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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:02:50,103 --> 00:02:54,233 Nearly every film that Aristide Massaccesi made contains elements 2 00:02:54,340 --> 00:03:00,006 of the horror genre, starting with "Heroes in Hell" and "Diary 3 00:03:00,079 --> 00:03:05,813 of a Roman Virgin" up to the recent "Fatal Seduction", whose form 4 00:03:05,885 --> 00:03:13,155 is an erotic thriller, with elements that one expects in a horror film. 5 00:03:15,261 --> 00:03:19,698 Think of the persistent recurrence of the theme of castration 6 00:03:19,799 --> 00:03:31,040 in Massaccesi's work, from "More Sexy Canterbury Tales" in '72, to 7 00:03:31,110 --> 00:03:35,513 "Chinese Kamasutra", in the '90's. 8 00:03:35,615 --> 00:03:40,245 We can see how certain macabre and fetishistic elements 9 00:03:40,320 --> 00:03:43,483 in world cinema got their start in Massaccesi's films. 10 00:03:44,490 --> 00:03:48,449 It's not surprising, therefore, that at the end of the '70's, when traditional 11 00:03:48,528 --> 00:03:54,990 horror was updated by more gory American films, 12 00:03:55,468 --> 00:03:58,665 Massaccesi found himself at home in this new type of cinema. 13 00:03:58,738 --> 00:04:02,469 It was a type of filmmaking he'd been long practicing. 14 00:04:02,542 --> 00:04:06,444 His were internationally renowned films that reached cult status, such as 15 00:04:06,512 --> 00:04:11,506 "Buried Alive", "Anthropophagus" and "Absurd". 16 00:04:12,852 --> 00:04:19,155 "Death Smiles at Murder", from 1973, is a film which, despite 17 00:04:19,459 --> 00:04:24,260 echoes of the nascent mystery-thriller genre begun by Dario Argento 18 00:04:24,430 --> 00:04:29,561 with "The Bird with the Crystal Plumage", still follows the gothic model 19 00:04:29,636 --> 00:04:32,605 that characterizes the previous decade, as seen in the work of directors 20 00:04:32,672 --> 00:04:36,972 like Mario Bava, Riccardo Freda and Antonio Margheriti. 21 00:04:37,143 --> 00:04:41,842 "Death", the first and only work he shot using his own name, 22 00:04:41,948 --> 00:04:46,942 and not the usual pseudonym, seems to follow closely 23 00:04:47,053 --> 00:04:52,286 Sheridan Le Fanu's story, "Carmilla". 24 00:04:53,159 --> 00:04:56,185 The leads in "Death Smiles at Murder" included the blonde actress 25 00:04:56,262 --> 00:05:00,596 Eva Aulin, who appeared in hits such as "I Am What I Am" 26 00:05:00,667 --> 00:05:04,933 by Tinto Brass, or "Death Laid an Egg" by Giulio Questi. 27 00:05:05,238 --> 00:05:08,469 We also see the Italian star Angela Bo, unforgettable as Rosy Steward 28 00:05:08,541 --> 00:05:13,240 and who appeared in so many spaghetti westerns. 29 00:05:13,413 --> 00:05:15,847 In addition, we see Klaus Kinksi, even stormier than usual, who plays 30 00:05:15,915 --> 00:05:19,248 a mad doctor convinced he can bring the dead to life 31 00:05:19,319 --> 00:05:23,380 with an ancient Aztec formula. 32 00:05:30,563 --> 00:05:35,159 It was the first time I'd done a horror film, and the material interested me 33 00:05:35,234 --> 00:05:39,466 a lot. For that reason I wanted to sign it with my own name - 34 00:05:39,572 --> 00:05:47,343 Aristide Massaccesi. There were also actors you might call important. 35 00:05:47,413 --> 00:05:51,747 There were Klaus Kinski, Eva Aulin, who'd had a hit... 36 00:05:51,818 --> 00:05:58,223 afterwards she totally disappeared - but at the time she was very famous. 37 00:05:58,524 --> 00:06:02,585 The film was special... 38 00:06:02,729 --> 00:06:05,095 ...so I signed it with my own name, Aristide Massacessi. 39 00:06:05,598 --> 00:06:10,035 Just for the pleasure of putting my own name on a piece, you know? 40 00:06:27,220 --> 00:06:31,714 It looks like someone's in a real hurry. - Yes. Odd. 41 00:06:54,680 --> 00:06:59,674 The story for "Death Smiles at Murder", which is part yours 42 00:06:59,886 --> 00:07:01,285 ...and part Scandigliato's. 43 00:07:01,421 --> 00:07:03,116 How did you get the idea of making a horror film... 44 00:07:03,256 --> 00:07:10,788 ...set in such a gothic environment? Were you attracted to that type of film? 45 00:07:11,130 --> 00:07:17,091 Yes, from taking photographs and so on, I really liked creating 46 00:07:17,170 --> 00:07:28,775 a sort of film that was, as you say, gothic, based partly on photographs 47 00:07:28,848 --> 00:07:33,649 and cheap special effects, that sort of stuff. 48 00:07:33,886 --> 00:07:40,348 Everything started like that. Romano Scadigliato had been a friend of mine... 49 00:07:40,526 --> 00:07:44,826 ...for years, he used to work as assistant director while I was working... 50 00:07:44,897 --> 00:07:49,596 ...as a cinematographer and so on, and so we were friends. 51 00:07:49,669 --> 00:07:55,437 He was easy to work with, so we did the story together. 52 00:07:58,211 --> 00:08:03,080 Klaus Kinski was also in it. - Klaus Kinski was in it for 53 00:08:03,149 --> 00:08:08,052 the money. You'd call him, give him the money, he'd be there two days. 54 00:08:08,120 --> 00:08:13,888 A complete whore. But I must say he gave you 55 00:08:13,960 --> 00:08:25,633 something more for your money. He was very flexible, got into 56 00:08:25,705 --> 00:08:31,837 the character - even if it was a form of madness on his part - not done 57 00:08:31,911 --> 00:08:40,114 in a very lucid manner. He was fascinated by parts calling for insanity. 58 00:08:40,186 --> 00:08:47,718 He got a kick out of doing films that were sort of over the top. 59 00:08:47,860 --> 00:08:54,934 Luciano Rossi is also in the film - he's a very special sort of character. 60 00:08:54,934 --> 00:09:03,943 What ever became of him? - Luciano Rossi was a very sweet guy. 61 00:09:03,943 --> 00:09:07,606 I wouldn't say he was completely normal, either. In fact 62 00:09:07,680 --> 00:09:16,554 the poor guy's in a nursing home. He went crazy suddenly, apparently. 63 00:09:17,189 --> 00:09:27,064 But last I heard, he'd got out and become a sort of tramp who 64 00:09:27,133 --> 00:09:35,040 hangs around town. He's from the town of Alatri, near Frosinone... 65 00:09:36,108 --> 00:09:40,568 They gave me some sad news concerning him, to tell the truth. 66 00:10:40,506 --> 00:10:45,205 The availability of film footage from World War II convinced... 67 00:10:45,277 --> 00:10:52,945 Massaccesi and Franco Gaudenzi, the producer, to make "Heroes in Hell", 1973. 68 00:10:53,085 --> 00:10:58,658 The film includes such excellent actors as Ettore Manni, Lars Bloch 69 00:10:58,658 --> 00:11:05,791 and Klaus Kinski. However, its theatrical release lasted a very short time, 70 00:11:05,865 --> 00:11:10,302 possibly due to the fact that the war film genre had already seen its 71 00:11:10,369 --> 00:11:13,395 glory days during the previous decade. 