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[Viola music, distorted]

[Speakers: Feedback squeal]

[Music continues]

[Announced I've got a secret, presented by Winston.

America is best-selling, best-tasting filtered cigarette.

Winston tastes good irke a cigarette should

[chorus] J“ Winston tastes good j“

-j“ hire a... cigarette should j“ -[Hands clap]

[Announced yes, Winston filtered orgarettes

bring you america is number one panel show, I've got a secret.

- [Applause] - Good evening.

Now, panel, for reasons which will become obvious,

this gentleman on my left will be known as Mr. X.

I will tell you this, however, that he is from wales.

He is a welshman, and, also, he is a musician.

- —[Buzzer] - [Audience laughs]

We'll be back in just 20 seconds.

How much, uh, heroin do you buy then each day?

Twenty dollars a day. Four or five dollars...

[Chorus singing in Spanish]

[Narrator] Levittown, usa. The carefully planned commu...

From Dallas, Texas, the flash apparently official, president Kennedy...

[Notes sound]

[Man] One, two, three.

["Venus in furs" playing]

[Song fades]

[Piano music playing]

[Host] This is John Cale, a composer-musician

who last week performed in a concert to end all concerts.

What was really unusual about this particular concert?

- Well, the performance took 18 hours. - [Audience laughs]

Can any of you guess what Mr. Schenzer's secret then is?

He was the only one who lasted in the audience for the full 18 hours.

- [Audience laughs] - —[Woman] Why is he doing this?

[Cheers, applause]

How come it took 18 hours and 40 minutes to play this?

Well, there's an instruction by the composer Erik satie here,

which says that, um, this piece of music here

must be pl — repeated 840 times.

[Stammers] What would move a man to say you must play it 840 times to...

- For it to be complete? - I have no idea.

- [Audience laughs] - [Chuckles]

[Playing "vexations"]

[Audience murmurs, laughs]

[Piano music playing]

J“ wind wind blow j“

j“ wind wind blow j“

j“ wind wind blow j“

j“ wind wind blow j“

[man] "I feel as if I were in a motion picture theater.

The long arm of light crossing the darkness and spinning.

My eyes fixed on the screen.

The shots themselves are full of dots and rays.

I am anonymous and have forgotten myself.

It is always so when one goes to the movies.

It is, as they say, a drug."

J“ in a dream that the wind brings to me j“

[woman] We moved out to long island when I was four.

Lou would've been nine.

We lived in a suburb, freeport.

Coming from Brooklyn to this isolated suburban community,

that was a hard, hard transition for him.

J“ in myarms j“

j“ wind, wind j“

my mom was a homemaker.

My father wanted to be a novelist, an author.

My grandmother said, "no, you're gonna be an accountant."

So he became an accountant.

[Man] If you were looking for central casting

to cast a 1950s family where father knows best...

I don't think he had much to do with his father. His father worked.

He was not the kind of guy that you'd go out and toss a ball with.

[Merrill Reed weiner] I don't know what my father's aspirations for Lou were.

Maybe he thought he would take over the business.

My father's aspirations for me were no doubt

that I should make very good chicken soup.

There wasn't a lot of, you know, "let's go to the circus. Let's go to the muse —"

there was none of that.

J“ lknow she is gone butmy/ove... j“

[Lou Reed] Early music training was classical piano.

I first picked up a guitar probably 10 or 11, and I took one lesson.

I think I had brought in "blue suede shoes"

and said, "teach me how to play this."

That's not really, I think, what they were there for.

So that was the end of my music lesson,

so I learned guitar from the — Playing along with records.

[Song continues playing]

Doo-wop. The paragons, the jesters, the diablos.

And, um, rockabilly.

[Hyman] And Lou always said to me

that he wanted to ultimately become a rock star very early on.

This was in high school.

[Song ends]

[Rock music playing]

[Reed] When I was 14, I made my first record, "leave her for me."

The final disappointment for me

was the night Murray the k was supposed to play it on the radio,

and he was sick.

Paul sherman played it instead, and I was absolutely devastated.

We were all sitting by the radio.

And, uh, we got a royalty check for $2.79,

which in fact turned out to be a lot more than I made with the velvet underground.

J“ take all the blossoms... j“

[hyman] There was a place called the hayloft,

and he used to go there alone to play.

J“ leave me mybaby j“

it was known to be a gay nightclub.

I once asked him why he wanted to play in gay nightclubs.

And he said it's just a cool group of people.

J“ please Lea ve her for me leave mybaby j“

[weiner] The band booked gigs in the city.

He was still in high school.

And I think that certainly that set the ground for difficulties in my home.

[Song ends]

["Caprice no. 24" by paganini playing]

[Man] We were living in my grandmother's house.

And my grandmother was very thoroughly nationalistic.

One thing she didn't like was that my mother had married an englishman

and didn't speak Welsh.

Not only did she marry an englishman, she married a coal miner,

which she spent years pushing all the other kids out of.

She made sure that all her boys and my mother all went into education.

When they got married and my father moved into the house,

my grandmother banned the use of English in the house.

Until I learned English in school atseven,

I couldn't communicate with my father.

The antipathy that I — That I got from my grandmother

was really some form of hatred.

A little bit grim.

My mother taught me piano for a little while

until I — I got to a certain point,

and then she turned me over to somebody else.

Yeah, she held it together for me.

I mean, I'm talking about, like, maybe at six or seven years of age.

The life of the imagination was the life of the radio.

And by that time, I'd figured out the way that I really could use the radio

was to tune into all the foreign broadcasts.

Get suisse romande and radio Moscow.

When I got to grammar school, they had an orchestra, and I wanted to play.

So I went looking for a violin, and they didn't have any violins.

But they had a viola, so I got the viola.

They had bach pieces, cello pieces for viola.

Which was really good. You got — got all your chops going.

But then there was the paganini caprices... [chuckles]

That I — I sort of stunned my teacher

saying that I was gonna learn the paganini caprices.

My mother, she had an operation on her breasts.

She disappears and goes to this isolation hospital

which had 25-foot walls outside.

And my father would take me up and hold me up.

She vanished.

Things started going off the rails.

I was on my own.

My father kept going to work. I mean, I — I just felt very isolated.

I couldn't talk to my father about any of the things that were going on.

I couldn't talk to my mother about what was going on.

So I got taken advantage of, and, uh, I didn't know what to do about it.

I had this piece that I remembered the opening of the piece,

but I didn't remember the ending of it.

So I had to improvise my way through the ending of it.

I mean, I did a pretty good job of ending the piece.

I mean, of really carving an arc for it, and I got out of it.

When I came out of that room, at first I was really scared.

And I didn't know what the hell was gonna happen, but then it happened.

That moment of it happening,

that was what made a difference really early on

about how to work your way out of a problem.

Being afraid of what's about to happen is — is not a problem.

It was the birth of improvisation.

Slowly, things started focusing on what I was planning on doing.

And I think I'd — I'd really made a-a practical decision.

I thought, "I want to be a conductor."

In addition, it was really clear that I had to get out of the valleys.

You know, there's nothing here.

I was desperate to get out of that place. [Chuckles]

But if it wasn't for that one time when I got scared out of my wits

and had to perform and finish something off elegantly...

Um... that really stood me in good stead.

["European son" playing]

J“ you k/I/ed your European son j“

j“ you spit on those under27 j“

j“ but now your blue cars are gone j“

j“ you better say so long hey, hey, hey, bye, bye, bye j“

[man] New York, during the wartime,

became a place where artists escaped.

So it was a meeting of New York

and the best artists' minds from Paris and from Berlin.

J“ you better say so long your clowns bid you goodbye j“

New York at the end of the '50s. And now we are going to the '60s.

While French nouve/le I/ague had, uh, cinematheque francaise,

we had our 42nd street.

Every night we went to 42nd street,

where there were, like, 15 — I don't know, maybe 20 movie houses.

And that was the period when all of the arts

and also styles of life began changing.

They climaxed into the '60s.

We are not part, really, of subculture or, uh, counterculture. We are the culture!

Painters, musicians, filmmakers.

They were not so much interested in telling narrative stories.

The poetic aspect of cinema brought cinema to the level of the other arts.

Beginning, uh, January '62,

my studio, the film-makers' cooperative,

became a meeting ground of all the filmmakers.

Every evening there were screenings.

And that's where Andy used to hang around.

But I did not know that he was Andy.

He was just sitting on the floor with all the others.

And that's where he met his early superstars

like, uh, Mario montez and Jack Smith and Gerard malanga.

That was Andy's film school.

[Cale] When I got to — to goldsmiths,

it was really a free-flowing educational institution.

They gave me viola lessons and composition classes with Humphrey searle.

He understood cage and all those people that I was delving into.

John cage and "water walk."

