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WILLIAM SHATNER:
A knick-of-time escape
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- in front of nail-biting crowds.
- [crowd gasping]
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A miraculous survival
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in a mile-high death trap.
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And a jail break that defies
impossible odds.
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What is it about the act of
escaping captivity
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that fascinates us?
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Is it because we have
an innate fear
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of being trapped
against our will?
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Or could it be that we all
possess a collective desire
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to run away
and change our lives?
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Well...
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that is what we'll try
and find out.
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♪
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SHATNER: A little-known
25-year-old Hungarian magician
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and escape artist by the name
of Harry Houdini
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makes an astonishing debut
at the Orpheum Opera House,
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one of the country's premier
vaudeville theaters.
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[excited murmuring]
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[cheering]
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ANNOUNCER:
The great Harry Houdini!
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[applause]
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Houdini's father was a rabbi
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and when he lost his job
in Appleton, Wisconsin,
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the family moved to Milwaukee
and later to New York.
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And it was there he met a friend
who had a mutual interest
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in magic and they formed an act
and they took the name Houdin
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and they added an "I"
to the end: Houdini.
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And that was really the
beginning of his magic career.
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Houdini would come to town
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and he would challenge
police officers and locksmiths
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to bring their best locks.
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He would put himself in these
locks and he would escape them
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onstage in front of
a live audience.
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Houdini's real power and his
gift was his-his showmanship,
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his presentation, his ability
to mesmerize an audience,
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to connect with them.
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Because here was this
small immigrant man
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that conquered all his fears,
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that could do things
that nobody else could do.
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And so, he would have this power
over his audiences
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in a way that's never been
achieved since.
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SHATNER:
Over the course of his career,
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Houdini performed thousands of
death-defying escapes.
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But of all his astounding feats,
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one was considered more
dangerous and more impossible
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than the rest.
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Houdini depended on
publicity stunts to draw people
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to the vaudeville theater
to see him.
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The greatest of those
publicity stunts
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was "the overboard box escape."
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He started it in 1912
in New York.
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COX:
He announced that he would be doing this escape from a pier
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and a massive crowd assembled
to watch this.
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And Houdini showed up
with his assistants,
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with the reporters,
with his packing crate.
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And the police also showed up
and they said,
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"You can't do that.
There's laws against that."
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Houdini decided to
rent a tugboat on his own
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out to the middle of
the East River.
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There they started the process
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of locking him up
in the handcuffs,
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locking him up in the leg irons,
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tying him up
with the heavy rope,
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putting him inside this
escape-proof wooden crate.
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Nailing the lid on so it
couldn't be opened.
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And even that wasn't enough.
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Then they tied the packing crate
up with this heavy, strong rope.
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Because the box had a number of
air holes all around it
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and because it was weighted
on the outside
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with 180 pounds of iron,
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it would quickly sink
into the water.
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The water would go inside
of the box
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and, of course, Houdini with it.
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Everyone who worked
with him knew
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that it was a dangerous feat.
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The story was that they used to
hold their breath with him
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because they used to anticipate
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how long he would be
under the water.
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And about a minute later...
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♪
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...suddenly Houdini would bob
to the surface free,
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completely free of the box
and the handcuffs.
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And what's amazing about
the overboard box escape
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is that when the box was
hauled up, it was still locked.
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It was still nailed shut.
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And when it was opened up,
the handcuffs were found inside,
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also closed.
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How did he escape
from this wooden packing crate
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into the river
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and nothing was touched,
nothing was damaged?
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All in less than 60 seconds.
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That is beyond belief.
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SHATNER:
It was indeed beyond belief.
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Over the next several years,
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Houdini would repeat
this incredible escape
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countless times, and for
audiences all over the world.
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How did he do it?
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It was such a great escape
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and it mystified audiences
everywhere.
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But Houdini had his skeptics.
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They wanted to expose him.
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They wanted to explain
how he did it.
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They figured Houdini
would sneak in
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during the middle of the night
and-and cut a little trap door,
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or have an escape panel that he
could get out of it some way
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that nobody knew about.
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Let's just say for the sake
of argument
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that he did use short nails
or trick knots
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to escape his contraption.
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How is it possible that he
got out of his handcuffs,
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out of his leg irons,
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put the box back together again,
tied it all back up,
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all within 57 seconds
while holding his breath?
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Houdini would invite anyone
on stage to examine the nails,
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to handle the nails,
to put in your own nails.
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And you might also suggest,
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was Houdini ever in the packing
crate in the first place?
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He was in that these
had holes in them,
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and he would poke his finger out
and they would see
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and even as he would be raised,
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he would poke a little
American flag or something out.
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So you could see from the time
that it went under the waves,
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that there was someone inside
that-that packing crate.
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SHATNER:
While there are many theories,
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no one knows for certain
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how Houdini pulled off his
overboard box escape.
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Even master escape artists--
many of whom spent decades
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studying Houdini's tricks
and techniques--
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are still trying
to figure it out.
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Often with deadly results.
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GUNNARSON:
Many people have died doing this escape.
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I mean, I was one of them.
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I'm-I'm living proof of
how dangerous this escape is.
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In 1983, I decided to do
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my variation
of the Houdini packing crate.
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[crowd cheering]
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I got all chained up and locked,
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I got put into a wooden coffin,
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the lid was nailed on,
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it was wrapped and chained,
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and then the coffin was lowered
into an icy river in Canada.
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[crowd cheering]
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And I didn't escape.
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I couldn't get out.
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I was underwater
for nearly four minutes.
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They pulled the coffin out
and my cold lifeless body
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was still inside that coffin.
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[crowd clamoring]
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It was only the dedicated
paramedics that were on standby
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that saved my life.
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I was a very lucky
young escape artist on that day.
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SHATNER:
For nearly a century since his death,
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magicians have tried and failed
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to figure out just how
Harry Houdini
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managed this incredible escape.
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But there are some who believe
that the reason
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for their failure is simple:
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they never considered
that Houdini
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was capable of performing
"real magic."
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One of Houdini's great friends
was Arthur Conan Doyle,
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the author of Sherlock Holmes.
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Conan Doyle believed
very strongly in spiritualism
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and he saw a number of things
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that he considered evidence that
Houdini was actually a psychic
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and was dematerializing
out of his escapes.
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He always chided Houdini
that he should
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be honest with his audience
and tell them
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not only that
he has these powers,
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but that these powers exist
for everyone to share.
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Sir Arthur firmly believed that
Houdini was supernatural
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and he could not be talked out
of this by Houdini.
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But Houdini went out of his way
to say,
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"There was nothing supernatural
about my feats.
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My brain is the key
that sets me free."
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That was what Houdini would say
over and over again.
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SHATNER:
"My brain is the key that sets me free."
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Could the secret to Houdini's
incredible feats
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really have been revealed
in that simple phrase?
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Did the magician have such an
incredible control over his mind
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that he could command his body
to perform the impossible?
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We may never know.
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On October 31, 1926,
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Harry Houdini died of a ruptured
appendix at the age of 52,
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taking many of his secrets
to his grave.