72 00:11:13,472 --> 00:11:19,968 The film is worth a look, however, for the way in which original footage 73 00:11:20,046 --> 00:11:27,350 is mixed into the story, and also for some strong scenes. For example 74 00:11:27,420 --> 00:11:33,052 when a bullet is extracted from a body, they show every last detail. 75 00:11:38,030 --> 00:11:41,193 You change genres after "More Sexy Canterbury Tales", and make 76 00:11:41,267 --> 00:11:46,864 "Heroes in Hell", produced by Gaudenzi, which is a war movie. 77 00:11:46,939 --> 00:11:50,636 Naturally there was discovered footage stuck in there, too. 78 00:11:51,110 --> 00:11:57,743 In fact if you look, you see material in black and white, dogfights, battles 79 00:11:57,817 --> 00:12:02,982 and bombardments. That all came from footage Gaudenzi bought. 80 00:12:03,055 --> 00:12:08,083 We were supposed to use it somehow, so we built a story around it. 81 00:12:08,160 --> 00:12:17,558 I changed my name for this film because at the time directors 82 00:12:17,636 --> 00:12:25,873 from Eastern Europe were all the rage. 83 00:12:25,945 --> 00:12:31,440 I called myself Mikail Wotruba. 84 00:12:31,550 --> 00:12:37,489 It sounds like an Eastern European director... 85 00:12:39,592 --> 00:12:42,862 Stay still, damn you, or I'll kill you! 86 00:12:42,862 --> 00:12:59,545 Stay still, damn you, or I'll kill you! 87 00:12:59,545 --> 00:13:00,944 Stay still! 88 00:13:20,132 --> 00:13:20,826 Done. 89 00:13:22,334 --> 00:13:23,198 Let's go. 90 00:13:23,803 --> 00:13:26,636 I'll take these. 91 00:13:41,053 --> 00:13:45,820 One film that stands out among Massaccesi's works is "Naked Warriors", 92 00:13:45,891 --> 00:13:53,093 made in 1971. It stands aside "Diary of a Roman Virgin", since Aristide 93 00:13:53,165 --> 00:14:01,129 made the two films in rapid succession, using many of the same extras. 94 00:14:02,875 --> 00:14:06,606 "Naked Warriors" was made in co-production with an American company 95 00:14:06,679 --> 00:14:11,673 and represents a rare example of the re-vitalization of the gladiator genre 96 00:14:11,750 --> 00:14:18,019 after it had appeared to be extinct for years. 97 00:14:18,090 --> 00:14:22,584 "Naked Warriors", "Duel of the Champions " by Terrance Young, 98 00:14:22,661 --> 00:14:24,959 and "The Magnificent Gladiator" by Alfonso Brescia 99 00:14:25,030 --> 00:14:28,022 are rare 1960's examples of historic films set in the ancient world. 100 00:14:28,100 --> 00:14:32,264 Massaccesi's film stands out for its almost entirely female cast, 101 00:14:32,338 --> 00:14:36,900 along with its use of a colorful and experimental eroticism. 102 00:14:39,044 --> 00:14:46,576 "Naked Warriors" was brought to life by Gaudenzi in co-production with 103 00:14:46,652 --> 00:14:52,750 Roger Corman. Corman sent this young man, Steve Carver, 104 00:14:52,825 --> 00:14:58,491 who'd made maybe one or two films - maybe only one. 105 00:14:58,664 --> 00:15:03,931 Guadenzi didn't really want to rely on him, so I went over 106 00:15:04,003 --> 00:15:10,033 to handle the cinematography and to direct two other movies connected 107 00:15:10,109 --> 00:15:16,514 with this one. One was "Una vergine per I'impero romano", 108 00:15:17,216 --> 00:15:21,676 which never came out - I don't know why - and the other was 109 00:15:21,754 --> 00:15:27,420 "The Arena." I directed the scenes in the arena and the action scenes, 110 00:15:27,493 --> 00:15:32,294 Carver directed some because - at that time my English wasn't too good - 111 00:15:32,731 --> 00:15:41,036 and nearly all the actresses spoke English. So Steve Carver did 112 00:15:41,106 --> 00:15:51,641 the scenes with more dialogue, and I did the action scenes. 113 00:15:51,951 --> 00:15:56,979 Pam Grier is one of the actresses. - She was a black American girl 114 00:15:57,056 --> 00:16:03,256 who was extremely good. Now she made a comeback with Tarantino's film. 115 00:16:03,595 --> 00:16:12,094 She was a very good person, very flexible, a real pro. 116 00:16:14,840 --> 00:16:21,939 There was also Rosalba Neri playing the head of the women gladiators. 117 00:16:22,281 --> 00:16:25,773 You worked as cinematographer on a film made that same year called 118 00:16:25,851 --> 00:16:29,981 "The Devil's Wedding Night", in which Rosalba Neri appeared again... 119 00:16:30,089 --> 00:16:33,286 along with Mark Damon. What do you recall about that film? 120 00:16:33,359 --> 00:16:37,853 Was it a horror film? - It was a Dracula film, if I remember correctly. 121 00:16:37,963 --> 00:16:45,563 The director was a certain Paolo Solvay (Luigi Batzella). We called him 122 00:16:45,637 --> 00:16:50,802 the bus driver 'cause he seemed more a like bus driver than director. 123 00:16:50,876 --> 00:17:01,047 But he had his talents, too. A capable commercial director. 124 00:17:02,221 --> 00:17:08,626 Mark Damon was then a distributor for Park Films. 125 00:17:09,228 --> 00:17:15,292 He was involved somehow in the film... it was later distributed by Pack. 126 00:17:15,934 --> 00:17:20,462 It's a film with all the elements of a horror movie, set 127 00:17:20,539 --> 00:17:28,878 in a town called Bassolano, inside a castle there. 128 00:17:29,014 --> 00:17:31,642 Rosalba Neri? What do you remember about her? 129 00:17:31,717 --> 00:17:36,245 Rosalba Neri at the time was a sort of poor man's Barbara Steele... 130 00:17:37,056 --> 00:17:42,460 Barbara cost too much to get at that time, so we used Rosalba... 131 00:17:42,528 --> 00:17:50,435 She had the same dark hair, was a little vampire-like, if you will... 132 00:17:51,170 --> 00:17:56,267 Another film you made was "Pugni, pirati e karate", with the pirate theme 133 00:17:56,341 --> 00:18:00,107 you've handled also recently, in both the porn genre and in non-porn. 134 00:18:04,516 --> 00:18:07,508 Yes. "Pugni, pirati e karate" came out of the fact that Gaudenzi again 135 00:18:07,586 --> 00:18:17,621 had bought some pirate film stock. But there was enough for 7 films. 136 00:18:18,397 --> 00:18:21,833 So we came up with a little story that we first called 137 00:18:21,900 --> 00:18:28,135 "Pantagruel and Gargantua". We realized nobody knew who they were, 138 00:18:28,207 --> 00:18:34,146 so we changed it to "Pugni, pirati e karate". That too was made in 6 days. 139 00:18:35,681 --> 00:18:40,778 It was an action and adventure film. - What have you done lately? 140 00:18:40,886 --> 00:18:45,653 Lately I've made a film called "The Predator of the Antilles". 