All language subtitles for Could Humans Survive the Dinosaur-Killing Asteroid Featuring @LEMMiNO.en

66 million years ago,

the worst day in the history of life was dawning.

The killer came from the south,
at a sharp angle, hurtling toward Earth

at three times the speed of a bullet.

The impact carried more explosive power
than 10 billion atomic bombs.

For over 20 minutes,

the entire Earth became
hotter than a boiling oven,

as molten debris rained down,

igniting global wildfires.

The resulting earthquakes
are thought to have triggered

volcanic eruptions around the globe,

blanketing western India, in lava.

The final blow came as giant clouds
of dust shrouded the Earth,

starving life of sunlight for up to 15 years.

Charred landscapes turned to frozen ones.

In the aftermath, 75% of
all species went extinct.

But a lucky few somehow made it through.

Crocodiles, which can go months
without food, took to the water,

and were mostly unscathed,
feeding off dead matter that washed down river.

Birds with teeth went extinct,

but those with beaks used them as multi tools

to access hardy food sources like seeds.

Most critically,

our tiny shrew like mammal ancestors

survived by doing what they did best:

hiding out in the safety of the shadows.

How would we fare compared to them

if we faced the same apocalypse?

What if the same asteroid
struck again in the same place

at the same angle?

Would humans cling on

or go the way of the dinosaurs?

In a flash, central America and ithe southern United States

would be vaporized by the blast.

A hundred million people
would perish within seconds.

The sound of the impact
alone would be enough

to kill anyone standing
1500 kilometers away.

Within minutes,

magnitude 9 to 11 earthquakes would ripple across the Earth,

stronger than any in recorded history.

Giant 100 meter tall tsunamis
would scour the coasts

and flood up to a hundred
kilometers inland.

Enough to drown over 3 billion people.

The bulk of debris would
fall on the United States,

putting hundreds of millions more at risk.

For anyone far enough away,

the quaking would send a violent message:

to get underground before
the molten rains came.

There are millions of fallout shelters
scattered around the world,

including hundreds of thousands in Switzerland alone.

And underground cities around the world

like Derinkuyu in Turkey, and Nushabad in Iran,

could provide safe haven for millions.

Between these and other makeshift
shelters like mines and subways,

it's conceivable that billions of people

could survive the initial effects of the blast,

but even assuming they weren't destroyed
in the violent earthquakes,

few of these shelters are designed to be

self-sufficient for periods of months or years.

Fiery debris and acid rain

would fall from the sky for years after the impact,

making any open air activity
possibly deadly for long periods.

Only a small number of high-tech doomsday bunkers

built by world governments in the
ultra rich would offer long-term protection.

The Raven Rock Mountain Complex in Pennsylvania,

maintained by the US government,
is said to contain three story buildings

and its own water reservoirs,

with enough space to house thousands of people.

But the exact contents
are unknown to the public.

Other major nations are believed
to have similar contingency bunkers,

making it possible that major world
governments would continue to exist,

at least in the short term.

The ultra-rich have recently taken up citizenship

in New Zealand, which is geographically
ideal for self-sufficiency,

and numerous luxury bunkers have
been constructed across the country,

some with years of provisions.

But the biggest challenge to survival

would be the long game.

The all consuming dust
cloud would cause crops

to fail worldwide.

Food stocks would eventually deplete,

and fresh water sources would
become contaminated by poison rain.

Famine would become the number one killer

with a potential death toll in the billions.

But even in this harsh
post-impact environment,

we could find ways to adapt.

Some could potentially
survive by harvesting fungi

which don't rely directly on sunlight to survive,

and proliferate wildly after deadly fires.

Over time, the climate would
swing from cold to hot,

as excess carbon dioxide ejected
from the blast trapped heat.

With ingenuity and grit,

small groups could live on, scraping by
through a mixture of rationing,

scavenging, and attempts at makeshift agriculture.

But human existence would be
a shadow of what it once was.

Without any advanced warning,

our hopes would be grim.

But what if we knew it was coming?

How would we prepare for the unimaginable?

In September, 2022,

NASA's DART satellite slammed into
a tiny asteroid, 11 million kilometers away.

The impact was a massive success

slowing the asteroid's orbit by 32 minutes.

Both the Hubble and James Webb space telescopes

snapped images of the resulting plume of debris,

photo evidence that we now have the power

to save our planet from catastrophe.

But not all space rocks are created equal.

The tiny asteroid hit by NASA

was only a fraction of the size of the dinosaur killer.

This asteroid was over
10 kilometers across.

Larger than Mount Everest.

Deflecting a monster like
this is a much bigger problem.

Impacting them runs the risk

of breaking the asteroid into smaller,
equally deadly pieces.

High explosives could still do the trick
if detonated next to the asteroid,

knocking it into a new orbit.

But more surgical methods
might be a safer bet.

Some have proposed using lasers

to push an object into a new
trajectory and out of harm's way.

Others have suggested
attaching large solar sails

to drag the asteroid
into a different orbit.

Thankfully, astronomers have now mapped
all asteroids larger than one kilometer

inside our solar system,

and none appear poised to it Earth anytime soon.

And anything coming from the asteroid belt

would give us years to prepare a defense.

But what if we missed one?

We have no catalog of large
asteroids that could come from

outside the solar system.

They could arrive suddenly at high speeds

with very little warning.

Whether we had a few months or many years
to prepare a deflection mission,

we would need a backup plan.

Our first move would be to evacuate
the Yucatan Peninsula and surrounding areas,

sparing millions of lives from the blast.

We could then build a series of
self-sustaining armored habitats,

built to withstand raining meteorites
and severe earthquakes.

Mine shafts and deep caves

could be repurposed into underground cities,
powered by nuclear reactors,

sustaining vertical farms.

Places like Iceland could
provide abundant geothermal heat,

a renewable energy source,
not dependent on the sun,

which could supply power
until sunlight returned.

There are over 20,000 kilometers

of subway tunnels around the world.

These could be transformed
into a network of tunnel cities

that could theoretically
house over a billion people.

A trove of seeds, livestock, data,
and natural resources

would be critical to preserve.

Fortified vaults could be
placed around the world,

patiently guarding their treasures,

awaiting the uncertain
return of their creators.

But the most important
resource to save would be water.

To preserve it from
acid rain contamination,

deep water silos could be dug to house

vast reservoirs lined with
acid resistant materials

then sealed to protect from the elements.

To grow ample food with limited resources,

humans could turn to a strange
new type of agriculture:

Algae farming.

While not exactly appetizing,

Algae would be the ideal emergency food source.

It's highly efficient, can
thrive in low light conditions,

and can be farmed vertically
with minimal land usage.

With multiple years to prepare,

there would be one last
Hail Mary solution to try:

To leave Earth behind.

From a small colony on the moon,

a chosen few could watch
disaster strike from a safe distance,

unsure if they would ever return.

In 2018, a former NASA engineer grew
concerned about information overload

and distortions in the information landscape.

So she founded Ground News:

A platform that gathers related articles
from around the world in one place,

so readers can compare coverage with context about the source of the information.

The Blind Spot Feed puts
a spotlight on stories

that are disproportionately covered by
one side of the political spectrum,

giving readers information that
could expand their worldview

and help them understand
someone else's media reality.

The platform empowers readers

to think critically about
the information we consume

and take control over our relationship
to the news and to each other.

(Subtitles created and timed by Anonymous)