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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:01:34,560 --> 00:01:37,920 -Oh my God, come on. -Is this the place? 2 00:01:38,000 --> 00:01:40,800 -The flag, look at the flag! -Where do you see the flag? 3 00:01:40,920 --> 00:01:43,320 There it is, on the pole. Come on, go on in. 4 00:02:09,960 --> 00:02:11,800 My condolences. Stefan Mandachi. 5 00:02:13,000 --> 00:02:14,240 -Stefan Mandachi. -Ion. 6 00:02:15,480 --> 00:02:16,320 I'm so sorry. 7 00:02:16,960 --> 00:02:19,880 I heard about your tragedy and I was deeply touched. 8 00:02:19,960 --> 00:02:21,720 I was honestly afraid to come here. 9 00:02:22,200 --> 00:02:25,760 We don't want to intrude or anything like that… 10 00:02:25,840 --> 00:02:30,720 We're working on a project about the lack of highways in Romania. 11 00:03:17,400 --> 00:03:18,200 Oh my God! 12 00:03:42,840 --> 00:03:45,200 And the five year old kid… The kids were in the back seat, right? 13 00:03:45,280 --> 00:03:47,880 Yes, in the back seat, with their seatbelts on. 14 00:03:49,560 --> 00:03:52,000 And the woman was also wearing her seatbelt? 15 00:03:52,080 --> 00:03:54,560 Yes, they all had their seatbelts on. 16 00:03:56,880 --> 00:03:57,960 Oh, my God! 17 00:04:01,480 --> 00:04:04,040 Where were the kids injured? How were they injured? 18 00:04:05,120 --> 00:04:08,080 They hit their heads. 19 00:04:15,880 --> 00:04:17,640 Just terrible…Terrible! 20 00:04:20,640 --> 00:04:24,680 -They weren't doing anything wrong? -No, they were following the rules. 21 00:04:32,480 --> 00:04:33,320 Come on. 22 00:04:35,920 --> 00:04:38,880 Please, come have some juice. 23 00:04:40,040 --> 00:04:41,240 Come into the house! 24 00:04:54,320 --> 00:04:55,440 My condolences. 25 00:04:57,120 --> 00:04:58,640 -Are we going inside? -Yes, sure. 26 00:06:00,360 --> 00:06:02,520 First, ask the Lord 27 00:06:02,600 --> 00:06:04,560 to take care of these innocent children 28 00:06:04,640 --> 00:06:06,600 moved into eternity. 29 00:06:06,680 --> 00:06:10,520 Nothing brings comfort, 30 00:06:10,600 --> 00:06:13,400 to the family and to everyone else. 31 00:06:13,480 --> 00:06:17,840 God, You take car of the children in this life, 32 00:06:17,920 --> 00:06:23,320 and in the next one, because they are pure, 33 00:06:24,160 --> 00:06:29,960 take them in a bright place, 34 00:06:30,040 --> 00:06:32,640 where are the souls of the innocent, 35 00:06:33,160 --> 00:06:36,680 receive in Your home the soul of the children. 36 00:06:36,760 --> 00:06:40,840 Christ rise from de dead 37 00:06:40,920 --> 00:06:44,600 and gave life to the worthy ones. 38 00:06:44,680 --> 00:06:46,760 God Almighty, 39 00:06:46,840 --> 00:06:49,720 through the prayers of Mary, Mother of Christ, 40 00:06:49,800 --> 00:06:52,800 take the souls of the innocent 41 00:06:52,880 --> 00:06:57,680 in a place full of peace, watched over by angels. 42 00:06:57,760 --> 00:07:01,000 Have mercy on us, sinners, 43 00:07:01,080 --> 00:07:04,720 because You are full of love. 44 00:07:10,120 --> 00:07:13,960 CHAPTER 1: 30 YEARS 45 00:07:20,880 --> 00:07:26,520 I know that every month in Romania about 150 people die in car accidents. 46 00:07:27,160 --> 00:07:31,600 In other words, the equivalent of a plane crash each month in Romania. 47 00:07:32,680 --> 00:07:39,320 {\an8}We're adding the information that Romania has the most dangerous roads in the EU. 48 00:07:39,400 --> 00:07:41,280 {\an8}I say roads, because there are no highways. 49 00:07:41,360 --> 00:07:42,320 {\an8}There are so few of them. 50 00:07:42,400 --> 00:07:47,520 {\an8}We're the country with the fewest highways in relation to land size. 51 00:07:47,600 --> 00:07:51,320 {\an8}What worries us most is that in Romania people die on the roads. 52 00:07:51,400 --> 00:07:55,000 Here again, Romania has the highest numbers in the EU. 53 00:08:08,040 --> 00:08:12,320 We're crossing the Carpathian Mountains on Roman and Austro-Hungarian roads. 54 00:08:12,400 --> 00:08:15,080 You, as well as I, when going towards Transylvania. 55 00:08:15,160 --> 00:08:17,640 From Moldova as well, Roman and Austro-Hungarian roads… 56 00:08:17,720 --> 00:08:19,720 improved by Ceausescu, it's true… 57 00:08:19,800 --> 00:08:21,720 That's shameful! 58 00:08:29,760 --> 00:08:32,720 The first ones to blame or the fact that we have no highways 59 00:08:32,800 --> 00:08:35,200 are the Romanian people! 60 00:08:35,280 --> 00:08:36,880 Because we weren't capable 61 00:08:36,960 --> 00:08:42,800 of electing leaders to build them. 62 00:08:57,360 --> 00:08:59,240 They say you can't remember things 63 00:08:59,320 --> 00:09:01,480 that happened to you before the age of four, 64 00:09:02,520 --> 00:09:04,400 and that if you do remember something, 65 00:09:04,680 --> 00:09:07,080 you can't be sure that's how it really happened. 66 00:09:08,440 --> 00:09:10,560 I wasn't even four when the revolution took place… 67 00:09:10,640 --> 00:09:12,160 Go back to your places, comrades! 68 00:09:12,240 --> 00:09:13,480 …in December 1989. 69 00:09:15,240 --> 00:09:18,400 {\an8}Even so, I can't forget how my grandma cried, and how scared she was. 70 00:09:19,240 --> 00:09:23,280 She didn't quite know why she was crying but I had a feeling she pitied Ceausescu. 71 00:09:26,120 --> 00:09:29,000 I didn't know what was happening, but it seemed important. 72 00:09:29,800 --> 00:09:31,480 Please, ask him to sit on the bed. 73 00:09:31,840 --> 00:09:33,520 Among the images of the Ceausescus, 74 00:09:34,160 --> 00:09:37,160 I was also seeing two people that seemed to be saving the country: 75 00:09:37,240 --> 00:09:38,880 Petre Roman and Iliescu. 76 00:09:40,000 --> 00:09:44,600 My brothers, the dictator Ceausescu has been overthrown. 77 00:09:44,680 --> 00:09:50,440 Dear viewers, we are glad to have Ion Iliescu here in the studio! 78 00:09:51,360 --> 00:09:52,360 Bravo! 79 00:09:56,560 --> 00:10:00,840 He's the son of a revolutionary, of a patriot! 80 00:10:01,440 --> 00:10:02,800 He himself is a patriot! 81 00:10:04,120 --> 00:10:07,920 I never quite understood who was shooting and who was dying… 82 00:10:08,000 --> 00:10:10,080 {\an8}There was a general sense of fear in our house. 83 00:10:10,160 --> 00:10:12,600 {\an8}The Revolution was live on TV. 84 00:10:13,640 --> 00:10:16,640 I was staring at images of Ceausescu and his wife lying dead. 85 00:10:16,720 --> 00:10:18,000 He seemed sweaty 86 00:10:18,080 --> 00:10:20,360 and smoke seemed to be coming out of his coat. 87 00:10:20,600 --> 00:10:23,480 I remember she had a fur collar on her coat. 88 00:10:23,560 --> 00:10:25,680 {\an8}REST IN PEACE, OUR DEAD 89 00:10:25,760 --> 00:10:27,480 {\an8}ETERNAL GLORY TO THE FALLEN ONES 90 00:10:32,720 --> 00:10:36,320 {\an8}More than 1,000 people died in the revolution of 1989. 91 00:10:37,360 --> 00:10:38,520 Nearly all of them innocent… 92 00:10:42,520 --> 00:10:45,560 One, two, go! 93 00:10:47,080 --> 00:10:48,160 Bravo! 94 00:10:48,240 --> 00:10:50,080 Back then, I was living with my family in the countryside 95 00:10:50,160 --> 00:10:51,640 in a village called St. Ilie. 96 00:10:52,880 --> 00:10:55,880 After the Revolution, Mom brought home a video player. 97 00:10:56,800 --> 00:10:59,240 I watched Bruce Lee movies all day long. 98 00:11:00,800 --> 00:11:04,080 He was my childhood hero… along with Jean-Claude van Damme. 99 00:11:06,280 --> 00:11:07,320 I would watch these movies 100 00:11:07,400 --> 00:11:10,080 and then recreate the karate moves with my twin brother. 101 00:11:11,640 --> 00:11:15,080 When I wasn't fighting him, I was drawing ninjas or cars. 102 00:11:15,800 --> 00:11:18,080 Especially after I got a toy car as a present. 103 00:11:18,440 --> 00:11:19,880 A Lamborghini Diablo! 104 00:11:19,960 --> 00:11:22,520 Santa Claus with white hair 105 00:11:22,600 --> 00:11:24,840 Came through the snow 106 00:11:24,920 --> 00:11:28,160 After that, I became fascinated with cars. 107 00:11:28,240 --> 00:11:31,040 I was driving cars all day long, on imaginary roads. 108 00:11:31,120 --> 00:11:34,120 -Santa Claus! -Bravo! 109 00:11:36,920 --> 00:11:38,840 When we'd go into the city to Suceava, 110 00:11:39,720 --> 00:11:41,160 my brother and I would compete 111 00:11:41,240 --> 00:11:43,560 to find the fastest car in the parking lot. 112 00:11:45,560 --> 00:11:48,920 I was the first to find a foreign model that went 220km/hour. 113 00:11:50,560 --> 00:11:51,600 It was a Citroen. 114 00:11:55,560 --> 00:11:57,640 The first expensive cars started to appear in Romania 115 00:11:57,720 --> 00:12:00,120 brought from the West by Romanian "nouveau riches". 116 00:12:01,640 --> 00:12:03,760 My dream was to also own a foreign car one day. 117 00:12:04,960 --> 00:12:06,720 Any car, as long as it wasn't a Dacia. 118 00:12:11,040 --> 00:12:14,680 Most chances we had to see foreign cars were when we'd go to the seaside. 119 00:12:14,800 --> 00:12:16,160 We had a station wagon. 120 00:12:19,440 --> 00:12:20,920 My brother and I were staring out the window 121 00:12:21,000 --> 00:12:24,600 and terrorizing our Dad to pass as many cars as possible with our Dacia. 122 00:12:25,920 --> 00:12:29,280 Mom would tell him to slow down because "he's not one of the kids". 123 00:12:31,240 --> 00:12:35,000 The sea, the beach, the sun are all waiting for us 124 00:12:35,080 --> 00:12:37,400 to enjoy all they have to offer. 125 00:12:38,080 --> 00:12:41,840 It's just as true that these pleasures cannot be overshadowed 126 00:12:41,920 --> 00:12:45,320 by tragic events that we're rarely facing… 127 00:12:45,400 --> 00:12:48,600 I mean, often, on public roads. 128 00:12:48,680 --> 00:12:54,320 These are the unfortunate consequences of ignoring traffic laws. 129 00:12:55,560 --> 00:12:58,760 The noise would suddenly stop when we'd come across a car accident. 130 00:12:59,440 --> 00:13:02,800 Dad would point to the carnage and then he'd scold us. 131 00:13:03,440 --> 00:13:06,000 "How can you drive fast on these roads?!" 132 00:13:07,400 --> 00:13:10,160 Mom would make the sign of the cross and forbid us to look. 133 00:13:10,760 --> 00:13:14,040 But we would peek, even though we were scared. 134 00:13:15,840 --> 00:13:19,240 After every accident, they would mumble that nothing works in this country… 135 00:13:19,320 --> 00:13:20,880 That we have no roads, no streets… 136 00:13:21,760 --> 00:13:24,400 Followed by intense debates about our politicians. 137 00:13:25,480 --> 00:13:27,640 I would have never imagined that over the years 138 00:13:27,720 --> 00:13:31,960 I would meet many of them in person. 139 00:13:33,800 --> 00:13:35,160 When I was the Prime Minister, 140 00:13:36,280 --> 00:13:38,960 in September 1991, 141 00:13:40,680 --> 00:13:45,640 {\an8}I made an agreement with two of the most important Italian firms, 142 00:13:46,640 --> 00:13:49,080 that had built thousands of kilometers of highways. 143 00:13:49,640 --> 00:13:54,080 We planned on building 4,000 km of highways 144 00:13:54,640 --> 00:13:56,160 for 6,8 billion dollars. 145 00:13:56,880 --> 00:14:02,080 Romania didn't have resources to build 4,000 km of highways. 146 00:14:02,160 --> 00:14:03,120 We didn't have the money. 147 00:14:03,200 --> 00:14:07,320 {\an8}No one would lend Romania a cent 148 00:14:07,400 --> 00:14:09,600 {\an8}because they had no idea what was going on here. 149 00:14:09,680 --> 00:14:14,880 Thousands of miners, with bats and chains, fires and so on… 150 00:14:14,960 --> 00:14:19,520 All the political and economic trust 151 00:14:19,600 --> 00:14:21,360 just crashed to below zero! 152 00:14:22,080 --> 00:14:24,280 Obviously, nothing could be achieved after that! 153 00:14:24,360 --> 00:14:26,000 {\an8}I was five, at that time. 154 00:14:26,560 --> 00:14:29,200 {\an8}It felt like watching the Revolution all over again. 155 00:14:29,280 --> 00:14:31,800 And now it was broadcast live on TV. 156 00:14:32,720 --> 00:14:36,080 If we add the deaths from the Mineriads to the ones from the Revolution, 157 00:14:36,160 --> 00:14:39,520 add to the calculation Romania's biggest plane crash, 158 00:14:39,600 --> 00:14:46,200 plus everyone who died in floods and fires from '89 to 2020, 159 00:14:46,280 --> 00:14:50,200 and, on top of that, if we add all the victims of the '77 earthquake, 160 00:14:50,280 --> 00:14:52,080 it's still less than the amount of people 161 00:14:52,160 --> 00:14:55,520 who die here in car crashes in a single year. 162 00:14:58,040 --> 00:15:04,440 {\an8}For example, in Romania in 1991, 3,078 lost their lives on the roads. 163 00:15:04,520 --> 00:15:08,000 {\an8}Thousands of people continue to die every year in car crashes. 164 00:15:08,080 --> 00:15:10,080 But it's not publicized as it should be. 165 00:15:14,440 --> 00:15:17,200 In '93, Dad bought me my first pair of jeans. 