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[James Cameron] The Ocean...
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the last frontier on earth.
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{\an8}So much is unexplored
and unexplained.
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{\an8}To change that...
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a kickass team of insanely
talented specialists is
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setting out to push the
frontiers of what we know
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about our oceans.
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[Zoleka Filander] Oh my gosh.
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[James Cameron] Zoleka Filander,
deep sea scientist.
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[Zoleka Filander] Being a
deep-sea researcher means
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having front row tickets to
the best movie that everybody
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wants to watch.
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[James Cameron]
Melissa Márquez...
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[Melissa Márquez]
Straight ahead, 12:00.
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[James Cameron]
Shark biologist.
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[Melissa Márquez] We just saw
what no one has seen before.
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[James Cameron]
Eric Stackpole...
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[Eric Stackpole] Scan now!
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[James Cameron] Ocean
tech innovator.
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[Eric Stackpole] I love
building tools that allow us
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to see things in ways
we've never seen before.
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[gasps]
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[James Cameron] And Aldo Kane...
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[Aldo Kane] This is insane.
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[James Cameron] Former
Royal Marine; special ops.
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[Aldo Kane] It doesn't get
any more cutting-edge
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exploration than this.
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[James Cameron]
Their secret weapon...
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...the OceanXplorer.
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The most technologically
advanced research vessel
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ever built.
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There's never been a more
urgent need to understand
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our ocean and the animals
that call it home...
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Because their lives
and ours depend on it.
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This time the team
takes on a deep-sea shark.
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[Melissa Márquez] She's huge.
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[James Cameron] And get closer
than they ever imagined.
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[Melissa Márquez] Oh
she just hit the sub.
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{\an8}[theme music plays]
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[seagulls cawing]
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[James Cameron] The OceanXplorer
is in the Azores.
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A group of volcanic islands
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in the middle of
the Atlantic Ocean,
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1,000 miles
west of Portugal.
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For this mission, the team
is heading into the deep.
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To uncover the secrets
of one of the ocean's
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most elusive creatures.
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The sixgill shark.
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These animals live at
depths of over 4,000 feet...
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and are so perfectly adapted
to the abyss, it's believed
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they've barely evolved
in 200 million years...
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they're as old
as the dinosaurs.
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Sixgill sharks are secretive,
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I've spent hundreds
of hours in subs,
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I've only ever caught glimpses.
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They can live so deep they're
really difficult to study,
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so the team is here to push
the scientific frontiers of
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what we know about
these animals.
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[Captain] We will be rolling
the subs out in just a
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couple of minutes.
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[James Cameron] To reveal the
shark's mysteries, the team
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will make a series of dives
into the sixgill's world.
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{\an8}[Eric Stackpole] I've always
been fascinated by the deep
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{\an8}because it is so unusual,
it has this feeling of being
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scary but your curiosity
makes you go anyway.
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[Captain] Move into
position for the sub launch.
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[James Cameron] Their ultimate
goal is to tag a shark
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in an ambitious plan.
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[Zolenka Filander] Nobody has
managed to tag a sixgill shark
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{\an8}from a sub at depth and get
the data back, so what we're
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{\an8}doing here is really
pushing the boundaries.
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[Captain] Ready
for passengers.
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[James Cameron] Melissa Márquez
studied sharks for her PhD,
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but she's never come
face to face with a sixgill.
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[Melissa Márquez] I'm gonna be
a little intimidated if I've got
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a sixgill coming
straight at us in the sub.
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{\an8}I mean these big animals and
it definitely, if it wants to
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{\an8}clamp on to some part of the
sub and shake us around a bit.
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Just through here?
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[Pilot] Just this way, up the
steps, sit here hands either
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side and lower yourself down.
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[Melissa Márquez] So yeah
a little bit nervous of getting
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up close and personal with them
but really, really excited.
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[James Cameron] The team is
joining forces with Jorge Fontes
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and Pedro Afonso,
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shark scientists from the
University of the Azores.
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{\an8}[Pedro Afonso] There's
amazingly little known about
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{\an8}these creatures, in spite
of the fact that they are
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the top predator.
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Right can I...
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[Pilot] Yeah, just put your
feet there and then down
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on to the seat.
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It's good.
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[James Cameron] The first
mission is to observe these
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well-adapted sixgills, which
survive in a cold, dark world
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of intense pressure and to get
an idea of how many there are
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in this area.
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[OceanX Crew] Clear!
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[Pilot] Neptune hatch secure,
life support running,
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safety brief complete,
ready for the water.
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[Pedro Afonso] It's
really happening.
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[Melissa Márquez] It is.
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[Pilot] You ever
been in a sub before?
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[Pedro Afonso] Nope, my first.
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[James Cameron] It's 10:30 pm.
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Pedro knows where the sharks
hang out at night, but until
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now he hasn't had a
chance to go there.
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[Pilot] Ok bridge all ready.
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[OceanX Crew] All stations
SO, launching Neptune.
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{\an8}[James Cameron] We know that
the sharks spend their days in
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{\an8}the depths of the ocean, and
that every sunset they start
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{\an8}an epic three hour journey
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{\an8}nearly 1,800 feet up
to this island ledge.
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Melissa and Pedro are
hoping to meet them there.
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[Melissa Márquez] Down here
light barely penetrates,
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and temperatures are
just above freezing.
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[Pilot] See the bottom?
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- Yep, yep.
- Yeah, really close
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[Pedro Afonso] Now we see it.
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OK here we go.
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[Melissa Márquez] Just so much
biomass here, there's got to
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be some sort of
nutrient rich water here,
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some sort of upwelling,
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to explain just how much we've
got going on right now.
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[James Cameron] Melissa and
Pedro will stake out this
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ledge for eight hours.
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Just 20 minutes in, a shape
emerges out of the darkness.
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[Melissa Márquez] Shark,
shark, shark,
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[Pilot] OK, here we go...
Port side, port side.
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[James Cameron]
A sixgill shark.
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[Melissa Márquez] That's huge!
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Adult, definitely an adult,
about 15 feet long.
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[Pedro Afonso] Female, no yeah
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[Melissa Márquez] Yeah female.
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[James Cameron] Males are
identified by their claspers,
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their sexual organs
under the pelvic fin.
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[Melissa Márquez] It's so
interesting,
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that she's so sluggish.
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Guess she is conserving her
energy, I mean it's cold out
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there, it's only 39 degrees.
