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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,711 --> 00:00:04,671 [James Cameron] The Ocean... 2 00:00:04,754 --> 00:00:06,715 the last frontier on earth. 3 00:00:07,048 --> 00:00:10,593 {\an8}So much is unexplored and unexplained. 4 00:00:10,719 --> 00:00:12,220 {\an8}To change that... 5 00:00:12,429 --> 00:00:15,515 a kickass team of insanely talented specialists is 6 00:00:15,640 --> 00:00:18,560 setting out to push the frontiers of what we know 7 00:00:18,643 --> 00:00:20,937 about our oceans. 8 00:00:22,272 --> 00:00:23,606 [Zoleka Filander] Oh my gosh. 9 00:00:23,690 --> 00:00:26,985 [James Cameron] Zoleka Filander, deep sea scientist. 10 00:00:27,068 --> 00:00:28,945 [Zoleka Filander] Being a deep-sea researcher means 11 00:00:29,029 --> 00:00:32,824 having front row tickets to the best movie that everybody 12 00:00:32,907 --> 00:00:34,451 wants to watch. 13 00:00:34,534 --> 00:00:35,827 [James Cameron] Melissa Márquez... 14 00:00:35,910 --> 00:00:37,245 [Melissa Márquez] Straight ahead, 12:00. 15 00:00:37,328 --> 00:00:38,621 [James Cameron] Shark biologist. 16 00:00:38,913 --> 00:00:41,624 [Melissa Márquez] We just saw what no one has seen before. 17 00:00:42,042 --> 00:00:43,585 [James Cameron] Eric Stackpole... 18 00:00:43,668 --> 00:00:44,753 [Eric Stackpole] Scan now! 19 00:00:44,836 --> 00:00:46,087 [James Cameron] Ocean tech innovator. 20 00:00:46,212 --> 00:00:48,131 [Eric Stackpole] I love building tools that allow us 21 00:00:48,256 --> 00:00:50,508 to see things in ways we've never seen before. 22 00:00:50,592 --> 00:00:51,801 [gasps] 23 00:00:51,885 --> 00:00:53,303 [James Cameron] And Aldo Kane... 24 00:00:54,137 --> 00:00:55,722 [Aldo Kane] This is insane. 25 00:00:55,805 --> 00:00:58,016 [James Cameron] Former Royal Marine; special ops. 26 00:00:58,099 --> 00:01:00,518 [Aldo Kane] It doesn't get any more cutting-edge 27 00:01:00,602 --> 00:01:02,270 exploration than this. 28 00:01:02,353 --> 00:01:03,855 [James Cameron] Their secret weapon... 29 00:01:05,106 --> 00:01:06,691 ...the OceanXplorer. 30 00:01:09,778 --> 00:01:12,072 The most technologically advanced research vessel 31 00:01:12,155 --> 00:01:13,573 ever built. 32 00:01:15,325 --> 00:01:17,702 There's never been a more urgent need to understand 33 00:01:17,786 --> 00:01:21,664 our ocean and the animals that call it home... 34 00:01:22,791 --> 00:01:26,836 Because their lives and ours depend on it. 35 00:01:28,755 --> 00:01:31,758 This time the team takes on a deep-sea shark. 36 00:01:31,841 --> 00:01:33,802 [Melissa Márquez] She's huge. 37 00:01:33,885 --> 00:01:36,596 [James Cameron] And get closer than they ever imagined. 38 00:01:36,679 --> 00:01:38,848 [Melissa Márquez] Oh she just hit the sub. 39 00:01:38,932 --> 00:01:42,560 {\an8}[theme music plays] 40 00:01:44,646 --> 00:01:48,817 [seagulls cawing] 41 00:01:49,651 --> 00:01:52,529 [James Cameron] The OceanXplorer is in the Azores. 42 00:01:56,574 --> 00:01:58,284 A group of volcanic islands 43 00:01:58,368 --> 00:02:00,787 in the middle of the Atlantic Ocean, 44 00:02:00,870 --> 00:02:03,289 1,000 miles west of Portugal. 45 00:02:07,627 --> 00:02:10,630 For this mission, the team is heading into the deep. 46 00:02:13,591 --> 00:02:15,343 To uncover the secrets of one of the ocean's 47 00:02:15,426 --> 00:02:17,387 most elusive creatures. 48 00:02:23,893 --> 00:02:25,687 The sixgill shark. 49 00:02:29,524 --> 00:02:33,403 These animals live at depths of over 4,000 feet... 50 00:02:34,237 --> 00:02:36,906 and are so perfectly adapted to the abyss, it's believed 51 00:02:37,907 --> 00:02:41,578 they've barely evolved in 200 million years... 52 00:02:44,622 --> 00:02:46,708 they're as old as the dinosaurs. 53 00:02:49,294 --> 00:02:51,212 Sixgill sharks are secretive, 54 00:02:51,296 --> 00:02:52,755 I've spent hundreds of hours in subs, 55 00:02:52,839 --> 00:02:54,924 I've only ever caught glimpses. 56 00:02:55,008 --> 00:02:57,719 They can live so deep they're really difficult to study, 57 00:02:57,802 --> 00:03:00,513 so the team is here to push the scientific frontiers of 58 00:03:00,597 --> 00:03:03,057 what we know about these animals. 59 00:03:07,270 --> 00:03:09,397 [Captain] We will be rolling the subs out in just a 60 00:03:09,480 --> 00:03:11,065 couple of minutes. 61 00:03:13,776 --> 00:03:15,695 [James Cameron] To reveal the shark's mysteries, the team 62 00:03:15,778 --> 00:03:19,616 will make a series of dives into the sixgill's world. 63 00:03:19,991 --> 00:03:21,910 {\an8}[Eric Stackpole] I've always been fascinated by the deep 64 00:03:22,035 --> 00:03:24,495 {\an8}because it is so unusual, it has this feeling of being 65 00:03:24,662 --> 00:03:28,166 scary but your curiosity makes you go anyway. 66 00:03:30,001 --> 00:03:31,711 [Captain] Move into position for the sub launch. 67 00:03:32,128 --> 00:03:34,631 [James Cameron] Their ultimate goal is to tag a shark 68 00:03:34,714 --> 00:03:36,883 in an ambitious plan. 69 00:03:37,383 --> 00:03:39,510 [Zolenka Filander] Nobody has managed to tag a sixgill shark 70 00:03:39,594 --> 00:03:43,514 {\an8}from a sub at depth and get the data back, so what we're 71 00:03:43,598 --> 00:03:46,226 {\an8}doing here is really pushing the boundaries. 72 00:03:49,812 --> 00:03:51,522 [Captain] Ready for passengers. 73 00:03:51,731 --> 00:03:54,651 [James Cameron] Melissa Márquez studied sharks for her PhD, 74 00:03:54,901 --> 00:03:59,239 but she's never come face to face with a sixgill. 75 00:04:00,365 --> 00:04:02,700 [Melissa Márquez] I'm gonna be a little intimidated if I've got 76 00:04:02,784 --> 00:04:04,786 a sixgill coming straight at us in the sub. 77 00:04:04,994 --> 00:04:07,830 {\an8}I mean these big animals and it definitely, if it wants to 78 00:04:07,914 --> 00:04:11,251 {\an8}clamp on to some part of the sub and shake us around a bit. 79 00:04:11,417 --> 00:04:12,794 Just through here? 80 00:04:12,919 --> 00:04:15,463 [Pilot] Just this way, up the steps, sit here hands either 81 00:04:15,546 --> 00:04:17,131 side and lower yourself down. 82 00:04:17,257 --> 00:04:19,217 [Melissa Márquez] So yeah a little bit nervous of getting 83 00:04:19,384 --> 00:04:22,637 up close and personal with them but really, really excited. 