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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:04,000 OK. 2 00:00:04,000 --> 00:00:05,040 SHE EXHALES 3 00:00:05,040 --> 00:00:07,200 Rolling? OK. 4 00:00:11,040 --> 00:00:13,960 She is one of the biggest movie stars of all time. 5 00:00:15,760 --> 00:00:17,960 She had looks and sexuality. 6 00:00:17,960 --> 00:00:19,680 She was iconic. 7 00:00:21,360 --> 00:00:25,920 She became the goddess of the silver screen. 8 00:00:25,920 --> 00:00:28,880 People think she was the most beautiful woman in the world. 9 00:00:28,880 --> 00:00:31,360 When the camera starts until it stops, 10 00:00:31,360 --> 00:00:33,160 I want to be perfect. 11 00:00:34,600 --> 00:00:37,960 Marilyn Monroe - blonde bombshell... 12 00:00:37,960 --> 00:00:39,640 Get out the fire hose. 13 00:00:39,640 --> 00:00:41,680 ..Hollywood superstar... 14 00:00:41,680 --> 00:00:44,440 Mr President, the late Marilyn Monroe. 15 00:00:45,920 --> 00:00:47,920 ..tragic victim. 16 00:00:47,920 --> 00:00:52,000 The story of Marilyn Monroe is an authentic tragedy. 17 00:00:52,000 --> 00:00:53,760 When we talk about Marilyn Monroe, 18 00:00:53,760 --> 00:00:56,400 it's always about "poor Marilyn, poor Marilyn," 19 00:00:56,400 --> 00:01:01,040 this vulnerable, passive woman who is being destroyed by Hollywood. 20 00:01:01,040 --> 00:01:03,960 That's the way the story frames her. 21 00:01:03,960 --> 00:01:06,120 After a reckoning in Hollywood, 22 00:01:06,120 --> 00:01:09,040 it's time to reframe her story. 23 00:01:11,520 --> 00:01:15,640 Now we can hit pause and roll it back a bit, 24 00:01:15,640 --> 00:01:17,200 and ask ourselves, 25 00:01:17,200 --> 00:01:20,560 "OK, what is it that we think we know?" 26 00:01:20,560 --> 00:01:22,640 She was quite ahead of her time, 27 00:01:22,640 --> 00:01:25,880 and she was very much an architect of her own fame. 28 00:01:25,880 --> 00:01:28,480 You must think I was born yesterday. 29 00:01:28,480 --> 00:01:30,080 Her performances are layered, 30 00:01:30,080 --> 00:01:32,600 they're funny, they're tender, they're human, 31 00:01:32,600 --> 00:01:34,120 they feel modern. 32 00:01:34,120 --> 00:01:35,240 Bingo! 33 00:01:35,240 --> 00:01:38,520 She had a deep inner life. 34 00:01:38,520 --> 00:01:40,560 She was an artist. 35 00:01:40,560 --> 00:01:42,480 She was a poet. 36 00:01:42,480 --> 00:01:44,440 She was a businesswoman. 37 00:01:44,440 --> 00:01:48,280 What a power broker she was, renegotiating her contract, 38 00:01:48,280 --> 00:01:51,840 creating her own production company, getting films made. 39 00:01:51,840 --> 00:01:55,640 It's actually rather frustrating that people can't think about her 40 00:01:55,640 --> 00:01:57,000 in terms of her intellect. 41 00:01:57,000 --> 00:01:59,400 I can be smart when it's important, 42 00:01:59,400 --> 00:02:01,280 but most men don't like it. 43 00:02:01,280 --> 00:02:05,400 Marilyn challenges what it means to have agency as a woman 44 00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:07,440 and what it means to be a feminist. 45 00:02:08,480 --> 00:02:11,520 Marilyn makes us ask, "Is a woman just her body? 46 00:02:11,520 --> 00:02:14,480 "Is it an attitude? Is it a political reaction? 47 00:02:14,480 --> 00:02:16,320 "What is a woman?" 48 00:02:16,320 --> 00:02:20,160 In the end, the way our culture talks about Marilyn Monroe 49 00:02:20,160 --> 00:02:23,320 and thinks about Marilyn Monroe is what it thinks about women. 50 00:02:33,760 --> 00:02:35,560 This is Hollywood. 51 00:02:35,560 --> 00:02:38,400 A place, an industry, a state of mind. 52 00:02:38,400 --> 00:02:40,440 Here, magic carpets fly. 53 00:02:40,440 --> 00:02:42,000 Let's have a good look. 54 00:02:49,560 --> 00:02:53,360 I went to 20th century Fox, 55 00:02:53,360 --> 00:02:56,040 where Ben Lyon was head of casting. 56 00:02:56,040 --> 00:02:58,280 And he says, "Who is this girl?" 57 00:02:59,400 --> 00:03:02,840 In walked the most gorgeous young girl, 20 years old. 58 00:03:02,840 --> 00:03:04,680 And I said, "What's your ambition?" 59 00:03:04,680 --> 00:03:07,000 She said, "To be a film star." 60 00:03:07,000 --> 00:03:11,480 And then they made a Technicolor test, which was unusual. 61 00:03:11,480 --> 00:03:13,320 I think they had high hopes for me. 62 00:03:14,560 --> 00:03:17,920 She was to come in, walk across the room, 63 00:03:17,920 --> 00:03:20,680 sit down and light a cigarette, 64 00:03:20,680 --> 00:03:22,480 and smile. 65 00:03:22,480 --> 00:03:24,720 As soon as that camera started rolling, 66 00:03:24,720 --> 00:03:26,760 something magical happened. 67 00:03:29,240 --> 00:03:31,480 And she has this kind of fresh-faced beauty, 68 00:03:31,480 --> 00:03:34,560 and this kind of luminous prettiness on the screen. 69 00:03:35,880 --> 00:03:39,520 She could manifest that kind of magic. 70 00:03:39,520 --> 00:03:41,360 She came into the world with it. 71 00:03:43,480 --> 00:03:46,880 Ben Lyon was very enthusiastic 72 00:03:46,880 --> 00:03:49,360 that I looked so fresh and young. 73 00:03:49,360 --> 00:03:52,120 They said that I had a three-dimensional quality 74 00:03:52,120 --> 00:03:53,920 having to do with sex. 75 00:03:53,920 --> 00:03:55,680 SHE GIGGLES 76 00:03:55,680 --> 00:04:00,440 Norma Jeane Dougherty lands a one-year contract with Fox. 77 00:04:00,440 --> 00:04:03,600 The studio begins grooming her for stardom. 78 00:04:07,240 --> 00:04:11,720 She was what the studios called a product. 79 00:04:11,720 --> 00:04:14,680 Someone that they could take, 80 00:04:14,680 --> 00:04:17,000 mould, shape, rename, 81 00:04:17,000 --> 00:04:19,680 and create as something 82 00:04:19,680 --> 00:04:22,440 to be consumed by the movie-going public. 83 00:04:24,520 --> 00:04:27,800 I said, "I don't think you can use a name Norma Jeane Dougherty 84 00:04:27,800 --> 00:04:29,360 "if you're going to be a star. 85 00:04:29,360 --> 00:04:31,440 "To me, you're a Marilyn." 86 00:04:31,440 --> 00:04:34,440 But we couldn't find a second name, and she said, 87 00:04:34,440 --> 00:04:37,280 "Mr Lyon, could I use my grandmother's name?" 88 00:04:37,280 --> 00:04:39,280 I said, "What was that?" Said, "Monroe. 89 00:04:39,280 --> 00:04:40,720 "Marilyn Monroe." 90 00:04:43,520 --> 00:04:47,440 Now, that's a perfect name for a movie star. 91 00:04:49,920 --> 00:04:52,000 There's something about "MM." 92 00:04:52,000 --> 00:04:56,440 Those double-M sounds are melodious, 93 00:04:56,440 --> 00:04:58,160 mellifluous. 94 00:04:59,840 --> 00:05:02,240 This is a moment that doesn't get very much attention 95 00:05:02,240 --> 00:05:06,680 in the story about Marilyn, but I think it's incredibly revealing. 