141 00:20:47,179 --> 00:20:50,307 That was also made with stock pirate footage. 142 00:20:50,382 --> 00:21:00,451 It's what you might call a more big budget film. 143 00:21:00,959 --> 00:21:05,157 I mean a budget that's big for me, of course! One that I could afford... 144 00:21:05,664 --> 00:21:12,126 But it's pretty good, I'm getting a lot of satisfaction out of it, also 145 00:21:12,204 --> 00:21:18,439 in terms of money. Together with film, since we built a piece of a ship, 146 00:21:18,510 --> 00:21:30,547 a Spanish galleon, in a field in Hungary, I made 3 or 4 porno films. 147 00:21:31,556 --> 00:21:38,519 That was in order to cover the costs of building that ship. 148 00:22:28,447 --> 00:22:32,076 But you didn't have problems getting normal actors to act in a porn film? 149 00:22:32,184 --> 00:22:38,020 I didn't make the movies at the same time. I did the porn films first 150 00:22:38,190 --> 00:22:47,360 using the section of the ship, near the bow, and then I returned to Rome 151 00:22:47,432 --> 00:22:55,237 for a week, then went to Hungary to do "Tortuga", as it was called then. 152 00:22:55,407 --> 00:23:01,175 Now it's called "The Predator of the Antilles", which is not a porn film. 153 00:23:01,313 --> 00:23:04,282 At first it was announced as being directed by Mario Bianchi. 154 00:23:04,349 --> 00:23:07,318 Who's Mario Bianchi and what's your relationship with him? 155 00:23:07,386 --> 00:23:16,818 Mario Bianchi directed regular films until about 7 or 8 years ago. 156 00:23:16,895 --> 00:23:23,562 He's made a lot more porn films than I have, with Moana and Cicciolina... 157 00:23:23,635 --> 00:23:29,835 So he's been in porn a lot longer than I have. 158 00:23:30,642 --> 00:23:39,346 He's very talented, however... A very patient guy. 159 00:23:39,718 --> 00:23:47,955 He manages better than I can, doing soft-core versions of porn films. 160 00:23:48,293 --> 00:23:57,497 It's hard for me to get porn actors to do soft-core acting. 161 00:23:59,171 --> 00:24:04,609 He's a lot more patient and manages to get them to act. 162 00:24:06,178 --> 00:24:11,946 He's a lot better than me at turning out soft-core versions of his porn. 163 00:24:13,718 --> 00:24:18,849 We were supposed to do a film in Hungary about a year and a half ago. 164 00:24:19,524 --> 00:24:23,290 I think it was called "Pirates". He gave me that part - I don't remember 165 00:24:23,361 --> 00:24:27,127 much now - I memorized my lines... 166 00:24:27,199 --> 00:24:31,966 And we worked on a Disney set in Budapest. 167 00:24:32,037 --> 00:24:37,737 There was a large set, a large ship. But production was blocked. 168 00:24:37,809 --> 00:24:40,004 I ended up packing my suitcase... 169 00:24:40,078 --> 00:24:46,074 It was postponed and that was the last I heard of it. 170 00:24:46,351 --> 00:24:53,655 "Red Coat" represents Massaccesi's first chance with a budget 171 00:24:53,725 --> 00:24:56,159 that is large compared to his previous work. 172 00:24:56,228 --> 00:24:59,129 It also afforded him the chance to work with actors who, at the time, 173 00:24:59,197 --> 00:25:03,725 were well-known, including Fabio Testi, who was on his way to becoming 174 00:25:03,802 --> 00:25:07,067 a star of action films, especially crime drama. 175 00:25:07,138 --> 00:25:11,939 The film also included an upcoming young female star, Renata Cestie 176 00:25:12,010 --> 00:25:16,970 who had appeared in a series of tear-jerkers that made her name. 177 00:25:17,082 --> 00:25:22,213 Written in 2 days by Luigi Montefiori and loosely based on "White Fang", 178 00:25:22,287 --> 00:25:26,986 "Red Coat" is a sort of western set amid the snows of Canada. 179 00:25:27,058 --> 00:25:31,586 Despite the fact that it's a family film, there are some violent scenes 180 00:25:31,663 --> 00:25:37,363 and its rather sad story line sets it apart from the films of that time. 181 00:25:38,069 --> 00:25:43,371 I was supposed to do a sequel to a film that Lucio Fulci was directing, 182 00:25:43,441 --> 00:25:52,008 called "White Fang". I went to Canada to take dog sled lessons. 183 00:25:52,651 --> 00:25:58,920 The film went well - they also made a documentary that won a prize. 184 00:25:59,024 --> 00:26:09,457 I was sent to do the sequel, sent by the father of Donati, who was head 185 00:26:09,634 --> 00:26:18,269 of Coralta Film, a company in which Ermanno Donati 186 00:26:18,343 --> 00:26:24,248 headed all the production. For my film, we used some of the unused 187 00:26:24,316 --> 00:26:32,189 footage from "White Fang" and we made "Red Coat". 188 00:26:32,457 --> 00:26:36,894 Was the story yours? - Montefiori and I wrote the script. 189 00:26:36,995 --> 00:26:44,367 That is, he was writing it already, he was working with Donati. 190 00:26:46,204 --> 00:26:50,766 The problem was, we had only three days there also, a long weekend, 191 00:26:50,875 --> 00:26:55,608 during which I wrote the script with Aristide, who was continually 192 00:26:55,680 --> 00:26:58,945 afraid that I'd fall asleep and not get any writing done... 193 00:26:59,017 --> 00:27:03,010 I remember he went to buy me a roast chicken and would feed me 194 00:27:03,088 --> 00:27:09,618 chicken as I was typing, since we absolutely had to finish the script 195 00:27:09,694 --> 00:27:12,356 by Monday morning. 196 00:27:38,423 --> 00:27:42,723 There was a very rigid deadline for this film since Fabio Testi, or De Rita, 197 00:27:42,794 --> 00:27:45,262 I don't remember which, were under contract for another movie. 198 00:27:45,330 --> 00:27:49,096 So we were forced to begin at a set time. 199 00:27:49,167 --> 00:27:54,696 The producer forced me to stay glued to Montefiori for 2 days, 200 00:27:54,773 --> 00:28:01,372 in order to get the script done. I remember I'd go get him stuff to eat - 201 00:28:01,479 --> 00:28:07,509 he ate a lot, since he's very tall - he still eats a lot... 202 00:28:07,919 --> 00:28:12,379 I'd go get him chickens that I'd hold up to his mouth as he was writing... 203 00:28:12,457 --> 00:28:16,518 That was also to keep him awake so he'd finish. 204 00:28:16,594 --> 00:28:21,497 Three days without sleep, with Montefiori eating chicken non-stop 205 00:28:21,566 --> 00:28:25,866 and me trying to keep him awake... 206 00:28:31,309 --> 00:28:37,737 Smells good, doesn't it? T ry it... 207 00:28:40,685 --> 00:28:44,382 You cowardly bastard! - No! Let him eat in peace... 208 00:28:45,724 --> 00:28:52,425 Come on... eat up... 209 00:28:53,098 --> 00:28:58,229 You've eaten enough to choke a horse... 210 00:29:13,251 --> 00:29:14,377 You've killed him, you idiot! 