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[chuckling]
2
00:00:27,490 --> 00:00:29,116
I don't need to be remembered.
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[woman] How would you like
4
00:00:34,121 --> 00:00:35,581
people to think of you?
5
00:00:35,665 --> 00:00:39,418
Um, I guess I would
leave it up to the people...
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00:00:42,129 --> 00:00:43,422
because that's--
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I guess,
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00:00:47,802 --> 00:00:49,971
you know, when
I-- when I say that
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00:00:52,181 --> 00:00:57,103
climbing gives me
the opportunity to-- to
fulfill my dreams and to-
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00:00:57,812 --> 00:00:58,729
um,
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00:00:59,564 --> 00:01:03,568
that it is something that is
full-- self-fulfilling, right?
12
00:01:04,527 --> 00:01:10,866
Then I guess people just
have to look at my climbs
and then they know who I am.
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00:01:16,998 --> 00:01:19,208
โชโชโช
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00:01:41,606 --> 00:01:43,733
[Conrad] Humans
are driven to explore.
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I think it's in our very
nature that going back to
16
00:01:48,529 --> 00:01:51,157
ten, twenty thousand
years, or even before that
17
00:01:51,240 --> 00:01:53,701
there was always someone
in each tribe or group
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00:01:53,784 --> 00:01:57,872
that would go out into the
unknown and seek out reward.
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00:02:03,961 --> 00:02:08,257
[Jimmy] You look up
at a mountain, if you
can see the summit,
20
00:02:08,341 --> 00:02:12,762
you have to like trick your
brain into thinking you have
a chance to stand on top.
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00:02:13,512 --> 00:02:16,432
You kind of puff yourself
up and you say,
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00:02:16,515 --> 00:02:21,270
"I have what it takes
to get to the top of that
mountain" as insane as that is.
23
00:02:23,272 --> 00:02:28,944
[David] It's definitely risky,
and it's definitely riskier than
if you would live a normal life,
24
00:02:29,028 --> 00:02:34,158
but people are not aware
of the risks within normal life.
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00:02:38,079 --> 00:02:41,123
[Leo] I mean simply put;
the more dangerous it is,
26
00:02:41,248 --> 00:02:46,295
the more exciting it
is, and I kind of hate
that that's true, but it is.
27
00:02:48,839 --> 00:02:54,804
[Reinhold] Adventuring
it's not a play where we
calculate good or bad.
28
00:02:54,887 --> 00:02:57,932
We calculate only
possible or impossible.
29
00:03:00,726 --> 00:03:02,186
[Hilaree] A lot of people
I know have died.
30
00:03:03,437 --> 00:03:06,774
You know, unfortunately,
it is just part of the
deal, but we don't like it.
31
00:03:07,983 --> 00:03:10,194
It's just how it is.
32
00:03:13,072 --> 00:03:17,076
[Xavier] The mountain
can give you strength,
or it can crush you, too.
33
00:03:17,910 --> 00:03:19,787
Makes you feel
how small you are.
34
00:03:21,414 --> 00:03:24,542
[Leo] Mountains are the finest
playgrounds in the world.
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00:03:24,625 --> 00:03:28,295
They're just-- they're this
epic canvas to go and
play out with your friends
36
00:03:28,379 --> 00:03:31,674
and do the most amazing
things you can imagine.
37
00:03:34,760 --> 00:03:36,554
โชโชโช
38
00:06:03,409 --> 00:06:06,662
[Erik] I wasn't going
to be a great basketball
or a baseball player.
39
00:06:06,745 --> 00:06:10,749
Instead of like just
protecting myself and
sitting in that dark place, I-
40
00:06:10,833 --> 00:06:16,797
something told me to open
myself up and say yes to
like these new experiences.
41
00:06:21,260 --> 00:06:27,349
I do remember as I went
blind, sitting in the cafeteria
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00:06:30,144 --> 00:06:35,566
and listening to all
the excitement, you
know, around me, like,
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00:06:35,649 --> 00:06:38,152
all my friends are all
having fun, you know.
44
00:06:38,903 --> 00:06:43,616
They're all having food fights,
and telling jokes, and laughing,
and I was just sitting there.
45
00:06:44,825 --> 00:06:49,747
And it was a stark
sort of separation
between me and the world.
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00:06:49,830 --> 00:06:54,126
And I thought I don't want to
be on the sidelines like I want
to be in the thick of things.
47
00:06:54,209 --> 00:06:55,419
I want to be in the world.
48
00:07:01,008 --> 00:07:05,387
And I know that when I got
to the top of that first rock
face, it wasn't even the top,
49
00:07:05,512 --> 00:07:09,850
it was just like the top
in the first pitch, and I sat
like on a little ledge and-
50
00:07:09,934 --> 00:07:13,729
and I can-- I could hear
the valley below me, like,
all the sound vibrations
51
00:07:13,812 --> 00:07:15,522
moving out through space.
52
00:07:18,275 --> 00:07:22,279
And I could hear the wind
blowing through the trees
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00:07:23,030 --> 00:07:26,116
down below, and I
just thought this is it.
54
00:07:28,118 --> 00:07:30,955
[Lynn] I was a climber
at heart from the get go.
55
00:07:33,248 --> 00:07:35,501
Climbing came from
mountaineering really,
56
00:07:35,584 --> 00:07:38,504
the objective of getting to
the summit of a mountain
57
00:07:38,587 --> 00:07:43,008
and then out of that people
realized that they had to
train on technical rock faces.
58
00:07:43,092 --> 00:07:47,221
So rock climbing was born
as practice for the mountains.
59
00:07:49,181 --> 00:07:53,811
What I'm most famous for is
making the first free ascent
of the nose on El Capitan,
60
00:07:53,894 --> 00:07:56,772
which means that I was the
first person, not first woman,
61
00:07:56,855 --> 00:08:02,069
to actually climb up the
face using a rope for
protection in case I fell
62
00:08:02,152 --> 00:08:07,408
but I climbed every single move
all the way from ground to top
and that had never been done.
63
00:08:07,491 --> 00:08:09,034
People thought
it was impossible.
64
00:08:11,870 --> 00:08:14,415
[Jimmy] So, I was a
rock climber first, and
65
00:08:15,874 --> 00:08:21,714
picked up a camera
probably when I was
twenty-three or twenty-four.
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00:08:21,797 --> 00:08:27,177
Never studied photography,
but just had a kind of
a natural affinity to it.
67
00:08:27,261 --> 00:08:33,183
I found it really engaging
and-- and it came to
me pretty naturally.
68
00:08:33,267 --> 00:08:38,480
It was really just to capture
some of the things that I
was doing with my friends
69
00:08:38,605 --> 00:08:40,983
and the community
I was surrounded by.
70
00:08:41,066 --> 00:08:44,445
We're all, you know,
really passionate climbers.
71
00:08:44,528 --> 00:08:49,825
Many of them went on
to be some of the best
climbers of our generation.
72
00:08:55,164 --> 00:08:59,209
[Pasang] I grew up in
Lukla. Lukla is like a main
gateway of Everest region.
73
00:09:00,586 --> 00:09:04,006
I used to see lots of
tourists come to climb.
74
00:09:05,507 --> 00:09:07,885
When I said I wanted
to climb the mountain,
75
00:09:08,594 --> 00:09:11,513
and also the people like saying
that, "Oh, that's a male job.
76
00:09:11,597 --> 00:09:13,015
Woman shouldn't do that."
77
00:09:16,894 --> 00:09:20,481
[Leo] Personally, the
mountains I like to climb are
quite-- they're quite specific.
78
00:09:20,564 --> 00:09:22,608
I don't really like the
big snowy ones.
79
00:09:22,691 --> 00:09:26,403
I tend to focus on mountains
that aren't high altitude
80
00:09:26,487 --> 00:09:28,447
that are extremely difficult.
81
00:09:30,908 --> 00:09:32,743
[Conrad] I love being
in the mountains.
82
00:09:32,826 --> 00:09:35,037
I always pursued gravity
83
00:09:35,120 --> 00:09:39,917
as a source of inspiration,
challenge, self-discovery.
84
00:09:43,337 --> 00:09:48,258
Climbing because it's built upon
this trust, this connection,
85
00:09:48,342 --> 00:09:53,388
where someone's life is
literally in your hands, you
have to have that balance to it.
86
00:09:55,182 --> 00:10:01,563
And that understanding of how
humans can work towards a common
goal, and the adversary is not,
87
00:10:01,688 --> 00:10:08,695
other humans, but the natural
environment, it's gravity, it's
the rock, it's snow, it's ice,
88
00:10:08,779 --> 00:10:13,492
it's temperature,
it's rain, it's food,
it's self-sufficiency.
89
00:10:16,495 --> 00:10:18,122
I think the passion for climbing
90
00:10:18,205 --> 00:10:24,169
and the thing that I just
crave to climb up the
rock is just within me.
91
00:10:28,465 --> 00:10:33,345
I just had this dream
that I would like to be
a professional climber,
92
00:10:33,428 --> 00:10:35,848
and I just had
any doubts about it.
93
00:10:36,598 --> 00:10:38,475
Like I was a hundred
percent sure.
94
00:10:42,855 --> 00:10:47,192
[Emily] I just remember as
a kid seeing like a boulder
or something and being like,
95
00:10:47,276 --> 00:10:49,153
"Oh, I have to get
to the top of that. Like
that's what I want to do."
96
00:10:49,236 --> 00:10:50,821
And I'd spend hours doing it.
97
00:10:50,904 --> 00:10:56,034
And then, to be introduced
to a place where you could
go do that, and it was okay,
98
00:10:56,118 --> 00:10:59,204
and it was safe, and you could
do it as much as you wanted to,
99
00:10:59,288 --> 00:11:01,165
and there were like
different difficulty levels,
100
00:11:01,248 --> 00:11:03,458
and then add in the fact
that I was a gymnast.
101
00:11:03,542 --> 00:11:06,795
So, I was already strong
and flexible, and had
a lot of body awareness.
102
00:11:06,879 --> 00:11:10,549
I think the combination of that
was just really alluring to me.
103
00:11:16,638 --> 00:11:18,724
[Alex] I definitely would
not say that I'm gifted.
104
00:11:18,807 --> 00:11:21,018
I've been pretty much climbing
full-time for twenty years,
105
00:11:22,728 --> 00:11:26,732
and at no point did I ever
have any prodigious gift.
106
00:11:26,815 --> 00:11:29,484
If you practice anything for
twenty years, you're going
to be pretty good at it.
107
00:11:32,863 --> 00:11:37,659
[David] I knew from-- not
maybe-- not the very
beginning, but really early on
108
00:11:37,784 --> 00:11:41,872
that this was something
that I wanted to do
for the rest of my life.
109
00:11:43,916 --> 00:11:49,963
I wouldn't say that I am who
I am, or where I am today
just because I'm gifted.
110
00:11:51,173 --> 00:11:56,470
To be at the very top,
it's always a combination
of having certain talent,
111
00:11:56,553 --> 00:12:00,140
being determined,
being passionate.
112
00:12:00,224 --> 00:12:02,309
It's more than just
being gifted I guess.
113
00:12:03,894 --> 00:12:06,271
[Angelika] I'm a rock climber
and an ice climber.
114
00:12:08,106 --> 00:12:12,027
I think climbing was always
something that was
inside me as a child.
115
00:12:12,110 --> 00:12:16,698
When I was ten years old,
I did my first via ferrata
here in the Dolomites,
116
00:12:16,823 --> 00:12:21,119
and from this moment
on I was just interested
to touch the rock.
117
00:12:23,205 --> 00:12:26,166
[Xavier] What I do is a bit
of a mountaineering sports,
118
00:12:26,250 --> 00:12:28,335
but I think I've taken it
the other way around.
119
00:12:28,418 --> 00:12:31,296
I've taken it from the
snowboarding perspective.
120
00:12:31,380 --> 00:12:35,717
So, what I like is you're
making nice turns, nice jumps,
121
00:12:35,842 --> 00:12:39,137
and it transformed itself
into making bigger lines
122
00:12:39,221 --> 00:12:43,517
and then go into this,
bigger and bigger mountains
that are more and more remote.
123
00:12:48,730 --> 00:12:51,942
[Maureen] I think I had the one
counselor a camp that said,
"You can skip this if you want,
124
00:12:52,025 --> 00:12:55,195
if you're not comfortable
climbing, or it's too hard, you
don't have to do this activity."
125
00:12:55,279 --> 00:13:00,701
For me that just elicited kind
of a, "Screw you. I'm gonna
do it, if you think I can't."
126
00:13:02,452 --> 00:13:04,496
I didn't think I was disabled,
and I'm not disabled.
127
00:13:04,579 --> 00:13:06,707
I knew that other people
thought that I was
128
00:13:06,790 --> 00:13:09,626
and so I just kind of set out
to prove everybody wrong.
129
00:13:10,752 --> 00:13:13,338
And climbing just happened
to be my venue to do that.
130
00:13:15,924 --> 00:13:19,845
I grew up fifty kilometers
south from Mount Everest.
131
00:13:19,928 --> 00:13:27,227
I quit my school when
I was sixteen and I follow
with trackers as a porter.
132
00:13:27,311 --> 00:13:31,565
That is very normal in our area.
133
00:13:32,691 --> 00:13:36,486
For me it's very difficult
for me to say, "I am
a professional climber,
134
00:13:36,570 --> 00:13:39,489
or I am a professional
mountaineer."
135
00:13:39,573 --> 00:13:41,616
In my experience
on the mountain,
136
00:13:41,700 --> 00:13:46,955
every time we learn
new things we need
to tackle new situations.
137
00:13:48,623 --> 00:13:52,919
I grew up studying classical
music, not outdoors,
138
00:13:53,003 --> 00:13:56,173
not from an athletic
family, very studious.
139
00:13:56,256 --> 00:13:57,924
My main hobby was reading.
140
00:13:58,008 --> 00:14:03,930
Looking back, I can
see that it was a very
focused environment.
141
00:14:04,014 --> 00:14:08,852
When I was eighteen, I
started climbing and so, very
radically it changed my life.
142
00:14:11,480 --> 00:14:14,649
[Reinhold] I'm most thankful
in my life to my mother.
143
00:14:16,026 --> 00:14:18,070
She let us go.
144
00:14:19,613 --> 00:14:22,491
You have to imagine,
I was sixteen, my
brother was fourteen,
145
00:14:22,574 --> 00:14:26,828
and we went four o'clock
in the morning after she
prepared us breakfast.
146
00:14:26,912 --> 00:14:29,581
Just a rucksack and
our shoes, and the ropes.
147
00:14:29,664 --> 00:14:34,211
Young boys, very young
boys, still children
and we went to climb.
148
00:14:38,465 --> 00:14:43,345
Whether I liked it or not
I had a tendency to sort
of pick the weird road.
149
00:14:43,428 --> 00:14:48,433
The road that didn't
necessarily fall in line with
what might be traditional.
150
00:14:49,184 --> 00:14:50,394
Yay!
151
00:15:16,336 --> 00:15:22,259
Deep water soloing for me
is without a doubt, the-- the
kind of purest form of climbing,
152
00:15:22,342 --> 00:15:24,094
just pure movement
over the water.
153
00:15:27,764 --> 00:15:32,436
That's when you're climbing
up faces that are over deep
water, so that if you fall,
154
00:15:32,519 --> 00:15:34,479
you don't hit anything,
you fall into the water,
155
00:15:34,563 --> 00:15:37,649
but you do have to land
like a pencil, you know,
156
00:15:37,732 --> 00:15:40,610
so that you go through the water
and you don't hurt yourself
157
00:15:40,694 --> 00:15:43,029
because if you have
your arms out that slaps
158
00:15:43,113 --> 00:15:46,741
and you can dislocate
your shoulder and
cause serious injuries.
