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OK.
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SHE EXHALES
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Rolling? OK.
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She is one of the biggest
movie stars of all time.
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She had looks and sexuality.
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She was iconic.
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She became the goddess
of the silver screen.
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People think she was the most
beautiful woman in the world.
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When the camera starts
until it stops,
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I want to be perfect.
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Marilyn Monroe -
blonde bombshell...
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Get out the fire hose.
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..Hollywood superstar...
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Mr President,
the late Marilyn Monroe.
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..tragic victim.
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The story of Marilyn Monroe
is an authentic tragedy.
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When we talk about Marilyn Monroe,
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it's always about
"poor Marilyn, poor Marilyn,"
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this vulnerable, passive woman who
is being destroyed by Hollywood.
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That's the way the story frames her.
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After a reckoning in Hollywood,
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it's time to reframe her story.
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Now we can hit pause
and roll it back a bit,
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and ask ourselves,
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"OK, what is it
that we think we know?"
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She was quite ahead of her time,
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and she was very much
an architect of her own fame.
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You must think I was born yesterday.
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Her performances are layered,
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they're funny, they're tender,
they're human,
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they feel modern.
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Bingo!
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She had a deep inner life.
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She was an artist.
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She was a poet.
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She was a businesswoman.
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What a power broker she was,
renegotiating her contract,
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creating her own production company,
getting films made.
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It's actually rather frustrating
that people can't think about her
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in terms of her intellect.
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I can be smart when it's important,
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but most men don't like it.
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Marilyn challenges what it means
to have agency as a woman
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and what it means to be a feminist.
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Marilyn makes us ask,
"Is a woman just her body?
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"Is it an attitude?
Is it a political reaction?
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"What is a woman?"
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In the end, the way our culture
talks about Marilyn Monroe
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and thinks about Marilyn Monroe
is what it thinks about women.
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This is Hollywood.
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A place, an industry,
a state of mind.
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Here, magic carpets fly.
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Let's have a good look.
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I went to 20th century Fox,
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where Ben Lyon was head of casting.
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And he says, "Who is this girl?"
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In walked the most gorgeous
young girl, 20 years old.
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And I said, "What's your ambition?"
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She said, "To be a film star."
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And then they made a Technicolor
test, which was unusual.
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I think they had high hopes for me.
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She was to come in,
walk across the room,
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sit down and light a cigarette,
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and smile.
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As soon as that camera
started rolling,
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something magical happened.
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And she has this kind of
fresh-faced beauty,
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and this kind of luminous
prettiness on the screen.
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She could manifest
that kind of magic.
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She came into the world with it.
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Ben Lyon was very enthusiastic
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that I looked so fresh and young.
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They said that I had
a three-dimensional quality
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having to do with sex.
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SHE GIGGLES
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Norma Jeane Dougherty lands
a one-year contract with Fox.
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The studio begins
grooming her for stardom.
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She was what the studios
called a product.
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Someone that they could take,
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mould, shape, rename,
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and create as something
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to be consumed
by the movie-going public.
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I said, "I don't think you can use
a name Norma Jeane Dougherty
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"if you're going to be a star.
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"To me, you're a Marilyn."
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But we couldn't find a second name,
and she said,
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"Mr Lyon, could I use
my grandmother's name?"
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I said, "What was that?"
Said, "Monroe.
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"Marilyn Monroe."
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Now, that's a perfect name
for a movie star.
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There's something about "MM."
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Those double-M sounds
are melodious,
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mellifluous.
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This is a moment that doesn't
get very much attention
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in the story about Marilyn, but I
think it's incredibly revealing.
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I wanted my mother's maiden name
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because I felt that
rightfully was my name,
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and true things rarely get
into circulation.
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The fact that she chose Monroe
shows that she wanted to have agency
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00:05:21,200 --> 00:05:24,800
and control over her image
right from the very beginning.
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It's not only her name
that gets the Hollywood treatment.
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Every studio had a series of
publicity men that we call flacks,
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who were out promoting the star.
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They made up stories about them.
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They created opportunities
to get their names in the papers.
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They were getting them publicised.
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And the flacks will create
a rags-to-riches story of Marilyn,
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the orphan girl.
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"Her story is one of struggle,
hunger, and perseverance.
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00:06:05,240 --> 00:06:08,280
"She did a chore of baby-sitting
one night and found herself
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00:06:08,280 --> 00:06:11,280
"guarding the offspring
of a talent scout."
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That is not actually
how it happened.
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She was not discovered,
and she wasn't baby-sitting.
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It's actually a really striking
example of turning female ambition
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00:06:20,360 --> 00:06:24,240
into something which is passive
and fluffy and caretaking.
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Marilyn was not waiting
for powerful men to come find her.
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She was pounding on the door
of the studio.
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She was doing absolutely everything
that she could
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to break into the movie business.
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What's fascinating about
the creation of Marilyn Monroe
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is that I think she had more of
a hand in it than people
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want to give her credit for.
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The truth about Marilyn's background
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is something she's happy to bury.
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Marilyn isn't an orphan.
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She's got a mother who's living
in a mental health facility,
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but that doesn't necessarily read
as well as an innocent orphan girl.
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Childhood was very difficult
on Marilyn.
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She was illegitimate,
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and that was a terrible,
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terrible sin in the 1930s.
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She didn't know who her father was,
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and her mother had
this horrible condition.
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Her mother, Gladys,
is institutionalised
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00:07:28,720 --> 00:07:31,160
when Marilyn is eight years old.
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The diagnosis that was given
to Marilyn's mother,
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of paranoid schizophrenia,
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was shameful at that time.
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And the idea of somebody being in
an asylum is not talked about.
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Marilyn is sent to the
Los Angeles Orphans' Home.
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They had to drag me,
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and I kept crying, screaming,
"I'm not an orphan."
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And I would ask where
my mother was, but they said,
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"Well, it's better
you forget about her.
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"She's dead."
146
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But there is one place
where the young Marilyn
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feels happy and safe.
148
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Movie-going absolutely surged
during the Great Depression.
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Going is sort of an escape.
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And you could get a lot
for a dime or a nickel.
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I watched all kinds of movies,
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like Cleopatra with
Claudette Colbert,
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and I'd see it over and over,
and over and over again.
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She would just sort of
lose herself in the fantasies,
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dashing villains and femme fatales,
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and then, it allowed you
to dream that
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if you could live in those movies,
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then your life would be as beautiful
and problem-free as they are.
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By 1941, Marilyn has left
the orphanage for a foster family.
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She's 15 years old
and coming into her own.
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She began to develop
a very voluptuous body
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and a very pretty face.
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She said the world opened up to her,
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and she started hearing men call out
to her and the wolf whistles,
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but she loved it.
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00:09:26,840 --> 00:09:30,040
Again, this is a little bit
of home movie footage
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that was taken
in Marilyn's last foster home.