84 00:04:23,429 --> 00:04:26,099 [James Cameron] The team is joining forces with Jorge Fontes 85 00:04:26,182 --> 00:04:28,643 and Pedro Afonso, 86 00:04:28,726 --> 00:04:31,896 shark scientists from the University of the Azores. 87 00:04:32,021 --> 00:04:34,107 {\an8}[Pedro Afonso] There's amazingly little known about 88 00:04:34,274 --> 00:04:37,151 {\an8}these creatures, in spite of the fact that they are 89 00:04:37,360 --> 00:04:39,320 the top predator. 90 00:04:39,529 --> 00:04:41,072 Right can I... 91 00:04:41,155 --> 00:04:43,491 [Pilot] Yeah, just put your feet there and then down 92 00:04:43,574 --> 00:04:44,701 on to the seat. 93 00:04:44,784 --> 00:04:45,910 It's good. 94 00:04:46,035 --> 00:04:47,787 [James Cameron] The first mission is to observe these 95 00:04:47,870 --> 00:04:50,581 well-adapted sixgills, which survive in a cold, dark world 96 00:04:50,665 --> 00:04:53,793 of intense pressure and to get an idea of how many there are 97 00:04:53,876 --> 00:04:56,087 in this area. 98 00:04:57,005 --> 00:04:58,423 [OceanX Crew] Clear! 99 00:04:59,382 --> 00:05:01,259 [Pilot] Neptune hatch secure, life support running, 100 00:05:01,509 --> 00:05:03,678 safety brief complete, ready for the water. 101 00:05:07,223 --> 00:05:08,516 [Pedro Afonso] It's really happening. 102 00:05:08,599 --> 00:05:09,809 [Melissa Márquez] It is. 103 00:05:09,934 --> 00:05:11,269 [Pilot] You ever been in a sub before? 104 00:05:11,352 --> 00:05:14,480 [Pedro Afonso] Nope, my first. 105 00:05:15,398 --> 00:05:17,066 [James Cameron] It's 10:30 pm. 106 00:05:17,900 --> 00:05:20,737 Pedro knows where the sharks hang out at night, but until 107 00:05:20,820 --> 00:05:22,905 now he hasn't had a chance to go there. 108 00:05:26,576 --> 00:05:28,578 [Pilot] Ok bridge all ready. 109 00:05:28,911 --> 00:05:31,622 [OceanX Crew] All stations SO, launching Neptune. 110 00:05:42,008 --> 00:05:43,968 {\an8}[James Cameron] We know that the sharks spend their days in 111 00:05:44,135 --> 00:05:47,388 {\an8}the depths of the ocean, and that every sunset they start 112 00:05:47,472 --> 00:05:49,223 {\an8}an epic three hour journey 113 00:05:49,307 --> 00:05:53,644 {\an8}nearly 1,800 feet up to this island ledge. 114 00:06:00,401 --> 00:06:04,030 Melissa and Pedro are hoping to meet them there. 115 00:06:06,449 --> 00:06:09,077 [Melissa Márquez] Down here light barely penetrates, 116 00:06:10,119 --> 00:06:13,039 and temperatures are just above freezing. 117 00:06:13,998 --> 00:06:15,333 [Pilot] See the bottom? 118 00:06:15,416 --> 00:06:17,585 - Yep, yep. - Yeah, really close 119 00:06:17,668 --> 00:06:19,379 [Pedro Afonso] Now we see it. 120 00:06:27,970 --> 00:06:30,807 OK here we go. 121 00:06:33,976 --> 00:06:36,396 [Melissa Márquez] Just so much biomass here, there's got to 122 00:06:36,479 --> 00:06:39,982 be some sort of nutrient rich water here, 123 00:06:40,066 --> 00:06:41,442 some sort of upwelling, 124 00:06:41,567 --> 00:06:45,738 to explain just how much we've got going on right now. 125 00:06:47,698 --> 00:06:49,492 [James Cameron] Melissa and Pedro will stake out this 126 00:06:49,575 --> 00:06:51,744 ledge for eight hours. 127 00:06:58,084 --> 00:07:02,130 Just 20 minutes in, a shape emerges out of the darkness. 128 00:07:08,261 --> 00:07:09,762 [Melissa Márquez] Shark, shark, shark, 129 00:07:09,846 --> 00:07:12,348 [Pilot] OK, here we go... Port side, port side. 130 00:07:12,890 --> 00:07:14,308 [James Cameron] A sixgill shark. 131 00:07:19,313 --> 00:07:22,525 [Melissa Márquez] That's huge! 132 00:07:23,317 --> 00:07:27,155 Adult, definitely an adult, about 15 feet long. 133 00:07:28,865 --> 00:07:30,324 [Pedro Afonso] Female, no yeah 134 00:07:30,575 --> 00:07:32,493 [Melissa Márquez] Yeah female. 135 00:07:32,827 --> 00:07:34,954 [James Cameron] Males are identified by their claspers, 136 00:07:35,079 --> 00:07:37,623 their sexual organs under the pelvic fin. 137 00:07:44,005 --> 00:07:46,090 [Melissa Márquez] It's so interesting, 138 00:07:46,174 --> 00:07:48,759 that she's so sluggish. 139 00:07:50,219 --> 00:07:53,264 Guess she is conserving her energy, I mean it's cold out 140 00:07:53,347 --> 00:07:55,600 there, it's only 39 degrees. 141 00:07:59,854 --> 00:08:01,689 [James Cameron] The sixgill is different from almost 142 00:08:01,772 --> 00:08:03,900 all modern sharks. 143 00:08:03,983 --> 00:08:08,154 It has six pairs of gills, instead of the more normal five. 144 00:08:08,863 --> 00:08:12,033 A relic from the ancient conditions they evolved in. 145 00:08:14,368 --> 00:08:17,663 [Pedro Afonso] They really look like a prehistoric creature. 146 00:08:17,747 --> 00:08:20,583 [Melissa Márquez] Literally unchanged since the Jurassic, 147 00:08:20,666 --> 00:08:22,543 perfectly adapted. 148 00:08:23,878 --> 00:08:27,256 Sixgill sharks are the masters of the deep, 149 00:08:27,423 --> 00:08:29,592 they've got specialized eyes that actually allow them to see 150 00:08:29,675 --> 00:08:32,762 in really low light conditions down there 151 00:08:32,845 --> 00:08:35,097 and that area is pretty hypoxic, 152 00:08:35,181 --> 00:08:36,390 so there's not that much oxygen. 153 00:08:36,974 --> 00:08:40,645 So their blood is actually adapted to being able to 154 00:08:40,728 --> 00:08:43,397 extract more oxygen from its surroundings, so these animals 155 00:08:43,481 --> 00:08:45,233 can actually thrive down there. 156 00:08:49,904 --> 00:08:51,864 [James Cameron] This close encounter is a good start, 157 00:08:51,948 --> 00:08:56,077 but we need to know more about these Jurassic sharks. 158 00:09:00,414 --> 00:09:02,416 [James Cameron] No one knows how many sixgills are living 159 00:09:02,500 --> 00:09:05,545 here so Melissa and Pedro are carrying out a population 160 00:09:05,628 --> 00:09:08,881 survey throughout the night. 