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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:52,534 --> 00:00:55,236 ♪ 2 00:04:00,320 --> 00:04:02,555 Everybody thought I was dead. 3 00:04:02,557 --> 00:04:04,924 I didn't have a bruise on my body. 4 00:04:04,926 --> 00:04:07,359 I didn't have anything at all. 5 00:04:09,229 --> 00:04:11,263 I looked up, and I saw a red flag. 6 00:04:11,265 --> 00:04:14,366 That's lucky-- they've stopped the race. 7 00:04:17,237 --> 00:04:19,738 Back then, we had the restarts, and... 8 00:04:19,740 --> 00:04:21,407 Also we had spare cars, 9 00:04:21,409 --> 00:04:24,243 so your mind goes, "get in the spare car." 10 00:04:24,245 --> 00:04:25,945 And new ear plugs! - Yes, okay. 11 00:04:25,947 --> 00:04:28,180 And new gl-- and new gloves! 12 00:04:28,182 --> 00:04:31,449 And so, you can't start until you've seen Professor Watkins. 13 00:04:31,451 --> 00:04:34,052 "Where's sid? Anybody know where sid is?" 14 00:04:35,621 --> 00:04:37,856 I ran towards him like crazy. 15 00:04:44,396 --> 00:04:46,397 I got there, and he said, "I can see you're okay. 16 00:04:46,399 --> 00:04:49,167 I've just watched you run 300 meters. What's the date?" 17 00:04:49,169 --> 00:04:50,735 I said, "it's the 10th of march." 18 00:04:50,737 --> 00:04:53,137 He said, "yeah, then you're fine. Get in the car." 19 00:04:53,139 --> 00:04:56,507 ♪ 20 00:05:05,985 --> 00:05:08,052 There is no doubt about it-- 21 00:05:08,054 --> 00:05:10,288 a few years before, I would have been a dead man. 22 00:05:13,459 --> 00:05:16,094 We want to see something exceptional, 23 00:05:16,096 --> 00:05:19,564 breathtaking, that we think we can't do. 24 00:05:19,566 --> 00:05:22,367 We want to see gladiators, warriors. 25 00:05:22,369 --> 00:05:25,570 And let's face it, we do like to see a bit of a shunt. 26 00:05:27,306 --> 00:05:30,241 But we don't want to see deaths. 27 00:05:30,243 --> 00:05:35,146 Miracle of miracles! This is well nigh unbelievable! 28 00:05:35,148 --> 00:05:37,815 Martin brundle gets out of the car, 29 00:05:37,817 --> 00:05:40,385 and he's seemingly all right. 30 00:05:40,387 --> 00:05:42,887 It is incredible how this changed, 31 00:05:42,889 --> 00:05:46,524 and how suddenly it became unacceptable to die in the name of sport. 32 00:05:56,835 --> 00:05:59,537 ♪ 33 00:06:11,482 --> 00:06:14,117 Grand prix is like the Olympics of motor sports, 34 00:06:14,119 --> 00:06:16,186 with the cars in all national colors: 35 00:06:16,188 --> 00:06:18,355 Blue for the French, green for the British, 36 00:06:18,357 --> 00:06:20,657 red for Italy, and white for the Germans, 37 00:06:20,659 --> 00:06:24,094 until Mercedes stopped using paint on those silver arrows... 38 00:06:27,699 --> 00:06:29,333 Michael schumacher wins, 39 00:06:29,335 --> 00:06:34,905 and becomes the most successful grand prix driver of all time! 40 00:06:34,907 --> 00:06:38,608 ...The silver cars that are the pride of Hitler Germany. 41 00:06:40,545 --> 00:06:45,115 Alfa Romeo wins, driven by the fabulous nouvalri. 42 00:06:47,518 --> 00:06:50,387 What a feeling for Fernando Alonzo. 43 00:06:50,389 --> 00:06:53,724 He wins the Italian grand prix at monza. 44 00:06:56,494 --> 00:06:59,229 As the French announce their search for the fastest man 45 00:06:59,231 --> 00:07:03,233 in a new world championship series to be entitled formula 1, 46 00:07:03,235 --> 00:07:06,636 with the inaugural race to be held at silverstone. 47 00:07:12,143 --> 00:07:14,244 Enzo Ferrari for one is not impressed 48 00:07:14,246 --> 00:07:16,546 with the new wave of British motor racers. 49 00:07:16,548 --> 00:07:19,549 Il commendatore has labeled the new independent designers 50 00:07:19,551 --> 00:07:23,353 garagistes, the men who cannot build engines. 51 00:07:25,990 --> 00:07:27,724 Fangio is beaten in buenos aires 52 00:07:27,726 --> 00:07:30,927 by former teammate and fastest rival stirling moss, 53 00:07:30,929 --> 00:07:34,131 in a Cooper funny car, no less. 54 00:07:34,133 --> 00:07:36,566 What courage by these men, 55 00:07:36,568 --> 00:07:38,568 to push these cars and themselves 56 00:07:38,570 --> 00:07:43,106 to their very limits. But that is formula 1. 57 00:08:18,608 --> 00:08:21,811 Formula 1 was born in a bygone time... 58 00:08:24,414 --> 00:08:28,617 When boys' heroes reigned in the sky. 59 00:08:34,825 --> 00:08:37,326 When you're young, you wanted to be a formula 1 driver. 60 00:08:37,328 --> 00:08:38,994 You wanted to be an astronaut, 61 00:08:38,996 --> 00:08:42,231 you wanted to be a fighter pilot. 62 00:08:42,233 --> 00:08:43,999 After the second world war, 63 00:08:44,001 --> 00:08:45,534 the mindset of going off 64 00:08:45,536 --> 00:08:49,038 and doing something courageous in a vehicle, 65 00:08:49,040 --> 00:08:53,442 this just naturally flowed into what became formula 1. 66 00:09:11,895 --> 00:09:15,531 When you see photographs and film of that era, 67 00:09:15,533 --> 00:09:18,334 the seriousness of them is awe inspiring. 68 00:09:19,870 --> 00:09:21,871 I grew up in that world. 69 00:09:21,873 --> 00:09:26,375 My dad was world champion '62, and I was 2. 70 00:09:26,377 --> 00:09:29,377 They all had this genuineness about them. 71 00:09:29,379 --> 00:09:32,180 They all were the real article. 72 00:09:36,485 --> 00:09:39,687 I certainly had respect to those that went before me. 73 00:09:39,689 --> 00:09:41,389 Some of them were my contemporaries. 74 00:09:41,391 --> 00:09:44,025 I met one time probably in my view 75 00:09:44,027 --> 00:09:46,761 the greatest grand prix driver ever, 76 00:09:46,763 --> 00:09:50,365 and that includes people like Michael schumacher and ayrton senna. 77 00:09:52,968 --> 00:09:54,502 Fangio. Fangio. 78 00:09:54,504 --> 00:09:55,803 Fangio. Fangio. 79 00:09:55,805 --> 00:09:56,938 Fangio. 80 00:09:56,940 --> 00:09:58,473 Juan Manuel fangio. 81 00:10:04,747 --> 00:10:07,382 The first big name in formula one 82 00:10:07,384 --> 00:10:09,384 may have been the best driver ever. 83 00:10:09,386 --> 00:10:11,886 Fangio would win five world titles, 84 00:10:11,888 --> 00:10:15,089 a record that stood for 40 years, 85 00:10:15,091 --> 00:10:17,926 surpassed only by Michael schumacher. 86 00:10:19,728 --> 00:10:23,331 Whenever you drive those cars that fangio had to race in, 87 00:10:23,333 --> 00:10:25,400 it's very scary. 88 00:10:25,402 --> 00:10:28,703 You have to hold yourself on the steering wheel. 89 00:10:28,705 --> 00:10:29,938 No safety belts. 90 00:10:29,940 --> 00:10:32,607 The helmet was just like a hat. 91 00:10:32,609 --> 00:10:37,111 Goggles. And you had to be brave. 92 00:10:37,113 --> 00:10:40,148 The most celebrated driver in a dangerous time 93 00:10:40,150 --> 00:10:42,083 survived. 94 00:10:42,085 --> 00:10:47,322 The year fangio retired, 1958, the formula changed. 95 00:10:49,758 --> 00:10:52,260 The sport's governing body announced from Paris 96 00:10:52,262 --> 00:10:57,465 that formula one would crown two world champions each season-- 97 00:10:57,467 --> 00:10:59,934 one title for the fastest driver, 98 00:10:59,936 --> 00:11:03,671 and another for the manufacturer of the fastest machine. 99 00:11:08,576 --> 00:11:11,044 This was the evolution, you know? 100 00:11:11,046 --> 00:11:13,947 Each team has to take engines, 101 00:11:13,949 --> 00:11:18,518 take chassis and technology to the absolute limit. 102 00:11:18,520 --> 00:11:20,621 In this new competition, 103 00:11:20,623 --> 00:11:25,759 the British began to challenge the old world continental powers. 104 00:11:25,761 --> 00:11:27,961 All the English teams were considered to be 105 00:11:27,963 --> 00:11:33,900 the garagistby... by Ferrari and the other racing teams. 106 00:11:33,902 --> 00:11:36,670 One englishman would set the pace of progress, 107 00:11:36,672 --> 00:11:40,207 in racing and the entire automotive world. 108 00:11:40,209 --> 00:11:42,743 We basically go racing 'cause I like it. 109 00:11:44,412 --> 00:11:46,380 I like the competitiveness of it, 110 00:11:46,382 --> 00:11:47,981 I like the comradeship of it. 111 00:11:47,983 --> 00:11:51,218 And I also like the technical fallout that comes from it. 112 00:11:51,220 --> 00:11:53,654 Colin Chapman was a great character, 113 00:11:53,656 --> 00:11:56,056 if at times a bit cavalier. 114 00:11:56,058 --> 00:11:58,592 Oh, I don't know about that. 115 00:11:58,594 --> 00:12:02,296 Colin Chapman was an engineer who learned to fly, 116 00:12:02,298 --> 00:12:05,699 an entrepreneur who made lightweight sports cars for the public, 117 00:12:05,701 --> 00:12:10,304 as well as for grand prix, under the name lotus. 118 00:12:13,841 --> 00:12:16,576 In those days, lotus was an out-and-out racing car. 119 00:12:18,479 --> 00:12:20,914 My father, he was always pushing the envelope. 120 00:12:20,916 --> 00:12:24,084 Good engineering means you've designed something to its limit. 121 00:12:25,620 --> 00:12:27,988 Colin was the Maverick of all time. 122 00:12:27,990 --> 00:12:29,523 He was a genius. 123 00:12:29,525 --> 00:12:33,360 He was the team owner that you want to drive for. 124 00:12:36,764 --> 00:12:39,032 By 1963, Chapman had designed 125 00:12:39,034 --> 00:12:42,369 the fastest machine in formula one... 126 00:12:42,371 --> 00:12:45,672 And he had the fastest man behind the wheel of a lotus. 127 00:12:55,649 --> 00:12:57,917 Jim Clark was the best racing driver 128 00:12:57,919 --> 00:12:59,719 I ever raced against. 129 00:13:00,954 --> 00:13:05,024 The whole exercise was to be as good as you can get-- 130 00:13:05,026 --> 00:13:07,026 on the limit. 131 00:13:07,028 --> 00:13:08,561 And Jimmy drove in such a way 132 00:13:08,563 --> 00:13:10,029 that he was never over the limit. 133 00:13:10,031 --> 00:13:12,898 He was never erratic. He was never spectacular. 134 00:13:12,900 --> 00:13:17,970 He was spectacularly fast, but in an unspectacular fashion. 135 00:13:17,972 --> 00:13:22,308 It was smooth and clean and beautifully handled. 136 00:13:22,310 --> 00:13:25,211 He would win more formula one championship races 137 00:13:25,213 --> 00:13:27,079 than any driver before him, 138 00:13:27,081 --> 00:13:31,384 finishing in second place only once in his career. 139 00:13:31,386 --> 00:13:32,918 He was a country boy. 140 00:13:32,920 --> 00:13:36,322 He was a farmer from the borders of Scotland, 141 00:13:36,324 --> 00:13:39,125 quiet and almost innocent. 142 00:13:39,127 --> 00:13:41,660 I'd like to get back here much more often. 143 00:13:41,662 --> 00:13:44,463 It's, uh, great relaxation to get back here, 144 00:13:44,465 --> 00:13:48,968 and very much the opposite from racing. 145 00:13:53,707 --> 00:13:55,941 Clark became the face of formula one, 146 00:13:55,943 --> 00:13:58,144 with another champion, Graham hill, 147 00:13:58,146 --> 00:14:00,546 playing his affable foil. 148 00:14:00,548 --> 00:14:01,847 Everyone was quite close. 149 00:14:01,849 --> 00:14:04,116 Jim Clark had been to our house, 150 00:14:04,118 --> 00:14:07,820 and I knew Colin Chapman sort of the same way as I knew my dad. 151 00:14:07,822 --> 00:14:10,556 They sounded the same, and they had the same mustache. 152 00:14:10,558 --> 00:14:12,358 Colin was an extreme extrovert, 153 00:14:12,360 --> 00:14:14,093 great fun to be with, 154 00:14:14,095 --> 00:14:17,663 but very different in character to Jimmy, really. 155 00:14:17,665 --> 00:14:21,534 Jimmy was quieter. But they were like brothers. 156 00:14:23,236 --> 00:14:24,837 Together, they were racing on the limit 157 00:14:24,839 --> 00:14:29,174 of manmade speed and ingenuity. 158 00:14:29,176 --> 00:14:31,509 They won four world championships between them, 159 00:14:31,511 --> 00:14:34,646 and a record five British grand prix. 160 00:14:35,748 --> 00:14:38,016 But for all their success, 161 00:14:38,018 --> 00:14:40,018 they failed to take the checkered flag 162 00:14:40,020 --> 00:14:42,554 at the most famous motor race of all. 163 00:15:07,780 --> 00:15:11,049 Fast cars and courageous souls from all over the world 164 00:15:11,051 --> 00:15:15,253 have been racing through these streets since 1929. 165 00:15:19,258 --> 00:15:21,759 Monaco is terrifying. 166 00:15:21,761 --> 00:15:23,561 You cannot believe it's possible 167 00:15:23,563 --> 00:15:26,030 to hold a motor race round Monaco. 168 00:15:26,032 --> 00:15:29,167 In the first few laps, you stick your head up to see where it went, 'cause 169 00:15:29,169 --> 00:15:32,637 it's just guardrails that you can't hardly see. 170 00:15:32,639 --> 00:15:34,772 You're millimeters away from barriers. 171 00:15:44,250 --> 00:15:46,484 You either do a lap that you're so proud of-- 172 00:15:46,486 --> 00:15:49,721 you're always wondering if you're ever gonna do that again-- 173 00:15:49,723 --> 00:15:52,423 or you end up in the wall. 174 00:15:52,425 --> 00:15:54,025 The danger aspect to this 175 00:15:54,027 --> 00:15:56,494 is one of the parts that drives us racing drivers. 176 00:15:56,496 --> 00:15:57,962 It's something we love. 177 00:16:01,934 --> 00:16:04,168 One man mastered these streets 178 00:16:04,170 --> 00:16:06,870 like no other driver in history. 179 00:16:06,872 --> 00:16:09,439 Monaco was a special place for senna. 180 00:16:09,441 --> 00:16:11,608 He was the best in the world. 181 00:16:11,610 --> 00:16:16,980 His concentration on one lap was just uncanny. 182 00:16:16,982 --> 00:16:21,685 ♪ 183 00:17:33,157 --> 00:17:36,426 Ayrton senna won Monaco a record six times, 184 00:17:36,428 --> 00:17:40,230 one more victory than the man with the derring-do mustache. 185 00:17:44,768 --> 00:17:47,770 Graham hill came to Monaco in 1966 186 00:17:47,772 --> 00:17:50,439 to defend his third straight victory. 187 00:17:50,441 --> 00:17:52,942 It's a tremendous race and a great one to come and watch, 188 00:17:52,944 --> 00:17:55,978 and if anybody's gonna come and see a grand prix, this is really the one. 189 00:17:55,980 --> 00:17:58,047 It's such a nice place to be, anyway. 190 00:18:05,555 --> 00:18:07,423 To come to Monaco and talk to men 191 00:18:07,425 --> 00:18:09,358 is a waste of time, so excuse me. 192 00:18:09,360 --> 00:18:13,829 That's when motor racing was really dangerous, 193 00:18:13,831 --> 00:18:15,231 and sex was safe. 194 00:18:15,233 --> 00:18:18,267 Still today, what defines formula one 195 00:18:18,269 --> 00:18:20,870 is the sense of prestige. 196 00:18:20,872 --> 00:18:24,707 It's an event. Kings want to be there. 197 00:18:28,211 --> 00:18:32,014 For me, it's a thrill to see an expert at work. 198 00:18:32,016 --> 00:18:34,917 Upon meeting Graham hill, you like him. 199 00:18:34,919 --> 00:18:37,953 Watching him made me become more interested in racing 200 00:18:37,955 --> 00:18:40,056 and what these men were doing. 201 00:18:40,058 --> 00:18:43,092 In those days, hill's fiercest rivals 202 00:18:43,094 --> 00:18:45,961 were also his closest friends. 203 00:18:53,337 --> 00:18:55,805 The intimacy was incredible, 204 00:18:55,807 --> 00:18:58,541 from the racing drivers to the mechanics 205 00:18:58,543 --> 00:19:00,076 to the wives and the girlfriends. 206 00:19:00,078 --> 00:19:02,244 The camaraderie was very deep. 207 00:19:06,850 --> 00:19:08,684 We went on holidays together. 