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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,738 --> 00:00:07,000 rise above nature team 2 00:00:07,000 --> 00:00:12,219 fun two years bar clamp 3 00:00:12,218 --> 00:00:15,759 now 4 00:00:15,759 --> 00:00:20,420 we harness the force of the universe 5 00:00:20,420 --> 00:00:25,489 claiming powers that could destroy 6 00:00:25,489 --> 00:00:25,490 but still report for freedom truth new beginning claiming powers that could destroy 7 00:00:25,490 --> 00:00:32,489 but still report for freedom truth new beginning 8 00:00:33,000 --> 00:00:36,070 is mankind turns towards the front 9 00:00:36,070 --> 00:00:43,070 tears a few 10 00:00:45,850 --> 00:00:50,350 amidst the chaos have an unforgiving planet most recent 11 00:00:50,350 --> 00:00:57,229 for want all the pieces will fall into place 12 00:00:57,229 --> 00:00:57,230 and a set of q-school unlock path for mankind to try for want all the pieces will fall into place 13 00:00:57,230 --> 00:01:04,229 and a set of q-school unlock path for mankind to try 14 00:01:04,558 --> 00:01:11,558 this is our story the story all 15 00:01:15,549 --> 00:01:16,140 today 16 00:01:16,140 --> 00:01:22,439 over seven billion humans on planet Earth in just four generations 17 00:01:22,438 --> 00:01:27,099 our population has grown by five William 18 00:01:27,099 --> 00:01:30,849 faster in the first 50 years of the 20th century 19 00:01:30,849 --> 00:01:37,849 than the previous 50,000 and is mankind expands in an ever more crowded world 20 00:01:38,938 --> 00:01:44,398 we face the ultimate challenge abusing the power of the plan 21 00:01:44,399 --> 00:01:50,769 to propel us into the future 22 00:01:50,769 --> 00:01:57,179 the midwest 1935 giant dust storms 23 00:01:57,180 --> 00:02:00,989 raft American formalized 24 00:02:00,989 --> 00:02:00,990 the worst drought US history raft American formalized 25 00:02:00,990 --> 00:02:05,399 the worst drought US history 26 00:02:05,400 --> 00:02:09,319 two and a half million people abandon the Great Plains 27 00:02:09,318 --> 00:02:13,280 families driven off their farms heading in hope 28 00:02:13,280 --> 00:02:16,430 for California them 29 00:02:16,430 --> 00:02:17,219 him 30 00:02:17,219 --> 00:02:20,709 life in rural america owes absolutely horrendous 31 00:02:20,709 --> 00:02:24,500 dust storms could happen that could obliterate everything was 32 00:02:24,500 --> 00:02:28,080 nearly impossible to prove food in that soil 33 00:02:28,080 --> 00:02:34,449 in pimp 34 00:02:34,449 --> 00:02:34,450 but one man plans to revive in pimp 35 00:02:34,450 --> 00:02:37,750 but one man plans to revive 36 00:02:37,750 --> 00:02:44,750 this barren land roswell cars 37 00:02:45,240 --> 00:02:47,930 born and bred former instinctive 38 00:02:47,930 --> 00:02:54,189 launch nor 39 00:02:54,189 --> 00:02:59,189 he sells his comp morgan's on 40 00:02:59,189 --> 00:03:02,598 that's everything on a wonder crop that'll become a key 41 00:03:02,598 --> 00:03:06,318 to mankind's future hybrid corn 42 00:03:06,318 --> 00:03:10,530 its crossbred to resist drought 43 00:03:10,530 --> 00:03:15,169 disease so we can still grow in the scorched earth 44 00:03:15,169 --> 00:03:18,369 Midwest 45 00:03:18,370 --> 00:03:21,370 drives 2000 miles a week promoting 46 00:03:21,370 --> 00:03:24,819 as hybrid seed slogan 47 00:03:24,818 --> 00:03:27,929 an astonishing product produces 48 00:03:27,930 --> 00:03:31,900 Daanish in results but the sea 49 00:03:31,900 --> 00:03:34,959 cost fifty times more than ordinary 50 00:03:34,959 --> 00:03:40,889 help 51 00:03:40,889 --> 00:03:40,890 like you help 52 00:03:40,890 --> 00:03:47,889 like you 53 00:03:48,079 --> 00:03:50,729 your life wanna Garst 54 00:03:50,729 --> 00:03:50,730 colleagues know you would say six or seven dollars a bushel your life wanna Garst 55 00:03:50,730 --> 00:03:55,590 colleagues know you would say six or seven dollars a bushel 56 00:03:55,590 --> 00:03:58,680 and you could almost see them reaching around to their hip pocket to get the 57 00:03:58,680 --> 00:03:59,239 gun 58 00:03:59,239 --> 00:04:03,250 answer board 59 00:04:03,250 --> 00:04:07,400 I'm not interested get okay get off my lawn I just wanted to give you a chance 60 00:04:07,400 --> 00:04:14,400 get of 61 00:04:16,470 --> 00:04:23,470 it's a hard sell when a third of US forms are being abandoned 62 00:04:24,560 --> 00:04:28,399 we had to sell corn I didn't read the Koran for money 63 00:04:28,399 --> 00:04:35,399 we would need or sleep 64 00:04:45,399 --> 00:04:49,698 Gorst gambles every 65 00:04:49,699 --> 00:04:51,990 he gives farmers the seed for free 66 00:04:51,990 --> 00:04:58,990 in return for sure their profits gives a chance 67 00:05:08,379 --> 00:05:15,379 picture 68 00:05:17,249 --> 00:05:21,819 across 50 counties in two states in the worst drought 69 00:05:21,819 --> 00:05:28,670 ever miraculous growth 70 00:05:28,670 --> 00:05:31,370 for cars isn't finished 71 00:05:31,370 --> 00:05:36,478 he sells another revolutionary product taken from nature's chemistry set 72 00:05:36,478 --> 00:05:41,959 nitrogen