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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,504 --> 00:00:09,092 [waves] 2 00:00:12,595 --> 00:00:15,098 [Freddie Wilkinson] Going to a place this remote, 3 00:00:15,181 --> 00:00:17,642 things never go according to plan. 4 00:00:18,184 --> 00:00:24,816 [wind howling] 5 00:00:29,362 --> 00:00:32,782 If we get into trouble, nobody's coming to get us. 6 00:00:35,035 --> 00:00:36,036 [camera shutter] 7 00:00:40,874 --> 00:00:42,167 [camera shutter] 8 00:00:52,886 --> 00:00:54,763 [wind howling] 9 00:00:54,846 --> 00:00:57,599 [Emma Nicholson] This expedition is really a once in a lifetime 10 00:00:57,682 --> 00:01:01,311 opportunity to answer some of the questions about what is 11 00:01:01,394 --> 00:01:04,981 going on deep beneath our feet inside of our planet. 12 00:01:06,649 --> 00:01:09,819 We have no idea what we're walking towards. 13 00:01:10,570 --> 00:01:17,160 [wind howling] 14 00:01:18,787 --> 00:01:25,001 [theme music plays] 15 00:01:38,264 --> 00:01:40,725 [speaking native language]. 16 00:01:40,809 --> 00:01:43,061 [rumbling] 17 00:01:45,772 --> 00:01:47,148 {\an8}[explosion] 18 00:01:47,232 --> 00:01:50,527 {\an8}[Witness] [bleep]. Holy [bleep]. 19 00:01:52,987 --> 00:01:55,615 Ah. Here. 20 00:01:55,698 --> 00:01:57,593 [Reporter] These are the stunning images of an undersea 21 00:01:57,617 --> 00:01:59,327 volcano off the coast of Tonga 22 00:01:59,410 --> 00:02:02,372 erupting higher than ten miles into the air. 23 00:02:04,374 --> 00:02:06,560 [Reporter] This satellite image from space shows the sheer 24 00:02:06,584 --> 00:02:08,670 force of the eruption. 25 00:02:08,753 --> 00:02:10,964 14 million people under alert 26 00:02:11,089 --> 00:02:13,383 {\an8}from Alaska to California. 27 00:02:16,427 --> 00:02:18,572 {\an8}[Emma Nicholson] Around a tenth of the world's population are 28 00:02:18,596 --> 00:02:21,266 {\an8}within 100 kilometers of a volcano, 29 00:02:21,349 --> 00:02:23,643 {\an8}which is the footprint by which they could be affected 30 00:02:23,726 --> 00:02:25,562 {\an8}by volcanic hazard. 31 00:02:28,189 --> 00:02:30,626 {\an8}[David Muir] Sudden and deadly volcano erupting in New Zealand 32 00:02:30,650 --> 00:02:31,901 {\an8}with no warning. 33 00:02:31,985 --> 00:02:34,404 At least five people killed and many still missing. 34 00:02:37,699 --> 00:02:39,993 {\an8}[Emma Nicholson] Currently scientists cannot reliably 35 00:02:40,076 --> 00:02:43,246 {\an8}forecast when the next eruption may be. 36 00:02:45,540 --> 00:02:47,375 {\an8}[Witness] Oh my god. 37 00:02:54,966 --> 00:02:58,386 {\an8}[Emma Nicholson] Our mission is to explore a very enigmatic, 38 00:02:58,553 --> 00:03:00,638 unknown volcano on Saunders Island, 39 00:03:00,805 --> 00:03:03,766 right in the center of the South Atlantic. 40 00:03:04,684 --> 00:03:08,897 We have tantalizing hints that it maybe a very rare 41 00:03:08,980 --> 00:03:12,525 opportunity to learn more about how volcanoes operate. 42 00:03:16,446 --> 00:03:18,323 [Freddie Wilkinson] Day four at sea. 43 00:03:18,406 --> 00:03:20,658 We're more than halfway there. 44 00:03:20,742 --> 00:03:22,970 {\an8}You know, some of us have been dealing with the seas just 45 00:03:22,994 --> 00:03:26,956 {\an8}fine, some of us have been puking our guts out, 46 00:03:27,665 --> 00:03:31,961 {\an8}but Captain Ben says this is like kindergarten stuff 47 00:03:32,045 --> 00:03:36,132 compared to what we're gonna encounter on the final approach 48 00:03:36,216 --> 00:03:38,676 to Saunders Island. 49 00:03:41,471 --> 00:03:43,324 [Emma Nicholson] The first few days were pretty tough, 50 00:03:43,348 --> 00:03:44,724 I'll admit. 51 00:03:44,807 --> 00:03:48,019 I felt pretty awful most of the time. 52 00:03:49,062 --> 00:03:52,190 You can't see land in any direction. 53 00:03:52,273 --> 00:03:55,568 We're about as alone as we can possibly get out here. 54 00:03:56,319 --> 00:03:58,988 It's a good place to just sit in your thoughts and 55 00:03:59,072 --> 00:04:02,867 think about what we're gonna do when we get to the island. 56 00:04:06,162 --> 00:04:09,123 {\an8}Even from the satellites we very rarely get a glimpse of 57 00:04:09,290 --> 00:04:11,626 {\an8}the upper parts of this volcano. 58 00:04:11,751 --> 00:04:13,878 {\an8}It's almost always covered and 59 00:04:14,003 --> 00:04:16,589 {\an8}hidden within this thick cloud. 60 00:04:18,383 --> 00:04:21,511 What has been seen is this persistent thermal anomaly 61 00:04:21,636 --> 00:04:22,971 at the summit. 62 00:04:23,054 --> 00:04:26,349 With the temperature, we would expect for molten lava. 63 00:04:26,432 --> 00:04:30,228 This is a tantalizing hint that it hosts an incredibly rare 64 00:04:30,311 --> 00:04:33,022 phenomenon called a lava lake. 65 00:04:34,899 --> 00:04:37,735 {\an8}Lava Lakes are the perfect natural laboratory 66 00:04:37,819 --> 00:04:39,445 to study volcanoes. 67 00:04:39,529 --> 00:04:41,632 You can think of it as though you've taken the lid off a 68 00:04:41,656 --> 00:04:44,534 volcano to peer inside. 69 00:04:44,617 --> 00:04:47,787 {\an8}There is really no other way that you can see what is 70 00:04:47,870 --> 00:04:50,206 {\an8}happening inside of a volcano 71 00:04:50,290 --> 00:04:52,750 so clearly right in front of you. 72 00:04:54,335 --> 00:04:57,171 At the moment we have seven other known Lava Lakes 73 00:04:57,338 --> 00:04:59,424 in the world. 74 00:04:59,841 --> 00:05:04,429 To find another Lava Lake is once in a lifetime opportunity, 75 00:05:05,263 --> 00:05:08,266 but Mount Michael is as yet unclimbed. 76 00:05:12,770 --> 00:05:15,315 {\an8}Something that I'm really thinking carefully about is 77 00:05:15,398 --> 00:05:17,626 we're going to need to really watch what this vent is doing 78 00:05:17,650 --> 00:05:19,152 when we arrive. 79 00:05:19,235 --> 00:05:22,322 Those steam expulsion can be just violent as an eruption at 80 00:05:22,405 --> 00:05:24,949 the main crater, but far less easier to forecast. 81 00:05:25,033 --> 00:05:27,193 [Freddie Wilkinson] So our climbing route could explode 82 00:05:27,285 --> 00:05:28,536 while we're on it? 83 00:05:28,703 --> 00:05:30,806 [Emma Nicholson] All the more reason to perhaps consider the 84 00:05:30,830 --> 00:05:33,624 northern flank, if this vent is active. 85 00:05:33,833 --> 00:05:36,252 [Carla Perez] It depends a lot of the weather and the wind, 86 00:05:36,336 --> 00:05:40,715 but we will try to go by the north in the flat areas. 