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For thousands of years,
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humankind has attempted
to make contact
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with beings from beyond Earth.
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Even our ancestors
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tried to send messages
to the sky,
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and we're still doing it today.
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Now, in the 21st century,
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the search for extraterrestrial
intelligence is ramping up
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like never before.
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We might
find life on another planet
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in the next few years.
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We might even
find civilizations.
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We're that close.
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And powerful new technologies
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are allowing us to
explore trillions of stars
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all across the universe.
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We've never had this many eyes,
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this many lenses,
this many radio dishes
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looking for things
at the same time.
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It's now only a matter of time
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before science
finds other earths,
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and where there
are other earths,
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there'll be other life
and other civilizations.
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There is a doorway
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in the universe.
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Beyond it is the
promise of truth.
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It demands we
question everything
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we have ever been taught.
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The evidence is all around us.
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The future is right
before our eyes.
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We are not alone.
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We have never been alone.
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French Guiana, South America.
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December 25, 2021.
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At the Guiana Space Center,
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NASA launches the James
Webb Space Telescope,
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which is 100 times more powerful
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than any telescope
that's come before.
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It represents an ambitious,
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ten-billion-dollar
effort by NASA
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to see into the deepest
parts of the universe.
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To many, this highly
sophisticated device
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will finally enable scientists
to answer an age-old question:
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Are we alone in the universe?
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The James Webb
Telescope is our latest
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and greatest space telescope,
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which has two basic missions.
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One is to understand how
stars and galaxies began,
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and its other mission
is to understand
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whether there's life out there.
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The James
Webb Telescope has the ability
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to detect chemical
signatures on planets
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that suggest
that life is, in fact,
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present in those worlds.
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We can now look into space
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with more clarity
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than in all of our
previous human history.
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And with the new
James Webb Telescope,
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scientists are looking for
extraterrestrial intelligence,
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not just extraterrestrial,
you know, biology.
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The fact that we
are investigating is
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something very exciting
because the search
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for extraterrestrial
intelligence
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is the ultimate quest
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of humanity to find out,
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how did it all begin?
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With the launch of
the James Webb Space Telescope,
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astronomers are now able to
examine thousands of planets
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outside our own solar system,
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often referred to as exoplanets.
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And they are discovering
more and more
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that are located within the
so-called Goldilocks zone.
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There's something
called the Goldilocks zone
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where everything is just right.
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You're just right from the
Sun in terms of distance,
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in terms of heat,
in terms of ecology.
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And that's where to find life.
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Now we're discovering
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many tens of planets
that seem to be
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in the Goldilocks zone,
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where it-it can have water
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and an atmosphere
that's warm enough for life.
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We now
realize there could be hundreds,
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thousands of twins of
the Earth in outer space.
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This is big news 'cause it
may mean that life could be
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much more readily
abundant in our galaxy
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than we previously thought.
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These new discoveries
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by the Webb Telescope
are pretty amazing.
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They're finding these
exoplanets that can hold life.
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And now the search
for extraterrestrials is on,
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like, steroids.
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We've got NASA involved in it.
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We've got Chinese
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and Japanese scientists
who are looking at this.
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We have a wide array
of international players
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who are searching
for extraterrestrials.
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As far as ancient
astronaut theorists are concerned,
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our willingness to devote
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so much time,
energy and resources
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towards the search for
extraterrestrial intelligence
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is firmly rooted
in the distant past.
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Since the very beginning
of human civilization,
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we have been looking for signs
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of extraterrestrial
intelligence.
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You go back to the
most ancient civilizations...
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the Sumerians, the Babylonians,
the Egyptians, the Mayans...
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they all track the stars,
they track the planets.
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They built incredible
monuments like the pyramids
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that were in alignment
with various star systems.
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You have multiple
ancient megalithic structures
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that are in the form
of constellations,
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mainly Sirius,
Orion and Pleiades.
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Why those three?
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Well, we are suggesting
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that that is where
the extraterrestrials
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who taught us a long
time ago came from.
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Could it be
that our earliest ancestors
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had encounters with
otherworldly beings?
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And did they align
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their most important
structures with the stars
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because they hoped
this would be noticed
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by the extraterrestrials
who had visited Earth?
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Ancient astronaut
theorists suggest
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that support for this
notion can be found
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by examining the theories
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of a prominent 19th-century
German scientist
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named Carl Friedrich Gauss.
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In 1820, Carl Friedrich
Gauss was on the cutting edge
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of our science and technology.
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He's a mathematician
and a physicist.
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But he has one question:
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Can we communicate
with extraterrestrials?
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He thought it was
entirely possible.
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Gauss proposed
an incredible idea.
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He said we need to go
out into the Siberian tundra
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and create a giant Pythagorean
triangle that would be so big,
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it could be seen from the Moon
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and an extraterrestrial
civilization would see it
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and know that we were
mathematically advanced
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and make contact with us.
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While most scientists
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regarded Gauss's
idea as fanciful,
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ancient astronaut theorists
suggest there is evidence
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that our ancestors
used this exact method
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to try to communicate
with otherworldly beings.
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In the 1930s,
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more than a century after
Gauss proposed his theory,
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pilots flying over southern Peru
reported seeing enormous shapes
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carved into the earth...
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the Nazca Lines.
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The Nazca Lines are the animals,
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the hummingbird, the monkey,
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all these different things
from the animal kingdom.
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And straight lines,
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some of which go up to 15 miles.
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The Nazca Lines clearly
were created by humans
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to signal somebody up
there, not on the ground.
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Why? Well, according to
the ancient astronaut theory,
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the local population was
visited by extraterrestrials,
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but at some point, they left.
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And so the local population
wanted them to come back.
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And that is why the Nazca Lines
were created on a bigger scale.
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The Nazca Lines
are a giant signal
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to someone up in the sky.
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Is it
possible that ancient people
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created the Nazca Lines
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to attract the attention
of intelligent beings,
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like Gauss proposed in 1820?
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Today, scientists believe
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that we will soon
have the technology
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to see surface features
on distant planets ourselves,
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and the James Webb Telescope
is already allowing astronomers
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to observe the
universe in greater detail
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than ever before.
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Our current technology
isn't such that we can
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truly image Earth-sized
planets around other stars.
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But we can look at what elements
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and what chemical compounds
are in that planet's atmosphere.
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The James Webb Telescope
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has found multiple
different exoplanets
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that have markers of life,
that have markers of carbon.
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We see that some of these
exoplanets have water in them,
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and water is a
major marker for life.
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So it's exciting to see what the
James Webb Telescope is doing
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and what else it will find.
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Could it be that in searching
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for extraterrestrial
intelligence,
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we are carrying on the
work of our earliest ancestors,
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as ancient astronaut
theorists suggest?
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And might new technology
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like the James Webb
Space Telescope
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help us to finally succeed
in achieving this goal?
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Many experts believe it will
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and suggest there is evidence
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that Earth has already
received communication
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from an alien race.
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Colorado Springs.
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July 1899.
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Famed scientist and
inventor Nikola Tesla
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is conducting radio
experiments at his laboratory
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when he receives an
unusual repeating transmission
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from an unknown source.
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Nikola Tesla believed that
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extraterrestrial
communication was possible.
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And this signal was
exactly the type of signal
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he would've
expected to have seen
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from an extraterrestrial
civilization
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if they were trying
to make contact.