fertilizer 73 00:05:41,959 --> 00:05:45,209 spew from volcanoes during the birth or plan 74 00:05:45,209 --> 00:05:49,008 nitrogen makes up 70 eight-percent 75 00:05:49,009 --> 00:05:52,658 Earth's atmosphere 76 00:05:52,658 --> 00:05:55,990 it's invisible odorless and inner 77 00:05:55,990 --> 00:06:02,990 and when scientists learn to isolate nitrogen and turn the gas into my tree 78 00:06:04,838 --> 00:06:10,439 a nutrient essential for the growth compliance they uncover the key to 79 00:06:10,439 --> 00:06:13,229 feeding the world's growing population 80 00:06:13,228 --> 00:06:19,979 %uh 0 81 00:06:19,980 --> 00:06:24,389 cars to markets the new product the salesman's 82 00:06:24,389 --> 00:06:24,390 player sewn into feel cars to markets the new product the salesman's 83 00:06:24,390 --> 00:06:28,069 player sewn into feel 84 00:06:28,069 --> 00:06:31,659 in a distinct power and 85 00:06:31,660 --> 00:06:35,600 per night 86 00:06:35,600 --> 00:06:39,639 written into the grass in the midwest clear message 87 00:06:39,639 --> 00:06:39,640 for the future written into the grass in the midwest clear message 88 00:06:39,640 --> 00:06:42,649 for the future 89 00:06:42,649 --> 00:06:49,259 today almost every industrial farm uses nitrogen fertilizer Garst 90 00:06:49,259 --> 00:06:53,969 becomes an international farming consultant and one of the largest seed 91 00:06:53,970 --> 00:07:00,970 suppliers in the world 92 00:07:03,089 --> 00:07:06,189 we found out that the food supply is not finite 93 00:07:06,189 --> 00:07:10,399 that we can actually continued to increase it to match the increase in 94 00:07:10,399 --> 00:07:11,179 population 95 00:07:11,180 --> 00:07:15,290 in 30 years 96 00:07:15,290 --> 00:07:18,420 the world's population grows from to bill you 97 00:07:18,420 --> 00:07:22,740 $2.3 billion ok fifteen years later 98 00:07:22,740 --> 00:07:29,740 four billion and rising but with new crops in fertilizers 99 00:07:30,339 --> 00:07:35,369 we've grown more in the last 100 years and in the previous ten thousand 100 00:07:35,370 --> 00:07:38,449 fertilizer allowed us to grow 101 00:07:38,449 --> 00:07:42,680 more faster more productively 102 00:07:42,680 --> 00:07:49,680 could win crease for food supply I'm 103 00:07:51,009 --> 00:07:55,369 as our numbers explode so does the scale and reach you human 104 00:07:55,369 --> 00:08:02,369 on 105 00:08:07,110 --> 00:08:08,759 1942 106 00:08:08,759 --> 00:08:12,480 mankind's first truly global war 107 00:08:12,480 --> 00:08:16,709 in Europe Nazi Germany 108 00:08:16,709 --> 00:08:16,710 dominant in Europe Nazi Germany 109 00:08:16,710 --> 00:08:23,709 dominant 110 00:08:26,649 --> 00:08:32,759 in the pacific Imperial Japan the largest state in the US 111 00:08:32,759 --> 00:08:35,918 alaska dangerously close to Asian 112 00:08:35,918 --> 00:08:40,439 and isolate 113 00:08:40,440 --> 00:08:42,340 ready 114 00:08:42,340 --> 00:08:43,759 hand 115 00:08:43,759 --> 00:08:46,379 go 116 00:08:46,379 --> 00:08:47,360 now 117 00:08:47,360 --> 00:08:51,600 eleven thousand american soldiers lazy impossible trial 118 00:08:51,600 --> 00:08:55,820 the Alcan Highway to link alaska 119 00:08:55,820 --> 00:09:02,009 to West Coast Canada and the rest United States 120 00:09:02,009 --> 00:09:07,580 in engineering challenge welcome back to calm 121 00:09:07,580 --> 00:09:13,269 in command General William home 122 00:09:13,269 --> 00:09:15,490 decorated war hero 123 00:09:15,490 --> 00:09:20,419 engineering genius 124 00:09:20,419 --> 00:09:26,669 battling some of the most rugged terrain on the planet 125 00:09:26,669 --> 00:09:28,979 on lock a building boom 126 00:09:28,980 --> 00:09:32,450 with the Alcan Highway shows is it 127 00:09:32,450 --> 00:09:35,840 modern civilization can project itself 128 00:09:35,840 --> 00:09:42,840 into the wilderness with incredible speed me 129 00:09:42,879 --> 00:09:46,139 the challenge ahead 130 00:09:46,139 --> 00:09:49,159 1500 miles forest and tundra 131 00:09:49,159 --> 00:09:53,409 of 200 rivers 132 00:09:53,409 --> 00:09:56,828 I'll in the highest mountains in North America 133 00:09:56,828 --> 00:10:00,989 and 134 00:10:00,990 --> 00:10:04,509 this 135 00:10:04,509 --> 00:10:11,509 but 136 00:10:12,600 --> 00:10:14,370 hoax greatest obstacle 137 00:10:14,370 --> 00:10:19,100 time up 138 00:10:19,100 --> 00:10:23,209 just eight months to complete the hard way 139 00:10:23,208 --> 00:10:30,208 before the Alaska wintom 140 00:10:32,690 --> 00:10:37,000 in hopes command 141 00:10:37,000 --> 00:10:40,429 corporal refines Sims from Philadelphia 142 00:10:40,429 --> 00:10:43,899 one 143 00:10:43,899 --> 00:10:49,659 nearly 4,000 african-american soldiers in the last a third 144 00:10:49,659 --> 00:10:52,350 the work for 145 00:10:52,350 --> 00:10:56,100 we were in Little Miss he saw nothing but 146 00:10:56,100 --> 00:11:03,028 treaties pine trees 147 00:11:03,028 --> 00:11:06,580 seven teams hundreds of miles apart 148 00:11:06,580 --> 00:11:11,850 racing to meet in the middle 149 00:11:11,850 --> 00:11:18,850 with the third the road unfinished disaster 150 00:11:20,278 --> 