87 00:05:42,133 --> 00:05:43,760 I was born in Ecuador 88 00:05:43,843 --> 00:05:46,846 surrounded by a lot of volcanoes, active volcanoes 89 00:05:46,929 --> 00:05:52,560 and climb this volcano is a dream, a life dream. 90 00:05:52,643 --> 00:05:54,270 I just have this thinking of 91 00:05:54,354 --> 00:05:57,148 this is going to be really challenge. 92 00:05:58,858 --> 00:06:01,139 {\an8}[João Lages] We can definitely do a gas survey all the way 93 00:06:01,194 --> 00:06:04,113 throughout that flank, that would be really interesting. 94 00:06:05,156 --> 00:06:07,658 In order to measure the pulse of the volcano, 95 00:06:07,742 --> 00:06:11,704 {\an8}volcanic gas compositions are a telegram of what's going on 96 00:06:11,788 --> 00:06:13,831 {\an8}underneath the surface. 97 00:06:14,540 --> 00:06:18,002 {\an8}[Emma Nicholson] The ultimate goal is to find out whether 98 00:06:18,127 --> 00:06:21,589 {\an8}Mount Michael indeed hosts a lava lake at its summit and 99 00:06:21,756 --> 00:06:24,342 how we can use its secrets to understand much more about 100 00:06:24,425 --> 00:06:27,428 how volcanoes work around the world. 101 00:06:27,845 --> 00:06:31,057 [Kieran Wood] All eyes were fixed in hope that what we've 102 00:06:31,140 --> 00:06:34,477 come here to find is actually true and there is a lava lake. 103 00:06:35,478 --> 00:06:38,314 These are rare phenomenon on the planets and that offers a 104 00:06:38,398 --> 00:06:42,693 great insight into how a complete volcanic system works. 105 00:06:43,069 --> 00:06:46,072 That's the science, that's what we're doing. 106 00:06:46,406 --> 00:06:50,827 [waves crashing] 107 00:06:50,910 --> 00:06:54,789 [ratcheting] 108 00:06:56,332 --> 00:06:59,919 [Freddie Wilkinson] We're six miles out from Saunders Island 109 00:07:02,171 --> 00:07:07,176 somewhere right in that fog is a unclimbed volcano 110 00:07:07,760 --> 00:07:10,179 waiting to be explored and studied. 111 00:07:10,263 --> 00:07:12,974 I'd say excitement is high. 112 00:07:13,057 --> 00:07:14,809 It's gonna be go time. 113 00:07:15,309 --> 00:07:18,771 [chatter] 114 00:07:22,608 --> 00:07:25,027 [Ben Wallis] There's more ice here, I'd go back this way. 115 00:07:30,158 --> 00:07:32,952 [Emma Nicholson] We just could see nothing and then suddenly 116 00:07:33,202 --> 00:07:36,539 the mist just parted. 117 00:07:38,124 --> 00:07:40,668 [Freddie Wilkinson] Wow. Whooo. 118 00:07:40,751 --> 00:07:42,587 [Kieran Wood] Look at that. 119 00:07:42,670 --> 00:07:44,797 [Carla Perez] Oh my god. 120 00:07:44,881 --> 00:07:46,048 Whoo. 121 00:07:46,132 --> 00:07:47,884 [Emma Nicholson] That's just beautiful. 122 00:07:47,967 --> 00:07:49,167 [Kieran Wood] It's so amazing. 123 00:07:49,260 --> 00:07:51,405 [Emma Nicholson] The plume is just coming right over the top, 124 00:07:51,429 --> 00:07:52,847 rolling down. 125 00:07:53,014 --> 00:07:54,390 [Kieran Wood] We've made it. 126 00:07:54,474 --> 00:07:56,142 [Emma Nicholson] Yeah. 127 00:07:57,143 --> 00:07:59,604 [Kieran Wood] We're finally here. Magnificent. 128 00:07:59,687 --> 00:08:01,689 This beautiful volcano staring us in the face. 129 00:08:01,772 --> 00:08:04,150 [Freddie Wilkinson] Whoo, hoo. 130 00:08:08,154 --> 00:08:09,614 [Ben Wallis] That looks mean. 131 00:08:09,780 --> 00:08:11,425 [Carla Perez] You want to come to climb with us? 132 00:08:11,449 --> 00:08:12,783 [laughing] 133 00:08:12,867 --> 00:08:15,411 [Carla Perez] I'm so excited. I'm ready to go. 134 00:08:15,495 --> 00:08:18,915 I'm now trying to find a way to climb it. 135 00:08:18,998 --> 00:08:21,959 [Freddie Wilkinson] Oh my god. 136 00:08:22,460 --> 00:08:25,880 [Emma Nicholson] I can't believe how incredibly lucky 137 00:08:26,214 --> 00:08:28,299 we've been to see that view. 138 00:08:28,758 --> 00:08:33,095 I mean, the conditions outside are far from ideal for landing. 139 00:08:34,847 --> 00:08:38,351 I think the winds are forecast to die down a little bit ahead 140 00:08:38,476 --> 00:08:40,353 of tomorrow and that'll be our big day for 141 00:08:40,478 --> 00:08:43,731 moving everything ashore. 142 00:08:44,857 --> 00:08:48,110 But there's a little bit of me that just wants to get on that 143 00:08:48,194 --> 00:08:49,987 island as quickly as possible. 144 00:08:50,071 --> 00:08:51,864 [laughs]. 145 00:08:54,534 --> 00:08:56,470 I've been fascinated by volcanoes since I was about 146 00:08:56,494 --> 00:08:58,829 six years old. 147 00:08:59,580 --> 00:09:02,458 When my parents visited a volcano called 148 00:09:02,542 --> 00:09:05,169 Mount Saint Helen's, 149 00:09:06,420 --> 00:09:10,925 I remember seeing all the trees blown down in one direction, 150 00:09:11,342 --> 00:09:14,220 ash was everywhere even ten years after the eruption 151 00:09:14,595 --> 00:09:16,973 and, even at that young age, 152 00:09:17,139 --> 00:09:19,642 I wanted to understand what forces could have created that 153 00:09:19,725 --> 00:09:22,436 landscape in front of me. 154 00:09:22,520 --> 00:09:25,523 I realized that in order to really understand 155 00:09:25,606 --> 00:09:27,692 what is going on, you have to be there, 156 00:09:27,775 --> 00:09:30,278 you have to see it and you have to feel it. 157 00:09:32,071 --> 00:09:35,283 When I first started as a volcanologist it was driven 158 00:09:35,658 --> 00:09:39,036 predominately by my own curiosity, 159 00:09:39,495 --> 00:09:42,999 but as you meet people that have been impacted, 160 00:09:43,082 --> 00:09:45,876 they change you, and you start asking, 161 00:09:46,002 --> 00:09:49,297 well how can I translate my research into something that 162 00:09:49,422 --> 00:09:52,675 has a tangible contribution to the lives of people and 163 00:09:52,842 --> 00:09:55,636 communities around the world. 164 00:09:58,055 --> 00:10:00,099 [Ben Wallis] Is the sunset illuminating that or 165 00:10:00,224 --> 00:10:01,475 is that the lava? 166 00:10:01,559 --> 00:10:03,453 [Kieran Wood] The only time I've ever seen anything like 167 00:10:03,477 --> 00:10:05,771 that is when there's been lava. 168 00:10:05,855 --> 00:10:07,148 [Ben Wallis] That's insane. 169 00:10:07,231 --> 00:10:09,042 [Kieran Wood] Proof of the pudding is, you know, 170 00:10:09,066 --> 00:10:10,776 seeing it with our own eyes, 171 00:10:10,860 --> 00:10:14,322 but that is looking pretty damn hopeful. 172 00:10:14,405 --> 00:10:16,115 - Okay. - Yep. 173 00:10:16,198 --> 00:10:17,617 [laughs]. 