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Fire.
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(torpedo launching)
3
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(tense suspenseful music)
4
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(ship exploding)
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Dönitz's fleet is expanding
6
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and he will not rest until
he sent every convoy ship
7
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to the bottom of the north Atlanta.
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Hail Hitler.
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Dönitz has 300 U-boats monster wolf packs.
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We need more ships.
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You admirals are always
asking for more and more ships.
12
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And when you get them, things get no better.
13
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(suspenseful music)
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This is war, not a bloody board game.
15
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We have designed these tactics as tools,
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which will save you time when you are at sea.
17
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Seconds, that can save lives.
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I want this convoy wiped out, God.
19
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Destroyed.
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What if, what if we don't prevail out there?
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(suspenseful music continues)
22
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I need results, Scott.
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And ladies, remember the work we are doing here
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is more important than ever.
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Never forget that.
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(tense suspenseful music)
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(ship exploding)
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But there's going to be
an unconditional surrender,
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it will be theirs, not ours.
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(tense suspenseful music)
31
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(sonar beeping)
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Admiral Karl Dönitz, head of the U-boat fleet
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and rising star of the Nazi party
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has been summoned by Hitler.
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(tense suspenseful music)
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(phone ringing)
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(hanging up phone)
38
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(door opening)
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Dönitz was a dedicated Nazi.
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He was with a Nazi course.
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He believed in the Führer,
42
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he loved the Führer,
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he admired the Führer.
44
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He said the Führer is a genius.
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(Dönitz coughing)
46
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Hail Hitler.
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After failing to stop the
convoys using surface ships,
48
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the head of the German Navy has resigned.
49
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And Dönitz is waiting
in the wings to take his place.
50
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He's absolutely thrilled.
51
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I wont let you down.
52
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Because having nursed these
ideas and ambitions of winning
53
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the Atlantic war with U-boats,
54
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he's all of a sudden in control.
55
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(shoulder patting)
56
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And so from January, 1943,
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he feels that he's invincible and unstoppable.
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(keyboard typing)
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That WATU,
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the Western approaches tactical unit,
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Captain Gilbert Roberts and Wren Jean Laidlaw ,
62
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a task with the devising anti-U-boat tactics.
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Churchill always said that.
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One of the things that he most feared in the war
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was the Atlantic war, was the U-boat war
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Roberts and Laidlaw at WATU
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feel this pressure enormously.
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(inspiring music)
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Ladies, I'm not gonna sugar coat this.
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We need food supplies.
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Dönitz's fleet is expanding
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and he will not rest until
he sent every convey ship
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to the bottom of the north Atlantic.
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And ladies remember
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the work we are doing here
is more important than ever.
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And every one of you plays an essential part,
77
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never forget that.
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All of us it's our job to prove
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that these tactics work,
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to teach these officers,
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ah.
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You too, here.
83
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Good morning gentlemen.
84
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Officers attending the WATU war gaming courses,
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learn the tactics they will use at sea.
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WATU now starts to give
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these courses to many, many people.
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They run from Monday till
Saturday, every single week,
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day in day out from February, 1942.
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Until the end of the war.
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Below you is the north Atlantic.
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Each line marks a mile.
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The U-boats will be invisible to you
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as they would be in normal conditions at sea.
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If you could take your places
behind the screens please.
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(suspenseful music)
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You have two minutes for your first move.
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Be decisive, communicate effectively,
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go.
100
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war gaming has been used for centuries
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to test how armies might operate in a future war.
102
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It is the only way to explore
how an enemy might think
103
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without actually fighting a battle with them.
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New German reactions were explored.
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They were then introduced
into the training process,
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so that in the battle space, in the Atlantic,
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when an order was given,
everybody knew what to do.
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This is not a game.
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This is training for war.
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(suspenseful music)
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Time.
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(birds chirping)
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What scarce food supplies do get past
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the U-boats in the north Atlantic
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are spread thinly around the British aisles
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and Soviet territories.
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Good morning.
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Morning, sir.
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Rationing hit Britain incredibly hard.
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In 1943 you're allowed
four ounces of bacon a week,
121
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two ounces of butter, this is a very smaller lap,
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one egg, one fresh egg a week.
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One sausage, one slice of toast.
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One egg, one slice of toast.
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together they make quite a decent breakfast.
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And we're the lucky ones.
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True.
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True.
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(sad music)
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I see the cues.
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Mother's having to say no all the time.
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(gentle music)
133
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You're not going to eat that, Gilbert.
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I don't think I want to.
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Gilbert Roberts, was cast out of the Navy
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because he had TB and his health
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has been an issue for him all through the war
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to the point where by the time 1943,
139
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his weight was down to eight stone
140
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and on a man that is dangerously underweight.
141
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You have to eat.
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I know I should, just can't find my appetite.
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They realize that every single day
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that they don't come up with a solution
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more and more ships are going down.
146
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Ships not only means material,
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it also means human lives are being lost.
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(gentle ominous music)
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(ship exploding)
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One of the victories
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by Dönitz's U-boat wolf packs
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comes in March of 1943.
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In Mid-Atlantic, there were nearly a hundred
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allied surface transports,
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what the U-boats might have called
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a target rich environment.
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And Dönitz vectored several
wolf packs in their direction.
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And they had something of a field date.
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(suspenseful music)
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(torpedo exploding)
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(ship exploding)
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(ship exploding)
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(paper rattling)
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Another hit.
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Dönitz has 300 U-boats monster wolf packs.
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We have nowhere near
enough escorts to match that.
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But Roberts and Halton will not be out gamed.
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The Wrens are set the task
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of war gaming the battle, In real time.
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They add extra naval support ships
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to assess how many merchant
vessels could be saved.
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(suspenseful music)
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Wren, what's the tonnage lost so far?
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What are you waiting for? Find out.
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These two convoys,
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traveling in tandem lost
22 ships to U-boat attack,
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that's over 300 lives.
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All of these men struggling desperately
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to get outta the boats
before they slip underwater,
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these boats go down in seconds.
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Not only was it a devastating
loss to the war effort,
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but it was a tragic end
to so many sea men's lives.
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If we had those support ships,
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we could have saved eight ships.
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As I've been telling the admiralty for months,
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I can't wait for them
to make up their bloody minds,
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If you want something done, do it yourself.
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I'm gonna tell Churchill myself.
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(Halton Walking)
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(gentle music)
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There are times
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when I wonder is this
how it's going to be for us,
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losses, defeats.
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Don't think like that.
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Give it time.
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We'll show them.
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We will.
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But there must be times when you think,
199
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What if, what if we don't prevail out there?
200
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Of course, everyone thinks
about that from time to time,
201
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but we have to fight those thoughts.
202
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Believe me I do.
203
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The dark Knight of the soul and all that.
204
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Blood toil and sweat as Churchill said.
205
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And he also said we must,
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never surrender
never surrender.
207
00:10:43,694 --> 00:10:46,694
(suspenseful music)
208
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We certainly realized
that this was a serious war.
209
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And then Churchill was doing
these inspiring broadcasts.
210
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So we had considerable confidence
211
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in how we were going to cope with it.
212
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We would fight them on the beaches
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and fight them on the landing grounds,
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never surrender.
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And that's the sort of way we felt really.
216
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(crowd chatting)
217
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(waves gushing)
218
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Despite his elevated rank,
219
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Karl Dönitz maintains direct contact
220
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with his U-boat fleet in the north Atlantic.
221
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He's now grand Admiral Dönitz,
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but first and foremost here's a submariner.
223
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Had he win the war at sea?
224
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You win it under the ocean with your U-boats,
225
00:11:47,940 --> 00:11:52,679
The sea war is the war of the U-boats.
