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1
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Anyone in Laredo knows who the Zetas are.
2
00:00:17,100 --> 00:00:19,353
Not only who they are,
but what they're capable of doing.
3
00:00:22,814 --> 00:00:26,067
The Zetas would terrorize the population,
4
00:00:26,068 --> 00:00:28,362
so that they could control the population.
5
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The people on the border
being extorted and exposed.
6
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They're disposable to the Zetas.
7
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The power, the control
that the cartel has over people.
8
00:00:43,627 --> 00:00:46,672
I get chills right now
even talking about it.
9
00:00:47,422 --> 00:00:51,134
You cannot stand up to this group
without grave consequences.
10
00:00:57,724 --> 00:00:59,434
You have to follow the money,
11
00:00:59,435 --> 00:01:01,602
because the money is gonna
lead you back to the top people
12
00:01:01,603 --> 00:01:03,981
that want to control the funds.
13
00:01:04,438 --> 00:01:06,438
All about the money.
14
00:01:47,482 --> 00:01:50,776
I've written for years about Mexico,
15
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and subjects connected to Mexico,
16
00:01:53,488 --> 00:01:57,868
including... the drug trade.
The illegal drug trade.
17
00:02:03,540 --> 00:02:06,209
I was working for The New York Times,
18
00:02:06,210 --> 00:02:09,794
covering foreign policy in Latin America.
19
00:02:09,795 --> 00:02:15,218
So, I'm spending a lot of time in Texas
on the US-Mexico border,
20
00:02:15,219 --> 00:02:18,472
talking to former agents, current agents.
21
00:02:19,306 --> 00:02:25,645
One of my best DEA sources
introduced me to an informant.
22
00:02:25,646 --> 00:02:29,565
And we had, you know...
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00:02:29,566 --> 00:02:33,110
I'm not ashamed to say it,
a fairly boozy dinner one night.
24
00:02:33,111 --> 00:02:37,908
Me and this informant
and a couple of agents.
25
00:02:40,452 --> 00:02:44,038
The informant says
"I might have something for you,"
26
00:02:44,039 --> 00:02:46,039
and he sends me an email.
27
00:02:49,753 --> 00:02:56,467
And the e-mail is a picture
from a quarter horse racing magazine
28
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{\an8}of an advertisement about a sale.
29
00:03:00,973 --> 00:03:05,519
And it was the name of José Treviño.
30
00:03:07,187 --> 00:03:10,065
I didn't know what to make of it.
31
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You know, the Treviño name
is pretty infamous in Mexico,
32
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pretty infamous in the drug trade.
33
00:03:19,408 --> 00:03:22,160
The Treviño brothers run the Zetas cartel.
34
00:03:24,037 --> 00:03:28,124
And surely that can't be...
35
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can't be the person I think it is, right?
36
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Because they surely
wouldn't use their real name
37
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in an advertisement like this.
38
00:03:36,508 --> 00:03:38,927
And the informant said, "Why not?"
39
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They're running.
40
00:03:42,264 --> 00:03:45,266
Headed out for the lead,
Prospect To The Top with Miss Racy Jess.
41
00:03:45,267 --> 00:03:48,060
Dominyun got away fast
as well inside of that.
42
00:03:48,061 --> 00:03:49,980
Far side, Mr Piloto's coming on.
43
00:03:49,981 --> 00:03:52,523
Dominyun. Mr Piloto!
44
00:03:52,524 --> 00:03:55,401
Mr Piloto becomes the first horse ever
45
00:03:55,402 --> 00:03:57,945
to qualify tenth
to the All American Futurity
46
00:03:57,946 --> 00:04:01,032
and come back and win
the biggest race two weeks later.
47
00:04:01,033 --> 00:04:04,076
{\an8}Ruidoso was our first
surveillance operation.
48
00:04:04,077 --> 00:04:06,495
{\an8}The first active step in this case,
49
00:04:06,496 --> 00:04:10,042
and we knew that this case
was more than a hunch.
50
00:04:10,459 --> 00:04:12,960
We have Mr Piloto, the winning horse,
51
00:04:12,961 --> 00:04:16,088
being transferred into José's name
at the last minute.
52
00:04:16,089 --> 00:04:20,593
{\an8}Tremor Enterprises LLC, your
winning owners here, and how about it.
53
00:04:20,594 --> 00:04:23,763
{\an8}We got to witness José
win the biggest race of the year
54
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{\an8}with the horse with the worst odds
in history at the All American Futurity.
55
00:04:27,768 --> 00:04:29,852
At the conclusion
of the whole weekend,
56
00:04:29,853 --> 00:04:34,107
we learned José and his entourage
bought 22 horses.
57
00:04:35,484 --> 00:04:38,570
That José himself did not even
pay for these horses.
58
00:04:39,279 --> 00:04:43,157
This Mexican businessman had flown
on a private jet to Ruidoso,
59
00:04:43,158 --> 00:04:48,080
walked into the sales office and
written a check for 2.2 million dollars.
60
00:04:49,081 --> 00:04:51,583
And his name was
Francisco Colorado Cessa.
61
00:04:52,668 --> 00:04:55,044
When you have someone
writing a personal check,
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00:04:55,045 --> 00:04:57,255
you know, those
financial transactions are great
63
00:04:57,256 --> 00:04:59,632
'cause each one of them
is like a fingerprint.
64
00:04:59,633 --> 00:05:02,301
{\an8}But once that transaction goes
through the banking system,
65
00:05:02,302 --> 00:05:03,804
{\an8}it can't be erased.
66
00:05:03,805 --> 00:05:07,683
So, it just permanently
ties someone to an event.
67
00:05:08,433 --> 00:05:13,896
Francisco Colorado Cessa,
he had big business contracts with Pemex,
68
00:05:13,897 --> 00:05:17,525
this nationally owned oil and gas company.
69
00:05:17,526 --> 00:05:21,279
Because he was somebody
who had an oil business,
70
00:05:21,280 --> 00:05:23,865
{\an8}he had a lot of money.
71
00:05:23,866 --> 00:05:28,452
He was somebody who had a lot of
high-level political contacts in Mexico,
72
00:05:28,453 --> 00:05:33,207
but you know, he was definitely a new face
in the quarter-horse racing world,
73
00:05:33,208 --> 00:05:35,208
so they're, like, "Who is this guy?"
74
00:05:35,419 --> 00:05:37,795
At this point,
we're really starting to think
75
00:05:37,796 --> 00:05:41,132
that the Zetas are co-opting Mexican
businessmen who have, you know,
76
00:05:41,133 --> 00:05:45,595
established businesses to use
what would appear to be legitimate funds
77
00:05:45,596 --> 00:05:48,264
to pay for these horses
in The United States.
78
00:05:48,265 --> 00:05:51,475
I knew right away that targeting
this criminal group
79
00:05:51,476 --> 00:05:54,021
with a money-laundering front
was gonna be difficult.
80
00:05:54,730 --> 00:05:57,190
But we may have an opportunity
81
00:05:57,191 --> 00:06:00,985
to get right to the heart
of the leadership and right at the family
82
00:06:00,986 --> 00:06:03,738
in a way that has never been done.
83
00:06:03,739 --> 00:06:07,742
We also are thinking, we could chase
horse crap around for a year
84
00:06:07,743 --> 00:06:10,495
and be the laughing stock
of the Laredo office.
85
00:06:24,009 --> 00:06:25,552
So when you're working an investigation
86
00:06:25,553 --> 00:06:28,513
that has the potential to be a big case,
87
00:06:28,514 --> 00:06:31,015
you know that you need to involve
other federal agencies
88
00:06:31,016 --> 00:06:33,684
that bring their resources
to be a partner.