[Cale] John cage was the, uh, leading avant-garde figure

in — in music in — in New York and in america.

But I think la monte was getting ready to take over.

I got this Bernstein fellowship. They paid for my travel and whatever.

You're in that background of — with — Mrs. Koussevitzky is still alive.

She has afternoon soirees for the students.

Well, they wouldn't let me perform because they were too violent.

I asked Harry kraut, who ran the program — He asked if these pieces are violent.

Most of the piece was really being inside the piano

and hitting the inside of the piano or whatever.

Then I got an ax.

I remember that one of the people in the front row got up and — and ran out.

And that was Mrs. Koussevitzky. She was — she was in tears.

And I — I said, "wow, I'm really sorry that, uh..."

Yeah, she was upset for a little, but don't worry.

We took her out for cocktails aftennards. She was fine. [Laughs]

By that time I had met Cornelius cardew, and we were hanging out.

You know, you — you had somebody who understood what you were talking about.

And Cornelius had met la monte.

La monte young was next in line to take over from — from John cage.

Getting to tanglewood was my way to get to la monte.

There has been a — a breakdown

to the point to where, you know, it's not music anymore.

We'll see you next week. Take care, now.

[Flynt] After one had met la monte, that was over.

You know, everybody wants to do something razzmatazz, and look at me.

I was doing something that was intended

to take you into a very high spiritual state.

Nobody had ever written a piece before me

that consisted of all long, sustained tones.

[Woman] Well, John was... Welsh.

He wrote us a — He wrote us a letter from...

- From wales. Or— or from London maybe. - [Young] Or wales or the UK some place.

- —Hmm? - [Young] Some place in the UK,

and he said he wanted to come over and study and...

Yeah.

- [Young] We — I guess we said he could. - Sure.

[Cale] I didn't get to New York until 1963.

And, um, it was my first time in New York, and I was appalled. It was, like...

You know, the steam coming up from the sidewalks.

["Holy shit. This place is filthy." Uaughs]

[Cale] So really la monte's drones and all of that was reassuring.

Here we were back in music,

focusing on what — what are we gonna hear.

We're hearing drone, but really, we were studying natural harmonics.

[Hyman] I got a call from Lou, and he said to me that he was very depressed.

He said he was taking some treatments.

He thought that his parents were trying to shock the gayness out of him.

[Electricity crackles]

I didn't believe a word of it, knowing his parents.

[Weiner] Whether or not you want to say,

"well, was he was clinically depressed? Was he using an enormous amount of drugs?"

I think the tenor of the times was not helpful.

And the available help at the time was dismal.

So when you ask about Lou in that time, I get upset.

And I get upset because of the misconceptions that take place.

And because it doesn't do him service and it doesn't do my parents service.

And it is simplistic and cartoonish to think that there's an easy explanation.

He was gonna go to nyu.

He made it through a semester and a half, as I recall.

He called me, and he said that he was going to transfer to Syracuse.

[Hyman] And when he got up to Syracuse, he was a different person.

Sullen, antagonistic.

He was very rebellious about practically everything.

I had a hard time relating to him.

[Pop music playing]

[Man] We would get stoned, and we'd jam.

We played ray Charles, Frankie lymon once in a while. We played...

[Reed] We played fraternities and sororities and bars.

We were very bad, um, so we had to change our name a lot.

'Cause no one would hire us twice.

[Hyman] There were times when I would miss a cue or I would be off.

And he would go crazy.

He would — he would turn around and smash the cymbal.

He had no Patience whatsoever.

Any — anybody that wasn't absolutely perfect and right on.

[Mishkin] We had a gig at St. Lawrence university

on this boat on the Saint Lawrence river.

Lou said, "I'm not playing on the boat."

And I said, "Lou, we have to play on the boat. Just"...

He said, "I'm not." Boom!

And he puts his hand through a glass pane in a door and rips his hand up.

So we had to take him to the hospital. He gets stitches.

And, if I remember, it was his right hand.

So he said, "well, fuck you, I can't play."

I said, "you can sing, and you're a shitty guitar player anyway,

so you'll be covered."

And we did.

He was like a three-year-old in many ways.

J“ whoa, hey, merry-go-round j“

[hyman] We made a demo record called "your love."

J“ your little love j“

j“ your love, your little love j“

j“ lne ver thought / was a real whole man fill your lo ve j“

we went to a meeting in the city

with a guy who liked some of Lou's demo tapes.

And he turned to Lou, and he said to him,

"so, what is it that you wanna do? What do you want to accomplish?"

He said, "I wanna be rich, and I wanna be a rock star.

And I'm going to be rich, and I'm going to be a rock star

whether you handle my music or not."

He was not comfortable in most places.

And if he wasn't comfortable to begin with,

he really took advantage of it and made everybody else uncomfortable.

So that that was his comfort.

I don't know why he was so insecure, but I think he was terribly insecure.

And I think he was insecure all his life.

He was always very angry at people for rejecting him,

and so he was gonna cut that friendship off first.

[Man] In the dark church of music which never is of land or sea alone

but blooms within the air inside the mind

patterns in motion and action successions of processionals

moving with majesty of certainty

to part the unparted curtains...

[Connin] And he's hanging out with delmore by then.

[Reed] The person I looked up to the most was delmore Schwartz.

I studied poetry with him, but there were other things.

These astonishing little essays and short stories.

I was amazed that someone could do that with such simple, everyday language.

Delmore Schwartz thought Lou had a tremendous amount of talent

and, as a matter of fact, got a number of his poems published

in the evergreen review

and his poetry was very heavy on gay themes.

Very dark gay themes.

The idea of meeting men in public bathrooms,

having sex with a man near a urinal and — and folding that into a poem.

And when I — when I read the — One of these poems,

and I said to him — I said, "Lou, what the fuck?

[Scoffs] Where does all of this degrading idea of sex come from?"

He said, "if it's not dark and if it's not degrading, it's not hot. It's not sex."

Hesam, "you couldn't possibly understand it.

You're becoming a republican."

[Connin] Must've been Thanksgiving or Christmas when I went to the hayloft.

I don't remember much about it, other than it was a gay bar.

There was a girl there named action. He tried to set me up with this girl.

And I said, "yeah, I'm not gay. I don't wanna be gay.

I don't wanna experiment. I'm not interested."

And he said, "go dance with her." So, "oh, okay, I'll dance with her," you know.

I think he took me there just to show me where he was and what he did.

And people said, "well, why didn't you care about that?

How could you, you know, be with him if he's with a guy?"

And I said, "that has nothing to do with me."

And I'm notjealous. It just didn't bother me.

Much more horrifying was driving into Manhattan, to Harlem,

to pick up some — I think it was heroin.

And we'd go to literally 125th and Saint Nicholas.

Go up into this apartment house.

He liked very much taking me to a place that was not safe.

And he was just setting up a scenario

that then he would have material to write about.

He was always writing.

He was always writing either a story or, um, lyrics or a song.

But he always was very clear that there's no difference

between being a writer of a book and a writer of lyrics.

[Audience cheers, applauds]

Seventeen voznesenskys are groaning yet voiceless.

My cries have been torn

onto miles of magnetic tape and endless red tongue.

[Reed] When I was in college, I was very influenced by Ginsberg.

"Howl," "kaddish."

Burroughs' naked lunch.

Hubert Selby Jr., last exit to Brooklyn.

I thought, "that's what I wanna do, except with a drum and guitar."

So, "I don't know just where I'm going

I'm gonna try for the kingdom if I can

because it makes me feel like I'm a man

when I put a spike into my vein

all, you know, things aren't quite the same

when I'm rushing on my run and I feel like Jesus' son

and I guess I just don't know I guess I just don't know."

[Hosfl probably there's never been a problem

in human behavior or misbehavior that's been with us quite so long

or has been so little understood as homosexuality.

[Interviewer] In your estimation, what's the most serious sex crime?

The crime against nature.

[Interviewer] What are the penalties for a crime against nature?

[Interviewee] The maximum sentence is 20 years in the state penitentiary.

[Man] C'mon, we got arrested for being in bars.

But so what? It was part of it.

There was a bar called the San remo

that everyone seemed sort of gay,

extremely smart and/or creative.

And they turned out to be Edward albee and Andy warhol and Jasper Johns

and at the center of it is the exploding art world.

Money, um, parties, power.

Cinema is exploding.

The New York film festival, Lincoln center,

all that is happening in the mid—'60s.

And it was an outrageous, um... over-camp.

I mean, camp was something that you really played with

like Jack Smith did.

[Man] Lo, it was a super — A super overstimulated night

on the Eve of the world's destruction.

And at 56 ludlow street,

I, Jack Smith, met Angus and Tony.

[Man] Tony Conrad, he took the apartment

at 56 ludlow street which became so important.

