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Narrator:
A drug-crazed murderous warlord
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has captured
11 peace-keeping soldiers.
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[ Grunts ]
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He was
a paranoid schizophrenic --
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mad, basically.
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Narrator:
An elite special forces unit
is mobilized.
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Dozier: These guys are united
in the ability to
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just keep going
when the going is hellish.
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Narrator:
A daring and dangerous plan
is drawn up.
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The odds were against us,
totally.
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Narrator:
As executions are threatened,
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the special forces
explode into action.
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They are outnumbered
five to one,
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they are outgunned
with heavy artillery,
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and their enemy
believes in black magic.
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Now on "black ops,"
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go behind the scenes
on a mission so dangerous,
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they call it
"operation certain death."
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-- Captions by vitac --
www.Vitac.Com
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captions paid for by
discovery communications
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August 2000, Sierra Leone,
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a small war-torn nation
on the west African coast.
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[ Gunshots ]
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For almost a decade,
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a loose alliance
of murderous rebel gangs
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has been fighting
for control of the country.
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Their leaders are driven by
the prospect of fabulous wealth.
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This is the world center of
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the trade
in illegal blood diamonds.
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Blood diamonds had become an
extraordinarily important factor
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in the violence
which was going on.
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[ Indistinct shouting ]
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Narrator: There are daily raids
on undefended rural villages.
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The rebels often
take all the children away,
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turning them into
child soldiers.
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Those left behind were
often punished by amputation.
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They would chop arms off
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short-sleeve
or long-sleeve style.
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So, short-sleeve
was above the elbow.
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Long-sleeve was below the elbow.
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The aim of doing so
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was to spread terror
across the country
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in some strange way
to prove their power.
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Narrator: One of the
most brutal of these gangs
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is a group of
about 1,000 fighters
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known as the West Side boys.
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Lewis: The West Side boys --
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drugs and alcohol,
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that's how they
fueled their war.
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Hoon: They were
rounding up local women,
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and there's little doubt that
sex and drugs
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featured quite prominently in
their behavior and activities.
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So they were
a dangerous group of people
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simply because
they were totally unpredictable.
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Lewis:
If that wasn't bad enough,
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they had this belief
that voodoo would protect them
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to such an extent
it would make them bulletproof.
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Narrator: One man who served
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nearly two years
with the West Side boys
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is 26-year-old black Zorro.
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He was recruited by the rebels,
age just 14,
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and rose to become
a trusted junior officer.
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[ Speaking indistinctly ]
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Interpreter: Well, we used to
smoke plenty of marijuana,
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and as for drink,
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we had lots of homemade
strong alcohol called hard wine.
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Cocaine was sometimes available,
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but heroin
was all over the place.
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If you went to the jungle
at that time,
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you would find everybody
high on heroin.
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I was often high all day.
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The drugs made me feel strong
and ready for battle.
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As soon as I took them,
I was ready for any fight.
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Narrator: To save Sierra Leone
from total collapse,
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a global coalition
intervenes with military force.
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British troops, in particular,
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play a leading role
in keeping the peace
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and in training the local army
to stand on its own.
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Hoon:
We were demonstrating a wider
commitment of the Western world
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to what, at the time,
was a struggling democracy
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in a very poor part of Africa.
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So I think that was
an important symbolic value
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in our intervention.
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Narrator:
On a quiet Friday afternoon,
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11 military training advisers
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from britain's
royal Irish regiment
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set out on a routine patrol.
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At this junction,
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their commander,
major Alan Marshall,
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decides to
turn down a dirt road,
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leading into the jungle.
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He is heading straight into
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the heart of
the West Side boys' territory.
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Interpreter: I don't know
why they left the main road
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and came into our territory.
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It was a no-go zone
for anybody except us.
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Lewis:
The unofficial reason may be
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that he was actually there
with a mission
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to try and scope out
what their forces were like,
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how powerful they were,
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what weapons
they were armed with,
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and what they would be like
as a fighting force
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to come up against.
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Narrator:
The British don't realize
they've already been spotted
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by West Side boys' scouts
hiding in the forest.
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Interpreter:
We saw them as a major threat.
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They came to our camp
without authorization.
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We didn't know their intentions,
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and we thought
they were here to spy on us,
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so we couldn't just
let them leave.
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Lewis:
They reached the riverside,
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where one side of the rebel base
is situated,
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and immediately
that they get there...
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[ Gunfire ]
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...they're surrounded by
what can only be described as
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a seething, screaming mob
of West Side boys.
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Narrator: Heavily outnumbered,
and with no means of escape,
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the soldiers
are forced to surrender.
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It's very clear very quickly
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that this is not
a friendly situation.
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Narrator: The well-trained,
well-armed British
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are taken prisoner by
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this crazed mob
of drugged-out jungle gangsters.
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[ Grunts ]
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Interpreter:
We arrested the soldiers
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to get attention from
the international community.
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We wanted to
stop hiding in the jungle,
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and we thought we could use them
to get what we wanted.
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Narrator:
The 11 British soldiers
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are beaten,
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stripped of their valuables,
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and taken off to
a stinking jungle hut.
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[ Bell chiming ]
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At ministry of defence
headquarters in London,
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news of the missing soldiers
reaches britain's chief general.
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We weren't sure just how serious
it was to start with.
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I knew about the West Side boys.
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I'd been to Sierra Leone.
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I'd been briefed about them.
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But I wasn't quite sure
what they would do.
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Narrator: General Guthrie
and defence secretary hoon
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convene a crisis meeting
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in their situation room
deep in the basement.
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Guthrie: Problem was --
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how were we going to
get these people
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who'd been kidnapped,
who were in tremendous danger,
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from either being
tortured, killed,
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or split up around Sierra Leone?
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So there was
a real urgency about this.
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Lewis: They knew nothing.
They had no intelligence.
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They had no eyes
on the rebel base.
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They didn't know
the rebel numbers.
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They didn't know
what weaponry they had.
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And most worryingly of all,
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they didn't know
whether the British soldiers
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would get killed
in the rescue operation.
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Narrator: The British
are haunted by the memory of
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another disastrous
hostage crisis in Africa
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seven years earlier.
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This was the infamous
black hawk down incident.
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18 American servicemen
were killed
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when their helicopters
were shot down by a rocket
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and their bodies paraded through
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the streets of
mogadishu, Somalia.
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Obviously, reports
are going to the prime minister.
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He would be briefed.
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Guthrie:
And I remember him saying,
"well, this is very dangerous."
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I said, "yes, very dangerous."
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"Are people
likely to be killed?"
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I said, "almost certainly."
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Narrator: Terrified of the
fallout from a failed rescue,
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the British government
decides to
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try and negotiate
for the hostages' release.
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Hoon:
My instinct was always that
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British soldiers
could not be taken prisoner
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without us taking clear action
to release them.
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At the same time,
I recognized that
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that could come
through negotiation.
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Narrator: If negotiations fail,
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there will be no choice but to
take the hostages back by force.
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[ Shouting, gunshots ]
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Narrator: Deep in the jungles of
a war-torn African country,
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a group of 1,000
drug-crazed rebel fighters,
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the West Side boys...
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Have taken
11 British soldiers hostage.
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These soldiers are part of
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an international
peace-keeping effort
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to end Sierra Leone's
decade-long civil war.
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But while out
on a routine patrol,
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they drove straight into
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the heart of
West Side boys' territory
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and were captured.
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[ Grunts ]
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I was perfectly content
for negotiations to be begun,
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but, I have to say,
in the background, as well,
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we were always preparing
to take military action
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to release them.
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Narrator:
Three days into the crisis,
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a team of specialist negotiators
from Scotland yard
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arrive in Africa.
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They will try to peacefully
secure the hostages' release.
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Leading the talks
on the rebels' side
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is their commander,
a 24-year-old warlord
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calling himself
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"brigadier general"
foday kallay.
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[ Gunfire ]
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00:10:04,670 --> 00:10:06,605
Lewis: Kallay was
paranoid schizophrenic.
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00:10:06,607 --> 00:10:09,841
He was certainly very paranoid
and very deluded.
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00:10:11,510 --> 00:10:15,046
Interpreter: Foday kallay was
the best commander we had.
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He was a skilled soldier,
and he led from the front.
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Lewis: He was so deluded,
to the extent that he believed
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00:10:24,992 --> 00:10:28,259
his rebel group
had the power to, for example,
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00:10:28,261 --> 00:10:31,796
force the British
out of Sierra Leone.
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Interpreter: Everybody knew that
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when he gave orders
you had to follow them
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because he took responsibility
for all his soldiers.
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Narrator: At his first meeting
with the negotiators,
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kallay makes
a rambling series of demands.
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00:10:47,914 --> 00:10:48,713
These range from simply
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00:10:48,715 --> 00:10:51,016
wanting an amnesty
for the West Side boys
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00:10:51,018 --> 00:10:56,121
to outrageously insisting
all British leave the country.