211 00:29:14,652 --> 00:29:17,382 He's worth a million dollars and you've killed him! 212 00:29:17,589 --> 00:29:20,820 Fun like this is worth even two million! 213 00:29:22,160 --> 00:29:26,290 So I'll kill you instead, you bastard! - We have to go, Haggard, or else... 214 00:29:27,031 --> 00:29:29,124 Leone's dead and there's nothing we can do about it. 215 00:29:29,834 --> 00:29:37,002 "Tough to Kill" I made with Giuseppe Zaccariello, who'd made a film 216 00:29:37,075 --> 00:29:43,139 before that called "The Bermuda Triangle" or something like that. 217 00:29:43,281 --> 00:29:49,379 It was a big success. He had a story by Donati, a great story, 218 00:29:49,521 --> 00:29:54,117 which we sort of ruined... In fact the film wasn't too good, because 219 00:29:54,192 --> 00:30:02,896 the script we got out of it was no good. Zaccariello wanted to change 220 00:30:02,967 --> 00:30:07,404 some things, and in fact the film suffered because of that. 221 00:30:07,472 --> 00:30:13,308 But it was an action film with Donald Brough, Luke Merenda, 222 00:30:13,378 --> 00:30:16,006 Where did you shoot the film? - In Santo Domingo. 223 00:30:16,080 --> 00:30:19,140 Did you go there just to shoot this film, or did you shoot anything else? 224 00:30:19,217 --> 00:30:25,520 Just to shoot this one. I'd been in Santo Domingo for a lot of other things, 225 00:30:25,623 --> 00:30:35,123 I'd shot "Papaya dei Caraibi", "Erotic Nights of the Living Dead", etc. 226 00:30:35,934 --> 00:30:40,667 All these films, "Papaya" and "Erotic Nights" and so on, 227 00:30:40,738 --> 00:30:46,005 including "Hard Sensation", include horror elements, apart from their 228 00:30:46,077 --> 00:30:51,743 erotic content. In "Erotic Nights of the Living Dead" 229 00:30:51,850 --> 00:30:55,445 where the horror elements come to the fore, 230 00:30:55,520 --> 00:31:01,720 riding on the success of films like Lucio Fulci's "Zombie 2". 231 00:31:01,926 --> 00:31:08,695 Yes. This was just to wring as much emotion out of it as possible, 232 00:31:08,766 --> 00:31:12,793 you might say. That's the only reason. 233 00:31:14,839 --> 00:31:20,141 Aristide's talent was... The first film he worked on as director, 234 00:31:21,179 --> 00:31:26,207 as director and producer, was made in Santo Domingo. 235 00:31:26,284 --> 00:31:29,344 I don't know if I've already told this story. 236 00:31:29,420 --> 00:31:33,720 We'd gone to Santo Domingo, invited there by Aristide, 237 00:31:34,259 --> 00:31:41,256 to make a series of three movies. One was supposed to be a serious film, 238 00:31:41,366 --> 00:31:45,769 and the other two were sort of erotic, movies you don't have to do much 239 00:31:45,837 --> 00:31:50,035 work to make. He showed me pictures of Santo Domingo, which I liked, 240 00:31:50,108 --> 00:31:52,872 so I went there, really for a vacation. 241 00:31:52,944 --> 00:31:58,109 While we were shooting these three films, I was crazy about gambling 242 00:31:58,182 --> 00:32:04,917 at the time, and I lost my entire pay for the these films and all the other 243 00:32:04,989 --> 00:32:11,121 money I had in a week. So I was penniless at the end of the first week. 244 00:32:11,229 --> 00:32:14,357 Not even enough to pay for the hotel room. 245 00:32:14,465 --> 00:32:19,425 In fact I had to share a room with Dirce Funari, one of the actresses, 246 00:32:19,504 --> 00:32:24,339 despite the fact that we weren't romantically involved. I'd be sleeping 247 00:32:24,409 --> 00:32:30,211 at 4 a.m., she'd come in - we caught some sleep when we could. 248 00:32:30,315 --> 00:32:36,584 Since I had no money, and Aristide refused to give me an advance 249 00:32:36,654 --> 00:32:41,216 on other jobs, I tried to convince him to do another movie. 250 00:32:41,292 --> 00:32:45,422 I said, "Why don't you shoot something of your own? You have the actors, 251 00:32:45,563 --> 00:32:51,195 the location..." So while we were shooting the other films - 252 00:32:51,569 --> 00:32:54,663 we'd do a scene, change our clothes, shot the scene of another film - 253 00:32:54,739 --> 00:33:01,975 to use the same set - I'd be the good guy one minute 254 00:33:02,146 --> 00:33:05,843 and the bad guy the next - So I said, "Let's do another story. 255 00:33:05,917 --> 00:33:10,513 You can bring home another film that's all yours when we leave." 256 00:33:10,688 --> 00:33:15,716 He said, "No, I don't have a story..." and I'd say "I'll write it for you." 257 00:33:15,893 --> 00:33:21,695 So we agreed on my salary, and in 3 days I wrote "Sesso nero". 258 00:33:22,066 --> 00:33:25,433 When it came out it made a lot of money. 259 00:33:25,536 --> 00:33:31,406 He read it, liked it, and made it. I played a small part, as a nightclub 260 00:33:31,509 --> 00:33:35,969 manager, in a scene we shot back in Rome, however. 261 00:33:37,415 --> 00:33:44,116 I was paid two million lira. It cost him about 20 million to make. 262 00:33:44,589 --> 00:33:48,150 It ended up making hundreds of millions, a great success. 263 00:33:48,226 --> 00:33:51,855 That was the first film produced and directed by Aristide. 264 00:33:51,929 --> 00:33:56,457 Of course he'd directed others, but none that were completely his. 265 00:33:56,634 --> 00:34:01,230 Massaccesi's filmography is distinguished as much by horror 266 00:34:01,305 --> 00:34:07,244 as by erotic works. His horror films have earned him an international 267 00:34:07,311 --> 00:34:13,341 reputation as on of the genre's most interesting directors. 268 00:34:13,418 --> 00:34:24,317 But his horror films represent a small part of his vast production. 269 00:34:25,229 --> 00:34:31,168 Few, but especially valuable films, such as "Buio Omega", from 1979, 270 00:34:31,235 --> 00:34:37,572 six years after his first and successful experiment in the gothic genre, 271 00:34:37,642 --> 00:34:43,740 "Death Smiles at Murder"."Beyond the Darkness" is also inspired by 272 00:34:43,815 --> 00:34:48,775 Italian horror films of the 60's. "Beyond the Darkness" is nearly a remake 273 00:34:48,853 --> 00:34:57,522 of Mino Guerrini's film, "ll terzo occhio". Guerrini, in fact, is responsiblefor the screenplay 274 00:34:57,862 --> 00:35:02,094 of this new version. But similarities between "Beyond the Darkness", 275 00:35:02,266 --> 00:35:05,292 and Guerrini's 1967 film end here. At least on the surface. 276 00:35:05,570 --> 00:35:09,631 Massaccesi, in recounting this story of necrophiliac love, as Guerrini 277 00:35:09,707 --> 00:35:16,408 had done before him, adds his own brand of exceptionally perverse and 278 00:35:16,481 --> 00:35:21,441 sick atmospherics, and an extremely black sense of desolation. 