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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:07,950 --> 00:00:08,410 we 2 00:00:08,410 --> 00:00:10,300 are innovating 3 00:00:10,300 --> 00:00:16,939 inventor 4 00:00:16,939 --> 00:00:20,698 we transform the resources about planning into new 5 00:00:20,699 --> 00:00:27,699 power 6 00:00:34,380 --> 00:00:41,280 T 7 00:00:41,280 --> 00:00:44,189 but his life Exelon's new 8 00:00:44,189 --> 00:00:47,570 a row 9 00:00:47,570 --> 00:00:54,230 and mankind's great stripes 10 00:00:54,229 --> 00:00:58,648 amidst the chaos have an unforgiving plan most species 11 00:00:58,649 --> 00:01:05,620 for but for one all the pieces will fall into place 12 00:01:05,620 --> 00:01:10,010 and a set of keys were on Mar compound for mankind 13 00:01:10,010 --> 00:01:12,940 try 14 00:01:12,939 --> 00:01:19,939 this is our story the story all 15 00:01:24,709 --> 00:01:31,218 Richmond Virginia April 1865 16 00:01:31,218 --> 00:01:37,478 the climax of the American Civil War Union troops close in on the Confederate 17 00:01:37,478 --> 00:01:44,478 camp 18 00:01:46,359 --> 00:01:52,959 but the Confederates decide not to defend their city 19 00:01:52,959 --> 00:01:56,369 their plans the vacuum regroup 20 00:01:56,370 --> 00:02:03,370 keep fighting 21 00:02:06,578 --> 00:02:13,370 the orders past two young soldiers 22 00:02:13,370 --> 00:02:16,700 Captain William hare adjutant 23 00:02:16,699 --> 00:02:21,609 Lyndon Kan 24 00:02:21,610 --> 00:02:24,180 without knowing it 25 00:02:24,180 --> 00:02:31,180 will help bring the war to side noon 26 00:02:36,530 --> 00:02:40,009 the American Civil War 27 00:02:40,009 --> 00:02:41,709 the bloodiest war 28 00:02:41,710 --> 00:02:46,010 West 600,000 Americans 29 00:02:46,009 --> 00:02:49,759 day more than world wars one 30 00:02:49,759 --> 00:02:54,419 into combine but in modern 31 00:02:54,419 --> 00:02:57,519 the key to the success 32 00:02:57,520 --> 00:03:03,689 mankind this mass production 33 00:03:03,689 --> 00:03:07,068 wars are now won by harnessing the power industry 34 00:03:07,068 --> 00:03:14,068 giving the Union a massive the game 35 00:03:15,799 --> 00:03:21,409 four out of five factories are in the north making twenty five times more 36 00:03:21,408 --> 00:03:22,378 weapons 37 00:03:22,378 --> 00:03:29,378 six times more ammunition 38 00:03:35,360 --> 00:03:38,730 many southerners still living room 39 00:03:38,729 --> 00:03:42,018 based on Form crush 40 00:03:42,019 --> 00:03:48,829 by the industrial might have the North are on the brink of defeat 41 00:03:48,829 --> 00:03:53,550 Richmond 42 00:03:53,550 --> 00:04:00,550 their last game a band 43 00:04:04,620 --> 00:04:09,069 pairing in Kent are meant to burn the South's most valued commodity 44 00:04:09,069 --> 00:04:13,340 tobacco 45 00:04:13,340 --> 00:04:18,420 and to destroy food and supplies anything that could be abused to Union 46 00:04:18,420 --> 00:04:25,420 troops 47 00:04:30,550 --> 00:04:31,050 we sing 48 00:04:31,050 --> 00:04:34,960 I was just fighting to protect this CD 49 00:04:34,959 --> 00:04:39,029 and now you want me to burn it to the ground 50 00:04:39,029 --> 00:04:45,439 or you win same 51 00:04:45,439 --> 00:04:48,529 the shock in them the want this idea 52 00:04:48,529 --> 00:04:51,909 must have been the most terrible thing in the world and then the question calms 53 00:04:51,910 --> 00:04:55,530 to your followers and burn which have defended 54 00:04:55,529 --> 00:05:02,529 want do you let it be 55 00:05:05,309 --> 00:05:12,309 really gonna do this 56 00:05:27,939 --> 00:05:30,478 the Confederates wanna destroy the warehouse 57 00:05:30,478 --> 00:05:37,478 me Richmond time ready for their return home 58 00:05:43,389 --> 00:05:47,088 richmond's Hans home as long as 59 00:05:47,088 --> 00:05:54,088 Richmond exists so has the comparison 60 00:05:56,769 --> 00:06:01,819 fire spreads out of control 61 00:06:01,819 --> 00:06:08,819 them a thousand buildings burn 62 00:06:09,620 --> 00:06:15,879 munition dumps explode 63 00:06:15,879 --> 00:06:22,879 the Confederates leeway to their own said 64 00:06:22,910 --> 00:06:25,420 its apocalyptic that's the only way to describe it 65 00:06:25,420 --> 00:06:30,040 the Confederates are leaving a capital ablaze a capital 66 00:06:30,040 --> 00:06:33,710 ruin a nineteen-year in ruin a political system 67 