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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:09,636 --> 00:00:11,407 I'm Bear Grylls. 2 00:00:11,408 --> 00:00:13,708 I'm gonna show you what it takes to get out alive 3 00:00:13,709 --> 00:00:16,149 from some of the most dangerous places on earth. 4 00:00:17,194 --> 00:00:21,963 I've gotta make it through a series of challenges in the sort of places you wouldn't last a day 5 00:00:21,964 --> 00:00:24,607 without the right survival skills. 6 00:00:24,930 --> 00:00:29,777 Now I'm in Indonesia. A land ravaged by the tsunami. 7 00:00:29,923 --> 00:00:33,890 I'm gonna be on a remote island. Battling against the seas. 8 00:00:34,818 --> 00:00:37,950 Doing whatever it takes to find food. 9 00:00:38,300 --> 00:00:39,730 It's a stingray! 10 00:00:41,005 --> 00:00:42,685 Trying to get water. 11 00:00:42,709 --> 00:00:45,089 All you're gonna get is salt water. 12 00:00:45,190 --> 00:00:49,947 And using every ounce of survival knowledge to show you how to make it out alive. 13 00:00:49,948 --> 00:00:56,539 You either stay, but you're gonna die. Or, you take your chances with the ocean... 14 00:01:02,095 --> 00:01:05,975 Man vs Wild S02E11- Castaway, Ring Of Fire 15 00:01:09,674 --> 00:01:15,075 I'm off the western coast of Sumatra, one of the most volcanic regions on earth. 16 00:01:15,076 --> 00:01:18,558 It's known simply as "the pacific ring of fire". 17 00:01:19,272 --> 00:01:24,898 In 2004 one of the largest earthquakes ever witnessed erupted underneath these seas. 18 00:01:25,254 --> 00:01:27,793 It was so violent that the seabed buckled. 19 00:01:27,794 --> 00:01:30,970 And it's thought to have risen by staggering 15 foot. 20 00:01:30,971 --> 00:01:34,843 I'm heading for the epicentre, the Banyak Islands. 21 00:01:35,421 --> 00:01:37,866 Some of these islands disappeared overnight. 22 00:01:37,867 --> 00:01:40,444 Others were catapulted out of the water. 23 00:01:40,732 --> 00:01:44,123 This is as far from an island paradise as you can get. 24 00:01:44,124 --> 00:01:49,165 If you're stranded out here making the right decisions is critical. 25 00:01:49,166 --> 00:01:51,995 Make a bad call and you're dead! 26 00:01:53,112 --> 00:01:56,814 I'm 9000 foot up, preparing to land an open ocean. 27 00:01:56,815 --> 00:02:00,915 It's a dangerous drop, and one that I can't afford to get wrong. 28 00:02:02,221 --> 00:02:04,618 I've got a few basic survival tools 29 00:02:04,619 --> 00:02:07,012 and my camera crew is coming with me. 30 00:02:21,255 --> 00:02:24,529 I'm free-falling at around 120 miles an hour. 31 00:02:26,690 --> 00:02:30,308 Before I hit the sea, I must detach from my parachute. 32 00:02:30,309 --> 00:02:32,706 It's a technique used by the Special Forces, 33 00:02:32,707 --> 00:02:34,859 but it's a high-risk maneuvre. 34 00:02:35,328 --> 00:02:38,281 There is nothing below me to help me judge distances 35 00:02:38,282 --> 00:02:40,862 and gauge just when to detach. 36 00:02:41,602 --> 00:02:45,608 The danger is dropping too early and too high. 37 00:02:46,559 --> 00:02:51,385 Get this wrong, and hitting the water is gonna be like landing on concrete. 38 00:03:03,050 --> 00:03:04,450 Okay! 39 00:03:05,600 --> 00:03:09,283 Man, I hit the water quite a lot bad! 40 00:03:09,768 --> 00:03:13,617 But I need to get this parachute... get this off. 41 00:03:18,854 --> 00:03:20,929 And start swimming. 42 00:03:21,700 --> 00:03:25,129 And there is the island. That's where I'm going. 43 00:03:27,360 --> 00:03:30,433 I feel the current take me away from the island, 44 00:03:30,443 --> 00:03:33,668 so I'll need to aim off, if I'm gonna hit it. 45 00:03:34,153 --> 00:03:38,196 Strong currents surround the island, as the open ocean hits the land. 46 00:03:38,206 --> 00:03:42,486 And there is a real danger that the coral shelf is causing a riptide. 47 00:03:42,496 --> 00:03:45,430 Fighting that would be a losing battle. 48 00:03:45,936 --> 00:03:48,038 These riptides are killers, 49 00:03:48,048 --> 00:03:51,467 and in America alone 100 people a year drown in them. 50 00:03:52,208 --> 00:03:55,863 But one thing I can hear is the roar of the surf. 51 00:03:56,931 --> 00:04:00,874 So there's obviously some sort of breakers around the island. 52 00:04:01,932 --> 00:04:06,448 I can see a line of breakers ahead. See that? See the white? 53 00:04:08,108 --> 00:04:12,895 You're safer in the surf. The calm water indicates where the riptide is, 54 00:04:12,905 --> 00:04:15,869 as the water is sucked back out between the breakers. 55 00:04:15,879 --> 00:04:18,327 You haven't got a chance against its force. 56 00:04:19,518 --> 00:04:22,817 Within seconds you'll be dragged back out to sea. 57 00:04:27,216 --> 00:04:30,256 Staying in the surf means taking a pounding in the waves, 58 00:04:30,924 --> 00:04:33,608 but they should carry me closer to the shore. 59 00:04:34,676 --> 00:04:38,169 But there is also a razor-sharp coral, just beneath me. 60 00:04:38,179 --> 00:04:42,006 And if you get dragged over this, it will cut you to shreds! 61 00:05:03,118 --> 00:05:07,579 I've made it ashore, but my challenges are only just beginning. 62 00:05:08,226 --> 00:05:11,267 I'm on the island. Just about. 