89
00:06:33,685 --> 00:06:36,646
You know, I got less than a year
into the FBI.
90
00:06:36,647 --> 00:06:39,733
I think I can do this,
but I'm gonna need a lot of help.
91
00:06:41,652 --> 00:06:44,237
The DEA has a similar mission
for the most part.
92
00:06:44,238 --> 00:06:47,323
Target and dismantle Mexican cartels.
93
00:06:47,324 --> 00:06:50,493
So, DEA was the obvious choice.
94
00:06:50,494 --> 00:06:52,787
So a meeting was organized
in Houston, Texas
95
00:06:52,788 --> 00:06:56,917
between DEA Laredo, DEA Houston
and FBI Laredo.
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00:06:59,002 --> 00:07:03,382
That was my first large
inter-agency meeting.
97
00:07:06,593 --> 00:07:08,345
It was a very intimidating feeling,
98
00:07:08,346 --> 00:07:10,805
to walk into this room and try to say,
99
00:07:10,806 --> 00:07:13,891
"This is what I've got
and this is why it's important
100
00:07:13,892 --> 00:07:16,520
that y'all come onboard
and work this case with me."
101
00:07:18,564 --> 00:07:22,942
As this tension and this presentation
is culminating,
102
00:07:22,943 --> 00:07:26,237
it's presented pretty quickly
that the DEA in Houston
103
00:07:26,238 --> 00:07:28,365
was working a similar investigation.
104
00:07:29,032 --> 00:07:31,701
They tell me they have an informant
105
00:07:31,702 --> 00:07:35,371
who is doing the same thing
that Carlos Nayen has been doing,
106
00:07:35,372 --> 00:07:39,293
which is helping find horses
for José Treviño and Miguel Treviño.
107
00:07:40,252 --> 00:07:46,008
They reveal that the informant
is Ramiro Villareal, the Horseman.
108
00:07:50,345 --> 00:07:52,763
What we had learned also
is their main goal
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00:07:52,764 --> 00:07:55,766
was to use this informant
to find Miguel Treviño,
110
00:07:55,767 --> 00:07:57,768
to try to capture Miguel Treviño.
111
00:07:57,769 --> 00:08:01,190
They weren't interested at this time
in doing a money-laundering investigation.
112
00:08:02,316 --> 00:08:05,360
And I had to promise not
to try to go after Villareal.
113
00:08:06,778 --> 00:08:11,366
But at this point, I already knew that
Ramiro had been replaced by Carlos Nayen.
114
00:08:11,950 --> 00:08:16,454
That was, like, my card to hold,
so I felt the comfort level to say
115
00:08:16,455 --> 00:08:19,707
"Okay, if y'all want to keep
focusing on The Horseman,
116
00:08:19,708 --> 00:08:23,085
we're gonna just do our thing, you know,
with this money-laundering avenue."
117
00:08:23,086 --> 00:08:26,130
There were a lot of agents
throughout Texas
118
00:08:26,131 --> 00:08:28,883
and probably elsewhere in the country
who were, like, "Really, dude?
119
00:08:28,884 --> 00:08:31,761
You think you're gonna do it
through horses?
120
00:08:31,762 --> 00:08:36,224
Really?" And you know,
in some ways they may have been right,
121
00:08:36,225 --> 00:08:39,101
but at the same time,
he did have an angle.
122
00:08:39,102 --> 00:08:41,187
We had an angle we were trying to work.
123
00:08:41,188 --> 00:08:43,148
They thought they had a better way in,
124
00:08:43,149 --> 00:08:47,193
but we thought we had
a really good tie in into 40 and 42.
125
00:08:47,194 --> 00:08:49,820
It was their money
that was coming over here to fund this.
126
00:08:49,821 --> 00:08:54,408
So, when they put their money places,
man, that's pretty personal.
127
00:08:54,409 --> 00:08:58,121
So, I think we kinda knew
we had the best way in.
128
00:09:01,083 --> 00:09:04,962
All I could do is keep my nose down
and focus on the investigation.
129
00:09:39,079 --> 00:09:42,832
I started thinking about
how I might confirm
130
00:09:42,833 --> 00:09:47,086
whether José Treviño
was connected to the cartel,
131
00:09:47,087 --> 00:09:50,923
and if that meant that the cartel
was doing business in The United States,
132
00:09:50,924 --> 00:09:55,262
which would be
a pretty terrific little story, I thought.
133
00:09:58,515 --> 00:10:00,683
There are lots of stories
about the drug trade.
134
00:10:00,684 --> 00:10:04,604
While drug cartels are useful foil
for politicians,
135
00:10:04,605 --> 00:10:10,902
the average American cares about them
in kind of a Miami Vice sort of way.
136
00:10:10,903 --> 00:10:13,405
There's something
kind of glamorized about them.
137
00:10:14,323 --> 00:10:17,617
When people die in those kinds of series,
138
00:10:17,618 --> 00:10:21,747
they're typically the bad guy,
or they're nameless, faceless people.
139
00:10:22,706 --> 00:10:26,375
But what got lost was, sort of,
140
00:10:26,376 --> 00:10:30,087
what was happening to people
on the ground in Mexico?
141
00:10:30,088 --> 00:10:32,965
These are teachers,
these are business people,
142
00:10:32,966 --> 00:10:35,135
these are kids going to school.
143
00:10:35,719 --> 00:10:38,721
So, how do I get people
in The United States
144
00:10:38,722 --> 00:10:43,309
to care that the Zetas might be running
a multi-million dollar business
145
00:10:43,310 --> 00:10:46,395
to launder money in the US,
146
00:10:46,396 --> 00:10:49,190
which was driving a lot of the violence
147
00:10:49,191 --> 00:10:51,485
and which was taking a lot
of innocent lives.
148
00:10:57,866 --> 00:10:59,284
We were by the church.
149
00:10:59,826 --> 00:11:00,911
By the church?
150
00:11:01,537 --> 00:11:03,330
Good afternoon.
911, what's your emergency?
151
00:11:03,331 --> 00:11:06,707
This lady just drove up here
on her Jet Ski
152
00:11:06,708 --> 00:11:09,418
and she's reporting that she
had to leave her husband behind
153
00:11:09,419 --> 00:11:11,505
because she was involved in a shooting.
154
00:11:12,297 --> 00:11:14,590
Okay. Can I talk to her?
155
00:11:14,591 --> 00:11:16,591
Sure.
156
00:11:16,885 --> 00:11:17,845
Hello?
157
00:11:17,845 --> 00:11:19,471
Ma'am?
-Yes.
158
00:11:19,472 --> 00:11:23,057
Okay, are you sure
that your husband got shot?
159
00:11:23,058 --> 00:11:27,019
Yes. He was hit in his head
and he was thrown off the Jet Ski,
160
00:11:27,020 --> 00:11:29,439
and I couldn't pick him up
to get him on mine.
161
00:11:30,399 --> 00:11:32,067
He was just too big.
162
00:11:32,067 --> 00:11:33,652
Did you see anybody?
163
00:11:33,653 --> 00:11:35,946
There were three boats.
-Three boats?
164
00:11:36,780 --> 00:11:39,240
Three boats and they
came back looking at me and...
165
00:11:39,241 --> 00:11:41,701
Okay. What's your name?
166
00:11:41,702 --> 00:11:43,579
Tiffany Hartley.
167
00:11:43,579 --> 00:11:45,247
What's your husband's name?
168
00:11:45,247 --> 00:11:47,247
David Hartley.
169
00:11:52,004 --> 00:11:55,840
Shot to death on a lake that runs
between the US-Mexican border.
170
00:11:55,841 --> 00:11:59,594
The wife tells the sheriff her husband
was shot once in the back of the head.
