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When I
was 16, I got really sick.
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Was run down, working hard
in school, not eating properly,
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and I got pneumonia, and an
abscess developed on my lung.
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Well one day the abscess
burst and I hemorrhaged.
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I needed blood.
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Pretty sure everybody
thought I might die,
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obviously I didn't.
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But some say that god saved me.
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Believers think god communicates
to us through miracles.
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That miracles are
proof of the divine.
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Now I'm going on a
journey to discover
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the power of miracles.
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You fell from up there
down to here?
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What did the doctors say?
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You are a miracle.
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To discover
what's luck and what is fate.
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In the Chinese
thought everything has a
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reason for why it occurred.
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To see how belief in miracles
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can change history.
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The miracles
symbolize the beginning
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of the Jewish people.
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And how faith can change lives.
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You are looking
at a true miracle of god.
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To achieve
what appears to be impossible.
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The real miracle is
to transform the human mind.
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That's the miracle we need.
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00:02:18,467 --> 00:02:21,299
Most who believe in god believe
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god is watching over us.
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Every moment of every day,
guiding us, saving us.
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To me it has to be a miracle
that he can look out
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for all seven billion of us.
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So when I heard about
alcides Marino
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I had to come to New York
and hear his story.
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Well here we are.
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00:02:45,733 --> 00:02:49,699
Eight years ago, alcides came
to work as a window washer
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at this 47 story tower
in Manhattan.
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Tell me about it, what happened?
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I woke up in
the morning, take my car in,
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commute from New Jersey
and come to the building.
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Did you take the elevator?
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And go all the way to the top.
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The top is 47 stories high.
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47 stories, yes,
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and climb to the platform.
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Alcides
had just begun to lower the
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platform when one of the two
cables holding it snapped.
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I just grabbed the scaffold and
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just hold up until
another cable snap.
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911 what's the emergency?
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9-15 responding,
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transport is on the way.
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00:04:05,334 --> 00:04:07,299
The paramedics
they found me right
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in the middle, the
scaffold like that.
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Between the two buildings.
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Yeah between the two,
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it was right in the middle,
they took me out from the.
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Alcides
fell 47 stories, 500 feet.
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He broke ten bones,
his lungs collapsed,
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he needed 43 pints of
blood and plasma.
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00:04:27,567 --> 00:04:30,566
He spent three weeks in a coma.
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Do you remember the day you
woke up from the coma?
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- I.
- woke up December 24th
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right in the bed
and my wife was there.
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A fall from
just ten stories is something
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hardly anyone survives.
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Doctor's say alcides's 47 story
plunge was beyond belief.
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I've seen it all,
or at least I think I have,
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until something like
this happens.
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00:05:02,267 --> 00:05:04,865
You fell from
up there down to here?
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Yes.
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And here you are.
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Yes sir and look
I'm walking and everything.
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Give me a name for that.
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I mean the doctor told me,
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"you are a miracle."
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He said, "you are a miracle."
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What do you think?
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I don't know,
still I don't know.
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Alcides
has a hard time accepting this
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as a miracle because he was
not alone when he fell.
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His younger brother was on
this platform with him,
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he died the moment he
hit the ground.
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What was your brother's name?
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Edgar.
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Edgar.
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There we are.
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There he is.
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Yeah.
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Still feels the same.
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00:06:00,534 --> 00:06:02,066
Very nice.
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My brother's a big loss.
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Were you close?
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00:06:04,866 --> 00:06:07,865
Really, really close,
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that was a great man.
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00:06:10,334 --> 00:06:12,299
I'm sorry alcides,
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it must be very painful.
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Yes, I just
bring him to work with me,
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to help out, because.
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He's younger.
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Oh yes he
was younger than me and
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he was a good man.
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You think god saved you?
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I think so, I believe that yes.
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So that makes you the miracle,
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but at the same time,
your brother is gone,
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the one you, do you
worry about that?
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Do you try to reconcile that,
try to figure out why him?
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And not me.
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Not you.
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Well yes I asking why, why, why,
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what happened, why?
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If it was me,
I would wonder every day.
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God give me a second chance,
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I mean to keep going, to
keep going with my life.
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I still looking forward
to find out what
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exactly I have to do.
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Alcides is
no longer a window washer;
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he and his wife have a
new life in Arizona,
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where they're raising
their family.
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He's still trying to
understand whether
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god has a plan for him.
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Why me, does god has
a purpose for me?
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Alcides wonders, "why
did I survive when"
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my beloved brother
did not?"
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Why, I mean is there some entity
that makes that choice?
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00:08:02,833 --> 00:08:07,567
Or is, do we live
with randomness,
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just pure mindless randomness?
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00:08:16,900 --> 00:08:22,066
For christians, miracles are
proof that life is not random.
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00:08:22,067 --> 00:08:25,999
They believe god intervenes
in the world for a reason.
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Jews also believe in
the power of miracles.
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In fact their faith was
built on a bedrock
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of divine intervention.
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I've come to Jerusalem to
see how Jews celebrate
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the miracles of their
exodus from Egypt.
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On a night that's different
from all other nights.
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Passover.
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Hi.
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Hello there.
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How do you do?
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I'm very well
thank you, this is for you.
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Thank you very much, I'm aviva.
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Hello aviva.
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Welcome to my home, you do.
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Oh lord, oh.
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Rabbi Maya.
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Nice to meet you, how wonderful.
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Maya leibovich
is the first Israeli
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born woman ever to
become a rabbi.
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I've known a few rabbis,
never a lady.
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I hope you enjoy the seder and
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we'll do our utmost to make it.
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If there's food I'll be okay.
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Food, of course.
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Yes.
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This is the charoset, and you
can taste it and you can
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decide if it, it's got
to make you feel as
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if you're getting drunk,
is it winy enough?
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To tell you the
truth I think it's enough.
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I think it's enough too.
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Okay guys let's get started,
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seder pesach is starting.
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Come on, everybody sit down.
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One of the most important
traditions in judaism
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and this has been ordered to
us from our ancestors,
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thou shalt not speak on your
cell phone during the seder.
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So we have a cell phone
basket here.
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The month that
we came out of Egypt
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is called in Hebrew Nissan.
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And the word Nissan comes
from the word nissim,
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which is miracles.
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It's the month of the miracles,
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which will symbolize
the beginning of
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the Jewish people, and
the people as an entity.
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The way we go
with the seder is that
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we read through the haggadah
so Morgan as our guest
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we would welcome you
to start with
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the bread of affliction.
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This is the
bread of affliction that
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our fathers ate in
the land Egypt.
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Let all that are hungry
enter and eat,
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and all who are in want come
and celebrate the Passover.
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This year we are slaves,
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next year we shall be free men.
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The Passover meal is a
celebration of the bond
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Jews feel with god, and it's
an occasion for children
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to understand the foundation
of their faith.
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The seder recounts how the
Jews escaped slavery.
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Thanks to god's striking
the Egyptians with
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a series of ten plagues.
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So rabbi...
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Yes.
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Why Passover,
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what does the word
itself refer to?
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When god brought
upon Egypt the tenth plague
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of killing the first born,
he told the israelites
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to put blood on the thresholds
of their homes and
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00:11:50,567 --> 00:11:55,699
the angel of death passed over
the homes of the Hebrews,
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and only took the first
born of the Egyptians.
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00:12:00,367 --> 00:12:02,932
Many Jews believe god's sparing
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of their children was proof
they were his chosen people.
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00:12:06,467 --> 00:12:10,300
But this was not the
only divine sign.
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The miracle of
getting out of Egypt was
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followed by the miracle
splitting of the sea.
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God made two miracles,
one was splitting
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the sea before the Hebrews,
and then closing it
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before the Egyptians.
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So god wants us to remember
the Egyptians are just his
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sons as we are, so by putting
drops of wine on our plates
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we're actually putting drops
of sorrow that god had lost
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so many of his children
while saving the others.
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This acknowledgement that the
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00:12:51,900 --> 00:12:54,765
exodus miracles didn't
benefit everyone,
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00:12:54,766 --> 00:12:57,732
reminds me of alcides moreno.
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00:12:57,733 --> 00:13:02,232
Divine will is not
easy to understand.
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00:13:02,233 --> 00:13:06,366
So what is your take
on the whole idea
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00:13:06,367 --> 00:13:08,266
of the series of miracles?
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00:13:08,267 --> 00:13:10,232
I don't think
anybody's gonna split
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00:13:10,233 --> 00:13:12,032
the sea for us today.