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00:10:56,123 --> 00:10:58,623
Most insanely of all,
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kallay himself wants to be named
president of Sierra Leone.
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00:11:04,464 --> 00:11:05,730
Morrison: In some cases,
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00:11:05,732 --> 00:11:07,632
it will quite apparent
from the early situation
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00:11:07,634 --> 00:11:11,670
that the prospect of
a successful negotiated solution
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00:11:11,672 --> 00:11:15,640
with the victims
coming out unharmed is low.
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00:11:15,875 --> 00:11:19,878
Narrator: The negotiators are
walking a dangerous tightrope.
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00:11:19,880 --> 00:11:21,946
Kallay's demands
can never be met,
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00:11:21,948 --> 00:11:25,116
but the team must
make him believe they might.
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00:11:25,118 --> 00:11:28,453
The hope is that
as long as he keeps talking,
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00:11:28,455 --> 00:11:29,954
the hostages will be kept alive.
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00:11:29,956 --> 00:11:32,190
Morrison: Clearly, they didn't
wish to kill them at the outset
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00:11:32,192 --> 00:11:33,091
and they saw some value in them,
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00:11:33,093 --> 00:11:35,894
and that's why
they kept them alive.
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So that was the good news.
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00:11:37,531 --> 00:11:39,831
The bad news in this situation
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is the unpredictability
and the volatility,
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00:11:42,002 --> 00:11:44,502
so in the blink of an eye,
you can move from
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a situation where you have
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stable, well-treated hostages
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00:11:49,176 --> 00:11:51,242
to them being killed.
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00:11:52,645 --> 00:11:55,580
Narrator: To confirm that the
hostages are being well-treated,
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00:11:55,582 --> 00:11:58,750
the negotiators insist on
meeting with major Marshall,
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00:11:58,752 --> 00:12:02,387
the patrol leader, in person.
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00:12:02,389 --> 00:12:03,288
Kallay agrees.
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00:12:03,290 --> 00:12:06,291
It's a decision
he will come to regret.
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00:12:06,293 --> 00:12:08,660
Lewis: Major Marshall,
the man who was in charge of
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00:12:08,662 --> 00:12:10,628
the British patrol
that had been captured --
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00:12:10,630 --> 00:12:12,397
he recognized in these meetings
251
00:12:12,399 --> 00:12:16,201
an opportunity to pass over
some vital intelligence
252
00:12:16,203 --> 00:12:19,804
in a clandestine fashion
to the British side.
253
00:12:19,806 --> 00:12:21,573
The people
who have been abducted here
254
00:12:21,575 --> 00:12:22,807
were professional
military people.
255
00:12:22,809 --> 00:12:26,511
They foresaw, you know,
where this was going.
256
00:12:26,513 --> 00:12:29,180
What he had done is,
during the various walkabouts
257
00:12:29,182 --> 00:12:32,083
that the rebels had
proudly given them of the base,
258
00:12:32,085 --> 00:12:33,918
saying, "there is
our anti-aircraft weapons,
259
00:12:33,920 --> 00:12:36,454
and there are our mortars,"
and these kind of things --
260
00:12:36,456 --> 00:12:40,258
during those walkabouts,
major Marshall had noted down
261
00:12:40,260 --> 00:12:43,228
every single defense
that he could see.
262
00:12:43,796 --> 00:12:44,529
Back in their room,
263
00:12:44,531 --> 00:12:46,531
where they were locked in
in captivity,
264
00:12:46,533 --> 00:12:50,435
he had drawn up a detailed map
of the rebel base,
265
00:12:50,437 --> 00:12:53,738
mapping out all the positions
and all their strengths.
266
00:12:53,740 --> 00:12:55,240
And he'd taken
that piece of paper,
267
00:12:55,242 --> 00:12:56,608
rolled it up very tightly,
268
00:12:56,610 --> 00:12:59,277
and poked it inside a pen lid.
269
00:13:02,281 --> 00:13:03,548
Narrator:
When major Marshall meets
270
00:13:03,550 --> 00:13:05,784
one of the men
from Scotland yard,
271
00:13:05,786 --> 00:13:07,585
they shake hands...
272
00:13:07,587 --> 00:13:10,889
And make a secret exchange.
273
00:13:10,891 --> 00:13:13,158
If kallay
spots what they are doing,
274
00:13:13,160 --> 00:13:17,362
it will be a disaster.
275
00:13:18,097 --> 00:13:18,730
But incredibly,
276
00:13:18,732 --> 00:13:22,433
the negotiator manages to
put the object in his pocket
277
00:13:22,435 --> 00:13:24,869
without being noticed.
278
00:13:26,105 --> 00:13:27,405
Morrison:
I wouldn't characterize these as
279
00:13:27,407 --> 00:13:29,908
a highly professional
group of hostage takers.
280
00:13:29,910 --> 00:13:31,643
The fact that
they allowed that handshake
281
00:13:31,645 --> 00:13:33,144
allowed
the exchange of intelligence.
282
00:13:33,146 --> 00:13:37,115
That was not a shrewd move
on their part.
283
00:13:37,650 --> 00:13:40,885
Narrator: It's an unexpected,
but crucial breakthrough.
284
00:13:40,887 --> 00:13:43,321
At last, the British have
some intelligence
285
00:13:43,323 --> 00:13:45,223
to begin
planning a rescue mission.
286
00:13:45,225 --> 00:13:47,058
And there is only one group
287
00:13:47,060 --> 00:13:49,594
that has the skills
to carry it out --
288
00:13:49,596 --> 00:13:53,565
britain's legendary
special-forces unit...
289
00:13:56,035 --> 00:13:58,169
...the s.A.S.
290
00:13:58,171 --> 00:14:00,872
They are the pioneers
in the art of black ops,
291
00:14:00,874 --> 00:14:04,442
with a history stretching back
as far as world war ii.
292
00:14:04,444 --> 00:14:08,246
Dozier: The s.A.S., the British
special air services --
293
00:14:08,248 --> 00:14:09,414
they are
the special-operations force
294
00:14:09,416 --> 00:14:12,917
that we modeled all of
our special-operations after.
295
00:14:12,919 --> 00:14:16,621
They set the model
for the rest of us to follow.
296
00:14:16,623 --> 00:14:18,556
Narrator: Through the years,
297
00:14:18,558 --> 00:14:20,358
they have constantly
adapted and improved,
298
00:14:20,360 --> 00:14:25,230
playing a crucial role in
every major British conflict.
299
00:14:25,232 --> 00:14:27,398
From the streets
of northern Ireland
300
00:14:27,400 --> 00:14:30,635
to the polar wastes
of the Falkland Islands
301
00:14:30,637 --> 00:14:33,037
to the deserts of Iraq,
302
00:14:33,039 --> 00:14:34,439
the s.A.S. Are famous for
303
00:14:34,441 --> 00:14:37,275
being ready to fight
in any environment
304
00:14:37,277 --> 00:14:41,379
and to carry out their missions
with absolute secrecy.
305
00:14:41,381 --> 00:14:42,547
Go! Go, go, go!
306
00:14:42,549 --> 00:14:45,650
Small unit,
just a few hundred people,
307
00:14:45,652 --> 00:14:46,818
the elite of the elite.
308
00:14:46,820 --> 00:14:51,356
They have to go through
a brutal entry course
309
00:14:51,358 --> 00:14:53,057
to prove that they measure up.
310
00:14:53,059 --> 00:14:57,362
It washes the majority of
the applicants out.
311
00:14:57,364 --> 00:14:59,063
Narrator:
Those that make it through
312
00:14:59,065 --> 00:15:00,865
the notoriously difficult
selection course
313
00:15:00,867 --> 00:15:03,601
are honored by having
the s.A.S. Wings and dagger
314
00:15:03,603 --> 00:15:07,538
pinned, or badged,
to their army berets.
315
00:15:07,540 --> 00:15:09,173
I joined the army
to be a soldier
316
00:15:09,175 --> 00:15:12,677
and take up the duties
that that includes.
317
00:15:12,679 --> 00:15:14,579
And as a badge member
of the s.A.S.,
318
00:15:14,581 --> 00:15:18,883
that is about as pure as
the driven snow as you can get
319
00:15:18,885 --> 00:15:20,852
in terms of soldiery.
320
00:15:21,287 --> 00:15:25,390
Narrator: The s.A.S.
Have two particular specialties.
321
00:15:26,325 --> 00:15:28,826
One is
storming difficult targets.
322
00:15:28,828 --> 00:15:31,195
In London, in 1980,
323
00:15:31,197 --> 00:15:33,932
they famously
rescued 19 hostages...
324
00:15:33,934 --> 00:15:35,767
[ Woman screaming ]
325
00:15:35,769 --> 00:15:40,038
...breaking a terrorist siege
of the iranian embassy.