171
00:11:59,595 --> 00:12:03,973
She went back to try to save him but then,
on the Mexican side,
172
00:12:03,974 --> 00:12:05,974
shots were fired back at her.
173
00:12:06,685 --> 00:12:10,354
They got into an area where the Zetas,
you know, store narcotics
174
00:12:10,355 --> 00:12:15,067
and the Zetas were suspicious
that they were law enforcement.
175
00:12:15,068 --> 00:12:19,031
Then they just executed an American
citizen in the middle of the lake.
176
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We spent the next several weeks
trying to build a case
177
00:12:24,494 --> 00:12:26,913
against the Zeta hitmen who did this.
178
00:12:26,914 --> 00:12:31,667
Obviously we couldn't successfully work
the David Hartley murder investigation
179
00:12:31,668 --> 00:12:35,380
without having investigative steps
happen in Mexico.
180
00:12:37,466 --> 00:12:39,675
There's an individual
from the Mexican government
181
00:12:39,676 --> 00:12:43,721
trying to help us locate David's body,
help us gather information,
182
00:12:43,722 --> 00:12:45,766
and then one Monday...
183
00:12:46,141 --> 00:12:47,893
One of the homicide investigators
in Mexico
184
00:12:47,893 --> 00:12:49,436
never came home last night.
185
00:12:49,437 --> 00:12:53,022
His head was found along the road
that leads to Falcon Lake
186
00:12:53,023 --> 00:12:55,566
and that the rest of his remains
have not been found.
187
00:12:55,567 --> 00:12:59,487
As of yet, this kinda falls in line
with the MO of the Zetas cartel,
188
00:12:59,488 --> 00:13:02,406
which is a powerful, a brutal drug cartel,
189
00:13:02,407 --> 00:13:04,201
and this has been
the way they do business,
190
00:13:04,202 --> 00:13:06,369
sending a clear message.
191
00:13:06,370 --> 00:13:08,579
Prior to the Zetas' rise to power,
192
00:13:08,580 --> 00:13:11,707
there were these unspoken rules
that cartels operated by.
193
00:13:11,708 --> 00:13:16,087
And it was basically,
don't bring attention to yourself,
194
00:13:16,088 --> 00:13:19,298
don't harm folks
who are not in the criminal world
195
00:13:19,299 --> 00:13:22,677
and don't attack
a US law enforcement officer.
196
00:13:22,678 --> 00:13:25,513
For me and for anyone
who investigates the Zetas,
197
00:13:25,514 --> 00:13:29,017
it felt like there was a change
in the rules of the game.
198
00:13:33,647 --> 00:13:36,524
It really sparked a drive in,
you know, not just me,
199
00:13:36,525 --> 00:13:39,694
but my squad to really want
to target the Zetas
200
00:13:39,695 --> 00:13:44,157
and expose and prevent, you know,
further families from being hurt.
201
00:13:46,326 --> 00:13:50,371
I think my dad just always had, like,
this very realistic view on life.
202
00:13:50,372 --> 00:13:52,415
He knew that, as a young man,
203
00:13:52,416 --> 00:13:54,001
especially wanting to go
in law enforcement,
204
00:13:54,002 --> 00:13:56,169
that you're gonna see some tough things.
205
00:13:56,170 --> 00:13:58,880
You're gonna see folks
in their worst hour.
206
00:13:58,881 --> 00:14:01,883
You're gonna see folks
who lost loved ones close to them.
207
00:14:01,884 --> 00:14:05,386
He said a lot of cops kinda lose
their heart as they go through this life,
208
00:14:05,387 --> 00:14:07,972
and he's like "You cannot,
you know, you cannot do that."
209
00:14:07,973 --> 00:14:12,436
He said you have to find a way to always
have heart about what you're doing.
210
00:14:20,652 --> 00:14:24,655
During this time, things are changing
and it's the Zetas that are changing 'em.
211
00:14:24,656 --> 00:14:28,910
The cartels, historically,
had been extremely disciplined
212
00:14:28,911 --> 00:14:32,371
at keeping both their business
and the violence
213
00:14:32,372 --> 00:14:34,291
on the Mexican side of the border,
214
00:14:34,292 --> 00:14:38,544
because that's how you avoid
unwanted attention.
215
00:14:38,545 --> 00:14:42,590
The Zetas are just sort of getting
more and more brazen in every way.
216
00:14:42,591 --> 00:14:45,134
The violence,
it's just... it's heightening,
217
00:14:45,135 --> 00:14:49,139
and the stakes just keep building
and building and building.
218
00:14:50,057 --> 00:14:52,558
At this point it's becoming clear
that it's time
219
00:14:52,559 --> 00:14:57,313
to get a prosecutor on board who will
aggressively pursue this case with us.
220
00:14:57,314 --> 00:14:59,482
{\an8}I think a lot of public with the FBI,
221
00:14:59,483 --> 00:15:02,402
{\an8}they think of us as this
powerful organization.
222
00:15:02,819 --> 00:15:06,531
{\an8}But when we're conducting
an investigation, we're gonna need support
223
00:15:06,532 --> 00:15:08,824
{\an8}from The United States Attorney's office.
224
00:15:08,825 --> 00:15:13,788
We can't bring charges against someone
unless we have a prosecutor on board.
225
00:15:13,789 --> 00:15:19,211
So really, if we don't have a prosecutor,
we don't have much of a case.
226
00:15:19,878 --> 00:15:22,505
You're the case agent so you're
gonna be excited about your case.
227
00:15:22,506 --> 00:15:25,675
You now need to sell your case
to this prosecutor
228
00:15:25,676 --> 00:15:29,387
so that they can see what you see,
even though it's just a vision right now.
229
00:15:29,388 --> 00:15:31,388
Without them...
230
00:15:32,474 --> 00:15:34,474
you can't get to that finish line.
231
00:15:34,685 --> 00:15:38,312
Jason Hodge and I were trying to
figure out who is a prosecutor in Austin
232
00:15:38,313 --> 00:15:43,901
who is driven and determined and motivated
to tackle a case of this size.
233
00:15:43,902 --> 00:15:47,238
We knew that we needed
the cream of the crop.
234
00:15:47,239 --> 00:15:50,826
We needed somebody willing
to take a hard case.
235
00:15:51,493 --> 00:15:54,329
One name kept being kicked around.
236
00:15:56,707 --> 00:16:01,294
We were greeted by this six-foot-three
marine JAG attorney.
237
00:16:01,295 --> 00:16:03,295
Has kind of an intimidating presence.
238
00:16:08,177 --> 00:16:13,765
Jason Hodge and Scott Lawson came
to my office in January of 2011.
239
00:16:14,433 --> 00:16:16,433
So, do you remember
your first impressions?
240
00:16:16,643 --> 00:16:19,855
Scott was tall. Jason was not.
241
00:16:21,148 --> 00:16:24,775
Kind of wary about agents from Laredo.
242
00:16:24,776 --> 00:16:27,653
Not because they're bad agents
or bad people, it's just,
243
00:16:27,654 --> 00:16:29,780
Laredo is kind of a first posting.
244
00:16:29,781 --> 00:16:33,035
So I guess I was more concerned
about experience level.
245
00:16:43,587 --> 00:16:45,838
He just says
"Tell me what you've got," you know,
246
00:16:45,839 --> 00:16:47,965
and gives me time to give the spiel.
247
00:16:47,966 --> 00:16:51,302
Scott would say,
"Hey, this is what we believe is going on.
248
00:16:51,303 --> 00:16:55,015
We believe these individuals
are involved in these acts."
249
00:16:55,807 --> 00:16:58,809
And really don't have
a great idea how I was landing.
250
00:16:58,810 --> 00:17:02,813
Our nerves are on high edge because
if Doug is not interested in our case,
251
00:17:02,814 --> 00:17:04,814
there's nowhere else to go with it.