174 00:10:17,742 --> 00:10:19,428 [Emma Nicholson] That's all we needed to see. 175 00:10:19,452 --> 00:10:20,620 [Kieran Wood] Yep. 176 00:10:20,703 --> 00:10:24,123 We're on for an epic adventure to go and find out what is 177 00:10:24,206 --> 00:10:25,916 actually up there. 178 00:10:32,131 --> 00:10:36,802 [♪ ringing, resonant music] 179 00:10:42,058 --> 00:10:44,393 [Emma Nicholson] Getting from the boat to the island is a 180 00:10:44,477 --> 00:10:47,104 Mission: Impossible style scenario. 181 00:10:51,275 --> 00:10:57,698 [rumbling] 182 00:11:00,159 --> 00:11:02,662 [Kieran Wood] Whoa. 183 00:11:07,166 --> 00:11:08,959 [João Lages] Let's go get it. 184 00:11:10,795 --> 00:11:13,673 [Kieran Wood] We've gotta do this maybe 30 or 40 times with 185 00:11:14,006 --> 00:11:16,592 tons of gear and every single one of them has gotta go 186 00:11:16,717 --> 00:11:19,011 perfectly and not damage the boat or any of us 187 00:11:19,261 --> 00:11:21,472 or else it's game over. 188 00:11:21,681 --> 00:11:23,391 [bleep]. 189 00:11:23,474 --> 00:11:26,310 No, don't put there, put it down, 190 00:11:26,394 --> 00:11:30,106 take it up the beach João. 191 00:11:34,276 --> 00:11:37,488 [wave crashing] 192 00:11:51,001 --> 00:11:53,504 [Emma Nicholson] Once we had all the bags ashore, 193 00:11:53,587 --> 00:11:59,009 we sent Kieran and Carla up to recce a good site for our camp. 194 00:11:59,844 --> 00:12:02,763 [squawking] 195 00:12:02,847 --> 00:12:05,725 [Kieran Wood] Hello. Come to see what all the fuss is about? 196 00:12:07,727 --> 00:12:11,105 [Emma Nicholson] The island of Saunders is home to 197 00:12:11,272 --> 00:12:13,524 hundreds of thousands of penguins, 198 00:12:13,607 --> 00:12:14,942 elephant seals, 199 00:12:15,025 --> 00:12:17,361 leopard seals, weddell seals. 200 00:12:17,570 --> 00:12:20,614 It's just teeming with life. 201 00:12:22,074 --> 00:12:24,785 We needed to choose a spot for the base camp that was 202 00:12:25,035 --> 00:12:27,455 far enough away from the wildlife down on the beach, 203 00:12:27,538 --> 00:12:31,000 that we would cause minimum disturbance to them. 204 00:12:31,167 --> 00:12:32,769 [Freddie Wilkinson] You guys find a campsite? 205 00:12:32,793 --> 00:12:33,878 [Kieran Wood] We have. 206 00:12:33,961 --> 00:12:37,298 {\an8}We've just been scouting up on on the flank to the volcano, 207 00:12:37,465 --> 00:12:39,967 {\an8}on the lower sections to find a flattish spot. 208 00:12:40,050 --> 00:12:42,219 We think we've found a good spot. 209 00:12:42,303 --> 00:12:44,614 This is going to be an absolute mission to carry everything up 210 00:12:44,638 --> 00:12:46,474 there, but we'll get there. 211 00:12:46,557 --> 00:12:48,559 [Carla Perez] Do you think can put this here. 212 00:12:48,642 --> 00:12:49,852 Yeah. 213 00:12:49,935 --> 00:12:51,335 [Kieran Wood] Yeah, if it fits here. 214 00:12:51,395 --> 00:12:53,606 [Carla Perez] From the snaps, like back of the snaps. 215 00:12:53,689 --> 00:12:57,818 We have all this equipment, it was like 3,000 kilos of 216 00:12:57,902 --> 00:12:59,361 equipment that we got. 217 00:12:59,445 --> 00:13:01,197 So, if we don't have all that on base camp, 218 00:13:01,280 --> 00:13:04,033 we cannot climb. 219 00:13:05,868 --> 00:13:09,413 [Emma Nicholson] Base camp is around 100 meters of elevation 220 00:13:09,497 --> 00:13:10,915 above the beach and 221 00:13:10,998 --> 00:13:15,753 each bag is between 20 and 30 kilograms. 222 00:13:17,046 --> 00:13:20,299 Actually transporting that up to base camp was a 223 00:13:20,382 --> 00:13:23,344 huge physical effort. 224 00:13:24,094 --> 00:13:25,739 [Freddie Wilkinson] It's a pretty big job today. 225 00:13:25,763 --> 00:13:27,973 We're all psyched to be on dry ground, 226 00:13:28,140 --> 00:13:32,561 {\an8}but it takes quite a lot of effort to establish 227 00:13:32,645 --> 00:13:35,314 a good base camp. 228 00:13:38,234 --> 00:13:41,779 We gotta put a little blood, sweat and tears to get here. 229 00:13:42,071 --> 00:13:45,991 And then the payoff will be in the days to come when we can 230 00:13:46,116 --> 00:13:48,202 use this base camp to do 231 00:13:48,327 --> 00:13:52,373 some really cool science and exploring. 232 00:14:01,507 --> 00:14:05,886 [squawking] 233 00:14:17,982 --> 00:14:19,942 [Kieran Wood] Final load. 234 00:14:20,025 --> 00:14:24,154 That was a lot of work getting all the gear up for base camp, 235 00:14:24,238 --> 00:14:27,575 but we're finally done 236 00:14:27,658 --> 00:14:31,328 and just in time for a pretty magnificent view actually. 237 00:14:32,830 --> 00:14:35,791 Mount Michael's just come out of the cloud after about 238 00:14:35,875 --> 00:14:38,669 six hours of being hidden. 239 00:14:42,631 --> 00:14:46,635 This is our home for the next 12 days or so. 240 00:14:49,054 --> 00:14:52,141 [Emma Nicholson] That was a really, really tough day. 241 00:14:52,224 --> 00:14:55,853 I'm not sure there's a muscle in my body that isn't 242 00:14:55,936 --> 00:14:58,022 crying out for sleep. 243 00:14:58,105 --> 00:15:00,566 Oh. 244 00:15:01,859 --> 00:15:03,736 Just a few more meters. 245 00:15:03,819 --> 00:15:06,196 A few more meters, final load. 246 00:15:06,280 --> 00:15:08,824 [Renan Ozturk] We got a base camp all set up. 247 00:15:08,908 --> 00:15:11,744 [Emma Nicholson] It looks like a dream, it really does. 248 00:15:21,795 --> 00:15:23,672 - Grab a seat. - Thank you. 249 00:15:23,756 --> 00:15:25,233 [João Lages] There's seating for everybody. 250 00:15:25,257 --> 00:15:26,860 [Kieran Wood] Will you do a little cup for me? 251 00:15:26,884 --> 00:15:28,486 [Emma Nicholson] This expedition really is the 252 00:15:28,510 --> 00:15:31,847 culmination of years of dreaming on my part. 253 00:15:34,391 --> 00:15:38,646 Back in 2020, we put together an expedition to find out 254 00:15:38,729 --> 00:15:42,149 whether Mount Michael indeed hosts a lava lake at its summit, 255 00:15:42,232 --> 00:15:44,985 but the weather was very much not on our side. 256 00:15:46,570 --> 00:15:50,074 We got about halfway up and had to make the very difficult 257 00:15:50,157 --> 00:15:54,870 decision to turn around, and that completely broke my heart. 258 00:15:55,162 --> 00:15:56,664 I'd put years of work into 259 00:15:56,747 --> 00:15:59,249 trying to make this expedition happen. 