[Man] I didn't want to be a part of the economy,

so I lived in an apartment that cost, uh, $25.44 a month.

When you crossed over, it created a very strange change

between lower east side documentary, avant-garde lifestyle

and then the, uh, the formal art scene of the — what became soho.

[Flynt] Jack, I guess, moved in with him.

[Conrad] The neighbors next door were piero heliczer and his wife Kate.

[Flynt] Then Angus maclise came back to New York,

and he ended up in a third apartment on the same floor at 56 ludlow.

[Conrad] And then also Mario montez lived in the building. John...

[Flynt] John Cale moved in with Tony.

[Woman] But that ludlow street core

became the dream syndicate with la monte young.

[Cale] La monte, Marian and — and Tony and I,

for a year and a half, we did this for an hour and a half every day.

I've held a drone. And it was a discipline,

and it opened your eyes to a lot of possibilities.

[Young] Each frequency is perceived

at a different point on the cerebral cortex.

So when you set up a group of frequencies that are repeated over and over,

it establishes a psychological state that can be very strong and profound.

You can hear details in the harmonic series

that are extraordinarily beautiful and unusual.

And you begin to realize

that there are new places in sound that you could find a home.

[Cale] We never had to worry about, "give me an a. Let's" — [stammers] No.

We found the — the — that the most stable thing that we could tune to

was the 60-cycle hum of the — of the refrigerator.

Because 60-cycle hum was to us the drone of western civilization.

So the fundamental, that is, the key that we're in,

if we're using the third harmonic as 60 cycles, is ten cycles.

And, lo and behold, ten cycles is the...

Is the Alpha rhythm of the brain when you're asleep.

All of a sudden, "hey, uh, there's a story here."

[Taubin] The interesting thing about the dream syndicate

was, of course, it was minimalist music.

Full scale, hold one note,

and listen to all the intonations in it.

[Mekas] La monte young would stretch one note into four hours.

I went with Andy to one of his performances.

[Taubin] Before I had gone to the factory, I had seen warhol's kiss.

There were no titles.

I had no idea who had made it.

And it was a weekly serial, so that every week,

a two-and-three-quarter-minute roll

shown at proper speed, which was 16 frames a second.

The thing that's always interesting about the warhol silents

is the reason they're unreal

is they're supposed to be shown at 16 frames a second,

which means that the people in those images are breathing

and their hearts are beating in a different time frame

than yours is while you watch it.

And that creates an incredible sense of aesthetic distance.

[Mekas] There is a post office in the empire state building.

And we were walking with bags of film culture magazine to the post office,

and we suddenly stopped and looked at the building.

I think I said, "this is a perfect iconic image for Andy warhol."

And that's how it happened.

[Taubin] Warhol, avant—garde film and avant-garde music,

it was all about extended time.

[Cale] La monte's idea of — of what music was

was really — He said it was a Chinese idea.

He says it's the Chinese idea of time.

And really, you know, music lasts for centuries.

This was an improvisational experience and it's kind of a religious atmosphere.

And also very mysterious.

And then Tony, one day, walked in with a pickup, and that was it.

We had the power with amplification.

There are all sorts of things happening, you know?

Difference tones and all that that shake the building.

I mean, it's really powerful.

I mean, when we played, you know,

it sounded like a b-52 was in your living room.

[Audience screams]

[Playing "road runner"]

J“ I'm a road runner, baby j“

j“ and you can't keep up with me j“

j“ I'm a road runner, baby j“

j“ and you can't keep up with me j“

j“ well, come on, baby, lets race j“

j“ baby, baby, wrl/ you j“

[Conrad] I had been collecting, uh, rock and roll records

as a kind of fetish.

John was surprised to find this happening, you know, when he moved in with me.

[Song continues playing]

[Cale] We were listening to stuff that was really...

Had more to do with what we were doing with la monte

because of the harmonies that were going on.

The pure harmonies and all that.

Hank Williams and the everly brothers.

["All I have to do is dream" playing]

J“ dream j“

"dream." j“ dream j“

the way that song starts

and you could hear all the difference tones, I go, "whoa."

I was dazzled by rock and roll by that point.

I was dazzled by what the Beatles were doing, and...

And the lyrics that the Beatles were singing.

This was not childish stuff.

"I know what it's like to be dead,

and you're making me feel like I've never been born."

Wait a minute. That's something that Lou would write.

And out of that became that first crazy band,

which was called something like the primitives.

And that was, um, John and Walter de Maria

and, um, Tony and Lou.

[Reed] Okay, I want everybody to settle down now.

We got something new we're gonna show you now.

It's gonna knock you dead when we come upside your head.

You get ready. Said here we go. Yeah. All right.

As a staff songwriter on a budget label in long island city,

I moved to New York.

J“ hey, put your hands up j“

[man] Pickwick was a very successful budget record company.

[Reed] Ninety-nine cent records.

Twelve surfing songs or twelve "we're breaking up" songs.

And they would sell them at woolworths.

[Song continues playing]

[Man] He had a vision.

He was talented beyond his talent, if you understand what I mean.

He can't sing, he can't play,

but everything he does in that crackly voice of his resonated with me.

With Lou, we were gonna Blaze a trail, which eventually he did do.

[Cale] Tony had got an invitation to a party.

And we went up there, and this guy comes up to us and said, "hey.

You guys look very commercial.

Would you like to come and promote a record?

Now, come out to long island city."

And it was pickwick records, and their songwriter at the time was Lou Reed.

When I met Lou, there was a lot of eyeballing going on.

So we had coffee, and I had my viola.

J“ oh, one more time, yeah j“

I was still playing sort of classical viola

with this heavy vibrato and really sounded, like, really classical

and good and all of that,

and Lou said, "shit. I knew you had an edge on me."

J“ everybody get down on your face now j“

j“ are you ready, yeah? J“

[Philips] I wanted to do a writing session with them.

I kept saying to them that we ought to write on the fly,

which they all liked.

And interestingly enough, he was the key to that.

He was a songwriter, and he started to play the lick. And I loved it.

And then immediately John and all of them, they were with it.

And that's where we did "the ostrich,"

where many, many great producers

like Warren Thompson of, uh, Elektra records loved that.

-J“ do the ostrich j“ -j“ whoa-whoa-whoa-whoa, yeah j“

j“ you turn to the left and then you feet upside your left j“

[laughs]

[Cameraman] You did great.

The song had been written on a guitar that was tuned to one note.

There was tremendous noise from the guitar and Lou doing tambourine and singing.

And he was totally spontaneous.

Exactly what you think of when you think of guys in...

In a garage doing stuff like that.

And it was great.

Yeah, I missed that in my childhood.

[Song continues playing]

[Conrad] Then we're on the same bill with Shirley Ellis or...

"Bo-Nana-bana fee-fo-fum." You know that — that song?

And the dj said, "yay! That's great. Now we have this band here."

He said, "it's the primitives right from New York City

with their latest hit song 'the ostrich."'

[Conrad] I felt that this was like an almost magical mistake.

It was such a displacement.

I never saw this as a vehicle for my serious music efforts.

At pickwick, I will tell you that he had a tremendous track record

of being high, of—of being sick,

of falling down, of having me have to rush him over to a hospital.

Frankly, that was one of the reasons why I,

as much as I thought he was talented, I wanted to end the relationship also.

And Lou said, "they won't let me record the songs I wanna do."

And that was, like, red to a bull. I said, "what?"

And I said, "what are the songs that you wanna pl —"

and he showed me these other songs.

[Reed] I was writing about pain.

And I was writing about things that hurt.

And I was writing about reality as I knew it, or friends of mine had known,

or things I had seen, or heard, or...

I was interested in communicating to people who were on the outside.

[Cale] He said, "why won't they play?"

Because people will complain about these songs

being about advocating the use of drugs.

But they're not about drugs.

They're about guys who are sick and dissatisfied with their lives.

Why don't we go do it ourselves?

[Flynt] In 1964,

that same apartment on ludlow, uh, then it was now Cale and — and Reed.

[Reed] "I'm waiting for the man." Words and music Lou Reed.

["I'm waiting for the man" playing]

[Cale] It's useful for you to be antagonistic

because you — you define a position

and you define the opposite position and build something out of that.

The thing that we understood where we were

and how much disdain we had for everything else, and it worked.

[Reed] J“ oh, pardon me, sir nothing could be further from my mind j“

j“ but I'm just waiting for a dear dear friend of mine j“

yeah, he was — He was always saying, "shit, man.

How the fuck did this happen? From wales?"

He showed me the lyrics for "Venus in furs" and "I'm waiting for the man,"

and I thought these were really coherent, well-crafted lyrics.

But I said, "wait, the music is not backing up what these lyrics are about."

And I got very excited and I think I got Lou excited

about what the possibilities were.