00:06:33,709 --> 00:06:40,169 in ruin it's the end six days later 68 00:06:40,170 --> 00:06:45,009 the South surrenders 69 00:06:45,009 --> 00:06:52,009 the world's first industrial war p.m. 70 00:06:55,089 --> 00:06:58,329 now demand machines that fought the war 71 00:06:58,329 --> 00:07:03,109 fight for a new cord prop 72 00:07:03,110 --> 00:07:07,889 C 73 00:07:07,889 --> 00:07:14,759 explosions technology 74 00:07:14,759 --> 00:07:20,949 man the Toolman charge into the modern age 75 00:07:20,949 --> 00:07:24,500 period immediately following the Civil War was curiously enough time 76 00:07:24,500 --> 00:07:29,600 enormous optimism a time when people Bracey idea progress like they'd never 77 00:07:29,600 --> 00:07:31,990 done before people believe that everything can be done 78 00:07:31,990 --> 00:07:33,459 faster bigger 79 00:07:33,459 --> 00:07:37,120 venom 80 00:07:37,120 --> 00:07:41,449 every other day there'd be a newspaper article about some new 81 00:07:41,449 --> 00:07:44,639 extraordinary invention some new technology 82 00:07:44,639 --> 00:07:47,879 some new breakthrough that was just on the cart 83 00:07:47,879 --> 00:07:53,350 in the US alone 400,000 patents 84 00:07:53,350 --> 00:07:56,960 in 40 years new inventions 85 00:07:56,959 --> 00:08:03,959 mass-produced 86 00:08:15,699 --> 00:08:20,470 identical parts made Sep put together 87 00:08:20,470 --> 00:08:23,949 on the assembly high-volume 88 00:08:23,949 --> 00:08:28,819 low cost 89 00:08:28,819 --> 00:08:33,299 around the world a chain reaction and 90 00:08:33,299 --> 00:08:36,609 industry expand seven hundred percent 91 00:08:36,610 --> 00:08:42,190 but mass production sweeps through North America and Europe 92 00:08:42,190 --> 00:08:47,720 then spreads East to Asia Japan 93 00:08:47,720 --> 00:08:49,720 by 94 00:08:49,720 --> 00:08:54,490 for two hundred years cut off from the rest of the world 95 00:08:54,490 --> 00:08:57,149 by 96 00:08:57,149 --> 00:09:01,169 a medieval way of life isolated from Western progress 97 00:09:01,169 --> 00:09:04,299 the me 98 00:09:04,299 --> 00:09:07,539 but even here change 99 00:09:07,539 --> 00:09:10,669 is coming home a barber shop 100 00:09:10,669 --> 00:09:14,049 in old Tokyo 101 00:09:14,049 --> 00:09:16,539 one man will help launch Japan 102 00:09:16,539 --> 00:09:20,309 into the modern age do was sake arturo 103 00:09:20,309 --> 00:09:24,529 visionary 104 00:09:24,529 --> 00:09:31,529 reformer sama and 105 00:09:32,850 --> 00:09:39,009 determined to embrace the future home 106 00:09:39,009 --> 00:09:43,710 will cut times to the past and 107 00:09:43,710 --> 00:09:47,379 the samurai have ruled Japan 108 00:09:47,379 --> 00:09:51,570 for six hundred years ok 109 00:09:51,570 --> 00:09:56,940 a warrior class 110 00:09:56,940 --> 00:10:03,050 live and died by the sword 111 00:10:03,049 --> 00:10:05,399 during the several hundred years 112 00:10:05,399 --> 00:10:08,829 that Japan shut its doors to the world 113 00:10:08,830 --> 00:10:12,280 coal to the samurai was 114 00:10:12,279 --> 00:10:15,649 elevated to this mystical status 115 00:10:15,649 --> 00:10:19,120 and that the hard to beat the worship 116 00:10:19,120 --> 00:10:26,120 of the sort 117 00:10:37,370 --> 00:10:39,139 the so love every warrior 118 00:10:39,139 --> 00:10:46,139 in his sword 119 00:10:47,929 --> 00:10:51,039 made from hammered steel 120 00:10:51,039 --> 00:10:55,219 30 2009 each 121 00:10:55,220 --> 00:11:02,060 a hundred thousand have an inch thick sharp enough to slice through five human 122 00:11:02,059 --> 00:11:02,719 bodies 123 00:11:02,720 --> 00:11:09,720 at a time 124 00:11:16,299 --> 00:11:17,779 it 125 00:11:17,779 --> 00:11:21,309 but the samurai's ancient feudal cold keeps Japan 126 00:11:21,309 --> 00:11:28,309 living in the past 127 00:11:30,799 --> 00:11:37,799 well 128 00:11:43,230 --> 00:11:46,370 whose sake from an old samurai family 129 00:11:46,370 --> 00:11:50,250 I'm on 130 00:11:50,250 --> 00:11:55,600 the reject the old order by removing his top 131 00:11:55,600 --> 00:12:02,430 on on 132 00:12:02,429 --> 00:12:04,429 on 133 00:12:04,429 --> 00:12:09,929 traditionally cut off in defeat on 134 00:12:09,929 --> 00:12:16,929 and active humiliation 135 00:12:17,350 --> 00:12:24,350 for your sake its liberation 136 00:12:30,259 --> 00:12:36,250 he enters the barbershop a shamrock 137 00:12:36,250 --> 00:12:43,250 he leaves an entrepreneur 138 00:12:43,289 --> 00:12:49,889 18 18th hole was sake ransom old shipyard 139 00:12:49,889 --> 00:12:53,519 base for his comp Mitsubishi 140 00:12:53,519 --> 00:12:58,379 the expertise that made source 141 00:12:58,379 --> 00:13:00,720 make ships 142 00:13:00,720 --> 00:13:04,970 from steel 143 00:13:04,970 --> 00:13:08,029 an iron and carbon how lawyers home to over centuries 144 00:13:08,029 --> 00:13:14,319 steel is a man-made Superman 145 00:13:14,320 --> 00:13:18,990 up to ten times stronger than pure on 146 00:13:18,990 --> 00:13:22,509 today reuse 1.3 billion tonnes 147 00:13:22,509 --> 00:13:26,059 every year 148 00:13:26,059 --> 00:13:29,179 enough to build the Empire State Building 20 149 00:13:29,179 --> 00:13:35,269 thou's time 150 00:13:35,269 --> 00:13:37,889 there was sake recruits Western experts 151 00:13:37,889 --> 00:13:43,159 to learn the secrets modern industry by blasting 152 00:13:43,159 --> 00:13:46,969 oxygen through a gun possible to make steel 153 00:13:46,970 --> 00:13:52,820 ten times faster 154 00:13:52,820 --> 00:13:58,020 just over a century Mitsubishi becomes the world's largest corporation 155 00:13:58,019 --> 00:14:05,019 building ships planes and card 156 00:14:07,870 --> 00:14:11,539 Asia's first industrial nation develops faster than 157 00:14:11,539 --> 00:14:17,860 any country on 158 00:14:17,860 --> 00:14:20,320 Japan learns in a decade with the west 159 00:14:20,320 --> 00:14:26,060 developed in this century 160 00:14:26,059 --> 00:14:33,059 today it's the planet's third richest nation 161 00:14:33,879 --> 00:14:37,220 6,000 miles away Belfast 162 00:14:37,220 --> 00:14:39,899 higher 163 00:14:39,899 --> 00:14:45,139 workers build a giant steel structure 164 00:14:45,139 --> 00:14:51,299 monument to the ambition of GA 165 00:14:51,299 --> 00:14:52,789 2000 166 00:14:52,789 --> 00:14:55,230 play 167 00:14:55,230 --> 00:15:02,230 three million river 168 00:15:02,610 --> 00:15:03,960 900 169 00:15:03,960 --> 00:15:10,960 long forty-six thousand times 170 00:15:13,490 --> 00:15:18,899 largest moving object on the plane 171 00:15:18,899 --> 00:15:25,100 on Cinco 172 00:15:25,100 --> 00:15:30,980 well 173 00:15:30,980 --> 00:15:32,120 April 14 174 00:15:32,120 --> 00:15:34,129 1912 175 00:15:34,129 --> 00:15:36,259 RMS Titanic 176 00:15:36,259 --> 00:15:41,970 bound for New York 177 00:15:41,970 --> 00:15:48,970 mankind put space technology 178 00:15:50,470 --> 00:15:54,070 on board on Morse code message system 179 00:15:54,070 --> 00:16:01,070 wireless Telegraph 180 00:16:01,899 --> 00:16:05,509 operator Jack Phillips 181 00:16:05,509 --> 00:16:10,288 25 years old a communications expert 182 00:16:10,288 --> 00:16:17,288 he'll play a part in mankind's most famous disaster 183 00:16:18,789 --> 00:16:22,889 9:40 p.m. warning from steamship receiver 184 00:16:22,889 --> 00:16:27,009 eight miles ahead so much 185 00:16:27,009 --> 00:16:30,980 lead the pack ice and a great number of large icebergs 186 00:16:30,980 --> 00:16:34,710 also field ice whether good clear 187 00:16:34,710 --> 00:16:38,350 an invisible message sent 188 00:16:38,350 --> 00:16:42,000 the speed of light 189 00:16:42,000 --> 00:16:46,529 on radio way been produced by stars and planets from 190 00:16:46,529 --> 00:16:50,199 billions a year lemme now 191 00:16:50,200 --> 00:16:54,710 physicists use electric currents to produce them it will 192 00:16:54,710 --> 00:16:58,050 Morse code %uh 193 00:16:58,049 --> 00:17:01,579 her once we communicated face to face 194 00:17:01,580 --> 00:17:08,579 now we can send messages across the plan 195 00:17:09,000 --> 00:17:10,940 on board the Titanic 196 00:17:10,940 --> 00:17:17,940 1,316 passenger 197 00:17:18,549 --> 00:17:21,930 more than half crammed into the first class cabins 198 00:17:21,930 --> 00:17:25,630 year 199 00:17:25,630 --> 00:17:30,990 3 trailed 200 00:17:30,990 --> 00:17:37,990 men like Theodore Dhamaal a peasant farmer dreaming up a new life in a new 201 00:17:39,538 --> 00:17:40,379 world 202 00:17:40,380 --> 00:17:47,380 he left his wife and children in Europe 203 00:17:47,788 --> 00:17:51,579 is taken the equivalent 204 00:17:51,579 --> 00:17:55,548 years income 205 00:17:55,548 --> 00:17:59,460 you may see my humans is we're never satisfied word incredible risk takers 206 00:17:59,460 --> 00:18:00,890 