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Robert Maheu becomes
the cutout for the CIA.
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And so it's his job to recruit
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just the right Mobster
to kill Fidel Castro.
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00:00:25,721 --> 00:00:30,465
Maheu himself was nervous
about the whole operation.
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00:00:30,552 --> 00:00:34,034
Maheu voiced concerns
with his CIA contacts.
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00:00:34,121 --> 00:00:36,601
Like, are you really sure
this is the direction
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00:00:36,688 --> 00:00:38,168
you want to go?
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Because this thing's
fraught with peril.
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But the CIA at that time
was so arrogant
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00:00:43,347 --> 00:00:45,871
that it didn't even think
about the operation
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00:00:45,958 --> 00:00:48,091
falling apart.
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Maheu sets up a meeting
in Hollywood
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00:01:01,757 --> 00:01:04,194
with his connection
to the Mafia.
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00:01:09,286 --> 00:01:12,028
Johnny Roselli was
an important man
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in the Chicago Mob,
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who looked
after the business interests
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in Los Angeles
and in Las Vegas.
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He was one of those kind
of gangsters--
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handsome guy,
dressed to the nines.
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And he was a charmer.
Handsome Johnny.
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He's the most handsome
of all the guys.
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So you know what
I was thinking about--
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he would be nice for me.
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He was dating a lot of the
dancers and the actresses.
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He was involved
with Lana Turner.
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00:01:47,107 --> 00:01:50,066
And then he ended up
marrying June Lang.
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Roselli walked
with the Hollywood crowd.
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He acted as a fixer
in that realm.
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00:01:58,683 --> 00:02:00,598
Johnny had
movie-star quality.
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He knew how to do things.
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00:02:06,213 --> 00:02:07,910
He called himself
the Strategist
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00:02:07,997 --> 00:02:10,042
because he had clarity--
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the ability to see,
the awareness.
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Maheu approached Roselli
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as a person representing
private industries
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00:02:32,064 --> 00:02:35,111
that wanted Castro out.
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Roselli didn't believe
that story for a minute.
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00:02:46,340 --> 00:02:48,516
Maheu wasn't supposed
to tell Roselli
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00:02:48,603 --> 00:02:51,040
that he was working
with the CIA.
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00:02:51,127 --> 00:02:55,000
But in order to explain
to Roselli convincingly
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00:02:55,087 --> 00:02:56,611
what was going on,
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00:02:56,698 --> 00:02:59,004
Maheu did say,
this is something we're doing
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on behalf of the government.
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00:03:01,355 --> 00:03:03,661
Roselli was naturally
a little taken aback,
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00:03:03,748 --> 00:03:05,794
since he wasn't used to being
hired by the U.S. government.
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00:03:05,881 --> 00:03:09,667
In fact, he was used to being
afraid of the U.S. government.
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00:03:09,754 --> 00:03:11,278
On the other hand,
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they had lost their entire
livelihoods in Cuba.
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So the Mafia had every reason
to want to do it.
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00:03:16,979 --> 00:03:18,502
It was an opportunity
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00:03:18,589 --> 00:03:21,462
to get back
the enormous presence they had
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00:03:21,549 --> 00:03:24,639
in the gambling establishments,
the casinos.
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00:03:24,726 --> 00:03:28,120
Plus, it would ingratiate
themselves with the CIA.
54
00:03:28,208 --> 00:03:29,905
And that was
a very compelling reason
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00:03:29,992 --> 00:03:31,646
to get involved in this plot.
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00:03:33,996 --> 00:03:36,128
Maheu was authorized
to tell Roselli
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00:03:36,216 --> 00:03:39,828
that his clients
were willing to pay $150,000
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00:03:39,915 --> 00:03:41,830
for Castro's removal.
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00:03:41,917 --> 00:03:45,007
$150,000
by today's dollars
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00:03:45,094 --> 00:03:47,836
is a million
and a half dollars.
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00:03:47,923 --> 00:03:49,229
Johnny Roselli,
from the outset,
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00:03:49,316 --> 00:03:53,624
said, no, I won't
accept your money.
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00:03:53,711 --> 00:03:56,801
I just want to work with you
to get rid of Castro.
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00:04:08,726 --> 00:04:10,815
I'll do this for my country.
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00:04:15,211 --> 00:04:17,822
Undergirding a lot
of gangster stories
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00:04:17,909 --> 00:04:20,347
is their own personal
mythology,
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00:04:20,434 --> 00:04:22,740
which is absolutely
a love of America.
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00:04:22,827 --> 00:04:25,090
The very first line
of "The Godfather,"
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00:04:25,177 --> 00:04:26,918
said in the dark...
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00:04:27,005 --> 00:04:29,094
I believe in America.
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00:04:29,181 --> 00:04:33,664
"I believe in America."
First line.
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00:04:33,751 --> 00:04:37,320
Roselli's boss, Sam Giancana,
actually made fun of him.
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00:04:37,407 --> 00:04:39,714
He said, if you start
walking around with a flag,
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00:04:39,801 --> 00:04:42,107
Roselli would follow you.
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00:04:42,194 --> 00:04:44,153
At the end of the meeting,
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00:04:44,240 --> 00:04:46,155
Roselli makes it clear
to Maheu
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that he can't do this
all by himself.
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00:04:48,157 --> 00:04:49,419
He's got to get approval
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00:04:49,506 --> 00:04:52,117
from the boss of all bosses
in Chicago,
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00:04:52,204 --> 00:04:54,163
and that's Sam Giancana.
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00:04:55,904 --> 00:04:59,864
It turns out that
Sam Giancana is interested.
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00:05:02,998 --> 00:05:07,002
So Maheu lets the CIA know
that he's now made contact
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00:05:07,089 --> 00:05:08,786
with the mobsters and asks,
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00:05:08,873 --> 00:05:10,962
should I continue
to go forward?
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00:05:11,049 --> 00:05:14,226
And he's told, we don't care
if you deal with the Devil.
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00:05:14,314 --> 00:05:17,578
We want this job done.
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00:05:17,665 --> 00:05:19,536
They were going
to hire the Mafia
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00:05:19,623 --> 00:05:21,582
to kill Castro,
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00:05:21,669 --> 00:05:25,629
which is either a brilliant
or a ridiculous idea.
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00:05:28,110 --> 00:05:31,461
The CIA is now
in a very dangerous world
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00:05:31,548 --> 00:05:33,637
with all
these crazy characters.
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00:05:36,031 --> 00:05:38,250
It's truly
a rogues' gallery.
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00:05:38,338 --> 00:05:41,993
And Castro is standing
at the center of it.
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00:05:42,080 --> 00:05:45,475
For the CIA,
what cannot happen
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00:05:45,562 --> 00:05:48,217
is that the plot
gets found out.
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00:05:48,304 --> 00:05:51,176
If this comes out, what
will this do to our image
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00:05:51,263 --> 00:05:53,004
in the eyes of the world?
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00:05:53,091 --> 00:05:55,790
Secrecy has to be maintained.
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00:05:55,877 --> 00:05:59,968
So they have to keep a lid
on this top-secret plan.
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00:07:21,658 --> 00:07:25,880
Miami Beach in 1960
was as hot as nightlife
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00:07:25,967 --> 00:07:27,447
can get in the United States.
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00:07:29,710 --> 00:07:31,755
There was
the Fontainebleau Hotel,
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the height
of mid-century architecture.
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And it became this center
for all kinds of gathering
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00:07:43,593 --> 00:07:46,030
of the entertainment scene...
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00:07:46,117 --> 00:07:49,556
and also criminal activity.
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00:07:49,643 --> 00:07:53,255
It was the place in Miami
where the mafiosi meet
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00:07:53,342 --> 00:07:55,039
with the CIA representatives
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00:07:55,126 --> 00:07:57,651
to discuss
the assassination of Castro.
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00:08:00,523 --> 00:08:03,004
So Maheu arrives.
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00:08:03,091 --> 00:08:05,659
And he's got Roselli with him.
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00:08:11,055 --> 00:08:13,188
Also meeting with them
but in the background
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00:08:13,275 --> 00:08:16,278
is a street agent by the name
of Jim O'Connell,
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00:08:16,365 --> 00:08:18,628
representing the CIA.
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00:08:18,715 --> 00:08:21,022
The CIA is getting
a lot of pressure
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00:08:21,109 --> 00:08:25,592
from President Eisenhower
to try to assassinate Castro.
