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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:11,833 --> 00:00:16,467 When I was 16, I got really sick. 2 00:00:18,800 --> 00:00:24,133 Was run down, working hard in school, not eating properly, 3 00:00:26,666 --> 00:00:32,400 and I got pneumonia, and an abscess developed on my lung. 4 00:00:35,833 --> 00:00:40,534 Well one day the abscess burst and I hemorrhaged. 5 00:00:42,000 --> 00:00:45,366 I needed blood. 6 00:00:45,367 --> 00:00:48,899 Pretty sure everybody thought I might die, 7 00:00:48,900 --> 00:00:52,865 obviously I didn't. 8 00:00:52,866 --> 00:00:59,467 But some say that god saved me. 9 00:01:01,200 --> 00:01:06,166 Believers think god communicates to us through miracles. 10 00:01:06,167 --> 00:01:10,233 That miracles are proof of the divine. 11 00:01:15,233 --> 00:01:17,832 Now I'm going on a journey to discover 12 00:01:17,833 --> 00:01:20,699 the power of miracles. 13 00:01:20,700 --> 00:01:23,132 You fell from up there down to here? 14 00:01:23,133 --> 00:01:25,066 What did the doctors say? 15 00:01:25,067 --> 00:01:28,400 You are a miracle. 16 00:01:28,800 --> 00:01:32,166 To discover what's luck and what is fate. 17 00:01:32,167 --> 00:01:34,333 In the Chinese thought everything has a 18 00:01:34,334 --> 00:01:36,566 reason for why it occurred. 19 00:01:36,567 --> 00:01:38,865 To see how belief in miracles 20 00:01:38,866 --> 00:01:40,699 can change history. 21 00:01:40,700 --> 00:01:42,599 The miracles symbolize the beginning 22 00:01:42,600 --> 00:01:45,633 of the Jewish people. 23 00:01:45,900 --> 00:01:50,200 And how faith can change lives. 24 00:01:50,866 --> 00:01:55,766 You are looking at a true miracle of god. 25 00:01:56,933 --> 00:02:01,567 To achieve what appears to be impossible. 26 00:02:01,766 --> 00:02:04,566 The real miracle is to transform the human mind. 27 00:02:04,567 --> 00:02:07,700 That's the miracle we need. 28 00:02:18,467 --> 00:02:21,299 Most who believe in god believe 29 00:02:21,300 --> 00:02:24,399 god is watching over us. 30 00:02:24,400 --> 00:02:29,434 Every moment of every day, guiding us, saving us. 31 00:02:30,833 --> 00:02:34,333 To me it has to be a miracle that he can look out 32 00:02:34,334 --> 00:02:37,799 for all seven billion of us. 33 00:02:37,800 --> 00:02:40,299 So when I heard about alcides Marino 34 00:02:40,300 --> 00:02:43,999 I had to come to New York and hear his story. 35 00:02:44,000 --> 00:02:45,732 Well here we are. 36 00:02:45,733 --> 00:02:49,699 Eight years ago, alcides came to work as a window washer 37 00:02:49,700 --> 00:02:54,300 at this 47 story tower in Manhattan. 38 00:02:56,833 --> 00:02:58,665 Tell me about it, what happened? 39 00:02:58,666 --> 00:03:02,966 I woke up in the morning, take my car in, 40 00:03:02,967 --> 00:03:07,433 commute from New Jersey and come to the building. 41 00:03:07,434 --> 00:03:09,099 Did you take the elevator? 42 00:03:09,100 --> 00:03:10,932 And go all the way to the top. 43 00:03:10,933 --> 00:03:12,599 The top is 47 stories high. 44 00:03:12,600 --> 00:03:14,399 47 stories, yes, 45 00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:18,367 and climb to the platform. 46 00:03:23,766 --> 00:03:25,665 Alcides had just begun to lower the 47 00:03:25,666 --> 00:03:31,000 platform when one of the two cables holding it snapped. 48 00:03:36,033 --> 00:03:38,832 I just grabbed the scaffold and 49 00:03:38,833 --> 00:03:43,233 just hold up until another cable snap. 50 00:03:54,534 --> 00:03:56,665 911 what's the emergency? 51 00:03:56,666 --> 00:03:59,399 9-15 responding, 52 00:03:59,400 --> 00:04:02,467 transport is on the way. 53 00:04:05,334 --> 00:04:07,299 The paramedics they found me right 54 00:04:07,300 --> 00:04:09,932 in the middle, the scaffold like that. 55 00:04:09,933 --> 00:04:11,399 Between the two buildings. 56 00:04:11,400 --> 00:04:12,932 Yeah between the two, 57 00:04:12,933 --> 00:04:15,899 it was right in the middle, they took me out from the. 58 00:04:15,900 --> 00:04:20,433 Alcides fell 47 stories, 500 feet. 59 00:04:20,434 --> 00:04:24,066 He broke ten bones, his lungs collapsed, 60 00:04:24,067 --> 00:04:27,566 he needed 43 pints of blood and plasma. 61 00:04:27,567 --> 00:04:30,566 He spent three weeks in a coma. 62 00:04:30,567 --> 00:04:35,032 Do you remember the day you woke up from the coma? 63 00:04:35,033 --> 00:04:37,366 - I. - woke up December 24th 64 00:04:37,367 --> 00:04:42,533 right in the bed and my wife was there. 65 00:04:42,534 --> 00:04:45,232 A fall from just ten stories is something 66 00:04:45,233 --> 00:04:47,566 hardly anyone survives. 67 00:04:47,567 --> 00:04:52,567 Doctor's say alcides's 47 story plunge was beyond belief. 68 00:04:53,167 --> 00:04:56,266 I've seen it all, or at least I think I have, 69 00:04:56,267 --> 00:05:01,700 until something like this happens. 70 00:05:02,267 --> 00:05:04,865 You fell from up there down to here? 71 00:05:04,866 --> 00:05:07,599 Yes. 72 00:05:07,600 --> 00:05:10,865 And here you are. 73 00:05:10,866 --> 00:05:16,800 Yes sir and look I'm walking and everything. 74 00:05:17,233 --> 00:05:18,466 Give me a name for that. 75 00:05:18,467 --> 00:05:20,599 I mean the doctor told me, 76 00:05:20,600 --> 00:05:22,266 "you are a miracle." 77 00:05:22,267 --> 00:05:24,932 He said, "you are a miracle." 78 00:05:24,933 --> 00:05:26,466 What do you think? 79 00:05:26,467 --> 00:05:32,167 I don't know, still I don't know. 80 00:05:32,933 --> 00:05:35,299 Alcides has a hard time accepting this 81 00:05:35,300 --> 00:05:40,499 as a miracle because he was not alone when he fell. 82 00:05:40,500 --> 00:05:43,566 His younger brother was on this platform with him, 83 00:05:43,567 --> 00:05:47,066 he died the moment he hit the ground. 84 00:05:47,067 --> 00:05:48,499 What was your brother's name? 85 00:05:48,500 --> 00:05:50,232 Edgar. 86 00:05:50,233 --> 00:05:52,765 Edgar. 87 00:05:52,766 --> 00:05:55,467 There we are. 88 00:05:56,367 --> 00:05:57,966 There he is. 89 00:05:57,967 --> 00:05:59,232 Yeah. 90 00:05:59,233 --> 00:06:00,533 Still feels the same. 91 00:06:00,534 --> 00:06:02,066 Very nice. 92 00:06:02,067 --> 00:06:03,466 My brother's a big loss. 93 00:06:03,467 --> 00:06:04,865 Were you close? 94 00:06:04,866 --> 00:06:07,865 Really, really close, 95 00:06:07,866 --> 00:06:10,333 that was a great man. 96 00:06:10,334 --> 00:06:12,299 I'm sorry alcides, 97 00:06:12,300 --> 00:06:14,366 it must be very painful. 98 00:06:14,367 --> 00:06:18,032 Yes, I just bring him to work with me, 99 00:06:18,033 --> 00:06:21,032 to help out, because. 100 00:06:21,033 --> 00:06:22,266 He's younger. 101 00:06:22,267 --> 00:06:24,799 Oh yes he was younger than me and 102 00:06:24,800 --> 00:06:27,633 he was a good man. 103 00:06:33,866 --> 00:06:36,732 You think god saved you? 104 00:06:36,733 --> 00:06:39,699 I think so, I believe that yes. 105 00:06:39,700 --> 00:06:42,865 So that makes you the miracle, 106 00:06:42,866 --> 00:06:47,032 but at the same time, your brother is gone, 107 00:06:47,033 --> 00:06:49,433 the one you, do you worry about that? 108 00:06:49,434 --> 00:06:55,433 Do you try to reconcile that, try to figure out why him? 109 00:06:55,434 --> 00:06:56,765 And not me. 110 00:06:56,766 --> 00:06:58,333 Not you. 111 00:06:58,334 --> 00:07:00,999 Well yes I asking why, why, why, 112 00:07:01,000 --> 00:07:03,299 what happened, why? 113 00:07:03,300 --> 00:07:08,832 If it was me, I would wonder every day. 114 00:07:08,833 --> 00:07:10,699 God give me a second chance, 115 00:07:10,700 --> 00:07:16,266 I mean to keep going, to keep going with my life. 116 00:07:16,267 --> 00:07:20,166 I still looking forward to find out what 117 00:07:20,167 --> 00:07:24,633 exactly I have to do. 118 00:07:27,300 --> 00:07:30,333 Alcides is no longer a window washer; 119 00:07:30,334 --> 00:07:33,966 he and his wife have a new life in Arizona, 120 00:07:33,967 --> 00:07:37,232 where they're raising their family. 