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I'm in a small town called Pukerua Bay
in New Zealand.
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Behind me is the house of an elderly lady
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called Hannah McKenzie.
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I've known Hannah all my life.
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She's a very close friend of my parents,
who live just 4 doors away.
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In fact, I remember coming to
"Auntie Hannah's" gardens,
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as we called her when I was about 7 years
old and playing in these trees over here.
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I didn't know a lot about Hannah
McKenzie back then
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I knew that she was a widow - her husband
had died many years before I was born.
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00:00:36,968 --> 00:00:40,468
About a year ago I had a call from my mother.
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She said I should drop in on
Auntie Hannah sometime because
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she was wondering if I'd be interested
in a lot of old films that she had stored
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in a shed at the bottom of her garden.
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I wasn't expecting much.
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Hannah described them as a
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lot of old home movies that her
husband, Colin, had taken.
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I was expecting to maybe find
a bunch of old home movies,
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drop them off at the film archive on my way
home and that would be the end of it.
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What I found, sitting right here,
was an old chest.
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I opened the chest and I found the
most extraordinary collection of films
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These were 35mm films.
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The tins were rusty.
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There were strange names on them.
"Warrior Season".
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Films I'd never heard of.
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I had no way of realizing the significance
of these films at the time.
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We later discovered they were made between
the turn of the century and the late 1920s
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by an extraordinary New Zealander.
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A man who has now gotta join the
ranks of the great film pioneers.
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A guy called Colin McKenzie.
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At the archives we get a lot of film coming in.
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It's family parades, babies on lawns
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A lot of it's very interesting, historically.
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Just on dress, fashion, and things like this, but
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Colin McKenzie's collection, on the other
hand, is something totally unique.
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00:02:07,382 --> 00:02:08,592
I got a call from Peter
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00:02:08,944 --> 00:02:11,364
and he wanted to know if I knew
anything at all about
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Colin McKenzie.
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00:02:13,510 --> 00:02:16,470
And, I had to say that I didn't know very much.
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The name wasn't totally unknown to me.
I'd come across it in a couple of journals
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00:02:21,030 --> 00:02:22,920
and a couple of old papers
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but there was very little solid
information to relate to him.
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Certainly there was no films that were
attributed to him.
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We were very luck to get the
film in when we did.
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They were starting to deteriorate quite badly
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some of the reels.
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And, I think, within 5 years if it
hadn't have been found
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it would have disappeared forever.
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00:02:43,868 --> 00:02:44,828
Imagine if a film
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like "Citizen Kane" was to suddenly
come out of the blue.
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Really, the discovery of this collection
was that exciting and that intriguing.
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It's a treasure trove of films of
major historical importance
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not just for New Zealand but worldwide.
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This is New Zealand filmmaker is gonna rank
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you know - I mean - with the greats,
like D.W. Griffith.
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And I think, in some ways, infinitely better.
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I've gotta confess: Colin McKenzie
was just
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a name I'd read somewhere in a book,
in a history book
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and he didn't have a lot of impact to me
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until this great discovery of all his films and
the historical research that's gone with it
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and now I am just flabbergasted.
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This is just the greatest film
discovery of the last 50 years.
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Here was this unknown genius,
who died in obscurity,
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and who now belongs, you know,
in the pantheon
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of great cinema artists and innovators.
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Colin McKenzie had humble beginnings.
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He was born on the 7th of February, 1888
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in the tiny South Island farming
community of Geraldine.
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00:03:59,299 --> 00:04:03,099
His father, John McKenzie, arrived in
New Zealand in 1879.
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With typical Scottish pragmatism
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he built his home and farm the hard way.
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00:04:09,941 --> 00:04:12,701
John's young wife, Ellen,
found country life difficult.
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but she took pride in her
sons, Colin and Brooke.
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Colin, the elder of the two, was studious
and introverted, the opposite of his brother.
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Yet the boys enjoyed a close bond.
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From sunup to sundown they worked
the land with their father.
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in whose footsteps they
were expected to follow.
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Colin, however, showed no
aptitude for farming.
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His interests lay elsewhere.
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The boys' uncle, Albert Drury,
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owned a successful bicycle shop in Timaru.
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It was there, in the workshop,
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that Colin discovered his passion
for mechanical invention.
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Young Colin would often stay weekends,
tinkering with tools and spare parts.
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The boy's imagination needed an outlet.
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In the spring of 1900, he found it.
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The traveling picture show had come to town.
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It was like a flash from heaven,
starting out of the darkness,
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and his whole heart lifted.
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He felt this was something he wanted to do
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and he would do.
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He just followed that big picture show
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right around the district.
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And where the other kids
had been gorping at the screen
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looking at those lovelies
and horses and things
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Colin was at the back of the hall looking
at the magic machine that was doing it all.
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The projector.
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What fascinates me most about
Colin McKenzie's early films
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are not so much the films themselves,
but the technology involved.
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I mean this was 1900. 5 years
after the birth of cinema.
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You can't walk into the chemist's shop and
buy a movie camera to take home movies.
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00:05:52,965 --> 00:05:56,925
Aged only 12, Colin built his first
motion picture camera.
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00:05:57,255 --> 00:05:59,925
Impatient with the hand crank
technology at the time,
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Colin mechanized his camera
with great ingenuity.
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00:06:05,429 --> 00:06:07,759
When Colin rode the bicycle,
his camera rolled,
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00:06:08,050 --> 00:06:10,922
thus creating the cinema's
first tracking shots.
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00:06:15,415 --> 00:06:18,455
Colin's later attempt to mechanize
a home-built projector
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lept way beyond pedal power.
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I don't know who else would have thought
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of using steam power to drive a projection
system, but he did. And it worked!
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00:06:30,305 --> 00:06:33,605
Well, he was clever enough
to make his own film.
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00:06:33,650 --> 00:06:38,120
He got flax seeds from down at the
swamp at the back of the farm.
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00:06:38,125 --> 00:06:42,035
And he boiled them and boiled them.
Turned that into cellulose nitrate.
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00:06:42,040 --> 00:06:45,420
And then he had to find something
for the emulsion and he found eggs.
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Not eggs. Egg whites.
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00:06:47,960 --> 00:06:51,280
He used the egg albumen process,
which they used in the 19th century
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00:06:51,287 --> 00:06:55,091
for making materials photosensitive.
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00:06:55,712 --> 00:06:59,052
He adapted that, though,
to use the moving images.
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The trouble was, that it took 12 eggs
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00:07:03,366 --> 00:07:05,811
to make one minute of film.
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00:07:06,011 --> 00:07:09,271
That's alright as long as
he was making short films.
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Colin was caught red-handed.
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The precocious boy had been planning
the world's first feature-length film.
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Colin's father flew into a rage.
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This was an affront to his dignity.
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He ranted and he raved, and he smashed
up all of Colin's gear.
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Everything was destroyed.
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Everything. All his gear. Except the camera,
which his clever mother had hidden.
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Living less than 50 miles from the
McKenzie farm was
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someone who, like Colin, nursed
extravagant dreams of invention.
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His name was Richard Pearse.
131
00:07:45,965 --> 00:07:48,227
In the early years of the century,
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Pearse constructed a crude flying machine
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and made several attempts to get airborne.
134
00:07:54,066 --> 00:07:57,611
Pearse's exploits have always been
the subject of conjecture and legend.
135
00:07:58,070 --> 00:08:00,865
Some writers believe he flew before the
Wright brothers.
136
00:08:01,282 --> 00:08:04,578
But no reliable proof has existed
that he even got off the ground.
137
00:08:05,119 --> 00:08:06,536
Until now.
138
00:08:08,497 --> 00:08:11,042
Found among the films in the
Colin McKenzie collection
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00:08:11,050 --> 00:08:13,430
was an astounding cinematic record.