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[James Cameron] The sixgill
is different from almost
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all modern sharks.
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It has six pairs of gills,
instead of the more normal five.
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A relic from the ancient
conditions they evolved in.
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[Pedro Afonso] They really look
like a prehistoric creature.
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[Melissa Márquez] Literally
unchanged since the Jurassic,
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perfectly adapted.
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Sixgill sharks are the
masters of the deep,
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they've got specialized eyes
that actually allow them to see
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in really low light
conditions down there
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and that area is pretty hypoxic,
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so there's
not that much oxygen.
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So their blood is actually
adapted to being able to
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extract more oxygen from its
surroundings, so these animals
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can actually
thrive down there.
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[James Cameron] This close
encounter is a good start,
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but we need to know more
about these Jurassic sharks.
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[James Cameron] No one knows
how many sixgills are living
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here so Melissa and Pedro
are carrying out a population
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survey throughout the night.
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[Pedro Afonso] Think it
is, yes, it's coming.
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[Melissa Márquez] Do you see it?
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Oh yes, yes there it is.
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[Pedro Afonso] Yep.
It's coming.
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[Melissa Márquez] Ohhh shark.
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[Pedro Afonso] Shark?
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[Melissa Márquez] Yep.
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[Pedro Afonso] A small one...
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Ah... not so small.
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[Melissa Márquez]
No, not so small.
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These sharks were showing
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all different types
of personalities.
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She's under.
She's under.
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[Pilot] A hell of a big shark.
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[Melissa Márquez] Some were
really interested in the sub.
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[Pedro Afonso]
That's a big tail.
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[Melissa Márquez]
Woohoo, it's really close.
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[Pedro Afonso] You
can feel the power.
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[Melissa Márquez] Some
wanted nothing to do with it.
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[James Cameron] As the hours
go by, they count 11 sixgills,
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one juvenile male
and ten females.
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[Melissa Márquez] It's
interesting that we haven't
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really seen any males here,
just that one, it's mostly
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just been females, no boys
allowed, females only hangout.
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[James Cameron] Shark mating
be violent and outside the
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breeding season many species
of shark carry out segregation
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of the sexes, it looks like
this could be happening here.
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Our team has confirmed that
this is a sixgill hotspot.
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Now the likely reason they
come here is to feed,
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but how are they hunting?
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To find that out the team is
attempting to tag a sixgill
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from a sub.
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The submersible team has
fitted the tag deployment rig.
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[Pilot] Set of lasers here,
and that will give you an
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00:10:58,324 --> 00:11:01,786
approximate position
within a few centimeters.
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00:11:02,161 --> 00:11:03,954
[Zolenka Filander] The
whole team is feeling tons of
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00:11:04,038 --> 00:11:06,415
pressure, because there's
so many things that could
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00:11:06,499 --> 00:11:08,918
go wrong, when doing
this from a sub.
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00:11:09,210 --> 00:11:11,671
[Eric Stackpole] Everything's
got to line up perfectly to
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00:11:11,754 --> 00:11:14,507
make sure we get this
once in a lifetime shot.
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00:11:15,091 --> 00:11:16,967
[James Cameron] There's only
been one previous attempt to
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00:11:17,051 --> 00:11:21,138
tag a sixgill from a sub, but
the data was never recovered.
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00:11:22,431 --> 00:11:23,766
For this mission,
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00:11:23,849 --> 00:11:27,103
Pedro and Jorge have developed
a hi-tech prototype.
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00:11:28,145 --> 00:11:30,189
[Pedro Afonso] These
electronic tags allow us to go
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00:11:30,272 --> 00:11:33,901
much further into a window
onto their behavior,
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00:11:33,984 --> 00:11:38,489
they combine very, very fine
scale sensors that tell you
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00:11:38,572 --> 00:11:41,617
the movements of the animals.
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00:11:41,826 --> 00:11:43,619
[James Cameron] Succeeding
in this mission, will mean
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00:11:44,328 --> 00:11:46,872
getting even
closer to the sharks.
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00:11:51,752 --> 00:11:55,798
All the planning has come down
to this dive, the pressure is on
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00:11:55,965 --> 00:12:00,678
for Melissa and sixgill
researcher Jorge Fontes.
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00:12:00,761 --> 00:12:02,722
[Jorge Fones] We just need to
find the right shark with the
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00:12:02,847 --> 00:12:04,140
right attitude.
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00:12:04,265 --> 00:12:06,600
{\an8}That has to be confident and
get in the right place at the
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00:12:06,726 --> 00:12:10,020
right time, so the
tension builds up.
217
00:12:10,312 --> 00:12:12,314
[James Cameron] The tagging
system is carefully primed,
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00:12:12,398 --> 00:12:13,983
ready for firing.
219
00:12:14,066 --> 00:12:16,360
[OceanX Crew]
I think we're good.
220
00:12:17,570 --> 00:12:19,071
[Eric Stackpole] Ok
guys what do you think?
221
00:12:19,155 --> 00:12:20,281
[OceanX Crew] Yeah looks good.
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00:12:20,448 --> 00:12:22,199
[Eric Stackpole] This is
gonna be shark bait, this is
223
00:12:22,283 --> 00:12:24,577
basically the way that we're
gonna get the sixgills to come
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00:12:24,660 --> 00:12:26,245
towards the sub...
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Oh god that's gross...
I'm gonna smell for days.
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00:12:29,999 --> 00:12:31,834
[OceanX Crew] All stations,
all stations SO.
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00:12:31,917 --> 00:12:33,544
Launching Neptune.
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00:12:42,011 --> 00:12:44,138
[James Cameron] The sub is
diving in parallel with the ROV,
229
00:12:44,221 --> 00:12:46,515
the Remotely Operated Vehicle,
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00:12:48,934 --> 00:12:51,854
which sends a live
feed back to the control room,
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00:12:52,229 --> 00:12:55,483
where the rest of the
team can watch and hope.
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00:12:55,566 --> 00:12:57,401
[Eric Stackpole]
There it is, lower right.
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00:12:58,736 --> 00:13:00,446
[Zolenka Filander] Observing
animals in the deep is
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00:13:00,529 --> 00:13:03,616
one thing, but trying
to tag one at depth,
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00:13:03,699 --> 00:13:06,660
that's a different
ball game altogether.
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00:13:10,623 --> 00:13:13,083
[James Cameron] As the sub
descends to the sharks' hangout,
237
00:13:13,167 --> 00:13:16,754
they encounter a
shoal of boarfish.