326
00:15:41,507 --> 00:15:44,375
They don't have
all the special gear
327
00:15:44,377 --> 00:15:45,610
that the Americans have.
328
00:15:45,612 --> 00:15:47,946
What the s.A.S. Guys
will tell you is, "yes.
329
00:15:47,948 --> 00:15:52,183
What we lack in gear, we have to
make up for in skills."
330
00:15:55,120 --> 00:15:59,824
Narrator: Their other
great skill is jungle warfare.
331
00:15:59,826 --> 00:16:02,093
[ Soldiers yelling
indistinctly ]
332
00:16:03,629 --> 00:16:07,465
Jungle warfare is,
in many people's eyes,
333
00:16:07,467 --> 00:16:08,800
one of the purest forms
of fighting.
334
00:16:08,802 --> 00:16:12,437
You've got to really get attuned
in with your surroundings.
335
00:16:12,439 --> 00:16:14,839
There's no open spaces.
It's closed in.
336
00:16:14,841 --> 00:16:16,040
It's a tight environment.
337
00:16:16,042 --> 00:16:18,977
It's always on top of you.
338
00:16:21,480 --> 00:16:23,181
Narrator:
Now the unit is preparing to
339
00:16:23,183 --> 00:16:25,283
put both of these specialties
into practice
340
00:16:25,285 --> 00:16:28,586
and start planning
an audacious rescue
341
00:16:28,588 --> 00:16:30,054
using the smuggled map.
342
00:16:30,056 --> 00:16:35,226
The crisis has been dragging on
for almost seven days,
343
00:16:35,228 --> 00:16:36,361
but the negotiators continue to
344
00:16:36,363 --> 00:16:40,598
try and seek
a peaceful settlement.
345
00:16:41,500 --> 00:16:45,003
Kallay is now asking for
something more reasonable --
346
00:16:45,005 --> 00:16:46,137
some medicine for his camp
347
00:16:46,139 --> 00:16:49,574
and a satellite telephone
so he can call the media
348
00:16:49,576 --> 00:16:53,978
and announce his grievances
to the world.
349
00:16:53,980 --> 00:16:55,747
The British quickly agree
350
00:16:55,749 --> 00:16:59,317
if they can
have some hostages in return.
351
00:16:59,319 --> 00:17:03,354
Morrison: That was a major,
major negotiating success.
352
00:17:03,356 --> 00:17:04,389
Five hostages were released
353
00:17:04,391 --> 00:17:06,924
in exchange for
a satellite phone and medicines.
354
00:17:06,926 --> 00:17:09,060
Now, that was
a win-win situation
355
00:17:09,062 --> 00:17:10,695
because, one, it is worthwhile
356
00:17:10,697 --> 00:17:13,464
having effective
and good communications
357
00:17:13,466 --> 00:17:14,932
with the hostile elements,
358
00:17:14,934 --> 00:17:17,935
two, medicines are a good idea,
359
00:17:17,937 --> 00:17:19,504
particularly
if they're gonna be used
360
00:17:19,506 --> 00:17:21,172
to treat
any of your individuals,
361
00:17:21,174 --> 00:17:25,143
and, three, it provides
an intelligence opportunity.
362
00:17:26,211 --> 00:17:27,311
Narrator: It's a masterstroke
363
00:17:27,313 --> 00:17:30,181
which will change
the course of the operation.
364
00:17:30,183 --> 00:17:33,184
Almost half of the men
are now free.
365
00:17:33,186 --> 00:17:33,818
What's more,
366
00:17:33,820 --> 00:17:36,888
the British can use the signal
from the satellite phone
367
00:17:36,890 --> 00:17:40,658
to pinpoint
kallay's secret hideout.
368
00:17:40,660 --> 00:17:42,427
Unknown to him,
369
00:17:42,429 --> 00:17:44,796
or anyone
outside a select inner circle,
370
00:17:44,798 --> 00:17:47,465
a task force
has arrived in Sierra Leone
371
00:17:47,467 --> 00:17:51,202
to begin secret preparations
for a rescue.
372
00:17:52,004 --> 00:17:54,338
It consists of about 300 men.
373
00:17:54,340 --> 00:17:59,010
Most are from britain's
front-line airborne force,
374
00:17:59,012 --> 00:18:00,311
the parachute regiment,
375
00:18:00,313 --> 00:18:04,782
known to all in the British army
as simply "the paras."
376
00:18:05,417 --> 00:18:08,786
But they are merely there
as support troops.
377
00:18:08,788 --> 00:18:11,055
The rescue itself
will be handled by
378
00:18:11,057 --> 00:18:15,259
a 50-strong team from
the elite special air service,
379
00:18:15,261 --> 00:18:16,527
the s.A.S.,
380
00:18:16,529 --> 00:18:17,995
and about 20 colleagues
381
00:18:17,997 --> 00:18:21,265
from the British royal Navy's
own special-forces unit,
382
00:18:21,267 --> 00:18:25,336
the s.B.S.,
or special boat service.
383
00:18:26,305 --> 00:18:28,539
To avoid arousing any suspicion,
384
00:18:28,541 --> 00:18:31,943
their mission is given
an innocuous code name --
385
00:18:31,945 --> 00:18:34,712
operation barras.
386
00:18:34,714 --> 00:18:38,182
Hoon: I've often asked,
how on earth did britain choose
387
00:18:38,184 --> 00:18:41,285
these rather curious names
for its operation
388
00:18:41,287 --> 00:18:42,887
in contrast to the United States
389
00:18:42,889 --> 00:18:45,656
that talks about
operation freedom
390
00:18:45,658 --> 00:18:51,496
and has rather dramatic names
for their military activities?
391
00:18:51,498 --> 00:18:52,763
And the answer is, I'm afraid,
392
00:18:52,765 --> 00:18:54,999
rather prosaic
and probably very British,
393
00:18:55,001 --> 00:18:57,101
which is that
we allow a computer
394
00:18:57,103 --> 00:18:58,102
to generate randomly names
395
00:18:58,104 --> 00:19:00,938
that are then,
provided they're appropriate,
396
00:19:00,940 --> 00:19:02,940
allocated accordingly.
397
00:19:04,209 --> 00:19:07,411
Narrator: With the tacit support
of the Sierra Leone government,
398
00:19:07,413 --> 00:19:11,015
the men of operation barras
establish a covert base
399
00:19:11,017 --> 00:19:12,517
just outside the capital.
400
00:19:12,519 --> 00:19:16,954
It wasn't until that we moved
forward into Sierra Leone itself
401
00:19:16,956 --> 00:19:18,523
that the focus
starts coming down.
402
00:19:18,525 --> 00:19:21,492
And then you start thinking,
"right, this is gonna happen."
403
00:19:21,494 --> 00:19:22,260
Your kit's being packed
404
00:19:22,262 --> 00:19:23,594
as to what you want to
take in with you.
405
00:19:23,596 --> 00:19:26,097
You're beginning to
get a bit more intelligence.
406
00:19:26,099 --> 00:19:28,266
Briefing boards are going up.
407
00:19:28,268 --> 00:19:30,768
We need to be ready for it.
408
00:19:31,670 --> 00:19:34,906
Narrator:
The s.A.S. Start gathering
as much intelligence as they can
409
00:19:34,908 --> 00:19:38,042
about the rebels
and their jungle hideout.
410
00:19:38,044 --> 00:19:39,577
Their preferred plan is
411
00:19:39,579 --> 00:19:44,148
to send a small team upriver
at night in s.B.S. Boats.
412
00:19:44,150 --> 00:19:47,418
Moving in total darkness
and total silence,
413
00:19:47,420 --> 00:19:51,022
the rescue team can
secretly enter the rebel camp,
414
00:19:51,024 --> 00:19:52,390
sneak into the hostage hut,
415
00:19:52,392 --> 00:19:54,759
and quickly escape
with the prisoners --
416
00:19:54,761 --> 00:19:57,495
hopefully
without a shot being fired.
417
00:19:57,497 --> 00:20:00,464
As the troops
wait for the green light,
418
00:20:00,466 --> 00:20:03,034
they begin
rehearsing for their mission.
419
00:20:03,036 --> 00:20:04,702
Campion: There was a floor plan
built of the village
420
00:20:04,704 --> 00:20:07,939
so that you knew
roughly how far you had to go,
421
00:20:07,941 --> 00:20:11,509
what your limits
of your particular arcs were
422
00:20:11,511 --> 00:20:12,677
and that sort of stuff --
423
00:20:12,679 --> 00:20:13,244
an arc being
424
00:20:13,246 --> 00:20:14,712
where you can fire
and where you can't fire.
425
00:20:14,714 --> 00:20:17,148
At the height of battle,
it could become quite confusing
426
00:20:17,150 --> 00:20:19,317
as to who's where
and who's doing what.