260 00:15:59,375 --> 00:16:03,128 And I could feel that slipping away. 261 00:16:05,506 --> 00:16:08,509 And I never thought I would get the opportunity to try again, 262 00:16:08,592 --> 00:16:11,553 but here we are. 263 00:16:14,264 --> 00:16:17,893 {\an8}In many ways lava lakes shouldn't really exist. 264 00:16:18,102 --> 00:16:20,646 As you move magma towards the surface, 265 00:16:20,729 --> 00:16:25,609 it should cool and crystallize very, very quickly. 266 00:16:30,280 --> 00:16:35,160 So in order to maintain lava molten at the surface, 267 00:16:35,244 --> 00:16:38,205 you need this delicate balance between the amount of heat 268 00:16:38,288 --> 00:16:40,916 coming in versus the amount of heat going out. 269 00:16:41,000 --> 00:16:45,629 So, even just understanding why they exist at all is still 270 00:16:45,796 --> 00:16:49,133 really fundamental, and we can use these insights to 271 00:16:49,383 --> 00:16:52,720 understand more about volcanoes around the world. 272 00:16:56,098 --> 00:16:59,351 [Kieran Wood] The goal here is to use the drone to go get a 273 00:16:59,518 --> 00:17:02,146 sneak peek of what we might find at the top. 274 00:17:02,229 --> 00:17:03,731 This one's got a thermal camera, 275 00:17:03,939 --> 00:17:07,484 so if there is any kind of lava close to the surface is should 276 00:17:07,568 --> 00:17:11,363 be like super clear on the thermal view. 277 00:17:18,662 --> 00:17:22,666 It's looking pretty magnificent. 278 00:17:23,000 --> 00:17:26,170 Okay, so I'm at 700 meters, 800 meters above here, 279 00:17:26,253 --> 00:17:29,048 which is probably summit altitude. 280 00:17:29,131 --> 00:17:32,009 A whole lot of condensing flume at the moment, 281 00:17:32,176 --> 00:17:35,387 but we haven't switched to the IR yet. 282 00:17:35,512 --> 00:17:37,681 Okay, I'm looking kind of down into it, 283 00:17:37,848 --> 00:17:41,185 shall we swap to have a look what we see? 284 00:17:44,104 --> 00:17:46,482 Whooo. 285 00:17:46,565 --> 00:17:50,986 Holy moly. 286 00:17:51,070 --> 00:17:53,113 [gasps]. 287 00:17:53,280 --> 00:17:56,325 Now our two little vents. 288 00:17:56,992 --> 00:17:58,619 Switch back to visible quick to see if, 289 00:17:58,744 --> 00:18:00,871 no, thank got for IR. 290 00:18:01,205 --> 00:18:03,916 I wouldn't see anything. 291 00:18:04,208 --> 00:18:06,008 [Emma Nicholson] For sure there are two vents. 292 00:18:06,085 --> 00:18:08,587 Absolutely. Both are active. 293 00:18:08,670 --> 00:18:10,672 Both are releasing a lot of gas. 294 00:18:10,798 --> 00:18:12,591 But again, until we get eyes on, 295 00:18:12,716 --> 00:18:15,969 right up close, the mystery still remains as to whether 296 00:18:16,261 --> 00:18:20,182 this is indeed the next lava lake. 297 00:18:22,351 --> 00:18:26,647 The first thermal flight over the summit was really the next 298 00:18:26,730 --> 00:18:30,234 crucial piece in the puzzle of what is actually going on 299 00:18:30,317 --> 00:18:32,569 at Mount Michael. 300 00:18:33,862 --> 00:18:36,073 One of the main goals of volcanology is to really 301 00:18:36,156 --> 00:18:39,326 understand the physics and the chemistry that drives volcanic 302 00:18:39,409 --> 00:18:43,163 eruptions in order to be able to forecast these events like 303 00:18:43,247 --> 00:18:46,041 we forecast the weather. 304 00:18:46,625 --> 00:18:50,170 The satellite era changed so much about how we can identify 305 00:18:50,254 --> 00:18:55,717 volcanic unrest, but we cannot rely on satellite data alone. 306 00:18:55,801 --> 00:18:59,138 We need those in situ observations to ground truth 307 00:18:59,221 --> 00:19:02,558 the satellite date that we're collecting so that we can 308 00:19:02,641 --> 00:19:05,686 interpret what we see from space within the context of the 309 00:19:05,769 --> 00:19:07,980 physical and chemical models we're developing 310 00:19:08,063 --> 00:19:10,607 of how volcanoes work. 311 00:19:11,275 --> 00:19:14,736 We've designed a whole range of different experiments to 312 00:19:14,862 --> 00:19:18,282 explore how Mount Michael behaves, 313 00:19:18,532 --> 00:19:20,909 taking snow samples, water samples, 314 00:19:22,244 --> 00:19:24,913 measuring the earthquake activity. 315 00:19:25,372 --> 00:19:29,293 Every piece of evidence was pointing to the fact that lava 316 00:19:29,585 --> 00:19:31,336 was really close to the surface 317 00:19:31,420 --> 00:19:34,047 and it was just there for us to find. 318 00:19:44,349 --> 00:19:48,854 [Freddie Wilkinson] Final prep to leave for a attempt 319 00:19:49,062 --> 00:19:51,523 at the rim today. 320 00:19:51,607 --> 00:19:53,358 Winds are forecast to increase 321 00:19:53,442 --> 00:19:57,154 by 10-15 knots in the next 24 hours. 322 00:19:59,781 --> 00:20:03,118 On paper the mountain looks relatively doable. 323 00:20:03,285 --> 00:20:06,705 It's about 1,000 meters above sea level with 324 00:20:06,788 --> 00:20:11,001 one central caldera around the summit area. 325 00:20:11,668 --> 00:20:15,005 But there's also appeared several different vent holes 326 00:20:15,088 --> 00:20:17,090 and spots where steam is 327 00:20:17,174 --> 00:20:19,885 releasing from the flanks of the mountain. 328 00:20:20,552 --> 00:20:22,387 Relatively thin glaciers can 329 00:20:22,554 --> 00:20:24,973 also have really problematic crevasses. 330 00:20:25,057 --> 00:20:28,352 And so there's a lot of unknowns. 331 00:20:29,519 --> 00:20:32,105 [Emma Nicholson] The ascent to the summit is gonna push us 332 00:20:32,189 --> 00:20:35,651 beyond the limits of anything we've done before and we will 333 00:20:35,734 --> 00:20:38,695 be relying very heavily on the mountaineering expertise within 334 00:20:38,779 --> 00:20:41,240 the team to make this ascent. 335 00:20:42,366 --> 00:20:44,219 [Carla Perez] In this expedition we have a lot of 336 00:20:44,243 --> 00:20:47,663 risk with the volcano, with the glacier, 337 00:20:47,746 --> 00:20:51,708 with the wind, with the weather and there is this limit, 338 00:20:51,792 --> 00:20:55,254 this point when you can feel like if a little thing goes 339 00:20:55,379 --> 00:20:57,631 wrong, people can die. 340 00:21:06,014 --> 00:21:11,853 [wind blowing] 341 00:21:14,064 --> 00:21:16,191 [wind howling] 342 00:21:16,316 --> 00:21:17,484 [Carla Perez] Hey guys, 343 00:21:18,110 --> 00:21:20,946 the rope needs to be tight. Okay? 344 00:21:22,823 --> 00:21:25,367 [Freddie Wilkinson] Day three of the expedition, 345 00:21:25,450 --> 00:21:28,412 we launched our first summit attempt. 