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What you see is a girl
who's moving exactly like
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a '30s model in the movies.
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We, as women,
are constantly constructed.
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We construct ourselves.
We collude in it.
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And you have to, as a woman,
negotiate this,
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even if it's unconscious,
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every second of your life.
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Marilyn learned the machinery
of womanhood very early.
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Marilyn was growing up absorbing
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00:10:04,080 --> 00:10:07,560
that idea that being a beautiful
woman could give you power.
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It was the thing that was going
to make you rich and famous,
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and happy and loved.
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00:10:13,880 --> 00:10:18,320
Coming into her adult woman body
was both a blessing and a curse,
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because she knew how to harness
that body as a weapon,
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but it was also weaponised
against her.
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And in 1942,
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Marilyn's life changes overnight.
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00:10:32,400 --> 00:10:35,720
When Marilyn was just past
her 16th birthday,
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she got married to a neighbour
named Jim Dougherty,
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who she barely knew.
188
00:10:41,600 --> 00:10:45,560
The marriage is the idea of
her foster mother, Grace McKee.
189
00:10:47,400 --> 00:10:49,280
Grace arranged it.
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00:10:49,280 --> 00:10:53,560
She and her husband
were going to West Virginia,
191
00:10:53,560 --> 00:10:56,000
and they were going to
put me in a home,
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or I could marry this boy
who was 21.
193
00:11:02,360 --> 00:11:04,160
She was a pragmatist.
194
00:11:04,160 --> 00:11:07,360
She had lived a difficult life,
and that makes you a pragmatist.
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00:11:07,360 --> 00:11:09,960
You look in front of you,
and you say, "These are my options.
196
00:11:09,960 --> 00:11:12,520
"That looks like the best one.
I'll take that one."
197
00:11:15,200 --> 00:11:19,720
Marilyn doesn't have much time
to get to know her new husband.
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00:11:19,720 --> 00:11:22,440
The die is cast. America is at war.
199
00:11:22,440 --> 00:11:26,200
Jim enlists in the Marines
and is sent to the South Pacific.
200
00:11:27,400 --> 00:11:32,000
Across the country, men and women
are being asked to serve.
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00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:34,640
In war towns all over
the United States,
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00:11:34,640 --> 00:11:38,720
women are called upon
to leave their homes and take jobs.
203
00:11:38,720 --> 00:11:42,440
Employers find that women
can do many jobs as well as men,
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00:11:42,440 --> 00:11:44,320
some jobs better.
205
00:11:45,760 --> 00:11:48,880
Marilyn starts working
in an aircraft factory
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00:11:48,880 --> 00:11:50,320
outside of Los Angeles.
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00:11:51,680 --> 00:11:54,640
There was a photographer
who arrived to take pictures
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00:11:54,640 --> 00:11:57,440
of the pretty girls,
sort of morale-boosting shots.
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00:11:59,920 --> 00:12:03,120
The story that Marilyn told was
that he came over to her and said,
210
00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:05,880
"Where have you been hiding?"
211
00:12:05,880 --> 00:12:08,080
I mean, this is like
a dream come true to her,
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00:12:08,080 --> 00:12:10,800
even though she's on
the assembly line.
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00:12:10,800 --> 00:12:13,720
He gets to her,
and he takes her picture.
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00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:19,280
And he kind of stopped
and came back,
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00:12:19,280 --> 00:12:22,680
because she was pew, pew, pew!
216
00:12:22,680 --> 00:12:26,880
And he said, "Do you have another
sweater or something?
217
00:12:26,880 --> 00:12:29,400
"Can I photograph you
on your lunch hour?"
218
00:12:29,400 --> 00:12:31,880
And she said, "Yes, of course I do."
219
00:12:35,440 --> 00:12:40,160
The association of bombs
and bombshells is literal.
220
00:12:40,160 --> 00:12:41,600
What is a bombshell?
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00:12:41,600 --> 00:12:46,760
It's a hollow ball in which
gunpowder is stored to explode.
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00:12:46,760 --> 00:12:49,440
So, this was explosive.
223
00:12:49,440 --> 00:12:51,360
This was explosive sexuality.
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00:12:54,640 --> 00:12:58,520
Marilyn now has a calling card
and a new ambition.
225
00:12:58,520 --> 00:13:02,960
The rambling Ambassador Hotel,
one of the world's great hostelries
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00:13:02,960 --> 00:13:06,120
and the Los Angeles landmark
of good living.
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00:13:06,120 --> 00:13:08,520
At the iconic Ambassador Hotel,
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00:13:08,520 --> 00:13:12,600
19-year-old Marilyn tries her luck
with the Blue Book Model Agency.
229
00:13:14,680 --> 00:13:18,240
Norma Jeane looked like
the girl next door,
230
00:13:18,240 --> 00:13:21,320
and I thought I could make her
into something quite marketable
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00:13:21,320 --> 00:13:22,840
in a short length of time.
232
00:13:22,840 --> 00:13:27,280
She was very beautiful in a
clean-cut, American wholesome way.
233
00:13:29,280 --> 00:13:32,640
Marilyn is turning herself
into a commodity,
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00:13:32,640 --> 00:13:37,720
and a part of her, presumably,
is also using it to reflect back on
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00:13:37,720 --> 00:13:41,720
herself some sense of having worth.
236
00:13:43,240 --> 00:13:49,880
What I see is her excitement
of being in front of a camera.
237
00:13:49,880 --> 00:13:52,640
This woman is so comfortable
in her skin.
238
00:13:59,080 --> 00:14:01,680
It's Christmas, 1945.
239
00:14:01,680 --> 00:14:03,760
Marilyn takes a road trip,
240
00:14:03,760 --> 00:14:05,560
but not with her husband.
241
00:14:07,400 --> 00:14:10,240
She'd been married for a few years
to a guy that she liked,
242
00:14:10,240 --> 00:14:12,200
but she certainly wasn't
in love with,
243
00:14:12,200 --> 00:14:14,920
And here comes this glamorous
European photographer
244
00:14:14,920 --> 00:14:16,360
who's a man of the world.
245
00:14:18,160 --> 00:14:22,440
32-year-old fashion photographer
Andre de Dienes.
246
00:14:23,600 --> 00:14:26,760
De Dienes is recommended to her,
247
00:14:26,760 --> 00:14:29,680
and he is immediately
taken with her.
248
00:14:29,680 --> 00:14:35,240
So, he takes her on a trip
all around the Southwest.
249
00:14:36,840 --> 00:14:38,600
They went into the desert.
250
00:14:38,600 --> 00:14:41,320
They went to old cowboy towns.
251
00:14:41,320 --> 00:14:45,360
They took hundreds
and hundreds of photographs.
252
00:14:45,360 --> 00:14:49,680
She was working with a photographer
to learn how to inject energy
253
00:14:49,680 --> 00:14:53,160
into pictures, not that she was
saying "how to make me look pretty,"
254
00:14:53,160 --> 00:14:55,720
but she was saying,
"How do we make a good picture?"