63 00:05:15,796 --> 00:05:19,581 My first battle on this island constant directly above my head. 64 00:05:21,457 --> 00:05:26,472 The island is only 3 degrees south of the equator, and it's roasting hot. 65 00:05:26,482 --> 00:05:28,186 Don't be fooled by the clouds. 66 00:05:28,196 --> 00:05:31,421 They offer no protection from harmful UV rays. 67 00:05:31,431 --> 00:05:36,520 And the sun here is an ever present enemy - 12 hours everyday. 68 00:05:38,655 --> 00:05:40,951 I can already feel my skin burning. 69 00:05:40,961 --> 00:05:43,830 15 minutes is all it takes to get into trouble. 70 00:05:43,840 --> 00:05:46,321 And sunstroke here can be a killer. 71 00:05:48,097 --> 00:05:52,205 My mission is to scavenge for anything that can combat the blistering sun. 72 00:05:52,376 --> 00:05:55,646 And this beach should be full of flotsam that can help. 73 00:05:57,073 --> 00:06:00,292 I've been to some serious and remote places in the world. 74 00:06:00,651 --> 00:06:04,436 But wherever I am there is always rubbish, 75 00:06:04,446 --> 00:06:10,785 you know, washed up, especially plastic like this that lasts for thousands of years. 76 00:06:10,795 --> 00:06:17,189 And if you have got that, you wanna use it. As survival is all about improvising 77 00:06:17,220 --> 00:06:21,667 and then adapting. And what I can make out of this bottles... 78 00:06:21,677 --> 00:06:25,616 is like some goggles, to have a bit of a forage 79 00:06:25,626 --> 00:06:29,853 in the sea and the surf and see what I can find. 80 00:06:32,085 --> 00:06:39,459 And if I put that into water to break the surface I can look through it and see what's on the bottom. 81 00:06:47,425 --> 00:06:51,791 I'm after one of nature's miracles in these waters. 82 00:06:52,503 --> 00:06:55,993 Check this guy out! I've got a mushroom coral. 83 00:06:58,733 --> 00:07:03,684 And this guy is amazing, especially when you're somewhere where the sun, 84 00:07:04,105 --> 00:07:07,242 is as strong as it is on this island. 85 00:07:07,598 --> 00:07:11,091 But if you ever doubted how cool nature is, watch this. 86 00:07:14,681 --> 00:07:18,272 There, you see the water coming out of it? Give it a few seconds, 87 00:07:18,530 --> 00:07:20,827 and that's gonna turn to mucus. 88 00:07:21,591 --> 00:07:24,469 And look you can see it's suddenly now much more gloopy. 89 00:07:24,479 --> 00:07:27,089 And what this stuff is is like sunblock. 90 00:07:28,402 --> 00:07:32,574 And the coral itself will use this in low tide when it's exposed to the sun, 91 00:07:32,584 --> 00:07:35,421 it will secrete this as a way of protecting itself. 92 00:07:35,643 --> 00:07:36,952 Just amazing! 93 00:07:37,050 --> 00:07:38,752 Scientists have actually reckoned this stuff 94 00:07:39,331 --> 00:07:41,724 is like as good as factor 50. 95 00:07:42,497 --> 00:07:46,896 And look you can see where my shoulder is getting a little bit sunburnt already. 96 00:07:47,349 --> 00:07:51,260 But rubbing this in, oh, it feels nice. It's gonna help. 97 00:07:51,266 --> 00:07:53,203 But the great thing about this coral 98 00:07:53,213 --> 00:07:56,929 is that I'm not harming it at all, by doing this. 99 00:07:56,939 --> 00:07:59,840 I'll put it back, and use him another time. 100 00:08:02,617 --> 00:08:07,340 On this tiny island, my toughest challenge is gonna be finding most basic resources 101 00:08:07,350 --> 00:08:09,203 in the battle for survival. 102 00:08:09,470 --> 00:08:10,703 Disgusting! 103 00:08:16,493 --> 00:08:20,148 I'm on a tiny desert island off the western coast of Sumatra, 104 00:08:20,158 --> 00:08:22,521 showing you what it takes to get out alive. 105 00:08:23,876 --> 00:08:26,096 My mission now is to explore it, 106 00:08:26,106 --> 00:08:30,171 to discover what resources there are to help in the battle for survival. 107 00:08:31,065 --> 00:08:35,856 First thing that hits about this place is just how hot and humid it is. 108 00:08:36,176 --> 00:08:39,766 In out there in the sun it is just roasting hot, 109 00:08:40,239 --> 00:08:45,220 and then in here, in the interior of the island, it's so hot and sticky. 110 00:08:46,094 --> 00:08:51,410 Humidty can reach a staggering 90%. It's dangerousely deceptive. 111 00:08:51,420 --> 00:08:56,327 You feel soaked to the skin, but your sweat just isn't evaporating fast enough. 112 00:08:56,337 --> 00:08:59,028 And heatstroke is a major risk. 113 00:08:59,038 --> 00:09:04,915 You need to replace any lost fluids, and finding fresh water is now your top priority. 114 00:09:11,384 --> 00:09:17,400 It's just looking like all of this island is like coral. I mean look at this. 115 00:09:22,465 --> 00:09:26,205 That's all just solid lumps, like that. 116 00:09:27,499 --> 00:09:32,512 Which means any water that falls here is just gonna run through, you know, it's so porous. 117 00:09:32,522 --> 00:09:36,414 And you're only a couple of feet above sea level at the highest point. 118 00:09:36,424 --> 00:09:41,911 So if you dig and manage to dig down, all you're gonna get is salt water. 