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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:02,833 WILLIAM SHATNER: Eyewitness encounters 2 00:00:03,042 --> 00:00:04,417 with the elusive creatures 3 00:00:04,583 --> 00:00:06,250 who've evaded extinction. 4 00:00:07,417 --> 00:00:09,917 Winged monstrosities that terrorize 5 00:00:10,083 --> 00:00:11,500 the countryside from the sky. 6 00:00:11,708 --> 00:00:15,042 And giant, ape-like beasts 7 00:00:15,208 --> 00:00:19,042 who've been spotted all over the world. 8 00:00:20,208 --> 00:00:22,375 All around us, we share our planet 9 00:00:22,542 --> 00:00:26,833 with vast array of creatures, great and small. 10 00:00:27,000 --> 00:00:28,875 But some people believe they've encountered 11 00:00:29,042 --> 00:00:30,667 monsters in our midst. 12 00:00:30,875 --> 00:00:35,333 Everything from frightening beasts who lurk in dense forests 13 00:00:35,500 --> 00:00:40,417 to massive winged demons perched high above us. 14 00:00:40,542 --> 00:00:42,125 What are people seeing? 15 00:00:43,375 --> 00:00:46,208 Could these so-called monsters actually exist? 16 00:00:47,208 --> 00:00:49,750 Well, that is what we'll try and find out. 17 00:00:49,917 --> 00:00:52,083 ♪ ♪ 18 00:01:05,208 --> 00:01:08,833 Eyewitness descriptions of cryptid creatures 19 00:01:09,000 --> 00:01:11,583 are as varied as they are vivid. 20 00:01:18,292 --> 00:01:23,375 A boyfriend and I decided to pull in off the country road, 21 00:01:23,542 --> 00:01:27,417 and I noticed off of my right shoulder, it was a creature. 22 00:01:29,292 --> 00:01:32,500 And, uh, we sat there in awe of what we were looking at. 23 00:01:33,583 --> 00:01:36,458 It came right over in front of the car, 24 00:01:36,625 --> 00:01:38,083 and we looked up, 25 00:01:38,208 --> 00:01:41,708 and I could make out the shape of a winged man. 26 00:01:53,500 --> 00:01:56,083 Something was sucking the blood out of my chickens. 27 00:01:57,625 --> 00:01:59,000 The first time I saw it, 28 00:01:59,167 --> 00:02:01,958 the color of it was different. 29 00:02:02,167 --> 00:02:06,125 The physique of the animal was different. 30 00:02:06,292 --> 00:02:09,417 It has absolutely no hair on it 31 00:02:09,583 --> 00:02:13,500 and all of these different bizarre features on it. 32 00:02:13,625 --> 00:02:15,208 What is it? 33 00:02:22,667 --> 00:02:24,833 My wife and I were staying at this cabin. 34 00:02:25,042 --> 00:02:26,167 There was a stream behind the cabin 35 00:02:26,375 --> 00:02:28,083 and a very steep ridge. 36 00:02:28,250 --> 00:02:30,250 Middle of nowhere. 37 00:02:30,458 --> 00:02:33,417 I was exploring the woods behind the cabin, 38 00:02:33,583 --> 00:02:36,042 and then I noticed some movement. 39 00:02:36,250 --> 00:02:38,208 Black, hairy figure. 40 00:02:38,375 --> 00:02:39,958 At first, I thought was a black bear, 41 00:02:40,083 --> 00:02:42,750 but this figure was much bigger. 42 00:02:42,917 --> 00:02:44,667 Looked like it was standing upright. 43 00:02:44,833 --> 00:02:47,542 At this point in time, I still don't know what it was. 44 00:02:50,083 --> 00:02:52,667 Most people generally have heard of Bigfoot, 45 00:02:52,833 --> 00:02:54,750 the Yeti, the Loch Ness Monster. 46 00:02:54,917 --> 00:02:57,833 But what they aren't aware of is that there is a whole world 47 00:02:58,000 --> 00:03:01,292 of really unusual creatures out there, lesser known things, 48 00:03:01,458 --> 00:03:04,375 many of them quite otherworldly and strange. 49 00:03:06,208 --> 00:03:09,125 When it comes to animals that are known as cryptids, 50 00:03:09,250 --> 00:03:11,708 there's a huge number of them. 51 00:03:11,833 --> 00:03:15,000 We can actually find reports and cases 52 00:03:15,125 --> 00:03:18,167 all around the world of strange creatures. 53 00:03:18,333 --> 00:03:20,542 For example, one of them being Mothman, 54 00:03:20,708 --> 00:03:23,667 which is this huge humanoid-type figure 55 00:03:23,833 --> 00:03:26,583 with bat-like wings and fiery red eyes. 56 00:03:26,750 --> 00:03:29,500 It's perceived as kind of like a Grim Reaper 57 00:03:29,708 --> 00:03:34,167 that surfaces when bad luck or disasters are about to happen. 58 00:03:35,208 --> 00:03:37,792 If you go to Africa, there are reports there 59 00:03:37,958 --> 00:03:41,667 of creatures that look just like something out of Jurassic Park. 60 00:03:41,833 --> 00:03:44,375 We're talking about something very much akin 61 00:03:44,583 --> 00:03:48,167 to a gigantic lizard or a monitor lizard. 62 00:03:49,625 --> 00:03:52,167 The phenomenon of what's become known as the Dogman 63 00:03:52,333 --> 00:03:56,833 in recent years is a genuinely weird, odd one. 64 00:03:57,000 --> 00:04:01,333 People talk about seeing these huge, bipedal wolves 65 00:04:01,542 --> 00:04:04,292 that seem to look like the closest thing 66 00:04:04,458 --> 00:04:06,625 you could imagine to a werewolf. 67 00:04:08,125 --> 00:04:10,042 You have hellhounds or devil dogs 68 00:04:10,208 --> 00:04:12,333 that are thought to be omens of death. 69 00:04:13,292 --> 00:04:15,167 You have thunderbirds, 70 00:04:15,333 --> 00:04:18,375 you have creatures like the Van Meter Visitor. 71 00:04:18,542 --> 00:04:21,500 You have creatures like the skunk ape. 72 00:04:21,708 --> 00:04:26,292 You have all these creatures that defy what we know 73 00:04:26,458 --> 00:04:29,875 as flesh and blood creatures here on this planet. 74 00:04:33,375 --> 00:04:35,958 Some of these creatures seem to possess abilities 75 00:04:36,125 --> 00:04:37,750 that are borderline supernatural, 76 00:04:37,875 --> 00:04:41,500 and they have qualities that can harm you. 77 00:04:41,667 --> 00:04:44,958 Creatures like the Goatman and the Mongolian death worm. 78 00:04:45,125 --> 00:04:48,375 The wendigo is said to possess people 79 00:04:48,542 --> 00:04:51,875 and cause them to go mad and often crave human flesh. 80 00:04:53,542 --> 00:04:57,333 They terrorize people, cause harm to other animals. 81 00:04:57,500 --> 00:05:00,250 They prey on other animals. They're essentially predators. 82 00:05:01,542 --> 00:05:04,542 There have been countless stories of cryptid creatures, 83 00:05:04,708 --> 00:05:09,000 and they exist throughout all different cultures, 84 00:05:09,125 --> 00:05:11,292 all periods of time in history, 85 00:05:11,500 --> 00:05:14,167 even right up to the present day. 86 00:05:14,333 --> 00:05:17,542 But there's a shocking lack of actual evidence 87 00:05:17,708 --> 00:05:18,667 that they exist. 88 00:05:18,833 --> 00:05:21,208 Skeptics would say that the sightings 89 00:05:21,375 --> 00:05:22,708 of all of these cryptid creatures 90 00:05:22,875 --> 00:05:26,042 are to be related to some kind of hallucination 91 00:05:26,250 --> 00:05:29,250 or psychological projection or whatnot. 92 00:05:29,417 --> 00:05:32,292 When you look at folkloric tales of monsters, 93 00:05:32,458 --> 00:05:36,667 sometimes they turn out to be hoaxes or legends, 94 00:05:36,875 --> 00:05:39,333 to the point where we're just not able to confirm 95 00:05:39,542 --> 00:05:41,375 what they actually were. 96 00:05:42,375 --> 00:05:44,667 Many people simply make up stories. 