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00:00:00,240 --> 00:00:03,780
- [Vivek] If you want to
seal the border, vote Trump.
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00:00:03,780 --> 00:00:06,390
If you wanna restore law and order
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00:00:06,390 --> 00:00:08,820
in this country, vote Trump.
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00:00:08,820 --> 00:00:12,781
If you want to defeat the
deep state, vote Trump.
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00:00:12,781 --> 00:00:17,781
(suspenseful music)
(keys rattling)
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00:00:21,129 --> 00:00:22,620
- Hey, Johnny.
- Hey, Paji.
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- I'm having a really hard time
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00:00:23,670 --> 00:00:26,380
wrapping my head around
this story, I must admit.
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00:00:26,380 --> 00:00:29,973
- Yeah, and this concept
of deep state has been so,
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I think poisoned by politics
and Trump sort of using it
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for everything that he doesn't like.
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And it kind of makes it hard
to approach it earnestly,
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00:00:40,770 --> 00:00:43,110
but I think we have to keep digging,
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like I think there's something here.
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00:00:45,060 --> 00:00:47,924
- Is the deep state real?
- Is the deep state real?
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(ominous music)
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(ominous music continues)
(glasses clinking)
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There's this moment in the '60s
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00:01:01,220 --> 00:01:03,420
(ominous music continues)
(rocket exploding)
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where you really like see
how this actually works,
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00:01:06,030 --> 00:01:07,530
like where power really is
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to the height of this moment where the US
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and the Soviet Union
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are in this like massive staring contest.
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There's nuclear weapons involved.
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Everyone thinks the entire
globe could be wiped out
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in this conflict.
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And Cuba is centered right
in the middle of it all,
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right off the coast of the US,
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but they're on the Soviet
side of the conflict.
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The US at this point
wants nothing more than
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to snatch Cuba, to make it their own.
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And they've been trying
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to kill Fidel Castro a
million different ways.
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They're looking for an excuse to invade
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and to push back on all of this,
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the Soviets actually start
shipping nuclear weapons
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to the island.
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(suspenseful music)
The US has no idea
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until one day a spy plane
is flying over the island
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and they snap this wild photo.
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(suspenseful music continues)
(camera snapping)
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I mean, it doesn't look like a wild photo,
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it just looks like a random field in Cuba.
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But you zoom in and you
see canvas tents, trailers,
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missile launch equipment.
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I mean, the US government
immediately knows
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what they're looking at here.
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The world's most destructive weapons
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are actually hiding under
these tents, ready to launch,
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sitting right in the
United States' backyard,
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right off their coast,
nuclear war 103 miles away.
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- Within the past week,
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unmistakable evidence
has established the fact
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that a series of offensive missile sites
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is now in preparation on
that imprisoned island.
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- It's a crisis, a Cuban missile crisis.
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(suspenseful music)
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And one man in Washington DC suddenly
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has a really difficult decision to make.
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(suspenseful music continues)
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Everyone around him
wants him to invade Cuba,
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but he's not sure.
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Okay, but here's the
kicker of the whole thing.
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Instead of stay at work that night
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and like figure out this
crisis with his advisors,
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Kennedy gets in a car
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and travels across town
to like a cocktail party.
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He came here to a house in Georgetown,
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the home of Joe Alsop,
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one of the nation's most
influential newspaper columnists.
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It was the eve of nuclear war
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and the President of the United States
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kept his dinner date in Georgetown.
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And the reason why is
because at that party
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were the people he trusted,
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the people who really
had power in Washington
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during that time.
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Most of them lived here
in this neighborhood,
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many of them side by side,
all within a few blocks.
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William Colby, the far
east chief of the CIA,
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he would later become the
director of the agency,
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Chip Bohlen, a former
ambassador to the Soviet Union,
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Allen Dulles, who (exhales),
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boy, Allen Dulles,
where do you even start?
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He's the CIA's longest running director
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and he lived right here in Georgetown.
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Frank Wisner, one of the
founding officers of the CIA,
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he lived just six blocks away.
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Felix Frankfurter, a
Supreme Court Justice,
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just a couple minutes walk away.
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And Kennedy himself had a
house in this neighborhood.
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(suspenseful music)
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The reason JFK kept his date
in Georgetown that night
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was because this is where
power in Washington was,
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on the other side of town
from the Capitol building,
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the seat of American democracy,
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the decisions were being
made here by unelected men
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who had an immense amount of secret power.
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(suspenseful music continues)
(pictures clicking)
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These were powerful men who
were not elected or accountable
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and at this point they'd
become drunk on the worst kind
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of power, the secret sort
of power that corrupts,
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the kind of power that our
founders sought to check
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and balance with all of
their founding documents.
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But here in Georgetown,
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it had moved beyond anything the designers
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of the country could have predicted,
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into a shadowy separate part
of our government, a deep state
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that was actively
blackmailing the Congress
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and working to undermine the
President of the United States
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and being horrifyingly successful at it.
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- Unelected deep state
operatives who divide the voters
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to push their own secret agendas.
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- You take on the intelligence community,
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they have six ways from
Sunday at getting back at you.
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So even for a practical,
supposedly hard-nosed businessman,
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he's being really dumb to do this.
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- As far as I know, we don't
engage in assassinations
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and kidnappings and things of that kind.
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- I do think there has to
be serious questions raised
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about some of the foreign policy blunders
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that this country has had
over the last 20 to 25 years.
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- There's some truth in the idea
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that there is an ongoing group of people
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who continue the work of government
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as administrations come and go.
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And is it possible for
these entities to go rogue?
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Absolutely.
- Was the agency involved
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in the kind of domestic surveillance
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that has been portrayed
in the news reports?
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- My feeling is that it has not.
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- (sighs) Okay, I am doing this.
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The deep state, is the deep state real?
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And if so, what is it?
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Before we do that, I wanna take a moment
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(suspenseful music)
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So we ready, Nick?
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- [Nick] We're good.
- [Johnny] Okay, sweet.
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00:07:31,856 --> 00:07:34,217
Paji, are you on the board over there?
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- [Paji] Right here,
we're here at the same.
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- [Johnny] Okay, if you can hear us.
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- I really want this.
- Could you start
187
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by introducing yourself,
who you are, and what you do
188
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and what your relationship to this topic
189
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of the history of the CIA is?
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- Yeah, so my name's Jefferson Morley.
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I'm a journalist in Washington.
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I've been a journalist in
Washington for the last 40 years.
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00:07:51,630 --> 00:07:55,380
- In the old days, spy
agencies were a war thing.
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When the US was at war,
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it would set up an
international spy operation
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to best wage that war.