119 00:09:41,921 --> 00:09:44,693 And really the only chance of getting fresh water 120 00:09:44,703 --> 00:09:51,194 is where rain's collected in the hollows of the trees and a leaf like that. 121 00:09:51,204 --> 00:09:57,211 That's gonna be rainwater. Yeah! 122 00:09:58,278 --> 00:10:02,062 There's not nearly enough here to keep you alive for long. 123 00:10:02,072 --> 00:10:06,235 In this climate you need around 10 litres a day. 124 00:10:06,245 --> 00:10:09,413 Dehydration is now one of your biggest enemies. 125 00:10:09,423 --> 00:10:15,526 And with as little as 2.5% less water in your body, you become a quarter's efficient. 126 00:10:15,536 --> 00:10:20,086 That makes your job of surviving much harder. 127 00:10:25,714 --> 00:10:29,014 The odds against you are now stacking up. 128 00:10:29,024 --> 00:10:33,283 This island just isn't the larder I was hoping for. 129 00:10:34,015 --> 00:10:37,476 But know where to look, and you can find food. 130 00:10:41,552 --> 00:10:46,003 Look, they've seen me coming, they've all disappeared into their shells. 131 00:10:46,392 --> 00:10:48,623 They've all disappeared and rolled back down the hill. 132 00:10:49,097 --> 00:10:52,784 And the shells they're in they're not actually their own shells, they're whelk shells. 133 00:10:53,794 --> 00:10:57,522 And what they do is take it over. 134 00:10:57,738 --> 00:11:02,643 And then when they grow bigger, they'll abandon their house and they'll find a new shell. 135 00:11:02,653 --> 00:11:05,844 But these you can eat. 136 00:11:05,854 --> 00:11:09,808 Here we go, I've got this one before he's gone back in his shell. 137 00:11:12,914 --> 00:11:19,415 And all of this... ow, ow... Get off! All of that's the guts. 138 00:11:19,425 --> 00:11:24,558 And then he's got this one big claw here. 139 00:11:29,607 --> 00:11:35,041 And that's what I want. They're much easier to get 140 00:11:35,051 --> 00:11:37,758 when they are out of their shell. But you gotta be quite quick. 141 00:11:37,768 --> 00:11:39,848 Get them before they retreat. 142 00:11:40,527 --> 00:11:44,434 You just have to get over that worry of being bitten by them. 143 00:11:44,444 --> 00:11:50,218 Okay, I've got enough of them here to be able to barbecue them up. Nice crab. 144 00:11:52,212 --> 00:11:55,673 I don't want to eat them raw. They're full of harmful bacteria. 145 00:11:56,546 --> 00:11:59,554 Food poisoning is the last thing you need out here. 146 00:11:59,564 --> 00:12:01,762 It's like signing your own death warrant. 147 00:12:02,441 --> 00:12:06,355 I'm gonna forage for more supper and I need something to help me. 148 00:12:06,937 --> 00:12:09,719 There is a certain amount of food on the island, but really, 149 00:12:09,729 --> 00:12:15,824 the real bounty is to be found out there... in the sea. 150 00:12:16,729 --> 00:12:20,934 And if I can just sharpen up the end of this, 151 00:12:21,633 --> 00:12:24,124 this will act as a really good spear. 152 00:12:26,442 --> 00:12:30,291 I'm gonna free-dive and then see what I can find on the seabed. 153 00:12:35,369 --> 00:12:39,190 The coral surrounding the island should harbour plenty of food. 154 00:12:39,200 --> 00:12:41,923 And I'm after something that I can get easily. 155 00:12:45,465 --> 00:12:49,314 Sea cucumbers are some of the simplest life forms in the sea. 156 00:12:49,324 --> 00:12:52,234 They sift plankton and waste on the seabed, 157 00:12:52,235 --> 00:12:55,734 with up to 30 tube-like feet around their mouths. 158 00:12:55,735 --> 00:12:59,325 Just like the earthworm, they're a complete recycling machine. 159 00:13:00,425 --> 00:13:03,530 It looks like a giant sack of black sausage. 160 00:13:04,338 --> 00:13:07,247 But they're one of the most protein-rich foods in the world 161 00:13:07,593 --> 00:13:09,792 and perfect for survival. 162 00:13:32,431 --> 00:13:38,306 Black, salty, rubbery, pretty ruddy disgusting! 163 00:13:42,626 --> 00:13:46,928 Now I'm gonna get back into the sea and try and find something more substantial. 164 00:13:54,252 --> 00:13:58,425 I've got to go deeper, but I need to train my body first. 165 00:13:59,750 --> 00:14:03,921 The more practice dives I make, the longer I'm able to stay under. 166 00:14:11,437 --> 00:14:14,187 And soon I can manage almost 2 minutes. 167 00:14:24,161 --> 00:14:29,380 But if I ignore my body I could black out and drown. 168 00:14:44,300 --> 00:14:47,664 Hard work, just free-diving like this. 169 00:14:47,987 --> 00:14:54,611 It's just about slowly stretching the limit that your lungs can work out. 170 00:14:54,621 --> 00:14:58,524 But a lot of it is just about slowing things down, 171 00:14:58,534 --> 00:15:02,438 taking good few breaths, filling your blood with the oxygen, 172 00:15:03,053 --> 00:15:06,279 and that will let you stay down there for longer. 173 00:15:06,667 --> 00:15:11,972 You gotta be careful not to hyperventilate though. Do too much of it, and you go hypoxic. 174 00:15:14,515 --> 00:15:17,537 Hypoxia is a stealthy killer. 175 00:15:17,931 --> 00:15:21,942 In the US alone, 4.000 victims drown every year. 176 00:15:26,200 --> 00:15:30,793 Your expanding air-starved lungs drain your bloodstream from oxygen. 177 00:15:30,803 --> 00:15:33,381 Before you know it, you're unconscious 178 00:15:33,391 --> 00:15:36,645 and you die without any idea of your impending death. 