96 00:05:06,680 --> 00:05:08,680 I wanted my mother's maiden name 97 00:05:08,680 --> 00:05:11,080 because I felt that rightfully was my name, 98 00:05:11,080 --> 00:05:14,360 and true things rarely get into circulation. 99 00:05:15,840 --> 00:05:21,200 The fact that she chose Monroe shows that she wanted to have agency 100 00:05:21,200 --> 00:05:24,800 and control over her image right from the very beginning. 101 00:05:28,120 --> 00:05:32,240 It's not only her name that gets the Hollywood treatment. 102 00:05:32,240 --> 00:05:37,880 Every studio had a series of publicity men that we call flacks, 103 00:05:37,880 --> 00:05:40,600 who were out promoting the star. 104 00:05:41,720 --> 00:05:44,560 They made up stories about them. 105 00:05:44,560 --> 00:05:49,000 They created opportunities to get their names in the papers. 106 00:05:49,000 --> 00:05:51,600 They were getting them publicised. 107 00:05:53,440 --> 00:05:58,480 And the flacks will create a rags-to-riches story of Marilyn, 108 00:05:58,480 --> 00:05:59,800 the orphan girl. 109 00:06:00,800 --> 00:06:05,240 "Her story is one of struggle, hunger, and perseverance. 110 00:06:05,240 --> 00:06:08,280 "She did a chore of baby-sitting one night and found herself 111 00:06:08,280 --> 00:06:11,280 "guarding the offspring of a talent scout." 112 00:06:11,280 --> 00:06:13,160 That is not actually how it happened. 113 00:06:13,160 --> 00:06:15,840 She was not discovered, and she wasn't baby-sitting. 114 00:06:15,840 --> 00:06:20,360 It's actually a really striking example of turning female ambition 115 00:06:20,360 --> 00:06:24,240 into something which is passive and fluffy and caretaking. 116 00:06:25,720 --> 00:06:28,520 Marilyn was not waiting for powerful men to come find her. 117 00:06:28,520 --> 00:06:30,840 She was pounding on the door of the studio. 118 00:06:30,840 --> 00:06:33,880 She was doing absolutely everything that she could 119 00:06:33,880 --> 00:06:36,000 to break into the movie business. 120 00:06:36,000 --> 00:06:39,880 What's fascinating about the creation of Marilyn Monroe 121 00:06:39,880 --> 00:06:43,640 is that I think she had more of a hand in it than people 122 00:06:43,640 --> 00:06:44,800 want to give her credit for. 123 00:06:46,120 --> 00:06:48,680 The truth about Marilyn's background 124 00:06:48,680 --> 00:06:51,240 is something she's happy to bury. 125 00:06:55,040 --> 00:06:57,360 Marilyn isn't an orphan. 126 00:06:57,360 --> 00:07:00,800 She's got a mother who's living in a mental health facility, 127 00:07:00,800 --> 00:07:05,040 but that doesn't necessarily read as well as an innocent orphan girl. 128 00:07:06,840 --> 00:07:10,360 Childhood was very difficult on Marilyn. 129 00:07:10,360 --> 00:07:13,520 She was illegitimate, 130 00:07:13,520 --> 00:07:16,440 and that was a terrible, 131 00:07:16,440 --> 00:07:19,600 terrible sin in the 1930s. 132 00:07:19,600 --> 00:07:22,640 She didn't know who her father was, 133 00:07:22,640 --> 00:07:25,840 and her mother had this horrible condition. 134 00:07:25,840 --> 00:07:28,720 Her mother, Gladys, is institutionalised 135 00:07:28,720 --> 00:07:31,160 when Marilyn is eight years old. 136 00:07:31,160 --> 00:07:34,600 The diagnosis that was given to Marilyn's mother, 137 00:07:34,600 --> 00:07:36,600 of paranoid schizophrenia, 138 00:07:36,600 --> 00:07:38,440 was shameful at that time. 139 00:07:38,440 --> 00:07:43,080 And the idea of somebody being in an asylum is not talked about. 140 00:07:44,840 --> 00:07:48,160 Marilyn is sent to the Los Angeles Orphans' Home. 141 00:07:49,720 --> 00:07:51,280 They had to drag me, 142 00:07:51,280 --> 00:07:55,040 and I kept crying, screaming, "I'm not an orphan." 143 00:07:55,040 --> 00:07:58,760 And I would ask where my mother was, but they said, 144 00:07:58,760 --> 00:08:01,880 "Well, it's better you forget about her. 145 00:08:01,880 --> 00:08:03,120 "She's dead." 146 00:08:07,600 --> 00:08:10,480 But there is one place where the young Marilyn 147 00:08:10,480 --> 00:08:12,520 feels happy and safe. 148 00:08:17,280 --> 00:08:20,680 Movie-going absolutely surged during the Great Depression. 149 00:08:20,680 --> 00:08:22,920 Going is sort of an escape. 150 00:08:22,920 --> 00:08:25,440 And you could get a lot for a dime or a nickel. 151 00:08:26,520 --> 00:08:28,360 I watched all kinds of movies, 152 00:08:28,360 --> 00:08:31,400 like Cleopatra with Claudette Colbert, 153 00:08:31,400 --> 00:08:34,880 and I'd see it over and over, and over and over again. 154 00:08:36,840 --> 00:08:39,520 She would just sort of lose herself in the fantasies, 155 00:08:39,520 --> 00:08:42,000 dashing villains and femme fatales, 156 00:08:42,000 --> 00:08:44,520 and then, it allowed you to dream that 157 00:08:44,520 --> 00:08:47,280 if you could live in those movies, 158 00:08:47,280 --> 00:08:51,400 then your life would be as beautiful and problem-free as they are. 159 00:08:55,520 --> 00:09:00,640 By 1941, Marilyn has left the orphanage for a foster family. 160 00:09:00,640 --> 00:09:04,320 She's 15 years old and coming into her own. 161 00:09:06,240 --> 00:09:11,360 She began to develop a very voluptuous body 162 00:09:11,360 --> 00:09:13,880 and a very pretty face. 163 00:09:15,960 --> 00:09:18,320 She said the world opened up to her, 164 00:09:18,320 --> 00:09:22,120 and she started hearing men call out to her and the wolf whistles, 165 00:09:22,120 --> 00:09:23,360 but she loved it. 166 00:09:26,840 --> 00:09:30,040 Again, this is a little bit of home movie footage 167 00:09:30,040 --> 00:09:33,920 that was taken in Marilyn's last foster home. 168 00:09:35,000 --> 00:09:37,480 What you see is a girl who's moving exactly like 169 00:09:37,480 --> 00:09:39,240 a '30s model in the movies. 170 00:09:42,560 --> 00:09:46,240 We, as women, are constantly constructed. 171 00:09:46,240 --> 00:09:49,000 We construct ourselves. We collude in it. 172 00:09:49,000 --> 00:09:52,600 And you have to, as a woman, negotiate this, 173 00:09:52,600 --> 00:09:54,480 even if it's unconscious, 174 00:09:54,480 --> 00:09:56,960 every second of your life. 175 00:09:56,960 --> 00:10:00,000 Marilyn learned the machinery of womanhood very early. 176 00:10:01,720 --> 00:10:04,080 Marilyn was growing up absorbing 177 00:10:04,080 --> 00:10:07,560 that idea that being a beautiful woman could give you power. 178 00:10:07,560 --> 00:10:10,920 It was the thing that was going to make you rich and famous, 179 00:10:10,920 --> 00:10:12,360 and happy and loved. 