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1
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One of Orson Welles's
most famous tricks:
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00:01:47,006 --> 00:01:49,141
his silhouette.
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00:01:49,142 --> 00:01:52,142
A disguise,
an abstraction of his self
4
00:01:53,046 --> 00:01:56,046
or simply a game.
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00:01:58,151 --> 00:02:00,853
Maybe it was too good a trick.
6
00:02:00,854 --> 00:02:03,622
Welles, the person, disappears
behind his own outline.
7
00:02:03,623 --> 00:02:06,623
At some point, he becomes
merely a stylized shadow of himself.
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00:02:08,328 --> 00:02:11,328
Toward the end of his life,
criticism of Welles was getting louder.
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00:02:11,464 --> 00:02:14,464
"Burned-out genius,
half-extinct volcano. "
10
00:02:15,268 --> 00:02:18,268
The Welles legend
took on a life of its own.
11
00:02:31,584 --> 00:02:34,584
1975, ten years before his death,
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00:02:34,754 --> 00:02:37,523
Welles returns to Hollywood.
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00:02:37,524 --> 00:02:40,524
The American Film Institute
is honoring its prodigal son.
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00:02:41,661 --> 00:02:44,661
For decades, Hollywood
has shown no interest in him.
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00:02:44,664 --> 00:02:47,664
But now, to everyone's surprise,
he receives the Life Achievement Award.
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00:02:56,576 --> 00:02:59,576
Welles's early career
took off like a rocket.
17
00:02:59,812 --> 00:03:02,812
First, a wunderkind,
then a successful director on Broadway
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00:03:03,316 --> 00:03:05,817
and controversial radio producer.
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00:03:05,818 --> 00:03:08,818
At 23, he was an author,
director, actor and journalist
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00:03:09,956 --> 00:03:12,491
and excelled in all.
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00:03:12,492 --> 00:03:14,059
Hollywood was calling.
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00:03:14,060 --> 00:03:17,060
Citizen Kane catapulted
the 26-year-old to worldwide fame.
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00:03:21,301 --> 00:03:23,368
But everyone's favorite
was becoming a burden.
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00:03:23,369 --> 00:03:26,369
Hollywood thought him too profligate,
rebellious and eccentric.
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00:03:27,440 --> 00:03:29,841
Before long, no one in America
wanted to hire him anymore.
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00:03:29,842 --> 00:03:32,842
He chose to go into exile
in Europe.
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00:03:32,979 --> 00:03:35,979
But European producers, too,
were cool to him.
28
00:03:36,950 --> 00:03:38,984
With each film,
his work became more difficult.
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00:03:38,985 --> 00:03:41,985
The few things he completed
were admired by the critics,
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00:03:42,222 --> 00:03:44,590
but ignored by the public.
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00:03:44,591 --> 00:03:47,591
Many of his projects
were never realized.
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00:03:57,503 --> 00:04:00,503
For Welles, returning to L.A.
did not mean retirement.
33
00:04:01,741 --> 00:04:04,741
He was determined
to reconquer Hollywood.
34
00:04:04,744 --> 00:04:07,744
He brought with him clips from a new film
that he wanted to finish in the U.S.
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00:07:20,940 --> 00:07:23,940
Welles showed clips from his new film,
The Other Side of the Wind,
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00:07:24,644 --> 00:07:26,745
his most ambitious film in a long time.
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00:07:26,746 --> 00:07:29,746
For him, it's as important
as Citizen Kane.
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00:09:52,425 --> 00:09:55,425
When Welles died in L.A. in 1985,
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00:09:55,528 --> 00:09:58,528
The Other Side of the Wind
remained an unreleased fragment.
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00:09:59,332 --> 00:10:02,332
Obscure legal problems have prevented
the release of the film to this day.
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00:10:04,670 --> 00:10:07,670
That new beginning Welles had planned
never happened.
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00:10:07,740 --> 00:10:10,740
In fact, his reputation as a has-been
who couldn't finish films was reinforced.
43
00:10:13,746 --> 00:10:16,715
For some, his glory had always been
nothing but a brilliant scam.
44
00:10:16,716 --> 00:10:19,716
Others saw him as a fallen giant.
45
00:10:19,852 --> 00:10:22,852
Who are we to believe
about his final years?
46
00:10:26,392 --> 00:10:28,093
Oja Kodar.
47
00:10:28,094 --> 00:10:31,094
For 20 years, up until Welles's death,
she was his partner in life and work.
48
00:10:33,332 --> 00:10:36,332
He left his personal archives of
unreleased films and fragments to her.
49
00:10:37,703 --> 00:10:40,703
The more she hesitated to release them,
the further they fell into oblivion.
