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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,344 --> 00:00:03,517 WILLIAM SHATNER: A knick-of-time escape 2 00:00:03,620 --> 00:00:05,068 - in front of nail-biting crowds. - [crowd gasping] 3 00:00:05,172 --> 00:00:07,137 A miraculous survival 4 00:00:07,241 --> 00:00:10,344 in a mile-high death trap. 5 00:00:10,448 --> 00:00:15,172 And a jail break that defies impossible odds. 6 00:00:16,310 --> 00:00:19,965 What is it about the act of escaping captivity 7 00:00:20,068 --> 00:00:21,448 that fascinates us? 8 00:00:21,551 --> 00:00:25,000 Is it because we have an innate fear 9 00:00:25,103 --> 00:00:27,517 of being trapped against our will? 10 00:00:27,620 --> 00:00:31,034 Or could it be that we all possess a collective desire 11 00:00:31,137 --> 00:00:33,931 to run away and change our lives? 12 00:00:34,034 --> 00:00:36,482 Well... 13 00:00:36,586 --> 00:00:40,517 that is what we'll try and find out. 14 00:00:40,620 --> 00:00:42,551 ♪ 15 00:01:00,793 --> 00:01:04,275 SHATNER: A little-known 25-year-old Hungarian magician 16 00:01:04,379 --> 00:01:07,724 and escape artist by the name of Harry Houdini 17 00:01:07,827 --> 00:01:11,517 makes an astonishing debut at the Orpheum Opera House, 18 00:01:11,620 --> 00:01:15,344 one of the country's premier vaudeville theaters. 19 00:01:22,068 --> 00:01:24,000 [excited murmuring] 20 00:01:24,103 --> 00:01:25,241 [cheering] 21 00:01:25,344 --> 00:01:27,275 ANNOUNCER: The great Harry Houdini! 22 00:01:27,379 --> 00:01:29,241 [applause] 23 00:01:29,344 --> 00:01:31,137 Houdini's father was a rabbi 24 00:01:31,241 --> 00:01:33,586 and when he lost his job in Appleton, Wisconsin, 25 00:01:33,689 --> 00:01:36,172 the family moved to Milwaukee and later to New York. 26 00:01:36,275 --> 00:01:39,896 And it was there he met a friend who had a mutual interest 27 00:01:40,000 --> 00:01:42,551 in magic and they formed an act and they took the name Houdin 28 00:01:42,655 --> 00:01:44,862 and they added an "I" to the end: Houdini. 29 00:01:44,965 --> 00:01:49,068 And that was really the beginning of his magic career. 30 00:01:49,172 --> 00:01:50,310 Houdini would come to town 31 00:01:50,413 --> 00:01:52,793 and he would challenge police officers and locksmiths 32 00:01:52,896 --> 00:01:54,206 to bring their best locks. 33 00:01:54,310 --> 00:01:57,965 He would put himself in these locks and he would escape them 34 00:01:58,068 --> 00:02:01,448 onstage in front of a live audience. 35 00:02:01,551 --> 00:02:05,827 Houdini's real power and his gift was his-his showmanship, 36 00:02:05,931 --> 00:02:10,655 his presentation, his ability to mesmerize an audience, 37 00:02:10,758 --> 00:02:12,620 to connect with them. 38 00:02:12,724 --> 00:02:16,275 Because here was this small immigrant man 39 00:02:16,379 --> 00:02:18,620 that conquered all his fears, 40 00:02:18,724 --> 00:02:21,310 that could do things that nobody else could do. 41 00:02:21,413 --> 00:02:25,068 And so, he would have this power over his audiences 42 00:02:25,172 --> 00:02:28,620 in a way that's never been achieved since. 43 00:02:32,689 --> 00:02:34,517 SHATNER: Over the course of his career, 44 00:02:34,620 --> 00:02:37,896 Houdini performed thousands of death-defying escapes. 45 00:02:38,000 --> 00:02:40,793 But of all his astounding feats, 46 00:02:40,896 --> 00:02:44,931 one was considered more dangerous and more impossible 47 00:02:45,034 --> 00:02:48,793 than the rest. 48 00:02:48,896 --> 00:02:51,517 Houdini depended on publicity stunts to draw people 49 00:02:51,620 --> 00:02:53,172 to the vaudeville theater to see him. 50 00:02:53,275 --> 00:02:55,689 The greatest of those publicity stunts 51 00:02:55,793 --> 00:02:57,344 was "the overboard box escape." 52 00:02:57,448 --> 00:03:00,379 He started it in 1912 in New York. 53 00:03:00,482 --> 00:03:04,448 COX: He announced that he would be doing this escape from a pier 54 00:03:04,551 --> 00:03:08,000 and a massive crowd assembled to watch this. 55 00:03:08,103 --> 00:03:10,413 And Houdini showed up with his assistants, 56 00:03:10,517 --> 00:03:12,551 with the reporters, with his packing crate. 57 00:03:12,655 --> 00:03:14,758 And the police also showed up and they said, 58 00:03:14,862 --> 00:03:17,137 "You can't do that. There's laws against that." 59 00:03:17,241 --> 00:03:21,172 Houdini decided to rent a tugboat on his own 60 00:03:21,275 --> 00:03:24,517 out to the middle of the East River. 61 00:03:24,620 --> 00:03:27,103 There they started the process 62 00:03:27,206 --> 00:03:29,206 of locking him up in the handcuffs, 63 00:03:29,310 --> 00:03:32,517 locking him up in the leg irons, 64 00:03:32,620 --> 00:03:35,137 tying him up with the heavy rope, 65 00:03:35,241 --> 00:03:39,137 putting him inside this escape-proof wooden crate. 66 00:03:40,517 --> 00:03:43,689 Nailing the lid on so it couldn't be opened. 67 00:03:43,793 --> 00:03:45,448 And even that wasn't enough. 68 00:03:45,551 --> 00:03:50,758 Then they tied the packing crate up with this heavy, strong rope. 69 00:03:55,344 --> 00:03:57,551 Because the box had a number of air holes all around it 70 00:03:57,655 --> 00:03:59,275 and because it was weighted on the outside 71 00:03:59,379 --> 00:04:01,241 with 180 pounds of iron, 72 00:04:01,344 --> 00:04:03,172 it would quickly sink into the water. 73 00:04:03,275 --> 00:04:04,931 The water would go inside of the box 74 00:04:05,034 --> 00:04:06,448 and, of course, Houdini with it. 75 00:04:06,551 --> 00:04:08,137 Everyone who worked with him knew 76 00:04:08,241 --> 00:04:09,482 that it was a dangerous feat. 77 00:04:09,586 --> 00:04:11,517 The story was that they used to hold their breath with him 78 00:04:11,620 --> 00:04:13,310 because they used to anticipate 79 00:04:13,413 --> 00:04:15,275 how long he would be under the water. 80 00:04:17,517 --> 00:04:18,931 And about a minute later... 81 00:04:19,034 --> 00:04:20,620 ♪ 82 00:04:20,724 --> 00:04:24,379 ...suddenly Houdini would bob to the surface free, 83 00:04:24,482 --> 00:04:28,241 completely free of the box and the handcuffs. 84 00:04:28,344 --> 00:04:29,965 And what's amazing about the overboard box escape 85 00:04:30,068 --> 00:04:32,482 is that when the box was hauled up, it was still locked. 86 00:04:32,586 --> 00:04:34,379 It was still nailed shut. 87 00:04:34,482 --> 00:04:37,137 And when it was opened up, the handcuffs were found inside, 88 00:04:37,241 --> 00:04:38,827 also closed. 89 00:04:41,482 --> 00:04:45,655 How did he escape from this wooden packing crate 90 00:04:45,758 --> 00:04:47,482 into the river 91 00:04:47,586 --> 00:04:50,758 and nothing was touched, nothing was damaged? 92 00:04:50,862 --> 00:04:53,206 All in less than 60 seconds. 93 00:04:53,310 --> 00:04:55,551 That is beyond belief. 94 00:04:57,413 --> 00:05:00,413 SHATNER: It was indeed beyond belief. 95 00:05:00,517 --> 00:05:03,275 Over the next several years, 96 00:05:03,379 --> 00:05:05,448 Houdini would repeat this incredible escape 97 00:05:05,551 --> 00:05:09,758 countless times, and for audiences all over the world. 