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00:08:14,587 --> 00:08:16,427
Seen here, publicly, for the first time
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00:08:16,193 --> 00:08:20,176
is a piece of film currently being examined
by the Smithsonian Institute.
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00:08:20,250 --> 00:08:24,500
A fragment of cinema that will
forever rewrite aviation history.
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00:08:27,600 --> 00:08:31,060
Minutes before takeoff, Colin positioned
his camera above a wagon.
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00:08:31,250 --> 00:08:32,500
And waited.
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00:08:54,585 --> 00:08:59,048
Colin McKenzie's remarkable film contained
yet another astonishing revelation.
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00:09:00,591 --> 00:09:03,219
The man on the left has
a newspaper in his pocket.
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00:09:04,178 --> 00:09:07,306
Digital enhancement allows us to look closer.
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00:09:12,186 --> 00:09:16,981
The Wright brothers historic flight at Kitty
Hawk was not until December 17, 1903.
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00:09:17,483 --> 00:09:19,568
Richard Pearse, a farmer from New Zealand,
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00:09:19,609 --> 00:09:22,488
had beaten the Wright brothers
into the air by nine months.
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00:09:22,550 --> 00:09:25,782
But the thing that I find really funny is,
if you examine the footage,
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He's flying straight at Colin McKenzie,
who's filming it, and he
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00:09:29,551 --> 00:09:32,998
has to swerve to avoid Colin and he
crashes into the hedge.
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00:09:33,050 --> 00:09:34,917
And if Colin had not been there,
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00:09:34,920 --> 00:09:38,130
he probably would have flown a lot further
and we would've all heard about it.
156
00:09:38,235 --> 00:09:40,605
His father confiscated the film.
157
00:09:41,507 --> 00:09:44,547
Forbade in his dual way
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the boy ever to have anything to do with
this new-fangled filmmaking ever again.
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00:09:53,018 --> 00:09:57,148
Aged only 15, Colin McKenzie
ran away from home.
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00:09:59,107 --> 00:10:01,695
New Zealand was growing
into a prosperous dominion.
161
00:10:01,750 --> 00:10:05,072
Even the poorest members of society
had some leisure time.
162
00:10:05,246 --> 00:10:08,534
and most of them chose
to spend it at the pictures.
163
00:10:10,630 --> 00:10:14,330
Opportunities were plentiful for
enthusiastic young men like Colin.
164
00:10:14,915 --> 00:10:17,334
In 1905, Brooke joined him
165
00:10:17,340 --> 00:10:20,170
to form the McKenzie Brothers
Picture Company.
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00:10:21,213 --> 00:10:24,925
Filming parades and weddings, the
brothers rapidly amassed a small fortune.
167
00:10:25,301 --> 00:10:27,950
But Colin's dreams were more ambitious.
168
00:10:31,807 --> 00:10:33,597
At 84 minutes, "The Warrior Season"
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00:10:33,257 --> 00:10:37,021
must now be acknowledged as the world's
first feature-length film.
170
00:10:37,050 --> 00:10:41,901
But even more remarkably, it introduced
a revolutionary technical innovation.
171
00:10:43,815 --> 00:10:47,239
By 1908, after three years of development,
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Colin McKenzie had perfected a way to
record synchronized sound with pictures.
173
00:10:52,050 --> 00:10:53,330
Conventional film history tells us
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00:10:53,322 --> 00:10:56,373
that Al Jolson sang in 1927
175
00:10:56,450 --> 00:11:00,195
and in "Old Arizona" you could
here the sound of bacon frying.
176
00:11:00,200 --> 00:11:02,503
Well, that's the late '20s. Here in 1908,
177
00:11:02,704 --> 00:11:07,468
Colin McKenzie had figured out a way in
making this epic, battle-torn film
178
00:11:09,553 --> 00:11:12,473
to have gun fire, to have horses' hoof beats.
179
00:11:12,473 --> 00:11:16,727
He recorded it all and it all came through.
And, most of all, he had dialogue.
180
00:11:35,450 --> 00:11:37,206
He just forgot one thing:
181
00:11:37,206 --> 00:11:39,750
All of his subjects talking were Chinese.
182
00:11:39,750 --> 00:11:43,546
And while he figured out a way to record
them, he didn't think of making subtitles.
183
00:11:43,546 --> 00:11:45,005
It was his fatal flaw.
184
00:11:52,304 --> 00:11:55,015
Audiences just walked out in droves.
185
00:11:55,349 --> 00:11:57,519
They couldn't understand a word.
186
00:11:57,163 --> 00:12:00,479
They were amused by the novelty
for a few minutes of hearing sound,
187
00:12:00,479 --> 00:12:03,607
but then when they couldn't figure out what
anybody was saying, they just lost interest.
188
00:12:04,233 --> 00:12:06,277
Disillusioned and financially crippled,
189
00:12:06,350 --> 00:12:09,488
Colin abandoned his recording
experiments forever.
190
00:12:10,489 --> 00:12:13,033
He turned his attention from
sound to pictures,
191
00:12:13,033 --> 00:12:16,121
becoming obsessed with
the images themselves.
192
00:12:17,079 --> 00:12:20,249
In late March 1911,
Colin succeeded in creating
193
00:12:19,967 --> 00:12:23,544
an emulsion that reacted to
distinct wavelengths of light.
194
00:12:23,650 --> 00:12:26,110
Producing an effect very like color.
195
00:12:26,463 --> 00:12:28,373
There was only one problem:
196
00:12:28,047 --> 00:12:33,220
the key ingredient was photinia aquefolium,
a berry found only in the islands of Tahiti.
197
00:12:34,556 --> 00:12:37,808
The McKenzie brothers wasted
no time in packing their bags.
198
00:12:38,975 --> 00:12:42,438
What Colin and Brooke achieved in Tahiti
was actually quite an extraordinary
199
00:12:42,438 --> 00:12:44,273
feat of chemical engineering.
200
00:12:44,273 --> 00:12:47,152
They take the berries, they boil them up,
201
00:12:47,182 --> 00:12:50,070
they go through this complicated process
in a home-built laboratory
202
00:12:50,100 --> 00:12:51,238
under the palm trees.
203
00:12:51,739 --> 00:12:55,408
It takes him four and a half months
to produce 22 seconds of film.
204
00:12:56,744 --> 00:13:00,457
Full of anticipation, Colin immediately
embarked on a test.
205
00:13:02,458 --> 00:13:03,792
In this astonishing footage,
206
00:13:03,792 --> 00:13:06,503
Colin trains his lens on a
colorful tropical scene.
207
00:13:06,550 --> 00:13:09,180
but his carefully-composed
image is soon disrupted.
208
00:13:10,883 --> 00:13:13,843
He attempts to reframe, without success.
209
00:13:14,888 --> 00:13:17,768
The precious film rolls through
his camera and runs out.
210
00:13:20,434 --> 00:13:23,645
Confident their technical breakthrough
would restore their fortunes
211
00:13:23,675 --> 00:13:25,675
the brothers raced back to New Zealand.
212
00:13:26,690 --> 00:13:29,440
They quickly setup a screening for
potential investors.
213
00:13:30,694 --> 00:13:33,405
But the reaction was to prove
deeply disappointing.
214
00:13:36,700 --> 00:13:41,663
On June 9, 1912, they appeared before
Justice McRobey in the Dunedin High Court.
215
00:13:42,122 --> 00:13:45,627
Colin and Brooke were charged with
exhibiting a lewd document.
216
00:13:46,503 --> 00:13:49,505
An all male jury deliberated for 37 hours.
217
00:13:49,505 --> 00:13:54,134
Requesting repeat screenings of the film
before delivering a guilty verdict.
218
00:13:54,635 --> 00:13:57,054
Colin and Brooke were jailed for 6 months.
219
00:13:57,850 --> 00:13:59,520
With hard labor.