427
00:20:19,319 --> 00:20:20,451
This...
428
00:20:20,453 --> 00:20:21,319
Narrator: But there's still
429
00:20:21,321 --> 00:20:23,521
no permission
to mount the rescue.
430
00:20:23,523 --> 00:20:26,390
The final go can only come from
431
00:20:26,392 --> 00:20:28,826
defence secretary Geoff hoon
in London.
432
00:20:28,828 --> 00:20:32,663
The fate of the
six remaining British hostages
433
00:20:32,665 --> 00:20:33,431
hangs in the balance.
434
00:20:33,433 --> 00:20:37,134
If a bargain cannot be struck
for their lives,
435
00:20:37,136 --> 00:20:41,439
there will be an epic battle
to free them.
436
00:20:47,913 --> 00:20:50,348
[ Gunfire ]
437
00:20:50,350 --> 00:20:53,384
Narrator: Deep in
the jungles of Sierra Leone,
438
00:20:53,386 --> 00:20:55,553
six British soldiers
remain hostages
439
00:20:55,555 --> 00:21:01,192
of an African gang
known as the West Side boys.
440
00:21:01,194 --> 00:21:02,927
Fueled by drugs and voodoo,
441
00:21:02,929 --> 00:21:06,964
these rebels are notorious for
their brutal methods --
442
00:21:06,966 --> 00:21:09,000
looting...
443
00:21:09,002 --> 00:21:10,768
Amputations...
444
00:21:10,770 --> 00:21:11,569
Rape...
445
00:21:11,571 --> 00:21:12,737
And murder,
446
00:21:12,739 --> 00:21:14,205
even on children.
447
00:21:14,207 --> 00:21:17,074
At the head of
this thousand-strong force
448
00:21:17,076 --> 00:21:18,542
is foday kallay,
449
00:21:18,544 --> 00:21:23,080
a drunken maniac
with delusions of grandeur.
450
00:21:23,082 --> 00:21:25,082
[ Speaking indistinctly ]
451
00:21:25,084 --> 00:21:27,385
Interpreter:
The brits were cocky.
452
00:21:27,387 --> 00:21:30,554
We would give them orders,
and they would say, "no.
453
00:21:30,556 --> 00:21:33,491
We won't accept your command."
454
00:21:33,493 --> 00:21:35,426
They were extremely stubborn,
actually.
455
00:21:35,428 --> 00:21:37,628
Sometimes we would talk to them,
456
00:21:37,630 --> 00:21:38,896
tell them what to do,
457
00:21:38,898 --> 00:21:40,231
and they would ignore us.
458
00:21:40,233 --> 00:21:45,736
They really did not
make life easy for themselves.
459
00:21:45,738 --> 00:21:51,042
Sometimes kallay would have to
slap them around a bit
460
00:21:51,044 --> 00:21:52,877
to make them understand.
461
00:21:52,879 --> 00:21:56,347
He would shake them up
and hit them hard.
462
00:21:56,349 --> 00:22:01,752
He had to treat them roughly
so they knew he was in charge.
463
00:22:04,456 --> 00:22:06,123
Narrator:
Defence secretary Geoff hoon
464
00:22:06,125 --> 00:22:10,661
has still not authorized
a full-scale rescue mission...
465
00:22:11,897 --> 00:22:12,863
...but he has given the go-ahead
466
00:22:12,865 --> 00:22:16,767
for a secretive and
highly dangerous operation.
467
00:22:16,769 --> 00:22:20,204
A four-man
s.A.S. Surveillance team
468
00:22:20,206 --> 00:22:22,373
stealthily enters the jungle.
469
00:22:22,375 --> 00:22:25,142
Their job is to provide
more detailed intelligence
470
00:22:25,144 --> 00:22:28,746
about conditions
in the rebel base.
471
00:22:28,748 --> 00:22:29,547
In the first place,
472
00:22:29,549 --> 00:22:33,751
they had to be inserted
around the village --
473
00:22:33,753 --> 00:22:39,690
actually meant that some of them
spent several days in swamp,
474
00:22:39,692 --> 00:22:43,027
crawling through some of
the most unpleasant conditions
475
00:22:43,029 --> 00:22:45,162
I think anyone could face.
476
00:22:45,164 --> 00:22:49,066
Narrator: Moving and operating
in total silence
477
00:22:49,068 --> 00:22:52,370
and advancing
just a few feet each hour.
478
00:22:52,372 --> 00:22:55,272
The men slowly approach
rebel territory,
479
00:22:55,274 --> 00:22:57,007
looking for a concealed position
480
00:22:57,009 --> 00:23:00,544
where they can see
but not be seen.
481
00:23:00,546 --> 00:23:02,947
Lewis: That team was tasked with
482
00:23:02,949 --> 00:23:06,117
setting up
an observation post, an o.P.
483
00:23:06,119 --> 00:23:09,253
An o.P. -- It's like a grave dug
in the jungle floor.
484
00:23:09,255 --> 00:23:14,792
Dozier: They know how to quietly
get into a scene if necessary,
485
00:23:14,794 --> 00:23:18,596
whether it's marching into
a jungle invisibly
486
00:23:18,598 --> 00:23:21,332
and sitting
in an observation post
487
00:23:21,334 --> 00:23:23,501
under a tarp for three weeks,
488
00:23:23,503 --> 00:23:25,202
staring at a target --
489
00:23:25,204 --> 00:23:27,171
nobody knows they're there.
490
00:23:27,173 --> 00:23:28,839
That's what they do.
491
00:23:28,841 --> 00:23:31,642
Lewis: You dig a pit,
you jump in the pit,
492
00:23:31,644 --> 00:23:33,043
you cover it with vegetation,
493
00:23:33,045 --> 00:23:36,881
and you lie there
for as long as it takes
494
00:23:36,883 --> 00:23:38,115
to keep eyes on the base
495
00:23:38,117 --> 00:23:41,952
until either the mission
is called in and it happens
496
00:23:41,954 --> 00:23:44,588
or the mission's called off,
and you withdraw.
497
00:23:46,057 --> 00:23:49,660
Narrator:
This kind of surveillance
is another s.A.S. Specialty,
498
00:23:49,662 --> 00:23:53,764
and it takes incredible reserves
of patience and skill.
499
00:23:53,766 --> 00:23:57,301
The men must eat, sleep,
and maintain their watch
500
00:23:57,303 --> 00:23:58,235
for days on end,
501
00:23:58,237 --> 00:24:02,306
making only
the smallest of movements.
502
00:24:03,942 --> 00:24:05,576
Dozier: Throughout
the special-operations world,
503
00:24:05,578 --> 00:24:08,946
they have this expression
"the quiet professionals."
504
00:24:08,948 --> 00:24:12,416
And these guys,
when they're out on the mission,
505
00:24:12,418 --> 00:24:14,084
that's really what they are.
506
00:24:14,086 --> 00:24:15,820
Narrator: Straightaway,
507
00:24:15,822 --> 00:24:19,723
they discover
three pieces of bad news.
508
00:24:20,625 --> 00:24:23,694
First, the captives
are no longer in the rebel base
509
00:24:23,696 --> 00:24:26,063
where they were originally
taken hostage.
510
00:24:26,065 --> 00:24:28,632
They have been moved
across a wide river
511
00:24:28,634 --> 00:24:32,503
to a smaller camp,
even deeper into the jungle.
512
00:24:32,505 --> 00:24:37,274
Second, the original plan
for the assault along the river
513
00:24:37,276 --> 00:24:38,242
will not work.
514
00:24:38,244 --> 00:24:40,778
It is full of
concealed sandbanks,
515
00:24:40,780 --> 00:24:44,248
and the special-forces boats
can't use it.
516
00:24:44,250 --> 00:24:47,051
On top of that,
the jungle is so thick
517
00:24:47,053 --> 00:24:51,856
that an approach by land
is also impossible.
518
00:24:52,591 --> 00:24:58,929
The only option is a full
frontal assault by helicopter.
519
00:24:59,431 --> 00:25:01,665
Campion: If we'd have sneaked up
and not fired a shot,
520
00:25:01,667 --> 00:25:03,534
taken everybody down
without killing anybody,
521
00:25:03,536 --> 00:25:05,669
then that would have been
the preferred option.
522
00:25:05,671 --> 00:25:07,371
As it was,
it couldn't pan out that way.
523
00:25:07,373 --> 00:25:08,138
We couldn't get to them.
524
00:25:08,140 --> 00:25:09,540
We couldn't do it that way,
so, you know,
525
00:25:09,542 --> 00:25:12,042
we had to go in
and give them a bloody nose.
526
00:25:12,744 --> 00:25:15,513
Narrator: The only helicopter
up to the job
527
00:25:15,515 --> 00:25:18,616
is one of the biggest
in the world...
528
00:25:19,985 --> 00:25:23,621
...the twin-rotor ch-47 chinook.