179 00:15:46,614 --> 00:15:49,170 Okay, we're getting it now. 180 00:15:50,464 --> 00:15:56,592 Now I'm ready to hunt. And there is a fish I've spotted on the bottom buried in the sand. 181 00:15:56,602 --> 00:16:01,088 It's a stingray. But these have been known to kill. 182 00:16:01,657 --> 00:16:06,444 The venom in its barb is laden with enzymes which destroy body tissue. 183 00:16:07,059 --> 00:16:10,945 If I go for this, I need to get it right first time. 184 00:16:14,971 --> 00:16:18,870 I'm looking for the telltale mound in the sand which will give it away. 185 00:16:27,368 --> 00:16:29,495 I'm hunting for food on the ocean floor, 186 00:16:29,505 --> 00:16:32,891 on a tiny indonesian island off the Sumatran coast. 187 00:16:32,901 --> 00:16:35,026 I'm using all my survival skills 188 00:16:35,036 --> 00:16:40,363 to show you how to make it out alive. I'm diving for stingray. 189 00:16:40,373 --> 00:16:44,136 This lethal reef predator has powerful jaws. 190 00:16:44,436 --> 00:16:47,283 But its real weapon is in its tail. 191 00:16:47,703 --> 00:16:51,887 Get too close to one, and these have been known to kill. 192 00:16:56,165 --> 00:17:00,035 I'm looking for the telltale mound in the sand which will give it away. 193 00:17:12,569 --> 00:17:16,063 My lungs are now bursting, but I'm determined to get it. 194 00:17:31,524 --> 00:17:33,917 It's a stingray! 195 00:17:35,599 --> 00:17:40,200 Look at it. Beautiful. But these can be... 196 00:17:41,171 --> 00:17:47,381 deadly! And the dangerous bit of it is this, the tail! 197 00:17:48,213 --> 00:17:49,604 But that's good to eat. 198 00:17:52,418 --> 00:17:55,135 My challenge now is the fading light. 199 00:17:55,145 --> 00:17:58,920 Back on shore I've gotta get a shelter made before nightfall. 200 00:18:00,750 --> 00:18:04,437 On the equator, it gets dark like the flick of a switch. 201 00:18:04,447 --> 00:18:08,027 So I need plenty of time to find just the right spot to make camp. 202 00:18:08,037 --> 00:18:14,138 This very tip end of the island is probably gonna be my best place for a shelter. 203 00:18:14,148 --> 00:18:19,526 You know I got really good view here out to sea so I can see any shipping, 204 00:18:19,536 --> 00:18:24,792 that might be coming past. I got a nice sea breeze that's gonna keep the sand flies away. 205 00:18:24,802 --> 00:18:29,649 I also got this tree gonna give me good shade from the sun. 206 00:18:29,659 --> 00:18:32,269 Got loads of driftwood and firewood as well. 207 00:18:32,824 --> 00:18:34,843 Let's see what we can get. 208 00:18:34,850 --> 00:18:38,043 My chances of signaling to a ship are slim. 209 00:18:38,053 --> 00:18:41,222 These aren't exactly the busiest shipping lanes in the world. 210 00:18:41,232 --> 00:18:44,230 But there are fishing boats out there which might spot you. 211 00:18:46,007 --> 00:18:50,147 Build your shelter off the ground, well away from sand flies. 212 00:18:50,157 --> 00:18:52,173 They can carry leishmaniasis. 213 00:18:52,183 --> 00:18:56,184 Sores, fever and diarrhoea are just what you don't need. 214 00:18:57,702 --> 00:19:00,354 This driftwood is perfect for a shelter. 215 00:19:01,680 --> 00:19:04,097 A bit of wood improvises for a hammer, 216 00:19:04,107 --> 00:19:06,717 and I can trim the dead branches with my knife. 217 00:19:12,022 --> 00:19:15,127 I don't know why everything on this island is so ruddy sharp. 218 00:19:15,548 --> 00:19:19,935 The bark on this tree, the coral, everything. 219 00:19:22,211 --> 00:19:25,244 These palm fronds are just what I need for my roof. 220 00:19:25,254 --> 00:19:29,800 They're huge and their leaves are natural channels for the rainwater to drain off. 221 00:19:32,973 --> 00:19:35,004 I almost made with it. 222 00:19:35,800 --> 00:19:38,504 Now I need something to lash everything together with. 223 00:19:38,514 --> 00:19:40,347 And I know just where to find it. 224 00:19:48,887 --> 00:19:52,122 Just look at this place. Incredible! 225 00:19:52,801 --> 00:19:56,326 It's actually just one giant huge fig tree. 226 00:19:56,973 --> 00:20:02,186 But it's got then hundreds of these vines that are like sprouted off it. 227 00:20:02,196 --> 00:20:06,115 But these would be ideal cordage for a shelter. 228 00:20:07,421 --> 00:20:11,917 If I can just get them down. They're super, super strong. 229 00:20:15,604 --> 00:20:17,545 See if I can get up this one. 230 00:20:19,125 --> 00:20:21,616 These vines are incredibly supple and strong. 231 00:20:21,626 --> 00:20:25,610 And will help to reinforce my shelter against tropical storms. 232 00:20:26,645 --> 00:20:29,588 Vines are the answer to a survivalist prayers. 233 00:20:29,879 --> 00:20:34,956 In indonesia there are more than 2.000 types and these can be hundreds of feet long. 234 00:20:34,966 --> 00:20:37,123 That's the vine down! 235 00:20:44,489 --> 00:20:46,338 Cool, let's go and get this built. 236 00:20:46,515 --> 00:20:48,338 I'm making an "A" frame shelter, 237 00:20:48,348 --> 00:20:50,988 tough enough to withstand a tropical downpour. 238 00:20:52,250 --> 00:20:54,773 That's the first upright lashed together. 