121 00:07:37,233 --> 00:07:39,333 He's still trying to understand whether 122 00:07:39,334 --> 00:07:42,266 god has a plan for him. 123 00:07:42,267 --> 00:07:46,765 Why me, does god has a purpose for me? 124 00:07:46,766 --> 00:07:53,333 Alcides wonders, "why did I survive when" 125 00:07:53,334 --> 00:07:57,100 my beloved brother did not?" 126 00:07:57,334 --> 00:08:02,832 Why, I mean is there some entity that makes that choice? 127 00:08:02,833 --> 00:08:07,567 Or is, do we live with randomness, 128 00:08:10,200 --> 00:08:14,900 just pure mindless randomness? 129 00:08:16,900 --> 00:08:22,066 For christians, miracles are proof that life is not random. 130 00:08:22,067 --> 00:08:25,999 They believe god intervenes in the world for a reason. 131 00:08:26,000 --> 00:08:29,299 Jews also believe in the power of miracles. 132 00:08:29,300 --> 00:08:32,533 In fact their faith was built on a bedrock 133 00:08:32,534 --> 00:08:35,166 of divine intervention. 134 00:08:35,167 --> 00:08:38,932 I've come to Jerusalem to see how Jews celebrate 135 00:08:38,933 --> 00:08:43,299 the miracles of their exodus from Egypt. 136 00:08:43,300 --> 00:08:47,434 On a night that's different from all other nights. 137 00:08:49,100 --> 00:08:51,566 Passover. 138 00:08:51,567 --> 00:08:52,665 Hi. 139 00:08:52,666 --> 00:08:53,765 Hello there. 140 00:08:53,766 --> 00:08:55,199 How do you do? 141 00:08:55,200 --> 00:08:56,599 I'm very well thank you, this is for you. 142 00:08:56,600 --> 00:08:58,032 Thank you very much, I'm aviva. 143 00:08:58,033 --> 00:08:59,333 Hello aviva. 144 00:08:59,334 --> 00:09:00,665 Welcome to my home, you do. 145 00:09:00,666 --> 00:09:03,534 Oh lord, oh. 146 00:09:06,833 --> 00:09:08,066 Rabbi Maya. 147 00:09:08,067 --> 00:09:10,066 Nice to meet you, how wonderful. 148 00:09:10,067 --> 00:09:12,865 Maya leibovich is the first Israeli 149 00:09:12,866 --> 00:09:15,433 born woman ever to become a rabbi. 150 00:09:15,434 --> 00:09:19,533 I've known a few rabbis, never a lady. 151 00:09:19,534 --> 00:09:21,832 I hope you enjoy the seder and 152 00:09:21,833 --> 00:09:24,433 we'll do our utmost to make it. 153 00:09:24,434 --> 00:09:26,066 If there's food I'll be okay. 154 00:09:26,067 --> 00:09:27,366 Food, of course. 155 00:09:27,367 --> 00:09:29,832 Yes. 156 00:09:29,833 --> 00:09:33,399 This is the charoset, and you can taste it and you can 157 00:09:33,400 --> 00:09:36,099 decide if it, it's got to make you feel as 158 00:09:36,100 --> 00:09:39,633 if you're getting drunk, is it winy enough? 159 00:09:40,800 --> 00:09:43,899 To tell you the truth I think it's enough. 160 00:09:43,900 --> 00:09:47,534 I think it's enough too. 161 00:09:49,133 --> 00:09:51,166 Okay guys let's get started, 162 00:09:51,167 --> 00:09:53,832 seder pesach is starting. 163 00:09:53,833 --> 00:09:57,400 Come on, everybody sit down. 164 00:09:58,100 --> 00:10:01,066 One of the most important traditions in judaism 165 00:10:01,067 --> 00:10:04,166 and this has been ordered to us from our ancestors, 166 00:10:04,167 --> 00:10:08,632 thou shalt not speak on your cell phone during the seder. 167 00:10:08,633 --> 00:10:12,166 So we have a cell phone basket here. 168 00:10:12,167 --> 00:10:14,566 The month that we came out of Egypt 169 00:10:14,567 --> 00:10:16,899 is called in Hebrew Nissan. 170 00:10:16,900 --> 00:10:19,566 And the word Nissan comes from the word nissim, 171 00:10:19,567 --> 00:10:20,932 which is miracles. 172 00:10:20,933 --> 00:10:23,533 It's the month of the miracles, 173 00:10:23,534 --> 00:10:26,299 which will symbolize the beginning of 174 00:10:26,300 --> 00:10:30,266 the Jewish people, and the people as an entity. 175 00:10:30,267 --> 00:10:32,599 The way we go with the seder is that 176 00:10:32,600 --> 00:10:36,499 we read through the haggadah so Morgan as our guest 177 00:10:36,500 --> 00:10:38,232 we would welcome you to start with 178 00:10:38,233 --> 00:10:40,865 the bread of affliction. 179 00:10:40,866 --> 00:10:43,066 This is the bread of affliction that 180 00:10:43,067 --> 00:10:45,399 our fathers ate in the land Egypt. 181 00:10:45,400 --> 00:10:48,732 Let all that are hungry enter and eat, 182 00:10:48,733 --> 00:10:53,399 and all who are in want come and celebrate the Passover. 183 00:10:53,400 --> 00:10:55,966 This year we are slaves, 184 00:10:55,967 --> 00:10:59,200 next year we shall be free men. 185 00:11:08,733 --> 00:11:11,466 The Passover meal is a celebration of the bond 186 00:11:11,467 --> 00:11:15,199 Jews feel with god, and it's an occasion for children 187 00:11:15,200 --> 00:11:20,200 to understand the foundation of their faith. 188 00:11:20,434 --> 00:11:24,799 The seder recounts how the Jews escaped slavery. 189 00:11:24,800 --> 00:11:27,899 Thanks to god's striking the Egyptians with 190 00:11:27,900 --> 00:11:31,666 a series of ten plagues. 191 00:11:33,967 --> 00:11:35,166 So rabbi... 192 00:11:35,167 --> 00:11:36,632 Yes. 193 00:11:36,633 --> 00:11:38,166 Why Passover, 194 00:11:38,167 --> 00:11:39,899 what does the word itself refer to? 195 00:11:39,900 --> 00:11:42,333 When god brought upon Egypt the tenth plague 196 00:11:42,334 --> 00:11:46,099 of killing the first born, he told the israelites 197 00:11:46,100 --> 00:11:50,566 to put blood on the thresholds of their homes and 198 00:11:50,567 --> 00:11:55,699 the angel of death passed over the homes of the Hebrews, 199 00:11:55,700 --> 00:12:00,366 and only took the first born of the Egyptians. 200 00:12:00,367 --> 00:12:02,932 Many Jews believe god's sparing 201 00:12:02,933 --> 00:12:06,466 of their children was proof they were his chosen people. 202 00:12:06,467 --> 00:12:10,300 But this was not the only divine sign. 203 00:12:12,833 --> 00:12:15,299 The miracle of getting out of Egypt was 204 00:12:15,300 --> 00:12:19,467 followed by the miracle splitting of the sea. 205 00:12:20,900 --> 00:12:23,266 God made two miracles, one was splitting 206 00:12:23,267 --> 00:12:25,832 the sea before the Hebrews, and then closing it 207 00:12:25,833 --> 00:12:28,166 before the Egyptians. 208 00:12:28,167 --> 00:12:31,533 So god wants us to remember the Egyptians are just his 209 00:12:31,534 --> 00:12:35,400 sons as we are, so by putting drops of wine on our plates 210 00:12:39,367 --> 00:12:43,632 we're actually putting drops of sorrow that god had lost 211 00:12:43,633 --> 00:12:49,533 so many of his children while saving the others. 212 00:12:49,534 --> 00:12:51,899 This acknowledgement that the 213 00:12:51,900 --> 00:12:54,765 exodus miracles didn't benefit everyone, 214 00:12:54,766 --> 00:12:57,732 reminds me of alcides moreno. 215 00:12:57,733 --> 00:13:02,232 Divine will is not easy to understand. 216 00:13:02,233 --> 00:13:06,366 So what is your take on the whole idea 217 00:13:06,367 --> 00:13:08,266 of the series of miracles? 218 00:13:08,267 --> 00:13:10,232 I don't think anybody's gonna split 219 00:13:10,233 --> 00:13:12,032 the sea for us today. 220 00:13:12,033 --> 00:13:14,832 I wish somebody would bring peace to us today, 221 00:13:14,833 --> 00:13:18,699 but the Bible is not a book of history. 222 00:13:18,700 --> 00:13:21,099 The Bible is a book of ideas. 223 00:13:21,100 --> 00:13:23,166 The question is what can we learn from it? 224 00:13:23,167 --> 00:13:25,799 What can we take into our own life? 225 00:13:25,800 --> 00:13:28,533 It's a way of saying thank you, you know. 226 00:13:28,534 --> 00:13:32,066 It's a way of teaching the kids that every small thing is 227 00:13:32,067 --> 00:13:35,899 not granted, that you need to say thank you. 228 00:13:35,900 --> 00:13:38,333 It's nice to have parents, 229 00:13:38,334 --> 00:13:42,699 it's lovely to have a roof above your head. 230 00:13:42,700 --> 00:13:45,665 That probably the biggest miracle of 231 00:13:45,666 --> 00:13:50,466 all of them that Jews are still here. 232 00:13:50,467 --> 00:13:52,533 I want them to come out with the 233 00:13:52,534 --> 00:13:54,765 idea that miracles can happen. 234 00:13:54,766 --> 00:13:58,299 That's the story. 