50
00:11:22,214 --> 00:11:25,214
It was always believed that
Welles couldn't finish what he started.
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00:11:26,585 --> 00:11:28,920
In total,
he completed only 12 movies.
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00:11:28,921 --> 00:11:31,921
Almost all of them were edited
and mutilated by producers.
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00:11:32,892 --> 00:11:35,892
The Magnificent Ambersons,
Mr. Arkadin,
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00:11:35,995 --> 00:11:37,729
A Touch of Evil,
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00:11:37,730 --> 00:11:40,730
almost none were released
in the way Welles intended.
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00:11:41,167 --> 00:11:43,501
As for all his other projects,
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00:11:43,502 --> 00:11:46,502
only rumors, traces
and speculation.
58
00:21:03,595 --> 00:21:06,595
The trailer for F for Fake
was rejected by U.S. film distributors.
59
00:21:09,167 --> 00:21:12,167
Too long, too extravagant.
60
00:22:37,055 --> 00:22:40,055
Hero, tragedian, megalomaniac.
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00:22:40,392 --> 00:22:43,327
Welles was often confused with
the great roles he loved so much.
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00:22:43,328 --> 00:22:46,328
Amused, he made use of these cliches
and played with them.
63
00:24:39,644 --> 00:24:42,613
Lord Plumfield versus Welles.
64
00:24:42,614 --> 00:24:45,614
A small puzzle in two parts
on two planes of time.
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00:24:46,384 --> 00:24:49,384
Years later, he completed this sketch
with additional shots
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00:24:49,421 --> 00:24:52,022
in which he played the part
of the journalist himself.
67
00:24:52,023 --> 00:24:54,825
He shot these scenes in a corner
of a park near Paris.
68
00:24:54,826 --> 00:24:57,495
This house would serve him
as a studio for several years
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00:24:57,496 --> 00:25:00,496
a small film studio where he could
work on new projects independently.
70
00:29:12,317 --> 00:29:15,317
No one knows when or why Welles decided
to read solitary chapters of Moby Dick.
71
00:29:19,424 --> 00:29:22,424
The fragments in Oja Kodar's archive were
seemingly created without a clear plan.
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00:29:23,328 --> 00:29:25,896
Welles followed his own system
73
00:29:25,897 --> 00:29:28,897
continuing his numerous parallel projects
as the opportunity arose.
74
00:30:50,815 --> 00:30:53,815
Welles's creative life was similar
to that of a vagabond.
75
00:30:54,819 --> 00:30:57,819
He went where the films
he appeared in took him.
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00:30:58,423 --> 00:31:00,390
Not all of these roles
were rewarding.
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00:31:00,391 --> 00:31:03,391
With the steep acting fees he charged,
he funded his own projects.
78
00:31:03,428 --> 00:31:06,428
He'd take the money and
return to the sets of his films.
79
00:31:08,499 --> 00:31:11,499
As a director, he wouldn't
chase after locations for his films,
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00:31:11,970 --> 00:31:14,970
but like a nomad, he made sure the films
came along in his carry-on luggage.
81
00:31:24,148 --> 00:31:27,148
No matter where he found
images and motifs --
82
00:31:27,285 --> 00:31:30,285
a take here, or a shot for
a different project there --
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00:31:30,455 --> 00:31:33,455
they only served as a backdrop
for his own universe.
84
00:31:34,959 --> 00:31:37,959
Over the years, his work became
a patchwork without any chronology.
85
00:31:39,931 --> 00:31:42,931
Any method would do if it helped him
wring his own visions out of the world.
86
00:32:05,590 --> 00:32:08,590
Spain is more than just
a stopover on his travels.
87
00:32:09,027 --> 00:32:12,027
He spent 30 years trying
to complete his Don Quixote.
88
00:32:13,298 --> 00:32:16,298
A close friend to many matadors,
he was passionate about bullfighting.
89
00:32:16,601 --> 00:32:19,601
As a young man,
he had even ventured into the arena.
90
00:32:19,604 --> 00:32:22,604
It would become
a life long passion.
91
00:32:53,638 --> 00:32:56,039
Traveling, shooting
and then some more traveling.
92
00:32:56,040 --> 00:32:59,040
A window frame against a landscape,
and a new idea was born:
93
00:32:59,577 --> 00:33:02,577
a short humorous skit
on Winston Churchill.
94
00:34:25,463 --> 00:34:28,031
Schwarzwaelder Torte, Guglhupf,
95
00:34:28,032 --> 00:34:31,001
Burgtheater-Linzer, Topfenschnitten,
96
00:34:31,002 --> 00:34:33,670
Kaffeecremetorte, Nusstorte,
97
00:34:33,671 --> 00:34:35,806
Erdbeercreme, Italienischen,
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00:34:35,807 --> 00:34:38,141
gemischte Kognakfruechte, Streusel
99
00:34:38,142 --> 00:34:40,210
Wurfelkugel
100
00:34:40,211 --> 00:34:43,211
and Sachertorte.