166 00:15:17,280 --> 00:15:19,720 Two sizes too big, as was the style back then. 167 00:15:21,040 --> 00:15:22,080 I tore my jeans playing soccer 168 00:15:22,160 --> 00:15:25,720 when Raducioiu and Hagi had convinced me that I was going to be a soccer player. 169 00:15:26,280 --> 00:15:27,520 Hagi has the ball, 170 00:15:28,400 --> 00:15:31,520 Ionut Lupescu is in a good position. 171 00:15:32,120 --> 00:15:33,520 He passes to Hagi. 172 00:15:36,480 --> 00:15:38,280 Hagi's passing to Ilie Dumitrescu. 173 00:15:38,360 --> 00:15:39,960 Goal! 174 00:15:41,680 --> 00:15:44,360 When it came to soccer, I was really proud of Romania. 175 00:15:45,960 --> 00:15:49,720 Outside of that, when I turned ten, I was very much concerned with politics. 176 00:15:49,800 --> 00:15:52,520 Instead of watching soccer on Eurosport, 177 00:15:53,400 --> 00:15:55,840 I had to watch political debates with my parents, 178 00:15:56,560 --> 00:15:58,320 and I was even starting to understand them. 179 00:15:58,400 --> 00:16:00,480 {\an8}Concerning the theoretical part, 180 00:16:00,560 --> 00:16:02,640 {\an8}I never denied you are rather good, Mr. Iliescu. 181 00:16:02,720 --> 00:16:05,360 {\an8}-In theory and in statements. -Not only in theory, Mr. Constantinescu. 182 00:16:05,440 --> 00:16:08,400 In theory, absolutely! You're wonderful there… 183 00:16:08,480 --> 00:16:10,640 I was talking about a constitutional principle. 184 00:16:10,720 --> 00:16:14,360 You, with the juridical education you have, 185 00:16:14,440 --> 00:16:15,880 you could understand it better than me. 186 00:16:15,960 --> 00:16:18,080 I want to point out that… 187 00:16:18,160 --> 00:16:21,920 that you're being too colloquial… 188 00:16:22,840 --> 00:16:25,280 I'd stop caring about politics and forget about soccer 189 00:16:25,360 --> 00:16:27,320 when I'd drive bumper cars at the fair. 190 00:16:28,080 --> 00:16:29,400 I loved to take sharp turns 191 00:16:29,480 --> 00:16:32,720 until someone else slammed into me with his car. 192 00:16:35,320 --> 00:16:37,680 I hit my head on the wheel and broke two teeth. 193 00:16:37,760 --> 00:16:38,840 Driving is no joke! 194 00:16:40,240 --> 00:16:42,000 You can get in trouble on any road. 195 00:16:42,240 --> 00:16:45,320 {\an8}Our big issue is the terrestrial infrastructure, 196 00:16:45,400 --> 00:16:47,320 {\an8}so roads and railway infrastructure, 197 00:16:47,400 --> 00:16:51,240 {\an8}which, for decades, 198 00:16:51,920 --> 00:16:55,360 we haven't been able to raise to an acceptable standard. 199 00:16:55,440 --> 00:16:58,720 You sold the topic rather well, like in the Ministry of Transportation. 200 00:16:58,800 --> 00:17:01,200 There are so many accidents on the national roads. 201 00:17:02,600 --> 00:17:06,160 And that is because our roads are not safe, 202 00:17:06,240 --> 00:17:07,680 and not only because of speed. 203 00:17:08,800 --> 00:17:13,920 Because many people think that accidents are just because of speeding. 204 00:17:14,000 --> 00:17:17,320 But we have roads that leave you with absolutely no margin of error. 205 00:17:17,960 --> 00:17:21,240 There are roads that simply need another lane. 206 00:17:21,320 --> 00:17:23,880 {\an8}I remember that I met with a politician, with Mr. Basescu, 207 00:17:23,960 --> 00:17:26,320 {\an8}in his office, during the '90s. 208 00:17:26,400 --> 00:17:29,080 {\an8}In his office at the Ministry of Transportation. 209 00:17:29,160 --> 00:17:31,480 And, at the end of our conversation, I asked him, 210 00:17:31,560 --> 00:17:33,680 off the record, "how about those highways?" 211 00:17:34,320 --> 00:17:36,520 "Don't we want to build any?" 212 00:17:37,040 --> 00:17:39,440 I remember it clearly, I was close to a wall, 213 00:17:39,520 --> 00:17:43,280 with a map of the Romanian transportation network on it, and he said "Look." 214 00:17:43,360 --> 00:17:46,440 "That's the plan I'm thinking of. This is what we need. 215 00:17:46,520 --> 00:17:48,760 We don't need highways, they are too expensive. 216 00:17:48,840 --> 00:17:51,640 We need express roads, there will be enough of those. 217 00:17:51,720 --> 00:17:56,160 We will never have enough traffic to need highways." 218 00:17:57,440 --> 00:18:00,320 {\an8}At the end of the '90s, I was playing soccer all day long. 219 00:18:01,080 --> 00:18:03,840 I scored two goals in the final of the National Junior League. 220 00:18:04,600 --> 00:18:06,840 As a reward, my Dad taught me how to drive. 221 00:18:10,840 --> 00:18:12,040 As a new driver, 222 00:18:12,120 --> 00:18:14,840 I was starting to understand the importance of good roads. 223 00:18:16,240 --> 00:18:17,880 Not long after, when I was 13, 224 00:18:17,960 --> 00:18:20,400 I stole my Grandpa's car and took my friends for a joyride. 225 00:18:21,440 --> 00:18:22,560 It was a Volkswagon Jetta. 226 00:18:23,680 --> 00:18:25,320 I was obsessed with that car. 227 00:18:26,120 --> 00:18:27,280 I still see it, every day. 228 00:18:27,920 --> 00:18:29,920 I have a mural of it. 229 00:18:30,960 --> 00:18:32,560 It's a scene inspired by Mad Max. 230 00:18:33,720 --> 00:18:36,200 The movie looks like it was shot on our roads in the '90s. 231 00:18:36,760 --> 00:18:38,320 But life is better than movies. 232 00:18:38,480 --> 00:18:41,520 In real life, our country's roads were a disaster, 233 00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:43,360 and we really needed those highways. 234 00:18:44,040 --> 00:18:47,440 {\an8}Our main issue is building a highway towards the West 235 00:18:47,520 --> 00:18:52,480 {\an8}if we are taking into consideration becoming part of the EU. 236 00:18:52,560 --> 00:18:57,280 {\an8}Sure, some are upset about our air fleet, others over our roads… 237 00:18:57,360 --> 00:18:59,080 Everyone is upset about something. 238 00:18:59,160 --> 00:19:02,560 Even for a teen, it was easy to understand what a highway was. 239 00:19:02,640 --> 00:19:07,400 A larger, safer road, with no crosses, and high speeds. 240 00:19:08,080 --> 00:19:08,880 Like abroad. 241 00:19:09,920 --> 00:19:12,680 In 2004, I went abroad for the first time. 242 00:19:13,320 --> 00:19:17,120 With a temporary visa, we went on a school trip through Europe. 243 00:19:17,200 --> 00:19:19,840 I was finally stepping in the EU. 244 00:19:20,360 --> 00:19:23,240 The enchanted realm for most Romanians. 245 00:19:23,320 --> 00:19:24,720 Our only hope of being saved! 246 00:19:26,000 --> 00:19:28,640 I took a thousand photos of old buildings and monuments, 247 00:19:29,280 --> 00:19:31,480 but I was just as delighted about my own discovery. 248 00:19:32,480 --> 00:19:36,000 European tourism and economy were connected through highways. 249 00:19:37,160 --> 00:19:41,120 From Hungary to Paris, we drove only on the highway! 250 00:19:42,680 --> 00:19:45,400 It became clear to me that, after EU integration, 251 00:19:45,480 --> 00:19:47,040 we would also get highways. 252 00:19:48,080 --> 00:19:52,480 Our Bucovina monasteries would be connected with all of Europe. 253 00:19:52,560 --> 00:19:54,760 We, too, would get millions of tourists, 254 00:19:54,840 --> 00:19:56,200 just as we visit them 255 00:19:57,400 --> 00:19:59,840 The future looked bright, and everything was coming together. 256 00:19:59,920 --> 00:20:01,720 I was finally getting my driver's license! 257 00:20:02,760 --> 00:20:03,800 I was feeling fulfilled. 258 00:20:04,680 --> 00:20:06,640 Especially since now I could also vote. 259 00:20:07,560 --> 00:20:09,000 {\an8}And, as a grown man, 260 00:20:09,560 --> 00:20:12,280 I had to be careful for whom I was casting my vote. 261 00:20:14,280 --> 00:20:17,560 {\an8}What curse has come over this country 262 00:20:18,280 --> 00:20:20,560 {\an8}that it ended up 263 00:20:21,560 --> 00:20:25,320 {\an8}choosing between two former communists? 264 00:20:26,000 --> 00:20:27,960 Between Adrian Nastase and Basescu. 265 00:20:28,040 --> 00:20:31,480 {\an8}At that time Basescu won my vote, 266 00:20:31,560 --> 00:20:33,720 {\an8}I don't know if it was the same for others, 267 00:20:33,840 --> 00:20:38,280 because he promised a highway from Arad to Constanta. 268 00:20:38,360 --> 00:20:42,200 The second one to blame is his partner from back then 269 00:20:42,280 --> 00:20:46,480 the Prime Minister, Calin Anton Constantin Popescu Tariceanu, 270 00:20:47,200 --> 00:20:52,000 who, in four years, didn't manage to build one meter of highway! 271 00:20:52,080 --> 00:20:55,080 {\an8}So, there are no highways and that's why people are dying. 272 00:20:55,160 --> 00:20:59,640 {\an8}So the culprits are the Romanian presidents, 273 00:20:59,720 --> 00:21:02,440 who didn't know how to push the political class 274 00:21:02,520 --> 00:21:04,640 to build highways, so that fewer people die. 275 00:21:05,200 --> 00:21:07,240 {\an8}Ion Iliescu is to be blamed, mainly, 276 00:21:07,320 --> 00:21:10,800 {\an8}because he didn't have… the wisdom, let's say, 277 00:21:11,320 --> 00:21:13,240 to push Romania towards Europe. 278 00:21:13,320 --> 00:21:17,320 Nicolae Vacaroiu had a period of political stability, 279 00:21:18,040 --> 00:21:19,960 but nothing happened with infrastructure. 280 00:21:20,040 --> 00:21:21,440 {\an8}I nominate myself. 281 00:21:22,480 --> 00:21:24,280 {\an8}It's easy to blame others. 282 00:21:24,360 --> 00:21:27,720 {\an8}Adrian Nastase is the first in the ranking, 283 00:21:27,800 --> 00:21:29,080 {\an8}I also know him very well. 284 00:21:29,160 --> 00:21:33,280 {\an8}Traian Basescu stopped the works, after 2004, 285 00:21:33,360 --> 00:21:36,840 trying to see if the American company 286 00:21:36,920 --> 00:21:40,520 paid a fee to the socialist PSD government 287 00:21:40,600 --> 00:21:41,920 or even to myself, personally. 288 00:21:42,480 --> 00:21:45,480 Basescu was saying, "Tariceanu doesn't let me build." 289 00:21:45,560 --> 00:21:47,600 Iohannis says, "Dragnea is to blame". 290 00:21:47,680 --> 00:21:49,320 Dragnea is blaming Iohannis. 291 00:21:49,400 --> 00:21:50,800 {\an8}Are they all equally to blame? 292 00:21:50,880 --> 00:21:53,280 {\an8}Categorically, they can't all be on the same level. 293 00:21:53,360 --> 00:21:54,440 {\an8}Who's the guiltiest? 294 00:21:56,680 --> 00:21:58,640 Many are the guiltiest. 295 00:21:59,880 --> 00:22:05,040 {\an8}After many years, and many struggles, we made it into the EU. 296 00:22:12,760 --> 00:22:14,720 I was a university student at the time. 297 00:22:15,240 --> 00:22:19,800 I was driving 145 km from Suceava to Iasi every week. 298 00:22:19,880 --> 00:22:22,960 Over four years I drove this route maybe 400 times. 299 00:22:23,560 --> 00:22:24,560 When we were in high school, 300 00:22:24,640 --> 00:22:26,480 I my brother and I would fight over who got to drive. 301 00:22:26,560 --> 00:22:28,320 Now neither of us wanted to drive. 302 00:22:29,160 --> 00:22:32,600 I was forced to drive on a road that passed through 21 villages 303 00:22:32,680 --> 00:22:34,640 and was interrupted by four railroad tracks. 304 00:22:35,480 --> 00:22:37,000 I had to pay attention to pedestrians, 305 00:22:37,080 --> 00:22:41,600 bikers, animals, tractors, carts, and trucks 306 00:22:41,680 --> 00:22:44,640 that were circulating like blocks on wheels, from the opposite direction. 307 00:22:44,720 --> 00:22:46,720 The driving directions were not separated. 308 00:22:46,800 --> 00:22:48,520 There was no protective parapet. 309 00:22:49,120 --> 00:22:52,240 Every time I passed someone, I was forced to go on the opposite lane. 310 00:22:52,320 --> 00:22:54,480 The road to Iasi took almost three hours, 311 00:22:54,560 --> 00:22:57,120 instead of the one hour it would take on a highway. 312 00:22:57,440 --> 00:23:02,120 Between then and now, 2020, nothing has changed! 313 00:23:02,800 --> 00:23:07,160 From around 2000 we could have focused on highways, 314 00:23:07,240 --> 00:23:10,000 and we really could have from 2007. 315 00:23:10,080 --> 00:23:14,000 Since we'd just been accepted into the EU, our politicians were promising 316 00:23:14,080 --> 00:23:16,160 that we'd have a highway network 317 00:23:16,240 --> 00:23:18,840 that would cover to country from one border to the other, 318 00:23:18,920 --> 00:23:20,480 but not before 2016. 319 00:23:21,560 --> 00:23:23,320 That's when I really started to get angry. 320 00:23:23,400 --> 00:23:25,480 I was getting older, but still no highways. 321 00:23:25,560 --> 00:23:27,520 I would turn 30 in 2016 322 00:23:28,280 --> 00:23:31,760 {\an8}It's too early to say we're seeing something consistent from a helicopter. 323 00:23:31,840 --> 00:23:37,720 {\an8}Bechtel doesn't have the workforce to keep up with the money we're spending. 324 00:23:37,800 --> 00:23:43,040 {\an8}In the next eight years, we'll have more than 2,000 km of highways 325 00:23:43,120 --> 00:23:44,320 and express roads. 326 00:23:44,400 --> 00:23:49,600 In the next few years we will build 725 km of highways. 