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00:08:25,679 --> 00:08:29,204
So they have to do everything
possible to make this happen.
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00:08:34,862 --> 00:08:38,822
The Fontainebleau was
Sam Giancana's favorite place.
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00:08:38,909 --> 00:08:42,652
Sam Giancana was the Chicago
Mob boss put in charge
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00:08:42,739 --> 00:08:45,873
of a multibillion-dollar
illegal criminal enterprise
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00:08:45,960 --> 00:08:47,527
called the Chicago Outfit.
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00:08:47,614 --> 00:08:50,399
They had control
of Chicago, Vegas,
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00:08:50,486 --> 00:08:52,488
also the West Coast,
Los Angeles.
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00:08:52,575 --> 00:08:56,579
Sam Giancana was loud,
brash...
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00:08:56,666 --> 00:08:59,451
obnoxious,
probably a little crazy.
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00:08:59,539 --> 00:09:01,541
Maheu wrote
later that Giancana
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00:09:01,628 --> 00:09:03,151
didn't come off as thuggish.
128
00:09:03,238 --> 00:09:06,110
You could tell he wanted
attention, and he got it.
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00:09:06,197 --> 00:09:07,851
When he walked
down the hallway,
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00:09:07,938 --> 00:09:09,723
you could just sense
his power.
131
00:09:09,810 --> 00:09:13,117
It was just
how he carried himself.
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00:09:13,204 --> 00:09:17,295
When he walked in, it was
like Jesus Christ walking.
133
00:09:17,382 --> 00:09:20,690
He was a very respected person.
134
00:09:22,518 --> 00:09:26,740
Sam Giancana brings in
Santos Trafficante Jr.
135
00:09:26,827 --> 00:09:30,221
Santo Trafficante Jr., he's
the boss of the Tampa Mafia.
136
00:09:30,308 --> 00:09:33,224
Trafficante is someone that
has very powerful presence
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00:09:33,311 --> 00:09:35,618
in Miami, South Florida,
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00:09:35,705 --> 00:09:38,403
and also still very close ties
on the island of Cuba.
139
00:09:56,987 --> 00:10:00,600
Sam Giancana is not
introduced as Sam Giancana.
140
00:10:00,687 --> 00:10:02,645
He's introduced as Sam Gold.
141
00:10:02,732 --> 00:10:06,257
And Santos Trafficante Jr. is
not introduced by his name
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00:10:06,344 --> 00:10:09,043
but as Joe, the Courier.
143
00:10:09,130 --> 00:10:11,828
The idea being
that he's the courier
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00:10:11,915 --> 00:10:14,135
who's going to deliver
things to Cuba
145
00:10:14,222 --> 00:10:16,659
so that this execution
can occur.
146
00:10:16,746 --> 00:10:19,880
Bob Maheu outlines
this idea that the CIA,
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00:10:19,967 --> 00:10:23,231
the American government,
wants the Mafia's assistance
148
00:10:23,318 --> 00:10:26,451
in helping them
destabilize Cuba,
149
00:10:26,538 --> 00:10:29,803
meaning getting rid
of Fidel Castro.
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00:10:29,890 --> 00:10:33,197
Maheu's first idea was,
we're going to shoot Castro,
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00:10:33,284 --> 00:10:34,895
like in the movies.
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00:10:38,855 --> 00:10:41,075
If you're going to try
to pin this on somebody,
153
00:10:41,162 --> 00:10:44,644
you want to have the Hollywood
version of the story.
154
00:10:44,731 --> 00:10:46,646
So we want to have
the guys burst in
155
00:10:46,733 --> 00:10:48,169
with these machine guns.
156
00:10:50,998 --> 00:10:53,565
But the gangsters
essentially told him,
157
00:10:53,653 --> 00:10:55,132
those movies aren't real.
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00:10:55,219 --> 00:10:56,699
You don't do it that way.
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00:10:56,786 --> 00:10:58,440
It was
Giancana's suggestion--
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00:10:58,527 --> 00:11:02,531
well, maybe you can put
poison pills in his meals.
161
00:11:04,664 --> 00:11:06,927
They came to the conclusion
that the best way to do it
162
00:11:07,014 --> 00:11:09,146
would be to poison Castro.
163
00:11:14,064 --> 00:11:15,413
None of them went
164
00:11:15,500 --> 00:11:16,676
to the National Commission
of the Mafia,
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00:11:16,763 --> 00:11:18,242
which was a big sin
at the time.
166
00:11:18,329 --> 00:11:19,896
But it was smart they didn't.
167
00:11:19,983 --> 00:11:22,029
The fewer people that know,
the better.
168
00:11:26,033 --> 00:11:29,297
Just before the CIA gets
involved with the Mafia,
169
00:11:29,384 --> 00:11:32,213
other attempts
to kill Fidel Castro
170
00:11:32,300 --> 00:11:34,694
were considered by the CIA.
171
00:11:43,354 --> 00:11:46,967
"Honeypot" is a term used in
the spy world that generally
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00:11:47,054 --> 00:11:49,621
is associated
with covert female agent
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00:11:49,709 --> 00:11:52,929
to use her sexual charms
to target
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00:11:53,016 --> 00:11:56,454
a person they want to get
information from.
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00:11:56,541 --> 00:11:59,457
You met Castro, 1959?
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00:11:59,544 --> 00:12:02,939
Yes. February 27, 1959.
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00:12:03,026 --> 00:12:04,767
And I was 18.
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00:12:06,682 --> 00:12:09,076
Right after the Revolution,
Fidel Castro
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00:12:09,163 --> 00:12:12,470
visits a German boat
that comes into Havana
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00:12:12,557 --> 00:12:13,820
on the way to New York.
181
00:12:13,907 --> 00:12:16,344
And he meets Marita Lorenz.
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00:12:16,431 --> 00:12:20,609
Castro was charmed
by this young woman.
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00:12:20,696 --> 00:12:22,916
When she travels
back to New York,
184
00:12:23,003 --> 00:12:26,136
he contacts her and says,
come back to Havana.
185
00:12:26,223 --> 00:12:27,790
And they begin an affair.
186
00:12:27,877 --> 00:12:30,401
Marita talks about
this pivotal moment
187
00:12:30,488 --> 00:12:31,838
on "The Geraldo Show."
188
00:12:31,925 --> 00:12:33,840
And you became
pregnant with his baby?
189
00:12:33,927 --> 00:12:35,145
Yes, I did.
190
00:12:35,232 --> 00:12:37,278
According to the story
by Marita,
191
00:12:37,365 --> 00:12:41,282
she was given a drink of some
sort where she was drugged.
192
00:12:41,369 --> 00:12:44,851
And when she came to,
she was no longer pregnant.
193
00:12:47,114 --> 00:12:49,420
She winds up going to Florida,
194
00:12:49,507 --> 00:12:51,771
and that's where
she's recruited.
195
00:12:51,858 --> 00:12:54,034
And the CIA asked you,
Marita, to do what?
196
00:12:54,121 --> 00:12:56,514
Well, they said,
would you do this country
197
00:12:56,601 --> 00:13:00,780
a great deed and, uh...
198
00:13:00,867 --> 00:13:02,259
kill him?
199
00:13:04,653 --> 00:13:08,309
So the CIA had a figure
named Frank Sturgis,
200
00:13:08,396 --> 00:13:11,268
who later got involved
in the Watergate break-in.
201
00:13:11,355 --> 00:13:15,620
He was a Cuban exile
who worked
202
00:13:15,707 --> 00:13:18,406
and groomed, as they say,
Marita Lorenz
203
00:13:18,493 --> 00:13:21,409
to go back and kill Castro.
204
00:13:21,496 --> 00:13:24,542
Frank Sturgis starts off as
a police officer for Castro,
205
00:13:24,629 --> 00:13:28,024
ends up, you know, becoming
a staunch anti-Castro activist
206
00:13:28,111 --> 00:13:31,985
and intelligence asset
for the CIA.
207
00:13:32,072 --> 00:13:33,943
I did a film,
"My Little Assassin"...
208
00:13:35,640 --> 00:13:38,774
Marita Lorenz.
209
00:13:38,861 --> 00:13:41,037
And I played Frank Sturgis.
210
00:13:41,124 --> 00:13:45,389
- You work for the CIA.
