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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,332 --> 00:00:07,332 DOWNLOADED FROM WWW.AWAFIM.TV 2 00:00:07,332 --> 00:00:10,248 [suspenseful music] 3 00:00:10,335 --> 00:00:14,383 ♪ ♪ 4 00:00:14,470 --> 00:00:16,863 People in the 1950s had very little idea 5 00:00:16,950 --> 00:00:20,128 of what the CIA was or what it did. 6 00:00:20,215 --> 00:00:23,653 The original mission was to know the world, 7 00:00:23,740 --> 00:00:26,525 to gain knowledge of what was happening abroad. 8 00:00:26,612 --> 00:00:30,529 It was an all-male, all-white environment. 9 00:00:30,616 --> 00:00:34,707 The Georgetown set, pipe-smoking WASPs 10 00:00:34,794 --> 00:00:37,406 who believed they controlled the world 11 00:00:37,493 --> 00:00:40,322 and could mold it to their will. 12 00:00:40,409 --> 00:00:42,280 It's really hard to overstate 13 00:00:42,367 --> 00:00:43,934 the sense of panic that Americans 14 00:00:44,021 --> 00:00:47,981 were thrust into when the CIA was being formed. 15 00:00:48,069 --> 00:00:49,896 Given the Cold War mindset, 16 00:00:49,983 --> 00:00:51,942 it was a huge panic that Americans were feeling 17 00:00:52,029 --> 00:00:53,552 about the Soviet Union. 18 00:00:53,639 --> 00:00:57,034 There was a sense that a nuclear attack from Moscow 19 00:00:57,121 --> 00:00:58,383 could happen at any time. 20 00:00:58,470 --> 00:01:03,780 ♪ ♪ 21 00:01:03,867 --> 00:01:07,088 Cuba's Fidel Castro emerged triumphant after two years 22 00:01:07,175 --> 00:01:08,698 of guerrilla warfare against... 23 00:01:08,785 --> 00:01:10,134 When Castro took power, 24 00:01:10,221 --> 00:01:13,006 that kind of changed everything. 25 00:01:13,094 --> 00:01:15,270 Because he was starting to build up power, 26 00:01:15,357 --> 00:01:18,186 the United States felt threatened. 27 00:01:18,273 --> 00:01:21,841 This literally could be it. 28 00:01:21,928 --> 00:01:24,670 [speaking Spanish] 29 00:01:26,629 --> 00:01:29,980 There is fear about what Castro is going to do. 30 00:01:30,067 --> 00:01:33,201 Tremendous paranoia and near panic. 31 00:01:33,288 --> 00:01:36,465 The CIA did not want a Communist beachhead 32 00:01:36,552 --> 00:01:38,467 90 miles from Key West. 33 00:01:38,554 --> 00:01:40,817 This was a time in our history 34 00:01:40,904 --> 00:01:44,168 when the world came closest to nuclear Armageddon. 35 00:01:44,255 --> 00:01:46,997 This island nation could be used 36 00:01:47,084 --> 00:01:48,085 to launch missiles. 37 00:01:48,172 --> 00:01:51,567 ♪ ♪ 38 00:01:51,654 --> 00:01:55,440 The message had come-- there's no living with Castro. 39 00:01:55,527 --> 00:02:01,359 The CIA is going to hire the mafia to kill Castro. 40 00:02:01,446 --> 00:02:03,622 They made a deal with the devil 41 00:02:03,709 --> 00:02:06,799 to get this job done. 42 00:02:06,886 --> 00:02:10,847 If this comes out, what will this do to our image 43 00:02:10,934 --> 00:02:12,762 in the eyes of the world? 44 00:02:12,849 --> 00:02:15,939 What cannot happen is that it gets found out. 45 00:02:16,026 --> 00:02:19,769 ♪ ♪ 46 00:02:19,856 --> 00:02:21,205 [muffled gunshot] 47 00:02:21,292 --> 00:02:23,251 It's an incendiary fuel that's going to blow 48 00:02:23,338 --> 00:02:30,388 ♪ ♪ 49 00:03:42,982 --> 00:03:45,594 One of the most difficult things in telling this story 50 00:03:45,681 --> 00:03:49,467 is that almost everybody lies. 51 00:03:49,554 --> 00:03:53,689 When you have a world of liars, fabricators, 52 00:03:53,776 --> 00:03:56,300 half truths, what is the truth? 53 00:03:56,387 --> 00:03:59,608 [soft dramatic music] 54 00:03:59,695 --> 00:04:02,437 A lot of the story as I've pieced it together 55 00:04:02,524 --> 00:04:05,657 relied on documents that I could find. 56 00:04:05,744 --> 00:04:07,529 The National Archives has released 57 00:04:07,616 --> 00:04:10,314 thousands of previously classified documents. 58 00:04:10,401 --> 00:04:13,056 They describe decades of spying and surveillance, 59 00:04:13,143 --> 00:04:15,319 assassination plots, and tension among 60 00:04:15,406 --> 00:04:17,321 U.S. intelligence agencies. 61 00:04:17,408 --> 00:04:20,411 In 2017, documents became available 62 00:04:20,498 --> 00:04:22,718 that provided a lot more detail 63 00:04:22,805 --> 00:04:24,937 about what was going on 64 00:04:25,024 --> 00:04:26,939 in the attempts to kill Castro. 65 00:04:27,026 --> 00:04:29,115 ♪ ♪ 66 00:04:29,202 --> 00:04:31,683 There's literally thousands of documents-- 67 00:04:31,770 --> 00:04:37,385 Senate hearings, FBI documents, even testimony. 68 00:04:37,472 --> 00:04:39,604 Telling this story, it's almost like 69 00:04:39,691 --> 00:04:42,433 you're putting together a jigsaw puzzle. 70 00:04:42,520 --> 00:04:44,914 Declassified documents is the gift of history 71 00:04:45,001 --> 00:04:46,350 that keeps on giving. 72 00:04:46,437 --> 00:04:49,222 The CIA has held on to so many records. 73 00:04:49,310 --> 00:04:51,355 We have these incredible reports 74 00:04:51,442 --> 00:04:55,272 that were far more detailed than anybody knew. 75 00:04:55,359 --> 00:04:58,319 This is in the CIA memo. It's not in a CIA memo. 76 00:04:58,406 --> 00:04:59,450 It's in the-- 77 00:05:04,237 --> 00:05:06,979 In the CIA memo, Eisenhower states, 78 00:05:07,066 --> 00:05:08,546 "I want him sawed off." 79 00:05:08,633 --> 00:05:10,505 ♪ ♪ 80 00:05:12,028 --> 00:05:13,508 Oh shit. 81 00:05:13,595 --> 00:05:16,424 [suspenseful music] 82 00:05:16,511 --> 00:05:20,602 The government is supposed to pride itself on democracy, 83 00:05:20,689 --> 00:05:23,779 checks and balances, freedom of the press, 84 00:05:23,866 --> 00:05:29,393 and yet so much of this story is about concealing 85 00:05:29,480 --> 00:05:32,309 and about trickery and about the surface 86 00:05:32,396 --> 00:05:34,093 being different than the agenda 87 00:05:34,180 --> 00:05:37,053 that's going on underneath it. 88 00:05:37,140 --> 00:05:39,577 It took almost 50 years for the CIA 89 00:05:39,664 --> 00:05:42,711 to even acknowledge that they indeed hired 90 00:05:42,798 --> 00:05:46,410 two gangsters to kill Fidel Castro. 91 00:05:48,151 --> 00:05:51,284 It is the job of journalists and historians 92 00:05:51,372 --> 00:05:55,158 to illuminate what we as citizens 93 00:05:55,245 --> 00:05:58,640 need to know about what the government 94 00:05:58,727 --> 00:06:01,033 has done in our names. 95 00:06:01,120 --> 00:06:05,777 There are mysteries that still remain, 96 00:06:05,864 --> 00:06:07,692 but I think all the secrets are out. 97 00:06:07,779 --> 00:06:11,653 ♪ ♪ 98 00:06:11,740 --> 00:06:14,438 When does the CIA become a player 99 00:06:14,525 --> 00:06:18,442 in what's happening in Cuba? 100 00:06:18,529 --> 00:06:21,227 It does start to take shape long before 101 00:06:21,314 --> 00:06:25,057 Fidel Castro has arisen. 102 00:06:25,144 --> 00:06:27,756 [upbeat Latin jazz music] 103 00:06:27,843 --> 00:06:34,893 ♪ ♪ 104 00:06:37,592 --> 00:06:39,245 In the '50s, people who lived 105 00:06:39,332 --> 00:06:41,857 in New York and Chicago in the winter time, 106 00:06:41,944 --> 00:06:44,947 they didn't go to Las Vegas. They went down to Havana. 