180 00:10:13,880 --> 00:10:18,320 Coming into her adult woman body was both a blessing and a curse, 181 00:10:18,320 --> 00:10:23,160 because she knew how to harness that body as a weapon, 182 00:10:23,160 --> 00:10:25,440 but it was also weaponised against her. 183 00:10:26,920 --> 00:10:29,240 And in 1942, 184 00:10:29,240 --> 00:10:32,400 Marilyn's life changes overnight. 185 00:10:32,400 --> 00:10:35,720 When Marilyn was just past her 16th birthday, 186 00:10:35,720 --> 00:10:38,920 she got married to a neighbour named Jim Dougherty, 187 00:10:38,920 --> 00:10:40,400 who she barely knew. 188 00:10:41,600 --> 00:10:45,560 The marriage is the idea of her foster mother, Grace McKee. 189 00:10:47,400 --> 00:10:49,280 Grace arranged it. 190 00:10:49,280 --> 00:10:53,560 She and her husband were going to West Virginia, 191 00:10:53,560 --> 00:10:56,000 and they were going to put me in a home, 192 00:10:56,000 --> 00:10:59,680 or I could marry this boy who was 21. 193 00:11:02,360 --> 00:11:04,160 She was a pragmatist. 194 00:11:04,160 --> 00:11:07,360 She had lived a difficult life, and that makes you a pragmatist. 195 00:11:07,360 --> 00:11:09,960 You look in front of you, and you say, "These are my options. 196 00:11:09,960 --> 00:11:12,520 "That looks like the best one. I'll take that one." 197 00:11:15,200 --> 00:11:19,720 Marilyn doesn't have much time to get to know her new husband. 198 00:11:19,720 --> 00:11:22,440 The die is cast. America is at war. 199 00:11:22,440 --> 00:11:26,200 Jim enlists in the Marines and is sent to the South Pacific. 200 00:11:27,400 --> 00:11:32,000 Across the country, men and women are being asked to serve. 201 00:11:32,000 --> 00:11:34,640 In war towns all over the United States, 202 00:11:34,640 --> 00:11:38,720 women are called upon to leave their homes and take jobs. 203 00:11:38,720 --> 00:11:42,440 Employers find that women can do many jobs as well as men, 204 00:11:42,440 --> 00:11:44,320 some jobs better. 205 00:11:45,760 --> 00:11:48,880 Marilyn starts working in an aircraft factory 206 00:11:48,880 --> 00:11:50,320 outside of Los Angeles. 207 00:11:51,680 --> 00:11:54,640 There was a photographer who arrived to take pictures 208 00:11:54,640 --> 00:11:57,440 of the pretty girls, sort of morale-boosting shots. 209 00:11:59,920 --> 00:12:03,120 The story that Marilyn told was that he came over to her and said, 210 00:12:03,120 --> 00:12:05,880 "Where have you been hiding?" 211 00:12:05,880 --> 00:12:08,080 I mean, this is like a dream come true to her, 212 00:12:08,080 --> 00:12:10,800 even though she's on the assembly line. 213 00:12:10,800 --> 00:12:13,720 He gets to her, and he takes her picture. 214 00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:19,280 And he kind of stopped and came back, 215 00:12:19,280 --> 00:12:22,680 because she was pew, pew, pew! 216 00:12:22,680 --> 00:12:26,880 And he said, "Do you have another sweater or something? 217 00:12:26,880 --> 00:12:29,400 "Can I photograph you on your lunch hour?" 218 00:12:29,400 --> 00:12:31,880 And she said, "Yes, of course I do." 219 00:12:35,440 --> 00:12:40,160 The association of bombs and bombshells is literal. 220 00:12:40,160 --> 00:12:41,600 What is a bombshell? 221 00:12:41,600 --> 00:12:46,760 It's a hollow ball in which gunpowder is stored to explode. 222 00:12:46,760 --> 00:12:49,440 So, this was explosive. 223 00:12:49,440 --> 00:12:51,360 This was explosive sexuality. 224 00:12:54,640 --> 00:12:58,520 Marilyn now has a calling card and a new ambition. 225 00:12:58,520 --> 00:13:02,960 The rambling Ambassador Hotel, one of the world's great hostelries 226 00:13:02,960 --> 00:13:06,120 and the Los Angeles landmark of good living. 227 00:13:06,120 --> 00:13:08,520 At the iconic Ambassador Hotel, 228 00:13:08,520 --> 00:13:12,600 19-year-old Marilyn tries her luck with the Blue Book Model Agency. 229 00:13:14,680 --> 00:13:18,240 Norma Jeane looked like the girl next door, 230 00:13:18,240 --> 00:13:21,320 and I thought I could make her into something quite marketable 231 00:13:21,320 --> 00:13:22,840 in a short length of time. 232 00:13:22,840 --> 00:13:27,280 She was very beautiful in a clean-cut, American wholesome way. 233 00:13:29,280 --> 00:13:32,640 Marilyn is turning herself into a commodity, 234 00:13:32,640 --> 00:13:37,720 and a part of her, presumably, is also using it to reflect back on 235 00:13:37,720 --> 00:13:41,720 herself some sense of having worth. 236 00:13:43,240 --> 00:13:49,880 What I see is her excitement of being in front of a camera. 237 00:13:49,880 --> 00:13:52,640 This woman is so comfortable in her skin. 238 00:13:59,080 --> 00:14:01,680 It's Christmas, 1945. 239 00:14:01,680 --> 00:14:03,760 Marilyn takes a road trip, 240 00:14:03,760 --> 00:14:05,560 but not with her husband. 241 00:14:07,400 --> 00:14:10,240 She'd been married for a few years to a guy that she liked, 242 00:14:10,240 --> 00:14:12,200 but she certainly wasn't in love with, 243 00:14:12,200 --> 00:14:14,920 And here comes this glamorous European photographer 244 00:14:14,920 --> 00:14:16,360 who's a man of the world. 245 00:14:18,160 --> 00:14:22,440 32-year-old fashion photographer Andre de Dienes. 246 00:14:23,600 --> 00:14:26,760 De Dienes is recommended to her, 247 00:14:26,760 --> 00:14:29,680 and he is immediately taken with her. 248 00:14:29,680 --> 00:14:35,240 So, he takes her on a trip all around the Southwest. 249 00:14:36,840 --> 00:14:38,600 They went into the desert. 250 00:14:38,600 --> 00:14:41,320 They went to old cowboy towns. 251 00:14:41,320 --> 00:14:45,360 They took hundreds and hundreds of photographs. 252 00:14:45,360 --> 00:14:49,680 She was working with a photographer to learn how to inject energy 253 00:14:49,680 --> 00:14:53,160 into pictures, not that she was saying "how to make me look pretty," 254 00:14:53,160 --> 00:14:55,720 but she was saying, "How do we make a good picture?" 255 00:14:58,920 --> 00:15:01,680 And, Marilyn, oh, my God. 256 00:15:01,680 --> 00:15:03,160 She was a pro at it. 257 00:15:04,920 --> 00:15:08,440 Some of Marilyn's best work was when she was just alone 258 00:15:08,440 --> 00:15:10,680 with a photographer she trusted, 259 00:15:10,680 --> 00:15:13,200 and just let herself be free. 260 00:15:14,320 --> 00:15:16,800 There is a bit of a love affair that goes on between 261 00:15:16,800 --> 00:15:18,080 model and photographer. 262 00:15:19,800 --> 00:15:23,640 And you get the idea she was really wanting to give it, 263 00:15:23,640 --> 00:15:26,400 really wanting to turn you on, 264 00:15:26,400 --> 00:15:27,840 make you proud. 265 00:15:29,800 --> 00:15:33,000 They slept together during the trip. 266 00:15:33,000 --> 00:15:36,600 And I think that that shows that she was really looking beyond 267 00:15:36,600 --> 00:15:38,360 her marriage by that point. 