235 00:13:58,300 --> 00:14:03,032 The israelites saw these miracles 236 00:14:03,033 --> 00:14:06,066 as proof that god cared about them. 237 00:14:06,067 --> 00:14:10,632 Not all modern Jews believe in the miracles of Passover, 238 00:14:10,633 --> 00:14:14,199 but these stories still define them as a people, 239 00:14:14,200 --> 00:14:20,932 and that deep well of tradition and moral strength 240 00:14:20,933 --> 00:14:24,999 has sustained them, been called on by them for 241 00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:31,033 thousands of years to get them through hard times. 242 00:14:32,600 --> 00:14:34,966 Around the world belief in miracles 243 00:14:34,967 --> 00:14:37,266 gives people strength. 244 00:14:37,267 --> 00:14:40,966 In Mexico City the basilica of our lady of Guadalupe 245 00:14:40,967 --> 00:14:43,433 marks the spot where the virgin Mary is said 246 00:14:43,434 --> 00:14:48,665 to have appeared to a peasant 500 years ago. 247 00:14:48,666 --> 00:14:52,099 In Hong Kong, Buddhist pilgrims flock to the statue of 248 00:14:52,100 --> 00:14:54,966 guan yin, who they hope will Grant them 249 00:14:54,967 --> 00:15:00,367 medical cures, a spouse, or good grades. 250 00:15:01,500 --> 00:15:06,733 And in Rome miracles can turn ordinary people into saints. 251 00:15:09,133 --> 00:15:11,433 I've come to the Vatican to understand how 252 00:15:11,434 --> 00:15:15,632 the catholic church verifies miracles. 253 00:15:15,633 --> 00:15:19,933 I think the first time I was at the Vatican was about 1983. 254 00:15:22,200 --> 00:15:27,632 I'm meeting monsignor Marcelo Sanchez sorondo, 255 00:15:27,633 --> 00:15:31,267 the head of the pontifical academy of sciences. 256 00:15:31,467 --> 00:15:35,166 So let's talk just for a moment about miracles, 257 00:15:35,167 --> 00:15:38,032 do miracles really exist? 258 00:15:38,033 --> 00:15:41,633 For instance Jesus walking on water. 259 00:15:41,866 --> 00:15:43,665 In the life of Christ, 260 00:15:43,666 --> 00:15:46,699 if you don't accept the miracles it's 261 00:15:46,700 --> 00:15:48,466 impossible to understand. 262 00:15:48,467 --> 00:15:52,099 Each page of the gospel is a miracle of Christ. 263 00:15:52,100 --> 00:15:56,832 To consider a person is Saint the church needs a miracle. 264 00:15:56,833 --> 00:15:58,499 In order to have saints you 265 00:15:58,500 --> 00:15:59,899 have to have miracles. 266 00:15:59,900 --> 00:16:01,932 Yes. 267 00:16:01,933 --> 00:16:03,832 Unless you are a martyr, 268 00:16:03,833 --> 00:16:06,732 the only way to sainthood is to be deemed responsible 269 00:16:06,733 --> 00:16:10,232 for performing two miracles after you die. 270 00:16:10,233 --> 00:16:14,566 Pope John Paul the second became a Saint in 2014, 271 00:16:14,567 --> 00:16:16,765 after two women who prayed to him after 272 00:16:16,766 --> 00:16:20,799 his death claimed to be miraculously cured. 273 00:16:20,800 --> 00:16:26,533 One of Parkinson's disease, another of a brain aneurism. 274 00:16:26,534 --> 00:16:29,433 The Vatican spends years investigating these claims, 275 00:16:29,434 --> 00:16:31,932 sometimes decades. 276 00:16:31,933 --> 00:16:34,865 The church has a devil's advocate who goes and 277 00:16:34,866 --> 00:16:39,266 whenever anybody claims to have seen or 278 00:16:39,267 --> 00:16:41,299 experienced a miracle, 279 00:16:41,300 --> 00:16:44,832 the church sends the advocate to investigate. 280 00:16:44,833 --> 00:16:47,399 Yes, they have to advocate 281 00:16:47,400 --> 00:16:50,765 and have scientific people, special doctors, 282 00:16:50,766 --> 00:16:55,433 to prove that this is a special intervention of god. 283 00:16:55,434 --> 00:17:00,765 So if I come and say I have experienced 284 00:17:00,766 --> 00:17:03,433 a miracle, would the church then say, 285 00:17:03,434 --> 00:17:05,232 okay well we'll check that out. 286 00:17:05,233 --> 00:17:10,133 Exactly, we've got to check. 287 00:17:13,067 --> 00:17:17,567 Does the hand of god really intervene? 288 00:17:18,800 --> 00:17:21,466 Not just in matters of life and death, 289 00:17:21,467 --> 00:17:25,232 but also in the ups and downs of our daily lives 290 00:17:25,233 --> 00:17:29,500 or does everything that happens happen by chance? 291 00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:36,500 ORIGINAL SUBTITLE BY INNUIT RESYNC BY TEDI FOR x264-RBB 292 00:17:36,767 --> 00:17:39,233 What, if anything, 293 00:17:39,234 --> 00:17:42,233 governs the seemingly random moments that change 294 00:17:42,234 --> 00:17:46,999 our lives and send us into different directions? 295 00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:49,899 Like a poor boy from Mississippi 296 00:17:49,900 --> 00:17:53,532 ending up in Hollywood. 297 00:17:53,533 --> 00:17:56,299 I always loved the movies, 298 00:17:56,300 --> 00:17:59,099 always dreamed I would be in them. 299 00:17:59,100 --> 00:18:04,533 I was a believer, and I actually made it, 300 00:18:07,100 --> 00:18:10,733 now was that a miracle? 301 00:18:12,533 --> 00:18:15,732 Most of us have a turning point in our lives, 302 00:18:15,733 --> 00:18:20,199 a pivotal moment where you wondered, how did this happen? 303 00:18:20,200 --> 00:18:24,267 Mine was 1989 I made three films, 304 00:18:25,300 --> 00:18:28,099 'Lean on me', 'Driving miss Daisy' 305 00:18:28,100 --> 00:18:31,266 and 'Glory'. 306 00:18:31,267 --> 00:18:33,599 Did I make it happen? 307 00:18:33,600 --> 00:18:39,100 Was someone up there calling the shots, or was I lucky? 308 00:18:40,433 --> 00:18:43,133 To try to understand this I've arranged to meet a psychology 309 00:18:43,134 --> 00:18:46,532 professor who thinks we often mistake 310 00:18:46,533 --> 00:18:50,600 random chance for miracles. 311 00:18:55,000 --> 00:18:56,332 Danny Oppenheimer. 312 00:18:56,333 --> 00:18:57,465 Nice to see you. 313 00:18:57,466 --> 00:18:58,632 How are you today? 314 00:18:58,633 --> 00:18:59,732 I'm good, you? 315 00:18:59,733 --> 00:19:00,899 I'm good. 316 00:19:00,900 --> 00:19:02,166 Good. 317 00:19:02,167 --> 00:19:03,632 What are you doing? 318 00:19:03,633 --> 00:19:07,199 I'm flipping coins. 319 00:19:07,200 --> 00:19:08,599 Why? 320 00:19:08,600 --> 00:19:09,766 I'm looking for streaks. 321 00:19:09,767 --> 00:19:11,066 Streaks? 322 00:19:11,067 --> 00:19:12,499 Yeah if you flip a coin enough times 323 00:19:12,500 --> 00:19:13,565 you're gonna get a streak. 324 00:19:13,566 --> 00:19:15,500 Really? 325 00:19:16,566 --> 00:19:17,999 That's a lot of tails. 326 00:19:18,000 --> 00:19:19,465 Well if I flip a coin twice and 327 00:19:19,466 --> 00:19:21,732 I get heads both times is that miraculous? 328 00:19:21,733 --> 00:19:24,532 No, if you do it 50 times 329 00:19:24,533 --> 00:19:27,199 and you get 60 that's a miracle. 330 00:19:27,200 --> 00:19:28,532 Well yeah if you get more 331 00:19:28,533 --> 00:19:29,932 than you flip certainly. 332 00:19:29,933 --> 00:19:31,599 But how rare does an event have to be before we would 333 00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:33,899 call it miraculous, one in a million, one in a billion? 334 00:19:33,900 --> 00:19:35,033 I'll choose billion. 335 00:19:35,034 --> 00:19:36,432 Alright one in a billion, 336 00:19:36,433 --> 00:19:39,700 well let's try something. 337 00:19:41,600 --> 00:19:45,233 Alright. 338 00:19:45,234 --> 00:19:50,266 Jack of diamonds, 6 of spades, king of spades, 2 of hearts, 339 00:19:50,267 --> 00:19:53,333 7 of diamonds and Ace of spades. 340 00:19:55,034 --> 00:19:58,166 Is it miraculous to have gotten this sequence? 341 00:19:58,167 --> 00:20:01,133 No, I mean it's just a random 342 00:20:01,134 --> 00:20:02,866 selection of cards off the deck. 343 00:20:02,867 --> 00:20:04,732 Well right but this particular sequence 344 00:20:04,733 --> 00:20:06,365 starting with the Jack and then getting 345 00:20:06,366 --> 00:20:08,099 the six of spades and then king of spades, 346 00:20:08,100 --> 00:20:10,266 it only happens one in about 14 billion times 347 00:20:10,267 --> 00:20:12,332 you draw six cards. 348 00:20:12,333 --> 00:20:13,599 So it's pretty miraculous by your 349 00:20:13,600 --> 00:20:15,133 one in a billion standard. 