197
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And then when the war was
over, they would pare down
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00:08:04,020 --> 00:08:06,390
or totally get rid of the spy agency.
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00:08:06,390 --> 00:08:08,910
The thinking here was that a spy agency
200
00:08:08,910 --> 00:08:13,350
took up a lot of resources and
threatened civil liberties,
201
00:08:13,350 --> 00:08:14,670
a lot of power concentrated
202
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into a bunch of unelected people.
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Worth it during war, not
worth it during peace.
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But then the biggest war of them all came
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to America's Pacific doorstep
and it changed everything.
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00:08:25,933 --> 00:08:28,985
- [Announcer 1] And in today,
the bombing of Pearl Harbor
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by enemy units.
(bombs exploding)
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- And so Roosevelt now has a license,
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more of a license to do what he wants.
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And one of the first things he does
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is consult with a man named Bill Donovan.
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- [Johnny] Wild Bill, a
corporate Wall Street lawyer
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who was obsessed with the
power of intelligence.
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- Donovan had very strong opinions
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and he said, "You need a
wartime intelligence service.
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"You're going to war."
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00:08:51,360 --> 00:08:53,790
- Wild Bill Donovan would be in charge
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of the Office of
Strategic Services or OSS,
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00:08:57,240 --> 00:09:00,090
a centralized intelligence agency
220
00:09:00,090 --> 00:09:03,720
that would be given immense
power to do whatever it took
221
00:09:03,720 --> 00:09:07,380
to keep our people safe and
to keep our team on top.
222
00:09:07,380 --> 00:09:10,380
This was the birth of modern intelligence,
223
00:09:10,380 --> 00:09:14,310
a euphemism for spying,
and lying, and cheating,
224
00:09:14,310 --> 00:09:17,070
and deceiving, and sneaking, and breaking,
225
00:09:17,070 --> 00:09:20,070
coercing, dividing and conquering.
226
00:09:20,070 --> 00:09:22,860
No idea was too crazy for
the OSS during this time.
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00:09:22,860 --> 00:09:25,200
Like one OSS psychologist had this idea
228
00:09:25,200 --> 00:09:26,910
that Hitler could be demoralized
229
00:09:26,910 --> 00:09:29,850
if they just showed him
a vast quantity of porn.
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- [Jefferson] Paramilitary operation.
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00:09:31,350 --> 00:09:34,380
- [Johnny] Strapping
explosives to a bunch of baths
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00:09:34,380 --> 00:09:36,360
and letting them loose over Tokyo.
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00:09:36,360 --> 00:09:39,240
- [Jefferson] A guy skiing
into Nazi occupied Norway.
234
00:09:39,240 --> 00:09:40,560
- [Johnny] Making fake companies,
235
00:09:40,560 --> 00:09:43,440
recruiting off Wall Street
from all of his old colleagues,
236
00:09:43,440 --> 00:09:46,260
bringing in bankers and movie directors,
237
00:09:46,260 --> 00:09:49,230
fake radio stations,
anything to demoralize,
238
00:09:49,230 --> 00:09:51,519
divide or confuse the enemy.
239
00:09:51,519 --> 00:09:54,060
- The OSS is the first intelligence agency
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00:09:54,060 --> 00:09:56,190
that the United States ever has.
241
00:09:56,190 --> 00:09:58,440
- Oh, and one of Wild
Bill's favorite things to do
242
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was to have parties at his house.
243
00:10:00,115 --> 00:10:02,733
- Hi, are we the first ones here?
244
00:10:02,733 --> 00:10:05,214
- [Announcer 2] It's the big night.
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00:10:05,214 --> 00:10:06,570
- [Johnny] To plan and plot his operations
246
00:10:06,570 --> 00:10:09,390
with his friends in Georgetown,
247
00:10:09,390 --> 00:10:11,310
a neighborhood in Washington DC
248
00:10:11,310 --> 00:10:13,410
that is strikingly beautiful.
249
00:10:13,410 --> 00:10:15,120
Here is Bill Donovan's house.
250
00:10:15,120 --> 00:10:17,850
It's now worth $17
million, it's beautiful.
251
00:10:17,850 --> 00:10:19,770
And this is where he would have a drink
252
00:10:19,770 --> 00:10:22,170
and chat with other
Washington power brokers.
253
00:10:22,170 --> 00:10:25,140
He would recruit new agents
from American high society,
254
00:10:25,140 --> 00:10:28,740
earning the agency the nickname
Oh So Social, pretty clever.
255
00:10:28,740 --> 00:10:31,577
Okay, but remember that
spy agencies like this
256
00:10:31,577 --> 00:10:36,577
were a war thing only,
and the war ended in 1945
257
00:10:36,662 --> 00:10:38,820
and the OSS got dissolved.
258
00:10:38,820 --> 00:10:41,760
- The forces of Germany have surrendered
259
00:10:41,760 --> 00:10:43,350
to the United Nations.
260
00:10:43,350 --> 00:10:46,110
- What do we do with the
OSS now that we're at peace?
261
00:10:46,110 --> 00:10:49,297
And Truman says, "We don't want
262
00:10:49,297 --> 00:10:51,450
"to risk having an American Gestapo."
263
00:10:51,450 --> 00:10:53,820
- A political police.
- His meaning, especially
264
00:10:53,820 --> 00:10:56,790
in the context of having
just defeated the Nazis,
265
00:10:56,790 --> 00:10:59,640
was, you know, that's
what led our enemy astray.
266
00:10:59,640 --> 00:11:02,580
They had a secret intelligence
agency, the Gestapo,
267
00:11:02,580 --> 00:11:05,760
which wound up enforcing political norms
268
00:11:05,760 --> 00:11:08,820
and enforcing tyranny, and
we don't wanna risk that.
269
00:11:08,820 --> 00:11:10,770
- Here's Harry Truman
doing the right thing
270
00:11:10,770 --> 00:11:12,090
and signing a piece of paper
271
00:11:12,090 --> 00:11:14,760
that says that the OSS
can no longer exist.
272
00:11:14,760 --> 00:11:16,260
I mean, Truman was freaked out.
273
00:11:16,260 --> 00:11:18,870
He's like, this was really
great to help us win the war,
274
00:11:18,870 --> 00:11:21,660
but this is way too
much power in the hands
275
00:11:21,660 --> 00:11:24,930
of unelected officials
holding secret information.
276
00:11:24,930 --> 00:11:26,460
But it was kind of too late.
277
00:11:26,460 --> 00:11:27,930
Putting the genie back in the bottle
278
00:11:27,930 --> 00:11:30,797
would prove to be an impossible task.