97 00:05:44,792 --> 00:05:46,333 You can't rule out the possibility 98 00:05:46,458 --> 00:05:48,333 that people, for example, 99 00:05:48,458 --> 00:05:50,167 are creating some of these colorful legends, 100 00:05:50,333 --> 00:05:52,792 something to garner attention 101 00:05:52,917 --> 00:05:55,792 or to propagate their own motives. 102 00:05:57,417 --> 00:05:58,833 KIRSTEN FISHER: As a scientist, I don't discount 103 00:05:58,958 --> 00:06:00,417 that there are some animal or some creature 104 00:06:00,583 --> 00:06:02,167 that's been sighted. 105 00:06:02,375 --> 00:06:04,417 If there are organisms that we haven't found yet, 106 00:06:04,583 --> 00:06:07,833 it probably speaks to the fact that the Earth is a vast place 107 00:06:08,042 --> 00:06:10,500 with many types of habitats, and it's possible 108 00:06:10,583 --> 00:06:13,458 that we haven't explored them all completely yet. 109 00:06:15,250 --> 00:06:17,167 SHATNER: We tend to think that everything in the world 110 00:06:17,375 --> 00:06:19,333 we live in is pretty much known. 111 00:06:19,542 --> 00:06:22,333 Every tree, every insect, 112 00:06:22,500 --> 00:06:25,458 every species has been photographed, 113 00:06:25,667 --> 00:06:28,292 studied, catalogued. 114 00:06:28,458 --> 00:06:30,958 But it isn't true. 115 00:06:32,125 --> 00:06:33,625 According to mainstream scientists, 116 00:06:33,792 --> 00:06:36,167 there are still literally thousands of species 117 00:06:36,333 --> 00:06:38,542 that have yet to be discovered. 118 00:06:38,708 --> 00:06:42,208 So, is it far-fetched to believe that wild, 119 00:06:42,417 --> 00:06:47,042 possibly hybrid creatures could exist out there? 120 00:06:47,250 --> 00:06:49,500 Strange, so-called cryptids 121 00:06:49,667 --> 00:06:52,083 that have been seen by average people, 122 00:06:52,250 --> 00:06:57,000 but haven't yet been officially recognized as being real? 123 00:06:58,000 --> 00:07:01,208 While mainstream scientists might say yes, 124 00:07:01,375 --> 00:07:03,292 cryptozoologists argue 125 00:07:03,458 --> 00:07:05,875 that we've already found such an animal 126 00:07:06,042 --> 00:07:10,042 and even have the photographic evidence to prove it. 127 00:07:12,708 --> 00:07:15,292 One of the most compelling cryptids that we investigate 128 00:07:15,458 --> 00:07:17,792 is something known as the Tasmanian tiger, 129 00:07:17,958 --> 00:07:19,500 or the thylacine, 130 00:07:19,667 --> 00:07:23,083 which were considered legendary or mythological until 131 00:07:23,292 --> 00:07:27,333 living specimens were discovered and documented by scientists. 132 00:07:27,500 --> 00:07:29,625 This is definitely a known animal. 133 00:07:29,750 --> 00:07:34,250 The last verified specimen died off in 1936. 134 00:07:34,417 --> 00:07:36,250 However, since that time, 135 00:07:36,417 --> 00:07:38,167 there has been thousands of sightings 136 00:07:38,333 --> 00:07:40,458 of Tasmanian tigers, or thylacines, 137 00:07:40,625 --> 00:07:44,333 on both the island of Tasmania and mainland Australia 138 00:07:44,542 --> 00:07:46,167 since its presumed extinction. 139 00:07:46,250 --> 00:07:48,917 And there have been some fairly compelling photographs 140 00:07:49,083 --> 00:07:50,958 that have never been fully explained. 141 00:07:52,083 --> 00:07:55,000 The thylacine was a very weird-looking animal. 142 00:07:55,208 --> 00:07:58,792 It looks like a large dog, like a German Shepherd, 143 00:07:58,958 --> 00:08:02,750 but it's actually a marsupial, like a kangaroo. 144 00:08:02,917 --> 00:08:05,833 In other words, it carries its young in its pouch, 145 00:08:06,000 --> 00:08:08,833 and it has these stripes down its head and neck, 146 00:08:09,000 --> 00:08:11,667 which give it sort of like a tiger-type appearance. 147 00:08:11,833 --> 00:08:14,667 And it could almost open its jaw 148 00:08:14,792 --> 00:08:19,208 to about 180 degrees, kind of like snakes. 149 00:08:20,708 --> 00:08:23,833 COUCH: If someone just saw it running through the woods, 150 00:08:24,000 --> 00:08:26,625 they would think it was some sort of monster. 151 00:08:26,833 --> 00:08:30,500 The peculiar qualities of the thylacine, 152 00:08:30,708 --> 00:08:32,708 or the Tasmanian tiger, are a great example 153 00:08:32,875 --> 00:08:35,500 of how evolution can provide 154 00:08:35,708 --> 00:08:40,167 some amazing mutations and hybridization. 155 00:08:40,375 --> 00:08:43,792 Just having the thylacine as a hybrid 156 00:08:43,917 --> 00:08:47,417 increases the possibility that there are other 157 00:08:47,583 --> 00:08:50,708 of these hybrids out there lurking in the shadows. 158 00:08:52,875 --> 00:08:54,750 SHATNER: But what of the other cryptids? 159 00:08:54,875 --> 00:08:57,750 The legions of strange hybrid creatures 160 00:08:57,875 --> 00:09:02,750 that fly, swim and suck their victims dry of blood? 161 00:09:04,750 --> 00:09:07,500 Is there similar photographic evidence 162 00:09:07,708 --> 00:09:10,042 out there that can help prove their case? 163 00:09:11,500 --> 00:09:14,500 Well, a recent discovery in China 164 00:09:14,708 --> 00:09:16,708 left locals believing that 165 00:09:16,875 --> 00:09:21,000 there be dragons in our midst. 166 00:09:32,833 --> 00:09:36,042 SHATNER: In a rural community 120 miles from Beijing, 167 00:09:36,208 --> 00:09:39,250 residents make an extraordinary discovery 168 00:09:39,417 --> 00:09:40,833 in a local field. 169 00:09:41,042 --> 00:09:45,667 They find a 60-foot-long set of bones 170 00:09:45,875 --> 00:09:48,333 belonging to a highly unusual animal. 171 00:09:48,542 --> 00:09:53,583 DOMINIC STEAVU: The remains unearthed in Zhangjiakou had antlers. 172 00:09:53,792 --> 00:09:57,833 It had prominent claws. It had a long, serpentine body. 173 00:09:58,000 --> 00:10:02,708 So, this created a huge buzz and a lot of fascination. 174 00:10:04,583 --> 00:10:07,167 SHATNER: A video of the strange bones went viral on the internet, 175 00:10:07,375 --> 00:10:09,875 and researchers were baffled as they attempted 176 00:10:10,042 --> 00:10:12,000 to identify the bizarre creature. 177 00:10:12,167 --> 00:10:14,083 But many local villagers 178 00:10:14,292 --> 00:10:18,917 insisted that the bones were the remains of a dragon. 179 00:10:19,125 --> 00:10:22,417 Dragons are a huge part of-of a lot of Asian culture, 180 00:10:22,542 --> 00:10:23,792 particularly Chinese culture. 181 00:10:24,000 --> 00:10:27,250 They are a tremendously important symbol 182 00:10:27,375 --> 00:10:29,125 for many, many people. 183 00:10:30,167 --> 00:10:33,042 STEAVU: Dragons are perhaps one of the most defining elements 184 00:10:33,208 --> 00:10:35,000 of Chinese cultural lore, 185 00:10:35,125 --> 00:10:38,167 and they have been for thousands of years. 186 00:10:38,250 --> 00:10:40,667 Dragons symbolize knowledge, 187 00:10:40,833 --> 00:10:45,083 wisdom, uh, otherworldly power, even. 188 00:10:45,250 --> 00:10:48,333 A lot of the early imperial families 189 00:10:48,542 --> 00:10:49,958 drew their authority 190 00:10:50,125 --> 00:10:52,875 from associating themselves with dragon blood 191 00:10:53,042 --> 00:10:56,708 or portraying themselves as descendants of dragons. 