529
00:25:23,623 --> 00:25:26,023
But an air assault
using one of these beasts
530
00:25:26,025 --> 00:25:28,959
has its own specific problems.
531
00:25:28,961 --> 00:25:31,262
Hoon: Well, the obvious thing
about a helicopter
532
00:25:31,264 --> 00:25:32,696
is that they are very noisy,
533
00:25:32,698 --> 00:25:35,599
and the element of surprise
is lost
534
00:25:35,601 --> 00:25:41,505
if the enemy can hear a
helicopter coming at a distance.
535
00:25:41,806 --> 00:25:44,308
Narrator: Chinooks
can carry a huge payload,
536
00:25:44,310 --> 00:25:47,077
but they're also slow,
537
00:25:47,079 --> 00:25:48,512
hard to maneuver,
538
00:25:48,514 --> 00:25:49,680
and easy to spot --
539
00:25:49,682 --> 00:25:53,651
hence their unofficial nickname,
"the flying school bus."
540
00:25:53,653 --> 00:25:58,088
Guthrie: If a chinook gets hit
and knocked out of the sky,
541
00:25:58,090 --> 00:26:00,324
we have a large number
of s.A.S. People in it,
542
00:26:00,326 --> 00:26:03,327
and it would be very serious.
543
00:26:03,695 --> 00:26:06,697
Narrator: To make matters worse,
most of the West Side boys
544
00:26:06,699 --> 00:26:10,501
remain in their main base
on the South side of the river.
545
00:26:10,503 --> 00:26:12,870
They have
a battery of heavy weapons,
546
00:26:12,872 --> 00:26:15,339
including
rocket-propelled grenades,
547
00:26:15,341 --> 00:26:16,473
heavy machine guns,
548
00:26:16,475 --> 00:26:17,107
and mortars --
549
00:26:17,109 --> 00:26:20,844
any of which could easily
shoot a chinook out of the sky
550
00:26:20,846 --> 00:26:22,546
or rain artillery fire down
551
00:26:22,548 --> 00:26:24,915
on the hostage camp
across the river.
552
00:26:24,917 --> 00:26:29,486
Any rescue mission would quickly
turn into a suicide mission.
553
00:26:29,488 --> 00:26:35,025
The s.A.S. Commanders must
rethink the entire operation.
554
00:26:35,027 --> 00:26:37,595
Time is running out.
555
00:26:37,597 --> 00:26:41,231
Rebel leader foday kallay is
getting more and more impatient
556
00:26:41,233 --> 00:26:44,201
with the
endless rounds of negotiations.
557
00:26:44,203 --> 00:26:46,337
It could change
in the blink of an eye.
558
00:26:46,339 --> 00:26:48,606
It was highly unpredictable,
highly volatile,
559
00:26:48,608 --> 00:26:52,109
and groups like this had already
killed many times before.
560
00:26:52,111 --> 00:26:55,245
Even if they were
compliant today,
561
00:26:55,247 --> 00:26:56,747
you could not in any way
be assured of
562
00:26:56,749 --> 00:27:01,285
the safety of the hostages
tomorrow or the day after.
563
00:27:01,287 --> 00:27:03,988
Narrator: The negotiators
from Scotland yard
564
00:27:03,990 --> 00:27:06,290
call kallay daily
on a satellite phone,
565
00:27:06,292 --> 00:27:10,728
but with each conversation,
he becomes more unpredictable.
566
00:27:10,730 --> 00:27:13,831
He is spending his days
taking drugs
567
00:27:13,833 --> 00:27:14,999
and drinking heavily.
568
00:27:15,001 --> 00:27:18,502
By the start of every afternoon,
he is thoroughly drunk.
569
00:27:18,504 --> 00:27:22,439
Eventually, due to the lack
of electricity in his camp,
570
00:27:22,441 --> 00:27:25,376
kallay's phone
runs out of battery
571
00:27:25,378 --> 00:27:27,144
and goes dead.
572
00:27:27,812 --> 00:27:29,847
Guthrie:
We had a message saying,
573
00:27:29,849 --> 00:27:32,216
"negotiations have failed."
574
00:27:33,084 --> 00:27:35,152
Narrator:
The safety of the hostages
575
00:27:35,154 --> 00:27:37,454
is now at serious risk.
576
00:27:37,456 --> 00:27:40,557
Interpreter: One evening,
he called us all out
577
00:27:40,559 --> 00:27:43,594
and said, "we're going to
shoot one of them."
578
00:27:43,596 --> 00:27:46,597
He took major Marshall,
the British commander,
579
00:27:46,599 --> 00:27:48,365
to the edge of the jungle,
580
00:27:48,367 --> 00:27:49,867
made him kneel.
581
00:27:49,869 --> 00:27:52,936
They put an assault rifle
to his head...
582
00:27:52,938 --> 00:27:56,507
And basically
pulled the trigger.
583
00:27:56,509 --> 00:27:57,808
[ Gun clicks ]
584
00:27:59,110 --> 00:28:01,845
Narrator:
Kallay's rifle is empty.
585
00:28:02,747 --> 00:28:05,382
But next time,
in all likelihood,
586
00:28:05,384 --> 00:28:06,917
it will be loaded.
587
00:28:06,919 --> 00:28:10,587
When news of this outrage
arrives in London,
588
00:28:10,589 --> 00:28:11,722
Geoff hoon decides that
589
00:28:11,724 --> 00:28:14,725
the time for talking
is finally over.
590
00:28:14,727 --> 00:28:18,729
We were certainly receiving
very detailed information
591
00:28:18,731 --> 00:28:21,932
about what was going on
inside the huts
592
00:28:21,934 --> 00:28:24,668
where our men
were being held prisoner,
593
00:28:24,670 --> 00:28:29,073
and I think one of the key
pieces of information I received
594
00:28:29,075 --> 00:28:33,310
is that they were being
subject to mock executions.
595
00:28:33,312 --> 00:28:36,013
Weapons were
being pointed at them,
596
00:28:36,015 --> 00:28:37,648
apparently being fired.
597
00:28:37,650 --> 00:28:38,282
[ Gunfire ]
598
00:28:38,284 --> 00:28:44,488
And that kind of behavior
was totally unacceptable
599
00:28:44,490 --> 00:28:46,590
as far as I was concerned.
600
00:28:47,459 --> 00:28:50,861
Narrator:
Operation barras is a go.
601
00:28:50,863 --> 00:28:51,962
Everyone involved in the mission
602
00:28:51,964 --> 00:28:55,499
knows the odds are
stacked heavily against them.
603
00:28:55,501 --> 00:28:58,736
In fact,
the mission is so dangerous,
604
00:28:58,738 --> 00:29:02,740
the men on the ground have
given it their own name.
605
00:29:02,742 --> 00:29:05,275
When they realized
they could go in via air,
606
00:29:05,277 --> 00:29:07,377
that was when
the men of the s.A.S.,
607
00:29:07,379 --> 00:29:10,514
the men who were tasked to go in
and do this hostage rescue,
608
00:29:10,516 --> 00:29:13,250
coined the phrase,
the nickname for the mission,
609
00:29:13,252 --> 00:29:16,587
"operation certain death."
610
00:29:17,422 --> 00:29:20,624
Narrator: Assuming they even
make it to their target
611
00:29:20,626 --> 00:29:22,659
without being
shot out of the sky,
612
00:29:22,661 --> 00:29:25,062
the rescue force
will be outnumbered
613
00:29:25,064 --> 00:29:26,463
more than five to one,
614
00:29:26,465 --> 00:29:27,197
and their enemy,
615
00:29:27,199 --> 00:29:30,801
who believe black magic
makes them invincible bullets,
616
00:29:30,803 --> 00:29:34,605
will fight
fearlessly and recklessly.
617
00:29:35,540 --> 00:29:36,774
Interpreter: In a battle,
618
00:29:36,776 --> 00:29:38,709
you don't check
to see who you kill.
619
00:29:38,711 --> 00:29:42,045
When I fire my weapon,
there will be many victims.
620
00:29:42,047 --> 00:29:44,181
I don't know
who is dead or alive.
621
00:29:44,183 --> 00:29:46,116
All I know is
when I pull the trigger,
622
00:29:46,118 --> 00:29:48,552
the bullets will be
flying around each other,
623
00:29:48,554 --> 00:29:52,389
and no one will be left
in front of me.
624
00:30:03,301 --> 00:30:04,968
Narrator:
The men of operation barras
625
00:30:04,970 --> 00:30:07,905
are assembling before dawn
to launch their attack --
626
00:30:07,907 --> 00:30:12,009
a dangerous air assault on
a well-defended jungle hideout.
627
00:30:12,011 --> 00:30:14,878
The mission
will be personally overseen
628
00:30:14,880 --> 00:30:16,647
by general Charles Guthrie --
629
00:30:16,649 --> 00:30:19,316
one-time commander
of the s.A.S.,
630
00:30:19,318 --> 00:30:23,420
now overall head
of britain's armed forces.