238
00:13:23,719 --> 00:13:25,137
[Melissa Márquez] Wow.
239
00:13:25,221 --> 00:13:26,597
[Pilot] Woah, look at that.
240
00:13:29,391 --> 00:13:32,102
{\an8}[Melissa Márquez] It's a
really dense aggregation,
241
00:13:32,186 --> 00:13:34,980
{\an8}the lights of the sub could be
illuminating the plankton they
242
00:13:35,064 --> 00:13:37,942
feed on and
they've come in to eat.
243
00:13:38,442 --> 00:13:41,153
[Jorge Fones] These guys
are bait fish, everybody
244
00:13:41,237 --> 00:13:43,823
eats these guys.
245
00:13:45,783 --> 00:13:47,785
[Melissa Márquez] Have you
ever seen so many fishies?
246
00:13:47,868 --> 00:13:50,496
[Pilot] At very very few
places, this is pretty wild.
247
00:13:53,833 --> 00:13:55,376
[Eric Stackpole] These
boarfish are everywhere.
248
00:13:55,459 --> 00:13:58,462
[Zolenka Filander] Yeah.
Feeding frenzy.
249
00:13:59,088 --> 00:14:02,299
[Eric Stackpole] Is it just cos
of the bait, it's got to be.
250
00:14:03,884 --> 00:14:07,096
[Zolenka Filander]
Could be the lights.
251
00:14:13,602 --> 00:14:15,771
[Pilot] Control, Neptune I have
you loud and clear
252
00:14:15,855 --> 00:14:18,107
on bottom 255 meters.
253
00:14:18,190 --> 00:14:20,150
[Control] Copy Neptune.
254
00:14:25,322 --> 00:14:27,825
[Pilot] OK I'm
gonna hand that to you.
255
00:14:29,201 --> 00:14:31,453
[James Cameron] It's midnight
and the sharks have completed
256
00:14:31,537 --> 00:14:33,998
their journeys from the deep,
257
00:14:34,081 --> 00:14:36,417
but will they come
towards the sub?
258
00:14:38,168 --> 00:14:44,967
[♪ mysterious music]
259
00:14:45,175 --> 00:14:47,136
[Melissa Márquez]
Come on big mamma.
260
00:14:54,226 --> 00:15:00,983
[♪ mysterious music]
261
00:15:01,275 --> 00:15:05,070
Hey, you guys we got a shark,
yeah coming in coming in,
262
00:15:05,237 --> 00:15:07,197
it's coming this way.
263
00:15:07,531 --> 00:15:08,616
[Zolenka Filander] Wow.
264
00:15:08,699 --> 00:15:10,993
[Eric Stackpole] OK
well here we are.
265
00:15:13,412 --> 00:15:15,331
[Melissa Márquez] I love how
she's really just taking her
266
00:15:15,414 --> 00:15:18,292
time just
assessing the situation.
267
00:15:20,502 --> 00:15:23,339
[Eric Stackpole] It doesn't seem
super excited about the bait.
268
00:15:23,923 --> 00:15:26,050
[Zolenka Filander] I
wonder what's distracting it.
269
00:15:27,676 --> 00:15:30,846
[Melissa Márquez] Come this way.
270
00:15:31,889 --> 00:15:34,475
[Pedro Afonso] Come on.
271
00:15:37,353 --> 00:15:39,688
[James Cameron] This adult
female has detected a morsel
272
00:15:39,772 --> 00:15:44,443
of fallen bait, and avoids
going up to the sub to feed.
273
00:15:46,028 --> 00:15:47,780
[Melissa Márquez] Oh
you're kidding me.
274
00:15:52,201 --> 00:15:54,828
You cheeky girl.
275
00:15:58,123 --> 00:16:00,584
[Eric Stackpole] The sub team
must be so frustrated right now.
276
00:16:00,668 --> 00:16:02,044
[Zolenka Filander]
I'm frustrated.
277
00:16:02,127 --> 00:16:03,629
[laughs].
278
00:16:12,221 --> 00:16:14,390
[Melissa Márquez] I have
lost sight of her.
279
00:16:19,520 --> 00:16:21,271
Oh big shark!
280
00:16:25,859 --> 00:16:27,111
There's two.
281
00:16:27,194 --> 00:16:29,154
[Eric Stackpole] Oh
there's two of them now.
282
00:16:29,655 --> 00:16:32,157
Oh my gosh.
283
00:16:32,449 --> 00:16:36,036
[Jorge Fones] Well that might
get them competing for the bait.
284
00:16:38,497 --> 00:16:40,332
[James Cameron] Sixgills will
congregate if there's food
285
00:16:40,416 --> 00:16:44,294
around, and that can lead
to aggressive behavior.
286
00:16:46,630 --> 00:16:48,590
[Melissa Márquez] OK we've got
that second one right there.
287
00:16:48,674 --> 00:16:49,800
[Jorge Fones] OK.
288
00:16:49,883 --> 00:16:51,260
[slam]
289
00:16:51,343 --> 00:16:53,053
[Melissa Márquez] Woah,
she just hit the sub.
290
00:16:53,137 --> 00:16:54,179
[Pilot] It just hit the sub.
291
00:16:54,263 --> 00:16:55,389
[Jorge Fones]
He's under the sub.
292
00:16:55,472 --> 00:16:57,182
[Melissa Márquez] Ohh it is mad.
293
00:16:57,266 --> 00:16:58,767
[whistles].
294
00:16:58,851 --> 00:17:00,894
[James Cameron] With a shark
in direct competition, this
295
00:17:00,978 --> 00:17:04,815
female has made it clear
she is large and in charge.
296
00:17:08,318 --> 00:17:09,319
[Pilot] You're not armed.
297
00:17:09,403 --> 00:17:11,405
When you want to be
armed you let me know.
298
00:17:11,488 --> 00:17:12,614
[Jorge Fones]
This is a good time.
299
00:17:12,698 --> 00:17:13,782
It would be a good time now.
300
00:17:13,866 --> 00:17:15,117
[Melissa Márquez]
Come on come on.
301
00:17:15,200 --> 00:17:16,368
[Pilot] Ok lasers are on.
302
00:17:16,452 --> 00:17:18,495
[Jorge Fones] Number one right?
303
00:17:18,620 --> 00:17:20,664
[Pilot] Alright, it's armed.
304
00:17:23,417 --> 00:17:25,753
[Eric Stackpole] OK this
could be it.