107 00:06:45,034 --> 00:06:48,516 ♪ ♪ 108 00:06:48,603 --> 00:06:51,257 Havana, Cuba, really starts to take shape 109 00:06:51,344 --> 00:06:53,912 as a gambling Mecca. 110 00:06:53,999 --> 00:06:56,524 [spirited orchestral music] 111 00:06:56,611 --> 00:06:59,657 High style gets aboard for a flying trip to Havana, Cuba. 112 00:06:59,744 --> 00:07:02,355 It's only 90 miles from Miami. 113 00:07:02,443 --> 00:07:04,706 Caribbean island. Good cigars. 114 00:07:04,793 --> 00:07:06,664 The good life. 115 00:07:06,751 --> 00:07:08,623 It was easy to get to, 116 00:07:08,710 --> 00:07:11,452 and people from all over the world came there. 117 00:07:11,539 --> 00:07:14,106 [upbeat Latin jazz music] 118 00:07:14,193 --> 00:07:16,021 My parents would go party in Cuba. 119 00:07:16,108 --> 00:07:17,283 It was like a cool place-- 120 00:07:17,370 --> 00:07:19,329 open gambling and drinking, 121 00:07:19,416 --> 00:07:21,113 and where all these rules were over here, 122 00:07:21,200 --> 00:07:22,375 they didn't have any of that over there. 123 00:07:22,463 --> 00:07:24,029 ♪ ♪ 124 00:07:24,116 --> 00:07:27,903 Shows were so, you know, lewd. 125 00:07:27,990 --> 00:07:31,167 Anything was possible in Havana. 126 00:07:31,254 --> 00:07:35,084 It's a very sensual and seductive place. 127 00:07:35,171 --> 00:07:36,868 If you wanted something naughty, 128 00:07:36,955 --> 00:07:38,696 it was pleasure island. 129 00:07:38,783 --> 00:07:40,916 ♪ ♪ 130 00:07:41,003 --> 00:07:43,048 What happens in Havana stays in Havana. 131 00:07:43,135 --> 00:07:47,009 ♪ ♪ 132 00:07:51,143 --> 00:07:54,016 All bets down. 133 00:07:54,103 --> 00:07:56,758 From really about '52 to '58, 134 00:07:56,845 --> 00:08:02,503 the mob essentially controlled the tourism market in Havana. 135 00:08:02,590 --> 00:08:04,287 Long before Vegas has them, 136 00:08:04,374 --> 00:08:06,681 they have these thriving casinos. 137 00:08:06,768 --> 00:08:09,205 And the mob is in there in full force 138 00:08:09,292 --> 00:08:10,598 with a golden goose. 139 00:08:10,685 --> 00:08:12,251 [bright jazz music] 140 00:08:12,338 --> 00:08:16,734 It became the place of which they had always dreamed, 141 00:08:16,821 --> 00:08:19,737 where they could promote all kinds of vice, 142 00:08:19,824 --> 00:08:23,262 break every American law without worrying 143 00:08:23,349 --> 00:08:24,263 because they weren't in America. 144 00:08:24,350 --> 00:08:27,005 ♪ ♪ 145 00:08:27,092 --> 00:08:29,878 The mob's infiltration and control in Havana 146 00:08:29,965 --> 00:08:31,967 couldn't have happened without Meyer Lansky. 147 00:08:32,054 --> 00:08:37,973 ♪ ♪ 148 00:08:38,060 --> 00:08:40,584 Meyer Lansky was a very high-profile 149 00:08:40,671 --> 00:08:43,761 mob syndicate leader out of New York. 150 00:08:43,848 --> 00:08:48,461 He was involved in developing Las Vegas, casinos in Florida. 151 00:08:48,549 --> 00:08:50,638 Lansky had cultivated a relationship 152 00:08:50,725 --> 00:08:51,900 with Fulgencio Batista, 153 00:08:51,987 --> 00:08:55,686 the repressive dictator of Cuba. 154 00:08:55,773 --> 00:08:57,906 Batista says he is a friend of the people 155 00:08:57,993 --> 00:09:00,778 as his soldiers patrol the streets to establish 156 00:09:00,865 --> 00:09:03,607 what he calls disciplined democracy. 157 00:09:03,694 --> 00:09:06,436 In the 1950s, the Batista regime 158 00:09:06,523 --> 00:09:09,439 started really investing in casinos, hotels, 159 00:09:09,526 --> 00:09:12,007 and gambling establishments. 160 00:09:12,094 --> 00:09:15,706 And he started making deals with mafia bosses. 161 00:09:17,403 --> 00:09:20,581 So Battista literally paid Meyer Lansky a salary 162 00:09:20,668 --> 00:09:23,845 to be the gambling czar of Havana. 163 00:09:26,108 --> 00:09:27,979 Lansky knew that the first thing 164 00:09:28,066 --> 00:09:31,113 that needed to be done was to make 165 00:09:31,200 --> 00:09:33,245 all the other heads of the mob 166 00:09:33,332 --> 00:09:35,291 feel that they had a piece of it. 167 00:09:35,378 --> 00:09:38,381 Otherwise, they would assert their selves in it 168 00:09:38,468 --> 00:09:41,819 through violence and thuggery. 169 00:09:41,906 --> 00:09:44,430 Everyone was going to get their piece of the pie-- 170 00:09:44,517 --> 00:09:46,737 a casino, a club. 171 00:09:46,824 --> 00:09:49,305 This is what was so wonderful about that metaphor 172 00:09:49,392 --> 00:09:50,523 in "Godfather II." 173 00:09:53,135 --> 00:09:56,181 The scene on the rooftop, the mafiosi 174 00:09:56,268 --> 00:10:00,490 who were there with a cake which is the island of Cuba, 175 00:10:00,577 --> 00:10:02,492 and he literally cuts up the pieces 176 00:10:02,579 --> 00:10:04,625 and hands it to all the mafiosi. 177 00:10:04,712 --> 00:10:07,323 This is what Lansky was doing in Havana. 178 00:10:07,410 --> 00:10:10,587 We have now what we have always needed, 179 00:10:10,674 --> 00:10:13,459 real partnership with the government. 180 00:10:13,546 --> 00:10:15,505 A smaller piece. 181 00:10:17,028 --> 00:10:20,031 The idea was there's plenty for everyone. 182 00:10:20,118 --> 00:10:22,817 New York interests are involved in Havana, 183 00:10:22,904 --> 00:10:24,819 Las Vegas interests. 184 00:10:24,906 --> 00:10:26,821 And then you have the Chicago Outfit. 185 00:10:26,908 --> 00:10:28,605 [dramatic jazz music] 186 00:10:28,692 --> 00:10:31,652 [gunfire] 187 00:10:34,219 --> 00:10:37,745 And those guys in Chicago ran things a little different 188 00:10:37,832 --> 00:10:39,355 than the Five Families in New York. 189 00:10:39,442 --> 00:10:42,401 ♪ ♪ 190 00:10:42,488 --> 00:10:45,143 [indistinct chatter] 191 00:10:47,972 --> 00:10:50,105 The Chicago Outfit has essentially monopoly 192 00:10:50,192 --> 00:10:53,195 over organized crime in the Chicagoland area. 193 00:10:53,282 --> 00:10:57,678 This was a multi-billion dollar criminal enterprise. 194 00:10:57,765 --> 00:11:00,028 The boss of the Chicago Outfit at the time 195 00:11:00,115 --> 00:11:02,683 was Sam Giancana. 196 00:11:02,770 --> 00:11:04,815 Giancana is put in as the operating boss 197 00:11:04,902 --> 00:11:07,078 of the Outfit, which is essentially 198 00:11:07,165 --> 00:11:10,168 the organized crime equivalent of a CEO in a corporation. 199 00:11:10,255 --> 00:11:13,737 He runs it on a day-to-day basis. 200 00:11:13,824 --> 00:11:17,349 The Outfit really had control over what was 201 00:11:17,436 --> 00:11:20,613 West of the Mississippi, including Las Vegas 202 00:11:20,701 --> 00:11:22,398 and then of course Havana. 203 00:11:22,485 --> 00:11:25,096 [upbeat Latin jazz music] 204 00:11:25,183 --> 00:11:27,664 ♪ ♪ 205 00:11:27,751 --> 00:11:30,014 The Chicago mob had interests 206 00:11:30,101 --> 00:11:32,451 in some of the casinos, some of the nightclubs, 207 00:11:32,538 --> 00:11:34,453 some of the prostitution, 208 00:11:34,540 --> 00:11:37,108 some of the live sex shows that are going on in Havana. 209 00:11:37,195 --> 00:11:42,157 ♪ ♪ 210 00:11:42,244 --> 00:11:47,075 My father Sam had some stuff doing in Cuba. 211 00:11:47,162 --> 00:11:51,035 Meyer Lansky and he turned out the best of friends. 212 00:11:51,122 --> 00:11:53,734 They were involved in a couple of hotels down there. 213 00:11:53,821 --> 00:11:55,823 Did you ever go to Havana as a teenager? 