268 00:15:40,000 --> 00:15:42,400 She was actually clearly seeing the doors 269 00:15:42,400 --> 00:15:44,840 were opening in front of her. 270 00:15:44,840 --> 00:15:46,800 You kind of see that in these pictures, 271 00:15:46,800 --> 00:15:49,120 these vistas that are opening in front of her. 272 00:15:49,120 --> 00:15:53,840 Six months later, Marilyn serves her husband with divorce papers 273 00:15:53,840 --> 00:15:58,080 and sets her sights on a new, exciting future. 274 00:15:59,880 --> 00:16:03,280 Here you see the world's largest motion picture studio 275 00:16:03,280 --> 00:16:06,880 with its acres of soundstages spread out under the bright California sun. 276 00:16:06,880 --> 00:16:08,160 Now let's enter the gate. 277 00:16:09,480 --> 00:16:11,760 By the end of 1946, 278 00:16:11,760 --> 00:16:16,400 Marilyn is four months into a contract with 20th Century Fox. 279 00:16:17,480 --> 00:16:20,400 In just a year, she's gone from young model 280 00:16:20,400 --> 00:16:22,320 to aspiring starlet. 281 00:16:23,920 --> 00:16:25,760 But if she's going to break out, 282 00:16:25,760 --> 00:16:29,320 she'll need to impress studio head Darryl Zanuck. 283 00:16:32,520 --> 00:16:36,800 In many ways, Daryl Zanuck is the almost cliche 284 00:16:36,800 --> 00:16:38,920 of an old-school movie mogul. 285 00:16:38,920 --> 00:16:40,240 He's short. 286 00:16:41,280 --> 00:16:42,680 He's aggressive. 287 00:16:43,880 --> 00:16:46,400 And he's always chomping on a cigar. 288 00:16:46,400 --> 00:16:50,200 This is somebody who has a reputation as being exacting 289 00:16:50,200 --> 00:16:51,840 and sometimes brutal. 290 00:16:53,920 --> 00:16:57,080 It's difficult to overstate how patriarchal the Hollywood 291 00:16:57,080 --> 00:17:00,760 studio system was in the '30s, '40s, and '50s. 292 00:17:00,760 --> 00:17:03,560 It was absolutely male-dominated. 293 00:17:03,560 --> 00:17:08,160 At the top of every one of the big studios is a very powerful, 294 00:17:08,160 --> 00:17:12,120 controlling man, the people that we call moguls - 295 00:17:12,120 --> 00:17:16,320 Louis B Mayer, Jack Warner, Darryl Zanuck. 296 00:17:17,560 --> 00:17:23,200 They're considered despotic monsters and tough, tough businessmen 297 00:17:23,200 --> 00:17:26,360 because they knew that the things the public wanted 298 00:17:26,360 --> 00:17:28,960 were stars and stories. 299 00:17:28,960 --> 00:17:32,520 And they ran it like a factory, 300 00:17:32,520 --> 00:17:34,640 and they rolled those things out, 301 00:17:34,640 --> 00:17:38,200 four, five, six hundred of them a year. 302 00:17:38,200 --> 00:17:40,440 There were only a few large studios, 303 00:17:40,440 --> 00:17:43,440 and those studios made the movies, period. 304 00:17:43,440 --> 00:17:47,000 It was sort of like the mafia, in that they controlled everything. 305 00:17:52,520 --> 00:17:56,240 Studio system operated a pool of aspiring talent, 306 00:17:56,240 --> 00:17:58,880 what they called stock contract players. 307 00:18:00,600 --> 00:18:05,240 Being a contract player didn't mean that you were going to be a star. 308 00:18:05,240 --> 00:18:09,080 You were shuffled from one movie to the next, 309 00:18:09,080 --> 00:18:12,640 and often, you were a glorified extra, essentially. 310 00:18:14,920 --> 00:18:20,080 Hollywood has always been a difficult place for women. 311 00:18:22,520 --> 00:18:25,800 Hollywood treats women as disposable, 312 00:18:25,800 --> 00:18:28,240 as, "You don't bring any talent to the screen. 313 00:18:28,240 --> 00:18:29,560 "You bring beauty." 314 00:18:31,560 --> 00:18:34,400 When you weren't working, they stuck you in front of a camera, 315 00:18:34,400 --> 00:18:38,160 and you posed for all kinds of pin-up pictures. 316 00:18:38,160 --> 00:18:43,400 I didn't really feel specifically like a commodity at the time. 317 00:18:45,000 --> 00:18:48,320 It's only on looking back that I see that, 318 00:18:48,320 --> 00:18:52,320 when I was referred to as "The girl!" 319 00:18:52,320 --> 00:18:56,000 "Put the light on the girl! Move the girl to the left!" 320 00:18:56,000 --> 00:19:01,280 It's only when I look back on it now that I see that perhaps 321 00:19:01,280 --> 00:19:02,880 I was thought of as a commodity. 322 00:19:05,480 --> 00:19:09,800 I'd never heard a women's brain praised in that period. 323 00:19:09,800 --> 00:19:14,040 That was not considered a feminine virtue. 324 00:19:14,040 --> 00:19:19,000 It took a while for women to be appreciated as thinking beings. 325 00:19:26,400 --> 00:19:30,240 To Darryl Zanuck, Marilyn is nothing special. 326 00:19:31,360 --> 00:19:35,240 Darryl Zanuck, basically, he didn't like Marilyn. 327 00:19:35,240 --> 00:19:37,960 He called her "Straw-head". 328 00:19:37,960 --> 00:19:39,600 He never got her message. 329 00:19:40,640 --> 00:19:43,360 And if a studio head doesn't like you, 330 00:19:43,360 --> 00:19:44,960 you got problems, honey. 331 00:19:47,240 --> 00:19:50,760 To begin with, Zanuck sees Marilyn as... 332 00:19:50,760 --> 00:19:54,720 I believe he said that her talent was all 333 00:19:54,720 --> 00:19:57,240 below her navel and above her waist. 334 00:19:57,240 --> 00:19:59,920 Basically, that she was tits and ass, and that was it. 335 00:20:01,920 --> 00:20:04,840 If Marilyn wants to keep her contract, 336 00:20:04,840 --> 00:20:06,520 she will have to fight for it. 337 00:20:12,440 --> 00:20:15,840 She kind of had a, sort of, "Whatever means necessary, 338 00:20:15,840 --> 00:20:18,480 "I will find my way to this." 339 00:20:18,480 --> 00:20:23,520 That meant doing the right photo shoots or taking acting classes. 340 00:20:23,520 --> 00:20:25,680 She wasn't just sitting idly by, 341 00:20:25,680 --> 00:20:28,280 waiting for the studio to tell her what to do. 342 00:20:28,280 --> 00:20:30,680 She was going to Fox every single day. 343 00:20:32,120 --> 00:20:33,720 I said, "Why do you work so hard? 344 00:20:33,720 --> 00:20:35,800 "The other kids that are under contract, 345 00:20:35,800 --> 00:20:38,160 "I call sometimes at 11.00, 12.00, 346 00:20:38,160 --> 00:20:40,600 "they're still sleeping from being out the night before." 347 00:20:40,600 --> 00:20:42,240 She said, "Well, Mr Lyon," 348 00:20:42,240 --> 00:20:45,360 she said, "I work hard because one day, 349 00:20:45,360 --> 00:20:48,600 "maybe opportunity will knock, and I want to be prepared." 350 00:20:51,400 --> 00:20:55,360 And the knock comes in May 1947. 351 00:20:57,920 --> 00:21:00,440 Marilyn lands a speaking role as Evie, 352 00:21:00,440 --> 00:21:03,480 a waitress with a sharp tongue. 353 00:21:03,480 --> 00:21:06,200 Hi, Evie. Hi, Small Change. 