239 00:20:58,623 --> 00:21:00,499 That's gonna go like that. 240 00:21:17,400 --> 00:21:20,800 And then this is the other "A" frame of it. 241 00:21:21,401 --> 00:21:25,701 And then through the middle we'll have this. 242 00:21:26,302 --> 00:21:29,802 I'm making it about 6 foot, just long enough to take me. 243 00:21:30,253 --> 00:21:34,903 With my wieght compressing the frame, the shelter becomes one of strongest you can build. 244 00:21:34,904 --> 00:21:38,904 And that's then the two legs of the bedpost. 245 00:21:40,805 --> 00:21:44,405 And what happens, I put my weight on it will push it down 246 00:21:44,606 --> 00:21:50,206 and hold it in place. Now I just need vines to go round and round, make like a hammock out of this. 247 00:21:51,607 --> 00:21:54,247 The whole thing takes me just over couple of hours. 248 00:21:57,848 --> 00:22:02,108 That's the bed frame. And now I need the palm fronds. 249 00:22:02,409 --> 00:22:09,909 Grab the end and then just split them in half. They come away really nicely. 250 00:22:11,610 --> 00:22:13,910 And this makes great roofing. 251 00:22:16,811 --> 00:22:21,295 It's beautiful and sunny now, but when these tropical storms hit, 252 00:22:21,296 --> 00:22:24,111 you'll really know about it. 253 00:22:24,112 --> 00:22:30,012 They roar through unleashing an inch or more of rain in an hour. So I'm not gonna miss any oportunity, 254 00:22:30,013 --> 00:22:32,014 to collect fresh water. 255 00:22:32,200 --> 00:22:33,814 If I just split this bamboo... 256 00:22:36,915 --> 00:22:41,515 down the middle, I can use that then as some guttering at the back. 257 00:22:41,916 --> 00:22:47,117 Place it directly under these leaves. It will collect all the water running off here. 258 00:22:47,318 --> 00:22:49,318 So let's hope it rains. 259 00:22:50,519 --> 00:22:53,919 My shelter is finished and I've just got enough time to collect 260 00:22:53,940 --> 00:22:55,120 wood for my fire. 261 00:22:56,421 --> 00:23:01,222 The best place for me to get tinder is some of this palm fibre at the top of the coconut tree. 262 00:23:02,123 --> 00:23:06,924 Coconut is known as a tree of a thousand uses and it's a lifesaver. 263 00:23:07,125 --> 00:23:12,326 Food, fluid, tinder. And when the husk burns, it repels mosquitos. 264 00:23:13,427 --> 00:23:19,127 The good thin about this stuff is that it's all nice and dry. 265 00:23:19,228 --> 00:23:20,828 Because dried by the sun. 266 00:23:22,229 --> 00:23:25,729 Rub it up so it's just the fibres. 267 00:23:26,030 --> 00:23:29,430 And then that will take a spark. 268 00:23:32,231 --> 00:23:36,931 At night it's around 70�, so you don't a fire so much 269 00:23:36,952 --> 00:23:40,532 for warmth, as for the psychological boost it can give you. 270 00:23:42,833 --> 00:23:45,933 And of course, it means I can cook my stingray. 271 00:23:47,934 --> 00:23:52,634 The bits of this that I want to eat are the wings here. 272 00:23:56,035 --> 00:23:58,635 A bit of driftwood makes a perfect skewer. 273 00:23:59,336 --> 00:24:06,336 And I've got these crab claws. Sprinkle these into the hot coals. 274 00:24:06,537 --> 00:24:11,037 And then that's gonna be a proper seafood supper. 275 00:24:11,038 --> 00:24:14,938 Stingray, hermit crab claws. 276 00:24:17,939 --> 00:24:20,139 See if these crab claws are ready. 277 00:24:27,940 --> 00:24:32,040 It's amazing. But even better with some mayonnaise. 278 00:24:32,341 --> 00:24:36,141 With fresh water so scarce, eat little and often. 279 00:24:36,442 --> 00:24:40,242 Otherwise, digestion uses up fluids you can't afford to lose. 280 00:24:40,943 --> 00:24:44,143 Don't do anything that will hasten dehydration. 281 00:24:46,744 --> 00:24:48,744 Man, it's chewy as hell. 282 00:24:49,945 --> 00:24:54,646 And actually doesn't taste very nice. I normally love fish but... 283 00:24:56,947 --> 00:24:59,747 This is obviously quite a mean one. 284 00:25:02,348 --> 00:25:04,948 Now there is one long night ahead of me. 285 00:25:05,149 --> 00:25:07,549 12 hours of darkness on the equator. 286 00:25:07,850 --> 00:25:12,150 Being abandoned on a desert island must be a very frightning experience. 287 00:25:12,151 --> 00:25:19,651 And, you know, in the daytime this place just looks idyllic. You got blue sky, sun, sea, sand. 288 00:25:19,752 --> 00:25:26,352 But at night-time it's just pitch-black. And that sense of isolation, where all you've got around you 289 00:25:26,353 --> 00:25:30,653 is just vast open ocean, is very powerful. 290 00:25:43,754 --> 00:25:50,654 All the wind's picked up, I can also hear all these crabs like scurrying around under me. 291 00:25:50,755 --> 00:25:54,255 On top of that, this bed is seriously beginning to creak. 292 00:25:54,656 --> 00:25:59,256 And there is one really annoying bit of palm frond in my back. 293 00:25:59,457 --> 00:26:03,157 So at the moment, there is not a lot of sleeping going on here. 294 00:26:05,058 --> 00:26:08,358 And I'll need all my strength for what lies ahead. 295 00:26:08,659 --> 00:26:12,059 Look at this guy, quite a nasty-looking fella. 296 00:26:16,362 --> 00:26:21,662 I've just spent a long and uncomfortable night on a remote island off the coast of Sumatra. 