All language subtitles for Africa12345

There is a place on earth

where it is still
the morning of life

and the great herds run free

Life streams across a land

suspended in time

the last refuge of the greatest
concentration of wildlife

remaining on earth

The Serengeti plains of East Africa

Long before human memory

the mountains to the east emptied
themselves into the skies

a sea of ash settled
across the Serengeti

leaving only scattered summits

as stone markers of a buried world

Across four million years

time and the elements
turned ash to rich soil

yielding vast grasslands

today preserved as the most important
animal sanctuary on earth

In a land as fertile
as it is beautiful

dwell millions of diverse creatures

yet a single species predominates

a million and a half strong

wildebeests affect the lives of
all around them

"Ungainly in appearance,"

they have been called
the clowns of the African plains

and an animal assembled by
committee from spare parts

But wildebeests are superbly endowed

for a life of endless migration
in search of grass and water

Alongside an array of
other herbivores coexist

all accommodated by the rich

and varied vegetation
of the Serengeti

each seeking out a different niche
of the food supply

some may spend 2/3 of
their lives crazing

some are fortunate enough to live
in their own salad bowl

The equation of life
on the Serengeti is simple

herbivores eat plants

carnivores eat herbivores

Lions hunt with both
might and stealth

a decoy distracts...

while others stalk

Although the lioness
has made the kill

it is the much larger male of the
pride who eats first

The hungry wait by rank

lionesses and cubs
are second in line

"hyenas, jackals and vultures"

quarrel to be next

on the Serengeti nothing is wasted

Through the plenty
of the wet season

The wildebeest herds
have grown strong

on the short grass plains of the
southern Serengeti

"Now in late May, drought approaches
imposing a deadly ultimatum..."

migrate or starve

For more than two million animals

it is a marathon race against
thirst and hunger

Like living streams and rivers

"the herds, accompanied by
zebras and gazelles"

flow toward the north and west

drawn by the ancient promise
of water and grass

the great migration has begun

The epic journey takes place

within the two East African
Nations of Tanzania and Kenya

The wildebeest herds migrate north

toward the
Maasai Mara Game Reserve in Kenya

"There, they range for months until"

the rains resume

and the herds return again to the
southern plains

the migration runs a deadly gauntlet
of more than 500 miles

The first weeks
of the migration coincide

with the frenzy
of the rutting season

bulls engage in constant battles

over females and territories

In a few frantic weeks
90% of the cows are impregnated

Early in the migration northward

herds move through the region

of ancient granite outcroppings
called kopjes

now they are vantage points for
waiting predators

"From a litter of four, only this
lone cheetah cub has survived"

"To nourish it, the mother must
kill almost daily"

but she has not eaten for two days

"The herds have passed, but a few
straggling gazelles appear"

"From this distance, there is no contest"

the cheetah is the fastest
land animal on earth

achieving short bursts of speed
up to 70 miles per hour

There is neither malice nor remorse
of the Serengeti

a hunter kills to eat
and to feed its own

nothing more

To the migrating herds
wooded savannas now offer refuge

from the drought-stricken plains

"But here, the migration
becomes an invasion"

for the woodlands are a permanent
home to others

Yet most of the residents go
about their daily affairs

little disturbed by the
trespassing multitude

"Unlike wildebeests, Maasai giraffes
need not migrate"

they feed on a hundred species of
woodland foliage

a food supply resistant to drought

Vervet monkeys find in trees both
sustenance and safety

"Savanna baboons roam the woodlands
in troops, roosting in trees by night"

"Omnivores, like us, they feed
on almost anything edible"

"Occasionally, adult males will even
feast on young antelope"

feeding on grasses adjacent
to the woodlands

grazers come under
an ever watchful eye

Yet there is one herbivore even
the lion gives wide berth

the adult elephant is one of the few
Serengeti animals without an

enemy in the wild

"Protective of their young, elephants
form extremely close bonds"

the relationship between mother and
daughter lasts up to 50 years

Herds sometimes push on through
the night despite risk of attack

Under cover of darkness

drawn by lightning distant thunder
or the smell of rain

they may travel 50 miles by dawn

Now adversities multiply

drought has parched
the plains tinder dry

grass fires sweep the Serengeti

Secured by fire and wind

the vegetation will regenerate
in the rains to come

"but for the moment, herds seeking
sustenance find only dust"

Now the enemies are thirst
hunger exhaustion

"and, as ever, predators"

so powerful is the urge to migrate

The herd will push on
even when confronted by a lion

Crouched in open ambush

the hunter has only
to pick the moment

In this endless contest

nothing is guaranteed

"In daytime, only one lion hunt
in five succeeds"