255
00:14:58,920 --> 00:15:01,680
And, Marilyn, oh, my God.
256
00:15:01,680 --> 00:15:03,160
She was a pro at it.
257
00:15:04,920 --> 00:15:08,440
Some of Marilyn's best work
was when she was just alone
258
00:15:08,440 --> 00:15:10,680
with a photographer she trusted,
259
00:15:10,680 --> 00:15:13,200
and just let herself be free.
260
00:15:14,320 --> 00:15:16,800
There is a bit of a love affair
that goes on between
261
00:15:16,800 --> 00:15:18,080
model and photographer.
262
00:15:19,800 --> 00:15:23,640
And you get the idea she was
really wanting to give it,
263
00:15:23,640 --> 00:15:26,400
really wanting to turn you on,
264
00:15:26,400 --> 00:15:27,840
make you proud.
265
00:15:29,800 --> 00:15:33,000
They slept together during the trip.
266
00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:36,600
And I think that that shows
that she was really looking beyond
267
00:15:36,600 --> 00:15:38,360
her marriage by that point.
268
00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:42,400
She was actually clearly
seeing the doors
269
00:15:42,400 --> 00:15:44,840
were opening in front of her.
270
00:15:44,840 --> 00:15:46,800
You kind of see that
in these pictures,
271
00:15:46,800 --> 00:15:49,120
these vistas that are opening
in front of her.
272
00:15:49,120 --> 00:15:53,840
Six months later, Marilyn serves
her husband with divorce papers
273
00:15:53,840 --> 00:15:58,080
and sets her sights on a new,
exciting future.
274
00:15:59,880 --> 00:16:03,280
Here you see the world's
largest motion picture studio
275
00:16:03,280 --> 00:16:06,880
with its acres of soundstages spread
out under the bright California sun.
276
00:16:06,880 --> 00:16:08,160
Now let's enter the gate.
277
00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:11,760
By the end of 1946,
278
00:16:11,760 --> 00:16:16,400
Marilyn is four months into
a contract with 20th Century Fox.
279
00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:20,400
In just a year,
she's gone from young model
280
00:16:20,400 --> 00:16:22,320
to aspiring starlet.
281
00:16:23,920 --> 00:16:25,760
But if she's going to break out,
282
00:16:25,760 --> 00:16:29,320
she'll need to impress
studio head Darryl Zanuck.
283
00:16:32,520 --> 00:16:36,800
In many ways, Daryl Zanuck
is the almost cliche
284
00:16:36,800 --> 00:16:38,920
of an old-school movie mogul.
285
00:16:38,920 --> 00:16:40,240
He's short.
286
00:16:41,280 --> 00:16:42,680
He's aggressive.
287
00:16:43,880 --> 00:16:46,400
And he's always chomping on a cigar.
288
00:16:46,400 --> 00:16:50,200
This is somebody who has
a reputation as being exacting
289
00:16:50,200 --> 00:16:51,840
and sometimes brutal.
290
00:16:53,920 --> 00:16:57,080
It's difficult to overstate
how patriarchal the Hollywood
291
00:16:57,080 --> 00:17:00,760
studio system was
in the '30s, '40s, and '50s.
292
00:17:00,760 --> 00:17:03,560
It was absolutely male-dominated.
293
00:17:03,560 --> 00:17:08,160
At the top of every one of the big
studios is a very powerful,
294
00:17:08,160 --> 00:17:12,120
controlling man, the people
that we call moguls -
295
00:17:12,120 --> 00:17:16,320
Louis B Mayer, Jack Warner,
Darryl Zanuck.
296
00:17:17,560 --> 00:17:23,200
They're considered despotic monsters
and tough, tough businessmen
297
00:17:23,200 --> 00:17:26,360
because they knew that
the things the public wanted
298
00:17:26,360 --> 00:17:28,960
were stars and stories.
299
00:17:28,960 --> 00:17:32,520
And they ran it like a factory,
300
00:17:32,520 --> 00:17:34,640
and they rolled those things out,
301
00:17:34,640 --> 00:17:38,200
four, five, six hundred
of them a year.
302
00:17:38,200 --> 00:17:40,440
There were only a few large studios,
303
00:17:40,440 --> 00:17:43,440
and those studios
made the movies, period.
304
00:17:43,440 --> 00:17:47,000
It was sort of like the mafia,
in that they controlled everything.
305
00:17:52,520 --> 00:17:56,240
Studio system operated
a pool of aspiring talent,
306
00:17:56,240 --> 00:17:58,880
what they called
stock contract players.
307
00:18:00,600 --> 00:18:05,240
Being a contract player didn't mean
that you were going to be a star.
308
00:18:05,240 --> 00:18:09,080
You were shuffled from
one movie to the next,
309
00:18:09,080 --> 00:18:12,640
and often, you were a glorified
extra, essentially.
310
00:18:14,920 --> 00:18:20,080
Hollywood has always been
a difficult place for women.
311
00:18:22,520 --> 00:18:25,800
Hollywood treats women
as disposable,
312
00:18:25,800 --> 00:18:28,240
as, "You don't bring any talent
to the screen.
313
00:18:28,240 --> 00:18:29,560
"You bring beauty."
314
00:18:31,560 --> 00:18:34,400
When you weren't working,
they stuck you in front of a camera,
315
00:18:34,400 --> 00:18:38,160
and you posed for all kinds
of pin-up pictures.
316
00:18:38,160 --> 00:18:43,400
I didn't really feel specifically
like a commodity at the time.
317
00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:48,320
It's only on looking back
that I see that,
318
00:18:48,320 --> 00:18:52,320
when I was referred to
as "The girl!"
319
00:18:52,320 --> 00:18:56,000
"Put the light on the girl!
Move the girl to the left!"
320
00:18:56,000 --> 00:19:01,280
It's only when I look back on it
now that I see that perhaps
321
00:19:01,280 --> 00:19:02,880
I was thought of as a commodity.
322
00:19:05,480 --> 00:19:09,800
I'd never heard a women's brain
praised in that period.
323
00:19:09,800 --> 00:19:14,040
That was not considered
a feminine virtue.
324
00:19:14,040 --> 00:19:19,000
It took a while for women to be
appreciated as thinking beings.
325
00:19:26,400 --> 00:19:30,240
To Darryl Zanuck,
Marilyn is nothing special.
326
00:19:31,360 --> 00:19:35,240
Darryl Zanuck, basically,
he didn't like Marilyn.
327
00:19:35,240 --> 00:19:37,960
He called her "Straw-head".
328
00:19:37,960 --> 00:19:39,600
He never got her message.
329
00:19:40,640 --> 00:19:43,360
And if a studio head
doesn't like you,
330
00:19:43,360 --> 00:19:44,960
you got problems, honey.