were always exploring 207 00:18:00,890 --> 00:18:04,140 no matter how good life is there's always some 208 00:18:04,140 --> 00:18:09,890 effort to see did was pass the next mountain around the next corner 209 00:18:09,890 --> 00:18:13,300 with mass production comes mass transportation 210 00:18:13,299 --> 00:18:18,940 steamships power the greatest migration in human history 211 00:18:18,940 --> 00:18:22,039 over half a century 212 00:18:22,039 --> 00:18:26,299 one in 20 people on the planet emigre 213 00:18:26,299 --> 00:18:30,480 the most popular destination across the Atlantic 214 00:18:30,480 --> 00:18:37,480 America a hundred ships a week arrive in New York just 215 00:18:40,109 --> 00:18:46,779 26 million people migrate the USA 216 00:18:46,779 --> 00:18:50,690 they were leaving now I'm problem with very little money in their pocket 217 00:18:50,690 --> 00:18:53,910 just a dream a dream that they could 218 00:18:53,910 --> 00:18:58,048 come to America and start their lives over and make something of themselves 219 00:18:58,048 --> 00:18:59,139 and maybe 220 00:18:59,140 --> 00:19:02,690 Sunday become one of those rich people I 221 00:19:02,690 --> 00:19:08,269 in first class 222 00:19:08,269 --> 00:19:15,269 them 11:40 p.m. 223 00:19:17,398 --> 00:19:19,019 well passengers sleep 224 00:19:19,019 --> 00:19:26,019 Jack Phillips is busy sending personal messages for those in first class 225 00:19:26,150 --> 00:19:32,490 the iceberg morning doesn't reach the bridge 226 00:19:32,490 --> 00:19:35,779 biggest ship on earth is at twenty two and a half nonce 227 00:19:35,779 --> 00:19:41,399 nearly full speed 228 00:19:41,400 --> 00:19:45,610 this sales at speeds that it should have been traveling at and it's going through 229 00:19:45,609 --> 00:19:52,609 really a minefield naturally made mine field allies mountain-sized 230 00:19:57,259 --> 00:20:03,349 friendship full stop shit 231 00:20:03,349 --> 00:20:10,349 up 232 00:20:17,940 --> 00:20:24,940 up 233 00:20:36,179 --> 00:20:41,879 third class cabins blood for 234 00:20:41,878 --> 00:20:48,798 ok 235 00:20:48,798 --> 00:20:52,089 the iceberg tears rivets of steel plates in the whole 236 00:20:52,089 --> 00:20:59,089 opening six gas 237 00:21:09,549 --> 00:21:16,549 new international distressing eso wealth 238 00:21:16,619 --> 00:21:20,009 SOS SOS Titanic applies immediate assistance 239 00:21:20,009 --> 00:21:27,009 coming months we struck an iceberg sinking 240 00:21:29,089 --> 00:21:30,139 10 miles away 241 00:21:30,140 --> 00:21:35,080 another shift the California close enough to save lives 242 00:21:35,079 --> 00:21:39,799 but its wireless operator turned off to telegraphed 243 00:21:39,799 --> 00:21:46,799 and went to sleep 15 minutes earlier 244 00:21:47,298 --> 00:21:53,808 6 supposedly watertight compartments 1 245 00:21:53,808 --> 00:21:57,619 more than 10 million gallons water pour into the tight end 246 00:21:57,619 --> 00:22:03,469 way 247 00:22:03,470 --> 00:22:08,679 to reach the lifeboats third-class passengers must pass through 1st and 2nd 248 00:22:08,679 --> 00:22:12,590 class 249 00:22:12,589 --> 00:22:19,589 but the doors are locked 250 00:22:23,789 --> 00:22:26,750 another you were trapped there because you're poor 251 00:22:26,750 --> 00:22:30,839 that's when here would have combined probably with rage 252 00:22:30,839 --> 00:22:33,990 less than half of those on board 253 00:22:33,990 --> 00:22:39,640 will make it to me 254 00:22:39,640 --> 00:22:46,640 all 255 00:22:54,799 --> 00:22:58,809 the new 256 00:22:58,809 --> 00:23:02,809 april the fifteenth 1912 257 00:23:02,809 --> 00:23:09,809 to 28 a.m. 258 00:23:12,798 --> 00:23:15,908 to win three quarter hours after hitting an iceberg 259 00:23:15,909 --> 00:23:20,059 my Titanic the unsinkable sheehan's 260 00:23:20,058 --> 00:23:27,058 sinks man's me 261 00:23:30,160 --> 00:23:31,519 I'm 262 00:23:31,519 --> 00:23:38,519 going 263 00:23:47,450 --> 00:23:50,129 third-class passengers feared order moulder 264 00:23:50,128 --> 00:23:56,069 clings to the wreckage 265 00:23:56,069 --> 00:24:01,549 waters fatally call three degrees below freezing 266 00:24:01,549 --> 00:24:08,309 ok he could die of hypothermia 267 00:24:08,309 --> 00:24:15,309 just 15 min 268 00:24:18,880 --> 00:24:25,210 up up 269 00:24:25,210 --> 00:24:27,690 by moulder is one of the lucky ones 270 00:24:27,690 --> 00:24:34,690 bump 271 00:24:37,609 --> 00:24:44,439 three days later he arrives in New York he will go on to land a job at the Ford 272 00:24:44,440 --> 00:24:48,890 factory in Detroit 273 00:24:48,890 --> 00:24:55,890 a classic immigrant's tale and 274 00:24:58,450 --> 00:25:01,980 1,503 passengers and crew 275 00:25:01,980 --> 00:25:05,519 never reach New York and 276 00:25:05,519 --> 00:25:09,309 when the Titanic hit an iceberg 277 00:25:09,309 --> 00:25:13,309 it set off a great period a reexamination 278 00:25:13,309 --> 00:25:18,129 our faith in technology and I don't take we've ever had quite the same 279 00:25:18,130 --> 00:25:22,090 optimism or trust that technology 280 00:25:22,089 --> 00:25:26,349 always serves our interest and 281 00:25:26,349 --> 00:25:29,659 up 282 00:25:29,660 --> 00:25:33,970 in New York City one of nature's wonders is about to be ten 283 00:25:33,970 --> 00:25:40,970 inventor Charles Goodyear 284 00:25:41,450 --> 00:25:45,080 determine obsessed and broke 285 00:25:45,079 --> 00:25:48,369 from a tenement kitchen 286 00:25:48,369 --> 00:25:55,369 help kick-start transport revolution 287 00:25:56,220 --> 00:25:59,890 Native Americans in the Amazon have used for centuries 288 00:25:59,890 --> 00:26:03,429 extracting a white sock from trees 289 00:26:03,429 --> 00:26:10,429 they call it coucou robbed 290 00:26:12,259 --> 00:26:13,869 rubber is one of the most 291 00:26:13,869 --> 00:26:17,279 under-appreciated miracles nature 292 00:26:17,279 --> 00:26:20,410 it's up there with Colin Steele 293 00:26:20,410 --> 00:26:24,509 wrong it's become this have secret jus 294 00:26:24,509 --> 00:26:29,680 that's allowed us to expand beyond our limits am 295 00:26:29,680 --> 00:26:32,810 in its raw state robber isn't very useful 296 00:26:32,809 --> 00:26:35,819 it melts when hot 297 00:26:35,819 --> 00:26:42,819 cracks when cold 298 00:26:43,250 --> 00:26:47,519 goodyear tries to change its chemical structure cool 299 00:26:47,519 --> 00:26:51,440 to make it more resilient and more useful 300 00:26:51,440 --> 00:26:55,559 me 301 00:26:55,559 --> 00:26:59,169 good years one of those interesting kind of eccentrics in america 302 00:26:59,170 --> 00:27:05,450 are that's absolutely dogged by overdosing why dr. for five years 303 00:27:05,450 --> 00:27:12,450 not his debts consigning him to jail 304 00:27:12,490 --> 00:27:19,490 his family relies on hand out but good year 305 00:27:20,920 --> 00:27:27,920 believes he's divinely inspired and 306 00:27:29,299 --> 00:27:34,930 there's no objects so desirable so important and so necessary to the human 307 00:27:34,930 --> 00:27:35,490 race 308 00:27:35,490 --> 00:27:39,000 as making rubber available for man's use 309 00:27:39,000 --> 00:27:43,640 then 310 00:27:43,640 --> 00:27:48,740 a breakthrough the ants of 311 00:27:48,740 --> 00:27:55,740 the 312 00:27:56,970 --> 00:28:00,048 the result material tough like leather 313 00:28:00,048 --> 00:28:04,579 but flexible 314 00:28:04,579 --> 00:28:06,210 ok 315 00:28:06,210 --> 00:28:09,829 ok he calls the process balkanization 316 00:28:09,829 --> 00:28:13,750 after the Roman god of fire 317 00:28:13,750 --> 00:28:20,369 ok he lost his fortune several times went bankrupt a number times but never 318 00:28:20,369 --> 00:28:21,949 gave up on the idea 319 00:28:21,950 --> 00:28:25,269 this is something that will change the world and he was 320 00:28:25,269 --> 00:28:31,210 absolutely right almost every machine in the industrial revolution 321 00:28:31,210 --> 00:28:36,250 relies on rubber fittings see you to withstand the pressure 322 00:28:36,250 --> 00:28:39,269 steam 323 00:28:39,269 --> 00:28:45,980 hundreds of parts in a Model T Ford are made 324 00:28:45,980 --> 00:28:52,980 freeing mankind travel farther and faster than ever before 325 00:28:53,450 --> 00:29:00,450 man for Robert spiral 326 00:29:01,349 --> 00:29:04,389 6,000 miles from good years 10 327 00:29:04,390 --> 00:29:09,750 Africa one of the world's great sources 328 00:29:09,750 --> 00:29:14,880 %uh natural resource 329 00:29:14,880 --> 00:29:20,429 the Congo 900,000 square miles 330 00:29:20,429 --> 00:29:24,960 over two billion rubber plans the 331 00:29:24,960 --> 00:29:31,960 good under brutal colonial rule 332 00:29:33,269 --> 00:29:37,490 mmm the heart darn 333 00:29:37,490 --> 00:29:43,470 the but one man will make a