"Finally, after months of migration"

The forward ranks

surge into the bounty that has
Drawn them northward...

the rich pastures of the Maasai Mara
in Kenya

"Once more, their instincts have
brought them to a place of plenty"

"Here, they will range
and graze for months"

until the life giving rains return
on the winds of October

"To the east, close by the Serengeti"

there is a place of even
greater abundance

one of the natural
wonders of the world

it is a microcosm of the Serengeti

Ngorongoro crater is
a huge volcanic caldera

encompassing 100 square miles

a remnant of the great eruptions that
created the Serengeti plains

"From cloud forests along the rim
to the crater floor 2,000 feet below"

a self-contained ecosystem provides

abundant forage and plentiful water

"Where there is water, there is life"

An object of amusement to some

the hippopotamus can cut a crocodile
or a human in half with a single bite

Prompting an axiom of the Serengeti...

never come between a hippo
and its territorial waters

Tens of thousands of
animals dwell here

others come in migrations of the sky

flamingos from Namibia

storks from as far as Europe and Asia

Like privileged cousins of the
migrating herds outside

wildebeests and zebras within
the crater walls

Need only wander from
pasture to pasture

Dangers abound here as elsewhere

zebras cluster together in
a tangle of stripes

confusing to predators

The horses of Africa appear placid

but they have never
been domesticated

"The black rhinoceros, for all its
formidable presence"

and frequent marking of territory
is a vulnerable giant

poached almost to extinction
for the value of its horn

Ngorongoro crater is one of the
few protected refuges

where the black rhino endures

for a baboon troop
much of the day passes

"attending to young, grooming"

and socializing

though the job of protecting

"the lion pride and its territory
belongs to the males,"

hunting and raising young
falls to the females

Play helps prepare the young for
the violent encounters to come

The vaunted power of lions is matched
by a prodigious capacity for rest

typically 20 hours a day is
spent in regal slumber

"When lions mate, however"

they do so on average

"every 25 minutes, day and night"

without feeding

for three or four days

"It has been estimated that
3,000 mating occur"

for every cub that
survives its first year

These lands are also
the cradle of humanity

gashed into the eastern Serengeti

"Plains near Ngorongoro
is olduvai-gorge, one of the most"

famous archaeological sites of earth

It bears within its layered walls

a human fossil record spanning

almost two million years

"Today, the proud Maasai
people dwell here"

"They too, follow a nomadic existence"

along the edges of the Serengeti

ever seeking good grazing

for their cattle herds

the Maasai believe
that heaven gave them

and no other people
all the cattle on earth

And from their treasured cattle

they still draw a staple

of the Maasai warrior diet...

a mixture of milk and blood

The age of predators still
encompasses the world of the Maasai

From this and nearby villages

Leopards have taken three infants
within the year

Once the most formidable warriors

in east Africa

the Maasai still defend their cattle

and families with spears

some are born on the Serengeti

some seek it out

Today a growing human migration from

the outside world can witness

a spectacle of wildness

long vanished elsewhere

Tanzania and Kenya have preserved

vast areas as national parks

"and game reserves, proclaiming them"

a world heritage of all mankind

The support from tourism

is now indispensable to the survival

"of this heritage, linking the"

destiny of the Serengeti

with the visitors who pass in awe

The Serengeti they behold is changing

threatened by population
growth and poaching

but vigorously protected as well

Elephant herds that once fled

poachers are returning

now protected by an ivory moratorium

Nourished again by the Serengeti

and encouraged by greater safety

The herds are multiplying rapidly

on the Maasai Mara

The storms of October approach

and with the return of the rains

the herds will resume

the great migration

toward their ancestral calving

grounds in the south

But ahead they face
their greatest peril

to reach the south

the herd must
cross the Mara river

now swollen by the rains

in these waters.

It is still the age of dinosaurs

and a crocodile reigns supreme

Many that survive the crocodiles

fall prey to the river itself

some drown. Some are trampled

some are too exhausted

to save themselves

Through the year and the course

of the great migration

a quarter of a million wildebeests

will have died

But the migration moves on

through the long journey south

returning finally
to the short grass plains

where the miracle
of the Serengeti unfolds

The mass breeding earlier in the year

culminates in mass birth

in the brief span of a few weeks

In the wet season

almost half a million wildebeest

calves are born

a strategy that overwhelms predators

and ensures the survival

of a new generation

To survive in the midst of predators

newborn calves must be able to

stand within minutes of birth

Those unable to stand

must be abandoned

Once more on the plains

of the Serengeti

life is more powerful than death

and there remains a place on Earth

where it is still the morning of life

and the great herds still run free