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00:13:12,033 --> 00:13:14,832
I wish somebody would bring
peace to us today,
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00:13:14,833 --> 00:13:18,699
but the Bible is not
a book of history.
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00:13:18,700 --> 00:13:21,099
The Bible is a book of ideas.
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00:13:21,100 --> 00:13:23,166
The question is what can
we learn from it?
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00:13:23,167 --> 00:13:25,799
What can we take into
our own life?
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00:13:25,800 --> 00:13:28,533
It's a way of saying
thank you, you know.
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00:13:28,534 --> 00:13:32,066
It's a way of teaching the kids
that every small thing is
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00:13:32,067 --> 00:13:35,899
not granted, that you
need to say thank you.
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00:13:35,900 --> 00:13:38,333
It's nice to have parents,
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00:13:38,334 --> 00:13:42,699
it's lovely to have a roof
above your head.
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That probably
the biggest miracle of
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00:13:45,666 --> 00:13:50,466
all of them that Jews
are still here.
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00:13:50,467 --> 00:13:52,533
I want them to come out with the
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00:13:52,534 --> 00:13:54,765
idea that miracles can happen.
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00:13:54,766 --> 00:13:58,299
That's the story.
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00:13:58,300 --> 00:14:03,032
The israelites
saw these miracles
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00:14:03,033 --> 00:14:06,066
as proof that god cared
about them.
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00:14:06,067 --> 00:14:10,632
Not all modern Jews believe in
the miracles of Passover,
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00:14:10,633 --> 00:14:14,199
but these stories still
define them as a people,
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00:14:14,200 --> 00:14:20,932
and that deep well of tradition
and moral strength
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00:14:20,933 --> 00:14:24,999
has sustained them, been
called on by them for
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00:14:25,000 --> 00:14:31,033
thousands of years to get
them through hard times.
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00:14:32,600 --> 00:14:34,966
Around the world
belief in miracles
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00:14:34,967 --> 00:14:37,266
gives people strength.
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00:14:37,267 --> 00:14:40,966
In Mexico City the basilica
of our lady of Guadalupe
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00:14:40,967 --> 00:14:43,433
marks the spot where the
virgin Mary is said
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00:14:43,434 --> 00:14:48,665
to have appeared to a
peasant 500 years ago.
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00:14:48,666 --> 00:14:52,099
In Hong Kong, Buddhist pilgrims
flock to the statue of
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00:14:52,100 --> 00:14:54,966
guan yin, who they
hope will Grant them
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00:14:54,967 --> 00:15:00,367
medical cures, a spouse,
or good grades.
250
00:15:01,500 --> 00:15:06,733
And in Rome miracles can turn
ordinary people into saints.
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00:15:09,133 --> 00:15:11,433
I've come to the Vatican
to understand how
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00:15:11,434 --> 00:15:15,632
the catholic church
verifies miracles.
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00:15:15,633 --> 00:15:19,933
I think the first time I was
at the Vatican was about 1983.
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00:15:22,200 --> 00:15:27,632
I'm meeting monsignor
Marcelo Sanchez sorondo,
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00:15:27,633 --> 00:15:31,267
the head of the pontifical
academy of sciences.
256
00:15:31,467 --> 00:15:35,166
So let's talk just for a
moment about miracles,
257
00:15:35,167 --> 00:15:38,032
do miracles really exist?
258
00:15:38,033 --> 00:15:41,633
For instance Jesus
walking on water.
259
00:15:41,866 --> 00:15:43,665
In the life of Christ,
260
00:15:43,666 --> 00:15:46,699
if you don't accept
the miracles it's
261
00:15:46,700 --> 00:15:48,466
impossible to understand.
262
00:15:48,467 --> 00:15:52,099
Each page of the gospel
is a miracle of Christ.
263
00:15:52,100 --> 00:15:56,832
To consider a person is Saint
the church needs a miracle.
264
00:15:56,833 --> 00:15:58,499
In order to have saints you
265
00:15:58,500 --> 00:15:59,899
have to have miracles.
266
00:15:59,900 --> 00:16:01,932
Yes.
267
00:16:01,933 --> 00:16:03,832
Unless you are a martyr,
268
00:16:03,833 --> 00:16:06,732
the only way to sainthood is
to be deemed responsible
269
00:16:06,733 --> 00:16:10,232
for performing two
miracles after you die.
270
00:16:10,233 --> 00:16:14,566
Pope John Paul the second
became a Saint in 2014,
271
00:16:14,567 --> 00:16:16,765
after two women who
prayed to him after
272
00:16:16,766 --> 00:16:20,799
his death claimed to be
miraculously cured.
273
00:16:20,800 --> 00:16:26,533
One of Parkinson's disease,
another of a brain aneurism.
274
00:16:26,534 --> 00:16:29,433
The Vatican spends years
investigating these claims,
275
00:16:29,434 --> 00:16:31,932
sometimes decades.
276
00:16:31,933 --> 00:16:34,865
The church has a devil's
advocate who goes and
277
00:16:34,866 --> 00:16:39,266
whenever anybody claims
to have seen or
278
00:16:39,267 --> 00:16:41,299
experienced a miracle,
279
00:16:41,300 --> 00:16:44,832
the church sends the
advocate to investigate.
280
00:16:44,833 --> 00:16:47,399
Yes, they have to advocate
281
00:16:47,400 --> 00:16:50,765
and have scientific people,
special doctors,
282
00:16:50,766 --> 00:16:55,433
to prove that this is a special
intervention of god.
283
00:16:55,434 --> 00:17:00,765
So if I come
and say I have experienced
284
00:17:00,766 --> 00:17:03,433
a miracle, would the
church then say,
285
00:17:03,434 --> 00:17:05,232
okay well we'll check that out.
286
00:17:05,233 --> 00:17:10,133
Exactly, we've got to check.
287
00:17:13,067 --> 00:17:17,567
Does the hand
of god really intervene?
288
00:17:18,800 --> 00:17:21,466
Not just in matters
of life and death,
289
00:17:21,467 --> 00:17:25,232
but also in the ups and downs
of our daily lives
290
00:17:25,233 --> 00:17:29,500
or does everything that
happens happen by chance?
291
00:17:33,000 --> 00:17:36,500
ORIGINAL SUBTITLE BY INNUIT
RESYNC BY TEDI FOR x264-RBB
292
00:17:36,767 --> 00:17:39,233
What, if anything,
293
00:17:39,234 --> 00:17:42,233
governs the seemingly random
moments that change
294
00:17:42,234 --> 00:17:46,999
our lives and send us into
different directions?
295
00:17:47,000 --> 00:17:49,899
Like a poor boy from Mississippi
296
00:17:49,900 --> 00:17:53,532
ending up in Hollywood.
297
00:17:53,533 --> 00:17:56,299
I always loved the movies,
298
00:17:56,300 --> 00:17:59,099
always dreamed I would
be in them.
299
00:17:59,100 --> 00:18:04,533
I was a believer, and
I actually made it,
300
00:18:07,100 --> 00:18:10,733
now was that a miracle?
301
00:18:12,533 --> 00:18:15,732
Most of us have a turning
point in our lives,
302
00:18:15,733 --> 00:18:20,199
a pivotal moment where you
wondered, how did this happen?
303
00:18:20,200 --> 00:18:24,267
Mine was 1989 I
made three films,
304
00:18:25,300 --> 00:18:28,099
'Lean on me',
'Driving miss Daisy'
305
00:18:28,100 --> 00:18:31,266
and 'Glory'.
306
00:18:31,267 --> 00:18:33,599
Did I make it happen?
307
00:18:33,600 --> 00:18:39,100
Was someone up there calling
the shots, or was I lucky?
308
00:18:40,433 --> 00:18:43,133
To try to understand this I've
arranged to meet a psychology
309
00:18:43,134 --> 00:18:46,532
professor who thinks
we often mistake
310
00:18:46,533 --> 00:18:50,600
random chance for miracles.
311
00:18:55,000 --> 00:18:56,332
Danny Oppenheimer.
312
00:18:56,333 --> 00:18:57,465
Nice to see you.
313
00:18:57,466 --> 00:18:58,632
How are you today?
314
00:18:58,633 --> 00:18:59,732
I'm good, you?
315
00:18:59,733 --> 00:19:00,899
I'm good.
316
00:19:00,900 --> 00:19:02,166
Good.
317
00:19:02,167 --> 00:19:03,632
What are you doing?
