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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:08,000 ® Arun's collections ® 2 00:00:09,927 --> 00:00:11,759 CHEERING AND APPLAUSE 3 00:00:23,148 --> 00:00:24,935 CARS HONKING HORNS 4 00:00:29,780 --> 00:00:30,780 GUNSHOT 5 00:00:31,406 --> 00:00:33,443 - PEOPLE SCREAMING - GUNSHOTS 6 00:00:45,045 --> 00:00:46,911 SIREN WAILING 7 00:01:24,167 --> 00:01:25,167 CRYING 8 00:01:35,012 --> 00:01:36,012 NURSE CRYING 9 00:01:37,055 --> 00:01:38,671 INAUDIBLE WHISPERING 10 00:01:51,361 --> 00:01:53,023 WHISPERS He's gone. 11 00:02:04,708 --> 00:02:06,074 Lyndon. 12 00:02:06,168 --> 00:02:08,000 Lyndon. 13 00:02:08,045 --> 00:02:09,752 Wake up, honey. 14 00:02:09,838 --> 00:02:12,421 We're about to land in Washington. 15 00:02:13,800 --> 00:02:14,881 Okay. 16 00:02:21,642 --> 00:02:23,383 Did you hear from Bobby? 17 00:02:23,435 --> 00:02:25,472 JENKINS: He'll be waiting on the tarmac. 18 00:02:26,313 --> 00:02:28,930 There will be reporters there, too. 19 00:02:29,024 --> 00:02:31,002 You'll be expected to make a statement, something short. 20 00:02:31,026 --> 00:02:32,670 - Thank you. - I wanna reach out to the leadership 21 00:02:32,694 --> 00:02:34,560 as soon as we hit the ground. 22 00:02:34,655 --> 00:02:37,238 I wanna talk to each and every one of them. 23 00:02:38,158 --> 00:02:39,649 You call Rose Kennedy? 24 00:02:39,743 --> 00:02:41,279 I did. 25 00:02:41,370 --> 00:02:45,114 My Lord, what that woman has been through. 26 00:02:46,333 --> 00:02:47,869 Your lipstick. 27 00:02:47,918 --> 00:02:49,625 - What? - Fix your lipstick. 28 00:02:50,754 --> 00:02:51,754 Oh. 29 00:02:53,173 --> 00:02:55,256 How did John Connally's surgery go? 30 00:02:55,342 --> 00:02:57,959 Doctors are optimistic. 31 00:02:58,261 --> 00:02:59,261 Ah. 32 00:02:59,638 --> 00:03:01,550 Thank God for that. 33 00:03:04,309 --> 00:03:05,309 Jackie? 34 00:03:06,395 --> 00:03:08,432 She won't change her clothes. 35 00:03:11,149 --> 00:03:15,109 Says she wants them to see what they have done to Jack. 36 00:03:15,654 --> 00:03:20,194 You see the way she stared at me before I took the oath? 37 00:03:20,283 --> 00:03:24,527 - She's upset, honey. - We're all upset, Bird! 38 00:03:28,125 --> 00:03:30,242 We're all upset. 39 00:03:33,797 --> 00:03:38,292 Walter, a televised address to both houses of Congress 40 00:03:39,636 --> 00:03:42,629 as soon as it seems decent. 41 00:03:48,895 --> 00:03:49,895 EXHALES 42 00:04:59,424 --> 00:05:02,963 Where were you just now, Mr. President? 43 00:05:04,763 --> 00:05:07,255 Accidental President. 44 00:05:07,349 --> 00:05:09,557 That's what they'll say. 45 00:05:13,104 --> 00:05:14,470 Well, 46 00:05:15,774 --> 00:05:19,233 we'll have to change that next November. 47 00:05:19,903 --> 00:05:22,270 BREATHES DEEPLY 48 00:05:36,002 --> 00:05:37,334 INDISTINCT CHATTER 49 00:05:41,466 --> 00:05:44,925 JOHNSON: I keep having this dream. 50 00:05:44,970 --> 00:05:49,305 I'm back in the Hill Country in the old days, 51 00:05:49,391 --> 00:05:51,758 hiding down in the root cellar 52 00:05:51,810 --> 00:05:56,145 while a Comanche war party searches through the house just over my head, 53 00:05:57,774 --> 00:05:59,766 hunting for me. 54 00:06:01,486 --> 00:06:05,730 It's so dark down there, like a grave. 55 00:06:05,782 --> 00:06:09,275 - MAN: The President of the United States! - APPLAUSE 56 00:06:10,954 --> 00:06:13,571 JOHNSON: For this terrible moment, 57 00:06:13,623 --> 00:06:16,491 I wonder if I'm dead already 58 00:06:18,920 --> 00:06:21,253 or buried alive. 59 00:06:21,298 --> 00:06:23,255 Mr. President. 60 00:06:25,176 --> 00:06:29,671 I piss myself like an idiot child crouching in the dirt, 61 00:06:30,932 --> 00:06:35,518 knowing it's only a matter of time now before they find the trapdoor, 62 00:06:35,604 --> 00:06:37,561 discover me, 63 00:06:39,107 --> 00:06:43,647 haul me, screaming, up into the light, 64 00:06:44,946 --> 00:06:47,484 where their knives gleam. 65 00:06:49,367 --> 00:06:50,733 APPLAUSE CONTINUES 66 00:07:07,636 --> 00:07:10,754 All I have, 67 00:07:10,847 --> 00:07:15,842 I would have given gladly not to be standing here today. 68 00:07:17,395 --> 00:07:23,733 The greatest leader of our time has been struck down 69 00:07:23,818 --> 00:07:27,357 by the foulest deed of our time. 70 00:07:29,032 --> 00:07:33,652 John F. Kennedy told his countrymen 71 00:07:33,703 --> 00:07:38,994 that our national work would not be finished in the life of this administration, 72 00:07:40,210 --> 00:07:43,829 nor even perhaps in our own lifetime. 