159
00:15:48,326 --> 00:15:50,078
[Chris] For me it's
this really cool process
160
00:15:50,162 --> 00:15:53,165
of discovering something
and kind of envisioning a line.
161
00:15:56,585 --> 00:16:01,256
Oftentimes, you spend
years practicing the moves
and refining the sequence,
162
00:16:01,339 --> 00:16:06,386
until you can enchain
the whole thing in one
pure section of climbing.
163
00:16:09,890 --> 00:16:14,478
All of these elements are there
at once; the rock, the water,
164
00:16:14,561 --> 00:16:16,980
the air, you know,
and the fire inside.
165
00:16:20,484 --> 00:16:23,111
[Adam] A climber that I really
admire is Tommy Caldwell.
166
00:16:24,529 --> 00:16:26,615
He's like a perfect all-rounder.
167
00:16:26,698 --> 00:16:30,494
He can climb in any kind
of style, or discipline.
168
00:16:33,914 --> 00:16:39,336
Definitely his climbing story
was not easy, losing the finger.
169
00:16:41,379 --> 00:16:43,548
[Tommy] My dad
was a mountain guide.
170
00:16:43,632 --> 00:16:46,218
So, I started climbing
when I was three years old.
171
00:16:46,301 --> 00:16:49,262
I didn't think I would
ever make a life of it,
172
00:16:49,346 --> 00:16:51,264
you know, I figured
it would just be a hobby.
173
00:16:55,435 --> 00:17:02,150
When I was twenty-two
years old, I was very
focused on climbing
174
00:17:02,234 --> 00:17:04,277
and trying to become
the best I could.
175
00:17:04,361 --> 00:17:08,114
And then I ended up
chopping off my left index
finger with the table saw.
176
00:17:08,198 --> 00:17:12,202
And this was something that
stressed me out a lot, you know.
177
00:17:13,036 --> 00:17:15,789
Your finger is essential
for the type of climbing
that I was doing.
178
00:17:15,872 --> 00:17:16,915
It was very important
179
00:17:19,376 --> 00:17:23,255
and I think everybody in
my community, kind of,
was like, "Oh, that's so sad.
180
00:17:23,338 --> 00:17:27,300
He was looking like he could
do all these great things in
climbing and then he chopped off
181
00:17:27,384 --> 00:17:29,177
his finger, and it's
probably over."
182
00:17:33,056 --> 00:17:37,686
I think my worry about that
is what spurred me on.
183
00:17:37,769 --> 00:17:39,271
Like I wanted to
prove them wrong.
184
00:17:39,354 --> 00:17:41,940
I wanted to prove
my own fears wrong.
185
00:17:42,023 --> 00:17:45,694
So, there are different
disciplines in climbing.
186
00:17:45,777 --> 00:17:52,534
I think the most ultimate risky
is free solo, but there's
so much risk involved.
187
00:17:52,617 --> 00:17:54,369
It's just, basically,
free climbing.
188
00:17:54,452 --> 00:17:56,705
So no use of gear
189
00:17:57,622 --> 00:18:02,377
and you just climb up
the wall, but every
mistake can mean death.
190
00:18:05,922 --> 00:18:08,174
I can see why people like it.
191
00:18:08,258 --> 00:18:14,639
I can see how amazing feeling
it can be, like, going five
hundred meters off the ground
192
00:18:14,723 --> 00:18:20,562
and just having-- having
nothing else than just your
back and climbing shoes,
193
00:18:20,645 --> 00:18:23,732
but it's a risk that I
don't want to take.
194
00:18:27,235 --> 00:18:34,242
[Lynn] Alex Honnold, very famous
American climber, when he's free
soloing, he's not all excited
195
00:18:34,326 --> 00:18:38,413
because if he was he
wouldn't be able to
climb as well as he does.
196
00:18:38,496 --> 00:18:44,252
So, he has to mitigate
that and push the-- those
negative feelings out.
197
00:18:44,336 --> 00:18:47,589
In fact, I think he's
pretty well engaged
in what he's doing and-
198
00:18:47,672 --> 00:18:51,676
and those negative thoughts
might start to enter and
he pushes him away.
199
00:18:51,760 --> 00:18:56,014
"No, no, no. I'm in control."
I think he's totally convinced
that he's in control.
200
00:18:56,806 --> 00:19:00,602
He's such a good climber
and most of the time
you're following cracks,
201
00:19:00,685 --> 00:19:04,981
so it's the traditional style
of climbing, jamming your
hands and feet in the cracks,
202
00:19:05,065 --> 00:19:09,778
and that's pretty
solid as opposed to
hanging off your fingertips.
203
00:19:09,861 --> 00:19:11,946
He knows he's
doing something risky,
204
00:19:12,030 --> 00:19:16,201
that something
unexpected could happen,
but it's very unlikely.
205
00:19:16,284 --> 00:19:22,332
But he's willing to accept that
risk to live the life that he
lives. So for him it's worth it.
206
00:19:24,876 --> 00:19:27,587
I mean I've definitely had
many moments where--
207
00:19:27,671 --> 00:19:29,255
where I think, you know,
if something goes wrong,
208
00:19:29,339 --> 00:19:34,302
or if I fall off, or you know,
if any one of the handful
of factors happen,
209
00:19:34,386 --> 00:19:36,680
like, yeah, I could
potentially perish, for sure.
210
00:19:39,057 --> 00:19:41,267
Yeah, I mean there
are tons of things that
I would never free solo.
211
00:19:42,185 --> 00:19:46,856
The difficulty rating doesn't
mean as much for free soloing as
it does for-- for rope climbing
212
00:19:46,940 --> 00:19:51,653
because something that's
like rated quite difficult could
be just a matter of fitness.
213
00:19:51,736 --> 00:19:53,697
It's just a matter of like
holding on to the hold
long enough, and so,
214
00:19:53,780 --> 00:19:56,241
if you have that
level of fitness, it
could feel quite safe.
215
00:19:56,324 --> 00:19:59,035
Whereas something
that's rated quite easy, it
could be smooth like a mirror
216
00:19:59,119 --> 00:20:00,578
and you just slide right off.
217
00:20:00,662 --> 00:20:03,623
Even though it's easy I
mean it's just really insecure.
218
00:20:04,833 --> 00:20:08,253
The risk is the likelihood
of falling off and that totally
depends on the terrain,
219
00:20:08,336 --> 00:20:10,839
and depends how
difficult it is, depends
how skilled the climber is,
220
00:20:10,922 --> 00:20:12,507
depends how much
preparation went into it.
221
00:20:13,341 --> 00:20:16,261
Weather conditions
like skin conditions
like how your shoes feel
222
00:20:16,344 --> 00:20:18,179
just like a lot of
different things going on.
223
00:20:18,263 --> 00:20:21,099
And the things I've
just done so much
easy so long in my life
224
00:20:21,182 --> 00:20:24,936
that I feel like I've
experienced a lot of the things
that there are to experience.
225
00:20:25,019 --> 00:20:29,357
[Emily] Maybe in order
to achieve that feeling,
that like, powerful feeling,
226
00:20:29,441 --> 00:20:31,025
he needs something
as difficult as that
227
00:20:31,109 --> 00:20:34,863
because everything else
is just not hard enough.
228
00:20:34,946 --> 00:20:39,200
And you have to have like the
utmost confidence in yourself,
229
00:20:39,284 --> 00:20:41,286
and in what you're
doing, and in your skills.
230
00:20:41,369 --> 00:20:46,708
And that's a really empowering
thing, to feel that and to get
to the bottom or the top
231
00:20:46,791 --> 00:20:52,005
and be like, "I just did
that and I mentally did
that, more than anything."
232
00:20:53,965 --> 00:20:57,343
[Maureen] You know, I'm on
ropes and equipment, but I still
get this really Zen-like focus
233
00:20:57,427 --> 00:20:58,595
because I don't want to fall.
234
00:20:59,429 --> 00:21:02,724
Maybe my attitude would be
different if I was totally fine
just falling over and over,
235
00:21:02,807 --> 00:21:09,230
and taking giant huge woofers,
but because I don't, I get
that focus while I'm climbing.
236
00:21:09,314 --> 00:21:13,735
And I can imagine that someone
like Alex, he's climbed so much
where he started to lose
237
00:21:13,818 --> 00:21:15,987
that focus because
climb is just climbing again.
238
00:21:16,070 --> 00:21:20,784
So, I'd have to imagine that's
just another way to sort of
recapture that ultimate sort of
239
00:21:20,867 --> 00:21:23,119
laser connection
between you and the rock.
240
00:21:36,049 --> 00:21:37,842
[screaming]
241
00:21:54,067 --> 00:21:56,694
[Steph] There are really
serious consequences.
242
00:21:56,778 --> 00:22:00,907
It's not the same thing
as just sport climbing, or
climbing with a rope where,
243
00:22:00,990 --> 00:22:03,910
"Oh, I fell and nothing
happened, but I was scared."
244
00:22:03,993 --> 00:22:05,912
That's a different
consequence level.
245
00:22:05,995 --> 00:22:07,747
When you're in the
mountains, when you're
246
00:22:08,498 --> 00:22:11,709
climbing without a rope, when
you're jumping off a cliff,
247
00:22:12,377 --> 00:22:14,587
there is a very
serious consequence,
248
00:22:14,671 --> 00:22:17,715
which is that you can get
really injured or you can die.
249
00:22:25,640 --> 00:22:28,935
I mean occasionally
with climbing there
is like a thrill where,
250
00:22:29,018 --> 00:22:32,939
you know, something
unexpected happens,
or you get really-
251
00:22:33,022 --> 00:22:34,440
really afraid and then
you overcome it.
252
00:22:34,524 --> 00:22:36,442
I mean, you know, there
are, of course, moments
253
00:22:36,526 --> 00:22:38,945
that-- that are sort of, more of
the conventional thrill-seeking.
254
00:22:40,989 --> 00:22:43,449
But for the most part,
I think climbing provides
that deep satisfaction
255
00:22:43,533 --> 00:22:45,618
of like doing something
challenging, and doing it well,
256
00:22:45,702 --> 00:22:46,995
and putting a lot
of effort into it,
257
00:22:47,078 --> 00:22:49,998
and just, you know, like
that long slow grind.
258
00:22:52,041 --> 00:22:56,004
[Leo] It's not the same
as snowboarding,
or B.A.S.E. jumping.
259
00:22:56,087 --> 00:22:57,714
It's very slow,
260
00:22:58,548 --> 00:23:02,635
which is fundamentally
different to most of what
people call extreme sports.
261
00:23:02,719 --> 00:23:05,096
It's a really
drawn-out process.
262
00:23:05,179 --> 00:23:09,017
You have to constantly
decide whether you're
going to continue or not,
263
00:23:09,100 --> 00:23:10,727
and you're faced
with those decisions.
264
00:23:10,810 --> 00:23:13,438
Then they're not split-second
reaction-based decisions.
265
00:23:13,521 --> 00:23:19,360
They're very, kind of,
informed, problem-solving,
experience-based decisions.
266
00:23:28,202 --> 00:23:31,998
[Tommy] I don't climb to pursue
the typical adrenaline rush
267
00:23:32,081 --> 00:23:35,043
that you think of, like, what
B.A.S.E. jumpers get a thrill
268
00:23:35,126 --> 00:23:37,295
out of like that instantaneous
adrenaline rush.
269
00:23:37,378 --> 00:23:39,505
Like generally, that's
not a part of rock climbing.
270
00:23:39,589 --> 00:23:41,341
If that happens,
it's a bad thing.
271
00:23:43,343 --> 00:23:47,889
[Steph] I would say one
thing about jumping,
and one reason that I do it,
272
00:23:47,972 --> 00:23:51,351
and that I think people do it,
is that it is very emotional.
273
00:23:52,769 --> 00:23:58,149
To have that moment of
standing at the edge, and
making that decision to go,
274
00:23:58,232 --> 00:24:04,072
and understanding there's
no going back, it's such a
powerful encapsulation of life,
275
00:24:04,155 --> 00:24:07,951
of knowing what you think
should happen, and what
you want to happen,
276
00:24:08,034 --> 00:24:11,955
but also accepting that
something unknown may happen.
277
00:24:17,835 --> 00:24:20,254
Wingsuiting is always inherently
a little more special.
278
00:24:20,338 --> 00:24:24,092
It takes a little more
effort and it is a very
different experience
279
00:24:24,175 --> 00:24:25,927
to be flying off
the edge of a cliff.
280
00:24:26,719 --> 00:24:31,557
You have the visual experience
of a bird for a very short time,
and so, you're flying,
281
00:24:31,641 --> 00:24:33,726
and looking down, and
looking here, and looking there,
282
00:24:33,810 --> 00:24:37,730
and deciding if you
want to go steeper, get
higher, and where to turn.
283
00:24:38,898 --> 00:24:43,736
I think when you're new, the
whole emotion is like, "I can't
believe that I get to do this."
284
00:24:43,820 --> 00:24:47,198
And it works. And it's
this kind of like, "Wow."
285
00:24:48,074 --> 00:24:56,958
Now, from where I am
I feel that it's just
really a very powerful,
286
00:24:57,041 --> 00:25:00,461
magical experience to
be able to do such a thing,
287
00:25:00,545 --> 00:25:03,756
but I also understand
the costs that it has.
288
00:25:03,840 --> 00:25:08,970
And so, I have a very different
perspective than perhaps
in the first or second year,
289
00:25:09,053 --> 00:25:12,640
when it was just super wow,
and, yes, I know things happen,
290
00:25:12,724 --> 00:25:15,435
but whatever, it won't
happen to me and...
291
00:25:23,317 --> 00:25:25,028
Whoo!
292
00:25:29,449 --> 00:25:32,952
[Leo] If I ever felt like
I was gonna die, I
wouldn't have done it
293
00:25:33,036 --> 00:25:37,081
and there were jumps that
I walked away from, lots of
them. You don't think that.
294
00:25:37,165 --> 00:25:40,460
You think you're gonna
have a hell of a ride,
you're doing it for fun,
295
00:25:40,543 --> 00:25:43,671
and then you're gonna do it
again, and again, and again,
you're gonna do as many that day
296
00:25:43,755 --> 00:25:46,632
and as many the next day
as you possibly can, and-
297
00:25:46,716 --> 00:25:50,595
and every time anyone
jumps off a cliff, they
don't think they're gonna die.
298
00:25:50,678 --> 00:25:52,889
You don't feel-- it's not--
you're not playing
Russian roulette.
299
00:25:52,972 --> 00:25:56,267
You don't feel like
you're throwing the
dice and chancing life.
300
00:25:56,350 --> 00:25:59,729
You feel like you're gonna
take a more aggressive line,
and fly harder, and swoop this,
301
00:25:59,812 --> 00:26:03,816
and do that, and have a
high-five at the bottom, but
that's what everyone thinks.
302
00:26:03,900 --> 00:26:05,485
Set, go.
303
00:26:10,198 --> 00:26:13,951
Some of the experiences
that you have in the outdoors
certainly, B.A.S.E. jumping,
304
00:26:14,035 --> 00:26:19,457
skiing, high-speed sports,
it's undeniable that you have
a full-on adrenaline rush
305
00:26:19,540 --> 00:26:21,918
and it is a straight up...