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But whether his astounding
escapes were made possible
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by clever devices,
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impressive physical skill,
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or what some might call
"real magic,"
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Harry Houdini remains
the most mysterious,
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and unexplained,
magician in history.
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SHATNER:
After ten years of Fidel Castro's
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tightfisted Communist rule,
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the island nation's economy
is in chaos.
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Food shortages,
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and a government-mandated
seven-day workweek,
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only serve to heighten
the Cuban people's
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sense of desperation
and despair.
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Many attempt to flee Castro's
oppressive regime,
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only to be caught,
imprisoned or killed.
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But for 17-year-old
Armando Socarras,
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the chance for freedom
and a better life
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are worth the risk.
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The political climate
in Cuba, 1969,
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was at the peak
of the oppression.
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SHATNER:
The plan was indeed dangerous.
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00:11:31,827 --> 00:11:34,724
If they were caught,
it meant prison or worse.
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If they weren't,
they might die trying.
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00:11:38,103 --> 00:11:40,620
But after some
careful reconnaissance,
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Armando believed that he and his
friend could pull it off.
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And on the morning
of June 4, 1969,
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their bold plan
would be put into action.
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00:11:54,517 --> 00:11:59,896
Iberia Flight 904 was scheduled
to depart Havana at 6:30 p.m.,
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00:12:00,000 --> 00:12:04,068
arriving in Madrid, Spain
nine hours later.
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00:12:04,172 --> 00:12:08,275
The DC-8 airplane was already
taxiing to the end of the runway
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00:12:08,379 --> 00:12:12,068
when Armando and his friend
crawled through the tall grass
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bordering the runway,
ready to make a break for it.
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SHATNER:
Lodged inside the wheel well,
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00:13:35,931 --> 00:13:38,068
and dangerously outside
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the pressurized sections
of the airplane,
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Armando began falling
out of consciousness
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as the air outside screamed by
at nearly 600 miles an hour.
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JOHN NANCE:
Normally the cruising altitude
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on a trip as far
as Havana to Madrid,
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00:13:53,344 --> 00:13:57,034
you'd probably be up
around 37 to 39,000 feet.
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00:13:57,137 --> 00:14:00,413
At 37,000 feet, for somebody
who has just experienced
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00:14:00,517 --> 00:14:03,413
a rapid decompression, your time
of useful consciousness
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00:14:03,517 --> 00:14:06,310
is as little as eight seconds.
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At that altitude, you're going
to be around temperatures
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00:14:09,310 --> 00:14:12,206
that are in -45 to -50 degrees
Fahrenheit.
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00:14:25,206 --> 00:14:26,965
SHATNER:
Nine hours after taking off in Havana,
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Iberia Flight 904
landed in Madrid.
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00:14:31,310 --> 00:14:33,586
And as the captain
stood on the tarmac
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00:14:33,689 --> 00:14:35,862
saying goodbye
to his passengers,
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00:14:35,965 --> 00:14:39,862
Armando's unconscious body
fell from the wheel well
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00:14:39,965 --> 00:14:42,758
onto the ground
with a sickening thud.
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SHATNER:
Incredible as it seems, for Armando,
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00:15:30,517 --> 00:15:36,137
surviving in a mile-high death
trap was, indeed, possible.
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00:15:36,241 --> 00:15:38,551
But how?
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00:15:38,655 --> 00:15:42,379
Medically, you're not dead
until you're warm and dead.
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00:15:42,482 --> 00:15:46,689
Armando was found without
vital signs, he was hypothermic.
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00:15:46,793 --> 00:15:50,517
I think what happened is because
of the severe hypothermia,
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00:15:50,620 --> 00:15:53,413
his cardiac function decreased.
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00:15:53,517 --> 00:15:57,206
The blood flow to the brain
and organs decreased.
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00:15:57,310 --> 00:16:00,000
There are reports and cases
of people being found
246
00:16:00,103 --> 00:16:02,137
in the snow and ice,
247
00:16:02,241 --> 00:16:06,482
frozen without any vital signs,
that have made a full recovery.
248
00:16:06,586 --> 00:16:10,137
TAYLOR:
There's a thing called the mammalian response.
249
00:16:10,241 --> 00:16:13,172
If we reach certain
cold temperatures,
250
00:16:13,275 --> 00:16:17,103
our bodies shut down
instead of degrading and dying.
251
00:16:17,206 --> 00:16:18,862
It just goes into hibernation.
252
00:16:18,965 --> 00:16:20,551
Well, this is what happened
to Armando.
253
00:16:20,655 --> 00:16:23,620
When he gets up
to the 30,000-foot atmosphere
254
00:16:23,724 --> 00:16:25,448
and he has no air to breathe,
255
00:16:25,551 --> 00:16:28,965
or just a tiny amount of air,
he goes into hypothermia
256
00:16:29,068 --> 00:16:30,586
and then when the plane lands,
257
00:16:30,689 --> 00:16:34,758
his body starts to warm up
and then he comes back to.
258
00:16:34,862 --> 00:16:41,137
SHATNER:
Could Armando's amazing story of survival really be attributed
259
00:16:41,241 --> 00:16:45,241
to the act of being frozen
and then defrosted back to life?
260
00:16:45,344 --> 00:16:50,620
Or might there be another
even more profound explanation?
261
00:17:13,551 --> 00:17:17,551
SHATNER:
Was Armando's life saved by the simple act of falling asleep?
262
00:17:17,655 --> 00:17:20,793
There are many who will tell you
that it's the very lack of fear
263
00:17:20,896 --> 00:17:23,482
and panic
that can help us to survive
264
00:17:23,586 --> 00:17:26,241
even in the most
life-threatening situations.
265
00:17:26,344 --> 00:17:31,000
In any case, Armando
successfully cheated death
266
00:17:31,103 --> 00:17:33,448
and lived to tell his story.
267
00:17:33,551 --> 00:17:37,000
Not unlike the story
of a man who escaped
268
00:17:37,103 --> 00:17:39,482
not high above the Earth
in an airplane,
269
00:17:39,586 --> 00:17:43,620
but from deep underwater
in a submarine.
270
00:17:55,275 --> 00:17:58,000
SHATNER: As World War II
rages throughout Europe,
271
00:17:58,103 --> 00:18:01,965
British Royal Navy
submarine HMS Perseus
272
00:18:02,068 --> 00:18:06,206
is patrolling the waters
off the coast of Greece.
273
00:18:06,310 --> 00:18:08,931
With both German and Italian
forces occupying Greece,
274
00:18:09,034 --> 00:18:11,206
and the threat of underwater
mines lurking,
275
00:18:11,310 --> 00:18:14,344
it is a dangerous mission.
276
00:18:16,000 --> 00:18:19,965
HMS Perseus
is a 260-foot submarine.
277
00:18:21,689 --> 00:18:26,241
Uh, she's on a mission, sailing
from Malta to Alexandria.
278
00:18:26,344 --> 00:18:31,931
HMS Perseuscarried 58 crew
and two passengers.
279
00:18:32,034 --> 00:18:33,758
SHATNER:
One of those two passengers
280
00:18:33,862 --> 00:18:36,000
is a sailor by the name
of John Capes.