00:11:23,230 permafrost 151 00:11:23,230 --> 00:11:26,639 a layer of frozen ground Oct 2003 152 00:11:26,639 --> 00:11:28,819 be 153 00:11:28,820 --> 00:11:35,820 exposed bible does 154 00:11:37,200 --> 00:11:41,870 it melts into sinking my 155 00:11:41,870 --> 00:11:48,870 we only found out about the permafrost when it was too late 156 00:11:49,350 --> 00:11:51,799 drugs and caterpillar's sink into the muck 157 00:11:51,799 --> 00:11:51,800 below outta sight drugs and caterpillar's sink into the muck 158 00:11:51,800 --> 00:11:54,969 below outta sight 159 00:11:54,970 --> 00:12:00,330 the army's losing the battle against nature its stake 160 00:12:00,330 --> 00:12:04,970 the security of the United States time 161 00:12:04,970 --> 00:12:11,970 is running out 162 00:12:12,169 --> 00:12:14,139 ok alaska 163 00:12:14,139 --> 00:12:20,250 army engineers racing to build the Alcan Highway 164 00:12:20,250 --> 00:12:24,539 a supply route that'll help launch the greatest road building boom 165 00:12:24,539 --> 00:12:27,799 in mankind's history but the project 166 00:12:27,799 --> 00:12:30,929 stock and bond 167 00:12:30,929 --> 00:12:34,669 this was an extraordinary effort Laskin Road became 168 00:12:34,669 --> 00:12:41,669 mired in mind vehicles can move general hold has a radical idea 169 00:12:42,350 --> 00:12:46,460 Hey 170 00:12:46,460 --> 00:12:49,980 ditched the ball does engineers become 171 00:12:49,980 --> 00:12:54,490 tax map the only thing to do with to make a mad 172 00:12:54,490 --> 00:12:58,820 timber branch corporal refined Sims 173 00:12:58,820 --> 00:13:05,820 leads a team laying a solid foundation corduroy 174 00:13:05,839 --> 00:13:12,839 and old Roman technique reinvented 175 00:13:13,679 --> 00:13:16,888 but progress comments from fourteen miles a day 176 00:13:16,889 --> 00:13:22,980 just one 177 00:13:22,980 --> 00:13:27,129 for thousands of years the key to mankind's ambition 178 00:13:27,129 --> 00:13:33,710 engineers 179 00:13:33,710 --> 00:13:38,799 no longer prisoners and geography 180 00:13:38,798 --> 00:13:41,399 rewrite nature 181 00:13:41,399 --> 00:13:45,000 we overcome each nuanced by force 182 00:13:45,000 --> 00:13:47,639 will 183 00:13:47,639 --> 00:13:50,409 com disability sheeps 184 00:13:50,409 --> 00:13:54,750 not just our existence but the fact that 185 00:13:54,750 --> 00:14:01,750 we are the predominant life form on the planet 186 00:14:03,500 --> 00:14:06,589 winter closing in two teams 187 00:14:06,589 --> 00:14:09,200 one block 188 00:14:09,200 --> 00:14:13,529 11 battle the web complete the final stretch 189 00:14:13,529 --> 00:14:13,530 bitter cold home of a lost 11 battle the web complete the final stretch 190 00:14:13,530 --> 00:14:16,539 bitter cold home of a lost 191 00:14:16,539 --> 00:14:19,799 while many animals completely untamed wilderness 192 00:14:19,799 --> 00:14:26,799 men's down on the side of the road and wept in pain the 193 00:14:27,379 --> 00:14:31,359 October 29 1942 194 00:14:31,359 --> 00:14:38,359 temperatures heading from -50 195 00:14:51,909 --> 00:14:58,909 today two wins in a row 196 00:15:06,470 --> 00:15:08,340 corporal refined Sims 197 00:15:08,340 --> 00:15:14,789 becomes a national hero there was a shining symbol love the fact these men 198 00:15:14,789 --> 00:15:14,790 are becomes a national hero there was a shining symbol love the fact these men 199 00:15:14,790 --> 00:15:15,000 are 200 00:15:15,000 --> 00:15:15,039 equal to the task they were equal to their white counterparts are 201 00:15:15,039 --> 00:15:18,059 equal to the task they were equal to their white counterparts 202 00:15:18,059 --> 00:15:22,769 dirty Bowman within six years 203 00:15:22,769 --> 00:15:26,179 US Army is racially integrate your 204 00:15:26,179 --> 00:15:33,179 more 205 00:15:33,210 --> 00:15:35,940 the Alcan Highway complete 206 00:15:35,940 --> 00:15:41,459 part over sixteen thousand mile road 207 00:15:41,458 --> 00:15:45,649 the world's longest drivable round 208 00:15:45,649 --> 00:15:52,649 running the length up the American 209 00:15:55,509 --> 00:16:00,428 huge step forward and but such demand for more roads we seen 210 00:16:00,428 --> 00:16:04,769 roads now literally certain plan 211 00:16:04,769 --> 00:16:07,589 within half a century world is 212 00:16:07,589 --> 00:16:12,120 wrapped in network rose 213 00:16:12,120 --> 00:16:15,419 long enough to stretch to the moon 214 00:16:15,419 --> 00:16:21,979 20 time 215 00:16:21,980 --> 00:16:24,440 the 216 00:16:24,440 --> 00:16:28,750 awhile warfare on a global scale pushes us to connect the world 217 00:16:28,750 --> 00:16:31,820 and reshape it also 218 00:16:31,820 --> 00:16:35,210 unleashes a new terrifying sources power 219 00:16:35,210 --> 00:16:40,600 that could support human life on Earth for millions of years 220 00:16:40,600 --> 00:16:47,429 world literary 221 00:16:47,429 --> 00:16:47,430 on August 6 1945 com world literary 222 00:16:47,430 --> 00:16:51,509 on August 6 1945 com 223 00:16:51,509 --> 00:16:56,649 two miles above the Pacific Ocean 224 00:16:56,649 --> 00:16:58,159 am 225 00:16:58,159 --> 00:17:03,679 