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And Tesla himself believed
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he had received radio
signals from Mars.
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More than 5,000 miles away,
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Italian radio pioneer
Guglielmo Marconi
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observed similar seemingly
extraterrestrial transmissions.
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Marconi was the first to really
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broadcast radio
across long distances.
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And he, of course,
was also listening.
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And he also thought
that he might have heard
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some radio signals
from-from the planet Mars.
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Nikola Tesla and
Marconi were on the cutting edge
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of this new frontier
of discovery,
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believing in their
hearts, in their minds
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that radio waves would
lead to our connection
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with an extraterrestrial
civilization.
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Is it possible
that the mysterious transmissions
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detected by both Nikola
Tesla and Guglielmo Marconi
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came from an
extraterrestrial intelligence?
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00:11:24,208 --> 00:11:28,000
While the answer will
likely never be known,
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the observations of
these early radio pioneers
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had a major impact on
humanity's search for alien life.
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Marconi and Tesla
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kind of got the ball
rolling when it comes to
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trying to find the aliens by
eavesdropping on radio signals.
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And it turns out radio
waves would be a great way
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to communicate over
very long distances
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from one star system to another.
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They're better even
than ordinary light,
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because there are dusty,
dark clouds in the universe
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and they can... they
can block the light.
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So the point about radio waves
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is that they would go right
through the dust and gas
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that hangs between the stars.
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Tesla and Marconi
may not have found definitive evidence
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of alien intelligence,
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but they were foundational in
establishing the primary means
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00:12:17,875 --> 00:12:19,667
by which scientists search
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00:12:19,833 --> 00:12:23,000
for extraterrestrial
civilizations today.
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This effort is led by
the SETI Institute,
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established in 1984.
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00:12:29,542 --> 00:12:32,833
SETI is the Search for
Extraterrestrial Intelligence.
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And a lot of it has been
done by the SETI Institute
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based in California.
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It is primarily the use
of radio telescopes
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to listen for a signal
from another civilization.
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00:12:47,125 --> 00:12:48,833
The SETI Institute,
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00:12:49,042 --> 00:12:53,000
its flagship program
is to use big antennas,
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point them in the direction
of other nearby star systems
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and, you know, tune
over the radio dial to see
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if there's any transmission
coming from those planets.
260
00:13:02,542 --> 00:13:06,000
The thinking is that we
have been a detectable civilization
261
00:13:06,167 --> 00:13:09,375
for years through our
television and radio broadcasts,
262
00:13:09,542 --> 00:13:13,833
and almost any conceivable
advanced civilization
263
00:13:14,042 --> 00:13:16,500
will be using that technology
264
00:13:16,667 --> 00:13:18,417
or will have used
it in the past...
265
00:13:18,583 --> 00:13:20,792
maybe they've gone on to
more advanced things now...
266
00:13:20,958 --> 00:13:22,750
but that will be detectable.
267
00:13:22,917 --> 00:13:26,625
And people look
for a beacon, maybe,
268
00:13:26,833 --> 00:13:29,417
to just draw our
attention to the fact
269
00:13:29,583 --> 00:13:30,958
that there's life out there.
270
00:13:31,083 --> 00:13:32,875
But also a message.
271
00:13:33,042 --> 00:13:36,500
Maybe there's scientific and
technical knowledge encoded
272
00:13:36,708 --> 00:13:38,875
in a signal being sent to us.
273
00:13:39,000 --> 00:13:41,167
Well, if we don't
listen, we'll never get it.
274
00:13:41,375 --> 00:13:44,708
The work of the
SETI Institute is so important
275
00:13:44,875 --> 00:13:46,667
for the fact that
they are a pioneer.
276
00:13:46,833 --> 00:13:50,625
They're a pioneer in
the world of academia,
277
00:13:50,708 --> 00:13:52,167
in the world of science
278
00:13:52,333 --> 00:13:54,792
and have pushed the
boundaries, I would say,
279
00:13:54,958 --> 00:13:58,083
in the understanding
and the acceptance
280
00:13:58,208 --> 00:14:00,417
of looking into
extraterrestrials.
281
00:14:00,583 --> 00:14:04,333
But not all scientists
were content to merely listen
282
00:14:04,500 --> 00:14:06,625
for alien communication.
283
00:14:06,833 --> 00:14:08,917
A decade before
the establishment
284
00:14:09,042 --> 00:14:10,833
of the SETI Institute,
285
00:14:11,000 --> 00:14:14,042
one of its founders, famed
astronomer Carl Sagan,
286
00:14:14,208 --> 00:14:18,500
was part of an effort to send a
message out into the cosmos.
287
00:14:22,750 --> 00:14:26,417
Arecibo Observatory,
Puerto Rico.
288
00:14:26,583 --> 00:14:30,292
November 16, 1974.
289
00:14:30,458 --> 00:14:33,000
Scientists, dignitaries
290
00:14:33,208 --> 00:14:35,833
and other public
officials gather to watch
291
00:14:35,958 --> 00:14:37,625
as astronomers send out
292
00:14:37,792 --> 00:14:40,500
the first official
radio communication
293
00:14:40,583 --> 00:14:43,250
directed to extraterrestrials
294
00:14:43,375 --> 00:14:48,417
using the largest, most
powerful telescope in the world.
295
00:14:48,583 --> 00:14:51,417
The message
was just a series of, you know,
296
00:14:51,583 --> 00:14:53,125
dots and dashes, if you will.
297
00:14:53,292 --> 00:14:55,792
But you could order
them into a-a matrix
298
00:14:55,917 --> 00:14:57,667
and actually get a picture
299
00:14:57,833 --> 00:15:01,458
as a way of sending a greeting
card, if you will, from Earth.
300
00:15:02,542 --> 00:15:06,458
Designed by renowned
scientists like Carl Sagan and Frank Drake,
301
00:15:06,625 --> 00:15:11,000
the Arecibo message contains
binary-encoded information,
302
00:15:11,208 --> 00:15:13,667
including the numbers
one through ten,
303
00:15:13,875 --> 00:15:16,167
an image of human DNA,
304
00:15:16,375 --> 00:15:17,583
a human figure
305
00:15:17,750 --> 00:15:19,792
and a graphic of
the solar system,
306
00:15:20,000 --> 00:15:22,667
highlighting the
position of Earth.
307
00:15:23,708 --> 00:15:26,250
This was a calling
card from planet Earth.
308
00:15:26,375 --> 00:15:30,125
It was really reaching
out across the galaxy
309
00:15:30,292 --> 00:15:32,458
and saying, "We're here."
310
00:15:33,375 --> 00:15:35,417
Now, some scientists
condemned it.
311
00:15:35,625 --> 00:15:38,833
And, in fact, SETI has
been very controversial
312
00:15:39,000 --> 00:15:41,875
when it moves into
active... what's called METI...
313
00:15:42,042 --> 00:15:44,708
"messaging to
extraterrestrial intelligence."
314
00:15:44,875 --> 00:15:48,500
Some people have said it's
like a suicide note to the universe,
315
00:15:48,625 --> 00:15:51,292
because if there's a super
predator species out there,
316
00:15:51,417 --> 00:15:53,333
you were saying,
"Come and get us."
317
00:15:53,542 --> 00:15:56,833
Now, SETI scientists
say, "Well, it's too late.
