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Now let's take a look at drawing the mouth and the lips, and I'm not going to deny that there is quite
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a fair bit of complexity in understanding the mouth, the mouth obviously isn't just the lips and an open space
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in between them.
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There's a lot of anatomy behind it.
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But I'm going to do my best to kind of simplify it for you and help you grasp it in a very straightforward
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way.
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So first off, we're going to start with looking at the skeleton, and when we have the human skeleton here,
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we have this very round section for our top jaw section, right.
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So it's very round.
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And from a top view or in a basic form view, it's very much shaped like half a sphere, basically.
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So we have something like this, and it kind of wraps around, and our top jaw section where our teeth
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would be here, kind of
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probably not at that scale, something like that, is really round.
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It's a very, very round section. Let's just draw in these extra elements to help us get the feeling,
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just a very quick sketch here.
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So it's a very rround section, and that's the first important thing we want to recognize, is really how round
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and how curved the top jaw is, right.
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Because that has implications for how we want to draw the lips.
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Notice this curve. Right.
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How curved the top jaw is, and of course the bottom jaw is equally curved.
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And then when we're thinking about the bottom jaw, right, it connects down here, the bone starts connecting here,
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it comes down to the front like this.
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And from the other side like that, and then it has the bottom teeth in it, and it is also very round.
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It's very much a basic view.
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here. It is also very round and very cylindrical in a sense, right.
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Not a full cylinder, but half a cylinder.
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So very much like this.
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And this is the basic form and the basic shape of the mouth that I really want you to constantly grasp.
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This is really cylindrical from below the nose, just to kind of, before we hit the base of the chin.
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Well even the chin itself is quite cylindrical, and then it moves up into the other bone structures.
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So underneath the face, we really have this cylinder type of structure, I'm just going to reinforce it in blue here.
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We want to know that this section of the mouth really is, very, very round.
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OK, very, very round. It curves around. From a bottom view- if this were the jaw here, the mouth would be curving
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around like this, it's quite a lot more extreme than
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you think it is. And even right now, go ahead and feel your mouth, close your mouth, feel your mouth and just
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feel how round it is, how round that section of the face is, if you put your thumb here and forefinger here,
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just kind of feel that section out.
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It's very, very round.
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Here is the bottom lip over here, alright,
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OK.
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I think, I think we should actually.
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I think we have that down right, that it's a very round, right, it's a very much circular.
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OK.
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So keep that in mind- very round.
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I know I've said it a million times, just it's so crucial that you remember this.
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So when we know that, when we understand that, and when we want to then draw the mouth on top of the head,
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we want to always then start by imagining,
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So here is, kind of, our head, our basic head form.
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It's just another, just another head, we know where to place the mouth, which is that third, but we want
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to remember that, no matter what the expression is, that main mouth line generally will always curve
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looks like a smile right now.
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When we do facial expression and emotion you will know how to manipulate it a bit more.
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But if I just add corners like that, it doesn't necessarily imply a smile, but we want to know that there's
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that roundness, right, that the line should always generally have a curve, especially at a three quarter angle.
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OK.
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So first big rule: it's round, the jaw, the front of the jaw where the teeth are, really is round.
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Of course we've seen those cartoons, where they have the kind of, little granny's teeth, or the electronic
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clicker ones, you know, that they're usually chopping.
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I don't know why they were in old school cartoons.
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The thing is some kind of toy, and you wind it up in the teeth clatter.
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Cluck cluck cluck cluck cluck.
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I think I've pushed the point hard enough, and you're probably tired of hearing me talk about how round
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the jaw is.
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Anyway, let's move on to the basic forms of the lips then.
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So the lips themselves are essentially five types of cylinders.
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Let's just do a non dynamic version, which is going to look crazy, and then we'll add a dynamic version.
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The non-dynamic version, would probably look something like this, one cylinder there, one cylinder in
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the middle, this is the top lip, and then one cylinder here, and then the bottom lip would be two cylinders.
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One cylinder here, and one cylinder here, I'm just going to darken those
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cylinder front angles, just so we get an idea of, how the cylinders are connecting to each other, or
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how the cylinders face each other in a sense.
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Actually.
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That's kind of a little bit too steep, more like that. Alright.