281
00:18:36,103 --> 00:18:38,241
He had hitched a ride
aboard the submarine
282
00:18:38,344 --> 00:18:41,206
so that he could return
to his home base in Alexandria,
283
00:18:41,310 --> 00:18:43,172
where the Perseuswas
scheduled to dock
284
00:18:43,275 --> 00:18:46,275
after its mission was complete.
285
00:18:46,379 --> 00:18:49,413
During the night,
the submarine comes up
286
00:18:49,517 --> 00:18:51,586
to charge its batteries,
287
00:18:51,689 --> 00:18:54,862
so that it can operate
underwater during the day.
288
00:18:54,965 --> 00:18:57,448
And they go along very slowly,
289
00:18:57,551 --> 00:18:59,931
keeping a very,
very sharp lookout.
290
00:19:00,034 --> 00:19:02,482
SHATNER:
At approximately 10:00 p.m.,
291
00:19:02,586 --> 00:19:05,655
the crew of the Perseuswas
awakened by a violent explosion.
292
00:19:08,758 --> 00:19:12,413
And everyone on board
scrambled for their lives.
293
00:19:12,517 --> 00:19:14,896
CLAYTON:
She hits a mine, which made
294
00:19:15,000 --> 00:19:17,758
a big hole in the bowels
of the vessel,
295
00:19:17,862 --> 00:19:21,482
so that it sank very, very fast
296
00:19:21,586 --> 00:19:24,620
towards the bottom.
297
00:19:24,724 --> 00:19:27,413
John Capes happened to be
in the safest place on the boat,
298
00:19:27,517 --> 00:19:30,655
the place that was furthest away
from the explosion.
299
00:19:30,758 --> 00:19:33,241
Capes is suddenly jolted awake.
300
00:19:33,344 --> 00:19:35,620
He kind of gets
himself together,
301
00:19:35,724 --> 00:19:37,896
realizes what's happened.
302
00:19:38,000 --> 00:19:41,413
And he goes forward
to see what he can find.
303
00:19:43,413 --> 00:19:47,413
SHATNER:
With only moments to spare, Capes has to act fast.
304
00:19:47,517 --> 00:19:50,379
Fortunately, he finds
a potential lifeline
305
00:19:50,482 --> 00:19:53,862
in the form
of an emergency escape suit,
306
00:19:53,965 --> 00:19:55,931
which is designed
to protect sailors
307
00:19:56,034 --> 00:19:59,275
against the effects
of water pressure.
308
00:19:59,379 --> 00:20:03,310
Exiting the submarine
at a depth of some 170 feet,
309
00:20:03,413 --> 00:20:06,310
Capes and one
of the crew's sailors
310
00:20:06,413 --> 00:20:09,275
desperately attempt to make
their way to the surface.
311
00:20:09,379 --> 00:20:11,827
As if surviving
both the explosion
312
00:20:11,931 --> 00:20:14,724
and death by drowning
weren't enough,
313
00:20:14,827 --> 00:20:18,137
the tremendous weight of the
water leaves them vulnerable
314
00:20:18,241 --> 00:20:22,103
to a potentially fatal condition
dreaded by deep-sea divers
315
00:20:22,206 --> 00:20:25,275
known as the bends.
316
00:20:26,827 --> 00:20:30,241
The bends is similar
to opening up a can of soda.
317
00:20:30,344 --> 00:20:33,413
When you open up a can of soda,
the gas that's in the liquid,
318
00:20:33,517 --> 00:20:37,965
which is carbon dioxide, all
of a sudden starts releasing,
319
00:20:38,068 --> 00:20:40,793
bubbling to the top
of the can of soda.
320
00:20:40,896 --> 00:20:44,310
So, the nitrogen that's in
the body does the same thing.
321
00:20:44,413 --> 00:20:46,965
So when you ascend too fast,
the nitrogen that's built up
322
00:20:47,068 --> 00:20:49,241
in the body tries to escape,
323
00:20:49,344 --> 00:20:52,551
and this can bubble out
into any of the organs,
324
00:20:52,655 --> 00:20:55,034
including the heart,
the brain, the lungs.
325
00:20:55,137 --> 00:20:57,137
It can cause malfunction.
326
00:20:57,241 --> 00:20:59,068
It can also kill you.
327
00:21:00,241 --> 00:21:02,482
SHATNER: Even though
his escape suit was not rated
328
00:21:02,586 --> 00:21:05,655
to handle water pressure
deeper than a hundred feet,
329
00:21:05,758 --> 00:21:08,689
John Capes's will to survive
was formidable.
330
00:21:08,793 --> 00:21:10,655
In spite of everything,
331
00:21:10,758 --> 00:21:12,758
including the bends...
332
00:21:14,275 --> 00:21:18,206
...he made it
to the surface alive.
333
00:21:18,310 --> 00:21:20,413
MALCOLMSON:
Capes made quite a swim.
334
00:21:20,517 --> 00:21:25,241
I think it was
about six miles or so swimming.
335
00:21:25,344 --> 00:21:27,379
He reaches a rocky beach,
336
00:21:27,482 --> 00:21:30,931
manages to drag himself ashore,
337
00:21:31,034 --> 00:21:34,103
and collapses.
338
00:21:34,206 --> 00:21:37,000
It's amazing that
339
00:21:37,103 --> 00:21:40,482
John Capes' lungs
did not explode,
340
00:21:40,586 --> 00:21:44,068
or at least hemorrhage badly,
as he was surfacing.
341
00:21:44,172 --> 00:21:46,310
Maybe this guy was
just lucky enough
342
00:21:46,413 --> 00:21:49,482
that he was resilient enough
to survive.
343
00:21:52,103 --> 00:21:54,344
SHATNER:
Against all odds,
344
00:21:54,448 --> 00:21:58,448
John Capes escaped what should
have been a death sentence.
345
00:21:58,551 --> 00:22:02,724
He defied everything we know
about both human physiology
346
00:22:02,827 --> 00:22:04,862
and the laws of physics.
347
00:22:04,965 --> 00:22:07,310
But how?
348
00:22:07,413 --> 00:22:10,275
So, in the British Navy,
for a long, long time,
349
00:22:10,379 --> 00:22:13,137
there had been
an alcohol ration every day.
350
00:22:13,241 --> 00:22:16,551
And the rum was 95% proof.
351
00:22:16,655 --> 00:22:18,586
And in order
to settle his nerves,
352
00:22:18,689 --> 00:22:21,724
John Capes took a big swig
out of his rum bottle.
353
00:22:21,827 --> 00:22:25,448
So I guess by the time that
John Capes was actually leaving
354
00:22:25,551 --> 00:22:29,275
the submarine, he was
more than a little bit drunk.
355
00:22:29,379 --> 00:22:31,137
TAYLOR:
Actually, drinking alcohol
356
00:22:31,241 --> 00:22:33,137
might have helped him out--
it could have lowered
357
00:22:33,241 --> 00:22:34,965
his blood pressure a little bit,
358
00:22:35,068 --> 00:22:37,068
and it could have
actually kept him calm.
359
00:22:37,172 --> 00:22:39,344
Both of those are things
that you may need
360
00:22:39,448 --> 00:22:41,068
in this type of situation.