354 00:21:06,200 --> 00:21:07,800 Hey, wait, I got money tonight. 355 00:21:07,800 --> 00:21:09,200 Am I going to see your later? 356 00:21:09,200 --> 00:21:10,360 If I'm not too tired. 357 00:21:10,360 --> 00:21:12,080 But, Evie, I thought we had a date. 358 00:21:12,080 --> 00:21:14,440 Look, this tray weighs a ton. 359 00:21:14,440 --> 00:21:17,720 She has this confidence that is starting to emerge. 360 00:21:17,720 --> 00:21:20,280 She commands the screen when she's on it. 361 00:21:20,280 --> 00:21:21,680 So, Miss...? 362 00:21:21,680 --> 00:21:23,880 She certainly has poise. 363 00:21:23,880 --> 00:21:27,080 You can see the beginnings of a bombshell, 364 00:21:27,080 --> 00:21:31,280 but nothing like the bubbliness that you would see later on. 365 00:21:31,280 --> 00:21:33,200 Two double Cokes. Who's paying? 366 00:21:33,200 --> 00:21:34,320 I told you I got money. 367 00:21:34,320 --> 00:21:36,440 And now, you're blowing it on two Cokes. 368 00:21:36,440 --> 00:21:39,520 Double. My, my. 369 00:21:39,520 --> 00:21:42,080 It's now up to Darryl Zanuck to decide 370 00:21:42,080 --> 00:21:44,520 whether to keep Marilyn under contract. 371 00:21:44,520 --> 00:21:46,840 There's a lot of beautiful girls in the world, 372 00:21:46,840 --> 00:21:49,080 and Marilyn is still just a bit player. 373 00:21:49,080 --> 00:21:51,360 He's not that interested in her. 374 00:21:51,360 --> 00:21:54,560 He thought she was just another pretty face and a dime a dozen, 375 00:21:54,560 --> 00:21:57,040 and he had literally hundreds of girls he thought 376 00:21:57,040 --> 00:21:58,320 were just as pretty. 377 00:21:59,920 --> 00:22:03,680 Darryl Zanuck, a great spotter of stars, said no. 378 00:22:04,800 --> 00:22:06,120 And he dropped her. 379 00:22:08,400 --> 00:22:11,720 When Marilyn was dropped by Fox, she was devastated, 380 00:22:11,720 --> 00:22:15,800 but she was tenacious and vowed that she would work even harder. 381 00:22:19,840 --> 00:22:22,440 Released by 20th Century Fox, 382 00:22:22,440 --> 00:22:25,400 21-year-old Marilyn Monroe decides to pursue 383 00:22:25,400 --> 00:22:28,360 another one of Hollywood's biggest players. 384 00:22:31,840 --> 00:22:35,680 Joe Schenck had a huge estate, 385 00:22:35,680 --> 00:22:38,600 and he would just hold Saturday night parties, 386 00:22:38,600 --> 00:22:41,920 and a lot of people from Hollywood would be there. 387 00:22:43,080 --> 00:22:45,800 And Marilyn is invited to his parties. 388 00:22:45,800 --> 00:22:47,360 A lot of contract girls are. 389 00:22:50,360 --> 00:22:55,280 It was understood tacitly among the studio heads that these girls 390 00:22:55,280 --> 00:22:59,280 were there for the men at the studios to date. 391 00:23:01,600 --> 00:23:04,720 And then, once their contract was up, they'd be discarded, 392 00:23:04,720 --> 00:23:06,440 and in would come a fresh new crop. 393 00:23:10,160 --> 00:23:11,880 As a pretty young girl, 394 00:23:11,880 --> 00:23:16,760 you learn that there's a lot of predatory men out there. 395 00:23:16,760 --> 00:23:18,920 Bottoms were patted. 396 00:23:18,920 --> 00:23:22,040 We were - "Oh, sweet little thing, cute little thing." 397 00:23:22,040 --> 00:23:23,520 Passes were made. 398 00:23:25,240 --> 00:23:27,680 This was completely normal in Hollywood. 399 00:23:27,680 --> 00:23:29,760 It was something that happened all the time. 400 00:23:29,760 --> 00:23:31,320 It happened openly. 401 00:23:34,120 --> 00:23:38,200 I think Marilyn accepted that she was going to have to date people 402 00:23:38,200 --> 00:23:40,800 in order to get what she wanted. 403 00:23:40,800 --> 00:23:43,640 And I don't think she ever should have had to choose that. 404 00:23:43,640 --> 00:23:46,400 But at least there was a decision in it on her part. 405 00:23:49,120 --> 00:23:52,600 Marilyn knew that this party put on by Joseph Schenck 406 00:23:52,600 --> 00:23:55,520 could be an opportunity to get ahead in her career. 407 00:23:58,640 --> 00:24:01,520 Joseph Schenck was a very, very prominent, 408 00:24:01,520 --> 00:24:03,880 powerful man in Hollywood. 409 00:24:03,880 --> 00:24:08,400 And he understood how to make a female movie star. 410 00:24:13,640 --> 00:24:18,280 Schenck loved Marilyn, thought she was amazing. 411 00:24:18,280 --> 00:24:20,720 And she became his favourite girl. 412 00:24:23,240 --> 00:24:27,240 Marilyn knew that this was a very powerful connection to make. 413 00:24:28,480 --> 00:24:32,040 And the two ended up forming a sort of intimate relationship. 414 00:24:33,800 --> 00:24:37,000 She understood that you either said, "I don't like these rules, 415 00:24:37,000 --> 00:24:39,200 "and therefore I'm not playing your game," 416 00:24:39,200 --> 00:24:41,680 and therefore you give up your dreams of a career, 417 00:24:41,680 --> 00:24:44,400 or you recognised that those are the rules of the game, 418 00:24:44,400 --> 00:24:46,760 and you decide how you're going to deal with it. 419 00:24:48,280 --> 00:24:51,600 Schenck is on the board at 20th Century Fox, 420 00:24:51,600 --> 00:24:54,400 but, instead of pulling strings with Darryl Zanuck 421 00:24:54,400 --> 00:24:56,480 to get Marilyn her job back, 422 00:24:56,480 --> 00:24:58,960 he puts in a word with another pal... 423 00:25:00,680 --> 00:25:03,760 ..the boss of a rival studio. 424 00:25:05,320 --> 00:25:08,880 Harry Cohn, who was the head of Columbia Pictures, 425 00:25:08,880 --> 00:25:12,400 introduced, understood, and manipulated 426 00:25:12,400 --> 00:25:14,320 the star-making process. 427 00:25:16,680 --> 00:25:20,080 Cohn offers Marilyn a six-month contract, 428 00:25:20,080 --> 00:25:22,760 but he insists on big changes 429 00:25:22,760 --> 00:25:24,680 before he'll cast her in a movie. 430 00:25:28,880 --> 00:25:32,800 I think the platinum blonde was inspired by Jean Harlow. 431 00:25:32,800 --> 00:25:37,480 It was the ultimate Hollywood look, the ultimate star image. 432 00:25:37,480 --> 00:25:39,040 It's almost unearthly. 433 00:25:39,040 --> 00:25:41,720 It's almost like an angel with, like, glowing hair. 434 00:25:43,720 --> 00:25:48,640 Blondeness is hugely valued in American movies 435 00:25:48,640 --> 00:25:51,360 and culture of the time. 436 00:25:51,360 --> 00:25:54,120 Often associated to purity and innocence, 437 00:25:54,120 --> 00:25:56,760 but also associated to sexiness, 438 00:25:56,760 --> 00:25:59,600 and sometimes even pornography. 439 00:25:59,600 --> 00:26:03,280 For Marilyn, the platinum was the step into a different 440 00:26:03,280 --> 00:26:08,240 stratosphere of, like, "I am now this kind of created persona." 