214 00:11:55,910 --> 00:11:57,781 No. I want to go now. 215 00:11:57,868 --> 00:11:59,652 [relaxed acoustic music] 216 00:11:59,740 --> 00:12:03,874 To see the people and the food and walking through the hotels 217 00:12:03,961 --> 00:12:09,184 that my father and his gang were involved with-- 218 00:12:09,271 --> 00:12:13,449 I just crave going down there. 219 00:12:13,536 --> 00:12:16,278 [upbeat Latin jazz music] 220 00:12:16,365 --> 00:12:19,455 ♪ ♪ 221 00:12:19,542 --> 00:12:21,849 One of the people the Chicago Outfit 222 00:12:21,936 --> 00:12:27,028 relied on down in Havana was Santo Trafficante. 223 00:12:27,115 --> 00:12:29,421 Trafficante spoke Spanish. 224 00:12:29,508 --> 00:12:31,859 Most of the mobsters did not. 225 00:12:31,946 --> 00:12:33,861 So Trafficante was always there 226 00:12:33,948 --> 00:12:37,429 as the translator dealing with the Cuban connections. 227 00:12:37,516 --> 00:12:40,998 [birds chirping] 228 00:12:41,085 --> 00:12:43,087 Santo Trafficante Jr. 229 00:12:43,174 --> 00:12:45,263 grew up in Tampa, Florida, 230 00:12:45,350 --> 00:12:48,136 in a neighborhood that was predominantly Cuban. 231 00:12:48,223 --> 00:12:51,792 That's why he spoke Spanish, understood the culture. 232 00:12:51,879 --> 00:12:54,795 And eventually, he's involved in the casino industry 233 00:12:54,882 --> 00:12:56,709 and some of the more illicit activities 234 00:12:56,797 --> 00:12:57,972 that were going on in Havana. 235 00:13:01,279 --> 00:13:04,935 This mode of business is extraordinarily profitable 236 00:13:05,022 --> 00:13:06,545 to the mafia and Batista. 237 00:13:06,632 --> 00:13:09,548 The money did not trickle down to anyone. 238 00:13:09,635 --> 00:13:13,422 The Cuban people were not happy with that arrangement. 239 00:13:13,509 --> 00:13:16,120 [soft dramatic music] 240 00:13:16,207 --> 00:13:19,515 ♪ ♪ 241 00:13:19,602 --> 00:13:22,344 [speaking Spanish] 242 00:13:29,177 --> 00:13:35,923 ♪ ♪ 243 00:13:56,987 --> 00:13:59,337 An unequal society had developed 244 00:13:59,424 --> 00:14:02,079 where a certain small percentage of people 245 00:14:02,166 --> 00:14:04,212 had all the power and all the money, 246 00:14:04,299 --> 00:14:07,998 and the campesinos didn't get much education. 247 00:14:08,085 --> 00:14:10,174 There was a high level of illiteracy. 248 00:14:10,261 --> 00:14:12,394 They didn't own the property they lived on. 249 00:14:14,613 --> 00:14:17,660 [speaking Spanish] 250 00:14:53,348 --> 00:14:55,959 [speaking Spanish] 251 00:15:07,666 --> 00:15:10,713 [speaking Spanish] 252 00:15:25,423 --> 00:15:28,470 [gunshots] 253 00:15:36,260 --> 00:15:39,220 [eerie music] 254 00:15:39,307 --> 00:15:46,053 ♪ ♪ 255 00:15:47,054 --> 00:15:50,100 [speaking Spanish] 256 00:16:08,989 --> 00:16:11,687 It was a show of military authority 257 00:16:11,774 --> 00:16:14,081 that kept people in their place, 258 00:16:14,168 --> 00:16:15,560 and Batista was a big part of that. 259 00:16:15,647 --> 00:16:18,650 ♪ ♪ 260 00:16:18,737 --> 00:16:22,959 Batista was an American-backed dictator. 261 00:16:23,046 --> 00:16:26,615 We didn't care about his repressive ways in Cuba 262 00:16:26,702 --> 00:16:31,054 because he was in the pocket of the United States, 263 00:16:31,141 --> 00:16:33,491 both in terms of U.S. foreign policy 264 00:16:33,578 --> 00:16:36,451 and American business interests. 265 00:16:36,538 --> 00:16:37,843 Batista orders the suspension 266 00:16:37,930 --> 00:16:39,845 of all civil rights. 267 00:16:39,932 --> 00:16:41,543 Nothing is to be broadcast or printed 268 00:16:41,630 --> 00:16:43,066 that is displeasing to Batista. 269 00:16:43,153 --> 00:16:45,982 ♪ ♪ 270 00:16:46,069 --> 00:16:50,117 Many Cubans felt really cut out of democratic life, 271 00:16:50,204 --> 00:16:52,249 which they thought they deserved. 272 00:16:52,336 --> 00:16:56,123 This led to the emergence of dissident groups. 273 00:16:56,210 --> 00:16:58,864 One of them was led by Fidel Castro. 274 00:16:58,951 --> 00:17:01,867 [bright acoustic music] 275 00:17:01,954 --> 00:17:04,000 ♪ ♪ 276 00:17:37,468 --> 00:17:40,558 Fidel Castro was a reluctant revolutionary. 277 00:17:40,645 --> 00:17:42,995 I mean, he was a lawyer. He was a civil rights lawyer. 278 00:17:44,475 --> 00:17:48,436 He ran for political office in the early 1950s 279 00:17:48,523 --> 00:17:52,396 as a senator, and he was probably going to be elected 280 00:17:52,483 --> 00:17:55,965 until Batista rolled into Havana 281 00:17:56,052 --> 00:17:59,403 and took over the country in a coup d'état. 282 00:17:59,490 --> 00:18:02,754 It threw a wrench into Fidel Castro's career, 283 00:18:02,841 --> 00:18:07,281 and so it laid the groundwork in many ways for Fidel Castro 284 00:18:07,368 --> 00:18:09,370 as this figure who was determined 285 00:18:09,457 --> 00:18:12,329 to take down Batista. 286 00:18:12,416 --> 00:18:15,202 He went to the hills to join guerrilla groups. 287 00:18:19,510 --> 00:18:21,382 Castro and the revolutionaries 288 00:18:21,469 --> 00:18:25,560 starts to develop power away from Havana, 289 00:18:25,647 --> 00:18:27,736 but you're not going to get this in a newspaper 290 00:18:27,823 --> 00:18:29,607 or a television news report. 291 00:18:33,220 --> 00:18:35,657 I grew up on a farm just north 292 00:18:35,744 --> 00:18:39,313 of where Fidel Castro set up his revolution. 293 00:18:39,400 --> 00:18:42,359 At first, it was sort of like a Robin Hood story. 294 00:18:42,446 --> 00:18:44,840 We had about 35 families, 295 00:18:44,927 --> 00:18:49,366 and some of the older kids would tell us, "You know what? 296 00:18:49,453 --> 00:18:51,760 "We're going to own all this. 297 00:18:51,847 --> 00:18:53,805 "Fidel is going to take it all away from you, 298 00:18:53,892 --> 00:18:57,592 and he's going to give it to us, to the poor people." 299 00:18:57,679 --> 00:19:01,639 I took that lightly, and they took it lightly too. 300 00:19:01,726 --> 00:19:03,511 They never thought it would happen either. 301 00:19:03,598 --> 00:19:06,078 [soft dramatic music] 302 00:19:06,166 --> 00:19:09,169 Castro was from a wealthy family 303 00:19:09,256 --> 00:19:10,953 and was well-educated, 304 00:19:11,040 --> 00:19:14,217 but everyone else was the peasantry. 305 00:19:14,304 --> 00:19:16,698 And this is partly why those in power 306 00:19:16,785 --> 00:19:18,221 couldn't take it seriously. 307 00:19:18,308 --> 00:19:20,354 How could farmers and campesinos 308 00:19:20,441 --> 00:19:23,922 rise up and take down the most powerful military 309 00:19:24,009 --> 00:19:26,273 in the Caribbean? How could that be possible? 310 00:19:26,360 --> 00:19:28,536 ♪ ♪ 311 00:19:28,623 --> 00:19:31,191 The CIA and the mob had put in all their chips 312 00:19:31,278 --> 00:19:33,628 with Fulgencio Batista. 313 00:19:33,715 --> 00:19:37,066 But the mob did not have what the CIA had, 314 00:19:37,153 --> 00:19:39,024 which was spies and people 315 00:19:39,111 --> 00:19:40,722 out gathering information about what was 316 00:19:40,809 --> 00:19:43,768 really happening politically in Cuba. 317 00:19:43,855 --> 00:19:45,117 They were blind. 