361
00:22:41,172 --> 00:22:43,103
You need to remain calm
in an emergency,
362
00:22:43,206 --> 00:22:45,103
and your blood pressure
was gonna get really high
363
00:22:45,206 --> 00:22:47,310
at some point,
and so if you have a way
364
00:22:47,413 --> 00:22:49,275
to artificially
bring it down some,
365
00:22:49,379 --> 00:22:50,689
I suspect that helped.
366
00:22:50,793 --> 00:22:53,965
SHATNER: Unfortunately,
John Capes's story
367
00:22:54,068 --> 00:22:57,068
was so remarkable,
so inexplicable,
368
00:22:57,172 --> 00:23:00,034
that many people
didn't believe it was true.
369
00:23:00,137 --> 00:23:02,517
They even went so far
as to question
370
00:23:02,620 --> 00:23:05,241
whether or not he'd ever been
on the submarine
371
00:23:05,344 --> 00:23:07,965
in the first place.
372
00:23:08,068 --> 00:23:09,896
CLAYTON:
People didn't believe that
373
00:23:10,000 --> 00:23:11,482
you could survive that...
374
00:23:11,586 --> 00:23:14,206
that escape from 170 feet,
375
00:23:14,310 --> 00:23:16,137
so there were
all sorts of people
376
00:23:16,241 --> 00:23:19,758
cast doubts on John Capes.
377
00:23:19,862 --> 00:23:23,931
And it wasn't
until nearly 50 years later,
378
00:23:24,034 --> 00:23:28,344
when divers discovered the wreck
of HMS Perseus,that...
379
00:23:28,448 --> 00:23:32,517
there was the hatch, opened...
380
00:23:32,620 --> 00:23:37,275
and John Capes's story was
at last validated,
381
00:23:37,379 --> 00:23:41,482
and his... his behavior
and his courage was rewarded.
382
00:23:44,344 --> 00:23:46,689
SHATNER:
Whether it was a swig of alcohol
383
00:23:46,793 --> 00:23:48,758
or sheer willpower,
384
00:23:48,862 --> 00:23:53,137
something enabled John Capes
to escape the fate that befell
385
00:23:53,241 --> 00:23:56,034
the HMS Perseusand its crew.
386
00:23:56,137 --> 00:24:00,551
We may never know
exactly what saved him.
387
00:24:02,068 --> 00:24:03,448
Not unlike the case
388
00:24:03,551 --> 00:24:05,862
of another man
who was able to escape
389
00:24:05,965 --> 00:24:08,275
an even more perilous situation,
390
00:24:08,379 --> 00:24:11,724
one that claimed the lives
of thousands of people...
391
00:24:11,827 --> 00:24:13,620
on 9/11.
392
00:24:13,724 --> 00:24:15,344
[distant screams]
393
00:24:22,689 --> 00:24:24,965
SHATNER:
Brian Clark begins his workday
394
00:24:25,068 --> 00:24:27,000
like any other.
395
00:24:27,103 --> 00:24:29,379
He's an executive
at Euro Brokers,
396
00:24:29,482 --> 00:24:34,275
located in the South Tower
of the World Trade Center.
397
00:24:34,379 --> 00:24:36,206
But little does Brian know
398
00:24:36,310 --> 00:24:40,482
that a hellish nightmare
is about to unfold.
399
00:24:40,586 --> 00:24:42,758
BRIAN CLARK:
That particular morning,
400
00:24:42,862 --> 00:24:45,827
at 8:46, I was typing away
at my keyboard...
401
00:24:47,000 --> 00:24:48,862
...when I heard this loud...
402
00:24:48,965 --> 00:24:50,896
boom-boom explosion.
403
00:24:51,000 --> 00:24:53,655
- [explosion]
- As I looked up,
404
00:24:53,758 --> 00:24:55,758
my peripheral vision
caught something behind me.
405
00:24:55,862 --> 00:24:59,206
Right against the glass
were swirling flames.
406
00:24:59,310 --> 00:25:02,103
And suddenly,
all those flames dissipated,
407
00:25:02,206 --> 00:25:05,655
and out in the airspace,
lots of newspapers
408
00:25:05,758 --> 00:25:09,103
and other computer papers
were floating in the air.
409
00:25:09,206 --> 00:25:11,379
It was sort of a strange sight
410
00:25:11,482 --> 00:25:14,000
that I-I
couldn't quite understand.
411
00:25:14,103 --> 00:25:16,655
SHATNER:
Before he could even realize
412
00:25:16,758 --> 00:25:19,517
that an American Airlines
767 airplane
413
00:25:19,620 --> 00:25:21,137
had been deliberately flown
414
00:25:21,241 --> 00:25:23,758
into the World Trade Center's
North Tower,
415
00:25:23,862 --> 00:25:27,551
Brian immediately sensed that
this was no ordinary emergency.
416
00:25:27,655 --> 00:25:29,931
I knew in an instant
it was terrorism.
417
00:25:30,034 --> 00:25:32,034
I walked to our trading floor,
418
00:25:32,137 --> 00:25:34,655
and all the brokers had gathered
at the north windows
419
00:25:34,758 --> 00:25:36,517
and were looking up nine floors
420
00:25:36,620 --> 00:25:38,965
at the 93rd floor next door,
421
00:25:39,068 --> 00:25:41,448
and flames
all around the building.
422
00:25:41,551 --> 00:25:43,655
Didn't know what it was,
'cause nobody had seen
423
00:25:43,758 --> 00:25:45,689
the plane approach
the North Tower.
424
00:25:45,793 --> 00:25:47,931
And I immediately called
my wife and said,
425
00:25:48,034 --> 00:25:49,586
"Turn on the television.
426
00:25:49,689 --> 00:25:51,551
"Something's happened next door
in the North Tower.
427
00:25:51,655 --> 00:25:54,241
I just want you to know
that we are okay."
428
00:25:54,344 --> 00:25:56,241
- [alarm blaring]
- The strobe lights
429
00:25:56,344 --> 00:25:58,379
in our entire floor flashed,
430
00:25:58,482 --> 00:26:01,793
and the siren gave
a little whoop-whoop,
431
00:26:01,896 --> 00:26:04,344
and a familiar voice came over
the public address system.
432
00:26:04,448 --> 00:26:06,482
MAN [over P.A.]:
Building two is secure.
433
00:26:06,586 --> 00:26:09,172
There is no need to evacuate
building two.
434
00:26:09,275 --> 00:26:12,344
Repeat: Building two is secure.
435
00:26:13,482 --> 00:26:15,586
SHATNER:
At 9:03 a.m.,
436
00:26:15,689 --> 00:26:18,965
United Airlines Flight 175
437
00:26:19,068 --> 00:26:22,103
crashed into the South Tower
of the World Trade Center,
438
00:26:22,206 --> 00:26:25,724
between the 77th
and 85th floors.
439
00:26:25,827 --> 00:26:27,758
Which meant that
Brian Clark's office,
440
00:26:27,862 --> 00:26:30,551
which was located
on the 84th floor,
441
00:26:30,655 --> 00:26:33,068
was right in the impact zone.