161 00:09:09,882 --> 00:09:11,467 [Pedro Afonso] Think it is, yes, it's coming. 162 00:09:11,592 --> 00:09:12,718 [Melissa Márquez] Do you see it? 163 00:09:12,802 --> 00:09:13,844 Oh yes, yes there it is. 164 00:09:13,928 --> 00:09:16,847 [Pedro Afonso] Yep. It's coming. 165 00:09:18,975 --> 00:09:20,643 [Melissa Márquez] Ohhh shark. 166 00:09:20,726 --> 00:09:21,727 [Pedro Afonso] Shark? 167 00:09:21,811 --> 00:09:23,896 [Melissa Márquez] Yep. 168 00:09:24,438 --> 00:09:28,317 [Pedro Afonso] A small one... 169 00:09:28,401 --> 00:09:32,989 Ah... not so small. 170 00:09:33,072 --> 00:09:35,074 [Melissa Márquez] No, not so small. 171 00:09:35,157 --> 00:09:36,409 These sharks were showing 172 00:09:36,492 --> 00:09:38,369 all different types of personalities. 173 00:09:38,911 --> 00:09:41,455 She's under. She's under. 174 00:09:42,039 --> 00:09:43,499 [Pilot] A hell of a big shark. 175 00:09:44,000 --> 00:09:46,335 [Melissa Márquez] Some were really interested in the sub. 176 00:09:49,672 --> 00:09:50,965 [Pedro Afonso] That's a big tail. 177 00:09:51,048 --> 00:09:53,634 [Melissa Márquez] Woohoo, it's really close. 178 00:09:53,718 --> 00:09:56,137 [Pedro Afonso] You can feel the power. 179 00:09:58,097 --> 00:10:00,099 [Melissa Márquez] Some wanted nothing to do with it. 180 00:10:02,560 --> 00:10:05,730 [James Cameron] As the hours go by, they count 11 sixgills, 181 00:10:05,813 --> 00:10:09,859 one juvenile male and ten females. 182 00:10:11,861 --> 00:10:13,613 [Melissa Márquez] It's interesting that we haven't 183 00:10:13,696 --> 00:10:17,199 really seen any males here, just that one, it's mostly 184 00:10:17,283 --> 00:10:21,621 just been females, no boys allowed, females only hangout. 185 00:10:22,622 --> 00:10:24,874 [James Cameron] Shark mating be violent and outside the 186 00:10:24,957 --> 00:10:28,210 breeding season many species of shark carry out segregation 187 00:10:28,294 --> 00:10:32,423 of the sexes, it looks like this could be happening here. 188 00:10:33,424 --> 00:10:37,011 Our team has confirmed that this is a sixgill hotspot. 189 00:10:37,094 --> 00:10:40,097 Now the likely reason they come here is to feed, 190 00:10:40,181 --> 00:10:42,099 but how are they hunting? 191 00:10:42,183 --> 00:10:44,810 To find that out the team is attempting to tag a sixgill 192 00:10:44,894 --> 00:10:46,520 from a sub. 193 00:10:51,317 --> 00:10:54,570 The submersible team has fitted the tag deployment rig. 194 00:10:55,946 --> 00:10:58,240 [Pilot] Set of lasers here, and that will give you an 195 00:10:58,324 --> 00:11:01,786 approximate position within a few centimeters. 196 00:11:02,161 --> 00:11:03,954 [Zolenka Filander] The whole team is feeling tons of 197 00:11:04,038 --> 00:11:06,415 pressure, because there's so many things that could 198 00:11:06,499 --> 00:11:08,918 go wrong, when doing this from a sub. 199 00:11:09,210 --> 00:11:11,671 [Eric Stackpole] Everything's got to line up perfectly to 200 00:11:11,754 --> 00:11:14,507 make sure we get this once in a lifetime shot. 201 00:11:15,091 --> 00:11:16,967 [James Cameron] There's only been one previous attempt to 202 00:11:17,051 --> 00:11:21,138 tag a sixgill from a sub, but the data was never recovered. 203 00:11:22,431 --> 00:11:23,766 For this mission, 204 00:11:23,849 --> 00:11:27,103 Pedro and Jorge have developed a hi-tech prototype. 205 00:11:28,145 --> 00:11:30,189 [Pedro Afonso] These electronic tags allow us to go 206 00:11:30,272 --> 00:11:33,901 much further into a window onto their behavior, 207 00:11:33,984 --> 00:11:38,489 they combine very, very fine scale sensors that tell you 208 00:11:38,572 --> 00:11:41,617 the movements of the animals. 209 00:11:41,826 --> 00:11:43,619 [James Cameron] Succeeding in this mission, will mean 210 00:11:44,328 --> 00:11:46,872 getting even closer to the sharks. 211 00:11:51,752 --> 00:11:55,798 All the planning has come down to this dive, the pressure is on 212 00:11:55,965 --> 00:12:00,678 for Melissa and sixgill researcher Jorge Fontes. 213 00:12:00,761 --> 00:12:02,722 [Jorge Fones] We just need to find the right shark with the 214 00:12:02,847 --> 00:12:04,140 right attitude. 215 00:12:04,265 --> 00:12:06,600 {\an8}That has to be confident and get in the right place at the 216 00:12:06,726 --> 00:12:10,020 right time, so the tension builds up. 217 00:12:10,312 --> 00:12:12,314 [James Cameron] The tagging system is carefully primed, 218 00:12:12,398 --> 00:12:13,983 ready for firing. 219 00:12:14,066 --> 00:12:16,360 [OceanX Crew] I think we're good. 220 00:12:17,570 --> 00:12:19,071 [Eric Stackpole] Ok guys what do you think? 221 00:12:19,155 --> 00:12:20,281 [OceanX Crew] Yeah looks good. 222 00:12:20,448 --> 00:12:22,199 [Eric Stackpole] This is gonna be shark bait, this is 223 00:12:22,283 --> 00:12:24,577 basically the way that we're gonna get the sixgills to come 224 00:12:24,660 --> 00:12:26,245 towards the sub... 225 00:12:26,328 --> 00:12:29,915 Oh god that's gross... I'm gonna smell for days. 226 00:12:29,999 --> 00:12:31,834 [OceanX Crew] All stations, all stations SO. 227 00:12:31,917 --> 00:12:33,544 Launching Neptune. 228 00:12:42,011 --> 00:12:44,138 [James Cameron] The sub is diving in parallel with the ROV, 229 00:12:44,221 --> 00:12:46,515 the Remotely Operated Vehicle, 230 00:12:48,934 --> 00:12:51,854 which sends a live feed back to the control room, 231 00:12:52,229 --> 00:12:55,483 where the rest of the team can watch and hope. 232 00:12:55,566 --> 00:12:57,401 [Eric Stackpole] There it is, lower right. 233 00:12:58,736 --> 00:13:00,446 [Zolenka Filander] Observing animals in the deep is 234 00:13:00,529 --> 00:13:03,616 one thing, but trying to tag one at depth, 235 00:13:03,699 --> 00:13:06,660 that's a different ball game altogether. 236 00:13:10,623 --> 00:13:13,083 [James Cameron] As the sub descends to the sharks' hangout, 237 00:13:13,167 --> 00:13:16,754 they encounter a shoal of boarfish. 