318
00:19:03,633 --> 00:19:07,199
I'm flipping coins.
319
00:19:07,200 --> 00:19:08,599
Why?
320
00:19:08,600 --> 00:19:09,766
I'm looking for streaks.
321
00:19:09,767 --> 00:19:11,066
Streaks?
322
00:19:11,067 --> 00:19:12,499
Yeah if you
flip a coin enough times
323
00:19:12,500 --> 00:19:13,565
you're gonna get a streak.
324
00:19:13,566 --> 00:19:15,500
Really?
325
00:19:16,566 --> 00:19:17,999
That's a lot of tails.
326
00:19:18,000 --> 00:19:19,465
Well if I flip a coin twice and
327
00:19:19,466 --> 00:19:21,732
I get heads both times
is that miraculous?
328
00:19:21,733 --> 00:19:24,532
No, if you do it 50 times
329
00:19:24,533 --> 00:19:27,199
and you get 60 that's a miracle.
330
00:19:27,200 --> 00:19:28,532
Well yeah if you get more
331
00:19:28,533 --> 00:19:29,932
than you flip certainly.
332
00:19:29,933 --> 00:19:31,599
But how rare does an event have
to be before we would
333
00:19:31,600 --> 00:19:33,899
call it miraculous, one in a
million, one in a billion?
334
00:19:33,900 --> 00:19:35,033
I'll choose billion.
335
00:19:35,034 --> 00:19:36,432
Alright one in a billion,
336
00:19:36,433 --> 00:19:39,700
well let's try something.
337
00:19:41,600 --> 00:19:45,233
Alright.
338
00:19:45,234 --> 00:19:50,266
Jack of diamonds, 6 of spades,
king of spades, 2 of hearts,
339
00:19:50,267 --> 00:19:53,333
7 of diamonds and Ace of spades.
340
00:19:55,034 --> 00:19:58,166
Is it miraculous to have
gotten this sequence?
341
00:19:58,167 --> 00:20:01,133
No, I mean it's just a random
342
00:20:01,134 --> 00:20:02,866
selection of cards off the deck.
343
00:20:02,867 --> 00:20:04,732
Well right
but this particular sequence
344
00:20:04,733 --> 00:20:06,365
starting with the Jack
and then getting
345
00:20:06,366 --> 00:20:08,099
the six of spades and
then king of spades,
346
00:20:08,100 --> 00:20:10,266
it only happens one in
about 14 billion times
347
00:20:10,267 --> 00:20:12,332
you draw six cards.
348
00:20:12,333 --> 00:20:13,599
So it's pretty
miraculous by your
349
00:20:13,600 --> 00:20:15,133
one in a billion standard.
350
00:20:15,134 --> 00:20:17,899
So you're telling me that
351
00:20:17,900 --> 00:20:19,632
this is miraculous?
352
00:20:19,633 --> 00:20:21,233
Well no as you said before
353
00:20:21,234 --> 00:20:23,033
it's just a random set of cards.
354
00:20:23,034 --> 00:20:24,866
What if it was the first
six digits of your
355
00:20:24,867 --> 00:20:27,033
social security number, what
if it were the last six
356
00:20:27,034 --> 00:20:28,832
digits of your social
security number?
357
00:20:28,833 --> 00:20:30,266
The first six digits of
your phone number?
358
00:20:30,267 --> 00:20:32,033
Sometimes it's not
actually miraculous,
359
00:20:32,034 --> 00:20:33,932
sometimes it's just
probability playing
360
00:20:33,933 --> 00:20:35,699
its tricks on you.
361
00:20:35,700 --> 00:20:37,866
Alright so
how do we include the divine
362
00:20:37,867 --> 00:20:40,766
because there are people who
really do think that
363
00:20:40,767 --> 00:20:44,966
there is divine intervention in
these kinds of interplays.
364
00:20:44,967 --> 00:20:46,565
Absolutely
and nothing I'm saying
365
00:20:46,566 --> 00:20:48,999
here rules out the
possibility of the divine.
366
00:20:49,000 --> 00:20:50,932
The fact that probability
predicts certain things
367
00:20:50,933 --> 00:20:53,532
doesn't mean that there can't
be divine intervention.
368
00:20:53,533 --> 00:20:55,899
But miraculous things that
are so unlikely that you
369
00:20:55,900 --> 00:20:59,465
think it can't happen by
chance alone, they do happen,
370
00:20:59,466 --> 00:21:01,133
and they have to happen.
371
00:21:01,134 --> 00:21:03,599
It would be odd if the didn't,
because with six billion
372
00:21:03,600 --> 00:21:06,766
people in the world there
are so many opportunities
373
00:21:06,767 --> 00:21:09,033
for something really
unusual to happen,
374
00:21:09,034 --> 00:21:11,465
we would expect it to
happen to some of them.
375
00:21:11,466 --> 00:21:14,700
Mmm.
376
00:21:15,933 --> 00:21:19,166
It's human nature to make a
symphony out of
377
00:21:19,167 --> 00:21:22,432
the cacophony of events
going on around us,
378
00:21:22,433 --> 00:21:27,200
doesn't mean that divine
Providence doesn't exist.
379
00:21:29,067 --> 00:21:32,966
In fact as I learned
when I was in Rome,
380
00:21:32,967 --> 00:21:36,833
in the past chance
and god co-existed.
381
00:21:37,300 --> 00:21:41,365
The ancient Romans had a
different take on miracles.
382
00:21:41,366 --> 00:21:45,733
Before they became christians
Romans had many gods.
383
00:21:47,234 --> 00:21:50,832
They believed the gods
controlled their fate and
384
00:21:50,833 --> 00:21:54,800
everything that happened
was decided by them.
385
00:21:55,134 --> 00:21:59,199
Archaeologist Valerie Higgins
tells me the gods even
386
00:21:59,200 --> 00:22:02,234
determined the outcome
of sporting events.
387
00:22:04,034 --> 00:22:07,066
So we're
here in the circus Maximus,
388
00:22:07,067 --> 00:22:09,799
this was the largest
circus in Rome,
389
00:22:09,800 --> 00:22:11,699
in fact in the Roman empire,
390
00:22:11,700 --> 00:22:14,365
and this was where they
did chariot racing.
391
00:22:14,366 --> 00:22:18,133
We are actually
standing on the track?
392
00:22:18,134 --> 00:22:20,299
Yeah the
starting gates were down there,
393
00:22:20,300 --> 00:22:23,399
and they would race
through here up to the other
394
00:22:23,400 --> 00:22:26,133
end where they would turn
around and then go
395
00:22:26,134 --> 00:22:30,966
back down that end, and they
would do that seven times.
396
00:22:30,967 --> 00:22:33,532
At least a quarter of a million
people could fit in here.
397
00:22:33,533 --> 00:22:34,799
Bedlam.
398
00:22:34,800 --> 00:22:36,866
Yeah right, so this was a place
399
00:22:36,867 --> 00:22:39,099
that was full of life
and full of action.
400
00:22:39,100 --> 00:22:41,332
Well it
must have been quite a lot
401
00:22:41,333 --> 00:22:44,832
like modern day horse racing,
you know, betting,
402
00:22:44,833 --> 00:22:46,233
and wagering, and.
403
00:22:46,234 --> 00:22:48,233
For sure yes,
we know there was lots of
404
00:22:48,234 --> 00:22:51,800
betting, and lots of gambling.
405
00:22:52,967 --> 00:22:55,499
Gambling
particularly on dice games
406
00:22:55,500 --> 00:22:58,266
was frowned upon because
you were betting on the
407
00:22:58,267 --> 00:23:02,033
will of the gods, but
widespread gambling
408
00:23:02,034 --> 00:23:05,565
began to change the way
Romans thought about fate,
409
00:23:05,566 --> 00:23:09,034
and opened the way for
belief in miracles.
410
00:23:09,700 --> 00:23:12,966
How did gambling fit with
the idea that your fate
411
00:23:12,967 --> 00:23:16,365
was already set no matter
what you did,
412
00:23:16,366 --> 00:23:19,432
you were going to wind up the
way you were gonna wind up.
413
00:23:19,433 --> 00:23:21,432
They did very
much believe that their
414
00:23:21,433 --> 00:23:25,866
fate was set, but, you know, it
didn't make them passive.
415
00:23:25,867 --> 00:23:28,133
They certainly did
everything they could
416
00:23:28,134 --> 00:23:31,066
to get the gods behind
their riders.