220
00:14:02,393 --> 00:14:06,480
Upon their release, the brothers returned
home, to their mother, in disgrace.
221
00:14:07,689 --> 00:14:10,776
What seems to have happened
then is really a transition in Colin.
222
00:14:10,776 --> 00:14:14,279
Up until this point in his career he had been
interested in the technicalities of filmmaking.
223
00:14:14,279 --> 00:14:18,868
He'd experimented with building cameras,
with sound, with color.
224
00:14:18,868 --> 00:14:21,912
And now, really for the first time, I think
225
00:14:21,912 --> 00:14:25,082
Colin started to think about
the artistic uses of film.
226
00:14:25,082 --> 00:14:29,210
He wanted to produce, on film, something
that was going to have a message for people.
227
00:14:29,210 --> 00:14:32,970
And he turned to the source
of all great messages.
228
00:14:37,303 --> 00:14:40,639
Colin became fascinated by one
Bible story in particular.
229
00:14:40,639 --> 00:14:43,851
Soon he announced his intention to
make a 20 minute film
230
00:14:43,851 --> 00:14:47,311
based on the tale of
Salome and John the Baptist.
231
00:14:50,023 --> 00:14:52,694
Colin's adaptation was loose and imaginative.
232
00:14:52,694 --> 00:14:55,362
Colin himself took the role of the Baptist.
233
00:14:57,281 --> 00:15:01,035
Brooke was chosen to play Narraboth,
Herod's handsome captain of guards.
234
00:15:01,035 --> 00:15:04,788
Colin's biggest problem was finding
a young woman to play Salome.
235
00:15:04,788 --> 00:15:07,332
All the girls round about had been warned off
236
00:15:07,332 --> 00:15:11,502
by their fathers, outraged by the
scandal he'd been involved in.
237
00:15:13,172 --> 00:15:17,509
And the girls who did show up
were certainly not suitable.
238
00:15:22,806 --> 00:15:24,141
And then
239
00:15:24,558 --> 00:15:26,643
He saw Maybelle.
240
00:15:28,020 --> 00:15:30,020
She took his breath away.
241
00:15:31,356 --> 00:15:35,486
Even before he realized what was happening,
Colin was in love.
242
00:15:38,405 --> 00:15:40,617
He told no one of his feelings.
243
00:15:45,871 --> 00:15:48,831
Maybelle proved to be an excellent actress.
244
00:15:49,249 --> 00:15:52,209
The chemistry between her and
Brooke was electric.
245
00:15:53,045 --> 00:15:54,963
They lit up the screen.
246
00:15:56,840 --> 00:16:01,637
Besotted with Maybelle, Colin moved his
camera nearer and nearer to her.
247
00:16:01,637 --> 00:16:04,389
In the process, he invented the close-up.
248
00:16:05,057 --> 00:16:06,642
But no matter how close he got,
249
00:16:06,672 --> 00:16:09,810
Colin failed to see what had developed
right under his nose.
250
00:16:11,855 --> 00:16:15,483
Brooke and Maybelle had
genuinely fallen in love.
251
00:16:17,277 --> 00:16:21,156
Concealing his bitterness, Colin toasted
the happy couple and wished them well.
252
00:16:21,156 --> 00:16:24,076
But a few days later, on the pretext of
exhaustion,
253
00:16:24,076 --> 00:16:26,246
he suspended filming.
254
00:16:26,246 --> 00:16:30,040
The adjournment was to last
longer than anyone expected.
255
00:16:34,127 --> 00:16:37,667
The onset of The Great War
led to a huge outpouring
256
00:16:36,726 --> 00:16:39,633
of patriotic sentiment in the
colonies of the British empire.
257
00:16:40,508 --> 00:16:44,304
You men rushed to enlist, eager to do their
bit for King and country.
258
00:16:45,305 --> 00:16:47,474
Amongst them was Brooke McKenzie.
259
00:16:47,891 --> 00:16:51,561
He and Maybelle had been married
only three weeks when he joined up.
260
00:16:51,728 --> 00:16:56,650
Colin tried to enlist too, but he
had flat feet and was classified unfit.
261
00:16:56,775 --> 00:16:59,069
He farewelled his brother with a heavy heart.
262
00:17:00,946 --> 00:17:04,157
Brooke McKenzie was part of the first
New Zealand expeditionary force
263
00:17:04,157 --> 00:17:07,869
that landed at Gallipoli on April 25, 1915.
264
00:17:08,579 --> 00:17:13,750
He came armed not only with a rifle,
but a lightweight camera, built by Colin.
265
00:17:16,962 --> 00:17:18,922
Here, seen for the very first time,
266
00:17:18,922 --> 00:17:23,302
is the only motion picture film shot by a
New Zealander at Gallipoli.
267
00:17:23,719 --> 00:17:26,930
Brooke's camera focuses not on
battles or explosions,
268
00:17:26,930 --> 00:17:29,224
but on the human face of the warfare.
269
00:17:29,254 --> 00:17:32,185
On his comrades of the Otago Mounted Rifles
270
00:17:32,215 --> 00:17:35,731
and their daily lives during the early
weeks of this tragic campaign.
271
00:17:45,616 --> 00:17:47,534
On June 11, 1915,
272
00:17:47,534 --> 00:17:51,038
Brooke McKenzie was hit by sniper
fire at Quinn's Post.
273
00:17:51,500 --> 00:17:54,291
He was carried by donkey down
to the beach dressing station.
274
00:17:54,321 --> 00:17:57,210
where he died, that night, of his wounds.
275
00:18:04,426 --> 00:18:07,095
Maybelle was hit hard by the news.
276
00:18:07,095 --> 00:18:09,097
She gave herself up to grief.
277
00:18:13,894 --> 00:18:16,064
It was Colin's blackest moment.
278
00:18:16,064 --> 00:18:19,775
He fell into a severe depression,
unable to work or sleep.
279
00:18:19,775 --> 00:18:21,443
He'd lost his brother.
280
00:18:21,903 --> 00:18:25,489
He'd lost his partner and so many
things they'd done together.
281
00:18:25,489 --> 00:18:27,866
It was a terrible time for Colin.
282
00:18:28,575 --> 00:18:31,870
Later that year, Colin McKenzie disappeared.
283
00:18:33,455 --> 00:18:35,540
He was last seen high on the Lewis Pass,
284
00:18:35,540 --> 00:18:38,543
walking alone towards
the rugged west coast.
285
00:18:43,839 --> 00:18:48,011
At the 11th hour on the 11th day of the 11th month, 1918,
286
00:18:48,011 --> 00:18:49,596
the Great War ended.
287
00:18:49,596 --> 00:18:53,725
After an absence of 3 years, Colin
McKenzie returned from the West Coast,
288
00:18:53,725 --> 00:18:56,228
and made an astonishing announcement.
289
00:18:56,350 --> 00:18:58,140
He would resume production of Salome,
290
00:18:58,438 --> 00:19:01,400
only this time he would work on
a massive scale.
291
00:19:01,693 --> 00:19:05,070
The film would become a four-hour epic
with a cast of thousands.
292
00:19:05,070 --> 00:19:08,198
a spectacular monument to his late
brother's memory.
293
00:19:08,699 --> 00:19:13,495
With evangelical fervor, Colin McKenzie
gathered together a small army of extras
294
00:19:13,495 --> 00:19:15,497
and headed back into the hills.
295
00:19:15,497 --> 00:19:19,501
Between the years 1915 and 1918, he
basically vanished off the face of the Earth.
296
00:19:21,001 --> 00:19:23,921
There's one clue, however. In his
collection of films
297
00:19:23,921 --> 00:19:27,175
there's a tiny snippet that is dated 1917
298
00:19:27,175 --> 00:19:31,805
and it shows a construction
of some sort going up in the hills.