98 00:05:09,862 --> 00:05:14,206 How did he do it? 99 00:05:14,310 --> 00:05:15,827 It was such a great escape 100 00:05:15,931 --> 00:05:19,620 and it mystified audiences everywhere. 101 00:05:19,724 --> 00:05:21,793 But Houdini had his skeptics. 102 00:05:21,896 --> 00:05:24,103 They wanted to expose him. 103 00:05:24,206 --> 00:05:25,655 They wanted to explain how he did it. 104 00:05:25,758 --> 00:05:27,896 They figured Houdini would sneak in 105 00:05:28,000 --> 00:05:31,586 during the middle of the night and-and cut a little trap door, 106 00:05:31,689 --> 00:05:34,896 or have an escape panel that he could get out of it some way 107 00:05:35,000 --> 00:05:37,344 that nobody knew about. 108 00:05:37,448 --> 00:05:39,551 Let's just say for the sake of argument 109 00:05:39,655 --> 00:05:42,068 that he did use short nails or trick knots 110 00:05:42,172 --> 00:05:43,965 to escape his contraption. 111 00:05:44,068 --> 00:05:47,103 How is it possible that he got out of his handcuffs, 112 00:05:47,206 --> 00:05:48,344 out of his leg irons, 113 00:05:48,448 --> 00:05:51,965 put the box back together again, tied it all back up, 114 00:05:52,068 --> 00:05:56,103 all within 57 seconds while holding his breath? 115 00:05:56,206 --> 00:06:00,448 Houdini would invite anyone on stage to examine the nails, 116 00:06:00,551 --> 00:06:02,586 to handle the nails, to put in your own nails. 117 00:06:02,689 --> 00:06:04,827 And you might also suggest, 118 00:06:04,931 --> 00:06:08,137 was Houdini ever in the packing crate in the first place? 119 00:06:08,241 --> 00:06:10,724 He was in that these had holes in them, 120 00:06:10,827 --> 00:06:13,241 and he would poke his finger out and they would see 121 00:06:13,344 --> 00:06:15,931 and even as he would be raised, 122 00:06:16,034 --> 00:06:20,172 he would poke a little American flag or something out. 123 00:06:20,275 --> 00:06:23,379 So you could see from the time that it went under the waves, 124 00:06:23,482 --> 00:06:26,310 that there was someone inside that-that packing crate. 125 00:06:26,413 --> 00:06:29,310 SHATNER: While there are many theories, 126 00:06:29,413 --> 00:06:30,965 no one knows for certain 127 00:06:31,068 --> 00:06:36,827 how Houdini pulled off his overboard box escape. 128 00:06:36,931 --> 00:06:40,551 Even master escape artists-- many of whom spent decades 129 00:06:40,655 --> 00:06:43,275 studying Houdini's tricks and techniques-- 130 00:06:43,379 --> 00:06:46,137 are still trying to figure it out. 131 00:06:46,241 --> 00:06:49,827 Often with deadly results. 132 00:06:51,896 --> 00:06:55,862 GUNNARSON: Many people have died doing this escape. 133 00:06:55,965 --> 00:06:57,517 I mean, I was one of them. 134 00:06:57,620 --> 00:07:00,482 I'm-I'm living proof of how dangerous this escape is. 135 00:07:00,586 --> 00:07:04,413 In 1983, I decided to do 136 00:07:04,517 --> 00:07:06,965 my variation of the Houdini packing crate. 137 00:07:07,068 --> 00:07:08,655 [crowd cheering] 138 00:07:08,758 --> 00:07:10,448 I got all chained up and locked, 139 00:07:10,551 --> 00:07:12,620 I got put into a wooden coffin, 140 00:07:12,724 --> 00:07:14,620 the lid was nailed on, 141 00:07:14,724 --> 00:07:16,965 it was wrapped and chained, 142 00:07:17,068 --> 00:07:22,241 and then the coffin was lowered into an icy river in Canada. 143 00:07:22,344 --> 00:07:24,827 [crowd cheering] 144 00:07:24,931 --> 00:07:25,965 And I didn't escape. 145 00:07:26,068 --> 00:07:27,931 I couldn't get out. 146 00:07:29,655 --> 00:07:33,551 I was underwater for nearly four minutes. 147 00:07:33,655 --> 00:07:37,275 They pulled the coffin out and my cold lifeless body 148 00:07:37,379 --> 00:07:39,172 was still inside that coffin. 149 00:07:39,275 --> 00:07:41,172 [crowd clamoring] 150 00:07:41,275 --> 00:07:45,448 It was only the dedicated paramedics that were on standby 151 00:07:45,551 --> 00:07:46,931 that saved my life. 152 00:07:47,034 --> 00:07:51,551 I was a very lucky young escape artist on that day. 153 00:07:52,655 --> 00:07:54,586 SHATNER: For nearly a century since his death, 154 00:07:54,689 --> 00:07:57,172 magicians have tried and failed 155 00:07:57,275 --> 00:07:59,793 to figure out just how Harry Houdini 156 00:07:59,896 --> 00:08:03,172 managed this incredible escape. 157 00:08:03,275 --> 00:08:06,448 But there are some who believe that the reason 158 00:08:06,551 --> 00:08:08,724 for their failure is simple: 159 00:08:08,827 --> 00:08:10,931 they never considered that Houdini 160 00:08:11,034 --> 00:08:14,551 was capable of performing "real magic." 161 00:08:16,413 --> 00:08:18,517 One of Houdini's great friends was Arthur Conan Doyle, 162 00:08:18,620 --> 00:08:20,137 the author of Sherlock Holmes. 163 00:08:20,241 --> 00:08:22,793 Conan Doyle believed very strongly in spiritualism 164 00:08:22,896 --> 00:08:24,896 and he saw a number of things 165 00:08:25,000 --> 00:08:28,482 that he considered evidence that Houdini was actually a psychic 166 00:08:28,586 --> 00:08:31,310 and was dematerializing out of his escapes. 167 00:08:31,413 --> 00:08:32,896 He always chided Houdini that he should 168 00:08:33,000 --> 00:08:35,310 be honest with his audience and tell them 169 00:08:35,413 --> 00:08:37,758 not only that he has these powers, 170 00:08:37,862 --> 00:08:40,827 but that these powers exist for everyone to share. 171 00:08:42,068 --> 00:08:45,758 Sir Arthur firmly believed that Houdini was supernatural 172 00:08:45,862 --> 00:08:48,862 and he could not be talked out of this by Houdini. 173 00:08:48,965 --> 00:08:51,862 But Houdini went out of his way to say, 174 00:08:51,965 --> 00:08:53,965 "There was nothing supernatural about my feats. 175 00:08:54,068 --> 00:08:56,793 My brain is the key that sets me free." 176 00:08:56,896 --> 00:08:59,068 That was what Houdini would say over and over again. 177 00:09:01,000 --> 00:09:05,965 SHATNER: "My brain is the key that sets me free." 178 00:09:06,068 --> 00:09:08,896 Could the secret to Houdini's incredible feats 179 00:09:09,000 --> 00:09:13,379 really have been revealed in that simple phrase? 180 00:09:13,482 --> 00:09:17,137 Did the magician have such an incredible control over his mind 181 00:09:17,241 --> 00:09:21,310 that he could command his body to perform the impossible? 182 00:09:21,413 --> 00:09:23,206 We may never know. 183 00:09:23,310 --> 00:09:26,137 On October 31, 1926, 184 00:09:26,241 --> 00:09:30,793 Harry Houdini died of a ruptured appendix at the age of 52, 185 00:09:30,896 --> 00:09:33,586 taking many of his secrets to his grave. 186 00:09:33,689 --> 00:09:36,413 But whether his astounding escapes were made possible 187 00:09:36,517 --> 00:09:38,068 by clever devices, 188 00:09:38,172 --> 00:09:40,862 impressive physical skill, 189 00:09:40,965 --> 00:09:44,413 or what some might call "real magic," 190 00:09:44,517 --> 00:09:46,758 Harry Houdini remains the most mysterious, 191 00:09:46,862 --> 00:09:52,620 and unexplained, magician in history. 192 00:10:01,724 --> 00:10:04,172 SHATNER: After ten years of Fidel Castro's 193 00:10:04,275 --> 00:10:05,862 tightfisted Communist rule, 194 00:10:05,965 --> 00:10:09,827 the island nation's economy is in chaos. 