318 00:19:55,693 --> 00:19:57,913 ♪ ♪ 319 00:19:58,000 --> 00:20:00,132 Before he took power, Castro remained 320 00:20:00,220 --> 00:20:03,614 an obscure figure to the CIA. 321 00:20:06,269 --> 00:20:08,315 The American media would seek out 322 00:20:08,402 --> 00:20:10,795 Fidel Castro in the mountains. 323 00:20:10,882 --> 00:20:14,146 All the people of the Sierra Maestra are with us. 324 00:20:14,234 --> 00:20:16,888 This is only the beginning. 325 00:20:16,975 --> 00:20:20,283 "The New York Times" reports that there's a sizable group 326 00:20:20,370 --> 00:20:23,547 up there in the mountains. 327 00:20:23,634 --> 00:20:26,724 But the CIA, being the CIA, said to Eisenhower, 328 00:20:26,811 --> 00:20:30,554 "This is not a problem. We can handle this." 329 00:20:32,687 --> 00:20:34,602 "Don't worry, we'll come up with a solution." 330 00:20:34,689 --> 00:20:36,691 That's what essentially they tell the president. 331 00:20:36,778 --> 00:20:38,954 "We've got it. We've got a handle on it." 332 00:20:39,041 --> 00:20:41,652 And actually, they don't have an answer for it, 333 00:20:41,739 --> 00:20:43,611 and they're not really sure what the right answer is. 334 00:20:43,698 --> 00:20:45,656 ♪ ♪ 335 00:20:45,743 --> 00:20:47,919 Really what it is is about the blindness 336 00:20:48,006 --> 00:20:49,704 of those in power. 337 00:20:49,791 --> 00:20:53,490 It's about the hubris and the belief 338 00:20:53,577 --> 00:20:56,798 that your power is so supreme 339 00:20:56,885 --> 00:20:59,322 that you don't see your vulnerability 340 00:20:59,409 --> 00:21:00,584 until it's too late. 341 00:21:00,671 --> 00:21:03,152 ♪ ♪ 342 00:21:03,239 --> 00:21:06,155 Many of the early CIA leaders came 343 00:21:06,242 --> 00:21:10,159 from a background in which if you made a mistake, 344 00:21:10,246 --> 00:21:12,727 there was always daddy to pick you up and fix it. 345 00:21:12,814 --> 00:21:15,382 So they thought that was true in the world, 346 00:21:15,469 --> 00:21:17,427 that whatever happened, they'd be able 347 00:21:17,514 --> 00:21:19,211 to control the blowback. 348 00:21:19,299 --> 00:21:24,347 ♪ ♪ 349 00:21:29,874 --> 00:21:32,181 And the mob is stuck in denial. 350 00:21:32,268 --> 00:21:35,097 They put everything behind the man in power, Batista. 351 00:21:35,184 --> 00:21:37,534 And so the mob didn't care about what was 352 00:21:37,621 --> 00:21:39,536 really happening politically. 353 00:21:39,623 --> 00:21:42,191 In the late 1950s, there was always money 354 00:21:42,278 --> 00:21:45,194 to be made from corruption in Cuba. 355 00:21:45,281 --> 00:21:47,892 [upbeat Latin jazz music] 356 00:21:47,979 --> 00:21:52,854 ♪ ♪ 357 00:21:52,941 --> 00:21:56,771 There are still whole loads of Americans coming down 358 00:21:56,858 --> 00:22:01,863 to enjoy the lush, tropical sexiness of Havana, 359 00:22:01,950 --> 00:22:05,475 including celebrities, 360 00:22:05,562 --> 00:22:07,521 be it a Frank Sinatra 361 00:22:07,608 --> 00:22:09,610 or a young JFK. 362 00:22:09,697 --> 00:22:12,134 ♪ ♪ 363 00:22:12,221 --> 00:22:15,355 In the '50s, John F. Kennedy comes to Havana. 364 00:22:15,442 --> 00:22:17,879 I mean, he's like a brand-new senator 365 00:22:17,966 --> 00:22:21,796 known for having an interest in women, 366 00:22:21,883 --> 00:22:25,539 and he was sniffing around at the local talent. 367 00:22:25,626 --> 00:22:28,759 And he puts out the word, probably through an underling 368 00:22:28,846 --> 00:22:31,588 who goes to the mobsters and says, you know, 369 00:22:31,675 --> 00:22:33,938 "The Senator would very much like it 370 00:22:34,025 --> 00:22:38,334 if you could maybe possibly connect him with a young lady." 371 00:22:38,421 --> 00:22:41,032 Trafficante would say, "We can do that." 372 00:22:41,119 --> 00:22:43,731 [eerie music] 373 00:22:43,818 --> 00:22:46,037 ♪ ♪ 374 00:22:46,124 --> 00:22:48,170 They set John Kennedy up in a room 375 00:22:48,257 --> 00:22:51,042 that had a two-way mirror. 376 00:22:51,129 --> 00:22:52,653 He had a three-way, 377 00:22:52,740 --> 00:22:56,613 him and two other Cuban prostitutes. 378 00:22:56,700 --> 00:22:58,746 Trafficante was on the other side of the mirror 379 00:22:58,833 --> 00:23:01,183 with another gangster. 380 00:23:01,270 --> 00:23:03,490 The other gangster says, "Hey, we should be 381 00:23:03,577 --> 00:23:05,361 "filming this 'cause this would make 382 00:23:05,448 --> 00:23:07,363 tremendous blackmail material." 383 00:23:07,450 --> 00:23:10,801 Well, they didn't have a camera. 384 00:23:10,888 --> 00:23:14,501 But the idea of sex, that anything goes, 385 00:23:14,588 --> 00:23:19,331 was part of the debasement of Cuban society, 386 00:23:19,419 --> 00:23:23,945 and it had moral implications for the Cuban people. 387 00:23:24,032 --> 00:23:26,861 [gunshots] 388 00:23:26,948 --> 00:23:30,430 Summer 1958, Castro records his broadcasts 389 00:23:30,517 --> 00:23:32,606 for the Rebel Radio. 390 00:23:32,693 --> 00:23:34,085 His men now will come down from the mountains 391 00:23:34,172 --> 00:23:36,784 and fight on the plains. 392 00:23:36,871 --> 00:23:38,916 Castro's revolutionaries started out 393 00:23:39,003 --> 00:23:41,136 in the eastern part of the island. 394 00:23:41,223 --> 00:23:43,399 Amazingly, in a very short time, 395 00:23:43,486 --> 00:23:45,445 they had come very close to Havana. 396 00:23:50,754 --> 00:23:54,062 Batista had an army, but it really was 397 00:23:54,149 --> 00:23:57,152 mainly used for rounding up dissidents 398 00:23:57,239 --> 00:23:59,937 and torturing people in prisons. 399 00:24:00,024 --> 00:24:02,810 They weren't prepared to fight real battles. 400 00:24:02,897 --> 00:24:04,899 Castro's revolutionaries were. 401 00:24:04,986 --> 00:24:06,944 [gunshots] 402 00:24:07,031 --> 00:24:09,904 [dramatic jazz music] 403 00:24:09,991 --> 00:24:11,514 ♪ ♪ 404 00:24:11,601 --> 00:24:13,603 On New Year's Eve and on into New Year's Day 405 00:24:13,690 --> 00:24:18,782 of 1959, the revolution was arriving. 406 00:24:18,869 --> 00:24:21,481 Tanks and soldiers were rolling into Havana. 407 00:24:21,568 --> 00:24:23,918 ♪ ♪ 408 00:24:24,005 --> 00:24:26,442 When the revolutionaries arrived 409 00:24:26,529 --> 00:24:29,227 from the Sierra Maestra, there was no opposition. 410 00:24:29,314 --> 00:24:30,751 The opposition picked up and left. 411 00:24:30,838 --> 00:24:32,927 ♪ ♪ 412 00:24:33,014 --> 00:24:37,366 Actually, Batista evacuated, ran away, 413 00:24:37,453 --> 00:24:39,629 and Castro happened to just drive 414 00:24:39,716 --> 00:24:42,458 into town in a Jeep with about 40 people, 415 00:24:42,545 --> 00:24:44,808 and there it was to take. 416 00:24:44,895 --> 00:24:47,376 [cheering] 417 00:24:47,463 --> 00:24:49,813 New Years Day 1959, 418 00:24:49,900 --> 00:24:51,554 the news spreads through Havana-- 419 00:24:51,641 --> 00:24:53,991 Batista is finished. 420 00:24:54,078 --> 00:24:56,864 With Batista in flight to the Dominican Republic, 421 00:24:56,951 --> 00:24:58,822 the celebrating soon turns to mob action 422 00:24:58,909 --> 00:25:00,041 and looting. 423 00:25:00,128 --> 00:25:02,217 [sirens wailing] 424 00:25:02,304 --> 00:25:05,525 The situation before long is completely out of hand. 425 00:25:05,612 --> 00:25:08,223 Mobs loot and pillage. Gangs roam the streets. 426 00:25:08,310 --> 00:25:10,617 Anarchy reigns. 