346 00:21:31,039 --> 00:21:34,209 Our goal wasn't just to get to the top of the mountain and 347 00:21:34,293 --> 00:21:36,169 claim the first ascent. 348 00:21:36,461 --> 00:21:40,507 Our goal was to unravel the mystery of what's going on 349 00:21:40,590 --> 00:21:44,177 within the summit crater of Mount Michael. 350 00:21:45,971 --> 00:21:49,016 And so, to do that, we needed to be able to conduct 351 00:21:49,099 --> 00:21:52,394 meaningful field science close to the summit rim 352 00:21:52,477 --> 00:21:55,897 and that requires a more thoughtful approach. 353 00:21:57,441 --> 00:22:00,068 This is not your average first ascent. 354 00:22:00,152 --> 00:22:04,656 This is a new set of dangers and risks that there's very few 355 00:22:04,740 --> 00:22:08,327 places on earth that you have to deal with as a mountaineer. 356 00:22:10,287 --> 00:22:12,331 [Carla Perez] With that wind and cold, 357 00:22:12,497 --> 00:22:14,916 it can turn the climb pretty dangerous. 358 00:22:20,255 --> 00:22:21,590 [Emma Nicholson] I'm struggling. 359 00:22:23,800 --> 00:22:25,469 Just keeps on coming. 360 00:22:32,059 --> 00:22:34,478 The wind just keeps pushing us all over the place. 361 00:22:35,937 --> 00:22:38,231 [wind howling] 362 00:22:38,315 --> 00:22:40,650 [Emma Nicholson] We were only halfway at this point, 363 00:22:40,734 --> 00:22:45,155 and we'd been climbing for three or three and a half hours. 364 00:22:46,740 --> 00:22:52,371 [wind howling] 365 00:22:55,123 --> 00:22:57,209 I was getting fatigued. 366 00:22:57,292 --> 00:22:59,920 I was stumbling over my crampons. 367 00:23:08,595 --> 00:23:10,764 I knelt down just for a moment. 368 00:23:10,847 --> 00:23:14,351 I just needed that reminder to myself that this is something 369 00:23:14,434 --> 00:23:17,562 that I dreamed about for however many years. 370 00:23:17,646 --> 00:23:19,606 I'd prepared for. 371 00:23:19,689 --> 00:23:23,485 And that this was just something that I needed to push through. 372 00:23:24,945 --> 00:23:26,613 [Carla Perez] Emma, how are you? 373 00:23:27,030 --> 00:23:28,198 [Emma Nicholson] I'm okay. 374 00:23:28,323 --> 00:23:29,574 [Carla Perez] Are you okay? 375 00:23:29,866 --> 00:23:31,034 Do you want to keep going? 376 00:23:31,118 --> 00:23:32,598 [Emma Nicholson] I want to keep going. 377 00:23:33,203 --> 00:23:34,722 [Emma Nicholson] I wanted to feel strong, 378 00:23:34,746 --> 00:23:37,624 I wanted to feel in control and I didn't want to feel that 379 00:23:37,707 --> 00:23:40,585 I had any risk of being the reason why the team 380 00:23:40,669 --> 00:23:42,587 didn't make it to the summit. 381 00:23:48,427 --> 00:23:50,429 [Emma Nicholson] It will not break me! 382 00:24:01,064 --> 00:24:02,482 [Freddie Wilkinson] Nice work, Emma! 383 00:24:03,775 --> 00:24:05,235 I think it's like 384 00:24:06,194 --> 00:24:08,196 100 meters to the rim. 385 00:24:08,572 --> 00:24:09,906 We're getting close. 386 00:24:10,240 --> 00:24:12,492 Really good job pushing through. 387 00:24:15,745 --> 00:24:17,289 [Emma Nicholson] Getting so close! 388 00:24:18,123 --> 00:24:19,124 So close! 389 00:24:20,750 --> 00:24:23,462 [Emma Nicholson] Woo-hoo! 390 00:24:24,588 --> 00:24:28,425 [Freddie ] That's a first ascent on Mt. Michael, Emma. 391 00:24:28,675 --> 00:24:30,594 [Emma Nicholson] First ascent, oh my god. 392 00:24:30,802 --> 00:24:32,179 [Emma Nicholson] Oh my god. 393 00:24:33,388 --> 00:24:35,682 [Emma Nicholson] I've waited so many years for this, 394 00:24:36,224 --> 00:24:37,642 so many years. 395 00:24:39,352 --> 00:24:43,023 [Emma Nicholson] The joy and the relief and the pride at 396 00:24:43,106 --> 00:24:45,609 reaching the summit and achieving that something that, 397 00:24:45,692 --> 00:24:50,155 I mean, I'd dreamt about years was an incredible feeling. 398 00:24:52,032 --> 00:24:53,783 [Emma Nicholson] Thank you, Carla, 399 00:24:54,075 --> 00:24:56,036 thank you, Freddie, thank you, Kieran. 400 00:24:56,578 --> 00:24:58,330 [Emma Nicholson] Thank you. 401 00:24:58,413 --> 00:25:00,040 Oh. 402 00:25:11,801 --> 00:25:14,971 [gases hissing] 403 00:25:15,055 --> 00:25:18,266 [wind howling] 404 00:25:19,768 --> 00:25:21,353 [Emma Nicholson] Can you hear me? 405 00:25:22,646 --> 00:25:24,773 We have two options. 406 00:25:25,398 --> 00:25:27,400 Option A, here. 407 00:25:27,817 --> 00:25:30,987 Option B, back in the hollow where we were. 408 00:25:31,530 --> 00:25:32,989 A or B? 409 00:25:34,074 --> 00:25:35,367 B, okay. 410 00:25:37,661 --> 00:25:39,996 [wind howling] 411 00:25:40,080 --> 00:25:42,058 [Emma Nicholson] Our main objective now is to get our 412 00:25:42,082 --> 00:25:45,210 instruments right into the heart of the gas plume. 413 00:25:45,293 --> 00:25:49,256 To be able to then see a really clear picture of 414 00:25:49,339 --> 00:25:52,175 what is happening in the volcano deep below. 415 00:25:54,344 --> 00:25:57,556 [wind howling] 416 00:25:57,847 --> 00:25:59,808 I can smell that. 417 00:25:59,891 --> 00:26:02,561 Yeah, I can smell plenty of gas here. 418 00:26:02,644 --> 00:26:04,229 We should go here. 419 00:26:04,312 --> 00:26:05,855 This is a good spot. 420 00:26:09,901 --> 00:26:12,279 [Emma] We're collecting samples of the gas plume 421 00:26:12,362 --> 00:26:15,115 emitted from the volcano, which we can smell and taste. 422 00:26:16,825 --> 00:26:19,202 [Emma Nicholson] Volcanic gases are the fuel that drives 423 00:26:19,286 --> 00:26:20,787 explosive eruptions. 424 00:26:20,870 --> 00:26:23,707 One of the main challenges in volcanology is understanding 425 00:26:23,790 --> 00:26:26,543 these transitions between passive behavior, 426 00:26:26,626 --> 00:26:29,004 where a volcano is quiet or dormant, 427 00:26:29,087 --> 00:26:33,300 versus these rapid transitions to then explosive behavior. 428 00:26:34,259 --> 00:26:37,304 Measuring gases is one of the key ways that we can use 429 00:26:37,387 --> 00:26:39,848 lava lakes for forecasting. 430 00:26:42,350 --> 00:26:45,228 [Emma Nicholson] That will now run for may half an hour, 431 00:26:45,312 --> 00:26:48,607 45 minutes, so we can get a really good sample. 432 00:26:50,442 --> 00:26:53,445 [Emma Nicholson] Now, our main objective is to get to the 433 00:26:53,528 --> 00:26:57,115 crater rim to be able to confirm what's inside. 434 00:26:57,365 --> 00:27:03,705 [wind howling] 435 00:27:04,080 --> 00:27:05,600 [Freddie Wilkinson] Can't see anything. 436 00:27:05,624 --> 00:27:07,500 [Emma Nicholson] No. I can't see a thing! 