441 00:26:08,240 --> 00:26:13,960 Cohn's same formula had transformed Spanish dancer Margarita Cansino 442 00:26:13,960 --> 00:26:18,720 into Hollywood star Rita Hayworth in the 1930s. 443 00:26:18,720 --> 00:26:22,480 She was what they would've called "ethnic" in those days, 444 00:26:22,480 --> 00:26:24,320 meaning she was Latina, 445 00:26:24,320 --> 00:26:27,160 and they dyed her hair. 446 00:26:27,160 --> 00:26:31,160 She underwent electrolysis to raise her hairline, 447 00:26:31,160 --> 00:26:33,360 so she looked more Waspy. 448 00:26:34,360 --> 00:26:38,120 And it turned her into a huge box office star. 449 00:26:40,840 --> 00:26:45,520 Hollywood studios are pressuring people to meet an ideal. 450 00:26:45,520 --> 00:26:47,800 In some cases, it's about enhancing beauty. 451 00:26:47,800 --> 00:26:51,480 In other cases, it's about wiping away ethnic traces. 452 00:26:54,320 --> 00:26:56,600 For Marilyn, going blonde, 453 00:26:56,600 --> 00:27:00,600 it was like the Hollywood star-building machine, 454 00:27:00,600 --> 00:27:04,400 and she saw what it could do for her. 455 00:27:04,400 --> 00:27:07,320 It gave Marilyn an extra charge in her looks. 456 00:27:07,320 --> 00:27:09,880 It took her to another level. 457 00:27:09,880 --> 00:27:12,080 Now that she looks the part, 458 00:27:12,080 --> 00:27:15,520 Marilyn will make sure that she can play it. 459 00:27:15,520 --> 00:27:18,800 Most of the stories that are told about Marilyn's career, 460 00:27:18,800 --> 00:27:20,480 particularly in the early years, 461 00:27:20,480 --> 00:27:24,920 are about the role that powerful men played in her story. 462 00:27:24,920 --> 00:27:28,080 But there were a couple of important women in her life, as well. 463 00:27:29,680 --> 00:27:32,640 She was introduced to Natasha Lytess, 464 00:27:32,640 --> 00:27:37,040 the head of drama at Columbia Pictures, 465 00:27:37,040 --> 00:27:40,000 and they just instantly hit it off. 466 00:27:42,240 --> 00:27:45,880 I think Natasha, bringing with her a wealth of knowledge about theatre, 467 00:27:45,880 --> 00:27:48,480 was very enticing to Marilyn. 468 00:27:48,480 --> 00:27:53,720 She wanted to get this kind of serious education about acting, 469 00:27:53,720 --> 00:27:57,960 about theatre, and Natasha was able to do that for her. 470 00:27:59,760 --> 00:28:03,840 She really saw something special in her as an actress. 471 00:28:03,840 --> 00:28:07,080 She just thought that Marilyn had what it takes. 472 00:28:08,760 --> 00:28:11,200 She had been in the gate, and she was ready to run. 473 00:28:17,320 --> 00:28:20,600 Within a month of signing with Columbia Pictures, 474 00:28:20,600 --> 00:28:24,880 21-year-old Marilyn Monroe lands her first starring role 475 00:28:24,880 --> 00:28:29,240 as a burlesque dancer in a low-budget musical. 476 00:28:29,240 --> 00:28:33,080 This was the most demanding role that she'd had yet, 477 00:28:33,080 --> 00:28:35,920 and it required her both to sing and dance. 478 00:28:35,920 --> 00:28:39,040 479 00:28:39,040 --> 00:28:41,480 for you... 480 00:28:41,480 --> 00:28:44,560 Marilyn just loved getting into the trenches there 481 00:28:44,560 --> 00:28:46,280 and working on her skills. 482 00:28:47,880 --> 00:28:50,920 During a musical number, I tried to be more outgoing 483 00:28:50,920 --> 00:28:52,880 because that's what I have to express. 484 00:28:53,920 --> 00:28:58,720 485 00:28:58,720 --> 00:29:01,800 486 00:29:02,800 --> 00:29:06,200 It was the first time Marilyn sung on screen, 487 00:29:06,200 --> 00:29:09,600 and she is quite remarkable. 488 00:29:09,600 --> 00:29:13,360 Marilyn plays chorus girl Peggy Martin, 489 00:29:13,360 --> 00:29:15,640 who's courted by a lovestruck fan. 490 00:29:17,880 --> 00:29:19,960 You'll be sure to send this right away, won't you? 491 00:29:19,960 --> 00:29:22,920 Wouldn't you rather deliver it in person? No, thanks, I... 492 00:29:25,480 --> 00:29:27,600 Ms Martin. Yes. 493 00:29:27,600 --> 00:29:29,480 It's a very sweet role... 494 00:29:29,480 --> 00:29:31,680 Well, aren't you going to give me the orchid? 495 00:29:31,680 --> 00:29:34,200 The orchid? Oh, yes, yes, the orchid. 496 00:29:34,200 --> 00:29:38,440 ..in spite of the fact that she's a sexy striptease artist. 497 00:29:38,440 --> 00:29:40,720 498 00:29:40,720 --> 00:29:42,840 499 00:29:42,840 --> 00:29:46,360 One of Marilyn's biggest numbers in "Ladies of the Chorus" 500 00:29:46,360 --> 00:29:49,120 is somewhat of a creepy song. 501 00:29:49,120 --> 00:29:52,720 502 00:29:52,720 --> 00:29:55,520 503 00:29:55,520 --> 00:29:57,720 She's being positioned as a gold digger. 504 00:29:57,720 --> 00:30:01,720 So, the idea is that every woman needs a man support her. 505 00:30:01,720 --> 00:30:05,000 506 00:30:05,000 --> 00:30:08,960 What's interesting about wanting a daddy is it's twofold. 507 00:30:08,960 --> 00:30:12,360 It's, "I'm brazenly sexual, 508 00:30:12,360 --> 00:30:14,640 "but I'm really just a little girl." 509 00:30:14,640 --> 00:30:18,000 510 00:30:18,000 --> 00:30:20,760 511 00:30:22,080 --> 00:30:24,080 She manages to be sexually attractive, 512 00:30:24,080 --> 00:30:26,680 and the object of the male gaze in all of the ways that 513 00:30:26,680 --> 00:30:29,160 she needs to be, but she's also making fun of it. 514 00:30:29,160 --> 00:30:33,560 Red Riding Hood 515 00:30:33,560 --> 00:30:37,160 in the neighbourhood... 516 00:30:37,160 --> 00:30:40,280 And that is the moment at which Marilyn discovered 517 00:30:40,280 --> 00:30:42,280 how this performance was going to work for her. 518 00:30:42,280 --> 00:30:45,480 519 00:30:45,480 --> 00:30:47,520 APPLAUSE 520 00:30:47,520 --> 00:30:50,560 Shortly after finishing "Ladies of the Chorus," 521 00:30:50,560 --> 00:30:52,600 Marilyn is summoned to a meeting 522 00:30:52,600 --> 00:30:56,320 with the head of Columbia Pictures, Harry Cohn. 523 00:30:57,480 --> 00:31:00,520 Although it was just a B-movie, it was a movie, 524 00:31:00,520 --> 00:31:02,400 and she had the main role. 525 00:31:02,400 --> 00:31:05,080 And so, I think she probably thought that it was going 526 00:31:05,080 --> 00:31:06,480 to be her big break. 527 00:31:09,560 --> 00:31:13,360 But renewal of her contract comes at a price. 528 00:31:16,400 --> 00:31:19,640 Harry Cohn invited her onto his yacht. 529 00:31:19,640 --> 00:31:23,440 And that is not a code that anybody even today 530 00:31:23,440 --> 00:31:25,600 requires any help deciphering. 531 00:31:26,760 --> 00:31:29,160 Cohn was a major womaniser. 532 00:31:29,160 --> 00:31:32,040 Oh, my goodness, par excellence. 