279 00:35:21,552 --> 00:35:29,220 The film's gore, which made it famous, is less impressive, in the end, 280 00:35:29,293 --> 00:35:33,161 than the subterranean, nightmarish world in which the main character 281 00:35:33,231 --> 00:35:40,228 lives, next to the embalmed corpse of his girlfriend, Cinzia Morreale. 282 00:35:40,671 --> 00:35:45,506 That was a great experience. I made that with Ermanno Donato, too, 283 00:35:45,776 --> 00:35:53,205 he was the producer. People think I shot scenes of a real autopsy. 284 00:35:53,384 --> 00:36:03,726 But there's no sense in going to shoot a real autopsy, since 285 00:36:03,928 --> 00:36:13,769 everything's made up. There's no point. I shot it by going to the butcher 286 00:36:13,871 --> 00:36:20,003 near where we were shooting, and buying pounds and pounds of innards. 287 00:36:20,111 --> 00:36:23,308 We shot close-ups of these innards. 288 00:36:23,514 --> 00:36:28,679 We did the scene of the incision - I learnt this from Giannetto de Rossi, 289 00:36:28,753 --> 00:36:35,454 who was and probably still is a great make-up artist - using pork rind. 290 00:36:35,660 --> 00:36:43,157 We'd go buy loads of pork rind, that we'd lay over the body, 291 00:36:43,234 --> 00:36:48,297 completely covering the breasts or wherever it was, 292 00:36:48,372 --> 00:36:52,172 and then we could cut without worries, having placed some protective 293 00:36:52,243 --> 00:36:54,302 stuff underneath, of course, since without it we'd have 294 00:36:54,378 --> 00:36:56,403 cut her belly open along with the pork rind... 295 00:36:56,480 --> 00:37:00,678 "Beyond the Darkness" was re-issued then in '86 as "In quella casa buio omega". 296 00:37:00,751 --> 00:37:08,123 Both versions, the 1976 one and that one, were edited versions 297 00:37:08,192 --> 00:37:12,185 of the film that made the rounds abroad. Was that your doing, 298 00:37:12,263 --> 00:37:14,663 or was it the result of censorship cuts? 299 00:37:14,732 --> 00:37:22,662 It was the censors. They determined that it was too violent. 300 00:37:22,740 --> 00:37:28,007 The sexual elements were also determined to be too explicit also. 301 00:37:28,079 --> 00:37:31,071 So they made a lot of cuts. 302 00:37:31,148 --> 00:37:33,708 What do you think of censorship in general? 303 00:37:33,784 --> 00:37:38,721 It doesn't exist anymore. It's been completely abolished, unfortunately. 304 00:37:38,789 --> 00:37:46,889 It's unfortunate because back then, when a porno film came out, 305 00:37:46,964 --> 00:37:54,370 the fact that it was in some way "banned" acted as an added incentive 306 00:37:54,438 --> 00:38:03,346 to seek it out, since there was that taboo element. 307 00:38:03,414 --> 00:38:12,345 You earned more money, because of the banning of the movie. 308 00:38:13,824 --> 00:38:18,761 But censorship, in my opinion, is anachronistic, it's hard to understand 309 00:38:18,829 --> 00:38:25,632 why an 18-year-old kid who can get sent off to war to be killed, 310 00:38:25,703 --> 00:38:34,941 can't go see two people making love. It's a hold-over from ancient times. 311 00:39:07,945 --> 00:39:14,509 In your opinion, is it true that a scene that's particularly violent and gory 312 00:39:14,585 --> 00:39:19,318 can harm the tension you want to maintain in the film? 313 00:39:19,390 --> 00:39:23,486 That is, is it better to have a film with more violence and gore that lacks 314 00:39:23,561 --> 00:39:26,758 tension, or vice-versa? Can you reconcile the two things? 315 00:39:26,831 --> 00:39:33,737 Of course you can reconcile them, since - well, it's well known how 316 00:39:33,804 --> 00:39:42,075 women or girls close their eyes during scenes that are particularly 317 00:39:42,146 --> 00:39:45,741 violent. Well, something that comes just before convinces them, in fact, 318 00:39:45,816 --> 00:39:54,315 to close their eyes! 319 00:39:55,359 --> 00:39:59,762 Let's look at another film that's especially crude: "Anthropophagus". 320 00:39:59,864 --> 00:40:07,361 This is one of the films that made your name abroad. 321 00:40:07,471 --> 00:40:11,134 How did the idea of shooting a horror film during a period when 322 00:40:11,208 --> 00:40:13,938 you were doing mainly porn come to you? 323 00:40:14,478 --> 00:40:19,006 Well, Montefiori once again wrote the story. It was very good. 324 00:40:20,918 --> 00:40:26,515 The film was made precisely to sell in other countries. 325 00:40:26,590 --> 00:40:30,788 We went to Greece to shoot certain parts, also to give it a certain 326 00:40:30,861 --> 00:40:35,798 international flavor. Something interesting about Anthropophagus: 327 00:40:36,000 --> 00:40:43,771 There's a scene we shot in some 2000 year old Roman catacombs. 328 00:40:46,343 --> 00:40:52,441 In the niches of these catacombs, there are niches carved into the walls, 329 00:40:52,516 --> 00:40:58,944 there are the corpses of the Christians buried there. 330 00:40:59,023 --> 00:41:04,586 After 2000 years there were a few skulls, some bones... 331 00:41:04,662 --> 00:41:13,195 When we went to shot there, I sent someone to rent gunny sacks 332 00:41:13,270 --> 00:41:19,766 full of fake, plastic bones to add to the real ones, in order to make 333 00:41:19,844 --> 00:41:29,583 the catacomb much more macabre looking. 334 00:41:30,788 --> 00:41:38,320 So we placed rented, plastic skulls and bones all over. 335 00:41:38,462 --> 00:41:44,230 There were three huge sacks of them. When we finished the day's shoot, 336 00:41:44,468 --> 00:41:48,268 I said, Let's gather all the fake bones up and go. 337 00:41:48,339 --> 00:41:53,299 The guy who was gathering up all the bones took everything. 338 00:41:53,377 --> 00:41:55,902 He even took the real bones that had already been there. 339 00:41:55,980 --> 00:42:03,216 So I found it all stored at my house, in a space on the ground floor, 340 00:42:03,287 --> 00:42:12,457 even the ancient Christian bones mixed up with the fake ones. 341 00:42:12,596 --> 00:42:18,262 And when we returned the fake, rented bones to the shop, they found 342 00:42:18,335 --> 00:42:23,932 the real ones mixed in, and brought those back to me, because they 343 00:42:24,008 --> 00:42:27,705 couldn't bring themselves to bring them back to the Catacombs. 344 00:42:27,778 --> 00:42:33,182 So I ended up with these bones, enough to build myself a little ossuary. 345 00:42:33,250 --> 00:42:37,983 Maybe someday someone will want to make a pilgrimage to my house... 346 00:42:38,956 --> 00:42:47,421 He had a story he got from someone I don't remember, 347 00:42:47,531 --> 00:42:54,334 that began pretty well. There was a boat in the middle of the ocean, 348 00:42:54,438 --> 00:43:01,776 with a man, a woman and a child who'd died or fainted, three castaways. 