331
00:19:47,240 --> 00:19:50,760
To begin with,
Zanuck sees Marilyn as...
332
00:19:50,760 --> 00:19:54,720
I believe he said that
her talent was all
333
00:19:54,720 --> 00:19:57,240
below her navel
and above her waist.
334
00:19:57,240 --> 00:19:59,920
Basically, that she was tits
and ass, and that was it.
335
00:20:01,920 --> 00:20:04,840
If Marilyn wants
to keep her contract,
336
00:20:04,840 --> 00:20:06,520
she will have to fight for it.
337
00:20:12,440 --> 00:20:15,840
She kind of had a, sort of,
"Whatever means necessary,
338
00:20:15,840 --> 00:20:18,480
"I will find my way to this."
339
00:20:18,480 --> 00:20:23,520
That meant doing the right photo
shoots or taking acting classes.
340
00:20:23,520 --> 00:20:25,680
She wasn't just sitting idly by,
341
00:20:25,680 --> 00:20:28,280
waiting for the studio
to tell her what to do.
342
00:20:28,280 --> 00:20:30,680
She was going to Fox
every single day.
343
00:20:32,120 --> 00:20:33,720
I said, "Why do you work so hard?
344
00:20:33,720 --> 00:20:35,800
"The other kids that are
under contract,
345
00:20:35,800 --> 00:20:38,160
"I call sometimes at 11.00, 12.00,
346
00:20:38,160 --> 00:20:40,600
"they're still sleeping from
being out the night before."
347
00:20:40,600 --> 00:20:42,240
She said, "Well, Mr Lyon,"
348
00:20:42,240 --> 00:20:45,360
she said, "I work hard
because one day,
349
00:20:45,360 --> 00:20:48,600
"maybe opportunity will knock,
and I want to be prepared."
350
00:20:51,400 --> 00:20:55,360
And the knock comes in May 1947.
351
00:20:57,920 --> 00:21:00,440
Marilyn lands a speaking role
as Evie,
352
00:21:00,440 --> 00:21:03,480
a waitress with a sharp tongue.
353
00:21:03,480 --> 00:21:06,200
Hi, Evie. Hi, Small Change.
354
00:21:06,200 --> 00:21:07,800
Hey, wait, I got money tonight.
355
00:21:07,800 --> 00:21:09,200
Am I going to see your later?
356
00:21:09,200 --> 00:21:10,360
If I'm not too tired.
357
00:21:10,360 --> 00:21:12,080
But, Evie, I thought we had a date.
358
00:21:12,080 --> 00:21:14,440
Look, this tray weighs a ton.
359
00:21:14,440 --> 00:21:17,720
She has this confidence
that is starting to emerge.
360
00:21:17,720 --> 00:21:20,280
She commands the screen
when she's on it.
361
00:21:20,280 --> 00:21:21,680
So, Miss...?
362
00:21:21,680 --> 00:21:23,880
She certainly has poise.
363
00:21:23,880 --> 00:21:27,080
You can see the beginnings
of a bombshell,
364
00:21:27,080 --> 00:21:31,280
but nothing like the bubbliness
that you would see later on.
365
00:21:31,280 --> 00:21:33,200
Two double Cokes. Who's paying?
366
00:21:33,200 --> 00:21:34,320
I told you I got money.
367
00:21:34,320 --> 00:21:36,440
And now, you're blowing it
on two Cokes.
368
00:21:36,440 --> 00:21:39,520
Double. My, my.
369
00:21:39,520 --> 00:21:42,080
It's now up to
Darryl Zanuck to decide
370
00:21:42,080 --> 00:21:44,520
whether to keep Marilyn
under contract.
371
00:21:44,520 --> 00:21:46,840
There's a lot of beautiful girls
in the world,
372
00:21:46,840 --> 00:21:49,080
and Marilyn is still
just a bit player.
373
00:21:49,080 --> 00:21:51,360
He's not that interested in her.
374
00:21:51,360 --> 00:21:54,560
He thought she was just another
pretty face and a dime a dozen,
375
00:21:54,560 --> 00:21:57,040
and he had literally
hundreds of girls he thought
376
00:21:57,040 --> 00:21:58,320
were just as pretty.
377
00:21:59,920 --> 00:22:03,680
Darryl Zanuck, a great spotter
of stars, said no.
378
00:22:04,800 --> 00:22:06,120
And he dropped her.
379
00:22:08,400 --> 00:22:11,720
When Marilyn was dropped by Fox,
she was devastated,
380
00:22:11,720 --> 00:22:15,800
but she was tenacious and vowed
that she would work even harder.
381
00:22:19,840 --> 00:22:22,440
Released by 20th Century Fox,
382
00:22:22,440 --> 00:22:25,400
21-year-old Marilyn Monroe
decides to pursue
383
00:22:25,400 --> 00:22:28,360
another one of Hollywood's
biggest players.
384
00:22:31,840 --> 00:22:35,680
Joe Schenck had a huge estate,
385
00:22:35,680 --> 00:22:38,600
and he would just hold
Saturday night parties,
386
00:22:38,600 --> 00:22:41,920
and a lot of people from
Hollywood would be there.
387
00:22:43,080 --> 00:22:45,800
And Marilyn is invited
to his parties.
388
00:22:45,800 --> 00:22:47,360
A lot of contract girls are.
389
00:22:50,360 --> 00:22:55,280
It was understood tacitly among
the studio heads that these girls
390
00:22:55,280 --> 00:22:59,280
were there for the men
at the studios to date.
391
00:23:01,600 --> 00:23:04,720
And then, once their contract
was up, they'd be discarded,
392
00:23:04,720 --> 00:23:06,440
and in would come a fresh new crop.
393
00:23:10,160 --> 00:23:11,880
As a pretty young girl,
394
00:23:11,880 --> 00:23:16,760
you learn that there's a lot of
predatory men out there.
395
00:23:16,760 --> 00:23:18,920
Bottoms were patted.
396
00:23:18,920 --> 00:23:22,040
We were - "Oh, sweet little thing,
cute little thing."
397
00:23:22,040 --> 00:23:23,520
Passes were made.
398
00:23:25,240 --> 00:23:27,680
This was completely normal
in Hollywood.
399
00:23:27,680 --> 00:23:29,760
It was something that happened
all the time.
400
00:23:29,760 --> 00:23:31,320
It happened openly.
401
00:23:34,120 --> 00:23:38,200
I think Marilyn accepted that
she was going to have to date people
402
00:23:38,200 --> 00:23:40,800
in order to get what she wanted.
403
00:23:40,800 --> 00:23:43,640
And I don't think she ever
should have had to choose that.
404
00:23:43,640 --> 00:23:46,400
But at least there was
a decision in it on her part.
405
00:23:49,120 --> 00:23:52,600
Marilyn knew that this party
put on by Joseph Schenck
406
00:23:52,600 --> 00:23:55,520
could be an opportunity
to get ahead in her career.