350 00:20:15,134 --> 00:20:17,899 So you're telling me that 351 00:20:17,900 --> 00:20:19,632 this is miraculous? 352 00:20:19,633 --> 00:20:21,233 Well no as you said before 353 00:20:21,234 --> 00:20:23,033 it's just a random set of cards. 354 00:20:23,034 --> 00:20:24,866 What if it was the first six digits of your 355 00:20:24,867 --> 00:20:27,033 social security number, what if it were the last six 356 00:20:27,034 --> 00:20:28,832 digits of your social security number? 357 00:20:28,833 --> 00:20:30,266 The first six digits of your phone number? 358 00:20:30,267 --> 00:20:32,033 Sometimes it's not actually miraculous, 359 00:20:32,034 --> 00:20:33,932 sometimes it's just probability playing 360 00:20:33,933 --> 00:20:35,699 its tricks on you. 361 00:20:35,700 --> 00:20:37,866 Alright so how do we include the divine 362 00:20:37,867 --> 00:20:40,766 because there are people who really do think that 363 00:20:40,767 --> 00:20:44,966 there is divine intervention in these kinds of interplays. 364 00:20:44,967 --> 00:20:46,565 Absolutely and nothing I'm saying 365 00:20:46,566 --> 00:20:48,999 here rules out the possibility of the divine. 366 00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:50,932 The fact that probability predicts certain things 367 00:20:50,933 --> 00:20:53,532 doesn't mean that there can't be divine intervention. 368 00:20:53,533 --> 00:20:55,899 But miraculous things that are so unlikely that you 369 00:20:55,900 --> 00:20:59,465 think it can't happen by chance alone, they do happen, 370 00:20:59,466 --> 00:21:01,133 and they have to happen. 371 00:21:01,134 --> 00:21:03,599 It would be odd if the didn't, because with six billion 372 00:21:03,600 --> 00:21:06,766 people in the world there are so many opportunities 373 00:21:06,767 --> 00:21:09,033 for something really unusual to happen, 374 00:21:09,034 --> 00:21:11,465 we would expect it to happen to some of them. 375 00:21:11,466 --> 00:21:14,700 Mmm. 376 00:21:15,933 --> 00:21:19,166 It's human nature to make a symphony out of 377 00:21:19,167 --> 00:21:22,432 the cacophony of events going on around us, 378 00:21:22,433 --> 00:21:27,200 doesn't mean that divine Providence doesn't exist. 379 00:21:29,067 --> 00:21:32,966 In fact as I learned when I was in Rome, 380 00:21:32,967 --> 00:21:36,833 in the past chance and god co-existed. 381 00:21:37,300 --> 00:21:41,365 The ancient Romans had a different take on miracles. 382 00:21:41,366 --> 00:21:45,733 Before they became christians Romans had many gods. 383 00:21:47,234 --> 00:21:50,832 They believed the gods controlled their fate and 384 00:21:50,833 --> 00:21:54,800 everything that happened was decided by them. 385 00:21:55,134 --> 00:21:59,199 Archaeologist Valerie Higgins tells me the gods even 386 00:21:59,200 --> 00:22:02,234 determined the outcome of sporting events. 387 00:22:04,034 --> 00:22:07,066 So we're here in the circus Maximus, 388 00:22:07,067 --> 00:22:09,799 this was the largest circus in Rome, 389 00:22:09,800 --> 00:22:11,699 in fact in the Roman empire, 390 00:22:11,700 --> 00:22:14,365 and this was where they did chariot racing. 391 00:22:14,366 --> 00:22:18,133 We are actually standing on the track? 392 00:22:18,134 --> 00:22:20,299 Yeah the starting gates were down there, 393 00:22:20,300 --> 00:22:23,399 and they would race through here up to the other 394 00:22:23,400 --> 00:22:26,133 end where they would turn around and then go 395 00:22:26,134 --> 00:22:30,966 back down that end, and they would do that seven times. 396 00:22:30,967 --> 00:22:33,532 At least a quarter of a million people could fit in here. 397 00:22:33,533 --> 00:22:34,799 Bedlam. 398 00:22:34,800 --> 00:22:36,866 Yeah right, so this was a place 399 00:22:36,867 --> 00:22:39,099 that was full of life and full of action. 400 00:22:39,100 --> 00:22:41,332 Well it must have been quite a lot 401 00:22:41,333 --> 00:22:44,832 like modern day horse racing, you know, betting, 402 00:22:44,833 --> 00:22:46,233 and wagering, and. 403 00:22:46,234 --> 00:22:48,233 For sure yes, we know there was lots of 404 00:22:48,234 --> 00:22:51,800 betting, and lots of gambling. 405 00:22:52,967 --> 00:22:55,499 Gambling particularly on dice games 406 00:22:55,500 --> 00:22:58,266 was frowned upon because you were betting on the 407 00:22:58,267 --> 00:23:02,033 will of the gods, but widespread gambling 408 00:23:02,034 --> 00:23:05,565 began to change the way Romans thought about fate, 409 00:23:05,566 --> 00:23:09,034 and opened the way for belief in miracles. 410 00:23:09,700 --> 00:23:12,966 How did gambling fit with the idea that your fate 411 00:23:12,967 --> 00:23:16,365 was already set no matter what you did, 412 00:23:16,366 --> 00:23:19,432 you were going to wind up the way you were gonna wind up. 413 00:23:19,433 --> 00:23:21,432 They did very much believe that their 414 00:23:21,433 --> 00:23:25,866 fate was set, but, you know, it didn't make them passive. 415 00:23:25,867 --> 00:23:28,133 They certainly did everything they could 416 00:23:28,134 --> 00:23:31,066 to get the gods behind their riders. 417 00:23:31,067 --> 00:23:33,332 Well if I were to ask like for instance 418 00:23:33,333 --> 00:23:37,033 the day of a big race, you know, and the ancient Romans were 419 00:23:37,034 --> 00:23:39,666 thinking well it's in the hands of the gods, 420 00:23:39,667 --> 00:23:41,799 but we need to know what the gods want. 421 00:23:41,800 --> 00:23:43,099 Right. 422 00:23:43,100 --> 00:23:45,133 How would we figure that out? 423 00:23:45,134 --> 00:23:47,099 How did they go about figuring out what the gods wanted? 424 00:23:47,100 --> 00:23:48,766 What the gods wanted, 425 00:23:48,767 --> 00:23:50,499 well you had to go to a priest who was specialized 426 00:23:50,500 --> 00:23:54,333 in this sort of thing. 427 00:23:56,700 --> 00:23:59,266 Just around the corner from the race track, 428 00:23:59,267 --> 00:24:03,432 hidden in an alleyway and down in a basement, 429 00:24:03,433 --> 00:24:05,766 Valerie takes me to see the remains of the temple 430 00:24:05,767 --> 00:24:08,465 that dates back to the third century. 431 00:24:08,466 --> 00:24:11,532 A place where Romans may have tried to twist 432 00:24:11,533 --> 00:24:14,099 the will of the gods. 433 00:24:14,100 --> 00:24:15,465 This is spectacular. 434 00:24:15,466 --> 00:24:16,932 Yes it is, 435 00:24:16,933 --> 00:24:19,532 what we're coming into now is a mithraeum. 436 00:24:19,533 --> 00:24:21,099 A mithraeum. 437 00:24:21,100 --> 00:24:22,632 Yeah that's right, 438 00:24:22,633 --> 00:24:28,800 it's a special kind of ritual space for the cult of mithras. 439 00:24:30,867 --> 00:24:33,666 He's the god, he's killing the bull. 440 00:24:33,667 --> 00:24:36,932 Mithras was a god for men, tough men, 441 00:24:36,933 --> 00:24:40,933 soldiers, powerful business men. 442 00:24:41,366 --> 00:24:44,166 So we're here in this mithraeum which is 443 00:24:44,167 --> 00:24:46,399 kind of like the original man cave. 444 00:24:46,400 --> 00:24:48,266 We know they did a lot of feasting. 445 00:24:48,267 --> 00:24:50,199 Would there be any of the 446 00:24:50,200 --> 00:24:52,033 priests down here with them? 447 00:24:52,034 --> 00:24:53,766 There would be priests down here 448 00:24:53,767 --> 00:24:57,632 yes I think for sure, who would be overseeing the feasting, 449 00:24:57,633 --> 00:25:00,365 'cause it was quite essential that you did the ritual, 450 00:25:00,366 --> 00:25:03,233 you know, correctly to ensure that your team 451 00:25:03,234 --> 00:25:06,966 was going to be successful in the Circus Maximus. 452 00:25:06,967 --> 00:25:10,332 So here we are down here and 453 00:25:10,333 --> 00:25:12,832 we're doing all of the rituals and so 454 00:25:12,833 --> 00:25:16,999 are we really adjusting the fates to 455 00:25:17,000 --> 00:25:19,166 take care of what we want taken care of, 456 00:25:19,167 --> 00:25:20,766 or do we do a little? 457 00:25:20,767 --> 00:25:22,766 No that doesn't stop you giving fate 458 00:25:22,767 --> 00:25:24,666 a helping hand. 459 00:25:24,667 --> 00:25:26,932 Certainly we know there was a lot of cheating 460 00:25:26,933 --> 00:25:29,432 that went on in the Circus Maximus. 