297 00:26:21,763 --> 00:26:25,363 I've gotta make it through a series of survival challenges to show you 298 00:26:25,364 --> 00:26:28,964 how to get out alive. And this morning things are looking up. 299 00:26:29,165 --> 00:26:33,568 When these tropical storms hit, they're fierce. Just look at it pouring down. 300 00:26:33,569 --> 00:26:39,766 And all of this rain collector is filling up really fast. And I'll put more of them. 301 00:26:40,567 --> 00:26:43,767 But for me, this is just heaven. 302 00:26:46,368 --> 00:26:51,068 When it rains like this, you just gotta have your fill, drink as much as you can. 303 00:26:52,569 --> 00:26:55,369 And store as much as you can. 304 00:26:59,470 --> 00:27:02,870 I don't care, I'm gonna go to have a wash. 305 00:27:03,471 --> 00:27:07,334 Because the rest of time it's just been roasting hot. 306 00:27:07,335 --> 00:27:13,271 No wind. And now it's just like pouring. 307 00:27:13,472 --> 00:27:15,572 And a nice fresh breeze. 308 00:27:19,973 --> 00:27:24,443 That is so nice. Get all of that salt off me. 309 00:27:26,444 --> 00:27:32,444 You know, if you live with salt for a long time it just gives sores, loads of abrasion. 310 00:27:32,545 --> 00:27:34,346 And this is just heaven! 311 00:27:35,000 --> 00:27:37,946 Before the punishing heat and humidity kick in again, 312 00:27:38,047 --> 00:27:41,947 I'm grabbing the chance to exercise. It will release endorphins, 313 00:27:41,948 --> 00:27:45,548 wich will pump your body and mind ready to face the daily struggles 314 00:27:45,549 --> 00:27:46,849 for survival. 315 00:27:48,250 --> 00:27:50,350 Yeah! Feels good! 316 00:27:55,651 --> 00:28:00,051 The downpour means I've got fresh water. But there is nowhere near enough to keep you 317 00:28:00,052 --> 00:28:01,752 going on this island for long. 318 00:28:01,853 --> 00:28:06,053 However desperate you are, never be tempted to drink sea water. 319 00:28:06,054 --> 00:28:08,254 Your kidneys will collapse. 320 00:28:10,355 --> 00:28:14,355 There is military rule of thumb that says you can survive three weeks without food, 321 00:28:14,356 --> 00:28:20,157 but only three days without water. In a place like this, you're nearing crunch point. 322 00:28:20,158 --> 00:28:24,858 You either stay and face death or think of a way to get off this island. 323 00:28:27,259 --> 00:28:30,959 But first, I'm back in the sea. I need some breakfast. 324 00:28:41,160 --> 00:28:46,060 The spiny sea urchin bristles with pain-inflicting defence mechanisms. 325 00:28:46,061 --> 00:28:52,162 As well as the spines, some sea urchins can release venom which has been known to cause paralysis. 326 00:28:56,663 --> 00:29:01,563 Look at this guy, quite a nasty-looking fella. 327 00:29:01,764 --> 00:29:08,265 Look at the size of spikes on this. Stand on that you're gonna know about it. 328 00:29:08,966 --> 00:29:14,366 And actually often what happens, people a lot out at swimming, or snorkelling they'll stand on it and 329 00:29:14,367 --> 00:29:19,467 get these barbs in their feet. and they're really hard to get out. 330 00:29:19,468 --> 00:29:22,068 What happens, pull it this way is fine, go the other way... 331 00:29:23,969 --> 00:29:27,869 and there's just millions millions of these little barbs and they will just stick in your feet. 332 00:29:28,870 --> 00:29:32,170 And actually what the locals do if they stand on this they say the only way of getting it out 333 00:29:32,171 --> 00:29:36,571 to get a bit of wood and just beat your feet until all of these 334 00:29:36,572 --> 00:29:41,272 little bits are broken up into tiny little fragments and then your body can absorb it. 335 00:29:41,973 --> 00:29:44,573 But you can also eat this! 336 00:29:46,774 --> 00:29:53,674 And you wanna get all of these barbs off first because you'll like spike yourself. 337 00:29:57,675 --> 00:30:01,875 And what you wanna do is split it straight across the middle. 338 00:30:06,576 --> 00:30:13,076 Here we go! Okay, look, you can see inside it all of the sand and the guts I don't want that. 339 00:30:13,077 --> 00:30:19,147 But underneath this... Sea all of these brown bits here? That's all of its eggs, all of its roe. 340 00:30:20,048 --> 00:30:25,848 And all of these eggs are good to eat. They say this is the caviar of the sea. 341 00:30:30,149 --> 00:30:35,349 It's like kinda baby poop. 342 00:30:36,750 --> 00:30:43,950 Not caviar, but loads of good energy good protein and nutrients in this. 343 00:30:46,651 --> 00:30:50,651 It's a quick energy boost, but water remains my biggest challenge. 344 00:30:52,752 --> 00:30:57,552 No matter how much rain water I've managed to collect, it's not gonna last long. 345 00:30:58,253 --> 00:31:02,253 To survive means facing some stark choices. 346 00:31:03,154 --> 00:31:07,154 The simple truth is, if you're stuck on a desert island, 347 00:31:07,155 --> 00:31:11,255 with a limited amount of fresh water, you've got a choice. 348 00:31:11,656 --> 00:31:17,999 You either stay but you're gonna die, a slow lingering death of dehydration, 349 00:31:19,057 --> 00:31:23,857 or you take your chances with the ocean and build a raft. 350 00:31:23,858 --> 00:31:29,958 And what this island lacks in fresh water, it makes up for in resources. 351 00:31:30,659 --> 00:31:33,599 And I know the choice that I'd make. 352 00:31:37,600 --> 00:31:42,701 I'm gonna tackle probably the biggest challenge facing anyone marooned on a remote island. 