192 00:10:56,875 --> 00:11:01,458 So dragons are a very, um, present creature 193 00:11:01,625 --> 00:11:03,208 in the Chinese cultural imagination. 194 00:11:03,375 --> 00:11:05,667 SHATNER: Mainstream scientists 195 00:11:05,875 --> 00:11:07,042 remain skeptical as to whether or not 196 00:11:07,208 --> 00:11:09,833 the skeleton that was discovered in 2017 197 00:11:10,042 --> 00:11:13,625 belonged to a real dragon. 198 00:11:13,750 --> 00:11:16,583 But the media frenzy sparked by its discovery 199 00:11:16,792 --> 00:11:19,708 suggested that many people, not only in China 200 00:11:19,875 --> 00:11:21,583 but throughout the world, 201 00:11:21,792 --> 00:11:25,792 believe in the existence of dragons. 202 00:11:25,958 --> 00:11:28,750 TINA BOYER: We have dragons everywhere 203 00:11:28,875 --> 00:11:32,167 in time and in different cultures. 204 00:11:32,375 --> 00:11:33,833 And it is fascinating 205 00:11:34,000 --> 00:11:35,917 because some of these cultures never met. 206 00:11:36,042 --> 00:11:38,042 They never had contact within history. 207 00:11:39,125 --> 00:11:43,375 So the pervasiveness of dragon myths in cultures 208 00:11:43,542 --> 00:11:49,333 across many folkloric contexts is probably no accident. 209 00:11:49,417 --> 00:11:52,000 Dragons are one of the more fantastic creatures 210 00:11:52,167 --> 00:11:55,500 to study in mythology and folklore and legends, 211 00:11:55,667 --> 00:11:58,583 because they're so widespread. 212 00:11:58,750 --> 00:12:00,500 They're a big part of our western culture. 213 00:12:01,542 --> 00:12:05,958 Satan is described as a dragon in some passages in the Bible. 214 00:12:06,083 --> 00:12:09,500 They're one of the most powerful animal gods 215 00:12:09,708 --> 00:12:11,917 in aboriginal mythology. 216 00:12:12,083 --> 00:12:15,458 We have dragons in Ethiopian iconography. 217 00:12:15,625 --> 00:12:17,250 And one of the fascinating things 218 00:12:17,458 --> 00:12:18,708 is the representations 219 00:12:18,833 --> 00:12:20,667 of what a dragon is supposed to look like 220 00:12:20,833 --> 00:12:23,917 remains remarkably consistent over time. 221 00:12:24,125 --> 00:12:26,667 GERHARD: What's really remarkable is that 222 00:12:26,833 --> 00:12:28,833 if we consider all of these different influences 223 00:12:29,042 --> 00:12:31,208 that may have contributed to the dragon legends, 224 00:12:31,375 --> 00:12:34,917 they're all typically portrayed as being reptilian in nature, 225 00:12:35,042 --> 00:12:38,417 having scales and claws, 226 00:12:38,583 --> 00:12:40,375 often wings that are very bat-like 227 00:12:40,542 --> 00:12:42,000 or membranous in nature, 228 00:12:42,167 --> 00:12:45,917 a long reptilian tail with a strange structure, 229 00:12:46,083 --> 00:12:48,042 or a spike, or a stinger on the end, 230 00:12:48,167 --> 00:12:52,542 very sharp teeth, the ability to breathe fire. 231 00:12:52,708 --> 00:12:56,917 And so we have to consider the possibility 232 00:12:57,083 --> 00:12:59,083 that at least some of these dragon legends 233 00:12:59,250 --> 00:13:02,250 could be based on some type of extraordinary 234 00:13:02,458 --> 00:13:03,875 and perhaps unknown animal. 235 00:13:04,083 --> 00:13:05,917 SHATNER: Is it possible 236 00:13:06,125 --> 00:13:08,333 that the many dragons described in legends 237 00:13:08,542 --> 00:13:11,333 throughout the world weren't just fictional 238 00:13:11,500 --> 00:13:13,875 but were actually real? 239 00:13:14,917 --> 00:13:17,000 Perhaps the answer lies in examining 240 00:13:17,167 --> 00:13:19,000 some of the historical accounts 241 00:13:19,167 --> 00:13:22,333 in which people have claimed to have had encounters 242 00:13:22,458 --> 00:13:24,167 with actual dragons. 243 00:13:25,208 --> 00:13:28,250 In bygone centuries, encounters with dragons 244 00:13:28,417 --> 00:13:31,833 were not considered to be fables or tall tales. 245 00:13:32,000 --> 00:13:36,167 They were written down and documented as historical fact. 246 00:13:36,333 --> 00:13:39,000 They were told as real stories of encounters 247 00:13:39,208 --> 00:13:42,250 with mysterious flesh-and-blood animals. 248 00:13:42,417 --> 00:13:45,542 In the eighth century, there's an example recorded 249 00:13:45,708 --> 00:13:48,708 by, uh, Saint John of Damascus, 250 00:13:48,875 --> 00:13:53,542 where the Roman army is immensely surprised 251 00:13:53,708 --> 00:13:55,750 when a large creature-- 252 00:13:55,917 --> 00:14:00,083 described as a dragon-- rises up behind them. 253 00:14:00,250 --> 00:14:03,667 They fight and ultimately slay the creature, 254 00:14:03,875 --> 00:14:06,208 and they skin it, and they send the skin 255 00:14:06,375 --> 00:14:07,375 back to Rome. 256 00:14:08,500 --> 00:14:11,458 BOYER: People took this extremely seriously 257 00:14:11,667 --> 00:14:13,500 up to the early modern period. 258 00:14:14,708 --> 00:14:18,333 A city in Germany called Worms is famous 259 00:14:18,542 --> 00:14:20,000 for its dragon fighter. 260 00:14:20,167 --> 00:14:23,542 In the 16th, 17th and 18th century, 261 00:14:23,708 --> 00:14:26,208 they hung up dragon bones 262 00:14:26,417 --> 00:14:28,542 all across the city 263 00:14:28,708 --> 00:14:32,458 to prove that dragons are real. 264 00:14:34,458 --> 00:14:36,792 SHATNER: Do the many historical reports of dragons prove 265 00:14:36,958 --> 00:14:41,000 that these legendary beasts were, in fact, real? 266 00:14:41,917 --> 00:14:43,333 Perhaps. 267 00:14:43,500 --> 00:14:46,208 But if so, then it naturally begs the question, 268 00:14:46,333 --> 00:14:52,000 could giant winged serpents still exist today? 269 00:14:52,167 --> 00:14:55,500 According to some researchers, the answer is yes. 270 00:14:57,125 --> 00:14:59,750 And as evidence, they point to numerous sightings 271 00:14:59,917 --> 00:15:03,667 in the early 20th century of a flying creature 272 00:15:03,833 --> 00:15:06,542 that was known as the Van Meter Visitor. 273 00:15:08,750 --> 00:15:11,667 In the early 1900s, a town in Iowa, 274 00:15:11,750 --> 00:15:13,500 the small town of Van Meter, Iowa, 275 00:15:13,708 --> 00:15:17,500 was plagued by a giant eight-foot, bat-like creature... 276 00:15:17,708 --> 00:15:19,417 (camera shutter clicking) 277 00:15:19,542 --> 00:15:21,667 ...with huge, leather, bat-like wings, 278 00:15:21,875 --> 00:15:25,833 and it had a horn on its head that could project light, 279 00:15:26,042 --> 00:15:29,208 and for five nights, it terrorized the small town. 280 00:15:29,375 --> 00:15:32,417 And on the fifth night, during thunderstorms, 281 00:15:32,625 --> 00:15:35,375 it appeared with a smaller version of itself-- 282 00:15:35,583 --> 00:15:38,375 perhaps the female gender or the offspring-- 283 00:15:38,542 --> 00:15:41,500 before descending back into the coal mine 284 00:15:41,625 --> 00:15:46,083 and disappearing, never to be seen in Van Meter again. 285 00:15:48,542 --> 00:15:51,250 SHATNER: What was the mysterious dragon-like creature 286 00:15:51,417 --> 00:15:54,708 that terrorized the residents of Van Meter, Iowa? 287 00:15:54,875 --> 00:15:57,333 Some researchers believe a clue can be found 288 00:15:57,542 --> 00:15:59,542 in the fossil record. 