stand 334 00:29:43,470 --> 00:29:50,470 and change Africa spam and Sala 335 00:29:51,398 --> 00:29:55,008 rubber tapper husband 336 00:29:55,009 --> 00:30:00,370 family meant I'm 337 00:30:00,369 --> 00:30:03,659 hours Harris 338 00:30:03,660 --> 00:30:05,910 the activist 339 00:30:05,910 --> 00:30:08,670 reformer and 340 00:30:08,670 --> 00:30:15,670 baptist missionary from Britain mall 341 00:30:17,329 --> 00:30:21,009 and solid doesn't know her I'll but has no roads to turn 342 00:30:21,009 --> 00:30:24,859 he wants the world to know when he's carrying 343 00:30:24,859 --> 00:30:31,859 my me 344 00:30:33,210 --> 00:30:36,500 somebody Mosswood well going on 345 00:30:36,500 --> 00:30:41,960 module awesome 346 00:30:41,960 --> 00:30:45,929 them 347 00:30:45,929 --> 00:30:49,788 them 348 00:30:49,788 --> 00:30:54,509 the severed hand in force to his daughter 349 00:30:54,509 --> 00:31:00,588 im the previous day's bill which was attacked under his wife 350 00:31:00,588 --> 00:31:07,588 daughters slaughter 11 commitment to helping 351 00:31:08,359 --> 00:31:15,359 you p 352 00:31:17,049 --> 00:31:18,769 for nineteen use 353 00:31:18,769 --> 00:31:22,339 Belgium's King Leopold is run congo 354 00:31:22,339 --> 00:31:27,079 missus own private to stay and 355 00:31:27,079 --> 00:31:32,000 millions forced to tap from 356 00:31:32,000 --> 00:31:35,380 profits line his mom 357 00:31:35,380 --> 00:31:38,000 since there is nobody looking over his shoulder 358 00:31:38,000 --> 00:31:41,720 he exported and exploded 359 00:31:41,720 --> 00:31:48,120 people as well almost anything could happen 360 00:31:48,119 --> 00:31:54,979 and anything did and production 361 00:31:54,980 --> 00:31:59,390 when workers don't make their quota should calm 362 00:31:59,390 --> 00:32:04,560 am a whip made from hippopotamus on 363 00:32:04,559 --> 00:32:09,599 I'll 10 million Congolese done 364 00:32:09,599 --> 00:32:14,789 in 15 years leopold through and Africa genocide 365 00:32:14,789 --> 00:32:21,789 I'll 366 00:32:21,900 --> 00:32:27,720 that one hand Alice Harris will expose the brutality of Leopold's regime 367 00:32:27,720 --> 00:32:33,420 shift world opinion 368 00:32:33,420 --> 00:32:40,420 photograph that will change mankind I'm 369 00:32:43,700 --> 00:32:45,140 Baringo province 370 00:32:45,140 --> 00:32:51,419 northeastern Congo 371 00:32:51,419 --> 00:32:54,429 a land controlled by Belgium's King Leopold 372 00:32:54,429 --> 00:32:59,490 British missionary Alice Harris 373 00:32:59,490 --> 00:33:02,509 will harness the power of mass communication 374 00:33:02,509 --> 00:33:05,929 to reveal the terrible truth little 375 00:33:05,929 --> 00:33:10,220 these good on when these catalog 376 00:33:10,220 --> 00:33:13,960 ok horror our mothers bothers 377 00:33:13,960 --> 00:33:17,210 sisters brothers beat 378 00:33:17,210 --> 00:33:20,808 and murder wrong 379 00:33:20,808 --> 00:33:23,798 no matter how hard we work summer 380 00:33:23,798 --> 00:33:27,558 every day we suffer 381 00:33:27,558 --> 00:33:31,970 my home of 382 00:33:31,970 --> 00:33:38,970 it's a story reputed through the ages colonial forces attacked native 383 00:33:40,419 --> 00:33:41,520 populations 384 00:33:41,519 --> 00:33:48,519 and plunder planets riches 385 00:33:51,000 --> 00:33:58,000 atrocities committed far from prying eyes 386 00:34:03,130 --> 00:34:03,850 Harris 387 00:34:03,849 --> 00:34:09,668 wants to change that 388 00:34:09,668 --> 00:34:13,730 she'll tell the world what is happening in the Congo 389 00:34:13,730 --> 00:34:18,280 the children are routinely maimed as a warning to villagers 390 00:34:18,280 --> 00:34:25,280 her weapon the camera 391 00:34:25,530 --> 00:34:28,599 for the first time mankind can capture 392 00:34:28,599 --> 00:34:31,599 images of our world reproduce use 393 00:34:31,599 --> 00:34:38,019 and share them the first cameras weigh 210 pounds E 394 00:34:38,019 --> 00:34:41,219 the moon's 395 00:34:41,219 --> 00:34:44,848 by 1900 their smaller portable 396 00:34:44,849 --> 00:34:48,760 in the hands of 2 million a rhythm 397 00:34:48,760 --> 00:34:52,669 home 398 00:34:52,668 --> 00:34:58,029 the invention of photography and the means to get them in front of people 399 00:34:58,030 --> 00:35:01,309 on held more power than its inventors 400 00:35:01,309 --> 00:35:07,019 ever dreamed 401 00:35:07,019 --> 00:35:10,838 photos