349 00:43:01,912 --> 00:43:07,214 From those elements we had to invent the rest, there was just that. 350 00:43:07,284 --> 00:43:13,223 So I took that scene to use as a recurrent flashback in order to tell the story... 351 00:43:13,290 --> 00:43:18,557 ...of this group of people going to an island where this man had gone crazy 352 00:43:18,629 --> 00:43:23,123 after he'd eaten his son, during the time at sea and so on... 353 00:43:23,233 --> 00:43:30,162 The film was basically quite banal. I've really never liked it. 354 00:43:30,274 --> 00:43:34,404 I mean, I had fun making it... The scene, for example, with the fetus 355 00:43:34,478 --> 00:43:39,711 and Serena Grandi... the cruder things got, the harder we laughed! 356 00:43:39,783 --> 00:43:44,914 But I honestly can't say I'm proud of that film. 357 00:43:45,022 --> 00:43:49,982 I can imagine Aristide who shot the film using a rabbit... 358 00:43:50,060 --> 00:43:55,862 Yeah, with a rabbit... The people who were a bit shocked by the film 359 00:43:55,933 --> 00:44:04,102 were the actors who didn't yet know him. He had a language all his own. 360 00:44:04,174 --> 00:44:07,610 He'd talk about the crudest things in the sweetest voice. There was 361 00:44:07,678 --> 00:44:12,479 an enormous contrast. You can imagine a director who comes up to you 362 00:44:12,549 --> 00:44:17,452 and says sweetly, "Please spread your thighs and put this dead rabbit..." 363 00:44:17,521 --> 00:44:23,084 He wasn't vulgar at all, he was very kind. But he'd say the damnedest things! 364 00:44:23,160 --> 00:44:29,224 So they go like this for a second... But in the end everyone did 365 00:44:29,299 --> 00:44:31,699 what he told them to. 366 00:44:31,769 --> 00:44:35,432 The film included the very young Serena Grandi, who used a pseudonym. 367 00:44:35,506 --> 00:44:38,339 How did you get in touch with the actress? 368 00:44:38,409 --> 00:44:44,507 A distributor practically forced me to take her, I can't remember the name. 369 00:44:44,848 --> 00:44:48,750 This distributor sent her to me saying she was a young actress who 370 00:44:48,819 --> 00:44:57,784 might make it big. Serena Grandi... There was the scene with the fetus, 371 00:44:57,861 --> 00:45:04,858 Montefiori rips the baby right out of her and eats it... 372 00:45:04,935 --> 00:45:12,569 Everybody has wild ideas about that scene... it was just a rabbit 373 00:45:12,643 --> 00:45:19,606 we bought at the butchers on the corner, the ones hanging on hooks... 374 00:45:19,683 --> 00:45:24,313 We shaped it so that it looked like a fetus, and put a little blood on it 375 00:45:24,388 --> 00:45:28,381 to make it look real, fake blood, of course... And we had Montefiori 376 00:45:28,459 --> 00:45:32,418 eating this dead rabbit... 377 00:45:32,529 --> 00:45:38,024 Tisa Farrow is an actress who'd already done "Zombie 2" and Margheriti's 378 00:45:38,102 --> 00:45:41,435 "The Last Hunter". How did you get her? 379 00:45:41,505 --> 00:45:48,468 I contacted her because I'd seen her in those other movies, Fulci's "Zombie". 380 00:45:48,545 --> 00:45:56,213 She had a very genuine face, especially good in a horror film. 381 00:45:56,286 --> 00:46:01,223 She wasn't a great beauty, but she was intriguing. 382 00:46:01,291 --> 00:46:10,199 I got in touch with her through my brother, who'd been in a relationship with her. 383 00:46:10,567 --> 00:46:13,832 So I called her and she came to Italy for the movie. 384 00:46:13,904 --> 00:46:20,036 To tell the truth, she wasn't a professional actress, not really. 385 00:46:20,110 --> 00:46:24,911 She was professional when she was working, but when she wasn't acting 386 00:46:24,982 --> 00:46:31,911 she worked as a taxi driver in New York. 387 00:46:32,089 --> 00:46:37,026 She did that even though she was Mia Farrow's sister... - Yes. 388 00:46:37,194 --> 00:46:41,597 And Saverio Vallone? - Saverio Vallone was chosen because he was 389 00:46:41,665 --> 00:46:49,003 a handsome kid, so we chose him. 390 00:46:49,072 --> 00:46:51,700 Where did you shoot "Anthropophagus"? 391 00:46:51,775 --> 00:46:56,712 We went to Greece, a very short trip. 392 00:46:56,780 --> 00:47:01,615 But we shot the rest at Sperlonga, which seems like a Greek village 393 00:47:01,685 --> 00:47:06,019 by the sea. 394 00:47:08,592 --> 00:47:16,055 Claudio Bernabei and I were in back of a couple at the Metropolitan Cinema 395 00:47:16,133 --> 00:47:20,536 in Rome, there were maybe four people in the whole place. 396 00:47:20,604 --> 00:47:28,636 Just those two in front of us, quietly watching the film. 397 00:47:28,712 --> 00:47:36,346 When we got to the scene of the rabbit ripped out of Serena's womb, 398 00:47:36,420 --> 00:47:43,383 they got up in disgust, I can't remember their comments, and walked out. 399 00:47:43,460 --> 00:47:46,987 Claudio and I were the only ones watching the rest. 400 00:47:47,064 --> 00:47:51,763 The movie had only a 2 day run... 401 00:47:53,737 --> 00:48:00,370 The film was completely panned by the Italian critics, like all my films 402 00:48:00,444 --> 00:48:06,178 to tell the truth. There was never a single one they liked, never. 403 00:48:07,084 --> 00:48:13,489 In other countries it had a great success, and is still talked about. 404 00:48:14,424 --> 00:48:19,384 It was such a success that you made a sequel. - Yes, a sequel... 405 00:48:19,496 --> 00:48:22,727 A film first called "Rosso sangue", and then "Absurd". 406 00:48:22,866 --> 00:48:27,132 It was really a prequel to "Anthropophagus", with Montefiori 407 00:48:27,304 --> 00:48:31,764 without the monster makeup. 408 00:48:32,576 --> 00:48:36,307 There was Montefiori, and then the actor who played the priest 409 00:48:36,380 --> 00:48:40,476 who's chasing him here... Edmund Purdom. 410 00:48:40,550 --> 00:48:46,182 You've worked with him a lot. - Yes, a bunch of times. He was well-known, 411 00:48:46,523 --> 00:48:55,295 but he wasn't very good, not really. But he did The Egyptian, an American film 412 00:48:55,365 --> 00:49:04,000 that was a big hit, so for that reason we hired Purdom. For a cameo. 413 00:49:04,074 --> 00:49:09,740 Anyway, he was always professional, a professional actor in short. 414 00:49:09,813 --> 00:49:17,185 "Absurd" is memorable for another reason, also. There for the first time 415 00:49:17,254 --> 00:49:24,854 you meet Michele Soavi, who played a small part, one of the motorcyclists. 416 00:49:24,995 --> 00:49:29,432 Then you went on to have a relationship that was... 417 00:49:29,533 --> 00:49:35,494 Michele Soavi's a kid who loves to make horror films. 