427 00:25:13,271 --> 00:25:15,883 They have that scene in "Godfather Part II." 428 00:25:15,970 --> 00:25:18,320 People started to flood into the casinos, 429 00:25:18,407 --> 00:25:19,887 and they dragged the slot machines 430 00:25:19,974 --> 00:25:23,064 out into the street, 431 00:25:23,151 --> 00:25:26,371 and they started brush fires using gambling tables. 432 00:25:26,458 --> 00:25:29,026 [people shouting indistinctly] 433 00:25:29,113 --> 00:25:32,290 The mafiosi were thinking, "How do I get out of here?" 434 00:25:32,377 --> 00:25:34,771 [car horn blaring distantly] 435 00:25:34,858 --> 00:25:38,079 They realized their lives were in danger. 436 00:25:38,166 --> 00:25:40,124 It was a full-fledged uprising. 437 00:25:40,211 --> 00:25:43,127 [people shouting indistinctly] 438 00:25:43,214 --> 00:25:45,826 [tense music] 439 00:25:45,913 --> 00:25:52,963 ♪ ♪ 440 00:25:56,837 --> 00:25:59,579 [speaking Spanish] 441 00:26:16,508 --> 00:26:17,771 The same way that a heroin addict 442 00:26:17,858 --> 00:26:20,338 goes cold turkey, the mob had to go cold turkey 443 00:26:20,425 --> 00:26:22,123 over the Havana casinos. 444 00:26:22,210 --> 00:26:24,604 Many people were surprised when it fell as fast as it did, 445 00:26:24,691 --> 00:26:26,518 none more so than the mafia. 446 00:26:26,606 --> 00:26:29,783 ♪ ♪ 447 00:26:29,870 --> 00:26:32,960 The people of Cuba see that it's happening, 448 00:26:33,047 --> 00:26:35,136 the revolution is here, and there's 449 00:26:35,223 --> 00:26:37,486 a spontaneous outbreak of joy. 450 00:26:37,573 --> 00:26:40,184 [bright acoustic music] 451 00:26:40,271 --> 00:26:42,796 ♪ ♪ 452 00:26:42,883 --> 00:26:45,407 Every town and hamlet cheering welcome 453 00:26:45,494 --> 00:26:47,278 greeted the revolution. 454 00:26:47,365 --> 00:26:54,416 ♪ ♪ 455 00:27:20,268 --> 00:27:27,492 ♪ ♪ 456 00:27:27,579 --> 00:27:30,191 [soft dramatic jazz music] 457 00:27:30,278 --> 00:27:37,067 ♪ ♪ 458 00:27:37,154 --> 00:27:38,765 Well, this is the spontaneous, 459 00:27:38,852 --> 00:27:40,462 unrehearsed enthusiasm 460 00:27:40,549 --> 00:27:43,334 greeting the Cuban premier, bearded Fidel Castro, 461 00:27:43,421 --> 00:27:45,293 visiting the big town. 462 00:27:45,380 --> 00:27:49,645 Only a few months after the success of the revolution, 463 00:27:49,732 --> 00:27:53,214 Castro was invited to come to the United States 464 00:27:53,301 --> 00:27:56,260 by the American Newspaper Guild. 465 00:27:56,347 --> 00:27:58,654 He's on "Face the Nation." 466 00:27:58,741 --> 00:28:00,830 He's talking to Ed Sullivan. 467 00:28:00,917 --> 00:28:03,311 You are in the real American tradition 468 00:28:03,398 --> 00:28:05,835 of a George Washington, 469 00:28:05,922 --> 00:28:08,664 of any man who started off with a small body, 470 00:28:08,751 --> 00:28:10,971 fought against a great nation, and won. 471 00:28:11,058 --> 00:28:13,495 ♪ ♪ 472 00:28:24,114 --> 00:28:26,464 He was not invited on a state visit 473 00:28:26,551 --> 00:28:28,379 by the Eisenhower Administration, 474 00:28:28,466 --> 00:28:30,642 which, of course, had opposed his revolution. 475 00:28:58,888 --> 00:29:01,021 Fidel Castro had his admirers. 476 00:29:01,108 --> 00:29:03,327 Many people in the U.S. saw him as a young Kennedy. 477 00:29:03,414 --> 00:29:05,547 He was extremely charismatic. 478 00:29:05,634 --> 00:29:08,768 And I think there were people who thought that change 479 00:29:08,855 --> 00:29:10,987 was necessary and that Castro seemed 480 00:29:11,074 --> 00:29:13,990 to have the backing of the Cuban people behind him. 481 00:29:14,077 --> 00:29:15,905 So I think there were a lot of people 482 00:29:15,992 --> 00:29:17,646 who thought that this could portend 483 00:29:17,733 --> 00:29:20,214 a good future for Cuba. 484 00:29:20,301 --> 00:29:23,521 [cheering] 485 00:29:23,608 --> 00:29:26,046 The CIA actually took the opportunity 486 00:29:26,133 --> 00:29:29,223 of Castro's visit to try and recruit him. 487 00:29:29,310 --> 00:29:33,793 They wanted him to purge Cuba of all the Communists. 488 00:29:33,880 --> 00:29:35,795 Fidel made the point to the CIA 489 00:29:35,882 --> 00:29:37,666 that they were overly concerned 490 00:29:37,753 --> 00:29:39,407 about Communism in Latin America 491 00:29:39,494 --> 00:29:41,322 and what they really should be concerned about 492 00:29:41,409 --> 00:29:43,541 was inequality. 493 00:29:43,628 --> 00:29:47,197 The U.S. government was prepared to try 494 00:29:47,284 --> 00:29:49,896 and offer him some aid, 495 00:29:49,983 --> 00:29:53,987 but the Cubans did not come to beg for money. 496 00:29:54,074 --> 00:29:57,207 The revolution was proud. It was young. 497 00:29:57,294 --> 00:30:00,080 Fidel was not gonna continue the same relationship 498 00:30:00,167 --> 00:30:04,519 that previous sycophantic-type leaders of Cuba had had. 499 00:30:04,606 --> 00:30:06,434 [soft dramatic music] 500 00:30:06,521 --> 00:30:09,002 It was clear that the United States 501 00:30:09,089 --> 00:30:12,744 was not going to be able to control Fidel Castro, 502 00:30:12,832 --> 00:30:15,312 which scared the shit out of the CIA. 503 00:30:15,399 --> 00:30:18,228 ♪ ♪ 504 00:30:18,315 --> 00:30:20,187 [tense jazz music] 505 00:30:20,274 --> 00:30:23,538 Back in Cuba, Castro clamps down. 506 00:30:23,625 --> 00:30:27,107 ♪ ♪ 507 00:30:27,194 --> 00:30:29,196 The mafia was losing its assets. 508 00:30:29,283 --> 00:30:31,372 Their casinos had been expropriated. 509 00:30:31,459 --> 00:30:33,896 They'd been kicked out of their hotels. 510 00:30:33,983 --> 00:30:35,985 They'd all been forced to flee back to Florida. 511 00:30:57,267 --> 00:30:59,052 That was something that the mobsters 512 00:30:59,139 --> 00:31:01,924 particularly resented, 513 00:31:02,011 --> 00:31:03,360 and they were gonna want revenge. 514 00:31:03,447 --> 00:31:06,407 ♪ ♪ 515 00:31:06,494 --> 00:31:10,150 Lansky gets off the island pretty quickly. 516 00:31:10,237 --> 00:31:12,587 Santo Trafficante gets left behind, 517 00:31:12,674 --> 00:31:14,806 and he gets arrested by military police. 518 00:31:14,894 --> 00:31:20,160 ♪ ♪ 519 00:31:20,247 --> 00:31:23,076 Trafficante is put in the Trescornia Detention Center. 520 00:31:23,163 --> 00:31:24,860 ♪ ♪ 521 00:31:24,947 --> 00:31:27,341 Castro announced to the public, 522 00:31:27,428 --> 00:31:31,040 I'm not only aware of the gangsters in Havana, 523 00:31:31,127 --> 00:31:34,261 I'm inclined to want to execute them. 524 00:31:34,348 --> 00:31:35,479 [cheering] 525 00:31:35,566 --> 00:31:38,482 [gunshots] 526 00:31:38,569 --> 00:31:43,574 ♪ ♪ 527 00:31:43,661 --> 00:31:45,489 Trafficante was understandably nervous 528 00:31:45,576 --> 00:31:47,709 when he was hearing these firing squads going off. 529 00:31:47,796 --> 00:31:50,233 [gunshots] 530 00:31:50,320 --> 00:31:52,366 ♪ ♪ 531 00:31:52,453 --> 00:31:55,891 So the story is that Santo Trafficante's lawyer 532 00:31:55,978 --> 00:31:58,154 Frank Ragano comes to see him. 533 00:31:58,241 --> 00:32:01,114 And Ragano says, "Well, I'm gonna try 534 00:32:01,201 --> 00:32:03,551 "to set up a meeting with Raul Castro 535 00:32:03,638 --> 00:32:06,119 to get you out of here." 536 00:32:06,206 --> 00:32:09,557 Supposedly, a $1 million cash payment 537 00:32:09,644 --> 00:32:14,127 was delivered to Raul Castro, and Santo Trafficante 538 00:32:14,214 --> 00:32:16,129 was released for that reason. 