- Mm, let's say I'm a patriot.
211
00:13:45,476 --> 00:13:48,305
You could help
your country, you know?
212
00:13:48,392 --> 00:13:50,090
This is my country.
213
00:13:50,177 --> 00:13:52,483
Sturgis was
a very interesting character.
214
00:13:52,570 --> 00:13:53,833
Some say he was CIA.
215
00:13:53,920 --> 00:13:56,096
He says he was,
they say he wasn't,
216
00:13:56,183 --> 00:13:58,272
but that's how that works.
217
00:13:58,359 --> 00:14:02,624
In early 1960, Marita Lorenz
contacts Castro,
218
00:14:02,711 --> 00:14:06,106
and they decide to get
together again.
219
00:14:06,193 --> 00:14:09,152
Did you try and kill
your lover Fidel Castro?
220
00:14:09,239 --> 00:14:12,721
Well, let's just say I went
back through the motions and--
221
00:14:12,808 --> 00:14:13,983
How were you going to do it?
222
00:14:14,070 --> 00:14:17,073
Poison him
with botulinum toxin.
223
00:14:18,683 --> 00:14:21,643
Frank Sturgis gives her
the poison pills,
224
00:14:21,730 --> 00:14:25,168
hiding them in a jar
of cold cream.
225
00:14:25,255 --> 00:14:28,171
And then she travels
down to Havana.
226
00:14:32,741 --> 00:14:35,091
There they are,
in a hotel room.
227
00:14:37,354 --> 00:14:39,487
Marita is lying
on the bed with Fidel
228
00:14:39,574 --> 00:14:42,185
and says, wait a minute,
I have to freshen up.
229
00:15:03,424 --> 00:15:07,384
The poison pill has melted
into the cold cream.
230
00:15:17,786 --> 00:15:20,397
She doesn't know what to do.
231
00:15:27,491 --> 00:15:30,233
Castro senses
232
00:15:30,320 --> 00:15:33,367
there's something wrong.
233
00:15:33,454 --> 00:15:37,284
He asked me,
did you come to kill me?
234
00:15:39,155 --> 00:15:40,461
Yes.
235
00:15:44,247 --> 00:15:47,163
Castro reaches over
at a bedside table,
236
00:15:47,250 --> 00:15:49,949
and on the table,
there's a gun.
237
00:15:54,823 --> 00:15:57,217
He handed it to me.
238
00:15:57,304 --> 00:15:58,653
He said, go ahead.
239
00:16:04,964 --> 00:16:06,878
So I took the gun and...
240
00:16:14,060 --> 00:16:16,453
He said, you can't kill me.
Nobody can.
241
00:16:25,854 --> 00:16:28,944
She ends up having sex
with Fidel that night.
242
00:16:29,031 --> 00:16:31,207
I mean, this was
like beta testing poisons,
243
00:16:31,294 --> 00:16:33,862
beta testing how to
kill a foreign leader,
244
00:16:33,949 --> 00:16:35,995
and you'd find out along
the way which ways work
245
00:16:36,082 --> 00:16:37,779
and which ways don't.
246
00:16:37,866 --> 00:16:39,781
It wasn't a very
auspicious start.
247
00:16:42,088 --> 00:16:45,439
And so the CIA turns
to another recruit.
248
00:16:54,143 --> 00:16:56,319
Rudy Maxa
in "The Washington Post"
249
00:16:56,406 --> 00:16:58,495
wrote that Johnny Roselli
was destined
250
00:16:58,582 --> 00:17:02,717
to walk on the dark side of
life never seemed in doubt.
251
00:17:02,804 --> 00:17:04,371
Who was Johnny Roselli?
252
00:17:04,458 --> 00:17:06,938
I would say that the answer
to that question
253
00:17:07,026 --> 00:17:09,028
depends upon who's asking it.
254
00:17:09,115 --> 00:17:11,726
Johnny Roselli had
a lot of secrets.
255
00:17:11,813 --> 00:17:14,642
One of the big ones was
that he wasn't born here.
256
00:17:16,557 --> 00:17:19,342
Fourth of July in 1905,
257
00:17:19,429 --> 00:17:24,043
Johnny Roselli was born
in Esperia, Italy, mainland.
258
00:17:24,130 --> 00:17:27,350
His real name is Filippo Sacco.
259
00:17:27,437 --> 00:17:30,658
He loves his mother.
He loves his family.
260
00:17:30,745 --> 00:17:34,314
And like many families
at that time who are poor,
261
00:17:34,401 --> 00:17:37,012
they realize that
a better life awaits them
262
00:17:37,099 --> 00:17:39,449
if they can go to America.
263
00:17:42,974 --> 00:17:46,152
He gets to Boston with
his mother when he's six.
264
00:17:46,239 --> 00:17:48,458
And there,
he suffered from TB.
265
00:17:48,545 --> 00:17:52,723
His father would end up
passing from this illness.
266
00:17:52,810 --> 00:17:55,074
Filippo Sacco is
forced to provide
267
00:17:55,161 --> 00:17:56,858
for his mother and his family.
268
00:17:56,945 --> 00:17:59,730
He's the man now of the family.
269
00:17:59,817 --> 00:18:02,690
He starts as a petty thief
on the street,
270
00:18:02,777 --> 00:18:04,648
starts low-level crimes.
271
00:18:09,566 --> 00:18:11,351
Eventually he gets
into so much trouble
272
00:18:11,438 --> 00:18:15,877
that he realizes that he has
to change his name.
273
00:18:15,964 --> 00:18:20,099
As a good Catholic boy, he's
inspired by a Vatican painter
274
00:18:20,186 --> 00:18:22,623
with the name Cosmo Roselli.
275
00:18:37,942 --> 00:18:41,120
And he becomes John Roselli.
276
00:18:46,908 --> 00:18:49,128
So he changes his name.
277
00:18:49,215 --> 00:18:53,088
But then he gets
popped twice in Boston--
278
00:18:53,175 --> 00:18:56,483
once for grand larceny,
once for a narcotics rap.
279
00:18:56,570 --> 00:18:58,833
He gets out on bond,
he skips bail,
280
00:18:58,920 --> 00:19:01,009
and he hightails it, because he
doesn't want to go to trial,
281
00:19:01,096 --> 00:19:03,403
he doesn't want
to go to prison.
282
00:19:03,490 --> 00:19:05,405
Roselli suffered from TB.
283
00:19:05,492 --> 00:19:09,931
And so he came out West
and settled in L.A.
284
00:19:10,018 --> 00:19:11,759
because of the drier climate.
285
00:19:17,504 --> 00:19:20,768
When Roselli first
got to Los Angeles,
286
00:19:20,855 --> 00:19:22,596
it's during Prohibition.
287
00:19:22,683 --> 00:19:24,946
Reformers had a ball
after World War I,
288
00:19:25,033 --> 00:19:29,385
as they gleefully
ushered in Prohibition.
289
00:19:29,472 --> 00:19:31,692
He was involved
in bootlegging.
290
00:19:31,779 --> 00:19:35,783
And he'd also boosted
a couple trucks, hijacking.
291
00:19:37,480 --> 00:19:40,309
And then Roselli starts working
with my great-grandfather,
292
00:19:40,396 --> 00:19:41,658
Jack Dragna.
293
00:19:44,531 --> 00:19:47,186
Jack Dragna takes over
the Los Angeles family
294
00:19:47,273 --> 00:19:48,970
in 1931.
295
00:19:49,057 --> 00:19:50,363
And what he did
is, essentially,
296
00:19:50,450 --> 00:19:53,366
he brought the extortion
of the Hollywood unions
297
00:19:53,453 --> 00:19:56,804
that was already taking place
back East to Los Angeles.
298
00:19:56,891 --> 00:19:59,241
And now, under Jack Dragna,
299
00:19:59,328 --> 00:20:02,331
Roselli gets involved,
being the liaison
300
00:20:02,418 --> 00:20:05,247
for the Los Angeles family
with Chicago
301
00:20:05,334 --> 00:20:07,771
for the extortion
of Hollywood.
302
00:20:07,858 --> 00:20:09,947
And he was exceptional
at that.
303
00:20:13,299 --> 00:20:15,344
Being among
that Hollywood crowd,
304
00:20:15,431 --> 00:20:18,521
you know, dating actresses,
he lived that lifestyle.