And we went through all sorts of different calibrations

of — of trios, quartets, whatever.

["Venus in furs" playing]

[Thunder rumbles]

J“ shiny, shiny... j“

[Cale] He was on a subway one day and he met sterling with no shoes on in winter,

and he hadn't seen him since Syracuse.

["All tomorrow's parties" playing]

Well, I'm sure he saw Lou play with his band at Syracuse,

and I'm sure he wanted in.

I think he just wanted to do it. He was ready.

He'd been playing since he was 15, taught himself.

He was always holding his guitar at parties,

and that's what he wanted to do. And... there was the chance.

[Cale] All of a sudden we had a guitar player

who really thought about his guitar solos.

Lou and I would sit around, and we'd improvise.

And s-sterling would solo.

You know, he played really good, like, isley brothers guitar.

He was very natural and — and gentle.

The idea that you can combine r & b and Wagner was around the corner.

[Woman] I was driving home from class one day

and "not fade away" came on the radio, the stones version,

and pulled off the road 'cause it was just too exciting to just keep driving.

[Chuckles]

[Taubin] They were looking for a drummer,

and I said, "well, Jim's sister plays the drums."

And I drove Lou out to meet her.

[Man] And Maureen was, um, the sister of an old friend of mine,

who also went to Syracuse and who also was friends with Lou.

And Maureen had been playing with, uh, a girls' band in long island,

and they broke up.

So shejust, uh, came in to do, uh,

I don't know, just to do a little percussion,

uh, and just fool around.

I don't know. It was very, uh, casual.

[Reed] And when she'd come home at night, like 5:00,

she'd put on Bo diddley records

and, like, play every night from 5:00 to 12:00.

And so we figured she'd be the perfect drummer. And she was.

It was fun, and I really was excited

to have the opportunity to play live with people.

I'd never played with anybody before. So that was fun.

[Cale] The way we could give Bob Dylan a run for his money

was to go out onstage and improvise different songs every night.

And Lou was expert at this.

He could just improvise lyrics at a drop of a hat about anything.

He could come and sit down with the guitar and I'd play the viola,

and he would start a song.

Up would pop a lyric that was really unusual.

Then it all would roll around and we would — we would get something.

[Tucker] You never knew when Lou or John was gonna go off into nowhere land

and be playing who-knows-what.

I felt like my role was to be there

so when they're ready to come back, there it is. [Chuckles]

Lou, right next to me — It was like a wall went up of sound.

And I would watch his mouth to know where we were in the song.

I basically followed Lou.

[Cale] Apart from all the — the well-crafted songs that he would write,

this improvisation was what I was interested in.

Strongly influenced by coming directly from the subconscious.

And when I heard Lou's tales of shock therapy,

I kind of put it all together in my head.

The way that struck a chord mainly with the music

was that the music was really dream music.

And what I really liked in most of the rock and roll that was going on

was the repetitive nature of the riffs,

and what was the one riff that you could create

that would exist and live happily throughout the entire song.

And drone was obviously one of them.

[Instrumental song plays]

[Reed] When we formed the velvet underground

I had some songs and having them come to life like that, that was amazing.

I mean, I was a guy playing in bar bands.

[Cale] In-in most collaborations,

it's when you put two and two together and get seven.

That weirdness, it-it shouldn't have existed in this space.

And there was always a standard that was kind of set

for how to be elegant and how to be brutal.

["Venus in furs" playing]

J“ shiny, shiny, shiny boots of leather j“

j“ whrp/ash gir/chi/d r'n the dark j“

j“ comes r'n bells, your servant don't forsake him j“

j“ strrke, dear mistress and cure his heart j“

[song continues playing]

J“ I am tired j“

j“ I am weary j“

j“ lcou/d sleep for a thousand years j“

j“ a thousand dreams that would awake me j“

[Cale] The drone fit in.

As soon as "Venus in furs" hit, you know,

I knew that we had a way of doing something in rock and roll

that nobody else had done.

And all that was done with detuned guitars that I was really proud of,

because I'd say, "hey, Lou.

Nobody's gonna be able to figure out how the hell to do this."

[Reed] In some ways I was surprised by the response in New York.

I thought we did something no one else did.

J“ shr'n y leather r'n the dark j“

I thought what we did was so brave

that people would really just be bowled over by it.

J“ strrke, dear mistress and cure his heart j“

[Martha Morrison] Cafe bizarre, very small thing.

We were real excited that they had this job.

Not too many people there. Nobody dancing. Very weird.

Some had their backs to the crowd.

They had this off-putting aura.

You know, yikes, they were scary.

[Song playing]

[Cale] Barbara rubin was one of these elite downtown filmmakers

who really knew Bob Dylan, knew Andy.

She worked very hard to put people together.

She came into the factory and announced there was a band downtown

that they should really come and see.

Suddenly, many more people were in the club.

Gerard was the diplomatic face of the factory.

And he came to me and said,

"you guys are invited to come up to the factory tomorrow afternoon."

["Heroin" playing]

[Woman] Barbara rubin brings them in, they're all dressed in black...

And they started playing.

They played "heroin." We were like...

Unbelievable. Just completely bowled over.

[Cale] The thing that was so encouraging and inspiring

when we got to the factory was that it was all about work.

[Reed] Every day when I walked in there, he was always there ahead of me,

he'd always say, "how many songs did you write?"

"I wrote ten." And he said, "oh, you're so lazy, you know.

Why didn't you write 15?"

[Cale] People would come in, people would go...

Faces would come in that you'd recognize, faces would go.

And it was all commerce.

J“ I don't know j“

j“ just where I'm going j“

J“ but/'m j“

j“ gonna try j“

j“ for the kingdom if / can j“

j“ 'cause it makes me feel like I'm a man j“

j“ when / put a spike into my vein j“

j“ and / tell you things aren't quite the same j“

j“ when I'm rushing on my run j“

j“ and / feel just like Jesus'son j“

j“ and / guess that I just don't know j“

j“ and / guess that I just don't know j“

[fields] Andy is a divinity.

He's an extraplanetary being.

[Mekas] He was like a father always saying, "yes, yes, yes."

That part of his character, that, I think, made everybody come to the factory.

They felt like home.

J“ is when the blood begins to flow j“

j“ when it shoots up the dropperis neck j“

j“ when I'm closing r'n on death j“

J“ you can't help me, not you guys j“

j“ or all you sweet girls with all your sweet talk j“

[woronov] I wanted to impress him.

He was an audience. I was desperate for an audience.

All right. Just — You don't have to do anything.

Just what you're doing.

That's it.

[Woronov] There was no direction.

J“ heroin j“

warhol never made a sound,

but his presence started the thunder after a while,

'cause he didn't make a sound.

J“ be the death of me j“

so you're propelled to do something.

J“ heroin j“

[taubin] Look straight into the camera.

Try not to move. Try not to blink.

It was really scary.

J“ and then I'm better off than dead j“

J“ and thank god that I just don't care j“

j“ and / guess that I just don't know j“

j“ oh, and / guess that I just don't know j“

J“ heroin j“

j“ be the death of me j“

we're sponsoring a new band. It's called the velvet underground.

Well, since I don't really believe in painting anymore,

I thought it would be a nice way of combining, uh...

And we have this chance to combine music and — and art

and, uh, uh, films all together.

And, um, we're sort of working on kind of a...

The biggest discotheque in the world.

[Song ends]

[Chafienng]

[Man] J“ I'm telling you j“

[female tarot reader] And, uh, pretty much everything in June, in the recent past...

- —[Man] Is it on? - The present shows, um...

[Tarot reader] There's a lot of good things happening

business wise.

You've got the world coming up in this position,

and that's success and a great deal of happiness to come.

And the wheel of fortune which, uh,

indicates more of your, um, ambitions

and also very close friends, people that are very close.

Not much dissension going on, you know, right now.

You know, no arguments and that type of thing.

[Sterling Morrison] That's because we're not working now.

[Tarot reader] It shows a, um...

[Tarot reader continues speaking]

[Tarot reader] Career, business, um, your profession, that type of thing

shows a lot of competition always.

There will always be a great deal of competition...

[Continues speaking, indistinct]

[Taubin] For the most part, people who came to the factory

came because the cameras were running.

And they thought they could become famous, they could become stars.

- [No audible dialogue] - [Tarot reader chattering, indistinct]

[People chattering, laughing]

A very promising outlook. A lot of new insight.

And a lot of new things happening.

[Taubin] Some ideal of female beauty,

and if you didn't measure up...

And who ever could measure up?

Um, that was very, very damaging.

It was not a good place for women.

Uh, and if you never can get past the fact that what you were valued for

is primarily your looks,

then, you know.

[Man] One day we were working at the factory,

and Gerard just came back from Europe.

He had a 45-rpm single record, and it was this strange voice...