417
00:23:31,067 --> 00:23:33,332
Well if I were
to ask like for instance
418
00:23:33,333 --> 00:23:37,033
the day of a big race, you know,
and the ancient Romans were
419
00:23:37,034 --> 00:23:39,666
thinking well it's in the
hands of the gods,
420
00:23:39,667 --> 00:23:41,799
but we need to know
what the gods want.
421
00:23:41,800 --> 00:23:43,099
Right.
422
00:23:43,100 --> 00:23:45,133
How would we figure that out?
423
00:23:45,134 --> 00:23:47,099
How did they go about figuring
out what the gods wanted?
424
00:23:47,100 --> 00:23:48,766
What the gods wanted,
425
00:23:48,767 --> 00:23:50,499
well you had to go to a
priest who was specialized
426
00:23:50,500 --> 00:23:54,333
in this sort of thing.
427
00:23:56,700 --> 00:23:59,266
Just around the
corner from the race track,
428
00:23:59,267 --> 00:24:03,432
hidden in an alleyway and
down in a basement,
429
00:24:03,433 --> 00:24:05,766
Valerie takes me to see the
remains of the temple
430
00:24:05,767 --> 00:24:08,465
that dates back to the
third century.
431
00:24:08,466 --> 00:24:11,532
A place where Romans may
have tried to twist
432
00:24:11,533 --> 00:24:14,099
the will of the gods.
433
00:24:14,100 --> 00:24:15,465
This is spectacular.
434
00:24:15,466 --> 00:24:16,932
Yes it is,
435
00:24:16,933 --> 00:24:19,532
what we're coming into
now is a mithraeum.
436
00:24:19,533 --> 00:24:21,099
A mithraeum.
437
00:24:21,100 --> 00:24:22,632
Yeah that's right,
438
00:24:22,633 --> 00:24:28,800
it's a special kind of ritual
space for the cult of mithras.
439
00:24:30,867 --> 00:24:33,666
He's the god, he's
killing the bull.
440
00:24:33,667 --> 00:24:36,932
Mithras was
a god for men, tough men,
441
00:24:36,933 --> 00:24:40,933
soldiers, powerful business men.
442
00:24:41,366 --> 00:24:44,166
So we're here
in this mithraeum which is
443
00:24:44,167 --> 00:24:46,399
kind of like the
original man cave.
444
00:24:46,400 --> 00:24:48,266
We know they did a lot
of feasting.
445
00:24:48,267 --> 00:24:50,199
Would there be any of the
446
00:24:50,200 --> 00:24:52,033
priests down here with them?
447
00:24:52,034 --> 00:24:53,766
There would be priests down here
448
00:24:53,767 --> 00:24:57,632
yes I think for sure, who would
be overseeing the feasting,
449
00:24:57,633 --> 00:25:00,365
'cause it was quite essential
that you did the ritual,
450
00:25:00,366 --> 00:25:03,233
you know, correctly to
ensure that your team
451
00:25:03,234 --> 00:25:06,966
was going to be successful
in the Circus Maximus.
452
00:25:06,967 --> 00:25:10,332
So here we are down here and
453
00:25:10,333 --> 00:25:12,832
we're doing all of
the rituals and so
454
00:25:12,833 --> 00:25:16,999
are we really adjusting
the fates to
455
00:25:17,000 --> 00:25:19,166
take care of what we
want taken care of,
456
00:25:19,167 --> 00:25:20,766
or do we do a little?
457
00:25:20,767 --> 00:25:22,766
No that
doesn't stop you giving fate
458
00:25:22,767 --> 00:25:24,666
a helping hand.
459
00:25:24,667 --> 00:25:26,932
Certainly we know there
was a lot of cheating
460
00:25:26,933 --> 00:25:29,432
that went on in the
Circus Maximus.
461
00:25:29,433 --> 00:25:30,732
No.
462
00:25:30,733 --> 00:25:32,599
Oh I'm afraid so,
463
00:25:32,600 --> 00:25:35,033
they did everything they
could to make things work,
464
00:25:35,034 --> 00:25:37,632
to make them successful,
and they certainly
465
00:25:37,633 --> 00:25:39,365
weren't above cheating.
466
00:25:39,366 --> 00:25:44,133
The fact that you were allowing
the gods to decide your fate,
467
00:25:44,134 --> 00:25:47,632
didn't mean that you couldn't
help them along.
468
00:25:47,633 --> 00:25:48,832
If you could.
469
00:25:48,833 --> 00:25:50,166
If you could help them along.
470
00:25:50,167 --> 00:25:51,599
Yeah, yeah, you know,
471
00:25:51,600 --> 00:25:54,999
because their idea is that
the god works for you,
472
00:25:55,000 --> 00:25:58,033
and that's in every aspect
of your life including
473
00:25:58,034 --> 00:26:02,333
of course your team racing
in the circus Maximus.
474
00:26:03,500 --> 00:26:06,699
The Romans don't have faith,
they just follow the rituals.
475
00:26:06,700 --> 00:26:08,133
Have fates.
476
00:26:08,134 --> 00:26:09,766
They have fates, quite right,
477
00:26:09,767 --> 00:26:11,766
they have fates not faith.
478
00:26:11,767 --> 00:26:14,632
That h makes a big difference.
479
00:26:14,633 --> 00:26:16,899
The ancient
Romans believe that if you
480
00:26:16,900 --> 00:26:20,365
were good to the gods,
they would be good to you.
481
00:26:20,366 --> 00:26:23,432
Every single event from
winning a chariot race to
482
00:26:23,433 --> 00:26:26,432
rolling of the dice could
be the result of
483
00:26:26,433 --> 00:26:29,900
divine intervention,
a minor miracle.
484
00:26:40,967 --> 00:26:45,033
I'm just trying to work out
how a couple of millennia of
485
00:26:45,034 --> 00:26:49,933
catholicism might have changed
the way the Romans think.
486
00:26:50,234 --> 00:26:53,033
Do they still think
god will intercede?
487
00:26:53,034 --> 00:26:58,167
And reward their fate with
a royal flush perhaps?
488
00:27:00,900 --> 00:27:03,233
The idea that nothing in
our lives happens by
489
00:27:03,234 --> 00:27:06,999
chance did not die with the
culture of ancient Rome.
490
00:27:07,000 --> 00:27:10,299
It remained alive and well in
the Chinese philosophy
491
00:27:10,300 --> 00:27:13,033
and religion daoism.
492
00:27:13,034 --> 00:27:16,599
Daoism dates back nearly
two millennia.
493
00:27:16,600 --> 00:27:18,932
Gods are not the
focus of daoism,
494
00:27:18,933 --> 00:27:21,365
the focus is the dao.
495
00:27:21,366 --> 00:27:23,766
The ultimate creative
energy of the universe
496
00:27:23,767 --> 00:27:25,732
to which we are all connected.
497
00:27:25,733 --> 00:27:29,299
This interconnectedness
means our fates are
498
00:27:29,300 --> 00:27:33,400
all set at birth.
499
00:27:38,800 --> 00:27:43,699
So do daoist's believe
miracles are possible?
500
00:27:43,700 --> 00:27:46,632
To find out I'm heading
to the heart of the
501
00:27:46,633 --> 00:27:49,365
Chinese community in
Los Angeles to meet
502
00:27:49,366 --> 00:27:54,667
a fourth generation daoist fate
calculator named Jenny Liu.
503
00:27:56,566 --> 00:27:57,999
Jenny Liu?
504
00:27:58,000 --> 00:27:59,666
Morgan Freeman.
505
00:27:59,667 --> 00:28:00,766
Yes ma'am.
506
00:28:00,767 --> 00:28:01,799
Nice to meet you.
507
00:28:01,800 --> 00:28:02,932
Thank you.
508
00:28:02,933 --> 00:28:04,166
Come on in please.
509
00:28:04,167 --> 00:28:05,599
Thank you.
510
00:28:05,600 --> 00:28:08,133
So did you do my life chart?
511
00:28:08,134 --> 00:28:11,033
I did, we had
you here as June 1st,
512
00:28:11,034 --> 00:28:15,566
so 6-1, 1937; 2 am,
is that correct?
513
00:28:15,867 --> 00:28:17,365
Yes.
514
00:28:17,366 --> 00:28:19,699
Your life map
lets us know what over
515
00:28:19,700 --> 00:28:22,632
120 stars are located at
your time of birth.
516
00:28:22,633 --> 00:28:25,732
These stars configure a
certain energy field that
517
00:28:25,733 --> 00:28:28,365
impact the quality and
success of your life.