[simulates rush]
306
00:26:22,001 --> 00:26:25,671
You know, when-- when you land
or when you get to the bottom,
or when you come off the wave,
307
00:26:25,755 --> 00:26:29,467
it's you know, you shake it
and your eyes are on stalks
308
00:26:29,550 --> 00:26:32,261
and that's an
adrenaline rush, definitely.
309
00:26:32,345 --> 00:26:33,679
And it is addictive.
310
00:26:35,473 --> 00:26:38,518
[Xavier] You know,
the harder and the
further you push yourself,
311
00:26:38,601 --> 00:26:41,729
the more at the end of your
run you're gonna get this--
312
00:26:42,480 --> 00:26:47,819
this bum-- this-- this
explosion of feelings
and-- and I think that's-
313
00:26:47,902 --> 00:26:53,282
that's when we have this
kind of adrenaline people
stereotype a little bit,
314
00:26:53,366 --> 00:26:56,410
but-- but I
think that, eventually,
315
00:26:56,494 --> 00:26:59,288
you know, the pleasure of
what we do truly comes after.
316
00:26:59,372 --> 00:27:04,836
It's not on the moment
because it's, uh, it's
too intense to-- to enjoy it.
317
00:27:07,255 --> 00:27:10,925
[David] It just doesn't
make sense to reduce
it to one single feeling.
318
00:27:11,008 --> 00:27:16,597
It doesn't make sense to
reduce it to say, "I'm doing
it for the adrenaline rush."
319
00:27:18,057 --> 00:27:20,685
It's way more complex
and, in my opinion,
320
00:27:20,768 --> 00:27:23,813
the reason I do it is because
it's self-fulfilling to me.
321
00:27:23,896 --> 00:27:29,235
I like it when I stand in
front of a of an untouched
face of a mountain.
322
00:27:29,318 --> 00:27:34,574
And if I can look up
and imagine the way
I'm gonna climb up
323
00:27:34,657 --> 00:27:39,745
you transition that idea
into something that's
actually reality, right?
324
00:27:41,122 --> 00:27:43,875
That's-- that's a
beautiful thing in my opinion.
325
00:27:46,085 --> 00:27:49,172
From an outside perspective,
I fail most of the times
326
00:27:49,255 --> 00:27:51,424
because I-- most of the times
327
00:27:51,507 --> 00:27:54,677
I don't make it up to the summit
when I go on an expedition.
328
00:27:56,637 --> 00:27:59,223
[Alex] Well, I think that
that for me the biggest
rewards with climbing
329
00:27:59,307 --> 00:28:02,643
are sort of like a
deep satisfaction with
reaching the summit,
330
00:28:02,727 --> 00:28:04,228
or not necessarily with
reaching the summit even,
331
00:28:04,312 --> 00:28:05,980
but deep satisfaction
from the process.
332
00:28:07,648 --> 00:28:10,443
I mean it's very satisfying
to know that you've put a
lot of effort into something,
333
00:28:10,526 --> 00:28:12,737
and you've eventually gotten
some kind of return from it.
334
00:28:16,324 --> 00:28:21,078
When we make it to the summit
of a Himalayan peak, the
journey is only half over.
335
00:28:21,162 --> 00:28:24,457
There might be a little bit
of elation, but there really--
there isn't like this
336
00:28:24,540 --> 00:28:30,504
great moment and the clouds
open up and Beethoven's
9th plays in your head
337
00:28:30,588 --> 00:28:34,842
and you're like, "Yeah,
I made it." You know all
this chest thumping stuff.
338
00:28:34,926 --> 00:28:38,554
It's more like
you're very humble,
339
00:28:38,638 --> 00:28:42,016
you're very respectful
because you still
have to make it down.
340
00:28:44,018 --> 00:28:45,686
[Hilaree] There's
trips that I have put
341
00:28:46,854 --> 00:28:49,815
years and years and years
of effort and planning into.
342
00:28:51,150 --> 00:28:55,279
You know from the outside
and especially, if you're
watching a film about climbing
343
00:28:55,363 --> 00:28:58,532
or something, you're always
moving and you're in
the mountains, and, etc.
344
00:28:58,616 --> 00:29:01,535
, but there's these huge
chunks of time where you're--
345
00:29:01,619 --> 00:29:03,829
you are-- you're stuck,
I mean, you're in a
346
00:29:04,497 --> 00:29:08,876
tiny-- tiny tent and
you can't move because
there's a storm outside, or
347
00:29:09,669 --> 00:29:15,716
the weather is such
that you can't retreat from
where you are on a mountain.
348
00:29:15,800 --> 00:29:19,345
Like, "What the hell
am I doing here? Why
am I here? I should be home.
349
00:29:19,428 --> 00:29:23,391
I should be, you know,
taking my kids to soccer
practice and instead
350
00:29:23,474 --> 00:29:26,560
I'm like stuck and
I'm not moving.
I'm not doing anything."
351
00:29:27,353 --> 00:29:29,146
So. there's this really
352
00:29:30,231 --> 00:29:35,528
crazy balance of having
to be able to move
on a moment's notice
353
00:29:35,611 --> 00:29:38,698
and get right into the
thick of scary climbing,
354
00:29:38,781 --> 00:29:44,662
right alongside being
immobile for like, you know,
sometimes days on end.
355
00:29:48,207 --> 00:29:54,422
And you get to the top, and
it's kind of like you do expect
fireworks to go off and like,
356
00:29:54,505 --> 00:29:59,010
you know, the red carpet to be
rolled out, and like something
amazing is gonna happen,
357
00:29:59,093 --> 00:30:02,638
but, of course, it doesn't
and you're just at the top.
358
00:30:02,722 --> 00:30:05,099
And sometimes
you have a great view,
359
00:30:05,182 --> 00:30:07,560
sometimes it's like socked in
and you can't even see anything.
360
00:30:10,104 --> 00:30:14,692
Sometimes I also question
by myself that why you really
like to do this, you know.
361
00:30:14,775 --> 00:30:17,069
Even like, sometime in the
mountain it gets so cold.
362
00:30:17,153 --> 00:30:22,658
I don't get like enough food.
I'm sh-- I cannot sleep at all
that I also questioned by myself
363
00:30:22,742 --> 00:30:26,787
like why you are doing it?
But I don't have an answer
because I love it.
364
00:30:26,871 --> 00:30:28,956
It's not necessarily
to be on the top.
365
00:30:29,040 --> 00:30:31,500
I found positive energy
on the mountain.
366
00:30:31,584 --> 00:30:33,002
It's so different power.
367
00:30:33,085 --> 00:30:35,254
I feel that every
time I go there.
368
00:30:36,464 --> 00:30:40,259
[Chris] You know there is a
risk that you could dedicate
years of your life to something
369
00:30:40,343 --> 00:30:42,094
and come up empty-handed.
370
00:30:42,178 --> 00:30:46,390
I think that's-- that's one
of the interesting experiences
in personal battles
371
00:30:46,474 --> 00:30:51,645
that you have while working
on these climbs is that it
really forces you to question:
372
00:30:51,729 --> 00:30:55,066
"Well, why am I doing
this when I've been
forced to give up."
373
00:30:55,149 --> 00:30:58,903
That's when you shed
all these layers and you have
these very perfect moments
374
00:30:58,986 --> 00:31:01,989
where you're able
to just climb as if you
were light as a feather.
375
00:31:05,242 --> 00:31:06,911
[Tommy] I climbed a route
I called the Dawn Wall,
376
00:31:06,994 --> 00:31:10,748
where I took seven years
of just trying to prepare
377
00:31:10,831 --> 00:31:15,544
and I'd go-- go to that wall for
two or three months a year and
practiced the individual moves.
378
00:31:15,628 --> 00:31:17,755
And then I would train the
rest of the year, and it was--
379
00:31:17,838 --> 00:31:20,132
I never really knew whether
I was gonna be able to do it.
380
00:31:20,216 --> 00:31:25,346
And so, that was kind
of pushing my mental
endurance as far as I could.
381
00:31:27,723 --> 00:31:32,770
At times you feel elated, you
feel you can get to the top and
the sun seems a little brighter,
382
00:31:32,853 --> 00:31:35,147
that you know, the sky seems
like a deeper shade of blue,
383
00:31:35,231 --> 00:31:38,192
and other times it can be like
a loss of your relationships.
384
00:31:38,275 --> 00:31:43,030
Like, some of these climbs
become so entrenched in us
that when we finally do them,
385
00:31:44,198 --> 00:31:45,366
it can almost be a letdown.
386
00:31:47,993 --> 00:31:52,206
So, what's the point of doing
this? It's anti-climactic,
you're kind of like, "Okay.
387
00:31:52,289 --> 00:31:57,044
Well, now I like-- I climbed
this-- this wall and now
I'm just gonna walk down
388
00:31:57,128 --> 00:32:00,089
the easier way. I, basically,
just chose the hard way."
389
00:32:03,134 --> 00:32:07,054
If you look at it literally,
it's so stupid, you know.
390
00:32:07,138 --> 00:32:12,518
We intentionally find
the most difficult way to
the summit of a mountain.
391
00:32:12,601 --> 00:32:14,728
Sometimes not even to
the summit, you know.
392
00:32:14,812 --> 00:32:18,232
It's just about finding
the hardest way and
you maybe touch the top.
393
00:32:18,315 --> 00:32:21,735
Obviously, the summit
gives you kind of
an obvious destination.
394
00:32:21,819 --> 00:32:26,365
It gives you something to aim
for, but it really isn't about--
about getting to the top.
395
00:32:26,449 --> 00:32:28,576
If it was, you would always
go the easiest way.
396
00:32:32,830 --> 00:32:36,375
Many people think it's
the climb up for reaching
the summit. Why?
397
00:32:37,209 --> 00:32:40,004
The mountains are much
more beautiful from below.
398
00:32:40,087 --> 00:32:42,173
They are not up--
beautiful from up there.
399
00:32:42,256 --> 00:32:45,050
It's only a massive
stone and some ice.
400
00:32:45,134 --> 00:32:48,471
The key moment of
a climb is afterwards.
401
00:32:49,221 --> 00:32:57,021
Coming out of these dangerous
places and feeling like
survival is the key of life.
402
00:32:57,104 --> 00:33:03,694
And going between possible and
impossible means that we are on
the limit of our possibilities.
403
00:33:05,905 --> 00:33:09,950
Before going to Everest
without oxygen, all the
doctors and the physicians
404
00:33:10,034 --> 00:33:12,703
said openly worldwide
that it's not possible.
405
00:33:12,786 --> 00:33:14,955
We can prove it
with our numbers.
406
00:33:15,039 --> 00:33:19,960
We can make a calculation
that the lack of pressure
in high altitude
407
00:33:20,044 --> 00:33:26,175
above eight thousand
five hundred meters is so bad
that nobody could move up there.
408
00:33:26,258 --> 00:33:29,094
And Everest is eight thousand
eight hundred and fifty meters.
409
00:33:29,178 --> 00:33:31,639
But their calculation was wrong.
410
00:33:31,722 --> 00:33:32,723
Amazing.
411
00:33:39,813 --> 00:33:43,275
They did a wrong
calculation and we
prove that it is possible.
412
00:33:46,070 --> 00:33:50,449
Sometimes no summit
during the expedition,
413
00:33:50,533 --> 00:33:57,331
but I am always happy
even no summit because
I control the dream.
414
00:33:57,414 --> 00:34:00,167
Because I know very
well, if I have a big dream
415
00:34:00,251 --> 00:34:06,173
about this summit, the
risk factor is also bigger.
416
00:34:08,342 --> 00:34:10,970
The thing is people
would typically associate
risk with danger.
417
00:34:11,053 --> 00:34:13,305
So, I hate to say that it's
riskier to have big dreams
418
00:34:13,389 --> 00:34:15,641
because it's not
necessarily more
dangerous. I mean some-
419
00:34:15,724 --> 00:34:18,561
some big dreams are
just more audacious or
require more hard work,
420
00:34:18,644 --> 00:34:21,397
more preparation, but they
aren't necessarily dangerous.
421
00:34:21,480 --> 00:34:24,233
And I've certainly
had a lot of big goals or
big dreams in climbing
422
00:34:24,316 --> 00:34:26,652
that aren't dangerous at all,
they just require, you know,
423
00:34:26,735 --> 00:34:29,113
buckling down and training
quite hard for a long time.
424
00:34:29,196 --> 00:34:30,489
Argh!
425
00:34:32,408 --> 00:34:36,453
[Adam] I don't say
that everything I climb
is hundred percent safe.
426
00:34:36,537 --> 00:34:39,790
I always try to value the
risk, if it's worth it or not.
427
00:34:42,585 --> 00:34:47,756
And I think, eliminating
all the risk from our life,
like, destroys all the fun.
428
00:34:48,882 --> 00:34:53,721
[Leo] What is acceptable or
unacceptable risk? There's no
hard and fast answers to that.
429
00:34:53,804 --> 00:34:56,432
It's not a finite question.
430
00:34:57,600 --> 00:35:03,355
The truth is you make those
judgments that are based on
your experience, your knowledge.
431
00:35:04,565 --> 00:35:06,525
There's a fine line between
badass and dumb-ass.
432
00:35:06,609 --> 00:35:09,570
There's a fine line between
bravery and stupidity
433
00:35:09,653 --> 00:35:14,116
and it's not easy to recognize
where that line is, but you
know when you cross it.
434
00:35:18,037 --> 00:35:23,042
There's no point in
taking on like real risk
just for a cameraman.
435
00:35:29,715 --> 00:35:33,594
It's so difficult to film
real hardcore climbing.
436
00:35:35,763 --> 00:35:40,100
So, I mean anything
truly extreme you're never
gonna see real footage of,
437
00:35:40,184 --> 00:35:41,810
it's just too difficult to get.
438
00:35:41,894 --> 00:35:44,104
I think that in the in the
Sendero Luminoso footage,
439
00:35:44,229 --> 00:35:46,649
it's one of those things where
the film seems so extreme,
440
00:35:46,732 --> 00:35:48,817
but it's like way less than
the actual experience.
441
00:35:52,571 --> 00:35:56,575
The most poignant scene is this
clip of me making some kind of
442
00:35:56,659 --> 00:35:59,370
difficult moves on
like a thin vertical face.
443
00:35:59,453 --> 00:36:01,538
I mean it looks quite scary.
444
00:36:04,124 --> 00:36:07,586
We went back and filmed
that the day after I'd actually
done the real free solo.
445
00:36:07,670 --> 00:36:10,130
And so, the climbing that
I felt comfortable enough
446
00:36:10,255 --> 00:36:11,965
on that I was willing to
do it again and again,
447
00:36:12,049 --> 00:36:13,384
and just repeat it on command
448
00:36:13,467 --> 00:36:16,387
and we, obviously,
skipped the stuff that
was like truly extreme
449
00:36:16,470 --> 00:36:18,138
because there were
some parts of that climb
450
00:36:18,222 --> 00:36:20,307
that I'm like, I will do
that once and that's it.
451
00:36:25,729 --> 00:36:29,525
Because I don't want to die,
you know, I don't really want
to fall to my death off a wall.
452
00:36:29,608 --> 00:36:34,279
I'm sort of hoping to die
at ninety-four, you know,
with a couple of grandkids,
453
00:36:34,363 --> 00:36:36,115
like just all peacefully.
454
00:36:39,034 --> 00:36:42,871
[Steph] I feel like
the human brain is not
very good with risk.