J“ that / care that you lo ve me j“

j“ I'm not saying that / care j“

j“ I'm not saying ill be there when you want me j“

[name] She had been in la dolce vita.

Anita Ekberg was the star,

but Nico was like the clandestine face in that movie that everybody saw

because she's so hauntingly beautiful.

Then eventually, Nico came to New York.

Paul started, uh, getting interested in Nico in a promotional way.

Somehow, Paul started convincing Andy that you can't have just a rock and roll group,

because Lou's not that much of a big looker guy or anything,

you know, he doesn't have a great voice. "You gotta have a beautiful girl in it."

["There she goes again" playing]

Lou had to be just about begged by Andy to do it.

J“ there she goes again j“

[taubin] I know it irritated them to death in the beginning

that she simply could not hold a pitch.

I think it was John again who figured out what to do with that voice.

[Cale] A lot of it was uncanny.

In that — that she couldn't do this, she couldn't do that,

and then all of a sudden she could do it all very well.

[Nico] I have to learn that.

["I'll be your mirror" playing]

[Cale] All of a sudden, you realize the eye for — for publicity

and the idea of this blonde iceberg in the middle of the stage

next to us all dressed in black.

J“ ill be your mirror reflect what you are j“

j“ in case you don't know j“

the three or four songs she sang were perfect for her,

and, uh, anyone else singing them, it just doesn't work.

[Sterling Morrison] She was always very mysterious to us in the band.

We were not widely traveled.

We were not sophisticated, except for John.

Except that she could sing.

She was not there just simply to stand up and be beautiful.

J“ please put down your hands j“

j“ 'cause / see you j“

[Man] Andy had wanted her to sing inside a plexiglass box,

and Nico wasn't having it.

She was a serious musician, and she wanted to sing these songs.

The spectacle of her beauty

I think was completely beside the point for her.

J“ so you won't be afraid j“

j“ when you think the nrght has seen your mind j“

it might've been Andy's take on her, you know,

she's so remote, she's so unreachable.

I don't think she wanted to be super famous.

I think she just wanted to make work that was — that was, you know, good.

J“ 'cause / see you j“

when you're not famous, you get compared to whoever.

You know, so she would be compared with mar — Marlene Dietrich or garbo.

J“ ill be your mr'rror j“ -j“ reflect what you are j“

j“ ill be your mr'rror j“ -j“ reflect what you are j“

now they compare people to her.

J“ ill be your mr'rror j“ -j“ reflect what you are j“

[Cale] We got something from them.

We met Tom Wilson, who did — produced Bob Dylan

and we were getting somewhere.

We could make a record.

Norman dolph walked in, gave $1,500 to Andy to make the record.

Um, wow. [Clears throat]

We were chasing something.

["I'm waiting for the man" playing]

J“ I'm waiting for my man j“

j“ twenty-six dollars r'n my hand j“

j“ up to Lexington, 725 j“

j“ feel sick and dirty ll/lore dead than alive j“

[Reed] Andy was extraordinary, and I — I honestly don't think

these things could've occurred without Andy.

I don't know if we would've gotten a contract

if he hadn't said he'd do the cover. Or if Nico wasn't so beautiful.

J“ hey, white boy you chasin' our women around? J“

j“ oh, pardon me, sir ltis furthest from my mind j“

[Cale] We rehearsed for a — for a year for the banana album.

[Reed] Andy produced our first record

in the sense that he was there breathing in the studio.

But he did more than just that.

He made it possible for us to make a record

without anybody changing it or everything, because Andy warhol was there.

J“ PR shoes and a brg straw hat j“

[Cale] He understood exactly what we were about

and what our creative side was all about and how best to bring that out.

And he gave us a lot of support.

J“ gotta wait j“

j“ I'm waiting for my man j“

[fields] Nico was in love with Lou. Andy was in love with Lou.

Boys and girls, men and women, fell in love with him.

I was already painting and drawing and wanting to be understood,

and was looking for a scene

until a friend of mine brought over their record when I was 15,

and he wanted to trade it 'cause it wasn't his taste,

and I had a fugs record that I was willing to pass up.

I loved the — The Cadence of Lou Reed's voice.

Uh, "PR shoes and a big straw hat." [Vocalizing]

The — the — [vocalizes]

And then the Cale drone underneath it.

- [Strums guitar] - You know, and that was it.

I mean, you don't want this record? This is for me.

These people would under — The first words out of my mouth

might have been, "these people would understand me."

J“ heis got the works gives you sweet taste j“

there were elements of what Lou was doing

that were just, uh, unavoidably right. The nature of his lyric writing.

Dylan had certainly brought a new kind of, uh, intelligence to pop song writing.

But then Lou had taken it to the avant-garde

and had its roots in, uh, baudelaire and, uh, rimbaud and...

But at that time, it wasn't considered important.

[Tucker] Not promoted. [Chuckles]

A lot of, uh, radio stations wouldn't play our stuff.

"Heroin" and, you know, they don't — They wouldn't play them.

But also mgm was not the...

I think at that point, they had decided that the mothers of invention

were a better bet, and they just didn't do much at all.

Almost like they signed us to sort of get us off the streets.

J“ untrl tomorrow, but that's just some other time j“

j“ I'm waiting for my man j“

j“ walk it home j“

J“ oh, its all rrght j“

[song fades]

We've all come here together.

Andy warhol, poet Gerard malanga.

Over there, if you move your camera, ed Sanders

of a rock and roll group called the fugs.

Peter orlovsky, who is a poet and who also sings Indian mantras.

Oh, Jonas mekas takes movies, which he's doing now.

[Mekas] In the New York area alone,

there were, like, 30, 40 different artists

doing something that did not stick to their own art,

but, uh, included other arts.

So we organized the first such festival,

like a survey in, uh, uh, what was happening

in expanded arts and expanded cinema.

That was in November, December '65.

In '66, I rented a theater on 41st street

in Times Square, and we continued there.

["Run run run" playing]

That's where, uh, che/sea girls opened, a lot of warhol movies.

J“ teenage Mary said to uncle Dave j“

j“ "/ sold my soul, must be sa ved" j“

[name] We decided we would do a multimedia thing,

and it ran for a few weeks, and it was called "Andy warhol's up-tight."

And it starred the velvet underground and Gerard malanga

and Mary woronov doing the dancing and all.

J“ run, run, run, run, run gypsy death to you j“

j“ tell you whatcha do j“

[name] To prepare for it, we did...

Filmed the velvet underground and Nico in the factory,

which we then, as they performed live

on the stage at the cinematheque, projected on them.

J“ went to sell her soul, she wasn't hrgh j“

j“ didn't know, thinks she could buy it j“

somehow the, uh — the dom polski on Saint Mark's place

in — in the east village became available as a space,

and we took it over for a month,

and expanded "Andy warhol's up-tight" into the "exploding plastic inevitable."

[Female narrator] This used to be the Polish national home.

Now its the dom, the center of east I/rl/age nrght/ife.

Music by Nico and the velvet underground

"the exploding plastic inevitable,"

desrgned by pop-art industry Andy warhol and starring his girl of the year.

Her vocal style is, um, unusual.

[Woman giggles] Andy has a group of rock and rollers called the velvet underground

his idea for a discotheque is to take a dance hall,

have his musicians play,

show several movies all at the same time,

have colored lrghts going whrle people dance or watch.

I/I/I/d.

["Heroin" playing]

[Browne] I became Nico's guitar player for those shows she did at the dom.

And I also did an opening set.

I was not — I didn't have a record, I was not an attraction of any kind.

I just did a set.

But, I mean, no one really got there until Andy would get there.

He was the attraction.

[Song continues playing]

[Mekas] For the balcony, Andy used to place the projectors

and various gels and colors and strobes.

[Reed] Since no one really knew how to use lights,

we let the audience use them.

That's another reason we didn't make money,

they were always breaking these things, or they would fall off the balcony,

and Andy's technique was something like, um... [smacks lips]

"Oh, who knows how to work the lights? Oh, do you know how to work the lights?"

[Woronov] People would watch his movies,

but they couldn't watch 'em 'cause there's no story.

So it's that weird place where, "is it reality or story?"

And we don't know. So they were hypnotic.

[Song continues playing]

[Cale] Upstairs it was a scene that developed.

People like Walter cronkite and Jackie Kennedy,

and a lot of the socialites showed up down there because of Andy

and because of his connections with the central park west art collectors.

Incredible people came and danced.

Uh, nureyev came and danced.

The whole New York City ballet used to come and dance.

[Song continues playing]

[Song ends]

I don't think they ever formed

so that they would be a spectacular stage event.

They formed because there was this amazing musical thing

that happened with Lou's songs.

["The nothing song" playing]

Barbara rubin, who discovered them for the right reasons,

is the one who started flashing those fucking polka dots on them

when they were playing, as if they weren't enough to look at.