318
00:15:57,000 --> 00:15:59,500
"We've been a detectable
civilization for decades
319
00:15:59,667 --> 00:16:02,667
because of our radio
and television broadcasts."
320
00:16:02,875 --> 00:16:04,625
But it's still controversial.
321
00:16:06,208 --> 00:16:08,458
In August 2001,
322
00:16:08,625 --> 00:16:12,375
almost three decades after
the Arecibo message was sent,
323
00:16:12,542 --> 00:16:14,708
there was an
extraordinary development.
324
00:16:15,917 --> 00:16:18,000
Workers at the
Chilbolton Observatory
325
00:16:18,167 --> 00:16:19,750
in Hampshire, England,
326
00:16:19,917 --> 00:16:23,333
discovered a mysterious
crop circle in a nearby field
327
00:16:23,542 --> 00:16:27,708
that was an almost exact
replica of the Arecibo message.
328
00:16:27,833 --> 00:16:31,167
It's actually called
sometimes the Arecibo reply,
329
00:16:31,375 --> 00:16:34,167
because it-it's
essentially very similar
330
00:16:34,375 --> 00:16:37,667
to the Arecibo message but
with some subtle changes.
331
00:16:37,833 --> 00:16:42,292
For example, the DNA
swaps out carbon for silicon.
332
00:16:42,417 --> 00:16:45,417
And also, there's a-a
representation of a figure,
333
00:16:45,542 --> 00:16:46,750
but it's not a human.
334
00:16:46,958 --> 00:16:48,667
Looks like an alien.
335
00:16:49,833 --> 00:16:52,458
Instantly, the astronomers
proclaimed this a hoax.
336
00:16:52,625 --> 00:16:55,167
And as people started
to investigate this,
337
00:16:55,375 --> 00:16:57,083
they realized that
maybe it was possible
338
00:16:57,208 --> 00:16:59,000
that it came from
extraterrestrials.
339
00:16:59,167 --> 00:17:02,625
One reason why was that
the message was so perfect.
340
00:17:02,792 --> 00:17:06,208
How likely is it that
some crop circle hoaxer
341
00:17:06,417 --> 00:17:09,333
could have duplicated that
message in a crop circle?
342
00:17:09,542 --> 00:17:12,208
Crop circles are a very
important potential way
343
00:17:12,417 --> 00:17:14,667
that an extraterrestrial
intelligence could use
344
00:17:14,875 --> 00:17:16,000
to communicate with us.
345
00:17:16,208 --> 00:17:17,625
They're very public,
346
00:17:17,750 --> 00:17:20,542
and they have caught
the curiosity of humanity.
347
00:17:21,875 --> 00:17:26,000
Was the so-called
Arecibo reply a message sent to Earth
348
00:17:26,167 --> 00:17:29,167
by an extraterrestrial
civilization?
349
00:17:29,333 --> 00:17:32,833
While its origin
continues to be debated,
350
00:17:33,042 --> 00:17:34,875
some scientists suggest
351
00:17:35,042 --> 00:17:36,170
that the best evidence
of intelligent life
352
00:17:36,250 --> 00:17:37,337
that the best evidence
of intelligent life
353
00:17:37,417 --> 00:17:41,542
can be found by simply
looking deep into space
354
00:17:41,750 --> 00:17:43,875
for what aliens may have built
355
00:17:44,042 --> 00:17:46,208
in the stars.
356
00:17:55,667 --> 00:17:58,625
At the Murchison
Radio-astronomy Observatory,
357
00:17:58,792 --> 00:18:02,500
one of the world's most powerful
telescopes detects a signal
358
00:18:02,708 --> 00:18:04,833
that catches the
attention of scientists
359
00:18:05,000 --> 00:18:07,458
from multiple institutions.
360
00:18:07,625 --> 00:18:10,333
They discover
interstellar radio waves
361
00:18:10,542 --> 00:18:14,000
that are reaching
Earth every 22 minutes.
362
00:18:14,208 --> 00:18:16,458
Even stranger,
363
00:18:16,625 --> 00:18:19,333
the signals have been
sent, like clockwork,
364
00:18:19,458 --> 00:18:21,958
for more than 30 years.
365
00:18:22,042 --> 00:18:25,417
Astronomers in Australia
made an amazing discovery...
366
00:18:25,542 --> 00:18:29,000
a timed pulse, a
radio wave pulse
367
00:18:29,167 --> 00:18:31,250
that went completely undetected.
368
00:18:31,458 --> 00:18:33,500
This was a milestone,
a benchmark
369
00:18:33,708 --> 00:18:36,125
in our search for
extraterrestrial intelligence.
370
00:18:37,708 --> 00:18:40,250
The thought is, it
turns on and off every 20 minutes...
371
00:18:40,417 --> 00:18:43,500
a little too regular
to be due to nature.
372
00:18:43,667 --> 00:18:45,042
And, you know,
373
00:18:45,250 --> 00:18:46,625
when you find
something unexpected,
374
00:18:46,750 --> 00:18:48,667
of course you're excited.
375
00:18:48,833 --> 00:18:51,917
Now, normally when you
see a repeating signal like that,
376
00:18:52,083 --> 00:18:54,125
you think of either a pulsar,
377
00:18:54,250 --> 00:18:56,792
which is a rotating star
that's sending out a radio burst
378
00:18:56,958 --> 00:18:58,500
on a regular schedule,
379
00:18:58,667 --> 00:19:00,000
or a magnetar,
380
00:19:00,167 --> 00:19:02,792
which is a similar
kind of star that is...
381
00:19:02,958 --> 00:19:06,250
has a very intense
magnetic field that's rotating.
382
00:19:06,417 --> 00:19:09,708
And so you get spikes of a
signal from that magnetic field.
383
00:19:09,875 --> 00:19:13,500
The problem is, this signal
doesn't match either of those.
384
00:19:15,458 --> 00:19:17,167
We don't
know what this signal is,
385
00:19:17,375 --> 00:19:19,958
but we do know that
it seems interesting
386
00:19:20,125 --> 00:19:22,292
and possibly artificial,
387
00:19:22,417 --> 00:19:25,375
which means it was
broadcast by someone.
388
00:19:25,542 --> 00:19:27,333
We may find that there's a,
389
00:19:27,500 --> 00:19:28,958
natural phenomena
that explains it.
390
00:19:29,125 --> 00:19:30,250
We may not.
391
00:19:31,958 --> 00:19:34,542
Some people have speculated
392
00:19:34,708 --> 00:19:37,208
that this could mean
that extraterrestrials
393
00:19:37,375 --> 00:19:39,167
have been signaling to us
394
00:19:39,333 --> 00:19:41,500
for a very long time.
395
00:19:41,625 --> 00:19:44,500
Now, there's still a lot that
we don't know about this,
396
00:19:44,708 --> 00:19:48,000
but there's something
very odd about it.
397
00:19:49,167 --> 00:19:52,458
This is the kind of
thing that we've been searching for
398
00:19:52,667 --> 00:19:54,000
for decades.
399
00:19:54,167 --> 00:19:56,458
It's tremendously
important, this discovery.
400
00:19:57,458 --> 00:19:59,125
Is it possible
401
00:19:59,250 --> 00:20:03,083
that the strange radio
pulses detected in 2023
402
00:20:03,250 --> 00:20:06,917
are signals being sent
out by alien life-forms?