299
00:19:31,805 --> 00:19:33,975
And what we now believe happened
was that he retreated
300
00:19:33,975 --> 00:19:38,271
into the most remote part of the country
and he built a huge city.
301
00:19:38,271 --> 00:19:42,815
This was the biggest man-made structure
ever to be built in this country.
302
00:19:43,250 --> 00:19:46,210
After days traveling through tough
and inhospitable terrain,
303
00:19:46,695 --> 00:19:50,239
Colin McKenzie's extras were confronted
with an incredible sight.
304
00:19:51,116 --> 00:19:52,700
Nestled in a hidden valley,
305
00:19:52,700 --> 00:19:56,955
covering an area the size of 7 football
fields, was a vast Biblical city.
306
00:19:57,080 --> 00:20:00,083
A fanciful recreation of ancient Jerusalem.
307
00:20:00,113 --> 00:20:02,251
With its richly-detailed market squares,
308
00:20:02,251 --> 00:20:05,963
grand staircases, and temples towering
hundreds of feet into the air,
309
00:20:05,963 --> 00:20:10,051
This was to be the setting of the greatest
motion picture ever shot in New Zealand.
310
00:20:11,470 --> 00:20:14,681
Early in 1994, a decision was made to
mount a search
311
00:20:14,681 --> 00:20:17,471
for the location of Colin McKenzie's lost city.
312
00:20:17,471 --> 00:20:22,601
Yeah, that could mean that it's in an area
where the vegetation kinda grows quickly.
313
00:20:23,023 --> 00:20:25,484
Because, you know, what better way to hide
a place like this
314
00:20:25,484 --> 00:20:28,444
than for the jungle and for the bush
to grow back over it.
315
00:20:28,444 --> 00:20:31,615
Yeah, it's likely to be in quite a sort of narrow valley.
316
00:20:36,286 --> 00:20:39,331
An isolated valley, three days' tramp from
Hokitika
317
00:20:39,361 --> 00:20:42,542
was chosen as the most promising area
for the search.
318
00:20:50,051 --> 00:20:53,346
The team headed into the
primordial west coast bush.
319
00:20:53,346 --> 00:20:57,808
Deep into the last great unexplored
region of forest in New Zealand.
320
00:21:02,062 --> 00:21:04,438
On February 22, 1919
321
00:21:04,438 --> 00:21:07,358
filming commenced on the new
version of Salome.
322
00:21:08,150 --> 00:21:11,196
Colin was ready for the
great task that lay ahead.
323
00:21:11,613 --> 00:21:16,326
In his mind's eye, he saw his film as it
would be, imagining every detail
324
00:21:16,326 --> 00:21:19,246
with a clarity of vision he had
never experienced before.
325
00:21:19,496 --> 00:21:21,666
Maybelle resumed her role of Salome.
326
00:21:22,250 --> 00:21:26,962
Channeling her grief into a creative energy
that delivered the performance of a lifetime.
327
00:21:28,337 --> 00:21:31,800
But after 5 days of frenzied shooting,
the production stalled.
328
00:21:32,800 --> 00:21:35,262
Colin McKenzie had run out of money.
329
00:21:36,136 --> 00:21:38,558
The disappointed extras returned home.
330
00:21:38,974 --> 00:21:40,684
Colin promised that filming would resume
331
00:21:40,684 --> 00:21:42,684
as soon as he had secured a source of finance.
332
00:21:43,979 --> 00:21:47,815
In the event, the money he needed
would come from an unusual alliance.
333
00:21:47,815 --> 00:21:50,776
I first heard of Colin McKenzie at
The Film Unit when I worked there.
334
00:21:50,776 --> 00:21:54,780
And there was an old chap there, called
Stan Wilson, who worked in the laboratory.
335
00:21:55,156 --> 00:21:57,618
And it was always rumored that Stan had
been a little bit damaged
336
00:21:57,618 --> 00:21:59,870
by chemicals that were no longer used
in the laboratory.
337
00:21:59,870 --> 00:22:03,206
He was the last of the damaged
technicians, poor old Stan,
338
00:22:03,206 --> 00:22:07,502
but he was a lovely old bloke, and good to
have a yarn with over afternoon tea
339
00:22:07,502 --> 00:22:10,171
and he'd talk about the early days of
cinema in New Zealand.
340
00:22:10,838 --> 00:22:13,799
He would often mention a fellow called
Colin McKenzie,
341
00:22:13,799 --> 00:22:16,386
who none of us knew anything about.
342
00:22:17,161 --> 00:22:19,991
Stan Wilson came from
a rich family of shopkeepers.
343
00:22:20,514 --> 00:22:23,727
He was a stage clown who dreamed
of fame in silent pictures.
344
00:22:23,852 --> 00:22:28,231
In 1921, he approached Colin and asked
him to film one of his vaudeville routines
345
00:22:28,231 --> 00:22:29,857
and he was willing to pay for it.
346
00:22:32,302 --> 00:22:34,279
The storyline took an unexpected turn
347
00:22:34,279 --> 00:22:37,240
when a passing schoolgirl
stepped in front of the camera.
348
00:22:37,240 --> 00:22:40,660
In my innocent kid's way, I went over.
349
00:22:40,660 --> 00:22:44,122
Probably told him I didn't think
it was very funny.
350
00:22:44,122 --> 00:22:47,606
And he didn't like that one little bit and
suddenly he lashed out.
351
00:22:48,209 --> 00:22:50,712
Smacked me right across the face.
352
00:22:51,282 --> 00:22:54,548
I gave him a darn good kick on the shins,
I remember that.
353
00:22:54,548 --> 00:22:57,677
The I burst into tears and cried
all the way home.
354
00:22:59,204 --> 00:23:03,935
Nobody said anything at the time, but when
they showed it to an audience the next day,
355
00:23:04,558 --> 00:23:09,689
The audience only laughed
when he hit the child.
356
00:23:09,689 --> 00:23:17,154
And Stan insisted they keep this violence
against the innocent in everything they did
357
00:23:17,154 --> 00:23:19,154
forever and a day.
358
00:23:20,711 --> 00:23:24,621
Well, "Stan the Man" was a pathetically
unfunny screen comedian.
359
00:23:24,621 --> 00:23:28,083
But he has a sort of a niche, a footnote
in film history, for one thing
360
00:23:28,083 --> 00:23:30,585
which he did in collaboration
with Colin McKenzie,
361
00:23:30,585 --> 00:23:33,129
which was kind-of a Candid Camera approach
362
00:23:33,258 --> 00:23:34,888
to silent comedy.
363
00:23:35,174 --> 00:23:38,093
He would pull these pranks,
which were not usually very funny,
364
00:23:38,433 --> 00:23:40,353
but they were completely spontaneous
365
00:23:40,641 --> 00:23:44,558
and he would surprise innocent people,
usually to their dismay
366
00:23:44,900 --> 00:23:49,570
and Colin would be filming it with another
of his inventions: a suitcase camera.
367
00:23:50,023 --> 00:23:52,565
So that it was actually unrehearsed and
spontaneous.
368
00:23:52,565 --> 00:23:56,112
Now, of course, it didn't take Colin much
time away from Salome to do these because
369
00:23:56,112 --> 00:23:58,029
they would all be done in one take.
370
00:23:59,238 --> 00:24:00,907
They would go around the country
371
00:24:00,907 --> 00:24:04,285
and make a different film in different towns,
you know.
372
00:24:04,285 --> 00:24:07,455
They'd go to Taihape and make
"Stan the Man in Taihape" or
373
00:24:07,485 --> 00:24:09,583
"Stan the Man in Palmy North"
374
00:24:10,291 --> 00:24:14,588
And show it, a week later, after Colin had
done all the editing and so-on
375
00:24:15,170 --> 00:24:19,010
in the town hall and collect bags of cash.