226
00:11:52,680 --> 00:11:55,773
It is a massive problem for Western approaches.
227
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Following Dönitz's promotion,
228
00:12:00,210 --> 00:12:05,210
rear Admiral Eberhard Godt
is now head of U-boat operations.
229
00:12:05,675 --> 00:12:08,519
(suspenseful music)
230
00:12:08,520 --> 00:12:09,933
This isn't Stalingrad,
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this isn't north Africa.
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in the north Atlantic, we win our battles.
233
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100 U-boats here, stalking the black pit
234
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(suspenseful music)
235
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100 being repaired,
236
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100 ready to be deployed.
237
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They don't stand a chance.
238
00:12:37,440 --> 00:12:39,540
They think they're going to invade France.
239
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How, how will they get their troops across.
240
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The sea war is the U-boat war.
241
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If there's going to be
an unconditional surrender,
242
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it will be theirs, not ours.
243
00:12:56,039 --> 00:12:58,499
(tense suspenseful music)
244
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March, 1943 really was a very successful month
245
00:13:01,800 --> 00:13:02,849
for U-boat force
246
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and it looked like if it's really going on like
247
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that every month then
maybe we really have the chance
248
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to bring Britain to her knees.
249
00:13:12,184 --> 00:13:16,017
(suspenseful music continues)
250
00:13:17,580 --> 00:13:20,639
Following the loss of over 300 lives
251
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in the March battles.
252
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Admiral Halton is determined
to increase his fleet.
253
00:13:26,937 --> 00:13:28,949
Halton
254
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Prime Minister.
255
00:13:31,410 --> 00:13:32,460
Drink.
256
00:13:33,090 --> 00:13:34,140
No, thank you.
257
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(whiskey pouring)
258
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Prime minister.
259
00:13:46,410 --> 00:13:51,239
We war gamed a scenario
with two convoys in March,
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we added three groups of support ships,
261
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rapid response units that.
262
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Halton has an ace up his sleeve
263
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and he can prove that the
ships will make a difference
264
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cause he has the strategy,
265
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He has the war game that proves extra ships
266
00:14:08,580 --> 00:14:10,833
can turn the war around for Britain.
267
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22 Ships were lost in that battle.
268
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If we'd had the extra support ships,
269
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as I've been proposing
to the admiralty for months,
270
00:14:21,360 --> 00:14:25,960
we could have saved eight ships, eight ships
271
00:14:28,830 --> 00:14:32,519
give me 15 destroyers and we will beat
272
00:14:32,520 --> 00:14:34,203
the subs at their own game.
273
00:14:35,100 --> 00:14:36,179
You admirals,
274
00:14:36,180 --> 00:14:39,149
you admirals were always
asking for more and more ships,
275
00:14:39,150 --> 00:14:41,913
And when you get them, things get no better.
276
00:14:46,890 --> 00:14:50,579
But the war game does convince Churchill.
277
00:14:50,580 --> 00:14:52,049
By the end of the month,
278
00:14:52,050 --> 00:14:55,259
Halton is granted his extra 15 warships,
279
00:14:55,260 --> 00:14:58,630
which he forms into five rapid response units
280
00:15:00,480 --> 00:15:03,333
amongst them is the destroyer HMS Oribi.
281
00:15:04,920 --> 00:15:09,723
In April, 1943, it arrives
in Belfast for repairs.
282
00:15:11,280 --> 00:15:14,189
A young Wren is watching from the plotting room
283
00:15:14,190 --> 00:15:16,614
in Belfast castle that day.
284
00:15:16,615 --> 00:15:18,814
(gentle uplifting music)
285
00:15:18,815 --> 00:15:21,449
HMS Oribi came in one day
286
00:15:21,450 --> 00:15:25,409
because she'd been so damaged during the storm.
287
00:15:25,410 --> 00:15:28,709
The first thing they did was to send a message
288
00:15:28,710 --> 00:15:32,103
to say, send us half a dozen
Wren's down to have a drink.
289
00:15:34,770 --> 00:15:39,482
So half a dozen us went down
to the Oribi to have a drink.
290
00:15:39,483 --> 00:15:41,816
And that's how it all began.
291
00:15:43,055 --> 00:15:45,599
The 22 year old Christian is about
292
00:15:45,600 --> 00:15:49,379
to meet someone who will change her life forever
293
00:15:49,380 --> 00:15:52,799
and involve her in one
of the most ferocious battles
294
00:15:52,800 --> 00:15:54,123
of the north Atlantic.
295
00:15:55,403 --> 00:15:58,153
(bomb exploding)
296
00:15:59,404 --> 00:16:01,987
(gentle music)
297
00:16:07,045 --> 00:16:09,545
Another three depth charges.
298
00:16:10,530 --> 00:16:14,249
He'd already used every
single depth charge on his ship.
299
00:16:14,250 --> 00:16:17,663
Where did he think he
was getting another three from.
300
00:16:17,664 --> 00:16:18,659
(Jean sighing)
301
00:16:18,660 --> 00:16:22,409
thankfully they can make their
mistakes here and not at sea.
302
00:16:22,410 --> 00:16:23,460
Hmm.
303
00:16:25,170 --> 00:16:26,629
Could I ask you something?
304
00:16:26,630 --> 00:16:28,113
Do you think, I mean,
305
00:16:29,460 --> 00:16:31,113
should I talk more slowly?
306
00:16:32,280 --> 00:16:34,829
Or more quietly, I just need to boom somewhat,
307
00:16:34,830 --> 00:16:35,880
Wouldn't you say.
308
00:16:36,690 --> 00:16:39,329
At times, perhaps.
309
00:16:39,330 --> 00:16:41,129
In Robert's early lectures,
310
00:16:41,130 --> 00:16:43,439
it was remarked upon that some of his speeches
311
00:16:43,440 --> 00:16:45,299
were garbled or unclear.
312
00:16:45,300 --> 00:16:47,279
His solution is brilliant.
313
00:16:47,280 --> 00:16:48,479
He goes to Liverpool theater
314
00:16:48,480 --> 00:16:50,283
where Tommy Handley is performing.
315
00:16:50,491 --> 00:16:52,409
Now go on buzz off,
316
00:16:52,410 --> 00:16:54,817
fit your fishing rod with
a sausage and catch a tickler ,
317
00:16:54,818 --> 00:16:55,650
A tickler?
318
00:16:55,651 --> 00:16:57,149
Yes an Adolf tickler
319
00:16:57,150 --> 00:16:59,969
Tommy Handley had a satirical radio show,
320
00:16:59,970 --> 00:17:02,309
which took the mick out of Hitler,
321
00:17:02,310 --> 00:17:05,249
which of course allowed him to teach Roberts,
322
00:17:05,250 --> 00:17:07,019
these little references he could put
323
00:17:07,020 --> 00:17:10,919
into his talks to make them
more interesting and engaging.
324
00:17:10,920 --> 00:17:13,289
Yeah, I would like to get this thing right.
325
00:17:13,290 --> 00:17:15,779
Get the message through,
326
00:17:15,780 --> 00:17:17,309
make them understand how important it is
327
00:17:17,310 --> 00:17:18,209
when they're out there.
328
00:17:18,210 --> 00:17:20,367
I think they do understand that.
329
00:17:20,368 --> 00:17:23,159
You know how I like to send them on their way
330
00:17:23,160 --> 00:17:24,933
with a memorable line.
331
00:17:25,920 --> 00:17:27,419
To encourage.
332
00:17:27,420 --> 00:17:29,120
I want to know I'm doing it right.
333
00:17:30,546 --> 00:17:31,683
The prime minister.