437 00:27:08,752 --> 00:27:10,837 [Carla Perez] The weather was really bad, 438 00:27:10,920 --> 00:27:14,341 there was zero visibility, so we don't know if we were 439 00:27:14,424 --> 00:27:17,552 actually in the real summit or even in the crater. 440 00:27:17,636 --> 00:27:19,262 We didn't know that. 441 00:27:19,346 --> 00:27:22,390 And all that area can be very dangerous. 442 00:27:23,975 --> 00:27:25,911 [Freddie Wilkinson] It seems like there's a significant 443 00:27:25,935 --> 00:27:27,937 drop-off right there. 444 00:27:28,271 --> 00:27:31,024 [Emma Nicholson] We'd seen in front of us a crack that could 445 00:27:31,358 --> 00:27:33,026 have been a crevasse 446 00:27:33,109 --> 00:27:35,528 or it could have been the side of the crater. 447 00:27:36,404 --> 00:27:38,657 [Freddie Wilkinson] Visibility is still an issue. 448 00:27:38,823 --> 00:27:42,077 Until we get more information, 449 00:27:42,327 --> 00:27:45,288 we're gonna belay you out, 450 00:27:45,705 --> 00:27:48,541 so you can continue to explore and take measurements. 451 00:27:48,708 --> 00:27:50,186 [Emma Nicholson] So this is our base camp. 452 00:27:50,210 --> 00:27:51,687 [Freddie Wilkinson] This is our base camp. 453 00:27:51,711 --> 00:27:53,213 [Kieran Wood] Sounds good. 454 00:27:53,505 --> 00:27:55,256 I've got thermal camera ready to go, 455 00:27:55,340 --> 00:27:56,466 so if there's a drop off 456 00:27:56,800 --> 00:27:59,469 it would be nice to maybe go see if we can point it down a bit. 457 00:27:59,552 --> 00:28:00,792 [Freddie Wilkinson] Yeah, yeah. 458 00:28:01,096 --> 00:28:03,890 Yeah, we're gonna put Kieran on belay. 459 00:28:06,309 --> 00:28:08,371 [Kieran Wood] We had to make decisions on the fly to get the 460 00:28:08,395 --> 00:28:11,189 best out of a bad situation. 461 00:28:11,815 --> 00:28:13,483 No-one's been there, there's no maps, 462 00:28:13,566 --> 00:28:16,778 there's no routes to get to this location. 463 00:28:17,779 --> 00:28:20,699 So, it was a really exploratory moment to go and 464 00:28:20,990 --> 00:28:23,034 discover the undiscovered. 465 00:28:30,875 --> 00:28:34,087 [wind howling] 466 00:28:34,462 --> 00:28:36,047 [Emma Nicholson] What do you see? 467 00:28:36,297 --> 00:28:37,799 [Kieran Wood] I see very little. 468 00:28:39,634 --> 00:28:42,804 [Emma Nicholson] Okay, go to the end of your belay, 469 00:28:43,012 --> 00:28:45,306 see what you can see and then return. 470 00:28:47,142 --> 00:28:49,185 Anything on the thermal imaging? 471 00:28:49,769 --> 00:28:52,355 [Kieran Wood] Nothing on thermal camera. 472 00:28:57,652 --> 00:29:00,739 Coming back! Coming back! 473 00:29:03,283 --> 00:29:04,784 It was just going down, 474 00:29:05,034 --> 00:29:06,286 got a bit steeper, 475 00:29:06,995 --> 00:29:09,414 I couldn't see where it went after that, I ran out of rope. 476 00:29:10,957 --> 00:29:13,376 [Emma Nicholson] It's so incredibly frustrating to be 477 00:29:13,918 --> 00:29:16,379 so close to what we think is the crater edge, 478 00:29:16,713 --> 00:29:18,381 but we just can't see. 479 00:29:22,135 --> 00:29:24,471 [Freddie Wilkinson] Here, dealing with a combination of 480 00:29:24,637 --> 00:29:28,266 the wind, the temperature and the humidity, 481 00:29:28,600 --> 00:29:32,479 life is measured in hours. 482 00:29:34,773 --> 00:29:38,276 The ice, it's not just forming on the summit of the mountain, 483 00:29:38,610 --> 00:29:44,115 it's forming on your body and forming on your external layers 484 00:29:44,574 --> 00:29:49,954 and, over time, that moisture gets closer to your core and 485 00:29:50,038 --> 00:29:52,624 it can kill you. 486 00:29:59,422 --> 00:30:01,966 [Emma Nicholson] I mean, we know we're really close but, 487 00:30:02,258 --> 00:30:03,468 we're completely blind. 488 00:30:03,551 --> 00:30:06,262 And it's not safe to be exploring without 489 00:30:06,387 --> 00:30:08,640 really being able to see where we are going. 490 00:30:09,057 --> 00:30:12,268 [Kieran Wood] Let's do the good thing and turn around 491 00:30:12,477 --> 00:30:14,229 so we can fight another day. 492 00:30:14,604 --> 00:30:15,730 And get out of here. 493 00:30:15,939 --> 00:30:18,525 We'll pack and we'll head down now. 494 00:30:18,775 --> 00:30:20,044 [Freddie Wilkinson] Appreciated. 495 00:30:20,068 --> 00:30:21,128 Is that good with you, Carla? 496 00:30:21,152 --> 00:30:22,195 [Carla Perez] Yeah. 497 00:30:22,278 --> 00:30:23,446 [Freddie Wilkinson] Okay. 498 00:30:31,371 --> 00:30:34,916 [♪ somber music] 499 00:30:35,250 --> 00:30:38,127 [Emma Nicholson] I gave myself quite a mental beating on the 500 00:30:38,253 --> 00:30:40,755 way down because, by that point, 501 00:30:40,839 --> 00:30:43,800 the winds had died, everything felt calm, 502 00:30:43,883 --> 00:30:47,929 everything felt much easier, and the challenges at the 503 00:30:48,012 --> 00:30:50,473 {\an8}summit had faded into the background and all I could 504 00:30:50,557 --> 00:30:53,810 {\an8}think about was the things that I hadn't done. 505 00:30:57,105 --> 00:31:01,442 As we arrived back in camp, after what had been one of the 506 00:31:01,609 --> 00:31:05,071 most incredible and challenging days of my life, 507 00:31:05,321 --> 00:31:08,658 we were brought down to earth very quickly. 508 00:31:08,741 --> 00:31:13,371 [wind blowing] 509 00:31:14,163 --> 00:31:19,002 [wind howling] 510 00:31:19,085 --> 00:31:22,589 The wind at the place that we'd chosen for base camp was just 511 00:31:22,672 --> 00:31:26,801 rocketing through and threatening to collapse 512 00:31:26,885 --> 00:31:30,013 any tent that was left unprotected. 513 00:31:31,222 --> 00:31:37,228 [wind howling] 514 00:31:38,104 --> 00:31:40,231 [Kieran Wood] We've just been building snow walls, 515 00:31:40,315 --> 00:31:41,357 digging in the tents, 516 00:31:41,441 --> 00:31:44,319 doing everything we can to make it storm proof. 517 00:31:44,402 --> 00:31:46,802 You know, this could get worse and we don't want to be caught 518 00:31:46,863 --> 00:31:50,283 out, so that was a big effort by everybody. 519 00:31:50,450 --> 00:31:52,368 [wind howling] 520 00:31:52,452 --> 00:31:56,289 [Freddie Wilkinson] It's a pretty dangerous situation, 521 00:31:56,372 --> 00:32:01,377 a combination of this wind and warm above freezing temps. 522 00:32:02,211 --> 00:32:04,339 I'd feel better if it was below freezing. 