518
00:28:28,366 --> 00:28:31,066
So in China we don't call
this astrology actually,
519
00:28:31,067 --> 00:28:34,666
we call it fate calculation,
fate calculation.
520
00:28:34,667 --> 00:28:36,432
Fate calculation.
521
00:28:36,433 --> 00:28:38,299
Covers your
life in ten year periods,
522
00:28:38,300 --> 00:28:40,699
and we see from age six
to 15 is one, 16 to 25,
523
00:28:40,700 --> 00:28:42,799
and so on and so forth.
524
00:28:42,800 --> 00:28:45,399
So what now between 76 and 85?
525
00:28:45,400 --> 00:28:47,432
Right now you're
in your friendship sector.
526
00:28:47,433 --> 00:28:49,332
In the friendship sector
the star that's there
527
00:28:49,333 --> 00:28:50,766
is called wun-zong.
528
00:28:50,767 --> 00:28:53,365
This star represents scholars,
learned people.
529
00:28:53,366 --> 00:28:54,866
These are the people
that you want
530
00:28:54,867 --> 00:28:56,365
to surround yourself with.
531
00:28:56,366 --> 00:28:57,799
So far so good.
532
00:28:57,800 --> 00:29:00,133
So far so good, and
one of the reasons why maybe
533
00:29:00,134 --> 00:29:02,532
you have not come here yet
until today is one of the
534
00:29:02,533 --> 00:29:05,133
stars in your personal
sector is called din-sun
535
00:29:05,134 --> 00:29:08,099
and din-sun is
the adventurer,
536
00:29:08,100 --> 00:29:12,333
somebody who likes to take
things as they come.
537
00:29:13,000 --> 00:29:17,066
So if my
fate is already laid out,
538
00:29:17,067 --> 00:29:20,766
does that leave room
for like miracles?
539
00:29:20,767 --> 00:29:23,399
Absolutely, we
don't think of astrology
540
00:29:23,400 --> 00:29:26,066
chart as predestined that
it's your only fate
541
00:29:26,067 --> 00:29:28,033
that's carved in stone.
542
00:29:28,034 --> 00:29:32,332
We see a life map, just like
we say life is a journey,
543
00:29:32,333 --> 00:29:34,899
and you go on any journey
you need to have a map.
544
00:29:34,900 --> 00:29:36,399
There's gonna be dead ends,
545
00:29:36,400 --> 00:29:37,999
there's gonna be multiple
pot holes.
546
00:29:38,000 --> 00:29:41,199
If you know where they are
you're still in charge
547
00:29:41,200 --> 00:29:43,999
of your own car, this is just
a navigation system.
548
00:29:44,000 --> 00:29:45,432
You can turn.
549
00:29:45,433 --> 00:29:48,365
If you understand how you're
connected to everything
550
00:29:48,366 --> 00:29:52,099
around you, that is the
miracle waiting to happen.
551
00:29:52,100 --> 00:29:54,799
So is this
connected to feng shui?
552
00:29:54,800 --> 00:29:57,832
Feng shui this is
based on the daoist thought,
553
00:29:57,833 --> 00:29:59,666
everything around
us is connected.
554
00:29:59,667 --> 00:30:00,932
Everything is made of energy,
555
00:30:00,933 --> 00:30:02,699
we're all connected
through this energy.
556
00:30:02,700 --> 00:30:08,034
Feng is wind, shui is water.
557
00:30:09,433 --> 00:30:11,465
It's an energy that we cannot
destroy or create,
558
00:30:11,466 --> 00:30:13,133
it's always there.
559
00:30:13,134 --> 00:30:15,899
But we can divert it,
we can harness it.
560
00:30:15,900 --> 00:30:17,166
In China we say.
561
00:30:17,167 --> 00:30:18,532
We ride it.
562
00:30:18,533 --> 00:30:19,999
We can ride it exactly.
563
00:30:20,000 --> 00:30:22,499
I was gonna say in Chinese
they'll say birds
564
00:30:22,500 --> 00:30:24,966
do not fly they are flown.
565
00:30:24,967 --> 00:30:27,299
Fish do swim they are.
566
00:30:27,300 --> 00:30:28,632
Carried.
567
00:30:28,633 --> 00:30:32,933
They are carried,
they are swum by water.
568
00:30:40,134 --> 00:30:41,732
We always think,
569
00:30:41,733 --> 00:30:43,532
particularly in christianity,
570
00:30:43,533 --> 00:30:47,166
that a miracle is a result
of divine intervention.
571
00:30:47,167 --> 00:30:48,866
In the Chinese
thought everything
572
00:30:48,867 --> 00:30:50,399
is connected.
573
00:30:50,400 --> 00:30:54,200
Everything has a reason
for why it occurred.
574
00:30:55,466 --> 00:30:57,166
Thank you.
575
00:30:57,167 --> 00:31:00,134
Thank you.
576
00:31:01,034 --> 00:31:05,333
Feng shui, wind, water.
577
00:31:05,967 --> 00:31:10,199
Birds don't fly,
they ride the wind.
578
00:31:10,200 --> 00:31:14,832
Fish don't swim,
they're carried.
579
00:31:14,833 --> 00:31:18,033
Everything that happens
to us is a result of
580
00:31:18,034 --> 00:31:22,432
all the things that we
are connected to.
581
00:31:22,433 --> 00:31:26,599
What we call divine
intervention is merely
582
00:31:26,600 --> 00:31:31,099
connections we weren't aware of.
583
00:31:31,100 --> 00:31:36,732
Makes me wonder if we
shouldn't maybe stop
584
00:31:36,733 --> 00:31:40,432
trying so hard to
control our lives
585
00:31:40,433 --> 00:31:44,267
and learn to ride
the wave of life.
586
00:31:45,100 --> 00:31:49,565
Our lives are filled with
unexpected twists and turns.
587
00:31:49,566 --> 00:31:52,766
Some believe there's nothing
beyond randomness.
588
00:31:52,767 --> 00:31:56,332
Others say we are propelled
by the will of god
589
00:31:56,333 --> 00:31:58,832
or the energy of the universe.
590
00:31:58,833 --> 00:32:01,233
Both those beliefs could make
the difference between
591
00:32:01,234 --> 00:32:04,832
life and death because the
human mind could have
592
00:32:04,833 --> 00:32:07,700
a hidden power to
unleash a miracle.
593
00:32:14,900 --> 00:32:16,899
I'm travelling the world trying
594
00:32:16,900 --> 00:32:21,100
to understand the power
of miracles.
595
00:32:21,733 --> 00:32:24,999
And I've come to Cairo to
find out if that power
596
00:32:25,000 --> 00:32:27,765
could come from our own minds.
597
00:32:27,766 --> 00:32:31,499
I'm visiting one of the world's
oldest hospitals,
598
00:32:31,500 --> 00:32:34,466
a place that was famous for
combining medical science
599
00:32:34,467 --> 00:32:38,299
with the healing
power of belief.
600
00:32:38,300 --> 00:32:40,699
So the writings
around the building describe
601
00:32:40,700 --> 00:32:45,833
the founding of this hospital,
and of the entire complex.
602
00:32:46,200 --> 00:32:48,433
Harvard historian of islam and
603
00:32:48,434 --> 00:32:50,999
physician Ahmed Ragab
has brought me
604
00:32:51,000 --> 00:32:53,466
to the Qalawun complex,
605
00:32:53,467 --> 00:32:58,499
which first opened its
doors around 1285 ad.
606
00:32:58,500 --> 00:33:00,633
This would be
the entrance through
607
00:33:00,634 --> 00:33:03,433
which patients would
normally walk.
608
00:33:03,434 --> 00:33:07,599
Wow, this is a
dramatic change from outside.
609
00:33:07,600 --> 00:33:10,266
This is actually by design.
610
00:33:10,267 --> 00:33:13,232
When you walk into this corridor
from the outside the
611
00:33:13,233 --> 00:33:16,332
sunny and the dirty street,
and it's very noisy.
612
00:33:16,333 --> 00:33:22,400
You walk in here and it's a
dark, calm, shaded corridor.
613
00:33:23,866 --> 00:33:26,099
Patients came here hoping to be
614
00:33:26,100 --> 00:33:29,066
cured by both cutting edge
medicine and
615
00:33:29,067 --> 00:33:32,032
a miraculous intervention
from god.
616
00:33:32,033 --> 00:33:33,433
I want to
show you something here.