539 00:32:16,216 --> 00:32:22,091 ♪ ♪ 540 00:32:22,178 --> 00:32:24,224 [bright acoustic music] 541 00:32:24,311 --> 00:32:26,356 When Santo Trafficante leaves Cuba 542 00:32:26,443 --> 00:32:27,967 and comes back to the United States, 543 00:32:28,054 --> 00:32:30,273 he sets up operations in Miami. 544 00:32:30,360 --> 00:32:32,841 He's really still fixated on this concept 545 00:32:32,928 --> 00:32:34,799 of getting back into Cuba 546 00:32:34,886 --> 00:32:36,714 and getting those casinos running again. 547 00:32:36,801 --> 00:32:38,760 ♪ ♪ 548 00:32:38,847 --> 00:32:41,023 [bright jazz music] 549 00:32:41,110 --> 00:32:43,852 Back in Chicago, Sam Giancana 550 00:32:43,939 --> 00:32:45,767 was so angry about what happened 551 00:32:45,854 --> 00:32:48,074 with their casinos in Havana. 552 00:32:48,161 --> 00:32:51,381 And I guess my father was in a bad mood. 553 00:32:51,468 --> 00:32:55,733 I mentioned that Fidel Castro was very sexy 554 00:32:55,820 --> 00:32:57,822 because he was just what I thought I would like, 555 00:32:57,909 --> 00:33:00,086 a little rough on the edges. 556 00:33:00,173 --> 00:33:03,219 My father just tore into me 557 00:33:03,306 --> 00:33:07,267 and said, "Don't you ever bring that man's name up 558 00:33:07,354 --> 00:33:09,269 in this house again." 559 00:33:09,356 --> 00:33:12,185 And his temper showed no end. 560 00:33:12,272 --> 00:33:16,580 And I'd seen him get enraged. 561 00:33:16,667 --> 00:33:21,933 If some man aggravated him, his temper just blew up. 562 00:33:22,021 --> 00:33:24,240 [explosion] 563 00:33:29,680 --> 00:33:31,987 In the last year of Eisenhower's presidency, 564 00:33:32,074 --> 00:33:35,599 there was a huge explosion of a French ship 565 00:33:35,686 --> 00:33:38,124 called "La Coubre" in Havana Harbor. 566 00:33:38,211 --> 00:33:41,257 [sirens wailing] 567 00:33:42,650 --> 00:33:46,045 It was a horrendous tragedy. 568 00:33:46,132 --> 00:33:48,699 75 people on the docks were killed 569 00:33:48,786 --> 00:33:50,353 and on board the ship. 570 00:33:50,440 --> 00:33:53,922 More than 200 Cuban dock workers were injured. 571 00:33:54,009 --> 00:33:56,142 Smoke billows around the helicopter on which 572 00:33:56,229 --> 00:33:58,840 Castro himself is surveying the scene. 573 00:33:58,927 --> 00:34:02,322 Castro's reaction to the explosion of the ship 574 00:34:02,409 --> 00:34:05,281 was to blame it on the United States. 575 00:34:05,368 --> 00:34:07,109 Castro says the ship has been blown up 576 00:34:07,196 --> 00:34:09,372 by United States agents. 577 00:34:09,459 --> 00:34:12,680 US-Cuban relations were spiraling downward. 578 00:34:14,464 --> 00:34:17,772 From then on out, it was low-intensity warfare 579 00:34:17,859 --> 00:34:20,557 against the Cuban Revolution. 580 00:34:20,644 --> 00:34:23,604 At the time, with Cold War mania 581 00:34:23,691 --> 00:34:28,043 and paranoia, there is a lot of fear 582 00:34:28,130 --> 00:34:30,176 about what Castro is going to do. 583 00:34:30,263 --> 00:34:32,830 Will he embrace the Soviet Union? 584 00:34:32,917 --> 00:34:34,571 Will he become Communist? 585 00:34:34,658 --> 00:34:37,052 [tense music] 586 00:34:37,139 --> 00:34:39,620 In the 1950s, there was a sense 587 00:34:39,707 --> 00:34:44,277 of tremendous paranoia and near panic. 588 00:34:44,364 --> 00:34:46,888 There was a sense that a nuclear attack 589 00:34:46,975 --> 00:34:50,152 could happen at any time. 590 00:34:50,239 --> 00:34:52,459 Newspapers were even printing little clocks 591 00:34:52,546 --> 00:34:55,331 about how many minutes it would take 592 00:34:55,418 --> 00:34:57,942 a Russian missile to destroy New York. 593 00:34:58,029 --> 00:35:01,076 Our cities are prime targets for atomic attack. 594 00:35:01,163 --> 00:35:02,817 It's estimated over 4 million 595 00:35:02,904 --> 00:35:04,427 will die in New York City. 596 00:35:04,514 --> 00:35:07,865 [explosion] 597 00:35:13,393 --> 00:35:15,221 Eisenhower was under pressure. 598 00:35:15,308 --> 00:35:18,224 You have this island nation so close 599 00:35:18,311 --> 00:35:21,575 to the United States that could be used 600 00:35:21,662 --> 00:35:23,490 to launch Soviet missiles. 601 00:35:23,577 --> 00:35:26,014 You're going to just let this happen? 602 00:35:26,101 --> 00:35:28,495 This is our backyard. 603 00:35:28,582 --> 00:35:30,540 [tense jazz music] 604 00:35:30,627 --> 00:35:33,108 The CIA officers in that era believed 605 00:35:33,195 --> 00:35:35,719 that they knew more than anybody 606 00:35:35,806 --> 00:35:37,286 about how intense the threat was. 607 00:35:37,373 --> 00:35:39,767 And therefore, they were motivated 608 00:35:39,854 --> 00:35:43,118 to do absolutely whatever was necessary to defend 609 00:35:43,205 --> 00:35:45,773 against this threat. 610 00:35:45,860 --> 00:35:48,384 Allen Dulles was in charge of the CIA, 611 00:35:48,471 --> 00:35:51,561 looking out to protect America's interests 612 00:35:51,648 --> 00:35:54,085 in a very dangerous world. 613 00:35:54,173 --> 00:35:56,827 Dulles was the scholarly, 614 00:35:56,914 --> 00:36:00,309 pipe-smoking master spy. 615 00:36:00,396 --> 00:36:03,225 Allen Dulles was the dominant figure 616 00:36:03,312 --> 00:36:05,575 in the early age of the CIA. 617 00:36:05,662 --> 00:36:08,926 It was actually the golden age for covert action. 618 00:36:09,013 --> 00:36:10,754 [soft dramatic music] 619 00:36:10,841 --> 00:36:12,713 Allen Dulles comes from 620 00:36:12,800 --> 00:36:14,628 a politically-connected family-- 621 00:36:14,715 --> 00:36:16,499 grandfather, secretary of state. 622 00:36:16,586 --> 00:36:18,414 Brother becomes secretary of state. 623 00:36:18,501 --> 00:36:20,634 These are connected people. 624 00:36:20,721 --> 00:36:22,505 ♪ ♪ 625 00:36:22,592 --> 00:36:24,290 Allen Dulles was fascinated 626 00:36:24,377 --> 00:36:27,118 with what we now call intelligence ever since 627 00:36:27,206 --> 00:36:28,729 he was a little boy. 628 00:36:28,816 --> 00:36:32,167 He discovered the novel "Kim" by Rudyard Kipling. 629 00:36:32,254 --> 00:36:34,604 It became his favorite book. 630 00:36:34,691 --> 00:36:36,867 "Kim" is written in 1901, 631 00:36:36,954 --> 00:36:39,827 and it's often considered the great novel 632 00:36:39,914 --> 00:36:42,438 about what it is to become a spy. 633 00:36:42,525 --> 00:36:45,659 You have this young guy who literally is gonna 634 00:36:45,746 --> 00:36:47,443 make a name for himself. 635 00:36:47,530 --> 00:36:49,445 One of the things that he learns 636 00:36:49,532 --> 00:36:52,361 is what he calls the great game, 637 00:36:52,448 --> 00:36:54,494 and the great game is the power 638 00:36:54,581 --> 00:36:57,801 of having information. 639 00:36:57,888 --> 00:36:59,934 "Here was a new craft that a man 640 00:37:00,021 --> 00:37:02,284 "could tuck away in his head; 641 00:37:02,371 --> 00:37:04,330 "and by the look of the wide world 642 00:37:04,417 --> 00:37:07,637 "unfolding itself before him, it seemed 643 00:37:07,724 --> 00:37:11,206 that the more a man knew, the better for him." 644 00:37:11,293 --> 00:37:14,905 Information. Everything. 