bomber pilot colonel Hall turbines 226 00:17:03,679 --> 00:17:10,539 30 years old a military prodigy 227 00:17:10,539 --> 00:17:17,539 on a secret mission in World War two 228 00:17:18,250 --> 00:17:19,789 intimate spock 229 00:17:19,789 --> 00:17:24,209 12 Sinai times one for each man on board 230 00:17:24,209 --> 00:17:28,568 captured is not an option 231 00:17:28,568 --> 00:17:35,418 they know too much 232 00:17:35,419 --> 00:17:38,740 the 233 00:17:38,740 --> 00:17:44,069 over 5,000 use in 14,500 more 234 00:17:44,069 --> 00:17:48,210 up to 3.5 film have died 235 00:17:48,210 --> 00:17:51,980 battling to exert maximum force 236 00:17:51,980 --> 00:17:58,970 at maximum dist 237 00:17:58,970 --> 00:18:02,190 each new generation 238 00:18:02,190 --> 00:18:08,730 a new weapon 239 00:18:08,730 --> 00:18:13,160 you talk about to launch races and this has been going on since beginning of 240 00:18:13,160 --> 00:18:13,769 time 241 00:18:13,769 --> 00:18:18,869 are you could be with us to conclude with a bigger step mankind has never 242 00:18:18,869 --> 00:18:20,339 known a weapon like this 243 00:18:20,339 --> 00:18:24,099 the ultimate projection of power 244 00:18:24,099 --> 00:18:26,558 the atom bomb 245 00:18:26,558 --> 00:18:27,940 code name 246 00:18:27,940 --> 00:18:32,930 little boy 247 00:18:32,930 --> 00:18:36,720 target your regime Japan 248 00:18:36,720 --> 00:18:43,720 up 249 00:18:44,559 --> 00:18:50,678 first the bomb needs to be on 250 00:18:50,679 --> 00:18:55,829 Captain William Parsons 251 00:18:55,829 --> 00:18:55,830 one of its designers Captain William Parsons 252 00:18:55,830 --> 00:18:57,139 one of its designers 253 00:18:57,140 --> 00:19:04,059 mom commander 254 00:19:04,059 --> 00:19:04,060 you remove the detonator before takeoff to make it safe to fly mom commander 255 00:19:04,060 --> 00:19:11,059 you remove the detonator before takeoff to make it safe to fly 256 00:19:14,349 --> 00:19:20,259 31 257 00:19:20,259 --> 00:19:27,259 now must refitted no churches 258 00:19:54,430 --> 00:19:55,130 cora 259 00:19:55,130 --> 00:19:59,589 the bong ranged 260 00:19:59,589 --> 00:19:59,590 born in a cosmic explosion six billion years ago the bong ranged 261 00:19:59,590 --> 00:20:03,799 born in a cosmic explosion six billion years ago 262 00:20:03,799 --> 00:20:08,539 before the birth from our plan dorm 263 00:20:08,539 --> 00:20:12,240 until scientists split it saddens 264 00:20:12,240 --> 00:20:15,369 unleashing an apocalyptic power 265 00:20:15,369 --> 00:20:15,370 when I later species or fuel unleashing an apocalyptic power 266 00:20:15,370 --> 00:20:19,429 when I later species or fuel 267 00:20:19,430 --> 00:20:26,430 our future 268 00:20:27,990 --> 00:20:31,788 gone 850 miles from Japan 269 00:20:31,788 --> 00:20:35,058 an american B-twenty nine bomb 270 00:20:35,058 --> 00:20:39,629 the enola gay carries the most destructive weapon in the history of 271 00:20:39,630 --> 00:20:43,720 mankind 272 00:20:43,720 --> 00:20:47,829 had been entrusted with the most frightful weapon ever devised I thought 273 00:20:47,829 --> 00:20:48,720 yes 274 00:20:48,720 --> 00:20:52,809 we're gonna kill a lot of people by God we're gonna save a lot 275 00:20:52,809 --> 00:20:59,470 lives we have the power that we have always reserved only for God we know how 276 00:20:59,470 --> 00:20:59,759 to 277 00:20:59,759 --> 00:21:04,379 to and everything it's inhuman power that pervades 278 00:21:04,380 --> 00:21:08,829 every single part of our lives today 279 00:21:08,829 --> 00:21:08,830 the men aboard the Enola Gay new every single part of our lives today 280 00:21:08,830 --> 00:21:11,259 the men aboard the Enola Gay new 281 00:21:11,259 --> 00:21:15,180 what they had to do and they focused on the details at that mission in order to 282 00:21:15,180 --> 00:21:16,069 execute 283 00:21:16,069 --> 00:21:16,070 no one really knowns what's gonna happen execute 284 00:21:16,070 --> 00:21:20,039 no one really knowns what's gonna happen 285 00:21:20,039 --> 00:21:24,690 once this bomb believes that aircraft 286 00:21:24,690 --> 00:21:28,920 9:14 a.m. 287 00:21:28,920 --> 00:21:32,950 a 60-second morning Tom below them 288 00:21:32,950 --> 00:21:39,950 the city of 350,000 people 289 00:21:45,420 --> 00:21:52,420 okay 290 00:22:14,229 --> 00:22:21,229 bud 291 00:22:25,509 --> 00:22:26,859 I'm 292 00:22:26,859 --> 00:22:32,109 tibbetts has 43 seconds to escape the blast 293 00:22:32,109 --> 00:22:39,109 cool 294 00:22:50,750 --> 00:22:57,750 I'm 295 00:23:04,299 --> 00:23:08,759 T 296 00:23:08,759 --> 00:23:12,618 no 297 00:23:12,618 --> 00:23:17,478 I'm an explosion 298 00:23:17,479 --> 00:23:22,450 10,000 times harder in the service at the song 299 00:23:22,450 --> 00:23:25,509 bomb kills more than 60,000 300 00:23:25,509 --> 00:23:27,089 instead 301 00:23:27,089 --> 00:23:29,970 I'm 302 00:23:29,970 --> 00:23:34,720 no 303 00:23:34,720 --> 00:23:37,250 three days later a second atom bomb 304 00:23:37,250 --> 00:23:42,710 I'm what japan surrendered 305 00:23:42,710 --> 00:23:48,809 and 306 00:23:48,809 --> 00:23:50,869 it's the most fear something 307 