327 00:23:49,680 --> 00:23:55,160 {\an8}We will build 608,91 km, 328 00:23:55,240 --> 00:23:59,840 {\an8}of which 6,3 km will be highways 329 00:23:59,920 --> 00:24:01,920 {\an8}from the state budget. 330 00:24:02,000 --> 00:24:06,160 {\an8}Luckily we're inaugurating highways, so that I get the chance to drive. 331 00:24:06,240 --> 00:24:07,760 {\an8}It's important to inaugurate them! 332 00:24:07,840 --> 00:24:10,880 {\an8}You know how it goes, inaugurating 10 km… 333 00:24:11,840 --> 00:24:14,440 Short Prime Ministers give you short highways. 334 00:24:14,520 --> 00:24:18,200 Whereas when the highway is longer you'll see tall PMs behind it. 335 00:24:18,280 --> 00:24:21,440 here are two major investments planned for Moldova 336 00:24:21,520 --> 00:24:23,840 that I am going to support with all my strength. 337 00:24:23,920 --> 00:24:25,280 Targu Mures - Iasi - Ungheni 338 00:24:25,920 --> 00:24:29,840 and the second highway project, connecting Northern and Southern Moldova, 339 00:24:29,920 --> 00:24:32,560 Ploiesti - Focsani - Bacau - Suceava. 340 00:24:32,640 --> 00:24:36,160 {\an8}For thirty years, we talked too much and did too little. 341 00:24:36,880 --> 00:24:42,360 {\an8}I calculated that, if every day in these thirty years 342 00:24:42,440 --> 00:24:48,640 we had ten politicians speaking for two hours on TV 343 00:24:48,720 --> 00:24:51,240 and, probably, these assumptions are realistic enough, 344 00:24:51,320 --> 00:24:53,480 we would have 1,000 people 345 00:24:53,560 --> 00:24:56,720 that could have worked three years daily for this country. 346 00:24:56,800 --> 00:25:01,480 Between Pitesti and Slatina, but also between Pitesti and Craiova, 347 00:25:02,240 --> 00:25:06,400 there is a national road with many deadly accidents, 348 00:25:06,480 --> 00:25:09,480 on which you see signs with 349 00:25:09,560 --> 00:25:13,880 "This number of yearly deaths on this road. Drive slowly!" 350 00:25:13,960 --> 00:25:15,920 There was this movement 351 00:25:16,000 --> 00:25:18,600 for what we used to call the "Oltenia highway" 352 00:25:19,120 --> 00:25:22,800 with which PSD won the votes of the people in the region. 353 00:25:23,680 --> 00:25:25,800 Guess what? A few years later, 354 00:25:26,480 --> 00:25:30,000 us, from Oltenia and you, from Moldova, were mocking each other 355 00:25:30,080 --> 00:25:33,960 about highways being built for us that we never saw. 356 00:26:20,560 --> 00:26:26,480 {\an8}Transylvania highway project was handled carelessly. 357 00:26:26,560 --> 00:26:31,040 How long has Mr. Basescu been president? Since 2004? Yes, since 2004. 358 00:26:31,120 --> 00:26:35,680 Until now, there were 40 km built around Cluj. 359 00:26:35,760 --> 00:26:37,200 Very good, I'm not saying it was bad. 360 00:26:37,280 --> 00:26:38,520 But that was all. 361 00:26:38,600 --> 00:26:42,840 Next year is 2014. The Transylvania highway started in 2004. 362 00:26:42,920 --> 00:26:46,280 We lost ten years out of stupidity, it's as simple as that. 363 00:26:46,360 --> 00:26:49,600 {\an8}At one point, they even talked about the costs 364 00:26:49,680 --> 00:26:52,760 {\an8}per highway kilometer in Romania being too high. 365 00:26:52,840 --> 00:26:56,680 {\an8}World Bank says it should be 40% cheaper. 366 00:26:56,760 --> 00:26:59,560 {\an8}-Why is it so expensive in Romania? -I've stated that… 367 00:26:59,640 --> 00:27:03,640 {\an8}We have evaluations that it should be 30% cheaper. 368 00:27:03,720 --> 00:27:08,200 {\an8}We will have, if you ask me, at the end of 2020 369 00:27:08,280 --> 00:27:13,840 {\an8}after we finish these 1,780 km, that are under development right now, 370 00:27:13,920 --> 00:27:17,400 around 3,000 km of highway. 371 00:27:17,480 --> 00:27:19,760 {\an8}3,000 km, you say? 372 00:27:19,840 --> 00:27:24,840 {\an8}Romania will have, in six years, 3,000 km of highway? 373 00:27:24,920 --> 00:27:26,640 Oh my God, he's totally lost it! 374 00:27:26,720 --> 00:27:29,720 Right now we have somewhere under 700 km, 375 00:27:29,800 --> 00:27:32,160 {\an8}and Dan Sova says that by 2020 376 00:27:32,240 --> 00:27:35,360 {\an8}we'll build 2,300 km more! 377 00:27:35,440 --> 00:27:39,760 {\an8}So that means if we build 378 00:27:40,920 --> 00:27:43,440 {\an8}around 380 km each year-- 379 00:27:44,040 --> 00:27:47,200 {\an8}a year has, in general, 365 days. 380 00:27:47,280 --> 00:27:51,760 {\an8}We don't know how Sova sees it, but it holds true for the rest of us. 381 00:27:51,840 --> 00:27:57,960 {\an8}It means we should be building more than one km of highway per day! 382 00:27:59,520 --> 00:28:00,320 {\an8}Do you realize that? 383 00:28:00,400 --> 00:28:05,240 {\an8}Now, while we're talking and Dan Sova is yawning somewhere in the Government 384 00:28:05,320 --> 00:28:08,760 {\an8}the workers are finishing a new kilometer of highway. 385 00:28:08,840 --> 00:28:11,280 {\an8}Where does he come up with that? 386 00:28:15,040 --> 00:28:17,440 {\an8}In ten years, a person can finish university, 387 00:28:17,520 --> 00:28:19,480 {\an8}finish a Master's program, 388 00:28:19,560 --> 00:28:22,640 {\an8}work for about two years, then start a business, 389 00:28:22,720 --> 00:28:24,600 {\an8}then develop it around the whole country. 390 00:28:25,200 --> 00:28:28,560 {\an8}I did all this from 2005 to 2016. 391 00:28:28,640 --> 00:28:29,840 {\an8}Time flies so fast! 392 00:28:30,800 --> 00:28:31,920 During this time, 393 00:28:32,000 --> 00:28:34,360 officials didn't manage to build 394 00:28:34,440 --> 00:28:37,280 a single meter of highway in all of Moldova. 395 00:28:39,320 --> 00:28:41,720 I was running myself ragged working on being successful. 396 00:28:44,760 --> 00:28:48,680 My Mom was all over me to take it easy otherwise I'd break. 397 00:28:48,760 --> 00:28:51,000 This is the best! 398 00:28:51,960 --> 00:28:54,520 "What would you do if you were forced to take a day off?" 399 00:29:07,640 --> 00:29:09,240 To develop my business, 400 00:29:09,320 --> 00:29:12,800 I had to cross Romania tens of times, from one end to the other. 401 00:29:12,880 --> 00:29:16,800 Even more, I had business travel abroad, as well. 402 00:29:17,880 --> 00:29:21,080 When I ended up on a suspended highway with ten lanes in one direction, 403 00:29:21,160 --> 00:29:22,640 I grew even angrier 404 00:29:22,720 --> 00:29:25,440 about how many innocent people die on Romania's streets every day. 405 00:29:26,360 --> 00:29:27,520 And I could be one of them. 406 00:29:53,640 --> 00:29:54,440 No! 407 00:30:09,080 --> 00:30:12,960 -Oh my God! -There's a dead man lying there! 408 00:30:13,040 --> 00:30:14,040 Oh my God! 409 00:30:18,120 --> 00:30:21,760 Oh my God! 410 00:30:44,360 --> 00:30:45,640 It was 2014. 411 00:30:46,320 --> 00:30:49,800 I was coming back from Bucharest with Stefan, from a franchising fair. 412 00:30:51,280 --> 00:30:52,320 Around Urziceni, 413 00:30:53,040 --> 00:30:56,880 {\an8}I saw a car coming our way from the opposite direction, zig zagging. 414 00:30:58,000 --> 00:31:00,120 I got scared, and pulled the wheel to the right. 415 00:31:00,840 --> 00:31:04,200 I saw the other car rolling towards us 416 00:31:04,280 --> 00:31:07,000 and the driver was simply thrown through the windscreen. 417 00:31:07,080 --> 00:31:11,000 We stopped the car and ran towards him. 418 00:31:11,640 --> 00:31:12,760 It was an older man. 419 00:31:13,720 --> 00:31:18,240 We heard and saw him snort. 420 00:31:18,920 --> 00:31:20,680 Stefan went and tried to resuscitate him, 421 00:31:21,240 --> 00:31:23,920 but the man died. 422 00:31:24,600 --> 00:31:28,000 Driving towards Suceava, it was the only thing we talked about. 423 00:31:28,080 --> 00:31:29,000 From that point on, 424 00:31:29,080 --> 00:31:31,040 Stefan talked a lot about the lack of highways 425 00:31:31,640 --> 00:31:33,640 and how easy it is to die on our roads. 426 00:31:35,240 --> 00:31:38,520 2016. I made it to age 30. 427 00:31:39,080 --> 00:31:39,920 Nothing changed. 428 00:31:40,000 --> 00:31:42,240 2017. Nothing. 429 00:31:43,760 --> 00:31:45,960 And here we are, in 2018. 430 00:31:46,040 --> 00:31:47,560 EUROPEAN HIGHWAY NETWORK 2018 431 00:31:47,640 --> 00:31:50,640 {\an8}We are beginning construction on the Bucharest - Suceava highway. 432 00:31:51,240 --> 00:31:53,520 {\an8}Alternate route through Barlad. 433 00:31:57,240 --> 00:32:00,160 {\an8}Did you see anything built? Could you place your finger on something? 434 00:32:01,000 --> 00:32:02,040 A hospital? 435 00:32:02,120 --> 00:32:03,480 {\an8}Any project… Highway? Anything? 436 00:32:03,560 --> 00:32:06,840 {\an8}Today we're talking again about budgets for feasibility studies. 437 00:32:07,680 --> 00:32:09,280 {\an8}We did 200 already. 438 00:32:09,360 --> 00:32:11,880 {\an8}They're not canned fish, they don't expire. 439 00:32:11,960 --> 00:32:13,760 {\an8}They are there. The map did not change! 440 00:32:13,840 --> 00:32:19,000 {\an8}Moldova is the only major region without a highway, 441 00:32:19,840 --> 00:32:24,640 even though this project has been on the public agenda for eleven years. 442 00:32:25,480 --> 00:32:29,320 The president just criticizes the lack of highways. 443 00:32:29,400 --> 00:32:31,920 But I don't think he can do anything. 444 00:32:32,000 --> 00:32:37,600 He didn't try, at least, to encourage the construction of highways. 445 00:32:37,680 --> 00:32:39,160 You know what the big problem is? 446 00:32:39,720 --> 00:32:44,360 In 2016, '17 and '18, and now halfway through 2019, 447 00:32:44,440 --> 00:32:45,880 we didn't sign any new contracts. 448 00:32:45,960 --> 00:32:50,520 We will have a time, 2021, '22 and '23 449 00:32:50,600 --> 00:32:52,760 when we won't have any new highways to inaugurate. 450 00:32:53,400 --> 00:32:55,640 And then the frustration will grow even more. 451 00:32:56,200 --> 00:32:58,240 "Hey, come on, we all steal a little." 452 00:32:58,320 --> 00:33:00,760 "It's OK, but also do something for the country… 453 00:33:00,840 --> 00:33:03,400 But, obviously, everybody steals…" 454 00:33:04,840 --> 00:33:08,000 I think this is one of the elements that block us. 455 00:33:08,080 --> 00:33:10,440 The idea that stealing is OK. 456 00:33:10,520 --> 00:33:12,440 Corruption, of course. 457 00:33:14,200 --> 00:33:15,400 It's incredible. 458 00:33:15,480 --> 00:33:19,040 This factor can never be neglected! 459 00:33:19,120 --> 00:33:21,560 {\an8}Shouldn't we all be fucking furious? 460 00:33:21,640 --> 00:33:23,600 {\an8}Crazy? Revolting? 461 00:33:24,120 --> 00:33:26,480 {\an8}At the moment when you realize 462 00:33:26,560 --> 00:33:29,520 {\an8}what incapable and irresponsible leaders we have? 463 00:34:17,560 --> 00:34:21,480 You cannot just start building highways however the hell you want, 464 00:34:21,560 --> 00:34:25,080 because every politician wants a highway in his district. 465 00:34:25,720 --> 00:34:28,200 I want it in Targu Jiu, Dragnea wants it in Teleorman. 466 00:34:28,280 --> 00:34:29,560 I went on Wikipedia, 467 00:34:29,640 --> 00:34:33,280 otherwise, everybody says "I built, and the others didn't". 468 00:34:33,360 --> 00:34:36,280 The only years, after Ceausescu and until now, 469 00:34:36,360 --> 00:34:39,920 when more than 100 km were built, were 2012 and '13. 470 00:34:40,000 --> 00:34:42,840 I'm living over and over the same story. 471 00:34:42,920 --> 00:34:47,120 Everything starts over and over, when a new government is in place. 472 00:34:47,200 --> 00:34:50,120 And, in Romania, new governments appear really often. 473 00:34:50,760 --> 00:34:52,400 {\an8}They're all just as guilty. 474 00:34:52,480 --> 00:34:54,240 {\an8}When you become a prime minister, 475 00:34:54,320 --> 00:34:56,280 I'm not accepting this explanation, 476 00:34:56,360 --> 00:34:58,640 that you just wanted more research. 477 00:34:58,720 --> 00:35:01,000 No, you accepted to be a PM, then do something! 478 00:35:01,080 --> 00:35:05,160 {\an8}I was in China, as an official of the Economic Commission, 479 00:35:05,240 --> 00:35:08,080 {\an8}at the invitation of the Chinese government. 480 00:35:08,160 --> 00:35:09,520 {\an8}They looked us in the eye, 481 00:35:09,600 --> 00:35:12,040 {\an8}and told us they can build, with their own investment, 482 00:35:12,920 --> 00:35:14,960 {\an8}2,000 km of highway per year. 483 00:35:15,960 --> 00:35:17,600 {\an8}We almost fell out of our chairs! 484 00:35:17,960 --> 00:35:22,400 {\an8}We thought we misunderstood. 485 00:35:22,480 --> 00:35:25,200 {\an8}2,000 km… per year… with their money! 486 00:35:26,840 --> 00:35:28,240 {\an8}Why aren't we allowing them? 487 00:35:28,360 --> 00:35:31,280 {\an8}So instead of having to brake a thousand times in every village, 488 00:35:31,360 --> 00:35:32,360 {\an8}and drive 50 km per hour, 489 00:35:32,440 --> 00:35:34,800 {\an8}driving long enough to pickle vegetables, 490 00:35:34,880 --> 00:35:38,560 {\an8}maybe one pays five lei at the entrance to the highway. 