631
00:30:23,422 --> 00:30:25,355
Guthrie:
We had a very good plan,
632
00:30:25,357 --> 00:30:27,491
but it was a risky plan
because in these things,
633
00:30:27,493 --> 00:30:32,129
you never quite know
what the enemy are going to do.
634
00:30:32,131 --> 00:30:36,800
Narrator:
Guthrie makes things plain
to his political masters.
635
00:30:36,802 --> 00:30:39,703
The mission
to rescue six British hostages
636
00:30:39,705 --> 00:30:43,574
is likely to
incur heavy casualties.
637
00:30:43,576 --> 00:30:44,775
Hoon: General Guthrie made clear
638
00:30:44,777 --> 00:30:47,811
that this operation
was not without risk,
639
00:30:47,813 --> 00:30:49,546
that he could not guarantee
640
00:30:49,548 --> 00:30:53,483
that we would not
lose soldiers in the process.
641
00:30:53,485 --> 00:30:55,719
Narrator:
In an attempt to overcome
642
00:30:55,721 --> 00:30:58,088
the staggering odds
facing the rescue team,
643
00:30:58,090 --> 00:31:02,292
general Guthrie signs off on
a new strategy --
644
00:31:02,294 --> 00:31:03,961
two simultaneous attacks.
645
00:31:03,963 --> 00:31:07,297
First, a team of
about 50 elite s.A.S. Troops
646
00:31:07,299 --> 00:31:12,302
will approach the small
jungle camp on the north bank --
647
00:31:12,304 --> 00:31:13,470
gberi bana.
648
00:31:13,472 --> 00:31:15,539
This is
where the captives are located,
649
00:31:15,541 --> 00:31:18,842
along with rebel commander
foday kallay.
650
00:31:18,844 --> 00:31:21,178
To surprise the rebels,
651
00:31:21,180 --> 00:31:24,314
they will fast rope down
from the hovering choppers,
652
00:31:24,316 --> 00:31:27,484
landing just feet from
the hostage hut.
653
00:31:27,486 --> 00:31:28,852
Campion:
We didn't know what to expect,
654
00:31:28,854 --> 00:31:32,022
so all the time that we know
where the hostages are
655
00:31:32,024 --> 00:31:34,124
is the time
that we have to act in.
656
00:31:34,126 --> 00:31:36,126
Because if they
take them somewhere else,
657
00:31:36,128 --> 00:31:39,129
it's jungles and jungles
and jungles.
658
00:31:40,398 --> 00:31:44,268
Narrator: At the same time,
the force of 150 paratroopers,
659
00:31:44,270 --> 00:31:46,036
who've been waiting in reserve,
660
00:31:46,038 --> 00:31:48,205
will launch the second attack.
661
00:31:48,207 --> 00:31:51,408
Landing by helicopter
on the South side of the river,
662
00:31:51,410 --> 00:31:54,945
they will strike at
the main rebel base, magbeni,
663
00:31:54,947 --> 00:31:58,348
to distract a large force
of West Side boys there
664
00:31:58,350 --> 00:32:02,653
and disable
their heavy weaponry.
665
00:32:03,688 --> 00:32:07,224
The mission is planned
for dawn on September 8,
666
00:32:07,226 --> 00:32:09,393
the 15th day of the crisis.
667
00:32:09,395 --> 00:32:12,796
But at the very last moment,
there's a hitch.
668
00:32:12,798 --> 00:32:15,866
The s.A.S. Observation team
hiding in the jungle
669
00:32:15,868 --> 00:32:18,001
sends an urgent message.
670
00:32:18,003 --> 00:32:20,437
Hoon: The mission
was originally planned
671
00:32:20,439 --> 00:32:23,607
for first light
on a Saturday morning.
672
00:32:23,609 --> 00:32:29,279
But, in fact, those who had been
literally crawling through swamp
673
00:32:29,281 --> 00:32:33,383
in order to get near to the huts
and near to the village
674
00:32:33,385 --> 00:32:36,086
took longer
than they had planned.
675
00:32:36,854 --> 00:32:38,989
Narrator: The plan requires
the observation team
676
00:32:38,991 --> 00:32:41,992
to move within a few feet
of the hostage house
677
00:32:41,994 --> 00:32:43,627
to provide covering fire,
678
00:32:43,629 --> 00:32:47,864
but they must move at night
at an agonizingly slow pace
679
00:32:47,866 --> 00:32:49,266
to avoid being spotted.
680
00:32:49,268 --> 00:32:53,337
They ask for a 24-hour delay.
681
00:32:53,339 --> 00:32:55,906
Because of the time it took
to get into position,
682
00:32:55,908 --> 00:33:00,143
it actually was delayed
until Sunday morning.
683
00:33:00,145 --> 00:33:02,412
[ Speaking indistinctly ]
684
00:33:02,414 --> 00:33:04,781
Interpreter:
The night before the attack,
685
00:33:04,783 --> 00:33:07,384
everybody was out of it.
686
00:33:07,386 --> 00:33:10,087
We had all been partying.
687
00:33:10,089 --> 00:33:13,724
I was in my hut
taking lots of drugs
688
00:33:13,726 --> 00:33:16,927
because it was raining outside.
689
00:33:16,929 --> 00:33:22,499
We had no idea
what was about to happen.
690
00:33:27,138 --> 00:33:28,071
Narrator: One day later,
691
00:33:28,073 --> 00:33:31,074
operation certain death
finally lifts off.
692
00:33:31,076 --> 00:33:34,611
They fly out to sea
and muster off the coast.
693
00:33:34,613 --> 00:33:35,979
Campion: I don't think
there was a guy there
694
00:33:35,981 --> 00:33:37,848
that didn't leave a letter
with one of his best mates
695
00:33:37,850 --> 00:33:40,917
to give to his loved ones
should something happen.
696
00:33:40,919 --> 00:33:43,153
Narrator:
Two chinook helicopters
697
00:33:43,155 --> 00:33:46,456
are carrying
the 50-strong s.A.S. Contingent,
698
00:33:46,458 --> 00:33:47,190
followed by a third
699
00:33:47,192 --> 00:33:50,660
with the first wave of
support troops from the paras.
700
00:33:50,995 --> 00:33:55,499
Each s.A.S. Man is carrying
more than 80 pounds of gear,
701
00:33:55,501 --> 00:33:57,034
including his body armor,
702
00:33:57,036 --> 00:33:58,535
his m14 assault rifle,
703
00:33:58,537 --> 00:34:03,407
and enough ammunition and
grenades for hours of fighting.
704
00:34:03,409 --> 00:34:04,841
Campion: You know your job
inside out by then,
705
00:34:04,843 --> 00:34:06,009
so you know
what your mate's gonna be doing.
706
00:34:06,011 --> 00:34:07,677
You know where he's going
when he gets off the chopper.
707
00:34:07,679 --> 00:34:10,647
You know what you're
gonna do if it doesn't
manage to go that way.
708
00:34:10,649 --> 00:34:12,516
The plan's in your face now.
709
00:34:12,518 --> 00:34:13,717
It's stored up here.
710
00:34:13,719 --> 00:34:16,653
You know, you're just waiting
for that ramp to come down now,
711
00:34:16,655 --> 00:34:18,021
and you're off.
712
00:34:18,923 --> 00:34:20,257
Narrator:
After a 10-minute flight,
713
00:34:20,259 --> 00:34:23,560
the helicopters are on
final approach to their targets.
714
00:34:23,562 --> 00:34:26,229
Lewis:
The four-man observation team
715
00:34:26,231 --> 00:34:28,465
were in contact with the pilots
and telling them,
716
00:34:28,467 --> 00:34:29,733
"you can come in.
You can come in.
717
00:34:29,735 --> 00:34:31,401
"There's no one moving.
There's no one moving.
718
00:34:31,403 --> 00:34:34,271
It's light enough to see.
It's light enough to see."
719
00:34:34,273 --> 00:34:36,406
And so
the airborne assault force
720
00:34:36,408 --> 00:34:37,808
flew up to the rebel base,
721
00:34:37,810 --> 00:34:41,711
using the river upon which
the rebel base was situated
722
00:34:41,713 --> 00:34:44,815
to hide their progress
as they came in.
723
00:34:44,817 --> 00:34:47,217
So the helicopters were
invisible to the naked eye,
724
00:34:47,219 --> 00:34:49,719
but far more importantly,
you couldn't hear them
725
00:34:49,721 --> 00:34:51,855
because the jungle
to either side of the river
726
00:34:51,857 --> 00:34:55,358
masked the approach
of the assault.
727
00:34:56,027 --> 00:34:57,794
Narrator:
At 6:30 in the morning,
728
00:34:57,796 --> 00:35:03,100
the thunderous noise overhead
rouses the rebels.