442
00:26:37,931 --> 00:26:39,103
[screams]
443
00:26:39,206 --> 00:26:40,517
Everything fell apart--
444
00:26:40,620 --> 00:26:42,517
ceiling tiles, the grid,
445
00:26:42,620 --> 00:26:45,379
air conditioning ducts,
lighting, speakers,
446
00:26:45,482 --> 00:26:47,482
everything rained down.
447
00:26:47,586 --> 00:26:52,034
The air was immediately filled
with gritty, horrible stuff.
448
00:26:52,137 --> 00:26:55,448
Our building moved,
and I could hear the steel
449
00:26:55,551 --> 00:26:56,931
kind of "creak, creak."
450
00:26:57,034 --> 00:26:58,379
I was afraid.
451
00:26:58,482 --> 00:27:00,758
"Terrified" is perhaps
a better word.
452
00:27:00,862 --> 00:27:02,689
[siren wailing]
453
00:27:02,793 --> 00:27:04,344
SHATNER:
Amidst the chaos and confusion
454
00:27:04,448 --> 00:27:05,793
in the moments after impact,
455
00:27:05,896 --> 00:27:08,275
Brian was sure
he was going to die.
456
00:27:08,379 --> 00:27:12,241
But as the building finally
stopped trembling and swaying,
457
00:27:12,344 --> 00:27:14,551
he suddenly heard a strange,
458
00:27:14,655 --> 00:27:17,137
and oddly calming,
voice in his head.
459
00:27:17,241 --> 00:27:18,931
[voice whispering indistinctly]
460
00:27:19,034 --> 00:27:21,586
Not my voice
and not somebody else's voice.
461
00:27:21,689 --> 00:27:24,137
Just a feeling: "Brian,
you're going to be fine."
462
00:27:24,241 --> 00:27:25,448
[man coughing]
463
00:27:25,551 --> 00:27:28,896
And I kind of sobered up
and entered the hallway.
464
00:27:29,000 --> 00:27:32,551
My intention was to turn
to the right, to Stairway C.
465
00:27:32,655 --> 00:27:34,724
As I got to that intersection,
however--
466
00:27:34,827 --> 00:27:37,000
and I can't explain this--
there was a push
467
00:27:37,103 --> 00:27:38,551
on my right shoulder.
468
00:27:38,655 --> 00:27:40,310
There was nobody there,
469
00:27:40,413 --> 00:27:42,310
but there was
this feeling of somebody
470
00:27:42,413 --> 00:27:43,827
pushing me to the left.
471
00:27:44,724 --> 00:27:46,482
Stairway C was to my right,
472
00:27:46,586 --> 00:27:49,551
Stairway B was ahead of me,
and Stairway A to my left.
473
00:27:49,655 --> 00:27:51,689
But with this push,
474
00:27:51,793 --> 00:27:54,724
I just went with it,
and I went to Stairway A.
475
00:27:54,827 --> 00:27:56,965
- [alarm blaring]
- SHATNER: Following the urging
476
00:27:57,068 --> 00:28:01,137
of this uncanny push,
Brian chose Stairway A,
477
00:28:01,241 --> 00:28:06,000
and proceeded to try and escape
by walking down the stairs.
478
00:28:06,103 --> 00:28:09,827
It was the most fateful decision
of his life.
479
00:28:09,931 --> 00:28:11,724
CLARK:
As I stepped off the stair
480
00:28:11,827 --> 00:28:14,620
onto the landing
of the 81st floor,
481
00:28:14,724 --> 00:28:17,068
- I heard a banging noise.
- [clanking nearby]
482
00:28:17,172 --> 00:28:20,344
As I strained a bit,
I then heard this strange voice
483
00:28:20,448 --> 00:28:23,137
yelling,
"Help! Help! I'm buried!"
484
00:28:24,172 --> 00:28:26,620
As I got closer to the voice,
he was like,
485
00:28:26,724 --> 00:28:28,965
"Can you see my hand?
Can you see my hand?"
486
00:28:29,068 --> 00:28:30,724
And suddenly,
down near the floor,
487
00:28:30,827 --> 00:28:33,206
my light picked up
this waving hand,
488
00:28:33,310 --> 00:28:35,862
and that person said,
"Hallelujah!
489
00:28:35,965 --> 00:28:38,000
I've been saved!"
And I put my hand out
490
00:28:38,103 --> 00:28:40,275
in front of him and said,
"I'm Brian."
491
00:28:40,379 --> 00:28:42,172
He said, "I'm Stanley.
492
00:28:42,275 --> 00:28:43,586
We'll be brothers for life."
493
00:28:43,689 --> 00:28:47,655
I put my arm around Stanley and
said, "Come on, let's go home."
494
00:28:47,758 --> 00:28:50,551
As I shone the light
down the stairs,
495
00:28:50,655 --> 00:28:52,689
I only saw smoke
sort of rolling up the stairs--
496
00:28:52,793 --> 00:28:54,206
there was no flame--
497
00:28:54,310 --> 00:28:56,275
and I took the first step down.
498
00:28:56,379 --> 00:28:58,379
And we continued on down.
499
00:28:58,482 --> 00:29:00,413
Down, down, down.
500
00:29:00,517 --> 00:29:02,586
We got all the way down
to the Plaza Level.
501
00:29:02,689 --> 00:29:05,965
It was ashen gray, like a...
an archeological site
502
00:29:06,068 --> 00:29:08,103
that had been abandoned
for hundreds of years.
503
00:29:08,206 --> 00:29:10,448
Not a pleasant sight.
504
00:29:10,551 --> 00:29:12,448
GARRETT GRAFF:
Brian Clark's story
505
00:29:12,551 --> 00:29:15,275
is one of the most remarkable
of 9/11.
506
00:29:15,379 --> 00:29:19,103
He was one of just four people
who survived that day
507
00:29:19,206 --> 00:29:22,206
from above the impact zone
in the South Tower.
508
00:29:22,310 --> 00:29:27,103
And what is all the more
remarkable about his story
509
00:29:27,206 --> 00:29:30,034
is the way that,
of the three stairwells
510
00:29:30,137 --> 00:29:34,034
that he had to choose from,
two were blocked and impassable
511
00:29:34,137 --> 00:29:36,551
and would have resulted
in his death,
512
00:29:36,655 --> 00:29:39,413
and he ended up picking
the one staircase
513
00:29:39,517 --> 00:29:42,758
that was free and open
and led to safety.
514
00:29:42,862 --> 00:29:45,551
♪
515
00:29:45,655 --> 00:29:47,275
SHATNER:
Ever since that day,
516
00:29:47,379 --> 00:29:52,206
a single question has seared
itself into Brian's mind.
517
00:29:52,310 --> 00:29:55,275
Why him?
518
00:29:55,379 --> 00:29:57,758
The way the two airplanes
came into the building,
519
00:29:57,862 --> 00:30:00,482
uh, had a lot to do
with the pattern of survival
520
00:30:00,586 --> 00:30:01,931
or lack of survival.
521
00:30:02,034 --> 00:30:04,310
In the South Tower,
the airplane came in
522
00:30:04,413 --> 00:30:07,413
at a bit of an angle and was
adjusting up to the last second,
523
00:30:07,517 --> 00:30:09,586
and that meant
that the structural pieces
524
00:30:09,689 --> 00:30:11,413
that were disintegrating
as they came through
525
00:30:11,517 --> 00:30:16,034
did not do a complete job of
scything off all the stairways.
