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All right.
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As we start the Art Fundamentals section, we're going to take a look at shape, form and detail.
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And this is really just to kind of solidify how you understand the structure of art and to, I
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suppose give you some perspectives on how to see art perhaps in three different ways. right.
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So the first thing that I'm going to kind of illustrate here, is this triangle and the triangle is
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made of three parts. It's kind of like in order of importance right. At the bottom we have shape, in the
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middle we have form, and at the top we have details.
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All right.
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And when we're talking about each of these categories, what we really want to think of is all the
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art theory that's related to these three sort of major categories of art.
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So shape for example is about composition, it's about your 2D iconographic shapes, it's about the dynamism
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of your shapes, it's about the read of your shapes about silhouettes and all those various elements right.
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And of course composition is extremely foundational right, it's about the shape of your lights and so on.
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Form basically deals with perspective, light and drawing in 3D, in terms of you know, are you establishing
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solid forms that makes sense in a space and that space is defined by perspective right.
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And then in terms of lighting; are you lighting objects in a way that you can see their form? So form
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is related to everything that gives us a perception of 3 dimensionality.
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And then lastly, details refers to your textures, literal smaller details of objects as well
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as the color, the color of things.
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All right.
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So the way you kind of want to understand art theory the way art theory is sort of structurally built,
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is in this "Shape, Form, Details Model".
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Where shape is the most important consideration theoretically, then form and then details.
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All right.
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But let's just take this, move it to the side here and add another triangle.
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There's going to be, we're going to have three triangles, three different ways that you guys should think
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about the structure of art right.
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Put another triangle here.
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Let's just make this a little bit smaller.
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So we can fit the third one nicely.
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All right.
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Now the second kind of way that you want to think about art, so this is the theoretical art hierarchy.
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So when you're when you're drawing, you want to think be thinking about shape first, then form, then details
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in terms of what is structurally important to the piece. However your implementation theory (implementation
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theory).
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This is how you actually are going to work, right, how you're practically going to work so we can just
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call this practical as well.
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Right.
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And this is basically shape and form happening simultaneously.
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Sorry mind you let's call it form and shape.
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That's because.
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And then lastly this would be details right.
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And the reason it's Form and Shape, is, to the viewer, and we'll do the viewer's triangle just now.
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But basically we need to be drawing 3D objects as realist's right.
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So we're doing imaginative realism or representational art as it's called.
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And so everything we do needs to be three dimensional and make since in time, in space, in a place with
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lighting and so on right.
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And so we always need forms. But we can see from the theoretical hierarchy that shape is extremely important.
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So we need to draw the forms but then let Shape inform the 2D shapes of the form.
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So the silhouettes of those forms right.
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Nevertheless we'll get into this a little bit deeper later on in terms of when we're doing practical
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drawing and things like that.
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But it's important to know that we want to approach how we draw like our practical side of drawing as
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both Form and Shape happening at the same time. We are thinking about these at the same time.
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And then once we've got that down then we do Details right.
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And the Details in terms of drawing could really be the refined process and and that would be like clean
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lines, and all the details and the nice beautiful hairlines and this would be your rough or your plan
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process right.
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So here you can see kind of a little picture into the workflow of how we would draw.
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We do a rough and a plan, which would embody Form and Shape, and then the refined drawing on top would draw
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on those Forms and Shapes that we've done adding the Details to them and then we'd have a nice completed
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drawing.
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OK.
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So just a way to think about it right. This is our theoretical hierarchy.
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This is our Implementation Theory and Implementation Hierarchy if you wish.
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We start with Form and Shape and then we do Details.
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I mean actually let me just really clarify this.
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The Details are always a lot simpler to do and once you've got a solid foundation.
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So, I think a lot beginner artists, especially they will worry about the details very much.
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But this is kind of how we want to kind of weight our work when it comes to actually doing the practical
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side of drawing right.
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Lots of work on the Forms and the Shapes and then you don't need that much work on the details.
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Finish up, although.
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Ironically as a side note,
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This is really the 80:20 rule so they say 80 percent of the work takes 20 percent of the time to
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do so you can see 80 percent of the work here is form and shape.
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Yes.
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Form and shape it's going to take 20 percent of the time to do.
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And conversely the details, even though they're sort of 20 percent of like the thought and the theory
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they're going to take 80 percent the time to do because you'll end up spending much more time refining
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the drawing.
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But, you can only do that on a very solid foundation, right, which is Form and Shape.
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Right.
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And then the last triangle which is nice and fairly straightforward to understand is how the
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viewer sees.
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So let's just say the viewer's perspective, And this is important to know.
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And just so that you have a kind of a good well-rounded understanding of the sort of, you know, the theoretical
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structure of art theory, art practical and also how the viewer sees things. The viewer really sees
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things,
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I would say, in a combined way, but generally speaking they'll see things kind of as Forms, and this would
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be halved like that, I would say. Forms and then Details. Viewers typically, they're not looking at Shape
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composition and composition.
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I'm talking about you your sort of typical average viewer, even when you yourself are looking at art
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works.
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And you know you have this mode of art appreciation and that mode is much different from sort of art
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analysis. Because when you're looking at a piece that you really like or you've got artwork a little
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artwork folder or artwork collection or something, right, or maybe it's a big folder or who knows,
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where you've got collected artworks. When you look at stuff that you like you kind of are enamoured
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by you or you're sold.
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It's managing to persuade you of it's believability and so you're really noticing the forms first and then
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the Details second.
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And you can kind of see here in this sort of third triangle let's just kind of label these: one, two
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and three. Actually perhaps that's not a good idea.
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Let's just call it A, B and C right. You'll kind of notice in this third triangle, Why.
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Excuse me.
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Why
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beginners struggle so much when they're starting to draw.
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Right.
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Because, they are going on what they've seen and what they've only seen and believed to be true about
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the world is basically the Forms and the Details and they generally equally weighted.
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So they'll kind of try and draw something that looks like a head and then fill it with a million details
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You know that's kind of a common beginner problem but nevertheless. How we see things
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is different from how we make things, and it's different from the theory of things. So another way to
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understand this is kind of the recipe of a cake, right, is quite substantially different from how you
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actually make the cake.
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Right.
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And quite substantially different
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that is to how you taste the cake.
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Right.
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So this kind of an analogy in there and hopefully that's helpful to you.
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So this is essentially the kind of structure of art right.
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And all artworks really fit into this not just drawing. You know drawings, paintings, landscapes, portraits
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and so on, character designs, vehicle designs, everything really kind of falls into this kind of
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structure when we're looking at how art is made. nevertheless that is pretty much the end of this lesson.
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We're going to move on to technicalities versus emotional impact which is kind of a high level topic
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in some senses but hopefully this has helped you understand the structures, and really constantly
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revisit this video and especially focus on point 2 as to how we needed to implement Form and Shape
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at the same time then details.
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And please know that we will get into detail on the shape elements as we move through the course so
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you will know what shape really means, what forms really mean what details really mean.
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As we move through the course. Cool catch you in the next lesson.
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