208 00:19:08,686 --> 00:19:11,420 We lived together. We traveled together. 209 00:19:11,422 --> 00:19:14,623 You felt very much part of this family 210 00:19:14,625 --> 00:19:16,592 growing up together. 211 00:19:16,594 --> 00:19:18,794 Motor racing was just a part of it. 212 00:19:18,796 --> 00:19:20,963 The drivers formed a trade union, 213 00:19:20,965 --> 00:19:23,965 the grand prix drivers' association. 214 00:19:26,001 --> 00:19:29,270 The women soon followed suit with the doghouse club. 215 00:19:31,040 --> 00:19:33,007 Well, the doghouse club 216 00:19:33,009 --> 00:19:36,277 is where i was kept growing up with the wives and girlfriends of drivers. 217 00:19:36,279 --> 00:19:38,780 What do they call them now? Wags, I think. 218 00:19:40,883 --> 00:19:43,284 Betty brabham stood up at one dinner, 219 00:19:43,286 --> 00:19:45,887 and she said, "Jack's in the doghouse." 220 00:19:45,889 --> 00:19:50,492 And they all realized they were all feeling very much the same way. 221 00:19:50,494 --> 00:19:52,327 They were always playing with engines 222 00:19:52,329 --> 00:19:53,328 or something like that, 223 00:19:53,330 --> 00:19:56,431 not paying nearly enough attention to us. 224 00:19:56,433 --> 00:19:59,601 The fact that he's going to work all night on his car, 225 00:19:59,603 --> 00:20:01,770 and then it's going to break down after two laps. 226 00:20:01,772 --> 00:20:03,171 You have to love this man 227 00:20:03,173 --> 00:20:05,473 to be a good wife of a racing driver. 228 00:20:05,475 --> 00:20:07,108 ♪ Gimme some lovin' 229 00:20:07,110 --> 00:20:08,743 ♪ gimme, gimme some lovin' ♪ 230 00:20:08,745 --> 00:20:09,944 ♪ gimme some lovin' 231 00:20:09,946 --> 00:20:12,080 Wives did the lap scores, 232 00:20:12,082 --> 00:20:14,182 and that would decide the grids, 233 00:20:14,184 --> 00:20:17,986 because there was no real sort of official time keepers. 234 00:20:19,121 --> 00:20:20,622 These kind of slightly romantic memories 235 00:20:20,624 --> 00:20:22,590 that everyone's got of the whole thing. 236 00:20:22,592 --> 00:20:24,993 So glad you made it ♪ 237 00:20:24,995 --> 00:20:26,561 ♪ hey, hey 238 00:20:26,563 --> 00:20:27,929 ♪ so glad you made it 239 00:20:27,931 --> 00:20:30,064 we just were a clan to ourselves. 240 00:20:30,066 --> 00:20:33,268 They traveled by caravan, town to town, 241 00:20:33,270 --> 00:20:37,205 country to country, for six months straight. 242 00:20:37,207 --> 00:20:39,340 Even the most celebrated drivers raced 243 00:20:39,342 --> 00:20:41,543 in the lesser formula two series 244 00:20:41,545 --> 00:20:43,011 in the off weekends 245 00:20:43,013 --> 00:20:45,313 to keep this family circus on the road. 246 00:20:45,315 --> 00:20:47,248 I drove formula two with Bruce mclaren 247 00:20:47,250 --> 00:20:51,653 and jochen rindt and Jackie Stewart and Jim Clark-- 248 00:20:51,655 --> 00:20:55,356 all sorts of top drivers of that era. 249 00:20:55,358 --> 00:20:58,827 I got the shock of my life because they were putting the brakes on 250 00:20:58,829 --> 00:21:02,397 at about the point going into the corner that I was taking them off. 251 00:21:06,367 --> 00:21:08,468 There is a point where you don't think 252 00:21:08,470 --> 00:21:12,072 you should take it beyond, when you're on the edge, 253 00:21:12,074 --> 00:21:14,541 and you're just pushing your luck a little. 254 00:21:16,377 --> 00:21:18,779 The problem is, when you push it to the limit, 255 00:21:18,781 --> 00:21:21,448 it's irresistible, and as soon as you've done it, 256 00:21:21,450 --> 00:21:23,483 you want to do it again. 257 00:21:45,607 --> 00:21:48,542 The charismatic young Italian lorenzo bandini, 258 00:21:48,544 --> 00:21:50,210 racing for Ferrari, 259 00:21:50,212 --> 00:21:55,282 died after a fiery crash at the 1967 Monaco grand prix. 260 00:21:58,219 --> 00:21:59,953 This was the beginning, 261 00:21:59,955 --> 00:22:01,722 when the evolution of the machines 262 00:22:01,724 --> 00:22:04,625 began to overtake the standards of the tracks. 263 00:22:06,427 --> 00:22:08,228 The seeds had already been sown 264 00:22:08,230 --> 00:22:11,365 for an uprising within the drivers' ranks. 265 00:22:11,367 --> 00:22:13,634 Just months before bandini's death, 266 00:22:13,636 --> 00:22:16,937 the fia changed the formula for entrance. 267 00:22:22,644 --> 00:22:24,645 They doubled the size of the engine 268 00:22:24,647 --> 00:22:27,514 and more than doubled the power. 269 00:22:27,516 --> 00:22:29,983 They were just racing on the same tracks 270 00:22:29,985 --> 00:22:31,952 as they had done almost pre-war. 271 00:22:31,954 --> 00:22:34,154 The racetracks hadn't changed. 272 00:22:34,156 --> 00:22:36,123 The medical facilities hadn't changed. 273 00:22:36,125 --> 00:22:38,525 The marshaling hadn't changed. 274 00:22:38,527 --> 00:22:42,028 And suddenly the cars were going almost twice as fast. 275 00:22:43,630 --> 00:22:46,165 That same year, Colin Chapman convinced 276 00:22:46,167 --> 00:22:47,867 the mighty Ford motor company 277 00:22:47,869 --> 00:22:49,969 to invest in a powerhouse engine 278 00:22:49,971 --> 00:22:53,039 for his new, even lighter design. 279 00:23:00,881 --> 00:23:04,183 He signed Graham hill to drive for team lotus, 280 00:23:04,185 --> 00:23:07,253 alongside his old rival Jim Clark. 281 00:23:12,292 --> 00:23:14,460 The number one man in motor racing 282 00:23:14,462 --> 00:23:17,697 started selling space on his racing machines, 283 00:23:17,699 --> 00:23:19,031 like billboards in motion. 284 00:23:19,033 --> 00:23:21,500 Sponsors meant money. 285 00:23:21,502 --> 00:23:24,236 Money meant making better cars. 286 00:23:24,238 --> 00:23:26,072 He'd paint the car any color you wanted, 287 00:23:26,074 --> 00:23:29,742 as long as he could have more resources to realize his ideas. 288 00:23:31,511 --> 00:23:34,347 For the 23 drivers in the grid, 289 00:23:34,349 --> 00:23:36,415 sponsorship meant exposure. 290 00:23:36,417 --> 00:23:40,319 Soon, every boy's hero was a racer. 291 00:23:40,321 --> 00:23:41,887 My first real hero was-- 292 00:23:41,889 --> 00:23:43,322 was Jim Clark, no question about it. 293 00:23:43,324 --> 00:23:46,325 To me, he was the guy I would like to have been. 294 00:23:47,494 --> 00:23:49,729 One of Jim Clark's first drives 295 00:23:49,731 --> 00:23:51,964 in the red-and-gold colors of gold leaf tobacco 296 00:23:51,966 --> 00:23:54,100 was in Germany. 297 00:23:55,535 --> 00:23:56,969 It was a formula two race. 298 00:23:56,971 --> 00:23:59,405 It was 1968, at hockenheim. 299 00:23:59,407 --> 00:24:02,208 In April. And I was on the grid. 300 00:24:44,383 --> 00:24:48,286 The whole world stopped when that happened. 301 00:24:55,995 --> 00:24:59,464 You don't understand when you're young, really, what's going on. 302 00:24:59,466 --> 00:25:03,068 But I remember watching the television when Jim Clark died. 303 00:25:03,070 --> 00:25:04,536 As you have probably heard, 304 00:25:04,538 --> 00:25:07,038 yesterday Jim Clark, racing driver Jim Clark, 305 00:25:07,040 --> 00:25:08,606 was killed in Germany. 306 00:25:08,608 --> 00:25:10,108 And I believe he was a friend of yours. 307 00:25:10,110 --> 00:25:11,443 Yes, he was a good friend of mine, Peter, 308 00:25:11,445 --> 00:25:13,311 and I think, you know, I'm very sad about it, 309 00:25:13,313 --> 00:25:15,613 and everyone involved in motor sport 310 00:25:15,615 --> 00:25:17,482 all around the world will be very sad. 311 00:25:17,484 --> 00:25:19,184 He was a very fine driver, wasn't he? 312 00:25:19,186 --> 00:25:20,618 I think one of the greatest, 313 00:25:20,620 --> 00:25:23,521 perhaps, uh, perhaps the greatest yet. 314 00:25:26,625 --> 00:25:30,462 It was a deflating tire, that's what Colin thought. 315 00:25:30,464 --> 00:25:32,464 He was really, really devastated. 316 00:25:32,466 --> 00:25:35,733 He was never quite the same after that. 317 00:25:35,735 --> 00:25:38,002 This is the tragedy of motor racing, 318 00:25:38,004 --> 00:25:39,637 is when you do get close to a driver 319 00:25:39,639 --> 00:25:41,506 and there is an accident, of course it-- 320 00:25:41,508 --> 00:25:45,009 it hurts you so much more. 321 00:25:45,011 --> 00:25:47,846 He was, I would say, my best friend, 322 00:25:47,848 --> 00:25:50,148 best friend I've ever had. 323 00:25:51,484 --> 00:25:53,184 There was no barrier, 324 00:25:53,186 --> 00:25:55,253 and the car went in full speed, 325 00:25:55,255 --> 00:25:57,188 into the trees. 326 00:25:57,190 --> 00:25:59,190 I'd always explained to my wife that 327 00:25:59,192 --> 00:26:00,991 as long as you were reasonably careful, 328 00:26:00,993 --> 00:26:02,726 it was all perfectly safe. 329 00:26:02,728 --> 00:26:06,663 We suddenly realized that if Jimmy died... 330 00:26:06,665 --> 00:26:09,733 God, anybody could be killed. 331 00:26:11,703 --> 00:26:15,873 In 1968, we had a driver die 332 00:26:15,875 --> 00:26:18,208 every month on the same weekend 333 00:26:18,210 --> 00:26:20,077 for four consecutive months. 334 00:26:20,079 --> 00:26:23,647 And we were racing on the fifth weekend 335 00:26:23,649 --> 00:26:26,783 in circumstances that we should never have been allowed to go out in. 336 00:26:26,785 --> 00:26:29,987 You couldn't see sixty meters of visibility 337 00:26:29,989 --> 00:26:33,390 because of the fog and the heavy rain. 338 00:26:33,392 --> 00:26:34,825 And the very first question I asked 339 00:26:34,827 --> 00:26:40,497 when I got out of the car was, "is everybody okay?" 340 00:26:41,900 --> 00:26:44,601 If you spoke to the fia or the organizers 341 00:26:44,603 --> 00:26:47,971 and you said, "this is really very dangerous," 342 00:26:47,973 --> 00:26:51,141 they'd say, "well, if you think motor racing's dangerous, 343 00:26:51,143 --> 00:26:54,444 "then slow down a bit. Don't drive so fast. It's entirely up to you." 344 00:26:54,446 --> 00:26:56,747 They were blind to the reality. 345 00:26:56,749 --> 00:26:58,782 They didn't know those drivers. 346 00:26:58,784 --> 00:27:00,484 They didn't know the drivers' wives 347 00:27:00,486 --> 00:27:03,353 and the drivers' fathers and mothers. 348 00:27:03,355 --> 00:27:05,055 I thought to myself in those days, 349 00:27:05,057 --> 00:27:08,559 if ever I get into a position of any power in this world, 350 00:27:08,561 --> 00:27:10,928 I will do something about it. 351 00:27:26,344 --> 00:27:28,278 One month after Clark's funeral, 352 00:27:28,280 --> 00:27:30,747 Graham hill climbed back into his lotus 353 00:27:30,749 --> 00:27:33,383 and won the Spanish grand prix. 354 00:27:43,360 --> 00:27:44,860 What my dad did with lotus, 355 00:27:44,862 --> 00:27:47,663 he regalvanized the team 356 00:27:47,665 --> 00:27:52,001 by not letting this tragedy be totally destructive to everything. 357 00:27:57,774 --> 00:28:01,277 In '68, Graham hill went on, 358 00:28:01,279 --> 00:28:02,778 and he still won a world championship. 359 00:28:09,920 --> 00:28:13,155 And you just realized this was another world. 360 00:28:13,157 --> 00:28:15,758 The drivers could just go on. 361 00:28:15,760 --> 00:28:18,561 Some just don't care about risk. 362 00:28:28,005 --> 00:28:32,008 Down from the vialone, 185 Miles an hour, 363 00:28:32,010 --> 00:28:33,809 four cars virtually together, 364 00:28:33,811 --> 00:28:35,978 and down to the parabolica they come. 365 00:28:35,980 --> 00:28:39,315 Can Stewart hold the line on this, the last lap? 366 00:28:39,317 --> 00:28:41,550 Somebody's challenging-- it's rindt going through! 367 00:28:41,552 --> 00:28:44,186 Jochen rindt takes the lead in the parabolica, 368 00:28:44,188 --> 00:28:46,155 on the last corner of the last lap. 369 00:28:46,157 --> 00:28:49,692 And it's gonna be a fringe factor to win. It must be! 370 00:28:49,694 --> 00:28:52,161 It's... it's over the line together! 371 00:28:52,163 --> 00:28:56,032 And it's almost a dead heat! It's Jackie Stewart, 372 00:28:56,034 --> 00:28:58,534 rindt, beltoise, and mclaren! 373 00:28:58,536 --> 00:29:02,438 Nobody has ever seen the finish of a motor race like that! 374 00:29:02,440 --> 00:29:05,308 I won the race by about this much, 375 00:29:05,310 --> 00:29:06,709 from jochen rindt. 376 00:29:06,711 --> 00:29:09,712 And the crowd went absolutely bananas. 377 00:29:09,714 --> 00:29:11,714 They suddenly were on top of us, 378 00:29:11,716 --> 00:29:13,883 and the police were trying to keep them back. 379 00:29:13,885 --> 00:29:19,187 We ended up by locking ourselves in a toilet! 380 00:29:19,189 --> 00:29:22,624 And they were still outside banging the doors, trying to get in. 381 00:29:26,063 --> 00:29:29,130 There was no more enthusiastic a crowd of spectators 382 00:29:29,132 --> 00:29:31,199 than that of the Italians. 383 00:29:31,201 --> 00:29:34,069 They really follow the motor racing with a passion. 384 00:29:37,673 --> 00:29:41,743 They're so spirited, they're so enthusiastic. 385 00:29:41,745 --> 00:29:44,346 From that point of view at monza, 386 00:29:44,348 --> 00:29:46,314 it's certainly the capital of the world. 387 00:30:18,114 --> 00:30:20,782 It's one of their beloved ferraris in the lead, 388 00:30:20,784 --> 00:30:22,984 and another of them in second place. 389 00:30:22,986 --> 00:30:26,521 The tifoall around me are erupting. 390 00:30:26,523 --> 00:30:28,356 The Ferrari flags are flying. 391 00:30:28,358 --> 00:30:30,792 The counting horses are counting. 392 00:30:30,794 --> 00:30:35,196 And Michael schumacher wins in Italy! 393 00:30:35,198 --> 00:30:36,898 Since 1929, 394 00:30:36,900 --> 00:30:40,435 Ferrari fans have come to monza-- 395 00:30:40,437 --> 00:30:42,137 the tifosi. 396 00:30:42,139 --> 00:30:45,140 Tens of thousands strong, 397 00:30:45,142 --> 00:30:46,941 cheering, 398 00:30:46,943 --> 00:30:49,377 praying, 399 00:30:49,379 --> 00:30:51,146 crying, 400 00:30:51,148 --> 00:30:52,947 for a German... 401 00:30:55,351 --> 00:30:56,785 Or a South African... 402 00:30:57,686 --> 00:31:00,521 Or an englishman. 403 00:31:00,523 --> 00:31:01,989 The Italian fans stormed over 404 00:31:01,991 --> 00:31:04,391 and lifted me up and carried me down 405 00:31:04,393 --> 00:31:07,161 to the podium. It was incredible. 406 00:31:08,263 --> 00:31:10,964 In my early years, I struggled 407 00:31:10,966 --> 00:31:13,267 to sort of understand what it means, Ferrari. 408 00:31:13,269 --> 00:31:15,169 Yeah, okay, it's a race car. 409 00:31:15,171 --> 00:31:16,870 Yeah, right, it looks good, 410 00:31:16,872 --> 00:31:18,839 but didn't understand about the history. 411 00:31:18,841 --> 00:31:22,209 Enzo Ferrari, il commendatore, 412 00:31:22,211 --> 00:31:24,978 created a dynasty. 413 00:31:24,980 --> 00:31:27,414 In the first two decades of formula one, 414 00:31:27,416 --> 00:31:32,653 his powerful engines had delivered six championships. 415 00:31:32,655 --> 00:31:36,657 Ferrari had also lost six drivers. 416 00:31:44,732 --> 00:31:46,934 By 1969, Ferrari, 417 00:31:46,936 --> 00:31:48,936 like every other team on the grid, 418 00:31:48,938 --> 00:31:53,774 was chasing Chapman and lotus into a brave new world. 419 00:31:56,344 --> 00:32:00,113 Suddenly, we were running biplanes. 