252
00:17:06,108 --> 00:17:09,819
Initially, it didn't strike me
as anything out of the ordinary.
253
00:17:09,820 --> 00:17:12,906
I sort of had this assumption this
is gonna be run of the mill cartel case,
254
00:17:12,907 --> 00:17:17,118
but then they kept talking about horses
and cocaine and money laundering.
255
00:17:17,119 --> 00:17:19,829
Money is coming from the Zetas
256
00:17:19,830 --> 00:17:22,124
to fund the success of the racehorse
257
00:17:22,125 --> 00:17:27,588
and to fund the ongoing breeding
and racehorse operations for José Treviño.
258
00:17:27,589 --> 00:17:30,550
I'd never seen a case like this before.
I don't think any of us had.
259
00:17:30,551 --> 00:17:32,677
Well, as you're going
through the horses, you know,
260
00:17:32,678 --> 00:17:36,138
the prosecutor is automatically
start thinking about forfeiture issues
261
00:17:36,139 --> 00:17:39,934
and complexities and why
it's gonna be a pain in their butt.
262
00:17:39,935 --> 00:17:42,520
But when you start talking
about your main target
263
00:17:42,521 --> 00:17:45,398
is the brother of the leader
of the Los Zetas cartel,
264
00:17:45,399 --> 00:17:47,984
you could see that his eyes perked up.
265
00:17:47,985 --> 00:17:50,612
I had the head, I had the family.
266
00:17:51,613 --> 00:17:55,950
So, we had the opportunity to find,
you know, the top bullies
267
00:17:55,951 --> 00:18:00,663
and, you know, at least affect
their livelihood and their family
268
00:18:00,664 --> 00:18:04,251
to the extent that they probably
affected countless of others.
269
00:18:06,044 --> 00:18:08,171
I've never liked bullies.
270
00:18:08,172 --> 00:18:12,300
I felt this is sort of a way
I could address that issue
271
00:18:12,301 --> 00:18:14,301
and Miguel and Omar...
272
00:18:15,304 --> 00:18:17,723
you know, the biggest bullies
out there that I've seen.
273
00:18:22,686 --> 00:18:24,686
Which is why I said bring it on,
I'm taking it.
274
00:18:25,230 --> 00:18:29,775
Things are pointed in the right direction
and I know that I now have that expertise
275
00:18:29,776 --> 00:18:31,776
to take this case to this finish line.
276
00:18:32,988 --> 00:18:34,698
We quickly realized this is gonna be
277
00:18:34,699 --> 00:18:36,866
a money laundering case
through the horses.
278
00:18:36,867 --> 00:18:40,745
Needed the help of the financial folks,
which is the Internal Revenue Service.
279
00:18:40,746 --> 00:18:44,166
So then, a guy named Steve Pennington
comes into the picture.
280
00:18:45,125 --> 00:18:47,961
He's a guy that can manage
a taskforce of his own.
281
00:18:49,004 --> 00:18:51,256
On both the drug and the financial side.
282
00:18:52,382 --> 00:18:54,301
Steve's a runner
and he's not very good at it.
283
00:18:54,301 --> 00:18:56,220
He's a golfer,
he's not very good at that either.
284
00:18:56,220 --> 00:18:57,179
He's unique.
285
00:18:57,180 --> 00:18:59,765
I don't know how to explain
his uniqueness, but he's unique.
286
00:19:16,240 --> 00:19:20,743
Steve is a... extremely hardworking,
extremely intelligent,
287
00:19:20,744 --> 00:19:23,913
extremely driven
IRS criminal investigator.
288
00:19:23,914 --> 00:19:27,918
And he's one of the few agents
that makes you want to work with him.
289
00:19:32,965 --> 00:19:34,965
Ready?
-Ready.
290
00:19:35,592 --> 00:19:38,719
Early 2011,
Doug Gardner calls me up and said,
291
00:19:38,720 --> 00:19:42,181
{\an8}"Hey, we think the Zetas
are laundering money
292
00:19:42,182 --> 00:19:46,310
{\an8}through the horse industry
in The United States."
293
00:19:46,311 --> 00:19:52,483
"Are you interested in working
on the leaders of the Zeta cartel,
294
00:19:52,484 --> 00:19:57,239
namely Miguel Treviño, Omar Treviño,
Z40 and Z42?"
295
00:19:58,198 --> 00:20:00,450
And I'm like,
"Well, hell yeah. I'll do it."
296
00:20:11,295 --> 00:20:14,213
This was a chance to actually
go after the leaders
297
00:20:14,214 --> 00:20:18,634
of a cartel that's responsible
for a lot of illegal activity.
298
00:20:18,635 --> 00:20:25,016
So I needed the team that
was very knowledgeable about narcotics
299
00:20:25,017 --> 00:20:28,103
and the way that traffickers dealt.
300
00:20:33,692 --> 00:20:36,360
{\an8}My name is Steven Junker, I go by Steve.
301
00:20:36,361 --> 00:20:42,618
I spent 23 years working in narcotics,
undercover, with my partner Brian Schutt.
302
00:20:44,411 --> 00:20:46,411
Were you born in a barn?
Close the door.
303
00:20:49,166 --> 00:20:52,794
We were partners for 24 years.
He's like my wife.
304
00:20:53,712 --> 00:20:58,216
We worked undercover together.
Our hair was way down to our back.
305
00:20:58,217 --> 00:21:02,720
In 1999, we started working
money-laundering drug conspiracy cases
306
00:21:02,721 --> 00:21:04,806
with Steve Pennington and his Waco team.
307
00:21:05,182 --> 00:21:07,767
Pennington called and talked
about this horse case.
308
00:21:07,768 --> 00:21:13,397
A lot of cash, you can buy equipment,
you can buy tractors, you can buy animals.
309
00:21:13,398 --> 00:21:17,026
Nobody's gonna come looking
to see how you paid for it.
310
00:21:17,027 --> 00:21:18,403
It's like, that's interesting,
311
00:21:18,404 --> 00:21:21,198
it's a good way to launder money,
is what I thought.
312
00:21:22,699 --> 00:21:25,451
{\an8}I do remember Steve Pennington.
313
00:21:25,452 --> 00:21:28,454
Literally, it was like
"Hey, we need volunteers
314
00:21:28,455 --> 00:21:31,249
to go help us deal with this
money-laundering horse case."
315
00:21:31,250 --> 00:21:34,836
And I'm like raising my hand
like I'm a kid in school,
316
00:21:34,837 --> 00:21:36,837
and I'm like, "I'll go."
317
00:21:37,756 --> 00:21:40,424
The idea of going after the Zeta family
318
00:21:40,425 --> 00:21:43,302
or the Zeta organization,
it wasn't just a cell,
319
00:21:43,303 --> 00:21:45,303
it was fucking awesome.
320
00:21:49,643 --> 00:21:51,311
When we were invited to join up,
321
00:21:51,312 --> 00:21:55,439
they sat down and they explained
that they thought
322
00:21:55,440 --> 00:21:57,733
that 40 and 42, in the Zetas,
323
00:21:57,734 --> 00:21:59,734
were laundering money
through the horse industry.
324
00:22:03,115 --> 00:22:06,868
Our taskforce started looking
at the financial aspect of it.
325
00:22:06,869 --> 00:22:08,787
Started looking at the money.
326
00:22:08,788 --> 00:22:12,373
If you wanna go for top guys
within a drug organization,
327
00:22:12,374 --> 00:22:14,667
you can't necessarily follow the drugs,
328
00:22:14,668 --> 00:22:17,044
because they're
not gonna be touching the drugs.