334
00:17:32,640 --> 00:17:35,369
He's rather fond of pauses.
335
00:17:35,370 --> 00:17:36,329
Yes.
336
00:17:36,330 --> 00:17:37,949
Hmm.
337
00:17:37,950 --> 00:17:39,000
Very well.
338
00:17:40,770 --> 00:17:42,449
Would you mind listening?
339
00:17:42,450 --> 00:17:43,829
Of course.
340
00:17:43,830 --> 00:17:47,247
(bright uplifting music)
341
00:17:52,318 --> 00:17:54,467
The battle of the Atlantic.
342
00:17:57,690 --> 00:17:59,587
The battle for the Atlantic.
343
00:18:00,730 --> 00:18:01,949
The WATO course
344
00:18:01,950 --> 00:18:05,639
is teaching communications and coordination.
345
00:18:05,640 --> 00:18:07,979
What it's doing, it's enabling the escorts
346
00:18:07,980 --> 00:18:10,349
to work together more efficiently,
347
00:18:10,350 --> 00:18:13,923
to communicate more clearly
and to trust each other better.
348
00:18:15,420 --> 00:18:17,729
Escort commander, Peter Gretton
349
00:18:17,730 --> 00:18:21,419
is a firm believer in the WATU courses.
350
00:18:21,420 --> 00:18:23,609
Gretton was an exceptional officer
351
00:18:23,610 --> 00:18:25,079
and clearly one of the bright lights
352
00:18:25,080 --> 00:18:26,969
in one of the great escort captains
353
00:18:26,970 --> 00:18:29,583
and any submarine captains
of the second world war.
354
00:18:30,790 --> 00:18:33,957
(bright lively music)
355
00:18:34,920 --> 00:18:39,479
If you had used half raspberry,
rather than raspberry,
356
00:18:39,480 --> 00:18:40,930
this would not have happened.
357
00:18:42,330 --> 00:18:43,580
Have I made myself clear.
358
00:18:47,340 --> 00:18:49,019
Half raspberry?
359
00:18:49,020 --> 00:18:50,159
aye aye, sir.
360
00:18:50,160 --> 00:18:51,489
An error made in a war game.
361
00:18:51,490 --> 00:18:52,322
Good
362
00:18:52,323 --> 00:18:55,829
can often give you greater
insight than complete success.
363
00:18:55,830 --> 00:18:58,859
If everything runs smoothly and everything works,
364
00:18:58,860 --> 00:19:00,569
What have you learned?
365
00:19:00,570 --> 00:19:03,389
We have designed these tactics as tools,
366
00:19:03,390 --> 00:19:05,823
which will save you time when you are at sea,
367
00:19:06,960 --> 00:19:11,960
time that is crucial,
seconds that can save lives,
368
00:19:13,084 --> 00:19:16,667
(gentle suspenseful music)
369
00:19:18,930 --> 00:19:19,980
Sir.
370
00:19:21,497 --> 00:19:25,914
(gentle suspenseful music continues)
371
00:19:27,511 --> 00:19:32,051
The battle of the Atlantic is unlike any other.
372
00:19:32,052 --> 00:19:36,089
It is the war of the little
ships and the lonely aircraft
373
00:19:36,090 --> 00:19:39,813
long patient and unpublicized,
374
00:19:40,920 --> 00:19:43,323
against our two great enemies,
375
00:19:44,811 --> 00:19:48,723
the U-boat and the cruel sea.
376
00:19:51,510 --> 00:19:52,560
Good luck.
377
00:19:53,970 --> 00:19:55,020
And God speed.
378
00:19:55,800 --> 00:19:58,379
One of the most important convoy battles
379
00:19:58,380 --> 00:19:59,849
of the entire battle of the Atlantic
380
00:19:59,850 --> 00:20:02,181
and for that matter of the entire war.
381
00:20:02,182 --> 00:20:05,667
Was ONS five.
382
00:20:05,668 --> 00:20:09,329
(gentle piano music)
383
00:20:09,330 --> 00:20:12,389
Dönitz decided that he wanted to annihilate
384
00:20:12,390 --> 00:20:14,549
this convoy entirely
Gentlemen,
385
00:20:14,550 --> 00:20:16,469
To demonstrate to the allies
386
00:20:16,470 --> 00:20:19,199
that they could not venture onto this ocean,
387
00:20:19,200 --> 00:20:23,519
that, that convoy could lose every ship in it.
388
00:20:23,520 --> 00:20:24,570
So,
389
00:20:26,570 --> 00:20:27,723
ONS five.
390
00:20:29,880 --> 00:20:33,483
It's one of the largest
single convoys ever undertaken.
391
00:20:34,470 --> 00:20:37,923
43 ships bound for Halifax.
392
00:20:39,000 --> 00:20:41,009
on its return it'll be carrying tons
393
00:20:41,010 --> 00:20:43,589
of vital food and raw materials.
394
00:20:43,590 --> 00:20:45,990
If you have something to say, man, say it to me.
395
00:20:49,980 --> 00:20:51,899
We will be taking the north route,
396
00:20:51,900 --> 00:20:56,900
Northwest to 61 degrees, 45 north, 29, 11 west,
397
00:20:57,150 --> 00:21:00,539
east of Covington, here and then South west along
398
00:21:00,540 --> 00:21:02,160
the great banks of Newfoundland.
399
00:21:03,330 --> 00:21:05,463
I know, I know, ice.
400
00:21:05,611 --> 00:21:07,709
It's a risk.
401
00:21:07,710 --> 00:21:09,119
Yes.
402
00:21:09,120 --> 00:21:11,579
Pack ice more so than bergs.
403
00:21:11,580 --> 00:21:13,863
It can slow us down, damage ships,
404
00:21:15,030 --> 00:21:17,039
but what would you rather have
405
00:21:17,040 --> 00:21:20,546
ice or more time in the black pit?
406
00:21:20,547 --> 00:21:23,099
(tense music)
407
00:21:23,100 --> 00:21:26,639
The Atlantic air gap known as the black pit
408
00:21:26,640 --> 00:21:29,219
is so far from any air bases,
409
00:21:29,220 --> 00:21:32,793
the convoys traveling through
it, have no air support.
410
00:21:34,920 --> 00:21:36,770
As you know, we're on our own here.
411
00:21:37,920 --> 00:21:40,139
This is where the wolf packs prowl,
412
00:21:40,140 --> 00:21:45,089
they'll shadow us, they'll attack at night.
413
00:21:45,090 --> 00:21:46,140
That's their MO.
414
00:21:47,040 --> 00:21:48,449
There is some good news.
415
00:21:48,450 --> 00:21:50,639
A number of long-range
aircraft have been allocated
416
00:21:50,640 --> 00:21:53,699
to the convoys, but the weather is bad out there.
417
00:21:53,700 --> 00:21:56,309
Not even the VLR can fly in those winds.
418
00:21:56,310 --> 00:21:59,759
If they could, there's a very small area here,
419
00:21:59,760 --> 00:22:03,749
even they can't reach,
we must have our wits about us.
420
00:22:03,750 --> 00:22:06,599
The WATU tactics, raspberry,
half raspberry artichoke,
421
00:22:06,600 --> 00:22:08,219
all of them, drill them in,
422
00:22:08,220 --> 00:22:09,389
Know them like the back of your hand,
423
00:22:09,390 --> 00:22:11,253
because out there we will need them.
424
00:22:12,420 --> 00:22:13,470
So,
425
00:22:14,340 --> 00:22:15,390
observant.
426
00:22:16,590 --> 00:22:17,670
What's the formation.
427
00:22:18,949 --> 00:22:20,369
He was pretty hard driver.