533 00:31:33,040 --> 00:31:35,000 He often exploited young women, 534 00:31:35,000 --> 00:31:38,480 and if they didn't return his affections, 535 00:31:38,480 --> 00:31:40,680 then he would make their lives hell. 536 00:31:42,640 --> 00:31:44,840 She knew that if she said no to him, 537 00:31:44,840 --> 00:31:47,200 that she would be thrown out, 538 00:31:47,200 --> 00:31:48,960 but she had integrity. 539 00:31:50,520 --> 00:31:54,240 She just asked him, "Will your wife join us?" 540 00:31:54,240 --> 00:31:56,720 It was very pointed, and he was furious, 541 00:31:56,720 --> 00:31:58,800 and he threw her out of the office. 542 00:31:58,800 --> 00:32:02,040 And I think that's why he didn't renew her contract 543 00:32:02,040 --> 00:32:03,440 at the end of the six months. 544 00:32:05,400 --> 00:32:07,520 "This is the patriarchy. This is how we do things. 545 00:32:07,520 --> 00:32:09,800 "Well, girl, you want to be famous? 546 00:32:09,800 --> 00:32:11,200 "You know, play with me." 547 00:32:13,800 --> 00:32:16,640 It is not the case that she was simply sleeping with 548 00:32:16,640 --> 00:32:19,320 any powerful man that she encountered in order to get 549 00:32:19,320 --> 00:32:20,480 where she wanted to go, 550 00:32:20,480 --> 00:32:22,320 because she turned down Harry Cohn, 551 00:32:22,320 --> 00:32:26,600 who was one of the most powerful men in Hollywood. 552 00:32:26,600 --> 00:32:28,800 It's not until four years later... 553 00:32:30,280 --> 00:32:33,280 ..that Marilyn will find the courage to speak out. 554 00:32:36,840 --> 00:32:41,840 In 1952, she co-authors an article with journalist Florabel Muir 555 00:32:41,840 --> 00:32:44,680 called "Wolves I Have Known." 556 00:32:44,680 --> 00:32:47,640 It's a great title, and that'll show you, 557 00:32:47,640 --> 00:32:51,280 a woman that came up with that title? That's a poet. 558 00:32:53,880 --> 00:32:57,440 "The first real wolf I encountered should have been ashamed of himself 559 00:32:57,440 --> 00:33:00,240 "because he was trying to take advantage of a mere kid." 560 00:33:00,240 --> 00:33:02,600 SINISTER CHUCKLE Kiss me. 561 00:33:03,880 --> 00:33:08,280 Wolves are sexual predatory men, and the drawing of a wolf, 562 00:33:08,280 --> 00:33:12,000 it's often, like, the tongue hanging out, the eyeballs bulgy, 563 00:33:12,000 --> 00:33:14,840 very open about the sexual desire. 564 00:33:14,840 --> 00:33:17,640 HOWLING 565 00:33:18,920 --> 00:33:21,840 She already understands the idea of being hunted. 566 00:33:23,400 --> 00:33:26,080 I don't think that sexual harassment was a term 567 00:33:26,080 --> 00:33:28,920 in anyone's vocabulary in the 1950s. 568 00:33:28,920 --> 00:33:32,400 It was just something that you put up with. 569 00:33:32,400 --> 00:33:34,440 WHISTLING Bring on the women! 570 00:33:35,640 --> 00:33:38,320 There's something very accurate 571 00:33:38,320 --> 00:33:40,480 about the feeling of being 572 00:33:40,480 --> 00:33:43,000 pursued by a wolf. 573 00:33:43,000 --> 00:33:46,960 How dangerous that...that feels. 574 00:33:49,560 --> 00:33:52,000 "He gave me a script to read and told me how to pose 575 00:33:52,000 --> 00:33:53,280 "while reading it. 576 00:33:53,280 --> 00:33:56,040 "All the poses had to be reclining." 577 00:33:56,040 --> 00:33:58,280 "Although the words I was reading didn't seem 578 00:33:58,280 --> 00:34:00,240 "to call for that position." 579 00:34:00,240 --> 00:34:03,080 She really could have faced a serious backlash because, 580 00:34:03,080 --> 00:34:06,120 of course, the powerful men didn't want to be called wolves, 581 00:34:06,120 --> 00:34:09,960 and they didn't want their behaviour to get called out. 582 00:34:09,960 --> 00:34:16,240 She exposed fissures in the cracks of society like nobody else. 583 00:34:16,240 --> 00:34:19,120 And that, to me, is a trailblazing accomplishment. 584 00:34:20,880 --> 00:34:24,000 She said, "Watch out for the wolves in Hollywood, honey. 585 00:34:24,000 --> 00:34:28,080 "If they don't get what they want, they'll cancel your contract." 586 00:34:34,200 --> 00:34:36,520 I drove down to headquarters. 587 00:34:36,520 --> 00:34:39,600 That's the way a lot of us think about Schwab's drugstore. 588 00:34:39,600 --> 00:34:42,840 Kind of a combination office, coffee klatch, and waiting room. 589 00:34:42,840 --> 00:34:46,320 Immortalised in Billy Wilder's Sunset Boulevard, 590 00:34:46,320 --> 00:34:51,440 Schwab's drugstore is a Hollywood hang-out every actor knows well. 591 00:34:51,440 --> 00:34:55,120 It was a place where people who wanted to break into movies 592 00:34:55,120 --> 00:34:58,360 could hang around, interact, exchange gossip. 593 00:34:59,920 --> 00:35:02,360 They would handle mail for people. 594 00:35:02,360 --> 00:35:04,600 People could leave messages for each other. 595 00:35:06,840 --> 00:35:08,800 We were young and struggling. 596 00:35:08,800 --> 00:35:13,240 We used to sit in Schwab's drugstore and fantasise about the future, 597 00:35:13,240 --> 00:35:16,640 having glorious careers and Oscars. 598 00:35:22,000 --> 00:35:23,640 Marilyn was at Schwab's one day, 599 00:35:23,640 --> 00:35:26,040 you know, kind of waiting for a break. 600 00:35:26,040 --> 00:35:28,880 And somebody told her that Groucho Marx 601 00:35:28,880 --> 00:35:30,840 was casting for a new movie. 602 00:35:30,840 --> 00:35:33,640 She ran to the phone booth and got on the phone, 603 00:35:33,640 --> 00:35:36,000 found the producer, and said, "I hear you're casting. 604 00:35:36,000 --> 00:35:38,320 "I want to get a chance at this part." 605 00:35:40,000 --> 00:35:43,520 Groucho Marx said that he wanted an actress who could 606 00:35:43,520 --> 00:35:46,400 "make my elderly libido rise". 607 00:35:46,400 --> 00:35:47,880 LOUD KNOCKING 608 00:35:49,240 --> 00:35:51,640 He tested three different actresses... 609 00:35:51,640 --> 00:35:53,520 Come in. 610 00:35:53,520 --> 00:35:56,040 ..and Marilyn fit the bill. 611 00:35:56,040 --> 00:35:57,400 STEAM WHISTLES 612 00:35:57,400 --> 00:36:02,800 She entered the room with so much awareness of her sexuality 613 00:36:02,800 --> 00:36:06,240 and willingness to have it out there. 614 00:36:08,120 --> 00:36:10,880 Her role is 40 seconds, 615 00:36:10,880 --> 00:36:14,040 and her job is to make everyone's jaw drop. 616 00:36:14,040 --> 00:36:15,760 Is there anything I can do for you? 617 00:36:15,760 --> 00:36:17,520 What a ridiculous statement. 618 00:36:17,520 --> 00:36:20,320 Mr Grunion, I want you to help me. 619 00:36:20,320 --> 00:36:23,920 I have a little sand left. What seems to be the trouble? 620 00:36:23,920 --> 00:36:25,760 Some men are following me. 621 00:36:25,760 --> 00:36:29,280 Really? I can't understand why. 622 00:36:29,280 --> 00:36:31,400 She was a product of the times. 623 00:36:31,400 --> 00:36:35,520 You couldn't show sex in any of its, sort of, natural form. 624 00:36:35,520 --> 00:36:36,800 I advise you to leave. 