420 00:32:04,953 --> 00:32:08,188 When the wings came, it was a step change. 421 00:32:09,591 --> 00:32:11,258 The aerodynamics gives the tire more grip. 422 00:32:11,260 --> 00:32:13,894 That enables the car to go faster round the corner. 423 00:32:13,896 --> 00:32:15,696 Obviously, the drag from the wings 424 00:32:15,698 --> 00:32:17,831 makes the car go slower on the straight, 425 00:32:17,833 --> 00:32:20,234 but peak cornering speeds went up. 426 00:32:20,236 --> 00:32:23,470 Obviously, as you increase the cornering speed, 427 00:32:23,472 --> 00:32:25,672 things become more dangerous. 428 00:32:25,674 --> 00:32:27,508 This was the evolution of the sport. 429 00:32:27,510 --> 00:32:29,743 You cannot stop progress. 430 00:32:32,914 --> 00:32:34,781 The first team to take advantage 431 00:32:34,783 --> 00:32:37,650 of aerodynamics was lotus. 432 00:32:37,652 --> 00:32:39,418 I remember Colin Chapman arrived 433 00:32:39,420 --> 00:32:43,389 at 4:00 in the morning, and he'd suddenly had this dream-- 434 00:32:43,391 --> 00:32:45,057 huge wings. 435 00:32:45,059 --> 00:32:48,995 In Spain, at the second grand prix of the '69 season, 436 00:32:48,997 --> 00:32:52,064 Chapman ordered his mechanics to expand the wings 437 00:32:52,066 --> 00:32:55,134 the morning of the race for his defending champion, 438 00:32:55,136 --> 00:32:56,435 Graham hill, 439 00:32:56,437 --> 00:32:58,070 and his new driver, 440 00:32:58,072 --> 00:33:02,141 a German-born formula two star named jochen rindt. 441 00:33:13,987 --> 00:33:15,988 We could see from the pits 442 00:33:15,990 --> 00:33:19,659 the wings appear to start to buckle. 443 00:33:19,661 --> 00:33:21,994 Graham's went first. 444 00:33:23,096 --> 00:33:25,331 One of the boys ran back to try and signal 445 00:33:25,333 --> 00:33:27,333 jochen's car. 446 00:33:30,203 --> 00:33:34,307 Rindt's wings collapsed at the same turn in the track. 447 00:33:41,882 --> 00:33:43,649 Hill escaped unhurt, 448 00:33:43,651 --> 00:33:46,185 then fought to pull his young teammate 449 00:33:46,187 --> 00:33:47,887 out of the wreckage. 450 00:33:51,124 --> 00:33:54,460 Rindt suffered a broken nose, a fractured jaw, 451 00:33:54,462 --> 00:33:58,064 and shattered confidence in the man building his cars. 452 00:34:02,169 --> 00:34:05,304 If Jim Clark had been like a brother to Colin Chapman, 453 00:34:05,306 --> 00:34:08,741 jochen rindt was like a petulant son. 454 00:34:10,344 --> 00:34:13,613 Jochen had a few ups and downs with the old man. 455 00:34:18,951 --> 00:34:21,319 Orphaned when he was just 15 months old, 456 00:34:21,321 --> 00:34:24,689 he assumed his family inheritance at 18, 457 00:34:24,691 --> 00:34:27,225 and started buying racing cars. 458 00:34:28,861 --> 00:34:32,664 At 25, he married a fashion model, Nina Lincoln, 459 00:34:32,666 --> 00:34:35,233 the daughter of another racer. 460 00:34:36,569 --> 00:34:39,037 Jochen was acerbic, 461 00:34:39,039 --> 00:34:43,441 apt to react very strongly to situations. 462 00:34:48,882 --> 00:34:51,016 On one or two occasions, 463 00:34:51,018 --> 00:34:54,219 rindt wouldn't actually drive one or two cars because he felt 464 00:34:54,221 --> 00:34:57,088 that the design of the car was unsafe. 465 00:34:57,090 --> 00:34:59,290 Drivers, when they're young, 466 00:34:59,292 --> 00:35:01,092 they will drive whatever you give them. 467 00:35:01,094 --> 00:35:04,229 Jochen rindt was completely different. 468 00:35:04,231 --> 00:35:06,197 I can remember at one point 469 00:35:06,199 --> 00:35:08,299 he put a dollar sign on his helmet. 470 00:35:08,301 --> 00:35:11,036 He was looking for someone to buy him out of his contract. 471 00:35:14,407 --> 00:35:17,175 Jochen, he had this mysterious manager 472 00:35:17,177 --> 00:35:19,177 called ecclestone. 473 00:35:19,179 --> 00:35:22,080 Rindt and Bernie were always playing cards, 474 00:35:22,082 --> 00:35:25,016 and he had a sort of a live-wire, 475 00:35:25,018 --> 00:35:27,018 sort of businessman feel about him. 476 00:35:28,954 --> 00:35:31,089 Bernie could handle Colin Chapman. 477 00:35:31,091 --> 00:35:32,891 Normally people went up to Colin 478 00:35:32,893 --> 00:35:35,126 and they were more or less on their hands and knees. 479 00:35:35,128 --> 00:35:37,429 He wanted jochen to drive a car that jochen didn't want to drive, 480 00:35:37,431 --> 00:35:38,897 thought it wasn't safe. 481 00:35:38,899 --> 00:35:41,766 They had a few arguments over that. 482 00:35:41,768 --> 00:35:43,601 All these cars were super light 483 00:35:43,603 --> 00:35:45,303 and probably not safe. 484 00:35:45,305 --> 00:35:47,272 It was certainly gonna be quicker. 485 00:35:48,340 --> 00:35:49,941 In 1970, 486 00:35:49,943 --> 00:35:51,943 Chapman unveiled a new-look lotus 487 00:35:51,945 --> 00:35:53,945 for his steely young driver 488 00:35:53,947 --> 00:35:57,314 that would bring formula one into the modern age. 489 00:35:57,316 --> 00:35:59,917 The wedge shape, the side radiators-- 490 00:35:59,919 --> 00:36:04,221 it was all highly advanced and amazingly... 491 00:36:04,223 --> 00:36:05,889 Fragile. 492 00:36:09,060 --> 00:36:11,628 The car was being developed at race meetings 493 00:36:11,630 --> 00:36:13,764 in the back of trucks. 494 00:36:13,766 --> 00:36:16,467 A lot of things fell off, broke. 495 00:36:16,469 --> 00:36:19,203 The whole safety thing wasn't even an issue. 496 00:36:20,905 --> 00:36:22,973 Let's not beat around the bush-- 497 00:36:22,975 --> 00:36:25,776 a designer's first requirement 498 00:36:25,778 --> 00:36:28,512 is to make it fast. 499 00:36:28,514 --> 00:36:30,247 Being quick comes first. 500 00:36:35,320 --> 00:36:38,155 One month into the 1970 season, 501 00:36:38,157 --> 00:36:40,157 rindt set aside his reservations 502 00:36:40,159 --> 00:36:42,159 and sent Chapman's new lotus 503 00:36:42,161 --> 00:36:45,162 roaring into the history books. 504 00:36:59,744 --> 00:37:02,813 Jochen rindt and I were the two fastest drivers, 505 00:37:02,815 --> 00:37:04,448 that'd be fair to say. 506 00:37:04,450 --> 00:37:09,019 I saw a lot of the back side of his car in 1970. 507 00:37:17,996 --> 00:37:19,696 They came to monza 508 00:37:19,698 --> 00:37:21,532 with almost twice as many points 509 00:37:21,534 --> 00:37:23,033 as the second place team, 510 00:37:23,035 --> 00:37:26,503 owner/driver Jack brabham. 511 00:37:26,505 --> 00:37:30,340 At practice, we often decided to take the wings off the car. 512 00:37:30,342 --> 00:37:33,410 It was all to do with straight-line speed. 513 00:37:33,412 --> 00:37:35,745 At monza, you gained more down the straight. 514 00:37:35,747 --> 00:37:40,316 Seventy-five percent of the drivers take the wings off. 515 00:37:40,318 --> 00:37:43,719 The wings were off my car, and the car was absolutely, 516 00:37:43,721 --> 00:37:45,354 for me, undrivable. 517 00:37:45,356 --> 00:37:47,557 It's the first time I've been really, really frightened 518 00:37:47,559 --> 00:37:48,958 in a racing car. 519 00:37:48,960 --> 00:37:52,562 Jochen felt the only way he was gonna go really fast 520 00:37:52,564 --> 00:37:54,230 was to get rid of the wings 521 00:37:54,232 --> 00:37:56,332 and sort of hang the consequences. 522 00:37:57,801 --> 00:38:02,305 But the 72 had never been raced without wings. 523 00:38:44,014 --> 00:38:48,150 I ran back to see Nina, his wife, 524 00:38:48,152 --> 00:38:49,819 to tell her what was happening, 525 00:38:49,821 --> 00:38:52,955 but I didn't know what the situation was with jochen, 526 00:38:52,957 --> 00:38:56,192 but I certainly didn't want to worry her. 527 00:38:56,194 --> 00:38:59,929 Bernie and I ran down to the parabolica 528 00:38:59,931 --> 00:39:02,965 to see what we'd find. 529 00:39:02,967 --> 00:39:06,269 Jochen had gone by then. 530 00:39:06,271 --> 00:39:07,937 It comes over you 531 00:39:07,939 --> 00:39:10,773 that you're the last person they talked to. 532 00:39:10,775 --> 00:39:15,944 You search your brain to see if there's something that you've done wrong, 533 00:39:15,946 --> 00:39:19,948 but jochen, he said, "leave the wings off," he said, "for sure." 534 00:39:30,260 --> 00:39:32,460 That you would stop racing. 535 00:39:36,966 --> 00:39:38,466 One of the first men 536 00:39:38,468 --> 00:39:41,169 to openly question the safety of his sport 537 00:39:41,171 --> 00:39:44,239 was silenced at the age of 28. 538 00:39:46,008 --> 00:39:47,475 Two months later, 539 00:39:47,477 --> 00:39:50,345 his widow was awarded the world championship-- 540 00:39:50,347 --> 00:39:54,249 the only posthumous title ever won in formula one. 541 00:39:55,184 --> 00:39:57,185 The lesson of jochen rindt was that 542 00:39:57,187 --> 00:39:59,854 had he had even basic proper medical attention, 543 00:39:59,856 --> 00:40:01,523 he would have survived. 544 00:40:01,525 --> 00:40:04,426 The grand prix drivers' association 545 00:40:04,428 --> 00:40:07,562 had a really good articulated vehicle 546 00:40:07,564 --> 00:40:09,331 with everything on board. 547 00:40:09,333 --> 00:40:14,469 The people did not put him into that vehicle. 548 00:40:14,471 --> 00:40:16,671 They took him to the wrong hospital, 549 00:40:16,673 --> 00:40:19,741 and the time he'd got to the right hospital, he'd died. 550 00:40:21,777 --> 00:40:25,046 Jochen rindt was the third formula one star 551 00:40:25,048 --> 00:40:27,182 to be killed that season. 552 00:40:31,520 --> 00:40:34,889 Bruce mclaren was killed at goodwood. 553 00:40:34,891 --> 00:40:36,224 Nineteen days later, 554 00:40:36,226 --> 00:40:39,194 piers courage was killed in the Dutch grand prix. 555 00:40:41,864 --> 00:40:44,132 Those were tragic times in so many ways, 556 00:40:44,134 --> 00:40:48,336 because we lost some icons of our sport. 557 00:40:50,673 --> 00:40:52,474 He had an accident. 558 00:40:52,476 --> 00:40:55,075 As far as the world knew, that's what happened-- 559 00:40:55,077 --> 00:40:57,244 he'd had an accident and got killed. 560 00:40:57,246 --> 00:40:59,246 And nobody really looked behind it, 561 00:40:59,248 --> 00:41:00,914 why the accident happened 562 00:41:00,916 --> 00:41:03,784 and could somebody have done something to stop it happening. 563 00:41:06,755 --> 00:41:09,423 It always took some kind of a tragic event 564 00:41:09,425 --> 00:41:12,526 for us to say, "you know what? We can do better." 565 00:41:12,528 --> 00:41:15,095 We're getting smarter and smarter about these cars. 566 00:41:15,097 --> 00:41:18,065 We're able to make 'em go faster. 567 00:41:18,067 --> 00:41:21,635 Why can't we use the same knowledge to make 'em safer? 568 00:41:27,542 --> 00:41:30,577 There is a parallel between formula one racing 569 00:41:30,579 --> 00:41:32,079 and space. 570 00:41:32,081 --> 00:41:35,149 As a kid, I followed all the moon missions. 571 00:41:42,557 --> 00:41:45,259 Five... four... three... 572 00:41:45,261 --> 00:41:48,162 Two... one. Ignition sequence-- 573 00:41:51,332 --> 00:41:53,300 Liftoff! We have a liftoff! 574 00:41:53,302 --> 00:41:55,169 It was the same time 575 00:41:55,171 --> 00:41:57,304 they sent men in rockets to the moon. 576 00:41:58,873 --> 00:42:02,476 They are carrying fire inside these machines. 577 00:42:04,979 --> 00:42:07,247 They are driving over the edge... 578 00:42:09,317 --> 00:42:12,920 Into new worlds, getting beyond boundaries. 579 00:42:12,922 --> 00:42:14,288 Also about life and death. 580 00:42:19,395 --> 00:42:21,762 And that's formula one, too. 581 00:42:25,667 --> 00:42:27,734 You knew when the season started, 582 00:42:27,736 --> 00:42:30,370 one or two of your heroes would be killed. 583 00:42:31,739 --> 00:42:35,341 Koen vergeer was among the legion of boys worldwide 584 00:42:35,343 --> 00:42:37,477 who became obsessed with formula one 585 00:42:37,479 --> 00:42:40,146 during its most violent decade. 586 00:42:40,148 --> 00:42:44,183 He was just 11 years old when he saw his first race, 587 00:42:44,185 --> 00:42:46,853 the Dutch grand prix at zandvoort. 588 00:42:48,655 --> 00:42:50,356 We went there by train, 589 00:42:50,358 --> 00:42:52,358 and you go into the sand of the dunes. 590 00:42:52,360 --> 00:42:55,394 And nothing is organized-- no signs at all, nothing. 591 00:42:55,396 --> 00:42:58,164 You can be lost in the dunes, if you want to. 592 00:42:58,166 --> 00:43:01,834 And after a half an hour, you find the track. 593 00:43:06,573 --> 00:43:09,375 In the early '70s, formula one was 594 00:43:09,377 --> 00:43:11,477 really a little bit of a circus act. 595 00:43:11,479 --> 00:43:13,779 You'd go to a grand prix. 596 00:43:13,781 --> 00:43:15,314 Until the cars cars came out to practice, 597 00:43:15,316 --> 00:43:17,083 you wouldn't know who's gonna turn up. 598 00:43:17,085 --> 00:43:19,952 Each team would negotiate 599 00:43:19,954 --> 00:43:24,790 with the individual promoters at these various circuits. 600 00:43:24,792 --> 00:43:28,794 In fact, the organizers paid the broadcasters 601 00:43:28,796 --> 00:43:30,396 to show the grand prix. 602 00:43:30,398 --> 00:43:33,032 The whole business was much more informal in those days, 603 00:43:33,034 --> 00:43:34,800 so even as a fan, you could literally 604 00:43:34,802 --> 00:43:39,138 go into the paddock, and there were your heroes. 605 00:43:39,140 --> 00:43:44,310 Jacky ickx was my hero. He had his mysterious name. 606 00:43:48,782 --> 00:43:51,984 Jacky ickx, the baby-faced Belgian, 607 00:43:51,986 --> 00:43:53,753 with Ferrari in 1970, 608 00:43:53,755 --> 00:43:55,421 was the one driver who could have caught 609 00:43:55,423 --> 00:43:57,623 jochen rindt for the championship. 610 00:44:00,060 --> 00:44:03,429 In truth, ickx came perilously close to becoming 611 00:44:03,431 --> 00:44:05,331 the fourth casualty of the season. 612 00:44:14,942 --> 00:44:19,945 Being burnt is one of the most painful things you can have. 613 00:44:19,947 --> 00:44:22,280 You can be broken, you can have all sort of things, 614 00:44:22,282 --> 00:44:26,484 but being burned, it's really-- it's terrible. 615 00:44:29,555 --> 00:44:32,257 I never thought it could happen to me. 616 00:44:32,259 --> 00:44:34,159 It's not gonna happen to me. 617 00:44:34,161 --> 00:44:35,493 You always think it's going to happen 618 00:44:35,495 --> 00:44:36,928 to the other driver, not to you. 619 00:44:36,930 --> 00:44:38,997 It was never going to happen to me. 620 00:44:38,999 --> 00:44:41,466 A lot of drivers have the philosophy 621 00:44:41,468 --> 00:44:43,969 that it's always someone else who has an accident, 622 00:44:43,971 --> 00:44:45,370 it's never themselves. 623 00:44:45,372 --> 00:44:47,772 But of course you're always on the very thin line 624 00:44:47,774 --> 00:44:51,309 between survival and even disaster, 625 00:44:51,311 --> 00:44:53,011 or certainly death. 626 00:44:54,580 --> 00:44:57,782 Jackie Stewart had a huge accident at spa. 627 00:44:57,784 --> 00:45:01,152 He was trapped in his car upside down, 628 00:45:01,154 --> 00:45:03,321 and he was soaked in fuel. 629 00:45:06,759 --> 00:45:08,960 The great fear was fire in those days. 630 00:45:08,962 --> 00:45:12,230 Those cars were all effectively a mobile bomb 631 00:45:12,232 --> 00:45:13,498 because in an accident, 632 00:45:13,500 --> 00:45:16,468 the fuel went everywhere and caught fire. 633 00:45:16,470 --> 00:45:19,738 When jacky had his accident, no one was wearing seatbelts. 