526
00:30:17,275 --> 00:30:19,172
♪
527
00:30:19,275 --> 00:30:21,586
SHATNER: What was it
that compelled Brian Clark
528
00:30:21,689 --> 00:30:23,586
to choose the right stairwell,
529
00:30:23,689 --> 00:30:27,413
and to take it down
instead of up?
530
00:30:27,517 --> 00:30:29,965
Was it his survival instinct?
531
00:30:30,068 --> 00:30:32,000
Blind luck?
532
00:30:32,103 --> 00:30:36,448
Or could it have been
that mysterious "push"?
533
00:30:36,551 --> 00:30:38,862
CLARK: Years later,
when I think back on it,
534
00:30:38,965 --> 00:30:41,827
I say, "Thank you very much,"
to whatever it was.
535
00:30:41,931 --> 00:30:44,379
It got me out
of the building safely.
536
00:30:44,482 --> 00:30:46,517
Had I turned right
to go to Stairway C,
537
00:30:46,620 --> 00:30:48,724
who knows
what I would have found?
538
00:30:56,034 --> 00:30:58,724
So was Brian Clark's survival
539
00:30:58,827 --> 00:31:00,965
merely because of luck,
540
00:31:01,068 --> 00:31:02,724
a twist of fate?
541
00:31:02,827 --> 00:31:06,655
Or was it some kind
of spiritual force
542
00:31:06,758 --> 00:31:09,310
that guided him
to escape certain death?
543
00:31:09,413 --> 00:31:11,206
Well, this much is certain:
544
00:31:11,310 --> 00:31:14,379
in spite of impossible odds,
Brian lived.
545
00:31:14,482 --> 00:31:17,344
And while some might be
reluctant to call it a miracle,
546
00:31:17,448 --> 00:31:22,241
nobody could argue that
what Brian Clark experienced
547
00:31:22,344 --> 00:31:25,103
was anything short...
548
00:31:25,206 --> 00:31:27,310
of miraculous.
549
00:31:36,586 --> 00:31:38,758
SHATNER:
A little over one mile offshore
550
00:31:38,862 --> 00:31:41,068
stands what was at one time
551
00:31:41,172 --> 00:31:45,758
the most secure penitentiary
in the United States.
552
00:31:45,862 --> 00:31:47,758
Alcatraz.
553
00:31:47,862 --> 00:31:50,379
Or, as it is
more famously known,
554
00:31:50,482 --> 00:31:53,206
The Rock.
555
00:31:55,310 --> 00:31:58,241
Formerly a military stockade,
556
00:31:58,344 --> 00:32:01,827
it was converted to a
maximum security prison in 1934
557
00:32:01,931 --> 00:32:05,068
by FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover,
558
00:32:05,172 --> 00:32:07,482
who wanted to house the nation's
most dangerous criminals
559
00:32:07,586 --> 00:32:11,448
in a place from which
there was no escape.
560
00:32:11,551 --> 00:32:13,241
DYKE:
Alcatraz was Hoover's baby.
561
00:32:13,344 --> 00:32:15,620
And he wanted it for
his public enemy number ones
562
00:32:15,724 --> 00:32:18,758
and supposedly
nobody could escape from it.
563
00:32:18,862 --> 00:32:21,827
The island is out in the middle
of the water,
564
00:32:21,931 --> 00:32:24,137
the water's 52 degrees
on average
565
00:32:24,241 --> 00:32:25,448
throughout the whole year,
566
00:32:25,551 --> 00:32:28,068
and there's sharks in the bay.
567
00:32:29,448 --> 00:32:33,310
SHATNER:
Since it first began operations in 1934, until 1962,
568
00:32:33,413 --> 00:32:38,620
a total of 31 prisoners
attempted to escape Alcatraz.
569
00:32:38,724 --> 00:32:40,517
23 were caught.
570
00:32:40,620 --> 00:32:42,793
Six were shot and killed.
571
00:32:42,896 --> 00:32:46,965
Two drowned in the frigid waters
of San Francisco Bay.
572
00:32:47,068 --> 00:32:51,206
ESSLINGER:
With Alcatraz, you had America's
573
00:32:51,310 --> 00:32:54,793
most security safe prison in the
middle of the San Francisco Bay.
574
00:32:54,896 --> 00:32:56,241
When it first opened,
they had what was called
575
00:32:56,344 --> 00:32:57,448
the silence rule.
576
00:32:57,551 --> 00:32:58,689
They couldn't talk
to each other.
577
00:32:58,793 --> 00:33:00,482
There was no news coming in.
578
00:33:00,586 --> 00:33:03,000
But they had the sights,
579
00:33:03,103 --> 00:33:05,413
even the smells of the
Ghirardelli Chocolate Factory
580
00:33:05,517 --> 00:33:07,413
across the bay.
581
00:33:07,517 --> 00:33:09,482
They could hear the tour boats
in the bay kind of going around
582
00:33:09,586 --> 00:33:11,896
and the laughs
and the parties going on.
583
00:33:12,000 --> 00:33:14,655
So it was more of
a psychological torture for them
584
00:33:14,758 --> 00:33:16,689
than it was actually
physical torture.
585
00:33:16,793 --> 00:33:20,000
SHATNER:
In 1960,
586
00:33:20,103 --> 00:33:22,586
an inmate named Frank Morris
was admitted to Alcatraz,
587
00:33:22,689 --> 00:33:24,241
followed by three others--
588
00:33:24,344 --> 00:33:25,206
Allen West,
589
00:33:25,310 --> 00:33:28,379
and brothers
John and Clarence Anglin.
590
00:33:28,482 --> 00:33:31,137
ESSLINGER:
Allen West, Frank Morris
591
00:33:31,241 --> 00:33:34,827
and the Anglins had all served
time in Atlanta Penitentiary.
592
00:33:34,931 --> 00:33:37,034
I think that at least,
you know, by sight,
593
00:33:37,137 --> 00:33:38,310
they would have
known each other,
594
00:33:38,413 --> 00:33:40,344
probably met for certain.
595
00:33:40,448 --> 00:33:44,068
DYKE:
Frank Morris was known to be of a fairly high IQ.
596
00:33:44,172 --> 00:33:45,689
You could call him hyperactive.
597
00:33:45,793 --> 00:33:47,379
He was always looking
for something to do
598
00:33:47,482 --> 00:33:51,137
and his-his mind would get
very bored quickly so he would
599
00:33:51,241 --> 00:33:53,620
escape or try to escape.
600
00:33:53,724 --> 00:33:56,379
He had numerous,
numerous escape attempts.
601
00:33:56,482 --> 00:33:59,724
So they determined it was best
to move him to Alcatraz
602
00:33:59,827 --> 00:34:01,827
to keep him from escaping.
603
00:34:03,137 --> 00:34:05,241
SHATNER:
Together, the four men
604
00:34:05,344 --> 00:34:08,137
hatched an elaborate plan
to succeed
605
00:34:08,241 --> 00:34:11,689
where other potential escapees
had failed.