491 00:35:39,360 --> 00:35:44,000 {\an8}But, are there investors that want to invest in such a project? 492 00:35:44,080 --> 00:35:45,240 {\an8}Oh my God, yes! 493 00:35:46,400 --> 00:35:47,440 {\an8}Loads! 494 00:35:47,520 --> 00:35:51,600 {\an8}-So why isn't it being done? -Because you can't take bribes from them! 495 00:35:52,640 --> 00:35:53,440 {\an8}That's why. 496 00:35:54,080 --> 00:35:55,600 {\an8}You can't ask for bribes, right? 497 00:35:56,280 --> 00:36:00,480 {\an8}They won't do it. The Chinese wouldn't do it! Not really. 498 00:36:00,560 --> 00:36:04,280 {\an8}It's really sad! We're 30 years after the Revolution, 499 00:36:04,360 --> 00:36:07,760 12 years after EU integration. 500 00:36:07,840 --> 00:36:10,920 52 billion euro were invested in the Romanian economy. 501 00:36:11,000 --> 00:36:12,200 We're not lacking money. 502 00:36:12,840 --> 00:36:14,720 {\an8}We're not missing the land. 503 00:36:14,800 --> 00:36:18,480 {\an8}We're not lacking in materials, labor force. 504 00:36:18,560 --> 00:36:20,960 nor the intelligence we would need for building highways. 505 00:36:24,040 --> 00:36:28,000 ROMANIAN HEADS OF STATE PRESIDENTS - PRIME-MINISTERS 506 00:36:28,080 --> 00:36:31,000 THEY BUILT 737 KM OF HIGHWAY IN 30 YEARS 507 00:36:37,520 --> 00:36:39,560 You go from Suceava to Timisoara 508 00:36:39,640 --> 00:36:43,440 to work there, let's say, for four hours. 509 00:36:43,520 --> 00:36:49,320 {\an8}You have to drive for twelve hours on roads that are not safe. 510 00:36:49,400 --> 00:36:51,600 {\an8}Drive there for one day, come back another day, 511 00:36:51,680 --> 00:36:52,760 and work for four hours. 512 00:36:52,840 --> 00:36:56,200 By plane, I go in the morning, come back in the evening, 513 00:36:56,280 --> 00:36:57,200 as if I lived in Suceava. 514 00:36:57,280 --> 00:36:59,680 It cost me over four million. 515 00:36:59,760 --> 00:37:06,200 But, I noticed, from the moment I could take better care of my business, 516 00:37:07,040 --> 00:37:10,760 I covered the costs and even made some profit. 517 00:37:10,840 --> 00:37:13,960 At this time, though, in Romania, 518 00:37:15,880 --> 00:37:22,040 there is no bigger obstacle to the country's development 519 00:37:22,120 --> 00:37:24,000 than the lack of infrastructure. 520 00:37:24,080 --> 00:37:25,600 {\an8}Most people say, 521 00:37:26,200 --> 00:37:29,880 {\an8}"you have beautiful buildings and landscapes, 522 00:37:30,720 --> 00:37:32,960 the best wine and the best brandy, 523 00:37:33,040 --> 00:37:35,000 but the roads… a disaster!" 524 00:37:35,720 --> 00:37:37,480 The roads let us all down. 525 00:37:39,080 --> 00:37:40,240 That's that. 526 00:37:40,320 --> 00:37:43,600 Nobody can develop, in Romania, nowadays-- 527 00:37:43,680 --> 00:37:45,160 I'm talking about companies-- 528 00:37:45,240 --> 00:37:49,200 in the absence of highways to connect the West to the East 529 00:37:49,280 --> 00:37:51,240 and the North to the South. 530 00:37:51,320 --> 00:37:53,840 {\an8}You suppose you get there… 531 00:37:53,920 --> 00:37:56,880 {\an8}I have the feeling I live in an isolated town, in Romania. 532 00:37:57,680 --> 00:38:01,000 For example, I didn't open any factories in my district 533 00:38:01,080 --> 00:38:02,760 because it would be bad for business. 534 00:38:03,760 --> 00:38:07,200 The is no road to profitably transport my merchandise from here. 535 00:38:07,280 --> 00:38:09,320 One thing is to have a driver on the road for six hours, 536 00:38:09,400 --> 00:38:11,480 have him go back home to sleep, 537 00:38:12,160 --> 00:38:15,760 and another to send him on a twelve hour route, till Timisoara, 538 00:38:15,840 --> 00:38:19,040 pay per diem, housing, sleeping in the car or I don't know, 539 00:38:19,120 --> 00:38:20,080 and then come back. 540 00:38:20,160 --> 00:38:22,280 The costs for companies are very high, 541 00:38:22,360 --> 00:38:26,480 especially transportation costs and time for business. 542 00:38:26,560 --> 00:38:30,000 And this reduces the competitiveness of companies. 543 00:38:30,560 --> 00:38:33,680 Also, foreign investments are discouraged 544 00:38:33,760 --> 00:38:37,600 because of poor infrastructure. 545 00:38:37,680 --> 00:38:41,000 And, if we're measuring foreign investments, 546 00:38:41,080 --> 00:38:42,160 in the past 30 years, 547 00:38:42,240 --> 00:38:45,720 compared to our GDP, Romania is in last place in the EU. 548 00:38:45,800 --> 00:38:50,400 {\an8}Many investments were lost for Romania 549 00:38:50,480 --> 00:38:54,160 {\an8}the moment that locations were measured, 550 00:38:54,240 --> 00:38:58,160 and Romania lost investments 551 00:38:58,240 --> 00:39:01,520 even though it was attractive in other aspects, 552 00:39:01,600 --> 00:39:05,240 because of under-developed infrastructure. 553 00:39:05,320 --> 00:39:08,840 Mercedes, Volkswagen, they gave up. 554 00:39:08,920 --> 00:39:11,760 Viktor Orban, Hungary's Prime Minister, says, 555 00:39:11,840 --> 00:39:17,400 "I have an advantage over Romania, because I have highways. 556 00:39:17,480 --> 00:39:19,480 Romania doesn't." 557 00:39:19,560 --> 00:39:24,120 BMW went 70 km away from Oradea, into Hungary, 558 00:39:24,200 --> 00:39:28,160 even though Hungarian labor force is 30% more expensive, 559 00:39:28,240 --> 00:39:31,080 if we think about the average net salary per employee. 560 00:39:31,640 --> 00:39:34,120 It's easy, we're not trying to land on Mars. 561 00:39:34,200 --> 00:39:35,560 We're not Americans. 562 00:39:35,640 --> 00:39:36,760 We just want highways. 563 00:39:36,840 --> 00:39:40,000 In Romania, when someone dies in a car crash, 564 00:39:41,040 --> 00:39:44,960 the damage costs 1,25 million euros to record. 565 00:39:45,720 --> 00:39:50,680 Last year, in Romania, there were more than 1,800 deaths in traffic. 566 00:39:50,760 --> 00:39:55,000 Do the math, and the costs are huge! 567 00:39:55,080 --> 00:40:01,160 Over four billion, the costs paid by all of us! 568 00:40:01,240 --> 00:40:04,480 {\an8}Many of the car accidents, frontal car crashes, 569 00:40:05,040 --> 00:40:08,240 {\an8}accidents caused by irregular overruns, 570 00:40:08,320 --> 00:40:11,360 could all be avoided, if we had highways. 571 00:40:11,440 --> 00:40:13,120 Even for pedestrians. 572 00:40:13,200 --> 00:40:16,080 If we're counting the villages with high traffic, 573 00:40:16,160 --> 00:40:20,560 high speed kills pedestrians, children. 574 00:40:20,640 --> 00:40:22,000 If you would have a highway 575 00:40:22,080 --> 00:40:27,400 to avoid this traffic passing through villages, 576 00:40:27,480 --> 00:40:29,320 many lives would be saved. 577 00:40:29,400 --> 00:40:31,840 The lives of pedestrians, as well. 578 00:40:31,920 --> 00:40:35,040 {\an8}We could never talk about the number of crashes being zero. 579 00:40:35,120 --> 00:40:38,760 {\an8}However, decreasing them depends directly 580 00:40:38,840 --> 00:40:41,240 on building roads and highways, 581 00:40:41,760 --> 00:40:43,560 and on improving the level of education. 582 00:40:48,280 --> 00:40:51,280 In 2011, I was involved in a car crash 583 00:40:51,840 --> 00:40:55,200 {\an8}that resulted in injuries and deaths. 584 00:40:55,280 --> 00:40:58,840 I had a spinal cord injury, 585 00:40:58,920 --> 00:41:03,560 my spine was fractured. 586 00:41:03,640 --> 00:41:07,160 In the same accident, my boyfriend lost his life. 587 00:41:08,000 --> 00:41:11,840 {\an8}I think I asked if I could still ski that season. 588 00:41:12,640 --> 00:41:16,280 My therapist looked at me and said, 589 00:41:16,360 --> 00:41:18,920 "Nobody told you anything?" 590 00:41:19,640 --> 00:41:24,480 I broke the last two vertebrae in the neck area. 591 00:41:25,120 --> 00:41:29,280 Completely fractured… and affected the marrow. 592 00:41:29,360 --> 00:41:33,320 The consequences were a complete paralysis from neck down. 593 00:41:34,680 --> 00:41:38,320 After years of therapy, I managed to regain the use of my arms. 594 00:41:38,400 --> 00:41:40,800 {\an8}I had internal bleeding, 595 00:41:40,880 --> 00:41:43,880 {\an8}pneumothorax, water in my lungs, 596 00:41:46,000 --> 00:41:47,320 pelvic fracture, 597 00:41:47,400 --> 00:41:49,640 clavicle fracture… 598 00:41:51,000 --> 00:41:53,160 I can't even remember them all, there were so many. 599 00:41:54,080 --> 00:41:55,160 Spine fracture. 600 00:41:56,360 --> 00:41:58,520 That put me in the wheelchair. 601 00:41:59,560 --> 00:42:03,840 {\an8}I am the victim and survivor of a car crash. 602 00:42:03,920 --> 00:42:07,360 {\an8}At the time of impact, the car door jumped, 603 00:42:07,440 --> 00:42:08,920 I jumped through the window, 604 00:42:09,000 --> 00:42:11,400 at about 30 meters from the place of collision, 605 00:42:11,480 --> 00:42:13,200 and I hit a parapet with my head. 606 00:42:15,240 --> 00:42:17,720 My father died, four days after the crash. 607 00:42:17,800 --> 00:42:20,440 He had a heart attack, because of the stress. 608 00:42:21,040 --> 00:42:22,240 He was just gone… 609 00:42:23,080 --> 00:42:25,400 I found out after three weeks 610 00:42:25,480 --> 00:42:28,000 that my Dad was no longer there. 611 00:42:28,680 --> 00:42:32,600 {\an8}I asked what was going on. When is the anesthetic going to wear off? 612 00:42:32,680 --> 00:42:35,640 {\an8}They told me there's no anesthetic. 613 00:42:35,720 --> 00:42:37,800 My spine broke, and I'll never walk again. 614 00:42:38,360 --> 00:42:39,160 OK. 615 00:42:40,000 --> 00:42:44,880 I think that, if our district road would have been on EU level 616 00:42:45,640 --> 00:42:48,080 or, if I were on a highway, 617 00:42:49,320 --> 00:42:50,800 I wouldn't be in a wheelchair today. 618 00:42:54,640 --> 00:42:58,280 The kids went out on their bikes and David had an accident. 619 00:42:59,880 --> 00:43:04,320 I asked, "is he okay?" And they told me, "they are trying to resuscitate him." 620 00:43:04,400 --> 00:43:07,280 You see so many American movies 621 00:43:07,360 --> 00:43:10,400 in which you transmit positive energies, 622 00:43:10,480 --> 00:43:13,600 {\an8}you're there, near his bed and, somehow, 623 00:43:14,800 --> 00:43:16,920 {\an8}you give him the will to live and… 624 00:43:19,360 --> 00:43:23,920 We hoped we could get there and give him the will to wake up. 625 00:43:24,840 --> 00:43:27,320 I know we were in our car, ready for a three hour drive. 626 00:43:28,440 --> 00:43:30,680 Just three hours. 627 00:43:30,760 --> 00:43:33,920 I didn't get there, to see him still alive 628 00:43:34,000 --> 00:43:37,920 because in three hours by car in Romania… 629 00:43:38,000 --> 00:43:39,520 you can't get anywhere. 630 00:43:48,400 --> 00:43:49,640 Hello ladies and gentlemen, 631 00:43:49,720 --> 00:43:51,960 here are today's news! 632 00:43:52,040 --> 00:43:56,200 The lack of roads and infrastructure in Romania claims more victims. 633 00:43:56,280 --> 00:43:59,800 A terrible accident, the most terrible of 2019, 634 00:43:59,880 --> 00:44:03,000 took place near Urziceni, and caused the death of ten people. 635 00:44:03,080 --> 00:44:05,680 The traffic directions were not separated by parapets. 636 00:44:05,760 --> 00:44:07,880 A truck entered the opposite direction 637 00:44:07,960 --> 00:44:09,920 ravaging a minibus full of passengers. 638 00:44:10,000 --> 00:44:12,680 They were all commuters, on their way to work, 639 00:44:12,760 --> 00:44:14,480 but death stopped them from getting there. 640 00:44:14,560 --> 00:44:16,920 Seven ambulances and several extrication cars 641 00:44:17,000 --> 00:44:18,240 arrived at the scene. 642 00:44:18,320 --> 00:44:21,120 When they saw the tragedy, even the experienced firefighters, 643 00:44:21,200 --> 00:44:24,320 used to such tragedies on the roads, were terrified. 644 00:44:24,400 --> 00:44:27,320 Ten people died. Eight women and the two drivers. 645 00:44:27,400 --> 00:44:30,040 Of the survivors of the devastating impact, 646 00:44:30,120 --> 00:44:34,520 two women have fractured spines, and two others 5th degree spleen rupture. 647 00:44:34,600 --> 00:44:37,000 The others experienced severe head traumas. 648 00:44:37,080 --> 00:44:39,680 Six victims will be buried today. 649 00:44:39,760 --> 00:44:43,040 Respects can be paid at the village church in Munteni, Buzau. 650 00:44:43,120 --> 00:44:46,600 As a consequence of the tragedy, fifteen kids have lost their parents. 651 00:45:14,840 --> 00:45:18,480 Oh my Lord, why did you take her away from her three children? 652 00:45:19,720 --> 00:45:22,400 Oh, my girl! Our princess! 653 00:45:23,760 --> 00:45:25,000 Oh, my Lord! 654 00:46:12,240 --> 00:46:13,040 It's me. 655 00:46:22,680 --> 00:46:23,480 Yes? 656 00:46:25,520 --> 00:46:27,000 -Hello. -Good day. 657 00:46:28,320 --> 00:46:31,840 -Stefan! -Adriana Petrut. Nice to meet you. 658 00:46:33,120 --> 00:46:35,200 A neighbor came and knocked on the window. 