305
00:17:27,087 --> 00:17:29,882
[Melissa Márquez] Alright
it's heading this way.
306
00:17:31,425 --> 00:17:32,468
[Jorge Fones] Slow.
307
00:17:32,593 --> 00:17:34,428
[Eric Stackpole] He's gonna
take it, he's gonna take it,
308
00:17:34,553 --> 00:17:35,679
take the shot.
309
00:17:35,846 --> 00:17:37,097
[click]
310
00:17:37,181 --> 00:17:39,516
[Jorge Fones] Ah damn it.
311
00:17:40,184 --> 00:17:43,103
[Eric Stackpole] Oh!
312
00:17:43,520 --> 00:17:45,689
[Melissa Márquez] Huh,
I can't believe it.
313
00:17:47,316 --> 00:17:50,110
[James Cameron] Jorge overshot
by a matter of inches.
314
00:17:51,653 --> 00:17:53,322
[Melissa Márquez]
We're not done!
315
00:17:54,531 --> 00:17:56,033
[Pilot] We have one spare.
316
00:17:57,367 --> 00:17:59,495
[James Cameron] If they
can't get this tag on,
317
00:17:59,661 --> 00:18:01,872
they will fail in their mission.
318
00:18:08,879 --> 00:18:11,590
[Melissa Márquez]
Oh there we go.
319
00:18:13,634 --> 00:18:15,552
[James Cameron] Another sixgill,
320
00:18:16,595 --> 00:18:20,432
this one is alone and
she's focused on the bait.
321
00:18:20,516 --> 00:18:22,059
[Jorge Fones]
Smell that nice blood.
322
00:18:22,142 --> 00:18:27,773
- Yeah there you go.
- Yeah!
323
00:18:27,940 --> 00:18:29,817
[James Cameron] The shark
needs to follow the end of the
324
00:18:29,983 --> 00:18:34,071
pole to the bait, and line up
precisely in the laser beam.
325
00:18:35,697 --> 00:18:38,283
[Jorge Fones]
This is a big shark.
326
00:18:42,079 --> 00:18:43,872
[Eric Stackpole]
This is it, you got this.
327
00:18:47,167 --> 00:18:49,461
[Pilot] Wait until
you see the lasers.
328
00:18:49,545 --> 00:18:51,380
[Eric Stackpole] This is it.
329
00:18:51,463 --> 00:18:53,882
[Melissa Márquez] Right here
come this way this way this way.
330
00:18:58,887 --> 00:19:00,514
[click]
331
00:19:00,597 --> 00:19:02,432
[Pilot] Nice one.
332
00:19:02,516 --> 00:19:04,017
Camera tag away,
camera tag away.
333
00:19:04,101 --> 00:19:07,146
[Melissa Márquez] You did it!
334
00:19:07,229 --> 00:19:09,064
[Eric Stackpole] They got it.
It's tagged.
335
00:19:09,148 --> 00:19:11,275
- Oh yeah.
- Hey, hey.
336
00:19:11,358 --> 00:19:13,485
[slap, laughing]
337
00:19:13,569 --> 00:19:14,820
[Zolenka Filander] Wow.
338
00:19:15,654 --> 00:19:17,072
[James Cameron]
The tag is suspended
339
00:19:17,156 --> 00:19:18,866
six feet above the shark,
340
00:19:19,616 --> 00:19:21,702
they can now,
for the first time,
341
00:19:21,785 --> 00:19:24,830
follow its movements in
detail through the deep.
342
00:19:26,832 --> 00:19:28,709
[Eric Stackpole] Here, here's
a shark coming right towards us
343
00:19:28,792 --> 00:19:29,918
and I think that's the tag.
344
00:19:30,043 --> 00:19:31,837
This is the one we were
holding just moments ago...
345
00:19:31,920 --> 00:19:34,131
this was in our
lab up on the desk.
346
00:19:34,214 --> 00:19:35,716
[Pedro Afonso]
That's really cool.
347
00:19:35,799 --> 00:19:37,676
[Eric Stackpole] I'm really
excited, we've successfully
348
00:19:37,759 --> 00:19:38,927
tagged a shark,
349
00:19:39,011 --> 00:19:42,014
and if all the electronics
are working properly,
350
00:19:42,097 --> 00:19:44,183
and the software's working
properly, we're recording data
351
00:19:44,266 --> 00:19:46,602
that basically no one
has ever had before.
352
00:19:49,605 --> 00:19:52,816
[James Cameron] But the
shark is in no rush to leave.
353
00:19:54,568 --> 00:19:56,028
[Pilot] You're
back for more huh?
354
00:19:56,278 --> 00:19:58,822
[Melissa Márquez] You can,
you can have some fish yes.
355
00:20:01,658 --> 00:20:04,620
[Zolenka Filander] Look at
her eye, look at it roll back.
356
00:20:05,078 --> 00:20:08,665
Sixgill sharks don't have that
nictitating membrane so they
357
00:20:08,749 --> 00:20:12,211
need a way to somewhat protect
their eye, just in case the
358
00:20:12,294 --> 00:20:15,214
prey fights back.
359
00:20:17,966 --> 00:20:20,010
[James Cameron] The tag
won't hurt the shark...
360
00:20:20,969 --> 00:20:23,889
its sensors record speed,
depth and movement,
361
00:20:23,972 --> 00:20:25,682
for the next 12 hours,
362
00:20:26,141 --> 00:20:29,186
then it detaches and
floats to the surface.
363
00:20:34,191 --> 00:20:36,693
But if the team
can't recover it,
364
00:20:36,777 --> 00:20:39,947
they won't find out how
the sixgills are hunting.
365
00:20:43,825 --> 00:20:46,495
[seagulls cawing]
366
00:20:50,832 --> 00:20:52,709
[James Cameron] The next day,
the tag has surfaced and
367
00:20:52,793 --> 00:20:56,046
{\an8}pinged a satellite
with its GPS coordinates.
368
00:20:57,005 --> 00:20:59,925
{\an8}[Aldo Kane] So I'm going out
to collect the tag, if I can't
369
00:21:00,008 --> 00:21:02,803
get the tag, then all that
data will be lost,
370
00:21:02,886 --> 00:21:06,848
and that means all the hard
work of tagging the shark
371
00:21:06,932 --> 00:21:10,394
will be in vain.