305
00:20:20,436 --> 00:20:24,745
So he had a lot of clout
and notoriety and influence.
306
00:20:24,832 --> 00:20:26,877
But he was running
the Hollywood extortion scam,
307
00:20:26,964 --> 00:20:29,228
and that's why
he goes to prison.
308
00:20:29,315 --> 00:20:31,447
Now, he gets out in 1947.
309
00:20:31,534 --> 00:20:35,016
And in 1948,
Bryan Foy hires him on
310
00:20:35,103 --> 00:20:39,325
as an assistant purchasing
agent over at Eagle-Lion.
311
00:20:39,412 --> 00:20:42,023
He genuinely wanted
to learn the business.
312
00:20:42,110 --> 00:20:45,200
In the census records, 1950,
he put his profession--
313
00:20:45,287 --> 00:20:47,637
you know, he's a scriptwriter.
314
00:20:47,724 --> 00:20:50,553
And then, finally, he became
an associate producer
315
00:20:50,640 --> 00:20:53,774
and was involved
with several different studios
316
00:20:53,861 --> 00:20:55,602
in '51 and '52.
317
00:20:55,689 --> 00:20:57,125
And they made B pictures.
318
00:21:04,045 --> 00:21:06,482
These are people that
are writing their own stories
319
00:21:06,569 --> 00:21:08,005
even while they're living them.
320
00:21:12,358 --> 00:21:13,881
Throughout all this time,
321
00:21:13,968 --> 00:21:18,059
Johnny Roselli was affiliated
with the Los Angeles Mafia.
322
00:21:18,146 --> 00:21:22,324
And then in 1956,
after Jack Dragna died,
323
00:21:22,411 --> 00:21:24,500
Roselli transferred
his membership
324
00:21:24,587 --> 00:21:26,372
to the Chicago Outfit
325
00:21:26,459 --> 00:21:29,244
and started working
with Sam Giancana.
326
00:21:29,331 --> 00:21:32,421
Roselli was a guy
who had charm.
327
00:21:32,508 --> 00:21:34,075
That's what separated him
328
00:21:34,162 --> 00:21:36,295
from a lot of the other guys
who got their start
329
00:21:36,382 --> 00:21:39,515
in illegal booze
during Prohibition.
330
00:21:39,602 --> 00:21:42,649
He saw himself
as one of Hollywood.
331
00:21:48,002 --> 00:21:50,396
So this Fontainebleau
meeting with Sam Giancana
332
00:21:50,483 --> 00:21:54,138
and Santo Trafficante and
Johnny Roselli and Bob Maheu,
333
00:21:54,225 --> 00:21:55,836
I call this, like,
the kicking off point,
334
00:21:55,923 --> 00:21:57,620
'cause after this,
the U.S. government
335
00:21:57,707 --> 00:21:59,709
now is involved
with the Mafia.
336
00:22:08,109 --> 00:22:11,939
I can't emphasize enough how
important it was for the CIA
337
00:22:12,026 --> 00:22:15,159
to keep this all
very top secret.
338
00:22:15,246 --> 00:22:18,249
They don't want to say words
like "murder" or "killing"
339
00:22:18,337 --> 00:22:20,382
or certainly not
"assassination."
340
00:22:20,469 --> 00:22:23,820
They actually refer
to certain players as A,
341
00:22:23,907 --> 00:22:26,606
as B, as C.
342
00:22:26,693 --> 00:22:28,390
There's always this buffer,
343
00:22:28,477 --> 00:22:31,088
this degree
of plausible deniability.
344
00:22:36,006 --> 00:22:37,921
The assassination plot
using the Mafia
345
00:22:38,008 --> 00:22:41,882
was supposed to disrupt
the control Fidel Castro had
346
00:22:41,969 --> 00:22:43,666
over the society.
347
00:22:43,753 --> 00:22:46,147
It was supposed
to make Cuba ripe
348
00:22:46,234 --> 00:22:49,150
for a victorious
invasion force,
349
00:22:49,237 --> 00:22:52,501
training Florida,
New Orleans, Guatemala.
350
00:23:03,469 --> 00:23:05,862
At this point,
to assassinate Castro,
351
00:23:05,949 --> 00:23:08,691
the CIA, at the behest
of the Mafia,
352
00:23:08,778 --> 00:23:12,565
decided to put poison pills
into his coffee
353
00:23:12,652 --> 00:23:14,654
or into his bouillon.
354
00:23:14,741 --> 00:23:18,962
The CIA's expert in poison
was Sidney Gottlieb.
355
00:23:19,049 --> 00:23:20,573
Sidney Gottlieb was probably
356
00:23:20,660 --> 00:23:22,836
the most powerful
unknown American
357
00:23:22,923 --> 00:23:24,707
of the 20th century.
358
00:23:24,794 --> 00:23:28,450
He had a license to kill
issued by the U.S. government
359
00:23:28,537 --> 00:23:31,148
and carried out
clandestine experiments
360
00:23:31,235 --> 00:23:33,455
that resulted in torture
and death in many countries
361
00:23:33,542 --> 00:23:35,457
around the world.
362
00:23:35,544 --> 00:23:37,111
He was,
363
00:23:37,198 --> 00:23:39,635
as the head of the
chemical division of the CIA,
364
00:23:39,722 --> 00:23:42,116
America's poisoner in chief.
365
00:23:46,250 --> 00:23:48,209
The CIA has a laboratory.
366
00:23:48,296 --> 00:23:50,516
They started working
on these pills.
367
00:23:50,603 --> 00:23:53,475
And this was at the point
where Roselli then
368
00:23:53,562 --> 00:23:56,260
was tapping
into the Cuban exile community
369
00:23:56,347 --> 00:23:59,307
and trying to work
an arrangement with them
370
00:23:59,394 --> 00:24:03,485
to where they could go in with
these pills and kill Castro.
371
00:24:14,322 --> 00:24:17,107
Miami--
gateway to revolution.
372
00:24:19,153 --> 00:24:21,547
Miami at this time
was full of people
373
00:24:21,634 --> 00:24:23,070
who had fled from Cuba
374
00:24:23,157 --> 00:24:25,159
because they hated
what Castro was doing there.
375
00:24:31,731 --> 00:24:34,647
People move there,
especially the landowners
376
00:24:34,734 --> 00:24:36,475
and the wealthy,
377
00:24:36,562 --> 00:24:39,216
because they were stripped
of their land.
378
00:24:39,303 --> 00:24:42,263
Just 90 miles away,
Miami feels the backwash
379
00:24:42,350 --> 00:24:43,656
of the Revolution.
380
00:24:53,317 --> 00:24:55,406
It becomes the location
381
00:24:55,494 --> 00:24:58,758
for all
the anti-Castro activity.
382
00:25:03,458 --> 00:25:05,155
Being in Little Havana,
383
00:25:05,242 --> 00:25:08,724
Johnny Roselli is ingratiating
himself with these groups.
384
00:25:08,811 --> 00:25:11,771
Santo Trafficante already
knows some of these figures
385
00:25:11,858 --> 00:25:13,120
because these are guys
that were living
386
00:25:13,207 --> 00:25:14,861
the high life in Havana.
387
00:25:14,948 --> 00:25:16,732
They have nothing in Miami.
388
00:25:16,819 --> 00:25:19,082
Now they have the opportunity
to join in these efforts
389
00:25:19,169 --> 00:25:21,737
to get back there.
390
00:25:21,824 --> 00:25:24,914
The most important
of the Cuban exile figures
391
00:25:25,001 --> 00:25:28,352
that he meets
is Manuel Artime.
392
00:25:28,439 --> 00:25:32,443
Manuel Artime is a young
leader of the Cuban exiles
393
00:25:32,531 --> 00:25:37,013
and was probably the favorite
Cuban exile of the CIA.
394
00:25:38,537 --> 00:25:41,322
Manuel Artime, people call
the Golden Boy of the CIA,
395
00:25:41,409 --> 00:25:43,324
even though he didn't
speak any English.
396
00:25:43,411 --> 00:25:46,327
He looked like
a movie star in a way.
397
00:25:46,414 --> 00:25:48,982
And Johnny gets to know him.
398
00:25:49,069 --> 00:25:52,899
The agency said in
documents compiled in 1977,
399
00:25:52,986 --> 00:25:56,642
Artime and his group
were supported by CIA.