279
00:11:30,797 --> 00:11:31,890
(ominous music)
280
00:11:31,890 --> 00:11:35,610
Is it significant that all
these guys live four blocks
281
00:11:35,610 --> 00:11:37,260
from each other in Georgetown?
282
00:11:37,260 --> 00:11:38,340
- [Jefferson] Yeah, it's very significant
283
00:11:38,340 --> 00:11:41,340
because they're the product
of this wartime culture.
284
00:11:41,340 --> 00:11:44,400
- This is one party that
just has to turn out right.
285
00:11:44,400 --> 00:11:47,070
- Here is target number one for the Reds.
286
00:11:47,070 --> 00:11:49,140
And who's in the bullseye?
287
00:11:49,140 --> 00:11:51,240
You are.
- So there was a brief moment
288
00:11:51,240 --> 00:11:54,420
after World War II when
the Cold War didn't exist.
289
00:11:54,420 --> 00:11:56,130
We were at peace.
290
00:11:56,130 --> 00:11:59,850
But then almost immediately
tension started to rise
291
00:11:59,850 --> 00:12:03,330
between these two great
empires that had been allies
292
00:12:03,330 --> 00:12:06,150
to defeat the Nazis, but were
now skeptical of each other.
293
00:12:06,150 --> 00:12:08,730
And senators were suddenly
declaring that it was impossible
294
00:12:08,730 --> 00:12:11,520
to know where war begins
and where it ends.
295
00:12:11,520 --> 00:12:13,110
- The Soviet Union and its agents
296
00:12:13,110 --> 00:12:15,360
have destroyed the independence
297
00:12:15,360 --> 00:12:18,570
and democratic character of a whole series
298
00:12:18,570 --> 00:12:20,520
of nations in Eastern and Central Europe.
299
00:12:20,520 --> 00:12:22,050
- And this is when all the intel people
300
00:12:22,050 --> 00:12:23,610
that had run the OSS, many of them
301
00:12:23,610 --> 00:12:26,010
who lived in Georgetown
by the way, start calling
302
00:12:26,010 --> 00:12:28,050
for the resurrection of the OSS,
303
00:12:28,050 --> 00:12:31,290
a centralized intelligence
agency that we can use
304
00:12:31,290 --> 00:12:33,990
to fight this new global
war with the Soviet Union.
305
00:12:33,990 --> 00:12:36,300
But no, say a bunch of other lawmakers,
306
00:12:36,300 --> 00:12:38,940
the Constitution wasn't designed for us
307
00:12:38,940 --> 00:12:41,430
to put so much power in the hands of men
308
00:12:41,430 --> 00:12:42,690
who are doing secret things.
309
00:12:42,690 --> 00:12:45,877
Doing this will result
in, "A police state run
310
00:12:45,877 --> 00:12:48,167
"by power grabbing bureaucrats."
311
00:12:48,167 --> 00:12:52,080
(ominous music continues)
312
00:12:52,080 --> 00:12:54,030
Too much power to, "Military leaders,"
313
00:12:54,030 --> 00:12:56,647
and their, "Insatiable
appetite for more money,
314
00:12:56,647 --> 00:12:58,507
"for more men and more power,
315
00:12:58,507 --> 00:13:00,240
"whatever the cost to democracy."
316
00:13:00,240 --> 00:13:01,770
- Truman's mind changed.
317
00:13:01,770 --> 00:13:06,720
And what changed Truman's mind
was the growing confrontation
318
00:13:06,720 --> 00:13:07,710
with the Soviet Union.
319
00:13:07,710 --> 00:13:09,870
- And soon the papers were signed
320
00:13:09,870 --> 00:13:11,670
and a new agency was formed,
321
00:13:11,670 --> 00:13:14,610
the Central Intelligence Agency, the CIA.
322
00:13:14,610 --> 00:13:17,647
- When Truman signs the
National Security Act, he says,
323
00:13:17,647 --> 00:13:19,147
"We have to be careful
324
00:13:19,147 --> 00:13:21,300
"that we don't have an American Gestapo."
325
00:13:21,300 --> 00:13:23,160
So that thought is still on his mind.
326
00:13:23,160 --> 00:13:25,950
- The CIA was the big shiny new weapon
327
00:13:25,950 --> 00:13:28,170
of the United States in the Cold War
328
00:13:28,170 --> 00:13:29,677
and their mission was to, quote,
329
00:13:29,677 --> 00:13:31,950
"Gain and distribute intelligence,"
330
00:13:31,950 --> 00:13:35,077
and to perform, quote,
"Other functions and duties
331
00:13:35,077 --> 00:13:39,450
"related to intelligence
affecting national security."
332
00:13:39,450 --> 00:13:41,310
What does that mean?
333
00:13:41,310 --> 00:13:43,500
- Everybody knew what that language meant.
334
00:13:43,500 --> 00:13:45,180
Everybody knew that that was,
335
00:13:45,180 --> 00:13:46,650
and we just weren't gonna talk about it
336
00:13:46,650 --> 00:13:48,930
because we didn't wanna
write it down on paper.
337
00:13:48,930 --> 00:13:52,050
- Like what do they do
with this vague mandate
338
00:13:52,050 --> 00:13:53,760
of national security?
339
00:13:53,760 --> 00:13:56,619
- Oh boy, they go to town.
- Who's that?
340
00:13:56,619 --> 00:13:58,075
(crowd chattering)
341
00:13:58,075 --> 00:13:59,444
- [Announcer 3] You must
stir the ingredients
342
00:13:59,444 --> 00:14:00,959
in your chocolate cake.
343
00:14:00,959 --> 00:14:01,916
- [Announcer 4] "The Tonight Show."
344
00:14:01,916 --> 00:14:04,049
(screen screeching)
- So clean
345
00:14:04,049 --> 00:14:06,570
but so soft and smooth.
(ominous music continues)
346
00:14:06,570 --> 00:14:09,420
- Operation Paperclip, 1945 to 1959,
347
00:14:09,420 --> 00:14:13,380
the Americans wanted to get
those Nazi rocket scientists
348
00:14:13,380 --> 00:14:14,213
on their side
349
00:14:14,213 --> 00:14:16,350
so that they could develop
their own rocket capacity.
350
00:14:16,350 --> 00:14:17,790
James Angleton, for example,
351
00:14:17,790 --> 00:14:20,103
protects a general under Hitler.
352
00:14:21,000 --> 00:14:22,433
- CIA, gets involved in
the Italian elections.