625 00:36:36,800 --> 00:36:38,560 I'll take you down to the bus station. 626 00:36:38,560 --> 00:36:41,640 Oh, if I'm not back tonight, go ahead without me. 627 00:36:41,640 --> 00:36:45,960 So, you got it in this exaggerated, unnatural form. 628 00:36:45,960 --> 00:36:49,120 That's been the history of all my romances. 629 00:36:49,120 --> 00:36:54,720 She was letting the world know she carried this aura of sexuality, 630 00:36:54,720 --> 00:36:57,600 and everybody got it and went, "Wow! Who's that?" 631 00:36:59,400 --> 00:37:03,400 Eager to capitalise on Marilyn's scene-stealing potential, 632 00:37:03,400 --> 00:37:07,720 the producers send her on a publicity tour to promote the film. 633 00:37:07,720 --> 00:37:10,440 This was to happen during the summer on the East Coast, 634 00:37:10,440 --> 00:37:13,160 but Marilyn wasn't aware that during the summer, 635 00:37:13,160 --> 00:37:16,000 it does get very, very hot on that side of America. 636 00:37:16,000 --> 00:37:18,920 She believed that it would be snow on the ground. 637 00:37:18,920 --> 00:37:23,480 Marilyn arrives to the sweltering heat of New York 638 00:37:23,480 --> 00:37:26,920 wearing a thick, wool suit. 639 00:37:28,200 --> 00:37:30,680 Marilyn and the publicity agent 640 00:37:30,680 --> 00:37:33,040 decided to make the most of her faux pas. 641 00:37:35,640 --> 00:37:39,080 Gave her some ice creams to hold and a fan, 642 00:37:39,080 --> 00:37:42,760 and photographers captured her peeking out of the train. 643 00:37:42,760 --> 00:37:46,280 On the tour, she knows exactly how to present herself 644 00:37:46,280 --> 00:37:48,360 and when to be funny. 645 00:37:48,360 --> 00:37:49,920 She's extraordinary. 646 00:37:52,560 --> 00:37:57,560 She's very, very smart about publicity and very funny. 647 00:37:59,400 --> 00:38:02,760 Marilyn always seemed to know what publicists wanted, 648 00:38:02,760 --> 00:38:04,440 what photographers wanted. 649 00:38:04,440 --> 00:38:07,120 So, whenever she was presented with an opportunity, 650 00:38:07,120 --> 00:38:08,560 she made the most of it. 651 00:38:10,280 --> 00:38:14,880 She's just slowly walking up the ladder of success. 652 00:38:24,080 --> 00:38:25,920 Before leaving New York, 653 00:38:25,920 --> 00:38:29,000 Marilyn finds time to meet with an old friend, 654 00:38:29,000 --> 00:38:31,720 photographer Andre de Dienes. 655 00:38:31,720 --> 00:38:35,280 Marilyn and Andre happened to be in the same place at the same time, 656 00:38:35,280 --> 00:38:38,360 so they went to the beach, and they just 657 00:38:38,360 --> 00:38:40,000 took photographs in the surf. 658 00:38:41,760 --> 00:38:45,200 Since their road trip four years earlier, 659 00:38:45,200 --> 00:38:48,120 Marilyn has transformed. 660 00:38:49,400 --> 00:38:52,200 She's no longer a naive young model. 661 00:38:55,160 --> 00:38:57,560 She is a rising star. 662 00:39:00,720 --> 00:39:03,000 I see pure joy. 663 00:39:03,000 --> 00:39:05,280 You can just sort of see the comet, 664 00:39:05,280 --> 00:39:08,680 little light up there in the sky, is starting to twinkle. 665 00:39:10,280 --> 00:39:11,680 There's something unique, 666 00:39:11,680 --> 00:39:16,160 something in the way she and the camera related to each other. 667 00:39:16,160 --> 00:39:18,360 The camera was her lover, truly. 668 00:39:19,600 --> 00:39:21,960 People talk about these pictures as the moment 669 00:39:21,960 --> 00:39:24,200 when she was becoming Marilyn. 670 00:39:24,200 --> 00:39:27,240 "Creating Marilyn" might be a more active way of putting it. 671 00:39:29,280 --> 00:39:30,880 She was finding her power. 672 00:39:30,880 --> 00:39:33,160 She was finding her talent. 673 00:39:33,160 --> 00:39:36,800 She was learning how to own her career. 674 00:39:39,480 --> 00:39:42,600 Becoming Marilyn means that she's about to get 675 00:39:42,600 --> 00:39:45,720 everything that she had ever wanted. 676 00:39:45,720 --> 00:39:48,440 Becoming Marilyn is not a tragedy. 677 00:39:51,360 --> 00:39:52,840 It's a triumph. 678 00:39:56,200 --> 00:40:00,640 Next on Reframed: Marilyn Monroe... 679 00:40:00,640 --> 00:40:03,440 Her performances are like watching magic. 680 00:40:03,440 --> 00:40:05,680 She became the biggest actress in the world, 681 00:40:05,680 --> 00:40:07,400 and the biggest star in the world. 682 00:40:07,400 --> 00:40:09,640 She was just so comedically gifted. 683 00:40:09,640 --> 00:40:12,960 She began to understand that comedy could be one of her powers, 684 00:40:12,960 --> 00:40:14,840 if she could fuse it with sex. 685 00:40:17,000 --> 00:40:20,560 I said, "Are you sure they won't recognise me?" 686 00:40:20,560 --> 00:40:22,640 It could've ended her career. 687 00:40:22,640 --> 00:40:25,920 She ended up being the first centrefold of Playboy. 688 00:40:25,920 --> 00:40:30,000 Those nude shots actually titillated the audience into wanting 689 00:40:30,000 --> 00:40:31,840 to know more about her. 690 00:40:31,840 --> 00:40:34,720 100,000 screaming fans. 691 00:40:34,720 --> 00:40:37,560 It's J-Lo before there was J-Lo. 692 00:40:37,560 --> 00:40:41,040 Romance that thrills the world - the marriage of Marilyn Monroe 693 00:40:41,040 --> 00:40:42,520 and Joe DiMaggio. 694 00:40:42,520 --> 00:40:45,040 Joe DiMaggio felt that once they were married, 695 00:40:45,040 --> 00:40:46,800 her sexual appeal belonged to him, 696 00:40:46,800 --> 00:40:48,520 and it didn't belong to other men. 697 00:40:48,520 --> 00:40:51,040 Her third husband was playwright Arthur Miller, 698 00:40:51,040 --> 00:40:52,800 and they, too, separated. 699 00:40:52,800 --> 00:40:54,800 Marilyn takes off to New York. 700 00:40:54,800 --> 00:40:56,520 She had a date with the president. 701 00:40:56,520 --> 00:40:58,760 And it's just like, "Oh, my God." 702 00:40:58,760 --> 00:41:02,280 She was to sing happy birthday. 703 00:41:02,280 --> 00:41:04,960 I think she was playing with him. 704 00:41:04,960 --> 00:41:06,960 She stood up to the old Hollywood guard. 705 00:41:06,960 --> 00:41:08,720 Women didn't make their own movies. 706 00:41:08,720 --> 00:41:10,040 Are you crazy?! 707 00:41:10,040 --> 00:41:12,320 I have director approval, and that is true. 708 00:41:12,320 --> 00:41:14,200 She got everything she wanted, 709 00:41:14,200 --> 00:41:17,000 which was unheard of at the time. 710 00:41:17,000 --> 00:41:19,240 She was at the height of her success, 711 00:41:19,240 --> 00:41:21,760 and all of a sudden, the curtain came down. 712 00:41:23,760 --> 00:41:26,240 It's like, "Wait a minute. The movie's not over." 57026

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