400
00:25:56,729 --> 00:26:00,733
He was also used by the Mafia
in the Castro operation.
401
00:26:00,820 --> 00:26:03,866
This information
should not be released.
402
00:26:03,953 --> 00:26:06,216
What are you doing
with this outfit, Angus?
403
00:26:06,303 --> 00:26:08,218
Well, it seems
to be some sort of a job
404
00:26:08,305 --> 00:26:11,700
that has to be done in Cuba
to rid Cuba of communism.
405
00:26:11,787 --> 00:26:13,746
It's not just
one exile group.
406
00:26:13,833 --> 00:26:16,444
Dade County Sheriff counted
over 100 different exile groups
407
00:26:16,531 --> 00:26:18,185
that were active
in South Florida
408
00:26:18,272 --> 00:26:20,840
during this time period.
409
00:26:20,927 --> 00:26:22,668
You had the
Movement for the Restoration
410
00:26:22,755 --> 00:26:24,757
of the Revolution
of Democracy,
411
00:26:24,844 --> 00:26:27,194
the Pro-Democracy
Revolutionary Movement.
412
00:26:27,281 --> 00:26:29,196
I mean, they all had
similar-sounding names.
413
00:26:29,283 --> 00:26:31,546
They all had their
charismatic leaders.
414
00:26:31,633 --> 00:26:33,287
They all were competing
with each other.
415
00:26:33,374 --> 00:26:37,987
It was a rollicking Wild West
of an environment.
416
00:26:44,820 --> 00:26:46,909
I grew up on a farm in Cuba.
417
00:26:46,996 --> 00:26:51,653
And the Castro family
lived to the east of us.
418
00:26:51,740 --> 00:26:55,178
And right after
Castro won in '59,
419
00:26:55,265 --> 00:26:58,051
the older kids would tell us,
you know,
420
00:26:58,138 --> 00:27:00,749
Fidel's going to take
it all away from you.
421
00:27:00,836 --> 00:27:04,100
And eventually he did.
422
00:27:04,187 --> 00:27:06,842
So my family moved to Miami.
423
00:27:06,929 --> 00:27:09,715
And my brother Bobby
had gotten involved
424
00:27:09,802 --> 00:27:11,891
with an anti-Castro group.
425
00:27:18,332 --> 00:27:19,855
He had to leave Cuba.
426
00:27:19,942 --> 00:27:22,118
The communists were
going to do him in.
427
00:27:22,205 --> 00:27:23,946
So he left.
428
00:27:24,033 --> 00:27:26,079
Bobby got into the Marines.
429
00:27:26,166 --> 00:27:30,431
He wasn't a boy anymore.
He came back more serious.
430
00:27:30,518 --> 00:27:31,954
And he went to Cuba right away
431
00:27:32,041 --> 00:27:35,915
with an organized group
to take down Castro.
432
00:27:40,528 --> 00:27:42,835
I remember that night,
433
00:27:42,922 --> 00:27:47,100
the CIA was at the house
with Bobby.
434
00:27:47,187 --> 00:27:49,102
And I was in the room.
435
00:27:49,189 --> 00:27:51,757
And they said, okay,
it's going to be tonight.
436
00:27:54,629 --> 00:27:57,588
On September 26, 1960,
437
00:27:57,676 --> 00:28:01,157
Tony Zarba, Bobby Fuller,
Allen Dale Thompson,
438
00:28:01,244 --> 00:28:03,551
they loaded a boat...
439
00:28:03,638 --> 00:28:05,466
and they left for Cuba.
440
00:28:11,211 --> 00:28:13,822
When they got there,
they landed 30 miles away
441
00:28:13,909 --> 00:28:16,303
from where they were supposed
to land.
442
00:28:19,393 --> 00:28:21,612
I heard it on the radio.
443
00:28:21,700 --> 00:28:25,051
It was the Cuban radio
that gave out the news.
444
00:28:25,138 --> 00:28:26,879
And they said that the group
445
00:28:26,966 --> 00:28:29,098
that had invaded
the north coast of Cuba
446
00:28:29,185 --> 00:28:32,188
had been captured.
447
00:28:32,275 --> 00:28:33,929
It was a terrible feeling.
448
00:28:36,715 --> 00:28:39,326
They executed Tony
and Allen Dale
449
00:28:39,413 --> 00:28:40,893
as they picked them up,
450
00:28:40,980 --> 00:28:42,851
but there was a big
show that they put on
451
00:28:42,938 --> 00:28:45,158
for the execution of Bobby.
452
00:28:47,116 --> 00:28:51,207
At the execution,
my uncle Clyde was there.
453
00:28:51,294 --> 00:28:54,341
He said there were hundreds
of people at the stadium.
454
00:28:57,344 --> 00:29:00,521
Clyde told me that it was
more like a parade.
455
00:29:02,566 --> 00:29:05,091
Clyde said that they
brought Bobby out
456
00:29:05,178 --> 00:29:07,615
and that Bobby was shaking.
457
00:29:07,702 --> 00:29:09,660
He could hardly hold
his weight.
458
00:29:09,748 --> 00:29:11,314
His knees were wobbling.
459
00:29:11,401 --> 00:29:14,535
It looked like he had urinated
in his pants.
460
00:29:14,622 --> 00:29:16,667
And he looked very pale.
461
00:29:16,755 --> 00:29:19,932
But Clyde said that's
standard execution procedure
462
00:29:20,019 --> 00:29:21,585
the Spaniards
use all the time.
463
00:29:21,672 --> 00:29:23,587
They pumped you full of water.
464
00:29:23,674 --> 00:29:25,894
They drugged you,
and they made you look
465
00:29:25,981 --> 00:29:28,723
like you're afraid to die.
466
00:29:28,810 --> 00:29:31,378
When they put him up there
to be executed,
467
00:29:31,465 --> 00:29:33,467
he took his blindfold off.
468
00:29:33,554 --> 00:29:36,165
And he stood there,
and they executed him.
469
00:29:45,784 --> 00:29:48,177
When he landed on the ground,
he was shaking a lot.
470
00:29:48,264 --> 00:29:50,005
One of the soldiers
walked up to him
471
00:29:50,092 --> 00:29:52,051
and shot him
in the back of the head.
472
00:29:54,531 --> 00:29:56,272
And that stopped that.
473
00:30:05,542 --> 00:30:07,457
It really is a message
474
00:30:07,544 --> 00:30:10,460
that anybody
who tries this type of attempt
475
00:30:10,547 --> 00:30:12,462
to kill Fidel Castro
476
00:30:12,549 --> 00:30:15,422
will face these same type
of consequences.
477
00:30:21,732 --> 00:30:24,561
One of the things that
you'd see again and again
478
00:30:24,648 --> 00:30:27,173
with these efforts
to get Castro
479
00:30:27,260 --> 00:30:30,306
is that he seemed to be
always one step ahead.
480
00:30:30,393 --> 00:30:32,961
And by that, it's not so much
Castro was one step ahead,
481
00:30:33,048 --> 00:30:35,050
as his own security forces.
482
00:30:35,137 --> 00:30:38,010
They were on top
of protecting their leader.
483
00:30:38,097 --> 00:30:40,273
And they were very,
very effective.
484
00:30:53,895 --> 00:30:56,855
Castro swung closely in line
with the communist bloc
485
00:30:56,942 --> 00:30:59,466
and seized almost all
United States property
486
00:30:59,553 --> 00:31:01,294
in Cuba.
487
00:31:01,381 --> 00:31:03,513
In August 1960,
488
00:31:03,600 --> 00:31:06,865
Castro starts expropriating
American businesses.
489
00:31:06,952 --> 00:31:09,868
The U.S. then established
a full-scale embargo.
490
00:31:09,955 --> 00:31:12,740
And so a country which had
been so embedded
491
00:31:12,827 --> 00:31:14,524
in U.S. trade networks
492
00:31:14,611 --> 00:31:17,310
and had such a huge presence
of American companies
493
00:31:17,397 --> 00:31:20,617
all of a sudden had lost
its major trading partner.
494
00:31:34,283 --> 00:31:38,287
The embargo was explicitly
to create deprivation,
495
00:31:38,374 --> 00:31:42,422
hunger, and upheaval
against Castro.
496
00:31:55,870 --> 00:31:58,133
Castro started to reach out
497
00:31:58,220 --> 00:32:00,396
to the Soviet Union
for support.