353
00:14:22,433 --> 00:14:24,240
- Italian elections, 1948,
354
00:14:24,240 --> 00:14:26,550
puts its thumb on the Italian democracy
355
00:14:26,550 --> 00:14:29,070
and make sure that US allies win.
356
00:14:29,070 --> 00:14:32,900
- [Johnny] Operation
Ajax, coup in Iran, 1953.
357
00:14:32,900 --> 00:14:34,950
- [Jefferson] The CIA and
the MI6 organized a coup
358
00:14:34,950 --> 00:14:37,350
to overthrow the democratically
elected government.
359
00:14:37,350 --> 00:14:38,850
- Now that we encouraged the Shah
360
00:14:38,850 --> 00:14:40,740
to take that action I will not deny.
361
00:14:40,740 --> 00:14:43,170
- [Johnny] CIA coup,
Guatemala, 1954, bananas,
362
00:14:43,170 --> 00:14:44,820
for of course, bananas.
- [Jefferson] Again,
363
00:14:44,820 --> 00:14:47,100
democratically elected
government reformists wanted
364
00:14:47,100 --> 00:14:48,330
to engage in land reform
365
00:14:48,330 --> 00:14:50,850
and the CIA overthrows
it really at the behest
366
00:14:50,850 --> 00:14:52,350
of the United Fruit Company.
367
00:14:52,350 --> 00:14:55,320
- The CIA is now helping
American corporations?
368
00:14:55,320 --> 00:14:57,030
- [Jefferson] The influence
of American corporations
369
00:14:57,030 --> 00:14:59,670
on the CIA actions is unmistakable.
370
00:14:59,670 --> 00:15:01,470
Allen Dulles was on
the board of directors,
371
00:15:01,470 --> 00:15:03,870
Howard Hunt, Birch O'Neal, David Phillips,
372
00:15:03,870 --> 00:15:05,520
CIA coup in Congo.
- Congo.
373
00:15:05,520 --> 00:15:09,789
- [Jefferson] Early 1960s,
CIA coup in Chile, 1973.
374
00:15:09,789 --> 00:15:13,473
(suspenseful music)
- Las Vegas.
375
00:15:14,370 --> 00:15:17,310
- The assassination operation
against General Schneider
376
00:15:17,310 --> 00:15:20,970
in 1970 is coordinated
with Kissinger's office.
377
00:15:20,970 --> 00:15:22,860
- Thank you, nice to see you all.
378
00:15:22,860 --> 00:15:26,350
- [Johnny] Mind control
experiments, MKUltra.
379
00:15:26,350 --> 00:15:29,490
- In 1950, the CIA
launches a massive program
380
00:15:29,490 --> 00:15:33,150
to develop means of
controlling people's minds.
381
00:15:33,150 --> 00:15:35,820
Some 40 US academic institutions
382
00:15:35,820 --> 00:15:36,800
were involved in this kind of research.
383
00:15:36,800 --> 00:15:39,330
- [Johnny] Feeding LSD to
people without their permission.
384
00:15:39,330 --> 00:15:40,830
- [Jefferson] Can we
develop a truth serum,
385
00:15:40,830 --> 00:15:44,387
dosing somebody with
LSD 60 times in a week?
386
00:15:45,773 --> 00:15:46,639
NSA's Operation Shamrock.
387
00:15:46,639 --> 00:15:47,520
- [Johnny] Operation Shamrock.
388
00:15:47,520 --> 00:15:50,430
- [Jefferson] Electronic
surveillance, 1945 to 1975,
389
00:15:50,430 --> 00:15:52,320
the first warrantless wire tap.
390
00:15:52,320 --> 00:15:54,150
- Oh God, Bay of Pigs nightmare.
391
00:15:54,150 --> 00:15:55,230
- [Jefferson] There were hundreds
392
00:15:55,230 --> 00:15:58,560
of CIA assassination plots.
- Operation Phoenix.
393
00:15:58,560 --> 00:16:01,680
- [Jefferson] Eventually Bill
Colby, who was later director,
394
00:16:01,680 --> 00:16:04,320
admitted that they had
killed 20,000 people.
395
00:16:04,320 --> 00:16:05,828
- Operation Mockingbird.
396
00:16:05,828 --> 00:16:07,020
- [Jefferson] COINTELPRO.
- [Johnny] COINTELPRO,
397
00:16:07,020 --> 00:16:09,750
Operation Chaos,
Watergate, Jim Critchfield,
398
00:16:09,750 --> 00:16:13,830
Frank Wisner, James Angleton,
Roosevelt, John Foster, McCoy.
399
00:16:13,830 --> 00:16:16,650
- [Jefferson] The CIA coup in
Indonesia, CIA coup in Greece,
400
00:16:16,650 --> 00:16:19,320
CIA involvement in the
Guatemalan Civil War.
401
00:16:19,320 --> 00:16:22,080
It was a CIA crime spree for 20 years.
402
00:16:22,080 --> 00:16:23,721
There's no other way to describe it.
403
00:16:23,721 --> 00:16:24,840
(suspenseful music)
404
00:16:24,840 --> 00:16:28,710
- So by the 1970s, the
CIA is this powerful,
405
00:16:28,710 --> 00:16:32,580
well-funded machine of intelligence
406
00:16:32,580 --> 00:16:35,760
that is doing a lot of secret
things all around the world.
407
00:16:35,760 --> 00:16:38,370
They start blackmailing lawmakers
408
00:16:38,370 --> 00:16:41,130
to scare them away from investigating them
409
00:16:41,130 --> 00:16:42,090
and reigning them in.
410
00:16:42,090 --> 00:16:47,090
- These agencies had
harmful personal information
411
00:16:47,250 --> 00:16:48,390
on lots of people.
412
00:16:48,390 --> 00:16:49,710
When I was doing my Angleton book,
413
00:16:49,710 --> 00:16:52,710
a guy told me one day when
he went to meet Angleton,
414
00:16:52,710 --> 00:16:56,430
Angleton quoted back to him
what he had said to his wife
415
00:16:56,430 --> 00:16:58,863
in bed the night before.
- Jesus.
416
00:16:59,730 --> 00:17:01,500
- And so, they had this capacity
417
00:17:01,500 --> 00:17:03,300
and people knew that
they had this capacity.
418
00:17:03,300 --> 00:17:04,589
You know, the Kennedys knew
419
00:17:04,589 --> 00:17:09,089
that J. Edgar Hoover had
information about his affairs
420
00:17:09,089 --> 00:17:10,652
with various women.