428
00:22:20,370 --> 00:22:23,249
He could be quite clipped and quite sharp,
429
00:22:23,250 --> 00:22:24,959
even dealing with a young graduate student,
430
00:22:24,960 --> 00:22:26,369
asking him questions.
431
00:22:26,370 --> 00:22:27,783
Why don't you know, this?
432
00:22:28,740 --> 00:22:31,803
It should be second nature
by now, sharpen up man.
433
00:22:36,768 --> 00:22:40,518
(gentle inspirational music)
434
00:22:41,666 --> 00:22:44,333
(book flipping)
435
00:22:45,240 --> 00:22:47,759
At the drinks party on HMS Oribi,
436
00:22:47,760 --> 00:22:52,169
Christian Holdem meets
first lieutenant, John Lamb.
437
00:22:52,170 --> 00:22:54,209
One of the things that I liked about him
438
00:22:54,210 --> 00:22:55,799
was his sense of humor.
439
00:22:55,800 --> 00:22:58,619
As we found a lot of things funny,
440
00:22:58,620 --> 00:23:00,573
which a lot of people don't file funny.
441
00:23:02,100 --> 00:23:05,189
John and I got engaged after 10 days.
442
00:23:05,190 --> 00:23:07,679
And of course we were only visiting each other
443
00:23:07,680 --> 00:23:12,209
part of the day wasn't like
10 days in a hotel or something.
444
00:23:12,210 --> 00:23:14,939
It was just enough for us to realize
445
00:23:14,940 --> 00:23:17,193
that we liked each other enough.
446
00:23:21,060 --> 00:23:23,909
The feelings of the newly engaged couple
447
00:23:23,910 --> 00:23:26,433
are about to be tested to their very limit.
448
00:23:28,041 --> 00:23:31,049
(gentle apprehensive music)
449
00:23:31,050 --> 00:23:33,719
On April the 22nd of the coast
450
00:23:33,720 --> 00:23:37,739
of Scotland ONS five assembles,
451
00:23:37,740 --> 00:23:41,373
43 merchant vessels and seven escorts.
452
00:23:42,720 --> 00:23:47,654
In formation it covers over eight and half miles.
453
00:23:47,655 --> 00:23:51,749
(gentle apprehensive music continues)
454
00:23:51,750 --> 00:23:54,604
With annihilation as their goal,
455
00:23:54,605 --> 00:23:58,589
Dönitz and Godt reconfigure their wolf packs.
456
00:23:58,590 --> 00:24:00,809
Dönitz laid out the north Atlantic
457
00:24:00,810 --> 00:24:05,039
into a series of squares
so that he could indicate
458
00:24:05,040 --> 00:24:06,869
to the U-boats in the Atlantic,
459
00:24:06,870 --> 00:24:10,413
which grid was likely to be target rich.
460
00:24:12,210 --> 00:24:16,324
I think we move Miser, Miser has 30 Boats,
461
00:24:16,325 --> 00:24:17,375
Correct?
462
00:24:18,430 --> 00:24:21,089
We will reconfigure Miser, it's obvious.
463
00:24:21,090 --> 00:24:23,909
We take 16 boats from here and we'll form
464
00:24:23,910 --> 00:24:28,259
a new patrol line, north south
between latitude 61 degrees,
465
00:24:28,260 --> 00:24:33,260
50 and 57 degrees north,
400 miles east of Greenland.
466
00:24:33,261 --> 00:24:36,839
We'll call it group star and they'll assemble
467
00:24:36,840 --> 00:24:39,033
at zero 900 hours tomorrow morning.
468
00:24:40,920 --> 00:24:42,903
I want this convoy wiped out God,
469
00:24:44,520 --> 00:24:45,983
destroyed.
470
00:24:45,984 --> 00:24:48,567
(gentle music)
471
00:24:51,030 --> 00:24:53,729
The convoys facing of course the threat
472
00:24:53,730 --> 00:24:56,129
of Dönitz's U-boats, this coming right after
473
00:24:56,130 --> 00:24:59,429
the mass sinkings in March,
everybody's very fearful
474
00:24:59,430 --> 00:25:01,079
that this is going to happen again,
475
00:25:01,080 --> 00:25:03,899
but then the weather turns against them as well,
476
00:25:03,900 --> 00:25:06,933
and gale force winds start hit the ships.
477
00:25:08,310 --> 00:25:09,599
The day after Christian
478
00:25:09,600 --> 00:25:11,609
gets engaged to John Lamb,
479
00:25:11,610 --> 00:25:15,359
HMS Oribi sails out into the north Atlantic
480
00:25:15,360 --> 00:25:17,579
on a secret mission.
481
00:25:17,580 --> 00:25:19,169
The next morning,
482
00:25:19,170 --> 00:25:23,219
after we'd seen the ship sail down the esthery
483
00:25:23,220 --> 00:25:26,939
to imagine his going
out into this dreadful storm,
484
00:25:26,940 --> 00:25:30,809
the ships were in great danger all the time.
485
00:25:30,810 --> 00:25:34,949
It was rarely the morning after he'd left,
486
00:25:34,950 --> 00:25:39,059
when I realized a feeling of real fear
487
00:25:39,060 --> 00:25:43,983
of what you might lose, which
was so dreadful to think of.
488
00:25:45,840 --> 00:25:49,349
As ONS five also heads into the storm.
489
00:25:49,350 --> 00:25:51,663
There is another serious setback.
490
00:25:53,700 --> 00:25:57,659
The news from submarine tracking is bad.
491
00:25:57,660 --> 00:26:01,623
Expect U-boats in the
general area of New founding.
492
00:26:03,639 --> 00:26:06,239
(paper rattling)
493
00:26:06,240 --> 00:26:07,469
What?
494
00:26:07,470 --> 00:26:09,329
That's a large area sir,
495
00:26:09,330 --> 00:26:10,949
are there any bearings?
496
00:26:10,950 --> 00:26:14,429
If I had bearings run, I would give you bearings.
497
00:26:14,430 --> 00:26:15,480
Now get on.
498
00:26:17,247 --> 00:26:19,997
(Halton walking)
499
00:26:25,500 --> 00:26:27,479
Code breakers at Bletchley park
500
00:26:27,480 --> 00:26:30,689
are unable to decipher the enigma coded messages
501
00:26:30,690 --> 00:26:32,639
from the U-boats.
502
00:26:32,640 --> 00:26:33,690
What's going on?
503
00:26:35,610 --> 00:26:37,110
Why does this keep happening?
504
00:26:38,220 --> 00:26:41,279
If Halton knows where the U-boats are,
505
00:26:41,280 --> 00:26:45,569
he can get in contact with
the escort commander of ONS five
506
00:26:45,570 --> 00:26:48,689
and they can avoid the threat.
507
00:26:48,690 --> 00:26:51,479
I've got a convoy about to enter the black pit,
508
00:26:51,480 --> 00:26:52,893
no air cover, no.
509
00:26:53,730 --> 00:26:54,780
What?
510
00:26:56,220 --> 00:26:59,220
Well as soon as you know, I need to know.
511
00:27:00,776 --> 00:27:04,739
But in April, 1943, he doesn't have the intel,
512
00:27:04,740 --> 00:27:06,779
he has no idea where the U-boats are.
513
00:27:06,780 --> 00:27:11,682
And that means that the convoy
is heading into the unknown.
514
00:27:11,683 --> 00:27:14,683
(suspenseful music)
515
00:27:28,124 --> 00:27:30,791
(waves gushing)
516
00:27:36,060 --> 00:27:39,089
They're like clocks out there without cargo.
517
00:27:39,090 --> 00:27:41,261
We've already had one collision.