238 00:13:23,719 --> 00:13:25,137 [Melissa Márquez] Wow. 239 00:13:25,221 --> 00:13:26,597 [Pilot] Woah, look at that. 240 00:13:29,391 --> 00:13:32,102 {\an8}[Melissa Márquez] It's a really dense aggregation, 241 00:13:32,186 --> 00:13:34,980 {\an8}the lights of the sub could be illuminating the plankton they 242 00:13:35,064 --> 00:13:37,942 feed on and they've come in to eat. 243 00:13:38,442 --> 00:13:41,153 [Jorge Fones] These guys are bait fish, everybody 244 00:13:41,237 --> 00:13:43,823 eats these guys. 245 00:13:45,783 --> 00:13:47,785 [Melissa Márquez] Have you ever seen so many fishies? 246 00:13:47,868 --> 00:13:50,496 [Pilot] At very very few places, this is pretty wild. 247 00:13:53,833 --> 00:13:55,376 [Eric Stackpole] These boarfish are everywhere. 248 00:13:55,459 --> 00:13:58,462 [Zolenka Filander] Yeah. Feeding frenzy. 249 00:13:59,088 --> 00:14:02,299 [Eric Stackpole] Is it just cos of the bait, it's got to be. 250 00:14:03,884 --> 00:14:07,096 [Zolenka Filander] Could be the lights. 251 00:14:13,602 --> 00:14:15,771 [Pilot] Control, Neptune I have you loud and clear 252 00:14:15,855 --> 00:14:18,107 on bottom 255 meters. 253 00:14:18,190 --> 00:14:20,150 [Control] Copy Neptune. 254 00:14:25,322 --> 00:14:27,825 [Pilot] OK I'm gonna hand that to you. 255 00:14:29,201 --> 00:14:31,453 [James Cameron] It's midnight and the sharks have completed 256 00:14:31,537 --> 00:14:33,998 their journeys from the deep, 257 00:14:34,081 --> 00:14:36,417 but will they come towards the sub? 258 00:14:38,168 --> 00:14:44,967 [♪ mysterious music] 259 00:14:45,175 --> 00:14:47,136 [Melissa Márquez] Come on big mamma. 260 00:14:54,226 --> 00:15:00,983 [♪ mysterious music] 261 00:15:01,275 --> 00:15:05,070 Hey, you guys we got a shark, yeah coming in coming in, 262 00:15:05,237 --> 00:15:07,197 it's coming this way. 263 00:15:07,531 --> 00:15:08,616 [Zolenka Filander] Wow. 264 00:15:08,699 --> 00:15:10,993 [Eric Stackpole] OK well here we are. 265 00:15:13,412 --> 00:15:15,331 [Melissa Márquez] I love how she's really just taking her 266 00:15:15,414 --> 00:15:18,292 time just assessing the situation. 267 00:15:20,502 --> 00:15:23,339 [Eric Stackpole] It doesn't seem super excited about the bait. 268 00:15:23,923 --> 00:15:26,050 [Zolenka Filander] I wonder what's distracting it. 269 00:15:27,676 --> 00:15:30,846 [Melissa Márquez] Come this way. 270 00:15:31,889 --> 00:15:34,475 [Pedro Afonso] Come on. 271 00:15:37,353 --> 00:15:39,688 [James Cameron] This adult female has detected a morsel 272 00:15:39,772 --> 00:15:44,443 of fallen bait, and avoids going up to the sub to feed. 273 00:15:46,028 --> 00:15:47,780 [Melissa Márquez] Oh you're kidding me. 274 00:15:52,201 --> 00:15:54,828 You cheeky girl. 275 00:15:58,123 --> 00:16:00,584 [Eric Stackpole] The sub team must be so frustrated right now. 276 00:16:00,668 --> 00:16:02,044 [Zolenka Filander] I'm frustrated. 277 00:16:02,127 --> 00:16:03,629 [laughs]. 278 00:16:12,221 --> 00:16:14,390 [Melissa Márquez] I have lost sight of her. 279 00:16:19,520 --> 00:16:21,271 Oh big shark! 280 00:16:25,859 --> 00:16:27,111 There's two. 281 00:16:27,194 --> 00:16:29,154 [Eric Stackpole] Oh there's two of them now. 282 00:16:29,655 --> 00:16:32,157 Oh my gosh. 283 00:16:32,449 --> 00:16:36,036 [Jorge Fones] Well that might get them competing for the bait. 284 00:16:38,497 --> 00:16:40,332 [James Cameron] Sixgills will congregate if there's food 285 00:16:40,416 --> 00:16:44,294 around, and that can lead to aggressive behavior. 286 00:16:46,630 --> 00:16:48,590 [Melissa Márquez] OK we've got that second one right there. 287 00:16:48,674 --> 00:16:49,800 [Jorge Fones] OK. 288 00:16:49,883 --> 00:16:51,260 [slam] 289 00:16:51,343 --> 00:16:53,053 [Melissa Márquez] Woah, she just hit the sub. 290 00:16:53,137 --> 00:16:54,179 [Pilot] It just hit the sub. 291 00:16:54,263 --> 00:16:55,389 [Jorge Fones] He's under the sub. 292 00:16:55,472 --> 00:16:57,182 [Melissa Márquez] Ohh it is mad. 293 00:16:57,266 --> 00:16:58,767 [whistles]. 294 00:16:58,851 --> 00:17:00,894 [James Cameron] With a shark in direct competition, this 295 00:17:00,978 --> 00:17:04,815 female has made it clear she is large and in charge. 296 00:17:08,318 --> 00:17:09,319 [Pilot] You're not armed. 297 00:17:09,403 --> 00:17:11,405 When you want to be armed you let me know. 298 00:17:11,488 --> 00:17:12,614 [Jorge Fones] This is a good time. 299 00:17:12,698 --> 00:17:13,782 It would be a good time now. 300 00:17:13,866 --> 00:17:15,117 [Melissa Márquez] Come on come on. 301 00:17:15,200 --> 00:17:16,368 [Pilot] Ok lasers are on. 302 00:17:16,452 --> 00:17:18,495 [Jorge Fones] Number one right? 303 00:17:18,620 --> 00:17:20,664 [Pilot] Alright, it's armed. 304 00:17:23,417 --> 00:17:25,753 [Eric Stackpole] OK this could be it. 305 00:17:27,087 --> 00:17:29,882 [Melissa Márquez] Alright it's heading this way. 306 00:17:31,425 --> 00:17:32,468 [Jorge Fones] Slow. 307 00:17:32,593 --> 00:17:34,428 [Eric Stackpole] He's gonna take it, he's gonna take it, 308 00:17:34,553 --> 00:17:35,679 take the shot. 309 00:17:35,846 --> 00:17:37,097 [click] 310 00:17:37,181 --> 00:17:39,516 [Jorge Fones] Ah damn it. 311 00:17:40,184 --> 00:17:43,103 [Eric Stackpole] Oh! 312 00:17:43,520 --> 00:17:45,689 [Melissa Márquez] Huh, I can't believe it. 313 00:17:47,316 --> 00:17:50,110 [James Cameron] Jorge overshot by a matter of inches. 314 00:17:51,653 --> 00:17:53,322 [Melissa Márquez] We're not done! 315 00:17:54,531 --> 00:17:56,033 [Pilot] We have one spare. 316 00:17:57,367 --> 00:17:59,495 [James Cameron] If they can't get this tag on, 317 00:17:59,661 --> 00:18:01,872 they will fail in their mission. 318 00:18:08,879 --> 00:18:11,590 [Melissa Márquez] Oh there we go. 319 00:18:13,634 --> 00:18:15,552 [James Cameron] Another sixgill, 320 00:18:16,595 --> 00:18:20,432 this one is alone and she's focused on the bait. 321 00:18:20,516 --> 00:18:22,059 [Jorge Fones] Smell that nice blood. 322 00:18:22,142 --> 00:18:27,773 - Yeah there you go. - Yeah! 323 00:18:27,940 --> 00:18:29,817 [James Cameron] The shark needs to follow the end of the 324 00:18:29,983 --> 00:18:34,071 pole to the bait, and line up precisely in the laser beam. 325 00:18:35,697 --> 00:18:38,283 [Jorge Fones] This is a big shark. 