461 00:25:29,433 --> 00:25:30,732 No. 462 00:25:30,733 --> 00:25:32,599 Oh I'm afraid so, 463 00:25:32,600 --> 00:25:35,033 they did everything they could to make things work, 464 00:25:35,034 --> 00:25:37,632 to make them successful, and they certainly 465 00:25:37,633 --> 00:25:39,365 weren't above cheating. 466 00:25:39,366 --> 00:25:44,133 The fact that you were allowing the gods to decide your fate, 467 00:25:44,134 --> 00:25:47,632 didn't mean that you couldn't help them along. 468 00:25:47,633 --> 00:25:48,832 If you could. 469 00:25:48,833 --> 00:25:50,166 If you could help them along. 470 00:25:50,167 --> 00:25:51,599 Yeah, yeah, you know, 471 00:25:51,600 --> 00:25:54,999 because their idea is that the god works for you, 472 00:25:55,000 --> 00:25:58,033 and that's in every aspect of your life including 473 00:25:58,034 --> 00:26:02,333 of course your team racing in the circus Maximus. 474 00:26:03,500 --> 00:26:06,699 The Romans don't have faith, they just follow the rituals. 475 00:26:06,700 --> 00:26:08,133 Have fates. 476 00:26:08,134 --> 00:26:09,766 They have fates, quite right, 477 00:26:09,767 --> 00:26:11,766 they have fates not faith. 478 00:26:11,767 --> 00:26:14,632 That h makes a big difference. 479 00:26:14,633 --> 00:26:16,899 The ancient Romans believe that if you 480 00:26:16,900 --> 00:26:20,365 were good to the gods, they would be good to you. 481 00:26:20,366 --> 00:26:23,432 Every single event from winning a chariot race to 482 00:26:23,433 --> 00:26:26,432 rolling of the dice could be the result of 483 00:26:26,433 --> 00:26:29,900 divine intervention, a minor miracle. 484 00:26:40,967 --> 00:26:45,033 I'm just trying to work out how a couple of millennia of 485 00:26:45,034 --> 00:26:49,933 catholicism might have changed the way the Romans think. 486 00:26:50,234 --> 00:26:53,033 Do they still think god will intercede? 487 00:26:53,034 --> 00:26:58,167 And reward their fate with a royal flush perhaps? 488 00:27:00,900 --> 00:27:03,233 The idea that nothing in our lives happens by 489 00:27:03,234 --> 00:27:06,999 chance did not die with the culture of ancient Rome. 490 00:27:07,000 --> 00:27:10,299 It remained alive and well in the Chinese philosophy 491 00:27:10,300 --> 00:27:13,033 and religion daoism. 492 00:27:13,034 --> 00:27:16,599 Daoism dates back nearly two millennia. 493 00:27:16,600 --> 00:27:18,932 Gods are not the focus of daoism, 494 00:27:18,933 --> 00:27:21,365 the focus is the dao. 495 00:27:21,366 --> 00:27:23,766 The ultimate creative energy of the universe 496 00:27:23,767 --> 00:27:25,732 to which we are all connected. 497 00:27:25,733 --> 00:27:29,299 This interconnectedness means our fates are 498 00:27:29,300 --> 00:27:33,400 all set at birth. 499 00:27:38,800 --> 00:27:43,699 So do daoist's believe miracles are possible? 500 00:27:43,700 --> 00:27:46,632 To find out I'm heading to the heart of the 501 00:27:46,633 --> 00:27:49,365 Chinese community in Los Angeles to meet 502 00:27:49,366 --> 00:27:54,667 a fourth generation daoist fate calculator named Jenny Liu. 503 00:27:56,566 --> 00:27:57,999 Jenny Liu? 504 00:27:58,000 --> 00:27:59,666 Morgan Freeman. 505 00:27:59,667 --> 00:28:00,766 Yes ma'am. 506 00:28:00,767 --> 00:28:01,799 Nice to meet you. 507 00:28:01,800 --> 00:28:02,932 Thank you. 508 00:28:02,933 --> 00:28:04,166 Come on in please. 509 00:28:04,167 --> 00:28:05,599 Thank you. 510 00:28:05,600 --> 00:28:08,133 So did you do my life chart? 511 00:28:08,134 --> 00:28:11,033 I did, we had you here as June 1st, 512 00:28:11,034 --> 00:28:15,566 so 6-1, 1937; 2 am, is that correct? 513 00:28:15,867 --> 00:28:17,365 Yes. 514 00:28:17,366 --> 00:28:19,699 Your life map lets us know what over 515 00:28:19,700 --> 00:28:22,632 120 stars are located at your time of birth. 516 00:28:22,633 --> 00:28:25,732 These stars configure a certain energy field that 517 00:28:25,733 --> 00:28:28,365 impact the quality and success of your life. 518 00:28:28,366 --> 00:28:31,066 So in China we don't call this astrology actually, 519 00:28:31,067 --> 00:28:34,666 we call it fate calculation, fate calculation. 520 00:28:34,667 --> 00:28:36,432 Fate calculation. 521 00:28:36,433 --> 00:28:38,299 Covers your life in ten year periods, 522 00:28:38,300 --> 00:28:40,699 and we see from age six to 15 is one, 16 to 25, 523 00:28:40,700 --> 00:28:42,799 and so on and so forth. 524 00:28:42,800 --> 00:28:45,399 So what now between 76 and 85? 525 00:28:45,400 --> 00:28:47,432 Right now you're in your friendship sector. 526 00:28:47,433 --> 00:28:49,332 In the friendship sector the star that's there 527 00:28:49,333 --> 00:28:50,766 is called wun-zong. 528 00:28:50,767 --> 00:28:53,365 This star represents scholars, learned people. 529 00:28:53,366 --> 00:28:54,866 These are the people that you want 530 00:28:54,867 --> 00:28:56,365 to surround yourself with. 531 00:28:56,366 --> 00:28:57,799 So far so good. 532 00:28:57,800 --> 00:29:00,133 So far so good, and one of the reasons why maybe 533 00:29:00,134 --> 00:29:02,532 you have not come here yet until today is one of the 534 00:29:02,533 --> 00:29:05,133 stars in your personal sector is called din-sun 535 00:29:05,134 --> 00:29:08,099 and din-sun is the adventurer, 536 00:29:08,100 --> 00:29:12,333 somebody who likes to take things as they come. 537 00:29:13,000 --> 00:29:17,066 So if my fate is already laid out, 538 00:29:17,067 --> 00:29:20,766 does that leave room for like miracles? 539 00:29:20,767 --> 00:29:23,399 Absolutely, we don't think of astrology 540 00:29:23,400 --> 00:29:26,066 chart as predestined that it's your only fate 541 00:29:26,067 --> 00:29:28,033 that's carved in stone. 542 00:29:28,034 --> 00:29:32,332 We see a life map, just like we say life is a journey, 543 00:29:32,333 --> 00:29:34,899 and you go on any journey you need to have a map. 544 00:29:34,900 --> 00:29:36,399 There's gonna be dead ends, 545 00:29:36,400 --> 00:29:37,999 there's gonna be multiple pot holes. 546 00:29:38,000 --> 00:29:41,199 If you know where they are you're still in charge 547 00:29:41,200 --> 00:29:43,999 of your own car, this is just a navigation system. 548 00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:45,432 You can turn. 549 00:29:45,433 --> 00:29:48,365 If you understand how you're connected to everything 550 00:29:48,366 --> 00:29:52,099 around you, that is the miracle waiting to happen. 551 00:29:52,100 --> 00:29:54,799 So is this connected to feng shui? 552 00:29:54,800 --> 00:29:57,832 Feng shui this is based on the daoist thought, 553 00:29:57,833 --> 00:29:59,666 everything around us is connected. 554 00:29:59,667 --> 00:30:00,932 Everything is made of energy, 555 00:30:00,933 --> 00:30:02,699 we're all connected through this energy. 556 00:30:02,700 --> 00:30:08,034 Feng is wind, shui is water. 557 00:30:09,433 --> 00:30:11,465 It's an energy that we cannot destroy or create, 558 00:30:11,466 --> 00:30:13,133 it's always there. 559 00:30:13,134 --> 00:30:15,899 But we can divert it, we can harness it. 560 00:30:15,900 --> 00:30:17,166 In China we say. 561 00:30:17,167 --> 00:30:18,532 We ride it. 562 00:30:18,533 --> 00:30:19,999 We can ride it exactly. 563 00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:22,499 I was gonna say in Chinese they'll say birds 564 00:30:22,500 --> 00:30:24,966 do not fly they are flown. 565 00:30:24,967 --> 00:30:27,299 Fish do swim they are. 566 00:30:27,300 --> 00:30:28,632 Carried. 567 00:30:28,633 --> 00:30:32,933 They are carried, they are swum by water. 568 00:30:40,134 --> 00:30:41,732 We always think, 569 00:30:41,733 --> 00:30:43,532 particularly in christianity, 570 00:30:43,533 --> 00:30:47,166 that a miracle is a result of divine intervention. 571 00:30:47,167 --> 00:30:48,866 In the Chinese thought everything 572 00:30:48,867 --> 00:30:50,399 is connected. 573 00:30:50,400 --> 00:30:54,200 Everything has a reason for why it occurred. 