455
00:36:42,955 --> 00:36:49,628
I think that's partly based
on our evolution and what's
happened to us as humans
456
00:36:49,712 --> 00:36:54,550
in the last two hundred
years with the advent
of so much technology,
457
00:36:55,592 --> 00:37:00,139
so much change from the
preceding thousands of years.
458
00:37:02,516 --> 00:37:09,523
There's so much attached
to safety and sustainability
in terms of being careful,
459
00:37:09,606 --> 00:37:12,901
in trying to provide for what
you think might happen,
460
00:37:13,861 --> 00:37:17,906
and taking a lot of
precautions, and then
there's also just luck.
461
00:37:19,408 --> 00:37:26,081
And to me it's kind of
fifty-fifty and that goes
for everybody in life.
462
00:37:26,165 --> 00:37:29,752
We see standing on top of a
cliff as very, very dangerous
463
00:37:30,419 --> 00:37:33,046
and we're extremely
upset about that.
464
00:37:33,130 --> 00:37:37,676
And then we go back and
we drive the car and, you
know, everyone drives cars,
465
00:37:37,760 --> 00:37:40,137
so our brain now
thinks that's okay.
466
00:37:40,220 --> 00:37:45,142
And we just don't do a very
good job at really rationally,
467
00:37:45,225 --> 00:37:47,561
and objectively
understanding risk.
468
00:37:48,896 --> 00:37:55,694
That is why sports that involve
any sort of fall potential, they
really grab our imagination
469
00:37:55,778 --> 00:37:58,614
or our attention and play
on our emotions so much.
470
00:38:01,158 --> 00:38:05,788
[Chris] I feel pretty safe
climbing up my limit twenty
meters above the ocean
471
00:38:05,871 --> 00:38:08,457
and to other people maybe
that seems kind of risky.
472
00:38:11,043 --> 00:38:14,963
You know these cliffs that
we're climbing on, they've been
around for millions of years
473
00:38:15,047 --> 00:38:18,258
and they've always
just been random cliffs,
474
00:38:18,342 --> 00:38:22,971
but when we come to them
and we've discovered these
interesting pathways,
475
00:38:23,055 --> 00:38:25,182
and we kind of bring
this interaction to them,
476
00:38:25,265 --> 00:38:30,395
they become something
much more than just stagnant
rocks, they come to life.
477
00:38:33,190 --> 00:38:36,944
It's rare when all of these
things come together to
find something that's just
478
00:38:37,027 --> 00:38:38,570
barely possible.
479
00:38:38,654 --> 00:38:43,867
Oftentimes, these climbs I have
to work on, over and over again,
and they do require a lot of-
480
00:38:43,951 --> 00:38:48,664
a lot of suffering, a lot of
frustration, kind of beating
your head against the wall,
481
00:38:50,165 --> 00:38:54,044
but for sure, I think,
accidents in climbing
happen when we're not scared,
482
00:38:54,127 --> 00:38:56,380
or when you get too
comfortable doing something.
483
00:38:58,674 --> 00:38:59,550
[screaming]
484
00:39:02,302 --> 00:39:08,183
I think the biggest difference
in-- in mountaineering and
climbing is that in climbing,
485
00:39:08,267 --> 00:39:13,689
you have to get rid of the fear
because you're doing something
that is relatively safe,
486
00:39:15,232 --> 00:39:21,071
while climbing a mountain,
fear can be something
that saves your life.
487
00:39:25,784 --> 00:39:28,120
[Conrad] Fear keeps me alive.
488
00:39:28,203 --> 00:39:31,123
We all have our fear.
Fear is self-preservation.
489
00:39:31,206 --> 00:39:37,546
So, are you gonna step out into
a busy intersection? No, you'll
get hit by a truck and be gone.
490
00:39:37,629 --> 00:39:44,970
So, you're always analyzing
each situation in terms of
what that risk brings to you
491
00:39:45,053 --> 00:39:47,055
and what the
potential rewards are.
492
00:39:47,139 --> 00:39:50,726
So, when I go to a
mountain there's just
this moment where you
493
00:39:51,852 --> 00:39:56,356
step up off the ground,
and you're on a cliff and
you're in a sea of gravity,
494
00:39:56,440 --> 00:39:59,943
and you make a mistake,
and you can pay
the consequences.
495
00:40:00,027 --> 00:40:05,157
You can break a leg,
you can injure yourself
and you can die.
496
00:40:07,075 --> 00:40:10,787
[Alex] I mean with-- with
climbing, fear is a little
bit more complicated
497
00:40:10,871 --> 00:40:13,290
because then you kind of
have to separate whether
it's justified or not,
498
00:40:13,373 --> 00:40:17,294
like, whether it's just your
mind running away from itself
or if you're actually in danger.
499
00:40:17,377 --> 00:40:21,381
And if you are, what does
that mean and how should you
try to mitigate that danger?
500
00:40:21,465 --> 00:40:25,344
Is it a rational fear?
Do it-- am I experiencing
real risk right now,
501
00:40:25,427 --> 00:40:30,098
or is it just this human
instinct that says, "Hey, it's
not normal to be eighty feet
502
00:40:30,182 --> 00:40:35,020
above your station and on
a rope that's as thick as
your finger," and you know.
503
00:40:35,103 --> 00:40:38,398
But we all still have that
primal fear that we have
to learn how to turn off,
504
00:40:38,523 --> 00:40:41,610
and when you're in the heat
of the moment, it's really
hard to separate the two.
505
00:40:41,693 --> 00:40:45,155
Like you can be convinced
you're in real danger,
even if you're not.
506
00:40:45,238 --> 00:40:46,657
And that's something
I struggle with.
507
00:40:46,740 --> 00:40:50,410
I'll get really scared
and then have to either
myself, or my partner,
508
00:40:50,494 --> 00:40:54,915
just talk myself down and say,
"Your risk here is actually
really low, we're fine."
509
00:40:59,419 --> 00:41:03,465
[Conrad] Moving snow
and ice is my greatest
fear, my greatest worry
510
00:41:04,841 --> 00:41:11,139
and so, if you're rock climbing,
falling is that's the potential,
but you can control that.
511
00:41:11,223 --> 00:41:14,685
You can place the gear, you
can choose to do routes
that are well protected,
512
00:41:14,768 --> 00:41:19,606
you can really dial
in that-- that safety net
that you have in rock climbing,
513
00:41:19,690 --> 00:41:22,567
and choose not to go up
on it because you are going
up, you can turn around.
514
00:41:22,651 --> 00:41:28,991
But when you're climbing
on Himalayan Peaks that are
glaciated by their very nature,
515
00:41:29,074 --> 00:41:33,203
you have to assess
that risk of where that
ice and where that snow is.
516
00:41:39,167 --> 00:41:42,170
[Xavier] Danger can
come from so many different
situations, you know,
517
00:41:42,254 --> 00:41:44,840
it can be a change
of temperature,
518
00:41:44,923 --> 00:41:48,051
it can be a cornice that's
really far away above you,
519
00:41:48,135 --> 00:41:53,849
the snow stability is a big,
big, factor in what we do and
it's a very challenging one.
520
00:41:53,932 --> 00:41:59,104
There can be rocks falling,
they can be you falling,
and it's such a paradox
521
00:41:59,187 --> 00:42:04,484
because you're up there,
it's sunny, it's beautiful,
it's powder, it's the most fun,
522
00:42:04,568 --> 00:42:09,823
and the most exciting
thing to do, but at the
same time in a split second
523
00:42:09,906 --> 00:42:14,828
it can go from an
amazing day to-- to
the worst day of your life.
524
00:42:17,372 --> 00:42:23,670
[Angelika] In Canada climbing in
Helmcken Falls this was actually
quite a dangerous place,
525
00:42:23,754 --> 00:42:26,131
and in the beginning,
when I got there,
526
00:42:26,214 --> 00:42:31,136
I wasn't that aware because
there was this huge cave
527
00:42:31,219 --> 00:42:34,347
with all these
hanging icicles on it
528
00:42:34,431 --> 00:42:37,893
and then there was huge
waterfall coming down.
529
00:42:39,728 --> 00:42:45,984
And the waterfall creates a
kind of cone on the base and
then you walk on this cone,
530
00:42:46,068 --> 00:42:49,905
but this could also collapse
or there are crevasses.
531
00:42:49,988 --> 00:42:55,619
And in the beginning, we moved
on this a little bit easily
and in the evening, I said,
532
00:42:55,702 --> 00:42:57,829
"Okay, this was
maybe too dangerous.
533
00:42:57,913 --> 00:43:00,290
We should really take care
when we walk there."
534
00:43:02,834 --> 00:43:07,547
You know with ice climbing
you have to really be
aware that ice can break
535
00:43:07,631 --> 00:43:09,174
from one moment to another.
536
00:43:09,257 --> 00:43:14,262
That the whole Icefall
can even come down, if
the temperatures are wrong.
537
00:43:14,346 --> 00:43:18,558
So, this is a discipline where
you should have quite
a lot of experience
538
00:43:18,642 --> 00:43:21,561
to calculate how
the quality of ice is.
539
00:43:22,854 --> 00:43:27,025
I think out of the twenty or
so people that I've known
quite a while that have died
540
00:43:27,109 --> 00:43:31,363
in the mountains, most
of them died in avalanches
or from ice falls.
541
00:43:32,989 --> 00:43:36,201
So I'm a rock climber because
rock is a little more solid.
542
00:43:36,284 --> 00:43:38,912
I think the risks are less
in that environments.
543
00:43:39,913 --> 00:43:42,666
You know have I been
on expeditions where I
thought I was going to die?
544
00:43:42,749 --> 00:43:45,585
And the answer is yes,
I have. But I've also seen
545
00:43:46,294 --> 00:43:54,553
death come out of the blue
and just take away life in the
most innocuous of situations.
546
00:43:56,388 --> 00:43:58,515
I don't want to die and I don't
go into the mountains
547
00:43:58,598 --> 00:44:03,562
seeking death by any
stretch of the imagination,
but I also want to live,
548
00:44:03,645 --> 00:44:10,694
and live a life that has
given me experiences
and stories and adventure.
549
00:44:10,777 --> 00:44:13,780
I think it's a really, really
fine line between life and death
550
00:44:13,864 --> 00:44:17,200
and we're so close to it all the
time and we don't talk about it.
551
00:44:20,203 --> 00:44:23,498
But I feel like we should
actually be more
comfortable talking about it
552
00:44:23,582 --> 00:44:26,835
because this is one
thing that we all share,
like, everyone in the world.
553
00:44:28,170 --> 00:44:32,132
No matter who you are,
nobody is going to survive.
554
00:44:34,926 --> 00:44:39,222
I mean I'd rather live a
long happy life, obviously.
555
00:44:39,306 --> 00:44:44,895
That said, you know, there
are risks I am willing to take
to live a really fulfilled life,
556
00:44:44,978 --> 00:44:50,567
and, if I get unlucky,
then I get unlucky and
that's just how it is, you know.
557
00:44:52,569 --> 00:44:57,991
[Steph] I do go through life
saying, "Yes, you know, we are
human. We are gonna die.
558
00:44:58,074 --> 00:45:01,411
We don't know when?
We don't know how? It
can come from nowhere."
559
00:45:01,494 --> 00:45:04,331
It's not necessarily because you
did something wrong, you know.
560
00:45:04,414 --> 00:45:06,875
Sometimes things
just happen, right?
561
00:46:26,830 --> 00:46:31,001
[Xavier] Personally,
I really don't want to
die in the mountains.
562
00:46:34,671 --> 00:46:37,299
You know, you hear quite
often, "Oh, you could-
563
00:46:37,382 --> 00:46:40,176
you know, he died doing
what he loved and whatever."
564
00:46:40,260 --> 00:46:45,724
But I'm not playing with this
and I have been almost
dead a few times in my life,
565
00:46:45,807 --> 00:46:50,395
and you don't feel anything
in a way, and I'm not scared
566
00:46:50,478 --> 00:46:56,901
of whatever afterlife that could
be, but I'm scared for-- for
others, you know, to be in pain.
567
00:46:59,029 --> 00:47:00,780
Of course, everyone's
afraid of dying, you know.
568
00:47:00,905 --> 00:47:02,615
That's the end of the ride.
569
00:47:02,699 --> 00:47:04,159
No more fun when you're dead.
570
00:47:05,076 --> 00:47:10,540
You know, if you could think
after you got killed, you
would feel like an idiot like,
571
00:47:10,623 --> 00:47:14,377
"Oh, I went up there and did
that? Like that's ridiculous."
572
00:47:14,461 --> 00:47:19,341
You know, like big ice faces
where you know it's too
warm and there's like big
573
00:47:19,424 --> 00:47:22,677
truck-size daggers of ice
pointing down the face,
574
00:47:22,761 --> 00:47:25,972
and you know, there's a
ninety percent chance you
stand on top of that thing,
575
00:47:26,056 --> 00:47:30,643
and a ten percent chance
that piece of ice comes down
and kills you, or hurts you.
576
00:47:30,727 --> 00:47:32,729
You know, that's just
like, not good odds.
577
00:47:35,648 --> 00:47:39,444
[Pasang] When I was on K2, 2014,
578
00:47:39,527 --> 00:47:41,821
where I was in the Nepali
women team on the K2
579
00:47:41,905 --> 00:47:47,702
and for the summit day
in the K2, the bottleneck
is like a most dangerous part.
580
00:47:49,204 --> 00:47:55,627
It was like a big serac hanging
over and it can collapse
any time without a warning.
581
00:47:55,710 --> 00:48:02,759
So, under the serac I had to
stop like two hours and every
moment I was like praying.
582
00:48:02,842 --> 00:48:06,137
I was like, "Oh, my God!
If this serac falls down,
what's gonna happen?"
583
00:48:06,221 --> 00:48:08,181
I was just looking at the serac.
584
00:48:12,185 --> 00:48:14,813
I just got very emotional.
I was just crying.
585
00:48:14,896 --> 00:48:18,108
The first time I cry on the
top in the mountain was K2
586
00:48:18,191 --> 00:48:21,403
because I had to go
through lots of challenges.
587
00:48:21,486 --> 00:48:25,532
It took lots of effort to
come there, convince
all the family, friends,
588
00:48:25,615 --> 00:48:29,327
raising funds, and
beyond that-- they are
safely on the mountain.
589
00:48:29,411 --> 00:48:32,205
I was just emotional
and I was just crying.
590
00:48:32,288 --> 00:48:34,666
Still I had little fear
inside me, you know?
591
00:48:34,749 --> 00:48:38,962
Because most of the
accident happened going
down from the mountain.
592
00:48:41,506 --> 00:48:46,261
How you deal with fear
and how you react to it,
is I think, perhaps where
593
00:48:46,344 --> 00:48:48,638
people in the adventure
game who do high-risk stuff-
594
00:48:48,721 --> 00:48:51,349
I think in some ways
we're a lot better at
dealing with it. We know,
595
00:48:51,433 --> 00:48:55,770
you isolate the real stuff
from the imagined stuff
and you compartmentalize it,
596
00:48:55,854 --> 00:49:02,068
and you process it rather
than running away from it
or living in constant fear.
597
00:49:02,152 --> 00:49:05,905
There are some physical,
and some psychological
tools that you can use
598
00:49:05,989 --> 00:49:08,074
to process it, and
push it to one side.
599
00:49:11,828 --> 00:49:16,207
Just having that, like,
anxiety over trying to beat
one's fear and conquer it,
600
00:49:16,291 --> 00:49:19,919
like, that's just not the
solution because it's not gonna
go away. We're all humans.