329
00:22:17,045 --> 00:22:20,215
We were not looking for cocaine
in the horse stalls.
330
00:22:21,925 --> 00:22:24,677
You have to follow the money,
because the money is gonna lead you
331
00:22:24,678 --> 00:22:27,638
back to the top people
that want to control the funds.
332
00:22:27,639 --> 00:22:30,683
And that's the reason they're
in the drug business, they want the money.
333
00:22:30,684 --> 00:22:32,684
All about the money.
334
00:22:33,854 --> 00:22:34,897
And the power.
335
00:22:35,731 --> 00:22:40,569
Money-laundering is the taking
of proceeds from an illegal source.
336
00:22:42,237 --> 00:22:44,237
For example, drug trafficking.
337
00:22:44,573 --> 00:22:50,537
And they try to clean it up
so they can be used in certain ways.
338
00:22:51,580 --> 00:22:53,665
So, you'll run it through a business.
339
00:22:54,625 --> 00:22:58,044
You'll say it's from the sales
of a restaurant,
340
00:22:58,045 --> 00:23:01,256
but in reality it came from drug proceeds.
341
00:23:05,344 --> 00:23:06,970
Well, then they've got money
in their bank account,
342
00:23:06,971 --> 00:23:09,722
then they go buy a house,
they can buy a car.
343
00:23:09,723 --> 00:23:12,016
If you look just
on the surface of it, you go,
344
00:23:12,017 --> 00:23:15,853
"You got money from a legit source.
No problem."
345
00:23:15,854 --> 00:23:18,440
But the way a money-laundering
conspiracy works...
346
00:23:19,608 --> 00:23:23,444
each person that touches those funds
and conducts a financial transaction,
347
00:23:23,445 --> 00:23:27,490
whether it's to conceal
or further organize criminal activity
348
00:23:27,491 --> 00:23:31,077
has committed an overt act
in the money-laundering conspiracy.
349
00:23:31,078 --> 00:23:34,164
And that person can be
indicted and charged.
350
00:23:34,790 --> 00:23:38,209
My job was to figure out
how they were doing it,
351
00:23:38,210 --> 00:23:42,046
get the facts and the proof that the money
was in fact from an illegal source
352
00:23:42,047 --> 00:23:45,342
and that it was being laundered
and this is where the money was going.
353
00:23:46,093 --> 00:23:50,346
You start building the case and that's
where we went with our team,
354
00:23:50,347 --> 00:23:54,475
focusing on those financial transactions
355
00:23:54,476 --> 00:23:58,856
and FBI focusing on what they were
trying to get accomplished.
356
00:24:01,650 --> 00:24:04,610
{\an8}So in January of '11,
I get a call from my source
357
00:24:04,611 --> 00:24:09,282
and he says, "For the first time ever,
José wants to sell a horse at auction."
358
00:24:09,283 --> 00:24:12,118
Prior to this all they've done
is buy, buy, buy.
359
00:24:12,119 --> 00:24:14,579
They never had to sell,
they never wanted to sell.
360
00:24:14,580 --> 00:24:16,789
So I said "Well, which horse
are they gonna sell?"
361
00:24:16,790 --> 00:24:19,126
And he tells me
it's gonna be Blues Ferrari.
362
00:24:20,961 --> 00:24:23,714
Blues Ferrari,
purchased by the organization.
363
00:24:25,048 --> 00:24:29,636
The horse got transferred
into José Treviño's name for...
364
00:24:31,221 --> 00:24:33,849
right around 20,000 dollars, I believe.
365
00:24:37,060 --> 00:24:42,315
And normally, a horse's value is gonna be
how well they run, how well they race.
366
00:24:42,316 --> 00:24:45,277
Did not do very well in the races.
Not at all.
367
00:24:46,069 --> 00:24:50,281
We sent agents to the auction,
and just as all these other horses
368
00:24:50,282 --> 00:24:54,202
look like Miss America and all dolled up,
Blues Ferrari is the exact opposite.
369
00:24:54,203 --> 00:24:57,538
And I remember the same
horse farm manager saying,
370
00:24:57,539 --> 00:25:01,876
"That horse came in looking like
death eating a cracker."
371
00:25:01,877 --> 00:25:03,961
Death eating a cracker,
I mean that horse wasn't...
372
00:25:03,962 --> 00:25:06,423
No one had brushed it,
no one had washed it.
373
00:25:06,882 --> 00:25:10,301
So, Blues Ferrari enters the ring
and the bidding starts.
374
00:25:10,302 --> 00:25:12,595
Everybody's thinking low four figures.
375
00:25:12,596 --> 00:25:17,016
It goes from 5,000 to 10,000,
then we're up at 50, then we're at 80.
376
00:25:17,017 --> 00:25:20,562
I think he went for 310,000 dollars.
377
00:25:21,355 --> 00:25:23,397
Thank you. You've been a good bidder.
Thank you all.
378
00:25:23,398 --> 00:25:27,902
For a horse that made
20,000 dollars, 30,000 dollars,
379
00:25:27,903 --> 00:25:33,617
for it to sell for anything
above 100,000 dollars was highly unusual.
380
00:25:35,202 --> 00:25:38,246
The other half of the story is
the gentleman who was raising his hand
381
00:25:38,247 --> 00:25:42,209
and bidding on Blues Ferrari had never
been seen at a horse auction before.
382
00:25:44,586 --> 00:25:46,879
And was brought
into the horse auction house
383
00:25:46,880 --> 00:25:49,675
by Fernando Garcia and Carlos Nayen.
384
00:25:50,425 --> 00:25:52,844
That gentleman walks
into the horse auction house,
385
00:25:52,845 --> 00:25:54,179
he writes two checks.
386
00:25:54,180 --> 00:25:57,265
One for 150,000 dollars
out of his personal account
387
00:25:57,266 --> 00:26:01,519
and a second check for 160,000 dollars
out of his personal account.
388
00:26:01,520 --> 00:26:06,148
The gentleman who signed these checks
signed the name Alfonso Del Rayo.
389
00:26:06,149 --> 00:26:08,568
That was a brand new name to us.
390
00:26:08,569 --> 00:26:11,445
Del Rayo went up to the office
to write these checks
391
00:26:11,446 --> 00:26:16,033
for these horses
that really weren't valuable horses.
392
00:26:16,034 --> 00:26:17,661
They knew something was up.
393
00:26:17,662 --> 00:26:21,540
Person running the auction house goes,
"That's kinda strange."
394
00:26:22,583 --> 00:26:27,378
So he took photos of Mr Del Rayo
signing the checks,
395
00:26:27,379 --> 00:26:29,379
which was the only time he ever did that.
396
00:26:29,840 --> 00:26:33,718
I suspected that Alfonso was probably
the next Francisco Colorado,
397
00:26:33,719 --> 00:26:37,221
the next Mexican businessman
who had a legitimate business
398
00:26:37,222 --> 00:26:40,767
and the Zetas were asking him
to make purchases for them.
399
00:26:42,853 --> 00:26:46,314
They just washed,
laundered, 300,000 dollars
400
00:26:46,315 --> 00:26:50,067
through the auction house
to make it look "legitimate" purchase
401
00:26:50,068 --> 00:26:52,904
of a racehorse that they themselves sold.
402
00:26:52,905 --> 00:26:56,742
It's like, "Nice!
I like the way you did that."
403
00:27:05,542 --> 00:27:07,211
When we first started looking at things,
404
00:27:07,212 --> 00:27:11,172
everybody was
in way over our heads at the time.
405
00:27:11,173 --> 00:27:13,716
It was millions of dollars
in the horse industry.
406
00:27:13,717 --> 00:27:16,803
It was front companies in Mexico.
407
00:27:17,679 --> 00:27:20,890
It was a tremendous amount of horses.