574 00:30:55,466 --> 00:30:57,166 Thank you. 575 00:30:57,167 --> 00:31:00,134 Thank you. 576 00:31:01,034 --> 00:31:05,333 Feng shui, wind, water. 577 00:31:05,967 --> 00:31:10,199 Birds don't fly, they ride the wind. 578 00:31:10,200 --> 00:31:14,832 Fish don't swim, they're carried. 579 00:31:14,833 --> 00:31:18,033 Everything that happens to us is a result of 580 00:31:18,034 --> 00:31:22,432 all the things that we are connected to. 581 00:31:22,433 --> 00:31:26,599 What we call divine intervention is merely 582 00:31:26,600 --> 00:31:31,099 connections we weren't aware of. 583 00:31:31,100 --> 00:31:36,732 Makes me wonder if we shouldn't maybe stop 584 00:31:36,733 --> 00:31:40,432 trying so hard to control our lives 585 00:31:40,433 --> 00:31:44,267 and learn to ride the wave of life. 586 00:31:45,100 --> 00:31:49,565 Our lives are filled with unexpected twists and turns. 587 00:31:49,566 --> 00:31:52,766 Some believe there's nothing beyond randomness. 588 00:31:52,767 --> 00:31:56,332 Others say we are propelled by the will of god 589 00:31:56,333 --> 00:31:58,832 or the energy of the universe. 590 00:31:58,833 --> 00:32:01,233 Both those beliefs could make the difference between 591 00:32:01,234 --> 00:32:04,832 life and death because the human mind could have 592 00:32:04,833 --> 00:32:07,700 a hidden power to unleash a miracle. 593 00:32:14,900 --> 00:32:16,899 I'm travelling the world trying 594 00:32:16,900 --> 00:32:21,100 to understand the power of miracles. 595 00:32:21,733 --> 00:32:24,999 And I've come to Cairo to find out if that power 596 00:32:25,000 --> 00:32:27,765 could come from our own minds. 597 00:32:27,766 --> 00:32:31,499 I'm visiting one of the world's oldest hospitals, 598 00:32:31,500 --> 00:32:34,466 a place that was famous for combining medical science 599 00:32:34,467 --> 00:32:38,299 with the healing power of belief. 600 00:32:38,300 --> 00:32:40,699 So the writings around the building describe 601 00:32:40,700 --> 00:32:45,833 the founding of this hospital, and of the entire complex. 602 00:32:46,200 --> 00:32:48,433 Harvard historian of islam and 603 00:32:48,434 --> 00:32:50,999 physician Ahmed Ragab has brought me 604 00:32:51,000 --> 00:32:53,466 to the Qalawun complex, 605 00:32:53,467 --> 00:32:58,499 which first opened its doors around 1285 ad. 606 00:32:58,500 --> 00:33:00,633 This would be the entrance through 607 00:33:00,634 --> 00:33:03,433 which patients would normally walk. 608 00:33:03,434 --> 00:33:07,599 Wow, this is a dramatic change from outside. 609 00:33:07,600 --> 00:33:10,266 This is actually by design. 610 00:33:10,267 --> 00:33:13,232 When you walk into this corridor from the outside the 611 00:33:13,233 --> 00:33:16,332 sunny and the dirty street, and it's very noisy. 612 00:33:16,333 --> 00:33:22,400 You walk in here and it's a dark, calm, shaded corridor. 613 00:33:23,866 --> 00:33:26,099 Patients came here hoping to be 614 00:33:26,100 --> 00:33:29,066 cured by both cutting edge medicine and 615 00:33:29,067 --> 00:33:32,032 a miraculous intervention from god. 616 00:33:32,033 --> 00:33:33,433 I want to show you something here. 617 00:33:33,434 --> 00:33:36,766 Oh okay. 618 00:33:37,100 --> 00:33:41,799 Oh my goodness. 619 00:33:41,800 --> 00:33:43,666 The construction here is the most impressive thing 620 00:33:43,667 --> 00:33:46,566 I think I've seen anywhere. 621 00:33:46,567 --> 00:33:48,932 This is the shrine of sultan Qalawun, 622 00:33:48,933 --> 00:33:50,832 the founder of this hospital. 623 00:33:50,833 --> 00:33:53,666 Patients would have come in and offer prayer 624 00:33:53,667 --> 00:33:56,599 of thanks for the sultan. 625 00:33:56,600 --> 00:33:59,566 Slowly Qalawun himself becomes connected to 626 00:33:59,567 --> 00:34:01,232 the idea of healing. 627 00:34:01,233 --> 00:34:03,399 It's like in this history we're looking at 628 00:34:03,400 --> 00:34:07,200 the making of a healing Saint. 629 00:34:07,434 --> 00:34:10,366 Does that mean that there becomes 630 00:34:10,367 --> 00:34:14,366 a connection between faith and healing? 631 00:34:14,367 --> 00:34:16,799 Medicine as a whole was seen as 632 00:34:16,800 --> 00:34:19,066 the conduit of the will of god. 633 00:34:19,067 --> 00:34:23,166 So at the end of the day we fall sick in part this is 634 00:34:23,167 --> 00:34:26,132 something that god wills, and we would only be healed 635 00:34:26,133 --> 00:34:28,999 through medicine but only by the will of god. 636 00:34:29,000 --> 00:34:30,466 If god wills it. 637 00:34:30,467 --> 00:34:32,199 Exactly. 638 00:34:32,200 --> 00:34:33,932 So actually everything that happens 639 00:34:33,933 --> 00:34:35,399 is a will of god. 640 00:34:35,400 --> 00:34:39,267 Exactly. 641 00:34:42,733 --> 00:34:45,699 Centuries ago muslims believed faith 642 00:34:45,700 --> 00:34:50,000 and medicine worked hand in hand. 643 00:34:51,000 --> 00:34:53,865 But can belief in divine intervention actually help 644 00:34:53,866 --> 00:34:57,534 medicine heal us today? 645 00:35:02,900 --> 00:35:05,899 Tom Renfro is familiar with the clichรฉ the miracle of 646 00:35:05,900 --> 00:35:10,634 modern medicine, because he's a practicing physician, 647 00:35:10,933 --> 00:35:13,566 but he also believes in divine miracles 648 00:35:13,567 --> 00:35:17,233 and that one happened to him. 649 00:35:21,933 --> 00:35:24,899 It was 18 years ago that I stood there 650 00:35:24,900 --> 00:35:28,033 to give thanks to god for healing me and what I told you 651 00:35:31,766 --> 00:35:36,566 at that time was, "you are looking at a true miracle." 652 00:35:36,567 --> 00:35:39,232 "A miracle of god." 653 00:35:39,233 --> 00:35:42,166 The hunt for miracle stories has brought 654 00:35:42,167 --> 00:35:45,999 Indiana university scholar candy Gunther brown to 655 00:35:46,000 --> 00:35:49,066 Norton, Virginia to meet tom. 656 00:35:49,067 --> 00:35:52,099 She's studying whether faith and prayer can actually 657 00:35:52,100 --> 00:35:54,965 improve medical outcomes. 658 00:35:54,966 --> 00:35:57,332 The question that really interests 659 00:35:57,333 --> 00:36:01,499 me is what happens when people prey for healing. 660 00:36:01,500 --> 00:36:05,633 Candy it was in 1996 in the fall of that year, 661 00:36:05,634 --> 00:36:09,132 that I found a nodule on the back of my neck. 662 00:36:09,133 --> 00:36:13,399 Later on that fall I found more nodules under my arm, 663 00:36:13,400 --> 00:36:15,932 and I sought medical attention, 664 00:36:15,933 --> 00:36:19,266 and the biopsy under my arm showed that I had 665 00:36:19,267 --> 00:36:23,900 an unusual form of lymphoma called mantle cell lymphoma. 666 00:36:24,267 --> 00:36:27,232 The prognoses was very poor, and they gave me months to 667 00:36:27,233 --> 00:36:32,900 live, and basically told me enjoy what time you have left. 668 00:36:34,833 --> 00:36:40,766 And the goal is to hopefully keep me alive through Christmas. 669 00:36:42,534 --> 00:36:45,865 I was a physician, I knew the objective evidence 670 00:36:45,866 --> 00:36:47,099 that was there. 671 00:36:47,100 --> 00:36:49,399 I was in multi organ failure. 672 00:36:49,400 --> 00:36:52,899 I had a disease that there was no medicine or cure for 673 00:36:52,900 --> 00:36:56,499 that would wipe this disease out. 674 00:36:56,500 --> 00:37:00,865 Instead of despair the lord wants us to remember, 675 00:37:00,866 --> 00:37:03,533 I brought you all this way I'm not gonna leave 676 00:37:03,534 --> 00:37:05,832 you here by yourself. 677 00:37:05,833 --> 00:37:07,832 Did you have medical treatments? 678 00:37:07,833 --> 00:37:10,332 No I did not have medical treatments, 679 00:37:10,333 --> 00:37:11,865 not at that time. 680 00:37:11,866 --> 00:37:14,732 The tumors continued to progress, 681 00:37:14,733 --> 00:37:18,499 and as they progressed the people came together more and 682 00:37:18,500 --> 00:37:20,899 more intense with prayer. 