601
00:49:20,044 --> 00:49:21,629
We're all afraid.
602
00:49:21,713 --> 00:49:26,259
We need to stop being
afraid of being afraid and
just learn how to work with it.
603
00:49:30,054 --> 00:49:32,348
[Tommy] I think I am
the most scared when
I'm not on the climb,
604
00:49:32,432 --> 00:49:35,560
when I'm thinking
about it before, or after.
605
00:49:37,103 --> 00:49:42,317
Usually, on the climb I'm so
engaged in the moment that I
don't experience a lot of fear.
606
00:49:42,400 --> 00:49:45,320
I don't think, but that's
kind of scary in itself.
607
00:49:45,403 --> 00:49:48,364
Like sometimes, I go
and do these risky
climbs and then I get home
608
00:49:48,448 --> 00:49:53,119
and I'm with my children
and I'm thinking to myself
that maybe I pushed it too far.
609
00:49:53,203 --> 00:49:56,539
All that we get-- the
more experience we have,
610
00:49:56,623 --> 00:50:00,210
the fear is coming in us,
especially, before we start.
611
00:50:00,293 --> 00:50:02,670
Normally, the fear
is the fear of the fear.
612
00:50:04,714 --> 00:50:10,595
Only if I am able in
advance of an expedition.
advance of an activity,
613
00:50:10,678 --> 00:50:19,312
to go in balance, or
to put in balance, fear
and of course I can stop.
614
00:50:20,021 --> 00:50:24,275
And the fear is telling
me, "You are going
above your abilities."
615
00:50:24,359 --> 00:50:28,821
So, I have to train better,
I have to study better, I
have to prepare myself better
616
00:50:28,905 --> 00:50:31,741
for the adventure it
is-- which is in my mind.
617
00:50:34,452 --> 00:50:41,000
[Jimmy] Probably the thing that
scares me more than anything is
not having meaning in life, or
618
00:50:41,125 --> 00:50:45,838
not having purpose,
not having something
to be passionate about.
619
00:50:50,468 --> 00:50:54,055
[Hilaree] Without that
suffering and that hardship,
620
00:50:54,722 --> 00:51:00,478
I don't think you get the great
joy of passion up here. So,
621
00:51:02,146 --> 00:51:06,693
you have to experience both,
otherwise, you're just living
kind of in this flat line.
622
00:51:09,654 --> 00:51:13,658
[Leo] I think part of this
game is about setting
challenges for yourself, and-
623
00:51:13,741 --> 00:51:15,076
and trying to achieve them.
624
00:51:15,743 --> 00:51:21,040
And if you achieve them
easily, even if it's a
very difficult objective
625
00:51:22,000 --> 00:51:24,627
that's not-- it's not
that rewarding.
626
00:51:24,711 --> 00:51:29,924
We did a first ascent
on a cliff called El Capitan
in Yosemite, and
627
00:51:30,008 --> 00:51:33,469
I did a new route called the
Prophet, which took a long time.
628
00:51:33,553 --> 00:51:38,808
I first tried it in 2001, and
didn't finish it until 2010.
629
00:51:38,891 --> 00:51:43,896
We faced such incredible
obstacles to overcome it, not
least of all, a massive storm.
630
00:51:43,980 --> 00:51:48,401
You know we were
in a waterfall for nearly
three days hanging in a,
631
00:51:48,484 --> 00:51:50,486
you know, hanging camp
in a portaledge on this
632
00:51:50,570 --> 00:51:54,824
on this giant wall. We're
really wet, electrical storms.
633
00:51:54,907 --> 00:51:59,621
For the first two days of the
storm, we were still kind
of hanging on to the hope
634
00:52:00,288 --> 00:52:03,333
of success of actually getting
to the top of our climb,
635
00:52:03,416 --> 00:52:06,878
but then for the last day
and a half of the storm
636
00:52:06,961 --> 00:52:09,213
success was out the window,
and it was survival.
637
00:52:09,297 --> 00:52:14,260
We weren't even hoping
to do the climb anymore.
We were just hoping not to die.
638
00:52:15,845 --> 00:52:20,516
And then the storm finally
finished, and the sun came
out and I managed to do it.
639
00:52:20,600 --> 00:52:25,271
I managed to find the
energy and the strength
within to-- to pull out
640
00:52:25,355 --> 00:52:27,982
probably the single
hardest piece of climbing
I've ever done,
641
00:52:28,066 --> 00:52:32,236
in the most suboptimal,
physical condition
I could imagine.
642
00:52:32,320 --> 00:52:34,113
[man] Here he is, victorious.
643
00:52:34,197 --> 00:52:35,114
Yeah.
644
00:52:35,198 --> 00:52:39,327
The harder you try, the more
you struggle, the more you
suffer, the more you value it.
645
00:52:42,538 --> 00:52:49,253
[Adam] I might be naive
that climbers willing to spend
that much time outside
646
00:52:49,337 --> 00:52:54,926
doing maybe a bit pointless
activity is just climbing up
the wall, or piece of rock
647
00:52:55,009 --> 00:52:57,387
are just a little
different, yeah.
648
00:52:59,097 --> 00:53:02,642
[Tommy] I do see the life
of a full-time climber as
649
00:53:02,725 --> 00:53:06,562
pretty self-serving
and I struggle with that.
650
00:53:06,646 --> 00:53:12,777
Like I'm out trying to
experiencing things for my
own benefit a lot of the time,
651
00:53:12,860 --> 00:53:15,154
and I hope to change that life,
652
00:53:15,238 --> 00:53:17,740
but sometimes I wonder
if I should have
changed it years ago.
653
00:53:20,243 --> 00:53:24,288
[Lynn] I think you just have to
make those decisions about what
kind of person you want to be
654
00:53:24,372 --> 00:53:29,752
in the world, and if you're
somebody like Tommy,
he's inspiring people, I think.
655
00:53:29,836 --> 00:53:33,548
It really is a very personal
experience when you're climbing
even if you have a partner,
656
00:53:33,631 --> 00:53:36,384
when you're actually
climbing, it's you and the rock.
657
00:53:36,467 --> 00:53:41,472
But that doesn't mean you
have to be a self-serving person
in every aspect of your life.
658
00:53:41,556 --> 00:53:43,307
That's more a
question of balance.
659
00:53:48,980 --> 00:53:54,110
[Leo] There's no question
that finding balance
between, you know,
660
00:53:54,193 --> 00:53:57,071
a healthy normal-ish lifestyle
661
00:53:57,155 --> 00:54:00,074
and performing at a top level
is a difficult thing to do.
662
00:54:00,158 --> 00:54:04,328
I mean in more mainstream
sports, for example,
Olympic athletes,
663
00:54:04,412 --> 00:54:08,124
the most self-obsessed
people you'll ever meet.
You know, they have to be.
664
00:54:13,671 --> 00:54:16,090
In adventure sport,
in risk sport,
665
00:54:16,758 --> 00:54:22,430
you know, some ways it's even
worse because you know most
Olympians don't die performing,
666
00:54:22,513 --> 00:54:25,808
whereas, in this game, people
do and they do frequently.
667
00:54:25,892 --> 00:54:27,602
Watch as the pigeon goes...
668
00:54:28,603 --> 00:54:32,607
[Conrad] Why do we climb?
People are always asking
me this question.
669
00:54:32,690 --> 00:54:35,526
Why do you go do this?
Why do you put yourself in risk
670
00:54:35,610 --> 00:54:38,946
and the potential of pain
for your loved ones?
671
00:54:40,156 --> 00:54:45,620
And it's a form of
self-actualization and you
can find that in writing poetry,
672
00:54:45,703 --> 00:54:49,999
creating symphonies, being an
artist, being great in business,
673
00:54:50,082 --> 00:54:53,920
all these different ways that
when you can really focus
674
00:54:54,003 --> 00:54:58,966
your abilities and get
into that flow state and
do something exceptional.
675
00:54:59,634 --> 00:55:03,971
And I'm fortunate that
I found out that climbing
was that moment for me,
676
00:55:04,055 --> 00:55:08,643
and that was my drive, and
that was my motivation, and,
677
00:55:08,726 --> 00:55:10,895
yeah, obviously, it's not
for everyone, but
678
00:55:11,979 --> 00:55:14,357
licorice, the candy,
isn't for everyone either.
679
00:55:18,027 --> 00:55:21,864
[Jimmy] And I think that
that's probably the
challenge everybody faces
680
00:55:21,948 --> 00:55:28,913
whether they're a professional
athlete, or extreme athlete, or
you know, hedge fund manager,
681
00:55:28,996 --> 00:55:32,625
or doctor, a lawyer, there's
always kind of the difficulty
682
00:55:32,708 --> 00:55:35,670
of balancing ambition
with the rest of your life.
683
00:55:37,463 --> 00:55:39,298
[Tommy] I think that
the real reason we climb
684
00:55:39,382 --> 00:55:42,677
is because it gives us
this intimate connection
685
00:55:42,760 --> 00:55:46,180
with nature, with our climbing
partners, with each other.
686
00:55:46,264 --> 00:55:51,644
I've gone on trips with
Chris Sharma, and Alex
Honnold, and I-- you know,
687
00:55:51,727 --> 00:55:53,896
I see these people inspire me,
688
00:55:53,980 --> 00:55:57,817
and then I just call them
and ask them if they'll
go on a trip with me.
689
00:55:57,900 --> 00:56:02,029
And then, I get to know them,
intimately, and they become
really good friends.
690
00:56:02,113 --> 00:56:04,323
And that's a really great
thing about climbing.
691
00:56:05,575 --> 00:56:07,952
We're humans,
we're built to connect.
692
00:56:08,870 --> 00:56:13,541
Intense experiences
build that connection
more than anything else.
693
00:56:17,879 --> 00:56:20,840
[Erik] We didn't-- we couldn't
even get the Sherpas
to join our team at first
694
00:56:20,923 --> 00:56:24,093
because they thought
that blindness was unlucky
695
00:56:24,176 --> 00:56:28,472
in Nepal. And-- and then this
one Sherpa Ang Pasang
had climbed Everest twice
696
00:56:28,556 --> 00:56:32,476
and he said, "No, I think
you make, you know,
your own karma and-
697
00:56:32,560 --> 00:56:34,812
and you make your own luck."
And so, he joined our team.
698
00:56:36,981 --> 00:56:38,941
And on the South Summit I was
699
00:56:39,025 --> 00:56:42,361
changing my oxygen bottle
and I said, "Do you
think I have enough
700
00:56:42,445 --> 00:56:47,283
oxygen to get to the summit and
get back again to the South
Summit?" He's like, "Yeah."
701
00:56:47,366 --> 00:56:50,745
And I'm like, "Okay, you're a
hundred percent? You're sure?"
You think that, you know,
702
00:56:50,828 --> 00:56:54,373
you can see the gauge and I have
enough to get to the summit and
get back down to this point
703
00:56:54,457 --> 00:56:56,918
because you know
after the South Summit,
704
00:56:57,001 --> 00:56:59,587
you go across the
knife-edge, and up the
Hillary step, and across.
705
00:56:59,670 --> 00:57:01,672
You're kind of out there.
You're kind of vulnerable.
706
00:57:01,756 --> 00:57:03,841
And he's like, "Yes, it's good."
707
00:57:03,925 --> 00:57:08,012
And so, yeah, we climbed
across together and he
was right behind me.
708
00:57:12,516 --> 00:57:17,146
And I thought, you know,
like this is a guy with like
a family, and if I had died,
709
00:57:17,229 --> 00:57:19,690
you know, if I had
like fallen down
710
00:57:19,774 --> 00:57:23,819
and couldn't get up again that
guy has linked his fate to me.
711
00:57:23,903 --> 00:57:27,073
Like he's gonna die with me
and he's accepted that.
712
00:57:27,782 --> 00:57:32,203
Whenever I think
about that I always get
choked up because I I-
713
00:57:32,286 --> 00:57:36,499
I think that's like the
greatest honor of my life that
people have done that for me.
714
00:57:41,212 --> 00:57:43,381
[Pemba] Danger is not mountain.
715
00:57:44,090 --> 00:57:45,800
The danger is ourselves.
716
00:57:45,883 --> 00:57:49,887
The last survivor
of an ill-fated expedition
to the top of K2
717
00:57:49,971 --> 00:57:51,847
was airlifted to safety today.
718
00:57:51,931 --> 00:57:56,268
Eleven other climbers died
trying to conquer the world's
second highest peak.
719
00:57:58,229 --> 00:58:01,816
[Pemba] When I was
in mount K2 in 2008
720
00:58:02,733 --> 00:58:06,696
and some people they
are two hundred percent
721
00:58:06,779 --> 00:58:08,739
interest to climb K2,
722
00:58:10,241 --> 00:58:16,330
they don't want to quit
the expeditions, or they don't
want to stop the climbing,
723
00:58:18,249 --> 00:58:22,837
and they want to take any
kind of risk to get on the top,
724
00:58:23,587 --> 00:58:26,382
and they're always thinking
summit, summit, summit.
725
00:58:28,801 --> 00:58:33,347
Many people on the top,
6:30 p.m. in evening.
726
00:58:33,431 --> 00:58:40,354
Some climbing without oxygen,
they are almost finished, you
know, too much exhausted
727
00:58:40,438 --> 00:58:43,482
and many who climb
with supplementary oxygen,
728
00:58:43,607 --> 00:58:49,238
the oxygen was run out,
those guys they are
in really bad situations.
729
00:58:50,865 --> 00:58:56,328
I found almost fifty
percent of people they
cannot get down safely.
730
00:58:57,371 --> 00:59:01,959
They get very weak,
mentally and physically.
731
00:59:02,918 --> 00:59:06,589
They become mad-- madness.
732
00:59:07,882 --> 00:59:13,220
Eleven people they stay on the
mountain, they never came back.
733
00:59:13,304 --> 00:59:15,890
After summit, they
never came back home.
734
00:59:19,185 --> 00:59:23,022
Some fell down, some
swept down by avalanche,
735
00:59:23,105 --> 00:59:28,444
some people just they
sit down, and they say,
"I want to sit down here."
736
00:59:29,862 --> 00:59:34,366
Next day after the summit,
I climb again from high camp
737
00:59:34,450 --> 00:59:39,455
on that mountain because
still some people they are
alive on the mountain,
738
00:59:39,538 --> 00:59:43,209
but they cannot come down
themselves, they need your help.
739
00:59:43,292 --> 00:59:48,255
If I can save one human life
also, really, really, important
740
00:59:48,339 --> 00:59:51,467
for family and
for the community.
741
00:59:51,550 --> 00:59:56,222
Radio handover for the wilco
and he want to talk with...
742
00:59:57,640 --> 01:00:03,395
Finally, I able to bring some
people down and that makes
a little bit happy for me,
743
01:00:03,479 --> 01:00:09,527
you know, after that
big tragedy and sadness.
744
01:00:11,070 --> 01:00:15,950
For a human, probably
for other creatures, it's
like-- it's like an injury.
745
01:00:16,742 --> 01:00:22,748
This thing happens
and you're really, really
damaged and really hurt.
746
01:00:22,832 --> 01:00:27,211
When Mario, my husband
died that was an experience
747
01:00:27,294 --> 01:00:32,466
that really made me get
a better look at my thoughts.
748
01:00:36,095 --> 01:00:40,599
For me it was more a question
of do I keep living or not
749
01:00:40,724 --> 01:00:44,186
because I was in so
much-so much pain.