195 00:10:09,931 --> 00:10:12,517 Food shortages, 196 00:10:12,620 --> 00:10:15,448 and a government-mandated seven-day workweek, 197 00:10:15,551 --> 00:10:18,310 only serve to heighten the Cuban people's 198 00:10:18,413 --> 00:10:21,000 sense of desperation and despair. 199 00:10:22,965 --> 00:10:25,448 Many attempt to flee Castro's oppressive regime, 200 00:10:25,551 --> 00:10:30,620 only to be caught, imprisoned or killed. 201 00:10:32,862 --> 00:10:36,379 But for 17-year-old Armando Socarras, 202 00:10:36,482 --> 00:10:39,517 the chance for freedom and a better life 203 00:10:39,620 --> 00:10:43,655 are worth the risk. 204 00:10:43,758 --> 00:10:45,862 The political climate in Cuba, 1969, 205 00:10:45,965 --> 00:10:48,724 was at the peak of the oppression. 206 00:11:29,931 --> 00:11:31,724 SHATNER: The plan was indeed dangerous. 207 00:11:31,827 --> 00:11:34,724 If they were caught, it meant prison or worse. 208 00:11:34,827 --> 00:11:38,000 If they weren't, they might die trying. 209 00:11:38,103 --> 00:11:40,620 But after some careful reconnaissance, 210 00:11:40,724 --> 00:11:44,758 Armando believed that he and his friend could pull it off. 211 00:11:44,862 --> 00:11:48,517 And on the morning of June 4, 1969, 212 00:11:48,620 --> 00:11:52,068 their bold plan would be put into action. 213 00:11:54,517 --> 00:11:59,896 Iberia Flight 904 was scheduled to depart Havana at 6:30 p.m., 214 00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:04,068 arriving in Madrid, Spain nine hours later. 215 00:12:04,172 --> 00:12:08,275 The DC-8 airplane was already taxiing to the end of the runway 216 00:12:08,379 --> 00:12:12,068 when Armando and his friend crawled through the tall grass 217 00:12:12,172 --> 00:12:15,620 bordering the runway, ready to make a break for it. 218 00:13:33,310 --> 00:13:35,827 SHATNER: Lodged inside the wheel well, 219 00:13:35,931 --> 00:13:38,068 and dangerously outside 220 00:13:38,172 --> 00:13:40,551 the pressurized sections of the airplane, 221 00:13:40,655 --> 00:13:42,896 Armando began falling out of consciousness 222 00:13:43,000 --> 00:13:49,000 as the air outside screamed by at nearly 600 miles an hour. 223 00:13:49,103 --> 00:13:50,793 JOHN NANCE: Normally the cruising altitude 224 00:13:50,896 --> 00:13:53,241 on a trip as far as Havana to Madrid, 225 00:13:53,344 --> 00:13:57,034 you'd probably be up around 37 to 39,000 feet. 226 00:13:57,137 --> 00:14:00,413 At 37,000 feet, for somebody who has just experienced 227 00:14:00,517 --> 00:14:03,413 a rapid decompression, your time of useful consciousness 228 00:14:03,517 --> 00:14:06,310 is as little as eight seconds. 229 00:14:06,413 --> 00:14:09,206 At that altitude, you're going to be around temperatures 230 00:14:09,310 --> 00:14:12,206 that are in -45 to -50 degrees Fahrenheit. 231 00:14:25,206 --> 00:14:26,965 SHATNER: Nine hours after taking off in Havana, 232 00:14:27,068 --> 00:14:31,206 Iberia Flight 904 landed in Madrid. 233 00:14:31,310 --> 00:14:33,586 And as the captain stood on the tarmac 234 00:14:33,689 --> 00:14:35,862 saying goodbye to his passengers, 235 00:14:35,965 --> 00:14:39,862 Armando's unconscious body fell from the wheel well 236 00:14:39,965 --> 00:14:42,758 onto the ground with a sickening thud. 237 00:15:27,965 --> 00:15:30,413 SHATNER: Incredible as it seems, for Armando, 238 00:15:30,517 --> 00:15:36,137 surviving in a mile-high death trap was, indeed, possible. 239 00:15:36,241 --> 00:15:38,551 But how? 240 00:15:38,655 --> 00:15:42,379 Medically, you're not dead until you're warm and dead. 241 00:15:42,482 --> 00:15:46,689 Armando was found without vital signs, he was hypothermic. 242 00:15:46,793 --> 00:15:50,517 I think what happened is because of the severe hypothermia, 243 00:15:50,620 --> 00:15:53,413 his cardiac function decreased. 244 00:15:53,517 --> 00:15:57,206 The blood flow to the brain and organs decreased. 245 00:15:57,310 --> 00:16:00,000 There are reports and cases of people being found 246 00:16:00,103 --> 00:16:02,137 in the snow and ice, 247 00:16:02,241 --> 00:16:06,482 frozen without any vital signs, that have made a full recovery. 248 00:16:06,586 --> 00:16:10,137 TAYLOR: There's a thing called the mammalian response. 249 00:16:10,241 --> 00:16:13,172 If we reach certain cold temperatures, 250 00:16:13,275 --> 00:16:17,103 our bodies shut down instead of degrading and dying. 251 00:16:17,206 --> 00:16:18,862 It just goes into hibernation. 252 00:16:18,965 --> 00:16:20,551 Well, this is what happened to Armando. 253 00:16:20,655 --> 00:16:23,620 When he gets up to the 30,000-foot atmosphere 254 00:16:23,724 --> 00:16:25,448 and he has no air to breathe, 255 00:16:25,551 --> 00:16:28,965 or just a tiny amount of air, he goes into hypothermia 256 00:16:29,068 --> 00:16:30,586 and then when the plane lands, 257 00:16:30,689 --> 00:16:34,758 his body starts to warm up and then he comes back to. 258 00:16:34,862 --> 00:16:41,137 SHATNER: Could Armando's amazing story of survival really be attributed 259 00:16:41,241 --> 00:16:45,241 to the act of being frozen and then defrosted back to life? 260 00:16:45,344 --> 00:16:50,620 Or might there be another even more profound explanation? 261 00:17:13,551 --> 00:17:17,551 SHATNER: Was Armando's life saved by the simple act of falling asleep? 262 00:17:17,655 --> 00:17:20,793 There are many who will tell you that it's the very lack of fear 263 00:17:20,896 --> 00:17:23,482 and panic that can help us to survive 264 00:17:23,586 --> 00:17:26,241 even in the most life-threatening situations. 265 00:17:26,344 --> 00:17:31,000 In any case, Armando successfully cheated death 266 00:17:31,103 --> 00:17:33,448 and lived to tell his story. 267 00:17:33,551 --> 00:17:37,000 Not unlike the story of a man who escaped 268 00:17:37,103 --> 00:17:39,482 not high above the Earth in an airplane, 269 00:17:39,586 --> 00:17:43,620 but from deep underwater in a submarine. 270 00:17:55,275 --> 00:17:58,000 SHATNER: As World War II rages throughout Europe, 271 00:17:58,103 --> 00:18:01,965 British Royal Navy submarine HMS Perseus 272 00:18:02,068 --> 00:18:06,206 is patrolling the waters off the coast of Greece. 273 00:18:06,310 --> 00:18:08,931 With both German and Italian forces occupying Greece, 274 00:18:09,034 --> 00:18:11,206 and the threat of underwater mines lurking, 275 00:18:11,310 --> 00:18:14,344 it is a dangerous mission. 276 00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:19,965 HMS Perseus is a 260-foot submarine. 277 00:18:21,689 --> 00:18:26,241 Uh, she's on a mission, sailing from Malta to Alexandria. 278 00:18:26,344 --> 00:18:31,931 HMS Perseuscarried 58 crew and two passengers. 279 00:18:32,034 --> 00:18:33,758 SHATNER: One of those two passengers 280 00:18:33,862 --> 00:18:36,000 is a sailor by the name of John Capes. 281 00:18:36,103 --> 00:18:38,241 He had hitched a ride aboard the submarine 282 00:18:38,344 --> 00:18:41,206 so that he could return to his home base in Alexandria, 283 00:18:41,310 --> 00:18:43,172 where the Perseuswas scheduled to dock 284 00:18:43,275 --> 00:18:46,275 after its mission was complete. 