683 00:37:20,900 --> 00:37:24,832 My pastor organized a weekend prayer to where 684 00:37:24,833 --> 00:37:28,466 people would come and pray perhaps even all night, 685 00:37:28,467 --> 00:37:31,166 and it was a remarkable time. 686 00:37:31,167 --> 00:37:35,433 By now the tumors were the size of apples on my neck. 687 00:37:35,434 --> 00:37:37,865 My arms stuck out because of the massive 688 00:37:37,866 --> 00:37:40,366 adenopathy under my arms. 689 00:37:40,367 --> 00:37:43,932 My abdomen was expanded, I was dying. 690 00:37:43,933 --> 00:37:46,299 The lord actually spoke to me and said, 691 00:37:46,300 --> 00:37:49,433 "now is the time to go to the hospital." 692 00:37:49,434 --> 00:37:52,466 Chemotherapy typically only delays 693 00:37:52,467 --> 00:37:55,266 the progress of mantle cell lymphoma. 694 00:37:55,267 --> 00:37:57,032 It's not a cure. 695 00:37:57,033 --> 00:38:00,633 So they started an infusion and it was 696 00:38:00,634 --> 00:38:04,634 like the rock that David threw at goliath. 697 00:38:07,000 --> 00:38:10,666 Before the infusion even completed there was something 698 00:38:10,667 --> 00:38:13,633 that changed in me physically. 699 00:38:13,634 --> 00:38:17,832 The tumors they became like a nerf ball, like a sponge, 700 00:38:17,833 --> 00:38:21,566 and very soft, and they started disappearing 701 00:38:21,567 --> 00:38:23,865 in front of your eyes. 702 00:38:23,866 --> 00:38:28,399 And all of this massive adenopathy just disappeared 703 00:38:28,400 --> 00:38:32,433 over the next 24, 48 hours. 704 00:38:32,434 --> 00:38:35,333 It was gone. 705 00:38:36,133 --> 00:38:38,166 Do you ever wonder did the 706 00:38:38,167 --> 00:38:40,699 chemotherapy just work better than the doctors 707 00:38:40,700 --> 00:38:42,266 expected it to work? 708 00:38:42,267 --> 00:38:46,032 The chemotherapy it wasn't designed to cure. 709 00:38:46,033 --> 00:38:50,099 No one expected the tumors to utterly start 710 00:38:50,100 --> 00:38:52,132 disappearing or melting. 711 00:38:52,133 --> 00:38:55,599 I should have died multiple times during this illness 712 00:38:55,600 --> 00:38:58,566 from pulmonary embolisms, from pneumonia, 713 00:38:58,567 --> 00:39:00,765 from renal failure. 714 00:39:00,766 --> 00:39:02,633 But I had faith. 715 00:39:02,634 --> 00:39:07,633 I had people that poured their words into me to encourage me, 716 00:39:07,634 --> 00:39:13,066 and I believe through that that god intervened and healed me, 717 00:39:13,067 --> 00:39:18,600 and here we are 18 years later me talking to you. 718 00:39:19,667 --> 00:39:22,499 To me that is a miracle. 719 00:39:22,500 --> 00:39:25,865 It is a miracle that I'm here. 720 00:39:25,866 --> 00:39:29,232 Why did tom Renfro survive when 721 00:39:29,233 --> 00:39:33,032 so many people who prey for healing don't make it? 722 00:39:33,033 --> 00:39:36,399 Tom believes the power of his faith and that of 723 00:39:36,400 --> 00:39:40,132 the people around him helped the chemotherapy achieve 724 00:39:40,133 --> 00:39:42,699 the impossible. 725 00:39:42,700 --> 00:39:47,033 It strikes me that much of what we call miraculous 726 00:39:49,766 --> 00:39:53,534 starts right here in the mind. 727 00:39:53,866 --> 00:39:57,199 We close our eyes in prayer don't we, 728 00:39:57,200 --> 00:40:01,799 and I think that's because the goal is to focus the mind. 729 00:40:01,800 --> 00:40:06,832 To transcend the distractions of everyday life. 730 00:40:06,833 --> 00:40:12,066 To set our minds to achieve what at first 731 00:40:12,067 --> 00:40:16,167 we might fear is impossible. 732 00:40:21,100 --> 00:40:24,299 I've come to India to explore a religion that believes 733 00:40:24,300 --> 00:40:28,966 we all have the mental power to perform miracles. 734 00:40:29,667 --> 00:40:33,699 This is the mahabodhi temple in bodh gaya. 735 00:40:33,700 --> 00:40:38,266 According to Buddhist tradition 2,500 years ago 736 00:40:38,267 --> 00:40:41,266 a man named siddhartha gautama came to the 737 00:40:41,267 --> 00:40:43,232 realization that the human mind had 738 00:40:43,233 --> 00:40:45,699 immense untapped powers. 739 00:40:45,700 --> 00:40:50,499 In doing so he founded an entirely new religion, 740 00:40:50,500 --> 00:40:55,533 buddhism, and tradition says he did it right here 741 00:40:55,534 --> 00:40:58,667 under this tree. 742 00:41:15,966 --> 00:41:18,699 I want to understand what Buddhists believe 743 00:41:18,700 --> 00:41:23,633 happened to siddhartha as he sat under the tree. 744 00:41:23,634 --> 00:41:28,499 Tibetan monk losang tenpa has promised to help me find out. 745 00:41:28,500 --> 00:41:29,832 So. 746 00:41:29,833 --> 00:41:31,366 Glad to be here. 747 00:41:31,367 --> 00:41:32,699 I'm glad you could come. 748 00:41:32,700 --> 00:41:34,199 Oh me too. 749 00:41:34,200 --> 00:41:36,299 So this is our holy spot where the 750 00:41:36,300 --> 00:41:38,433 Buddha obtained awakening. 751 00:41:38,434 --> 00:41:40,633 Losang tells me he'll get me to understand 752 00:41:40,634 --> 00:41:42,666 the miracle of the Buddha's enlightenment, 753 00:41:42,667 --> 00:41:45,899 and he will do it by challenging my mind 754 00:41:45,900 --> 00:41:49,633 to get me to see the light myself. 755 00:41:49,634 --> 00:41:51,132 So what do you know about? 756 00:41:51,133 --> 00:41:52,533 Siddhartha, I mean. 757 00:41:52,534 --> 00:41:53,965 What do they teach you in America? 758 00:41:53,966 --> 00:41:55,899 I learned that he was of noble birth, 759 00:41:55,900 --> 00:41:59,666 and he grew up very, very sheltered, 760 00:41:59,667 --> 00:42:03,332 and then one day he wondered out of the compound. 761 00:42:03,333 --> 00:42:05,199 That's right. 762 00:42:05,200 --> 00:42:08,399 And began to see life as it really was. 763 00:42:08,400 --> 00:42:11,366 Why did he do that? 764 00:42:11,367 --> 00:42:12,732 That's the question you're 765 00:42:12,733 --> 00:42:13,999 going to answer. 766 00:42:14,000 --> 00:42:15,999 Well how would you like it if your father 767 00:42:16,000 --> 00:42:18,099 had decided as soon as you were born that this 768 00:42:18,100 --> 00:42:19,899 baby of mine's gonna be the king? 769 00:42:19,900 --> 00:42:22,466 So I've got to keep him in this palace surrounded by 770 00:42:22,467 --> 00:42:26,066 beautiful sense objects, flowers that never drooped, 771 00:42:26,067 --> 00:42:28,032 beautiful young ladies who never look old. 772 00:42:28,033 --> 00:42:29,299 Sounds perfect. 773 00:42:29,300 --> 00:42:31,232 Isn't that perfect yeah, but this guy wasn't 774 00:42:31,233 --> 00:42:32,666 satisfied with that. 775 00:42:32,667 --> 00:42:33,999 Buddha left the palace, right? 776 00:42:34,000 --> 00:42:35,466 Yes. 777 00:42:35,467 --> 00:42:36,865 And do you know what he saw when he left the palace? 778 00:42:36,866 --> 00:42:40,499 Well as I understand it he saw suffering. 779 00:42:40,500 --> 00:42:42,466 He saw real life. 780 00:42:42,467 --> 00:42:43,865 And what for? 781 00:42:43,866 --> 00:42:49,300 Well there were old people, cripples. 782 00:42:49,800 --> 00:42:51,099 Yeah. 783 00:42:51,100 --> 00:42:52,633 Beggars. 784 00:42:52,634 --> 00:42:53,965 Yeah. 785 00:42:53,966 --> 00:42:55,332 People who had nothing, 786 00:42:55,333 --> 00:42:56,566 people who were hungry. 787 00:42:56,567 --> 00:42:58,765 Yeah it's like an eye opener, it's like a wow. 788 00:42:58,766 --> 00:42:59,965 He saw death. 789 00:42:59,966 --> 00:43:01,166 Yeah. 790 00:43:01,167 --> 00:43:03,366 His father didn't want him to see death. 791 00:43:03,367 --> 00:43:04,999 He made him think so strongly, he felt I've got to 792 00:43:05,000 --> 00:43:07,466 leave this place and find out what is the cause of this. 793 00:43:07,467 --> 00:43:09,899 Why do people suffer? 794 00:43:09,900 --> 00:43:12,599 Siddhartha roamed for six years 795 00:43:12,600 --> 00:43:16,566 seeking to understand the cause of suffering. 796 00:43:16,567 --> 00:43:21,067 Until he finally came to the shade of a ficus tree, 797 00:43:21,300 --> 00:43:24,199 and decided that he would stay right on that spot, 798 00:43:24,200 --> 00:43:27,066 focusing his mind, until he discovered how 799 00:43:27,067 --> 00:43:31,733 to end human suffering. 800 00:43:34,800 --> 00:43:38,399 After sitting motionless for an entire night, 801 00:43:38,400 --> 00:43:41,932 siddhartha achieved a mental transformation. 