372
00:21:14,022 --> 00:21:16,066
[James Cameron] The precious
tag is being swept dangerously
373
00:21:16,149 --> 00:21:17,943
close to the cliffs.
374
00:21:19,569 --> 00:21:20,779
[Pedro Afonso] Guys.
375
00:21:20,862 --> 00:21:23,615
Keep your eyes
on the water now.
376
00:21:25,617 --> 00:21:28,704
[Aldo Kane] Tag, tag.
377
00:21:29,746 --> 00:21:32,124
[Driver] OK Aldo I'll get on
the starboard side of it so
378
00:21:32,207 --> 00:21:33,542
you grab it on portside.
379
00:21:33,625 --> 00:21:35,836
[Aldo Kane] Yeah.
Do you see it?
380
00:21:35,919 --> 00:21:38,463
[Driver] Yeah seen.
381
00:21:38,547 --> 00:21:40,966
[Jorge Fones] Oh man
this is close huh?
382
00:21:41,049 --> 00:21:43,093
[James Cameron] Aldo has one
chance to pluck the tag
383
00:21:43,176 --> 00:21:45,095
from the swell.
384
00:21:49,725 --> 00:21:52,019
[Jorge Fones] Alright. Alright.
385
00:21:52,102 --> 00:21:53,520
[Aldo Kane] There we go.
386
00:21:53,603 --> 00:21:54,771
[Jorge Fones] Good job, man.
387
00:21:54,855 --> 00:21:56,732
[Aldo Kane] Good job.
388
00:21:56,815 --> 00:21:59,067
[James Cameron] The tag has
been successfully retrieved,
389
00:21:59,151 --> 00:22:01,862
but what's it
going to show us?
390
00:22:09,953 --> 00:22:12,748
The information from the
sixgill tag has been processed
391
00:22:12,831 --> 00:22:16,418
and the results are
ready to be revealed.
392
00:22:16,918 --> 00:22:18,337
[Melissa Márquez] What
have you got for us?
393
00:22:18,420 --> 00:22:20,213
[Eric Stackpole] I have
got some of the best footage
394
00:22:20,297 --> 00:22:23,300
captured from our many
hours of shark exploration.
395
00:22:23,425 --> 00:22:26,553
Shall we hit it maestro,
ok here we go.
396
00:22:26,636 --> 00:22:29,431
So this obviously is
the light from the sub
397
00:22:29,514 --> 00:22:31,350
as seen from the shark.
398
00:22:31,433 --> 00:22:33,852
[Melissa Márquez]
That's the sea floor.
399
00:22:34,936 --> 00:22:36,813
[Eric Stackpole] And I noticed
in some other parts of the
400
00:22:36,897 --> 00:22:38,607
footage, you can actually see
the fish scattering...
401
00:22:38,690 --> 00:22:39,649
[Melissa Márquez] Yeah.
402
00:22:39,775 --> 00:22:41,818
[Eric Stackpole] As
the shark moved through.
403
00:22:41,902 --> 00:22:43,737
This is kind of how the
shark sees it, you know so
404
00:22:43,820 --> 00:22:47,032
you almost get, you get in
the mind of the shark.
405
00:22:47,115 --> 00:22:48,283
There's Jorge.
406
00:22:48,367 --> 00:22:49,701
[laughs].
407
00:22:49,785 --> 00:22:51,703
[Melissa Márquez] I've taken
so many pictures of sharks in
408
00:22:51,787 --> 00:22:54,915
my studies, now a
shark's taking my picture!
409
00:22:56,249 --> 00:22:59,086
[Eric Stackpole] Now it's
chomping down on the bait.
410
00:22:59,336 --> 00:23:01,213
[Jorge Fones] The motion
sensors on the tag will detect
411
00:23:01,296 --> 00:23:04,383
when the shark is eating,
even if you don't have video.
412
00:23:04,508 --> 00:23:05,967
[Eric Stackpole] Oh right
because it's bobbing
413
00:23:06,093 --> 00:23:07,469
up and down.
414
00:23:07,677 --> 00:23:09,596
[James Cameron] But can the
other sensors reveal how the
415
00:23:09,679 --> 00:23:11,598
shark may be hunting here?
416
00:23:12,099 --> 00:23:15,185
[Jorge Fones] Here on the
top line, will be depth.
417
00:23:15,268 --> 00:23:16,770
So we can see that from here
418
00:23:16,853 --> 00:23:18,605
he was going away from
the sub for periods,
419
00:23:18,688 --> 00:23:20,524
because he's going deeper and
then he's coming back up,
420
00:23:20,607 --> 00:23:22,150
then he's going deeper,
he's coming back up.
421
00:23:22,234 --> 00:23:24,027
So, he's roaming,
he's exploring.
422
00:23:24,111 --> 00:23:27,322
Then you can see as we go over,
that this is a big climb.
423
00:23:27,406 --> 00:23:28,573
[Melissa Márquez] Yep.
424
00:23:28,698 --> 00:23:30,659
[Jorge Fones] You know it's
climbed up to 200 meters, then
425
00:23:30,742 --> 00:23:33,537
it goes back down again, and
then the nice thing is towards
426
00:23:33,620 --> 00:23:36,206
the end of the deployment it
just starts going down and
427
00:23:36,289 --> 00:23:37,541
this is when...
sun is about to rise.
428
00:23:37,624 --> 00:23:38,750
[Melissa Márquez] Sunrises.
429
00:23:38,959 --> 00:23:40,877
[Eric Stackpole] So as the
sun's coming up the last thing
430
00:23:40,961 --> 00:23:42,963
we see this shark doing is going
down deeper into the abyss.
431
00:23:43,046 --> 00:23:44,131
[Jorge Fones] Straight down.
432
00:23:44,339 --> 00:23:47,217
Here you have speed, so you
can see speed changed
433
00:23:47,592 --> 00:23:49,469
you know, varied a little bit.
434
00:23:49,553 --> 00:23:52,139
[Eric Stackpole] Do you see a
few places like here and here
435
00:23:52,222 --> 00:23:53,974
where the speed increases
rapidly for a moment.
436
00:23:54,057 --> 00:23:55,517
What do you think
happened there?
437
00:23:55,600 --> 00:23:56,893
[Melissa Márquez]
Could it be predation?
438
00:23:57,018 --> 00:23:57,978
[Jorge Fones] Could be.
439
00:23:58,103 --> 00:23:59,563
[Eric Stackpole] And you know
it's interesting that it's
440
00:23:59,688 --> 00:24:01,106
coming up because I know
a lot of these predators,
441
00:24:01,231 --> 00:24:02,566
they look for silhouettes.