326 00:18:42,079 --> 00:18:43,872 [Eric Stackpole] This is it, you got this. 327 00:18:47,167 --> 00:18:49,461 [Pilot] Wait until you see the lasers. 328 00:18:49,545 --> 00:18:51,380 [Eric Stackpole] This is it. 329 00:18:51,463 --> 00:18:53,882 [Melissa Márquez] Right here come this way this way this way. 330 00:18:58,887 --> 00:19:00,514 [click] 331 00:19:00,597 --> 00:19:02,432 [Pilot] Nice one. 332 00:19:02,516 --> 00:19:04,017 Camera tag away, camera tag away. 333 00:19:04,101 --> 00:19:07,146 [Melissa Márquez] You did it! 334 00:19:07,229 --> 00:19:09,064 [Eric Stackpole] They got it. It's tagged. 335 00:19:09,148 --> 00:19:11,275 - Oh yeah. - Hey, hey. 336 00:19:11,358 --> 00:19:13,485 [slap, laughing] 337 00:19:13,569 --> 00:19:14,820 [Zolenka Filander] Wow. 338 00:19:15,654 --> 00:19:17,072 [James Cameron] The tag is suspended 339 00:19:17,156 --> 00:19:18,866 six feet above the shark, 340 00:19:19,616 --> 00:19:21,702 they can now, for the first time, 341 00:19:21,785 --> 00:19:24,830 follow its movements in detail through the deep. 342 00:19:26,832 --> 00:19:28,709 [Eric Stackpole] Here, here's a shark coming right towards us 343 00:19:28,792 --> 00:19:29,918 and I think that's the tag. 344 00:19:30,043 --> 00:19:31,837 This is the one we were holding just moments ago... 345 00:19:31,920 --> 00:19:34,131 this was in our lab up on the desk. 346 00:19:34,214 --> 00:19:35,716 [Pedro Afonso] That's really cool. 347 00:19:35,799 --> 00:19:37,676 [Eric Stackpole] I'm really excited, we've successfully 348 00:19:37,759 --> 00:19:38,927 tagged a shark, 349 00:19:39,011 --> 00:19:42,014 and if all the electronics are working properly, 350 00:19:42,097 --> 00:19:44,183 and the software's working properly, we're recording data 351 00:19:44,266 --> 00:19:46,602 that basically no one has ever had before. 352 00:19:49,605 --> 00:19:52,816 [James Cameron] But the shark is in no rush to leave. 353 00:19:54,568 --> 00:19:56,028 [Pilot] You're back for more huh? 354 00:19:56,278 --> 00:19:58,822 [Melissa Márquez] You can, you can have some fish yes. 355 00:20:01,658 --> 00:20:04,620 [Zolenka Filander] Look at her eye, look at it roll back. 356 00:20:05,078 --> 00:20:08,665 Sixgill sharks don't have that nictitating membrane so they 357 00:20:08,749 --> 00:20:12,211 need a way to somewhat protect their eye, just in case the 358 00:20:12,294 --> 00:20:15,214 prey fights back. 359 00:20:17,966 --> 00:20:20,010 [James Cameron] The tag won't hurt the shark... 360 00:20:20,969 --> 00:20:23,889 its sensors record speed, depth and movement, 361 00:20:23,972 --> 00:20:25,682 for the next 12 hours, 362 00:20:26,141 --> 00:20:29,186 then it detaches and floats to the surface. 363 00:20:34,191 --> 00:20:36,693 But if the team can't recover it, 364 00:20:36,777 --> 00:20:39,947 they won't find out how the sixgills are hunting. 365 00:20:43,825 --> 00:20:46,495 [seagulls cawing] 366 00:20:50,832 --> 00:20:52,709 [James Cameron] The next day, the tag has surfaced and 367 00:20:52,793 --> 00:20:56,046 {\an8}pinged a satellite with its GPS coordinates. 368 00:20:57,005 --> 00:20:59,925 {\an8}[Aldo Kane] So I'm going out to collect the tag, if I can't 369 00:21:00,008 --> 00:21:02,803 get the tag, then all that data will be lost, 370 00:21:02,886 --> 00:21:06,848 and that means all the hard work of tagging the shark 371 00:21:06,932 --> 00:21:10,394 will be in vain. 372 00:21:14,022 --> 00:21:16,066 [James Cameron] The precious tag is being swept dangerously 373 00:21:16,149 --> 00:21:17,943 close to the cliffs. 374 00:21:19,569 --> 00:21:20,779 [Pedro Afonso] Guys. 375 00:21:20,862 --> 00:21:23,615 Keep your eyes on the water now. 376 00:21:25,617 --> 00:21:28,704 [Aldo Kane] Tag, tag. 377 00:21:29,746 --> 00:21:32,124 [Driver] OK Aldo I'll get on the starboard side of it so 378 00:21:32,207 --> 00:21:33,542 you grab it on portside. 379 00:21:33,625 --> 00:21:35,836 [Aldo Kane] Yeah. Do you see it? 380 00:21:35,919 --> 00:21:38,463 [Driver] Yeah seen. 381 00:21:38,547 --> 00:21:40,966 [Jorge Fones] Oh man this is close huh? 382 00:21:41,049 --> 00:21:43,093 [James Cameron] Aldo has one chance to pluck the tag 383 00:21:43,176 --> 00:21:45,095 from the swell. 384 00:21:49,725 --> 00:21:52,019 [Jorge Fones] Alright. Alright. 385 00:21:52,102 --> 00:21:53,520 [Aldo Kane] There we go. 386 00:21:53,603 --> 00:21:54,771 [Jorge Fones] Good job, man. 387 00:21:54,855 --> 00:21:56,732 [Aldo Kane] Good job. 388 00:21:56,815 --> 00:21:59,067 [James Cameron] The tag has been successfully retrieved, 389 00:21:59,151 --> 00:22:01,862 but what's it going to show us? 390 00:22:09,953 --> 00:22:12,748 The information from the sixgill tag has been processed 391 00:22:12,831 --> 00:22:16,418 and the results are ready to be revealed. 392 00:22:16,918 --> 00:22:18,337 [Melissa Márquez] What have you got for us? 393 00:22:18,420 --> 00:22:20,213 [Eric Stackpole] I have got some of the best footage 394 00:22:20,297 --> 00:22:23,300 captured from our many hours of shark exploration. 395 00:22:23,425 --> 00:22:26,553 Shall we hit it maestro, ok here we go. 396 00:22:26,636 --> 00:22:29,431 So this obviously is the light from the sub 397 00:22:29,514 --> 00:22:31,350 as seen from the shark. 398 00:22:31,433 --> 00:22:33,852 [Melissa Márquez] That's the sea floor. 399 00:22:34,936 --> 00:22:36,813 [Eric Stackpole] And I noticed in some other parts of the 400 00:22:36,897 --> 00:22:38,607 footage, you can actually see the fish scattering... 401 00:22:38,690 --> 00:22:39,649 [Melissa Márquez] Yeah. 402 00:22:39,775 --> 00:22:41,818 [Eric Stackpole] As the shark moved through. 403 00:22:41,902 --> 00:22:43,737 This is kind of how the shark sees it, you know so 404 00:22:43,820 --> 00:22:47,032 you almost get, you get in the mind of the shark. 405 00:22:47,115 --> 00:22:48,283 There's Jorge. 406 00:22:48,367 --> 00:22:49,701 [laughs]. 407 00:22:49,785 --> 00:22:51,703 [Melissa Márquez] I've taken so many pictures of sharks in 408 00:22:51,787 --> 00:22:54,915 my studies, now a shark's taking my picture! 