606
00:34:11,793 --> 00:34:13,896
Allen West
was on the cleaning detail.
607
00:34:14,000 --> 00:34:16,758
He was up on top
of those cell blocks sweeping up
608
00:34:16,862 --> 00:34:19,241
when he saw that there was
a vent in the roof
609
00:34:19,344 --> 00:34:20,827
that didn't work.
610
00:34:20,931 --> 00:34:23,241
And West, the Anglin brothers
and Morris noticed
611
00:34:23,344 --> 00:34:25,862
that the cement inside the backs
of the cells was crumbling
612
00:34:25,965 --> 00:34:27,931
because of the salt air.
613
00:34:28,034 --> 00:34:29,655
ESSLINGER:
So, what they would do is they would take
614
00:34:29,758 --> 00:34:32,448
the ends of these steel spoons
615
00:34:32,551 --> 00:34:37,655
and use them to route out
these holes through the cement.
616
00:34:37,758 --> 00:34:41,068
And they recreated the grates
using cardboard,
617
00:34:41,172 --> 00:34:43,586
cutting out the exact pattern.
618
00:34:43,689 --> 00:34:45,310
When you actually compare
the grill itself,
619
00:34:45,413 --> 00:34:47,896
the fake ones that they made,
to the real grill, uh,
620
00:34:48,000 --> 00:34:49,206
they're pretty
convincing, actually.
621
00:34:49,310 --> 00:34:53,551
SHATNER:
The men now had access to the roof of the prison,
622
00:34:53,655 --> 00:34:55,793
but in order to hide the fact
that they were working there
623
00:34:55,896 --> 00:34:58,827
every night, they needed
to fool the guards into thinking
624
00:34:58,931 --> 00:35:00,551
they were still asleep
in their bunks.
625
00:35:00,655 --> 00:35:03,344
So they devised
an ingenious solution.
626
00:35:03,448 --> 00:35:06,172
They created dummy heads
in their likenesses
627
00:35:06,275 --> 00:35:08,689
and placed them in their beds
while they worked.
628
00:35:08,793 --> 00:35:10,379
DAVID WIDNER:
Each one of them had a part.
629
00:35:10,482 --> 00:35:13,793
They knew that they needed
to make dummy heads.
630
00:35:13,896 --> 00:35:15,482
So they took up painting
631
00:35:15,586 --> 00:35:17,793
to paint these two portraits
of their girlfriends.
632
00:35:17,896 --> 00:35:21,172
That gave them access
to the flesh-colored paint
633
00:35:21,275 --> 00:35:23,931
that they needed
for the dummy heads.
634
00:35:24,034 --> 00:35:27,034
Clarence took up haircutting.
He was a barber.
635
00:35:27,137 --> 00:35:29,241
And so while
he was cutting hair,
636
00:35:29,344 --> 00:35:31,310
he would walk it back to the
cells and that's where they got
637
00:35:31,413 --> 00:35:34,931
the real hair
that's on the dummy heads.
638
00:35:35,034 --> 00:35:38,137
SHATNER:
After 18 months of digging and planning,
639
00:35:38,241 --> 00:35:40,862
the men were finally ready
to make their escape.
640
00:35:40,965 --> 00:35:43,862
There was just one more problem:
641
00:35:43,965 --> 00:35:47,068
surviving the more than one mile
of treacherous waters
642
00:35:47,172 --> 00:35:49,965
between the island
and the mainland.
643
00:35:50,068 --> 00:35:53,827
They were able to go to all
these other convicts at the time
644
00:35:53,931 --> 00:35:56,827
and acquire all these
different raincoats.
645
00:35:56,931 --> 00:36:01,000
And then Clarence actually
stitched a raft together.
646
00:36:01,103 --> 00:36:02,793
And then they created this
valve, kind of like an air stem,
647
00:36:02,896 --> 00:36:04,482
where they would blow it up.
648
00:36:04,586 --> 00:36:07,620
They were creating things
that they would be able to use
649
00:36:07,724 --> 00:36:09,344
in the success of their escape.
650
00:36:10,965 --> 00:36:13,827
SHATNER:
On the night of June 11, 1962,
651
00:36:13,931 --> 00:36:16,758
at approximately 9:45 p.m.,
652
00:36:16,862 --> 00:36:19,103
the men put their plan
into action.
653
00:36:19,206 --> 00:36:23,517
As they crawled from their cells
and headed up to the roof,
654
00:36:23,620 --> 00:36:27,724
Allen West elected to stay
behind, fearing capture.
655
00:36:27,827 --> 00:36:33,206
It was the last verified time
anyone would see Frank Morris
656
00:36:33,310 --> 00:36:35,137
and the Anglin brothers again,
657
00:36:35,241 --> 00:36:40,275
because their elaborate
escape plan worked.
658
00:36:42,068 --> 00:36:45,000
ESSLINGER:
This massive manhunt is initiated.
659
00:36:45,103 --> 00:36:47,724
You've got the FBI, uh,
the U.S. Marshals Service,
660
00:36:47,827 --> 00:36:50,655
the Coast Guard, everybody is
searching for these three men.
661
00:36:51,827 --> 00:36:54,241
The warden of the prison
comes out and says
662
00:36:54,344 --> 00:36:56,931
that the water conditions
were too extreme.
663
00:36:57,034 --> 00:36:58,793
He didn't feel
that they could have made it.
664
00:36:58,896 --> 00:37:00,448
J. Edgar Hoover comes out,
665
00:37:00,551 --> 00:37:03,655
he indicates that, you know,
they certainly drowned.
666
00:37:03,758 --> 00:37:05,344
It was a big embarrassment
to them.
667
00:37:05,448 --> 00:37:07,827
Alcatraz was supposed
to be escape-proof.
668
00:37:07,931 --> 00:37:09,379
DYKE:
I still, to this day,
669
00:37:09,482 --> 00:37:11,793
will never 100% say
whether they lived or died
670
00:37:11,896 --> 00:37:14,000
because there's
no bodies recovered.
671
00:37:14,103 --> 00:37:15,586
Once they left the island,
nobody knows
672
00:37:15,689 --> 00:37:16,827
what happened except them.
673
00:37:16,931 --> 00:37:20,000
WIDNER:
Digging through the FBI files,
674
00:37:20,103 --> 00:37:22,482
there's no doubt in my mind
675
00:37:22,586 --> 00:37:26,103
that John and Clarence
survived that escape.
676
00:37:26,206 --> 00:37:30,862
Every year on Mother's Day,
my grandmother received roses.
677
00:37:30,965 --> 00:37:34,482
And the card would always
say "Joe and Jerry."
678
00:37:34,586 --> 00:37:37,344
Well, she didn't know anybody
named Joe and Jerry,
679
00:37:37,448 --> 00:37:40,586
but she did know
who those flowers came from.
680
00:37:40,689 --> 00:37:44,586
SHATNER:
Did Frank Morris and the Anglin brothers survive
681
00:37:44,689 --> 00:37:48,137
their treacherous journey
across San Francisco Bay?
682
00:37:48,241 --> 00:37:53,448
Or, did they fall prey to the
rough, shark-infested waters?