376
00:24:19,606 --> 00:24:23,316
Regularly, Colin would take the money he
earned from the "Stan the Man" comedies
377
00:24:23,687 --> 00:24:27,647
and go up into the mountains and continue
his first love, of course, which was Salome.
378
00:24:27,850 --> 00:24:31,856
Armed with 1700 pounds, the profits from
the first "Stan the Man" comedies,
379
00:24:31,856 --> 00:24:35,191
Colin returned to his Biblical city with
the cast of Salome.
380
00:24:36,152 --> 00:24:39,442
Unfortunately, before the cameras could roll,
the heavens opened,
381
00:24:39,515 --> 00:24:43,073
marking the beginning of a
seemingly endless deluge.
382
00:24:43,534 --> 00:24:47,374
The west coast recorded its highest
rainfall figures in 30 years.
383
00:24:48,001 --> 00:24:48,921
In six weeks,
384
00:24:49,397 --> 00:24:52,107
Colin shot only 3 minutes of film.
385
00:24:53,999 --> 00:24:55,459
There was only one bright spot in the gloom.
386
00:24:56,779 --> 00:25:00,159
Maybelle's affection for Colin was growing.
387
00:25:03,506 --> 00:25:04,886
His finances exhausted,
388
00:25:05,339 --> 00:25:08,767
Colin reluctantly resumed his
partnership with "Stan the Man".
389
00:25:15,366 --> 00:25:19,276
The following summer, Colin returned
to the mountains, and Salome.
390
00:25:19,769 --> 00:25:22,769
It was the hottest summer in 30 years.
391
00:25:23,050 --> 00:25:25,824
Dozens of extras were felled by heatstroke.
392
00:25:26,310 --> 00:25:28,190
They demanded more money.
393
00:25:28,695 --> 00:25:30,285
There was none to give.
394
00:25:31,350 --> 00:25:32,707
With a heavy heart,
395
00:25:32,707 --> 00:25:36,795
Colin McKenzie returned to his only
dependable source of finance.
396
00:25:47,854 --> 00:25:51,644
Stan the Man finally pushed his luck
too far one day in Buller.
397
00:25:53,893 --> 00:25:56,473
The day's shooting started normally
enough for Stan and Colin.
398
00:26:02,276 --> 00:26:04,736
By lunchtime, Stan was hitting his stride.
399
00:26:05,962 --> 00:26:10,512
But at 3:30 that afternoon, Stan 'the Man'
Wilson was to learn a hard lesson.
400
00:26:12,439 --> 00:26:17,189
Stan spots a fresh victim. A dignified-looking
gentleman standing alone with his wife.
401
00:26:19,821 --> 00:26:24,651
Unfortunately, he fails to recognize Gordon
Coates, the Prime Minister of New Zealand.
402
00:26:34,670 --> 00:26:37,920
Exhibiting a steely nerve that would
serve him well in later life,
403
00:26:38,273 --> 00:26:41,323
Colin continues filming with his
suitcase camera.
404
00:26:47,571 --> 00:26:51,861
Stan was in the wrong place, at the wrong
time, with the wrong sense of humor.
405
00:26:53,996 --> 00:26:56,586
But what happened was,
since Colin was filming all of this,
406
00:26:57,120 --> 00:27:00,421
it was sort of a forerunner of the
Rodney King tape.
407
00:27:00,462 --> 00:27:02,882
Sixty years before that ever came to light
408
00:27:03,201 --> 00:27:06,831
because he had evidence of all these
Secret-Service-type policemen
409
00:27:07,939 --> 00:27:11,264
beating the living daylights out
of poor Stan the Man.
410
00:27:12,150 --> 00:27:15,059
"Stan the Man in Buller" was Stan Wilson
and Colin McKenzie's
411
00:27:15,059 --> 00:27:16,936
greatest commercial success.
412
00:27:16,966 --> 00:27:19,189
It went straight to Stan's head.
413
00:27:19,622 --> 00:27:21,752
Well Stan, misguided soul that he was,
414
00:27:22,048 --> 00:27:26,651
thought that the notoriety of "Stan the
Man in Buller" was due to his talent.
415
00:27:26,651 --> 00:27:30,408
He didn't understand that it was
sort of a piece of news.
416
00:27:30,408 --> 00:27:33,698
You know, an incredible actuality
417
00:27:32,950 --> 00:27:35,870
involving the Prime Minister and
all the government police.
418
00:27:36,210 --> 00:27:40,210
So he got it into his head that this
would be his ticket to Hollywood.
419
00:27:40,210 --> 00:27:46,380
Because the film, in fact, was shown in America
and got him a small, brief, bit of notoriety.
420
00:27:46,591 --> 00:27:49,511
So he came to Hollywood thinking that
he'd be greeted with open arms
421
00:27:49,511 --> 00:27:51,551
and would be perhaps the next Chaplin.
422
00:27:52,193 --> 00:27:56,493
What he was, was the next unknown
standing on a line to get a job.
423
00:27:58,660 --> 00:28:00,960
Despite the end of their lucrative association.
424
00:28:01,617 --> 00:28:04,944
Colin was secretly pleased to see
the back of Stan Wilson.
425
00:28:07,042 --> 00:28:09,752
Colin's personal life, at least, was more settled.
426
00:28:10,082 --> 00:28:13,882
On December 4, 1926, he married Maybelle.
427
00:28:18,246 --> 00:28:20,586
Hey, look, there's a bottle!
428
00:28:20,616 --> 00:28:22,794
What?
- Bottle.
429
00:28:25,629 --> 00:28:29,634
About the right period too. It's got that
moulded sort of feel to it.
430
00:28:29,664 --> 00:28:31,803
That's the way they made bottles
back in those days.
431
00:28:33,282 --> 00:28:36,402
The finding of a bottle
encouraged the searchers.
432
00:28:39,228 --> 00:28:43,815
A disintegrating wagon found nearby
seemed to confirm their excitement.
433
00:28:43,815 --> 00:28:45,815
Let's just get a photo of this.
- I'll get it.
434
00:28:46,652 --> 00:28:48,945
Hey, Johnny, what sort of period
do you reckon this is?
435
00:28:51,050 --> 00:28:53,908
More discoveries were to come.
- We've got a road up here.
436
00:28:53,993 --> 00:28:56,203
Come take a look at this, Pete.
- Look at that.
437
00:28:57,252 --> 00:28:59,002
What in the hell's a road doing here?
438
00:28:59,293 --> 00:29:01,213
After days of fruitless searching,
439
00:29:01,511 --> 00:29:04,841
would this road lead the team to
Colin McKenzie's lost city?
440
00:29:04,841 --> 00:29:06,841
It keeps on going down here.
441
00:29:08,800 --> 00:29:11,259
So, is there any road here at all?
- No!
442
00:29:11,882 --> 00:29:14,472
No road there and no reason for a road.
443
00:29:16,495 --> 00:29:20,035
Colin's efforts to raise funds for
Salome all proved futile.
444
00:29:20,400 --> 00:29:24,700
He approached local impresarios and
captains of industry without success.
445
00:29:25,180 --> 00:29:28,760
Ultimately, the backing he needed so
desperately would come from Hollywood.
446
00:29:29,168 --> 00:29:31,048
and a producer named Rex Solomon.
447
00:29:31,344 --> 00:29:35,014
Rex Solomon was a self-made man who
became a millionaire,
448
00:29:35,426 --> 00:29:38,466
oddly enough, by selling Bibles
and Bible paraphernalia.
449
00:29:38,810 --> 00:29:41,331
And was very devout and very sincere
450
00:29:41,331 --> 00:29:45,131
in his beliefs and in his interests
in the Bible and religion.