442
00:24:02,691 --> 00:24:04,568
I mean I guess there's no
light at this point I thought
443
00:24:04,651 --> 00:24:05,735
maybe it could...
444
00:24:05,861 --> 00:24:07,863
[Jorge Fones] Maybe enough for
them, you know, just moonlight
445
00:24:07,946 --> 00:24:09,739
is enough for them to
see a silhouette...
446
00:24:09,823 --> 00:24:10,740
[Eric Stackpole] Wow.
447
00:24:10,824 --> 00:24:12,451
[Jorge Fones] Because they
have very sensitive eyes.
448
00:24:12,617 --> 00:24:14,202
[Eric Stackpole] So, so it
could have come from below,
449
00:24:14,286 --> 00:24:16,288
seen its prey come up, eaten
it, that's what this spike is
450
00:24:16,413 --> 00:24:17,789
then it's gone back
down or something.
451
00:24:17,873 --> 00:24:19,332
[Jorge Fones] It could be.
452
00:24:19,749 --> 00:24:22,085
[James Cameron] The shark's
upward movements are intriguing
453
00:24:22,294 --> 00:24:25,338
and may be helped
by its huge oil filled liver,
454
00:24:25,422 --> 00:24:28,133
that accounts for over
20% of its body mass
455
00:24:28,216 --> 00:24:30,302
and makes it buoyant.
456
00:24:30,385 --> 00:24:34,764
This buoyancy could be
behind its hunting strategy.
457
00:24:35,348 --> 00:24:36,850
[Melissa Márquez] Some
scientists suggest that
458
00:24:36,933 --> 00:24:39,186
sixgills are ambush predators
gliding up to capture their
459
00:24:39,269 --> 00:24:41,271
prey, they just
hit 'em from below.
460
00:24:41,354 --> 00:24:43,356
[Eric Stackpole] Yeah I mean
we know from their gut content
461
00:24:43,440 --> 00:24:44,858
that they're mostly eating things
462
00:24:44,941 --> 00:24:46,902
- that are way faster than they are.
- [Jorge Fones] Yeah.
463
00:24:47,027 --> 00:24:49,112
[Eric Stackpole] So stealth
gliding to sneak up on their
464
00:24:49,196 --> 00:24:50,238
prey makes a lot of sense.
465
00:24:50,363 --> 00:24:52,157
[James Cameron] The tag
results suggest an interesting
466
00:24:52,282 --> 00:24:54,826
hypothesis on how the
shark may be hunting,
467
00:24:54,910 --> 00:24:56,870
but our guys
need more information.
468
00:24:56,953 --> 00:25:00,790
Can they capture footage of a
sixgill actually predating?
469
00:25:01,541 --> 00:25:03,960
To give themselves the best
chance, they have to time
470
00:25:04,044 --> 00:25:07,214
their dive perfectly to
when there's maximum prey.
471
00:25:08,256 --> 00:25:11,843
We know that at night many
creatures come up to feed.
472
00:25:12,427 --> 00:25:17,098
A mass vertical migration occurs
in all the world's oceans,
473
00:25:17,849 --> 00:25:20,060
triggered by the
rise of plankton,
474
00:25:20,143 --> 00:25:23,396
fish, jellies and
squid travel through
475
00:25:23,480 --> 00:25:25,690
the ocean's twilight zone,
476
00:25:25,774 --> 00:25:28,777
and following them,
larger creatures.
477
00:25:37,661 --> 00:25:40,080
If they can hit the peak
of this vertical migration,
478
00:25:40,163 --> 00:25:42,749
Melissa and Pedro may have
a chance of recording
479
00:25:42,874 --> 00:25:45,252
a sixgill on the hunt.
480
00:25:45,877 --> 00:25:48,213
[Pedro Afonso] Keep that
biologist's sharp eye on
481
00:25:48,296 --> 00:25:49,589
the camera, yeah?
482
00:25:49,673 --> 00:25:50,840
[Melissa Márquez] No pressure.
483
00:25:50,966 --> 00:25:52,926
[James Cameron] Aldo's also
preparing a dive, but his will
484
00:25:53,009 --> 00:25:55,345
be in the shallows, to
understand the scale of the
485
00:25:55,428 --> 00:25:58,056
vertical migration in
the Azores.
486
00:26:00,767 --> 00:26:03,186
As a former special ops
Royal Marine,
487
00:26:03,353 --> 00:26:05,272
Aldo is the only
member of the team
488
00:26:05,355 --> 00:26:08,024
with the experience to
lead this night dive.
489
00:26:08,275 --> 00:26:10,318
[Aldo Kane] When you have moving
boats and diving operations
490
00:26:10,402 --> 00:26:13,363
and then you add into the
mix nighttime operations
491
00:26:13,446 --> 00:26:17,117
you can quickly and
easily lose control of things.
492
00:26:17,826 --> 00:26:19,995
[James Cameron] It's 11:30pm,
493
00:26:20,328 --> 00:26:22,664
only if they've timed
their dive perfectly,
494
00:26:22,747 --> 00:26:26,209
will they fully experience
the vertical migration.
495
00:26:28,545 --> 00:26:34,509
[OceanX Crew] OK guys are
you ready, so 3, 2, 1 go.
496
00:26:35,594 --> 00:26:38,305
[splashing]
497
00:26:43,101 --> 00:26:45,604
[James Cameron] Guided in the
darkness by his dive computer,
498
00:26:45,687 --> 00:26:48,690
Aldo descends 60 feet.
499
00:26:50,400 --> 00:26:52,110
Immediately he's engulfed by
500
00:26:52,193 --> 00:26:54,112
the smallest creatures
in the ocean,
501
00:26:54,571 --> 00:26:57,824
the plankton, that underlie
the entire food chain.
502
00:27:03,330 --> 00:27:04,873
[Aldo Kane] This is the
vertical migration that
503
00:27:04,956 --> 00:27:06,291
we're talking about,
504
00:27:07,125 --> 00:27:09,878
all of these fish coming in
to feed on the plankton
505
00:27:09,961 --> 00:27:13,214
which has made its way
up to the surface.
506
00:27:15,759 --> 00:27:19,262
It's amazing, look at all the
fish coming in below us now.
507
00:27:21,264 --> 00:27:22,974
[James Cameron] Tonight,
the rise of the plankton is
508
00:27:23,141 --> 00:27:24,809
followed by something else...