289 00:15:59,708 --> 00:16:01,500 Beginning in the Triassic Period, 290 00:16:01,667 --> 00:16:03,208 220 million years ago, 291 00:16:03,375 --> 00:16:04,958 there was an animal out there 292 00:16:05,083 --> 00:16:07,458 that actually looked like a dragon. 293 00:16:07,625 --> 00:16:11,750 So-called "pterosaurs," which were these winged reptiles 294 00:16:11,917 --> 00:16:14,167 that endured for 150 million years 295 00:16:14,333 --> 00:16:16,333 and ruled the skies of our planet 296 00:16:16,542 --> 00:16:20,000 and then went extinct at the end of the Cretaceous. 297 00:16:20,083 --> 00:16:22,625 But isn't it interesting that we have modern accounts 298 00:16:22,792 --> 00:16:26,833 and sightings of something that looks like a living dragon? 299 00:16:27,042 --> 00:16:29,917 A reptilian creature with a long tail, 300 00:16:30,083 --> 00:16:35,458 presumably scales, leathery wings, sharp teeth. 301 00:16:35,625 --> 00:16:37,458 As improbable as it seems, 302 00:16:37,583 --> 00:16:40,750 if, in fact, pterosaurs had managed to endure 303 00:16:40,917 --> 00:16:43,250 throughout history up until modern times, 304 00:16:43,375 --> 00:16:46,167 their existence would most certainly explain 305 00:16:46,292 --> 00:16:48,667 the dragon legends of the world. 306 00:16:50,750 --> 00:16:53,083 SHATNER: It's thrilling to think that legends of dragons could be 307 00:16:53,208 --> 00:16:55,333 based on real-life experiences 308 00:16:55,500 --> 00:16:58,000 -with these awesome creatures. -(roaring) 309 00:16:58,167 --> 00:17:01,042 And if this massive, winged species 310 00:17:01,208 --> 00:17:03,667 was able to survive for thousands of years, 311 00:17:03,875 --> 00:17:08,167 could it explain the existence of a frightening flying monster 312 00:17:08,375 --> 00:17:13,167 known as the Tombstone Pterodactyl? 313 00:17:21,750 --> 00:17:23,625 SHATNER: The spirit of the Wild West is alive and well 314 00:17:23,792 --> 00:17:24,875 in this small town, 315 00:17:25,083 --> 00:17:28,042 where saloon doors still swing open 316 00:17:28,208 --> 00:17:30,583 and horses pull stagecoaches along Main street. 317 00:17:32,583 --> 00:17:37,208 Founded in the late 1800s, Tombstone embraces its history, 318 00:17:37,375 --> 00:17:40,417 when outlaws, gunslingers and violent shootouts 319 00:17:40,583 --> 00:17:42,458 were all too common. 320 00:17:57,500 --> 00:18:00,167 (wind whistles) 321 00:18:06,375 --> 00:18:09,333 ♪ ♪ 322 00:18:33,125 --> 00:18:35,458 SHATNER: The gunfight at the O.K. Corral 323 00:18:35,625 --> 00:18:39,625 is the most well-known tale from this Wild West boomtown. 324 00:18:40,958 --> 00:18:42,542 But Tombstone's past is also riddled 325 00:18:42,667 --> 00:18:45,833 with bizarre, supernatural stories, 326 00:18:46,000 --> 00:18:49,500 including tales of strange creatures 327 00:18:49,667 --> 00:18:51,250 roaming the frontier 328 00:18:51,417 --> 00:18:55,333 that spread like wildfire in the 19th century. 329 00:18:55,417 --> 00:18:57,708 There are a lot of legends that have come out of Tombstone, 330 00:18:57,917 --> 00:19:00,292 but there's one very curious one. 331 00:19:00,458 --> 00:19:02,167 In 1890, 332 00:19:02,333 --> 00:19:05,792 The Tombstone Epitaph reported a story 333 00:19:05,958 --> 00:19:09,833 about two ranchers who saw a giant flying creature 334 00:19:10,000 --> 00:19:11,917 in the sky above them. 335 00:19:27,958 --> 00:19:29,875 LEWIS: They not only were afraid of it, 336 00:19:30,042 --> 00:19:32,208 but apparently they tracked it down 337 00:19:32,375 --> 00:19:34,875 and killed this creature 338 00:19:35,042 --> 00:19:38,833 and tried to take a photograph of it sprawled out. 339 00:19:39,958 --> 00:19:41,542 SHATNER: According to local lore, a photo of the strange creature 340 00:19:41,750 --> 00:19:44,750 was indeed taken and even published 341 00:19:44,917 --> 00:19:47,333 in The Tombstone Epitaph, 342 00:19:47,542 --> 00:19:50,333 but locating the supposed picture 343 00:19:50,542 --> 00:19:52,625 has proven to be... difficult. 344 00:19:52,792 --> 00:19:55,833 In terms of the photograph, there are legions of people 345 00:19:56,042 --> 00:20:00,333 who remember seeing this picture even into the 1930s and '40s, 346 00:20:00,542 --> 00:20:03,542 yet no one has ever been able to locate it. 347 00:20:04,625 --> 00:20:07,958 And in fact, the edition of The Epitaph 348 00:20:08,167 --> 00:20:10,375 that the story ran in 349 00:20:10,542 --> 00:20:12,917 didn't have any photographs at all. 350 00:20:14,000 --> 00:20:16,333 SHATNER: Although the alleged newspaper photo has never been found, 351 00:20:16,458 --> 00:20:20,250 over the years, a number of bizarre pictures 352 00:20:20,375 --> 00:20:24,125 featuring cowboys and a massive winged creature 353 00:20:24,250 --> 00:20:27,667 have surfaced and can be seen on the internet. 354 00:20:27,875 --> 00:20:31,208 One photograph depicts a group of men 355 00:20:31,375 --> 00:20:33,833 with a giant winged beast. 356 00:20:34,042 --> 00:20:38,250 The creature is winged, but it's not really a bird. 357 00:20:38,458 --> 00:20:40,917 It looks more like a pterodactyl, 358 00:20:41,042 --> 00:20:44,667 something prehistoric, with large, leathery wings 359 00:20:44,875 --> 00:20:49,208 and a large head with two feet hanging down below. 360 00:20:49,375 --> 00:20:52,000 It adds to the mystery of the creature 361 00:20:52,167 --> 00:20:53,958 and makes us wonder 362 00:20:54,125 --> 00:20:57,000 what exactly is flying around in the southern deserts. 363 00:20:58,708 --> 00:21:01,125 SHATNER: While the images of the winged creature are compelling, 364 00:21:01,250 --> 00:21:04,333 historians have questioned their authenticity 365 00:21:04,500 --> 00:21:07,333 and claim that they may have been fabricated 366 00:21:07,542 --> 00:21:10,667 as a result of the fascination people have 367 00:21:10,875 --> 00:21:14,042 with this strange tale from the Old West. 368 00:21:15,042 --> 00:21:18,458 Although most variations of the photo seem to be hoaxes, 369 00:21:18,583 --> 00:21:20,167 I think it's weird when you combine 370 00:21:20,375 --> 00:21:22,625 all of the things of the newspaper encounter, 371 00:21:22,750 --> 00:21:25,333 people swearing that they personally 372 00:21:25,500 --> 00:21:26,667 saw the photograph, 373 00:21:26,833 --> 00:21:28,417 and now it's gone. 374 00:21:28,542 --> 00:21:31,875 It only adds more history and wonder to the story, 375 00:21:32,042 --> 00:21:33,750 and I think, in some regard, 376 00:21:33,917 --> 00:21:36,333 it makes it even bigger than it would have been. 377 00:21:37,500 --> 00:21:40,333 SHATNER: Is the story of the Tombstone pterodactyl 378 00:21:40,500 --> 00:21:43,417 just a tall tale, or is it possible 379 00:21:43,583 --> 00:21:46,333 that there really was a species of giant flying creatures 380 00:21:46,542 --> 00:21:49,583 that roamed the deserts of the Old West? 381 00:21:50,792 --> 00:21:52,958 Perhaps the answer can be found by examining 382 00:21:53,125 --> 00:21:55,583 accounts from Native American folklore 383 00:21:55,708 --> 00:22:00,417 of a creature known as the thunderbird. 384 00:22:00,625 --> 00:22:02,917 THOMPSON: The thunderbird is one of the most widespread 385 00:22:03,042 --> 00:22:08,292 powerful creatures and symbols in Native American mythology. 