403
00:20:07,042 --> 00:20:09,125
Perhaps further
clues can be found
404
00:20:09,292 --> 00:20:11,792
by examining another discovery
405
00:20:11,958 --> 00:20:13,375
that some scientists believe
406
00:20:13,542 --> 00:20:17,875
is evidence of an
extraterrestrial civilization.
407
00:20:24,750 --> 00:20:28,667
Astronomer Tabetha
Boyajian publishes a paper
408
00:20:28,875 --> 00:20:32,792
in the Monthly Notices of
the Royal Astronomical Society
409
00:20:32,875 --> 00:20:36,708
that captures the attention
of the scientific world.
410
00:20:37,917 --> 00:20:42,500
Using data gathered by
NASA's Kepler space telescope,
411
00:20:42,667 --> 00:20:47,458
Boyajian documented strange
behavior in a distant star.
412
00:20:47,625 --> 00:20:50,708
The Kepler
telescope was searching for exoplanets
413
00:20:50,875 --> 00:20:53,500
by waiting for them to
cross in front of their star
414
00:20:53,625 --> 00:20:55,375
and block a little bit of light.
415
00:20:56,375 --> 00:20:58,000
Well, she found a star
416
00:20:58,167 --> 00:21:00,542
where the amount of light
that was blocked kept changing.
417
00:21:00,708 --> 00:21:03,500
It was much more light
than a planet could block.
418
00:21:03,667 --> 00:21:06,000
So Tabby's Star
was-was kind of a...
419
00:21:06,167 --> 00:21:07,917
a surprising
discovery at the time.
420
00:21:08,958 --> 00:21:13,667
Tabby's Star suddenly
diminished in terms of its intensity,
421
00:21:13,833 --> 00:21:17,167
by quite a bit, and
then flared up again
422
00:21:17,333 --> 00:21:19,667
and has been
doing this for years.
423
00:21:19,833 --> 00:21:21,083
What could cause that?
424
00:21:21,292 --> 00:21:23,458
What is big enough
425
00:21:23,625 --> 00:21:26,208
to diminish starlight
by that much?
426
00:21:26,375 --> 00:21:27,833
It must be huge.
427
00:21:28,917 --> 00:21:32,167
The bizarre dimming
led some astronomers to consider
428
00:21:32,333 --> 00:21:34,250
a profound possibility:
429
00:21:34,417 --> 00:21:36,083
that the dimming was caused
430
00:21:36,250 --> 00:21:38,167
by an extraterrestrial
megastructure
431
00:21:38,333 --> 00:21:40,417
known as a Dyson sphere.
432
00:21:40,583 --> 00:21:43,375
This hypothetical technology
433
00:21:43,542 --> 00:21:47,167
was first proposed by Princeton
physicist Freeman Dyson
434
00:21:47,333 --> 00:21:50,292
in a 1960 Science
Magazine article.
435
00:21:50,417 --> 00:21:52,917
One of the
Manhattan Project scientists,
436
00:21:53,042 --> 00:21:56,833
Freeman Dyson, had the idea
that a really advanced civilization
437
00:21:56,958 --> 00:22:00,292
could build a sphere
around their star
438
00:22:00,500 --> 00:22:03,833
at about an Earth orbit
distance from that star.
439
00:22:05,250 --> 00:22:07,875
And it could capture
all of the energy
440
00:22:08,042 --> 00:22:12,042
from that star on the
surface of this sphere.
441
00:22:12,250 --> 00:22:14,500
This idea
that advanced societies
442
00:22:14,708 --> 00:22:16,500
will build stuff that
they put into orbit
443
00:22:16,667 --> 00:22:19,333
around the star, their sun,
444
00:22:19,458 --> 00:22:21,458
you know, that
makes perfect sense.
445
00:22:21,583 --> 00:22:23,337
There's a lot of reasons
why you might want to do that.
446
00:22:23,417 --> 00:22:26,542
Maybe just collecting solar
energy. I mean, who knows?
447
00:22:26,750 --> 00:22:28,500
But if they built
anything like that,
448
00:22:28,708 --> 00:22:31,708
then we would see a
star that gets dimmer,
449
00:22:31,875 --> 00:22:33,833
then it gets brighter,
it gets dimmer.
450
00:22:35,042 --> 00:22:38,417
Is it possible
that Tabetha Boyajian discovered
451
00:22:38,583 --> 00:22:41,542
an enormous alien spacecraft?
452
00:22:42,583 --> 00:22:47,000
One so big it could block
out the light of a star?
453
00:22:47,167 --> 00:22:48,792
It's an idea that seems ripped
454
00:22:48,958 --> 00:22:51,250
from the pages
of science fiction.
455
00:22:51,417 --> 00:22:53,750
But not only do NASA scientists
456
00:22:53,917 --> 00:22:56,333
believe such
structures could exist,
457
00:22:56,500 --> 00:22:59,500
they are actively
searching for them.
458
00:23:00,500 --> 00:23:02,708
The effort that I lead at SETI
459
00:23:02,917 --> 00:23:07,583
is a search for what we
call alien megastructures.
460
00:23:07,792 --> 00:23:11,292
These are large
panel-like objects
461
00:23:11,417 --> 00:23:15,417
that may have been put
in orbit around other stars
462
00:23:15,583 --> 00:23:19,042
by civilizations, um,
well beyond Earth.
463
00:23:19,208 --> 00:23:21,833
It would immediately
indicate to us
464
00:23:21,958 --> 00:23:24,625
that there are beings
out there in the universe
465
00:23:24,750 --> 00:23:27,833
that are more advanced than us.
466
00:23:28,000 --> 00:23:31,250
Alien megastructures
should not be that hard to find.
467
00:23:31,375 --> 00:23:35,000
I mean, if they're out there,
there are various telltale signs
468
00:23:35,208 --> 00:23:37,917
that a big enough telescope,
especially a space telescope,
469
00:23:38,125 --> 00:23:39,667
should be able to spot
470
00:23:39,875 --> 00:23:41,958
if we have an idea
what we're looking for.
471
00:23:42,167 --> 00:23:43,458
The problem is going through
472
00:23:43,542 --> 00:23:47,208
hundreds and thousands
of hours of data.
473
00:23:47,375 --> 00:23:50,208
So, Ann Marie Cody
started a project
474
00:23:50,375 --> 00:23:53,417
specifically targeting
alien megastructures
475
00:23:53,583 --> 00:23:56,667
with artificial
intelligence, A.I.
476
00:23:57,875 --> 00:24:01,333
The fact that
Dr. Cody is getting funding
477
00:24:01,500 --> 00:24:05,083
to investigate
this is unheard of.
478
00:24:06,042 --> 00:24:08,542
And the fact that it
is happening means
479
00:24:08,708 --> 00:24:11,917
that a paradigm
shift has happened.
480
00:24:13,042 --> 00:24:16,542
We need to know
who is out there possibly
481
00:24:16,708 --> 00:24:19,375
so that we can learn
more about ourselves
482
00:24:19,542 --> 00:24:23,292
and what sort of course
humanity is going to take.
483
00:24:23,417 --> 00:24:25,583
Right now, we are dealing with
484
00:24:25,750 --> 00:24:29,208
unprecedented problems on Earth.