421
00:17:10,653 --> 00:17:14,653
♪ Happy birthday, Mr. President ♪
422
00:17:16,170 --> 00:17:18,599
- This kind of knowledge that they had,
423
00:17:18,599 --> 00:17:21,479
Angleton and Hoover were masters at using
424
00:17:21,480 --> 00:17:23,190
those kind of secrets as leverage.
425
00:17:23,190 --> 00:17:25,380
Kennedy had this thing
hanging over his head
426
00:17:25,380 --> 00:17:29,070
and he knew Hoover, you
know, had that on him.
427
00:17:29,070 --> 00:17:31,533
And so, you know, he couldn't fire Hoover.
428
00:17:33,180 --> 00:17:36,090
- And so much of this
power is concentrated
429
00:17:36,090 --> 00:17:39,060
among just a few people,
many of them not elected,
430
00:17:39,060 --> 00:17:41,730
and many of them living right
here along these streets
431
00:17:41,730 --> 00:17:45,330
in this neighborhood of
Georgetown, living in fancy homes,
432
00:17:45,330 --> 00:17:47,190
having fancy cocktail parties
433
00:17:47,190 --> 00:17:49,230
and kind of running the Western world.
434
00:17:49,230 --> 00:17:54,150
It's exactly the nightmare of
the founders of the country
435
00:17:54,150 --> 00:17:56,250
and the nightmare of President Truman.
436
00:17:56,250 --> 00:17:57,810
- And one month after the assassination
437
00:17:57,810 --> 00:18:00,570
of President Kennedy, Harry
Truman publishes an article
438
00:18:00,570 --> 00:18:02,437
in the "Washington Post" and says,
439
00:18:02,437 --> 00:18:04,500
"The CIA should be abolished."
440
00:18:04,500 --> 00:18:06,577
- Wow.
- And he says,
441
00:18:06,577 --> 00:18:09,427
"It has cast a shadow on
the historical reputation
442
00:18:09,427 --> 00:18:10,827
"of the United States."
443
00:18:12,690 --> 00:18:14,700
- The man who signed the piece of paper
444
00:18:14,700 --> 00:18:18,180
that created the CIA comes
out and says he regrets it.
445
00:18:18,180 --> 00:18:20,280
Eventually Americans start
to get savvy to the fact
446
00:18:20,280 --> 00:18:23,923
that their government is
sort of going off the rails.
447
00:18:23,923 --> 00:18:26,760
(suspenseful music)
(bell ringing)
448
00:18:26,760 --> 00:18:29,760
As this war in Vietnam drags on,
449
00:18:29,760 --> 00:18:32,880
more and more Americans
stand up and say enough,
450
00:18:32,880 --> 00:18:36,090
demanding accountability for
a national security apparatus
451
00:18:36,090 --> 00:18:37,890
that had gotten out of control.
452
00:18:37,890 --> 00:18:40,050
And what does the
government do in response?
453
00:18:40,050 --> 00:18:42,630
They start spying on the protestors.
454
00:18:42,630 --> 00:18:44,940
- Operation Chaos was the CIA spying
455
00:18:44,940 --> 00:18:46,320
on the anti-war movement.
456
00:18:46,320 --> 00:18:49,380
Johnson calls in Dick Helms
and says, "What's going on?"
457
00:18:49,380 --> 00:18:51,510
They said, "Communists
have to be behind this."
458
00:18:51,510 --> 00:18:54,120
And so they start infiltrating
the anti-war movement
459
00:18:54,120 --> 00:18:56,070
and they come back in about a year
460
00:18:56,070 --> 00:18:59,047
and they say, "Well, you know, Moscow
461
00:18:59,047 --> 00:19:00,217
"and the North Vietnamese,
462
00:19:00,217 --> 00:19:01,957
"they really like this anti-war movement,
463
00:19:01,957 --> 00:19:05,017
"but it's not controlled by
them, it's not funded by them.
464
00:19:05,017 --> 00:19:07,567
"It's pretty much an
American thing, you know,
465
00:19:07,567 --> 00:19:08,760
"but that doesn't change anything."
466
00:19:08,760 --> 00:19:13,260
And Chaos continues to grow
and eventually by 1970,
467
00:19:13,260 --> 00:19:16,590
there's 30 officers working
on it, hundreds of agents.
468
00:19:16,590 --> 00:19:19,320
And you know, the
ostensible purpose of Chaos,
469
00:19:19,320 --> 00:19:21,030
to detect a foreign hand,
470
00:19:21,030 --> 00:19:23,670
I mean, Chaos was in
existence for seven years,
471
00:19:23,670 --> 00:19:26,400
every time they were asked to
report on it, they came back
472
00:19:26,400 --> 00:19:28,830
and said, it's not foreign controlled
473
00:19:28,830 --> 00:19:30,930
and it's not foreign
funded, which was obvious
474
00:19:30,930 --> 00:19:33,060
to anybody who was involved
in the anti-war movement.
475
00:19:33,060 --> 00:19:35,617
There were a lot of people
inside the CIA saying,
476
00:19:35,617 --> 00:19:39,247
"You know, we're spying on
our wives and kids basically,
477
00:19:39,247 --> 00:19:41,227
"you know, they're going
to the demonstrations
478
00:19:41,227 --> 00:19:42,907
"and we're reading the reports at night.
479
00:19:42,907 --> 00:19:44,070
"We shouldn't be doing this."
480
00:19:44,070 --> 00:19:46,860
- Are we trying to
exterminate an entire people?
481
00:19:46,860 --> 00:19:48,510
What have we become as a nation?
482
00:19:48,510 --> 00:19:50,400
- Americans were waking up to the fact
483
00:19:50,400 --> 00:19:53,910
that these unelected men were
wielding way too much power
484
00:19:53,910 --> 00:19:56,640
and spying not only on the entire world,
485
00:19:56,640 --> 00:19:59,015
but on Americans themselves.
486
00:19:59,015 --> 00:20:02,098
(suspenseful music)
487
00:20:05,700 --> 00:20:08,820
- We have been victimized
by excessive secrecy,
488
00:20:08,820 --> 00:20:11,250
not only with respect to
the failure of the Congress
489
00:20:11,250 --> 00:20:13,740
in the past to exercise
proper surveillance
490
00:20:13,740 --> 00:20:15,090
over intelligence activities,
491
00:20:15,090 --> 00:20:19,320
but also excessive secrecy
has created this kind
492
00:20:19,320 --> 00:20:21,570
of mischief within the executive branch.
493
00:20:21,570 --> 00:20:24,750
- [Johnny] Senator Frank
Church helps lead the charge
494
00:20:24,750 --> 00:20:27,900
of taking all of these
secrets and excesses
495
00:20:27,900 --> 00:20:30,450
and thrusting them onto the national stage
496
00:20:30,450 --> 00:20:31,770
and shining a light on them.