409 00:22:56,249 --> 00:22:59,086 [Eric Stackpole] Now it's chomping down on the bait. 410 00:22:59,336 --> 00:23:01,213 [Jorge Fones] The motion sensors on the tag will detect 411 00:23:01,296 --> 00:23:04,383 when the shark is eating, even if you don't have video. 412 00:23:04,508 --> 00:23:05,967 [Eric Stackpole] Oh right because it's bobbing 413 00:23:06,093 --> 00:23:07,469 up and down. 414 00:23:07,677 --> 00:23:09,596 [James Cameron] But can the other sensors reveal how the 415 00:23:09,679 --> 00:23:11,598 shark may be hunting here? 416 00:23:12,099 --> 00:23:15,185 [Jorge Fones] Here on the top line, will be depth. 417 00:23:15,268 --> 00:23:16,770 So we can see that from here 418 00:23:16,853 --> 00:23:18,605 he was going away from the sub for periods, 419 00:23:18,688 --> 00:23:20,524 because he's going deeper and then he's coming back up, 420 00:23:20,607 --> 00:23:22,150 then he's going deeper, he's coming back up. 421 00:23:22,234 --> 00:23:24,027 So, he's roaming, he's exploring. 422 00:23:24,111 --> 00:23:27,322 Then you can see as we go over, that this is a big climb. 423 00:23:27,406 --> 00:23:28,573 [Melissa Márquez] Yep. 424 00:23:28,698 --> 00:23:30,659 [Jorge Fones] You know it's climbed up to 200 meters, then 425 00:23:30,742 --> 00:23:33,537 it goes back down again, and then the nice thing is towards 426 00:23:33,620 --> 00:23:36,206 the end of the deployment it just starts going down and 427 00:23:36,289 --> 00:23:37,541 this is when... sun is about to rise. 428 00:23:37,624 --> 00:23:38,750 [Melissa Márquez] Sunrises. 429 00:23:38,959 --> 00:23:40,877 [Eric Stackpole] So as the sun's coming up the last thing 430 00:23:40,961 --> 00:23:42,963 we see this shark doing is going down deeper into the abyss. 431 00:23:43,046 --> 00:23:44,131 [Jorge Fones] Straight down. 432 00:23:44,339 --> 00:23:47,217 Here you have speed, so you can see speed changed 433 00:23:47,592 --> 00:23:49,469 you know, varied a little bit. 434 00:23:49,553 --> 00:23:52,139 [Eric Stackpole] Do you see a few places like here and here 435 00:23:52,222 --> 00:23:53,974 where the speed increases rapidly for a moment. 436 00:23:54,057 --> 00:23:55,517 What do you think happened there? 437 00:23:55,600 --> 00:23:56,893 [Melissa Márquez] Could it be predation? 438 00:23:57,018 --> 00:23:57,978 [Jorge Fones] Could be. 439 00:23:58,103 --> 00:23:59,563 [Eric Stackpole] And you know it's interesting that it's 440 00:23:59,688 --> 00:24:01,106 coming up because I know a lot of these predators, 441 00:24:01,231 --> 00:24:02,566 they look for silhouettes. 442 00:24:02,691 --> 00:24:04,568 I mean I guess there's no light at this point I thought 443 00:24:04,651 --> 00:24:05,735 maybe it could... 444 00:24:05,861 --> 00:24:07,863 [Jorge Fones] Maybe enough for them, you know, just moonlight 445 00:24:07,946 --> 00:24:09,739 is enough for them to see a silhouette... 446 00:24:09,823 --> 00:24:10,740 [Eric Stackpole] Wow. 447 00:24:10,824 --> 00:24:12,451 [Jorge Fones] Because they have very sensitive eyes. 448 00:24:12,617 --> 00:24:14,202 [Eric Stackpole] So, so it could have come from below, 449 00:24:14,286 --> 00:24:16,288 seen its prey come up, eaten it, that's what this spike is 450 00:24:16,413 --> 00:24:17,789 then it's gone back down or something. 451 00:24:17,873 --> 00:24:19,332 [Jorge Fones] It could be. 452 00:24:19,749 --> 00:24:22,085 [James Cameron] The shark's upward movements are intriguing 453 00:24:22,294 --> 00:24:25,338 and may be helped by its huge oil filled liver, 454 00:24:25,422 --> 00:24:28,133 that accounts for over 20% of its body mass 455 00:24:28,216 --> 00:24:30,302 and makes it buoyant. 456 00:24:30,385 --> 00:24:34,764 This buoyancy could be behind its hunting strategy. 457 00:24:35,348 --> 00:24:36,850 [Melissa Márquez] Some scientists suggest that 458 00:24:36,933 --> 00:24:39,186 sixgills are ambush predators gliding up to capture their 459 00:24:39,269 --> 00:24:41,271 prey, they just hit 'em from below. 460 00:24:41,354 --> 00:24:43,356 [Eric Stackpole] Yeah I mean we know from their gut content 461 00:24:43,440 --> 00:24:44,858 that they're mostly eating things 462 00:24:44,941 --> 00:24:46,902 - that are way faster than they are. - [Jorge Fones] Yeah. 463 00:24:47,027 --> 00:24:49,112 [Eric Stackpole] So stealth gliding to sneak up on their 464 00:24:49,196 --> 00:24:50,238 prey makes a lot of sense. 465 00:24:50,363 --> 00:24:52,157 [James Cameron] The tag results suggest an interesting 466 00:24:52,282 --> 00:24:54,826 hypothesis on how the shark may be hunting, 467 00:24:54,910 --> 00:24:56,870 but our guys need more information. 468 00:24:56,953 --> 00:25:00,790 Can they capture footage of a sixgill actually predating? 469 00:25:01,541 --> 00:25:03,960 To give themselves the best chance, they have to time 470 00:25:04,044 --> 00:25:07,214 their dive perfectly to when there's maximum prey. 471 00:25:08,256 --> 00:25:11,843 We know that at night many creatures come up to feed. 472 00:25:12,427 --> 00:25:17,098 A mass vertical migration occurs in all the world's oceans, 473 00:25:17,849 --> 00:25:20,060 triggered by the rise of plankton, 474 00:25:20,143 --> 00:25:23,396 fish, jellies and squid travel through 475 00:25:23,480 --> 00:25:25,690 the ocean's twilight zone, 476 00:25:25,774 --> 00:25:28,777 and following them, larger creatures. 477 00:25:37,661 --> 00:25:40,080 If they can hit the peak of this vertical migration, 478 00:25:40,163 --> 00:25:42,749 Melissa and Pedro may have a chance of recording 479 00:25:42,874 --> 00:25:45,252 a sixgill on the hunt. 480 00:25:45,877 --> 00:25:48,213 [Pedro Afonso] Keep that biologist's sharp eye on 481 00:25:48,296 --> 00:25:49,589 the camera, yeah? 482 00:25:49,673 --> 00:25:50,840 [Melissa Márquez] No pressure. 483 00:25:50,966 --> 00:25:52,926 [James Cameron] Aldo's also preparing a dive, but his will 484 00:25:53,009 --> 00:25:55,345 be in the shallows, to understand the scale of the 485 00:25:55,428 --> 00:25:58,056 vertical migration in the Azores. 