407
00:23:58,640 --> 00:24:01,520
Joseph Schenck was a very,
very prominent,
408
00:24:01,520 --> 00:24:03,880
powerful man in Hollywood.
409
00:24:03,880 --> 00:24:08,400
And he understood how to make
a female movie star.
410
00:24:13,640 --> 00:24:18,280
Schenck loved Marilyn,
thought she was amazing.
411
00:24:18,280 --> 00:24:20,720
And she became his favourite girl.
412
00:24:23,240 --> 00:24:27,240
Marilyn knew that this was
a very powerful connection to make.
413
00:24:28,480 --> 00:24:32,040
And the two ended up forming
a sort of intimate relationship.
414
00:24:33,800 --> 00:24:37,000
She understood that you either said,
"I don't like these rules,
415
00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:39,200
"and therefore
I'm not playing your game,"
416
00:24:39,200 --> 00:24:41,680
and therefore you give up
your dreams of a career,
417
00:24:41,680 --> 00:24:44,400
or you recognised that those
are the rules of the game,
418
00:24:44,400 --> 00:24:46,760
and you decide how you're going
to deal with it.
419
00:24:48,280 --> 00:24:51,600
Schenck is on the board
at 20th Century Fox,
420
00:24:51,600 --> 00:24:54,400
but, instead of pulling strings
with Darryl Zanuck
421
00:24:54,400 --> 00:24:56,480
to get Marilyn her job back,
422
00:24:56,480 --> 00:24:58,960
he puts in a word
with another pal...
423
00:25:00,680 --> 00:25:03,760
..the boss of a rival studio.
424
00:25:05,320 --> 00:25:08,880
Harry Cohn, who was the head
of Columbia Pictures,
425
00:25:08,880 --> 00:25:12,400
introduced, understood,
and manipulated
426
00:25:12,400 --> 00:25:14,320
the star-making process.
427
00:25:16,680 --> 00:25:20,080
Cohn offers Marilyn
a six-month contract,
428
00:25:20,080 --> 00:25:22,760
but he insists on big changes
429
00:25:22,760 --> 00:25:24,680
before he'll cast her in a movie.
430
00:25:28,880 --> 00:25:32,800
I think the platinum blonde
was inspired by Jean Harlow.
431
00:25:32,800 --> 00:25:37,480
It was the ultimate Hollywood look,
the ultimate star image.
432
00:25:37,480 --> 00:25:39,040
It's almost unearthly.
433
00:25:39,040 --> 00:25:41,720
It's almost like an angel
with, like, glowing hair.
434
00:25:43,720 --> 00:25:48,640
Blondeness is hugely valued
in American movies
435
00:25:48,640 --> 00:25:51,360
and culture of the time.
436
00:25:51,360 --> 00:25:54,120
Often associated
to purity and innocence,
437
00:25:54,120 --> 00:25:56,760
but also associated to sexiness,
438
00:25:56,760 --> 00:25:59,600
and sometimes even pornography.
439
00:25:59,600 --> 00:26:03,280
For Marilyn, the platinum was
the step into a different
440
00:26:03,280 --> 00:26:08,240
stratosphere of, like, "I am now
this kind of created persona."
441
00:26:08,240 --> 00:26:13,960
Cohn's same formula had transformed
Spanish dancer Margarita Cansino
442
00:26:13,960 --> 00:26:18,720
into Hollywood star
Rita Hayworth in the 1930s.
443
00:26:18,720 --> 00:26:22,480
She was what they would've called
"ethnic" in those days,
444
00:26:22,480 --> 00:26:24,320
meaning she was Latina,
445
00:26:24,320 --> 00:26:27,160
and they dyed her hair.
446
00:26:27,160 --> 00:26:31,160
She underwent electrolysis
to raise her hairline,
447
00:26:31,160 --> 00:26:33,360
so she looked more Waspy.
448
00:26:34,360 --> 00:26:38,120
And it turned her into
a huge box office star.
449
00:26:40,840 --> 00:26:45,520
Hollywood studios are pressuring
people to meet an ideal.
450
00:26:45,520 --> 00:26:47,800
In some cases,
it's about enhancing beauty.
451
00:26:47,800 --> 00:26:51,480
In other cases, it's about
wiping away ethnic traces.
452
00:26:54,320 --> 00:26:56,600
For Marilyn, going blonde,
453
00:26:56,600 --> 00:27:00,600
it was like the Hollywood
star-building machine,
454
00:27:00,600 --> 00:27:04,400
and she saw
what it could do for her.
455
00:27:04,400 --> 00:27:07,320
It gave Marilyn an extra
charge in her looks.
456
00:27:07,320 --> 00:27:09,880
It took her to another level.
457
00:27:09,880 --> 00:27:12,080
Now that she looks the part,
458
00:27:12,080 --> 00:27:15,520
Marilyn will make sure
that she can play it.
459
00:27:15,520 --> 00:27:18,800
Most of the stories that are told
about Marilyn's career,
460
00:27:18,800 --> 00:27:20,480
particularly in the early years,
461
00:27:20,480 --> 00:27:24,920
are about the role that powerful
men played in her story.
462
00:27:24,920 --> 00:27:28,080
But there were a couple of important
women in her life, as well.
463
00:27:29,680 --> 00:27:32,640
She was introduced
to Natasha Lytess,
464
00:27:32,640 --> 00:27:37,040
the head of drama
at Columbia Pictures,
465
00:27:37,040 --> 00:27:40,000
and they just instantly hit it off.
466
00:27:42,240 --> 00:27:45,880
I think Natasha, bringing with her
a wealth of knowledge about theatre,
467
00:27:45,880 --> 00:27:48,480
was very enticing to Marilyn.
468
00:27:48,480 --> 00:27:53,720
She wanted to get this kind of
serious education about acting,
469
00:27:53,720 --> 00:27:57,960
about theatre, and Natasha
was able to do that for her.
470
00:27:59,760 --> 00:28:03,840
She really saw something special
in her as an actress.
471
00:28:03,840 --> 00:28:07,080
She just thought that Marilyn
had what it takes.
472
00:28:08,760 --> 00:28:11,200
She had been in the gate,
and she was ready to run.
473
00:28:17,320 --> 00:28:20,600
Within a month of signing
with Columbia Pictures,
474
00:28:20,600 --> 00:28:24,880
21-year-old Marilyn Monroe
lands her first starring role
475
00:28:24,880 --> 00:28:29,240
as a burlesque dancer
in a low-budget musical.
476
00:28:29,240 --> 00:28:33,080
This was the most demanding
role that she'd had yet,
477
00:28:33,080 --> 00:28:35,920
and it required her both
to sing and dance.
478
00:28:35,920 --> 00:28:39,040
479
00:28:39,040 --> 00:28:41,480
for you...