659 00:46:35,920 --> 00:46:38,520 I was living on the ground floor, there, in Viisoara. 660 00:46:38,600 --> 00:46:40,760 So the neighbor came 661 00:46:40,840 --> 00:46:43,920 and he said, "Please come quickly, the train hit the car!" 662 00:46:44,000 --> 00:46:45,240 "What car?" 663 00:46:45,880 --> 00:46:51,080 I was under the impression that they had left half an hour before 664 00:46:51,160 --> 00:46:54,440 and all this happened in five minutes, tops. 665 00:46:55,600 --> 00:46:56,920 So I said, "What car?" 666 00:46:57,000 --> 00:47:01,280 "Your car. The train hit the kids and pushed it far away." 667 00:47:02,360 --> 00:47:04,600 I couldn't believe it. 668 00:47:05,560 --> 00:47:09,960 I said, "Please, explain this to me. My kids left a while ago!" 669 00:47:10,040 --> 00:47:15,120 "The train hit your car, and nobody knows what happened to the kids. 670 00:47:15,200 --> 00:47:16,840 Or how many are dead and how many alive…" 671 00:47:16,920 --> 00:47:20,160 And I said, "Lord, you know what You did and what You will do!" 672 00:47:20,240 --> 00:47:22,480 I couldn't do anything, but didn't want to go there. 673 00:47:22,560 --> 00:47:25,600 I called my husband's boss and told him, 674 00:47:25,680 --> 00:47:28,680 "Please don't tell him now, he's driving to work. 675 00:47:28,760 --> 00:47:30,360 Don't tell him until he gets there." 676 00:47:30,440 --> 00:47:33,840 When he got there, his boss said, 677 00:47:33,920 --> 00:47:36,600 "Mitica, you wanted a car and look what happened! 678 00:47:36,680 --> 00:47:39,240 -What happened? -The train hit your car." 679 00:47:39,320 --> 00:47:42,440 That picture, in that corner 680 00:47:42,520 --> 00:47:44,200 is the last photo taken of them, 681 00:47:44,280 --> 00:47:49,040 not even half an hour before they left home on the 1st of June. 682 00:47:49,120 --> 00:47:51,120 -How many died? -Five… 683 00:47:51,200 --> 00:47:54,520 Four of ours, and another boy, 684 00:47:55,440 --> 00:47:57,680 Rafael, from the village. 685 00:47:58,400 --> 00:48:03,560 You cry, but you cry inside, in your soul. No one knows what's left there. 686 00:48:04,080 --> 00:48:05,600 We can't show it on the outside. 687 00:48:07,200 --> 00:48:09,920 What would I solve, if I cried on the street? 688 00:48:11,520 --> 00:48:15,560 I have to go on with my life, take care of the family and everything. 689 00:48:16,360 --> 00:48:17,160 Uphill… 690 00:48:18,280 --> 00:48:19,600 Where are we going? 691 00:48:21,240 --> 00:48:23,080 -Where are we going? -To the children. 692 00:48:25,120 --> 00:48:28,080 -To see our children. -To the children. 693 00:48:29,200 --> 00:48:32,760 -To see our children. -Yes, our children. 694 00:48:36,200 --> 00:48:38,320 That day, it was the same. A rainy day. 695 00:48:41,880 --> 00:48:43,720 Darius, 20. 696 00:48:43,800 --> 00:48:48,720 Lavinia, she would have turned 19, a week after the accident. 697 00:48:49,240 --> 00:48:51,080 Daria, almost 14. 698 00:48:51,160 --> 00:48:53,320 And Cosmina, almost twelve. 699 00:48:54,480 --> 00:48:57,240 We dug one grave for all of them. 700 00:48:58,280 --> 00:49:00,040 It was done with an excavator. 701 00:49:00,840 --> 00:49:03,040 -One grave? -Yes, just one. 702 00:49:03,120 --> 00:49:06,280 4,7 meters by 2,3 meters. 703 00:49:07,440 --> 00:49:09,480 I took a lot of pills in those times. 704 00:49:10,040 --> 00:49:14,120 That week we took a lot of antidepressants, from our doctor. 705 00:49:14,200 --> 00:49:19,320 Pills to calm us down, and we were… I don't know how to put it…floating… 706 00:49:21,320 --> 00:49:26,080 We were aware of what just happened, but we couldn't cry anymore. 707 00:49:26,160 --> 00:49:29,080 We had a full house, a full table… 708 00:49:29,160 --> 00:49:33,040 My two arms weren't enough to hug them all, now one is too much. 709 00:49:33,120 --> 00:49:36,680 It's not easy. Our soul… nobody is ever going to see it. 710 00:49:42,760 --> 00:49:43,720 My oldest daughter, 711 00:49:43,800 --> 00:49:47,080 preparing the 1st of June cake and eating at home 712 00:49:47,160 --> 00:49:52,120 said, "I want to visit grandma, in Negrilesti, and bring her some cake." 713 00:49:53,120 --> 00:49:56,440 My oldest son said "I also want to go". 714 00:49:57,000 --> 00:49:59,560 My third girl said, "I'm going with them, as well". 715 00:49:59,880 --> 00:50:03,920 Talking to Rafael over Facebook, or I don't know, 716 00:50:04,000 --> 00:50:07,480 Darius told him they are going to Negrilesti. 717 00:50:08,000 --> 00:50:09,840 "Lavinia wants us to go." 718 00:50:10,480 --> 00:50:14,760 So Rafael said "Can I go with you, too?" 719 00:50:14,840 --> 00:50:16,600 I was with them, in the house. 720 00:50:16,680 --> 00:50:19,680 And he said "yes, it's only us." 721 00:50:19,760 --> 00:50:22,520 And Daria told Cosmina "come with us, won't you?" 722 00:50:22,600 --> 00:50:26,000 And Cosmina said she wants to stay and help me put the curtains up. 723 00:50:26,080 --> 00:50:27,280 I'd just washed them-- 724 00:50:27,360 --> 00:50:28,520 Cosmina also died? 725 00:50:28,600 --> 00:50:30,360 Yes, the youngest who died in the accident. 726 00:50:30,440 --> 00:50:31,360 And she said she didn't want to go. 727 00:50:31,440 --> 00:50:35,280 Yes, she wanted to help me put up the curtains. 728 00:50:35,360 --> 00:50:38,360 It was the Whitsuntide, we were all at home, 729 00:50:38,440 --> 00:50:40,720 and we cleaned the house. 730 00:50:41,720 --> 00:50:46,800 But Daria said "I want to go", and she went as well. 731 00:50:46,880 --> 00:50:51,920 It was all five of them and, after 200-300 meters they were… 732 00:50:52,800 --> 00:50:55,280 -Which direction were they coming from? -That one. 733 00:50:55,440 --> 00:50:57,080 -So from the other side. -Yes, that one. 734 00:50:57,680 --> 00:51:01,080 And, being on a bit of a slope, 735 00:51:01,160 --> 00:51:03,840 the weeds were pretty tall. 736 00:51:04,560 --> 00:51:09,760 They had no visibility. The weeds were from here to there. 737 00:51:09,840 --> 00:51:14,440 There were people from TV that came and, that day, they cut the weeds. 738 00:51:15,520 --> 00:51:19,680 And they couldn't see the train, it curves its way in. 739 00:51:21,240 --> 00:51:22,480 They were hit over there. 740 00:51:23,240 --> 00:51:25,880 So they were coming from there and the train from over there? 741 00:51:25,960 --> 00:51:27,200 Yes. 742 00:51:27,280 --> 00:51:30,680 -And there were no signs? -No, not these ones. 743 00:51:31,240 --> 00:51:34,480 They put them up last year, in November. But they're not functional yet. 744 00:51:34,560 --> 00:51:37,080 -The signs… -Yes, because there were many complaints. 745 00:51:37,160 --> 00:51:38,960 You see, there are crosses over there. 746 00:51:39,040 --> 00:51:42,000 One and a half years ago four other young people died. 747 00:51:42,080 --> 00:51:45,960 The train came from over there, and threw them all from the taxi. 748 00:51:46,680 --> 00:51:50,600 A girl from that car survived. But the other four died. 749 00:51:51,760 --> 00:51:57,040 Ours were moved 'till the last chestnut, over there. 750 00:51:57,760 --> 00:51:59,440 It's about 200 meters 'till there. 751 00:51:59,520 --> 00:52:00,320 -That way? -Yes. 752 00:52:13,520 --> 00:52:16,880 -And you never saw the car? -No, just passing by. 753 00:52:16,960 --> 00:52:18,520 -But not from close. -No. 754 00:52:24,000 --> 00:52:25,840 It's there, somewhere. 755 00:52:42,400 --> 00:52:43,640 It's there. 756 00:52:58,840 --> 00:53:00,000 -This one? -Yes. 757 00:53:59,760 --> 00:54:01,120 Oh, God! 758 00:54:11,880 --> 00:54:16,080 How could they still be alive? God! 759 00:54:53,720 --> 00:54:55,440 Oh, Lord! 760 00:54:57,120 --> 00:55:01,440 It's my first time seeing it like this. It was just in passing before. 761 00:55:03,520 --> 00:55:04,320 Oh, Lord! 762 00:55:11,360 --> 00:55:13,880 Cosmina was here, in the trunk. 763 00:55:16,600 --> 00:55:17,680 Look, the blanket! 764 00:55:19,120 --> 00:55:20,520 Their blanket… 765 00:55:24,080 --> 00:55:28,960 Look, the blanket. In the trunk. 766 00:55:30,640 --> 00:55:34,200 Lavinia put it there, so that they wouldn't dirty the trunk. 767 00:55:39,920 --> 00:55:41,480 God. My dear… 768 00:55:48,600 --> 00:55:49,400 That's it. 769 00:55:54,280 --> 00:55:56,880 You wonder how they stood there, poor things. 770 00:55:58,480 --> 00:55:59,480 Look… 771 00:56:00,800 --> 00:56:04,200 When you see a train coming your way… 772 00:56:04,280 --> 00:56:06,880 I think they died before they were hit, poor things. 773 00:56:07,560 --> 00:56:09,160 God. My dear… 774 00:56:13,760 --> 00:56:16,320 Now I've seen where you died, my babies. 775 00:56:37,760 --> 00:56:40,120 Isn't it absurd, me going on about highways, 776 00:56:41,160 --> 00:56:44,080 when we don't even have proper signs on the roads? 777 00:56:45,320 --> 00:56:47,520 And the train runs at 50 km an hour. 778 00:56:48,360 --> 00:56:50,160 Like the freight train in interwar times. 779 00:56:57,560 --> 00:57:00,320 The true victims, from my point of view, 780 00:57:00,400 --> 00:57:02,320 are those left behind. 781 00:57:02,400 --> 00:57:04,320 The person who loses his life 782 00:57:04,400 --> 00:57:07,080 has lost everything, they're buried, and that's it. 783 00:57:07,160 --> 00:57:10,440 But what about the children that lose both their parents at once? 784 00:57:11,080 --> 00:57:12,520 The tragedy of car crashes 785 00:57:12,600 --> 00:57:16,520 could be compared to a yearly pandemic 786 00:57:16,600 --> 00:57:19,680 or with the number of casualties of war. 787 00:57:20,680 --> 00:57:23,840 But, we are fighting a war for over 30 years 788 00:57:23,920 --> 00:57:25,120 taking into account that, 789 00:57:25,200 --> 00:57:29,360 besides the 70 thousand deaths, there are also collateral victims. 790 00:57:29,440 --> 00:57:32,560 This makes the number at least ten times greater. 791 00:57:38,080 --> 00:57:41,920 As a business person, since you started your business, 792 00:57:42,000 --> 00:57:44,160 do you have any idea how many coffins you've sold? 793 00:57:48,080 --> 00:57:53,160 {\an8}Around 1,500-2,000 a year. So, maybe 30-40 thousand in total. 794 00:57:53,240 --> 00:57:54,040 It's something. 795 00:57:58,080 --> 00:58:03,720 We are performing, in general, around 1,500 autopsies a year, 796 00:58:04,400 --> 00:58:10,000 {\an8}out of which 25%, I believe, are victims of car crashes. 797 00:58:12,640 --> 00:58:15,200 The moment when two cars hit, 798 00:58:15,280 --> 00:58:20,320 {\an8}the human body, to put it simply, compresses. 799 00:58:21,680 --> 00:58:23,520 Like an accordion. 800 00:58:25,000 --> 00:58:27,040 In the past 30 years since the Revolution, 801 00:58:27,120 --> 00:58:30,480 more than 70 thousand people have died in car crashes. 802 00:58:31,200 --> 00:58:33,280 The population of a city like Calarasi. 803 00:58:34,360 --> 00:58:35,960 And four times more have been injured. 804 00:58:36,760 --> 00:58:40,720 As many as Suceava, Targu Jiu, Zalau, Ploiesti, Braila put together. 805 00:58:40,800 --> 00:58:43,040 WOUNDED - DEAD 806 00:58:44,120 --> 00:58:46,120 {\an8}When I would hear the sound of an ambulance, 807 00:58:46,200 --> 00:58:48,920 {\an8}my heart would stop, fearing it was heading towards my family. 808 00:58:49,480 --> 00:58:51,680 I had to do something. Anything! 809 00:58:52,440 --> 00:58:55,240 If I'm not doing anything, I don't have the right to complain. 810 00:58:56,880 --> 00:59:00,400 {\an8}I've found out about the papers for our trays from typography. 811 00:59:01,160 --> 00:59:06,680 {\an8}Stefan had already ordered flyers with "Romania wants highways!" 812 00:59:06,760 --> 00:59:09,240 {\an8}The marketing director called me instantly, 813 00:59:09,320 --> 00:59:11,400 {\an8}to convince me to convince Stefan to give up, 814 00:59:11,480 --> 00:59:13,880 {\an8}because maybe I could persuade him better. 815 00:59:14,480 --> 00:59:18,680 We tried to hamper Stefan, in a way, 816 00:59:19,240 --> 00:59:25,800 to involve the "Spartan" brand in his personal project. 817 00:59:28,640 --> 00:59:30,400 {\an8}ROMANIA WANTS HIGHWAYS! 818 00:59:32,080 --> 00:59:36,320 {\an8}I ordered on my own accord, without thinking about the consequences 819 00:59:36,400 --> 00:59:42,360 10 million posters with the message, "Romania wants highways." 820 00:59:43,160 --> 00:59:45,200 I was shocked. 821 00:59:45,800 --> 00:59:49,280 {\an8}I tried to contact Stefan as soon as possible. 822 00:59:49,360 --> 00:59:53,880 {\an8}To warn him that all these things are going to turn against us. 823 00:59:54,480 --> 00:59:58,000 We'll face controls and political consequences. 824 00:59:58,080 --> 00:59:58,960 I said it's not possible. 825 01:00:00,080 --> 01:00:01,800 {\an8}We're entering a political zone, 826 01:00:02,600 --> 01:00:06,160 {\an8}and there is the possibility of facing consequences. 