729
00:35:03,701 --> 00:35:05,836
Interpreter:
Early in the morning,
730
00:35:05,838 --> 00:35:07,637
I stepped outside my hut,
731
00:35:07,639 --> 00:35:09,372
and as I was looking around,
732
00:35:09,374 --> 00:35:12,976
I heard a strange sound.
733
00:35:12,978 --> 00:35:17,380
I turned to see
a huge helicopter coming in.
734
00:35:18,883 --> 00:35:24,754
Then men started to drop down
from ropes onto the ground.
735
00:35:24,756 --> 00:35:28,225
By now,
the helicopter was overhead,
736
00:35:28,227 --> 00:35:30,460
making a huge wind.
737
00:35:30,462 --> 00:35:32,629
I was scared.
738
00:35:32,864 --> 00:35:35,732
Narrator:
The most urgent objective
is the hostage hut.
739
00:35:35,734 --> 00:35:39,469
The entire operation hinges on
getting to the captive soldiers
740
00:35:39,471 --> 00:35:44,574
before rebels get there first
and execute them.
741
00:35:44,976 --> 00:35:47,244
It is now
that the observation team,
742
00:35:47,246 --> 00:35:48,912
who had been
lying almost motionless
743
00:35:48,914 --> 00:35:50,480
for a week in the jungle,
744
00:35:50,482 --> 00:35:52,749
finally break cover --
745
00:35:53,084 --> 00:35:58,288
just in time to kill the rebels
guarding the hostage hut.
746
00:36:00,758 --> 00:36:03,660
Lewis: They fight their way
in there, and they scream out,
747
00:36:03,662 --> 00:36:05,929
"British soldiers!
British soldiers!"
748
00:36:05,931 --> 00:36:07,264
British soldiers!
749
00:36:07,266 --> 00:36:08,698
Move, move, move,
move, move!
750
00:36:08,700 --> 00:36:09,866
And so the hostages know
751
00:36:09,868 --> 00:36:12,569
it's the friendly force
coming to rescue them
752
00:36:12,571 --> 00:36:16,006
that they've been dreaming
of happening for some time.
753
00:36:17,575 --> 00:36:18,742
Narrator: Across the river,
754
00:36:18,744 --> 00:36:21,011
in the main rebel stronghold
of magbeni,
755
00:36:21,013 --> 00:36:23,580
the support force
from the parachute regiment
756
00:36:23,582 --> 00:36:25,882
is slowly
approaching their target.
757
00:36:25,884 --> 00:36:29,386
Their mission is to prevent
the core group of West Side boys
758
00:36:29,388 --> 00:36:31,655
interfering with the rescue.
759
00:36:32,156 --> 00:36:35,692
But as soon as they
reach the edge of the base,
760
00:36:35,694 --> 00:36:37,928
disaster strikes.
761
00:36:37,930 --> 00:36:41,965
Very quickly, things go
really quite badly wrong.
762
00:36:45,703 --> 00:36:48,205
A mortar round goes up
763
00:36:48,207 --> 00:36:51,241
and lands in the tree
under which
764
00:36:51,243 --> 00:36:54,511
the command element
of the parachute regiment guys
765
00:36:54,513 --> 00:36:55,078
is situated.
766
00:36:55,080 --> 00:36:58,515
It explodes in the tree,
so it's like an air burst.
767
00:37:01,586 --> 00:37:02,619
And very, very quickly,
768
00:37:02,621 --> 00:37:04,821
you've got
the whole command element
769
00:37:04,823 --> 00:37:06,156
of that parachute regiment force
770
00:37:06,158 --> 00:37:10,560
injured and taken out
and needing evacuating.
771
00:37:11,762 --> 00:37:15,098
Narrator: The only member
of the eight-man command unit
772
00:37:15,100 --> 00:37:15,899
to escape serious injury
773
00:37:15,901 --> 00:37:19,202
is a young officer,
captain Danny Matthews.
774
00:37:19,204 --> 00:37:20,203
[ Gunfire ]
775
00:37:20,205 --> 00:37:20,904
He now finds himself
776
00:37:20,906 --> 00:37:24,007
directing a major battle
for the first time.
777
00:37:25,142 --> 00:37:27,077
Quickly regrouping his troops,
778
00:37:27,079 --> 00:37:30,847
he orders them to eliminate
the main source of danger --
779
00:37:30,849 --> 00:37:31,815
the mortar.
780
00:37:31,817 --> 00:37:33,583
And they take it out.
781
00:37:39,390 --> 00:37:40,290
By this time,
782
00:37:40,292 --> 00:37:42,492
in the smaller jungle camp
on the north side of the river,
783
00:37:42,494 --> 00:37:45,295
the rebel army
is now fighting back.
784
00:37:45,297 --> 00:37:47,964
The s.A.S. Realize that
the battle on the ground
785
00:37:47,966 --> 00:37:51,701
is not going according to their
carefully orchestrated plan.
786
00:37:51,703 --> 00:37:52,936
Campion:
When I left the chopper,
787
00:37:52,938 --> 00:37:54,070
we took fire from a direction
788
00:37:54,072 --> 00:37:55,839
that we hadn't
planned to take fire from.
789
00:37:55,841 --> 00:37:59,009
We all ended up stacked up
in a completely different way,
790
00:37:59,011 --> 00:38:01,711
facing a completely different
part of the village
791
00:38:01,713 --> 00:38:02,479
than we were going to
792
00:38:02,481 --> 00:38:05,915
because we took so much fire
from behind.
793
00:38:07,752 --> 00:38:10,086
Interpreter: I tried to
gather my group together
794
00:38:10,088 --> 00:38:11,921
on the edge of the forest.
795
00:38:11,923 --> 00:38:14,324
I took cover
behind one of the buildings.
796
00:38:14,326 --> 00:38:16,893
I could see
things were getting very hot,
797
00:38:16,895 --> 00:38:18,828
so we moved out.
798
00:38:18,830 --> 00:38:24,100
Hoon: We knew how heavily armed
the West Side boys were.
799
00:38:24,102 --> 00:38:25,335
There is little doubt, either,
800
00:38:25,337 --> 00:38:27,037
that they fought
and they fought hard
801
00:38:27,039 --> 00:38:28,872
once they realized
what was happening.
802
00:38:28,874 --> 00:38:31,641
Narrator:
The disciplined special forces
803
00:38:31,643 --> 00:38:33,376
manage to
hold the rebels at bay
804
00:38:33,378 --> 00:38:34,511
long enough for the hostages
805
00:38:34,513 --> 00:38:37,013
to be escorted to
the helicopter landing zone.
806
00:38:37,015 --> 00:38:39,115
Campion:
You can't afford to switch off.
807
00:38:39,117 --> 00:38:41,184
It would be a terrible shame
to go through the village,
808
00:38:41,186 --> 00:38:43,787
rescue all the hostages,
have a marvelous day out,
809
00:38:43,789 --> 00:38:45,722
and then get shot getting on
the chopper on the way out.
810
00:38:45,724 --> 00:38:49,392
Narrator: The mission appears
to be on the verge of success,
811
00:38:49,394 --> 00:38:53,963
when one s.A.S. Soldier is hit
by a wild spray of gunfire.
812
00:38:53,965 --> 00:38:55,765
[ Gunfire ]
813
00:38:55,767 --> 00:38:58,401
Lewis:
A soldier called Brad tinnion,
814
00:38:58,403 --> 00:39:00,937
who was a legend
within the s.A.S.,
815
00:39:00,939 --> 00:39:03,273
was hit and seriously wounded.
816
00:39:03,275 --> 00:39:06,509
Narrator: There are
several serious casualties
817
00:39:06,511 --> 00:39:07,911
on one side of the river...
818
00:39:07,913 --> 00:39:11,214
A dying s.A.S. Trooper
on the other side.
819
00:39:11,216 --> 00:39:13,917
And although the
hostages have now been freed,
820
00:39:13,919 --> 00:39:16,186
they are still
not out of danger.
821
00:39:16,188 --> 00:39:19,589
The success of
operation certain death
822
00:39:19,591 --> 00:39:22,325
hangs in the balance.
823
00:39:33,003 --> 00:39:35,438
Narrator:
A fierce battle is raging
824
00:39:35,440 --> 00:39:37,507
on two sides of a jungle river.
825
00:39:37,509 --> 00:39:41,277
200 British troops are fighting
to rescue 6 soldiers
826
00:39:41,279 --> 00:39:43,313
taken hostage by
the West Side boys,
827
00:39:43,315 --> 00:39:47,617
a brutal African rebel militia
1,000 strong.
828
00:39:47,619 --> 00:39:52,655
These guys are united
in the ability to
829
00:39:52,657 --> 00:39:58,695
just keep going
when the going is hellish.