509
00:27:26,394 --> 00:27:28,396
purple stinger jellyfish.
510
00:27:29,397 --> 00:27:31,316
[Aldo Kane] It's amazing
seeing them all migrating
511
00:27:31,399 --> 00:27:33,318
up to the surface.
512
00:27:34,778 --> 00:27:37,030
[James Cameron] What appears
to be a few at first,
513
00:27:37,113 --> 00:27:40,075
grows into a mass bloom.
514
00:27:49,000 --> 00:27:52,545
{\an8}[Aldo Kane] I've never
seen anything like this.
515
00:27:53,088 --> 00:27:57,258
This is literally thousands
and thousands of jellies.
516
00:28:00,929 --> 00:28:05,392
It's one of the strangest
things I've ever seen,
517
00:28:05,475 --> 00:28:10,355
they're just stunningly
beautiful, ha-ha in its own way
518
00:28:15,318 --> 00:28:18,113
[James Cameron] The vertical
migration is at its peak.
519
00:28:21,032 --> 00:28:24,202
The deeper waters are now
rich with shoals of fish,
520
00:28:25,537 --> 00:28:28,665
and the ledge where the sharks
make their nightly visits,
521
00:28:28,748 --> 00:28:31,501
is a hive of activity.
522
00:28:32,919 --> 00:28:35,505
It's dinner time.
523
00:28:36,256 --> 00:28:37,716
[Pedro Afonso]
It's an Angler fish.
524
00:28:40,301 --> 00:28:42,095
{\an8}See that's the lure, look.
525
00:28:42,178 --> 00:28:43,138
{\an8}[Melissa Márquez] Oh yeah.
526
00:28:43,221 --> 00:28:44,431
[Pedro Afonso] He's
lifting the lure right.
527
00:28:44,514 --> 00:28:45,640
[Melissa Márquez]
Yeah, yeah, yeah.
528
00:28:45,724 --> 00:28:46,891
[Pedro Afonso] See
he's waving the lure.
529
00:28:46,975 --> 00:28:47,892
[Melissa Márquez] Yeah.
530
00:28:47,976 --> 00:28:49,978
[Pedro Afonso] That's what he
uses to attract the prey, then.
531
00:28:54,691 --> 00:28:57,694
A bunch of rays around.
532
00:29:00,864 --> 00:29:03,158
{\an8}[Melissa Márquez]
That's so cool.
533
00:29:05,076 --> 00:29:07,036
We just saw a predation.
534
00:29:08,872 --> 00:29:10,832
{\an8}[James Cameron] Conger eels
rely on the vertical migration
535
00:29:10,915 --> 00:29:12,375
{\an8}for food.
536
00:29:14,169 --> 00:29:17,046
[Pedro Afonso] They're in
feeding mode, that's for sure.
537
00:29:17,130 --> 00:29:18,590
[Melissa Márquez] Yeah.
538
00:29:19,966 --> 00:29:23,636
Actually, being down in the
sub and putting faces to the
539
00:29:23,720 --> 00:29:27,223
animals that make up this
migration, you've got fish
540
00:29:27,307 --> 00:29:30,477
eating smaller fish, you've
got the skates and the rays
541
00:29:30,560 --> 00:29:32,729
burying themselves and
eating their own fish.
542
00:29:32,812 --> 00:29:36,232
This happens on a massive
scale, every single night in
543
00:29:36,316 --> 00:29:39,068
our ocean and the fact that
I got to kind of sit in the
544
00:29:39,152 --> 00:29:42,572
middle of it and observe
it all is mind-blowing.
545
00:29:46,284 --> 00:29:48,369
[James Cameron] These large
creatures are perfect prey for
546
00:29:48,453 --> 00:29:53,124
sixgills, but can the team film
the sharks actually hunting?
547
00:29:57,629 --> 00:30:02,759
[♪ mysterious music]
548
00:30:02,842 --> 00:30:04,093
This female has completed
549
00:30:04,177 --> 00:30:06,679
her three hour journey
up from the depths.
550
00:30:13,436 --> 00:30:14,562
[Melissa Márquez] There we go,
551
00:30:14,646 --> 00:30:15,855
now it's coming a
little bit closer.
552
00:30:15,939 --> 00:30:18,358
Yeah cos I got her on camera.
553
00:30:18,441 --> 00:30:19,984
[Pedro Afonso] Yeah she is.
554
00:30:22,278 --> 00:30:24,781
[James Cameron] She's
staying close to the seafloor.
555
00:30:31,037 --> 00:30:36,000
[♪ mysterious music]
556
00:30:36,084 --> 00:30:38,628
[Pilot] Something's
got her interest.
557
00:30:40,547 --> 00:30:41,965
[James Cameron] A conger eel.
558
00:30:54,060 --> 00:31:00,275
[♪ mysterious music]
559
00:31:02,068 --> 00:31:04,237
The conger eel escapes,
560
00:31:06,406 --> 00:31:08,533
but this sixgill is on the prowl
561
00:31:08,616 --> 00:31:12,537
and she's not the only one
interested in the seabed.
562
00:31:12,704 --> 00:31:13,913
[Melissa Márquez]
Oop, there we go.
563
00:31:13,997 --> 00:31:16,374
[Pilot] Yeah, yeah.
564
00:31:20,336 --> 00:31:22,881
[Melissa Márquez] She's
really low to the ground.
565
00:31:24,340 --> 00:31:26,593
[James Cameron] Like all sharks,
sixgills have highly sensitive
566
00:31:26,676 --> 00:31:29,387
electrical sensors
around the nose,
567
00:31:29,470 --> 00:31:33,766
which can detect the smallest
muscle twitch of its prey.
568
00:31:38,146 --> 00:31:41,733
She may be seeking rays
hiding out under the sand.
569
00:31:50,742 --> 00:31:52,994
Suddenly she makes a move.
570
00:31:54,996 --> 00:31:58,207
She thrusts with her tail,
to get on top of the prey.
571
00:32:04,964 --> 00:32:07,926
[Melissa Márquez] Do you
see anything in its mouth?
572
00:32:08,009 --> 00:32:09,636
[James Cameron] Capturing
this behavior on camera
573
00:32:09,719 --> 00:32:12,263
is incredibly special
574
00:32:12,347 --> 00:32:14,182
and will help the
team understand how
575
00:32:14,265 --> 00:32:16,517
this top predator hunts.