386 00:22:08,417 --> 00:22:11,208 There's a gigantic bird, some kind of raptor, 387 00:22:11,375 --> 00:22:13,875 sometimes with somewhat human qualities, 388 00:22:14,083 --> 00:22:17,167 but it's connected with thunder and with lightning. 389 00:22:17,333 --> 00:22:21,250 Very often, it's flapping its wings is what creates thunder, 390 00:22:21,417 --> 00:22:22,917 and it shoots lightning out of its eyes. 391 00:22:23,917 --> 00:22:25,375 MARSHALL TRIMBLE: The thunderbird is common 392 00:22:25,542 --> 00:22:29,167 in Native American tribes all over the West. 393 00:22:29,375 --> 00:22:32,042 You'll find them on petroglyphs on the rocks, 394 00:22:32,208 --> 00:22:34,500 or you'll find them in totem poles. 395 00:22:34,708 --> 00:22:37,500 It's a special bird, a special spiritual power 396 00:22:37,708 --> 00:22:40,875 of protection and support and strength. 397 00:22:41,042 --> 00:22:43,750 That's what the thunderbird represents. 398 00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:49,000 WEATHERLY: By some accounts, thunderbirds were strictly spiritual beings. 399 00:22:49,167 --> 00:22:50,917 They lived in another world, 400 00:22:51,083 --> 00:22:53,500 and they were frightening, 401 00:22:53,625 --> 00:22:55,292 but could also sometimes 402 00:22:55,458 --> 00:22:57,958 lend their power to the people. 403 00:22:58,125 --> 00:23:02,500 On other occasions, they were purportedly real creatures 404 00:23:02,708 --> 00:23:04,333 that could swoop down at any time 405 00:23:04,542 --> 00:23:07,625 and snatch up humans if they so choose. 406 00:23:09,042 --> 00:23:12,083 SHATNER: Is it possible that there is a connection between 407 00:23:12,250 --> 00:23:14,125 the thunderbird and the winged creature 408 00:23:14,292 --> 00:23:19,375 that was reportedly seen near Tombstone, Arizona in 1890? 409 00:23:19,583 --> 00:23:21,875 For now, the answer is unclear. 410 00:23:24,125 --> 00:23:26,583 But people remain fascinated by 411 00:23:26,750 --> 00:23:30,167 the idea that massive winged birds 412 00:23:30,375 --> 00:23:34,000 really did soar over the American frontier. 413 00:23:35,042 --> 00:23:36,667 THOMPSON: It's important to remember that this is 414 00:23:36,833 --> 00:23:38,625 taking place in the Wild West. 415 00:23:38,792 --> 00:23:41,500 It's taking place when people are looking out for marvels 416 00:23:41,708 --> 00:23:44,500 and becoming aware of Native American explanations, 417 00:23:44,667 --> 00:23:46,833 Native American mythology at the same time. 418 00:23:47,875 --> 00:23:49,500 So people were aware that the thunderbird 419 00:23:49,708 --> 00:23:51,833 was held to be out there, which leads us back to 420 00:23:52,042 --> 00:23:53,542 the question, you know, the thunderbird, 421 00:23:53,750 --> 00:23:56,792 is it a cryptid, like it's out there somewhere? 422 00:23:56,958 --> 00:23:58,375 Is it simply a deity 423 00:23:58,583 --> 00:23:59,875 that's sort of cobbled together 424 00:24:00,042 --> 00:24:02,542 from abstract notions of what the divine is? 425 00:24:03,833 --> 00:24:05,500 Or is it sort of resulting from 426 00:24:05,708 --> 00:24:08,833 people finding pterodactyl skeletons and saying, 427 00:24:09,042 --> 00:24:10,750 "Wow, there must have been a great big bird here 428 00:24:10,875 --> 00:24:12,000 at some point." 429 00:24:12,208 --> 00:24:13,458 Or maybe all three. 430 00:24:13,625 --> 00:24:16,500 So, this is still a great mystery. 431 00:24:17,583 --> 00:24:20,667 Could the Tombstone pterodactyl have been a thunderbird 432 00:24:20,875 --> 00:24:24,167 from Native American folklore? 433 00:24:24,375 --> 00:24:26,667 Or was it an actual descendant of 434 00:24:26,833 --> 00:24:30,875 a flying dinosaur soaring across the skies of the Old West? 435 00:24:31,042 --> 00:24:34,125 Both are intriguing possibilities. 436 00:24:34,208 --> 00:24:36,125 Halfway around the world, 437 00:24:36,292 --> 00:24:38,292 there's another creature that 438 00:24:38,417 --> 00:24:40,542 also draws a lot of interest 439 00:24:40,708 --> 00:24:42,500 and a large dose of fear. 440 00:24:42,667 --> 00:24:44,250 For hundreds of years, 441 00:24:44,417 --> 00:24:46,542 Australians have been frightened by 442 00:24:46,708 --> 00:24:49,000 a lumbering, ape-like monster 443 00:24:49,208 --> 00:24:52,000 they call the Yowie. 444 00:25:01,542 --> 00:25:03,667 SHATNER: 27-year-old Dean Harrison is 445 00:25:03,833 --> 00:25:05,458 out for a late night jog 446 00:25:05,583 --> 00:25:08,750 in a wooded area near the town of Ormeau. 447 00:25:09,792 --> 00:25:12,333 Suddenly, he sees a large creature 448 00:25:12,458 --> 00:25:13,875 moving in the forest. 449 00:25:16,833 --> 00:25:18,042 HARRISON: I got these chills 450 00:25:18,208 --> 00:25:19,375 that I could not explain 451 00:25:19,542 --> 00:25:21,875 that went from my head to my toes 452 00:25:22,042 --> 00:25:23,000 and then back up again. 453 00:25:24,542 --> 00:25:26,667 My hair went on end because I could hear it 454 00:25:26,792 --> 00:25:28,417 walking through the swamp. 455 00:25:28,542 --> 00:25:30,792 Crunch, crunch, crunch. 456 00:25:32,125 --> 00:25:34,875 Pulling up the foliage out of the ground 457 00:25:35,042 --> 00:25:38,208 and throwing it through the rest of the forest. 458 00:25:39,208 --> 00:25:42,333 I moved my eyes to see this huge silhouette 459 00:25:42,500 --> 00:25:45,208 standing there in the bush line 460 00:25:45,375 --> 00:25:46,708 right behind me. 461 00:25:47,833 --> 00:25:50,958 We're talking about eight feet, roughly. 462 00:25:51,083 --> 00:25:52,500 There was something about this that just... 463 00:25:52,667 --> 00:25:54,292 alarm bells went off in my head, 464 00:25:54,417 --> 00:25:57,833 and I ran as fast as I could. 465 00:25:59,833 --> 00:26:01,667 SHATNER: Although Dean's nighttime encounter with 466 00:26:01,833 --> 00:26:03,625 the enormous creature was brief, 467 00:26:03,792 --> 00:26:05,833 further research led him to believe that 468 00:26:06,000 --> 00:26:08,833 he had encountered an elusive species 469 00:26:08,958 --> 00:26:13,583 that is commonly referred to as the Yowie. 470 00:26:14,750 --> 00:26:15,917 LYLE BLACKBURN: The Yowie is 471 00:26:16,042 --> 00:26:17,750 a hair-covered, man-like creature 472 00:26:17,917 --> 00:26:20,375 that's said to live on the Australian mainland. 473 00:26:21,750 --> 00:26:23,833 There's been thousands of sightings of 474 00:26:24,042 --> 00:26:26,667 this creature over the years, and stories of it 475 00:26:26,875 --> 00:26:29,250 even date back to Aboriginal legends. 476 00:26:30,375 --> 00:26:33,500 HARRISON: The Aboriginals had a lot of names for this creature. 477 00:26:33,708 --> 00:26:35,500 It was Yahoo 478 00:26:35,667 --> 00:26:39,292 or Yuree, Yaree, Youree, 479 00:26:39,458 --> 00:26:41,917 depending on which dialect and which area you came from, 480 00:26:42,083 --> 00:26:43,833 which-- how you pronounce it. 481 00:26:44,000 --> 00:26:46,833 The first sightings were written in the papers 482 00:26:47,000 --> 00:26:49,792 in Australia since the 1800s. 483 00:26:49,958 --> 00:26:52,625 Most people describe them like a big human. 