802 00:43:41,933 --> 00:43:47,534 Buddhists say he became the Buddha, the enlightened one. 803 00:43:48,067 --> 00:43:50,399 He taught us, he said you know what a good 804 00:43:50,400 --> 00:43:53,865 doctor would tell a patient, "man you're sick, you're sick, 805 00:43:53,866 --> 00:43:57,332 you're suffering, you know, you have a problem." 806 00:43:57,333 --> 00:44:02,700 Second, I know the cause, basically craving attachment. 807 00:44:02,966 --> 00:44:05,232 The Buddha realized that by letting 808 00:44:05,233 --> 00:44:08,099 go of his desires and his attachment 809 00:44:08,100 --> 00:44:09,899 to the material world, 810 00:44:09,900 --> 00:44:12,865 he could rid himself of suffering. 811 00:44:12,866 --> 00:44:15,633 But the Buddha and for generations of Buddhists 812 00:44:15,634 --> 00:44:18,699 after him, this freedom from attachment seems to 813 00:44:18,700 --> 00:44:22,699 allow a remarkable perhaps even miraculous mental 814 00:44:22,700 --> 00:44:25,466 and physical focus. 815 00:44:25,467 --> 00:44:28,499 You know he was so grateful to this tree under 816 00:44:28,500 --> 00:44:31,366 which he'd sat and achieved this amazing realization, 817 00:44:31,367 --> 00:44:34,666 he sat in this are for seven weeks and for one of those 818 00:44:34,667 --> 00:44:38,066 weeks just gazing, unwinkingly they say. 819 00:44:38,067 --> 00:44:43,666 Unmoving and unblinking for seven days. 820 00:44:43,667 --> 00:44:45,433 It's possible, why not? 821 00:44:45,434 --> 00:44:47,466 We haven't exercised our minds. 822 00:44:47,467 --> 00:44:49,433 We're so busy with external things, 823 00:44:49,434 --> 00:44:51,732 buying and selling, and doing all the things. 824 00:44:51,733 --> 00:44:53,299 We've never actually seen 825 00:44:53,300 --> 00:44:55,132 a yogi in action. 826 00:44:55,133 --> 00:44:57,066 Well in a sense it's an amazing thing 827 00:44:57,067 --> 00:45:01,000 but you and I can do it. 828 00:45:01,534 --> 00:45:04,633 For Buddhists years of mental training 829 00:45:04,634 --> 00:45:07,099 and showing love and compassion to others 830 00:45:07,100 --> 00:45:11,267 can free them from suffering. 831 00:45:12,133 --> 00:45:15,965 Walking around this temple you feel like a 832 00:45:15,966 --> 00:45:19,899 miracle really could happen. 833 00:45:19,900 --> 00:45:24,132 The miracle of people being content with their lives. 834 00:45:24,133 --> 00:45:27,299 People getting along together. 835 00:45:27,300 --> 00:45:29,032 Do you want to just come and 836 00:45:29,033 --> 00:45:31,533 see how a Tibetan llama teaches western students? 837 00:45:31,534 --> 00:45:33,266 Sure. 838 00:45:33,267 --> 00:45:34,433 How are you? 839 00:45:34,434 --> 00:45:35,865 I am well, how are you sir? 840 00:45:35,866 --> 00:45:37,199 I'm very good, I saw your movie. 841 00:45:37,200 --> 00:45:38,366 Oh you did, which one? 842 00:45:38,367 --> 00:45:39,633 I don't know. 843 00:45:39,634 --> 00:45:42,132 Who else likes my movie? 844 00:45:42,133 --> 00:45:44,199 Bravo. 845 00:45:44,200 --> 00:45:47,865 Shortcut we all need to care and 846 00:45:47,866 --> 00:45:50,566 love and respect each other. 847 00:45:50,567 --> 00:45:54,599 That is the source of happiness. 848 00:45:54,600 --> 00:45:59,266 Whoever had that their journey's good. 849 00:45:59,267 --> 00:46:03,832 Whoever not keep this in their heart, journey's not good. 850 00:46:03,833 --> 00:46:08,733 Thank you, from today you are my friend. 851 00:46:22,000 --> 00:46:23,332 Okay. 852 00:46:23,333 --> 00:46:24,765 I like you. 853 00:46:24,766 --> 00:46:27,766 I like you. 854 00:46:31,634 --> 00:46:37,032 So a lot of religions are pretty 855 00:46:37,033 --> 00:46:39,633 much miracle based. 856 00:46:39,634 --> 00:46:41,965 I mean christianity, judaism. 857 00:46:41,966 --> 00:46:43,299 Right. 858 00:46:43,300 --> 00:46:44,899 Really. 859 00:46:44,900 --> 00:46:46,633 Right. 860 00:46:46,634 --> 00:46:47,899 You don't do miracles? 861 00:46:47,900 --> 00:46:49,599 What's a miracle? 862 00:46:49,600 --> 00:46:51,699 I mean flying in the sky is that a miracle? 863 00:46:51,700 --> 00:46:53,499 It is, it is, it is. 864 00:46:53,500 --> 00:46:55,299 Birds do it, birds do it. 865 00:46:55,300 --> 00:46:57,066 But we normally think of miracles 866 00:46:57,067 --> 00:47:00,066 as some sort of divine thing, 867 00:47:00,067 --> 00:47:03,932 something that gives us proof of god or something, you know. 868 00:47:03,933 --> 00:47:07,765 Okay so that we could ask where is god? 869 00:47:07,766 --> 00:47:11,832 We ask the mystics or the yogi's were is god? 870 00:47:11,833 --> 00:47:14,132 They'll point here, they won't point up there. 871 00:47:14,133 --> 00:47:15,965 They'll say it's in here. 872 00:47:15,966 --> 00:47:18,865 So then if you're being inspired by your inner god, 873 00:47:18,866 --> 00:47:22,433 Buddha, Christ, you know, Christian or whatever 874 00:47:22,434 --> 00:47:26,599 you want to call it, maybe then you can perform 875 00:47:26,600 --> 00:47:28,366 what's called a miracle. 876 00:47:28,367 --> 00:47:31,066 What does this world need the most? 877 00:47:31,067 --> 00:47:36,333 It needs healing, right, love, it needs reconciliation. 878 00:47:36,634 --> 00:47:38,765 I think that's a miracle, and that's the miracle we need. 879 00:47:38,766 --> 00:47:41,832 We don't need people levitating three inches off 880 00:47:41,833 --> 00:47:44,499 their butts, you know, while meditating that's stupid. 881 00:47:44,500 --> 00:47:45,699 Right. 882 00:47:45,700 --> 00:47:47,699 So let's stick to the real miracle which 883 00:47:47,700 --> 00:47:49,599 is to transform the human mind really. 884 00:47:49,600 --> 00:47:51,832 Alright, you know what you did there? 885 00:47:51,833 --> 00:47:53,032 What? 886 00:47:53,033 --> 00:47:54,899 Solved the problem of miracles. 887 00:47:54,900 --> 00:47:58,367 Thank you, walk on. 888 00:47:58,866 --> 00:48:02,467 You're alright in my book. 889 00:48:09,600 --> 00:48:12,732 It's ironic that a man who wanted us to tap 890 00:48:12,733 --> 00:48:16,633 into the power that we all have within ourselves, 891 00:48:16,634 --> 00:48:21,000 is thought of as some sort of divine being. 892 00:48:21,600 --> 00:48:24,099 The point of buddhism as far as I can see, 893 00:48:24,100 --> 00:48:28,399 is to teach us that we're all capable of much 894 00:48:28,400 --> 00:48:33,000 more than we might believe we are, 895 00:48:33,300 --> 00:48:38,900 if we just concentrate on it, just put our minds to it. 896 00:48:41,333 --> 00:48:45,067 I used to struggle to make sense of miracle stories. 897 00:48:45,434 --> 00:48:47,965 How oceans could be parted. 898 00:48:47,966 --> 00:48:51,499 How it was possible to walk on water. 899 00:48:51,500 --> 00:48:54,232 But I think I was missing the point. 900 00:48:54,233 --> 00:48:57,299 To believe in miracles is to believe there is more 901 00:48:57,300 --> 00:49:00,199 to life than meets the eye. 902 00:49:00,200 --> 00:49:03,865 To accept there could be something that connects us, 903 00:49:03,866 --> 00:49:06,700 unites us. 904 00:49:07,933 --> 00:49:12,232 So many souls pass through this world, 905 00:49:12,233 --> 00:49:15,699 and as our paths cross miraculous things can 906 00:49:15,700 --> 00:49:18,799 and do happen. 907 00:49:18,800 --> 00:49:21,366 People get the breaks they always wanted, 908 00:49:21,367 --> 00:49:25,933 people inspire one another, people fall in love. 909 00:49:28,367 --> 00:49:30,366 And whether these events are orchestrated 910 00:49:30,367 --> 00:49:33,599 by the hand of god, the power of the mind, 911 00:49:33,600 --> 00:49:36,499 or just a one in a million chance, 912 00:49:36,500 --> 00:49:40,733 I believe we should believe in miracles. 913 00:49:42,067 --> 00:49:48,199 Because miracles however you define them help us to, 914 00:49:48,200 --> 00:49:50,832 well they give us hope. 915 00:49:50,833 --> 00:49:57,067 They drive us to create reality out of possibility. 916 00:49:57,100 --> 00:50:01,000 ORIGINAL SUBTITLE BY INNUIT RESYNC BY TEDI FOR x264-RBB 65207

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