480
00:28:41,480 --> 00:28:44,560
Marilyn just loved getting
into the trenches there
481
00:28:44,560 --> 00:28:46,280
and working on her skills.
482
00:28:47,880 --> 00:28:50,920
During a musical number,
I tried to be more outgoing
483
00:28:50,920 --> 00:28:52,880
because that's what
I have to express.
484
00:28:53,920 --> 00:28:58,720
485
00:28:58,720 --> 00:29:01,800
486
00:29:02,800 --> 00:29:06,200
It was the first time
Marilyn sung on screen,
487
00:29:06,200 --> 00:29:09,600
and she is quite remarkable.
488
00:29:09,600 --> 00:29:13,360
Marilyn plays chorus girl
Peggy Martin,
489
00:29:13,360 --> 00:29:15,640
who's courted by a lovestruck fan.
490
00:29:17,880 --> 00:29:19,960
You'll be sure to send this
right away, won't you?
491
00:29:19,960 --> 00:29:22,920
Wouldn't you rather deliver it
in person? No, thanks, I...
492
00:29:25,480 --> 00:29:27,600
Ms Martin. Yes.
493
00:29:27,600 --> 00:29:29,480
It's a very sweet role...
494
00:29:29,480 --> 00:29:31,680
Well, aren't you going
to give me the orchid?
495
00:29:31,680 --> 00:29:34,200
The orchid?
Oh, yes, yes, the orchid.
496
00:29:34,200 --> 00:29:38,440
..in spite of the fact that
she's a sexy striptease artist.
497
00:29:38,440 --> 00:29:40,720
498
00:29:40,720 --> 00:29:42,840
499
00:29:42,840 --> 00:29:46,360
One of Marilyn's biggest numbers
in "Ladies of the Chorus"
500
00:29:46,360 --> 00:29:49,120
is somewhat of a creepy song.
501
00:29:49,120 --> 00:29:52,720
502
00:29:52,720 --> 00:29:55,520
503
00:29:55,520 --> 00:29:57,720
She's being positioned
as a gold digger.
504
00:29:57,720 --> 00:30:01,720
So, the idea is that every woman
needs a man support her.
505
00:30:01,720 --> 00:30:05,000
506
00:30:05,000 --> 00:30:08,960
What's interesting about wanting
a daddy is it's twofold.
507
00:30:08,960 --> 00:30:12,360
It's, "I'm brazenly sexual,
508
00:30:12,360 --> 00:30:14,640
"but I'm really just a little girl."
509
00:30:14,640 --> 00:30:18,000
510
00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:20,760
511
00:30:22,080 --> 00:30:24,080
She manages to be
sexually attractive,
512
00:30:24,080 --> 00:30:26,680
and the object of the male gaze
in all of the ways that
513
00:30:26,680 --> 00:30:29,160
she needs to be, but she's
also making fun of it.
514
00:30:29,160 --> 00:30:33,560
Red Riding Hood
515
00:30:33,560 --> 00:30:37,160
in the neighbourhood...
516
00:30:37,160 --> 00:30:40,280
And that is the moment
at which Marilyn discovered
517
00:30:40,280 --> 00:30:42,280
how this performance was going
to work for her.
518
00:30:42,280 --> 00:30:45,480
519
00:30:45,480 --> 00:30:47,520
APPLAUSE
520
00:30:47,520 --> 00:30:50,560
Shortly after finishing
"Ladies of the Chorus,"
521
00:30:50,560 --> 00:30:52,600
Marilyn is summoned to a meeting
522
00:30:52,600 --> 00:30:56,320
with the head of Columbia Pictures,
Harry Cohn.
523
00:30:57,480 --> 00:31:00,520
Although it was just a B-movie,
it was a movie,
524
00:31:00,520 --> 00:31:02,400
and she had the main role.
525
00:31:02,400 --> 00:31:05,080
And so, I think she probably
thought that it was going
526
00:31:05,080 --> 00:31:06,480
to be her big break.
527
00:31:09,560 --> 00:31:13,360
But renewal of her contract
comes at a price.
528
00:31:16,400 --> 00:31:19,640
Harry Cohn invited her
onto his yacht.
529
00:31:19,640 --> 00:31:23,440
And that is not a code
that anybody even today
530
00:31:23,440 --> 00:31:25,600
requires any help deciphering.
531
00:31:26,760 --> 00:31:29,160
Cohn was a major womaniser.
532
00:31:29,160 --> 00:31:32,040
Oh, my goodness, par excellence.
533
00:31:33,040 --> 00:31:35,000
He often exploited young women,
534
00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:38,480
and if they didn't return
his affections,
535
00:31:38,480 --> 00:31:40,680
then he would make their lives hell.
536
00:31:42,640 --> 00:31:44,840
She knew that if she said no to him,
537
00:31:44,840 --> 00:31:47,200
that she would be thrown out,
538
00:31:47,200 --> 00:31:48,960
but she had integrity.
539
00:31:50,520 --> 00:31:54,240
She just asked him,
"Will your wife join us?"
540
00:31:54,240 --> 00:31:56,720
It was very pointed,
and he was furious,
541
00:31:56,720 --> 00:31:58,800
and he threw her out of the office.
542
00:31:58,800 --> 00:32:02,040
And I think that's why
he didn't renew her contract
543
00:32:02,040 --> 00:32:03,440
at the end of the six months.
544
00:32:05,400 --> 00:32:07,520
"This is the patriarchy.
This is how we do things.
545
00:32:07,520 --> 00:32:09,800
"Well, girl, you want to be famous?
546
00:32:09,800 --> 00:32:11,200
"You know, play with me."
547
00:32:13,800 --> 00:32:16,640
It is not the case that
she was simply sleeping with
548
00:32:16,640 --> 00:32:19,320
any powerful man
that she encountered in order to get
549
00:32:19,320 --> 00:32:20,480
where she wanted to go,
550
00:32:20,480 --> 00:32:22,320
because she turned down Harry Cohn,
551
00:32:22,320 --> 00:32:26,600
who was one of the most
powerful men in Hollywood.
552
00:32:26,600 --> 00:32:28,800
It's not until four years later...
553
00:32:30,280 --> 00:32:33,280
..that Marilyn will find
the courage to speak out.
554
00:32:36,840 --> 00:32:41,840
In 1952, she co-authors an article
with journalist Florabel Muir
555
00:32:41,840 --> 00:32:44,680
called "Wolves I Have Known."
556
00:32:44,680 --> 00:32:47,640
It's a great title,
and that'll show you,
557
00:32:47,640 --> 00:32:51,280
a woman that came up with
that title? That's a poet.
558
00:32:53,880 --> 00:32:57,440
"The first real wolf I encountered
should have been ashamed of himself
559
00:32:57,440 --> 00:33:00,240
"because he was trying to
take advantage of a mere kid."