484 00:26:53,625 --> 00:26:55,500 The head sits on the shoulders 485 00:26:55,667 --> 00:26:57,625 and a little bit protruded. 486 00:26:58,583 --> 00:27:00,833 Massive shoulders, like cannonballs. 487 00:27:01,042 --> 00:27:03,792 Very, very muscular. Deep, muscular chest. 488 00:27:04,875 --> 00:27:07,458 Very long arms, compared to a human. 489 00:27:07,583 --> 00:27:09,333 Shorter legs, 490 00:27:09,542 --> 00:27:13,417 deep-set eyes and heavy eye ridges. 491 00:27:13,542 --> 00:27:16,458 A protruding jaw, 492 00:27:16,583 --> 00:27:18,667 quite a flat, splayed nose. 493 00:27:18,875 --> 00:27:20,917 You can get them anywhere up to about nine, 494 00:27:21,083 --> 00:27:23,792 even ten feet tall, some people say. 495 00:27:23,917 --> 00:27:25,708 And there's no shortage of them 496 00:27:25,875 --> 00:27:28,208 because the sightings are growing. 497 00:27:29,250 --> 00:27:32,000 SHATNER: Dean's encounter inspired him to form a group known as 498 00:27:32,167 --> 00:27:37,500 Australian Yowie Research, or AYR. 499 00:27:37,667 --> 00:27:41,500 HARRISON: We have basically created a group where people can 500 00:27:41,667 --> 00:27:43,250 turn to and look for the answers 501 00:27:43,417 --> 00:27:46,542 once they have an encounter with one of these creatures. 502 00:27:46,708 --> 00:27:48,667 On our expeditions, 503 00:27:48,875 --> 00:27:51,542 we've had a lot of sightings and encounters 504 00:27:51,667 --> 00:27:54,292 over the course of the last 25 years, 505 00:27:54,458 --> 00:27:55,750 along the great dividing range, 506 00:27:55,958 --> 00:27:57,250 from the bottom end of Victoria, 507 00:27:57,375 --> 00:27:59,375 all the way to the top end of Australia. 508 00:28:03,083 --> 00:28:06,833 SHATNER: Could a species of giant, ape-like humans 509 00:28:07,042 --> 00:28:10,625 really be hiding throughout Australia? 510 00:28:10,792 --> 00:28:12,625 It may sound far-fetched to some, 511 00:28:12,750 --> 00:28:14,875 but the truth is 512 00:28:15,042 --> 00:28:16,708 that the numerous sightings of the Yowie 513 00:28:16,875 --> 00:28:19,500 aren't the only evidence that a large cousin of man 514 00:28:19,667 --> 00:28:21,458 may still be living in the wild. 515 00:28:22,708 --> 00:28:25,375 Because there are reports of similar creatures 516 00:28:25,542 --> 00:28:28,750 all over the world. 517 00:28:29,917 --> 00:28:31,250 The general idea of an undiscovered 518 00:28:31,375 --> 00:28:34,000 large, ape-like creature living in the woods 519 00:28:34,208 --> 00:28:36,375 is very common around the globe. 520 00:28:37,542 --> 00:28:40,917 Whether we're talking about the Himalayas for the Yeti, 521 00:28:41,042 --> 00:28:44,500 the U.S. for Bigfoot, 522 00:28:44,625 --> 00:28:45,583 or whether we're talking about Australia, 523 00:28:45,792 --> 00:28:47,875 New Zealand for the Yowie, 524 00:28:48,042 --> 00:28:51,167 this is something that appears to be a worldwide creature. 525 00:28:51,333 --> 00:28:54,333 Evolutionary biologist Jane Goodall at one point 526 00:28:54,542 --> 00:28:57,708 said it was possible that such a creature could exist. 527 00:28:57,875 --> 00:28:59,667 And when you have someone with that sort of 528 00:28:59,875 --> 00:29:02,625 a scientific reputation that will say there is 529 00:29:02,750 --> 00:29:05,583 a possibility that this creature exists, 530 00:29:05,750 --> 00:29:07,167 that's very compelling evidence. 531 00:29:09,042 --> 00:29:11,167 BLACKBURN: If we look back at early man, 532 00:29:11,333 --> 00:29:15,042 there's evidence of similar types of hominids. 533 00:29:16,042 --> 00:29:19,167 If they developed in some shadowy place 534 00:29:19,333 --> 00:29:21,542 and continued to survive and evolve, 535 00:29:21,708 --> 00:29:24,083 these early humans could have become 536 00:29:24,208 --> 00:29:28,000 what we know as Bigfoot, Yowie or the Yeti. 537 00:29:28,208 --> 00:29:31,667 And if we were to actually find undeniable 538 00:29:31,875 --> 00:29:34,542 photo or video evidence of these creatures, 539 00:29:34,750 --> 00:29:36,833 it would completely change the way 540 00:29:37,042 --> 00:29:38,875 we've thought about everything, 541 00:29:39,000 --> 00:29:41,000 including our own evolution. 542 00:29:41,208 --> 00:29:44,167 These creatures could be closely related to us. 543 00:29:44,375 --> 00:29:48,083 This could be a branch of our own ancestral tree. 544 00:29:50,292 --> 00:29:52,875 SHATNER: Is it possible that the Yowie, Bigfoot 545 00:29:53,042 --> 00:29:56,167 and the Yeti are real? 546 00:29:56,333 --> 00:29:59,583 As the countless sightings around the world suggest, 547 00:29:59,750 --> 00:30:03,292 it's a distinct possibility. 548 00:30:03,417 --> 00:30:06,208 And finding proof of this terrifying creature has become 549 00:30:06,375 --> 00:30:09,000 the dedication, even an obsession, 550 00:30:09,208 --> 00:30:11,750 for many people who are on the hunt 551 00:30:11,875 --> 00:30:15,208 for the elusive ape-man. 552 00:30:25,208 --> 00:30:27,542 SHATNER: Future U.S. President Teddy Roosevelt 553 00:30:27,708 --> 00:30:30,000 publishes The Wilderness Hunter, 554 00:30:30,208 --> 00:30:31,833 a book about his youthful adventures 555 00:30:32,042 --> 00:30:34,542 in the Dakota territory. 556 00:30:34,667 --> 00:30:37,875 His memoir contains a story that was told to him by 557 00:30:38,083 --> 00:30:41,125 an old mountain man who, years before, 558 00:30:41,292 --> 00:30:45,958 had encountered an ape-like creature deep in the woods. 559 00:30:47,958 --> 00:30:48,958 MONEYMAKER: There were some trappers, 560 00:30:49,125 --> 00:30:51,833 and they kept having encounters, 561 00:30:51,958 --> 00:30:52,958 kind of in the dark, 562 00:30:53,083 --> 00:30:55,167 with what they thought were 563 00:30:55,375 --> 00:30:57,792 these huge creatures that were leaving 564 00:30:57,917 --> 00:31:00,000 huge, man-like footprints. 565 00:31:02,208 --> 00:31:04,750 One of the guys decided to go off and check traps, 566 00:31:04,917 --> 00:31:07,333 while the other one would hide back at camp 567 00:31:07,542 --> 00:31:08,833 and see what was coming in 568 00:31:08,958 --> 00:31:11,167 every time that they would leave camp. 569 00:31:13,500 --> 00:31:16,000 When the guy came back from checking traps, 570 00:31:16,208 --> 00:31:17,667 he found his friend dead, 571 00:31:17,833 --> 00:31:21,083 his body broken over a log, 572 00:31:21,250 --> 00:31:23,833 and it looked like it had just been pummeled. 573 00:31:24,042 --> 00:31:25,958 And they attributed it to 574 00:31:26,125 --> 00:31:29,167 an eight-foot-tall, 600 pound ape. 575 00:31:30,375 --> 00:31:33,500 SHATNER: The disturbing encounter told to Roosevelt 576 00:31:33,708 --> 00:31:37,125 is one of the earliest accounts of American pioneers 577 00:31:37,208 --> 00:31:41,542 coming face-to-face with what many Native Americans called 578 00:31:41,708 --> 00:31:43,583 Sasquatch. 579 00:31:44,875 --> 00:31:46,833 If the story is true, 580 00:31:47,042 --> 00:31:50,375 it seems like Sasquatch wasn't very friendly 581 00:31:50,542 --> 00:31:53,167 towards humans who encroached on its territory. 