418 00:49:35,572 --> 00:49:45,948 I think he's one of the best young directors in Italy. 419 00:49:48,051 --> 00:49:54,456 In "Absurd" I tried to do a little bit more. But later on I lost that enthusiasm 420 00:49:54,524 --> 00:49:58,187 as it became clear that it would end up being something with a little bit less, 421 00:49:58,261 --> 00:50:07,829 as usual. He always went for the bone, never wanted to experiment. 422 00:50:07,904 --> 00:50:11,772 I remember I tried... 423 00:50:14,277 --> 00:50:17,405 How did you meet Aristide? 424 00:50:17,481 --> 00:50:25,946 He phoned me one day, I remember, and said, "Listen, Pierluigi, I want 425 00:50:26,023 --> 00:50:31,620 to make a film. Come to my office and we'll talk." 426 00:50:31,695 --> 00:50:37,964 I said, "Listen, Mr. Massaccesi" - since I didn't know him - "Listen, 427 00:50:38,035 --> 00:50:42,267 I don't work on those kinds of movies."He said"No, you idiot, 428 00:50:42,339 --> 00:50:49,575 it's an adventure picture." So I went over, and we hit it off. 429 00:51:01,258 --> 00:51:04,091 Can you shoot a gun if necessary? 430 00:51:04,161 --> 00:51:08,962 I do, but the others don't. If you shoot a man, the only thing you see 431 00:51:09,032 --> 00:51:12,229 is a body falling. But someone who's telepathic feels the mind 432 00:51:12,302 --> 00:51:17,001 of the dying person invaded with pain and terror. It's as if he were dying, too. 433 00:51:18,708 --> 00:51:23,407 He knew his stuff inside and out, having worked as cameraman and so on. 434 00:51:23,580 --> 00:51:31,612 He knew how to frame a scene, even with a low budget for lighting etc. 435 00:51:31,721 --> 00:51:34,747 He knew his trade completely. 436 00:51:34,825 --> 00:51:41,196 Was there a problem wearing those heavy clothes? 437 00:51:41,298 --> 00:51:50,969 Yeah, they'd put very thick clothes on me, and boots that weighed a ton. 438 00:51:51,074 --> 00:51:56,876 So I had a bit of a hard time walking and so on. 439 00:51:57,214 --> 00:52:00,775 But when you saw the movie, it looked all right... 440 00:52:00,851 --> 00:52:06,490 Yeah, he'd make fun of me during the shoot, saying "Look how you walk 441 00:52:06,490 --> 00:52:12,829 you clumsy fool" and that kind of thing. Then the American buyer came 442 00:52:12,829 --> 00:52:18,502 and told him "That guys walks really well, gosh!" - So I wore those 443 00:52:18,502 --> 00:52:22,706 boots for every film, in order to walk that way... 444 00:52:22,706 --> 00:52:28,372 You remember another film you did with Aristide, but directed by Montefiori? 445 00:52:29,346 --> 00:52:34,217 I vaguely remember it... 446 00:52:34,217 --> 00:52:41,291 Your character is killed halfway through, you were playing a good guy... 447 00:52:41,291 --> 00:52:46,496 Do you remember whether Montefiori directed the whole film, or was 448 00:52:46,496 --> 00:52:49,065 part of it directed by Aristide? 449 00:52:49,065 --> 00:52:54,204 No, I think Montefiori directed the whole thing. 450 00:52:54,204 --> 00:53:02,913 Aristide was good with that sort of thing. When he's entrusted the direction 451 00:53:02,913 --> 00:53:09,375 to someone, he didn't interfere with it, unlike the usual producer. 452 00:53:11,922 --> 00:53:19,563 To be honest, when he said, "Let's direct it together", I answered 453 00:53:19,563 --> 00:53:24,434 "No, I'll direct, and you can watch and learn how it's done." 454 00:53:24,434 --> 00:53:29,005 He got really pissed off. No, I told him that the first day on the set. 455 00:53:29,005 --> 00:53:33,677 On the first day of the shoot, we were in the basement of the Hilton hotel, 456 00:53:33,677 --> 00:53:41,448 you know, where there are all the pipes, for heating and so on - 457 00:53:41,518 --> 00:53:45,921 in order to shoot a strange scene, like out of James Bond - 458 00:53:46,056 --> 00:53:51,084 Aristide and Donatella were on the set. He stood there like this, watching me. 459 00:53:51,161 --> 00:53:56,793 He wanted to see what I would say. Then the cameraman showed up, 460 00:53:56,866 --> 00:54:02,304 and I said "Put the camera here, with this lens, then we'll do a dolly shot..." 461 00:54:03,640 --> 00:54:08,407 And he was totally quiet. After five minutes I was thinking he'd come up... 462 00:54:08,478 --> 00:54:10,139 I was saying to myself "it's impossible for him to hold his tongue". 463 00:54:10,213 --> 00:54:13,808 And in fact he comes up and goes "why'd you put the camera there?" 464 00:54:13,883 --> 00:54:19,321 I said "Aha! Aristide!" I must say that I hadn't asked him for a salary 465 00:54:19,389 --> 00:54:23,689 as director. When he'd proposed we direct together, I knew it was because 466 00:54:23,760 --> 00:54:27,719 he didn't want to pay me! So I said, "I'll direct". He started to object 467 00:54:27,797 --> 00:54:31,858 and I told him to pay me an assistant director's salary. I didn't care 468 00:54:31,935 --> 00:54:34,665 about the money - at the time I didn't give a damn about money. 469 00:54:34,738 --> 00:54:36,899 So when he came up to me and asked why I'd placed the camera there 470 00:54:36,973 --> 00:54:42,138 I said: "Ari, you're paying me to direct, not to teach you how to direct." 471 00:54:42,212 --> 00:54:47,445 He got really pissed off, called me every name in the book and split. 472 00:54:47,517 --> 00:54:48,916 Afterwards he didn't appear on the set anymore... 473 00:54:48,985 --> 00:54:54,890 But I must say he always let me work in peace, since of course he knew me. 474 00:54:54,991 --> 00:54:59,189 The thing that was fun for me was to do something that everyone said 475 00:54:59,262 --> 00:55:03,323 couldn't be done. We'd just answer: "It can be done, don't worry". 476 00:55:03,400 --> 00:55:08,394 Tell us about the series of the three "Ghosthouse" movies... 477 00:55:08,471 --> 00:55:11,235 Which one were you most pleased with? 478 00:55:11,308 --> 00:55:19,306 "Ghosthouse 4". Umberto Lenzi made one. Fabrizio Laurenti made another... 479 00:55:19,382 --> 00:55:26,481 ...that was the one that made the most money and was the best... 480 00:55:26,556 --> 00:55:31,118 since Linda Blair was in it, David Hasselhoff, and a lot of actors 481 00:55:31,194 --> 00:55:34,686 that really stood out in that kind of movie... 482 00:55:34,764 --> 00:55:40,066 And perhaps the place it was shot in, a nice place in Massachusetts... 483 00:55:40,737 --> 00:55:47,165 Then we did another "Ghosthouse" with Fragasso, which didn't do too well... 484 00:55:47,277 --> 00:55:52,180 That was "Ghosthouse 5". Anyway they weren't a great success. 485 00:55:52,349 --> 00:55:55,045 What do you think of Fulci's films? 