617
00:33:33,434 --> 00:33:36,766
Oh okay.
618
00:33:37,100 --> 00:33:41,799
Oh my goodness.
619
00:33:41,800 --> 00:33:43,666
The construction here is the
most impressive thing
620
00:33:43,667 --> 00:33:46,566
I think I've seen anywhere.
621
00:33:46,567 --> 00:33:48,932
This is the
shrine of sultan Qalawun,
622
00:33:48,933 --> 00:33:50,832
the founder of this hospital.
623
00:33:50,833 --> 00:33:53,666
Patients would have come
in and offer prayer
624
00:33:53,667 --> 00:33:56,599
of thanks for the sultan.
625
00:33:56,600 --> 00:33:59,566
Slowly Qalawun himself
becomes connected to
626
00:33:59,567 --> 00:34:01,232
the idea of healing.
627
00:34:01,233 --> 00:34:03,399
It's like in this history
we're looking at
628
00:34:03,400 --> 00:34:07,200
the making of a healing Saint.
629
00:34:07,434 --> 00:34:10,366
Does that
mean that there becomes
630
00:34:10,367 --> 00:34:14,366
a connection between
faith and healing?
631
00:34:14,367 --> 00:34:16,799
Medicine as a whole was seen as
632
00:34:16,800 --> 00:34:19,066
the conduit of the will of god.
633
00:34:19,067 --> 00:34:23,166
So at the end of the day we
fall sick in part this is
634
00:34:23,167 --> 00:34:26,132
something that god wills, and
we would only be healed
635
00:34:26,133 --> 00:34:28,999
through medicine but only
by the will of god.
636
00:34:29,000 --> 00:34:30,466
If god wills it.
637
00:34:30,467 --> 00:34:32,199
Exactly.
638
00:34:32,200 --> 00:34:33,932
So actually
everything that happens
639
00:34:33,933 --> 00:34:35,399
is a will of god.
640
00:34:35,400 --> 00:34:39,267
Exactly.
641
00:34:42,733 --> 00:34:45,699
Centuries ago
muslims believed faith
642
00:34:45,700 --> 00:34:50,000
and medicine worked
hand in hand.
643
00:34:51,000 --> 00:34:53,865
But can belief in divine
intervention actually help
644
00:34:53,866 --> 00:34:57,534
medicine heal us today?
645
00:35:02,900 --> 00:35:05,899
Tom Renfro is familiar with
the clichรฉ the miracle of
646
00:35:05,900 --> 00:35:10,634
modern medicine, because he's
a practicing physician,
647
00:35:10,933 --> 00:35:13,566
but he also believes
in divine miracles
648
00:35:13,567 --> 00:35:17,233
and that one happened to him.
649
00:35:21,933 --> 00:35:24,899
It was 18 years
ago that I stood there
650
00:35:24,900 --> 00:35:28,033
to give thanks to god for
healing me and what I told you
651
00:35:31,766 --> 00:35:36,566
at that time was, "you are
looking at a true miracle."
652
00:35:36,567 --> 00:35:39,232
"A miracle of god."
653
00:35:39,233 --> 00:35:42,166
The hunt for
miracle stories has brought
654
00:35:42,167 --> 00:35:45,999
Indiana university scholar
candy Gunther brown to
655
00:35:46,000 --> 00:35:49,066
Norton, Virginia to meet tom.
656
00:35:49,067 --> 00:35:52,099
She's studying whether faith
and prayer can actually
657
00:35:52,100 --> 00:35:54,965
improve medical outcomes.
658
00:35:54,966 --> 00:35:57,332
The
question that really interests
659
00:35:57,333 --> 00:36:01,499
me is what happens when
people prey for healing.
660
00:36:01,500 --> 00:36:05,633
Candy it was in
1996 in the fall of that year,
661
00:36:05,634 --> 00:36:09,132
that I found a nodule
on the back of my neck.
662
00:36:09,133 --> 00:36:13,399
Later on that fall I found
more nodules under my arm,
663
00:36:13,400 --> 00:36:15,932
and I sought medical attention,
664
00:36:15,933 --> 00:36:19,266
and the biopsy under my
arm showed that I had
665
00:36:19,267 --> 00:36:23,900
an unusual form of lymphoma
called mantle cell lymphoma.
666
00:36:24,267 --> 00:36:27,232
The prognoses was very poor,
and they gave me months to
667
00:36:27,233 --> 00:36:32,900
live, and basically told me
enjoy what time you have left.
668
00:36:34,833 --> 00:36:40,766
And the goal is to hopefully
keep me alive through Christmas.
669
00:36:42,534 --> 00:36:45,865
I was a physician, I knew
the objective evidence
670
00:36:45,866 --> 00:36:47,099
that was there.
671
00:36:47,100 --> 00:36:49,399
I was in multi organ failure.
672
00:36:49,400 --> 00:36:52,899
I had a disease that there
was no medicine or cure for
673
00:36:52,900 --> 00:36:56,499
that would wipe
this disease out.
674
00:36:56,500 --> 00:37:00,865
Instead of despair the lord
wants us to remember,
675
00:37:00,866 --> 00:37:03,533
I brought you all this way
I'm not gonna leave
676
00:37:03,534 --> 00:37:05,832
you here by yourself.
677
00:37:05,833 --> 00:37:07,832
Did you have medical treatments?
678
00:37:07,833 --> 00:37:10,332
No I did not
have medical treatments,
679
00:37:10,333 --> 00:37:11,865
not at that time.
680
00:37:11,866 --> 00:37:14,732
The tumors continued
to progress,
681
00:37:14,733 --> 00:37:18,499
and as they progressed the
people came together more and
682
00:37:18,500 --> 00:37:20,899
more intense with prayer.
683
00:37:20,900 --> 00:37:24,832
My pastor organized a
weekend prayer to where
684
00:37:24,833 --> 00:37:28,466
people would come and pray
perhaps even all night,
685
00:37:28,467 --> 00:37:31,166
and it was a remarkable time.
686
00:37:31,167 --> 00:37:35,433
By now the tumors were the
size of apples on my neck.
687
00:37:35,434 --> 00:37:37,865
My arms stuck out because
of the massive
688
00:37:37,866 --> 00:37:40,366
adenopathy under my arms.
689
00:37:40,367 --> 00:37:43,932
My abdomen was expanded,
I was dying.
690
00:37:43,933 --> 00:37:46,299
The lord actually spoke
to me and said,
691
00:37:46,300 --> 00:37:49,433
"now is the time to
go to the hospital."
692
00:37:49,434 --> 00:37:52,466
Chemotherapy
typically only delays
693
00:37:52,467 --> 00:37:55,266
the progress of mantle
cell lymphoma.
694
00:37:55,267 --> 00:37:57,032
It's not a cure.
695
00:37:57,033 --> 00:38:00,633
So they started
an infusion and it was
696
00:38:00,634 --> 00:38:04,634
like the rock that David
threw at goliath.
697
00:38:07,000 --> 00:38:10,666
Before the infusion even
completed there was something
698
00:38:10,667 --> 00:38:13,633
that changed in me physically.
699
00:38:13,634 --> 00:38:17,832
The tumors they became like
a nerf ball, like a sponge,
700
00:38:17,833 --> 00:38:21,566
and very soft, and they
started disappearing
701
00:38:21,567 --> 00:38:23,865
in front of your eyes.
702
00:38:23,866 --> 00:38:28,399
And all of this massive
adenopathy just disappeared
703
00:38:28,400 --> 00:38:32,433
over the next 24, 48 hours.
704
00:38:32,434 --> 00:38:35,333
It was gone.
705
00:38:36,133 --> 00:38:38,166
Do you ever wonder did the
706
00:38:38,167 --> 00:38:40,699
chemotherapy just work
better than the doctors
707
00:38:40,700 --> 00:38:42,266
expected it to work?
708
00:38:42,267 --> 00:38:46,032
The chemotherapy
it wasn't designed to cure.
709
00:38:46,033 --> 00:38:50,099
No one expected the tumors
to utterly start
710
00:38:50,100 --> 00:38:52,132
disappearing or melting.
711
00:38:52,133 --> 00:38:55,599
I should have died multiple
times during this illness
712
00:38:55,600 --> 00:38:58,566
from pulmonary embolisms,
from pneumonia,
713
00:38:58,567 --> 00:39:00,765
from renal failure.
714
00:39:00,766 --> 00:39:02,633
But I had faith.