285 00:18:46,379 --> 00:18:49,413 During the night, the submarine comes up 286 00:18:49,517 --> 00:18:51,586 to charge its batteries, 287 00:18:51,689 --> 00:18:54,862 so that it can operate underwater during the day. 288 00:18:54,965 --> 00:18:57,448 And they go along very slowly, 289 00:18:57,551 --> 00:18:59,931 keeping a very, very sharp lookout. 290 00:19:00,034 --> 00:19:02,482 SHATNER: At approximately 10:00 p.m., 291 00:19:02,586 --> 00:19:05,655 the crew of the Perseuswas awakened by a violent explosion. 292 00:19:08,758 --> 00:19:12,413 And everyone on board scrambled for their lives. 293 00:19:12,517 --> 00:19:14,896 CLAYTON: She hits a mine, which made 294 00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:17,758 a big hole in the bowels of the vessel, 295 00:19:17,862 --> 00:19:21,482 so that it sank very, very fast 296 00:19:21,586 --> 00:19:24,620 towards the bottom. 297 00:19:24,724 --> 00:19:27,413 John Capes happened to be in the safest place on the boat, 298 00:19:27,517 --> 00:19:30,655 the place that was furthest away from the explosion. 299 00:19:30,758 --> 00:19:33,241 Capes is suddenly jolted awake. 300 00:19:33,344 --> 00:19:35,620 He kind of gets himself together, 301 00:19:35,724 --> 00:19:37,896 realizes what's happened. 302 00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:41,413 And he goes forward to see what he can find. 303 00:19:43,413 --> 00:19:47,413 SHATNER: With only moments to spare, Capes has to act fast. 304 00:19:47,517 --> 00:19:50,379 Fortunately, he finds a potential lifeline 305 00:19:50,482 --> 00:19:53,862 in the form of an emergency escape suit, 306 00:19:53,965 --> 00:19:55,931 which is designed to protect sailors 307 00:19:56,034 --> 00:19:59,275 against the effects of water pressure. 308 00:19:59,379 --> 00:20:03,310 Exiting the submarine at a depth of some 170 feet, 309 00:20:03,413 --> 00:20:06,310 Capes and one of the crew's sailors 310 00:20:06,413 --> 00:20:09,275 desperately attempt to make their way to the surface. 311 00:20:09,379 --> 00:20:11,827 As if surviving both the explosion 312 00:20:11,931 --> 00:20:14,724 and death by drowning weren't enough, 313 00:20:14,827 --> 00:20:18,137 the tremendous weight of the water leaves them vulnerable 314 00:20:18,241 --> 00:20:22,103 to a potentially fatal condition dreaded by deep-sea divers 315 00:20:22,206 --> 00:20:25,275 known as the bends. 316 00:20:26,827 --> 00:20:30,241 The bends is similar to opening up a can of soda. 317 00:20:30,344 --> 00:20:33,413 When you open up a can of soda, the gas that's in the liquid, 318 00:20:33,517 --> 00:20:37,965 which is carbon dioxide, all of a sudden starts releasing, 319 00:20:38,068 --> 00:20:40,793 bubbling to the top of the can of soda. 320 00:20:40,896 --> 00:20:44,310 So, the nitrogen that's in the body does the same thing. 321 00:20:44,413 --> 00:20:46,965 So when you ascend too fast, the nitrogen that's built up 322 00:20:47,068 --> 00:20:49,241 in the body tries to escape, 323 00:20:49,344 --> 00:20:52,551 and this can bubble out into any of the organs, 324 00:20:52,655 --> 00:20:55,034 including the heart, the brain, the lungs. 325 00:20:55,137 --> 00:20:57,137 It can cause malfunction. 326 00:20:57,241 --> 00:20:59,068 It can also kill you. 327 00:21:00,241 --> 00:21:02,482 SHATNER: Even though his escape suit was not rated 328 00:21:02,586 --> 00:21:05,655 to handle water pressure deeper than a hundred feet, 329 00:21:05,758 --> 00:21:08,689 John Capes's will to survive was formidable. 330 00:21:08,793 --> 00:21:10,655 In spite of everything, 331 00:21:10,758 --> 00:21:12,758 including the bends... 332 00:21:14,275 --> 00:21:18,206 ...he made it to the surface alive. 333 00:21:18,310 --> 00:21:20,413 MALCOLMSON: Capes made quite a swim. 334 00:21:20,517 --> 00:21:25,241 I think it was about six miles or so swimming. 335 00:21:25,344 --> 00:21:27,379 He reaches a rocky beach, 336 00:21:27,482 --> 00:21:30,931 manages to drag himself ashore, 337 00:21:31,034 --> 00:21:34,103 and collapses. 338 00:21:34,206 --> 00:21:37,000 It's amazing that 339 00:21:37,103 --> 00:21:40,482 John Capes' lungs did not explode, 340 00:21:40,586 --> 00:21:44,068 or at least hemorrhage badly, as he was surfacing. 341 00:21:44,172 --> 00:21:46,310 Maybe this guy was just lucky enough 342 00:21:46,413 --> 00:21:49,482 that he was resilient enough to survive. 343 00:21:52,103 --> 00:21:54,344 SHATNER: Against all odds, 344 00:21:54,448 --> 00:21:58,448 John Capes escaped what should have been a death sentence. 345 00:21:58,551 --> 00:22:02,724 He defied everything we know about both human physiology 346 00:22:02,827 --> 00:22:04,862 and the laws of physics. 347 00:22:04,965 --> 00:22:07,310 But how? 348 00:22:07,413 --> 00:22:10,275 So, in the British Navy, for a long, long time, 349 00:22:10,379 --> 00:22:13,137 there had been an alcohol ration every day. 350 00:22:13,241 --> 00:22:16,551 And the rum was 95% proof. 351 00:22:16,655 --> 00:22:18,586 And in order to settle his nerves, 352 00:22:18,689 --> 00:22:21,724 John Capes took a big swig out of his rum bottle. 353 00:22:21,827 --> 00:22:25,448 So I guess by the time that John Capes was actually leaving 354 00:22:25,551 --> 00:22:29,275 the submarine, he was more than a little bit drunk. 355 00:22:29,379 --> 00:22:31,137 TAYLOR: Actually, drinking alcohol 356 00:22:31,241 --> 00:22:33,137 might have helped him out-- it could have lowered 357 00:22:33,241 --> 00:22:34,965 his blood pressure a little bit, 358 00:22:35,068 --> 00:22:37,068 and it could have actually kept him calm. 359 00:22:37,172 --> 00:22:39,344 Both of those are things that you may need 360 00:22:39,448 --> 00:22:41,068 in this type of situation. 361 00:22:41,172 --> 00:22:43,103 You need to remain calm in an emergency, 362 00:22:43,206 --> 00:22:45,103 and your blood pressure was gonna get really high 363 00:22:45,206 --> 00:22:47,310 at some point, and so if you have a way 364 00:22:47,413 --> 00:22:49,275 to artificially bring it down some, 365 00:22:49,379 --> 00:22:50,689 I suspect that helped. 366 00:22:50,793 --> 00:22:53,965 SHATNER: Unfortunately, John Capes's story 367 00:22:54,068 --> 00:22:57,068 was so remarkable, so inexplicable, 368 00:22:57,172 --> 00:23:00,034 that many people didn't believe it was true. 369 00:23:00,137 --> 00:23:02,517 They even went so far as to question 370 00:23:02,620 --> 00:23:05,241 whether or not he'd ever been on the submarine 371 00:23:05,344 --> 00:23:07,965 in the first place. 372 00:23:08,068 --> 00:23:09,896 CLAYTON: People didn't believe that 373 00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:11,482 you could survive that... 374 00:23:11,586 --> 00:23:14,206 that escape from 170 feet, 375 00:23:14,310 --> 00:23:16,137 so there were all sorts of people 376 00:23:16,241 --> 00:23:19,758 cast doubts on John Capes. 377 00:23:19,862 --> 00:23:23,931 And it wasn't until nearly 50 years later, 378 00:23:24,034 --> 00:23:28,344 when divers discovered the wreck of HMS Perseus,that... 379 00:23:28,448 --> 00:23:32,517 there was the hatch, opened... 