486 00:55:55,151 --> 00:56:01,852 Fulci's films were the best I produced. 487 00:56:03,293 --> 00:56:06,888 Unfortunately the ones I worked on weren't so successful, maybe 488 00:56:06,963 --> 00:56:16,702 because of distribution problems, or financial problems and so on... 489 00:56:16,773 --> 00:56:19,435 Even that one was affected... 490 00:56:20,076 --> 00:56:30,111 It didn't do well, even if I think it's the best film I've worked on. 491 00:56:30,420 --> 00:56:35,687 It was a great film, with a great atmosphere, Fulci's very good 492 00:56:35,759 --> 00:56:39,456 so the shoot went great, with John Savage, and we brought 493 00:56:39,529 --> 00:56:46,332 a jazz band in to do the music, since there was a jazz soundtrack... 494 00:56:46,403 --> 00:56:51,864 We had helicopters... But it didn't make a single cent... 495 00:56:51,941 --> 00:56:55,672 But it's probably not the movie's fault. It's maybe the fault of the mess 496 00:56:55,745 --> 00:56:58,145 we'd found ourselves in at the time. 497 00:56:59,482 --> 00:57:06,445 How was it with Fulci and D'Amato? What's the difference between them? 498 00:57:09,426 --> 00:57:15,854 Working with them? It's hard to answer that question. 499 00:57:17,967 --> 00:57:27,308 Aristide was more sort of part of the trade. He had less illusions. 500 00:57:27,877 --> 00:57:36,649 He was like a guy born on a movie set. Fulci had his intellectual side. 501 00:57:37,220 --> 00:57:44,456 Fulci might say stuff, make references on the set that Aristide 502 00:57:44,527 --> 00:57:49,430 wouldn't dream of. Fulci believed more in what he was doing. 503 00:57:49,499 --> 00:57:55,062 They were both true professionals, they knew the pitfalls... 504 00:57:55,371 --> 00:57:58,499 Aristide was more... Roman. 505 00:57:58,808 --> 00:58:04,747 Your last horror film, "Frankenstein 2000", also had distribution problems... 506 00:58:05,148 --> 00:58:10,142 That got caught up in the mess I referred to that happened back then. 507 00:58:10,220 --> 00:58:13,121 What's your opinion of the movie? 508 00:58:13,189 --> 00:58:19,492 It's good... - But the special effects weren't as convincing as in earlier ones. 509 00:58:20,096 --> 00:58:23,031 Why do you think that was? 510 00:58:23,600 --> 00:58:29,800 Financial reasons. When money's lacking even special effects suffer. 511 00:58:29,873 --> 00:58:35,038 I also think it's an excess of ambition or presumption. 512 00:58:35,144 --> 00:58:47,113 You have this presumption that makes you try things that don't turn out well. 513 00:58:47,524 --> 00:58:55,158 I think I know it all sometimes when I don't really understand shit. 514 00:58:55,565 --> 00:58:59,592 In keeping with the horror theme, we've spoken about 2 films, 515 00:58:59,669 --> 00:59:09,635 "Killing Birds" and "Deep Blood". What can you say about them? 516 00:59:09,879 --> 00:59:13,872 The first one's credited to Claudio Lattanzi. - Yes. 517 00:59:13,950 --> 00:59:17,010 But you were really the director. - Yes, I was really the one who made it. 518 00:59:17,086 --> 00:59:21,113 Even the other one, that's signed by Rafael La Palma, I made. 519 00:59:21,190 --> 00:59:28,255 That was done in order not to over-use my name. 520 00:59:28,331 --> 00:59:37,763 I'd just done a film with Laurenti, so we decided to put me down as 521 00:59:37,840 --> 00:59:43,972 simply the producer and not have me as producer and director. 522 00:59:44,047 --> 00:59:51,385 I would have signed them if I'd been paid like I was with Laurenti 523 00:59:51,454 --> 00:59:59,327 or Michele Soavi... And then I'd been hired to work with those two, 524 00:59:59,395 --> 01:00:07,530 who are in fact real people... And they didn't work out, so I had to do them... 525 01:00:08,071 --> 01:00:12,098 What about the lastest soft-core movies, "Top Girl", "Provokation" 526 01:00:12,175 --> 01:00:14,040 and "Fatal Seduction"? 527 01:00:14,110 --> 01:00:20,948 They came about in order to vary the porn offerings, and since I was 528 01:00:21,017 --> 01:00:30,221 in Los Angeles, and there was a huge apparatus to use... 529 01:00:32,962 --> 01:00:38,696 I think "Fatal Seduction" is more ambitious than the other two... 530 01:00:38,768 --> 01:00:41,999 Yes. - There's a quote out of "Anthropophagus"...- Yes. 531 01:00:42,071 --> 01:00:49,637 "Fatal Seduction" is a thriller, sort of, better made... 532 01:00:50,046 --> 01:00:57,953 The story's also better... It's entirely set in a house, a delineated space... 533 01:00:58,021 --> 01:01:07,328 The suspense is greater that way than with a film made on larger sets... 534 01:01:07,463 --> 01:01:10,762 One defect in "Fatal Seduction", I think, is that the sex scenes are 535 01:01:10,833 --> 01:01:16,135 shot as if they were edited porn scenes, which weighs the film down. 536 01:01:17,106 --> 01:01:26,572 Yes. That's my fault. It's become a habit of mine. 537 01:01:30,219 --> 01:01:34,053 Because... It's just my fault. All my fault... 538 01:01:34,590 --> 01:01:38,583 Have critics re-evaluated Joe D'Amato films, after the initial bad reception, 539 01:01:38,661 --> 01:01:41,186 "Emanuelle", for example? 540 01:01:41,264 --> 01:01:57,739 I don't think so. In Italy we're very... what's the word presumptuous. 541 01:01:57,814 --> 01:02:02,751 The presumption of someone who's panned a film would never admit, 542 01:02:02,852 --> 01:02:05,514 you couldn't do anything to get him to change that initial opinion, not even now. 543 01:02:05,588 --> 01:02:09,649 Maybe some young person who comes along... 544 01:02:09,726 --> 01:02:15,187 But I think any re-evaluation now is due to nostalgia... 545 01:02:15,732 --> 01:02:22,103 The movies I made ten or fifteen years ago, the fact that they're now considered 546 01:02:22,171 --> 01:02:25,698 good, especially in other countries, is due to nostalgia. 547 01:02:25,775 --> 01:02:29,905 We don't make them anymore. So my films, Fulci's films or Freda's... 548 01:02:29,979 --> 01:02:33,642 Our kind is becoming extinct. 549 01:02:33,716 --> 01:02:38,119 And yet not all the directors of that time are as renowned as you are now... 550 01:02:38,187 --> 01:02:40,951 That's because I made so many films, Manlio! 551 01:02:41,023 --> 01:02:45,289 I don't think it's due only to that. Do you think you're cynical about your career? 552 01:02:45,361 --> 01:02:51,129 No, I think... 553 01:02:51,300 --> 01:02:58,331 What do you think is your greatest asset? - My modesty, I think. 554 01:02:59,475 --> 01:03:04,276 And your greatest defect? - Modesty! Downloaded @ www.rarelust.com 56066

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