560
00:33:00,240 --> 00:33:02,600
SINISTER CHUCKLE
Kiss me.
561
00:33:03,880 --> 00:33:08,280
Wolves are sexual predatory men,
and the drawing of a wolf,
562
00:33:08,280 --> 00:33:12,000
it's often, like, the tongue
hanging out, the eyeballs bulgy,
563
00:33:12,000 --> 00:33:14,840
very open about the sexual desire.
564
00:33:14,840 --> 00:33:17,640
HOWLING
565
00:33:18,920 --> 00:33:21,840
She already understands
the idea of being hunted.
566
00:33:23,400 --> 00:33:26,080
I don't think that
sexual harassment was a term
567
00:33:26,080 --> 00:33:28,920
in anyone's vocabulary in the 1950s.
568
00:33:28,920 --> 00:33:32,400
It was just something
that you put up with.
569
00:33:32,400 --> 00:33:34,440
WHISTLING
Bring on the women!
570
00:33:35,640 --> 00:33:38,320
There's something very accurate
571
00:33:38,320 --> 00:33:40,480
about the feeling of being
572
00:33:40,480 --> 00:33:43,000
pursued by a wolf.
573
00:33:43,000 --> 00:33:46,960
How dangerous that...that feels.
574
00:33:49,560 --> 00:33:52,000
"He gave me a script to read
and told me how to pose
575
00:33:52,000 --> 00:33:53,280
"while reading it.
576
00:33:53,280 --> 00:33:56,040
"All the poses had to be reclining."
577
00:33:56,040 --> 00:33:58,280
"Although the words
I was reading didn't seem
578
00:33:58,280 --> 00:34:00,240
"to call for that position."
579
00:34:00,240 --> 00:34:03,080
She really could have faced
a serious backlash because,
580
00:34:03,080 --> 00:34:06,120
of course, the powerful men
didn't want to be called wolves,
581
00:34:06,120 --> 00:34:09,960
and they didn't want
their behaviour to get called out.
582
00:34:09,960 --> 00:34:16,240
She exposed fissures in the cracks
of society like nobody else.
583
00:34:16,240 --> 00:34:19,120
And that, to me,
is a trailblazing accomplishment.
584
00:34:20,880 --> 00:34:24,000
She said, "Watch out for the wolves
in Hollywood, honey.
585
00:34:24,000 --> 00:34:28,080
"If they don't get what they want,
they'll cancel your contract."
586
00:34:34,200 --> 00:34:36,520
I drove down to headquarters.
587
00:34:36,520 --> 00:34:39,600
That's the way a lot of us
think about Schwab's drugstore.
588
00:34:39,600 --> 00:34:42,840
Kind of a combination office,
coffee klatch, and waiting room.
589
00:34:42,840 --> 00:34:46,320
Immortalised in Billy Wilder's
Sunset Boulevard,
590
00:34:46,320 --> 00:34:51,440
Schwab's drugstore is a Hollywood
hang-out every actor knows well.
591
00:34:51,440 --> 00:34:55,120
It was a place where people
who wanted to break into movies
592
00:34:55,120 --> 00:34:58,360
could hang around,
interact, exchange gossip.
593
00:34:59,920 --> 00:35:02,360
They would handle mail for people.
594
00:35:02,360 --> 00:35:04,600
People could leave messages
for each other.
595
00:35:06,840 --> 00:35:08,800
We were young and struggling.
596
00:35:08,800 --> 00:35:13,240
We used to sit in Schwab's drugstore
and fantasise about the future,
597
00:35:13,240 --> 00:35:16,640
having glorious careers and Oscars.
598
00:35:22,000 --> 00:35:23,640
Marilyn was at Schwab's one day,
599
00:35:23,640 --> 00:35:26,040
you know, kind of waiting
for a break.
600
00:35:26,040 --> 00:35:28,880
And somebody told her
that Groucho Marx
601
00:35:28,880 --> 00:35:30,840
was casting for a new movie.
602
00:35:30,840 --> 00:35:33,640
She ran to the phone booth
and got on the phone,
603
00:35:33,640 --> 00:35:36,000
found the producer, and said,
"I hear you're casting.
604
00:35:36,000 --> 00:35:38,320
"I want to get a chance
at this part."
605
00:35:40,000 --> 00:35:43,520
Groucho Marx said that
he wanted an actress who could
606
00:35:43,520 --> 00:35:46,400
"make my elderly libido rise".
607
00:35:46,400 --> 00:35:47,880
LOUD KNOCKING
608
00:35:49,240 --> 00:35:51,640
He tested three different
actresses...
609
00:35:51,640 --> 00:35:53,520
Come in.
610
00:35:53,520 --> 00:35:56,040
..and Marilyn fit the bill.
611
00:35:56,040 --> 00:35:57,400
STEAM WHISTLES
612
00:35:57,400 --> 00:36:02,800
She entered the room with so much
awareness of her sexuality
613
00:36:02,800 --> 00:36:06,240
and willingness
to have it out there.
614
00:36:08,120 --> 00:36:10,880
Her role is 40 seconds,
615
00:36:10,880 --> 00:36:14,040
and her job is to make
everyone's jaw drop.
616
00:36:14,040 --> 00:36:15,760
Is there anything I can do for you?
617
00:36:15,760 --> 00:36:17,520
What a ridiculous statement.
618
00:36:17,520 --> 00:36:20,320
Mr Grunion, I want you to help me.
619
00:36:20,320 --> 00:36:23,920
I have a little sand left.
What seems to be the trouble?
620
00:36:23,920 --> 00:36:25,760
Some men are following me.
621
00:36:25,760 --> 00:36:29,280
Really? I can't understand why.
622
00:36:29,280 --> 00:36:31,400
She was a product of the times.
623
00:36:31,400 --> 00:36:35,520
You couldn't show sex in any
of its, sort of, natural form.
624
00:36:35,520 --> 00:36:36,800
I advise you to leave.
625
00:36:36,800 --> 00:36:38,560
I'll take you down
to the bus station.
626
00:36:38,560 --> 00:36:41,640
Oh, if I'm not back tonight,
go ahead without me.
627
00:36:41,640 --> 00:36:45,960
So, you got it in this
exaggerated, unnatural form.
628
00:36:45,960 --> 00:36:49,120
That's been the history
of all my romances.
629
00:36:49,120 --> 00:36:54,720
She was letting the world know
she carried this aura of sexuality,
630
00:36:54,720 --> 00:36:57,600
and everybody got it and went,
"Wow! Who's that?"
631
00:36:59,400 --> 00:37:03,400
Eager to capitalise on Marilyn's
scene-stealing potential,
632
00:37:03,400 --> 00:37:07,720
the producers send her on a
publicity tour to promote the film.
633
00:37:07,720 --> 00:37:10,440
This was to happen during
the summer on the East Coast,
634
00:37:10,440 --> 00:37:13,160
but Marilyn wasn't aware
that during the summer,
635
00:37:13,160 --> 00:37:16,000
it does get very, very hot
on that side of America.