827 01:00:11,320 --> 01:00:14,040 In the summer of 2018, I had an idea. 828 01:00:14,880 --> 01:00:17,600 A general strike of all business people. 829 01:00:20,760 --> 01:00:23,440 {\an8}In September I started filming for a campaign 830 01:00:23,520 --> 01:00:26,600 {\an8}to motivate other business people to join me. 831 01:00:28,080 --> 01:00:32,160 A few days after we started, I had to cancel the whole project, 832 01:00:32,720 --> 01:00:34,880 because my mother's health suddenly deteriorated 833 01:00:34,960 --> 01:00:37,120 and she was admitted to a hospital in Iasi. 834 01:00:39,440 --> 01:00:40,760 We immediately went there. 835 01:00:41,280 --> 01:00:45,080 I was with my brother in the car, both stunned by fear. 836 01:00:46,680 --> 01:00:48,640 I'd known my mother was ill since I was little. 837 01:00:48,720 --> 01:00:50,720 I could never explain 838 01:00:50,800 --> 01:00:53,920 how she kept fighting the disease like a lioness-- 839 01:00:54,680 --> 01:00:55,800 With a phenomenal force. 840 01:00:57,040 --> 01:00:58,840 I felt so helpless! 841 01:00:58,920 --> 01:01:02,080 Despair took over on the same damn road. 842 01:01:03,080 --> 01:01:05,960 Even though I was in terrible hurry to reach the hospital, 843 01:01:06,160 --> 01:01:08,120 I had to drive, as always, 844 01:01:08,200 --> 01:01:11,720 throughout those 20 villages, between pedestrians and tractors, 845 01:01:11,800 --> 01:01:14,920 paying attention not to hit someone, or get stopped by the radar. 846 01:01:15,000 --> 01:01:16,800 Each minute lost on the road 847 01:01:16,880 --> 01:01:19,480 felt like a minute robbed of my time with Mom. 848 01:01:24,680 --> 01:01:25,680 Stefan called me, 849 01:01:25,760 --> 01:01:29,600 {\an8}and believe me, 850 01:01:30,920 --> 01:01:33,800 {\an8}I was really amazed by his demand. 851 01:01:35,440 --> 01:01:38,480 I've been practicing law for twenty years, 852 01:01:38,560 --> 01:01:41,240 but his demand took me by surprise. 853 01:01:41,320 --> 01:01:48,280 He wanted to find a way through which he can sue every Romanian president, 854 01:01:50,040 --> 01:01:54,520 and all heads of government that, from 1990 and until now, 855 01:01:54,600 --> 01:01:58,120 didn't build roads in Moldova. 856 01:01:58,200 --> 01:02:00,880 He was in his car, going towards Iasi. 857 01:02:00,960 --> 01:02:05,800 I asked for details and pushed him to tell me why. 858 01:02:06,680 --> 01:02:11,600 He told me he wants to sue all people listed above, 859 01:02:11,680 --> 01:02:14,480 because he cannot get to Iasi, 860 01:02:14,560 --> 01:02:18,720 where his mom was, unfortunately, in a serious state. 861 01:02:19,640 --> 01:02:23,800 I couldn't tell if he was crying or not. 862 01:02:23,880 --> 01:02:26,560 But I felt so much despair in his voice, as he said, 863 01:02:26,640 --> 01:02:29,920 "I need to get to my mother and I can't! I just can't!" 864 01:02:31,000 --> 01:02:33,440 My mother died the next day. 865 01:02:35,840 --> 01:02:37,480 And with my mother in the coffin, 866 01:02:37,640 --> 01:02:39,720 I was returning from Suceava on the same road. 867 01:02:40,920 --> 01:02:43,200 Because I was afraid that the car we transported her with, 868 01:02:43,280 --> 01:02:45,800 could be hit by someone coming from the opposite direction, 869 01:02:45,880 --> 01:02:46,960 we created a convoy: 870 01:02:47,680 --> 01:02:50,400 me in the front, the car with my mother in the middle 871 01:02:51,160 --> 01:02:52,120 and my brother in the back. 872 01:02:55,840 --> 01:03:00,160 First winter holidays without Mom followed and I couldn't recover from the shock. 873 01:03:07,960 --> 01:03:10,240 For months I couldn't shake the terrible feeling 874 01:03:10,320 --> 01:03:12,280 on that last drive with her. 875 01:03:13,160 --> 01:03:14,760 I had reached the limit. 876 01:03:15,960 --> 01:03:17,880 There was no doubt in my mind. 877 01:03:21,080 --> 01:03:22,280 I knew what I had to do. 878 01:03:24,920 --> 01:03:29,200 CHAPTER 2: 15 MINUTES 879 01:03:37,040 --> 01:03:41,040 {\an8}The first meter of highway in Moldova was not built by the state, 880 01:03:41,120 --> 01:03:42,920 {\an8}but by a businessman from Suceava. 881 01:03:43,000 --> 01:03:46,240 {\an8}The initiative of a businessman, in a national movement. 882 01:03:46,320 --> 01:03:48,560 They want highways, 30 years after the Revolution. 883 01:03:48,640 --> 01:03:50,120 {\an8}The moment I saw the movie, 884 01:03:50,200 --> 01:03:51,840 {\an8}I watched it three times in my car yesterday, 885 01:03:51,920 --> 01:03:53,480 {\an8}I said, "it has to be aired tonight!" 886 01:03:53,560 --> 01:03:55,640 {\an8}Let's quickly watch the movie and reach a conclusion. 887 01:03:55,720 --> 01:03:57,160 ROMANIA WANTS HIGHWAYS 888 01:03:57,840 --> 01:04:01,360 If you're a teacher, give 15 more minutes of recess to your students. 889 01:04:02,240 --> 01:04:04,920 If you're a mason, put the trowel down for 15 minutes. 890 01:04:05,960 --> 01:04:09,160 If you're driving, stop the car for 15 minutes. 891 01:04:09,960 --> 01:04:14,200 If you want to leave Romania, stay for 15 more minutes. 892 01:04:16,280 --> 01:04:18,960 I'm Stefan Mandachi. I'm not in politics. 893 01:04:19,040 --> 01:04:20,120 I'm not an activist. 894 01:04:20,200 --> 01:04:22,760 I don't belong to any organization or movement. 895 01:04:24,440 --> 01:04:27,160 I'm Romanian. I live in Suceava. 896 01:04:27,240 --> 01:04:30,480 I'm a peasant from St. Ilie, with a Moldovan accent. 897 01:04:32,240 --> 01:04:36,920 As a businessman, I've driven more than 500 thousand kilometers. 898 01:04:37,520 --> 01:04:38,960 I even made a calculation. 899 01:04:39,520 --> 01:04:41,400 Because we have no highways, 900 01:04:41,480 --> 01:04:44,200 I've lost more than a year and a half of my life behind the wheel. 901 01:04:46,360 --> 01:04:48,080 But that doesn't matter anymore! 902 01:04:48,160 --> 01:04:53,680 Starting December 1st, 2018 I've been full of joy. 903 01:04:54,440 --> 01:04:58,240 That day, TV stations started announcing that, finally, 904 01:04:58,320 --> 01:05:00,440 the highway towards Moldova is being built. 905 01:05:01,560 --> 01:05:05,200 The next day, I wanted to run and support the workers! 906 01:05:05,280 --> 01:05:07,360 But, let's not get ahead of ourselves. 907 01:05:07,440 --> 01:05:10,960 We had the New Years Eve Party, the Epiphany, Unification Day. 908 01:05:11,040 --> 01:05:14,160 We're not in China, we can't build 1,000 km per month. 909 01:05:14,240 --> 01:05:17,240 This time, I'm going to Bucharest 910 01:05:17,320 --> 01:05:19,320 to congratulate people on the construction site. 911 01:05:19,920 --> 01:05:23,360 Surely I'll see thousands of people happily working! 912 01:05:23,440 --> 01:05:27,920 Hundreds of cranes, bulldozers, excavators, trucks! 913 01:05:28,000 --> 01:05:31,080 I was so happy, that I forgave all people that are to blame 914 01:05:31,160 --> 01:05:34,280 for the mayhem on the roads in 15 years since I've had a license. 915 01:05:34,360 --> 01:05:35,920 Starting today, I'll forget that in Romania 916 01:05:36,000 --> 01:05:37,800 2,000 people die in car accidents every year. 917 01:05:37,880 --> 01:05:40,440 That is more than the victims of the Revolution. 918 01:05:40,520 --> 01:05:42,560 We pretty much have a Revolution every year. 919 01:05:43,320 --> 01:05:47,160 Since '89, more than 60,000 people have died in car accidents-- 920 01:05:48,320 --> 01:05:50,080 The population of a city like Alba-Iulia. 921 01:05:50,800 --> 01:05:54,200 How many of those would have survived if we would have had highways? 922 01:05:55,160 --> 01:05:56,800 I arrived in Falticeni. Nothing. 923 01:05:58,120 --> 01:05:59,800 Roman, Bacau. Nothing. 924 01:06:00,960 --> 01:06:02,280 Focsani? Zero 925 01:06:02,920 --> 01:06:03,800 Buzau. Nothing. 926 01:06:05,120 --> 01:06:06,040 Welcome to Bucharest! 927 01:06:06,680 --> 01:06:08,240 Nothing. But I'm not giving up! 928 01:06:08,360 --> 01:06:10,200 I'm going back on the alternate road. 929 01:06:10,920 --> 01:06:16,160 Braila, Galati, Vaslui, Iasi, Botosani. Nothing. 930 01:06:19,000 --> 01:06:20,800 I made it back alive to Suceava. 931 01:06:22,400 --> 01:06:25,600 I drove 1,000 km over more than 16 hours. 932 01:06:26,200 --> 01:06:29,040 Thousands of cars passed by me, at two-three meters distance. 933 01:06:29,120 --> 01:06:31,560 I went out an ass expecting to come home a horse. 934 01:06:33,760 --> 01:06:35,120 I am to blame, too! 935 01:06:35,200 --> 01:06:38,920 Me, and all Romanians driving on the side of disaster. 936 01:06:40,440 --> 01:06:44,320 Amazingly, we're quiet, indifferent. Maybe we like it here. 937 01:06:49,240 --> 01:06:52,680 If just one of my 500 employees didn't receive his paycheck, 938 01:06:53,320 --> 01:06:54,400 who would be to blame? 939 01:06:55,200 --> 01:06:56,040 Me. 940 01:06:57,640 --> 01:07:02,440 If, on the 25th of each month, my company is not paying full taxes, 941 01:07:02,520 --> 01:07:03,760 who's to blame? 942 01:07:04,480 --> 01:07:05,280 Me, again! 943 01:07:06,920 --> 01:07:11,080 But after 30 years we still don't have a single centimeter of highway in Moldova, 944 01:07:11,720 --> 01:07:12,920 is anyone held responsible? 945 01:07:15,200 --> 01:07:17,600 Because we're taken for fools, 946 01:07:18,680 --> 01:07:22,000 I have a challenge for Romanians all over the world. 947 01:07:23,760 --> 01:07:30,000 On the 15th of March, for 15 minutes, starting at 15:00, 948 01:07:31,480 --> 01:07:34,400 I'm suspending the activity of my 40 restaurants. 949 01:07:37,480 --> 01:07:39,280 Solidarity for the highways. 950 01:07:40,120 --> 01:07:42,840 Challenge just three people to suspend their activity. 951 01:07:43,600 --> 01:07:44,400 It's really easy! 952 01:07:45,840 --> 01:07:47,640 I'm challenging three entrepreneurs: 953 01:07:48,280 --> 01:07:52,400 Ion Tiriac, Gigi Becali and Viorel Catarama. 954 01:07:55,000 --> 01:07:57,520 I'm just one person! But what if we were 1,000? 955 01:07:58,560 --> 01:08:00,600 What if we were one million? Or five million? 956 01:08:00,680 --> 01:08:03,840 I want a highway here, in Suceava, in Bucovina! 957 01:08:05,000 --> 01:08:06,560 Maybe you want one in the Apuseni mountains, 958 01:08:06,640 --> 01:08:09,760 in Maramures, Craiova, or Timisoara? 959 01:08:10,680 --> 01:08:15,360 As years go by, I'm afraid of getting old and not seeing a highway in Moldova. 960 01:08:17,040 --> 01:08:19,920 So I built a meter of highway in Moldova. 961 01:08:26,040 --> 01:08:28,240 This is what a construction site looks like! 962 01:08:42,120 --> 01:08:45,000 {\an8}I present to you the first meter of highway in Moldova. 963 01:08:45,560 --> 01:08:47,440 Now, together with Putna and Voronet, 964 01:08:47,520 --> 01:08:51,040 I invite you to visit the first and only meter of highway in Suceava! 965 01:08:57,320 --> 01:08:58,520 15TH OF MARCH 966 01:08:58,600 --> 01:08:59,600 AT 15:00 967 01:08:59,680 --> 01:09:00,520 15 MINUTES 968 01:09:02,440 --> 01:09:05,040 ROMANIA WANTS HIGHWAYS #SODOI 969 01:09:05,120 --> 01:09:06,360 So it can be done! 970 01:09:06,440 --> 01:09:11,800 For some, building a meter or a kilometer of highway-- 971 01:09:11,880 --> 01:09:14,800 besides the fact that the cost is enormous-- 972 01:09:14,880 --> 01:09:17,560 it's a sensational thing. 973 01:09:17,640 --> 01:09:23,200 It involves an extraordinary effort. 974 01:09:23,280 --> 01:09:24,080 No! 975 01:09:24,960 --> 01:09:28,560 For the first time in their lives, many people saw 976 01:09:28,640 --> 01:09:32,280 what it meant to build a meter of highway from A to B. 977 01:09:32,360 --> 01:09:36,840 From the day the news broke that I'd built a meter of highway, 978 01:09:36,920 --> 01:09:39,720 I understood once and for all that I was not alone. 979 01:09:39,800 --> 01:09:42,880 I'd never imagined what a powerful force 980 01:09:42,960 --> 01:09:45,000 could be unleashed by one small piece of asphalt. 981 01:09:45,080 --> 01:09:48,040 {\an8}People from the town asked me 982 01:09:48,120 --> 01:09:54,680 {\an8}if I knew of any highway project starting in Cumparatura village. 983 01:09:54,760 --> 01:10:00,480 I went and investigated. The TV stations said we were against it. 984 01:10:00,560 --> 01:10:02,680 Under no circumstances! 985 01:10:02,760 --> 01:10:06,160 -Were you aware of what you were building? -No. 986 01:10:06,240 --> 01:10:12,600 -We thought it was just pavement. -Then we added something new, but yeah… 987 01:10:12,680 --> 01:10:16,240 We realized it was a highway when we had to place… 988 01:10:17,920 --> 01:10:21,320 -The markings. -The markings on the highway. 989 01:10:21,400 --> 01:10:24,440 {\an8}I watched the video grow organically, and that he didn't ask for shares. 990 01:10:24,520 --> 01:10:27,640 {\an8}Then I saw it had tens of thousand of views 991 01:10:27,720 --> 01:10:29,160 and thousands of shares. 