576
00:32:21,022 --> 00:32:26,194
[Pedro Afonso] Oh man
that is quite something.
577
00:32:28,279 --> 00:32:30,156
See why we want to
study these guys?
578
00:32:30,239 --> 00:32:31,866
[Melissa Márquez]
Yeah of course.
579
00:32:31,950 --> 00:32:36,120
As a scientist you always hope
you get to experience the
580
00:32:36,204 --> 00:32:38,414
rare and extraordinary,
581
00:32:38,498 --> 00:32:41,376
it doesn't get much
rarer than this.
582
00:32:43,962 --> 00:32:46,381
[Aldo Kane] That footage is
incredible, has that been
583
00:32:46,464 --> 00:32:47,757
filmed before?
584
00:32:47,924 --> 00:32:49,926
[Melissa Márquez] No we don't
think so, which makes it even
585
00:32:50,009 --> 00:32:53,054
more exciting, because it's
probably a first for science
586
00:32:53,137 --> 00:32:56,683
and you know you don't
really get that that often.
587
00:32:56,766 --> 00:32:58,851
You know the data from the tag
was telling us one thing,
588
00:32:58,935 --> 00:33:00,979
but our own eyes are
telling us something
589
00:33:01,062 --> 00:33:02,271
completely different.
590
00:33:02,397 --> 00:33:04,482
[Eric Stackpole] Right on the
tag data I assumed it was like
591
00:33:04,565 --> 00:33:06,526
an ambush predator where it
sees maybe like the silhouette
592
00:33:06,609 --> 00:33:08,361
from below, it
snatches its prey.
593
00:33:08,444 --> 00:33:10,196
[Melissa Márquez] But that's
not what we saw here,
594
00:33:10,363 --> 00:33:13,950
it's using its positive buoyancy
to actually lift up its rear end
595
00:33:14,033 --> 00:33:16,619
so its nose eventually
actually points down in to the
596
00:33:16,703 --> 00:33:21,082
sand once it finds prey and
with that really powerful tail
597
00:33:21,165 --> 00:33:23,584
grind down into the sand.
598
00:33:23,668 --> 00:33:26,379
[Aldo Kane] So it's using its
positive buoyancy to,
599
00:33:26,462 --> 00:33:30,842
to glide up the gradient and
then pin whatever it is,
600
00:33:30,925 --> 00:33:33,011
the ray, down in to the sea bed.
601
00:33:33,094 --> 00:33:35,054
[Melissa Márquez] That's it
and that's not to negate the
602
00:33:35,179 --> 00:33:37,640
theory that we got from the
tag it just means they might
603
00:33:37,724 --> 00:33:40,476
be using different hunting
tactics for different prey.
604
00:33:40,560 --> 00:33:45,440
It's mind blowing to see a
brand new to science data point
605
00:33:45,523 --> 00:33:47,358
that we didn't have
for these animals before.
606
00:33:47,567 --> 00:33:49,569
[Eric Stackpole] I'd call this
a pretty successful mission.
607
00:33:49,694 --> 00:33:52,363
[Melissa Márquez]
Oh 100%! 100%.
608
00:33:54,032 --> 00:33:56,200
[James Cameron] In their
time here, the team has gained
609
00:33:56,284 --> 00:33:59,912
important new insights into the
lives of the sixgill sharks.
610
00:34:03,332 --> 00:34:07,045
They've observed how they're
perfectly adapted to the abyss.
611
00:34:07,128 --> 00:34:08,963
[Melissa Márquez] It's so
interesting seeing them be
612
00:34:09,047 --> 00:34:10,006
so sluggish.
613
00:34:11,007 --> 00:34:13,843
[James Cameron] Discovered
their different personalities.
614
00:34:13,926 --> 00:34:15,762
[Melissa Márquez]
You cheeky girl.
615
00:34:16,345 --> 00:34:18,222
[James Cameron] And confirmed
that a large population of
616
00:34:18,306 --> 00:34:19,807
females live here.
617
00:34:20,391 --> 00:34:22,143
[Melissa Márquez] Only a
handful of people have been
618
00:34:22,226 --> 00:34:26,272
able to see these sharks
from a sub, at depth,
619
00:34:26,355 --> 00:34:30,026
with their own eyes, I feel
really lucky to be one of them.
620
00:34:30,109 --> 00:34:32,028
[Eric Stackpole]
There it is, lower right.
621
00:34:32,111 --> 00:34:33,738
[James Cameron] By
successfully tagging a sixgill
622
00:34:33,821 --> 00:34:35,198
from a sub...
623
00:34:35,281 --> 00:34:36,783
- You did it!
- Oh yeah.
624
00:34:37,033 --> 00:34:38,576
[James Cameron] They've
gained a whole new set
625
00:34:38,659 --> 00:34:40,411
of scientific data.
626
00:34:40,495 --> 00:34:41,788
[Eric Stackpole]
This is awesome guys.
627
00:34:42,080 --> 00:34:44,290
What we've done has paved the
way for sixgill research and
628
00:34:44,373 --> 00:34:47,043
it has been awesome to be
a part of this mission.
629
00:34:47,543 --> 00:34:49,337
[James Cameron] They've
explored these rich waters of
630
00:34:49,462 --> 00:34:51,214
the Azores at night.
631
00:34:51,297 --> 00:34:54,467
[Aldo Kane] It's one of the
strangest things I've ever seen.
632
00:34:55,343 --> 00:34:57,970
Being in the middle of
that vertical migration
633
00:34:58,054 --> 00:35:01,015
was just unbelievable.
634
00:35:01,390 --> 00:35:03,142
[James Cameron] The
greatest achievement,
635
00:35:03,226 --> 00:35:06,687
{\an8}has been capturing the
sixgill's predation behavior.
636
00:35:09,273 --> 00:35:11,609
{\an8}[Zolenka Filander] We know so
little about the residents of
637
00:35:11,692 --> 00:35:15,279
{\an8}the deep, but today we have
gained some valuable insights
638
00:35:15,363 --> 00:35:19,283
{\an8}on how these prehistoric
animals have survived.
639
00:35:22,078 --> 00:35:23,913
{\an8}[James Cameron] Some of the
sixgill's secrets have been
640
00:35:23,996 --> 00:35:28,000
{\an8}uncovered, but there's still
so much more to learn
641
00:35:28,126 --> 00:35:31,504
{\an8}about these mysterious
sharks of the abyss.
52374
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