00:23:50,869 --> 00:23:54,569 this world can unleash that's why 308 00:23:54,569 --> 00:24:01,529 we've only seen to history of the world since 1945 309 00:24:01,529 --> 00:24:04,829 mankind has been living in the Atomic Age 310 00:24:04,829 --> 00:24:10,230 today there over 19,000 nuclear warheads 311 00:24:10,230 --> 00:24:14,000 able to destroy our species twenty times over 312 00:24:14,000 --> 00:24:17,890 and with atomic weapons we finally 313 00:24:17,890 --> 00:24:24,019 at that point I love service spiritual crisis have we gone too far 314 00:24:24,019 --> 00:24:24,020 and what does it mean that we can control this most elemental at that point I love service spiritual crisis have we gone too far 315 00:24:24,020 --> 00:24:27,720 and what does it mean that we can control this most elemental 316 00:24:27,720 --> 00:24:30,910 of forces with such awesome 317 00:24:30,910 --> 00:24:35,420 destructive power 318 00:24:35,420 --> 00:24:39,059 my the with the terrible weapon on 319 00:24:39,059 --> 00:24:39,060 also calms revolutionary source of energy the my the with the terrible weapon on 320 00:24:39,060 --> 00:24:44,929 also calms revolutionary source of energy the 321 00:24:44,930 --> 00:24:51,140 the 322 00:24:51,140 --> 00:24:57,910 them nuclear power now the third largest generator of electricity 323 00:24:57,910 --> 00:25:02,230 the man with the potential to power our planet 324 00:25:02,230 --> 00:25:05,809 for billions in years when 325 00:25:05,809 --> 00:25:12,809 0 miss 326 00:25:13,348 --> 00:25:14,658 in the 20th century 327 00:25:14,659 --> 00:25:19,210 technology in science are the key to enhancing our world 328 00:25:19,210 --> 00:25:24,058 I human life takes a giant leap forward 329 00:25:24,058 --> 00:25:31,058 I in a hospital in South Africa 330 00:25:33,019 --> 00:25:36,190 1967 capetown 331 00:25:36,190 --> 00:25:43,190 christiane born on 332 00:25:43,339 --> 00:25:48,730 a medical pioneer with 20 years experience 333 00:25:48,730 --> 00:25:55,730 apparent to reengineer the human body 334 00:25:59,089 --> 00:26:03,749 the patient Louis which can skew former boxer 335 00:26:03,749 --> 00:26:08,769 an hour killed I without born arts ground-breaking surgery 336 00:26:08,769 --> 00:26:15,649 the world's first heart transplant it was the central moment that showed 337 00:26:15,648 --> 00:26:16,278 everybody 338 00:26:16,278 --> 00:26:19,398 that technology and science Mary together could accomplish the 339 00:26:19,398 --> 00:26:20,439 unimaginable 340 00:26:20,440 --> 00:26:23,759 improving human life in 341 00:26:23,759 --> 00:26:27,069 key to the operation a new technology 342 00:26:27,069 --> 00:26:31,898 in the life support machine the apex 343 00:26:31,898 --> 00:26:38,898 up human ingenuity technology has always improved arlyne 344 00:26:39,759 --> 00:26:43,808 enabling us to bypass the limits of our bodies 345 00:26:43,808 --> 00:26:47,089 in advance for them 346 00:26:47,089 --> 00:26:51,609 fast than any other species I'll 347 00:26:51,609 --> 00:26:55,750 now man and machine United 348 00:26:55,750 --> 00:27:00,900 to reengineer life cell 349 00:27:00,900 --> 00:27:04,460 bernard has done fifty heart transplants on dogs 350 00:27:04,460 --> 00:27:09,769 but never on human I'm not ready for this 351 00:27:09,769 --> 00:27:13,589 the dogs didn't survive for long enough 352 00:27:13,589 --> 00:27:20,589 what right do I have to experiment on a humid 353 00:27:29,880 --> 00:27:32,509 the pivotal 354 00:27:32,509 --> 00:27:35,618 wash can skews had three previous heart attacks 355 00:27:35,618 --> 00:27:42,269 his critically ill a fist-sized muscle 356 00:27:42,269 --> 00:27:45,919 vital to the live every person on the planet 357 00:27:45,919 --> 00:27:49,190 them the human heart 358 00:27:49,190 --> 00:27:52,569 beach two and a half billion times in an average life 359 00:27:52,569 --> 00:27:52,570 one missed be beach two and a half billion times in an average life 360 00:27:52,570 --> 00:27:55,868 one missed be 361 00:27:55,868 --> 00:28:01,808 can be fatal first step 362 00:28:01,808 --> 00:28:07,999 remove the dying heart and hook up wash can ski to a life support machine 363 00:28:07,999 --> 00:28:14,999 it will do the work the heart good 364 00:28:30,598 --> 00:28:37,598 home 365 00:28:38,599 --> 00:28:43,480 ought never seen a chest like this before a human 366 00:28:43,480 --> 00:28:47,240 without the heart kept alive by machine 367 00:28:47,240 --> 00:28:54,240 some so seekers the human heart 368 00:28:56,179 --> 00:28:59,990 organ a bar ports into a metronome our bodies 369 00:28:59,990 --> 00:29:03,859 thought they could be removed replaced and the patience to live 370 00:29:03,859 --> 00:29:09,000 unimaginable 3 371 00:29:09,000 --> 00:29:12,660 hours into the operation with the patient's blood 372 00:29:12,660 --> 00:29:18,099 mechanically pumped through his body Bonnard must attach the donor heart 373 00:29:18,099 --> 00:29:18,100 before it dies be mechanically pumped through his body Bonnard must attach the donor heart 374 00:29:18,100 --> 00:29:25,099 before it dies be 375 00:29:41,970 --> 