451
00:29:46,328 --> 00:29:49,918
By 1929, Solomon's studio,
"Majestic Lion Pictures",
452
00:29:50,326 --> 00:29:52,326
was turning out a dozen pictures a year,
453
00:29:52,628 --> 00:29:54,708
all drawn from the Bible.
454
00:29:55,876 --> 00:29:58,716
Colin McKenzie knew the
financier's business reputation
455
00:29:59,052 --> 00:30:01,132
He was determined to meet with him.
456
00:30:01,225 --> 00:30:02,685
They met quite by chance
457
00:30:03,613 --> 00:30:06,493
when Solomon went on a fishing
expedition to New Zealand.
458
00:30:06,550 --> 00:30:09,233
McKenzie had already been making,
or trying to make,
459
00:30:09,233 --> 00:30:12,570
his epic film of Salome for
5 years when he met Rex Solomon
460
00:30:12,570 --> 00:30:14,490
and this was just propitious timing
461
00:30:14,474 --> 00:30:19,144
because Solomon looked at it, realized the
potential of the film, and decided to back it.
462
00:30:19,555 --> 00:30:24,158
and put his not inconsiderable funds behind
Colin McKenzie to get the film completed.
463
00:30:24,158 --> 00:30:26,658
The paperwork was completed
with little formality.
464
00:30:26,979 --> 00:30:30,322
Solomon agreed to a total budget of £100,000
465
00:30:30,322 --> 00:30:33,612
immediately advancing one quarter
of this in cash.
466
00:30:34,321 --> 00:30:36,531
15,000 extras were hired.
467
00:30:37,142 --> 00:30:40,392
Men, women, and children were
recruited from all around the district.
468
00:30:42,526 --> 00:30:45,019
With the fervor of a general waging
a campaign,
469
00:30:45,019 --> 00:30:49,065
Colin assembled and rehearsed his extras
for the biggest scene of his career.
470
00:30:49,065 --> 00:30:51,605
A spectacular battle between Herod's troops
471
00:30:51,949 --> 00:30:55,079
and a rag-tag army of messianic
fundamentalists.
472
00:30:55,469 --> 00:30:59,389
This single sequence swallowed the entire
£25,000 advance.
473
00:31:00,634 --> 00:31:02,724
But Colin was undeterred.
474
00:31:03,070 --> 00:31:05,150
Rex Solomon was a rich man.
475
00:31:12,000 --> 00:31:14,510
On a single day in October 1929,
476
00:31:15,007 --> 00:31:17,845
Rex Solomon lost his entire fortune.
477
00:31:18,802 --> 00:31:21,722
It was no less a disaster for Colin McKenzie.
478
00:31:22,389 --> 00:31:24,934
For once, however, luck was on his side.
479
00:31:27,603 --> 00:31:31,273
As capitalism crumbled on Wall Street,
480
00:31:28,821 --> 00:31:31,606
halfway across the globe Communism
was about to flex its muscle.
481
00:31:32,550 --> 00:31:36,350
Soviet leader, Joseph Stalin introduced
a propaganda drive.
482
00:31:36,381 --> 00:31:40,074
The spirit of the revolution was to be
spread throughout the capitalist West
483
00:31:40,074 --> 00:31:42,414
by any means necessary.
484
00:31:43,827 --> 00:31:46,789
This it was, in 1930, that Colin received a
deputation
485
00:31:46,789 --> 00:31:49,350
from the New Zealand Communist Party.
486
00:31:50,407 --> 00:31:55,715
These documents record a transaction
which took place in October 1930
487
00:31:55,353 --> 00:31:58,342
between my government and Colin McKenzie.
488
00:31:58,342 --> 00:32:00,342
The agreement was that the money
489
00:32:00,788 --> 00:32:05,057
was going to be used for the completion
of the revolutionary epic
490
00:32:05,214 --> 00:32:09,145
documenting the class struggles
of ancient times.
491
00:32:09,145 --> 00:32:11,105
Leading a new army of extras,
492
00:32:11,105 --> 00:32:14,817
Colin returned to the city
he had built on the west coast.
493
00:32:15,359 --> 00:32:17,862
But the Soviet's cash had strings attached:
494
00:32:17,862 --> 00:32:19,572
Colin was forced to removed all religious
references from his Biblical epic.
495
00:32:22,618 --> 00:32:25,078
The Baptist became a socialist dissident.
496
00:32:25,078 --> 00:32:27,458
Herod became a fascist money lender.
497
00:32:27,497 --> 00:32:31,752
While Salome became a prostitute
who abandons her evil ways
498
00:32:31,752 --> 00:32:34,630
and learns the skills of collective bargaining.
499
00:32:35,546 --> 00:32:38,926
Colin hated the new version.
Loathed it. Despised it.
500
00:32:40,009 --> 00:32:42,049
Barely took it seriously.
501
00:32:42,386 --> 00:32:45,640
What he was doing was making two versions:
502
00:32:45,640 --> 00:32:48,519
one for him and one for the Soviets.
503
00:32:48,948 --> 00:32:52,104
So, if he took 5 takes for him,
504
00:32:52,355 --> 00:32:55,107
one would do for the Soviets.
505
00:32:57,150 --> 00:32:59,310
As Salome neared completion,
506
00:32:59,412 --> 00:33:01,072
Colin and Maybelle were overjoyed
507
00:33:01,072 --> 00:33:03,950
to discover they were expecting
their first child.
508
00:33:04,150 --> 00:33:07,190
However, a bomb shell was in store.
509
00:33:07,409 --> 00:33:10,054
Early in 1931, Colin received a telegram
510
00:33:10,054 --> 00:33:12,184
from the Palermo Motion Picture Company.
511
00:33:13,050 --> 00:33:16,140
The Palermo brothers were ruthless
and unscrupulous money men
512
00:33:16,450 --> 00:33:20,080
who now owned Rex Solomon's assets,
including Salome.
513
00:33:20,551 --> 00:33:24,221
They demanded immediate
delivery of the unfinished film.
514
00:33:25,012 --> 00:33:27,807
The Soviet investors, too, were
growing impatient
515
00:33:27,837 --> 00:33:30,184
and their threats were equally intimidating.
516
00:33:31,515 --> 00:33:36,190
Working under conditions of unbelievable
pressure, Colin raced to finish Salome.
517
00:33:37,857 --> 00:33:39,611
Barely pausing to eat or sleep
518
00:33:39,611 --> 00:33:42,231
he worked his cast and crew into the ground.
519
00:33:42,697 --> 00:33:44,031
To make matters worse,
520
00:33:44,031 --> 00:33:46,325
the Palermo brothers had arrived in
New Zealand
521
00:33:46,325 --> 00:33:47,951
and they were searching for Colin.
522
00:33:48,829 --> 00:33:51,330
Desperate to finish the last 20 shots of Salome,
523
00:33:51,330 --> 00:33:54,580
Colin worked his crew for 72 hours non-stop.
524
00:33:55,225 --> 00:33:59,715
He failed to realize the terrible toll the
stress of filming was taking on Maybelle.
525
00:34:00,463 --> 00:34:04,343
With one shot left to shoot, Maybelle collapsed.
526
00:34:06,304 --> 00:34:09,891
Maybelle went into early and violent labor.
527
00:34:10,265 --> 00:34:12,934
Nobody could stop the bleeding.
528
00:34:13,436 --> 00:34:18,231
The child, a boy, had no chance.
And neither did she.
529
00:34:18,883 --> 00:34:21,513
The both died in Colin's arms.
530
00:34:29,750 --> 00:34:34,630
Colin was torn between guilt and despair.
531
00:34:34,481 --> 00:34:36,417
Guilt over Maybelle
532
00:34:36,417 --> 00:34:41,421
and despair because he'd finished the film,
but at what a cost.
533
00:34:42,756 --> 00:34:44,176
And besides all that,
534
00:34:44,508 --> 00:34:47,803
He was afraid that Palermo Pictures
or the Soviets
535
00:34:47,803 --> 00:34:50,013
would claim Salome.