408
00:27:20,891 --> 00:27:24,186
It was a lot of people involved with it
and it was, like...
409
00:27:25,562 --> 00:27:27,813
"Everybody just take a deep breath.
410
00:27:27,814 --> 00:27:31,610
Step by step, let's start...
and let's start wading through it."
411
00:27:43,247 --> 00:27:46,791
Started looking at financial aspect of it.
Started looking at the money.
412
00:27:46,792 --> 00:27:52,089
And we obtained bank records
and horse records on José.
413
00:27:53,757 --> 00:27:56,843
I am not the money guy, I'm a narc.
I know narcotics.
414
00:27:56,844 --> 00:27:59,096
You ask me about narcotics
and I can tell you.
415
00:28:00,138 --> 00:28:03,015
But even I could see okay,
something's up with this.
416
00:28:03,016 --> 00:28:05,143
Buying racehorses is not illegal.
417
00:28:05,686 --> 00:28:07,813
Overpaying for racehorses
is not illegal either.
418
00:28:08,981 --> 00:28:11,732
Having the different companies
is not illegal,
419
00:28:11,733 --> 00:28:15,611
but the Treviños use companies,
what I refer to as front companies
420
00:28:15,612 --> 00:28:18,614
for the sole purpose
of laundering the money.
421
00:28:18,615 --> 00:28:20,615
And that is illegal.
422
00:28:21,410 --> 00:28:24,204
I know José Treviño is dirty.
423
00:28:25,455 --> 00:28:31,545
I know he's using his brother's drug money
to run a horse business.
424
00:28:32,629 --> 00:28:34,629
I can't prove that at this point.
425
00:28:35,299 --> 00:28:37,259
You know, we were gonna
have to prove up the fact
426
00:28:37,260 --> 00:28:42,680
that the source or the generation of those
funds actually came from 40 or 42.
427
00:28:42,681 --> 00:28:44,807
Can't bring fairytales
into the Federal Court.
428
00:28:44,808 --> 00:28:47,185
You have to bring in,
you know, hard evidence
429
00:28:47,186 --> 00:28:50,939
that can back up this narrative
of this story that we have.
430
00:28:53,442 --> 00:28:56,904
Sure, it was horses
and it was money-laundering...
431
00:28:59,072 --> 00:29:03,994
but these were assets that
were belonging to the Los Zetas cartel.
432
00:29:04,912 --> 00:29:07,455
Being in Laredo, we're so close to Mexico.
433
00:29:07,456 --> 00:29:10,791
From our federal office, I mean,
you can see into Mexico,
434
00:29:10,792 --> 00:29:12,794
you know, through some of the windows.
435
00:29:14,421 --> 00:29:19,550
We were just always aware
of that potential for violence.
436
00:29:19,551 --> 00:29:21,595
It was always in the back of our mind.
437
00:29:23,347 --> 00:29:26,474
A moment ago, some shootings
occurred in this place
438
00:29:26,475 --> 00:29:27,893
in this sector of Reynosa
439
00:29:27,894 --> 00:29:30,686
where high caliber gunfire was heard,
440
00:29:30,687 --> 00:29:34,774
and where traffic was stopped.
This happened before noon.
441
00:29:34,775 --> 00:29:36,776
There are blockades
at the International Bridge
442
00:29:36,777 --> 00:29:41,406
and other situations that are
taking place in our city.
443
00:29:48,539 --> 00:29:50,874
Are you recording?
-I am recording.
444
00:29:53,502 --> 00:29:58,047
Moving on, what you hear
are rifle shots
445
00:29:58,048 --> 00:30:02,134
and even louder noises.
446
00:30:02,135 --> 00:30:06,973
This is what is happening
on the Reynosa border.
447
00:30:06,974 --> 00:30:10,601
The confrontation taking place
is between federal forces
448
00:30:10,602 --> 00:30:15,398
and some sort of organized crime cell.
449
00:30:15,399 --> 00:30:18,151
The gunfire that you hear
at this moment
450
00:30:20,779 --> 00:30:23,739
it is a confrontation
between federal forces
451
00:30:23,740 --> 00:30:25,742
and organized crime.
452
00:30:42,843 --> 00:30:44,843
Get down. Get down. Get down.
453
00:30:46,680 --> 00:30:49,974
The Zetas, at one point
were so powerful
454
00:30:49,975 --> 00:30:52,852
that they decide to take over
the whole country.
455
00:30:52,853 --> 00:30:56,439
One way to look at it is that they
created a criminal empire
456
00:30:56,440 --> 00:30:59,193
and they are the kings
of that criminal empire.
457
00:31:00,027 --> 00:31:02,028
Los Zetas have taken over.
458
00:31:02,029 --> 00:31:07,283
They are Mexico's most violent,
most vicious, most feared drug cartel,
459
00:31:07,284 --> 00:31:09,744
and it looks like they are here to stay.
460
00:31:09,745 --> 00:31:13,247
In many of these communities,
when you're talking to the mayor,
461
00:31:13,248 --> 00:31:16,125
you're probably also talking
to the drug organization.
462
00:31:16,126 --> 00:31:18,252
Or when you're talking
to the military chief,
463
00:31:18,253 --> 00:31:21,298
you're probably also talking
to the drug organization.
464
00:31:22,799 --> 00:31:25,051
The Zetas were allowed so much impunity
465
00:31:25,052 --> 00:31:28,721
{\an8}and how can they just like,
have gun battles in the streets
466
00:31:28,722 --> 00:31:31,350
{\an8}and do whatever they want?
467
00:31:32,935 --> 00:31:35,603
The Zetas are battling this territory
468
00:31:35,604 --> 00:31:39,525
in control of Mexico's drug trade.
469
00:31:40,692 --> 00:31:44,654
It changed everything for journalists,
like, how are we gonna do this, you know?
470
00:31:44,655 --> 00:31:48,951
We're just domestic reporters
and this is, like, a war zone.
471
00:31:49,535 --> 00:31:54,372
Last year alone, nearly 6,300 people
were killed in Mexico's drug war.
472
00:31:54,373 --> 00:31:57,124
That's more than double
the number the year before.
473
00:31:57,125 --> 00:32:00,920
I mean, there were gun battles,
there were people being kidnapped.
474
00:32:00,921 --> 00:32:03,506
{\an8}Cartels are also increasingly expanding
475
00:32:03,507 --> 00:32:07,218
{\an8}into human smuggling,
extortion and kidnapping.
476
00:32:07,219 --> 00:32:09,720
{\an8}And they were so threatening
477
00:32:09,721 --> 00:32:12,181
that you could not really report on them
478
00:32:12,182 --> 00:32:14,643
'cause they were also
killing journalists as well.
479
00:32:15,227 --> 00:32:17,062
So, anyone who tried to report on them,
480
00:32:17,063 --> 00:32:20,107
anyone who got in their way,
anyone who stood up to them...
481
00:32:21,066 --> 00:32:23,066
Would wind up dead.
482
00:32:23,610 --> 00:32:26,195
Can you tell us about the button
that you have?
483
00:32:26,196 --> 00:32:30,867
Yes. Despite working
for a major media outlet
484
00:32:30,868 --> 00:32:36,289
I have been threatened by people
related to organized crime
485
00:32:36,290 --> 00:32:40,084
and I belong to a program
that the government started
486
00:32:40,085 --> 00:32:43,087
to protect journalists. This is my button
487
00:32:43,088 --> 00:32:45,799
to call for help, if necessary.
488
00:32:49,970 --> 00:32:54,683
What became this, like,
dark hole of censorship, and it still is.
489
00:32:55,475 --> 00:32:59,520
I pursued that story for a long time,
trying to figure out what's the end game,
490
00:32:59,521 --> 00:33:04,400
what's the solution,
and then I just stopped.