523 00:32:04,422 --> 00:32:06,742 If it was below freezing, we'd have lots of snow and we can 524 00:32:06,799 --> 00:32:08,676 dig a snow cave. 525 00:32:08,760 --> 00:32:12,096 But, you know, the snow is 526 00:32:12,180 --> 00:32:17,018 melting and getting blown away from us as we speak. 527 00:32:20,104 --> 00:32:23,191 Any sort of movement would not be advisable. 528 00:32:25,276 --> 00:32:31,741 [wind blowing] 529 00:32:31,824 --> 00:32:34,077 It's a freight train. 530 00:32:35,745 --> 00:32:41,668 [wind howling] 531 00:32:47,507 --> 00:32:52,971 [Emma Nicholson] We're gusting 50, 50 knots. 532 00:32:53,846 --> 00:32:55,807 I've never seen a weather forecast like that. 533 00:32:55,890 --> 00:32:57,725 [Freddie Wilkinson] Yeah [bleep] kittens. 534 00:32:57,809 --> 00:32:59,929 [Emma Nicholson] We were suddenly realizing that a lot 535 00:32:59,978 --> 00:33:02,605 of what we had planned we either wouldn't be able to 536 00:33:02,689 --> 00:33:05,483 finish, we wouldn't even be able to start. 537 00:33:05,692 --> 00:33:07,852 [Freddie Wilkinson] This is kinda what I was scared of, 538 00:33:07,986 --> 00:33:11,739 the reality, like, when you step outside the tent and 539 00:33:11,823 --> 00:33:14,283 you stand in these elements for five minutes, 540 00:33:14,367 --> 00:33:17,328 it's definitely a big slap in the face. 541 00:33:18,454 --> 00:33:20,999 [Emma Nicholson] Finally the forecast showed there was 542 00:33:21,082 --> 00:33:23,292 a small weather window the following day. 543 00:33:23,376 --> 00:33:27,380 We knew that this opportunity might be our only chance. 544 00:33:28,381 --> 00:33:29,821 [Carla Perez] It's going to be tough. 545 00:33:30,133 --> 00:33:31,759 So maybe you have like a couple hours 546 00:33:31,843 --> 00:33:33,886 just for sampling the north side of the... 547 00:33:34,095 --> 00:33:36,597 [Emma Nicholson] And we make the most of those two hours. 548 00:33:36,681 --> 00:33:38,766 We'll be ready. 549 00:33:44,230 --> 00:33:48,401 [♪ ominous music] 550 00:33:52,155 --> 00:33:55,658 [wind blowing] 551 00:33:55,825 --> 00:33:58,095 [Freddie Wilkinson] By that morning it was abundantly clear 552 00:33:58,119 --> 00:34:01,581 that we couldn't stay on Saunders Island indefinitely. 553 00:34:03,082 --> 00:34:06,502 [Kieran Wood] We've just had our tent blown down, unfortunately. 554 00:34:07,587 --> 00:34:09,380 Some of the poles have just completely bent, 555 00:34:09,464 --> 00:34:12,800 the wind is just ferocious. 556 00:34:14,177 --> 00:34:16,554 [Freddie Wilkinson] Our gear was taking such a thrashing 557 00:34:16,637 --> 00:34:21,809 that things were gonna start to fail in a matter of days. 558 00:34:21,893 --> 00:34:25,354 So decisions had to be made. 559 00:34:26,397 --> 00:34:28,167 [Emma Nicholson] There was really no change in the 560 00:34:28,191 --> 00:34:30,151 long range forecast. 561 00:34:30,234 --> 00:34:33,279 There was a small weather window that we would be able 562 00:34:33,362 --> 00:34:34,781 to get off the island. 563 00:34:34,864 --> 00:34:37,950 {\an8}It was either now or potentially ten days time, 564 00:34:38,034 --> 00:34:41,537 {\an8}or longer, before we would be able to leave the island. 565 00:34:41,621 --> 00:34:45,583 So as a team we had that really difficult decision of how best 566 00:34:45,666 --> 00:34:49,629 to use our time knowing that our time had run out. 567 00:34:53,174 --> 00:34:55,051 [Freddie Wilkinson] November 23rd, 568 00:34:55,134 --> 00:34:56,844 it's about 8:00 in the morning, 569 00:34:56,928 --> 00:34:59,263 our team is trying to get going. 570 00:34:59,347 --> 00:35:01,933 It's a really crucial day for us. 571 00:35:02,016 --> 00:35:07,897 We gotta get back to the top of Mount Michael, 572 00:35:07,980 --> 00:35:11,442 at the same time we have to evacuate camp, 573 00:35:11,526 --> 00:35:16,239 get everyone safely back onto the boat before 574 00:35:16,322 --> 00:35:19,951 the weather starts to deteriorate even worse. 575 00:35:20,034 --> 00:35:22,078 So, we're gonna divide the team, 576 00:35:22,161 --> 00:35:25,164 half the team is preparing for a summit climb, 577 00:35:25,248 --> 00:35:30,044 half the team is preparing to get the heck out of here. 578 00:35:36,300 --> 00:35:38,052 [Emma Nicholson] This is the countdown, 579 00:35:38,219 --> 00:35:39,679 this is your one last chance. 580 00:35:39,762 --> 00:35:41,347 Now or never. 581 00:35:41,514 --> 00:35:44,100 We are really against the clock to make this final ascent 582 00:35:44,350 --> 00:35:47,353 before the weather window to get off the island closes. 583 00:35:48,271 --> 00:35:50,249 [Carla Perez] Today, I'm not going to make long rope. 584 00:35:50,273 --> 00:35:53,025 We must be really close and focus in the same place. 585 00:35:53,234 --> 00:35:54,318 Okay? 586 00:35:55,069 --> 00:35:56,529 Vamos. 587 00:36:00,741 --> 00:36:04,162 [Emma Nicholson] We knew that this opportunity might be our 588 00:36:04,328 --> 00:36:07,748 only chance to finally discover if the world's eighth lava lake 589 00:36:07,832 --> 00:36:11,127 is hidden within the crater of Mount Michael. 590 00:36:12,503 --> 00:36:18,926 [wind howling] 591 00:36:21,929 --> 00:36:24,974 We'd seen from the forecast that there was this window of 592 00:36:25,057 --> 00:36:29,020 one, two hours where we might expect to have reduced winds, 593 00:36:29,103 --> 00:36:32,064 better visibility at the summit. 594 00:36:32,148 --> 00:36:36,736 But to meet those windows meant we needed to do the climb in 595 00:36:36,819 --> 00:36:40,615 really conditions that I would never consider. 596 00:36:40,698 --> 00:36:44,535 [wind howling] 597 00:36:44,619 --> 00:36:47,830 We were warned to expect 30-40 knot winds. 598 00:36:47,914 --> 00:36:53,502 [wind howling] 599 00:36:56,464 --> 00:36:59,467 We were really moving blind. 600 00:37:05,348 --> 00:37:11,187 [wind howling] 601 00:37:12,313 --> 00:37:15,441 We just kept moving vertically upwards as fast as we could. 602 00:37:16,943 --> 00:37:19,528 Following the route from our first ascent 603 00:37:19,612 --> 00:37:22,281 all the way to the summit. 604 00:37:29,580 --> 00:37:34,669 [wind howling] 605 00:37:37,129 --> 00:37:39,548 Thankfully that weather window that had been forecast 606 00:37:39,632 --> 00:37:41,968 started to manifest itself and 607 00:37:42,051 --> 00:37:45,471 the change in conditions was striking. 608 00:37:58,276 --> 00:38:00,403 You could see all the way around the crater rim, 609 00:38:00,486 --> 00:38:03,072 not into it, but all the way around. 