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Today, I'll demonstrate how to design the earthing system according to IEC 62305 part
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3.
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Let's start with a type A earth electrode arrangement with planned outer lightning protection
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system.
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As a first step, I assign my earthing system by selecting the floor slab, clicking right
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and selecting assign earthing system.
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Then I move to the earthing settings.
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I choose the earthing system according to IEC 62305, check the value for the specific
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earth resistance in ohmmeter and select if we want to work with type A or type B earthing
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electrodes.
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Then I choose between vertical and horizontal earthing electrodes.
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The used material is fine, so I click on apply to start the calculation of the earthing system.
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We see that the program automatically placed an equipotential bonding conductor for connecting
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the earth rods.
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The earth rods are not automatically placed at this point because we plan with an outer
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lightning protection system where the earth rods are placed per down conductor once they
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are added.
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To demonstrate that, I quickly change to a second window where I already prepared a building
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with lightning protection rods.
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If I select this rod, click right and select add down conductor cable, the system automatically
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sets an earth rod and makes a connection to the functional equipotential bonding conductor.
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The earth length calculation shows if the placed earth rods are sufficient or if additional
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measures need to be taken.
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I can display the calculation result by selecting the floor slab, clicking right and choosing
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earth length calculation result.
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The norm instructs to install at least two earthing electrodes, so we have to install
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an additional earth rod.
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I can simply add another earth rod by selecting the tab lightning protection and choosing
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add earth rod.
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Now I can choose the point of installation.
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In general, the length of the earth rod is automatically calculated through the earth
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length calculation.
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If you choose to deactivate the earth length calculation, the program automatically jumps
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to the recommended earth length of 9 meter.
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Planning the earthing system with straight surface earth electrodes works in a similar
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way.
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To demonstrate that, I remove our lightning protection system by clicking on lightning
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protection and then remove lightning protection system and start to plan again with the same
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settings.
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Except this time I choose the horizontal earthing electrodes and click on apply.
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Again the equipotential bonding conductor is placed and I can add earth electrodes either
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per down conductor or manually as before.
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As the last point of this tutorial, I'd like to make an example with a ring earth electrode.
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And first we remove the lightning protection system again.
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Then we open the earthing settings.
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And if I now choose type B earthing electrodes, I can select if I additionally want to work
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with vertical or horizontal earthing electrodes if additional earthing electrodes are required
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due to the size of the floor slab being too small.
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However, I receive a note from the program if this should be necessary.
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When type B earthing is active, I can choose in the options tab to activate or deactivate
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the mesh.
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When planning in accordance with IEC 62305, a minimum vertical distance of 0.5 meter is
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required.
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Once I choose apply, I see the outcome in our drawing.
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That's it for today.
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Thanks for watching.
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