101
00:38:19,730 --> 00:38:22,632
Welles loved making up stories.
102
00:38:22,633 --> 00:38:25,633
But simply touch his life story,
and legends invented by others come up.
103
00:38:26,871 --> 00:38:29,871
They become inextricably mixed up with
his own overgrown story.
104
00:38:33,077 --> 00:38:36,077
For example, a fire is said
to have destroyed his house in Spain.
105
00:38:36,914 --> 00:38:39,883
He's said to have lost
his dearest childhood keepsakes,
106
00:38:39,884 --> 00:38:42,884
photos, letters, documents
and unfinished films.
107
00:39:01,005 --> 00:39:04,005
But his house is still standing,
undamaged, in Madrid.
108
00:39:04,975 --> 00:39:07,975
Fact cannot be separated
from fiction.
109
00:39:37,375 --> 00:39:39,275
The Deep.
110
00:39:39,276 --> 00:39:42,078
There was also a lot of doubt
about that project.
111
00:39:42,079 --> 00:39:45,048
With this thriller,
paid for out of his own pocket,
112
00:39:45,049 --> 00:39:48,049
Welles hoped to reach a large audience.
113
00:40:54,618 --> 00:40:57,618
Welles gathered together
some of his actor friends.
114
00:40:58,022 --> 00:41:01,022
Oja Kodar, Jeanne Moreau,
Michael Bryant, Laurence Harvey.
115
00:41:02,927 --> 00:41:05,927
He was working in Dalmatia
and used the Adriatic for the Pacific.
116
00:41:07,164 --> 00:41:09,732
As many times before, financial problems
forced him to stop production.
117
00:41:09,733 --> 00:41:12,733
It was decided to postpone
production until the following year.
118
00:42:10,861 --> 00:42:13,861
The death of Laurence Harvey ultimately
made it impossible to complete the film
119
00:42:14,632 --> 00:42:17,632
with only a few scenes to go.
120
00:42:20,304 --> 00:42:22,705
About the same time,
in the Mediterranean,
121
00:42:22,706 --> 00:42:25,706
Welles started work
on The Merchant of Venice.
122
00:42:26,110 --> 00:42:29,110
He brought back some images
from the carnival to set the scene.
123
00:43:16,860 --> 00:43:19,860
The Merchant of Venice was to be a short
TV adaptation of the Shakespeare play.
124
00:43:21,599 --> 00:43:23,866
His financing seemed in order,
125
00:43:23,867 --> 00:43:26,867
but there were tax problems,
and his backers pulled out.
126
00:43:28,405 --> 00:43:31,405
Once again, he tried
to complete it on his own
127
00:43:32,409 --> 00:43:35,409
to prevent yet another project
from being left incomplete.
128
00:43:44,688 --> 00:43:46,923
So, he left expensive Venice.
129
00:43:46,924 --> 00:43:49,924
A small town on the Dalmatian coast
had to stand in for the lagoon city.
130
00:43:50,828 --> 00:43:53,229
The window frame hits the road again,
131
00:43:53,230 --> 00:43:56,230
and wooden puppets fill in form asked
carnival goers lying in wait for Shylock.
132
00:46:32,623 --> 00:46:35,091
Welles managed
to complete the shooting
133
00:46:35,092 --> 00:46:36,993
and was ready to begin editing.
134
00:46:36,994 --> 00:46:39,994
He thought he'd finally done it,
but then the negatives disappeared.
135
00:46:41,398 --> 00:46:44,398
The circumstances of the theft
were never fully cleared up.
136
00:46:50,674 --> 00:46:53,674
Years later, somewhere in the world,
Welles would take out his camera again
137
00:46:55,579 --> 00:46:57,814
and rerecord his Shylock monologue,
138
00:46:57,815 --> 00:47:00,815
the monologue that would forever
be missing from his Merchant of Venice.
139
00:50:52,883 --> 00:50:55,883
By then, Welles was used to being asked
about his unfinished projects.
140
00:50:57,821 --> 00:51:00,389
As usual,
he'd reveal only half the truth.
141
00:51:00,390 --> 00:51:03,390
This reputation
was a heavy burden for him.
142
00:51:04,961 --> 00:51:07,961
When his troubles with
The Other Side of Wind became known,
143
00:51:08,899 --> 00:51:11,899
his long-time doubters
felt vindicated.
144
00:51:13,804 --> 00:51:16,804
As long as it was a matter of honoring
the director of Citizen Kane,
145
00:51:17,174 --> 00:51:19,341
Welles was welcome anywhere.