634 00:45:19,740 --> 00:45:21,673 That's because they preferred if they hit anything 635 00:45:21,675 --> 00:45:23,441 to be thrown free from the car. 636 00:45:23,443 --> 00:45:27,245 It's proof how amateur we were-- 637 00:45:27,247 --> 00:45:29,914 organizers, teams, and drivers. 638 00:45:29,916 --> 00:45:33,985 Both jackies had been cut out and escaped, 639 00:45:33,987 --> 00:45:37,088 only to become absolute rivals in the revolution. 640 00:45:37,090 --> 00:45:41,860 ♪ 641 00:45:49,602 --> 00:45:52,002 Ickx won at zanvoort in '71, 642 00:45:52,004 --> 00:45:55,272 while the other Jackie won his second world title. 643 00:45:55,274 --> 00:45:58,342 We were in total opposition. 644 00:45:58,344 --> 00:45:59,543 Pure competition. 645 00:45:59,545 --> 00:46:01,178 The flying scot became chair 646 00:46:01,180 --> 00:46:04,081 of the grand prix drivers' association, 647 00:46:04,083 --> 00:46:05,716 and as world champion, 648 00:46:05,718 --> 00:46:08,752 the de facto leader in the uprising. 649 00:46:08,754 --> 00:46:10,454 You're all wearing seatbelts 650 00:46:10,456 --> 00:46:12,389 because in these cars, 651 00:46:12,391 --> 00:46:14,491 an unfastened seatbelt is no good. 652 00:46:14,493 --> 00:46:18,028 While baby face refused to join the union. 653 00:46:18,030 --> 00:46:21,932 Jacky was not a believer in the safety movement. 654 00:46:21,934 --> 00:46:24,201 Jacky just didn't want to be part of the gdpa 655 00:46:24,203 --> 00:46:28,472 because it didn't quite suit the image of jacky ickx. 656 00:46:36,915 --> 00:46:40,751 I was not part of it because that's the way I am. 657 00:46:44,089 --> 00:46:47,591 What he didn't like was threats. 658 00:46:47,593 --> 00:46:51,428 You know, "we will not race tomorrow unless you do this." 659 00:46:51,430 --> 00:46:53,530 You know, union tactics. 660 00:46:53,532 --> 00:46:55,599 The fia in those days was very weak, 661 00:46:55,601 --> 00:46:58,369 and anyway the fia consisted of the organizers, 662 00:46:58,371 --> 00:47:02,606 so there was no proper organization. 663 00:47:02,608 --> 00:47:05,776 For me, it was a very simple, black-and-white case. 664 00:47:05,778 --> 00:47:07,911 You know, we had to get the race tracks themselves 665 00:47:07,913 --> 00:47:10,080 to recognize they needed to do more-- 666 00:47:10,082 --> 00:47:12,616 had to put more fencing up or more barriers up. 667 00:47:12,618 --> 00:47:14,785 It was all costing money, 668 00:47:14,787 --> 00:47:19,790 and they had never had to spend the money on the race track before. 669 00:47:19,792 --> 00:47:21,925 Stewart became the new face of formula one, 670 00:47:21,927 --> 00:47:24,928 as steel armco barriers were installed 671 00:47:24,930 --> 00:47:28,632 at places like zanvoort and silverstone. 672 00:47:28,634 --> 00:47:30,634 Max mosley became a constructor 673 00:47:30,636 --> 00:47:33,269 and team owner of march engineering. 674 00:47:33,271 --> 00:47:37,106 Bernie ecclestone joined him in the paddock as an owner, 675 00:47:37,108 --> 00:47:40,810 after buying Jack brabham's old team. 676 00:47:40,812 --> 00:47:42,812 And on the wings of aerodynamics, 677 00:47:42,814 --> 00:47:44,981 a new stable of young guns arrived 678 00:47:44,983 --> 00:47:47,283 to fill the empty drivers' seats. 679 00:47:47,285 --> 00:47:49,986 ♪ 680 00:47:57,161 --> 00:47:58,961 We were very aware then 681 00:47:58,963 --> 00:48:01,164 that the drivers had massive respect for each other 682 00:48:01,166 --> 00:48:02,765 because they knew, 683 00:48:02,767 --> 00:48:04,734 a bit like fighter pilots in world war ii, 684 00:48:04,736 --> 00:48:06,736 that they might not come back. 685 00:48:06,738 --> 00:48:11,474 There was Jody scheckter of South Africa; 686 00:48:11,476 --> 00:48:14,977 the quiet Austrian, Niki lauda; 687 00:48:14,979 --> 00:48:18,514 John Watson of northern Ireland; 688 00:48:18,516 --> 00:48:21,484 other British hopefuls-- James hunt, 689 00:48:21,486 --> 00:48:23,119 David purley, 690 00:48:23,121 --> 00:48:25,388 and Roger Williamson; 691 00:48:25,390 --> 00:48:29,392 the super Swede, Ronnie Peterson; 692 00:48:29,394 --> 00:48:30,993 American playboy Peter revson, 693 00:48:30,995 --> 00:48:33,529 whose family created revlon cosmetics; 694 00:48:33,531 --> 00:48:37,834 and the renaissance man from France, François cevert, 695 00:48:37,836 --> 00:48:42,605 handpicked by Stewart for team owner Ken tyrrell. 696 00:48:49,346 --> 00:48:51,514 He was like a young fighting cock. 697 00:48:51,516 --> 00:48:53,549 He was enormously good looking, 698 00:48:53,551 --> 00:48:55,952 had an incredible pair of eyes, and, uh, 699 00:48:55,954 --> 00:48:58,054 did a lot of damage with the young ladies. 700 00:48:58,056 --> 00:49:00,890 François absolutely idolized Jackie. 701 00:49:00,892 --> 00:49:02,892 He was almost up to 702 00:49:02,894 --> 00:49:05,027 Jackie's standard at that time. 703 00:49:05,029 --> 00:49:07,029 We had probably one of the strongest teams 704 00:49:07,031 --> 00:49:09,732 that would have been in motor racing. 705 00:49:09,734 --> 00:49:11,533 Everything I knew about the sport, 706 00:49:11,535 --> 00:49:12,968 I was passing on to him. 707 00:49:12,970 --> 00:49:15,737 What do you think about emerson as a pilot? Who? 708 00:49:15,739 --> 00:49:17,138 Emerson fittipaldi. Who? 709 00:49:17,140 --> 00:49:19,274 You know, the guy who won the world championship. 710 00:49:19,276 --> 00:49:22,377 Oh, yes! Ha ha! 711 00:49:22,379 --> 00:49:26,581 Colin Chapman had his fourth world champion 712 00:49:26,583 --> 00:49:29,384 in eight years, 713 00:49:29,386 --> 00:49:34,656 a brilliant young Brazilian named emerson fittipaldi. 714 00:49:34,658 --> 00:49:36,057 We were, like, 21 drivers 715 00:49:36,059 --> 00:49:38,426 establishing grand prix racing. 716 00:49:38,428 --> 00:49:41,563 Your odds are 7-to-1 to survive. 717 00:49:41,565 --> 00:49:44,633 Colin told me, "emerson, I don't want to get too close to you, 718 00:49:44,635 --> 00:49:46,968 "and you know the risk you have. 719 00:49:46,970 --> 00:49:50,038 At any time, I can lose you." 720 00:49:50,040 --> 00:49:52,340 Cevert's gonna be your danger, I reckon. 721 00:49:52,342 --> 00:49:55,810 You beat him, I reckon you'll win the race. 722 00:49:55,812 --> 00:49:57,913 That was Colin Chapman. 723 00:50:01,250 --> 00:50:03,285 My first grand prix was in silverstone, 724 00:50:03,287 --> 00:50:05,353 the British grand prix. 725 00:50:05,355 --> 00:50:07,355 Graham hill walked into the room, it was like-- 726 00:50:07,357 --> 00:50:09,691 almost like a God walking in. 727 00:50:14,430 --> 00:50:16,798 But if you can't compete with them 728 00:50:16,800 --> 00:50:19,100 and get into that car, and go out 729 00:50:19,102 --> 00:50:20,969 and literally "put your cock on the block," 730 00:50:20,971 --> 00:50:23,238 then you shouldn't be in it. 731 00:50:23,240 --> 00:50:25,974 The cars now coming up onto the grid, 732 00:50:25,976 --> 00:50:28,443 and they'll only be held there for seconds 733 00:50:28,445 --> 00:50:32,147 before the flag falls and the start of the race. 734 00:50:32,149 --> 00:50:34,983 At the beginning, you were just trying to prove to yourself 735 00:50:34,985 --> 00:50:36,952 and to other people that you were fast enough. 736 00:50:36,954 --> 00:50:39,054 The flag's up. 737 00:50:42,358 --> 00:50:44,793 Jackie Stewart going through on the inside, 738 00:50:44,795 --> 00:50:45,994 behind Ronnie petersen. 739 00:50:45,996 --> 00:50:49,797 Jackie Stewart made a blinding start. 740 00:50:49,799 --> 00:50:52,366 It's still petersen, just holding Stewart out 741 00:50:52,368 --> 00:50:55,235 as they go through copse for the first time. 742 00:50:55,237 --> 00:50:58,739 What a driver is there for is to take it 743 00:50:58,741 --> 00:51:00,307 to the limit and keep it at that limit, 744 00:51:00,309 --> 00:51:03,077 and that's in every part of every corner. 745 00:51:03,079 --> 00:51:05,646 It's keeping it right on that limit. 746 00:51:05,648 --> 00:51:07,014 And then François cevert. 747 00:51:07,016 --> 00:51:11,986 Jody scheckter's lost it. 748 00:51:11,988 --> 00:51:13,954 Jody scheckter has been hit, 749 00:51:13,956 --> 00:51:17,224 a multiple shot at the end of the first lap. 750 00:51:17,226 --> 00:51:19,827 Jody scheckter, with the mclaren. 751 00:51:34,709 --> 00:51:36,010 They're stopping the race. 752 00:51:36,012 --> 00:51:38,212 Here comes Jackie Stewart, terribly fast, 753 00:51:38,214 --> 00:51:40,748 and Ronnie petersen coming up, terribly fast. 754 00:51:40,750 --> 00:51:43,117 It's a lot of adrenaline's gone into you, 755 00:51:43,119 --> 00:51:45,352 and you're nearly just laughing all the way to the pits 756 00:51:45,354 --> 00:51:48,889 until you tell the guys what the bloody hell happened, you know? 757 00:51:48,891 --> 00:51:54,662 Eleven cars retired, but no one was killed. 758 00:51:54,664 --> 00:51:55,929 Very lucky. 759 00:51:55,931 --> 00:51:57,831 Silverstone, which was one of the biggest, 760 00:51:57,833 --> 00:52:00,401 if not the biggest accident in formula one, 761 00:52:00,403 --> 00:52:03,303 brought it home to me-- to win, you've got to finish. 762 00:52:03,305 --> 00:52:05,472 Two minutes to go... 763 00:52:05,474 --> 00:52:11,812 The next race was the Dutch grand prix at zanvoort. 764 00:52:11,814 --> 00:52:14,782 We were up on a hill because my father could film 765 00:52:14,784 --> 00:52:16,283 very good from there, 766 00:52:16,285 --> 00:52:18,786 and then you could walk down to a fence. 767 00:52:18,788 --> 00:52:23,924 Behind the fence was the armco. 768 00:52:23,926 --> 00:52:26,360 As a kid 11 years old, I want to be in that 769 00:52:26,362 --> 00:52:28,429 vortex of sound and color. 770 00:52:36,036 --> 00:52:37,937 The sound goes through your bones 771 00:52:37,939 --> 00:52:40,406 into your stomach somewhere, 772 00:52:40,408 --> 00:52:44,510 and I remember the first time I saw the cars coming. 773 00:52:44,512 --> 00:52:45,978 I thought, this is my world! 774 00:52:51,151 --> 00:52:53,586 Eight laps into the race, 775 00:52:53,588 --> 00:52:57,857 there was a single-car collision with the newly installed armco barriers. 776 00:52:59,359 --> 00:53:01,294 I saw a car flying through the air, 777 00:53:01,296 --> 00:53:02,995 and I looked straight into the cockpit. 778 00:53:02,997 --> 00:53:04,330 But it was in a flash, 779 00:53:04,332 --> 00:53:07,166 and the car shattered on the asphalt. 780 00:53:12,072 --> 00:53:13,940 Nineteen seventy-three, when I had march, 781 00:53:13,942 --> 00:53:16,943 it was Roger Williamson. One of our cars. 782 00:53:16,945 --> 00:53:22,315 He was a close friend. 783 00:53:22,317 --> 00:53:24,283 David purley stopped his car, got off, 784 00:53:24,285 --> 00:53:26,819 and he was trying to lift the car. 785 00:53:30,357 --> 00:53:31,891 And there was all-- 786 00:53:31,893 --> 00:53:33,559 lots of people just watching. 787 00:53:33,561 --> 00:53:36,963 Nobody came to give him a hand, and he was desperate. 788 00:53:49,743 --> 00:53:52,044 We passed it every lap. 789 00:53:52,046 --> 00:53:55,815 Yellow flags were being flown to slow us down, 790 00:53:55,817 --> 00:53:57,416 but the race was never stopped. 791 00:54:01,021 --> 00:54:07,226 In those days, they didn't stop races. 792 00:54:07,228 --> 00:54:09,060 Jackie was probably the greatest ambassador 793 00:54:09,062 --> 00:54:11,029 the sport has ever had, 794 00:54:11,031 --> 00:54:14,432 and he was a great pioneer of safety, 795 00:54:14,434 --> 00:54:15,934 but if he had to drive, 796 00:54:15,936 --> 00:54:17,936 he would jump in the car and drive. 797 00:54:23,543 --> 00:54:25,644 When the visor goes down, 798 00:54:25,646 --> 00:54:27,345 you escape from the grief-- 799 00:54:27,347 --> 00:54:30,315 the dramas, the troubles, the pain and suffering. 800 00:54:30,317 --> 00:54:32,350 And it was only when you came back-- 801 00:54:32,352 --> 00:54:34,719 you know, the visor went back up-- 802 00:54:34,721 --> 00:54:38,156 that reality, you became aware of, 803 00:54:38,158 --> 00:54:39,424 again. 804 00:54:39,426 --> 00:54:42,861 Williamson's dead. There's no lap of honor. 805 00:54:42,863 --> 00:54:44,930 Quiet presentation. 806 00:54:48,000 --> 00:54:50,569 It's clear that, in racing, 807 00:54:50,571 --> 00:54:52,370 we are all the same. 808 00:54:52,372 --> 00:54:56,441 In life, we need just some extra luck. 809 00:54:59,412 --> 00:55:01,279 For me, at 11 years old, 810 00:55:01,281 --> 00:55:03,715 it was terrifying, 811 00:55:03,717 --> 00:55:07,285 but also fascinating, what was happening there. 812 00:55:09,789 --> 00:55:13,225 I think they thought we were gladiators, 813 00:55:13,227 --> 00:55:14,926 and if you went into the coliseum, 814 00:55:14,928 --> 00:55:16,862 you knew there was lions in there, 815 00:55:16,864 --> 00:55:19,197 and that chances are you wouldn't get out. 816 00:55:21,400 --> 00:55:23,101 I really began to cry, 817 00:55:23,103 --> 00:55:25,737 but at the same time, I thought, 818 00:55:25,739 --> 00:55:29,007 how can you cry about someone you knew nothing about? 819 00:55:30,276 --> 00:55:32,410 He was an ordinary working-class lad 820 00:55:32,412 --> 00:55:35,113 who'd just done it by his own talent. 821 00:55:35,115 --> 00:55:38,316 Those things have a big, big effect on you. 822 00:55:40,386 --> 00:55:42,454 The year Roger Williamson died, 823 00:55:42,456 --> 00:55:46,124 the fia established mandatory on-track rescue equipment 824 00:55:46,126 --> 00:55:48,592 and fire regulations. 825 00:55:48,594 --> 00:55:52,429 By then, the doghouse club was raising money each year 826 00:55:52,431 --> 00:55:55,332 for the families of fallen drivers. 827 00:55:57,168 --> 00:55:59,937 Because there were things that could be done, 828 00:55:59,939 --> 00:56:04,108 maybe it was immoral, but on the other hand, I couldn't say, 829 00:56:04,110 --> 00:56:06,143 because there were people who wanted to do it. 830 00:56:08,847 --> 00:56:10,314 The only requirements 831 00:56:10,316 --> 00:56:12,149 to replace the fallen on the grid 832 00:56:12,151 --> 00:56:14,385 were guts and money. 833 00:56:17,155 --> 00:56:20,491 Lord Alexander fermor-hesketh, 834 00:56:20,493 --> 00:56:23,527 the third baron of hesketh! 835 00:56:23,529 --> 00:56:28,332 Lord hesketh was 22 years old when he formed hesketh racing. 836 00:56:29,901 --> 00:56:32,770 I got into racing entirely accidentally. 837 00:56:32,772 --> 00:56:35,673 I'd just met the prettiest hooker I'd ever, 838 00:56:35,675 --> 00:56:37,174 ever met in my life, 839 00:56:37,176 --> 00:56:40,177 and I saw this post card counter, 840 00:56:40,179 --> 00:56:42,179 and it had this charming Teddy bear. 841 00:56:42,181 --> 00:56:45,182 I drew onto the Teddy bear 842 00:56:45,184 --> 00:56:48,686 a crash helmet and a union Jack. 843 00:56:48,688 --> 00:56:50,187 I think it has an atmosphere 844 00:56:50,189 --> 00:56:51,822 of the old-type grand prix teams, 845 00:56:51,824 --> 00:56:53,857 and, uh, I think that's anything truly British 846 00:56:53,859 --> 00:56:56,060 deserves supporting. 