610 00:38:04,949 --> 00:38:08,160 So Carla is going to belay us one at a time 611 00:38:08,244 --> 00:38:11,289 towards the crater and we see if we can get a good view. 612 00:38:11,956 --> 00:38:14,458 We'd hoped to be able to 613 00:38:14,542 --> 00:38:17,795 get this glimpse of what was inside. 614 00:38:26,137 --> 00:38:32,643 [♪ intense music] 615 00:38:37,940 --> 00:38:40,060 [Emma Nicholson] Do you think it's okay to keep going? 616 00:38:40,151 --> 00:38:42,570 I don't have an ice axe to get out. 617 00:38:46,907 --> 00:38:51,662 [♪ intense music] 618 00:38:54,206 --> 00:39:00,921 [♪ quick, eerie music] 619 00:39:02,465 --> 00:39:04,359 [Emma Nicholson] Do you think we can get down to there 620 00:39:04,383 --> 00:39:06,052 with the rope we have? Or? 621 00:39:07,386 --> 00:39:08,804 [Carla Perez] Possibly. 622 00:39:09,430 --> 00:39:11,349 [Emma Nicholson] Okay. 623 00:39:13,559 --> 00:39:16,854 We started moving down the slope towards to where we hoped 624 00:39:16,979 --> 00:39:19,732 we would be able to look down into the crater. 625 00:39:22,568 --> 00:39:25,237 [Carla Perez] The rope is getting tighter, I think. 626 00:39:25,363 --> 00:39:27,156 [Emma Nicholson] Yeah. 627 00:39:30,785 --> 00:39:32,203 [Freddie Wilkinson] Unless to that? 628 00:39:32,286 --> 00:39:33,704 [Emma Nicholson] Yeah. 629 00:39:33,954 --> 00:39:35,974 [Emma Nicholson] But, I don't know how stable that is. 630 00:39:35,998 --> 00:39:37,476 [Freddie Wilkinson] What if it's unstable? 631 00:39:37,500 --> 00:39:39,460 [Emma Nicholson] Yeah, I don't think it is stable. 632 00:39:40,336 --> 00:39:42,522 [Emma Nicholson] We realized that what we were standing on 633 00:39:42,546 --> 00:39:47,426 at that point was one of these precarious ice precipices that 634 00:39:47,510 --> 00:39:50,721 really had nothing holding them up from underneath. 635 00:39:50,846 --> 00:39:52,686 [Emma Nicholson] So, we can't get a clear look. 636 00:39:53,516 --> 00:39:58,104 It's too far down for measuring from the crater walls. 637 00:39:58,854 --> 00:40:00,147 Very frustrating. 638 00:40:01,399 --> 00:40:03,025 Oh, so close! 639 00:40:03,692 --> 00:40:05,128 [Freddie Wilkinson] Honestly, I think... 640 00:40:05,152 --> 00:40:06,463 [Emma Nicholson] You think this is it? 641 00:40:06,487 --> 00:40:07,881 [Freddie Wilkinson] I think this is it. 642 00:40:07,905 --> 00:40:09,782 [Emma Nicholson] Yep. 643 00:40:10,491 --> 00:40:12,118 We got as close as we could to peer over, 644 00:40:12,201 --> 00:40:16,122 but, without risking essentially our lives, 645 00:40:16,330 --> 00:40:19,917 we had to say enough was enough. 646 00:40:21,085 --> 00:40:23,754 [Emma] I mean, the drone is really our only option now. 647 00:40:29,802 --> 00:40:32,138 {\an8}[Renan Ozturk] We're in this little hole where there's no 648 00:40:32,221 --> 00:40:34,265 {\an8}wind and we had the drone there, 649 00:40:34,348 --> 00:40:37,017 so we went for it. 650 00:40:37,101 --> 00:40:39,520 Let's do it. 651 00:40:42,940 --> 00:40:45,401 [Emma Nicholson] What did you see, Renan? 652 00:40:46,610 --> 00:40:48,290 [Renan Ozturk] Might have lost the drone... 653 00:40:48,737 --> 00:40:50,030 it's trying to come up. 654 00:40:51,574 --> 00:40:54,160 [Renan Ozturk] You could see the drone struggling visibly 655 00:40:54,243 --> 00:40:55,995 in the wind. 656 00:40:58,414 --> 00:41:01,292 My fingers were shaking on the controller. 657 00:41:02,543 --> 00:41:04,545 Kept it on full forward and, like, 658 00:41:04,628 --> 00:41:07,965 eventually it, like, did approach the crater. 659 00:41:16,599 --> 00:41:23,439 [♪ dreamy music] 660 00:41:24,023 --> 00:41:26,192 [Emma Nicholson] Oh, it's yes. 661 00:41:26,275 --> 00:41:27,985 It's there. 662 00:41:29,278 --> 00:41:30,589 [Renan Ozturk] Is that a lava lake? 663 00:41:30,613 --> 00:41:32,448 [Emma Nicholson] Yes, just very, very deep. 664 00:41:32,698 --> 00:41:33,824 [Renan Ozturk] Wow! 665 00:41:35,034 --> 00:41:36,952 Wow, that looks crazy. 666 00:41:38,662 --> 00:41:42,374 [Renan Ozturk] You could see this eye of lava down at the 667 00:41:42,583 --> 00:41:45,377 bottom of the crater. 668 00:41:45,669 --> 00:41:47,922 [Freddie Wilkinson] Look at that thing. 669 00:41:48,005 --> 00:41:50,758 [Carla Perez] Wow. 670 00:41:51,800 --> 00:41:54,553 [Emma Nicholson] Until this moment we were seeing a proxy 671 00:41:54,637 --> 00:41:57,681 for lava, we were seeing temperature. 672 00:41:59,391 --> 00:42:02,269 We can see now that this magnitude of thermal anomaly 673 00:42:02,728 --> 00:42:07,233 represents magma that is several hundred meters below 674 00:42:07,316 --> 00:42:11,028 the surface of the crater, really feeding the gas plume 675 00:42:11,111 --> 00:42:13,155 that we were measuring. 676 00:42:13,239 --> 00:42:15,991 This is just incredible. 677 00:42:16,075 --> 00:42:19,453 It's very deep, but it is there. 678 00:42:21,664 --> 00:42:24,124 What we have now is that crucial piece of the puzzle 679 00:42:24,208 --> 00:42:28,128 that will allow us to use satellite data moving forward 680 00:42:28,212 --> 00:42:31,173 to monitor this pressure gage. 681 00:42:31,257 --> 00:42:33,092 Whooo. 682 00:42:33,175 --> 00:42:36,345 [laughs]. 683 00:42:43,227 --> 00:42:46,855 That was my dream and it's amazing what that glimpse does, 684 00:42:46,939 --> 00:42:50,276 it just lights that fire and oh, 685 00:42:50,442 --> 00:42:53,862 I know it's down there now. 686 00:43:02,288 --> 00:43:05,833 We achieved not only a first ascent of Mount Michael, 687 00:43:06,166 --> 00:43:10,170 we managed to collect valuable scientific data that will 688 00:43:10,254 --> 00:43:13,549 help us to understand much more about how volcanoes work 689 00:43:13,632 --> 00:43:15,342 around the world. 690 00:43:15,426 --> 00:43:18,721 [Freddie Wilkinson] Amazing, yeah Emma. 691 00:43:18,804 --> 00:43:20,097 [Emma Nicholson] Wow. 692 00:43:20,180 --> 00:43:21,307 The heart of the beast. 693 00:43:21,390 --> 00:43:24,059 [Freddie Wilkinson] The heart of the beast. 694 00:43:34,111 --> 00:43:40,909 {\an8}[♪ upbeat music] 695 00:43:41,035 --> 00:43:43,495 {\an8}[Emma Nicholson] I just don't wanna leave this place. 696 00:43:43,579 --> 00:43:44,997 {\an8}It's a very special moment that 697 00:43:45,080 --> 00:43:47,333 {\an8}I'll remember for the rest of my life. 698 00:43:49,043 --> 00:43:52,379 {\an8}[♪ music plays through credits] 52576

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