don't blink and they don't go away 402 00:35:10,838 --> 00:35:14,130 and once you've seen that image 403 00:35:14,130 --> 00:35:18,930 you can rewind 404 00:35:18,929 --> 00:35:25,730 Paris takes hundreds of photos in the compound 405 00:35:25,730 --> 00:35:29,469 and they're published in newspapers across the world 406 00:35:29,469 --> 00:35:33,358 shocking millions readers and 407 00:35:33,358 --> 00:35:37,730 including marked wind 408 00:35:37,730 --> 00:35:41,980 if only we could bring home that picture to the minds of the american people 409 00:35:41,980 --> 00:35:45,190 how he would rise to destroy that peach 410 00:35:45,190 --> 00:35:50,530 trafficking sheep flash and 411 00:35:50,530 --> 00:35:54,590 Twain joins the Congo Reform Association 412 00:35:54,590 --> 00:36:01,539 to campaign against the atrocities and 413 00:36:01,539 --> 00:36:05,559 he writes pamphlets illustrated with Harrison's photographs 414 00:36:05,559 --> 00:36:08,559 and 415 00:36:08,559 --> 00:36:11,849 just one look at what had happened to these people in the Congo 416 00:36:11,849 --> 00:36:15,799 from these photographs you took with able to communicate 417 00:36:15,800 --> 00:36:20,060 so broadly and so horrifically 418 00:36:20,059 --> 00:36:24,108 that it transformed world opinion 419 00:36:24,108 --> 00:36:27,799 and it changed aside 420 00:36:27,800 --> 00:36:31,510 the campaign forces King Leopold to quit the Congo 421 00:36:31,510 --> 00:36:36,080 me and the Robert rail 422 00:36:36,079 --> 00:36:39,079 mass media a new power 423 00:36:39,079 --> 00:36:45,400 in a modern world key to illuminating the planet's darkest corners 424 00:36:45,400 --> 00:36:49,740 the expression a picture's worth a thousand words 425 00:36:49,739 --> 00:36:53,359 that's a low-ball estimate a picture 426 00:36:53,360 --> 00:37:00,360 all a good picture is worth so much more than 427 00:37:04,809 --> 00:37:05,849 well in Africa 428 00:37:05,849 --> 00:37:09,539 people challenge colonial rule in Europe 429 00:37:09,539 --> 00:37:16,390 the great powers are at war mass production means new weapons 430 00:37:16,389 --> 00:37:22,588 more lethal than ever 431 00:37:22,588 --> 00:37:25,808 howitzer shoots 2000 on shelves 432 00:37:25,809 --> 00:37:30,079 over 10 miles the machine gun 433 00:37:30,079 --> 00:37:35,670 buyers 500 rounds per minute 434 00:37:35,670 --> 00:37:36,820 time 435 00:37:36,820 --> 00:37:43,820 forty time metal horse 436 00:37:48,710 --> 00:37:55,710 in world war 1 eight and a half million people died 437 00:38:02,329 --> 00:38:04,660 but a third of those deaths 438 00:38:04,659 --> 00:38:11,659 are not from man-made work 439 00:38:13,699 --> 00:38:17,559 there from seems good this and a jewel 440 00:38:17,559 --> 00:38:20,889 tussle between microbes unmanned 441 00:38:20,889 --> 00:38:27,889 cool when this war has been in Invisible War we don't see them they're too small 442 00:38:28,989 --> 00:38:35,989 but collectively they applied intelligent and quite crafty 443 00:38:41,949 --> 00:38:46,048 now one man wages war on bacterial 444 00:38:46,048 --> 00:38:53,048 it stay millions have lives 445 00:38:57,599 --> 00:38:58,890 World War one 446 00:38:58,889 --> 00:39:04,929 northern friend life expectancy on the front line 447 00:39:04,929 --> 00:39:11,929 six weeks 448 00:39:12,108 --> 00:39:15,518 I'm but from the worst of times 449 00:39:15,518 --> 00:39:22,518 comes the best mankind 450 00:39:23,130 --> 00:39:28,539 Alexander Fleming 451 00:39:28,539 --> 00:39:30,670 a Scottish army doctor 452 00:39:30,670 --> 00:39:34,500 commended for bravery and 453 00:39:34,500 --> 00:39:39,380 neither surgeon or madam but a new kind of doctor 454 00:39:39,380 --> 00:39:46,380 home a bacteriologist 455 00:39:47,269 --> 00:39:50,429 on a quest to treat not the symptoms of the disease 456 00:39:50,429 --> 00:39:54,239 up but its root cause 457 00:39:54,239 --> 00:39:58,099 home 458 00:39:58,099 --> 00:40:02,279 it was through his actually obsessive need to understand what was happening is 459 00:40:02,280 --> 00:40:03,100 laboratory 460 00:40:03,099 --> 00:40:07,759 that he wandered into the players the danes ever among humans scientists 461 00:40:07,760 --> 00:40:11,080 Fleming sees thousands die needlessly 462 00:40:11,079 --> 00:40:15,119 and not from bullets and shrapnel 463 00:40:15,119 --> 00:40:18,160 but from wounds infected