518
00:27:41,262 --> 00:27:43,349
Fuel is 62%, sir,
519
00:27:43,350 --> 00:27:44,182
Speed?
520
00:27:44,183 --> 00:27:45,233
Four knots.
521
00:27:45,900 --> 00:27:47,999
I shouldn't have to be dealing with this.
522
00:27:48,000 --> 00:27:52,679
A ship that guzzles fuel 8% a day, It's so fast,
523
00:27:52,680 --> 00:27:54,719
This is the north Atlantic.
524
00:27:54,720 --> 00:27:57,270
We'll never be able to fill her with these waves.
525
00:27:58,320 --> 00:28:01,872
We've got a few more days and that's it.
526
00:28:01,873 --> 00:28:04,079
HMS Duncan had boiler problems.
527
00:28:04,080 --> 00:28:06,839
So she was using more fuel than usual anyway,
528
00:28:06,840 --> 00:28:09,119
in addition, she was a fast destroyer,
529
00:28:09,120 --> 00:28:11,474
so her fuel use was very high.
530
00:28:11,475 --> 00:28:13,464
(sky rumbling)
531
00:28:13,465 --> 00:28:16,169
As Gretton heads towards the black pit,
532
00:28:16,170 --> 00:28:18,839
the largest wolf pack of the second world war
533
00:28:18,840 --> 00:28:20,844
begins to assemble.
534
00:28:20,845 --> 00:28:24,179
(sky rumbling)
535
00:28:24,180 --> 00:28:28,383
The captain of U-boat six 50 is hunting for prey.
536
00:28:31,890 --> 00:28:32,940
Last head spotted.
537
00:28:33,331 --> 00:28:38,369
Message to U-boat headquarters, convoy spotted,
538
00:28:38,370 --> 00:28:41,163
speed eight to 10 knots bearing 2, 7, 0.
539
00:28:42,990 --> 00:28:45,959
The message is ciphered on the enigma machine
540
00:28:45,960 --> 00:28:49,319
and radioed to U-boat command.
541
00:28:49,320 --> 00:28:52,199
That message would tell Dönitz what was coming,
542
00:28:52,200 --> 00:28:54,363
where it was coming, at what speed.
543
00:28:55,440 --> 00:28:57,719
He would then use the grid coordinates
544
00:28:57,720 --> 00:29:01,079
of the north Atlantic
to send his own messages out
545
00:29:01,080 --> 00:29:03,243
to other U-boats in the area,
546
00:29:04,320 --> 00:29:08,609
ordering them to congregate
in the appropriate spot,
547
00:29:08,610 --> 00:29:12,153
so that they can all attack
the convoy as a wolf pack.
548
00:29:13,245 --> 00:29:16,745
(tense suspenseful music)
549
00:29:20,100 --> 00:29:22,229
Spotting a U-boat calling tower,
550
00:29:22,230 --> 00:29:24,663
Gretton calls on his WATU training.
551
00:29:25,915 --> 00:29:28,748
(water splashing)
552
00:29:32,280 --> 00:29:33,719
U-boat cited at a range
553
00:29:33,720 --> 00:29:37,413
of about two miles bearing 1, 46,
554
00:29:40,710 --> 00:29:44,638
expect U-boat contact at any time.
555
00:29:44,639 --> 00:29:49,409
Observant, observant, observant.
556
00:29:49,410 --> 00:29:52,079
Also in as the square search,
557
00:29:52,080 --> 00:29:54,719
the escort ships conduct a two mile sweep
558
00:29:54,720 --> 00:29:58,769
in a square shape around
the last known U-boat location.
559
00:29:58,770 --> 00:30:01,169
If the U-boat tries to escape the square,
560
00:30:01,170 --> 00:30:04,563
ASDIC will detect it and
the U-boat can be depth charged.
561
00:30:07,260 --> 00:30:12,260
Convoy full speed ahead,
Duncan and Tay observant.
562
00:30:14,640 --> 00:30:17,669
The escorts through in the
area assigned by that tactic.
563
00:30:17,670 --> 00:30:20,159
Then search that square in the good knowledge
564
00:30:20,160 --> 00:30:22,920
that the U-boat is probably
operating within that area.
565
00:30:23,949 --> 00:30:27,161
(dramatic suspenseful music)
566
00:30:27,162 --> 00:30:27,994
(sonar beeping)
567
00:30:27,995 --> 00:30:30,119
In order to identify where it is,
568
00:30:30,120 --> 00:30:32,749
you need to flush him out with your sonar,
569
00:30:32,750 --> 00:30:35,639
your ASDIC, this is the
sound wave that's gonna ping
570
00:30:35,640 --> 00:30:37,979
off the shell of the U-boat,
571
00:30:37,980 --> 00:30:42,483
The dreaded sound that no
U-boat captain wants to hear.
572
00:30:43,759 --> 00:30:46,426
(sonar pinging)
573
00:30:48,042 --> 00:30:49,439
(sonar pinging)
574
00:30:49,440 --> 00:30:51,509
When they're getting pinged by ASDIC,
575
00:30:51,510 --> 00:30:53,309
they know that the British are getting close,
576
00:30:53,310 --> 00:30:56,069
where they can hear escorts getting closer.
577
00:30:56,070 --> 00:30:58,021
They know their risk is increased.
578
00:30:58,022 --> 00:30:59,476
(sonar pinging)
579
00:30:59,477 --> 00:31:03,059
Dive.
580
00:31:03,060 --> 00:31:04,799
This causes them to go deep,
581
00:31:04,800 --> 00:31:06,933
go deeper to evade the convoy.
582
00:31:11,579 --> 00:31:14,999
(depth charge exploding)
583
00:31:15,000 --> 00:31:17,950
Once the ships are in the observant formation,
584
00:31:19,230 --> 00:31:22,766
Gretton launches a pattern of 10 depth charges.
585
00:31:22,767 --> 00:31:25,963
(gentle ominous music)
586
00:31:25,964 --> 00:31:28,673
(submarine cricking)
587
00:31:28,674 --> 00:31:31,757
(submarine cricking)
588
00:31:34,921 --> 00:31:38,279
The convoy doesn't hit any U-boats that day,
589
00:31:38,280 --> 00:31:42,619
but a potentially lethal
attack is successfully deterred.
590
00:31:42,620 --> 00:31:44,849
(gentle ominous music continues)
591
00:31:44,850 --> 00:31:46,379
If you are a U-boat commander,
592
00:31:46,380 --> 00:31:49,259
you definitely want to avoid getting trapped
593
00:31:49,260 --> 00:31:51,179
by one of these tactics.
594
00:31:51,180 --> 00:31:54,599
As a result, most of the tactics used by WATU,
595
00:31:54,600 --> 00:31:56,279
even if they don't sink a U-boat,
596
00:31:56,280 --> 00:31:58,620
will dissuade it from attacking.
597
00:31:58,621 --> 00:32:00,089
(water splashing)
598
00:32:00,090 --> 00:32:03,873
And this was the basic
rule in anti U-boat warfare.
599
00:32:04,770 --> 00:32:08,189
It's not necessary to actually sink a U-boat,
600
00:32:08,190 --> 00:32:10,049
take away the chance of success
601
00:32:10,050 --> 00:32:12,749
and bring your ship and cargo home,
602
00:32:12,750 --> 00:32:14,613
that's what it's all about.
603
00:32:17,910 --> 00:32:19,619
Even though Dönitz was head
604
00:32:19,620 --> 00:32:21,359
of the Kriegs marine in an hour,
605
00:32:21,360 --> 00:32:23,639
when there was an important operation going on,
606
00:32:23,640 --> 00:32:26,793
then he tried to do as much as possible himself.