536
00:34:51,599 --> 00:34:55,227
He made a very drastic decision:
537
00:34:56,154 --> 00:35:01,943
He took all the film - cans and cans
of it - and buried it
538
00:35:01,943 --> 00:35:04,655
right after he buried his family.
539
00:35:04,850 --> 00:35:10,576
After the death of Maybelle, Colin had only
one thing on his mind: escape.
540
00:35:11,787 --> 00:35:13,871
On July 27, 1931,
541
00:35:13,871 --> 00:35:17,918
Colin McKenzie sailed away from
New Zealand, never to return.
542
00:35:27,993 --> 00:35:31,638
There's some concrete down underneath here.
Look, look, look!
543
00:35:32,598 --> 00:35:35,434
Look, Johnny! There's some steps.
544
00:35:35,464 --> 00:35:37,450
Look, see? Steps.
545
00:35:37,950 --> 00:35:40,950
73 miles from civilization, the team had
found a grand concrete stair.
546
00:35:43,526 --> 00:35:45,576
Here were ruined arches.
547
00:35:46,779 --> 00:35:49,532
What's it look made of?
- And fallen columns.
548
00:35:51,742 --> 00:35:55,955
All around was the crumbling debris
of a huge man-made structure.
549
00:35:56,350 --> 00:35:59,150
But the extent of the find was still unclear.
550
00:36:00,350 --> 00:36:01,961
Working at fever pitch,
551
00:36:01,961 --> 00:36:04,505
the searchers began attacking the
dense vegetation,
552
00:36:04,505 --> 00:36:07,633
eager to discover the secrets which lay beneath.
553
00:36:09,050 --> 00:36:14,223
After a week of solid effort, the team's
work was starting to pay off.
554
00:36:23,690 --> 00:36:27,570
Colin disembarked into the heat
and bustle of Algiers in 1931.
555
00:36:27,900 --> 00:36:30,156
Notorious as a haven for vice and corruption,
556
00:36:30,156 --> 00:36:33,869
North Africa was the perfect place for
a man who did not want to be found.
557
00:36:35,350 --> 00:36:38,788
At the age of 43, Colin McKenzie, bought
his first drink.
558
00:36:38,788 --> 00:36:42,417
and began a lost weekend that that
would continue over five years.
559
00:36:44,128 --> 00:36:47,423
He might have easily ended his days
in an African prison or hospital,
560
00:36:47,423 --> 00:36:49,842
had it not been a accident of fate.
561
00:36:53,262 --> 00:36:56,474
In 1936, the military garrison in
Spanish Morocco
562
00:36:56,474 --> 00:36:59,064
mutinied against the Republican government.
563
00:37:01,587 --> 00:37:04,023
That revolt was to escalate into the
bloody struggle
564
00:37:04,023 --> 00:37:06,859
we know today as the Spanish Civil War.
565
00:37:12,323 --> 00:37:14,658
Newsreel crews flock to the scene.
566
00:37:14,658 --> 00:37:16,660
Amongst them was Colin McKenzie,
567
00:37:16,660 --> 00:37:19,454
determined to regain his self-worth.
568
00:37:20,750 --> 00:37:23,166
Colin was not the only New Zealanders in Spain:
569
00:37:23,166 --> 00:37:26,170
A young nurse from Auckland named
Hannah Simpson was there,
570
00:37:26,170 --> 00:37:27,963
working for the Red Cross.
571
00:37:27,963 --> 00:37:33,260
Colin came in with a small shrapnel wound,
just needed a few stitches,
572
00:37:33,803 --> 00:37:35,433
but he hung about.
573
00:37:36,013 --> 00:37:39,893
And I kept watching. There was something
special about this man.
574
00:37:41,980 --> 00:37:46,315
And we began to talk about New Zealand.
It was a long time since he'd been there.
575
00:37:46,315 --> 00:37:51,362
And it all came out! His whole life,
he told me about.
576
00:37:51,362 --> 00:37:54,156
We scarcely ever were apart.
577
00:37:54,532 --> 00:37:57,034
He was twice my age,
578
00:37:57,410 --> 00:38:01,038
but that seemed to have no significance at all.
579
00:38:01,914 --> 00:38:07,253
I'd just seemed to have found someone
who understood me completely.
580
00:38:07,283 --> 00:38:09,130
As I understood him.
581
00:38:09,130 --> 00:38:13,430
There was no time for a honeymoon.
Colin left next day for the front.
582
00:38:14,176 --> 00:38:17,930
I mean, it's so frustrating that the trail
runs cold at the end of 1937.
583
00:38:17,930 --> 00:38:20,348
We have one last photograph of
Colin McKenzie,
584
00:38:20,348 --> 00:38:22,142
which is of him and the troops.
585
00:38:23,562 --> 00:38:26,229
We've faxed and telephoned
every film archive,
586
00:38:26,229 --> 00:38:30,901
every film museum, reference house -
all around the world - that we can think of
587
00:38:30,901 --> 00:38:33,654
and the name of Colin McKenzie just
doesn't surface anywhere.
588
00:38:33,654 --> 00:38:35,698
I mean, he just vanishes off the
face of the Earth.
589
00:38:47,294 --> 00:38:51,838
Colin McKenzie's lost city has been released
from the strangle hold of the western bush.
590
00:38:52,073 --> 00:38:55,509
The searchers were stunned by
the enormity of Colin's vision.
591
00:38:55,717 --> 00:38:58,717
But the site had not yet given up all
of its secrets.
592
00:39:07,182 --> 00:39:10,190
Under the remains of a ruined temple,
marked with the sign of Taurus,
593
00:39:10,190 --> 00:39:12,902
was the entrance to an underground passage.
594
00:39:16,480 --> 00:39:19,020
The tunnel led to a hidden vault.
595
00:39:23,628 --> 00:39:27,258
Inside was a sight to rival the most
opulant Egyptian tomb.
596
00:39:28,247 --> 00:39:30,252
Massive statues,
597
00:39:30,808 --> 00:39:33,923
exquisite handmade costumes
and elaborate props,
598
00:39:34,494 --> 00:39:36,914
finely-crafted swords and shields,
599
00:39:37,627 --> 00:39:39,970
Laying undisturbed for 60 years.
600
00:39:39,970 --> 00:39:43,600
This was Colin McKenzie's storeroom
for the production of Salome.
601
00:39:43,835 --> 00:39:47,345
But his greatest treasure surpassed all ends.
602
00:39:49,940 --> 00:39:53,193
Here we go. And 3, 2, 1...
603
00:40:00,641 --> 00:40:02,641
Hey! Bingo!
604
00:40:00,641 --> 00:40:03,101
The crypt held thousands of feet
of processed film
605
00:40:03,452 --> 00:40:05,162
in hundreds of cans.
606
00:40:05,440 --> 00:40:06,538
It was all there.
607
00:40:06,982 --> 00:40:10,112
Every scene Colin had shot for Salome.
608
00:40:11,324 --> 00:40:14,664
Colin would have wanted Salome to be finished.
609
00:40:15,885 --> 00:40:20,895
He was so afraid that the Palermo
people, or the Soviets,
610
00:40:21,321 --> 00:40:25,151
would take his precious film and mangle it
611
00:40:26,444 --> 00:40:29,944
that he really wasn't in his right
mind when he buried it.
612
00:40:30,307 --> 00:40:33,347
Colin would want Salome to be seen.
613
00:40:35,784 --> 00:40:38,954
Once the decision had been made to
go ahead with the restoration of Salome,
614
00:40:39,350 --> 00:40:43,940
John O'Shea, the doyen of New Zealand
filmmakers, was asked to oversee the task.