498
00:32:02,746 --> 00:32:06,054
The Soviet Union says,
tovarisch, comrade,
499
00:32:06,141 --> 00:32:07,403
what can we do for you?
500
00:32:07,490 --> 00:32:08,927
How can we help you?
501
00:32:11,016 --> 00:32:14,671
They helped train
what becomes the DGI,
502
00:32:14,758 --> 00:32:17,370
the General Intelligence
Directorate,
503
00:32:17,457 --> 00:32:20,068
which establishes itself
504
00:32:20,155 --> 00:32:22,462
as a very effective
spy organization.
505
00:32:25,204 --> 00:32:27,510
Castro made sure
that some of the people
506
00:32:27,597 --> 00:32:29,860
who came over
as anti-Castro Cubans
507
00:32:29,948 --> 00:32:31,688
were really his agents.
508
00:32:36,519 --> 00:32:38,565
So it was a real hotbed here--
509
00:32:38,652 --> 00:32:41,568
never knowing
which ones were real
510
00:32:41,655 --> 00:32:43,222
and which ones weren't.
511
00:32:58,454 --> 00:33:00,761
Your candidates
for the most important office
512
00:33:00,848 --> 00:33:04,112
in the free world seek your
votes in this vital campaign.
513
00:33:04,199 --> 00:33:05,853
In 1960,
514
00:33:05,940 --> 00:33:08,595
Massachusetts senator
John F. Kennedy
515
00:33:08,682 --> 00:33:12,294
runs against Eisenhower's
vice president, Richard Nixon.
516
00:33:13,861 --> 00:33:15,167
Castro is a Marxist.
517
00:33:15,254 --> 00:33:16,690
We never were
on the side of freedom.
518
00:33:16,777 --> 00:33:18,213
We never used our influence
519
00:33:18,300 --> 00:33:20,041
when we could have used it
most effectively.
520
00:33:20,128 --> 00:33:22,217
And today Cuba is
lost for freedom.
521
00:33:22,304 --> 00:33:26,439
Kennedy was so obsessed
with Castro.
522
00:33:26,526 --> 00:33:28,702
Castro was such
a personification
523
00:33:28,789 --> 00:33:31,226
of every single thing
that Kennedy hated.
524
00:33:31,313 --> 00:33:33,924
I think he just thought
he was a scumbag.
525
00:33:37,319 --> 00:33:40,148
JFK and Frank Sinatra
first meet
526
00:33:40,235 --> 00:33:42,585
at the Democratic Convention
in 1956
527
00:33:42,672 --> 00:33:45,371
and are instantly drawn
to each other.
528
00:33:45,458 --> 00:33:47,503
And what Jack Kennedy
sees in Frank Sinatra
529
00:33:47,590 --> 00:33:49,505
is the future--
530
00:33:49,592 --> 00:33:53,857
the coming together
of politics and entertainment.
531
00:33:56,556 --> 00:33:58,558
This was
a very close election.
532
00:33:58,645 --> 00:34:01,430
So, to help with the vote,
John Kennedy hitched the wagon
533
00:34:01,517 --> 00:34:03,258
to the star of Sinatra.
534
00:34:11,310 --> 00:34:15,662
Sinatra did so much to help
get JFK elected president.
535
00:34:15,749 --> 00:34:17,968
He and Jimmy Van Heusen,
536
00:34:18,056 --> 00:34:20,928
they did
this "High Hopes" parody,
537
00:34:21,015 --> 00:34:23,235
and that became
the campaign theme song.
538
00:34:32,287 --> 00:34:34,072
All the polls show
that this election
539
00:34:34,159 --> 00:34:36,552
is going to be
impossibly close.
540
00:34:36,639 --> 00:34:38,685
So every vote counts,
and the state of Illinois
541
00:34:38,772 --> 00:34:42,384
now is seen
as a very crucial state.
542
00:34:42,471 --> 00:34:44,908
Joe Kennedy,
who wants desperately
543
00:34:44,995 --> 00:34:47,650
to have his son elected
president of the United States,
544
00:34:47,737 --> 00:34:49,565
knows Sam Giancana
545
00:34:49,652 --> 00:34:52,873
but can't be seen
with Sam Giancana.
546
00:34:52,960 --> 00:34:56,616
So Joe Kennedy goes
to Frank Sinatra and says,
547
00:34:56,703 --> 00:35:00,228
look, I need you to go to
Giancana and ask for his help.
548
00:35:00,315 --> 00:35:03,188
I need him
to work all his magic
549
00:35:03,275 --> 00:35:05,494
around Chicago to get
my son elected
550
00:35:05,581 --> 00:35:08,454
by any means necessary.
551
00:35:08,541 --> 00:35:12,936
Giancana was incredibly close
to Frank Sinatra.
552
00:35:13,023 --> 00:35:15,896
In the early '50s,
Giancana and Sinatra
553
00:35:15,983 --> 00:35:17,637
meet at a charity event.
554
00:35:17,724 --> 00:35:19,378
And around a year later,
555
00:35:19,465 --> 00:35:23,643
they exchanged star-sapphire
friendship pinkie rings.
556
00:35:23,730 --> 00:35:26,341
They had a ball together--
557
00:35:26,428 --> 00:35:28,778
the way they would kid
each other.
558
00:35:28,865 --> 00:35:32,347
They both, I think,
truly liked each other.
559
00:35:34,001 --> 00:35:37,918
Frank was a big fan
of the wiseguys.
560
00:35:38,005 --> 00:35:40,355
And Frank used to say,
561
00:35:40,442 --> 00:35:42,531
I hung around with wiseguys
562
00:35:42,618 --> 00:35:44,925
because that's
who owned the nightclubs.
563
00:35:45,012 --> 00:35:48,320
If the nightclubs were owned
by cardinals and monsignors,
564
00:35:48,407 --> 00:35:49,756
I would have been
hanging around
565
00:35:49,843 --> 00:35:52,628
with cardinals and monsignors.
566
00:35:52,715 --> 00:35:56,719
Starting 1947
until about 1953,
567
00:35:56,806 --> 00:35:58,373
five or six years,
568
00:35:58,460 --> 00:36:01,420
it is the bleak period
in Sinatra's career,
569
00:36:01,507 --> 00:36:04,684
when suddenly he becomes
infamous instead of famous.
570
00:36:04,771 --> 00:36:06,251
His records stopped selling.
571
00:36:06,338 --> 00:36:09,167
He is dropped by MGM,
his movie studio,
572
00:36:09,254 --> 00:36:10,690
dropped by Columbia Records.
573
00:36:10,777 --> 00:36:12,518
He's dropped
by his management.
574
00:36:12,605 --> 00:36:15,434
Drop, drop, drop.
575
00:36:15,521 --> 00:36:17,958
One of the few people
that was still behind him
576
00:36:18,045 --> 00:36:19,699
was Sam Giancana.
577
00:36:19,786 --> 00:36:24,443
Sam was making sure
that Sinatra still got booked
578
00:36:24,530 --> 00:36:28,447
in places that Giancana
controlled or influenced.
579
00:36:28,534 --> 00:36:32,233
So Sinatra was always
very loyal to Giancana.
580
00:36:34,496 --> 00:36:37,891
Frank tells Joe that
he can get this done.
581
00:36:37,978 --> 00:36:41,677
And he goes to Giancana
and asks this favor.
582
00:36:43,505 --> 00:36:48,075
Giancana believes that he can
actually tilt the tables a bit
583
00:36:48,162 --> 00:36:51,687
and get Jack Kennedy
all kinds of votes
584
00:36:51,774 --> 00:36:53,167
in the Chicago area.
585
00:37:00,305 --> 00:37:01,915
Not till the middle of
the next day
586
00:37:02,002 --> 00:37:03,438
was the victory clinched
587
00:37:03,525 --> 00:37:05,919
by one of the closest
margins recorded--
588
00:37:06,006 --> 00:37:08,791
a plurality
of barely over 300,000.
589
00:37:08,878 --> 00:37:10,663
This election
590
00:37:10,750 --> 00:37:13,274
was one of the closest
in American history.
591
00:37:13,361 --> 00:37:14,797
Illinois is one
of those states
592
00:37:14,884 --> 00:37:19,237
that's won by a razor-thin
margin by Jack Kennedy.