645 00:37:14,992 --> 00:37:16,646 And that's what he discovered. 646 00:37:16,733 --> 00:37:18,257 From the days of Socrates, 647 00:37:18,344 --> 00:37:20,824 mankind has been seeking knowledge. 648 00:37:20,911 --> 00:37:24,263 Intelligence is nothing really other than information 649 00:37:24,350 --> 00:37:25,786 and knowledge. 650 00:37:25,873 --> 00:37:31,792 ♪ ♪ 651 00:37:31,879 --> 00:37:35,404 Dulles was very aware of what the Soviet intent was, 652 00:37:35,491 --> 00:37:38,277 and he was determined to stop it. 653 00:37:38,364 --> 00:37:40,975 ♪ ♪ 654 00:37:41,062 --> 00:37:44,108 [case beeping] 655 00:37:44,195 --> 00:37:51,246 ♪ ♪ 656 00:38:02,213 --> 00:38:05,956 The CIA knew quite rightly that the United States 657 00:38:06,043 --> 00:38:08,959 was a colossus that bestrode the world, 658 00:38:09,046 --> 00:38:11,875 and they saw themselves as the force that would slay 659 00:38:11,962 --> 00:38:15,488 the beast of Soviet Communism. 660 00:38:15,575 --> 00:38:20,014 Dulles was intensely interested in cultivating 661 00:38:20,101 --> 00:38:22,843 the public image of the CIA 662 00:38:22,930 --> 00:38:26,760 as this shadowy super force 663 00:38:26,847 --> 00:38:30,372 that could accomplish miracles. 664 00:38:30,459 --> 00:38:32,940 It was Allen Dulles who was the head of the CIA, 665 00:38:33,027 --> 00:38:37,074 but right below him was Richard Bissell. 666 00:38:37,161 --> 00:38:40,469 Rick Bissell was regarded as a genius, 667 00:38:40,556 --> 00:38:42,253 a product of great wealth, 668 00:38:42,341 --> 00:38:44,473 educated at Groton and Yale 669 00:38:44,560 --> 00:38:47,171 and the London School of Economics. 670 00:38:47,258 --> 00:38:52,002 Bissell was a man who wasn't the traditional spy. 671 00:38:52,089 --> 00:38:54,353 He believed in the high-tech aspects of it. 672 00:38:54,440 --> 00:38:57,530 He thought in big terms. 673 00:38:57,617 --> 00:39:00,271 He's reported as a guy who couldn't sit still. 674 00:39:00,359 --> 00:39:02,578 He was always pacing in his office. 675 00:39:02,665 --> 00:39:04,667 And when he had to sit at meetings, 676 00:39:04,754 --> 00:39:07,844 he would compulsively bend and re-bend paper clips 677 00:39:07,931 --> 00:39:10,456 or crush pieces of paper up into tiny balls. 678 00:39:14,982 --> 00:39:18,551 Eisenhower and Allen Dulles had become strongly convinced 679 00:39:18,638 --> 00:39:20,074 that Fidel Castro was a mortal threat 680 00:39:20,161 --> 00:39:22,555 to the United States. 681 00:39:22,642 --> 00:39:24,774 They didn't want a Communist beachhead 682 00:39:24,861 --> 00:39:27,690 90 miles from Key West. 683 00:39:27,777 --> 00:39:30,519 And to avert that, they had to do something. 684 00:39:33,217 --> 00:39:36,438 Eisenhower was a passionate supporter of covert action. 685 00:39:36,525 --> 00:39:37,787 There were all sorts of ideas-- 686 00:39:37,874 --> 00:39:40,529 commando raids, sabotage, and arson. 687 00:39:40,616 --> 00:39:42,183 And Eisenhower said, "These are not 688 00:39:42,270 --> 00:39:44,054 "going far enough. 689 00:39:44,141 --> 00:39:48,755 I want things that might be more drastic." 690 00:39:48,842 --> 00:39:50,452 In memorandum of conference with the President 691 00:39:50,539 --> 00:39:54,413 dated May 13, 1960, Eisenhower states, 692 00:39:54,500 --> 00:39:55,979 "I want him sawed off." 693 00:39:56,066 --> 00:39:58,591 [tense music] 694 00:39:58,678 --> 00:40:00,201 The meaning of that would have been 695 00:40:00,288 --> 00:40:02,725 very clear to everyone who was present. 696 00:40:02,812 --> 00:40:05,728 Eisenhower was a tough guy behind that smile. 697 00:40:05,815 --> 00:40:10,211 This became Allen Dulles's responsibility to carry out. 698 00:40:10,298 --> 00:40:13,214 He asked his Covert Operations Director Bissell 699 00:40:13,301 --> 00:40:16,435 to take on the project. 700 00:40:16,522 --> 00:40:19,176 Bissell proposed in a written memo 701 00:40:19,263 --> 00:40:23,442 to Dulles "the elimination of Fidel Castro." 702 00:40:23,529 --> 00:40:26,749 Well, Dulles, perhaps a little more politically savvy, 703 00:40:26,836 --> 00:40:28,577 suggested "elimination" had more 704 00:40:28,664 --> 00:40:31,058 than a tinge of murder in it 705 00:40:31,145 --> 00:40:34,365 and edited that to say, "the removal 706 00:40:34,453 --> 00:40:37,456 of Castro from power." 707 00:40:37,543 --> 00:40:39,240 And that's when the ball started rolling. 708 00:40:39,327 --> 00:40:45,725 ♪ ♪ 709 00:40:45,812 --> 00:40:48,945 The whole strategy by the CIA was two-tiered. 710 00:40:49,032 --> 00:40:52,296 It was, one, to try to assassinate Castro, 711 00:40:52,383 --> 00:40:55,691 and then also to plan for an invasion 712 00:40:55,778 --> 00:40:58,825 by an army of Cuban exiles 713 00:40:58,912 --> 00:41:00,304 that would establish 714 00:41:00,391 --> 00:41:04,874 a new American-friendly government in Havana. 715 00:41:04,961 --> 00:41:07,398 Dick Bissell tells the vice president 716 00:41:07,486 --> 00:41:09,705 that the CIA is gonna need 717 00:41:09,792 --> 00:41:14,928 500 trained Cuban exiles to do the job. 718 00:41:15,015 --> 00:41:18,279 So hundreds of Cuban exiles are being trained 719 00:41:18,366 --> 00:41:19,672 in an invasion plan. 720 00:42:12,420 --> 00:42:16,206 While all these Cuban exiles are being trained in Florida 721 00:42:16,293 --> 00:42:19,427 and Latin America, CIA officials 722 00:42:19,514 --> 00:42:22,778 had gotten the approval of President Dwight Eisenhower 723 00:42:22,865 --> 00:42:25,738 to go ahead with this assassination attempt 724 00:42:25,825 --> 00:42:28,131 against Castro. 725 00:42:28,218 --> 00:42:30,438 President Eisenhower was adamant 726 00:42:30,525 --> 00:42:32,440 that there would be no fingerprints 727 00:42:32,527 --> 00:42:34,094 on the Castro plot. 728 00:42:34,181 --> 00:42:35,965 For the CIA, the big question was, 729 00:42:36,052 --> 00:42:39,665 how do we do this so that the President could 730 00:42:39,752 --> 00:42:43,538 plausibly deny that he approved the attempts 731 00:42:43,625 --> 00:42:46,149 to kill a foreign leader? 732 00:42:46,236 --> 00:42:49,631 "Plausible deniability" means even if people 733 00:42:49,718 --> 00:42:51,067 don't believe you when you say 734 00:42:51,154 --> 00:42:53,026 you're not involved in this operation, 735 00:42:53,113 --> 00:42:55,855 there's no clear evidence. 736 00:42:55,942 --> 00:42:57,813 They wanted somebody else to do it 737 00:42:57,900 --> 00:43:00,555 as opposed to the government. 738 00:43:00,642 --> 00:43:02,862 They want a middleman, if you will. 739 00:43:02,949 --> 00:43:05,038 [Morse code beeping] 740 00:43:05,125 --> 00:43:07,431 So the plan to get rid of Castro 741 00:43:07,518 --> 00:43:09,608 goes down the hierarchy of the CIA, 742 00:43:09,695 --> 00:43:12,088 from Dulles to Bissell 743 00:43:12,175 --> 00:43:15,048 to Head of Security Shef Edwards 744 00:43:15,135 --> 00:43:19,052 In the CIA memo dated August 1960, 745 00:43:19,139 --> 00:43:21,141 Bissell asked Sheffield Edwards 746 00:43:21,228 --> 00:43:22,577 "if Edwards could establish contact 747 00:43:22,664 --> 00:43:24,492 "with the U.S. gambling syndicate 748 00:43:24,579 --> 00:43:27,277 that was active in Cuba." 749 00:43:27,364 --> 00:43:32,761 Bissell is gonna hire the mafia to kill Castro. 