847 00:56:56,062 --> 00:56:59,430 We were there to have some fun. That was about it. 848 00:56:59,432 --> 00:57:01,231 They were slightly upper class, weren't they? 849 00:57:01,233 --> 00:57:03,267 Lord hesketh and so on. 850 00:57:03,269 --> 00:57:05,669 The more serious journalists thought 851 00:57:05,671 --> 00:57:09,006 that one didn't come in and do formula one racing like this, 852 00:57:09,008 --> 00:57:11,642 and drinking champagne and having fun. Not on. 853 00:57:11,644 --> 00:57:14,044 We don't want any pictures, we don't want any pictures! 854 00:57:14,046 --> 00:57:15,813 Ha ha ha ha! 855 00:57:15,815 --> 00:57:18,482 ♪ 856 00:57:18,484 --> 00:57:20,651 We've got a driver in f2. 857 00:57:20,653 --> 00:57:22,786 He hasn't got a very good reputation, 858 00:57:22,788 --> 00:57:26,056 but he is very, very fast. 859 00:57:26,058 --> 00:57:27,957 His nickname is "hunt the shunt," 860 00:57:27,959 --> 00:57:31,027 'cause he tends to crash cars. 861 00:57:36,867 --> 00:57:38,267 It was not dissimilar 862 00:57:38,269 --> 00:57:40,570 from a man owning a very expensive horse, 863 00:57:40,572 --> 00:57:43,673 and his jockey happened to be James hunt. 864 00:57:45,509 --> 00:57:47,543 You want to-- you just want to get a level? 865 00:57:47,545 --> 00:57:50,413 So if I say "shuts and fuck" and all that sort of stuff. 866 00:57:50,415 --> 00:57:54,584 Oh, dear. Well, cancel it, then. Can we rub that out? 867 00:57:54,586 --> 00:57:57,987 He drank a lot and smoked a lot of funny things. 868 00:57:57,989 --> 00:58:01,324 He had his fun. He had girls to die for. 869 00:58:01,326 --> 00:58:02,658 He was the kind of thing you'd read 870 00:58:02,660 --> 00:58:04,260 in your comic when you were a kid growing up 871 00:58:04,262 --> 00:58:06,062 and dreaming of being a grand prix driver. 872 00:58:06,064 --> 00:58:09,232 James was the epitome of everything a kid would want to be. 873 00:58:12,436 --> 00:58:15,838 James was so attractive as a person. 874 00:58:15,840 --> 00:58:19,642 He not only attracted girls, but he also attracted a lot of-- 875 00:58:19,644 --> 00:58:21,444 a lot of, uh, men. 876 00:58:21,446 --> 00:58:23,279 I mean, I don't mean like that, 877 00:58:23,281 --> 00:58:26,282 but he just had that ability to charm people, 878 00:58:26,284 --> 00:58:28,584 and freedom within himself, 879 00:58:28,586 --> 00:58:32,021 that some people found a little unnerving. 880 00:58:32,023 --> 00:58:34,457 When you go around with these racers, 881 00:58:34,459 --> 00:58:36,559 you start to know almost everybody here. 882 00:58:36,561 --> 00:58:38,594 It's like a big family for you, 883 00:58:38,596 --> 00:58:43,066 and you get your big interest with. 884 00:58:43,068 --> 00:58:44,934 It was a lot of fun. 885 00:58:44,936 --> 00:58:47,236 It was a transition in the world of young people-- 886 00:58:47,238 --> 00:58:51,307 the sideburns, the bell bottom trousers, 887 00:58:51,309 --> 00:58:52,842 the hippy time. 888 00:58:54,511 --> 00:58:56,979 Four hours west of Woodstock, New York, 889 00:58:56,981 --> 00:58:59,415 formula one hosted an outdoor party 890 00:58:59,417 --> 00:59:01,818 every year for two decades. 891 00:59:11,794 --> 00:59:14,096 Everybody used to stay at a place 892 00:59:14,098 --> 00:59:16,331 called the seneca lodge, which was a hunting lodge. 893 00:59:20,303 --> 00:59:23,004 With all the American whoopin' and hollerin', 894 00:59:23,006 --> 00:59:26,308 it was a great scene! 895 00:59:26,310 --> 00:59:28,844 The Glen had a reputation 896 00:59:28,846 --> 00:59:32,347 as a place for champions. 897 00:59:32,349 --> 00:59:35,884 Jochen rindt won his first grand prix here, 898 00:59:35,886 --> 00:59:38,353 as did emerson fittipaldi. 899 00:59:42,024 --> 00:59:44,860 François cevert won in 1971, 900 00:59:44,862 --> 00:59:48,330 and was runner-up in '72, to his mentor. 901 00:59:48,332 --> 00:59:52,634 ♪ 902 00:59:52,636 --> 00:59:55,737 In 1973, the tyrrell team came to the Glen 903 00:59:55,739 --> 00:59:57,272 with Jackie Stewart having already wrapped up 904 00:59:57,274 --> 00:59:59,875 his third world championship. 905 01:00:07,216 --> 01:00:11,052 By 1973, I had decided that my last race 906 01:00:11,054 --> 01:00:14,422 would be Watkins Glen, my hundredth grand prix. 907 01:00:17,493 --> 01:00:21,296 Jackie's retirement was still, um, hush-hush at that time. 908 01:00:21,298 --> 01:00:22,797 Only three people knew. 909 01:00:22,799 --> 01:00:24,499 François didn't know, or even Helen. 910 01:00:24,501 --> 01:00:26,735 I didn't want to tell my wife, 911 01:00:26,737 --> 01:00:28,570 because I didn't want her saying, "if it's this dangerous, 912 01:00:28,572 --> 01:00:31,873 why don't you stop now, and then we'll be happy?" 913 01:00:31,875 --> 01:00:33,708 Oh, it's a fantastic feeling, even the other one, 914 01:00:33,710 --> 01:00:38,079 because, uh, the roof thing I've got 915 01:00:38,081 --> 01:00:40,582 is so smooth and delightful, 916 01:00:40,584 --> 01:00:42,584 it's even a nice impression for the driver. 917 01:00:42,586 --> 01:00:45,920 You know, it's... Vrroooom! Very...! 918 01:00:45,922 --> 01:00:47,888 Cevert was sort of thinking 919 01:00:47,890 --> 01:00:49,823 he was ready to be a number one driver in his own right. 920 01:00:49,825 --> 01:00:52,927 He set out to prove it in qualifying that year, 921 01:00:52,929 --> 01:00:54,695 at the Glen. 922 01:01:53,855 --> 01:01:56,924 Cevert. Bloody hell. 923 01:02:01,130 --> 01:02:03,330 I was the first one on the scene, 924 01:02:03,332 --> 01:02:06,700 and I jumped out the car to try and help him. 925 01:02:06,702 --> 01:02:08,569 I remember then trying to get his belts, 926 01:02:08,571 --> 01:02:10,337 and the just turned around 927 01:02:10,339 --> 01:02:12,106 and I knew it was all over. 928 01:02:15,544 --> 01:02:16,877 It was the most horrible sight. 929 01:02:16,879 --> 01:02:19,013 I wouldn't want anybody to see that, ever. 930 01:02:21,850 --> 01:02:23,550 Nothing broke in the car. 931 01:02:23,552 --> 01:02:25,451 It was just going too quick. 932 01:02:27,655 --> 01:02:29,822 He hit one barrier, then he went across the circuit, 933 01:02:29,824 --> 01:02:32,659 hit the other one, and that turned the car over. 934 01:02:32,661 --> 01:02:34,661 And maybe the barrier would have been a little bit higher, 935 01:02:34,663 --> 01:02:37,964 then he would have been okay, but we will never know. 936 01:02:37,966 --> 01:02:40,700 Because of the incident on the circuit, 937 01:02:40,702 --> 01:02:46,439 practice for today for formula one cars is now concluded. 938 01:02:46,441 --> 01:02:48,174 Went back to the pits. 939 01:02:48,176 --> 01:02:50,543 I didn't say anything to Colin, to my wife. 940 01:02:50,545 --> 01:02:53,212 Just walked into the parking place, 941 01:02:53,214 --> 01:02:54,814 where there was nobody. 942 01:02:54,816 --> 01:02:56,849 And I want to pray with God and say, 943 01:02:56,851 --> 01:03:00,086 "what I'm doing here? Help me." 944 01:03:02,556 --> 01:03:04,190 ...Gentlemen, remain standing, please, 945 01:03:04,192 --> 01:03:07,393 for the playing of the national anthem of France, 946 01:03:07,395 --> 01:03:09,796 in memory of François cevert. 947 01:03:16,904 --> 01:03:19,739 I chose not to race the next day 948 01:03:19,741 --> 01:03:21,574 out of respect to François. 949 01:03:21,576 --> 01:03:24,944 Nothing to do with my own personal concerns. 950 01:03:24,946 --> 01:03:29,415 It was an unfortunate way to end a career, 951 01:03:29,417 --> 01:03:31,451 but in the other way, 952 01:03:31,453 --> 01:03:34,987 maybe it was part of why I never wanted to race again. 953 01:03:34,989 --> 01:03:38,991 I think it was the right thing, not to race. 954 01:03:40,494 --> 01:03:42,028 Very sad. 955 01:03:43,997 --> 01:03:46,265 I was just so angry that the sport 956 01:03:46,267 --> 01:03:47,900 could do it in this way, 957 01:03:47,902 --> 01:03:50,436 and continue to do it in this way, 958 01:03:50,438 --> 01:03:53,773 and not sufficiently change itself, 959 01:03:53,775 --> 01:03:56,075 to put its own house in order. 960 01:04:03,616 --> 01:04:05,450 There's about 15 minutes or so 961 01:04:05,452 --> 01:04:07,386 before the race, so I was hanging around the pits, 962 01:04:07,388 --> 01:04:09,955 and Bernie said, "well, what are you doing? What are you doing?" 963 01:04:09,957 --> 01:04:12,491 I said, "well, François's dead." 964 01:04:12,493 --> 01:04:16,695 He said, "well, so what? He died doing something which, 965 01:04:16,697 --> 01:04:18,630 "up until that fraction of a second, 966 01:04:18,632 --> 01:04:23,635 was giving him the greatest joy, pleasure, fulfillment. 967 01:04:23,637 --> 01:04:28,273 You're a racing driver. Get out and do your job." 968 01:04:28,275 --> 01:04:31,176 Every man in the world is looking to make 969 01:04:31,178 --> 01:04:33,779 from his passion his business. 970 01:04:33,781 --> 01:04:36,548 That's what I have done. I cannot be more happy. 971 01:04:36,550 --> 01:04:39,017 Everything I do about my auto racing, 972 01:04:39,019 --> 01:04:41,153 I enjoy it. Anything. 973 01:04:41,155 --> 01:04:42,587 Because it is my passion. 974 01:05:01,974 --> 01:05:04,176 When the guys flying the mustangs 975 01:05:04,178 --> 01:05:06,978 came back in from five or six hours over Germany, 976 01:05:06,980 --> 01:05:11,082 and they probably lost 15 % of the formation, 977 01:05:11,084 --> 01:05:12,584 they went to the bar. 978 01:05:12,586 --> 01:05:15,120 And they went to the bar with a very good reason. 979 01:05:17,658 --> 01:05:19,491 Sometimes you have to get up in the morning, 980 01:05:19,493 --> 01:05:22,160 look in the mirror, and say, "are you prepared to put it on the line? 981 01:05:22,162 --> 01:05:24,996 Are you prepared to actually lose your life today?" 982 01:05:24,998 --> 01:05:27,566 Because if you're not, you have no right being there. 983 01:05:29,135 --> 01:05:30,836 I said to myself, 984 01:05:30,838 --> 01:05:33,472 I need to forget everything that happened before, 985 01:05:33,474 --> 01:05:35,373 because I love this sport. 986 01:05:38,212 --> 01:05:40,712 It is like a drug. Once you get in it, 987 01:05:40,714 --> 01:05:43,147 it's even more difficult to get out of it. 988 01:05:57,596 --> 01:06:00,731 In 1974, emerson fittipaldi 989 01:06:00,733 --> 01:06:03,367 began to fill the void left by Jackie Stewart, 990 01:06:03,369 --> 01:06:07,037 both as the fastest man and the voice of reason. 991 01:06:09,274 --> 01:06:13,377 ♪ 992 01:06:13,379 --> 01:06:16,714 While steel armco now ringed most circuits, 993 01:06:16,716 --> 01:06:18,582 two more drivers had been killed 994 01:06:18,584 --> 01:06:20,751 after collisions with the barriers: 995 01:06:20,753 --> 01:06:22,753 The American Peter revson, 996 01:06:22,755 --> 01:06:26,257 and a young Austrian driver in only his second start, 997 01:06:26,259 --> 01:06:28,759 helmuth koinigg. 998 01:06:28,761 --> 01:06:31,262 The Marshall appeared with his helmet. 999 01:06:31,264 --> 01:06:33,597 His head was still in it because he'd gone 1000 01:06:33,599 --> 01:06:35,799 under the barrier and it just took his head off. 1001 01:06:35,801 --> 01:06:38,002 It was like it was a nightmare. 1002 01:06:39,871 --> 01:06:41,939 I remember Barcelona. 1003 01:06:41,941 --> 01:06:44,208 Friday morning, after practice, 1004 01:06:44,210 --> 01:06:47,611 I saw the armco barriers held with just bolts, 1005 01:06:47,613 --> 01:06:49,780 no nuts, and wire. 1006 01:06:49,782 --> 01:06:53,951 And I touch one. I kick, and fall. 1007 01:06:53,953 --> 01:06:56,287 Fittipaldi, now with mclaren, 1008 01:06:56,289 --> 01:06:57,955 refused to even practice. 1009 01:06:57,957 --> 01:07:00,391 The organizers of the Spanish grand prix 1010 01:07:00,393 --> 01:07:02,626 threatened to impound all the cars in the grid 1011 01:07:02,628 --> 01:07:05,496 if the defending champion did not drive. 1012 01:07:05,498 --> 01:07:07,431 I thought, this is a world sport. 1013 01:07:07,433 --> 01:07:10,668 I cannot believe that a world sport is run like this. 1014 01:07:14,439 --> 01:07:16,507 So the drivers had a meeting 1015 01:07:16,509 --> 01:07:18,142 in the texaco motor home. 1016 01:07:18,144 --> 01:07:20,477 We had to fight with the organizers-- 1017 01:07:20,479 --> 01:07:22,046 I mean really fight. 1018 01:07:24,081 --> 01:07:27,951 The track was sort of in the hills above Barcelona, 1019 01:07:27,953 --> 01:07:31,020 and Friday afternoon, there was silence. 1020 01:07:38,196 --> 01:07:41,397 Then there was just one car, just one engine. 1021 01:07:44,135 --> 01:07:47,837 Somebody said, "it's gotta be ickx." 1022 01:07:47,839 --> 01:07:49,939 While Jackie Stewart had stepped aside, 1023 01:07:49,941 --> 01:07:53,009 the other jacky was still on the title hunt. 1024 01:07:53,011 --> 01:07:57,580 Baby face ickx had taken fittipaldi's place at lotus. 1025 01:07:57,582 --> 01:07:59,983 With the racing, frankly, 1026 01:07:59,985 --> 01:08:02,151 you have to be individualistic, 1027 01:08:02,153 --> 01:08:05,121 in a way, and also selfish. 1028 01:08:06,657 --> 01:08:09,092 The pavlovian reaction 1029 01:08:09,094 --> 01:08:10,927 to the sound that they could hear, 1030 01:08:10,929 --> 01:08:13,429 that was it. Then they all got in there and drove. 1031 01:08:15,333 --> 01:08:17,800 It was a very, very tense atmosphere, 1032 01:08:17,802 --> 01:08:19,669 extraordinarily tense atmosphere. 1033 01:08:19,671 --> 01:08:25,008 The actual team mechanics were bolting these barriers together. 1034 01:08:25,010 --> 01:08:28,745 On race day, fittipaldi held true to his word. 1035 01:08:35,219 --> 01:08:37,687 I did one lap and come in, 1036 01:08:37,689 --> 01:08:39,555 as defending world champion. 1037 01:08:39,557 --> 01:08:41,357 I went back to Geneva, 1038 01:08:41,359 --> 01:08:44,894 and when I landed, Swiss TV waiting for me. 1039 01:08:44,896 --> 01:08:47,330 I didn't know what happened in the grand prix. 1040 01:08:49,133 --> 01:08:52,035 The rear wing of Rolf stommelen's embassy-hill-Lola 1041 01:08:52,037 --> 01:08:55,304 broke off, sending the car into the barriers. 1042 01:08:58,342 --> 01:09:00,109 We're about 25 laps into the race, 1043 01:09:00,111 --> 01:09:02,911 and I can remember saying to the guys with me, 1044 01:09:02,913 --> 01:09:06,114 "Jesus, that's Rolf. He's in the crowd." 1045 01:09:07,517 --> 01:09:11,319 Stommelen survived, but four people were killed. 1046 01:09:32,408 --> 01:09:35,777 Once drivers start worrying seriously about safety, 1047 01:09:35,779 --> 01:09:38,346 you know that their fastest days are over. 1048 01:09:40,083 --> 01:09:42,784 If you took all the formula one drivers, 1049 01:09:42,786 --> 01:09:44,786 even the current crop of racing drivers, 1050 01:09:44,788 --> 01:09:49,791 and said, "here are two cars. That one is very safe. 1051 01:09:49,793 --> 01:09:51,426 That one's extremely dangerous. 1052 01:09:51,428 --> 01:09:53,462 If you crash in it, you'll probably get killed... 1053 01:09:53,464 --> 01:09:56,965 But the dangerous one's two seconds a lap quicker." 1054 01:09:56,967 --> 01:10:00,669 There would be no discussion about which one they'd drive. 