750
01:00:44,270 --> 01:00:47,815
Being with someone and
then, them being gone.
751
01:00:47,898 --> 01:00:50,234
That's a really
powerful experience
752
01:00:51,944 --> 01:00:56,657
and it does cause me
to literally live every day
as though it's my last.
753
01:01:01,328 --> 01:01:05,291
And it's not just because
I B.A.S.E. jump, and
climb, it's because
754
01:01:05,374 --> 01:01:10,588
I know that living creatures
die and we don't know
when that happens, ever.
755
01:01:13,090 --> 01:01:16,635
He changed me a
lot, in all good ways
756
01:01:16,760 --> 01:01:23,142
and I was just so lucky
to get to be with him
for as long as I was.
757
01:01:23,225 --> 01:01:27,354
He is part of my every day
and that's really wonderful.
758
01:01:27,438 --> 01:01:30,149
Like I'm-- I'm actually
really thankful for that.
759
01:01:31,567 --> 01:01:36,655
I have lost a surprising
number of friends along the
way and mostly in accidents.
760
01:01:36,739 --> 01:01:37,740
And,
761
01:01:39,241 --> 01:01:41,994
you know, there's such a
small difference between
762
01:01:42,077 --> 01:01:45,789
a non-event and a
life-changing or fatal one.
763
01:01:45,873 --> 01:01:51,670
Small decisions have
massive consequences and
that's true of everyday life,
764
01:01:51,754 --> 01:01:57,051
but it's much clearer in
the adventure realm when,
you know, all day, every day,
765
01:01:57,134 --> 01:02:02,097
you have to make decisions
and there are no right answers,
but there are wrong answers.
766
01:02:02,181 --> 01:02:04,934
You know there isn't like a
prize if you get it right and-
767
01:02:05,017 --> 01:02:06,852
but there are forfeits
if you get it wrong.
768
01:02:08,896 --> 01:02:11,815
One of my best friends
died in a-- in a wingsuit
flying accident,
769
01:02:11,899 --> 01:02:13,359
in a B.A.S.E. jumping accident.
770
01:02:15,027 --> 01:02:19,198
You know this was
the guy who most of the
hardcore adventures I've done,
771
01:02:19,281 --> 01:02:22,701
certainly in the last
eight years, were with
him-- with Stanley.
772
01:02:32,336 --> 01:02:34,630
He was just about to become
a dad for the first time.
773
01:02:34,713 --> 01:02:36,298
I'd just become a
dad for the first time.
774
01:02:36,382 --> 01:02:41,971
We were all on the parallel
trajectories and-- and he
screwed it up really badly.
775
01:02:42,054 --> 01:02:47,017
And to see the mess that
leaves behind, certainly, I
didn't think about that before.
776
01:02:47,101 --> 01:02:49,603
You don't really think
about anybody else.
777
01:02:49,687 --> 01:02:54,566
You certainly don't think about
parents and lovers, or partners.
778
01:02:54,650 --> 01:02:56,360
You just think about
yourself basically.
779
01:02:59,655 --> 01:03:03,701
I had a very near miss myself,
where I came as close to
dying as I ever have done
780
01:03:03,784 --> 01:03:05,869
and it was in the
most mundane fashion.
781
01:03:06,870 --> 01:03:12,001
A last-minute change
in my travel itinerary meant
that I didn't take a flight
782
01:03:12,084 --> 01:03:15,170
and, you know, it was
literally one click of a mouse.
783
01:03:15,254 --> 01:03:17,506
I could have said yes
instead I said no.
784
01:03:19,800 --> 01:03:25,055
One week later that plane
was shot down by Russian
separatists over Ukraine.
785
01:03:25,139 --> 01:03:28,309
It was the Kuala
Lumpur-Amsterdam flight.
786
01:03:28,392 --> 01:03:30,227
The MH17, Malaysian Airways.
787
01:03:30,311 --> 01:03:34,773
Two hundred and eighty-eight
people died and I literally
had a seat on that plane,
788
01:03:34,857 --> 01:03:38,319
and one click of the mouse
was all that stopped me
from-- from taking it.
789
01:03:38,402 --> 01:03:41,989
You know, this was three months
after my friend died doing
something extremely dangerous.
790
01:03:42,072 --> 01:03:45,117
I still had a little baby girl
who wasn't even one yet.
791
01:03:45,993 --> 01:03:51,540
And-- and that shook me
almost as hard as-- as
my-- as my friend's death,
792
01:03:52,249 --> 01:03:55,669
but in a more positive way, you
know, you can't hide from risk.
793
01:03:55,753 --> 01:03:58,422
It's inherent in life that
we are all gonna die.
794
01:03:58,505 --> 01:04:01,008
You know, you shouldn't--
you shouldn't be afraid of life.
795
01:04:01,091 --> 01:04:02,968
You shouldn't live in fear
796
01:04:03,052 --> 01:04:05,804
because before you know
it, you'll be old and
you'll die anyway,
797
01:04:05,888 --> 01:04:10,267
but it's definitely good to try
and be old before you die.
798
01:04:12,811 --> 01:04:15,564
[Steph] And so, in some
ways I almost feel weird
799
01:04:15,647 --> 01:04:19,360
because I think
most people don't live
without awareness
800
01:04:19,443 --> 01:04:23,572
and I think a lot of people
think it's because I do
high-risk activities,
801
01:04:24,281 --> 01:04:28,911
but that's not why.
It's just because I lived
through that moment
802
01:04:28,994 --> 01:04:32,498
where I was standing
next to Mario and then
I never saw him again.
803
01:04:35,584 --> 01:04:39,922
When you have those
moments in life, you realize
how precious life is.
804
01:04:40,005 --> 01:04:42,508
You don't take it for granted.
You want to make the most.
805
01:04:42,591 --> 01:04:47,304
You want to live in the moment
every day and you want to
treat every moment with
806
01:04:48,847 --> 01:04:50,682
meaning and purpose.
807
01:04:52,643 --> 01:05:00,734
In the 90s my main climbing
partner was Alex Lowe and
starting in '93 through '99
808
01:05:00,818 --> 01:05:03,612
we did a whole bunch of
expeditions together and
809
01:05:03,695 --> 01:05:06,365
we're very well
suited to each other.
810
01:05:07,116 --> 01:05:11,495
Similar motivation, similar,
"Let's drink coffee
and go climbing now."
811
01:05:11,578 --> 01:05:18,210
So, we did a variety
of expeditions and we were
together on an expedition
812
01:05:18,293 --> 01:05:23,090
in October of 1999 to
Tibet, Shishapangma.
813
01:05:28,679 --> 01:05:34,017
And an ice avalanche came and
took the lives of David Bridges
814
01:05:34,101 --> 01:05:36,478
who was with us on
the trip and uh, Alex.
815
01:05:37,980 --> 01:05:41,525
And my world changed
at that moment. It was just
816
01:05:42,818 --> 01:05:50,159
in a flash this avalanche came
down and took their two lives
and by some miracle I survived.
817
01:05:50,242 --> 01:05:56,081
I didn't know why. I will never
know why, it's not me
to question and ask that.
818
01:05:57,249 --> 01:05:59,126
It's not fate. It just was.
819
01:06:01,503 --> 01:06:06,175
[David] Conrad and I,
we first met in 2015
820
01:06:06,258 --> 01:06:11,638
and we figured that we
would be quite a good team
together
821
01:06:13,140 --> 01:06:18,562
and wanted to go to
the Himalayas, so we
did that in fall 2015
822
01:06:18,645 --> 01:06:25,235
and we decided to go
to a mountain that I had
heard of from a friend of mine.
823
01:06:27,696 --> 01:06:33,494
We basically went there
the first year and the
conditions weren't perfect
824
01:06:33,577 --> 01:06:39,917
and in the end we-- we had to
turn around only four hundred
meters short of the summit.
825
01:06:41,960 --> 01:06:48,342
In 2016 when we came
back we had a better
understanding of the mountain,
826
01:06:48,425 --> 01:06:53,305
knew what we were getting
ourselves into, knew most
of the route already,
827
01:06:53,388 --> 01:06:59,394
and we felt that our
chances to climb to the
summit were pretty good.
828
01:06:59,478 --> 01:07:02,898
We acclimatized well
and the conditions were
good on the mountain
829
01:07:02,981 --> 01:07:04,983
and the weather
looked promising.
830
01:07:05,067 --> 01:07:11,657
So, we decided we would
start climbing and after five
hundred meters of climbing,
831
01:07:11,740 --> 01:07:16,995
Conrad felt pain in his--
in his chest and he didn't
really know what was going on.
832
01:07:17,120 --> 01:07:20,499
He-- he said he had some pain
in his lungs, or in his heart
833
01:07:20,582 --> 01:07:25,087
and I immediately said
that we gotta go down
834
01:07:25,170 --> 01:07:28,465
because if there is some
problem with his heart, then-
835
01:07:28,549 --> 01:07:32,803
well, you can't do anything
up on the mountain.
So, we repelled down
836
01:07:32,886 --> 01:07:37,516
and at advanced base camp
he didn't get any better and
837
01:07:38,183 --> 01:07:40,394
I immediately called
the helicopter.
838
01:07:44,106 --> 01:07:48,527
And they took him to
Kathmandu to the hospital
and had some surgery done.
839
01:07:51,280 --> 01:07:54,866
I guess this happens to you
once in-- in a life maybe
840
01:07:56,285 --> 01:07:59,955
that someone suffers
a heart attack at almost
six thousand meters.
841
01:08:04,293 --> 01:08:08,171
When it comes to
suffering, you-- you learn
where your limits are
842
01:08:10,591 --> 01:08:12,676
and I guess that's important
for a mountaineer.
843
01:08:13,594 --> 01:08:20,934
If you would have asked
me, ten-twelve years ago, if I
was gonna climb mountains
844
01:08:21,018 --> 01:08:25,022
like this one right now,
I would have said no.
845
01:08:25,105 --> 01:08:29,860
Life often, well, makes
turns that you don't expect.
846
01:08:31,361 --> 01:08:32,988
When I was twenty-one years old,
847
01:08:33,071 --> 01:08:35,907
I went on my first
big international
climbing expedition
848
01:08:36,867 --> 01:08:43,457
to Kyrgyzstan and we
got kidnapped by a group of
rebels from the Islamic movement
849
01:08:43,540 --> 01:08:47,085
of Uzbekistan and held
captive for six days
in the high mountains.
850
01:08:47,210 --> 01:08:51,465
You know we were in a full-on
war scene seeing people get
shot right in front of us and-
851
01:08:51,548 --> 01:08:59,139
and having to run from
the Kyrgyz military under
gunpoint for six days.
852
01:09:02,267 --> 01:09:03,977
It was-- it was a
different kind of fear.
853
01:09:04,061 --> 01:09:08,774
I was used to dealing with
bad weather, and the fear of,
854
01:09:09,566 --> 01:09:11,360
you know, fear of heights
and things like that.
855
01:09:11,443 --> 01:09:15,113
All of a sudden, we knew
that our lives were
not up to us anymore,
856
01:09:15,238 --> 01:09:17,240
like, somebody could
take our lives at
a moment's notice.
857
01:09:17,324 --> 01:09:20,661
We didn't have any food and
very little water for six days.
858
01:09:20,744 --> 01:09:23,038
And we were in the high
mountains without
much clothing either.
859
01:09:23,121 --> 01:09:25,916
So, like, teeth
chattering, shivering.
860
01:09:25,999 --> 01:09:32,339
We got into a place high on
a mountain where we were left
with just one remaining captor
861
01:09:32,422 --> 01:09:35,008
and it became really
obvious that this was the--
this was the way to go.
862
01:09:38,095 --> 01:09:42,516
I'm kinda pushing him
off a cliff and we ran
for, I think, eight miles
863
01:09:42,599 --> 01:09:46,353
down to the nearest military
outpost and that's how
we ended up escaping.
864
01:09:46,436 --> 01:09:50,107
I felt this flood of
energy at some point.
865
01:09:50,190 --> 01:09:55,028
And you know, in the most
stressful, uncomfortable
situation imaginable,
866
01:09:55,112 --> 01:09:58,281
all of a sudden I felt coming--
it felt like I came to life
867
01:09:58,365 --> 01:10:02,661
and I think that ever
since then I've been
curious about, like, about
868
01:10:02,744 --> 01:10:06,123
just the human's capacity
to survive in those
kind of situations
869
01:10:06,206 --> 01:10:09,543
and it's made me wonder about
the limits of human endurance
870
01:10:09,626 --> 01:10:13,839
and so a lot of my
climbing is sort of
an effort to explore that.
871
01:10:16,758 --> 01:10:20,429
[Xavier] I think my biggest
close call was this
avalanche in 2008.
872
01:10:21,096 --> 01:10:26,184
Like always, things
can change quite quickly
and that's what happened to me
873
01:10:26,268 --> 01:10:29,855
and I went down
in an avalanche for two
and a half kilometers.
874
01:10:29,938 --> 01:10:37,112
And yeah, basically, it's a
huge miracle that I made it
and that I survived that.
875
01:10:38,905 --> 01:10:42,492
And, yeah, it's normally
an avalanche where
you get crunched,
876
01:10:42,576 --> 01:10:47,205
crushed by the all the weight of
the snow and that-- yeah, even
if they find you at the bottom,
877
01:10:47,289 --> 01:10:50,375
you're normally--
normally dead.
878
01:10:53,587 --> 01:10:56,798
I was in the hospital room,
and I was like telling myself,
879
01:10:56,882 --> 01:10:59,342
"Oh, never again.
That's it. I'm done.
880
01:11:00,594 --> 01:11:02,137
Stop playing."
881
01:11:02,220 --> 01:11:07,017
But then, I remember clearly
looking out the window
882
01:11:07,100 --> 01:11:08,894
and looking all those
mountains and--
883
01:11:08,977 --> 01:11:14,357
and I couldn't help myself but
just reading lines everywhere.
884
01:11:14,441 --> 01:11:16,485
Without the lows, you
don't have the highs
885
01:11:16,568 --> 01:11:20,906
and you are where
you are, and you are
who you are because of
886
01:11:21,573 --> 01:11:25,452
the acts, decisions, and
processes that happened
to you to get to this stage.
887
01:11:26,703 --> 01:11:30,123
I don't think that life
is mapped out for you.
888
01:11:30,207 --> 01:11:33,043
I think being a fatalist
is-- it makes you lazy.
889
01:11:33,126 --> 01:11:38,048
You've got to get off your ass
and make things happen. Nothing
comes to you in life for free.
890
01:11:38,131 --> 01:11:39,591
You have to-- you
have to chase it.
891
01:11:42,135 --> 01:11:45,222
[Lynn] I think that we have to
make good choices every day.
892
01:11:45,305 --> 01:11:48,350
We have to reaffirm
and question things.
893
01:11:49,059 --> 01:11:53,021
Mostly questioning
ourselves, whether
you believe in fate, or not.
894
01:11:53,104 --> 01:11:54,898
This was what I told myself.
895
01:11:54,981 --> 01:11:57,609
This is my journey.
This is my destiny.
896
01:11:57,692 --> 01:12:00,654
I need to do this because
I can, I'm in this position.
897
01:12:00,737 --> 01:12:03,281
That gave me energy
beyond myself.
898
01:12:03,365 --> 01:12:05,200
It was a bigger
thing than just me.
899
01:12:41,194 --> 01:12:45,907
[Maureen] As I get older,
it's easier to care less about
what people think of you,
900
01:12:45,991 --> 01:12:49,327
and climbing is a hard
sport like that because
there are grades.