353 00:31:43,102 --> 00:31:45,702 Building a raft and trying to escape. 354 00:31:51,203 --> 00:31:54,103 I'm on a remote island off the coast of Sumatra. 355 00:31:54,804 --> 00:31:59,904 It might look idyllic, but every day in a place like this is a battle for survival. 356 00:32:00,005 --> 00:32:04,505 What food there is is mostly out there in the ocean and it's pretty grim. 357 00:32:04,706 --> 00:32:07,606 And in land there are only small pickings. 358 00:32:09,107 --> 00:32:11,507 Here we go, that is a termite nest. 359 00:32:12,308 --> 00:32:18,509 See this? Actually runs all the way up the tree. And look, if I hack a bit of this off... 360 00:32:25,710 --> 00:32:31,110 There you go. To my arm. Loads of them, all the way along here. 361 00:32:31,111 --> 00:32:36,311 And I can just eat these straight off there. 362 00:32:37,412 --> 00:32:44,213 Quite tinny, but nice, if you like that sort of thing. 363 00:32:51,214 --> 00:32:53,775 But then after you've finished, get 'em all off. 364 00:32:53,776 --> 00:33:00,215 Otherwise they get into your pants down your trousers, and you don't want that. 365 00:33:00,916 --> 00:33:05,316 But the biggest problem is fresh water. There is just not enough of it. 366 00:33:05,517 --> 00:33:09,417 Risk staying on the island, and it's a certain death sentence. 367 00:33:09,518 --> 00:33:12,718 Escape is your best chance of making it out alive. 368 00:33:12,719 --> 00:33:14,219 I'm gonna build a raft. 369 00:33:14,420 --> 00:33:21,320 All of this here is now the downward tip of the island, and it's where all of the driftwood. 370 00:33:21,321 --> 00:33:25,068 Look, you can see all of this stuff has got washed up, 371 00:33:25,069 --> 00:33:29,921 put here by all the storms, and the currents would have just washed it up onto this beach. 372 00:33:31,222 --> 00:33:33,862 But it's this stuff that I can use. 373 00:33:36,463 --> 00:33:39,563 And low bamboo like this is ideal. 374 00:33:40,664 --> 00:33:43,764 It's much better than when it's living, it doesn't have all the moisture in it. 375 00:33:46,565 --> 00:33:51,866 And just loads and loads of dead wood around. Dead, straight, floaty wood. 376 00:33:54,767 --> 00:33:58,567 But I'm not gonna miss this coral, that's for sure. 377 00:34:03,468 --> 00:34:08,568 What I want from this raft is both strength and flexibility. 378 00:34:08,969 --> 00:34:13,669 And bamboo is ideal. It is super strong. 379 00:34:13,670 --> 00:34:17,970 That's why so many people around the world use it 380 00:34:17,971 --> 00:34:21,671 for like scaffolding and building material. 381 00:34:22,272 --> 00:34:26,272 Bamboo rules over concrete in many earthquake zones. 382 00:34:26,273 --> 00:34:28,873 It bends rather than collapses in tremors. 383 00:34:29,074 --> 00:34:34,675 And it's those qualities I need for my raft. It's hollow, buoyant and tough. 384 00:34:35,576 --> 00:34:39,976 But what you could use to lash it all together is just vines. 385 00:34:40,577 --> 00:34:45,777 But my experience of vines in the sea is that they stretch, 386 00:34:45,878 --> 00:34:50,478 and you know, over time when you get some big swells it can easy come apart. 387 00:34:50,479 --> 00:34:55,679 So instead what I'm gonna do is make these sort of holes all the way through each of them. 388 00:34:56,480 --> 00:35:01,080 And then put a bit of wood straight through the middle, like that. 389 00:35:02,681 --> 00:35:06,981 And what that's doing is, then, using the strength of the bamboo, 390 00:35:06,982 --> 00:35:12,082 to hold it together, rather than the strength of the vine. 391 00:35:15,583 --> 00:35:18,583 It's gonna take about three hours to build this. 392 00:35:36,984 --> 00:35:44,084 It's hard work this, but this is gonna give real strength to this raft. 393 00:35:49,685 --> 00:35:55,185 And that's then the platform complete. But one thing you've also gotta remember, 394 00:35:55,186 --> 00:36:00,186 when you make a raft, build it somewhere where you can launch it. 395 00:36:00,187 --> 00:36:04,087 Because it's so easy to make a big thing, get ready to launch it 396 00:36:04,088 --> 00:36:08,188 and then it's too big and heavy. Because this thing is a big heavy brute. 397 00:36:10,689 --> 00:36:15,589 But hopefully it's gonna keep me afloat out there on the ocean. 398 00:36:19,790 --> 00:36:23,790 Before heading out to sea, you wanna get yourself some provisions, 399 00:36:24,191 --> 00:36:28,591 and the best thing I can get is some of those. 400 00:36:32,692 --> 00:36:37,180 And this is probably gonna be the best one to try and get up. 401 00:36:37,181 --> 00:36:43,293 But I can tell already, this is gonna be as slippery as an ice rink. 402 00:36:45,094 --> 00:36:50,394 One way of getting up this without using any climbing tools is just to improvise 403 00:36:50,395 --> 00:36:54,095 something to be able to pull on. And I've got this vine. 404 00:36:54,296 --> 00:37:03,397 If I just tie this in a really simple overhand knot it will act as like a self-tightening slipknot. 405 00:37:06,398 --> 00:37:10,798 The vine will then create enough friction to allow me to control the climb. 