683
00:37:53,551 --> 00:37:57,275
One thing is certain:
they made it off The Rock.
684
00:37:57,379 --> 00:37:58,931
And there are many who believe
685
00:37:59,034 --> 00:38:02,241
that not only did they make it
to the mainland,
686
00:38:02,344 --> 00:38:05,275
they did so
with the help of mysterious
687
00:38:05,379 --> 00:38:08,413
and unexplained forces.
688
00:38:15,724 --> 00:38:17,344
SHATNER:
On June the 11th, 1962,
689
00:38:17,448 --> 00:38:21,620
Frank Morris, John Anglin
and his brother Clarence
690
00:38:21,724 --> 00:38:23,965
pulled off what is arguably
the most daring
691
00:38:24,068 --> 00:38:27,172
and difficult prison break
in history.
692
00:38:27,275 --> 00:38:32,344
And if the rumors are true,
it's because they knew
693
00:38:32,448 --> 00:38:36,137
the precise moment to attempt
to get off Alcatraz Island.
694
00:38:41,310 --> 00:38:44,482
Long before Alcatraz
became a prison,
695
00:38:44,586 --> 00:38:47,068
it was actually used
by local indigenous tribes
696
00:38:47,172 --> 00:38:49,862
who used the island
for the same purpose.
697
00:38:49,965 --> 00:38:52,724
They sent
their own undesirables there,
698
00:38:52,827 --> 00:38:53,931
their own criminals there,
699
00:38:54,034 --> 00:38:56,793
and they essentially
left them there to die.
700
00:38:56,896 --> 00:39:01,310
Most did die, and many of them
were buried on the island.
701
00:39:01,413 --> 00:39:04,172
And that led to speculation
that their spirits
702
00:39:04,275 --> 00:39:07,482
still inhabit the island
right up to this day.
703
00:39:10,310 --> 00:39:11,620
ESSLINGER:
Certainly, there were Native American inmates
704
00:39:11,724 --> 00:39:13,275
who were on the island.
705
00:39:13,379 --> 00:39:15,379
Some of the Native Americans
believed that if--
706
00:39:15,482 --> 00:39:17,310
you know,
they could actually tell,
707
00:39:17,413 --> 00:39:19,137
that if the birds
were circling the island
708
00:39:19,241 --> 00:39:20,551
and they refused to land,
709
00:39:20,655 --> 00:39:24,413
that there was some type
of negative energy.
710
00:39:24,517 --> 00:39:27,344
Clarence Carnes was a Native
American who was on the island.
711
00:39:27,448 --> 00:39:29,965
He was very close friends
with Frank Morris
712
00:39:30,068 --> 00:39:31,655
and with the Anglins.
713
00:39:31,758 --> 00:39:34,310
Maybe it's something
that he brought up to them,
714
00:39:34,413 --> 00:39:36,344
but certainly it could've been
one of the stories out there.
715
00:39:36,448 --> 00:39:40,172
SHATNER:
On the day of the escape, while out in the prison yard,
716
00:39:40,275 --> 00:39:42,724
Frank Morris reportedly noticed
717
00:39:42,827 --> 00:39:45,000
the birds were
particularly calm.
718
00:39:45,103 --> 00:39:49,000
According to local legend,
Morris believed
719
00:39:49,103 --> 00:39:51,896
that this was the island's
spirits sending him
720
00:39:52,000 --> 00:39:54,551
and his accomplices an omen
that it was safe
721
00:39:54,655 --> 00:39:58,931
to put their escape plan
into motion on that day.
722
00:39:59,034 --> 00:40:04,896
But not everyone believes
the tale to be true.
723
00:40:05,000 --> 00:40:08,551
I've heard that rumor, but
I've-I've never seen any proof
724
00:40:08,655 --> 00:40:10,655
that Frank Morris actually knew
about premonitions
725
00:40:10,758 --> 00:40:12,482
or anything to that effect.
726
00:40:14,586 --> 00:40:17,068
I don't think, when the birds
were flying or their activities
727
00:40:17,172 --> 00:40:19,551
or anything like that
had any bearing
728
00:40:19,655 --> 00:40:21,620
on what day they were
gonna make the escape.
729
00:40:21,724 --> 00:40:23,448
They'd worked
on their escape for months
730
00:40:23,551 --> 00:40:25,275
and they hadn't been caught
up to that point,
731
00:40:25,379 --> 00:40:27,103
and I think they were
starting to get worried.
732
00:40:27,206 --> 00:40:29,482
They left when it was
their opportunity to leave
733
00:40:29,586 --> 00:40:32,206
and they thought
they had the best chance.
734
00:40:35,551 --> 00:40:39,413
WIDNER:
When my grandmother passed away, I was about ten years old.
735
00:40:39,517 --> 00:40:43,655
At the funeral, there were
several FBI agents there.
736
00:40:43,758 --> 00:40:45,275
And they were very noticeable.
737
00:40:45,379 --> 00:40:47,551
I mean, you could tell that
that's who they were.
738
00:40:47,655 --> 00:40:50,241
After the funeral,
there was a lot of talk
739
00:40:50,344 --> 00:40:53,137
about the two women
that showed up.
740
00:40:53,241 --> 00:40:55,379
They sat up front,
they didn't talk to anybody.
741
00:40:55,482 --> 00:40:57,413
And they were very tall women.
742
00:40:57,517 --> 00:41:00,586
And from what we understand,
the FBI actually noticed that
743
00:41:00,689 --> 00:41:04,206
and they was wanting to question
these two individuals
744
00:41:04,310 --> 00:41:06,758
that actually were men
dressed up as women.
745
00:41:06,862 --> 00:41:09,517
But they disappeared
before they had a chance.
746
00:41:09,620 --> 00:41:13,000
There's no doubt
that it was John and Clarence.
747
00:41:13,103 --> 00:41:15,586
But my question to them was,
well, if y'all really believed
748
00:41:15,689 --> 00:41:18,103
that these guys
died in that water,
749
00:41:18,206 --> 00:41:19,827
why are y'all still
looking for them?
750
00:41:19,931 --> 00:41:21,413
Close the case.
751
00:41:24,172 --> 00:41:27,551
So, what do you think?
752
00:41:27,655 --> 00:41:30,241
Did Frank Morris
and the Anglin brothers
753
00:41:30,344 --> 00:41:32,620
really live
through a perilous swim
754
00:41:32,724 --> 00:41:35,275
in the frigid waters
of San Francisco Bay?
755
00:41:35,379 --> 00:41:37,034
And, assuming they did, could
they have lived out their lives
756
00:41:37,137 --> 00:41:39,896
without being found out
and recaptured?
757
00:41:40,000 --> 00:41:43,862
Perhaps that's why these stories
of great escapes fascinate us.
758
00:41:43,965 --> 00:41:47,275
They satisfy our curiosity
to find out
759
00:41:47,379 --> 00:41:50,758
how the impossible
can be accomplished.
760
00:41:50,862 --> 00:41:52,655
And that's the same curiosity
761
00:41:52,758 --> 00:41:56,620
that compels us to seek out
the answers to...
762
00:41:57,931 --> 00:41:59,655
...the unexplained.
61170
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