00:29:47,299 in born are jump starts the new heart 376 00:29:47,299 --> 00:29:54,299 to the table go ahead and shocked 377 00:29:54,630 --> 00:30:01,630 shop 378 00:30:18,420 --> 00:30:21,660 the heartbeats 379 00:30:21,660 --> 00:30:25,619 but it still powered by a machine 380 00:30:25,619 --> 00:30:25,620 it has to be on its own wash can ski but it still powered by a machine 381 00:30:25,620 --> 00:30:29,399 it has to be on its own wash can ski 382 00:30:29,400 --> 00:30:36,400 will die 383 00:30:36,470 --> 00:30:38,009 home 384 00:30:38,009 --> 00:30:42,250 the first ever heart transplant an operation like 385 00:30:42,250 --> 00:30:49,029 revolutionized modern medicine at a critical stage 386 00:30:49,029 --> 00:30:52,359 after three heart attacks Louis which can ski 387 00:30:52,359 --> 00:30:56,559 has a new horns still powered by a life support machine 388 00:30:56,559 --> 00:31:02,480 the but when Christian Bernard turns the machine of 389 00:31:02,480 --> 00:31:06,150 newhart falters 390 00:31:06,150 --> 00:31:07,289 the 391 00:31:07,289 --> 00:31:07,290 blood pressure drums it's failing the 392 00:31:07,290 --> 00:31:14,289 blood pressure drums it's failing 393 00:31:25,179 --> 00:31:30,809 wash hands his heart spent im 394 00:31:30,808 --> 00:31:37,808 his life hangs in the balance with it the future of medicine 395 00:31:40,089 --> 00:31:44,619 Christian Bernard risk was not just his career lost tourist dreams have many who 396 00:31:44,619 --> 00:31:47,899 believe we could do organ transplantation successfully it was just 397 00:31:47,900 --> 00:31:54,900 a gimmick 398 00:31:57,599 --> 00:32:02,039 to save wash can skis life Bonnard puts him back on life support 399 00:32:02,039 --> 00:32:06,399 and tries again newhart 400 00:32:06,400 --> 00:32:09,690 beats and keeps beating without 401 00:32:09,690 --> 00:32:14,650 the machine 402 00:32:14,650 --> 00:32:17,230 the most complex operation in history 403 00:32:17,230 --> 00:32:22,359 a success 404 00:32:22,359 --> 00:32:22,360 mechanical hearts trapping other organs a success 405 00:32:22,360 --> 00:32:24,569 mechanical hearts trapping other organs 406 00:32:24,569 --> 00:32:27,939 the thought we could regenerate tissue all this came about 407 00:32:27,940 --> 00:32:31,429 because one brave man was able to accomplish when im 408 00:32:31,429 --> 00:32:34,470 unimaginable feet short was all possible 409 00:32:34,470 --> 00:32:41,470 bernard's procedure has saved over 75,000 lives 410 00:32:41,569 --> 00:32:44,859 in the United States alone 411 00:32:44,859 --> 00:32:49,408 surgeons perform over 2,500 heart transplants a year 412 00:32:49,409 --> 00:32:53,269 our organs replaceable 413 00:32:53,269 --> 00:32:59,630 reengineer 414 00:32:59,630 --> 00:33:04,180 new body parts new technology a new 415 00:33:04,180 --> 00:33:07,890 mankind 416 00:33:07,890 --> 00:33:11,890 but is science and technology free us from the limits of our bodies 417 00:33:11,890 --> 00:33:15,480 across the world they are also key to a new 418 00:33:15,480 --> 00:33:22,480 victory in the struggle for individual rights in just 419 00:33:29,750 --> 00:33:36,750 cellmark Alabama 1965 600 african-americans 420 00:33:37,049 --> 00:33:42,019 demand change inspiring and global fight 421 00:33:42,019 --> 00:33:48,658 for freedom amelia boynton 422 00:33:48,659 --> 00:33:55,659 53 years old civil rights activist since high school risk-taker 423 00:33:56,970 --> 00:34:00,569 absolutely committed to change absolutely 424 00:34:00,569 --> 00:34:05,648 hero absolute marching for the right to vote 425 00:34:05,648 --> 00:34:12,648 blocking her way centuries of discrimination 426 00:34:15,360 --> 00:34:21,800 racism rules in the south but only 25 percent to flax and southern states 427 00:34:21,800 --> 00:34:24,170 are registered voters 428 00:34:24,170 --> 00:34:29,110 volunteer Boynton helps them sign up X 429 00:34:29,110 --> 00:34:30,510 X 430 00:34:30,510 --> 00:34:33,059 useful mine 431 00:34:33,059 --> 00:34:33,060 %um this section useful mine 432 00:34:33,060 --> 00:34:34,820 %um this section 433 00:34:34,820 --> 00:34:38,679 can you write hit the gym I can help 434 00:34:38,679 --> 00:34:44,119 these go to the back line X 435 00:34:44,119 --> 00:34:51,119 wide authorities blocked their path with red tape and police intimidation 436 00:34:53,440 --> 00:35:00,250 my 437 00:35:00,250 --> 00:35:07,250 on 438 00:35:13,519 --> 00:35:16,329 all ok 439 00:35:16,329 --> 00:35:18,059 my 440 00:35:18,059 --> 00:35:24,779 why 441 00:35:24,780 --> 00:35:29,639 up 442 00:35:29,639 --> 00:35:29,640 the only option protest people up 443 00:35:29,640 --> 00:35:34,449 the only option protest people 444 00:35:34,449 --> 00:35:37,969 new like she did that 445 00:35:37,969 --> 00:35:41,449 you protest in the south new risk 446 00:35:41,449 --> 00:35:43,099 life and limb 447 00:35:43,099 --> 00:35:47,159 they do use dangers but they also were driven 448 00:35:47,159 --> 00:35:50,409 for this struggle for equality 449 00:35:50,409 --> 00:35:56,359 it's very hard to bottle up the notion of freedom 450 00:35:56,360 --> 00:36:03,360 