485
00:24:30,417 --> 00:24:33,042
If we found beings
out there that were
486
00:24:33,208 --> 00:24:35,250
more intelligent than us,
487
00:24:35,375 --> 00:24:38,167
they may offer
useful information
488
00:24:38,333 --> 00:24:40,875
if we were ever
to learn from them.
489
00:24:42,292 --> 00:24:44,500
Might strange radio pulses
490
00:24:44,708 --> 00:24:46,792
and the mysterious
dimming of stars
491
00:24:46,875 --> 00:24:50,749
be evidence that we are
not alone in the universe?
492
00:24:50,750 --> 00:24:52,667
According to some scientists,
493
00:24:52,875 --> 00:24:53,920
the best evidence
of alien technology
494
00:24:54,000 --> 00:24:55,087
the best evidence
of alien technology
495
00:24:55,167 --> 00:24:58,000
can be found closer to home,
496
00:24:58,167 --> 00:25:01,875
right here on Earth.
497
00:25:06,875 --> 00:25:09,208
Ever since
the first radio telescope
498
00:25:09,375 --> 00:25:12,667
was invented in the 1930s,
499
00:25:12,875 --> 00:25:15,417
astronomers have
listened to the heavens
500
00:25:15,583 --> 00:25:19,167
for signals from
extraterrestrial beings.
501
00:25:20,292 --> 00:25:22,583
But in 2021,
502
00:25:22,792 --> 00:25:26,417
Harvard professor Avi
Loeb breaks with tradition
503
00:25:26,625 --> 00:25:28,667
and sets out to find alien life
504
00:25:28,833 --> 00:25:31,833
not by scanning for radio waves
505
00:25:31,917 --> 00:25:34,792
but by looking for
physical evidence.
506
00:25:34,917 --> 00:25:39,042
He calls it the Galileo Project.
507
00:25:39,250 --> 00:25:42,333
Professor Loeb
says, why not monitor
508
00:25:42,500 --> 00:25:45,375
meteors and things
in outer space?
509
00:25:45,500 --> 00:25:49,333
Perhaps one of them is remnants
of an advanced civilization.
510
00:25:50,375 --> 00:25:53,667
For example, if an
advanced civilization is like us,
511
00:25:53,875 --> 00:25:55,583
they would leave Coke
bottles everywhere,
512
00:25:55,750 --> 00:25:57,167
and why not search for them?
513
00:25:59,042 --> 00:26:03,375
Sit, wait, open your telescope,
514
00:26:03,542 --> 00:26:06,042
open your computer
and cross your fingers.
515
00:26:07,083 --> 00:26:09,667
That's the way science is
usually done in astronomy.
516
00:26:09,833 --> 00:26:12,625
Now he's saying,
"Why not reach out?"
517
00:26:13,708 --> 00:26:15,708
All we need
to do is search around
518
00:26:15,875 --> 00:26:17,667
and we might find objects
519
00:26:17,792 --> 00:26:20,833
that were sent by civilizations.
520
00:26:21,000 --> 00:26:24,583
Those civilizations, they
could have launched probes
521
00:26:24,708 --> 00:26:27,167
to interstellar space that
would have populated
522
00:26:27,375 --> 00:26:29,917
the entire Milky
Way galaxy by now,
523
00:26:30,125 --> 00:26:33,708
Do we live in such a reality?
524
00:26:36,042 --> 00:26:37,625
According to Dr. Loeb,
525
00:26:37,833 --> 00:26:40,708
if alien civilizations
do exist...
526
00:26:42,208 --> 00:26:44,667
their spacecraft
might appear to us
527
00:26:44,833 --> 00:26:48,250
as something as
simple as a meteor.
528
00:26:49,875 --> 00:26:52,500
The Galileo
Project involves the idea that
529
00:26:52,708 --> 00:26:56,708
alien probes may have
visited our solar system
530
00:26:56,875 --> 00:26:58,833
and possibly crashed on
531
00:26:59,000 --> 00:27:02,125
the Earth's surface or
the oceans in the past.
532
00:27:06,167 --> 00:27:09,625
If extraterrestrial
craft have landed on Earth,
533
00:27:09,750 --> 00:27:13,292
is it possible that the Galileo
Project could find them?
534
00:27:15,042 --> 00:27:17,625
While the idea of
a Harvard scientist
535
00:27:17,792 --> 00:27:19,708
searching for a crashed UFO
536
00:27:19,875 --> 00:27:23,375
struck many in the scientific
community as laughable,
537
00:27:23,542 --> 00:27:27,792
in 2023, Dr. Loeb
shocked the world
538
00:27:27,958 --> 00:27:30,292
when he announced he found one.
539
00:27:32,500 --> 00:27:35,417
June 2023.
540
00:27:35,625 --> 00:27:38,083
100 miles north of
Papua New Guinea.
541
00:27:38,292 --> 00:27:42,875
Dr. Loeb and members
of the Galileo Project
542
00:27:43,042 --> 00:27:46,125
are combing the Pacific
Ocean in search of a meteor
543
00:27:46,292 --> 00:27:49,417
that exploded over the
region ten years earlier.
544
00:27:49,583 --> 00:27:51,833
I came across a meteor catalogue
545
00:27:52,042 --> 00:27:53,833
that the government compiled
546
00:27:54,042 --> 00:27:55,875
using its missile
warning system.
547
00:27:56,042 --> 00:27:58,000
The meteor, burned up
548
00:27:58,208 --> 00:28:02,500
about 100 miles off the
coast of Papua New Guinea,
549
00:28:02,667 --> 00:28:05,417
and it released a few
percent of the energy
550
00:28:05,583 --> 00:28:08,917
of the Hiroshima
bomb when it exploded.
551
00:28:09,958 --> 00:28:12,667
The government released
data of the explosion,
552
00:28:12,792 --> 00:28:15,042
and from that, we
inferred that the object
553
00:28:15,208 --> 00:28:18,500
has material strength
that is very unusual.
554
00:28:18,708 --> 00:28:22,250
It's made of some alloy
that is much tougher
555
00:28:22,458 --> 00:28:24,958
than iron meteorites,
556
00:28:25,167 --> 00:28:26,750
and that raises the possibility
557
00:28:26,917 --> 00:28:29,250
that it may have
been a spacecraft.
558
00:28:29,417 --> 00:28:33,833
For two weeks,
Dr. Loeb and a team of scientists
559
00:28:34,000 --> 00:28:37,667
drag a large magnetic
sled along the ocean floor.
560
00:28:37,833 --> 00:28:42,708
And then they make what
could be an extraordinary find.
561
00:28:44,792 --> 00:28:47,208
Loeb did find a number of beads,
562
00:28:47,375 --> 00:28:49,708
little spherules, not
much bigger than a BB,
563
00:28:49,875 --> 00:28:51,833
that they were
able to dredge up.
564
00:28:52,000 --> 00:28:54,750
Upon first glance,
they look kind of exotic.
565
00:28:54,917 --> 00:28:56,500
They have little swirls in them.
566
00:28:56,708 --> 00:28:57,948
They're almost perfectly round.
567
00:29:01,333 --> 00:29:04,500
The spheres
are sub-millimeter size.
568
00:29:04,667 --> 00:29:06,867
When they get back to the
lab and they put these spheres
569
00:29:07,042 --> 00:29:08,667
underneath a microscope,
570
00:29:08,833 --> 00:29:12,750
they describe them as
beautiful metallic marbles.