607
00:32:28,350 --> 00:32:30,779
16 boats was supposed to be in positioned
608
00:32:30,780 --> 00:32:32,403
by zero 900 hours.
609
00:32:35,220 --> 00:32:36,270
Where are they?
610
00:32:37,110 --> 00:32:38,565
Yes, sir.
611
00:32:38,566 --> 00:32:39,670
Yes, sir.
612
00:32:39,671 --> 00:32:41,219
Yes, sir.
613
00:32:41,220 --> 00:32:42,633
16 boats, sir.
614
00:32:44,130 --> 00:32:45,303
Where are they?
615
00:32:46,551 --> 00:32:49,139
They can't move, the wind.
616
00:32:49,140 --> 00:32:53,729
Don't whimper to me about
bad weather and strong winds,
617
00:32:53,730 --> 00:32:55,413
like some little French girl.
618
00:32:56,880 --> 00:32:58,830
Do you want to tell that to the Führer,
619
00:33:01,410 --> 00:33:05,163
this is war, not a board game.
620
00:33:06,990 --> 00:33:08,253
Do your job.
621
00:33:09,170 --> 00:33:12,420
(tense dramatic music)
622
00:33:13,290 --> 00:33:16,311
Get the boats there, now.
623
00:33:16,312 --> 00:33:18,772
Attack.
624
00:33:18,773 --> 00:33:22,856
(tense dramatic music continues)
625
00:33:27,773 --> 00:33:30,356
(sky rumbling)
626
00:33:34,741 --> 00:33:38,579
Although there is still no intelligence
627
00:33:38,580 --> 00:33:41,609
from Blatchley park, the onboard technology
628
00:33:41,610 --> 00:33:45,723
on HMS Duncan picks up enemy radio frequencies.
629
00:33:48,744 --> 00:33:51,661
(picking up phone)
630
00:33:54,990 --> 00:33:57,179
Bloody mag pie's chattering.
631
00:33:57,180 --> 00:33:59,639
Gretton's use of the term chattering a mag pie's
632
00:33:59,640 --> 00:34:02,549
merely indicates, there were multiple signals.
633
00:34:02,550 --> 00:34:04,589
This cascade tells him that there's
634
00:34:04,590 --> 00:34:06,633
a major wolf pack converging on him.
635
00:34:08,190 --> 00:34:10,829
Message to Western approaches,
636
00:34:10,830 --> 00:34:12,393
submarines cited,
637
00:34:13,680 --> 00:34:16,263
position course and speed.
638
00:34:17,130 --> 00:34:20,163
6, 1, 3, 7 north,
639
00:34:21,150 --> 00:34:24,430
3, 2, 4, 9 west
640
00:34:26,970 --> 00:34:29,973
Huff activity suggests
several more in the vicinity.
641
00:34:31,620 --> 00:34:34,469
It's even worse than they
thought, They're surrounded.
642
00:34:34,470 --> 00:34:38,099
It's a bit like being at
a camp at night in the Moonlight,
643
00:34:38,100 --> 00:34:42,292
and you can hear the wolves
howling in the distance.
644
00:34:42,293 --> 00:34:45,126
(water splashing)
645
00:34:46,950 --> 00:34:49,859
Gretton immediately messages Western approaches
646
00:34:49,860 --> 00:34:52,349
and tells them to send help
647
00:34:52,350 --> 00:34:54,479
and this is the beautiful thing.
648
00:34:54,480 --> 00:34:56,789
Halton, because he's already asked Churchill
649
00:34:56,790 --> 00:34:59,279
for his support groups is able to send
650
00:34:59,280 --> 00:35:03,209
some extra destroyers to help the convoy.
651
00:35:03,210 --> 00:35:04,260
Wren
652
00:35:05,400 --> 00:35:07,349
message to Oribi,
653
00:35:07,350 --> 00:35:10,379
detach to support ONS five,
654
00:35:10,380 --> 00:35:13,859
position course and speed, 21 20 hours,
655
00:35:13,860 --> 00:35:18,089
six, one degrees , three,
seven north, three, two degrees,
656
00:35:18,090 --> 00:35:22,653
four, nine west, proceed
at 20 knots weather permitting.
657
00:35:24,300 --> 00:35:27,419
If he's wrong, then that
support group is expended fuel,
658
00:35:27,420 --> 00:35:30,329
getting to that location
and may not end up fighting
659
00:35:30,330 --> 00:35:31,799
any U-boats at all.
660
00:35:31,800 --> 00:35:34,379
If he's correct, they
can make a decisive difference
661
00:35:34,380 --> 00:35:36,629
to the battle, it's in a vital decision
662
00:35:36,630 --> 00:35:37,710
that Halton's making.
663
00:35:38,765 --> 00:35:42,015
(tense dramatic music)
664
00:35:44,880 --> 00:35:46,469
In the mountainous waves,
665
00:35:46,470 --> 00:35:48,989
the Oribi travels slowly.
666
00:35:48,990 --> 00:35:52,743
It will be nearly two days
before it reaches the convoy.
667
00:35:54,510 --> 00:35:58,559
Although there have been no
direct hits on Dönitz's fleet.
668
00:35:58,560 --> 00:36:02,369
Two U-boats have returned to base for repairs.
669
00:36:02,370 --> 00:36:03,483
The imbecility,
670
00:36:05,220 --> 00:36:06,929
the magnitude of it.
671
00:36:06,930 --> 00:36:10,079
It's gale force 10, the waves.
672
00:36:10,080 --> 00:36:11,943
You don't get it. Do you?
673
00:36:13,680 --> 00:36:14,883
It's this.
674
00:36:16,170 --> 00:36:20,950
what Cutchma had, what Prine
had, what Chedka had, what I,
675
00:36:26,580 --> 00:36:28,533
I need results Scott.
676
00:36:35,646 --> 00:36:38,896
(tense dramatic music)
677
00:36:39,900 --> 00:36:43,743
Not tomorrow, when the sun shines.
678
00:36:47,160 --> 00:36:48,210
Now.
679
00:36:50,010 --> 00:36:52,739
The dark side of Dönitz's discipline
680
00:36:52,740 --> 00:36:56,099
was that he demanded a lot from his U-boat crew
681
00:36:56,100 --> 00:36:59,729
from the commanders and he put a lot of pressure,
682
00:36:59,730 --> 00:37:03,238
especially when they were not successful.
683
00:37:03,239 --> 00:37:06,739
(tense suspenseful music)
684
00:37:07,591 --> 00:37:11,609
We know what the standard U-boat tactic is.
685
00:37:11,610 --> 00:37:15,509
The ideal tactic get in
among the convoy shipping lanes
686
00:37:15,510 --> 00:37:18,569
on the surface late at night
when you can't be spotted,
687
00:37:18,570 --> 00:37:20,429
but the game has changed.
688
00:37:20,430 --> 00:37:23,549
We know we've got the
hard weaponry of technology.
689
00:37:23,550 --> 00:37:27,149
We've got the soft, incredibly ingenious tactics
690
00:37:27,150 --> 00:37:30,359
of WATU the U-boats are up against it
691
00:37:30,360 --> 00:37:32,849
and they are being pushed,
692
00:37:32,850 --> 00:37:36,659
the pressure on them is like never before.
693
00:37:36,660 --> 00:37:38,010
Angles 30 degrees
694
00:37:40,080 --> 00:37:41,463
range 2000.
695
00:37:43,090 --> 00:37:45,089
[Scout] torpedo depth five.
696
00:37:45,090 --> 00:37:48,929
They go in between the convoy rose.
697
00:37:48,930 --> 00:37:50,279
Open bow caps.