once it's been on court sadly as long as there's been humankind as long as we're 451 00:36:03,849 --> 00:36:04,569 around 452 00:36:04,570 --> 00:36:08,369 there's going to be this tug-of-war between democracy 453 00:36:08,369 --> 00:36:08,370 and repression their destination there's going to be this tug-of-war between democracy 454 00:36:08,370 --> 00:36:12,130 and repression their destination 455 00:36:12,130 --> 00:36:19,130 state capital Montgomery home 456 00:36:23,639 --> 00:36:26,500 on 457 00:36:26,500 --> 00:36:30,019 had determined to stop them 458 00:36:30,019 --> 00:36:35,349 Jim Clark 459 00:36:35,349 --> 00:36:41,159 world war two aircraft goner selma share 460 00:36:41,159 --> 00:36:41,160 deputize is every white male over 21 world war two aircraft goner selma share 461 00:36:41,160 --> 00:36:48,159 deputize is every white male over 21 462 00:36:48,969 --> 00:36:53,808 joining 200 state troopers 1 463 00:36:53,809 --> 00:36:56,460 but this confrontation won't go 1c 464 00:36:56,460 --> 00:37:00,530 I'll on the ground his local cameramen 465 00:37:00,530 --> 00:37:07,530 Lauren Spierer's news hungrier 466 00:37:07,969 --> 00:37:14,969 committed tough as nails 467 00:37:15,570 --> 00:37:16,349 the journalist 468 00:37:16,349 --> 00:37:16,350 with the biggest story of his life up the journalist 469 00:37:16,350 --> 00:37:23,349 with the biggest story of his life up 470 00:37:25,219 --> 00:37:26,879 new technologies 471 00:37:26,880 --> 00:37:32,858 will harness the power of mass communication information it will travel 472 00:37:32,858 --> 00:37:39,858 further and faster than ever before 473 00:37:45,510 --> 00:37:48,949 a three minute warning disburse 474 00:37:48,949 --> 00:37:48,950 go home a three minute warning disburse 475 00:37:48,950 --> 00:37:53,679 go home 476 00:37:53,679 --> 00:37:56,829 but the protesters won't back down 477 00:37:56,829 --> 00:38:02,869 or ninety seconds later 478 00:38:02,869 --> 00:38:08,819 the police attack 479 00:38:08,820 --> 00:38:12,329 40 Kansas tear a 480 00:38:12,329 --> 00:38:12,330 use largely on the receiving end 40 Kansas tear a 481 00:38:12,330 --> 00:38:17,639 use largely on the receiving end 482 00:38:17,639 --> 00:38:22,049 activist Amelia pointed 483 00:38:22,050 --> 00:38:25,469 a matching the courage and the fear 484 00:38:25,469 --> 00:38:25,470 the day have to confront as club a matching the courage and the fear 485 00:38:25,470 --> 00:38:29,659 the day have to confront as club 486 00:38:29,659 --> 00:38:34,069 and foot and hand is smashed upon 487 00:38:34,070 --> 00:38:41,070 then in till they're driven into the ground 488 00:38:42,489 --> 00:38:47,588 point left for dead should be unconscious for 489 00:38:47,588 --> 00:38:51,340 Tuesday 490 00:38:51,340 --> 00:38:58,340 world news watch 491 00:39:00,510 --> 00:39:03,420 Selma Alabama 492 00:39:03,420 --> 00:39:09,499 police attack a nonviolent protest 493 00:39:09,498 --> 00:39:10,919 civil rights activist 494 00:39:10,920 --> 00:39:14,358 million point is 150 were injured 495 00:39:14,358 --> 00:39:19,268 by key to any protest movement in the modern age 496 00:39:19,268 --> 00:39:21,528 tell 'em 497 00:39:21,528 --> 00:39:24,400 up journalist Lawrence peers 498 00:39:24,400 --> 00:39:30,989 russians film to New York 499 00:39:30,989 --> 00:39:30,990 15 minutes raw footage russians film to New York 500 00:39:30,990 --> 00:39:32,969 15 minutes raw footage 501 00:39:32,969 --> 00:39:39,969 in Iraq's ABC's sunday nite moves 502 00:39:41,590 --> 00:39:47,389 the bird breaking TV news 503 00:39:47,389 --> 00:39:47,390 by 1965 nine out of 10 American families own a television the bird breaking TV news 504 00:39:47,390 --> 00:39:54,389 by 1965 nine out of 10 American families own a television 505 00:39:55,030 --> 00:39:58,440 over seventy percent of the adult population 506 00:39:58,440 --> 00:40:04,969 watch the TV news every evening all three networks show the Selma violence 507 00:40:04,969 --> 00:40:04,970 45 million viewers television main har watch the TV news every evening all three networks show the Selma violence 508 00:40:04,970 --> 00:40:11,969 45 million viewers television main har 509 00:40:14,960 --> 00:40:18,300 and brutality local so local 510 00:40:18,300 --> 00:40:22,019 it was in your living that had never happened before 511 00:40:22,019 --> 00:40:29,019 in history nice X 512 00:40:30,449 --> 00:40:34,009 nation couldn't look away people were amazed 513 00:40:34,010 --> 00:40:39,150 however grainy however black and white at the immediacy of those images 514 00:40:39,150 --> 00:40:42,659 the people were beaten to within an inch of their lives 515 00:40:42,659 --> 00:40:42,660 you didn't have to be in them movement to believe in civil rights the people were beaten to within an inch of their lives 516 00:40:42,660 --> 00:40:47,379 you didn't have to be in them movement to believe in civil rights 517 00:40:47,380 --> 00:40:50,639 but those pictures you couldn't turn off 518 00:40:50,639 --> 00:40:50,640 within 15 days but those pictures you couldn't turn off 519 00:40:50,640 --> 00:40:53,659 within 15 days 