593
00:37:19,324 --> 00:37:21,848
The vote in the first ward,
594
00:37:21,935 --> 00:37:25,634
that ward was the breeding
ground of the Mob in Chicago.
595
00:37:25,721 --> 00:37:27,767
And that year it went to the
Democratic party
596
00:37:27,854 --> 00:37:30,770
with a vote
of something like 85%.
597
00:37:30,857 --> 00:37:33,773
The election
may have been a close one.
598
00:37:33,860 --> 00:37:36,863
But a supreme national effort
will be needed
599
00:37:36,950 --> 00:37:40,388
to move this country
safely through the 1960s.
600
00:37:40,475 --> 00:37:41,955
I ask...
601
00:37:42,042 --> 00:37:44,740
The Mob certainly felt
like it had helped him
602
00:37:44,827 --> 00:37:47,177
become president.
603
00:37:47,265 --> 00:37:49,267
And people like Sam Giancana
604
00:37:49,354 --> 00:37:51,094
and many others thought,
this is great.
605
00:37:51,181 --> 00:37:52,835
This is the best thing for us.
606
00:37:52,922 --> 00:37:55,925
You know, JFK is going
to leave us alone.
607
00:37:56,012 --> 00:37:57,231
To attest the shattering
608
00:37:57,318 --> 00:37:58,972
of a long-standing
political taboo.
609
00:37:59,059 --> 00:38:01,235
This is vapor paper.
610
00:38:01,322 --> 00:38:03,672
Writing messages
to our agents.
611
00:38:03,759 --> 00:38:05,283
Drop it in water.
612
00:38:05,370 --> 00:38:06,893
Astonishing.
613
00:38:06,980 --> 00:38:09,504
Get your
007 secret-agent pen
614
00:38:09,591 --> 00:38:11,898
and disappearing vapor paper.
615
00:38:11,985 --> 00:38:13,900
You'll get a bang out of it.
616
00:38:13,987 --> 00:38:17,512
During this time period,
James Bond is a sensation.
617
00:38:21,473 --> 00:38:25,651
And the James Bond novels
really did influence JFK.
618
00:38:27,827 --> 00:38:31,265
When President Kennedy
was asked to choose
619
00:38:31,352 --> 00:38:33,963
his ten favorite books
of all time,
620
00:38:34,050 --> 00:38:36,270
he listed
"From Russia with Love"
621
00:38:36,357 --> 00:38:37,967
by Ian Fleming.
622
00:38:40,622 --> 00:38:42,885
"It's not just a question
of blowing up a building
623
00:38:42,972 --> 00:38:44,539
"or shooting a prime minister.
624
00:38:44,626 --> 00:38:48,021
"Such bourgeois horseplay
is not contemplated.
625
00:38:48,108 --> 00:38:52,547
Our operation
must be delicate, refined."
626
00:38:52,634 --> 00:38:54,549
Bond...
627
00:38:54,636 --> 00:38:58,031
that smooth, cool--
628
00:38:58,118 --> 00:39:01,817
not about blowing things up,
it's about being smart.
629
00:39:01,904 --> 00:39:05,255
Kennedy resonated
with him tremendously.
630
00:39:05,343 --> 00:39:06,822
Just before he became
president,
631
00:39:06,909 --> 00:39:08,868
Kennedy had a dinner party
632
00:39:08,955 --> 00:39:12,437
in which one of the guests
was his hero, Ian Fleming.
633
00:39:14,221 --> 00:39:16,397
Ian Fleming had been
a British spy who,
634
00:39:16,484 --> 00:39:19,139
during World War II,
consulted with the Americans
635
00:39:19,226 --> 00:39:21,881
in creating their own
intelligence service,
636
00:39:21,968 --> 00:39:24,797
which eventually
becomes the CIA.
637
00:39:24,884 --> 00:39:28,148
Kennedy asks,
what is the best way
638
00:39:28,235 --> 00:39:31,238
to neutralize Castro?
639
00:39:31,325 --> 00:39:33,936
Fleming's answer was,
640
00:39:34,023 --> 00:39:38,245
the way to take him down
is ridicule, chiefly.
641
00:39:38,332 --> 00:39:40,639
The worst thing
that could happen to you
642
00:39:40,726 --> 00:39:44,643
is to really be ridiculed,
to be embarrassed.
643
00:39:44,730 --> 00:39:46,862
The idea sounds
very far-fetched.
644
00:39:46,949 --> 00:39:49,082
He'd thought about printing
out leaflets saying,
645
00:39:49,169 --> 00:39:50,953
these American nuclear tests,
646
00:39:51,040 --> 00:39:53,956
it will be attracted to beards
and may lead to impotence.
647
00:39:54,043 --> 00:39:57,177
And Kennedy, he said,
so what will they do?
648
00:39:57,264 --> 00:39:59,397
Well, the men will shave their
beards, including Castro.
649
00:39:59,484 --> 00:40:01,877
And then he'll have lost
his macho image.
650
00:40:01,964 --> 00:40:04,053
He'll just be any other guy.
651
00:40:04,140 --> 00:40:07,100
I think Kennedy loved
that perspective.
652
00:40:07,187 --> 00:40:10,451
Kennedy wished that the CIA
was more like James Bond.
653
00:40:10,538 --> 00:40:13,236
You had these different
iconic images.
654
00:40:13,323 --> 00:40:16,501
And that then bled in
from entertainment
655
00:40:16,588 --> 00:40:18,590
into the real world.
656
00:40:18,677 --> 00:40:21,244
Jackie Kennedy even
gives Allen Dulles
657
00:40:21,331 --> 00:40:23,682
a copy
of "From Russia with Love"
658
00:40:23,769 --> 00:40:25,901
and says, you know,
you should maybe think
659
00:40:25,988 --> 00:40:29,122
about using some of the ideas
in this book at the CIA.
660
00:40:33,039 --> 00:40:35,520
Allen Dulles is very concerned
whether or not he's going
661
00:40:35,607 --> 00:40:38,523
to remain as the CIA Director.
662
00:40:38,610 --> 00:40:40,960
Dulles was kind of
cherry-picking ideas
663
00:40:41,047 --> 00:40:43,441
from the Bond novels
and then trying to get
664
00:40:43,528 --> 00:40:47,401
his science and technology
Q-types to build them.
665
00:40:49,838 --> 00:40:51,927
The CIA's
Technical Services Division
666
00:40:52,014 --> 00:40:55,104
was the equivalent
of the James Bond laboratory
667
00:40:55,191 --> 00:40:56,628
which made all the gadgetry.
668
00:40:58,673 --> 00:41:02,460
They considered
exploding cigars...
669
00:41:04,113 --> 00:41:06,725
Poison cigars...
670
00:41:06,812 --> 00:41:10,555
poison pens that you would
actually prick Fidel with
671
00:41:10,642 --> 00:41:13,732
that would have a hidden
hypodermic needle in it.
672
00:41:13,819 --> 00:41:16,517
They were going to put LSD
on a microphone
673
00:41:16,604 --> 00:41:19,694
when he went to give his
regular weekly radio address
674
00:41:19,781 --> 00:41:21,783
so that he'd get high
during the address
675
00:41:21,870 --> 00:41:25,178
and he'd start
bumbling like a fool.
676
00:41:25,265 --> 00:41:27,049
One idea that came up
677
00:41:27,136 --> 00:41:30,357
was to, like, have these
gigantic fireworks displays
678
00:41:30,444 --> 00:41:32,751
that would somehow
convince Cubans
679
00:41:32,838 --> 00:41:34,535
that it was the second coming
of Christ.
680
00:41:36,668 --> 00:41:39,932
It sounds crazy,
but that's the mood
681
00:41:40,019 --> 00:41:42,717
that had taken over
at the CIA.
682
00:41:42,804 --> 00:41:44,502
In the end,
683
00:41:44,589 --> 00:41:47,505
these crazy ideas didn't turn
out to be practical,
684
00:41:47,592 --> 00:41:50,116
so they stuck
with poison pills.
685
00:42:06,785 --> 00:42:08,221
Johnny Roselli
686
00:42:08,308 --> 00:42:11,180
is in the Cuban exile
community in Miami
687
00:42:11,267 --> 00:42:12,747
trying to find a contact
688
00:42:12,834 --> 00:42:15,707
to carry out the plot
to kill Castro.