I'd say, "Lou, you — Why are they doing this to you?"

And of course, he would shrug and say,

"it's what Andy and Paul want, and, you know, it's family."

[Cale] After we'd done about three weeks, we went out on the tour.

[Horn honks]

[Tucker] There were so many times we'd play at some kind of art show,

and they'd invited Andy and his...

We're the exhibit, you know? [Laughs]

They'd leave in droves, these would be rich society people

and — and artists and stuff, and this was...

They didn't wanna hear a band, let alone what we were doing.

[Man] I had seen the exploding plastic inevitable show

with the velvet underground in New York at the dom already.

But when I was here and heard they were coming here

and in provincetown where I lived...

It was at the Chrysler museum. It was booked as art.

It wasn't even packed, you know. The town didn't get it.

I thought it was so bizarre, in a way, to try to imagine them

coming at the height of the hippie times and everything,

when they were so anti—hippie.

[Tucker] I know we made lots of fans amongst those people,

but we used to joke around and say, "well, how many people left?

Oh, about half. Oh, we must have been good tonight."

[Woman] It was not only noise,

but, um, the kind of music you can hear when...

When it's a storm outside. [Chuckles]

Paul then booked us into the west coast.

["Monday, Monday" playing]

J“ Monday, Monday j“

j“ so good to me j“

[sterling Morrison] Musically, the — the west coast

was an organized force that tried to predominate in the pop scene.

J“ it was all / hoped it would be j“

I remember we were in our rent-a-car coming back from the airport,

I turned on the radio and the first song that came out was "Monday, Monday."

I said, "well, I don't — I don't know.

Uh, maybe we're not ready for this sort of thing yet."

[Woronov] We came to Los Angeles,

and the first time we noticed that we were different

was when we went to, you know, the place, tropicana motel.

So we're all in black, we're all completely covered up,

and we're all sitting around the pool.

I mean, [chuckles] It looked really stupid.

Except for Gerard. Gerard was in back, fucking someone.

["Sunday morning" playing]

J“ Sunday morning j“

j“ brings the dawning j“

j“ its just a restless feeling j“

j“ bymyside j“

[Reed] We'd never, um, been to the west coast,

and it was odd the way it struck us that everybody was very healthy.

And, uh, their idea of a light show was to have a slide of Buddha on the wall.

When we came to California, it was at the trip and they had a stage.

What do you put on a stage? Gerard and me.

We would do this performance for more people to look at the velvets.

J“ there is always someone around you j“

j“ who wrl/ call j“

j“ its nothing at all j“

[Reed] And they — They snuck frank zappa on the bill,

and the mothers of invention, and, uh, we despised them.

And we felt they were everything the west coast was.

They were hippies. We hated hippies.

I mean, flower power, you know, burning bras.

I mean, what the fuck is wrong with you?

This "love, peace" crap, we hated that. Get real.

And... [sighs] ...Free love and, uh,

"everybody's wonderful and I love everybody. Aren't I wonderful?"

Everybody wants to have a peaceful world

and not get — get, uh, shot in the head or something,

but you cannot change minds by handing a flower

to some bozo who wants to shoot ya.

They should have been...

Helping homeless people or — do something.

Do something about it. Don't walk around, uh, with your flowers in your hair.

[Cale] That was kind of an avoidance of how important danger was

and how, you know, if you're off in that world

you don't — you don't recognize danger for the value it has.

[Woronov] The human race was fucked up...

And they were getting fucked [Sniffs] by society.

So you don't get depressed and fall over because of it.

You become, uh, strong

and you become anti a lot of things that other people aren't anti.

So you're not...

And that's sort of, uh, the place where the artist comes in

because he's not with society.

He's different.

It's almost impossible to describe the feeling of being in a rock dance,

and maybe that's why so many young people flock here every weekend

to see what bill Graham and Fillmore west is all about.

[Bill Graham] People are generally very nice here. There's a joie.

There's a certain esprit which doesn't exist in the other cities,

which — New York, Chicago, Detroit,

where everything is pretty nails—y, you know, tar.

Boy, he hated us.

When we were going onstage,

he was standing there, and he said, "I hope you fuckers bomb."

And well, why did you ask for — Why did you book us?

I think he was reallyjealous and pissed off

'cause he has claimed to have the first multimedia,

and it was pitiful compared to what Andy had put together. It really was.

And we get reviewed.

"They should be buried, the velvet underground,

buried underground deep."

That's what what's-her-name said, uh, Cher.

And we go back to New York, and we go — Ready to go back to the dom.

And, nope, we can't go back to the dom. "Why?"

Well, he sold the lease to, uh — to ai Grossman,

who's Dylan's manager, and Dylan had renamed it the — the balloon farm.

And, um... we were out.

["I heard her call my name" playing]

J“ here she comes now j“

j“ shes gone, gone, gone j“

j“ ready, ready, ready, ready, ready j“

[Cale] And the second album came around, and that was when you saw

the effects of what being on the road did.

Uh, and all the aggro. And it — and it really...

Probably the aggro reflected everything that was going on in the band.

It was getting really more and more difficult for us

to, uh — to operate together.

-J“ lknow that she is long dead and gone j“ -j“ heard her call my name j“

-j“ strll, it ain't the same j“ -j“ heard her call my name j“

j“ oh, when / wake up in this morning mama j“

-j“ / heard her call my name j“ -j“ heard her call my name j“

[song continues playing]

[Reed] Probably the speediest album that there was. Really cranked up.

The engineer left.

One of the engineers said, "I don't have to listen to this.

I'll put it in record and I'm leaving. When you're done, come and get me."

[Song continues playing]

[Song ends]

-J“ white lrght j“ —j“ white lrght goinj messin' up my mind j“

-j“ white lrght j“ -j“ and don't you know j“

-j“ its gonna make me go blind j“ -j“ white heat j“

j“ aw, white heat it tickle me down to my toes j“

-j“ white lrght j“ -j“ oh, have mercy j“

j“ whrle lha ve it, goodness knows j“

[Cale] All the songs that were on the second album,

it was all off the cuff and — and aggressive.

I mean, that's — that's — That's straight amphetamine.

J“ aw, white heat it tickle me down to my toes j“

nobody was really talking to each other.

You know, everybody kept pushing their faders up.

And, uh, so it got louder andlouderandlouden

"well, who — who's the loudest now?" You know, it was just child games.

If we don't improvise, we're gonna drive each other crazy.

Well, as it turned out, we drive each other crazy anyway.

But improvisation helped on the road

when you just got off playing the song over and over and over.

Cooperation was — was breaking down.

J“ white lrght mo ved in me through my brain j“

-j“ white lrght j“ —j“ white lrght goin' j“

-j“ makin' you go insane j“ -j“ white heat j“

j“ aw, white heat it tickles me down to my toes j“

j“ white lrght, lsaid now goodness knows j“

[Tucker] We never intended that now it's the velvet underground and Nico.

That — it was just a — that was in our minds a temporary thing.

[Song ends]

["Chelsea girls" playing]

J“ hereis room 546 j“

j“ ltis enough to make you sick j“

j“ brigid is all wrapped up r'n forl j“

j“ you wonder if j“

[Cale] Nico did everything that we asked her to do in the band,

and, um — but I — I think that in her heart of hearts

there was something else that was really pulling her.

She would always be sitting down writing lyrics, writing poetry.

There was — there was always something drawing her away from collective work.

She was a wanderer.

She wandered into the situation, and then she just quietly wandered off.

[Song continues playing]

J“ magic marker row j“

j“ you wonder just j“

j“ how hrgh they go j“

j“ here they come now j“

[Cale] And then it — after all of that,

Lou suddenly went crazy.

And then fired Andy and, um,

and Andy called him a rat.

[Song ends]

The whole thing was done behind closed doors.

I mean, I had no idea that Lou had fired Andy.

[Reed] People thought Andy warhol was the lead guitarist,

and that made life a little difficult when we left the, uh — our great Shepherd.

[Gunshofl

[Woman on pa, indistinct]

[Reed] So this is called "sister ray."

[Distorted instrument squeals]

It's about some queens.

[Distorted squeals]

And one's called duck and the other's called Sally.

["Sister ray" playing]

J“ duck and Sally inside j“

j“ searching for the down prpe j“

j“ who 're staring at miss rayon j“

j“ who is licking up her prg pen j“

j“ I'm searching for my mainline j“

j“ / couldn't hit it side ways j“

[richman] Harvard professors, fashion models from New York,

honest-to-god juvenile delinquents,

you know, bike gangs,

nerds like myself.

Grateful dead fans. A lot of people were — were fans of both bands.

[Song continues playing]

[Tucker] We started realizing that we were getting a following.