901
01:12:49,411 --> 01:12:53,415
You get graded and
there's benchmarks
and difficulties and it's-
902
01:12:53,498 --> 01:12:57,127
so it's hard to not think,
"Oh, I'm a worse climber
than that person is
903
01:12:57,210 --> 01:12:59,337
because they climb harder."
904
01:12:59,421 --> 01:13:03,174
Um... And as I got older,
it's easier to say,
905
01:13:04,259 --> 01:13:07,178
"I don't care anymore,
I just want to climb. And
906
01:13:07,262 --> 01:13:10,599
I don't care if my partner
climbs harder or worse than me.
907
01:13:10,682 --> 01:13:11,975
We're all climbing."
908
01:13:14,227 --> 01:13:15,729
[Steph] Even as a mountaineer,
909
01:13:16,855 --> 01:13:21,735
and you think, "Okay. Well,
we're being told that to
be the best you have to do
910
01:13:22,652 --> 01:13:27,949
the newest mountain, or I did it
the fastest of this group." And
911
01:13:28,950 --> 01:13:30,869
does that mean
that you're the best?
912
01:13:31,578 --> 01:13:37,167
I'm kind of having to
really re-examine these
deeply held assumptions
913
01:13:37,250 --> 01:13:42,422
that you get as a
climber that you don't really
question in the beginning.
914
01:13:43,506 --> 01:13:46,301
You know we've been
talking about wingsuit
B.A.S.E. jumping
915
01:13:46,384 --> 01:13:48,762
and in the last five years,
916
01:13:48,845 --> 01:13:52,891
as the sport is kind
of finding its legs, and
trying to figure out what it is,
917
01:13:52,974 --> 01:13:57,020
and what it means to be good
at it because it's so new.
918
01:13:58,480 --> 01:14:03,234
I was just watching the
jumpers go down this-- to
me kind of dead-end road
919
01:14:03,318 --> 01:14:06,696
of doing stuff that's more and
more and more dangerous,
920
01:14:06,780 --> 01:14:08,323
and that means
you're the best one.
921
01:14:09,157 --> 01:14:12,327
And I just looked at that and
said, "That's so unsustainable.
922
01:14:12,410 --> 01:14:18,375
That's-- that's not progression
when the next step is dying
for-- for the people
923
01:14:18,458 --> 01:14:21,252
that are trying to make
their mark and say that
they are the best one
924
01:14:21,336 --> 01:14:23,838
because they did the most
dangerous thing. And
925
01:14:23,922 --> 01:14:27,384
you know that ends
when you hit the ground.
That's-- that's not limitless.
926
01:14:27,467 --> 01:14:29,761
That has a very powerful limit.
927
01:14:29,844 --> 01:14:30,762
And so
928
01:14:32,055 --> 01:14:35,392
I started to think
that's just this paradigm
929
01:14:36,518 --> 01:14:41,356
that these guys are making and I
don't-- I reject that paradigm.
930
01:14:41,439 --> 01:14:44,609
I see it as the opposite
of what they're seeing it as.
931
01:14:44,693 --> 01:14:46,778
My paradigm is sustainability
932
01:14:47,445 --> 01:14:52,701
and longevity and that causes
me to jump very differently.
933
01:14:52,784 --> 01:14:56,663
Lynn Hill kind of set
the bar really high
at the very beginning.
934
01:14:56,746 --> 01:15:01,459
And so, women have had--
we've had a lot of mentors,
and a lot of, like,
935
01:15:01,584 --> 01:15:06,256
really strong female presence
in climbing and I think that
that's kind of insulated us
936
01:15:06,339 --> 01:15:09,259
a little bit from
that kind of macho
937
01:15:10,719 --> 01:15:13,304
vibe that you get in a
lot of outdoor sports.
938
01:15:15,849 --> 01:15:20,270
[Maureen] She was one of the
very first females that were
climbing on par with the men.
939
01:15:21,062 --> 01:15:24,024
You know, and she freed
the nose. That was
the ultimate-- just like,
940
01:15:24,107 --> 01:15:26,401
"Just because you think
I can't, I'm gonna do this."
941
01:15:26,484 --> 01:15:29,571
And I think that's the attitude
I hope to-I hope to have.
942
01:15:31,031 --> 01:15:35,118
[Lynn] I grew up in the 60s
and I believed that girls
were equal to boys.
943
01:15:35,201 --> 01:15:38,580
I wanted to convey
the equality that I felt.
944
01:15:38,663 --> 01:15:41,541
Why be limited by what
other people think?
945
01:15:43,668 --> 01:15:49,591
I knew that people just
didn't understand how much
further we could go in climbing
946
01:15:49,674 --> 01:15:52,343
and I figured, "Well, I am
here now. I see this now.
947
01:15:52,427 --> 01:15:55,388
I better do this now because
this will wake people up
948
01:15:55,472 --> 01:15:59,976
and show them that it is just
a matter of what you think."
949
01:16:00,060 --> 01:16:03,438
And you know, of course,
you do have to have the
preparation and-- and I did,
950
01:16:03,521 --> 01:16:06,566
and I did what was necessary
to get that job done.
951
01:16:10,070 --> 01:16:12,864
My main motivation was
that I thought I could do it.
952
01:16:12,947 --> 01:16:19,162
And I wanted to prove that even
though there weren't that many
women that did first ascents
953
01:16:19,245 --> 01:16:26,169
in Yosemite, there was no reason
why I couldn't make that move
and do something before the men.
954
01:16:26,252 --> 01:16:29,047
Nowadays, you see so
many women that are really,
955
01:16:29,130 --> 01:16:31,800
really, strong,
graceful, brilliant climbers.
956
01:16:31,883 --> 01:16:34,260
And that's what I wanted
to encourage really-
957
01:16:34,344 --> 01:16:38,389
is that we have all of what
you need to be great climbers
958
01:16:38,473 --> 01:16:41,726
and everybody has their own
style and there's room for that.
959
01:16:41,810 --> 01:16:43,895
So there's always going
to be a difference
960
01:16:43,978 --> 01:16:47,190
in your physical
stature and what's going
to work for you better,
961
01:16:47,273 --> 01:16:49,567
but the rock doesn't
discriminate, you see.
962
01:16:49,692 --> 01:16:54,030
The rock is what it is
and it's up to you to
adapt yourself to the rock.
963
01:16:55,365 --> 01:17:02,247
[Adam] Some professional
climbers when they know that
they can't climb on their limit,
964
01:17:03,414 --> 01:17:08,253
or as hard as they were
climbing before, they
would just quit climbing.
965
01:17:09,045 --> 01:17:13,091
I know that that-- that moment,
eventually, will come,
966
01:17:14,050 --> 01:17:16,427
but I'm not afraid about that.
967
01:17:16,511 --> 01:17:21,683
I am pretty sure that
climbing will still give me
the same satisfaction.
968
01:17:23,017 --> 01:17:28,606
I-- I see myself still climbing
forever, but I mean, it's
definitely a question mark,
969
01:17:28,731 --> 01:17:31,776
how hard you'll be able to push
yourself as you get older.
970
01:17:33,778 --> 01:17:37,240
I would say like,
mentally, I'm stronger
than I ever have been
971
01:17:37,323 --> 01:17:39,909
and on good days,
like, my body's super strong,
972
01:17:39,993 --> 01:17:43,371
but sometimes, you know,
you'll get like this crazy
pain in your knee and
973
01:17:43,454 --> 01:17:47,000
you're like, "Oh, my
God! I can't run today.
What the heck?"
974
01:17:47,083 --> 01:17:51,337
You know, it's a question
mark of how long you
can sustain this and,
975
01:17:51,421 --> 01:17:53,590
you know, not
because of blindness,
but because, you know,
976
01:17:53,673 --> 01:17:56,384
your body's starting to
become a bit of a liability.
977
01:18:00,513 --> 01:18:03,808
[Conrad] We live a very
oversubscribed,
busy, hectic life
978
01:18:03,892 --> 01:18:05,643
with seven point
four billion people
979
01:18:05,768 --> 01:18:09,606
streaming around this
planet all wanting to
do something unique.
980
01:18:09,689 --> 01:18:14,986
To escape the pressures
of society, I get outdoors,
I am happy with who I am
981
01:18:15,069 --> 01:18:18,907
and what I've climbed and being
able to inspire other people
982
01:18:18,990 --> 01:18:24,454
to discover the mountains
and look into their own
soul and see what they're-
983
01:18:24,537 --> 01:18:26,456
what-- what life is about.
984
01:18:26,539 --> 01:18:33,046
If they can be inspired by what
myself and other climbers have
done that's a pretty good thing.
985
01:18:40,929 --> 01:18:45,683
[Jimmy] Doing what I do has
given me a particular
relationship with death
986
01:18:45,767 --> 01:18:47,644
in a way that's very healthy.
987
01:18:47,727 --> 01:18:53,233
I think that most people
avoid looking at death,
are afraid of death,
988
01:18:53,316 --> 01:18:58,488
and if you don't have
a relationship with it,
in a way for me it seems
989
01:18:58,571 --> 01:19:02,784
like it's hard to make
decisions with what you do.
990
01:19:03,826 --> 01:19:08,081
But I also in a way,
I feel like, if it's your
time it's your time.
991
01:19:08,164 --> 01:19:10,959
If it's not your time,
it's not your time.
992
01:19:12,460 --> 01:19:16,631
Getting older, it means to
cope, means, getting older
993
01:19:16,714 --> 01:19:19,467
not-- not with death
immed-immediately,
994
01:19:19,550 --> 01:19:21,970
but this defect to get older.
995
01:19:22,053 --> 01:19:25,890
And I had a few moments,
only a few moments in my life,
996
01:19:25,974 --> 01:19:29,560
where I had really the
feeling-- now it's gone.
997
01:19:29,644 --> 01:19:31,980
I'm gone. I will die.
998
01:19:32,063 --> 01:19:36,025
And it was easy, before
it was not more difficult.
999
01:19:36,109 --> 01:19:40,697
If still there is a small hope
little bit of hope to survive,
1000
01:19:40,780 --> 01:19:45,743
you do everything to survive
and fear is behind, and
aggression is coming up.
1001
01:19:45,868 --> 01:19:48,746
But if you feel, now,
there's no more chance,
1002
01:19:48,871 --> 01:19:54,127
at least I had the feeling, I am
able to let me fall and death.
1003
01:19:56,963 --> 01:19:58,673
It was a liberation,
1004
01:19:59,799 --> 01:20:02,552
but I was lucky,
so I'm still here
1005
01:20:03,303 --> 01:20:08,516
and I am approaching death quite
soon and I'm happy about it.
1006
01:20:08,599 --> 01:20:16,482
But I will be active, if it's
possible with my health,
up to the last moment.
1007
01:20:19,819 --> 01:20:22,322
[Maureen] You know Reinhold
comes from that pure place.
1008
01:20:23,031 --> 01:20:26,159
I kind of wish I was around in
1009
01:20:26,242 --> 01:20:31,247
his generation where it was just
quieter and you didn't have the
Facebook, and the Instagram,
1010
01:20:31,331 --> 01:20:34,709
and you know, Reinhold
didn't have sponsors at first.
1011
01:20:34,792 --> 01:20:36,919
He just got out there
because he loved it and-
1012
01:20:37,003 --> 01:20:39,005
and those are the kind
of people, they still exist.
1013
01:20:39,088 --> 01:20:42,216
And those are the people I
usually enjoy climbing with the
most or camping with the most.
1014
01:20:42,300 --> 01:20:45,261
The people that maybe
they could be sponsored,
maybe they could be the one
1015
01:20:45,345 --> 01:20:48,181
in front of the camera instead
of me but they are just-
1016
01:20:48,264 --> 01:20:51,267
they're able to pursue
it in such a pure way.
1017
01:20:52,268 --> 01:20:56,314
And maybe, if I didn't have as
much of a message about, you
know, people with disabilities,
1018
01:20:56,397 --> 01:20:59,776
I could be like that, too,
but I guess, I'd like to get
my message out there.
1019
01:21:01,110 --> 01:21:04,655
[Xavier] I am, I think
like everybody else.
1020
01:21:04,739 --> 01:21:07,116
You know, I have
a very hectic life.
1021
01:21:07,200 --> 01:21:10,078
I'm always hooked to my
phone, on my computer,
1022
01:21:11,204 --> 01:21:13,539
there's always things
to be doing because
after all, you know,
1023
01:21:13,623 --> 01:21:17,168
you're sucked into it
and you become this
kind of ball of tension.
1024
01:21:17,960 --> 01:21:20,463
You just need to
go out there to
1025
01:21:21,464 --> 01:21:25,218
put everything aside, and
receive perspectives of life.
1026
01:21:28,137 --> 01:21:31,599
And I would really
recommend people to try
1027
01:21:31,682 --> 01:21:36,813
to go out there and take
the time to appreciate it
and to get into it because,
1028
01:21:36,896 --> 01:21:40,858
yeah, nature is beautiful,
and it can be the mountains,
it can be the sea,
1029
01:21:40,942 --> 01:21:42,944
it can be the jungle,
it can be anything.
1030
01:21:43,611 --> 01:21:48,574
I think it's worth to get
out and feel that we're--
we're just animals, and,
1031
01:21:48,658 --> 01:21:52,870
yeah, this is our element,
and it brings so much
to us, it has such a life,
1032
01:21:52,995 --> 01:21:54,997
and so much
energy to give us.
1033
01:21:56,791 --> 01:22:01,879
[Jimmy] I love powerful
landscapes and I just think
that that's part of
1034
01:22:01,963 --> 01:22:06,717
being alive and being human,
being animals that like we
are connected to this Earth,
1035
01:22:06,801 --> 01:22:11,013
and a lot of modern-day life
you're not that connected to it.
1036
01:22:11,097 --> 01:22:13,391
You're very extracted from it.
1037
01:22:13,474 --> 01:22:18,438
I can have a lot going on
in the rest of my life,
but if I have a few hours
1038
01:22:18,521 --> 01:22:26,737
even, up on the trails
here, or climbing, it's just
something that, you know,
1039
01:22:26,821 --> 01:22:31,159
essentially, makes me feel
good and kind of allows
you to like take on
1040
01:22:31,242 --> 01:22:35,079
pretty much anything
else that's happening in
your life in a lot of ways.
1041
01:22:35,163 --> 01:22:41,794
I don't see a therapist, I
basically go out, and it does
everything that I need it to do.
1042
01:22:44,046 --> 01:22:48,259
Today's world of being
a professional athlete
is pretty interesting
1043
01:22:48,342 --> 01:22:53,389
in that we are asked to be
these kind of self-promoters
1044
01:22:53,473 --> 01:22:56,225
and have our smartphones
with us all the time and be
1045
01:22:56,309 --> 01:23:01,189
sort of like portraying
what we're doing to
the greater masses.
1046
01:23:01,272 --> 01:23:06,652
And it's new, you know, that's
a new thing like we used to go
into the mountains and be just,
1047
01:23:06,736 --> 01:23:09,197
you know, us and our climbing
partner, and the mountains.
1048
01:23:12,783 --> 01:23:16,162
We're no longer focused
on what we're doing,
we're focused on the story
1049
01:23:16,245 --> 01:23:19,081
that we're gonna
tell as we're doing it.
1050
01:23:19,165 --> 01:23:23,711
We have the privilege to inspire
in the way that we never
could have done in the past.