146
00:51:19,342 --> 00:51:22,342
But as soon as he he tried to launch
a new project, he faced rejection.
147
01:03:20,963 --> 01:03:22,697
Screen tests,
148
01:03:22,698 --> 01:03:25,600
a commercial for Japanese whiskey.
149
01:03:25,601 --> 01:03:28,601
Welles sells his voice, his face,
and his legend.
150
01:03:29,405 --> 01:03:32,405
Part of his strategy
of self-financing.
151
01:03:32,675 --> 01:03:35,675
For the public, though,
it's his final admission of defeat.
152
01:03:54,897 --> 01:03:57,897
Working to be able to work,
that's the price of freedom,
153
01:03:59,268 --> 01:04:02,268
or, as he put it,
"my contradiction in myself. "
154
01:04:02,839 --> 01:04:05,839
His remaining years in Hollywood
didn't change anything about that.
155
01:04:07,109 --> 01:04:09,611
A stone's throw
from Hollywood's dream factory,
156
01:04:09,612 --> 01:04:12,612
he worked on a new project
with Oja Kodar, The Dreamers,
157
01:04:13,816 --> 01:04:16,816
based on two novellas
by his favorite author, Tanja Blixen.
158
01:09:39,341 --> 01:09:42,341
Pellegrina Leoni,
played by Oja Kodar,
159
01:09:42,878 --> 01:09:45,878
is defeated by the unrealizable
dream to live more than one life.
160
01:09:49,118 --> 01:09:52,118
Welles himself played Marcus,
who tells her story after her death.
161
01:12:07,656 --> 01:12:10,656
The Dreamers
remained but a dream.
162
01:12:10,659 --> 01:12:13,659
A blurred vision from which
Welles wrung a few scenes
163
01:12:14,496 --> 01:12:17,496
as if he wanted to substantiate
the last lines of the script.
164
01:12:17,733 --> 01:12:20,733
"There are only two questions
an intelligent person should consider:
165
01:12:21,537 --> 01:12:23,805
Why did God create the world,
166
01:12:23,806 --> 01:12:26,806
and what will I do next?"
167
01:12:33,482 --> 01:12:35,750
He drew up new plans.
168
01:12:35,751 --> 01:12:38,751
The Big Brass Ring,
a story set in American politics.
169
01:12:40,022 --> 01:12:43,022
The backers wanted big stars,
but all negotiations with actors failed.
170
01:12:44,760 --> 01:12:47,760
The Cradle Will Rock was to follow up
on a previous stage success.
171
01:12:48,597 --> 01:12:50,331
The financing came to a halt.
172
01:12:50,332 --> 01:12:53,332
King Lear failed because of false promises
from the French producers.
173
01:12:55,371 --> 01:12:57,872
One disappointment after another.
174
01:12:57,873 --> 01:12:59,974
And Welles?
175
01:12:59,975 --> 01:13:02,975
He lit a cigar
as if nothing had happened
176
01:13:03,345 --> 01:13:06,345
and returned
to his beloved magic.
177
01:16:14,369 --> 01:16:17,369
As a little boy, Welles was told
by a Chinese sage,
178
01:16:18,807 --> 01:16:21,807
"Be careful when you behold
the new moon.
179
01:16:21,877 --> 01:16:24,877
It is so fragile that your gaze
must be completely pure.
180
01:16:25,147 --> 01:16:28,147
I fit is not,
your fortune may turn bad. "
181
01:16:29,751 --> 01:16:32,720
He would often recall
that advice later in his life.
182
01:16:32,721 --> 01:16:35,721
Perhaps he'd failed
to heed it one day.
183
01:17:19,968 --> 01:17:22,968
What about
The Other Side of the Wind ?
184
01:17:23,772 --> 01:17:26,772
Oja's archive contains only short clips
from this late, major work.
185
01:17:28,510 --> 01:17:31,510
It is said that Welles himself
produced a three-hour version of it.
186
01:17:32,481 --> 01:17:35,481
To this day, the legal problems
surrounding it have not been resolved.
187
01:17:37,986 --> 01:17:40,986
It is doubtful
it will ever be released.
188
01:21:35,257 --> 01:21:37,892
In one of his letters, Welles wrote,
189
01:21:37,893 --> 01:21:40,561
"This film has never been released.
190
01:21:40,562 --> 01:21:43,562
For me, professionally,
it was fatal.
191
01:21:43,832 --> 01:21:46,832
In Los Angeles, everyone only
talks about 'crazy old Welles. '
192
01:21:47,402 --> 01:21:50,402
Today I must start over from scratch,
not easy at my age.
17530
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