And, um, of course that was nice,

especially in Boston, because we played there so often.

I saw them a total of about 60 or 70 times.

The reason I felt emotionally free hearing it is I was hearing this music

that I realized sounded like nothing else.

They'd get into a certain sound and then never again.

That was what was exciting.

J“ oh, do it, yeah, just lrke j“

j“ yeah, just like sister ray said j“

[richman] The sound, not only was it new, but it was radically different.

It was this slow, mid-tempo or slow tempo stuff that wasn't rock and roll.

It was these strange, strange melodies.

You could watch them play

and there would be overtones that you couldn't account for.

You could see with, you know...

Then you'd hear a lead — A fuzz lead over that.

Something — and you'd hear the bass line.

But there'd be these other sounds in the room,

and you could look at everyone and you were just...

Where is it coming from?

It was this group sound.

[Song continues playing]

Typical would be a long version of "sister ray"

and the five seconds aftennards.

The five seconds aftennards tells you a lot about what it was like to see them.

So all of a sudden, you know, they'd be going...

[Playing guitar]

Then all the different keyboard parts. J“ da, na, na, na, na, na, na, na, na j“

then all these different things. The drums.

And all of a sudden...

And it would stop like that, and the audience

would be dead silent for one...

Five, and then they'd applaud.

They, the velvet underground, had hypnotized them one more time.

[Concertgoers chattering]

Here I am at the Boston tea party,

and the velvet underground has got their amps.

They are already starting to set up. I just watched them tune up.

I would ask questions.

I'd say, "how come you use just the fuzz tone on that passage? Why?"

And like, "and that sound?"

And he'd say, "that sound, young man, is many things."

[Laughs]

And sterling Morrison was the one who taught me how to play guitar.

The freedom of it made me feel less tied to high school,

less tied to any conventions that other music had

and helped me figure out how to make my own music.

This is what they were like. They were generous.

They were certainly generous with me. They let me open a show for them once.

And so when there was tensions between people in the band,

I was allowed to hang around.

They knew I wasn't gonna say anything.

But, yeah, you could feel some — some tension.

But I was very shocked when it was so extreme

that, uh, John Cale wasn't in the band anymore.

[Martha Morrison] There were often sparks, you know, the three guys.

In fact, you know, I could hardly go to a rehearsal, it was just so stressful.

They might have been arguing about the music itself.

Or Lou could just be being peevish,

or maybe too much in charge, telling other people what to do.

That was just always there.

Lou going for it, uh, being on top.

[Cale] I really didn't know how to please him.

I mean, there was nothing that I could do that, uh...

You'd try and be nice, he'd hate you more. He was, um...

And trying to suggest something, he'd just dismiss it.

[Woronov] He's a tortured person.

Although I have to say, John Cale, he could really go off.

He just makes it so unpleasant to be near him

if he doesn't feel good.

And he was dark.

[Cale] The thing that we understood where we were, where everything else was,

and how much disdain we had for everything else.

You know, in the end, unfortunately,

it became each of us.

I think there came a point when you just said, "hell with it.

We're not solving our problems here by acting like this.

And nobody's out there to help us to straighten it out."

And we'd never let anybody tell us what to do.

If all those drugs hadn't been around, we would have all been pushing for something.

Uh, it was the time to really back off for a minute...

Because the trust was gone.

[Sterling Morrison] Maybe Lou gotjealous.

I would attribute it to something like that.

[Tucker] Lou made a, uh — an ultimatum that either he or John would have to go.

He called sterling and I, and we met him at a coffee shop or something,

and he told us this.

You know, he just couldn't work with John anymore,

and we could either stay with him or go with John.

[Cale] I got a visit from sterling, and he said, "I've just come from Lou."

And I said, "yeah, we gotta start rehearsing.

We're going to Cleveland on — On the weekend."

He said, "well, no." He said, "we are, yes. You're not."

And I said, "what are you talking about?"

He said, "well, Lou's sent me over here to tell you that, um,

he told the rest of us that if John goes, idontgofi

and that was it.

And — and there was that moment again,

that f-flash of wondering what the hell's gonna happen next.

Ithoughl "well, I better get on to production."

[Richman] It was really devastating to me, because by this point,

this band helped me understand life.

Like, the sounds they were making helped me build a dreamscape.

Their tone colors — this was...

I mean, to me this was being — like being in the presence of Michelangelo.

[Tucker] Lou really, really wanted to c — get some success going.

You know, real success.

Maybe he wanted to make it less, uh, avant-garde, or whatever the word is.

You know, more normal.

[Reed] Here we go. Rolling on one.

[Guitar plays]

["Foggy notion" playing]

J“ she is over by the corner j“

[richman] Doug yule came in, uh, from what I remember,

gallantly learning many songs very quickly.

And he in himself was a very exacting and serious musician.

And, uh, with his own harmonic sense, which brought something different.

[Tucker] I think the difference was profound.

I think we were still a good band,

and Doug had his own things to bring to the band,

but no one could replace Cale.

J“ don't you know something? She sent 'em rrght back j“

r all fight j“

[Reed] Good evening.

We're your local velvet underground,

- and we're glad to see you. - [Applause]

Thank you.

And we're, uh, particularly glad that people could find a — a little time

to come out and just have some fun to some rock and roll.

[Applause]

They were playing really quiet.

They'd started playing much quieter at this point.

["Pale blue eyes" playing]

J“ sometrmes lfee/ so happy j“

j“ sometrmes lfee/ so sad j“

j“ sometrmes lfee/ so happy j“

j“ but mostly you just make me mad j“

j“ baby, you just make me mad j“

j“ linger on j“

j“ your pale blue eyes j“

j“ linger on j“

j“ your pale blue eyes j“

[Reed] There was a certain theory behind it, and that was of space.

Like, all the songs were very spacey.

Like, you know, we didn't put things in, we took things out,

which is kind of the reverse of the way everybody else works.

Like, you know, we never add instruments, we don't bring people in for sessions.

We don't — we don't basically do anything that we can't reproduce onstage.

[Song continues playing]

[Man] The, uh, third album, the gray album, uh, we were playing in la,

and Steve said, uh, you know, "we're — there's a change of plans.

We're gonna stay over an extra week and do an album."

["Candy says" playing]

J“ candy says j“

j“ "I've come to hate my body j“

j“ and all that it requires... j“

[Reed] "Candy says" has its own kind of tension.

You know, it's about somebody saying, uh, "I've come to hate my body

and all it requires in this world."

And with all that little pretty music going on, you know,

and you start figuring, you know, "what — what is that all about?"

And then the whole rest of the third album is just about that.

J“ over my shoulder j“

j“ what do you think I'd see j“

[yule] I didn't know I was going to sing that song until we were doing the vocals,

and he sang one, and he came back in and said, "why don't you sing one?

You know, it's fun to not always sing. It's fun to kick back and, you know,

play the guitar and just not have to be the lead voice."

[Reed] This is a song that, uh, I originally had figured on

featuring myself doing it with a, you know, spotlight and a gold lame dress.

But then I figured, "well, I don't know if they're ready to accept that."

So, we — we got old Maureen out

and we figured they'll believe her where they wouldn't believe me.

[Tucker] This'll be our last song for this set.

- [Man laughs] - It's called "after hours."

J“ if you close the door j“

j“ the nrght could last fore ver j“

j“ leave the sunshine out j“

j“ and say hello to never j“

[Tucker] I was scared to death.

I'd never sang anything, and I was really like, "I — I can't do this, and —"

in fact, we had to send sterling out of the room

because he was laughing at me. [Chuckles]

J“ I'd never have to see the day again j“

I told Lou, "I don't wanna sing it live unless someone requests it,"

'cause I was hoping no one would ever request it. [Chuckles]

And, like, two shows later, we were in Texas

and someone requested it, and I got through it, so...

J“ and drink a toast to never j“

[richman] When they did play the Boston tea party,

and Maureen would come out and sing,

people who weren't even fans of the band much that night,

juvenile delinquents who just said, "who are these guys?

There's no Jimmy page guitar solo here, what is this crap?"

All of a sudden, when, you know, Maureen Tucker would come out,

you know, and would just come out, just go, "if you close the door,"

and everybody — she'd get everybody.

- [Cheers, applause] - —[Tucker] Thank you.

["Rock & roll" playing]

J“ Jenny said when she was just five years old j“

j“ there was nothing happening at all j“

j“ every trme she puts on the radio j“

j“ there was nothing going down at all j“

j“ not at all j“

j“ then one fine morning she puts on a New York station j“

j“ you know, she don't belie ve what she heard at all j“

j“ she started shaking to that flne, flne music j“

j“ you know her life was saved by rock and roll j“

j“ despite all the amputation j“

j“ you know you could just go out and dance to the rock and roll station j“

-j“ and it was all rrght j“ -j“ it was all rrght j“

-j“ hey, baby, you knowit was all rrght j“ -j“ it was all rrght j“

J“ ere Jenny said when she was just about five years old j“

j“ hey, you know there is nothing happening at all j“

[yule] Any one thing I could do over again would be to refuse to do loaded

until Maureen was, you know, able to play.