1055 01:10:00,671 --> 01:10:02,604 They'd all get in the dangerous one. 1056 01:10:02,606 --> 01:10:06,475 That's why it's the people running the sport 1057 01:10:06,477 --> 01:10:09,478 have to take responsibility. 1058 01:10:11,581 --> 01:10:15,150 Just weeks after the failed strike in Spain, 1059 01:10:15,152 --> 01:10:17,652 the most unlikely rivalry would spark 1060 01:10:17,654 --> 01:10:20,822 along the Dutch coast at zanvoort. 1061 01:10:20,824 --> 01:10:22,424 A battle between two drivers 1062 01:10:22,426 --> 01:10:25,427 would help turn the tide in the revolution. 1063 01:10:25,429 --> 01:10:28,029 Practice Friday, fantastic. 1064 01:10:28,031 --> 01:10:31,133 Saturday, blue sky. 1065 01:10:31,135 --> 01:10:32,901 Wake up Sunday morning, 1066 01:10:32,903 --> 01:10:36,371 and suddenly it's pissing rain. 1067 01:10:36,373 --> 01:10:38,373 Absolute pouring rain. 1068 01:10:38,375 --> 01:10:42,209 ♪ 1069 01:10:42,211 --> 01:10:45,079 Everyone else had their spanners out, 1070 01:10:45,081 --> 01:10:46,413 wings are going up. 1071 01:10:46,415 --> 01:10:49,650 I look at the car, I say, "look, we know 1072 01:10:49,652 --> 01:10:53,020 "absolutely fuck-all about how you set a car up, 1073 01:10:53,022 --> 01:10:57,591 so we'd better leave it just the way it is." 1074 01:11:08,336 --> 01:11:10,371 James does four laps, 1075 01:11:10,373 --> 01:11:12,940 and he's in front of both ferraris. 1076 01:11:12,942 --> 01:11:14,875 When James hunt approached, 1077 01:11:14,877 --> 01:11:16,911 all the crowds went to the fence. 1078 01:11:16,913 --> 01:11:20,347 "Yeah, there he is again! There he is again!" 1079 01:11:20,349 --> 01:11:24,385 You'd suddenly see white car, red car... 1080 01:11:24,387 --> 01:11:26,220 ...Niki lauda in the Ferrari... 1081 01:11:26,222 --> 01:11:28,255 ...getting closer, getting closer. 1082 01:11:28,257 --> 01:11:30,524 "Oh, yes! Keep him behind, keep him behind!" 1083 01:11:36,131 --> 01:11:37,364 And then we won. 1084 01:11:41,036 --> 01:11:43,537 James hunt held off Niki lauda 1085 01:11:43,539 --> 01:11:45,472 in his powerful Ferrari, 1086 01:11:45,474 --> 01:11:47,808 and gave team hesketh their first win 1087 01:11:47,810 --> 01:11:49,944 after three years of trying. 1088 01:11:56,685 --> 01:11:58,118 That's just brilliant. 1089 01:11:58,120 --> 01:12:00,955 You know, the David and goliath-- fantastic story. 1090 01:12:03,391 --> 01:12:05,960 The playboy garagistes had prevailed 1091 01:12:05,962 --> 01:12:09,096 over the most storied team in formula one. 1092 01:12:09,098 --> 01:12:12,099 Party basically started in the back of the truck. 1093 01:12:12,101 --> 01:12:15,269 It's fair to say that eventually I went into blackout. 1094 01:12:18,240 --> 01:12:20,607 It was special, 'cause the only guy who ever, 1095 01:12:20,609 --> 01:12:24,577 ever took me seriously was the commendatore. 1096 01:12:26,080 --> 01:12:28,481 But then he was the only guy who counted. 1097 01:12:30,251 --> 01:12:34,587 Mr. Ferrari was the most decorated man in motor racing. 1098 01:12:34,589 --> 01:12:36,256 He'd famously said, 1099 01:12:36,258 --> 01:12:38,758 "aerodynamics were for people who could not build engines." 1100 01:12:38,760 --> 01:12:42,495 But he also hadn't won a title since 1964... 1101 01:12:43,797 --> 01:12:45,531 Until lauda. 1102 01:12:49,770 --> 01:12:51,371 You know, in Italy, there are 1103 01:12:51,373 --> 01:12:53,606 a lot of emotions around the racing team. 1104 01:12:53,608 --> 01:12:55,408 If you win, it's quite easy; 1105 01:12:55,410 --> 01:12:57,176 if you lose, it's quite difficult. 1106 01:12:57,178 --> 01:13:01,314 Niki was a clever guy. He was a good operator. 1107 01:13:01,316 --> 01:13:04,550 Probably the ideal Ferrari driver. 1108 01:13:06,453 --> 01:13:11,524 Niki's very technical, cool. 1109 01:13:11,526 --> 01:13:15,194 James, even being English, he was very emotional. 1110 01:13:15,196 --> 01:13:19,098 He'd come in my motor home before every race. 1111 01:13:19,100 --> 01:13:20,266 "Emerson, can I use your toilet?" 1112 01:13:20,268 --> 01:13:22,168 I'd say, "James, come on!" 1113 01:13:24,338 --> 01:13:26,372 With one epic win under his belt, 1114 01:13:26,374 --> 01:13:29,242 hunt left the Teddy bear behind 1115 01:13:29,244 --> 01:13:31,678 for a chance at the title. 1116 01:13:33,614 --> 01:13:38,384 He signed with the '74 world champion constructor, mclaren. 1117 01:13:41,355 --> 01:13:43,056 Those days, you got five years, 1118 01:13:43,058 --> 01:13:45,158 with the death rate and everything else. 1119 01:13:45,160 --> 01:13:46,559 He had a new future. 1120 01:13:48,495 --> 01:13:50,863 The mclaren outfit was very structured. 1121 01:13:50,865 --> 01:13:52,832 Everybody wore uniforms, 1122 01:13:52,834 --> 01:13:54,801 but James just wore whatever he wanted. 1123 01:13:54,803 --> 01:13:56,502 ♪ 1124 01:13:56,504 --> 01:13:58,905 While lauda took the role of champion, 1125 01:13:58,907 --> 01:14:02,541 leading the charge for safety in the drivers' union, 1126 01:14:02,543 --> 01:14:09,481 hunt became the new face of formula one. 1127 01:14:09,483 --> 01:14:11,950 I don't know whether the drivers today 1128 01:14:11,952 --> 01:14:14,219 go out and have a party till 3:00 in the morning 1129 01:14:14,221 --> 01:14:17,723 and jump into the car. Who else could do that? 1130 01:14:21,861 --> 01:14:25,063 I don't think you can get to that level being, 1131 01:14:25,065 --> 01:14:27,232 you know, just who you want to be. 1132 01:14:27,234 --> 01:14:29,267 You have to be, to a certain extent, what-- 1133 01:14:29,269 --> 01:14:33,438 what a racing driver's supposed to be. You know, quick. 1134 01:14:33,440 --> 01:14:36,441 Hunt took pole position in qualifying 1135 01:14:36,443 --> 01:14:39,411 for the first two races in 1976... 1136 01:14:43,549 --> 01:14:46,251 ...while lauda took the checkered flags. 1137 01:14:53,092 --> 01:14:54,659 I think they respected each other, 1138 01:14:54,661 --> 01:14:56,094 but there was a need. 1139 01:14:56,096 --> 01:14:58,430 Niki really wanted to be a cool guy, 1140 01:14:58,432 --> 01:15:00,265 and he wasn't quite a cool guy, 1141 01:15:00,267 --> 01:15:02,667 and he used to wind James up whenever he had the opportunity. 1142 01:15:02,669 --> 01:15:05,537 What about this fellow James hunt this weekend? 1143 01:15:05,539 --> 01:15:07,439 Well, James hunt won his grand prix in Holland, 1144 01:15:07,441 --> 01:15:10,575 so I think he's a very, very strong competitor now. 1145 01:15:12,312 --> 01:15:14,846 Niki would psych the other drivers out 1146 01:15:14,848 --> 01:15:16,648 just by talking to them. I mean... 1147 01:15:20,253 --> 01:15:22,220 Hunt's first win came in Spain, 1148 01:15:22,222 --> 01:15:23,722 but it was taken down when the wing 1149 01:15:23,724 --> 01:15:26,425 on his car was judged too wide. 1150 01:15:26,427 --> 01:15:28,527 I don't know how wide it is anyway, you know? 1151 01:15:28,529 --> 01:15:30,028 I didn't even know there was a rule about it. 1152 01:15:30,030 --> 01:15:31,997 I just drive the damn thing. 1153 01:15:31,999 --> 01:15:37,269 ♪ 1154 01:15:37,271 --> 01:15:38,636 At Monaco, lauda took the lead 1155 01:15:38,638 --> 01:15:41,806 at the first turn... And never looked back. 1156 01:15:46,778 --> 01:15:49,680 It was his fourth win in six starts. 1157 01:15:49,682 --> 01:15:51,682 He didn't seem spectacularly fast, 1158 01:15:51,684 --> 01:15:54,085 but he won races, and you could rely 1159 01:15:54,087 --> 01:15:57,088 that he's not gonna do anything stupid. 1160 01:15:57,090 --> 01:16:00,624 Hunt stormed back in France, and after a disputed start, 1161 01:16:00,626 --> 01:16:04,095 took the checkered flag before a home crowd in britain. 1162 01:16:04,097 --> 01:16:06,130 The victory flag's cinched, 1163 01:16:06,132 --> 01:16:10,234 and James hunt crosses the line to win the British grand prix! 1164 01:16:10,236 --> 01:16:12,436 Well, now, James, they've changed the regulations concerning the wings, 1165 01:16:12,438 --> 01:16:14,572 and yet you're still extremely fast. 1166 01:16:14,574 --> 01:16:16,807 How do you do it? Big balls. 1167 01:16:18,343 --> 01:16:22,546 Forget it. Can't you print that? 1168 01:16:22,548 --> 01:16:23,848 We can't print-- but it's true! 1169 01:16:25,217 --> 01:16:26,884 The difference between drivers is maybe 1170 01:16:26,886 --> 01:16:30,688 the quantity of desire you have to win races, 1171 01:16:30,690 --> 01:16:33,190 because the talents are equal. 1172 01:16:33,192 --> 01:16:36,160 That includes whatever the weather is 1173 01:16:36,162 --> 01:16:39,663 when you're at the race course. 1174 01:16:39,665 --> 01:16:41,866 ♪ 1175 01:16:41,868 --> 01:16:44,668 Monza, spa, Monaco-- 1176 01:16:44,670 --> 01:16:47,338 they were quite famous tracks. 1177 01:16:47,340 --> 01:16:52,176 But one was reckoned as a symbol of pure driving. 1178 01:16:52,178 --> 01:16:54,345 It's the highest possible challenge. 1179 01:16:54,347 --> 01:16:58,749 ♪ 1180 01:16:58,751 --> 01:17:01,852 In the shadow of Germany's eifel mountains 1181 01:17:01,854 --> 01:17:06,657 lies a monstrous race track, 22 kilometers around. 1182 01:17:11,530 --> 01:17:13,297 Hundred sixty-eight corners. 1183 01:17:13,299 --> 01:17:15,466 At the time, 17 jumps. 1184 01:17:15,468 --> 01:17:21,271 So you were flying 17 times at the nürburgring. 1185 01:17:21,273 --> 01:17:23,439 If a car went off the road, you never saw it. 1186 01:17:23,441 --> 01:17:26,142 It just disappeared into the trees or the bushes, 1187 01:17:26,144 --> 01:17:28,311 or down a ravine. 1188 01:17:30,514 --> 01:17:33,316 Hitler built it in the depression. 1189 01:17:33,318 --> 01:17:35,919 It is the most challenging, 1190 01:17:35,921 --> 01:17:37,320 the most rewarding, 1191 01:17:37,322 --> 01:17:39,055 the most dangerous, 1192 01:17:39,057 --> 01:17:41,524 the greatest racetrack in the world. 1193 01:17:44,295 --> 01:17:46,362 To win at the nürburgring, 1194 01:17:46,364 --> 01:17:48,498 that means that's the race of your life. 1195 01:17:50,067 --> 01:17:52,735 In 1976, the defending champion 1196 01:17:52,737 --> 01:17:54,604 and points leader Niki lauda 1197 01:17:54,606 --> 01:17:58,241 called on his union to boycott the nürburgring, 1198 01:17:58,243 --> 01:18:00,543 citing unsafe track conditions. 1199 01:18:00,545 --> 01:18:02,378 They couldn't marshal it. 1200 01:18:02,380 --> 01:18:05,381 It would take an army of firefighters to do any good. 1201 01:18:09,087 --> 01:18:11,120 Hunt cast his vote to race. 1202 01:18:11,122 --> 01:18:15,058 Lauda was defeated by the slimmest of margins-- 1203 01:18:15,060 --> 01:18:16,593 one. 1204 01:18:42,586 --> 01:18:44,587 I came round the turn, 1205 01:18:44,589 --> 01:18:46,489 he was sideways in the middle of the track. His car was on fire. 1206 01:18:46,491 --> 01:18:47,957 There's Brett lunger 1207 01:18:47,959 --> 01:18:49,859 getting out of the surtees 1208 01:18:49,861 --> 01:18:51,694 and into the flames. 1209 01:18:51,696 --> 01:18:54,664 The Ferrari had different belts and different systems. 1210 01:18:54,666 --> 01:18:57,165 Art merzario had driven a Ferrari. 1211 01:18:57,167 --> 01:18:59,501 He was able to get in, undo the belts. 1212 01:18:59,503 --> 01:19:01,203 I was on top of the car, 1213 01:19:01,205 --> 01:19:02,504 and I grabbed Niki's shoulders 1214 01:19:02,506 --> 01:19:03,739 and pulled him out of the car. 1215 01:19:03,741 --> 01:19:06,008 Lauda is finally dragged clear 1216 01:19:06,010 --> 01:19:07,175 from the burning inferno. 1217 01:19:07,177 --> 01:19:09,244 The race of course is stopped. 1218 01:19:09,246 --> 01:19:12,281 I remember him saying to me, "what's my face like? What's my face like?" 1219 01:19:16,953 --> 01:19:19,187 In fact, he didn't know he'd ingested 1220 01:19:19,189 --> 01:19:20,822 a lot of toxic fumes 1221 01:19:20,824 --> 01:19:23,025 from the burning resin and fiberglass 1222 01:19:23,027 --> 01:19:24,393 of the bodywork of the car. 1223 01:19:27,864 --> 01:19:31,466 People were already talking about him in the past tense. 1224 01:19:31,468 --> 01:19:33,568 We were both certain that when we turned the radio on, 1225 01:19:33,570 --> 01:19:35,771 we'd hear the morning news saying he was dead. 1226 01:19:43,546 --> 01:19:46,615 I couldn't see anything. I was just listening. 1227 01:19:46,617 --> 01:19:48,550 Must have been in the hospital. 1228 01:19:48,552 --> 01:19:52,454 My wife came into the room where I was lying, 1229 01:19:52,456 --> 01:19:55,223 and, uh, she started crying, so-- 1230 01:19:55,225 --> 01:19:56,391 which didn't certainly help me. 1231 01:19:56,393 --> 01:19:57,726 I told her afterwards, 1232 01:19:57,728 --> 01:20:00,228 "listen, why did you cry when-- when you come in? 1233 01:20:00,230 --> 01:20:01,396 Because I felt bad." 1234 01:20:01,398 --> 01:20:02,731 She said, "unfortunately, 1235 01:20:02,733 --> 01:20:05,200 I only recognized you on your feet." 1236 01:20:05,202 --> 01:20:08,570 Because I was burned so bad, in my head and everywhere, 1237 01:20:08,572 --> 01:20:10,739 that she had a shock. 1238 01:20:10,741 --> 01:20:12,574 And that was the real issue at the time, 1239 01:20:12,576 --> 01:20:15,711 so I thought, "shit, I must fight now to stay alive." 1240 01:20:22,185 --> 01:20:24,953 Five weeks later, I was back in the car in monza. 1241 01:20:36,798 --> 01:20:38,599 Niki walked down the pit Lane 1242 01:20:38,601 --> 01:20:40,968 to where my team was, 1243 01:20:40,970 --> 01:20:43,237 and he said, "Brett, thank you." 1244 01:20:43,239 --> 01:20:44,939 And then walked away. 1245 01:20:59,855 --> 01:21:02,623 I knew the risk I was getting myself into. 1246 01:21:02,625 --> 01:21:06,127 The easy way back is to drive as quick as possible. 1247 01:21:06,129 --> 01:21:07,528 Don't wait. 1248 01:21:07,530 --> 01:21:10,631 As long as you wait, is more worried you get. 1249 01:21:18,641 --> 01:21:20,708 He finished fourth and, you know, 1250 01:21:20,710 --> 01:21:22,843 kept his world championship hopes alive. 1251 01:21:25,914 --> 01:21:28,849 That's the most courageous thing I've ever seen. 1252 01:21:28,851 --> 01:21:32,953 ♪ 1253 01:21:32,955 --> 01:21:37,391 Lauda! Lauda! 1254 01:21:37,393 --> 01:21:38,893 After all he's been through, 1255 01:21:38,895 --> 01:21:40,494 I would like to see him right at the front, 1256 01:21:40,496 --> 01:21:42,963 fighting and, you know, unblemished. 1257 01:21:54,309 --> 01:21:56,076 Back against the wall, 1258 01:21:56,078 --> 01:21:58,446 James hunt went out and he won these two races 1259 01:21:58,448 --> 01:22:01,282 through just sheer determination and grit, 1260 01:22:01,284 --> 01:22:04,718 but there was something magical about what Niki lauda was doing. 1261 01:22:07,656 --> 01:22:09,757 He was a very tough competitor, 1262 01:22:09,759 --> 01:22:12,760 but most people questioned his sanity. 1263 01:22:14,729 --> 01:22:18,465 That accident gave him charisma. 1264 01:22:23,471 --> 01:22:25,038 They became-- 1265 01:22:25,040 --> 01:22:27,740 I hate to think what sort of buddies they became. 1266 01:22:27,742 --> 01:22:31,177 ♪ 1267 01:22:31,179 --> 01:22:36,049 Like playboys together, if you know what I mean. 1268 01:22:36,051 --> 01:22:38,818 Good afternoon, and welcome to the Japanese grand prix. 1269 01:22:38,820 --> 01:22:41,721 This is the most exciting finish to a grand prix season 1270 01:22:41,723 --> 01:22:43,556 in over ten years. 