636
00:37:16,000 --> 00:37:18,920
She believed that it would be
snow on the ground.
637
00:37:18,920 --> 00:37:23,480
Marilyn arrives to
the sweltering heat of New York
638
00:37:23,480 --> 00:37:26,920
wearing a thick, wool suit.
639
00:37:28,200 --> 00:37:30,680
Marilyn and the publicity agent
640
00:37:30,680 --> 00:37:33,040
decided to make the most
of her faux pas.
641
00:37:35,640 --> 00:37:39,080
Gave her some ice creams
to hold and a fan,
642
00:37:39,080 --> 00:37:42,760
and photographers captured her
peeking out of the train.
643
00:37:42,760 --> 00:37:46,280
On the tour, she knows exactly
how to present herself
644
00:37:46,280 --> 00:37:48,360
and when to be funny.
645
00:37:48,360 --> 00:37:49,920
She's extraordinary.
646
00:37:52,560 --> 00:37:57,560
She's very, very smart about
publicity and very funny.
647
00:37:59,400 --> 00:38:02,760
Marilyn always seemed to know
what publicists wanted,
648
00:38:02,760 --> 00:38:04,440
what photographers wanted.
649
00:38:04,440 --> 00:38:07,120
So, whenever she was presented
with an opportunity,
650
00:38:07,120 --> 00:38:08,560
she made the most of it.
651
00:38:10,280 --> 00:38:14,880
She's just slowly walking up
the ladder of success.
652
00:38:24,080 --> 00:38:25,920
Before leaving New York,
653
00:38:25,920 --> 00:38:29,000
Marilyn finds time to meet
with an old friend,
654
00:38:29,000 --> 00:38:31,720
photographer Andre de Dienes.
655
00:38:31,720 --> 00:38:35,280
Marilyn and Andre happened to be in
the same place at the same time,
656
00:38:35,280 --> 00:38:38,360
so they went to the beach,
and they just
657
00:38:38,360 --> 00:38:40,000
took photographs in the surf.
658
00:38:41,760 --> 00:38:45,200
Since their road trip
four years earlier,
659
00:38:45,200 --> 00:38:48,120
Marilyn has transformed.
660
00:38:49,400 --> 00:38:52,200
She's no longer a naive young model.
661
00:38:55,160 --> 00:38:57,560
She is a rising star.
662
00:39:00,720 --> 00:39:03,000
I see pure joy.
663
00:39:03,000 --> 00:39:05,280
You can just sort of see the comet,
664
00:39:05,280 --> 00:39:08,680
little light up there in the sky,
is starting to twinkle.
665
00:39:10,280 --> 00:39:11,680
There's something unique,
666
00:39:11,680 --> 00:39:16,160
something in the way she and
the camera related to each other.
667
00:39:16,160 --> 00:39:18,360
The camera was her lover, truly.
668
00:39:19,600 --> 00:39:21,960
People talk about these pictures
as the moment
669
00:39:21,960 --> 00:39:24,200
when she was becoming Marilyn.
670
00:39:24,200 --> 00:39:27,240
"Creating Marilyn" might be
a more active way of putting it.
671
00:39:29,280 --> 00:39:30,880
She was finding her power.
672
00:39:30,880 --> 00:39:33,160
She was finding her talent.
673
00:39:33,160 --> 00:39:36,800
She was learning
how to own her career.
674
00:39:39,480 --> 00:39:42,600
Becoming Marilyn means that
she's about to get
675
00:39:42,600 --> 00:39:45,720
everything that she had ever wanted.
676
00:39:45,720 --> 00:39:48,440
Becoming Marilyn is not a tragedy.
677
00:39:51,360 --> 00:39:52,840
It's a triumph.
678
00:39:56,200 --> 00:40:00,640
Next on Reframed:
Marilyn Monroe...
679
00:40:00,640 --> 00:40:03,440
Her performances
are like watching magic.
680
00:40:03,440 --> 00:40:05,680
She became the biggest
actress in the world,
681
00:40:05,680 --> 00:40:07,400
and the biggest star in the world.
682
00:40:07,400 --> 00:40:09,640
She was just so comedically gifted.
683
00:40:09,640 --> 00:40:12,960
She began to understand that comedy
could be one of her powers,
684
00:40:12,960 --> 00:40:14,840
if she could fuse it with sex.
685
00:40:17,000 --> 00:40:20,560
I said, "Are you sure
they won't recognise me?"
686
00:40:20,560 --> 00:40:22,640
It could've ended her career.
687
00:40:22,640 --> 00:40:25,920
She ended up being the first
centrefold of Playboy.
688
00:40:25,920 --> 00:40:30,000
Those nude shots actually titillated
the audience into wanting
689
00:40:30,000 --> 00:40:31,840
to know more about her.
690
00:40:31,840 --> 00:40:34,720
100,000 screaming fans.
691
00:40:34,720 --> 00:40:37,560
It's J-Lo before there was J-Lo.
692
00:40:37,560 --> 00:40:41,040
Romance that thrills the world -
the marriage of Marilyn Monroe
693
00:40:41,040 --> 00:40:42,520
and Joe DiMaggio.
694
00:40:42,520 --> 00:40:45,040
Joe DiMaggio felt that once
they were married,
695
00:40:45,040 --> 00:40:46,800
her sexual appeal belonged to him,
696
00:40:46,800 --> 00:40:48,520
and it didn't belong to other men.
697
00:40:48,520 --> 00:40:51,040
Her third husband was
playwright Arthur Miller,
698
00:40:51,040 --> 00:40:52,800
and they, too, separated.
699
00:40:52,800 --> 00:40:54,800
Marilyn takes off to New York.
700
00:40:54,800 --> 00:40:56,520
She had a date with the president.
701
00:40:56,520 --> 00:40:58,760
And it's just like, "Oh, my God."
702
00:40:58,760 --> 00:41:02,280
She was to sing happy birthday.
703
00:41:02,280 --> 00:41:04,960
I think she was playing with him.
704
00:41:04,960 --> 00:41:06,960
She stood up to
the old Hollywood guard.
705
00:41:06,960 --> 00:41:08,720
Women didn't make their own movies.
706
00:41:08,720 --> 00:41:10,040
Are you crazy?!
707
00:41:10,040 --> 00:41:12,320
I have director approval,
and that is true.
708
00:41:12,320 --> 00:41:14,200
She got everything she wanted,
709
00:41:14,200 --> 00:41:17,000
which was unheard of at the time.
710
00:41:17,000 --> 00:41:19,240
She was at the height
of her success,
711
00:41:19,240 --> 00:41:21,760
and all of a sudden,
the curtain came down.
712
00:41:23,760 --> 00:41:26,240
It's like, "Wait a minute.
The movie's not over."
57026
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