715
00:39:02,634 --> 00:39:07,633
I had people that poured their
words into me to encourage me,
716
00:39:07,634 --> 00:39:13,066
and I believe through that that
god intervened and healed me,
717
00:39:13,067 --> 00:39:18,600
and here we are 18 years later
me talking to you.
718
00:39:19,667 --> 00:39:22,499
To me that is a miracle.
719
00:39:22,500 --> 00:39:25,865
It is a miracle that I'm here.
720
00:39:25,866 --> 00:39:29,232
Why did tom Renfro survive when
721
00:39:29,233 --> 00:39:33,032
so many people who prey
for healing don't make it?
722
00:39:33,033 --> 00:39:36,399
Tom believes the power
of his faith and that of
723
00:39:36,400 --> 00:39:40,132
the people around him helped
the chemotherapy achieve
724
00:39:40,133 --> 00:39:42,699
the impossible.
725
00:39:42,700 --> 00:39:47,033
It strikes me that much of
what we call miraculous
726
00:39:49,766 --> 00:39:53,534
starts right here in the mind.
727
00:39:53,866 --> 00:39:57,199
We close our eyes in
prayer don't we,
728
00:39:57,200 --> 00:40:01,799
and I think that's because the
goal is to focus the mind.
729
00:40:01,800 --> 00:40:06,832
To transcend the distractions
of everyday life.
730
00:40:06,833 --> 00:40:12,066
To set our minds to
achieve what at first
731
00:40:12,067 --> 00:40:16,167
we might fear is impossible.
732
00:40:21,100 --> 00:40:24,299
I've come to India to explore
a religion that believes
733
00:40:24,300 --> 00:40:28,966
we all have the mental power
to perform miracles.
734
00:40:29,667 --> 00:40:33,699
This is the mahabodhi
temple in bodh gaya.
735
00:40:33,700 --> 00:40:38,266
According to Buddhist
tradition 2,500 years ago
736
00:40:38,267 --> 00:40:41,266
a man named siddhartha
gautama came to the
737
00:40:41,267 --> 00:40:43,232
realization that the
human mind had
738
00:40:43,233 --> 00:40:45,699
immense untapped powers.
739
00:40:45,700 --> 00:40:50,499
In doing so he founded an
entirely new religion,
740
00:40:50,500 --> 00:40:55,533
buddhism, and tradition
says he did it right here
741
00:40:55,534 --> 00:40:58,667
under this tree.
742
00:41:15,966 --> 00:41:18,699
I want to understand what
Buddhists believe
743
00:41:18,700 --> 00:41:23,633
happened to siddhartha as
he sat under the tree.
744
00:41:23,634 --> 00:41:28,499
Tibetan monk losang tenpa has
promised to help me find out.
745
00:41:28,500 --> 00:41:29,832
So.
746
00:41:29,833 --> 00:41:31,366
Glad to be here.
747
00:41:31,367 --> 00:41:32,699
I'm glad you could come.
748
00:41:32,700 --> 00:41:34,199
Oh me too.
749
00:41:34,200 --> 00:41:36,299
So this is our
holy spot where the
750
00:41:36,300 --> 00:41:38,433
Buddha obtained awakening.
751
00:41:38,434 --> 00:41:40,633
Losang tells
me he'll get me to understand
752
00:41:40,634 --> 00:41:42,666
the miracle of the Buddha's
enlightenment,
753
00:41:42,667 --> 00:41:45,899
and he will do it by
challenging my mind
754
00:41:45,900 --> 00:41:49,633
to get me to see
the light myself.
755
00:41:49,634 --> 00:41:51,132
So what do you know about?
756
00:41:51,133 --> 00:41:52,533
Siddhartha, I mean.
757
00:41:52,534 --> 00:41:53,965
What do they
teach you in America?
758
00:41:53,966 --> 00:41:55,899
I learned
that he was of noble birth,
759
00:41:55,900 --> 00:41:59,666
and he grew up very,
very sheltered,
760
00:41:59,667 --> 00:42:03,332
and then one day he wondered
out of the compound.
761
00:42:03,333 --> 00:42:05,199
That's right.
762
00:42:05,200 --> 00:42:08,399
And began to
see life as it really was.
763
00:42:08,400 --> 00:42:11,366
Why did he do that?
764
00:42:11,367 --> 00:42:12,732
That's the question you're
765
00:42:12,733 --> 00:42:13,999
going to answer.
766
00:42:14,000 --> 00:42:15,999
Well how would you
like it if your father
767
00:42:16,000 --> 00:42:18,099
had decided as soon as you
were born that this
768
00:42:18,100 --> 00:42:19,899
baby of mine's gonna
be the king?
769
00:42:19,900 --> 00:42:22,466
So I've got to keep him in
this palace surrounded by
770
00:42:22,467 --> 00:42:26,066
beautiful sense objects,
flowers that never drooped,
771
00:42:26,067 --> 00:42:28,032
beautiful young ladies
who never look old.
772
00:42:28,033 --> 00:42:29,299
Sounds perfect.
773
00:42:29,300 --> 00:42:31,232
Isn't that perfect
yeah, but this guy wasn't
774
00:42:31,233 --> 00:42:32,666
satisfied with that.
775
00:42:32,667 --> 00:42:33,999
Buddha left the palace, right?
776
00:42:34,000 --> 00:42:35,466
Yes.
777
00:42:35,467 --> 00:42:36,865
And do you know what
he saw when he left the palace?
778
00:42:36,866 --> 00:42:40,499
Well as I
understand it he saw suffering.
779
00:42:40,500 --> 00:42:42,466
He saw real life.
780
00:42:42,467 --> 00:42:43,865
And what for?
781
00:42:43,866 --> 00:42:49,300
Well there
were old people, cripples.
782
00:42:49,800 --> 00:42:51,099
Yeah.
783
00:42:51,100 --> 00:42:52,633
Beggars.
784
00:42:52,634 --> 00:42:53,965
Yeah.
785
00:42:53,966 --> 00:42:55,332
People who had nothing,
786
00:42:55,333 --> 00:42:56,566
people who were hungry.
787
00:42:56,567 --> 00:42:58,765
Yeah it's like an eye opener,
it's like a wow.
788
00:42:58,766 --> 00:42:59,965
He saw death.
789
00:42:59,966 --> 00:43:01,166
Yeah.
790
00:43:01,167 --> 00:43:03,366
His father didn't
want him to see death.
791
00:43:03,367 --> 00:43:04,999
He made him think so strongly,
he felt I've got to
792
00:43:05,000 --> 00:43:07,466
leave this place and find out
what is the cause of this.
793
00:43:07,467 --> 00:43:09,899
Why do people suffer?
794
00:43:09,900 --> 00:43:12,599
Siddhartha roamed for six years
795
00:43:12,600 --> 00:43:16,566
seeking to understand the
cause of suffering.
796
00:43:16,567 --> 00:43:21,067
Until he finally came to the
shade of a ficus tree,
797
00:43:21,300 --> 00:43:24,199
and decided that he would
stay right on that spot,
798
00:43:24,200 --> 00:43:27,066
focusing his mind, until
he discovered how
799
00:43:27,067 --> 00:43:31,733
to end human suffering.
800
00:43:34,800 --> 00:43:38,399
After sitting motionless
for an entire night,
801
00:43:38,400 --> 00:43:41,932
siddhartha achieved a
mental transformation.
802
00:43:41,933 --> 00:43:47,534
Buddhists say he became the
Buddha, the enlightened one.
803
00:43:48,067 --> 00:43:50,399
He taught us, he
said you know what a good
804
00:43:50,400 --> 00:43:53,865
doctor would tell a patient,
"man you're sick, you're sick,
805
00:43:53,866 --> 00:43:57,332
you're suffering, you know,
you have a problem."
806
00:43:57,333 --> 00:44:02,700
Second, I know the cause,
basically craving attachment.
807
00:44:02,966 --> 00:44:05,232
The Buddha
realized that by letting
808
00:44:05,233 --> 00:44:08,099
go of his desires and
his attachment
809
00:44:08,100 --> 00:44:09,899
to the material world,
810
00:44:09,900 --> 00:44:12,865
he could rid himself
of suffering.
811
00:44:12,866 --> 00:44:15,633
But the Buddha and for
generations of Buddhists
812
00:44:15,634 --> 00:44:18,699
after him, this freedom from
attachment seems to
813
00:44:18,700 --> 00:44:22,699
allow a remarkable perhaps
even miraculous mental
814
00:44:22,700 --> 00:44:25,466
and physical focus.