582 00:31:53,375 --> 00:31:55,000 (roars) 583 00:31:55,167 --> 00:31:57,083 There are vastly different ideas 584 00:31:57,292 --> 00:32:00,083 within the Bigfoot subculture about Bigfoot's disposition. 585 00:32:01,542 --> 00:32:04,625 Some believe that Bigfoot is an angry, homicidal predator. 586 00:32:05,958 --> 00:32:07,542 And if you come into its domain, 587 00:32:07,708 --> 00:32:09,333 it will try to kill you if it can. 588 00:32:10,375 --> 00:32:13,167 Others believe that Bigfoot is merely an animal. 589 00:32:13,333 --> 00:32:15,083 (growling) 590 00:32:15,250 --> 00:32:17,250 And, just like a grizzly bear, might become aggressive 591 00:32:17,417 --> 00:32:19,208 under the right circumstances. 592 00:32:22,667 --> 00:32:25,250 SHATNER: Over the past century, more of the American wilderness 593 00:32:25,375 --> 00:32:28,250 has been settled with the construction of new housing, 594 00:32:28,458 --> 00:32:30,708 industry, and infrastructure. 595 00:32:31,708 --> 00:32:35,542 But if we have been invading Bigfoot's habitat for so long, 596 00:32:35,708 --> 00:32:40,250 then how come no one has ever recovered the body of one? 597 00:32:41,542 --> 00:32:44,333 It's been estimated perhaps 2,000 of these things 598 00:32:44,500 --> 00:32:46,375 exist throughout the Pacific Northwest. 599 00:32:46,542 --> 00:32:48,250 Sounds like a lot, but it really isn't. 600 00:32:50,375 --> 00:32:52,375 Considering two of the major ranges... 601 00:32:53,458 --> 00:32:56,083 ...the Cascade range and the coast range, 602 00:32:56,208 --> 00:32:58,375 make up 68,000 square miles, 603 00:32:58,542 --> 00:33:00,125 mostly uninhabited. 604 00:33:01,167 --> 00:33:04,833 When you distribute 2,000 of anything 605 00:33:05,000 --> 00:33:08,458 in 68,000 square miles, 606 00:33:08,625 --> 00:33:11,667 you'll be lucky to run across one in your life. 607 00:33:13,583 --> 00:33:15,333 BADER: People who believe that Bigfoot is 608 00:33:15,500 --> 00:33:17,000 a biological creature will simply 609 00:33:17,208 --> 00:33:18,708 talk about how stealthy it is, 610 00:33:18,833 --> 00:33:20,500 that it's very good at moving 611 00:33:20,667 --> 00:33:22,500 through the woods without making any noise. 612 00:33:22,667 --> 00:33:25,208 And therefore, it can slip away at will. 613 00:33:26,417 --> 00:33:30,125 SHATNER: Is Bigfoot simply too elusive to be captured? 614 00:33:31,375 --> 00:33:33,042 Perhaps. 615 00:33:34,042 --> 00:33:36,083 But that hasn't stopped an army 616 00:33:36,250 --> 00:33:38,333 of so-called "Bigfoot hunters" 617 00:33:38,500 --> 00:33:41,167 from trying to track it down. 618 00:33:41,333 --> 00:33:43,917 BADER: Modern Bigfoot hunters 619 00:33:44,083 --> 00:33:46,500 use techniques such as wood knocking... 620 00:33:46,708 --> 00:33:47,833 (Bigfoot scream) 621 00:33:48,042 --> 00:33:49,375 ...playing purported Bigfoot screams 622 00:33:49,583 --> 00:33:51,167 while in the woods. 623 00:33:51,333 --> 00:33:53,917 These are things that many modern Bigfoot investigators 624 00:33:54,083 --> 00:33:57,208 believe will draw any nearby Sasquatch to you. 625 00:33:58,542 --> 00:34:00,833 MONEYMAKER: I think the future of Bigfoot research 626 00:34:01,042 --> 00:34:05,083 in a lot of ways rests with new optics, with thermal imagers... 627 00:34:07,000 --> 00:34:09,333 ...and especially with drones. 628 00:34:09,500 --> 00:34:12,208 Thermal imagers attached to drones. 629 00:34:13,250 --> 00:34:15,875 I really do see a future where the next 630 00:34:16,042 --> 00:34:17,833 big, profound piece of footage 631 00:34:18,042 --> 00:34:20,208 is gonna be gotten by a drone. 632 00:34:21,333 --> 00:34:23,000 Many Bigfoot hunters 633 00:34:23,167 --> 00:34:25,208 are very much devoted to the idea 634 00:34:25,375 --> 00:34:27,000 that the creature that they're looking for 635 00:34:27,125 --> 00:34:29,875 is an undiscovered animal. 636 00:34:30,042 --> 00:34:31,833 They believe that if they try hard enough, 637 00:34:32,000 --> 00:34:33,792 they could capture sufficient evidence 638 00:34:33,917 --> 00:34:35,458 to prove the issue once and for all. 639 00:34:36,542 --> 00:34:37,958 SHATNER: Bigfoot hunters have set their sights 640 00:34:38,083 --> 00:34:40,292 on catching the beast itself. 641 00:34:40,458 --> 00:34:43,250 But the most compelling pieces of evidence 642 00:34:43,417 --> 00:34:46,458 that we have right now are the huge footprints 643 00:34:46,583 --> 00:34:48,500 that have been found for decades. 644 00:34:48,708 --> 00:34:52,083 And according to anthropologist doctor Jeff Meldrum, 645 00:34:52,250 --> 00:34:55,250 these impressions in the ground prove 646 00:34:55,375 --> 00:34:58,500 that there really is an enormous primate 647 00:34:58,667 --> 00:35:00,333 roaming the forest. 648 00:35:00,500 --> 00:35:03,625 JEFF MELDRUM: My research expertise centers around 649 00:35:03,792 --> 00:35:07,708 the adaptations of the human body for bipedalism. 650 00:35:07,875 --> 00:35:10,250 The habit of walking on two legs. 651 00:35:11,708 --> 00:35:14,667 So that put me in a very apropos position 652 00:35:14,833 --> 00:35:18,792 to address what is probably the most prolific, 653 00:35:18,875 --> 00:35:22,833 and, in my opinion, by far the most compelling body of evidence 654 00:35:23,042 --> 00:35:25,167 for the existence of Sasquatch: 655 00:35:25,333 --> 00:35:27,417 namely, the footprints. 656 00:35:28,542 --> 00:35:31,542 SHATNER: Dr. Meldrum's interest in Bigfoot footprints 657 00:35:31,708 --> 00:35:35,583 started in 1996, when he and a colleague came across 658 00:35:35,750 --> 00:35:40,167 a remarkable line of footprints in southeastern Washington. 659 00:35:41,542 --> 00:35:45,167 As we walk out there, here's this unmistakable line 660 00:35:45,375 --> 00:35:47,875 of footprints in the mud. 661 00:35:48,042 --> 00:35:50,667 These 15-inch footprints. 662 00:35:50,833 --> 00:35:54,292 And the hair stood up on the back of my neck as I realized 663 00:35:54,458 --> 00:35:58,292 a sasquatch actually walked by here last night. 664 00:35:58,500 --> 00:36:01,333 The evidence was really unmistakable to my eye, 665 00:36:01,500 --> 00:36:03,500 with my background and training. 666 00:36:03,708 --> 00:36:07,125 SHATNER: Dr. Meldrum immediately made several casts 667 00:36:07,292 --> 00:36:08,917 of the intriguing footprints. 668 00:36:09,083 --> 00:36:11,000 The first of many such casts 669 00:36:11,208 --> 00:36:13,375 that he has made throughout his career. 670 00:36:13,500 --> 00:36:16,208 Based off his research, 671 00:36:16,375 --> 00:36:19,833 he has concluded that by analyzing a variety of factors, 672 00:36:20,042 --> 00:36:23,958 such as how the foot imprints irregularities into the ground, 673 00:36:24,125 --> 00:36:26,958 or the spacing of the toes in the dirt, 674 00:36:27,083 --> 00:36:30,667 it is possible to determine when footprints have been faked 675 00:36:30,833 --> 00:36:34,625 and when they were really made by a 15-inch foot. 676 00:36:37,542 --> 00:36:40,167 So here we are over 20 years later and... 677 00:36:40,333 --> 00:36:43,000 in addition to the seven footprint casts 678 00:36:43,208 --> 00:36:45,667 that I made on that afternoon, 679 00:36:45,833 --> 00:36:48,833 there are over 300 casts to keep them company 680 00:36:48,958 --> 00:36:51,250 here in the specimen drawers in my laboratory. 