406 00:37:13,299 --> 00:37:18,500 It's the green coconuts at the top that I'm after. They can be packed with a litre of fluid. 407 00:37:18,501 --> 00:37:22,601 If I use one that's already fallen, there is less liquid in it. 408 00:37:23,602 --> 00:37:25,802 Okay, throw us the camera! 409 00:37:29,803 --> 00:37:33,103 And coconuts are great survival food for rafts. 410 00:37:33,604 --> 00:37:38,104 Just because they last for ages, and not gonna perish in the salt water, 411 00:37:38,405 --> 00:37:43,427 got loads of calories, and inside them is all of that good coconut flesh 412 00:37:43,506 --> 00:37:45,906 and coconut juice. 413 00:37:47,007 --> 00:37:51,407 But ration yourself, drink too much and you risk getting diarrhoea. 414 00:37:51,508 --> 00:37:53,908 And that's a fast route to dehydration. 415 00:37:56,709 --> 00:37:58,909 Soon I'll be launching my raft. 416 00:37:59,610 --> 00:38:06,010 And getting onto the island was tough, but getting out to sea through the surf is gonna be a real battle. 417 00:38:16,011 --> 00:38:21,411 I'm building a raft in a bid to get off a deserted island off the coast of Sumatra. 418 00:38:21,412 --> 00:38:25,113 It's gonna be a challenge, but that's what survival is all about. 419 00:38:25,214 --> 00:38:29,014 In many ways, one of the biggest dangers out on the ocean 420 00:38:29,015 --> 00:38:35,516 on a raft like this is actually the sun, so what you wanna do is make some sort of shade. 421 00:38:36,017 --> 00:38:42,157 Being so close to the equator means that the constant heat and humidity drains you. 422 00:38:42,158 --> 00:38:46,859 Out to sea, the reflexion of the sun on the water intensifies its strength. 423 00:38:47,260 --> 00:38:51,960 These palms are just what I need to help protect me. 424 00:38:55,061 --> 00:38:59,561 I'm almost ready to head out to sea. There are dangerous currents, 425 00:38:59,562 --> 00:39:01,662 stories of pirates and it's a gamble. 426 00:39:02,363 --> 00:39:06,063 But your chances are better out to sea, than staying put on this island 427 00:39:06,064 --> 00:39:07,664 in the hope of being rescued. 428 00:39:07,865 --> 00:39:11,765 There just isn't enough fresh water to survive for long. 429 00:39:13,466 --> 00:39:18,066 I do still believe this is a gamble worth taking. 430 00:39:18,567 --> 00:39:21,567 But if I'm honest, I am nervous about whether 431 00:39:21,568 --> 00:39:25,668 I'm gonna make it through these breakers. 432 00:39:25,668 --> 00:39:27,968 But there is only one way to find out. 433 00:39:29,969 --> 00:39:33,469 Out there are nearly a hundred islands huddle on this archipelago. 434 00:39:33,770 --> 00:39:37,070 Make it to another one, and there could be better resources. 435 00:39:37,071 --> 00:39:39,671 Or you could be rescued by a fishing boat. 436 00:39:45,172 --> 00:39:51,473 I want to use the riptides, narrow channels of water rushing out between the breakers. 437 00:39:51,474 --> 00:39:55,574 They made it tough for me to land on the island, but if I get it right, 438 00:39:55,575 --> 00:39:58,175 I should be able to propel my raft out of here. 439 00:40:00,376 --> 00:40:03,977 But the waves are suddenly coming at me from all sides. 440 00:40:03,978 --> 00:40:06,977 I just hope my raft stands up to the battering. 441 00:40:19,978 --> 00:40:24,078 I've got to use my driftwood paddle to help steer my course. 442 00:40:51,779 --> 00:40:56,379 I can't quite believe I made it, straight out through that coral reef. 443 00:40:56,780 --> 00:41:01,680 And the riptide did exactly what is was meant to do, took me straight out 444 00:41:01,681 --> 00:41:06,622 between where those waves curling and breaking. 445 00:41:06,700 --> 00:41:07,700 Brilliant! 446 00:41:13,423 --> 00:41:16,923 There is no telling how long you could be alone on the ocean. 447 00:41:17,124 --> 00:41:22,324 And you do feel very insignificant as you float in this vast emptiness. 448 00:41:23,125 --> 00:41:26,325 There is nothing but a gnawing loneliness. 449 00:41:27,826 --> 00:41:31,326 Try and conserve your energy and keep focused. 450 00:41:35,127 --> 00:41:40,628 Really I'm losing the light, now. But I wanna see if I make it across 451 00:41:41,629 --> 00:41:44,929 to one of those other islands before the sun sets. 452 00:41:45,230 --> 00:41:49,530 Don't really wanna be on this raft at night-time. 453 00:41:52,631 --> 00:41:56,331 My raft took a bit of a battering in the launch through the breakers. 454 00:41:56,332 --> 00:42:01,331 It's sitting low in the water and I'm having to do continuous running repairs. 455 00:42:09,833 --> 00:42:15,734 But then I can hear the sound of an engine. It's the sort of sight you pray for. 456 00:42:19,635 --> 00:42:22,535 Let's get this off! 457 00:42:23,836 --> 00:42:27,936 Bump into these guys, and your ordeal is over. 458 00:42:30,537 --> 00:42:35,137 My challenges of survival on a remote indonesian island, in one of the most 459 00:42:35,138 --> 00:42:38,038 volatile places on earth has been something else. 460 00:42:38,039 --> 00:42:42,541 But now it's time for me to head home. 461 00:42:45,342 --> 00:42:50,942 Created by Abdelatif Mahmoudi 462 00:42:53,942 --> 00:42:57,942 For more subtitles contact me at friksgone@gmail.com 45872

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