815
00:44:25,467 --> 00:44:28,499
You know he was so
grateful to this tree under
816
00:44:28,500 --> 00:44:31,366
which he'd sat and achieved
this amazing realization,
817
00:44:31,367 --> 00:44:34,666
he sat in this are for seven
weeks and for one of those
818
00:44:34,667 --> 00:44:38,066
weeks just gazing,
unwinkingly they say.
819
00:44:38,067 --> 00:44:43,666
Unmoving and
unblinking for seven days.
820
00:44:43,667 --> 00:44:45,433
It's possible, why not?
821
00:44:45,434 --> 00:44:47,466
We haven't exercised our minds.
822
00:44:47,467 --> 00:44:49,433
We're so busy with
external things,
823
00:44:49,434 --> 00:44:51,732
buying and selling, and
doing all the things.
824
00:44:51,733 --> 00:44:53,299
We've never actually seen
825
00:44:53,300 --> 00:44:55,132
a yogi in action.
826
00:44:55,133 --> 00:44:57,066
Well in a sense
it's an amazing thing
827
00:44:57,067 --> 00:45:01,000
but you and I can do it.
828
00:45:01,534 --> 00:45:04,633
For Buddhists
years of mental training
829
00:45:04,634 --> 00:45:07,099
and showing love and
compassion to others
830
00:45:07,100 --> 00:45:11,267
can free them from suffering.
831
00:45:12,133 --> 00:45:15,965
Walking around this
temple you feel like a
832
00:45:15,966 --> 00:45:19,899
miracle really could happen.
833
00:45:19,900 --> 00:45:24,132
The miracle of people being
content with their lives.
834
00:45:24,133 --> 00:45:27,299
People getting along together.
835
00:45:27,300 --> 00:45:29,032
Do you want to just come and
836
00:45:29,033 --> 00:45:31,533
see how a Tibetan llama
teaches western students?
837
00:45:31,534 --> 00:45:33,266
Sure.
838
00:45:33,267 --> 00:45:34,433
How are you?
839
00:45:34,434 --> 00:45:35,865
I am well, how are you sir?
840
00:45:35,866 --> 00:45:37,199
I'm very good, I saw your movie.
841
00:45:37,200 --> 00:45:38,366
Oh you did, which one?
842
00:45:38,367 --> 00:45:39,633
I don't know.
843
00:45:39,634 --> 00:45:42,132
Who else likes my movie?
844
00:45:42,133 --> 00:45:44,199
Bravo.
845
00:45:44,200 --> 00:45:47,865
Shortcut we all need to care and
846
00:45:47,866 --> 00:45:50,566
love and respect each other.
847
00:45:50,567 --> 00:45:54,599
That is the source of happiness.
848
00:45:54,600 --> 00:45:59,266
Whoever had that their
journey's good.
849
00:45:59,267 --> 00:46:03,832
Whoever not keep this in their
heart, journey's not good.
850
00:46:03,833 --> 00:46:08,733
Thank you, from today
you are my friend.
851
00:46:22,000 --> 00:46:23,332
Okay.
852
00:46:23,333 --> 00:46:24,765
I like you.
853
00:46:24,766 --> 00:46:27,766
I like you.
854
00:46:31,634 --> 00:46:37,032
So a lot of religions are pretty
855
00:46:37,033 --> 00:46:39,633
much miracle based.
856
00:46:39,634 --> 00:46:41,965
I mean christianity, judaism.
857
00:46:41,966 --> 00:46:43,299
Right.
858
00:46:43,300 --> 00:46:44,899
Really.
859
00:46:44,900 --> 00:46:46,633
Right.
860
00:46:46,634 --> 00:46:47,899
You don't do miracles?
861
00:46:47,900 --> 00:46:49,599
What's a miracle?
862
00:46:49,600 --> 00:46:51,699
I mean flying in the
sky is that a miracle?
863
00:46:51,700 --> 00:46:53,499
It is, it is, it is.
864
00:46:53,500 --> 00:46:55,299
Birds do it, birds do it.
865
00:46:55,300 --> 00:46:57,066
But we
normally think of miracles
866
00:46:57,067 --> 00:47:00,066
as some sort of divine thing,
867
00:47:00,067 --> 00:47:03,932
something that gives us proof of
god or something, you know.
868
00:47:03,933 --> 00:47:07,765
Okay so that we
could ask where is god?
869
00:47:07,766 --> 00:47:11,832
We ask the mystics or
the yogi's were is god?
870
00:47:11,833 --> 00:47:14,132
They'll point here, they
won't point up there.
871
00:47:14,133 --> 00:47:15,965
They'll say it's in here.
872
00:47:15,966 --> 00:47:18,865
So then if you're being
inspired by your inner god,
873
00:47:18,866 --> 00:47:22,433
Buddha, Christ, you know,
Christian or whatever
874
00:47:22,434 --> 00:47:26,599
you want to call it,
maybe then you can perform
875
00:47:26,600 --> 00:47:28,366
what's called a miracle.
876
00:47:28,367 --> 00:47:31,066
What does this world
need the most?
877
00:47:31,067 --> 00:47:36,333
It needs healing, right, love,
it needs reconciliation.
878
00:47:36,634 --> 00:47:38,765
I think that's a miracle, and
that's the miracle we need.
879
00:47:38,766 --> 00:47:41,832
We don't need people levitating
three inches off
880
00:47:41,833 --> 00:47:44,499
their butts, you know, while
meditating that's stupid.
881
00:47:44,500 --> 00:47:45,699
Right.
882
00:47:45,700 --> 00:47:47,699
So let's stick to
the real miracle which
883
00:47:47,700 --> 00:47:49,599
is to transform the
human mind really.
884
00:47:49,600 --> 00:47:51,832
Alright, you
know what you did there?
885
00:47:51,833 --> 00:47:53,032
What?
886
00:47:53,033 --> 00:47:54,899
Solved the problem of miracles.
887
00:47:54,900 --> 00:47:58,367
Thank you, walk on.
888
00:47:58,866 --> 00:48:02,467
You're alright in my book.
889
00:48:09,600 --> 00:48:12,732
It's ironic that a man who
wanted us to tap
890
00:48:12,733 --> 00:48:16,633
into the power that we all
have within ourselves,
891
00:48:16,634 --> 00:48:21,000
is thought of as some sort
of divine being.
892
00:48:21,600 --> 00:48:24,099
The point of buddhism
as far as I can see,
893
00:48:24,100 --> 00:48:28,399
is to teach us that we're
all capable of much
894
00:48:28,400 --> 00:48:33,000
more than we might
believe we are,
895
00:48:33,300 --> 00:48:38,900
if we just concentrate on it,
just put our minds to it.
896
00:48:41,333 --> 00:48:45,067
I used to struggle to make
sense of miracle stories.
897
00:48:45,434 --> 00:48:47,965
How oceans could be parted.
898
00:48:47,966 --> 00:48:51,499
How it was possible
to walk on water.
899
00:48:51,500 --> 00:48:54,232
But I think I was
missing the point.
900
00:48:54,233 --> 00:48:57,299
To believe in miracles is
to believe there is more
901
00:48:57,300 --> 00:49:00,199
to life than meets the eye.
902
00:49:00,200 --> 00:49:03,865
To accept there could be
something that connects us,
903
00:49:03,866 --> 00:49:06,700
unites us.
904
00:49:07,933 --> 00:49:12,232
So many souls pass
through this world,
905
00:49:12,233 --> 00:49:15,699
and as our paths cross
miraculous things can
906
00:49:15,700 --> 00:49:18,799
and do happen.
907
00:49:18,800 --> 00:49:21,366
People get the breaks
they always wanted,
908
00:49:21,367 --> 00:49:25,933
people inspire one another,
people fall in love.
909
00:49:28,367 --> 00:49:30,366
And whether these events
are orchestrated
910
00:49:30,367 --> 00:49:33,599
by the hand of god,
the power of the mind,
911
00:49:33,600 --> 00:49:36,499
or just a one in a
million chance,
912
00:49:36,500 --> 00:49:40,733
I believe we should
believe in miracles.
913
00:49:42,067 --> 00:49:48,199
Because miracles however
you define them help us to,
914
00:49:48,200 --> 00:49:50,832
well they give us hope.
915
00:49:50,833 --> 00:49:57,067
They drive us to create
reality out of possibility.
916
00:49:57,100 --> 00:50:01,000
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