[Tucker] Loaded was recorded in, uh, April, I believe, of '70.

And I was pregnant and too fat to reach the drums,

so I couldn't play. [Chuckles]

I was disappointed, 'cause there was a number of songs on there

that I think really required me.

It was a big difference.

[Yule] You know, Maureen wasn't in it, um, sterling was...

He stopped coming after a while. I play a lot of guitar on loaded

you know, it must have been very frustrating for him

to just sit in the control room for hours, you know,

while some little part was, you know, thrashed out.

I knew that they were making records, I knew that — I never met Doug.

I don't — [stammers]

But whatever it was, it wasn't my business anymore.

And Lou made it clear it wasn't my business.

[Man] They were unique in the very beginning.

Every member was an equal contributor in their own right, you know.

But now they were like a regular rock and roll band,

and — and they had a brilliant, creative person totally in charge.

And Lou had tons of pop songs.

And Lou started to find his own voice.

[Conrad] Pop dissolved high culture. That's what Lou brought in.

That came bubbling out of long island,

melting the crystalline structure, which was just what we had had in mind.

J“ standing on the corner j“

j“ suitcase r'n my hand j“

j“ Jack is in his corset Jane is r'n her vest j“

j“ and me, I'm r'n a rock and roll band j“

j“ huh! J“

j“ riding r'n a stutz bearcat, jrm j“

j“ you know, those were different times j“

j“ oh, all the poets they studied rules of verse j“

j“ and those ladies they rolled their eyes j“

j“ sweet Jane j“

j“ sweet Jane oh-oh j“

j“ sweet Jane j“

[Reed] I just think it's fantastic that we can play this stuff in public.

I mean, you know, it really turns me on that it turns them on.

J“ and Jane, she is a clerk j“

[Reed] We don't have any point to prove or any ax to grind,

or, uh, just anything to tell anybody else.

J“ and when when they come home fl'om work j“

[Tucker] He knew he was talented.

He knew he — he was a great guitar player and a great songwriter.

And we weren't getting anywhere as far as what he hoped to achieve.

And, damn it... [chuckles] When is this gonna happen?

J“ but anyone who ever had a heart j“

j“ oh, they wouldn't turn around and break it j“

j“ and anyone who ever played a part j“

j“ oh, they wouldn't turn around and hate it j“

j“ sweet Jane oh, whoa j“

j“ sweet Jane j“

[Tucker] Then came the show at Max's.

He just ground to a halt.

J“ here comes the ocean j“

j“ and the waves down by the sea j“

[fields] To think that this is after five years,

they're playing upstairs at Max's with a way shrunken band.

J“ and the waves, where have they been? J“

[Martha Morrison] He was growling, just barely getting through it.

Really not having any fun.

J“ it could just drive me crazy j“

[sterling Morrison] I'd kind of decided to go back to school.

Uh, get away from all of that sort of thing.

[Tucker] He just didn't wanna tell us, I think.

Uh, he didn't run away, but when he told us was as we walked in the airport.

He finally said, "I'm not going."

[Martha Morrison] And he did tell me the reason he did that

was he was afraid they'd talk him out of it.

Moe would cry. No.

Moe said it was like being stabbed in the heart by him.

J“ ...Ofthe/andj“

j“ that has been down by the sea j“

[fields] I had gone to see them at Max's, and the set was over,

and Lou came and walked towards the exit.

I said, "oh, Lou." He just kept walking really fast.

And then someone said, "he just quit the band."

J“ down by the sea j“

he just quit. That's it. That's — he — it's over.

J“ here comes the ocean and the waves j“

j“ down by the shore j“

j“ here comes the ocean j“

j“ and the waves... j“

[Tucker] After he left the band, he went and stayed at his parents' house

for a year and a half or something.

He was trying to get it together, I guess, his brains.

[Reed] There'd been, like, uh, a real... [Clicks tongue] Problem with management.

I went off to lick my wounds.

My mother had told me when I was in school, she said,

"you should take typing so you have a profession to fall back on."

J“ I am a lazy son lne ver get things done j“

j“ made up mostly of water j“

j“ and here j“

j“ come the waves j“

j“ down by the shore j“

[fields] They had shined so brightly

that no space could contain that amount of light being put out.

You need physics to describe that band at its height.

J“ here come the waves j“

it had entropy within it.

J“ here come the waves j“

J“ here come the waves j“

[Song continues playing]

J“ here come the waves j“

j“ here come the waves j“

-j“ here come the waves j“ —[Phone ringing]

[Ringing]

Hello? Yeah.

It's Barbara.

Hmm. Hey, is anything happening?

Oh, great.

Oh, don't be silly. Just get something over here quick. [Laughs]

I'll talk to you later.

[Receiver clatters]

Do you like the way the colors go in that?

- —[Warhol] Mm. - They're very strange.

[Warhol] They're photo — photographs or...

- No, they're — they're paintings. - —[Warhol] They look nice.

But there's one of the velvet underground in there.

- —Oh. - [Reed] Isn't that amazing?

That is amazing. Oh.

[Warhol] Who's this one person?

- [Reed] That's sterling. - —oh, sterling.

[Warhol] Oh, I missed that one. Oh.

[Man] Do you still see any of them?

[Reed] Yeah, I saw, uh, Maureen last week.

[Man] Yeah, she's a computer programmer now.

- Yeah. She works in a factory. - [Man] What do...

- [Man] In more than one sense. - —[Woman] Really?

Hmm.

IBM. She's got a kid.

[Man] You still in contact with John? John Cale?

Yeah, I heard from him the other day.

[Man] What is he — what is — He's still writing, of course, but...

He — he's working for island records and, uh...

[Man] Oh, he's with island? Oh. I didn't realize...

He was with Warner brothers, now he's with island.

[Reed] It took us a while to get here.

-J“ I don't know j“ -[Audience cheers]

J“ just where I'm going j“

j“ but I'm going to try j“

j“ for the kingdom if / can j“

j“ 'cause it makes me feel like I'm a man j“

j“ when / put a spike into my vein j“

j“ oh, lte/I you things aren't quite the same j“

j“ when I'm rushing on my run j“

j“ and / feel just like Jesus'son j“

j“ and / guess I just don't know j“

j“ and / guess that I just don't know j“

J'lj'

j“ don't know j“

j“ we decided a couple of things j“

J“but/j“

j“ know that I'm j“

j“ gonna try and negate my life j“

j“ 'cause when the blood begins to flow j“

j“ when it shoots up the dropperis neck j“

j“ when I'm closing r'n on death j“

J“ you can't help me j“

j“ not you guys or all you sweet pretty girls j“

j“ with all your sweet pretty talk j“

j“ you can all go take a walk j“

j“ and / guess I just don't know j“

j“ and / guess that I just don't know j“

J'lj'

j“ wish that j“

j“ / was born a thousand years ago j“

J“and/j“

j“ wish that j“

j“ I'd sarled the darkened seas j“

j“ on a great, brg c/rpper shrp j“

j“ goin'from this land here to that j“

j“ put on a sailors suit and cap j“

J“ away from the brg cities j“

j“ where a man cannot be free j“

j“ of all of the evrl in this town j“

j“ and of hrmse/f and those around j“

j“ oh, and / guess I just don't know j“

j“ oh, and / guess that I just don't know j“

- [Song ends] - [Cheers, applause]

["All tomorrow's parties" playing]

J“ and what costume shall the poor girl wear j“

j“ to all tomorrows parties? J“

j“ a hand-me-down dress from who-knows-where j“

j“ to all tomorrows parties j“

j“ and where wrl/ she go and what shall she do j“

j“ when midnrght comes around? J“

j“ she 'i/ turn once more to sundays clown j“

j“ and cry behind the door j“

J“ and what costume shall the poor girl wear j“

j“ to all tomorrows parties? J“

j“ why, srlks and linens of yesterdays gowns j“

j“ to all tomorrows parties? J“

j“ and what will she do with Thursdays rags j“

j“ when Monday comes around? J“

j“ she 'i/ turn once more to sundays clown j“

j“ and cry behind the door j“

J“ and what costume shall the poor girl wear j“

j“ to all tomorrows parties? J“

j“ for Thursdays chrld is sundays clown j“

j“ for whom none wrl/ go mourning j“

j“ a blackened shroud a hand-me-down gown j“

j“ of rags and silks, a costume j“

j“ fit for one j“

j“ who sits and cries j“

j“ for all tomorrows parties j“

[Song ends]