571
00:29:13,708 --> 00:29:15,500
This suggests, in
a preliminary way,
572
00:29:15,708 --> 00:29:18,542
that we're dealing with perhaps
an extraterrestrial technology,
573
00:29:18,708 --> 00:29:20,958
something that was
not made by nature.
574
00:29:22,208 --> 00:29:23,875
Just finding little metal beads
575
00:29:24,042 --> 00:29:25,212
isn't proof that
they're ball bearings
576
00:29:25,292 --> 00:29:27,042
for an alien spaceship
or something,
577
00:29:27,208 --> 00:29:29,292
but they could be, and
that's the exciting part.
578
00:29:29,458 --> 00:29:33,167
You can't prove it yet, but
you can't disprove it, either.
579
00:29:34,208 --> 00:29:37,083
Initial testing
showed that some of the spherules
580
00:29:37,250 --> 00:29:40,875
had an unusually high
concentration of beryllium,
581
00:29:41,042 --> 00:29:44,375
lanthanum and
uranium in a composition
582
00:29:44,542 --> 00:29:48,125
that is unlike anything
found in our solar system.
583
00:29:49,583 --> 00:29:51,000
That composition
584
00:29:51,208 --> 00:29:53,000
does not exist in any known
585
00:29:53,208 --> 00:29:55,375
mineral or rock that we know of,
586
00:29:55,542 --> 00:29:57,833
which would imply
something about the conditions
587
00:29:58,000 --> 00:30:00,253
under which it was formed...
the temperatures, the pressures.
588
00:30:00,333 --> 00:30:03,583
And when you combine that
with the spheroidal shape,
589
00:30:03,750 --> 00:30:06,750
it does speak to his hypothesis
590
00:30:06,958 --> 00:30:09,792
that they were manufactured
extraterrestrially.
591
00:30:10,833 --> 00:30:13,750
Could the strange
spherules found on the ocean floor
592
00:30:13,917 --> 00:30:16,333
really be of alien origin?
593
00:30:17,750 --> 00:30:20,042
While more tests are underway,
594
00:30:20,208 --> 00:30:24,125
Dr. Loeb continues to recruit
experts to the Galileo Project
595
00:30:24,333 --> 00:30:27,833
like renowned UFO
researcher Jacques Vallée,
596
00:30:27,958 --> 00:30:31,333
retired intelligence
officer Christopher Mellon
597
00:30:31,500 --> 00:30:34,792
and former British Ministry
of Defence UFO investigator
598
00:30:34,958 --> 00:30:36,708
Nick Pope.
599
00:30:36,875 --> 00:30:38,458
Now, I'm not a scientist,
600
00:30:38,583 --> 00:30:42,083
but I'm one of a number
of people who are involved
601
00:30:42,250 --> 00:30:44,333
and actually part
of Galileo Project
602
00:30:44,542 --> 00:30:46,083
as a research affiliate.
603
00:30:46,208 --> 00:30:50,000
So, people like myself, with
government backgrounds,
604
00:30:50,208 --> 00:30:52,875
who can perhaps help
the science team with this,
605
00:30:53,042 --> 00:30:56,875
we've come on board,
and-and it's fascinating work.
606
00:30:57,042 --> 00:31:00,625
And think about this...
Harvard alien hunter?
607
00:31:00,792 --> 00:31:04,208
This represents an enormous
step forward in humanity's quest
608
00:31:04,417 --> 00:31:06,333
for extraterrestrial
intelligence because
609
00:31:06,542 --> 00:31:10,708
we're-we're seeing signs and
signposts of academic acceptance
610
00:31:10,833 --> 00:31:14,625
of the reality that
we are not alone.
611
00:31:14,750 --> 00:31:16,833
Just the fact that
Harvard University
612
00:31:16,958 --> 00:31:19,000
has the Galileo Project,
613
00:31:19,208 --> 00:31:21,833
this shows that we're
in a brand-new era
614
00:31:22,042 --> 00:31:24,167
where prestigious universities
615
00:31:24,333 --> 00:31:26,833
and scientists
associated with them
616
00:31:27,042 --> 00:31:29,333
are trying to find
extraterrestrial life.
617
00:31:29,500 --> 00:31:33,875
Will the Galileo
Project find irrefutable proof
618
00:31:34,042 --> 00:31:36,750
that we are not
alone in the universe?
619
00:31:36,917 --> 00:31:38,958
Only time will tell.
620
00:31:39,083 --> 00:31:42,125
But while researchers
like Avi Loeb
621
00:31:42,250 --> 00:31:44,208
are making great
strides in the search
622
00:31:44,375 --> 00:31:46,667
for extraterrestrial
intelligence,
623
00:31:46,833 --> 00:31:50,042
some believe even
more exciting evidence
624
00:31:50,208 --> 00:31:51,295
is being discovered
by NASA scientists,
625
00:31:51,375 --> 00:31:54,250
is being discovered
by NASA scientists,
626
00:31:54,417 --> 00:31:56,792
who recently found
strong indications
627
00:31:56,958 --> 00:32:01,250
of a planet inhabited
by alien beings.
628
00:32:11,083 --> 00:32:13,000
- A
- team of astrobiologists
629
00:32:13,167 --> 00:32:15,250
at Washington State University
630
00:32:15,417 --> 00:32:20,500
complete an analysis of
more than 4,500 exoplanets.
631
00:32:20,625 --> 00:32:22,833
After combing through the data,
632
00:32:22,958 --> 00:32:25,542
they are surprised
to find 24 planets
633
00:32:25,708 --> 00:32:29,333
that fit the classification
of "superhabitable."
634
00:32:30,542 --> 00:32:33,833
Very recently, we
have discovered many planets
635
00:32:34,000 --> 00:32:36,958
that might be better
for life than Earth is.
636
00:32:37,125 --> 00:32:38,917
Earth is still in an
ice age right now.
637
00:32:39,083 --> 00:32:41,500
We have polar caps on
both sides of the planet.
638
00:32:41,667 --> 00:32:44,292
So, these planets might
be even more habitable
639
00:32:44,458 --> 00:32:48,083
or-or better for life to spring
up on than here on Earth.
640
00:32:49,208 --> 00:32:51,667
For the most part,
they're larger than Earth.
641
00:32:51,792 --> 00:32:53,000
They tend to be older.
642
00:32:53,167 --> 00:32:55,500
The longer you
give life to evolve,
643
00:32:55,667 --> 00:32:59,417
the more likely you're gonna
see advanced life-forms there.
644
00:32:59,583 --> 00:33:03,500
The first exoplanets
were discovered in the 1990s,
645
00:33:03,667 --> 00:33:07,000
and since then, scientists
have been astounded
646
00:33:07,208 --> 00:33:09,792
by the number of
potentially habitable planets
647
00:33:09,958 --> 00:33:12,708
they have found
throughout the universe.
648
00:33:12,875 --> 00:33:14,875
Before 1995, we
didn't know whether
649
00:33:15,042 --> 00:33:17,000
there were other
planets out there.
650
00:33:18,000 --> 00:33:20,708
Today, we know that
the majority of stars
651
00:33:20,875 --> 00:33:22,708
have planets orbiting them.
652
00:33:22,833 --> 00:33:24,167
And, you know,
one in ten of those
653
00:33:24,375 --> 00:33:26,250
have a planet that's
at the right distance
654
00:33:26,375 --> 00:33:28,292
from that star so
that the temperatures,
655
00:33:28,417 --> 00:33:30,000
you know, are
agreeable for life.