380 00:23:32,620 --> 00:23:37,275 and John Capes's story was at last validated, 381 00:23:37,379 --> 00:23:41,482 and his... his behavior and his courage was rewarded. 382 00:23:44,344 --> 00:23:46,689 SHATNER: Whether it was a swig of alcohol 383 00:23:46,793 --> 00:23:48,758 or sheer willpower, 384 00:23:48,862 --> 00:23:53,137 something enabled John Capes to escape the fate that befell 385 00:23:53,241 --> 00:23:56,034 the HMS Perseusand its crew. 386 00:23:56,137 --> 00:24:00,551 We may never know exactly what saved him. 387 00:24:02,068 --> 00:24:03,448 Not unlike the case 388 00:24:03,551 --> 00:24:05,862 of another man who was able to escape 389 00:24:05,965 --> 00:24:08,275 an even more perilous situation, 390 00:24:08,379 --> 00:24:11,724 one that claimed the lives of thousands of people... 391 00:24:11,827 --> 00:24:13,620 on 9/11. 392 00:24:13,724 --> 00:24:15,344 [distant screams] 393 00:24:22,689 --> 00:24:24,965 SHATNER: Brian Clark begins his workday 394 00:24:25,068 --> 00:24:27,000 like any other. 395 00:24:27,103 --> 00:24:29,379 He's an executive at Euro Brokers, 396 00:24:29,482 --> 00:24:34,275 located in the South Tower of the World Trade Center. 397 00:24:34,379 --> 00:24:36,206 But little does Brian know 398 00:24:36,310 --> 00:24:40,482 that a hellish nightmare is about to unfold. 399 00:24:40,586 --> 00:24:42,758 BRIAN CLARK: That particular morning, 400 00:24:42,862 --> 00:24:45,827 at 8:46, I was typing away at my keyboard... 401 00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:48,862 ...when I heard this loud... 402 00:24:48,965 --> 00:24:50,896 boom-boom explosion. 403 00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:53,655 - [explosion] - As I looked up, 404 00:24:53,758 --> 00:24:55,758 my peripheral vision caught something behind me. 405 00:24:55,862 --> 00:24:59,206 Right against the glass were swirling flames. 406 00:24:59,310 --> 00:25:02,103 And suddenly, all those flames dissipated, 407 00:25:02,206 --> 00:25:05,655 and out in the airspace, lots of newspapers 408 00:25:05,758 --> 00:25:09,103 and other computer papers were floating in the air. 409 00:25:09,206 --> 00:25:11,379 It was sort of a strange sight 410 00:25:11,482 --> 00:25:14,000 that I-I couldn't quite understand. 411 00:25:14,103 --> 00:25:16,655 SHATNER: Before he could even realize 412 00:25:16,758 --> 00:25:19,517 that an American Airlines 767 airplane 413 00:25:19,620 --> 00:25:21,137 had been deliberately flown 414 00:25:21,241 --> 00:25:23,758 into the World Trade Center's North Tower, 415 00:25:23,862 --> 00:25:27,551 Brian immediately sensed that this was no ordinary emergency. 416 00:25:27,655 --> 00:25:29,931 I knew in an instant it was terrorism. 417 00:25:30,034 --> 00:25:32,034 I walked to our trading floor, 418 00:25:32,137 --> 00:25:34,655 and all the brokers had gathered at the north windows 419 00:25:34,758 --> 00:25:36,517 and were looking up nine floors 420 00:25:36,620 --> 00:25:38,965 at the 93rd floor next door, 421 00:25:39,068 --> 00:25:41,448 and flames all around the building. 422 00:25:41,551 --> 00:25:43,655 Didn't know what it was, 'cause nobody had seen 423 00:25:43,758 --> 00:25:45,689 the plane approach the North Tower. 424 00:25:45,793 --> 00:25:47,931 And I immediately called my wife and said, 425 00:25:48,034 --> 00:25:49,586 "Turn on the television. 426 00:25:49,689 --> 00:25:51,551 "Something's happened next door in the North Tower. 427 00:25:51,655 --> 00:25:54,241 I just want you to know that we are okay." 428 00:25:54,344 --> 00:25:56,241 - [alarm blaring] - The strobe lights 429 00:25:56,344 --> 00:25:58,379 in our entire floor flashed, 430 00:25:58,482 --> 00:26:01,793 and the siren gave a little whoop-whoop, 431 00:26:01,896 --> 00:26:04,344 and a familiar voice came over the public address system. 432 00:26:04,448 --> 00:26:06,482 MAN [over P.A.]: Building two is secure. 433 00:26:06,586 --> 00:26:09,172 There is no need to evacuate building two. 434 00:26:09,275 --> 00:26:12,344 Repeat: Building two is secure. 435 00:26:13,482 --> 00:26:15,586 SHATNER: At 9:03 a.m., 436 00:26:15,689 --> 00:26:18,965 United Airlines Flight 175 437 00:26:19,068 --> 00:26:22,103 crashed into the South Tower of the World Trade Center, 438 00:26:22,206 --> 00:26:25,724 between the 77th and 85th floors. 439 00:26:25,827 --> 00:26:27,758 Which meant that Brian Clark's office, 440 00:26:27,862 --> 00:26:30,551 which was located on the 84th floor, 441 00:26:30,655 --> 00:26:33,068 was right in the impact zone. 442 00:26:37,931 --> 00:26:39,103 [screams] 443 00:26:39,206 --> 00:26:40,517 Everything fell apart-- 444 00:26:40,620 --> 00:26:42,517 ceiling tiles, the grid, 445 00:26:42,620 --> 00:26:45,379 air conditioning ducts, lighting, speakers, 446 00:26:45,482 --> 00:26:47,482 everything rained down. 447 00:26:47,586 --> 00:26:52,034 The air was immediately filled with gritty, horrible stuff. 448 00:26:52,137 --> 00:26:55,448 Our building moved, and I could hear the steel 449 00:26:55,551 --> 00:26:56,931 kind of "creak, creak." 450 00:26:57,034 --> 00:26:58,379 I was afraid. 451 00:26:58,482 --> 00:27:00,758 "Terrified" is perhaps a better word. 452 00:27:00,862 --> 00:27:02,689 [siren wailing] 453 00:27:02,793 --> 00:27:04,344 SHATNER: Amidst the chaos and confusion 454 00:27:04,448 --> 00:27:05,793 in the moments after impact, 455 00:27:05,896 --> 00:27:08,275 Brian was sure he was going to die. 456 00:27:08,379 --> 00:27:12,241 But as the building finally stopped trembling and swaying, 457 00:27:12,344 --> 00:27:14,551 he suddenly heard a strange, 458 00:27:14,655 --> 00:27:17,137 and oddly calming, voice in his head. 459 00:27:17,241 --> 00:27:18,931 [voice whispering indistinctly] 460 00:27:19,034 --> 00:27:21,586 Not my voice and not somebody else's voice. 461 00:27:21,689 --> 00:27:24,137 Just a feeling: "Brian, you're going to be fine." 462 00:27:24,241 --> 00:27:25,448 [man coughing] 463 00:27:25,551 --> 00:27:28,896 And I kind of sobered up and entered the hallway. 464 00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:32,551 My intention was to turn to the right, to Stairway C. 465 00:27:32,655 --> 00:27:34,724 As I got to that intersection, however-- 466 00:27:34,827 --> 00:27:37,000 and I can't explain this-- there was a push 467 00:27:37,103 --> 00:27:38,551 on my right shoulder. 468 00:27:38,655 --> 00:27:40,310 There was nobody there, 469 00:27:40,413 --> 00:27:42,310 but there was this feeling of somebody 470 00:27:42,413 --> 00:27:43,827 pushing me to the left. 471 00:27:44,724 --> 00:27:46,482 Stairway C was to my right, 472 00:27:46,586 --> 00:27:49,551 Stairway B was ahead of me, and Stairway A to my left. 473 00:27:49,655 --> 00:27:51,689 But with this push, 474 00:27:51,793 --> 00:27:54,724 I just went with it, and I went to Stairway A. 475 00:27:54,827 --> 00:27:56,965 - [alarm blaring] - SHATNER: Following the urging 476 00:27:57,068 --> 00:28:01,137 of this uncanny push, Brian chose Stairway A, 477 00:28:01,241 --> 00:28:06,000 and proceeded to try and escape by walking down the stairs. 