615
00:40:44,854 --> 00:40:47,614
Interpreting what he wanted is very difficult
616
00:40:47,936 --> 00:40:50,623
but an editor is always faced with the
problems of
617
00:40:50,623 --> 00:40:54,044
filling a director's wishes as best you can.
618
00:40:54,059 --> 00:40:57,109
If he was here, of course, he'd tell you
what to do, but
619
00:40:57,620 --> 00:41:00,670
an editor has got to try and divine what
620
00:41:02,014 --> 00:41:03,344
was in his mind.
621
00:41:04,398 --> 00:41:06,741
With financial support from the
New Zealand Film Commission,
622
00:41:06,741 --> 00:41:09,411
the painstaking restoration
proceeded smoothly.
623
00:41:09,850 --> 00:41:11,603
A gala premier was planned
624
00:41:11,603 --> 00:41:14,274
for New Zealand's most extraordinary
feature film.
625
00:41:14,300 --> 00:41:16,718
However, 3 days before this event,
626
00:41:16,750 --> 00:41:20,612
the Colin McKenzie saga was to deliver
one final twist.
627
00:41:20,612 --> 00:41:23,323
Six months ago, we wrote to every
Spanish film archive
628
00:41:23,323 --> 00:41:25,159
requesting footage from the Spanish Civil War
629
00:41:25,159 --> 00:41:27,879
that was credited to a cameraman
named Colin McKenzie.
630
00:41:28,050 --> 00:41:31,832
In the last six months, nothing has turned up.
Not one foot of film.
631
00:41:31,832 --> 00:41:33,172
Until this morning.
632
00:41:37,792 --> 00:41:39,302
This roll of film here
633
00:41:39,573 --> 00:41:43,913
was confiscated by the fascists at the
Battle of Malaga in 1937.
634
00:41:44,654 --> 00:41:48,914
It's been sitting in an obscure Spanish
archive all this time, almost 60 years,
635
00:41:50,392 --> 00:41:54,688
and it's credited to a cameraman
named C. McKenzie.
636
00:41:55,911 --> 00:41:59,411
When we screened the film this morning,
we couldn't believe what we were looking at.
637
00:42:06,292 --> 00:42:09,542
The minutes tick by until
the order to charge is given.
638
00:42:10,280 --> 00:42:13,450
The Battle of Malaga was one of
the fiercest of the war.
639
00:42:19,881 --> 00:42:22,661
Here we see that Colin is right behind the
Republican troops
640
00:42:22,661 --> 00:42:24,911
as they charge Franco's fascists.
641
00:42:27,565 --> 00:42:32,184
Intent on filming the action, Colin is
oblivious to personal danger.
642
00:42:40,509 --> 00:42:45,197
As a fresh assault begins, a soldier falls
directly in front of Colin.
643
00:42:47,725 --> 00:42:49,555
Colin puts the camera down.
644
00:42:50,151 --> 00:42:51,571
He runs to help.
645
00:42:51,931 --> 00:42:52,971
He stumbles.
646
00:42:59,012 --> 00:43:00,972
Both men are killed.
647
00:43:13,777 --> 00:43:15,907
On September 3, 1995,
648
00:43:16,214 --> 00:43:18,924
The New Zealand film and television industry
649
00:43:18,950 --> 00:43:21,817
gathered for a very special premier.
650
00:43:25,638 --> 00:43:29,720
There has never been a movie,
which has taken so long
651
00:43:29,720 --> 00:43:32,578
between conception and completion,
652
00:43:32,578 --> 00:43:34,618
and I predict there has never been a movie
653
00:43:34,759 --> 00:43:36,669
which has given a first night audience
654
00:43:37,082 --> 00:43:41,784
such a voyage of discovery as you're
about to embark on now.
655
00:43:41,444 --> 00:43:44,423
I'm greatly honored to introduce the
world premier of
656
00:43:44,423 --> 00:43:46,973
Colin McKenzie's "Salome".
657
00:43:59,050 --> 00:44:03,220
As the story opens, a group of women
and children await death.
658
00:44:03,551 --> 00:44:06,931
The tyrant, King Herod has chosen
to make an example of them.
659
00:44:22,250 --> 00:44:25,460
John the Baptist angrily denounces
the massacre.
660
00:44:26,050 --> 00:44:29,260
Watching him is Herod's stepdaughter, Salome.
661
00:44:33,790 --> 00:44:36,892
John's defiance quickly leads to his arrest.
662
00:44:45,550 --> 00:44:48,194
Later, Salome meets her lover, Narraboth,
663
00:44:48,194 --> 00:44:50,444
he is Herod's captain of guards.
664
00:45:10,926 --> 00:45:14,266
Deep in the cells, John continues
preaching against Herod
665
00:45:14,412 --> 00:45:16,032
and his evils ways.
666
00:45:16,700 --> 00:45:21,019
He proclaims the coming of the Messiah
and the end of false kings.
667
00:46:25,150 --> 00:46:29,360
Spurned by John, Salome goes to seek
her revenge with the king.
668
00:47:16,593 --> 00:47:19,304
John's preaching reaches a fever pitch.
669
00:47:19,592 --> 00:47:21,592
He incites the people to riot.
670
00:48:53,064 --> 00:48:54,858
With her dance completed,
671
00:48:54,858 --> 00:48:57,818
it is time for Salome to tell Herod her wish.
672
00:49:16,372 --> 00:49:19,716
Having made his promise, Herod
cannot refuse.
673
00:51:18,050 --> 00:51:21,172
We've got to get The Academy to recognize
674
00:51:21,172 --> 00:51:24,432
that Colin McKenzie is one of the great
filmmakers of our time
675
00:51:24,432 --> 00:51:28,303
and I'm gonna fight for it to qualify
as the best film.
676
00:51:29,010 --> 00:51:31,306
I was quite staggered. I mean,
677
00:51:31,306 --> 00:51:35,133
we all think that we've sort of been
the pioneers in New Zealand film
678
00:51:35,133 --> 00:51:37,513
but this was made
679
00:51:37,788 --> 00:51:39,788
50 years before
680
00:51:40,308 --> 00:51:44,945
any of us really thought about the possibility
of making a feature film in New Zealand.
681
00:51:45,129 --> 00:51:49,169
When you name Lumiere, and Edison,
and on through D.W. Griffith,
682
00:51:49,680 --> 00:51:52,230
in the pantheon of film pioneers.
683
00:51:52,554 --> 00:51:56,207
I don't think there's any question that
now we have to make room there
684
00:51:56,207 --> 00:51:58,167
for the name of Colin McKenzie.
685
00:51:58,541 --> 00:52:00,751
I think that if Colin were alive today
686
00:52:01,061 --> 00:52:04,111
and he saw the hour that
we took out of his movie
687
00:52:04,255 --> 00:52:06,049
he would be absolutely thrilled.
688
00:52:06,049 --> 00:52:10,889
He was never alive to see
the complete 3-hour version
689
00:52:11,318 --> 00:52:14,391
and I'm sure he would agree
with us with no problem.
690
00:52:14,827 --> 00:52:17,707
Colin was a man of immense talent
691
00:52:18,867 --> 00:52:22,648
and a broad and deep imagination.
692
00:52:23,563 --> 00:52:25,933
And like people of that kind,
693
00:52:26,250 --> 00:52:28,460
he had, I think, a cracking point.
694
00:52:29,686 --> 00:52:32,606
He ran away. He ran away from
his father's anger.
695
00:52:32,945 --> 00:52:34,985
He ran away from New Zealand.
696
00:52:35,288 --> 00:52:38,828
In a sense, when he buried the film,
697
00:52:39,411 --> 00:52:41,081
he was running away.
698
00:52:42,712 --> 00:52:46,339
But those episodes shouldn't diminish
699
00:52:47,340 --> 00:52:50,136
his strength
700
00:52:50,927 --> 00:52:53,972
as a creative human being.
62825
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