656
00:33:30,167 --> 00:33:31,878
And there might be
liquid water on the surface
657
00:33:31,958 --> 00:33:33,208
and that sort of thing.
658
00:33:33,375 --> 00:33:34,895
So what we're
finding is that the Earth
659
00:33:35,042 --> 00:33:37,208
may not be unique, that
there are other planets
660
00:33:37,333 --> 00:33:40,083
that also have things like
atmospheres and oceans.
661
00:33:40,250 --> 00:33:42,625
And if you're looking for
E.T., well, it's good to find
662
00:33:42,792 --> 00:33:46,083
that there are other locales
that might at least have life.
663
00:33:47,042 --> 00:33:48,500
It's only recently,
664
00:33:48,667 --> 00:33:50,833
with the launch of the
James Webb Telescope,
665
00:33:51,000 --> 00:33:52,833
that scientists have been able
666
00:33:53,000 --> 00:33:55,917
to study nearby
planets for signs of life.
667
00:33:56,042 --> 00:33:59,042
The James Webb Telescope
is now powerful enough
668
00:33:59,208 --> 00:34:01,083
to pick out some
of those planets
669
00:34:01,250 --> 00:34:04,042
and actually measure their
atmospheric composition.
670
00:34:04,250 --> 00:34:06,083
And then we'll-we'll
be a step closer
671
00:34:06,250 --> 00:34:08,917
to-to actually knowing
whether there's life out there.
672
00:34:09,125 --> 00:34:11,792
The James Webb
Telescope has the ability
673
00:34:11,958 --> 00:34:14,083
to peer into the infrared level,
674
00:34:14,250 --> 00:34:16,167
where it can detect
heat signatures
675
00:34:16,333 --> 00:34:19,000
and also chemicals
on exoplanets that
676
00:34:19,208 --> 00:34:21,625
previously have gone undetected.
677
00:34:21,750 --> 00:34:23,333
Early results are astonishing.
678
00:34:23,542 --> 00:34:25,958
It's already made
major discoveries
679
00:34:26,125 --> 00:34:29,000
on two planets that
are suggestive that life
680
00:34:29,125 --> 00:34:31,958
might actually be
present on these planets.
681
00:34:33,042 --> 00:34:35,500
The Webb allows
you to see things that tell you
682
00:34:35,708 --> 00:34:37,500
whether or not there
might be life there.
683
00:34:37,667 --> 00:34:40,500
And more excitingly,
might tell you
684
00:34:40,667 --> 00:34:42,833
that there's been
technology there.
685
00:34:44,125 --> 00:34:47,125
When you start seeing
radioactive isotopes,
686
00:34:47,333 --> 00:34:49,750
now you've got a better idea
that there might be technology.
687
00:34:49,917 --> 00:34:51,750
It's probably high technology,
688
00:34:51,917 --> 00:34:53,500
and that's what
we're looking for.
689
00:34:55,458 --> 00:34:58,500
In September 2023,
690
00:34:58,625 --> 00:35:01,583
scientists found what
many consider to be
691
00:35:01,792 --> 00:35:06,958
the best evidence yet that life
is not unique to planet Earth.
692
00:35:07,125 --> 00:35:08,917
In the atmosphere of a planet
693
00:35:09,042 --> 00:35:14,542
124 light-years from
Earth called K2-18 b,
694
00:35:14,708 --> 00:35:17,542
the James Webb Telescope
detected the presence
695
00:35:17,708 --> 00:35:21,500
of a molecule called
dimethyl sulfide.
696
00:35:21,667 --> 00:35:23,833
Dimethyl
sulfide is created through
697
00:35:24,042 --> 00:35:26,958
organic processes
only, as far as we know.
698
00:35:27,083 --> 00:35:30,750
Meaning some living creature,
699
00:35:30,917 --> 00:35:34,792
during its life cycle, secretes
or excretes this material.
700
00:35:36,083 --> 00:35:38,333
The very fact
that that chemical is there
701
00:35:38,500 --> 00:35:41,083
indicates there's
a high probability
702
00:35:41,250 --> 00:35:44,083
that a life-form was
responsible for creating it.
703
00:35:44,250 --> 00:35:47,042
In other words, this
could be the first sign
704
00:35:47,167 --> 00:35:49,625
of life in outer space.
705
00:35:49,792 --> 00:35:53,292
Is it possible
that NASA has finally discovered
706
00:35:53,500 --> 00:35:55,750
life on an alien planet?
707
00:35:55,917 --> 00:35:57,833
While scientists
need more evidence
708
00:35:58,042 --> 00:36:02,000
before they can be certain,
the presence of dimethyl sulfide
709
00:36:02,208 --> 00:36:05,083
suggests this is a
strong possibility.
710
00:36:05,292 --> 00:36:08,500
If proven true, the
next question is:
711
00:36:08,625 --> 00:36:11,292
Are these
life-forms intelligent?
712
00:36:11,417 --> 00:36:15,625
Could it be that
planet K2-18 b is home
713
00:36:15,792 --> 00:36:19,000
to an extraterrestrial
civilization?
714
00:36:20,042 --> 00:36:24,333
The fact that they've
discovered DMS on a planet out there,
715
00:36:24,500 --> 00:36:28,333
and if this can be
corroborated, well, there you go.
716
00:36:29,458 --> 00:36:33,417
And now the next step will
be, we now know E.T. exists.
717
00:36:33,625 --> 00:36:36,875
Number two will be, not
only are we not alone,
718
00:36:37,000 --> 00:36:38,042
but they've been here.
719
00:36:38,208 --> 00:36:40,625
We are right on the edge
720
00:36:40,792 --> 00:36:44,542
with our modern-day
technology that we might find
721
00:36:44,708 --> 00:36:47,500
life on another planet
in the next few years.
722
00:36:47,667 --> 00:36:50,333
We might even find
civilizations that have
723
00:36:50,542 --> 00:36:52,500
sprung up on these
planets in the next few years.
724
00:36:52,667 --> 00:36:55,333
We're that close. Our
technology is there.
725
00:36:56,833 --> 00:36:59,333
Could
advances in human technology,
726
00:36:59,458 --> 00:37:01,667
like the James Webb
Space Telescope,
727
00:37:01,875 --> 00:37:05,125
be the key to finally
discovering life
728
00:37:05,292 --> 00:37:09,208
and maybe even
intelligent life beyond Earth?
729
00:37:10,208 --> 00:37:12,833
Some scientists predict
our search will end
730
00:37:13,042 --> 00:37:17,500
with direct contact from
advanced alien civilizations
731
00:37:17,708 --> 00:37:20,000
not at some distant
point in the future
732
00:37:20,208 --> 00:37:22,625
but any day now.
733
00:37:29,750 --> 00:37:32,750
Astronomers
at the University of Toronto
734
00:37:32,917 --> 00:37:35,917
announce that they are
using artificial intelligence
735
00:37:36,125 --> 00:37:39,292
to search for evidence of
extraterrestrial technology
736
00:37:39,375 --> 00:37:42,500
from 820 nearby stars...
737
00:37:43,708 --> 00:37:47,625
and have detected some
highly intriguing signals.