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So we have these five cylinders. When we start making them more dynamic, we can then start thinking about
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we typically know the lip shape to be.
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And so we'll use our dynamic, type of, cylinder shapes, bending the cylinders in this particular kind of
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way,
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can actually make this one a little bit pointier here.
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And these are essentially the fundamental structures that we want to have in mind when we're drawing
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the lips. I'm drawing this mouth quite open over here.
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OK.
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And let's just a duplicate this and
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when we draw lines over this for the mouth, we're just going to do something very elementary here.
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we imagine those anatomical, very well-known sections, over there, kind of, just following the forms,
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connecting those two with a nice curve
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Now I'm sure you can see that form coming together in there is kind of a little bump that happens here, and it's really
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following our opposing curves. curve in that way, that way, and that way, then that way, and then that way.
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Alright.
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So those are the basic forms, right, so basic, dynamic and a very, very rough skin, skin surface level of
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the lips.
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And usually when you're drawing them, out you generally indicate the teeth, unless you want to go
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in crazy and do some crazy kind of teeth.
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You generally indicate the teeth usually with just a line, and just remembering once again, that curve
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shape.
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And I think I keep reinforcing it, really because it's something ignored very often.
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Just remember that curved shape of the jaw, and the mouth.
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All right.
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Let's go in and I want to show you some shorthand techniques for getting this down,
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relatively quickly in your work. So when we're drawing our head shape, just going to do our typical
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head again.
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A very rough version here, get my mouth line in, depending on the style you're drawing,
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of course, it may not always be necessary for you to draw in every single line of the lips, because when
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you look at a person's lips, generally speaking, apart from maybe they're wearing very dark makeup or
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something like that, the lip value and the lip color, tends to fade into the skin very softly, it doesn't
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have a very harsh age.
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And so common technique that is popular to do, is to draw in the mouth line, and then hint at the shadow
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of the bottom lip, just like that.
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So that's one short hand technique.
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Draw in the mouth line, hint at the shadow at the bottom, you can even hint at the intent of the top lip.
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And let's just do some very quick eyes here,
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and you get a very three dimensional kind of look to the lips there, just by hinting,
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the bottom shadow of the bottom lip, the mouth line.
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And then you can hint at the top lip as well, sometimes you don't even need to do that.
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And when it comes to the mouth lines themselves, based again, based once again on
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the style that you want to do, you may want to remember those three forms, that kind of make up the lips.
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And those three forms then effect the mouth line, which gives us these, kind of little, indentation
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lines, very much like that.
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That would be the front view.
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And so when you're drawing lips, to imply or add in those little indentation lines and will give you kind
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of more of a realistic looking lip.
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OK.
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If you want to open it, you can just simply draw in, considering the perspective, draw in a space of the
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lip open.
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And in this instance I'll have to move that shadow line, because the mouth position has moved, the jaw
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position has moved slightly, and you get a very 3D look, and this is a shorthand that I use all the time,
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I really just draw in the top lip line, very much like this.
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So there's me using those line forms, those line shapes, draw in that shape,
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maybe open the mouth a little bit, put in the bottom shadow, and you can see how quickly you can have
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a very convincing mouth, right, a very believable mouth, and very believable lips, and add some gloss as well
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just a little highlight for some fun.
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And finally, and something we're going to touch on in much more depth in the facial expressions and emotions
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module, is the corners of the mouth are very important. Depending on the direction that you face them,
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and what you do with them, you can indicate different types of expressions.
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We'll get into this in more detail, but try not to leave them out when you're drawing lips, kind of, just
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put little dark dots there.
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It just gives the lips more of a realistic look.
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And last but not least you can, if you, if you really want to, you can draw in the lip lines, just connecting
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those areas that you've drawn, and certain styles, really do call for the lips to be drawn very explicitly,
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that you can see the full shape of the lips, just like that.
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And always try to, as well, as a last tip, try to keep the main lip line.
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So the line of the top lip or the bottom of the top lip.
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The darkest line.
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And it helps people really see that lip shape nicely, leaving the others lighter.
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They can see the expression in the mouth.
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Right.
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In a nutshell those are the basic forms of the lip, we added to dynamism to them and we looked at some
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shorthands.
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Let's move on.
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