478 00:28:06,103 --> 00:28:09,827 It was the most fateful decision of his life. 479 00:28:09,931 --> 00:28:11,724 CLARK: As I stepped off the stair 480 00:28:11,827 --> 00:28:14,620 onto the landing of the 81st floor, 481 00:28:14,724 --> 00:28:17,068 - I heard a banging noise. - [clanking nearby] 482 00:28:17,172 --> 00:28:20,344 As I strained a bit, I then heard this strange voice 483 00:28:20,448 --> 00:28:23,137 yelling, "Help! Help! I'm buried!" 484 00:28:24,172 --> 00:28:26,620 As I got closer to the voice, he was like, 485 00:28:26,724 --> 00:28:28,965 "Can you see my hand? Can you see my hand?" 486 00:28:29,068 --> 00:28:30,724 And suddenly, down near the floor, 487 00:28:30,827 --> 00:28:33,206 my light picked up this waving hand, 488 00:28:33,310 --> 00:28:35,862 and that person said, "Hallelujah! 489 00:28:35,965 --> 00:28:38,000 I've been saved!" And I put my hand out 490 00:28:38,103 --> 00:28:40,275 in front of him and said, "I'm Brian." 491 00:28:40,379 --> 00:28:42,172 He said, "I'm Stanley. 492 00:28:42,275 --> 00:28:43,586 We'll be brothers for life." 493 00:28:43,689 --> 00:28:47,655 I put my arm around Stanley and said, "Come on, let's go home." 494 00:28:47,758 --> 00:28:50,551 As I shone the light down the stairs, 495 00:28:50,655 --> 00:28:52,689 I only saw smoke sort of rolling up the stairs-- 496 00:28:52,793 --> 00:28:54,206 there was no flame-- 497 00:28:54,310 --> 00:28:56,275 and I took the first step down. 498 00:28:56,379 --> 00:28:58,379 And we continued on down. 499 00:28:58,482 --> 00:29:00,413 Down, down, down. 500 00:29:00,517 --> 00:29:02,586 We got all the way down to the Plaza Level. 501 00:29:02,689 --> 00:29:05,965 It was ashen gray, like a... an archeological site 502 00:29:06,068 --> 00:29:08,103 that had been abandoned for hundreds of years. 503 00:29:08,206 --> 00:29:10,448 Not a pleasant sight. 504 00:29:10,551 --> 00:29:12,448 GARRETT GRAFF: Brian Clark's story 505 00:29:12,551 --> 00:29:15,275 is one of the most remarkable of 9/11. 506 00:29:15,379 --> 00:29:19,103 He was one of just four people who survived that day 507 00:29:19,206 --> 00:29:22,206 from above the impact zone in the South Tower. 508 00:29:22,310 --> 00:29:27,103 And what is all the more remarkable about his story 509 00:29:27,206 --> 00:29:30,034 is the way that, of the three stairwells 510 00:29:30,137 --> 00:29:34,034 that he had to choose from, two were blocked and impassable 511 00:29:34,137 --> 00:29:36,551 and would have resulted in his death, 512 00:29:36,655 --> 00:29:39,413 and he ended up picking the one staircase 513 00:29:39,517 --> 00:29:42,758 that was free and open and led to safety. 514 00:29:42,862 --> 00:29:45,551 ♪ 515 00:29:45,655 --> 00:29:47,275 SHATNER: Ever since that day, 516 00:29:47,379 --> 00:29:52,206 a single question has seared itself into Brian's mind. 517 00:29:52,310 --> 00:29:55,275 Why him? 518 00:29:55,379 --> 00:29:57,758 The way the two airplanes came into the building, 519 00:29:57,862 --> 00:30:00,482 uh, had a lot to do with the pattern of survival 520 00:30:00,586 --> 00:30:01,931 or lack of survival. 521 00:30:02,034 --> 00:30:04,310 In the South Tower, the airplane came in 522 00:30:04,413 --> 00:30:07,413 at a bit of an angle and was adjusting up to the last second, 523 00:30:07,517 --> 00:30:09,586 and that meant that the structural pieces 524 00:30:09,689 --> 00:30:11,413 that were disintegrating as they came through 525 00:30:11,517 --> 00:30:16,034 did not do a complete job of scything off all the stairways. 526 00:30:17,275 --> 00:30:19,172 ♪ 527 00:30:19,275 --> 00:30:21,586 SHATNER: What was it that compelled Brian Clark 528 00:30:21,689 --> 00:30:23,586 to choose the right stairwell, 529 00:30:23,689 --> 00:30:27,413 and to take it down instead of up? 530 00:30:27,517 --> 00:30:29,965 Was it his survival instinct? 531 00:30:30,068 --> 00:30:32,000 Blind luck? 532 00:30:32,103 --> 00:30:36,448 Or could it have been that mysterious "push"? 533 00:30:36,551 --> 00:30:38,862 CLARK: Years later, when I think back on it, 534 00:30:38,965 --> 00:30:41,827 I say, "Thank you very much," to whatever it was. 535 00:30:41,931 --> 00:30:44,379 It got me out of the building safely. 536 00:30:44,482 --> 00:30:46,517 Had I turned right to go to Stairway C, 537 00:30:46,620 --> 00:30:48,724 who knows what I would have found? 538 00:30:56,034 --> 00:30:58,724 So was Brian Clark's survival 539 00:30:58,827 --> 00:31:00,965 merely because of luck, 540 00:31:01,068 --> 00:31:02,724 a twist of fate? 541 00:31:02,827 --> 00:31:06,655 Or was it some kind of spiritual force 542 00:31:06,758 --> 00:31:09,310 that guided him to escape certain death? 543 00:31:09,413 --> 00:31:11,206 Well, this much is certain: 544 00:31:11,310 --> 00:31:14,379 in spite of impossible odds, Brian lived. 545 00:31:14,482 --> 00:31:17,344 And while some might be reluctant to call it a miracle, 546 00:31:17,448 --> 00:31:22,241 nobody could argue that what Brian Clark experienced 547 00:31:22,344 --> 00:31:25,103 was anything short... 548 00:31:25,206 --> 00:31:27,310 of miraculous. 549 00:31:36,586 --> 00:31:38,758 SHATNER: A little over one mile offshore 550 00:31:38,862 --> 00:31:41,068 stands what was at one time 551 00:31:41,172 --> 00:31:45,758 the most secure penitentiary in the United States. 552 00:31:45,862 --> 00:31:47,758 Alcatraz. 553 00:31:47,862 --> 00:31:50,379 Or, as it is more famously known, 554 00:31:50,482 --> 00:31:53,206 The Rock. 555 00:31:55,310 --> 00:31:58,241 Formerly a military stockade, 556 00:31:58,344 --> 00:32:01,827 it was converted to a maximum security prison in 1934 557 00:32:01,931 --> 00:32:05,068 by FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover, 558 00:32:05,172 --> 00:32:07,482 who wanted to house the nation's most dangerous criminals 559 00:32:07,586 --> 00:32:11,448 in a place from which there was no escape. 560 00:32:11,551 --> 00:32:13,241 DYKE: Alcatraz was Hoover's baby. 561 00:32:13,344 --> 00:32:15,620 And he wanted it for his public enemy number ones 562 00:32:15,724 --> 00:32:18,758 and supposedly nobody could escape from it. 563 00:32:18,862 --> 00:32:21,827 The island is out in the middle of the water, 564 00:32:21,931 --> 00:32:24,137 the water's 52 degrees on average 565 00:32:24,241 --> 00:32:25,448 throughout the whole year, 566 00:32:25,551 --> 00:32:28,068 and there's sharks in the bay. 567 00:32:29,448 --> 00:32:33,310 SHATNER: Since it first began operations in 1934, until 1962, 568 00:32:33,413 --> 00:32:38,620 a total of 31 prisoners attempted to escape Alcatraz. 569 00:32:38,724 --> 00:32:40,517 23 were caught. 570 00:32:40,620 --> 00:32:42,793 Six were shot and killed. 571 00:32:42,896 --> 00:32:46,965 Two drowned in the frigid waters of San Francisco Bay. 572 00:32:47,068 --> 00:32:51,206 ESSLINGER: With Alcatraz, you had America's 573 00:32:51,310 --> 00:32:54,793 most security safe prison in the middle of the San Francisco Bay. 574 00:32:54,896 --> 00:32:56,241 When it first opened, they had what was called 575 00:32:56,344 --> 00:32:57,448 the silence rule. 576 00:32:57,551 --> 00:32:58,689 They couldn't talk to each other. 