750 00:43:32,848 --> 00:43:34,720 The idea of the mafia 751 00:43:34,807 --> 00:43:37,723 created a great cover for the CIA. 752 00:43:37,810 --> 00:43:42,379 The mafia had a grievance against the Cuban Revolution. 753 00:43:42,466 --> 00:43:46,296 If they were identified as the assassins of Fidel Castro, 754 00:43:46,383 --> 00:43:48,603 everybody would go, "Oh, yeah, sure, that makes sense." 755 00:43:48,690 --> 00:43:50,474 [suspenseful music] 756 00:43:50,561 --> 00:43:51,911 But government shouldn't be assassinating 757 00:43:51,998 --> 00:43:54,304 foreign heads of state to start with. 758 00:43:54,391 --> 00:43:56,480 But if you've already crossed that line in the Rubicon 759 00:43:56,567 --> 00:43:57,786 and now you've decided 760 00:43:57,873 --> 00:43:59,788 to become partners with the mafia, 761 00:43:59,875 --> 00:44:02,051 it's a whole different operation. 762 00:44:02,138 --> 00:44:04,619 [gunfire] 763 00:44:09,537 --> 00:44:10,973 The CIA can't be seen 764 00:44:11,060 --> 00:44:12,801 directly dealing with the mafia. 765 00:44:12,888 --> 00:44:15,369 So what they have to do is use a cutout, 766 00:44:15,456 --> 00:44:20,156 somebody that they know knows mafiosos. 767 00:44:20,243 --> 00:44:22,724 Shef Edwards told Bissell that he had a friend, 768 00:44:22,811 --> 00:44:25,379 a private investigator through whom syndicate elements 769 00:44:25,466 --> 00:44:27,816 in Cuba could be reached. 770 00:44:27,903 --> 00:44:31,820 That was the path to Robert Maheu. 771 00:44:31,907 --> 00:44:36,956 Now, Bob Maheu had been an FBI agent in the 1940s. 772 00:44:37,043 --> 00:44:39,262 And then during the '50s, he had gone 773 00:44:39,349 --> 00:44:42,265 into private practice as a private investigator in DC. 774 00:44:42,352 --> 00:44:46,182 He had several clients, and one of them was the CIA. 775 00:44:46,269 --> 00:44:48,924 So he could be trusted. 776 00:44:49,011 --> 00:44:50,447 The mission, should you decide 777 00:44:50,534 --> 00:44:53,450 to accept it, is to put them out of business permanently. 778 00:44:53,537 --> 00:44:56,236 ["Mission Impossible Theme" plays] 779 00:44:56,323 --> 00:44:59,543 Robert Maheu claimed that he was the inspiration 780 00:44:59,630 --> 00:45:01,676 for "Mission Impossible"-- 781 00:45:01,763 --> 00:45:07,160 very popular, very suave 1960s spy show. 782 00:45:07,247 --> 00:45:09,684 ♪ ♪ 783 00:45:09,771 --> 00:45:12,861 And one of his big clients becomes 784 00:45:12,948 --> 00:45:17,648 Howard Hughes, the wealthiest man in the United States. 785 00:45:17,736 --> 00:45:19,781 Obviously, working for Howard Hughes, 786 00:45:19,868 --> 00:45:22,088 he was somebody that had a lot of access. 787 00:45:22,175 --> 00:45:24,307 Remember, if you get around powerful people, 788 00:45:24,394 --> 00:45:26,527 you're going to get information. 789 00:45:26,614 --> 00:45:29,530 [indistinct chatter] 790 00:45:29,617 --> 00:45:31,184 [soft dramatic music] 791 00:45:31,271 --> 00:45:33,229 Sheffield Edwards from the CIA reached out 792 00:45:33,316 --> 00:45:35,971 to Bob Maheu and said, "Hey, this is something 793 00:45:36,058 --> 00:45:38,147 we want to do." 794 00:45:38,234 --> 00:45:40,497 Maheu was reluctant to get involved in this 795 00:45:40,584 --> 00:45:42,586 because, hey, we're talking about assassinating 796 00:45:42,673 --> 00:45:44,980 the head of a government. 797 00:45:45,067 --> 00:45:48,636 But the argument was made, "Hey, this is a war. 798 00:45:48,723 --> 00:45:50,203 "You're doing this for your country. 799 00:45:50,290 --> 00:45:52,205 This is a patriotic thing for you to do." 800 00:45:52,292 --> 00:45:55,643 ♪ ♪ 801 00:45:55,730 --> 00:45:57,950 Patriotism justifies people 802 00:45:58,037 --> 00:46:01,692 doing all kinds of things-- 803 00:46:01,780 --> 00:46:04,304 in this case, to have a murder arranged. 804 00:46:04,391 --> 00:46:07,437 ♪ ♪ 805 00:46:07,524 --> 00:46:09,962 Maheu is conflicted. 806 00:46:10,049 --> 00:46:12,399 Here he is a good Catholic boy, 807 00:46:12,486 --> 00:46:15,097 went to Holy Cross. 808 00:46:15,184 --> 00:46:20,755 Can I kill Fidel Castro in all good conscience? 809 00:46:20,842 --> 00:46:24,846 And he ultimately decides that if he had been able 810 00:46:24,933 --> 00:46:27,414 to kill Hitler in World War II, 811 00:46:27,501 --> 00:46:29,851 he could have saved lives. 812 00:46:29,938 --> 00:46:32,245 So he says yes. 813 00:46:32,332 --> 00:46:34,769 ♪ ♪ 814 00:46:34,856 --> 00:46:37,076 People had no idea that this sort of stuff 815 00:46:37,163 --> 00:46:38,686 was going on. 816 00:46:38,773 --> 00:46:41,689 The activities of the CIA must be secret. 817 00:46:41,776 --> 00:46:44,866 People really thought that the FBI, 818 00:46:44,953 --> 00:46:48,261 the CIA were slaying the dragons of evil. 819 00:46:48,348 --> 00:46:50,350 [gunfire] 820 00:46:50,437 --> 00:46:53,962 They were presenting a public image of rectitude 821 00:46:54,049 --> 00:46:56,182 and always being on the right side of the law. 822 00:46:56,269 --> 00:46:58,575 ♪ ♪ 823 00:46:58,662 --> 00:47:01,622 So the United States being involved in assassinating 824 00:47:01,709 --> 00:47:04,581 a head of state at the height of the Cold War, 825 00:47:04,668 --> 00:47:07,758 this thing's fraught with peril. 826 00:47:07,846 --> 00:47:14,765 ♪ ♪ 827 00:47:14,853 --> 00:47:19,118 Maheu himself was nervous about the whole operation. 828 00:47:19,205 --> 00:47:21,120 ♪ ♪ 829 00:47:21,207 --> 00:47:23,818 Maheu voiced concerns with the CIA contacts, 830 00:47:23,905 --> 00:47:26,038 like, "Are you really sure 831 00:47:26,125 --> 00:47:29,215 this is the direction you want to go?" 832 00:47:29,302 --> 00:47:32,958 If this comes out, what will this do to our image 833 00:47:33,045 --> 00:47:36,004 in the eyes of the world? 834 00:47:36,091 --> 00:47:38,920 But the CIA at that time was so arrogant 835 00:47:39,007 --> 00:47:40,748 that it didn't even think about 836 00:47:40,835 --> 00:47:44,360 the operation falling apart. 837 00:47:44,447 --> 00:47:48,190 So Maheu sets up a meeting with his connection 838 00:47:48,277 --> 00:47:51,411 to the mafia, Johnny Roselli. 839 00:47:51,498 --> 00:47:53,587 ♪ ♪ 840 00:47:53,674 --> 00:47:56,024 Who is Johnny Roselli? 841 00:47:56,111 --> 00:47:58,418 I would say that the answer to that question 842 00:47:58,505 --> 00:48:01,551 depends upon who's asking it. 843 00:48:01,638 --> 00:48:03,031 In terms of all of the characters 844 00:48:03,118 --> 00:48:05,294 throughout this story, Johnny Roselli, 845 00:48:05,381 --> 00:48:09,429 the gangster, is at the root of everything. 846 00:48:09,516 --> 00:48:11,605 Roselli would team up with the CIA 847 00:48:11,692 --> 00:48:13,520 to create one of the strangest 848 00:48:13,607 --> 00:48:15,261 and most illegal chapters 849 00:48:15,348 --> 00:48:19,700 in the history of the United States. 850 00:48:22,007 --> 00:48:26,007 in the history of the United States. 851 00:48:26,007 --> 00:48:31,007 DOWNLOADED FROM WWW.AWAFIM.TV 852 00:48:26,007 --> 00:48:36,007 For latest movies and series with subtitles Visit WWW.AWAFIM.TV Today 59304

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