520 00:40:53,659 --> 00:40:57,389 President Lyndon Johnson proposes the Voting Rights Act 521 00:40:57,389 --> 00:41:00,579 out mowing voter discrimination 522 00:41:00,579 --> 00:41:07,579 landmark legislation a turning point for civil rights in america 523 00:41:13,130 --> 00:41:17,510 media for the masses means repression won't go one seem 524 00:41:17,510 --> 00:41:24,510 in a world of instant communication 525 00:41:26,210 --> 00:41:29,380 everyone has a voice 526 00:41:29,380 --> 00:41:32,929 the new communication helps too 527 00:41:32,929 --> 00:41:32,930 row the concept and understanding a civilization in the human race on the the new communication helps too 528 00:41:32,930 --> 00:41:38,019 row the concept and understanding a civilization in the human race on the 529 00:41:38,019 --> 00:41:38,409 air 530 00:41:38,409 --> 00:41:41,609 equalizing the classes equalizing 531 00:41:41,610 --> 00:41:44,679 cultures the greater the numbers 532 00:41:44,679 --> 00:41:44,680 the stronger the bombs in the world cultures the greater the numbers 533 00:41:44,680 --> 00:41:47,710 the stronger the bombs in the world 534 00:41:47,710 --> 00:41:51,349 connection 535 00:41:51,349 --> 00:41:56,119 we are the product of our history a hundred thousand years ago 536 00:41:56,119 --> 00:42:03,119 the emergence have an extraordinary species 537 00:42:07,210 --> 00:42:10,320 one thing that defines humanity is 538 00:42:10,320 --> 00:42:13,949 skill anything that you learn to do 539 00:42:13,949 --> 00:42:13,950 that nature did program skill anything that you learn to do 540 00:42:13,950 --> 00:42:16,969 that nature did program 541 00:42:16,969 --> 00:42:21,339 a hunger to survive fuels to power 542 00:42:21,340 --> 00:42:26,659 to invent me innovator survive the innovators 543 00:42:26,659 --> 00:42:26,660 had success or thirst for knowledge to invent me innovator survive the innovators 544 00:42:26,660 --> 00:42:31,019 had success or thirst for knowledge 545 00:42:31,019 --> 00:42:35,210 a quest to explore 546 00:42:35,210 --> 00:42:39,469 this is what we do never content with where we are 547 00:42:39,469 --> 00:42:39,470 we're always looking over there and over there may mean this is what we do never content with where we are 548 00:42:39,470 --> 00:42:42,980 we're always looking over there and over there may mean 549 00:42:42,980 --> 00:42:46,150 oceans or mountains or continents away 550 00:42:46,150 --> 00:42:50,289 we forge connections contact 551 00:42:50,289 --> 00:42:52,840 can bring calm 552 00:42:52,840 --> 00:42:55,840 wanna striking things like humans is there's never any human society 553 00:42:55,840 --> 00:42:58,960 that hasn't had war maybe 554 00:42:58,960 --> 00:43:05,960 its necessary to our evolution 555 00:43:06,010 --> 00:43:10,900 mankind's most enduring enemy disease 556 00:43:10,900 --> 00:43:14,619 I'm confident in our lifetime will ex-president pandemic 557 00:43:14,619 --> 00:43:18,829 that a similar in scope to double by play now we have an advantage 558 00:43:18,829 --> 00:43:22,219 now we know what's possible we know what we can do to stop it 559 00:43:22,219 --> 00:43:26,029 we know we can do to cure people back to will you signs 560 00:43:26,030 --> 00:43:28,659 be back things we fear the most 561 00:43:28,659 --> 00:43:28,660 yet in our darkest moments fine be back things we fear the most 562 00:43:28,660 --> 00:43:32,029 yet in our darkest moments fine 563 00:43:32,030 --> 00:43:39,030 like with all we've learned we face the future 564 00:43:39,170 --> 00:43:42,099 history is the world map and without it 565 00:43:42,099 --> 00:43:46,249 there is no way to navigate the future 566 00:43:46,248 --> 00:43:50,139 it's not possible 567 00:43:50,139 --> 00:43:56,338 now a new journey into inner space 568 00:43:56,338 --> 00:43:59,099 most important place for us to investigate the body now 569 00:43:59,099 --> 00:44:02,380 is the brain more to enter the next well 570 00:44:02,380 --> 00:44:08,250 I'll longevity and wealth and health among them 571 00:44:08,250 --> 00:44:13,250 that same instinct to discover ourselves will fuel the exploration 572 00:44:13,250 --> 00:44:17,739 over are your numbers what unlock 573 00:44:17,739 --> 00:44:21,219 the power the Sun 574 00:44:21,219 --> 00:44:25,000 in reach out into space 575 00:44:25,000 --> 00:44:29,250 there's a human me to investigate to explore 576 00:44:29,250 --> 00:44:34,360 to to see new lands and I think that drive will eventually lead us 577 00:44:34,360 --> 00:44:38,010 to other planets the next step 578 00:44:38,010 --> 00:44:40,690 new home 579 00:44:40,690 --> 00:44:43,110 there's no question humans will be going to mars 580 00:44:43,110 --> 00:44:50,110 probably within the lifetime people rely 581 00:44:59,539 --> 00:45:01,860 the mine 582 00:45:01,860 --> 00:45:03,639 that 583 00:45:03,639 --> 00:45:03,640 by that 584 00:45:03,640 --> 00:45:05,349 by 585 00:45:05,349 --> 00:45:12,349 on 586 00:45:45,340 --> 00:45:52,340 story mankind is only just beginning 587 00:46:02,099 --> 00:46:02,349 I'm 44043

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