698
00:37:50,280 --> 00:37:52,289
Into the fourth row.
699
00:37:52,290 --> 00:37:53,609
Tube one and two ready.
700
00:37:53,610 --> 00:37:56,194
And they attack point blank.
701
00:37:56,195 --> 00:37:58,945
(torpedo firing)
702
00:38:03,582 --> 00:38:06,081
(ship exploding)
703
00:38:06,082 --> 00:38:09,582
(tense suspenseful music)
704
00:38:10,831 --> 00:38:15,029
The McKee spot a merchant ship carrying 68 men
705
00:38:15,030 --> 00:38:17,070
takes a direct hit.
706
00:38:17,071 --> 00:38:20,321
(ship engine rumbling)
707
00:38:24,810 --> 00:38:27,899
Convoy full speed ahead,
708
00:38:27,900 --> 00:38:30,269
be on the lookout for survivors,
709
00:38:30,270 --> 00:38:32,523
artichoke artichoke,
710
00:38:33,653 --> 00:38:36,403
(ship exploding)
711
00:38:38,670 --> 00:38:40,623
let's send these bastards to the deep.
712
00:38:42,060 --> 00:38:44,249
Artichoke artichoke.
713
00:38:44,250 --> 00:38:47,429
Operation artichoke,
714
00:38:47,430 --> 00:38:49,739
to be used when a U-boat attacks by day
715
00:38:49,740 --> 00:38:51,689
or by strong Moonlight.
716
00:38:51,690 --> 00:38:55,439
The escort astern the convoy immediately proceeds
717
00:38:55,440 --> 00:38:58,439
to the torpedoed ship scanning with ASDIC,
718
00:38:58,440 --> 00:39:02,669
all other escorts turn
and speed astern the convoy
719
00:39:02,670 --> 00:39:06,119
until 6,000 yards past the stricken ship.
720
00:39:06,120 --> 00:39:09,509
The rest of the escorts
move to the rear of the convoy
721
00:39:09,510 --> 00:39:12,449
and then basically scan forwards.
722
00:39:12,450 --> 00:39:16,079
The evading U-boat will
hopefully run into the line
723
00:39:16,080 --> 00:39:17,913
created by the artichoke tactic.
724
00:39:18,780 --> 00:39:20,669
Again, they are using the fact
725
00:39:20,670 --> 00:39:23,378
that the U-boats are
concerned about being hunted.
726
00:39:23,379 --> 00:39:26,629
(depth charges firing)
727
00:39:31,050 --> 00:39:32,429
Brewing depth charges.
728
00:39:32,430 --> 00:39:33,689
Once the escort ships
729
00:39:33,690 --> 00:39:35,729
are in the artichoke formation,
730
00:39:35,730 --> 00:39:38,643
another pattern of depth charges is dropped.
731
00:39:41,586 --> 00:39:44,266
(depth charges exploding)
732
00:39:44,267 --> 00:39:46,850
(ship banging)
733
00:39:50,549 --> 00:39:53,216
(ship rattling)
734
00:39:55,020 --> 00:39:58,289
Again there are no direct U-boat hits,
735
00:39:58,290 --> 00:40:01,983
but operation artichoke deters further attacks.
736
00:40:05,340 --> 00:40:08,369
The Mickey spot, There's
68 crew members on board,
737
00:40:08,370 --> 00:40:09,929
and it becomes obvious that the ship's
738
00:40:09,930 --> 00:40:11,549
just not going to make it,
739
00:40:11,550 --> 00:40:15,239
so the order is given for them to abandon ship,
740
00:40:15,240 --> 00:40:17,896
to leave the vessel to its fate.
741
00:40:17,897 --> 00:40:19,799
(gentle music)
742
00:40:19,800 --> 00:40:22,619
Convoy full steam ahead,
743
00:40:22,620 --> 00:40:26,013
Northern gem, be on the lookout for survivors.
744
00:40:28,381 --> 00:40:31,739
One of the reasons the Atlantic war
745
00:40:31,740 --> 00:40:34,679
is really so terrible is because of the fact
746
00:40:34,680 --> 00:40:37,799
that human beings are going overboard,
747
00:40:37,800 --> 00:40:41,129
and they're going into this terrible icy water
748
00:40:41,130 --> 00:40:44,429
sometimes into pools of
oil and sometimes into flames.
749
00:40:44,430 --> 00:40:47,369
you have a life expectancy of only a few minutes.
750
00:40:47,370 --> 00:40:49,953
(gentle music)
751
00:41:11,910 --> 00:41:12,960
Survivors.
752
00:41:14,670 --> 00:41:18,453
Whole crew, 68 men rescued by Northern jam.
753
00:41:19,860 --> 00:41:20,910
Good.
754
00:41:22,131 --> 00:41:25,169
Good.
755
00:41:25,170 --> 00:41:27,263
Few years ago, I would've lost them all.
756
00:41:27,481 --> 00:41:30,809
What Roberts war games identifies
757
00:41:30,810 --> 00:41:33,989
is that deploying a ship that should be escorting
758
00:41:33,990 --> 00:41:37,185
the convoy to rescue men in the water.
759
00:41:37,186 --> 00:41:39,899
And sometimes women and
children risks the defense
760
00:41:39,900 --> 00:41:40,953
of the convoy itself.
761
00:41:42,360 --> 00:41:45,209
As a result in 1942,
762
00:41:45,210 --> 00:41:49,113
designated rescue ships
are added to the larger convoys.
763
00:41:50,580 --> 00:41:53,879
It means the escort can
concentrate on the job in hand,
764
00:41:53,880 --> 00:41:56,763
protecting the convoy and hunting the U-boats.
765
00:41:57,954 --> 00:42:00,621
(waves gushing)
766
00:42:10,500 --> 00:42:12,779
In Belfast, Christian Holdem
767
00:42:12,780 --> 00:42:17,369
finds herself plotting the
course of her own fiance's ship.
768
00:42:17,370 --> 00:42:19,533
As it gets closer to the convoy.
769
00:42:20,910 --> 00:42:24,929
When I really felt rather despairing and anxious
770
00:42:24,930 --> 00:42:27,029
and worrying naturally
771
00:42:27,030 --> 00:42:31,259
because it was just an extraordinary experience
772
00:42:31,260 --> 00:42:33,449
to become engaged to somebody
773
00:42:33,450 --> 00:42:36,509
and they have find that
whole thing was endangered.
774
00:42:36,510 --> 00:42:40,049
It was something of a
nightmare to be living through
775
00:42:40,050 --> 00:42:42,869
this extraordinary situation
776
00:42:42,870 --> 00:42:45,359
where you had to had nothing
you could do about it,
777
00:42:45,360 --> 00:42:47,493
but just watch from a distance.
778
00:42:50,670 --> 00:42:53,729
The weather is atrocious and the Oribi
779
00:42:53,730 --> 00:42:57,269
its compass breaks, it's an absolute disaster.
780
00:42:57,270 --> 00:43:00,059
It finally manages to make it to the convoy
781
00:43:00,060 --> 00:43:03,903
and finds that it's Hove to its stationary.
782
00:43:05,820 --> 00:43:08,849
The storm is now so bad, neither the ships
783
00:43:08,850 --> 00:43:12,869
nor the U-boats can move until it passes,
784
00:43:12,870 --> 00:43:15,753
the convoy can only watch and wait.
785
00:43:17,498 --> 00:43:20,331
(Roberts sighing)
786
00:43:24,990 --> 00:43:27,299
Do you ever lose faith Jean?
787
00:43:27,300 --> 00:43:28,943
I mean, in what we're doing here.
788
00:43:32,280 --> 00:43:33,830
I can't afford to lose faith.