992 01:10:29,240 --> 01:10:31,720 I said to myself, the internet went crazy, I pressed "play". 993 01:10:31,800 --> 01:10:33,080 "Man, he's crazy," I thought. 994 01:10:33,160 --> 01:10:34,640 This guy started and he's not going to stop! 995 01:10:34,720 --> 01:10:38,400 I saw it, just as I'm sure millions of Romanians did. 996 01:10:38,480 --> 01:10:40,840 Some in Romania, others abroad. 997 01:10:40,920 --> 01:10:42,800 I repeat, no one knew who Stefan Mandachi was 998 01:10:42,880 --> 01:10:45,520 except for those of us who were close to him. 999 01:10:45,600 --> 01:10:47,760 {\an8}"Who's this guy?" I wrote on Facebook. 1000 01:10:47,840 --> 01:10:52,400 {\an8}I asked my friends in the Suceava, Gura Humorului area. 1001 01:10:52,480 --> 01:10:55,600 "Do any of you know Stefan Mandachi" I asked. 1002 01:10:55,680 --> 01:10:58,800 "Who's Mandachi and what does he want? Who is he working for? 1003 01:10:58,880 --> 01:11:00,920 Does he want to be a member of parliament?" 1004 01:11:01,000 --> 01:11:02,480 I checked 1005 01:11:03,720 --> 01:11:07,000 and found out all there was to know about Stefan Mandachi. 1006 01:11:07,080 --> 01:11:10,240 Many people, many friends from many cities, 1007 01:11:10,320 --> 01:11:14,000 {\an8}called to ask me about this protest. 1008 01:11:14,080 --> 01:11:16,480 {\an8}"What's happening in Bucovina? Who is this Stefan?" 1009 01:11:16,560 --> 01:11:20,080 {\an8}A Romanian entrepreneur has made himself known on social networks. 1010 01:11:20,160 --> 01:11:23,800 A meter of highway on his own land! 1011 01:11:23,880 --> 01:11:24,920 A protest action 1012 01:11:25,000 --> 01:11:29,400 because the Romanian government has built zero meters of highways. 1013 01:11:32,080 --> 01:11:38,760 {\an8}It was extremely cool and surprising for someone from the area. 1014 01:11:38,840 --> 01:11:43,800 That area doesn't usually have a voice. People don't fight for their rights. 1015 01:11:43,880 --> 01:11:46,760 People here are obedient. They keep their heads down. 1016 01:11:47,400 --> 01:11:48,480 It's always been this way. 1017 01:11:48,560 --> 01:11:51,000 I liked the idea, it intrigued me. 1018 01:11:51,080 --> 01:11:53,960 I didn't understand what the goal was. I still don't. 1019 01:11:54,520 --> 01:11:59,320 I suppose it's a manifesto for history. For a sad period in our history. 1020 01:11:59,400 --> 01:12:00,760 {\an8}I had… 1021 01:12:01,840 --> 01:12:06,960 {\an8}doubts that you were hiding political projects behind this. 1022 01:12:07,040 --> 01:12:07,920 I'm asking you: 1023 01:12:08,000 --> 01:12:12,800 Does this man, or the movement behind him, have political potential? 1024 01:12:12,880 --> 01:12:15,280 Don't tell me you don't know! 1025 01:12:15,360 --> 01:12:16,600 The topic is chosen-- 1026 01:12:16,680 --> 01:12:19,480 He wouldn't have had so much media attention 1027 01:12:19,560 --> 01:12:20,680 without somebody behind him. 1028 01:12:20,760 --> 01:12:21,920 I agree with that part. 1029 01:12:22,480 --> 01:12:27,680 He can be a vector for a political movement or whichever movement. 1030 01:12:27,760 --> 01:12:30,200 -As he seems to be very well put together. -True. 1031 01:12:31,120 --> 01:12:33,720 {\an8}We shouldn't be protesting fifteen, twenty minutes 1032 01:12:33,800 --> 01:12:35,520 {\an8}before we accomplish our objectives. 1033 01:12:38,080 --> 01:12:41,360 How do you leave Romania to the west, towards Hungary? 1034 01:12:41,440 --> 01:12:42,520 You can do it in Hungary. 1035 01:12:42,600 --> 01:12:44,040 {\an8}We were all frightened at the beginning. 1036 01:12:44,120 --> 01:12:50,000 {\an8}"What is Stefan doing?" He risked a lot, in his position as a businessman. 1037 01:12:51,120 --> 01:12:54,240 He risked making many political enemies, 1038 01:12:54,320 --> 01:12:58,320 many who could get in the way of his business. 1039 01:12:59,120 --> 01:13:02,080 He decided it's worth the risk, or that he can't live this way. 1040 01:13:02,760 --> 01:13:04,560 I'll say it again, this is a good moment. 1041 01:13:04,640 --> 01:13:09,080 Because the consequences are that we become aware, with this type of action. 1042 01:13:09,160 --> 01:13:10,520 It's an awakening. 1043 01:13:10,600 --> 01:13:14,640 The project was very small, a meter of highway. 1044 01:13:15,440 --> 01:13:19,560 Especially because it was so small, but done by one person, 1045 01:13:21,880 --> 01:13:24,480 it was like a distorting mirror, 1046 01:13:25,240 --> 01:13:31,240 showing the disaster of road infrastructure in Romania 1047 01:13:31,800 --> 01:13:33,800 at its true dimensions, and beyond. 1048 01:13:34,600 --> 01:13:38,800 Somehow, you moved people with the visual of that meter. 1049 01:13:38,880 --> 01:13:42,120 You moved them more than a meter. You moved a million kilometres. 1050 01:13:42,840 --> 01:13:45,240 This kind of spectacular initiative 1051 01:13:45,320 --> 01:13:47,600 would have been spectacular in any country in the world-- 1052 01:13:47,680 --> 01:13:51,320 In Africa, a continent with many poor countries, 1053 01:13:51,400 --> 01:13:54,880 where there might be more highways than here-- 1054 01:13:54,960 --> 01:13:57,480 the US, or wherever. 1055 01:13:57,560 --> 01:13:59,600 A meter of highway means nothing. 1056 01:14:00,280 --> 01:14:01,800 It's just a meter. 1057 01:14:01,880 --> 01:14:03,360 If I wanted to be cynical, 1058 01:14:05,240 --> 01:14:09,400 I can't even put my car's front wheels on it. 1059 01:14:09,480 --> 01:14:11,280 It's a protest! 1060 01:14:12,240 --> 01:14:16,840 I could go on one meter of highway because I'm only 68 centimeters wide. 1061 01:14:18,440 --> 01:14:21,160 It's a funny thing for Romania. 1062 01:14:22,040 --> 01:14:25,760 A crazy man came to teach a lesson 1063 01:14:25,840 --> 01:14:28,560 to a government made up of hundreds of people. 1064 01:14:30,520 --> 01:14:32,160 {\an8}The feeling of unity is really high. 1065 01:14:34,840 --> 01:14:37,640 -I want a highway in Harlau! -So do I! 1066 01:14:37,720 --> 01:14:39,960 "The masseuses from an erotic club in Bucharest 1067 01:14:40,040 --> 01:14:41,920 join Stefan Mandachi's protest. 1068 01:14:42,000 --> 01:14:45,080 They invite their clients to an extra 15 minutes free, 1069 01:14:45,160 --> 01:14:48,280 beginning at 15:00, when they'll talk about highways, 1070 01:14:48,360 --> 01:14:50,760 or any other topic." 1071 01:14:51,880 --> 01:14:53,320 {\an8}Closer! 1072 01:15:01,920 --> 01:15:04,920 I want a highway here, in Suceava, in Bucovina. 1073 01:15:05,000 --> 01:15:06,280 -So do I! -So do I! 1074 01:15:06,360 --> 01:15:09,640 -I want highways in Moldova. -So do I! 1075 01:15:09,720 --> 01:15:12,160 {\an8}-Romania wants highways. -So do I! 1076 01:15:12,240 --> 01:15:14,680 -Moldova wants highways. -So do I! 1077 01:15:14,760 --> 01:15:17,400 -Bucovina wants highways. -So do I! 1078 01:15:17,480 --> 01:15:20,320 -Dorohoi wants highways. -So do I! 1079 01:15:20,400 --> 01:15:23,160 -Botosani wants highways. -So do I! 1080 01:15:23,240 --> 01:15:25,320 -So do I! -So do I! 1081 01:15:25,400 --> 01:15:28,640 I want a highway here, in Suceava, in Bucovina. 1082 01:15:28,720 --> 01:15:30,360 -So do I! -So do I! 1083 01:15:30,440 --> 01:15:33,040 {\an8}-So do I! -So do I! 1084 01:15:33,120 --> 01:15:35,560 {\an8}-Romania wants highways. -So do I! 1085 01:15:36,240 --> 01:15:38,440 {\an8}My first thought, before knowing what to say, 1086 01:15:38,520 --> 01:15:42,760 {\an8}the first thought in my head was, "So do I! For sure." 1087 01:15:47,920 --> 01:15:51,520 Europa FM. We're on the same frequency! 1088 01:15:56,560 --> 01:16:01,640 Since Ceausescu fell we haven't managed to unite nationally behind one idea, 1089 01:16:01,720 --> 01:16:05,640 as simple or benign as it might have been. 1090 01:16:07,640 --> 01:16:11,320 "Biziday", with Moise Guran, on Europa FM. 1091 01:16:14,080 --> 01:16:18,560 Obviously, Stefan Mandachi, from Suceava, has called for a general strike. 1092 01:16:18,640 --> 01:16:22,520 "What kind of strike lasts 15 minutes?" skeptics have wondered. 1093 01:16:22,600 --> 01:16:27,160 "Who is this guy? Where did he come from? Maybe he's PSD," others have said. 1094 01:16:27,240 --> 01:16:28,960 "Maybe he's manipulating us." 1095 01:16:29,040 --> 01:16:30,800 {\an8}"It's pointless", 1096 01:16:30,880 --> 01:16:32,720 {\an8}most pessimistic Romanians have thought. 1097 01:16:33,360 --> 01:16:35,560 {\an8}No, nothing is truly pointless. 1098 01:16:35,640 --> 01:16:38,000 The most vocal of us, 1099 01:16:38,080 --> 01:16:40,600 those who dream of waking up one morning 1100 01:16:40,680 --> 01:16:43,200 rich, famous, with a Mercedes in front of their palace, 1101 01:16:43,760 --> 01:16:46,920 know that nothing in life happens overnight. 1102 01:16:47,000 --> 01:16:51,000 Everything is accumulated with patience, dedication, 1103 01:16:51,080 --> 01:16:52,600 and, especially, with strategy. 1104 01:16:54,480 --> 01:16:56,760 Even when 600,000 people took to the streets, 1105 01:16:56,840 --> 01:16:59,240 it didn't all happen at once. 1106 01:16:59,320 --> 01:17:01,000 This is how it went during the Revolution, as well. 1107 01:17:01,080 --> 01:17:02,960 On December 16th, in Timisoara, 1108 01:17:03,040 --> 01:17:06,160 {\an8}there were about 150 people around László Tőkés. 1109 01:17:06,240 --> 01:17:08,720 {\an8}On the 21st, at the Intercontinental barricade, 1110 01:17:08,800 --> 01:17:10,920 there were not more than 200 people. 1111 01:17:11,000 --> 01:17:15,240 On December 22, 1989, yes, there were thousands. 1112 01:17:15,320 --> 01:17:19,880 But, on the 23rd, after Ceausescu ran, there were millions on the streets. 1113 01:17:19,960 --> 01:17:23,200 Romania was, de facto, on a general strike. 1114 01:17:23,280 --> 01:17:24,480 That is your private land? 1115 01:17:24,560 --> 01:17:27,720 History grants hero status to those who succeed, 1116 01:17:27,800 --> 01:17:31,600 and labels those who fail as crazy. 1117 01:17:31,680 --> 01:17:34,560 Always, the many will follow the few. 1118 01:17:34,640 --> 01:17:35,880 -So do I! -So do I! 1119 01:17:35,960 --> 01:17:39,040 Most people will say "I'll go, too" or "I'll do it, too", 1120 01:17:39,120 --> 01:17:41,640 if we're all doing it, if others are doing it. 1121 01:17:42,200 --> 01:17:46,400 But you can't reach everyone just by snapping your fingers. 1122 01:17:47,560 --> 01:17:51,840 What we're going to experience on March 15th, 2019, at 15:00 1123 01:17:51,920 --> 01:17:55,200 is an attempt to generate national unity. 1124 01:17:55,280 --> 01:17:56,960 {\an8}A symbolic strike, maybe. 1125 01:17:57,040 --> 01:18:00,600 {\an8}For now, yes, only for 15 minutes. 1126 01:18:00,680 --> 01:18:03,720 But, once national unity is created 1127 01:18:03,800 --> 01:18:08,000 around an idea, nothing will be over after those 15 minutes. 1128 01:18:08,840 --> 01:18:10,160 It'll be just the beginning! 1129 01:18:53,680 --> 01:18:56,440 15TH MARCH - THE DAY OF THE PROTEST 1130 01:19:04,440 --> 01:19:06,360 #SODOI 1131 01:19:07,600 --> 01:19:10,520 {\an8}Concerning the protest 1132 01:19:10,600 --> 01:19:16,520 {\an8}taking place today, at 15:00, 1133 01:19:17,080 --> 01:19:21,000 {\an8}a protest for highways, 1134 01:19:22,400 --> 01:19:24,840 {\an8}I want protesters to know 1135 01:19:25,840 --> 01:19:27,560 {\an8}that I stand by them! 1136 01:19:28,720 --> 01:19:29,520 {\an8}So do I! 1137 01:19:30,280 --> 01:19:31,360 So do I! 1138 01:19:32,840 --> 01:19:34,000 How cool! 1139 01:19:34,080 --> 01:19:35,320 Have you seen Iohannis? 1140 01:19:35,400 --> 01:19:38,440 Yes, it's all over the media, in only 20 minutes. 1141 01:19:38,520 --> 01:19:40,280 Right, it's old news! 1142 01:19:42,720 --> 01:19:44,840 I'm not a Iohannis fan, but he did well. 1143 01:19:44,920 --> 01:19:48,400 I think Tariceanu, or me, or any sane person 1144 01:19:48,960 --> 01:19:52,320 would think it's a good message. 1145 01:19:52,400 --> 01:19:53,800 We need highways. 1146 01:19:53,880 --> 01:19:57,960 Big madness today with the first meter of highway in Moldova. 1147 01:19:58,040 --> 01:20:03,240 The whole country is paralyzed for 15 minutes, 1148 01:20:03,320 --> 01:20:06,320 as a sign of support for the entrepreneur from Suceava. 1149 01:20:06,400 --> 01:20:12,400 The online movement "#SoDoI" has encompassed the entire population, 1150 01:20:12,480 --> 01:20:14,520 from school children, university students, teachers, 1151 01:20:14,600 --> 01:20:20,120 to erotic masseuses, multinationals, and, obviously, politicians. 1152 01:20:20,200 --> 01:20:21,720 {\an8}Some hot shots 1153 01:20:23,080 --> 01:20:25,720 {\an8}are building the first meter of highway. 1154 01:20:25,800 --> 01:20:29,760 To be perfectly honest, at 12:30 we inaugurated-- 1155 01:20:29,840 --> 01:20:32,440 that is, we just started working 1156 01:20:32,520 --> 01:20:34,880 on the first kilometer of highways in Moldova. 