681 00:36:51,417 --> 00:36:53,292 It's just been an amazing road 682 00:36:53,417 --> 00:36:55,583 that has yielded, 683 00:36:55,750 --> 00:36:58,292 due to this extraordinary sample, 684 00:36:58,458 --> 00:37:01,417 the emergence of a model of a foot 685 00:37:01,542 --> 00:37:05,625 that is not simply an enlarged facsimile of a human footprint, 686 00:37:05,833 --> 00:37:09,000 but rather shows all the distinctions of a foot 687 00:37:09,167 --> 00:37:15,250 adapted to transport a 800 to 1,200-pound bipedal primate 688 00:37:15,417 --> 00:37:18,708 through the rough, irregular, inclined terrain 689 00:37:18,875 --> 00:37:23,667 of the mountainous forests they are said to inhabit. 690 00:37:37,625 --> 00:37:40,792 SHATNER: Late one night, 16-year-old James West 691 00:37:40,958 --> 00:37:42,583 heads out to the snowy woods 692 00:37:42,750 --> 00:37:45,708 behind his property to hunt coyotes. 693 00:37:46,750 --> 00:37:49,167 He settles in beside a mound of gravel to wait, 694 00:37:49,292 --> 00:37:51,708 when he sees something 695 00:37:51,875 --> 00:37:53,875 terrifying. 696 00:37:54,042 --> 00:37:57,833 I turned the light on, and approximately ten feet away 697 00:37:58,042 --> 00:38:02,625 is this thing on all fours, sniffing the ground. 698 00:38:03,958 --> 00:38:06,583 My first reaction was, man, that is the biggest coyote 699 00:38:06,750 --> 00:38:08,708 I have ever seen in my life. 700 00:38:08,875 --> 00:38:12,458 I mean, huge massive head and long body. 701 00:38:13,375 --> 00:38:15,833 And then it looked up at me. 702 00:38:17,292 --> 00:38:19,750 And it lifted itself up onto its hind quarters. 703 00:38:19,958 --> 00:38:22,708 It was between seven foot, ten inches tall 704 00:38:22,875 --> 00:38:23,750 and eight foot. 705 00:38:23,958 --> 00:38:25,500 Snout was, 706 00:38:25,708 --> 00:38:27,500 I would say, a good six to eight inches long, 707 00:38:27,667 --> 00:38:31,625 but also massive upper arms, 708 00:38:31,792 --> 00:38:34,833 huge pectorals, like a werewolf. 709 00:38:36,250 --> 00:38:38,167 It took one step towards me, 710 00:38:38,292 --> 00:38:40,667 and I shot it in the chest. 711 00:38:40,833 --> 00:38:45,833 It let out a yelping sound and took off. 712 00:38:46,042 --> 00:38:48,625 And at that point, I just said, "I'm out of here." 713 00:38:49,792 --> 00:38:53,667 It's been approximately 20 years since I had my encounter. 714 00:38:53,792 --> 00:38:57,000 I still have flashbacks, even though it's been 20 years. 715 00:38:57,208 --> 00:39:00,083 It made me more aware that 716 00:39:00,250 --> 00:39:03,667 there are things out there that we don't understand yet. 717 00:39:05,083 --> 00:39:07,500 SHATNER: James West is just one of hundreds 718 00:39:07,583 --> 00:39:10,417 of people who have reported seeing the monster 719 00:39:10,583 --> 00:39:14,958 that has come to be known as the Dogman. 720 00:39:16,375 --> 00:39:18,000 THOMPSON: Dogman, or dogmen, 721 00:39:18,083 --> 00:39:19,792 they're a little bit different than a werewolf. 722 00:39:19,958 --> 00:39:22,833 Usually, the idea of the werewolf is that they transform, 723 00:39:23,000 --> 00:39:26,333 um, maybe it's a full moon, between human form 724 00:39:26,542 --> 00:39:28,000 and, uh, the wolf form, 725 00:39:28,167 --> 00:39:30,917 at which point they become wild and dangerous 726 00:39:31,042 --> 00:39:32,500 and aggressive. 727 00:39:32,708 --> 00:39:35,208 But dogmen, they're dogmen their entire lives. 728 00:39:35,417 --> 00:39:37,083 Uh, so this is just who they are. 729 00:39:38,917 --> 00:39:40,958 GERHARD: Dogman really burst onto the scene 730 00:39:41,125 --> 00:39:43,875 in the late 1980s, early 1990s, 731 00:39:44,083 --> 00:39:48,625 when a creature from Wisconsin was seen feasting on roadkill 732 00:39:48,792 --> 00:39:51,833 and chasing cars on a lonely country road. 733 00:39:52,042 --> 00:39:54,500 Since that time, the Dogman phenomenon 734 00:39:54,667 --> 00:39:56,708 has blown up around the world. 735 00:39:57,958 --> 00:40:00,083 SHATNER: Is it really possible there's a half-man, 736 00:40:00,250 --> 00:40:03,875 half-dog monster roaming the wilds of North America? 737 00:40:04,000 --> 00:40:06,792 Many researchers say the answer is yes. 738 00:40:08,042 --> 00:40:11,042 And as evidence, they point to the fact that similar monsters 739 00:40:11,208 --> 00:40:15,625 have been reported all over the world for centuries. 740 00:40:16,667 --> 00:40:20,667 THOMPSON: We have many reports of Dogman going back to European folklore. 741 00:40:20,875 --> 00:40:24,583 The really important thing to understand about why people 742 00:40:24,750 --> 00:40:28,000 believe in monsters, um, is that people see them. 743 00:40:28,208 --> 00:40:31,542 And I have talked to many, many people who have affirmed 744 00:40:31,708 --> 00:40:34,000 that they have seen the Dogman. 745 00:40:35,042 --> 00:40:37,500 SHATNER: So far, there's been no indisputable evidence found 746 00:40:37,708 --> 00:40:40,833 that proves the Dogman's existence, 747 00:40:41,000 --> 00:40:43,583 which is also the case with many other 748 00:40:43,708 --> 00:40:45,833 monsters of myth and legend. 749 00:40:46,000 --> 00:40:48,333 But for people who claim to have witnessed 750 00:40:48,542 --> 00:40:50,417 one of these creatures firsthand, 751 00:40:50,583 --> 00:40:53,500 seeing is believing. 752 00:40:54,875 --> 00:40:56,708 THOMPSON: People have experiences 753 00:40:56,875 --> 00:40:58,667 that can be very, very powerful 754 00:40:58,792 --> 00:41:01,500 and can completely change their own belief systems. 755 00:41:01,625 --> 00:41:03,833 This brings to the front 756 00:41:04,000 --> 00:41:05,792 a really important fact about folklore. 757 00:41:05,958 --> 00:41:09,583 Saying something is a legend does not mean it's not true. 758 00:41:09,750 --> 00:41:11,625 What it means is it hasn't been accepted 759 00:41:11,792 --> 00:41:13,292 by scientific discourse. 760 00:41:13,458 --> 00:41:16,083 So, saying something is a monster 761 00:41:16,250 --> 00:41:18,167 doesn't mean it's not real. 762 00:41:21,708 --> 00:41:24,833 It seems that cultures all across the world 763 00:41:25,042 --> 00:41:28,542 are encountering monsters that defy explanation. 764 00:41:28,708 --> 00:41:31,333 Could the Tasmanian tiger have survived 765 00:41:31,500 --> 00:41:34,000 long after it was thought to be extinct? 766 00:41:34,125 --> 00:41:37,667 Or perhaps an ancestor of a great winged dinosaur 767 00:41:37,833 --> 00:41:40,667 still glides ominously in the sky. 768 00:41:40,833 --> 00:41:42,958 In any case, you may want to look over your shoulder 769 00:41:43,167 --> 00:41:47,125 if you see unusual footprints in the ground 770 00:41:47,292 --> 00:41:51,833 or hear a disturbing growl from beyond the trees, 771 00:41:52,042 --> 00:41:55,667 because the answer to just exactly what's out there 772 00:41:55,875 --> 00:41:59,875 remains... unexplained. 773 00:42:00,042 --> 00:42:02,208 CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY A+E NETWORKS 61700

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