577 00:32:58,793 --> 00:33:00,482 There was no news coming in. 578 00:33:00,586 --> 00:33:03,000 But they had the sights, 579 00:33:03,103 --> 00:33:05,413 even the smells of the Ghirardelli Chocolate Factory 580 00:33:05,517 --> 00:33:07,413 across the bay. 581 00:33:07,517 --> 00:33:09,482 They could hear the tour boats in the bay kind of going around 582 00:33:09,586 --> 00:33:11,896 and the laughs and the parties going on. 583 00:33:12,000 --> 00:33:14,655 So it was more of a psychological torture for them 584 00:33:14,758 --> 00:33:16,689 than it was actually physical torture. 585 00:33:16,793 --> 00:33:20,000 SHATNER: In 1960, 586 00:33:20,103 --> 00:33:22,586 an inmate named Frank Morris was admitted to Alcatraz, 587 00:33:22,689 --> 00:33:24,241 followed by three others-- 588 00:33:24,344 --> 00:33:25,206 Allen West, 589 00:33:25,310 --> 00:33:28,379 and brothers John and Clarence Anglin. 590 00:33:28,482 --> 00:33:31,137 ESSLINGER: Allen West, Frank Morris 591 00:33:31,241 --> 00:33:34,827 and the Anglins had all served time in Atlanta Penitentiary. 592 00:33:34,931 --> 00:33:37,034 I think that at least, you know, by sight, 593 00:33:37,137 --> 00:33:38,310 they would have known each other, 594 00:33:38,413 --> 00:33:40,344 probably met for certain. 595 00:33:40,448 --> 00:33:44,068 DYKE: Frank Morris was known to be of a fairly high IQ. 596 00:33:44,172 --> 00:33:45,689 You could call him hyperactive. 597 00:33:45,793 --> 00:33:47,379 He was always looking for something to do 598 00:33:47,482 --> 00:33:51,137 and his-his mind would get very bored quickly so he would 599 00:33:51,241 --> 00:33:53,620 escape or try to escape. 600 00:33:53,724 --> 00:33:56,379 He had numerous, numerous escape attempts. 601 00:33:56,482 --> 00:33:59,724 So they determined it was best to move him to Alcatraz 602 00:33:59,827 --> 00:34:01,827 to keep him from escaping. 603 00:34:03,137 --> 00:34:05,241 SHATNER: Together, the four men 604 00:34:05,344 --> 00:34:08,137 hatched an elaborate plan to succeed 605 00:34:08,241 --> 00:34:11,689 where other potential escapees had failed. 606 00:34:11,793 --> 00:34:13,896 Allen West was on the cleaning detail. 607 00:34:14,000 --> 00:34:16,758 He was up on top of those cell blocks sweeping up 608 00:34:16,862 --> 00:34:19,241 when he saw that there was a vent in the roof 609 00:34:19,344 --> 00:34:20,827 that didn't work. 610 00:34:20,931 --> 00:34:23,241 And West, the Anglin brothers and Morris noticed 611 00:34:23,344 --> 00:34:25,862 that the cement inside the backs of the cells was crumbling 612 00:34:25,965 --> 00:34:27,931 because of the salt air. 613 00:34:28,034 --> 00:34:29,655 ESSLINGER: So, what they would do is they would take 614 00:34:29,758 --> 00:34:32,448 the ends of these steel spoons 615 00:34:32,551 --> 00:34:37,655 and use them to route out these holes through the cement. 616 00:34:37,758 --> 00:34:41,068 And they recreated the grates using cardboard, 617 00:34:41,172 --> 00:34:43,586 cutting out the exact pattern. 618 00:34:43,689 --> 00:34:45,310 When you actually compare the grill itself, 619 00:34:45,413 --> 00:34:47,896 the fake ones that they made, to the real grill, uh, 620 00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:49,206 they're pretty convincing, actually. 621 00:34:49,310 --> 00:34:53,551 SHATNER: The men now had access to the roof of the prison, 622 00:34:53,655 --> 00:34:55,793 but in order to hide the fact that they were working there 623 00:34:55,896 --> 00:34:58,827 every night, they needed to fool the guards into thinking 624 00:34:58,931 --> 00:35:00,551 they were still asleep in their bunks. 625 00:35:00,655 --> 00:35:03,344 So they devised an ingenious solution. 626 00:35:03,448 --> 00:35:06,172 They created dummy heads in their likenesses 627 00:35:06,275 --> 00:35:08,689 and placed them in their beds while they worked. 628 00:35:08,793 --> 00:35:10,379 DAVID WIDNER: Each one of them had a part. 629 00:35:10,482 --> 00:35:13,793 They knew that they needed to make dummy heads. 630 00:35:13,896 --> 00:35:15,482 So they took up painting 631 00:35:15,586 --> 00:35:17,793 to paint these two portraits of their girlfriends. 632 00:35:17,896 --> 00:35:21,172 That gave them access to the flesh-colored paint 633 00:35:21,275 --> 00:35:23,931 that they needed for the dummy heads. 634 00:35:24,034 --> 00:35:27,034 Clarence took up haircutting. He was a barber. 635 00:35:27,137 --> 00:35:29,241 And so while he was cutting hair, 636 00:35:29,344 --> 00:35:31,310 he would walk it back to the cells and that's where they got 637 00:35:31,413 --> 00:35:34,931 the real hair that's on the dummy heads. 638 00:35:35,034 --> 00:35:38,137 SHATNER: After 18 months of digging and planning, 639 00:35:38,241 --> 00:35:40,862 the men were finally ready to make their escape. 640 00:35:40,965 --> 00:35:43,862 There was just one more problem: 641 00:35:43,965 --> 00:35:47,068 surviving the more than one mile of treacherous waters 642 00:35:47,172 --> 00:35:49,965 between the island and the mainland. 643 00:35:50,068 --> 00:35:53,827 They were able to go to all these other convicts at the time 644 00:35:53,931 --> 00:35:56,827 and acquire all these different raincoats. 645 00:35:56,931 --> 00:36:01,000 And then Clarence actually stitched a raft together. 646 00:36:01,103 --> 00:36:02,793 And then they created this valve, kind of like an air stem, 647 00:36:02,896 --> 00:36:04,482 where they would blow it up. 648 00:36:04,586 --> 00:36:07,620 They were creating things that they would be able to use 649 00:36:07,724 --> 00:36:09,344 in the success of their escape. 650 00:36:10,965 --> 00:36:13,827 SHATNER: On the night of June 11, 1962, 651 00:36:13,931 --> 00:36:16,758 at approximately 9:45 p.m., 652 00:36:16,862 --> 00:36:19,103 the men put their plan into action. 653 00:36:19,206 --> 00:36:23,517 As they crawled from their cells and headed up to the roof, 654 00:36:23,620 --> 00:36:27,724 Allen West elected to stay behind, fearing capture. 655 00:36:27,827 --> 00:36:33,206 It was the last verified time anyone would see Frank Morris 656 00:36:33,310 --> 00:36:35,137 and the Anglin brothers again, 657 00:36:35,241 --> 00:36:40,275 because their elaborate escape plan worked. 658 00:36:42,068 --> 00:36:45,000 ESSLINGER: This massive manhunt is initiated. 659 00:36:45,103 --> 00:36:47,724 You've got the FBI, uh, the U.S. Marshals Service, 660 00:36:47,827 --> 00:36:50,655 the Coast Guard, everybody is searching for these three men. 661 00:36:51,827 --> 00:36:54,241 The warden of the prison comes out and says 662 00:36:54,344 --> 00:36:56,931 that the water conditions were too extreme. 663 00:36:57,034 --> 00:36:58,793 He didn't feel that they could have made it. 664 00:36:58,896 --> 00:37:00,448 J. Edgar Hoover comes out, 665 00:37:00,551 --> 00:37:03,655 he indicates that, you know, they certainly drowned. 666 00:37:03,758 --> 00:37:05,344 It was a big embarrassment to them. 667 00:37:05,448 --> 00:37:07,827 Alcatraz was supposed to be escape-proof. 668 00:37:07,931 --> 00:37:09,379 DYKE: I still, to this day, 669 00:37:09,482 --> 00:37:11,793 will never 100% say whether they lived or died 670 00:37:11,896 --> 00:37:14,000 because there's no bodies recovered. 