1051
01:23:23,794 --> 01:23:28,299
But I do feel like there's a
loss, like, going up there and
pulling out your smartphone
1052
01:23:28,382 --> 01:23:34,138
all the time and thinking
about that story, takes
away from the moment.
1053
01:23:34,222 --> 01:23:38,226
And so, I try and walk
that balance delicately.
1054
01:23:38,309 --> 01:23:42,522
Like on the Dawn Wall,
specifically, we had
great cell phone service.
1055
01:23:42,605 --> 01:23:45,483
We had photographers with
us, which were our friends,
1056
01:23:45,566 --> 01:23:48,986
and we were constantly
updating our social media feeds.
1057
01:23:49,111 --> 01:23:53,991
And I started to feel like after
a while that it was disingenuous
and it didn't feel real.
1058
01:23:54,075 --> 01:23:57,578
And then at one point I
dropped my phone and
suddenly it was almost like
1059
01:23:57,662 --> 01:23:59,705
going back in time
fifteen years.
1060
01:23:59,789 --> 01:24:03,709
And suddenly I-- I was
noticing all the little details
1061
01:24:04,627 --> 01:24:06,087
of this-- of our surroundings.
1062
01:24:06,170 --> 01:24:09,549
You know I'd be-- in the quiet
moments, I'd be looking down
into Yosemite Valley
1063
01:24:09,632 --> 01:24:11,968
and watching the ice form
on the rivers and break down.
1064
01:24:12,051 --> 01:24:17,223
And I all of a sudden could
experience that moment
so much more vividly.
1065
01:24:21,227 --> 01:24:28,693
[Angelika] I feel now with
social media there is easily
people being envious.
1066
01:24:28,776 --> 01:24:34,532
A lot of people they
maybe look what you
do but they don't like it.
1067
01:24:34,615 --> 01:24:40,329
It's a game that puts pressure
on people to think about what
are they gonna post today
1068
01:24:40,413 --> 01:24:42,498
instead of what am
I gonna climb today.
1069
01:24:43,457 --> 01:24:44,834
When I first started climbing
1070
01:24:44,917 --> 01:24:48,754
that would be considered
really bad style to
boast about yourself.
1071
01:24:51,215 --> 01:24:57,054
It was a nicer attitude to
just be part of the community
and support each other
1072
01:24:57,138 --> 01:25:02,768
and not judge each other
based on who is doing better
or who is maybe scared.
1073
01:25:03,978 --> 01:25:08,899
I think the best thing about
climbing and I guess
any of these sports
1074
01:25:08,983 --> 01:25:14,071
is just understanding your
place in the natural world
1075
01:25:14,196 --> 01:25:18,618
because I do think
it's really easy if
you live in a city,
1076
01:25:18,701 --> 01:25:22,413
and you never leave
the city, and you're in a
man-made environment
1077
01:25:22,496 --> 01:25:24,248
where everything is controlled.
1078
01:25:24,332 --> 01:25:29,462
I think it's very easy to think
that that represents reality,
and I don't think it does.
1079
01:25:29,545 --> 01:25:34,091
When you spend time outside,
you understand that you are
not in control of anything
1080
01:25:34,216 --> 01:25:36,010
and you are just
one little creature.
1081
01:25:36,802 --> 01:25:40,348
As a climber when you
see a lizard, you think,
1082
01:25:40,431 --> 01:25:43,726
I'm pretty terrible at
this compared to that guy.
1083
01:25:43,809 --> 01:25:49,398
And so, to then, you know,
want to be impressed because
you're doing it more or less
1084
01:25:49,482 --> 01:25:50,775
than another human
that's almost so silly
1085
01:25:50,858 --> 01:25:53,027
because we're inherently
never very good at it.
1086
01:25:53,110 --> 01:25:56,322
And you know, same with air
sports, look at the birds.
1087
01:25:57,907 --> 01:26:02,328
We're never gonna be
that great at it, but so,
it's almost silly to be looking
1088
01:26:02,411 --> 01:26:06,207
at the person next to
you and thinking that
says something about you.
1089
01:26:06,290 --> 01:26:08,042
You have to do your own path.
1090
01:26:12,421 --> 01:26:15,132
[Maureen] I don't want to be
an inspiration just because
1091
01:26:15,257 --> 01:26:17,259
I climb with one hand, or I live
with one hand, you know.
1092
01:26:17,343 --> 01:26:20,763
I get lots of people
in the gym even
that are just saying,
1093
01:26:20,846 --> 01:26:22,807
"Oh, good for you for not
letting that keep you down."
1094
01:26:22,890 --> 01:26:25,476
And I just think, "Why would
it keep me down? Like,
where else would I be?
1095
01:26:25,559 --> 01:26:28,104
Why wouldn't I be out climbing?"
And so, for someone to say,
1096
01:26:28,187 --> 01:26:30,231
"That's so inspiring just
because I got out of bed."
1097
01:26:30,314 --> 01:26:33,526
Like that-- it's-- it's-- that
I'm less than psyched on.
1098
01:26:33,609 --> 01:26:35,986
But you know, when I do
something that's hard for me,
1099
01:26:36,070 --> 01:26:38,322
or I do something that's
hard for anybody,
1100
01:26:38,406 --> 01:26:40,116
and someone says,
"Okay that's inspiring."
1101
01:26:40,199 --> 01:26:43,536
Then I know they're actually
giving me credit for something
I've done versus just existing.
1102
01:26:47,039 --> 01:26:48,541
Oh my God!
1103
01:27:32,668 --> 01:27:34,170
[Lynn] Climbing
is a lesson in life.
1104
01:27:34,253 --> 01:27:40,384
You learn how to take
these situations and do
your best and turn around.
1105
01:27:41,051 --> 01:27:44,346
Oftentimes, if you're trying
something really difficult,
1106
01:27:44,430 --> 01:27:47,850
you know that you're
probably not going to make it
successfully your first time.
1107
01:27:47,933 --> 01:27:49,977
You've got to solve
the problems.
1108
01:27:50,060 --> 01:27:52,354
You know, your life
depends on it, so you have to.
1109
01:27:52,438 --> 01:27:56,233
But that gives you confidence
in so many other aspects of life
1110
01:27:56,358 --> 01:27:59,820
because if you come up
against that in something
outside of climbing,
1111
01:27:59,904 --> 01:28:03,824
you can take the lesson
of "Okay. Well, I didn't get
what I wanted right away,
1112
01:28:03,908 --> 01:28:05,868
but I'm gonna try
a different technique,
1113
01:28:05,951 --> 01:28:11,791
or try again, or-- or maybe
this means that I need to shift
my direction a little bit."
1114
01:28:11,874 --> 01:28:16,378
Along the way, of course,
you're going to fail because
falling is part of learning,
1115
01:28:16,462 --> 01:28:18,506
and it's a necessary
part of learning.
1116
01:28:22,051 --> 01:28:25,513
[Angelika] After all these
years of-- of competitions,
1117
01:28:25,596 --> 01:28:29,767
I-- I know how
to handle if I fail,
1118
01:28:29,850 --> 01:28:33,354
and this is something
that actually is going to
happen in our lives as well
1119
01:28:33,437 --> 01:28:38,400
because we, for sure, can't
accomplish everything
we-- we try to do.
1120
01:28:38,484 --> 01:28:42,112
I'm three times world
champion in ice climbing,
1121
01:28:42,196 --> 01:28:46,659
and I came two times second
at World Championships
1122
01:28:46,742 --> 01:28:50,996
which is still a very good
accomplishment, but,
yeah, I didn't win.
1123
01:28:55,876 --> 01:28:57,795
[Erik] You know like
when after I did Everest,
1124
01:28:58,462 --> 01:29:02,633
one article came out, it
was like in Time magazine,
it was "Blind to Failure."
1125
01:29:03,509 --> 01:29:07,388
And I was like that's-- that's
nice, but I easily could
have failed, you know.
1126
01:29:07,471 --> 01:29:12,935
And like people said, you know,
"Oh, you blew them-- world's
expectations out of the water
1127
01:29:13,018 --> 01:29:16,313
and you've shattered people's
perceptions of what's possible."
1128
01:29:16,397 --> 01:29:19,650
And what they don't realize
is that you're constantly
doing that inside your mind.
1129
01:29:19,733 --> 01:29:23,571
Like forget the world's
expectations and the
world's perceptions,
1130
01:29:23,654 --> 01:29:27,032
you're shattering your own
perceptions, constantly.
1131
01:29:29,076 --> 01:29:33,330
So, for me, it's not like
is there advantages and
disadvantages to being blind,
1132
01:29:33,414 --> 01:29:35,457
you make everything
an advantage.
1133
01:29:37,459 --> 01:29:41,755
[Tommy] But I think there's
phases in life, like, you need
to spend a part of your life
1134
01:29:42,965 --> 01:29:44,967
sort of filling your
own fuel tank.
1135
01:29:45,050 --> 01:29:48,596
You need to spend a
lot-- part of your life
being introspective,
1136
01:29:48,679 --> 01:29:51,932
and thinking
about yourself and
your experiences,
1137
01:29:52,016 --> 01:29:56,687
but then you also need
to spend part of your
life trying to serve.
1138
01:29:58,063 --> 01:30:01,442
If I had never become a
climber, or if I had never
learned about the mountains,
1139
01:30:01,525 --> 01:30:05,321
I wouldn't be able to
understand the power to
pay it forward to my family.
1140
01:30:05,404 --> 01:30:08,324
And so, I'm incredibly
happy that I spent
a big part of my life,
1141
01:30:08,407 --> 01:30:12,745
essentially, being selfish
[chuckling] because it
made me into who I was.
1142
01:30:13,996 --> 01:30:16,290
You just have to figure
out when to make the shift.
1143
01:30:22,838 --> 01:30:27,718
[Conrad] There's always this
quest for knowledge and
that's a unique human trait.
1144
01:30:29,803 --> 01:30:34,683
The ability to imagine, to
dream, and then to explore
1145
01:30:34,767 --> 01:30:37,603
those imaginations
and those dreams.
1146
01:30:38,854 --> 01:30:44,610
I hope that there never comes
a day when I wake up and
I don't have any crazy ideas,
1147
01:30:44,693 --> 01:30:49,949
or any thing I want to achieve
because I feel like that's the
end of the dreaming phase
1148
01:30:50,032 --> 01:30:51,241
and I don't want
that to happen.
1149
01:30:53,619 --> 01:31:01,585
[Xavier] To me life is made for
living and, you know, I love it,
I embrace it, I learn from it,
1150
01:31:01,669 --> 01:31:07,967
and I know that, you know,
the price of challenge is that
you may die along the way.
1151
01:31:08,050 --> 01:31:12,137
And I probably didn't
choose the safest route
1152
01:31:12,805 --> 01:31:19,645
but I love it and I wouldn't
change it for anything because
it makes me feel so alive.
1153
01:31:22,106 --> 01:31:24,942
[Steph] As you get older,
you just get better at things
1154
01:31:25,025 --> 01:31:30,239
and you have so much
more perspective
on the world and people
1155
01:31:30,322 --> 01:31:33,617
and the things that happen,
and it just gets so much richer,
1156
01:31:33,701 --> 01:31:38,038
and it's fun to be good at
things, and it's fun to kind
of have your life together,
1157
01:31:38,122 --> 01:31:43,877
and to be smarter, and, you
know, more experienced, and it
just gets more fun all the time.
1158
01:31:43,961 --> 01:31:47,548
So-- so we don't
have that long and-
1159
01:31:47,631 --> 01:31:54,304
and I'm just really
thankful to still be here
and get to be doing this.
1160
01:31:54,388 --> 01:32:03,147
I am still hungry person
for the next horizon.
I'm always interested to see
1161
01:32:03,230 --> 01:32:07,234
above the next horizon
but there is no end
of the next horizon.
1162
01:32:07,317 --> 01:32:08,777
This is infinite.
1163
01:32:09,820 --> 01:32:13,741
I think it's a-- it's
a really big lesson in
enjoying that process
1164
01:32:13,824 --> 01:32:17,494
because, you know,
once you get to the top,
it's on to the next thing.
1165
01:32:17,619 --> 01:32:22,207
And it's easy to go through
our life like that, and always
thinking about the next thing
1166
01:32:22,291 --> 01:32:24,710
that we want to do and
never enjoy or appreciate,
1167
01:32:24,793 --> 01:32:27,588
you know, the moment that
we're-- we're living right now.
1168
01:32:27,671 --> 01:32:32,676
And you know, whether,
it's climbing in the high-- high
mountains of the Himalaya,
1169
01:32:32,760 --> 01:32:38,891
or free soloing, or bouldering,
or competitions, or whatever
it is in life really,
1170
01:32:38,974 --> 01:32:40,684
to see someone
that's really,
1171
01:32:42,019 --> 01:32:46,774
doing what they're, you know,
doing something with passion,
you can appreciate that.
1172
01:32:47,524 --> 01:32:51,111
The more I've lived this
life the more I've realized
that it is, you know,
1173
01:32:51,862 --> 01:32:55,282
the climbing is almost
an excuse, a purpose
1174
01:32:55,365 --> 01:32:59,995
to go to these incredible
corners of the Earth
where nobody goes there.
1175
01:33:00,079 --> 01:33:03,540
You know they're some
of the most spectacular
works of Mother Nature.
1176
01:33:05,501 --> 01:33:10,172
Watching the Northern Lights
from a cliff thousand meters
tall, it's been minus ten
1177
01:33:10,255 --> 01:33:17,387
for two weeks, and then the
weather breaks, and you see
an incredible luminescent sky
1178
01:33:17,471 --> 01:33:22,434
shining down on you, or there's
a cave halfway up this mountain
in-- in the Amazon jungle,
1179
01:33:22,518 --> 01:33:24,353
uh, tepui, a big table-top,
1180
01:33:25,020 --> 01:33:28,315
a big tower of rock that
sticks out of the jungle
for hundreds of meters.
1181
01:33:28,398 --> 01:33:33,362
There's a cave halfway up
that's called the Cueva del
Autana, the caves of Autana.
1182
01:33:33,445 --> 01:33:34,988
And it-- it's made
out of quartz.
1183
01:33:35,072 --> 01:33:40,702
It's a cathedral sized cavern
in a super remote place
that no one knows about,
1184
01:33:40,786 --> 01:33:42,454
let alone has been there.
1185
01:33:42,538 --> 01:33:46,667
We spent nearly a week
camping inside that thing,
and one day in that week,
1186
01:33:46,750 --> 01:33:51,588
we got the glorious sunrise,
where, you know, it's
just-- it's beyond words.
1187
01:33:51,713 --> 01:33:55,551
To see the light and the
timing, and-- and all those
things coming together.
1188
01:33:55,634 --> 01:33:57,678
It's not about adrenaline fixes.
1189
01:33:57,761 --> 01:34:00,472
It's not about
high-fives in rad places.
1190
01:34:03,267 --> 01:34:06,687
It's a very fundamental thing.
It--it's-- it's soul nurturing.
1191
01:34:06,770 --> 01:34:08,230
It's about inner peace.
1192
01:34:08,313 --> 01:34:11,692
It's about living your life
and sharing those moments.
1193
01:34:13,944 --> 01:34:16,280
Not missing out, making
yourself a better person.
1194
01:34:18,657 --> 01:34:19,908
It's a beautiful world.
1195
01:34:21,785 --> 01:34:23,787
โชโชโช
1196
01:37:18,378 --> 01:37:20,339
โชโชโช
1197
01:38:00,754 --> 01:38:02,672
[music ends]
120589
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