491
00:33:04,401 --> 00:33:10,115
Because I saw that it wasn't gonna be
a solution, wasn't gonna end...
492
00:33:13,035 --> 00:33:15,328
I sense a little bit of hopelessness
in your voice.
493
00:33:15,329 --> 00:33:17,329
Yeah.
494
00:33:29,593 --> 00:33:31,593
Yeah, it's hard to talk about...
495
00:33:34,848 --> 00:33:37,850
when you really get down to it,
because it's...
496
00:33:37,851 --> 00:33:39,851
it's a tragedy.
497
00:33:41,772 --> 00:33:45,484
And... you know,
a lot of people have died.
498
00:33:51,865 --> 00:33:57,245
I wasn't familiar with 40 and 42
in any deep way,
499
00:33:57,246 --> 00:34:01,332
but I was absolutely familiar
with who they were
500
00:34:01,333 --> 00:34:04,585
and what they were capable of.
501
00:34:04,586 --> 00:34:06,630
And...
502
00:34:07,840 --> 00:34:13,261
And it made me reluctant at first
to even pursue something like this
503
00:34:13,262 --> 00:34:18,976
'cause I wasn't sure how I would do it
without running into them.
504
00:34:20,268 --> 00:34:23,605
If you're really gonna chase this story,
you need access.
505
00:34:25,399 --> 00:34:29,401
I would need to be very careful
if I was going to go after a story
506
00:34:29,402 --> 00:34:34,283
that would essentially expose an important
business to them in the United States.
507
00:34:37,452 --> 00:34:40,162
I didn't know who I might run into.
508
00:34:40,163 --> 00:34:44,000
I didn't know who might be watching.
509
00:34:44,001 --> 00:34:47,587
I was sleeping
in different hotels every night,
510
00:34:47,588 --> 00:34:51,716
I was changing my rental car
every couple of days.
511
00:34:51,717 --> 00:34:54,260
I was knocking on doors of people
512
00:34:54,261 --> 00:34:56,803
who worked as trainers
for the Zetas cartel
513
00:34:56,804 --> 00:35:01,142
and I didn't know
when I was gonna knock on a door
514
00:35:01,143 --> 00:35:04,021
that was not a good door.
515
00:35:11,653 --> 00:35:15,156
So, how do I do it so they don't
find out that I'm doing it?
516
00:35:15,157 --> 00:35:16,783
And I don't want to just say
517
00:35:16,784 --> 00:35:19,493
that they would necessarily come after me,
although they might,
518
00:35:19,494 --> 00:35:22,456
but I was really
worried about people that I might talk to.
519
00:35:23,624 --> 00:35:27,001
So, how do you move around
520
00:35:27,002 --> 00:35:32,215
without leaving a fingerprint on someone
who could get hurt?
521
00:35:32,216 --> 00:35:38,180
Because they could really hurt some
of the people that I would try to talk to.
522
00:35:40,849 --> 00:35:45,520
I was in the office in 2011,
when I got a call from the source.
523
00:35:45,521 --> 00:35:49,982
And he says, "We're hearing
that the horseman, Ramiro Villareal,
524
00:35:49,983 --> 00:35:53,612
was found deceased in a fiery car crash
outside of Nuevo Laredo."
525
00:35:56,281 --> 00:36:01,161
He was the first person who had bought
all these horses for Miguel Treviño.
526
00:36:02,996 --> 00:36:05,164
We knew that there's not too many
circumstantial ways
527
00:36:05,165 --> 00:36:08,585
that Ramiro Villareal got killed
in a fiery car crash.
528
00:36:09,711 --> 00:36:12,213
Through our investigation,
we learned that Ramiro Villareal
529
00:36:12,214 --> 00:36:14,800
was summoned to meet with 40 in Mexico.
530
00:36:15,676 --> 00:36:18,845
At this meeting was Carlos Nayen,
40 and several other
531
00:36:18,846 --> 00:36:20,722
of the Zeta cartel members.
532
00:36:20,723 --> 00:36:24,685
And at this meeting he was executed.
533
00:36:27,855 --> 00:36:30,982
Ramiro being killed,
it just followed a similar pattern
534
00:36:30,983 --> 00:36:35,778
of 40 utilizing a person to his will
to send money, to do his actions,
535
00:36:35,779 --> 00:36:40,449
and when they become either vulnerable
in his eyes, or no longer useful,
536
00:36:40,450 --> 00:36:42,286
he discarded them and would kill them.
537
00:36:42,287 --> 00:36:44,288
And now it happened to Ramiro.
538
00:36:45,956 --> 00:36:47,956
And he was working with the DEA.
539
00:36:48,625 --> 00:36:50,751
So the concern was there,
what do they know
540
00:36:50,752 --> 00:36:54,630
and what do they know about the folks
assisting in my investigation?
541
00:36:54,631 --> 00:36:57,925
And you know that anybody
that you talk to in this investigation
542
00:36:57,926 --> 00:37:00,219
or anybody that cooperates with you
543
00:37:00,220 --> 00:37:04,766
is also putting themselves out there
to risk death.
544
00:37:07,311 --> 00:37:09,229
Yeah, it's a burden that I carry,
545
00:37:09,230 --> 00:37:13,066
to do everything that I can in my power
to ensure your safety.
546
00:37:13,775 --> 00:37:17,988
And that is an obligation
that I take very seriously.
547
00:37:24,244 --> 00:37:26,704
Hello?
-Tyler, it's me, again. Hey.
548
00:37:26,705 --> 00:37:29,498
What's up?
-So we owe you something from March?
549
00:37:29,499 --> 00:37:32,627
No, not from March,
but see the problem is this.
550
00:37:32,628 --> 00:37:36,297
The problem is... I... what I...
Listen, but listen.
551
00:37:36,298 --> 00:37:38,591
Y'all are getting me in a jam with José.
552
00:37:38,592 --> 00:37:42,178
Because I can't just pass on those
stud fees unless you pay those up front.
553
00:37:42,179 --> 00:37:44,097
You know, I gotta have money to operate.
554
00:37:44,098 --> 00:37:46,475
Okay, okay.
-You know what I'm saying?
555
00:37:47,309 --> 00:37:50,144
And late spring of 2011,
we're now in the breeding season,
556
00:37:50,145 --> 00:37:52,439
and the bills are mounting up.
557
00:37:52,981 --> 00:37:57,026
The cartel owes the source sometimes
250,000 dollars a month.
558
00:37:57,027 --> 00:38:02,198
And the source is putting all kind
of pressure on Fernando, Carlos, José,
559
00:38:02,199 --> 00:38:04,867
anybody who'll listen to pay up
on those tabs.
560
00:38:04,868 --> 00:38:06,203
Which made me a little nervous.
561
00:38:06,204 --> 00:38:08,579
I'm, like, "I don't know if you know
these guys well enough,
562
00:38:08,580 --> 00:38:10,207
you should not be pushing so hard."
563
00:38:10,208 --> 00:38:12,834
But, at some point
he gets a call from this guy
564
00:38:12,835 --> 00:38:14,753
that we had not heard from before,
565
00:38:14,754 --> 00:38:18,632
but we eventually identify him
as Victor Lopez, the money carrier.
566
00:38:19,925 --> 00:38:22,845
He was moving money
across the border for the cartel.
567
00:38:24,680 --> 00:38:26,722
Hello?
-Good morning, Tyler.
568
00:38:26,723 --> 00:38:28,016
What's up?
569
00:38:28,016 --> 00:38:29,810
I got your money, man.
570
00:38:29,811 --> 00:38:31,936
Well, that's good. Send it on up here.
571
00:38:31,937 --> 00:38:33,937
Man, I can't make a wire.