738
00:37:47,833 --> 00:37:49,670
Astronomers have
used a machine-learning algorithm
739
00:37:49,750 --> 00:37:53,375
to sift through
480 hours of tapes,
740
00:37:53,542 --> 00:37:56,625
and they found eight signals
741
00:37:56,792 --> 00:37:59,500
that they believe potentially
could be a techno signature.
742
00:37:59,708 --> 00:38:03,458
A signal suggesting an
advanced extraterrestrial civilization
743
00:38:03,625 --> 00:38:05,625
might even be
inhabiting these planets.
744
00:38:07,042 --> 00:38:09,542
While more
research needs to be conducted
745
00:38:09,708 --> 00:38:12,083
to determine exactly
what is producing
746
00:38:12,292 --> 00:38:14,167
these mysterious signals,
747
00:38:14,375 --> 00:38:16,583
many experts
believe the use of A.I.
748
00:38:16,750 --> 00:38:19,208
will astronomically accelerate
749
00:38:19,375 --> 00:38:22,417
the search for
extraterrestrial intelligence.
750
00:38:23,583 --> 00:38:25,500
Artificial
intelligence is playing
751
00:38:25,667 --> 00:38:27,833
an increasingly important role
752
00:38:28,000 --> 00:38:30,958
in the search for
extraterrestrial technology
753
00:38:31,083 --> 00:38:32,375
and intelligence,
754
00:38:32,542 --> 00:38:36,042
simply because
there is so much data
755
00:38:36,167 --> 00:38:39,000
coming through astronomers'
telescopes nowadays
756
00:38:39,125 --> 00:38:42,458
that we need help with our
needle-in-the-haystack searches
757
00:38:42,625 --> 00:38:45,958
to find the most
unusually behaving
758
00:38:46,125 --> 00:38:50,500
stars and signals
embedded in that starlight.
759
00:38:51,917 --> 00:38:54,375
What A.I.
is particularly good at
760
00:38:54,542 --> 00:38:58,333
is it's really good at
recognizing patterns,
761
00:38:58,458 --> 00:39:00,833
and patterns are really
what we're looking for in SETI.
762
00:39:01,042 --> 00:39:03,375
So, we want to find
patterns that we don't think
763
00:39:03,542 --> 00:39:05,208
nature would produce.
764
00:39:05,375 --> 00:39:07,333
Feeding all the radio
signals that we...
765
00:39:07,542 --> 00:39:09,500
that we receive from the stars
766
00:39:09,667 --> 00:39:13,542
into the right A.I. system
would help enormously
767
00:39:13,708 --> 00:39:17,333
in identifying patterns
that humans might not find.
768
00:39:17,500 --> 00:39:19,333
While scientists are excited
769
00:39:19,542 --> 00:39:22,333
by the prospect of
humankind's first encounter
770
00:39:22,542 --> 00:39:24,333
with an advanced
alien civilization
771
00:39:24,542 --> 00:39:27,000
in the near future,
772
00:39:27,167 --> 00:39:30,375
ancient astronaut
theorists view this possibility
773
00:39:30,542 --> 00:39:32,375
through a different lens.
774
00:39:32,542 --> 00:39:37,750
To them, such an event
would not be first contact
775
00:39:37,917 --> 00:39:39,792
but a reunion.
776
00:39:39,917 --> 00:39:42,333
Does official contact mean
777
00:39:42,500 --> 00:39:46,333
a signal that has been
received through SETI?
778
00:39:46,542 --> 00:39:49,333
Or will it be, you know,
779
00:39:49,500 --> 00:39:51,128
a validation of the
ancient astronaut theory?
780
00:39:51,208 --> 00:39:53,792
That, you know, hey, not only
are we not alone in the universe
781
00:39:53,917 --> 00:39:57,167
but they've visited in the
past and they've been here.
782
00:39:57,375 --> 00:39:58,875
In my opinion,
783
00:39:59,042 --> 00:40:01,500
the E.T.'s are here,
they're observing us,
784
00:40:01,708 --> 00:40:04,250
and SETI is one way
785
00:40:04,417 --> 00:40:06,792
with which to
prepare the masses.
786
00:40:08,917 --> 00:40:12,500
It may be at the
moment that civilizations
787
00:40:12,667 --> 00:40:16,208
are aware of us, visiting us,
but don't make open contact.
788
00:40:17,250 --> 00:40:21,375
But all that secrecy will end
the day we find out about them,
789
00:40:21,542 --> 00:40:23,750
because the cat
will be out of the bag
790
00:40:23,917 --> 00:40:27,625
and we'll have
open first contact.
791
00:40:27,792 --> 00:40:32,125
Up close and personal
interaction between
792
00:40:32,250 --> 00:40:34,417
extraterrestrials and humanity.
793
00:40:35,417 --> 00:40:37,167
And that will tell us
something interesting
794
00:40:37,375 --> 00:40:39,958
about the extraterrestrials,
but it may also tell us
795
00:40:40,125 --> 00:40:42,625
something rather
interesting about ourselves.
796
00:40:42,792 --> 00:40:44,833
Look at it fly!
797
00:40:45,000 --> 00:40:48,208
It's very likely
that we're right at the edge
798
00:40:48,375 --> 00:40:50,417
of the next era for humanity
799
00:40:50,625 --> 00:40:53,667
when we realize we're
not alone in the universe.
800
00:40:53,833 --> 00:40:55,958
Extraterrestrials
make contact with us,
801
00:40:56,125 --> 00:40:59,625
that's gonna change humanity
more than you can imagine.
802
00:41:00,708 --> 00:41:02,500
We need protocols in place.
803
00:41:02,667 --> 00:41:05,167
We need to begin to prepare
804
00:41:05,292 --> 00:41:08,292
human civilization
for this reality
805
00:41:08,458 --> 00:41:11,125
and the transformation
that will result
806
00:41:11,292 --> 00:41:12,833
once contact is established.
807
00:41:13,042 --> 00:41:15,625
I think planet
Earth will be ready for it
808
00:41:15,833 --> 00:41:18,167
and we will hopefully rejoice
809
00:41:18,375 --> 00:41:23,417
in the fact that we are in
contact with extraterrestrials
810
00:41:23,583 --> 00:41:26,667
and that we are not
alone in the universe.
811
00:41:28,042 --> 00:41:30,917
Now that the
search for extraterrestrial intelligence
812
00:41:31,042 --> 00:41:33,667
has been taken
up by top scientists
813
00:41:33,833 --> 00:41:36,333
and academics
all over the world,
814
00:41:36,542 --> 00:41:39,583
are we on the verge
of making contact
815
00:41:39,708 --> 00:41:41,667
with an alien race?
816
00:41:42,667 --> 00:41:45,667
Could powerful new technologies
detect life
817
00:41:45,833 --> 00:41:49,500
and even civilizations
on other planets?
818
00:41:49,625 --> 00:41:53,167
Or might we even uncover
an otherworldly presence
819
00:41:53,333 --> 00:41:55,917
right here on Earth?
820
00:41:56,125 --> 00:41:58,167
Perhaps one day soon,
821
00:41:58,375 --> 00:42:01,333
we will learn the truth
that we have been seeking
822
00:42:01,500 --> 00:42:04,250
since the beginning
of humankind.
823
00:42:04,417 --> 00:42:06,708
We are not alone.
824
00:42:06,875 --> 00:42:09,292
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