689
00:42:15,794 --> 00:42:17,535
In Little Havana,
690
00:42:17,622 --> 00:42:19,667
one of the people
that Johnny relies on
691
00:42:19,754 --> 00:42:22,670
is Tony Varona.
692
00:42:22,757 --> 00:42:25,760
Tony Varona was
a Cuban politician
693
00:42:25,847 --> 00:42:28,589
who was pushed
out of Cuba by Castro.
694
00:42:28,676 --> 00:42:33,028
And he was one of the leaders
of the Cuban exiles in Florida
695
00:42:33,115 --> 00:42:36,771
trying to get rid of Castro
and get back into Cuba.
696
00:42:56,138 --> 00:42:59,446
Santo Trafficante,
Maheu, and Roselli
697
00:42:59,533 --> 00:43:01,535
meet at Varona's house
in Miami,
698
00:43:01,622 --> 00:43:04,016
and they read him
into the plot.
699
00:43:05,757 --> 00:43:08,716
Varona knows someone
who can get
700
00:43:08,803 --> 00:43:12,372
the CIA's poison pills
into Fidel's bloodstream.
701
00:43:16,245 --> 00:43:18,204
That was Juan Orta.
702
00:43:18,291 --> 00:43:21,903
Juan Orta was very close
to Castro.
703
00:43:21,990 --> 00:43:25,167
He was director general
for the Castro regime.
704
00:43:25,254 --> 00:43:26,995
He was connected enough
705
00:43:27,082 --> 00:43:30,912
that he could drop some kind
of pill into Castro's drink.
706
00:43:54,109 --> 00:43:58,070
Maheu then brings the pills
to Miami,
707
00:43:58,157 --> 00:44:02,596
where Roselli and Giancana
and Trafficante are meeting
708
00:44:02,683 --> 00:44:05,381
with some of these exiles.
709
00:44:10,909 --> 00:44:13,651
You have Johnny
and Sam Giancana
710
00:44:13,738 --> 00:44:16,131
and Santo Trafficante
all there
711
00:44:16,218 --> 00:44:19,047
to see Frank Sinatra
performing.
712
00:44:29,754 --> 00:44:32,191
Giancana was aware
that Sinatra
713
00:44:32,278 --> 00:44:34,280
was kind of like
a fanboy for him,
714
00:44:34,367 --> 00:44:35,411
but he wanted to make sure
715
00:44:35,498 --> 00:44:37,413
that he didn't have
Sinatra around
716
00:44:37,500 --> 00:44:40,416
when they were talking
about the plans to kill Castro.
717
00:44:40,503 --> 00:44:42,201
He tells the other mobsters,
718
00:44:42,288 --> 00:44:45,247
don't say anything about this
in front of Sinatra.
719
00:44:45,334 --> 00:44:47,206
He's got a big mouth.
720
00:44:51,079 --> 00:44:52,951
Eventually, after the show,
721
00:44:53,038 --> 00:44:55,605
Maheu arrives
at the Fontainebleau.
722
00:44:55,693 --> 00:45:00,175
And he's got another guy
named Joe Shimon with him.
723
00:45:00,262 --> 00:45:02,177
Maheu's associate,
Joe Shimon,
724
00:45:02,264 --> 00:45:05,050
was a crooked Washington cop
who befriended Roselli, too.
725
00:45:08,706 --> 00:45:10,620
They all go up
to a hotel room.
726
00:45:16,017 --> 00:45:18,890
And inside,
who's waiting for them?
727
00:45:18,977 --> 00:45:21,762
Tony Varona.
728
00:45:21,849 --> 00:45:24,983
Traficante was there
to translate.
729
00:45:25,070 --> 00:45:27,768
Maheu opens up
this attaché case.
730
00:45:29,944 --> 00:45:32,033
There's $10,000
731
00:45:32,120 --> 00:45:35,645
and these poison pills
going to Juan Orta.
732
00:45:39,258 --> 00:45:41,347
While all this was going down,
733
00:45:41,434 --> 00:45:43,958
Sinatra calls up
to the hotel room.
734
00:45:46,221 --> 00:45:49,137
Sam realizes
that it's Sinatra,
735
00:45:49,224 --> 00:45:51,400
and he tells everyone
to ignore it.
736
00:45:55,578 --> 00:45:57,319
Joe Shimon said,
737
00:45:57,406 --> 00:45:59,800
"Frank must have called
our suite 20 times trying
738
00:45:59,887 --> 00:46:01,367
"to get together with Sam.
739
00:46:01,454 --> 00:46:03,804
He wouldn't leave Sam alone."
740
00:46:07,460 --> 00:46:10,245
Frank Sinatra was
fascinated by Giancana,
741
00:46:10,332 --> 00:46:13,640
but Giancana has
business on his mind.
742
00:46:15,337 --> 00:46:17,818
After a time, the pills
were delivered to Cuba.
743
00:46:17,905 --> 00:46:21,213
Now, with these pills
in his possession,
744
00:46:21,300 --> 00:46:23,432
Juan Orta is going to find
the best opportunity
745
00:46:23,519 --> 00:46:25,478
to do the deed.
746
00:46:38,491 --> 00:46:41,233
So, one night,
Johnny Roselli's eating dinner
747
00:46:41,320 --> 00:46:43,888
in Hollywood.
748
00:46:43,975 --> 00:46:46,804
It's been quite a while
since Johnny's heard anything
749
00:46:46,891 --> 00:46:50,242
about the attempt
to poison Castro.
750
00:46:58,424 --> 00:47:02,036
Johnny gets a message
to call Tony Varona.
751
00:47:17,312 --> 00:47:20,272
On the phone, Roselli
finds out this guy Juan Orta
752
00:47:20,359 --> 00:47:22,274
seems to get cold feet.
753
00:47:26,626 --> 00:47:30,282
Orta is not able
to implement this plan.
754
00:47:30,369 --> 00:47:32,066
He wants to bail out.
755
00:47:35,678 --> 00:47:37,811
He was nervous
about getting caught.
756
00:47:37,898 --> 00:47:40,292
So that idea fell apart.
757
00:47:43,469 --> 00:47:46,907
Now the whole process
had to start all over again.
758
00:47:50,476 --> 00:47:53,218
Part of the CIA's plan,
the assassination of Castro,
759
00:47:53,305 --> 00:47:55,437
so far had failed.
760
00:47:55,524 --> 00:47:58,092
Part two...
761
00:47:58,179 --> 00:48:00,268
the invasion of Cuba--
762
00:48:00,355 --> 00:48:02,531
soon to be known
as the Bay of Pigs--
763
00:48:02,618 --> 00:48:05,883
was still full speed ahead.
764
00:48:05,970 --> 00:48:08,146
After Kennedy took office,
765
00:48:08,233 --> 00:48:10,365
he quickly reappointed
Allen Dulles
766
00:48:10,452 --> 00:48:13,542
as head of the CIA.
767
00:48:13,629 --> 00:48:15,980
Kennedy immediately
is presented
768
00:48:16,067 --> 00:48:20,506
with the well-developed plan
for the invasion.
769
00:48:20,593 --> 00:48:22,116
Allen Dulles tells him,
770
00:48:22,203 --> 00:48:24,902
we have hundreds
of Cuban exiles
771
00:48:24,989 --> 00:48:28,601
being trained in Guatemala
and Fort Knox and New Orleans.
772
00:48:30,690 --> 00:48:34,520
Kennedy, he came in
a young man, smart fellow.
773
00:48:34,607 --> 00:48:37,218
He knew foreign policy,
but to go up
774
00:48:37,305 --> 00:48:39,960
against the national security
apparatus,
775
00:48:40,047 --> 00:48:42,528
I think, is rather
intimidating for anybody.
776
00:48:42,615 --> 00:48:45,879
So Kennedy is sandbagged
into going along
777
00:48:45,966 --> 00:48:48,186
with the Bay of Pigs invasion.
778
00:48:50,884 --> 00:48:53,191
Through the Mafia's involvement,
779
00:48:53,278 --> 00:48:56,672
the CIA believes that Fidel
will be dead
780
00:48:56,759 --> 00:48:59,327
by the time
the invasion takes place.
781
00:48:59,414 --> 00:49:03,723
And so they are not paying
close attention
782
00:49:03,810 --> 00:49:05,203
to what could go wrong.
63637
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