All language subtitles for Software Defined Networking - CompTIA A+ 220-1101 - 2

The advent of cloud

computing has changed
networking in many ways,

and if you're a network administrator,
you know that in the cloud, we don't

usually have physical routers, switches,
and other infrastructure devices.

Instead, we need to take these networking
platforms we use in the real world

and move them into the virtualized cloud
based world.

One way that we're able to do
this is through the advent of software

defined networking,
or in with software defined networking,

we take those devices like switches,

routers, firewalls, and other networking
infrastructure devices,

and we change them to be a software based
platform that we could use in the cloud.

This means that we might take something
like a switch and separate

all of the functions of the switch
into individual pieces.

We can then take these pieces

and then create software versions
that we can then run in the cloud.

There are commonly three layers
or three ways to separate these devices,

so that we can create some consistency
across all of these networking components.

The first layer would be
the infrastructure layer.

Sometimes we hear this referred to
as the data plane of that device.

So it's common that this data plane
would do the forwarding,

the trunking, the encrypting,
the network address translation

or anything else
that needs to occur at that packet level.

When our routers and switches need to
for this traffic in the data plane,

they need some type of reference
to know where this traffic will be going.

Most of those references

will be in the control layer
or control plane of that device.

So if you have dynamic routing protocols,
a forwarding table in a switch,

a network address translation table,
and a router,

all of those are contained
in the control plane.

And of course, you or some other process
is in charge of managing that device

to be able to manage it.

We need to log in or access

the device via an API or application
programing interface.

And all of that access is provided

at the application
layer or management plane of that device.

So when you SSH into a router,
when you bring up a graphical

front end of a firewall, you're managing
that device from the management plane.

Let's see how this software defined
networking

would apply to a physical device.

And in this case, this physical device
appears to be a switch.

But this could be a router or firewall
or any other infrastructure device.

Let's start first with that infrastructure
layer or the data plane.

If you're connecting to a switch
or you need traffic forwarded

between different interfaces on a switch,
that all occurs in that data plane.

This means will take anything
that may be forwarding this traffic on

that device, and create a software version
of that that we call the data plane.

These devices also need the tables
and forwarding structure to be able

to understand where traffic is coming from
and where you'll be forwarding it to,

and all that occurs in the control layer
or the control plane.

And lastly, you'll be managing this device
probably through a console port

or management interface to the device.

And that section of the device
can be created as the management plane.

Obviously with software defined
networking, there is no physical device,

but you can see where the data plane,
control plane and management plane

are pulled from our physical devices
to create this software

based networking infrastructure.

This now

creates modular layers that you can extend
between devices or create

new devices, all based on this software
defined networking.

If we start, for instance, at the bottom,
we know that network traffic

will be traversing different devices
all at the data plane.

So communication between those can occur
solely between those particular layers.

A device may need to send

or receive dynamic routing protocols
or create tables for forwarding.

And all of those can be done

at the control layer or the control
plane of software defined networking.

And the layer that you're going to manage
these devices from

will be the management plane.

We usually access the management plane
through Secure Shell Simple Network

Management protocol or an application
programing interface.

You can see that the software
defined networking takes these

very standard categorizations
and extends them across

multiple networking devices
to create a very modular architecture.

This allows you to have a software
based version of these network devices

that we use on our physical networks,

and be able to deploy them and use them in
a cloud based infrastructure.