671 00:37:14,103 --> 00:37:15,586 Once they left the island, nobody knows 672 00:37:15,689 --> 00:37:16,827 what happened except them. 673 00:37:16,931 --> 00:37:20,000 WIDNER: Digging through the FBI files, 674 00:37:20,103 --> 00:37:22,482 there's no doubt in my mind 675 00:37:22,586 --> 00:37:26,103 that John and Clarence survived that escape. 676 00:37:26,206 --> 00:37:30,862 Every year on Mother's Day, my grandmother received roses. 677 00:37:30,965 --> 00:37:34,482 And the card would always say "Joe and Jerry." 678 00:37:34,586 --> 00:37:37,344 Well, she didn't know anybody named Joe and Jerry, 679 00:37:37,448 --> 00:37:40,586 but she did know who those flowers came from. 680 00:37:40,689 --> 00:37:44,586 SHATNER: Did Frank Morris and the Anglin brothers survive 681 00:37:44,689 --> 00:37:48,137 their treacherous journey across San Francisco Bay? 682 00:37:48,241 --> 00:37:53,448 Or, did they fall prey to the rough, shark-infested waters? 683 00:37:53,551 --> 00:37:57,275 One thing is certain: they made it off The Rock. 684 00:37:57,379 --> 00:37:58,931 And there are many who believe 685 00:37:59,034 --> 00:38:02,241 that not only did they make it to the mainland, 686 00:38:02,344 --> 00:38:05,275 they did so with the help of mysterious 687 00:38:05,379 --> 00:38:08,413 and unexplained forces. 688 00:38:15,724 --> 00:38:17,344 SHATNER: On June the 11th, 1962, 689 00:38:17,448 --> 00:38:21,620 Frank Morris, John Anglin and his brother Clarence 690 00:38:21,724 --> 00:38:23,965 pulled off what is arguably the most daring 691 00:38:24,068 --> 00:38:27,172 and difficult prison break in history. 692 00:38:27,275 --> 00:38:32,344 And if the rumors are true, it's because they knew 693 00:38:32,448 --> 00:38:36,137 the precise moment to attempt to get off Alcatraz Island. 694 00:38:41,310 --> 00:38:44,482 Long before Alcatraz became a prison, 695 00:38:44,586 --> 00:38:47,068 it was actually used by local indigenous tribes 696 00:38:47,172 --> 00:38:49,862 who used the island for the same purpose. 697 00:38:49,965 --> 00:38:52,724 They sent their own undesirables there, 698 00:38:52,827 --> 00:38:53,931 their own criminals there, 699 00:38:54,034 --> 00:38:56,793 and they essentially left them there to die. 700 00:38:56,896 --> 00:39:01,310 Most did die, and many of them were buried on the island. 701 00:39:01,413 --> 00:39:04,172 And that led to speculation that their spirits 702 00:39:04,275 --> 00:39:07,482 still inhabit the island right up to this day. 703 00:39:10,310 --> 00:39:11,620 ESSLINGER: Certainly, there were Native American inmates 704 00:39:11,724 --> 00:39:13,275 who were on the island. 705 00:39:13,379 --> 00:39:15,379 Some of the Native Americans believed that if-- 706 00:39:15,482 --> 00:39:17,310 you know, they could actually tell, 707 00:39:17,413 --> 00:39:19,137 that if the birds were circling the island 708 00:39:19,241 --> 00:39:20,551 and they refused to land, 709 00:39:20,655 --> 00:39:24,413 that there was some type of negative energy. 710 00:39:24,517 --> 00:39:27,344 Clarence Carnes was a Native American who was on the island. 711 00:39:27,448 --> 00:39:29,965 He was very close friends with Frank Morris 712 00:39:30,068 --> 00:39:31,655 and with the Anglins. 713 00:39:31,758 --> 00:39:34,310 Maybe it's something that he brought up to them, 714 00:39:34,413 --> 00:39:36,344 but certainly it could've been one of the stories out there. 715 00:39:36,448 --> 00:39:40,172 SHATNER: On the day of the escape, while out in the prison yard, 716 00:39:40,275 --> 00:39:42,724 Frank Morris reportedly noticed 717 00:39:42,827 --> 00:39:45,000 the birds were particularly calm. 718 00:39:45,103 --> 00:39:49,000 According to local legend, Morris believed 719 00:39:49,103 --> 00:39:51,896 that this was the island's spirits sending him 720 00:39:52,000 --> 00:39:54,551 and his accomplices an omen that it was safe 721 00:39:54,655 --> 00:39:58,931 to put their escape plan into motion on that day. 722 00:39:59,034 --> 00:40:04,896 But not everyone believes the tale to be true. 723 00:40:05,000 --> 00:40:08,551 I've heard that rumor, but I've-I've never seen any proof 724 00:40:08,655 --> 00:40:10,655 that Frank Morris actually knew about premonitions 725 00:40:10,758 --> 00:40:12,482 or anything to that effect. 726 00:40:14,586 --> 00:40:17,068 I don't think, when the birds were flying or their activities 727 00:40:17,172 --> 00:40:19,551 or anything like that had any bearing 728 00:40:19,655 --> 00:40:21,620 on what day they were gonna make the escape. 729 00:40:21,724 --> 00:40:23,448 They'd worked on their escape for months 730 00:40:23,551 --> 00:40:25,275 and they hadn't been caught up to that point, 731 00:40:25,379 --> 00:40:27,103 and I think they were starting to get worried. 732 00:40:27,206 --> 00:40:29,482 They left when it was their opportunity to leave 733 00:40:29,586 --> 00:40:32,206 and they thought they had the best chance. 734 00:40:35,551 --> 00:40:39,413 WIDNER: When my grandmother passed away, I was about ten years old. 735 00:40:39,517 --> 00:40:43,655 At the funeral, there were several FBI agents there. 736 00:40:43,758 --> 00:40:45,275 And they were very noticeable. 737 00:40:45,379 --> 00:40:47,551 I mean, you could tell that that's who they were. 738 00:40:47,655 --> 00:40:50,241 After the funeral, there was a lot of talk 739 00:40:50,344 --> 00:40:53,137 about the two women that showed up. 740 00:40:53,241 --> 00:40:55,379 They sat up front, they didn't talk to anybody. 741 00:40:55,482 --> 00:40:57,413 And they were very tall women. 742 00:40:57,517 --> 00:41:00,586 And from what we understand, the FBI actually noticed that 743 00:41:00,689 --> 00:41:04,206 and they was wanting to question these two individuals 744 00:41:04,310 --> 00:41:06,758 that actually were men dressed up as women. 745 00:41:06,862 --> 00:41:09,517 But they disappeared before they had a chance. 746 00:41:09,620 --> 00:41:13,000 There's no doubt that it was John and Clarence. 747 00:41:13,103 --> 00:41:15,586 But my question to them was, well, if y'all really believed 748 00:41:15,689 --> 00:41:18,103 that these guys died in that water, 749 00:41:18,206 --> 00:41:19,827 why are y'all still looking for them? 750 00:41:19,931 --> 00:41:21,413 Close the case. 751 00:41:24,172 --> 00:41:27,551 So, what do you think? 752 00:41:27,655 --> 00:41:30,241 Did Frank Morris and the Anglin brothers 753 00:41:30,344 --> 00:41:32,620 really live through a perilous swim 754 00:41:32,724 --> 00:41:35,275 in the frigid waters of San Francisco Bay? 755 00:41:35,379 --> 00:41:37,034 And, assuming they did, could they have lived out their lives 756 00:41:37,137 --> 00:41:39,896 without being found out and recaptured? 757 00:41:40,000 --> 00:41:43,862 Perhaps that's why these stories of great escapes fascinate us. 758 00:41:43,965 --> 00:41:47,275 They satisfy our curiosity to find out 759 00:41:47,379 --> 00:41:50,758 how the impossible can be accomplished. 760 00:41:50,862 --> 00:41:52,655 And that's the same curiosity 761 00:41:52,758 --> 00:41:56,620 that compels us to seek out the answers to... 762 00:41:57,931 --> 00:41:59,655 ...the unexplained. 61170

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