by bacteria 464 00:40:18,159 --> 00:40:22,710 up 465 00:40:22,710 --> 00:40:29,710 100 trillion bacteria inhabit the human body ten times the number of human cell 466 00:40:30,329 --> 00:40:37,329 microorganisms that feed on living tissue 467 00:40:38,190 --> 00:40:43,088 most or harms but a few species release toxins 468 00:40:43,088 --> 00:40:46,670 cripple the immune system and spread disease 469 00:40:46,670 --> 00:40:52,059 hey held 470 00:40:52,059 --> 00:40:56,369 bacteria have killed more people than all the wars in history 471 00:40:56,369 --> 00:40:59,230 combining 472 00:40:59,230 --> 00:41:06,230 in 473 00:41:14,269 --> 00:41:19,079 by world war 1 doctors realize there's a link between bacteria 474 00:41:19,079 --> 00:41:23,500 and disease can't stop infection spread 475 00:41:23,500 --> 00:41:30,500 by 476 00:41:32,760 --> 00:41:34,530 the tried and tested cure 477 00:41:34,530 --> 00:41:40,579 cut away to issue Dowsett in an asap 478 00:41:40,579 --> 00:41:47,579 parabolic ask but a deadly trade ok 479 00:41:53,958 --> 00:41:57,338 the acid disinfects wuz but also 480 00:41:57,338 --> 00:42:02,409 attacks white blood cells the body's natural defense 481 00:42:02,409 --> 00:42:09,409 against bacteria 482 00:42:10,179 --> 00:42:12,558 up 483 00:42:12,559 --> 00:42:16,309 imagine be at the side of the soldier 484 00:42:16,309 --> 00:42:20,410 with a small flesh wound easily treatable yet watching the 485 00:42:20,409 --> 00:42:25,029 gangrene climb up the leg I'll 486 00:42:25,030 --> 00:42:27,720 most did not survive very survivable rules 487 00:42:27,719 --> 00:42:33,500 because the resulting infections and 488 00:42:33,500 --> 00:42:40,500 slamming face to face with the enemy 489 00:42:41,298 --> 00:42:44,000 he knows bacteria killing millions 490 00:42:44,000 --> 00:42:47,929 now he begins a 10-year battle to stop them 491 00:42:47,929 --> 00:42:53,199 I was consumed by a desire to discover 492 00:42:53,199 --> 00:42:57,558 after all this struggling something which will kills microbes 493 00:42:57,559 --> 00:43:04,559 your 494 00:43:13,980 --> 00:43:17,079 your London 1928 495 00:43:17,079 --> 00:43:22,039 the war is over and slamming is a civilian doctor 496 00:43:22,039 --> 00:43:28,309 working in a hospital laboratory testing samples have infected tissue 497 00:43:28,309 --> 00:43:35,309 0 498 00:43:35,420 --> 00:43:42,420 and after so many dedans the altman chance discovery 499 00:43:49,599 --> 00:43:52,769 a sample left open for two weeks 500 00:43:52,769 --> 00:43:58,099 is contaminated 501 00:43:58,099 --> 00:44:03,199 inside a fungus is growing producing a substance 502 00:44:03,199 --> 00:44:08,919 which stops bacteria in their tracks instead of multiply 503 00:44:08,920 --> 00:44:12,519 microbes rupture and I'm 0 504 00:44:12,519 --> 00:44:18,539 them not substance penicillin 505 00:44:18,539 --> 00:44:23,429 when I woke up just after dawn didn't plan to revolutionize own medicine 506 00:44:23,429 --> 00:44:27,069 burnt suppose that's exactly what I've done 507 00:44:27,070 --> 00:44:30,230 within 15 years 508 00:44:30,230 --> 00:44:33,719 penicillin saves one million lives a year 509 00:44:33,719 --> 00:44:38,639 a miracle drug the world's first antibiotic 510 00:44:38,639 --> 00:44:43,659 today we make 45,000 tonnes a bit 511 00:44:43,659 --> 00:44:45,819 every year 512 00:44:45,820 --> 00:44:49,519 imagine a world before antibiotics before flames invention 513 00:44:49,519 --> 00:44:56,519 a world where moms feared for their child lives because so many were lost 514 00:44:57,280 --> 00:45:01,310 one other every three people could who may push right down see my face 515 00:45:01,309 --> 00:45:04,360 would be dead to wasn't for the antibiotics 516 00:45:04,360 --> 00:45:10,340 that bombing first invented medicine for millions 517 00:45:10,340 --> 00:45:17,340 in a world shaped by mass production 518 00:45:20,349 --> 00:45:27,349 from the first industrial more mankind exploded into the modern world 519 00:45:29,489 --> 00:45:35,409 page no 520 00:45:35,409 --> 00:45:42,409 life-and-death unprecedented scale and speed 521 00:45:42,780 --> 00:45:46,030 but now we have the power to literary 522 00:45:46,030 --> 00:45:51,750 arsons 523 00:45:51,750 --> 00:45:58,579 for change forever 524 00:45:58,579 --> 00:45:58,829 I'm 37515

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