1157 01:20:35,480 --> 01:20:36,480 The real ones. 1158 01:20:38,280 --> 01:20:39,760 Today, at 12:30. 1159 01:20:42,080 --> 01:20:43,080 They are mocking, 1160 01:20:43,760 --> 01:20:45,120 we are building highways. 1161 01:20:46,040 --> 01:20:48,520 They are shouting, we are developing Romania. 1162 01:20:48,600 --> 01:20:53,880 That businessman spent 100,000 Euros for this circus. 1163 01:20:54,480 --> 01:20:58,040 If he had this money anyway, he should have given it to an orphanage. 1164 01:20:58,120 --> 01:20:59,320 Donate it somewhere. 1165 01:20:59,400 --> 01:21:01,400 {\an8}Man, you're contesting a symbol. Are you crazy? 1166 01:21:01,480 --> 01:21:05,960 {\an8}Someone who generated enthusiasm, who created a movement 1167 01:21:06,040 --> 01:21:07,720 and such a public reaction. 1168 01:21:07,800 --> 01:21:13,200 {\an8}They created that diversion: "the works have started on the Moldovan highway". 1169 01:21:13,280 --> 01:21:14,800 {\an8}A cheap diversion. 1170 01:21:14,880 --> 01:21:18,360 {\an8}Today, at 15:00 for 15 minutes, 1171 01:21:18,440 --> 01:21:22,920 {\an8}Romanians in the country and abroad are going to suspend their activities. 1172 01:21:23,000 --> 01:21:26,960 {\an8}-The message is clear. -"We need highways." 1173 01:21:48,920 --> 01:21:50,680 I was pessimistic in the movie when I said, 1174 01:21:51,280 --> 01:21:56,960 "What if there were a million of us? What if there were five million?" 1175 01:21:57,040 --> 01:22:00,680 99% of the feedback I've received has been positive. 1176 01:22:01,600 --> 01:22:03,160 My ideal is to have a highway. 1177 01:22:03,240 --> 01:22:06,520 But it shouldn't be an ideal. It should be a normal, decent thing. 1178 01:22:06,600 --> 01:22:08,720 We haven't gathered here just to put on a show! 1179 01:22:09,760 --> 01:22:12,200 I would have preferred that this one meter of highway 1180 01:22:12,280 --> 01:22:14,800 to have been built by someone else, 20 years ago. 1181 01:22:15,560 --> 01:22:17,560 That there would be no need for this manifesto. 1182 01:22:18,560 --> 01:22:20,040 It was a necessary thing. 1183 01:22:20,120 --> 01:22:22,440 I was desperate, and I didn't know what else to do. 1184 01:22:22,520 --> 01:22:24,160 That I knew and that's why I did it! 1185 01:22:26,680 --> 01:22:29,360 -I feel that we're united! -So do I! 1186 01:22:29,440 --> 01:22:33,160 -So do I! -So do I! 1187 01:22:33,240 --> 01:22:36,440 Right at this moment the big protest for highways has begun. 1188 01:22:36,520 --> 01:22:38,680 {\an8}If you want to buy products, 1189 01:22:38,760 --> 01:22:43,880 {\an8}please do it before 15:00 or after 15:15. 1190 01:22:44,560 --> 01:22:47,360 {\an8}It's 15:00, we're stopping work! 1191 01:23:11,520 --> 01:23:13,360 {\an8}#SODOI 1192 01:23:14,760 --> 01:23:16,840 {\an8}ROMANIA WANT HIGHWAYS 1193 01:23:27,160 --> 01:23:28,480 {\an8}MOLDOVA WANTS HIGHWAYS 1194 01:23:30,320 --> 01:23:31,840 {\an8}-So do I! -So do I! 1195 01:23:31,920 --> 01:23:34,920 {\an8}-We want highways! -So do I! 1196 01:23:36,320 --> 01:23:38,400 {\an8}We showed them we're a force! 1197 01:23:38,480 --> 01:23:39,480 {\an8}We want highways! 1198 01:23:39,560 --> 01:23:40,960 {\an8}People are shouting they want highways! 1199 01:23:41,040 --> 01:23:42,320 {\an8}Thieves! 1200 01:23:44,280 --> 01:23:45,640 {\an8}-So do I! -So do I! 1201 01:23:46,680 --> 01:23:48,720 {\an8}#SODOI: NATIONAL PROTEST 1202 01:23:57,400 --> 01:23:59,040 {\an8}We want highways! 1203 01:23:59,120 --> 01:24:00,120 {\an8}STRIKE FOR 15 MINUTES 1204 01:24:00,200 --> 01:24:05,000 We want highways! 1205 01:24:13,080 --> 01:24:16,200 {\an8}-Suceava wants highways! -So do I! 1206 01:24:16,280 --> 01:24:20,440 -All the taxi drivers want highways! -So do I! 1207 01:24:20,520 --> 01:24:23,280 -So do I! -So do I! 1208 01:24:23,360 --> 01:24:26,280 -Moldova wants highways! -So do I! 1209 01:24:27,240 --> 01:24:29,560 -Romania wants highways! -So do I! 1210 01:24:29,640 --> 01:24:32,280 -Moldova wants highways! -So do I! 1211 01:24:32,360 --> 01:24:35,400 -Romania wants highways! -So do I! 1212 01:24:37,160 --> 01:24:39,480 -Moldova wants highways! -So do I! 1213 01:24:39,560 --> 01:24:41,000 -So do I! -So do I!. 1214 01:24:42,960 --> 01:24:44,720 -So do I! -So do I! 1215 01:24:44,800 --> 01:24:46,640 We want it! 1216 01:24:46,720 --> 01:24:49,080 -Bucovina wants highways! -So do I! 1217 01:24:49,160 --> 01:24:55,440 -So do I! -So do I! 1218 01:24:56,520 --> 01:24:58,480 The protest in Suceava united the whole country. 1219 01:24:58,560 --> 01:24:59,880 Employees from hundreds of companies, 1220 01:24:59,960 --> 01:25:03,280 factories, construction sites stopped for 15 minutes. 1221 01:25:03,360 --> 01:25:05,720 Thousands of people took to the streets or stopped their cars 1222 01:25:05,800 --> 01:25:08,520 shouting they want highways, 30 years after the Revolution. 1223 01:25:08,600 --> 01:25:10,080 It happened at 15:00, 1224 01:25:10,160 --> 01:25:14,080 and police reduced traffic only after the protest was over. 1225 01:25:14,160 --> 01:25:17,200 {\an8}A short-term strike, only 15 minutes long, 1226 01:25:17,280 --> 01:25:21,440 {\an8}sent a message to politicians, regardless of their political leanings. 1227 01:25:21,520 --> 01:25:23,080 {\an8}The country needs highways, 1228 01:25:23,160 --> 01:25:26,120 {\an8}not promises, projects, or studies worth millions of euro. 1229 01:25:26,200 --> 01:25:28,360 {\an8}In front of the Parliament, protesters blocked traffic, 1230 01:25:28,440 --> 01:25:30,720 {\an8}while students built a human highway. 1231 01:25:30,800 --> 01:25:33,520 {\an8}The protest "#SoDoI" spread throughout the country. 1232 01:25:33,600 --> 01:25:34,880 {\an8}Tens of thousand of Romanians, 1233 01:25:34,960 --> 01:25:38,880 {\an8}fed up with bad roads, united in an unprecedented initiative. 1234 01:25:38,960 --> 01:25:41,200 We stopped the bus 1235 01:25:41,760 --> 01:25:47,440 and, together with the team, we got off, we parked for 15 minutes. 1236 01:25:48,040 --> 01:25:50,680 I was also there. Nobody got mad. 1237 01:25:51,640 --> 01:25:54,520 Not the drivers, not the police, not the protesters. 1238 01:25:54,600 --> 01:25:59,680 Even if Anastasie Panu Blvd. was blocked for 15 minutes. 1239 01:26:00,400 --> 01:26:05,440 There were young people, old people intellectuals, workers, 1240 01:26:06,200 --> 01:26:08,680 all kind of people, all out there on the street together. 1241 01:26:08,760 --> 01:26:10,720 Drivers and people without a license. 1242 01:26:10,800 --> 01:26:16,560 I was on Focsani's betting ring, and stopped for 15 minutes. 1243 01:26:16,640 --> 01:26:21,200 In front of me, there was a small truck, the driver got out of his car 1244 01:26:21,280 --> 01:26:22,480 and he filmed me. 1245 01:26:22,560 --> 01:26:23,640 "I'm protesting," I said. 1246 01:26:23,720 --> 01:26:29,080 The driver to my right asked me, "What are you doing, Mr. Minister?" 1247 01:26:29,160 --> 01:26:32,840 "If we had a highway, I wouldn't be here. 1248 01:26:32,920 --> 01:26:34,800 We'd be traveling under normal conditions." 1249 01:26:34,880 --> 01:26:37,800 I did it gladly. 1250 01:26:38,520 --> 01:26:41,360 It was an act of solidarity. 1251 01:26:41,440 --> 01:26:44,480 Not only yours, mine, or someone else's, 1252 01:26:44,560 --> 01:26:46,680 but for all those in traffic 1253 01:26:46,760 --> 01:26:49,920 that feel the urgent need 1254 01:26:50,000 --> 01:26:53,920 for functional and safe infrastructure. 1255 01:26:54,600 --> 01:26:59,880 {\an8}I had a meeting with my Ph.D. students, at 15:00, 1256 01:27:00,480 --> 01:27:05,280 and I said "we're all going to be silent 'till 15:15". 1257 01:27:06,080 --> 01:27:11,000 {\an8}I protested, with hundreds of my fellow policemen, from all over the country. 1258 01:27:11,080 --> 01:27:13,680 We stopped our activities, just as planned. 1259 01:27:13,760 --> 01:27:16,160 What if someone came to ask for a coffin? 1260 01:27:17,440 --> 01:27:21,160 In 15 minutes, no one is going to die or be resurrected. 1261 01:27:21,920 --> 01:27:27,760 {\an8}The girls told them, "we're sorry, but we've suspended activity! 1262 01:27:27,840 --> 01:27:29,200 Sorry for the inconvenience, 1263 01:27:29,280 --> 01:27:31,920 but we're supporting Stefan Mandachi's protest!" 1264 01:27:32,000 --> 01:27:34,360 The social impact was huge, my friend! 1265 01:27:35,120 --> 01:27:39,720 At the national level, five people knew you before, 1266 01:27:40,320 --> 01:27:42,600 and now you're a national symbol! That's hard to do! 1267 01:27:42,680 --> 01:27:46,200 {\an8}This crazy man is really crazy. He's certainly not normal! 1268 01:27:47,720 --> 01:27:51,480 {\an8}I don't think he was expecting the success he had with this campaign. 1269 01:27:51,560 --> 01:27:53,400 I guess no one was. 1270 01:27:53,480 --> 01:27:56,600 I'm 38 years old and I can't recall 1271 01:27:56,680 --> 01:28:01,960 a protest of this kind, initiated by one person, 1272 01:28:02,040 --> 01:28:07,760 that has had the impact this protest has had. 1273 01:28:08,560 --> 01:28:13,080 The story for Euronews was a big success, all around the globe. 1274 01:28:13,160 --> 01:28:17,800 I think that, deep inside, everybody supported the protest. 1275 01:28:17,880 --> 01:28:20,880 The symbol has worked up till now. 1276 01:28:22,040 --> 01:28:26,760 But on a political level, nothing has changed yet. 1277 01:28:26,840 --> 01:28:29,560 I even saw negative political reactions. 1278 01:28:29,640 --> 01:28:31,520 "Give us a break with these things…" 1279 01:28:31,600 --> 01:28:36,160 There was a lot of attention for this meter of highway, 1280 01:28:36,680 --> 01:28:38,080 but nothing happened afterwards. 1281 01:28:38,160 --> 01:28:39,360 That is our problem! 1282 01:28:39,440 --> 01:28:40,800 Nothing ever happens! 1283 01:28:40,880 --> 01:28:43,680 You came to an area where there was no legal conflict, 1284 01:28:43,760 --> 01:28:48,360 no fight with authorities, 1285 01:28:48,440 --> 01:28:51,160 you just came to say, "good people, that's enough!" 1286 01:28:51,240 --> 01:28:55,320 "I see you're not doing anything, and you're paid for nothing, 1287 01:28:55,400 --> 01:29:00,880 I see you're paid by me, from my salary and from my taxes, 1288 01:29:00,960 --> 01:29:03,880 and I see you're not doing your job." 1289 01:29:03,960 --> 01:29:07,280 This is what Stefan's message transmitted. 1290 01:29:07,360 --> 01:29:09,040 Besides the fact that we want highways. 1291 01:29:09,120 --> 01:29:12,120 "Yes, we want them, but we see you're not building them!" 1292 01:29:24,280 --> 01:29:28,800 {\an8}Your gesture increased the attention for the topic 1293 01:29:28,880 --> 01:29:33,160 and put pressure on any government Romania could have. 1294 01:29:42,920 --> 01:29:46,360 It's an example that, when you say what you think 1295 01:29:46,440 --> 01:29:48,520 and you do it clearly and thoroughly, 1296 01:29:48,600 --> 01:29:50,720 {\an8}you find others who think alike. 1297 01:29:50,800 --> 01:29:52,680 {\an8}That's this country's drama. 1298 01:29:52,760 --> 01:29:55,720 {\an8}There are many Romanians who think alike, 1299 01:29:55,800 --> 01:30:01,800 but we all think we are alone, and that we can't cause change. 1300 01:30:01,880 --> 01:30:03,480 ONE METER OF HIGHWAY 1301 01:30:23,960 --> 01:30:30,440 I'm afraid humankind will find another method of transportation, 1302 01:30:30,520 --> 01:30:31,720 maybe air travel, 1303 01:30:32,680 --> 01:30:36,160 and they won't need highways by the time Romania has highways. 1304 01:30:37,840 --> 01:30:40,800 {\an8}ONE YEAR LATER 1305 01:31:52,880 --> 01:31:57,240 I wonder if this man also shouted that he wanted highways. 1306 01:32:00,320 --> 01:32:02,200 Almost a year has passed since the protest. 1307 01:32:03,800 --> 01:32:04,600 Nothing, 1308 01:32:05,240 --> 01:32:06,840 absolutely nothing, has changed. 1309 01:32:07,360 --> 01:32:08,920 It's clearer to me every day: 1310 01:32:09,000 --> 01:32:12,240 if there's only a handful of people struggling to change something, 1311 01:32:12,840 --> 01:32:15,920 and the others are standing on the sidelines judging, 1312 01:32:16,680 --> 01:32:18,200 not much can be changed. 1313 01:32:18,880 --> 01:32:21,440 And we will be left with just one meter of highway. 1314 01:32:22,120 --> 01:32:23,320 This is who we are! 1315 01:32:23,400 --> 01:32:26,880 We burn and go out quickly. 1316 01:32:29,720 --> 01:32:32,080 Many people tell me to mind my own business. 1317 01:32:33,240 --> 01:32:34,480 But one thing I know for sure: 1318 01:32:35,440 --> 01:32:37,600 I will continue to follow my path. 1319 01:32:39,040 --> 01:32:40,960 For many, one meter might seem too much, 1320 01:32:41,720 --> 01:32:45,240 but if we would all take one small step, 1321 01:32:45,320 --> 01:32:46,720 everything will change. 114205

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