486 00:26:00,767 --> 00:26:03,186 As a former special ops Royal Marine, 487 00:26:03,353 --> 00:26:05,272 Aldo is the only member of the team 488 00:26:05,355 --> 00:26:08,024 with the experience to lead this night dive. 489 00:26:08,275 --> 00:26:10,318 [Aldo Kane] When you have moving boats and diving operations 490 00:26:10,402 --> 00:26:13,363 and then you add into the mix nighttime operations 491 00:26:13,446 --> 00:26:17,117 you can quickly and easily lose control of things. 492 00:26:17,826 --> 00:26:19,995 [James Cameron] It's 11:30pm, 493 00:26:20,328 --> 00:26:22,664 only if they've timed their dive perfectly, 494 00:26:22,747 --> 00:26:26,209 will they fully experience the vertical migration. 495 00:26:28,545 --> 00:26:34,509 [OceanX Crew] OK guys are you ready, so 3, 2, 1 go. 496 00:26:35,594 --> 00:26:38,305 [splashing] 497 00:26:43,101 --> 00:26:45,604 [James Cameron] Guided in the darkness by his dive computer, 498 00:26:45,687 --> 00:26:48,690 Aldo descends 60 feet. 499 00:26:50,400 --> 00:26:52,110 Immediately he's engulfed by 500 00:26:52,193 --> 00:26:54,112 the smallest creatures in the ocean, 501 00:26:54,571 --> 00:26:57,824 the plankton, that underlie the entire food chain. 502 00:27:03,330 --> 00:27:04,873 [Aldo Kane] This is the vertical migration that 503 00:27:04,956 --> 00:27:06,291 we're talking about, 504 00:27:07,125 --> 00:27:09,878 all of these fish coming in to feed on the plankton 505 00:27:09,961 --> 00:27:13,214 which has made its way up to the surface. 506 00:27:15,759 --> 00:27:19,262 It's amazing, look at all the fish coming in below us now. 507 00:27:21,264 --> 00:27:22,974 [James Cameron] Tonight, the rise of the plankton is 508 00:27:23,141 --> 00:27:24,809 followed by something else... 509 00:27:26,394 --> 00:27:28,396 purple stinger jellyfish. 510 00:27:29,397 --> 00:27:31,316 [Aldo Kane] It's amazing seeing them all migrating 511 00:27:31,399 --> 00:27:33,318 up to the surface. 512 00:27:34,778 --> 00:27:37,030 [James Cameron] What appears to be a few at first, 513 00:27:37,113 --> 00:27:40,075 grows into a mass bloom. 514 00:27:49,000 --> 00:27:52,545 {\an8}[Aldo Kane] I've never seen anything like this. 515 00:27:53,088 --> 00:27:57,258 This is literally thousands and thousands of jellies. 516 00:28:00,929 --> 00:28:05,392 It's one of the strangest things I've ever seen, 517 00:28:05,475 --> 00:28:10,355 they're just stunningly beautiful, ha-ha in its own way 518 00:28:15,318 --> 00:28:18,113 [James Cameron] The vertical migration is at its peak. 519 00:28:21,032 --> 00:28:24,202 The deeper waters are now rich with shoals of fish, 520 00:28:25,537 --> 00:28:28,665 and the ledge where the sharks make their nightly visits, 521 00:28:28,748 --> 00:28:31,501 is a hive of activity. 522 00:28:32,919 --> 00:28:35,505 It's dinner time. 523 00:28:36,256 --> 00:28:37,716 [Pedro Afonso] It's an Angler fish. 524 00:28:40,301 --> 00:28:42,095 {\an8}See that's the lure, look. 525 00:28:42,178 --> 00:28:43,138 {\an8}[Melissa Márquez] Oh yeah. 526 00:28:43,221 --> 00:28:44,431 [Pedro Afonso] He's lifting the lure right. 527 00:28:44,514 --> 00:28:45,640 [Melissa Márquez] Yeah, yeah, yeah. 528 00:28:45,724 --> 00:28:46,891 [Pedro Afonso] See he's waving the lure. 529 00:28:46,975 --> 00:28:47,892 [Melissa Márquez] Yeah. 530 00:28:47,976 --> 00:28:49,978 [Pedro Afonso] That's what he uses to attract the prey, then. 531 00:28:54,691 --> 00:28:57,694 A bunch of rays around. 532 00:29:00,864 --> 00:29:03,158 {\an8}[Melissa Márquez] That's so cool. 533 00:29:05,076 --> 00:29:07,036 We just saw a predation. 534 00:29:08,872 --> 00:29:10,832 {\an8}[James Cameron] Conger eels rely on the vertical migration 535 00:29:10,915 --> 00:29:12,375 {\an8}for food. 536 00:29:14,169 --> 00:29:17,046 [Pedro Afonso] They're in feeding mode, that's for sure. 537 00:29:17,130 --> 00:29:18,590 [Melissa Márquez] Yeah. 538 00:29:19,966 --> 00:29:23,636 Actually, being down in the sub and putting faces to the 539 00:29:23,720 --> 00:29:27,223 animals that make up this migration, you've got fish 540 00:29:27,307 --> 00:29:30,477 eating smaller fish, you've got the skates and the rays 541 00:29:30,560 --> 00:29:32,729 burying themselves and eating their own fish. 542 00:29:32,812 --> 00:29:36,232 This happens on a massive scale, every single night in 543 00:29:36,316 --> 00:29:39,068 our ocean and the fact that I got to kind of sit in the 544 00:29:39,152 --> 00:29:42,572 middle of it and observe it all is mind-blowing. 545 00:29:46,284 --> 00:29:48,369 [James Cameron] These large creatures are perfect prey for 546 00:29:48,453 --> 00:29:53,124 sixgills, but can the team film the sharks actually hunting? 547 00:29:57,629 --> 00:30:02,759 [♪ mysterious music] 548 00:30:02,842 --> 00:30:04,093 This female has completed 549 00:30:04,177 --> 00:30:06,679 her three hour journey up from the depths. 550 00:30:13,436 --> 00:30:14,562 [Melissa Márquez] There we go, 551 00:30:14,646 --> 00:30:15,855 now it's coming a little bit closer. 552 00:30:15,939 --> 00:30:18,358 Yeah cos I got her on camera. 553 00:30:18,441 --> 00:30:19,984 [Pedro Afonso] Yeah she is. 554 00:30:22,278 --> 00:30:24,781 [James Cameron] She's staying close to the seafloor. 555 00:30:31,037 --> 00:30:36,000 [♪ mysterious music] 556 00:30:36,084 --> 00:30:38,628 [Pilot] Something's got her interest. 557 00:30:40,547 --> 00:30:41,965 [James Cameron] A conger eel. 558 00:30:54,060 --> 00:31:00,275 [♪ mysterious music] 559 00:31:02,068 --> 00:31:04,237 The conger eel escapes, 560 00:31:06,406 --> 00:31:08,533 but this sixgill is on the prowl 561 00:31:08,616 --> 00:31:12,537 and she's not the only one interested in the seabed. 562 00:31:12,704 --> 00:31:13,913 [Melissa Márquez] Oop, there we go. 563 00:31:13,997 --> 00:31:16,374 [Pilot] Yeah, yeah. 564 00:31:20,336 --> 00:31:22,881 [Melissa Márquez] She's really low to the ground. 