572
00:38:34,523 --> 00:38:35,482
What's the deal?
573
00:38:35,983 --> 00:38:37,359
Bro. I'm gonna...
574
00:38:37,943 --> 00:38:39,695
I... the thing is I have the money.
575
00:38:39,695 --> 00:38:41,363
I'm the only one here in Laredo.
576
00:38:41,364 --> 00:38:43,866
Why don't you just send me a check then?
577
00:38:44,408 --> 00:38:45,367
What do you mean a check?
578
00:38:45,368 --> 00:38:47,910
If it's in your account,
just send me a check.
579
00:38:47,911 --> 00:38:50,038
Can you come for it? To Laredo?
580
00:38:50,664 --> 00:38:52,416
Well, when I hear that,
I'm, like, "Hold up.
581
00:38:52,417 --> 00:38:56,502
This is a great opportunity
to show bulk cash crossing the river,
582
00:38:56,503 --> 00:38:59,547
coming into The United States,
used for the horses."
583
00:38:59,548 --> 00:39:03,218
So, we had the source
call Victor back and say...
584
00:39:04,303 --> 00:39:06,471
I could maybe send somebody down there.
585
00:39:08,098 --> 00:39:09,975
Well, I have hundred-dollar bills,
586
00:39:09,975 --> 00:39:11,768
so it's a small package.
587
00:39:11,768 --> 00:39:13,061
So what you want to do?
588
00:39:13,062 --> 00:39:15,938
Let me send you a text message
back this afternoon.
589
00:39:15,939 --> 00:39:16,940
Or here in just a little while.
590
00:39:16,941 --> 00:39:19,817
Let me call him and I'll send you
the text message back.
591
00:39:19,818 --> 00:39:21,361
All right. All right.
592
00:39:21,362 --> 00:39:25,448
Victor thinks that a worker
for our source is coming to Laredo
593
00:39:25,449 --> 00:39:27,576
and we set up this cash pickup.
594
00:40:12,287 --> 00:40:15,706
We want Victor to deliver bulk cash
595
00:40:15,707 --> 00:40:18,584
that he did not declare
straight to our undercover.
596
00:40:18,585 --> 00:40:21,671
So that we can document that bulk cash
is crossing the river
597
00:40:21,672 --> 00:40:23,672
to being used in this horse case.
598
00:40:27,177 --> 00:40:30,638
We'd gotten intel that money
was being muled across the river,
599
00:40:30,639 --> 00:40:36,519
we knew in like 9,999 dollar increments
below the reporting threshold.
600
00:40:36,520 --> 00:40:38,813
Therefore, they don't have to declare it
601
00:40:38,814 --> 00:40:42,693
and they think that we won't realize
the criminal nature of the money.
602
00:40:43,777 --> 00:40:44,945
Undercover.
603
00:40:44,946 --> 00:40:47,280
If you have 10,000 dollars in cash
604
00:40:47,281 --> 00:40:50,074
and you take more than ten thousand
dollars to a financial institution,
605
00:40:50,075 --> 00:40:52,869
they're required
to do a currency transaction report,
606
00:40:52,870 --> 00:40:54,870
which is then given to the IRS.
607
00:40:56,123 --> 00:40:58,291
{\an8}So, in order to structure,
to avoid that report,
608
00:40:58,292 --> 00:41:03,671
{\an8}you keep the amounts
under 10,000 dollars, like 9,000, 8,000.
609
00:41:03,672 --> 00:41:07,175
And as long as you break that money up and
put it in there, it's called structuring.
610
00:41:07,176 --> 00:41:09,386
That's a separate crime in itself.
611
00:41:10,387 --> 00:41:11,221
Hello?
612
00:41:11,222 --> 00:41:13,598
I'll be there at 10:30 at the mall.
613
00:41:13,599 --> 00:41:14,725
All right, man.
614
00:41:14,726 --> 00:41:17,102
All right, be sure to answer.
-All right.
615
00:41:18,854 --> 00:41:22,107
This is my first time to oversee
an undercover operation.
616
00:41:23,775 --> 00:41:27,320
If we did anything that alerted Victor
or any other Zeta
617
00:41:27,321 --> 00:41:31,908
to the fact that this is really
a undercover operation,
618
00:41:31,909 --> 00:41:35,704
they would then assume that our source
was co-operating with the investigation.
619
00:41:43,170 --> 00:41:46,547
Victor says, "Hey, hey, you know,
I'm getting the money,
620
00:41:46,548 --> 00:41:48,133
People are crossing the bridge.
621
00:41:48,134 --> 00:41:51,053
One of the girls is detained,
but we'll have the money soon."
622
00:41:52,179 --> 00:41:54,222
So I call Raul and say "Hey, man,
623
00:41:54,223 --> 00:41:57,308
one of the girls crossing the money
is being detained by CBP,
624
00:41:57,309 --> 00:41:59,309
we've got to get her cut loose."
625
00:42:02,356 --> 00:42:04,482
We don't want anything to happen
to make the Zetas think
626
00:42:04,483 --> 00:42:06,693
that our source could be cooperating.
627
00:42:07,986 --> 00:42:11,030
Kinda had to share
some information with CBP
628
00:42:11,031 --> 00:42:15,869
and ask them that they would allow
the female to continue on her way.
629
00:42:29,174 --> 00:42:31,426
Hello?
-Hey, I'm coming in from there. Okay?
630
00:42:31,885 --> 00:42:32,719
Okay.
631
00:42:32,720 --> 00:42:34,720
I'm sorry. I got a little bit late.
632
00:42:34,721 --> 00:42:37,390
Hey, what kind of car are you in,
so I can tell my guy.
633
00:42:37,391 --> 00:42:38,433
In a white cab.
634
00:42:39,142 --> 00:42:41,142
In a white cab.
635
00:42:48,861 --> 00:42:51,654
We now have Zeta money in our hands,
636
00:42:51,655 --> 00:42:55,075
straight from the hands of Victor,
you know, the money carrier.
637
00:42:56,827 --> 00:43:00,788
Although we had had the bulk cash once
with Carlos in Austin,
638
00:43:00,789 --> 00:43:03,666
this was the first time
we could say we saw it
639
00:43:03,667 --> 00:43:07,461
cross the international border
right into our hands.
640
00:43:07,462 --> 00:43:10,257
This was a huge piece
for the investigation.
641
00:43:10,966 --> 00:43:12,384
You've got violations now.
642
00:43:12,385 --> 00:43:15,052
Pure, criminal violations,
643
00:43:15,053 --> 00:43:18,723
structured funds coming across the border.
644
00:43:18,724 --> 00:43:22,602
And that's not only a red flag
for the overall conspiracy,
645
00:43:22,603 --> 00:43:25,772
but it's actually criminal violations
on the people doing it.
646
00:43:28,317 --> 00:43:31,152
But with the Zetas,
positive energy is short lived
647
00:43:31,153 --> 00:43:34,156
because something negative
is always around the corner.
648
00:43:46,793 --> 00:43:49,129
Mexico Embassy switchboard office.
649
00:43:49,713 --> 00:43:51,924
We are shot! We are shot!
650
00:43:52,758 --> 00:43:55,510
We are on the highway
of Querétaro, Mexico.
651
00:43:55,511 --> 00:43:58,013
We've been shot and attacked
on the highway.
652
00:43:58,639 --> 00:44:00,639
I am a special agent.
653
00:44:02,434 --> 00:44:04,434
We've been shot on the highway.
654
00:44:04,895 --> 00:44:06,895
Okay.
655
00:44:07,397 --> 00:44:09,397
Try to remain on the line, please.
656
00:44:12,397 --> 00:44:16,397
Preuzeto sa www.titlovi.com
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