497
00:20:31,770 --> 00:20:34,260
- There has never been
a full public accounting
498
00:20:34,260 --> 00:20:37,080
of FBI domestic intelligence operations.
499
00:20:37,080 --> 00:20:39,450
- The American people are learning
500
00:20:39,450 --> 00:20:43,230
for the first time just how bad this was.
501
00:20:43,230 --> 00:20:47,400
800 witnesses, 10,000 documents.
502
00:20:47,400 --> 00:20:49,470
Their secrets were shared.
503
00:20:49,470 --> 00:20:54,210
CIA, FBI, NSA, assassination plots.
504
00:20:54,210 --> 00:20:57,750
- Does this pistol fire the dart?
505
00:20:57,750 --> 00:20:59,220
- [William] Yes, it does, Mr. Chairman.
506
00:20:59,220 --> 00:21:01,590
- [Frank] When it fires,
it fires silently?
507
00:21:01,590 --> 00:21:02,970
- [William] Almost silently, yes.
508
00:21:02,970 --> 00:21:04,710
- Spying on Americans.
509
00:21:04,710 --> 00:21:07,500
- A wholly comprehensive listing
510
00:21:07,500 --> 00:21:09,840
of everything those people fought
511
00:21:09,840 --> 00:21:12,750
or did on any subject you can imagine,
512
00:21:12,750 --> 00:21:14,220
they're having a concern with.
513
00:21:14,220 --> 00:21:16,980
- [Johnny] Targeting people
like Martin Luther King Jr.
514
00:21:16,980 --> 00:21:19,650
and other civil rights
or feminist activists.
515
00:21:19,650 --> 00:21:23,370
- Bureau agents were told
to attack the new left
516
00:21:23,370 --> 00:21:26,310
by disinformation and misinformation.
517
00:21:26,310 --> 00:21:29,460
- [Johnny] Anti-war protestors
were spied on, intimidated.
518
00:21:29,460 --> 00:21:34,460
- COINTELPRO is the name
for the effort by the bureau
519
00:21:34,980 --> 00:21:38,850
to destroy people and to
destroy organizations,
520
00:21:38,850 --> 00:21:41,670
or as they used the words,
disrupt and neutralize.
521
00:21:41,670 --> 00:21:45,120
The bureau went so far as
to mail anonymous letters
522
00:21:45,120 --> 00:21:46,687
to Dr. King and his wife.
523
00:21:46,687 --> 00:21:49,087
"King, there is only one
thing left for you to do.
524
00:21:49,087 --> 00:21:50,617
"You know what it is.
525
00:21:50,617 --> 00:21:54,600
"You have just 34 days in
which to do it, you are done."
526
00:21:54,600 --> 00:21:57,360
- That was taken by Dr.
King to mean a suggestion
527
00:21:57,360 --> 00:21:58,530
for suicide, was it not?
528
00:21:58,530 --> 00:22:00,930
- [Frederick] That's our
understanding, Senator.
529
00:22:01,860 --> 00:22:05,220
- The CIA's LSD mind control experiments
530
00:22:05,220 --> 00:22:06,930
were also detailed to the public.
531
00:22:06,930 --> 00:22:08,580
- [Jefferson] One of the
first things they come across
532
00:22:08,580 --> 00:22:11,190
is the MKUltra papers.
533
00:22:11,190 --> 00:22:13,740
- And so were the FBI and CIA's attempts
534
00:22:13,740 --> 00:22:17,010
to infiltrate the free
press, planting journalists
535
00:22:17,010 --> 00:22:19,230
within our newspapers.
536
00:22:19,230 --> 00:22:21,960
We would later learn in
some investigative reporting
537
00:22:21,960 --> 00:22:23,430
that this infiltration of the free press
538
00:22:23,430 --> 00:22:26,220
was much more widespread
than Church even discovered.
539
00:22:26,220 --> 00:22:29,370
- He reported that up to 400
journalists had been paid
540
00:22:29,370 --> 00:22:32,370
by the CIA under Operation Mockingbird.
541
00:22:32,370 --> 00:22:35,880
And there's no doubt that
it was a massive effort
542
00:22:35,880 --> 00:22:38,310
and effective.
- The Church committee
543
00:22:38,310 --> 00:22:41,880
made a few things clear,
number one, that indeed a group
544
00:22:41,880 --> 00:22:46,200
of unelected government
employees used immense power
545
00:22:46,200 --> 00:22:48,750
and resources of the
United States government
546
00:22:48,750 --> 00:22:52,950
to pursue programs that
were illegal, unethical,
547
00:22:52,950 --> 00:22:56,880
and generally out of line with
American values and norms.
548
00:22:56,880 --> 00:22:58,770
And they did it in secret
549
00:22:58,770 --> 00:23:00,180
outside of any set of accountability,
550
00:23:00,180 --> 00:23:04,140
partly because the US Congress
wanted to give them money
551
00:23:04,140 --> 00:23:05,460
and turn a blind eye.
552
00:23:05,460 --> 00:23:08,400
- I can recall members of Congress
553
00:23:08,400 --> 00:23:12,807
who recoiled from responsibility
554
00:23:14,850 --> 00:23:16,470
of knowing what was happening,
555
00:23:16,470 --> 00:23:17,707
members of Congress who said,
556
00:23:17,707 --> 00:23:20,280
"Don't tell me, I don't wanna know."
557
00:23:20,280 --> 00:23:24,630
I think that is an
indictment of the Congress
558
00:23:24,630 --> 00:23:26,370
just as severe as any indictment
559
00:23:26,370 --> 00:23:29,760
which is labeled against any
of the intelligence community.
560
00:23:29,760 --> 00:23:33,540
- When Dulles wanted to get
approval for the CIA budget,
561
00:23:33,540 --> 00:23:36,720
all he had to do was
take a top line number
562
00:23:36,720 --> 00:23:40,020
to the chairman of the Senate
Armed Services Committee
563
00:23:40,020 --> 00:23:42,450
and he would say, "This is
what we want for this year."
564
00:23:42,450 --> 00:23:44,970
And the chairman of the Senate
Armed Services Committee
565
00:23:44,970 --> 00:23:47,257
would say, "Okay, that's what you've got
566
00:23:47,257 --> 00:23:48,907
"and please don't tell us anything
567
00:23:48,907 --> 00:23:50,187
"about what you're doing with it."
568
00:23:50,187 --> 00:23:52,920
And so there was no internal challenge
569
00:23:52,920 --> 00:23:54,870
to this world of CIA people.