565 00:31:24,340 --> 00:31:26,593 [James Cameron] Like all sharks, sixgills have highly sensitive 566 00:31:26,676 --> 00:31:29,387 electrical sensors around the nose, 567 00:31:29,470 --> 00:31:33,766 which can detect the smallest muscle twitch of its prey. 568 00:31:38,146 --> 00:31:41,733 She may be seeking rays hiding out under the sand. 569 00:31:50,742 --> 00:31:52,994 Suddenly she makes a move. 570 00:31:54,996 --> 00:31:58,207 She thrusts with her tail, to get on top of the prey. 571 00:32:04,964 --> 00:32:07,926 [Melissa Márquez] Do you see anything in its mouth? 572 00:32:08,009 --> 00:32:09,636 [James Cameron] Capturing this behavior on camera 573 00:32:09,719 --> 00:32:12,263 is incredibly special 574 00:32:12,347 --> 00:32:14,182 and will help the team understand how 575 00:32:14,265 --> 00:32:16,517 this top predator hunts. 576 00:32:21,022 --> 00:32:26,194 [Pedro Afonso] Oh man that is quite something. 577 00:32:28,279 --> 00:32:30,156 See why we want to study these guys? 578 00:32:30,239 --> 00:32:31,866 [Melissa Márquez] Yeah of course. 579 00:32:31,950 --> 00:32:36,120 As a scientist you always hope you get to experience the 580 00:32:36,204 --> 00:32:38,414 rare and extraordinary, 581 00:32:38,498 --> 00:32:41,376 it doesn't get much rarer than this. 582 00:32:43,962 --> 00:32:46,381 [Aldo Kane] That footage is incredible, has that been 583 00:32:46,464 --> 00:32:47,757 filmed before? 584 00:32:47,924 --> 00:32:49,926 [Melissa Márquez] No we don't think so, which makes it even 585 00:32:50,009 --> 00:32:53,054 more exciting, because it's probably a first for science 586 00:32:53,137 --> 00:32:56,683 and you know you don't really get that that often. 587 00:32:56,766 --> 00:32:58,851 You know the data from the tag was telling us one thing, 588 00:32:58,935 --> 00:33:00,979 but our own eyes are telling us something 589 00:33:01,062 --> 00:33:02,271 completely different. 590 00:33:02,397 --> 00:33:04,482 [Eric Stackpole] Right on the tag data I assumed it was like 591 00:33:04,565 --> 00:33:06,526 an ambush predator where it sees maybe like the silhouette 592 00:33:06,609 --> 00:33:08,361 from below, it snatches its prey. 593 00:33:08,444 --> 00:33:10,196 [Melissa Márquez] But that's not what we saw here, 594 00:33:10,363 --> 00:33:13,950 it's using its positive buoyancy to actually lift up its rear end 595 00:33:14,033 --> 00:33:16,619 so its nose eventually actually points down in to the 596 00:33:16,703 --> 00:33:21,082 sand once it finds prey and with that really powerful tail 597 00:33:21,165 --> 00:33:23,584 grind down into the sand. 598 00:33:23,668 --> 00:33:26,379 [Aldo Kane] So it's using its positive buoyancy to, 599 00:33:26,462 --> 00:33:30,842 to glide up the gradient and then pin whatever it is, 600 00:33:30,925 --> 00:33:33,011 the ray, down in to the sea bed. 601 00:33:33,094 --> 00:33:35,054 [Melissa Márquez] That's it and that's not to negate the 602 00:33:35,179 --> 00:33:37,640 theory that we got from the tag it just means they might 603 00:33:37,724 --> 00:33:40,476 be using different hunting tactics for different prey. 604 00:33:40,560 --> 00:33:45,440 It's mind blowing to see a brand new to science data point 605 00:33:45,523 --> 00:33:47,358 that we didn't have for these animals before. 606 00:33:47,567 --> 00:33:49,569 [Eric Stackpole] I'd call this a pretty successful mission. 607 00:33:49,694 --> 00:33:52,363 [Melissa Márquez] Oh 100%! 100%. 608 00:33:54,032 --> 00:33:56,200 [James Cameron] In their time here, the team has gained 609 00:33:56,284 --> 00:33:59,912 important new insights into the lives of the sixgill sharks. 610 00:34:03,332 --> 00:34:07,045 They've observed how they're perfectly adapted to the abyss. 611 00:34:07,128 --> 00:34:08,963 [Melissa Márquez] It's so interesting seeing them be 612 00:34:09,047 --> 00:34:10,006 so sluggish. 613 00:34:11,007 --> 00:34:13,843 [James Cameron] Discovered their different personalities. 614 00:34:13,926 --> 00:34:15,762 [Melissa Márquez] You cheeky girl. 615 00:34:16,345 --> 00:34:18,222 [James Cameron] And confirmed that a large population of 616 00:34:18,306 --> 00:34:19,807 females live here. 617 00:34:20,391 --> 00:34:22,143 [Melissa Márquez] Only a handful of people have been 618 00:34:22,226 --> 00:34:26,272 able to see these sharks from a sub, at depth, 619 00:34:26,355 --> 00:34:30,026 with their own eyes, I feel really lucky to be one of them. 620 00:34:30,109 --> 00:34:32,028 [Eric Stackpole] There it is, lower right. 621 00:34:32,111 --> 00:34:33,738 [James Cameron] By successfully tagging a sixgill 622 00:34:33,821 --> 00:34:35,198 from a sub... 623 00:34:35,281 --> 00:34:36,783 - You did it! - Oh yeah. 624 00:34:37,033 --> 00:34:38,576 [James Cameron] They've gained a whole new set 625 00:34:38,659 --> 00:34:40,411 of scientific data. 626 00:34:40,495 --> 00:34:41,788 [Eric Stackpole] This is awesome guys. 627 00:34:42,080 --> 00:34:44,290 What we've done has paved the way for sixgill research and 628 00:34:44,373 --> 00:34:47,043 it has been awesome to be a part of this mission. 629 00:34:47,543 --> 00:34:49,337 [James Cameron] They've explored these rich waters of 630 00:34:49,462 --> 00:34:51,214 the Azores at night. 631 00:34:51,297 --> 00:34:54,467 [Aldo Kane] It's one of the strangest things I've ever seen. 632 00:34:55,343 --> 00:34:57,970 Being in the middle of that vertical migration 633 00:34:58,054 --> 00:35:01,015 was just unbelievable. 634 00:35:01,390 --> 00:35:03,142 [James Cameron] The greatest achievement, 635 00:35:03,226 --> 00:35:06,687 {\an8}has been capturing the sixgill's predation behavior. 636 00:35:09,273 --> 00:35:11,609 {\an8}[Zolenka Filander] We know so little about the residents of 637 00:35:11,692 --> 00:35:15,279 {\an8}the deep, but today we have gained some valuable insights 638 00:35:15,363 --> 00:35:19,283 {\an8}on how these prehistoric animals have survived. 639 00:35:22,078 --> 00:35:23,913 {\an8}[James Cameron] Some of the sixgill's secrets have been 640 00:35:23,996 --> 00:35:28,000 {\an8}uncovered, but there's still so much more to learn 641 00:35:28,126 --> 00:35:31,504 {\an8}about these mysterious sharks of the abyss. 52374

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