1271 01:22:43,558 --> 01:22:46,559 It's down to a fight for the championship between hunt and lauda, 1272 01:22:46,561 --> 01:22:48,194 with lauda just three points ahead. 1273 01:22:48,196 --> 01:22:50,463 What an incredible end to the season! 1274 01:22:50,465 --> 01:22:53,733 They ended up going to the Japanese grand prix, 1275 01:22:53,735 --> 01:22:55,401 and everybody wanted it, 1276 01:22:55,403 --> 01:22:57,036 and the broadcasters of the world said, 1277 01:22:57,038 --> 01:22:59,372 "ah, that's good! Let's-- let's-- 1278 01:22:59,374 --> 01:23:02,242 "oh! We don't have the rights! 1279 01:23:02,244 --> 01:23:04,744 "Oh! Now, how do we fix this?" 1280 01:23:07,182 --> 01:23:10,583 By 1976, Bernie ecclestone and Max mosley 1281 01:23:10,585 --> 01:23:12,385 had become friends and partners 1282 01:23:12,387 --> 01:23:14,921 in the formula one constructors association, 1283 01:23:14,923 --> 01:23:17,924 the loose confederation of garagistes-- 1284 01:23:17,926 --> 01:23:20,493 independent car builders. 1285 01:23:20,495 --> 01:23:23,630 Bernie was completely streetwise, 1286 01:23:23,632 --> 01:23:26,232 an absolutely brilliant tactician. 1287 01:23:26,234 --> 01:23:27,901 Didn't take Bernie that long 1288 01:23:27,903 --> 01:23:29,602 to work out that the organizers 1289 01:23:29,604 --> 01:23:31,804 were making a lot of money, 1290 01:23:31,806 --> 01:23:33,873 and fundamentally the teams were getting screwed. 1291 01:23:36,110 --> 01:23:38,678 Bernie came in. 1292 01:23:38,680 --> 01:23:41,848 He said, "I have bought all of the world's 1293 01:23:41,850 --> 01:23:45,418 TV rights for a million dollars." 1294 01:23:45,420 --> 01:23:46,953 There were ten teams. 1295 01:23:46,955 --> 01:23:52,659 "You can all have 10 % for $100,000. 1296 01:23:55,628 --> 01:23:57,963 Nine idiots sat there: 1297 01:23:57,965 --> 01:24:02,601 "Think how much testing I could do with $100,000." 1298 01:24:02,603 --> 01:24:05,270 I said no thank you, and everyone else said no thank you, 1299 01:24:05,272 --> 01:24:07,573 and that's how Bernie got control. 1300 01:24:07,575 --> 01:24:11,476 Pathetic, really, but then that's how great fortunes are made! 1301 01:24:11,478 --> 01:24:13,278 ♪ 1302 01:24:13,280 --> 01:24:16,648 While the brabham owner would eventually sell his team, 1303 01:24:16,650 --> 01:24:18,116 he has maintained control 1304 01:24:18,118 --> 01:24:19,818 of the sport's commercial rights 1305 01:24:19,820 --> 01:24:24,656 ever since '76 and the showdown in Japan. 1306 01:24:24,658 --> 01:24:26,825 Bernie said to the broadcasters, 1307 01:24:26,827 --> 01:24:30,028 "you can have the rights going forward, 1308 01:24:30,030 --> 01:24:32,264 but you've got to show every grand prix." 1309 01:24:32,266 --> 01:24:35,334 As they say, the rest is history. 1310 01:24:38,871 --> 01:24:41,573 In fuji, it was raining all day long, 1311 01:24:41,575 --> 01:24:44,042 that we could not drive. 1312 01:24:44,044 --> 01:24:46,545 At four in the afternoon, the race director came 1313 01:24:46,547 --> 01:24:49,014 and said, "we have to start the race now 1314 01:24:49,016 --> 01:24:50,716 because the television time..." 1315 01:24:50,718 --> 01:24:53,919 But I said, "look, the rain is the same." 1316 01:24:56,089 --> 01:24:59,057 Those early days, things were run 1317 01:24:59,059 --> 01:25:01,360 a little bit more like a dictatorship 1318 01:25:01,362 --> 01:25:04,596 rather than a democracy. 1319 01:25:04,598 --> 01:25:07,666 It was me that said, "we're gonna start, no matter what." 1320 01:25:12,271 --> 01:25:15,040 And the Japanese grand prix is underway! 1321 01:25:15,042 --> 01:25:17,075 James hunt's got a superb start. 1322 01:25:17,077 --> 01:25:19,578 That's exactly what he wants to do, 1323 01:25:19,580 --> 01:25:21,380 get in front of all those cars, 1324 01:25:21,382 --> 01:25:24,516 because when you're in the front, you don't have that spray. 1325 01:25:24,518 --> 01:25:28,353 When you're stuck behind in second, third, fourth, or wherever, 1326 01:25:28,355 --> 01:25:31,056 you have this massive plume of spray in your face. 1327 01:25:31,058 --> 01:25:33,725 It's impossible to see anything. 1328 01:25:33,727 --> 01:25:37,395 James hunt in the lead, in the Marlboro mclaren. 1329 01:25:37,397 --> 01:25:39,363 This is the start he needs. 1330 01:25:41,033 --> 01:25:42,566 The visibility, 1331 01:25:42,568 --> 01:25:44,402 especially at the beginning of the race, 1332 01:25:44,404 --> 01:25:46,837 was no more than 20 %, at best. 1333 01:25:46,839 --> 01:25:48,339 Look at that mist! 1334 01:25:48,341 --> 01:25:51,909 How can they see anything driving in these conditions? 1335 01:25:51,911 --> 01:25:53,778 A hundred and eighty Miles an hour, 1336 01:25:53,780 --> 01:25:57,048 you're listening, and then you're watching your side of the road, 1337 01:25:57,050 --> 01:25:58,949 and if the car in front of you stops, 1338 01:25:58,951 --> 01:26:00,618 you're gonna be in trouble. 1339 01:26:00,620 --> 01:26:02,720 And there's Jody scheckter, going down on the inside. 1340 01:26:02,722 --> 01:26:05,723 Perhaps he thinks there's better grip down there on the inside. 1341 01:26:05,725 --> 01:26:07,758 And there, lauda, in the pits already, 1342 01:26:07,760 --> 01:26:10,594 having a cockpit conference with forghieri, 1343 01:26:10,596 --> 01:26:13,864 the leader of the Ferrari team. 1344 01:26:13,866 --> 01:26:15,900 What's happened to lauda? 1345 01:26:17,703 --> 01:26:18,936 Niki decided to stop. 1346 01:26:18,938 --> 01:26:21,739 And there is James hunt for the lead, 1347 01:26:21,741 --> 01:26:25,409 and lauda seemingly out of the race already. 1348 01:26:25,411 --> 01:26:27,478 He stopped. That was it. 1349 01:26:27,480 --> 01:26:30,014 In the entire 40-odd years I've been involved, 1350 01:26:30,016 --> 01:26:31,716 that's the only time I can remember 1351 01:26:31,718 --> 01:26:35,753 a driver actually stopping because the conditions were so dangerous. 1352 01:26:35,755 --> 01:26:36,921 Just incredible. 1353 01:26:36,923 --> 01:26:38,389 He's spinning! 1354 01:26:38,391 --> 01:26:40,858 ...Out of the race completely, 1355 01:26:40,860 --> 01:26:45,096 and out of the world championship! 1356 01:26:45,098 --> 01:26:47,264 It takes big balls 1357 01:26:47,266 --> 01:26:50,234 to make a decision like that. 1358 01:26:50,236 --> 01:26:52,136 Some people may think it's cowardly. 1359 01:26:52,138 --> 01:26:55,139 Um, I think it's probably the opposite. 1360 01:26:57,609 --> 01:26:59,977 He went against all the things that 1361 01:26:59,979 --> 01:27:02,613 being a grand prix driver at Ferrari are about-- 1362 01:27:02,615 --> 01:27:04,982 in other words, you drive for Ferrari, not yourself, 1363 01:27:04,984 --> 01:27:07,818 and if you've got to die doing it, so be it. 1364 01:27:07,820 --> 01:27:10,821 Die, but at least die trying. 1365 01:27:12,457 --> 01:27:15,458 Ferrari were actually embarrassed for him. 1366 01:27:15,460 --> 01:27:18,661 You know... "No, the car is-- the engine is finished..." 1367 01:27:18,663 --> 01:27:20,163 And all the rest of it. 1368 01:27:20,165 --> 01:27:22,699 Lauda actually got angry when he heard them doing that, 1369 01:27:22,701 --> 01:27:24,367 and told it straight. 1370 01:27:24,369 --> 01:27:28,505 He was the one who resisted the myth of Ferrari, 1371 01:27:28,507 --> 01:27:29,973 and he said no, no. 1372 01:27:29,975 --> 01:27:32,776 Who said that before to enzo Ferrari? 1373 01:27:35,012 --> 01:27:39,382 To these days, I think I would never forgive Niki lauda. 1374 01:27:39,384 --> 01:27:41,151 That particular moment, 1375 01:27:41,153 --> 01:27:43,319 he thought it was too dangerous for him, 1376 01:27:43,321 --> 01:27:47,690 and he forget the... 50, 60 people from Ferrari 1377 01:27:47,692 --> 01:27:49,159 helping him to achieve. 1378 01:27:50,327 --> 01:27:54,230 The thousands of people in the whole of Italy-- 1379 01:27:55,332 --> 01:27:58,001 he forgot all of those people in that time, 1380 01:27:58,003 --> 01:28:01,037 and their beloved lauda, he become selfish 1381 01:28:01,039 --> 01:28:03,406 and he said, "no, I don't want to drive." 1382 01:28:05,342 --> 01:28:07,243 I don't regret it. 1383 01:28:09,613 --> 01:28:12,315 But I already saw what can happen. 1384 01:28:14,518 --> 01:28:17,220 And so we've got about four laps to go, 1385 01:28:17,222 --> 01:28:19,389 and James hunt is still second. 1386 01:28:19,391 --> 01:28:21,591 The championship wasn't settled there and then 1387 01:28:21,593 --> 01:28:22,892 when he stepped out of the car 1388 01:28:22,894 --> 01:28:25,261 because James had to finish third or higher. 1389 01:28:25,263 --> 01:28:29,399 James hunt's in the pits with one bald tire 1390 01:28:29,401 --> 01:28:33,736 and the others flat. 1391 01:28:33,738 --> 01:28:37,373 But there is Mario andretti, in the lead. 1392 01:28:37,375 --> 01:28:40,844 Now, where does that leave hunt as he exits the pits? 1393 01:28:40,846 --> 01:28:44,814 Is hunt still in the top two hunt? 1394 01:28:44,816 --> 01:28:48,618 James hunt, racing for his life. 1395 01:28:48,620 --> 01:28:55,390 I think hunt is currently fourth. 1396 01:28:55,392 --> 01:28:58,093 And there's hunt, going past Alan Jones. 1397 01:28:58,095 --> 01:28:59,928 That will put him into third place, 1398 01:28:59,930 --> 01:29:03,065 and into the world champion title! 1399 01:29:03,067 --> 01:29:04,766 Will his car hold together? 1400 01:29:04,768 --> 01:29:06,101 James hunt... 1401 01:29:06,103 --> 01:29:08,804 And Mario andretti takes the flag, 1402 01:29:08,806 --> 01:29:10,572 and here comes hunt! 1403 01:29:10,574 --> 01:29:15,711 James hunt has done it! Hunt is the champion! 1404 01:29:15,713 --> 01:29:21,049 ♪ 1405 01:29:26,923 --> 01:29:28,590 When he got out of the car, 1406 01:29:28,592 --> 01:29:30,826 James didn't know if he'd won the championship. 1407 01:29:30,828 --> 01:29:32,995 He thought he'd finished fourth. 1408 01:29:40,536 --> 01:29:44,406 Hunt was world champion in the end, by one point. 1409 01:29:44,408 --> 01:29:48,043 Dramatic formula one folklore. It'll be there forever. 1410 01:29:49,679 --> 01:29:51,980 I met Niki. The first thing he said to me was, 1411 01:29:51,982 --> 01:29:55,150 "I loved your father." 1412 01:29:55,152 --> 01:29:57,319 And, I mean, I think dad quit at the end of the season. 1413 01:29:57,321 --> 01:30:00,923 He wished he could have shared the championship with Niki. 1414 01:30:00,925 --> 01:30:02,157 They both lived to win, 1415 01:30:02,159 --> 01:30:03,258 and he wanted to share it with him. 1416 01:30:03,260 --> 01:30:04,960 But he couldn't, obviously. 1417 01:30:06,796 --> 01:30:09,398 There can be only... one. 1418 01:30:13,503 --> 01:30:16,738 That was his shooting star moment, I think, 1419 01:30:16,740 --> 01:30:22,044 and it was the seminal changing point in formula one. 1420 01:30:23,479 --> 01:30:27,416 The fairytale ending belonged to hunt, 1421 01:30:27,418 --> 01:30:29,384 but it was lauda's decision 1422 01:30:29,386 --> 01:30:31,186 to quit with the championship on the line 1423 01:30:31,188 --> 01:30:34,221 that helped change the sport forever. 1424 01:30:36,024 --> 01:30:38,092 If the fastest drivers refuse to race 1425 01:30:38,094 --> 01:30:40,027 out of fear for their lives 1426 01:30:40,029 --> 01:30:42,763 with the entire world watching, 1427 01:30:42,765 --> 01:30:44,365 there is no formula one. 1428 01:30:44,367 --> 01:30:48,369 We understood that culling racing drivers is not a good deal. 1429 01:30:48,371 --> 01:30:51,105 The public doesn't want to see these heroes 1430 01:30:51,107 --> 01:30:54,041 dying on television, dying in your living room. 1431 01:30:54,043 --> 01:30:57,378 This week's big event is the British grand prix. 1432 01:30:57,380 --> 01:31:00,381 Really, safety came about with money. 1433 01:31:00,383 --> 01:31:02,917 And that was all to do with the television. 1434 01:31:02,919 --> 01:31:04,185 That was the real breakthrough. 1435 01:31:04,187 --> 01:31:06,620 That's not really true. 1436 01:31:06,622 --> 01:31:08,656 The money helped, 1437 01:31:08,658 --> 01:31:10,591 but the whole point about safety is it depends 1438 01:31:10,593 --> 01:31:13,127 on the attitude of the people running the sport. 1439 01:31:13,129 --> 01:31:15,896 The new men taking the lead in the fight 1440 01:31:15,898 --> 01:31:18,866 were survivors in their own right. 1441 01:31:18,868 --> 01:31:22,169 It was obvious that something needed to be done. 1442 01:31:22,171 --> 01:31:26,540 A decade after Jim Clark's death shocked the world, 1443 01:31:26,542 --> 01:31:28,442 Bernie ecclestone quietly hired 1444 01:31:28,444 --> 01:31:30,578 the leading neurosurgeon in London 1445 01:31:30,580 --> 01:31:33,481 as the official race doctor for formula one. 1446 01:31:34,983 --> 01:31:36,417 This was Bernie's idea, 1447 01:31:36,419 --> 01:31:38,319 to take on this permanent doctor, 1448 01:31:38,321 --> 01:31:42,923 Professor sid Watkins, a renowned brain surgeon. 1449 01:31:42,925 --> 01:31:45,626 The first year with Bernie 1450 01:31:45,628 --> 01:31:47,128 was a very difficult year 1451 01:31:47,130 --> 01:31:50,998 because nobody wanted sid Watkins at the circuit. 1452 01:31:51,000 --> 01:31:52,767 They've got their own doctors, 1453 01:31:52,769 --> 01:31:54,769 and they don't like some englishman coming along 1454 01:31:54,771 --> 01:31:58,072 and saying, you know, "we want to do this." 1455 01:31:58,074 --> 01:32:00,174 At the German grand prix in 1978-- 1456 01:32:00,176 --> 01:32:02,610 Dr. Watkins' fourth race-- 1457 01:32:02,612 --> 01:32:04,812 the organizers banned the track doctor 1458 01:32:04,814 --> 01:32:08,949 from race control just moments before the start. 1459 01:32:08,951 --> 01:32:11,651 Bernie says, "well, pack the cars. We're leaving." 1460 01:32:11,653 --> 01:32:14,287 Race control replied, "what am I gonna do 1461 01:32:14,289 --> 01:32:17,357 with 80,000 Germans who are here?" 1462 01:32:17,359 --> 01:32:20,193 And Bernie said, "you can go and tell them to fuck themselves." 1463 01:32:22,496 --> 01:32:24,864 And they said, "the doctor can come back in" 1464 01:32:24,866 --> 01:32:28,468 ♪ 1465 01:32:28,470 --> 01:32:30,270 It was always said that sid Watkins 1466 01:32:30,272 --> 01:32:33,706 was the only man to whom Bernie ecclestone always deferred. 1467 01:32:35,943 --> 01:32:39,979 Four races later, Dr. Watkins learned firsthand 1468 01:32:39,981 --> 01:32:42,248 the hardest lesson in formula one. 1469 01:33:05,639 --> 01:33:08,942 We watched it on TV. 1470 01:33:08,944 --> 01:33:11,611 James pulled Ronnie out of the car. 1471 01:33:14,348 --> 01:33:16,850 I was prevented from getting there by the police, 1472 01:33:16,852 --> 01:33:18,518 for about 20 minutes or so. 1473 01:33:18,520 --> 01:33:20,386 I mean, it was absolute mayhem. 1474 01:33:24,825 --> 01:33:26,793 The super Swede, Ronnie Peterson, 1475 01:33:26,795 --> 01:33:30,196 had both of his legs crushed in the pileup. 