570
00:23:54,870 --> 00:23:57,060
- But here's the other thing
that is so crucial here,
571
00:23:57,060 --> 00:23:59,040
which is that when you
listen to these hearings,
572
00:23:59,040 --> 00:24:02,190
you see people who thought they
were doing the right thing,
573
00:24:02,190 --> 00:24:03,870
who thought that they were
doing what they needed to
574
00:24:03,870 --> 00:24:07,230
to protect the country
during a very scary time.
575
00:24:07,230 --> 00:24:09,180
- After a 30 year period, all of a sudden,
576
00:24:09,180 --> 00:24:11,820
you woke up one morning
and here was this creature
577
00:24:11,820 --> 00:24:14,130
that had been created
that no one along the line
578
00:24:14,130 --> 00:24:16,110
had ever really contemplated.
579
00:24:16,110 --> 00:24:18,150
Each of these steps that I think initially
580
00:24:18,150 --> 00:24:20,160
were innocent, honest steps.
581
00:24:20,160 --> 00:24:22,920
- Many of these agents
were earnest patriots,
582
00:24:22,920 --> 00:24:25,590
but they were operating in a system free
583
00:24:25,590 --> 00:24:27,750
of accountability and transparency.
584
00:24:27,750 --> 00:24:30,360
- Even within the deep
state, there are people
585
00:24:30,360 --> 00:24:33,810
who were doing things for
altruistic and good reasons.
586
00:24:33,810 --> 00:24:36,720
And then there are people
who were doing things
587
00:24:36,720 --> 00:24:39,240
for their own selfish or bad reasons.
588
00:24:39,240 --> 00:24:43,050
And you know, exactly how
many are in each category,
589
00:24:43,050 --> 00:24:46,230
is you know, sort of
impossible to delineate.
590
00:24:46,230 --> 00:24:48,900
- I got sucked in when I
should have known better
591
00:24:48,900 --> 00:24:50,910
and where many other more intelligent,
592
00:24:50,910 --> 00:24:53,370
sophisticated people got
sucked in in other areas.
593
00:24:53,370 --> 00:24:55,020
- So after the Church committee,
594
00:24:55,020 --> 00:24:57,450
all kinds of new oversight
regulations come in.
595
00:24:57,450 --> 00:24:59,610
There's new committees formed,
there's new regulations,
596
00:24:59,610 --> 00:25:02,640
and suddenly the intelligence
community now finally
597
00:25:02,640 --> 00:25:04,560
has some kind of oversight.
598
00:25:04,560 --> 00:25:06,660
The deep state was reigned in.
599
00:25:06,660 --> 00:25:07,920
Now they did fight back.
600
00:25:07,920 --> 00:25:11,250
Church was undermined and
intimidated by these agencies.
601
00:25:11,250 --> 00:25:14,130
- CIA people, I mean,
they hated Frank Church.
602
00:25:14,130 --> 00:25:15,847
Jim Angleton would go around and say,
603
00:25:15,847 --> 00:25:17,550
"Frank Church was a KGB agent."
604
00:25:17,550 --> 00:25:19,380
Dick Helms raged against him.
605
00:25:19,380 --> 00:25:21,390
Kissinger, they couldn't believe
606
00:25:21,390 --> 00:25:23,850
that US intelligence was being opened up.
607
00:25:23,850 --> 00:25:25,747
On the other hand, Americans
were like, "Oh my God,
608
00:25:25,747 --> 00:25:27,600
"this is what was being done in our name?"
609
00:25:27,600 --> 00:25:31,230
- But overall, this is a
story of American democracy,
610
00:25:31,230 --> 00:25:32,640
doing what it's supposed to do,
611
00:25:32,640 --> 00:25:35,910
reign in the worst impulses
of humans with power,
612
00:25:35,910 --> 00:25:38,400
and in the process avoiding disaster
613
00:25:38,400 --> 00:25:40,890
at least for a few decades.
614
00:25:40,890 --> 00:25:45,690
- One of you is about
to be elected the leader
615
00:25:45,690 --> 00:25:48,480
of the single most powerful
nation in the world.
616
00:25:48,480 --> 00:25:51,660
Have you formed any guiding principles
617
00:25:51,660 --> 00:25:53,670
for exercising this enormous power?
618
00:25:53,670 --> 00:25:55,140
- When it comes to foreign policy,
619
00:25:55,140 --> 00:25:57,420
that'll be my guiding question.
620
00:25:57,420 --> 00:25:59,850
Is it in our nation's interests?
621
00:25:59,850 --> 00:26:03,030
Peace in the Middle East is
in our nation's interests.
622
00:26:03,030 --> 00:26:06,850
Having a hemisphere
that is free for trade.
623
00:26:06,850 --> 00:26:11,420
(screen screeching)
(crowd cheering)
624
00:26:11,420 --> 00:26:13,624
- Have some very, very sketchy
details reaching us here
625
00:26:13,624 --> 00:26:15,569
at SkyCentral, important
enough to bring to you though,
626
00:26:15,569 --> 00:26:16,434
at this early stage.
627
00:26:16,434 --> 00:26:17,950
We believe that a plane
628
00:26:17,950 --> 00:26:20,719
has crashed into the World Trade Center.
629
00:26:20,719 --> 00:26:22,260
(suspenseful music continues)
- Gotta move back!
630
00:26:22,260 --> 00:26:23,654
- [Johnny] A new threat.
631
00:26:23,654 --> 00:26:28,654
(suspenseful music continues)
(pedestrians yelling)
632
00:26:30,748 --> 00:26:34,170
And a new call to give
power to professional spies
633
00:26:34,170 --> 00:26:38,250
and bureaucrats to keep us
safe by doing secret things.
634
00:26:38,250 --> 00:26:42,180
- And by passing the Patriot
Act, we will make America safer
635
00:26:42,180 --> 00:26:45,000
while safeguarding our
civil liberties and privacy.
636
00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:46,620
- [Johnny] And then of
course, new agencies,
637
00:26:46,620 --> 00:26:48,870
all with variations on the same name.
638
00:26:48,870 --> 00:26:51,060
- 9/11 is kind of like a Pearl Harbor.
639
00:26:51,060 --> 00:26:53,250
There's this desire, you
know, we've been attacked.
640
00:26:53,250 --> 00:26:55,350
Anything goes, we have to strike back.
641
00:26:55,350 --> 00:26:57,330
This is an existential struggle.