830
00:39:59,330 --> 00:40:00,230
Narrator: Although the rebels
831
00:40:00,232 --> 00:40:03,466
could not shoot
the British helicopters down,
832
00:40:03,468 --> 00:40:05,001
they have
inflicted serious damage
833
00:40:05,003 --> 00:40:08,271
on the two units fighting
their way through the jungle.
834
00:40:10,908 --> 00:40:13,042
Campion: The odds were
against us, totally.
835
00:40:13,044 --> 00:40:15,578
We flew into their village,
into their backyard
836
00:40:15,580 --> 00:40:17,781
with two of the biggest
helicopters in the world.
837
00:40:17,783 --> 00:40:20,216
By rights, I mean, if they'd
have been switched on,
838
00:40:20,218 --> 00:40:21,818
they should have
smashed those choppers
839
00:40:21,820 --> 00:40:22,819
straight out of the sky.
840
00:40:22,821 --> 00:40:25,088
Would have been lucky
to get anybody in there.
841
00:40:25,090 --> 00:40:29,359
Narrator: One of the men,
trooper Brad tinnion,
842
00:40:29,361 --> 00:40:30,927
is seriously wounded.
843
00:40:30,929 --> 00:40:33,663
Hoon: Tremendous efforts
were made, I know,
844
00:40:33,665 --> 00:40:34,364
to save his life.
845
00:40:34,366 --> 00:40:38,134
A helicopter pilot picked him up
and took him out
846
00:40:38,136 --> 00:40:43,740
to a ship that we had
stationed off Sierra Leone.
847
00:40:43,742 --> 00:40:44,607
Sadly, he had died
848
00:40:44,609 --> 00:40:49,979
before further medical attention
could be given to him.
849
00:40:50,981 --> 00:40:52,682
Narrator:
By now, all six hostages
850
00:40:52,684 --> 00:40:56,052
have also been
flown out to the waiting ship.
851
00:40:56,054 --> 00:40:58,888
In London, general Guthrie,
852
00:40:58,890 --> 00:41:01,624
himself a former
special-forces soldier,
853
00:41:01,626 --> 00:41:04,260
receives a coded message
from the field
854
00:41:04,262 --> 00:41:07,897
just before appearing live
on morning TV.
855
00:41:07,899 --> 00:41:10,033
We decided to attack
856
00:41:10,035 --> 00:41:12,435
the place where the hostages
were being kept
857
00:41:12,437 --> 00:41:13,970
at half past 6:00
this morning.
858
00:41:13,972 --> 00:41:16,039
So the situation
is still very confused.
859
00:41:16,041 --> 00:41:17,440
There is fighting going on,
860
00:41:17,442 --> 00:41:20,543
but the first indications
are that the hostages are safe.
861
00:41:20,545 --> 00:41:23,012
I don't know
what condition they are in,
862
00:41:23,014 --> 00:41:24,080
but they are safe.
863
00:41:24,082 --> 00:41:26,015
[ Gunfire ]
864
00:41:26,017 --> 00:41:27,817
Narrator:
The hostages may be safe,
865
00:41:27,819 --> 00:41:31,788
but the battle is not yet over.
866
00:41:32,289 --> 00:41:35,592
Interpreter: The men
who went to join the battle
867
00:41:35,594 --> 00:41:37,026
were all killed.
868
00:41:37,028 --> 00:41:40,330
Many of them were
sharing their hut with me.
869
00:41:40,332 --> 00:41:43,466
I lost most of my friends.
870
00:41:43,601 --> 00:41:46,736
Narrator: Objective number 2
for the s.A.S.
871
00:41:46,738 --> 00:41:50,406
Is the rebel leader
foday kallay.
872
00:41:51,742 --> 00:41:53,243
One of the four-man fire teams
873
00:41:53,245 --> 00:41:56,079
is assigned to
take down his house.
874
00:41:56,780 --> 00:41:58,982
They basically
kick open the doors
875
00:41:58,984 --> 00:41:59,816
and clear each of the rooms.
876
00:41:59,818 --> 00:42:01,951
And in one of those rooms
is a bed, you know,
877
00:42:01,953 --> 00:42:04,320
a wooden bed
with a mattress on top of it.
878
00:42:04,322 --> 00:42:05,488
And they're
about to leave the room
879
00:42:05,490 --> 00:42:06,523
'cause there's no one else
in there,
880
00:42:06,525 --> 00:42:10,126
when someone, some smart guy
thinks to look under the bed.
881
00:42:10,128 --> 00:42:13,296
And cowering underneath the bed,
882
00:42:13,298 --> 00:42:14,998
not able to move,
883
00:42:15,000 --> 00:42:16,032
not able to say a word
884
00:42:16,034 --> 00:42:18,735
is the West Side boys' leader,
foday kallay,
885
00:42:18,737 --> 00:42:20,103
the guy who was demanding that
886
00:42:20,105 --> 00:42:22,272
he be made
the president of Sierra Leone.
887
00:42:22,274 --> 00:42:22,906
[ Gunfire ]
888
00:42:22,908 --> 00:42:25,108
Narrator: With their leader
now a prisoner himself,
889
00:42:25,110 --> 00:42:30,680
the rest of the West Side boys
melt away into the forest.
890
00:42:31,549 --> 00:42:33,416
Interpreter:
We had no support left,
891
00:42:33,418 --> 00:42:36,419
so there was no way
we could offer resistance
892
00:42:36,421 --> 00:42:37,587
in our part of the village.
893
00:42:37,589 --> 00:42:41,624
All I heard was the sound
of British heavy weapons,
894
00:42:41,626 --> 00:42:44,494
so I decided
the best thing to do
895
00:42:44,496 --> 00:42:46,329
was escape while I could.
896
00:42:46,331 --> 00:42:49,132
Black Zorro and several others
897
00:42:49,134 --> 00:42:50,066
fled into the jungle
898
00:42:50,068 --> 00:42:54,270
and ran as far as they could
from the battlefield.
899
00:42:54,272 --> 00:42:59,242
The British
were now left standing alone.
900
00:42:59,810 --> 00:43:03,580
All of the hostages
from the royal Irish regiment
901
00:43:03,582 --> 00:43:04,847
made a full recovery.
902
00:43:04,849 --> 00:43:09,752
Many still serve in the
British military to this day.
903
00:43:10,821 --> 00:43:12,956
Foday kallay, the rebel leader,
904
00:43:12,958 --> 00:43:17,393
was put on trial and
sentenced to 50 years in prison.
905
00:43:17,395 --> 00:43:20,396
The other West Side boys
that survived the battle
906
00:43:20,398 --> 00:43:22,498
joined
the reconciliation process
907
00:43:22,500 --> 00:43:25,935
and returned to civilian life.
908
00:43:26,437 --> 00:43:28,471
Today black Zorro is homeless,
909
00:43:28,473 --> 00:43:32,275
living on the streets of
freetown, the capital city.
910
00:43:33,811 --> 00:43:36,713
Interpreter: Well,
the West Side boys broke up,
911
00:43:36,715 --> 00:43:38,648
and everybody
went their own ways.
912
00:43:38,650 --> 00:43:40,783
Those that survived
have to keep surviving.
913
00:43:40,785 --> 00:43:43,753
Those that were captured
have to face up to prison.
914
00:43:43,755 --> 00:43:46,089
And that was the end of us.
915
00:43:46,091 --> 00:43:47,824
We're finished now.
916
00:43:50,461 --> 00:43:51,594
Narrator: Operation barras
917
00:43:51,596 --> 00:43:54,797
had a massive impact
on Sierra Leone.
918
00:43:54,799 --> 00:43:56,099
In the months that followed,
919
00:43:56,101 --> 00:44:00,203
rebels all over the country
laid down their arms.
920
00:44:00,205 --> 00:44:01,437
Lewis:
It sent a message to the rebels
921
00:44:01,439 --> 00:44:04,440
which was clear and
could not be misinterpreted --
922
00:44:04,442 --> 00:44:06,542
"if you continue
to do what you do,
923
00:44:06,544 --> 00:44:07,310
"we will come after you,
924
00:44:07,312 --> 00:44:10,179
"and we will hunt you down
in your rebel bases,
925
00:44:10,181 --> 00:44:12,215
"wherever you are
in the jungle
926
00:44:12,217 --> 00:44:13,650
"with ultimate force
927
00:44:13,652 --> 00:44:15,518
and your days are numbered."
928
00:44:15,520 --> 00:44:19,822
Narrator: Today Sierra Leone
is still poor,
929
00:44:19,824 --> 00:44:21,324
but it is peaceful.
930
00:44:21,326 --> 00:44:25,495
This one mission
brought a decisive end
931
00:44:25,497 --> 00:44:27,664
to years of conflict,
932
00:44:27,666 --> 00:44:28,431
and it's all due to
933
00:44:28,433 --> 00:44:32,669
the skill and bravery
of the s.A.S.
73516
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