1476 01:33:33,534 --> 01:33:37,770 Eventually, Ronnie went off in the helicopter, 1477 01:33:37,772 --> 01:33:41,174 and we resumed the start. 1478 01:33:43,811 --> 01:33:45,845 Colin Chapman won his seventh and final 1479 01:33:45,847 --> 01:33:48,515 world championship with Mario andretti. 1480 01:33:49,550 --> 01:33:53,185 He also lost his fifth driver. 1481 01:33:53,187 --> 01:33:56,889 Peterson died the next day, after suffering an embolism. 1482 01:33:59,125 --> 01:34:02,161 That was just a sword through my heart. 1483 01:34:02,163 --> 01:34:05,564 He should not have died from that. 1484 01:34:05,566 --> 01:34:08,934 If Dr. Watkins was in charge at monza, 1485 01:34:08,936 --> 01:34:12,404 Ronnie Peterson would probably sitting next to me. 1486 01:34:14,374 --> 01:34:17,409 Peterson was one of the guys on my first race. 1487 01:34:17,411 --> 01:34:19,711 All the others disappeared. 1488 01:34:19,713 --> 01:34:22,881 They had stopped, or they had died. 1489 01:34:22,883 --> 01:34:25,884 On that day, when Ronnie Peterson died, 1490 01:34:25,886 --> 01:34:29,888 my childhood approach to formula one ended. 1491 01:34:29,890 --> 01:34:32,658 It was a turning point for the sport, too. 1492 01:34:37,297 --> 01:34:39,731 From that race on, Dr. Watkins began riding 1493 01:34:39,733 --> 01:34:41,733 in a safety car behind every start, 1494 01:34:41,735 --> 01:34:44,903 for the most dangerous lap of every race, 1495 01:34:44,905 --> 01:34:49,074 so he could be on hand in the event of an accident. 1496 01:34:49,076 --> 01:34:53,679 My job was really to look after the drivers, and that's what I did. 1497 01:34:53,681 --> 01:34:56,448 He standardized medical response within formula one, 1498 01:34:56,450 --> 01:35:00,452 mandating permanent medical facilities at each circuit 1499 01:35:00,454 --> 01:35:03,822 and helicopters on hand for every race and practice. 1500 01:35:03,824 --> 01:35:06,491 Sid Watkins was the man. 1501 01:35:10,463 --> 01:35:15,067 Formula one still lost four men in four years. 1502 01:35:15,069 --> 01:35:17,135 An outstanding driver lost his life 1503 01:35:17,137 --> 01:35:18,971 through what was, in my opinion, 1504 01:35:18,973 --> 01:35:22,307 a pure motor racing accident. 1505 01:35:22,309 --> 01:35:24,142 But only two drivers were killed 1506 01:35:24,144 --> 01:35:26,945 over the next 12 years. 1507 01:35:26,947 --> 01:35:30,314 Each death was met with scrutiny by the men in charge, 1508 01:35:30,316 --> 01:35:32,650 and a haunting refrain by those 1509 01:35:32,652 --> 01:35:35,386 who knew too well the price of glory. 1510 01:35:36,622 --> 01:35:38,322 It's terribly, terribly sad, 1511 01:35:38,324 --> 01:35:40,358 but it's always happened and it always will. 1512 01:35:40,360 --> 01:35:42,994 It's just intrinsic to formula one. 1513 01:35:46,265 --> 01:35:47,932 Until one. 1514 01:35:50,802 --> 01:35:52,803 I was driving in the race, 1515 01:35:52,805 --> 01:35:54,805 and it was a really strange time. 1516 01:35:54,807 --> 01:35:58,409 We had just lost roland ratzenberger a day earlier. 1517 01:35:58,411 --> 01:36:00,378 And everybody starts looking over their shoulder 1518 01:36:00,380 --> 01:36:02,580 and looking round at what's gonna happen next. 1519 01:36:11,523 --> 01:36:14,025 And I remember that evening that we were talking about, 1520 01:36:14,027 --> 01:36:15,359 yep, it was ratzenberger. 1521 01:36:15,361 --> 01:36:18,229 It was, like, his first race. 1522 01:36:18,231 --> 01:36:22,733 Not for one minute I thought it could ever happen to senna. 1523 01:36:24,369 --> 01:36:25,703 The three-time world champion 1524 01:36:25,705 --> 01:36:28,339 had become the new face of formula one, 1525 01:36:28,341 --> 01:36:33,544 the one driver who could finally challenge the great fangio. 1526 01:36:33,546 --> 01:36:35,546 You had this great vision 1527 01:36:35,548 --> 01:36:38,082 of a megastar in ayrton senna. 1528 01:36:40,218 --> 01:36:41,719 He was revered. 1529 01:36:41,721 --> 01:36:44,388 He was probably the most popular world champion 1530 01:36:44,390 --> 01:36:45,923 because he had everything, 1531 01:36:45,925 --> 01:36:47,658 and he brought great style to formula one. 1532 01:36:47,660 --> 01:36:49,393 He brought it to another level. 1533 01:36:52,764 --> 01:36:55,399 He was one of the most gentle people 1534 01:36:55,401 --> 01:36:57,401 that you could imagine. 1535 01:36:57,403 --> 01:36:58,903 He was getting older, 1536 01:36:58,905 --> 01:37:02,940 and he was starting to campaign heavily for safety. 1537 01:37:02,942 --> 01:37:04,208 You've seen rubens? 1538 01:37:04,210 --> 01:37:05,576 He's all right. He's all right. 1539 01:37:05,578 --> 01:37:08,546 He's shocked, of course, but he's... 1540 01:37:08,548 --> 01:37:09,913 On Sunday morning, 1541 01:37:09,915 --> 01:37:12,716 just before the race, I said to ayrton, 1542 01:37:12,718 --> 01:37:15,251 "you know, you're the fastest guy around. 1543 01:37:15,253 --> 01:37:18,054 Why don't you quit?" 1544 01:37:18,056 --> 01:37:21,991 He said, "I can't quit. I have to go on." 1545 01:37:37,908 --> 01:37:42,912 Maybe I should have been much more severe with him. 1546 01:37:42,914 --> 01:37:46,983 But then, you know, you've got responsibilities to all of those-- 1547 01:37:46,985 --> 01:37:50,286 all of those boys. 1548 01:37:50,288 --> 01:37:52,288 And they were boys to me, see, 1549 01:37:52,290 --> 01:37:54,824 since I was so much older than them. 1550 01:37:57,595 --> 01:37:59,729 I was 9 years old, 1551 01:37:59,731 --> 01:38:02,298 and my dad told me that ayrton's crashed and he's died. 1552 01:38:02,300 --> 01:38:04,434 And I think as a kid at that age, 1553 01:38:04,436 --> 01:38:07,470 it's always difficult to understand what that actually means. 1554 01:38:07,472 --> 01:38:09,305 But I went round the back of the car, I remember, 1555 01:38:09,307 --> 01:38:10,940 and I cried. 1556 01:38:10,942 --> 01:38:13,476 I couldn't let my dad see me because, you know, 1557 01:38:13,478 --> 01:38:15,245 you don't let a man see you cry, 1558 01:38:15,247 --> 01:38:18,815 but I remember that day, and I really was affected by it. 1559 01:38:18,817 --> 01:38:22,685 Still today, I say he's the greatest driver ever. 1560 01:38:37,668 --> 01:38:39,803 The biggest difference 1561 01:38:39,805 --> 01:38:43,673 between the death of Jim Clark on the 7th of April, 1968, 1562 01:38:43,675 --> 01:38:46,676 and ayrton senna on the 1st of may, 1994, 1563 01:38:46,678 --> 01:38:49,678 is that the world needed to know the answer 1564 01:38:49,680 --> 01:38:52,147 as to why this had happened. 1565 01:38:52,149 --> 01:38:53,348 Why is this man dead? 1566 01:38:53,350 --> 01:38:55,017 Why is motor racing so dangerous? 1567 01:38:55,019 --> 01:38:58,854 The death of ayrton senna was relayed by television 1568 01:38:58,856 --> 01:39:01,590 into the living rooms of millions of people around the world, 1569 01:39:01,592 --> 01:39:03,592 to people who didn't really know about motor sport, 1570 01:39:03,594 --> 01:39:05,294 but knew of him. 1571 01:39:05,296 --> 01:39:08,464 Somebody had to be blamed. 1572 01:39:10,667 --> 01:39:13,035 The new President of the fia 1573 01:39:13,037 --> 01:39:16,538 had been on the grid the day Jim Clark died. 1574 01:39:16,540 --> 01:39:19,174 I think it's distressing that so much of the press 1575 01:39:19,176 --> 01:39:23,545 doesn't appreciate the realities of the situation. 1576 01:39:23,547 --> 01:39:25,347 Max mosley had ascended 1577 01:39:25,349 --> 01:39:27,883 to the ultimate position of power within the sport 1578 01:39:27,885 --> 01:39:30,719 just months before senna's death. 1579 01:39:30,721 --> 01:39:33,555 They were absolutely concentrated on, 1580 01:39:33,557 --> 01:39:35,557 why did senna have the crash? 1581 01:39:35,559 --> 01:39:37,526 Totally irrelevant. 1582 01:39:37,528 --> 01:39:42,197 It's a sport done at the limit of human and-- and mechanical ability. 1583 01:39:42,199 --> 01:39:44,700 When you do that, you're gonna have a crash. 1584 01:39:46,936 --> 01:39:49,371 The interesting question isn't why he crashed, 1585 01:39:49,373 --> 01:39:51,306 it's why did he get killed? 1586 01:39:51,308 --> 01:39:53,041 Mosley called on Dr. Watkins 1587 01:39:53,043 --> 01:39:55,077 to lead a scientific examination 1588 01:39:55,079 --> 01:39:57,546 into every aspect of the sport. 1589 01:39:59,215 --> 01:40:01,483 Max had a clear message, 1590 01:40:01,485 --> 01:40:04,920 saying that whatever is happening to a car, 1591 01:40:04,922 --> 01:40:08,290 there should be no reason to die in a car. 1592 01:41:01,176 --> 01:41:03,444 I remember going up in the air. 1593 01:41:03,446 --> 01:41:04,779 My first thought was, 1594 01:41:04,781 --> 01:41:06,614 please don't let me go in the trees, 1595 01:41:06,616 --> 01:41:09,984 because, you fly, you die, into the trees. 1596 01:41:13,855 --> 01:41:15,990 Then it starts to roll. 1597 01:41:15,992 --> 01:41:19,360 It feels like being in a tumble dryer, a washing machine. 1598 01:41:19,362 --> 01:41:20,861 When it stopped, 1599 01:41:20,863 --> 01:41:23,664 I could feel this liquid running down into my overalls. 1600 01:41:23,666 --> 01:41:25,166 I could smell fuel, 1601 01:41:25,168 --> 01:41:27,702 and I thought I was going to catch fire and burn. 1602 01:41:27,704 --> 01:41:30,504 This is what we feared at this corner, 1603 01:41:30,506 --> 01:41:33,441 and that was very nasty indeed! 1604 01:41:33,443 --> 01:41:35,843 That's the first big accident since ayrton senna, 1605 01:41:35,845 --> 01:41:38,980 and the whole world was watching. 1606 01:41:38,982 --> 01:41:41,148 It was the first race 1607 01:41:41,150 --> 01:41:43,751 where they'd raised the headrests, up beside the driver, 1608 01:41:43,753 --> 01:41:48,756 and that played a big role in me not being injured at all. 1609 01:41:50,158 --> 01:41:54,161 Not only was he alive, but he got back in the race. 1610 01:42:04,206 --> 01:42:06,873 And it struck me then that we'd moved on, 1611 01:42:06,875 --> 01:42:09,843 that the whole aspect of it had changed. 1612 01:42:11,512 --> 01:42:13,813 What happened was the attitude changed, 1613 01:42:13,815 --> 01:42:17,217 and senna gave the impetus 1614 01:42:17,219 --> 01:42:19,853 to really go into safety on a scientific basis. 1615 01:42:19,855 --> 01:42:22,355 In an arms race for speed, 1616 01:42:22,357 --> 01:42:26,793 no expense has been spared for survival. 1617 01:42:31,899 --> 01:42:33,867 Never had that fear. 1618 01:42:33,869 --> 01:42:36,936 Never been worried about death or the danger of getting hurt. 1619 01:42:38,606 --> 01:42:41,641 270 kilometers an hour through the corners. 1620 01:42:41,643 --> 01:42:43,143 Ah, it's unbelievable. 1621 01:42:43,145 --> 01:42:44,711 Sometimes if you just look outside, 1622 01:42:44,713 --> 01:42:48,148 left and right, you think, am I crazy? 1623 01:42:48,150 --> 01:42:50,950 It's almost like you have control of the danger. 1624 01:42:54,522 --> 01:42:56,690 There's probably as many accidents today 1625 01:42:56,692 --> 01:42:59,159 as there was then... 1626 01:43:00,795 --> 01:43:04,297 But the results of the accidents are completely different. 1627 01:43:12,040 --> 01:43:14,841 Have you seen the accident on TV? 1628 01:43:14,843 --> 01:43:16,576 Well, yeah, I-I have seen it also live, 1629 01:43:16,578 --> 01:43:20,246 when I was there! But, uh... 1630 01:43:20,248 --> 01:43:22,782 The modern-day driver will never know, 1631 01:43:22,784 --> 01:43:25,585 and I hope and pray that they never find out 1632 01:43:25,587 --> 01:43:30,957 what it feels like to have the consistency of death surrounding you. 1633 01:43:30,959 --> 01:43:34,461 ♪ 1634 01:43:45,439 --> 01:43:48,974 The idea was not to race and die; 1635 01:43:48,976 --> 01:43:53,378 the idea was to race and to last as long as possible. 1636 01:43:55,148 --> 01:43:57,950 After all I have said about Jackie Stewart, 1637 01:43:57,952 --> 01:44:01,954 I really did appreciate what he started. 1638 01:44:01,956 --> 01:44:07,526 ♪ All this feels strange and untrue ♪ 1639 01:44:07,528 --> 01:44:11,263 ♪ and I won't waste a minute ♪ 1640 01:44:11,265 --> 01:44:13,298 ♪ without you 1641 01:44:13,300 --> 01:44:15,167 Emerson and I have been 1642 01:44:15,169 --> 01:44:16,935 talking about it today, actually. 1643 01:44:16,937 --> 01:44:18,504 We're very grateful to be alive, 1644 01:44:18,506 --> 01:44:22,074 to have actually won the races we've won and driven. 1645 01:44:22,076 --> 01:44:26,779 I think we all did something unbelievable, 1646 01:44:26,781 --> 01:44:30,315 at the absolute limit of the job. 1647 01:44:30,317 --> 01:44:36,321 ♪ I want so much to open your eyes ♪ 1648 01:44:36,323 --> 01:44:42,194 ♪ 'cause I need you to look into mine ♪ 1649 01:44:45,865 --> 01:44:51,937 ♪ tell me that you'll open your eyes ♪ 1650 01:44:53,239 --> 01:44:59,678 ♪ tell me that you'll open your eyes ♪ 1651 01:44:59,680 --> 01:45:03,649 In our days, we knew if you made a mistake or something broke, 1652 01:45:03,651 --> 01:45:06,118 you had a good chance you wouldn't get out of it. 1653 01:45:07,453 --> 01:45:10,055 All these drivers, 1654 01:45:10,057 --> 01:45:12,891 they had a glamorous life, and they were incredible. 1655 01:45:12,893 --> 01:45:19,898 I love my sport, and it was awarding to be with my friends. 1656 01:45:19,900 --> 01:45:22,668 I'm knocking on wood every day 1657 01:45:22,670 --> 01:45:27,104 that I was one of the lucky ones that really dodged the bullets. 1658 01:45:29,241 --> 01:45:32,410 In the end, we were able to use all these developments 1659 01:45:32,412 --> 01:45:35,780 to literally revolutionize the crash safety 1660 01:45:35,782 --> 01:45:38,249 of the ordinary car industry. 1661 01:45:38,251 --> 01:45:40,384 That's why it's such a fantastic sport. 1662 01:45:40,386 --> 01:45:44,155 It pioneers the evolution of the car, and going faster. 1663 01:45:44,157 --> 01:45:46,424 But safety's gotta come first. 1664 01:45:46,426 --> 01:45:52,096 Three thousand people get killed every day on the roads worldwide. 1665 01:45:52,098 --> 01:45:53,764 To make a one per cent difference, 1666 01:45:53,766 --> 01:45:56,367 even one per cent, is 30 people a day. 1667 01:45:56,369 --> 01:45:59,237 Really, that alone justifies everything 1668 01:45:59,239 --> 01:46:01,172 that's come from formula one. 1669 01:46:01,174 --> 01:46:05,543 But, you see, one's always haunted by the past. 1670 01:46:16,421 --> 01:46:20,224 Max believes everyone should live to a hundred. 1671 01:46:20,226 --> 01:46:22,293 I don't look back, actually. 1672 01:46:22,295 --> 01:46:26,631 I look forward. Yesterday's yesterday. 1673 01:46:45,150 --> 01:46:47,051 Whoo-hoo-hoo-hoo! 1674 01:46:47,053 --> 01:46:51,289 We are world champions! World champions! 1675 01:46:56,762 --> 01:47:00,798 Oh, no! Mark Webber's gone right up there! 1676 01:47:00,800 --> 01:47:04,168 Oh! Mark Webber's gone completely over the top there. 1677 01:47:04,170 --> 01:47:07,671 ♪ 1678 01:47:42,206 --> 01:47:46,676 ♪ all this feels strange and untrue ♪ 1679 01:47:46,678 --> 01:47:50,747 ♪ and I won't waste a minute ♪ 1680 01:47:50,749 --> 01:47:53,149 ♪ without you 1681 01:48:07,598 --> 01:48:13,269 ♪ 128838

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