642
00:26:57,330 --> 00:27:00,180
And that same ethos of the Early Cold War,
643
00:27:00,180 --> 00:27:05,180
anything goes, that returns
big time after 9/11,
644
00:27:05,457 --> 00:27:10,457
and the CIA seeks or asserts
without being checked,
645
00:27:10,650 --> 00:27:13,530
all sorts of powers that
they hadn't asserted before.
646
00:27:13,530 --> 00:27:15,420
They implement the torture program,
647
00:27:15,420 --> 00:27:18,630
they massively expand the
warrantless wiretapping,
648
00:27:18,630 --> 00:27:22,320
the kind of things that we
had seen Angleton do in Chaos.
649
00:27:22,320 --> 00:27:24,510
Those exact same techniques are revived
650
00:27:24,510 --> 00:27:28,350
and expanded after 9/11, you
know, on a very large scale.
651
00:27:28,350 --> 00:27:31,620
- Taxpayers funneling money into millions
652
00:27:31,620 --> 00:27:34,350
of new top secret jobs.
653
00:27:34,350 --> 00:27:38,280
22 capital buildings
worth of new office space
654
00:27:38,280 --> 00:27:41,250
that spring up all around
this area where I live,
655
00:27:41,250 --> 00:27:43,620
to house all these new secrets,
656
00:27:43,620 --> 00:27:47,520
and inside them waterfalls
of new programs,
657
00:27:47,520 --> 00:27:49,860
so many weirdly named programs
658
00:27:49,860 --> 00:27:52,830
that no one leader could ever hear about,
659
00:27:52,830 --> 00:27:54,810
let alone regulate all of them.
660
00:27:54,810 --> 00:27:56,430
- There's not a whole lot
661
00:27:56,430 --> 00:27:59,070
of effective oversight on something
662
00:27:59,070 --> 00:28:03,690
that has grown so big and so bushy.
663
00:28:03,690 --> 00:28:06,420
- [Johnny] And none of which
should be known to the public,
664
00:28:06,420 --> 00:28:09,270
that is until someone
who's worried that history
665
00:28:09,270 --> 00:28:12,510
is repeating itself,
decides to spill the beans.
666
00:28:12,510 --> 00:28:15,210
- Our breaking news this evening
is the identity of the man
667
00:28:15,210 --> 00:28:16,770
who sent the Obama Administration
668
00:28:16,770 --> 00:28:19,140
into defend and explain mode this week.
669
00:28:19,140 --> 00:28:20,580
His name is Edward Snowden.
670
00:28:20,580 --> 00:28:22,860
He's an American former CIA employee
671
00:28:22,860 --> 00:28:24,150
and computer technician.
672
00:28:24,150 --> 00:28:27,930
Today he came out as the leaker
of classified NSA documents
673
00:28:27,930 --> 00:28:29,430
that spell out a secret.
674
00:28:29,430 --> 00:28:31,410
- [Johnny] And we all kind of wonder,
675
00:28:31,410 --> 00:28:34,440
what if we actually need this now?
676
00:28:34,440 --> 00:28:36,270
What if we need all these dark windows
677
00:28:36,270 --> 00:28:39,420
and top secret PowerPoint
decks where they design
678
00:28:39,420 --> 00:28:40,980
how they're gonna spy on us?
679
00:28:40,980 --> 00:28:44,010
What if our safety relies
on what happens inside
680
00:28:44,010 --> 00:28:45,300
of all these buildings?
681
00:28:45,300 --> 00:28:47,700
So we keep funding them, but in doing so,
682
00:28:47,700 --> 00:28:50,670
we must at least acknowledge
what we're doing here.
683
00:28:50,670 --> 00:28:54,000
We are trading a portion of our freedom
684
00:28:54,000 --> 00:28:56,490
in exchange for a sense of security.
685
00:28:56,490 --> 00:28:58,500
And in the process we're creating
686
00:28:58,500 --> 00:29:00,810
and feeding kind of a new branch
687
00:29:00,810 --> 00:29:04,140
of our government to power,
one that operates outside
688
00:29:04,140 --> 00:29:08,010
of this elegant triangle that
the founders constructed,
689
00:29:08,010 --> 00:29:11,730
to trip up the corrupting
forces that run the risk
690
00:29:11,730 --> 00:29:14,820
of always possessing
men with secret power.
691
00:29:14,820 --> 00:29:18,480
- Most everybody agrees that
there's over classification,
692
00:29:18,480 --> 00:29:22,140
there's way too much
information that's classified,
693
00:29:22,140 --> 00:29:26,160
but information is power, and
the fewer people that have it,
694
00:29:26,160 --> 00:29:29,430
the more power the people
that do have it have.
695
00:29:29,430 --> 00:29:32,040
- [Johnny] And the result is
that when the most powerful man
696
00:29:32,040 --> 00:29:34,890
in the world arrives to
the most powerful House
697
00:29:34,890 --> 00:29:38,070
in the world, promising
to reign all of this in,
698
00:29:38,070 --> 00:29:42,120
to reign in the excesses, he
actually finds that he can't.
699
00:29:42,120 --> 00:29:44,100
He's not able to change much of it.
700
00:29:44,100 --> 00:29:46,710
Instead, he sits there and
watches much of the things
701
00:29:46,710 --> 00:29:49,920
that he critiqued grow under his watch,
702
00:29:49,920 --> 00:29:51,900
the thing that he's supposed to control
703
00:29:51,900 --> 00:29:54,120
he finds he doesn't have
that much control over.
704
00:29:54,120 --> 00:29:57,870
- These targeted strikes
against Al-Qaeda terrorists
705
00:29:57,870 --> 00:30:00,150
are indeed ethical and just.
706
00:30:00,150 --> 00:30:02,610
- Secrets keep us safe,
707
00:30:02,610 --> 00:30:06,300
but secrets also degrade
this delicate thing
708
00:30:06,300 --> 00:30:09,600
that we have called
democracy and accountability,
709
00:30:09,600 --> 00:30:12,210
that is until we save ourselves
710
00:30:12,210 --> 00:30:15,093
from their everlasting seductive pull.
711
00:30:17,100 --> 00:30:20,250
- The United States must
not adopt the tactics
712
00:30:20,250 --> 00:30:23,850
of the enemy, means are
as important as ends,
713
00:30:23,850 --> 00:30:25,380
crisis makes it tempting
714
00:30:25,380 --> 00:30:29,202
to ignore the wise restraints
that make men free.
715
00:30:29,202 --> 00:30:31,869
(ominous music)
716
00:30:38,027 --> 00:30:41,527
(ominous music continues)
717
00:30:47,005 --> 00:30:50,588
(ominous music continues)
54865
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