789
00:43:35,250 --> 00:43:37,100
How can I teach what I don't believe.
790
00:43:39,660 --> 00:43:41,493
This year has been catastrophic.
791
00:43:42,901 --> 00:43:45,779
There's lots of people in this place
792
00:43:45,780 --> 00:43:47,843
who would close the stand, just like that.
793
00:43:49,140 --> 00:43:50,643
There are no guarantees.
794
00:43:51,540 --> 00:43:52,800
We've never claimed that.
795
00:43:54,023 --> 00:43:56,023
We can drill them all we like, We can,
796
00:43:56,940 --> 00:43:57,990
talk,
797
00:43:59,310 --> 00:44:00,813
set the stopwatch,
798
00:44:03,180 --> 00:44:06,483
but we can't recreate the ocean, wind, waves.
799
00:44:07,797 --> 00:44:08,847
The terror.
800
00:44:12,540 --> 00:44:13,590
We will prevail.
801
00:44:15,060 --> 00:44:16,110
I know we will.
802
00:44:17,520 --> 00:44:18,827
Yes, yes, of course.
803
00:44:22,170 --> 00:44:24,899
The relationship between Roberts and laidlaw
804
00:44:24,900 --> 00:44:29,129
seems to be one of a
very, very close cooperation,
805
00:44:29,130 --> 00:44:32,189
a mutual trust, mutual respect.
806
00:44:32,190 --> 00:44:34,979
And this is something that's really quite unusual
807
00:44:34,980 --> 00:44:37,199
for the age, for the era.
808
00:44:37,200 --> 00:44:38,583
I have every faith.
809
00:44:39,870 --> 00:44:41,866
I suppose that's what we have now, faith.
810
00:44:41,867 --> 00:44:45,359
No, we have this.
811
00:44:45,360 --> 00:44:46,410
What we teach them.
812
00:44:47,516 --> 00:44:48,566
We do.
813
00:44:54,061 --> 00:44:56,644
(door opening)
814
00:45:00,815 --> 00:45:03,482
(waves gushing)
815
00:45:04,877 --> 00:45:06,389
As the storm begins
816
00:45:06,390 --> 00:45:11,193
to abate HMS Duncan's
fuel is now dangerously low.
817
00:45:11,194 --> 00:45:14,879
Western approaches aren't gonna like it.
818
00:45:14,880 --> 00:45:16,130
Do you think I like it.
819
00:45:18,540 --> 00:45:21,389
The last bloody thing
I want to do, leave my charge.
820
00:45:21,390 --> 00:45:25,859
The last thing, I've
lives to protect on the ships
821
00:45:25,860 --> 00:45:27,389
and back home.
822
00:45:27,390 --> 00:45:28,593
What choice have I got?
823
00:45:28,594 --> 00:45:32,219
We've got just enough
fuel to get us to St. John's,
824
00:45:32,220 --> 00:45:33,675
if that
825
00:45:33,676 --> 00:45:36,343
(waves gushing)
826
00:45:40,890 --> 00:45:44,653
or we stay, where we are told.
827
00:45:49,920 --> 00:45:54,179
It may seem odd to us
that any man or indeed woman
828
00:45:54,180 --> 00:45:58,319
would want to remain in a battle zone,
829
00:45:58,320 --> 00:46:01,829
but Gretton like most of the
men fighting in this war there
830
00:46:01,830 --> 00:46:03,993
to win it, come what may.
831
00:46:10,290 --> 00:46:11,897
Duncan to detach?
832
00:46:12,970 --> 00:46:17,009
See a course for St. John's Newfoundland.
833
00:46:17,010 --> 00:46:18,213
Best speed.
834
00:46:22,110 --> 00:46:25,619
Forced to depart, commander Gretton knows
835
00:46:25,620 --> 00:46:29,699
he is leaving the convoy
at the worst possible time.
836
00:46:29,700 --> 00:46:31,169
In the military.
837
00:46:31,170 --> 00:46:35,309
If you are not able to take
part in a battle that yourself
838
00:46:35,310 --> 00:46:40,310
have influenced, it can be incredibly emotional.
839
00:46:40,740 --> 00:46:43,160
It must have been heartbreaking.
840
00:46:43,161 --> 00:46:45,744
(gentle music)
841
00:46:47,956 --> 00:46:50,339
(Halton walking)
842
00:46:50,340 --> 00:46:52,049
News of Gretton's departure
843
00:46:52,050 --> 00:46:55,263
from the convoy soon reaches Admiral Halton.
844
00:46:56,280 --> 00:46:59,770
Present weather conditions,
preclude oiling at sea
845
00:47:00,810 --> 00:47:04,409
intend detaching, and he's taking three
846
00:47:04,410 --> 00:47:05,810
other escort ships with him.
847
00:47:06,990 --> 00:47:09,089
That ship was built in the thirties.
848
00:47:09,090 --> 00:47:10,919
It's not up to modern standards.
849
00:47:10,920 --> 00:47:13,889
Our commanders weren't
trained to leave their charge,
850
00:47:13,890 --> 00:47:15,930
especially not a commander like Gretton.
851
00:47:16,830 --> 00:47:20,163
With respect sir, I don't
believe he had a choice.
852
00:47:21,990 --> 00:47:25,202
We all have to live with our decisions, Roberts.
853
00:47:25,203 --> 00:47:28,453
(tense dramatic music)
854
00:47:36,960 --> 00:47:39,929
It is now five days since ONS five
855
00:47:39,930 --> 00:47:42,133
was spotted by U-boat six 50.
856
00:47:44,295 --> 00:47:47,192
as the convoy reaches, the black pit,
857
00:47:47,193 --> 00:47:50,523
Dönitz is desperate for his wolf pack to attack.
858
00:47:53,580 --> 00:47:54,630
Message.
859
00:47:59,580 --> 00:48:04,580
Utilize all means to listen,
report every clue immediately,
860
00:48:05,430 --> 00:48:07,263
every chance must be taken.
861
00:48:09,060 --> 00:48:13,593
Something can and must
be achieved with 31 U-boats.
862
00:48:15,450 --> 00:48:16,500
And.
863
00:48:17,640 --> 00:48:19,949
He's cut his teeth into ONS five.
864
00:48:19,950 --> 00:48:23,249
And by the time he's done
ordering up U boats to attack it.
865
00:48:23,250 --> 00:48:26,429
There's around 40, 41,
4 times larger than the escort,
866
00:48:26,430 --> 00:48:28,888
I mean, it's an overwhelming number of U-boats.
867
00:48:28,889 --> 00:48:32,139
(tense dramatic music)
868
00:48:40,140 --> 00:48:41,789
Knowing that three days ago,
869
00:48:41,790 --> 00:48:45,809
her fiance ship HMS Oribi joined the convoy.
870
00:48:45,810 --> 00:48:50,369
Wren Christian holdem refuses
to leave the plotting room.
871
00:48:50,370 --> 00:48:53,049
Naturally I needed to stay there.
872
00:48:53,050 --> 00:48:55,949
There was no way that I could leave the plot
873
00:48:55,950 --> 00:48:59,168
until the battle was decided.
874
00:48:59,169 --> 00:49:01,889
(waves gushing)
875
00:49:01,890 --> 00:49:06,890
It was a nightmare to feel
so helpless waiting for news,
876
00:49:07,470 --> 00:49:08,823
which didn't ever come.
877
00:49:09,750 --> 00:49:12,408
(ship crashing)
878
00:49:12,409 --> 00:49:15,395
(Ship exploding)
879
00:49:15,396 --> 00:49:18,729
(dramatic upbeat music)
880
00:49:18,779 --> 00:49:23,329
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