73 00:07:45,674 --> 00:07:48,166 "But," he said, 74 00:07:48,218 --> 00:07:51,006 "let us begin." 75 00:07:52,889 --> 00:07:58,305 Today, I'd say to all my fellow Americans, 76 00:07:58,979 --> 00:08:01,562 let us continue. 77 00:08:01,773 --> 00:08:02,773 APPLAUSE 78 00:08:08,738 --> 00:08:14,609 We have talked long enough in this country about civil rights. 79 00:08:15,537 --> 00:08:20,248 We have talked for 100 years or more. 80 00:08:21,084 --> 00:08:25,124 It is time now to write the next chapter in the books of law. 81 00:08:27,215 --> 00:08:34,088 I urge you to enact President Kennedy's civil rights bill into law, 82 00:08:34,139 --> 00:08:37,382 so that we can eliminate from this nation 83 00:08:37,434 --> 00:08:41,519 every trace of discrimination that is based upon race or color. 84 00:08:41,604 --> 00:08:43,561 - MAN: That's right! - APPLAUSE 85 00:08:52,282 --> 00:08:53,568 INDISTINCT CHATTER 86 00:09:17,307 --> 00:09:21,392 You hear what that Negro comedian Dick Gregory said about me? 87 00:09:21,478 --> 00:09:26,940 "When Lyndon Johnson finished his speech, 20 million Negroes unpacked." 88 00:09:27,025 --> 00:09:28,025 LAUGHS 89 00:09:28,276 --> 00:09:30,142 That was a fine speech, Mr. President. 90 00:09:30,195 --> 00:09:33,688 Dear to my heart, but I know some people are wondering, "Did he really mean it?" 91 00:09:33,782 --> 00:09:38,652 Well, you could tell that liberal crowd of yours that I'm gonna out-Lincoln Lincoln. 92 00:09:38,703 --> 00:09:40,695 But you need to get behind me 93 00:09:40,789 --> 00:09:43,372 because you know Dick Russell and the Dixiecrats 94 00:09:43,458 --> 00:09:46,997 are gonna fight me tooth and nail on this civil rights stuff. 95 00:09:47,045 --> 00:09:49,207 Now, not too tight in the bunghole, Manny. 96 00:09:49,297 --> 00:09:51,459 And give me some extra room in my pockets there 97 00:09:51,508 --> 00:09:53,750 for my stuff, my keys and my knife, 98 00:09:53,843 --> 00:09:55,755 and leave me some slack for my nut sack. 99 00:09:55,845 --> 00:09:57,632 - CHUCKLES - Walter! 100 00:09:57,680 --> 00:09:59,909 Walter, you let me know the minute Dick Russell gets here 101 00:09:59,933 --> 00:10:02,676 and get me Katharine Graham from the Post, will you? 102 00:10:02,727 --> 00:10:05,310 But timing is critical here, Hubert, you understand me? 103 00:10:05,355 --> 00:10:07,312 With the election only 11 months away... 104 00:10:07,357 --> 00:10:10,896 If the Republicans are foolish enough to nominate Barry Goldwater, 105 00:10:10,985 --> 00:10:13,398 you'll beat him with both hands tied behind your back. 106 00:10:13,488 --> 00:10:16,105 Well, Goldwater is tougher than you think. 107 00:10:16,199 --> 00:10:18,486 But first, I gotta win the Democratic nomination. 108 00:10:18,535 --> 00:10:21,369 Holy crap. What happened here? 109 00:10:21,412 --> 00:10:24,246 You tell Lady Bird about this, and she'll starve me for a month. 110 00:10:24,332 --> 00:10:26,369 - Senator Russell. - Oh. Yep, yep. 111 00:10:26,459 --> 00:10:27,791 Give me one minute. 112 00:10:27,877 --> 00:10:29,709 George Wallace is a nobody. 113 00:10:29,796 --> 00:10:31,753 Well, it wasn't Wallace I'm thinking of. 114 00:10:31,840 --> 00:10:33,422 You don't have to worry about Bobby. 115 00:10:33,508 --> 00:10:37,343 Bobby Kennedy would just soon cut my throat as smile at me. 116 00:10:37,387 --> 00:10:41,472 You know how strongly I feel about this civil rights bill. 117 00:10:41,558 --> 00:10:43,049 If there's anything I can do... 118 00:10:43,143 --> 00:10:44,975 Yeah, yeah, I'll keep that in mind, Hubert. 119 00:10:45,061 --> 00:10:46,893 Mr. President. 120 00:10:48,815 --> 00:10:50,556 Senator Russell. 121 00:10:50,650 --> 00:10:52,983 Ah. Uncle Dick. LAUGHS 122 00:10:53,069 --> 00:10:55,686 Well, well, well. 123 00:10:58,408 --> 00:11:02,402 - Mr. President. - Ah. Lyndon, Lyndon, please. 124 00:11:02,495 --> 00:11:05,454 No, sir. No, not anymore. 125 00:11:05,540 --> 00:11:07,122 Wouldn't be respectful. 126 00:11:07,208 --> 00:11:10,952 Well, in public, then, but nothing else changes between us. 127 00:11:11,045 --> 00:11:16,632 Now, hell, I owe everything I have to your good wisdom and generosity, 128 00:11:16,718 --> 00:11:18,880 and don't you think for a second I'll ever forget it. 129 00:11:18,928 --> 00:11:22,262 Well, you did throw me for a bit of a loop last night. 130 00:11:22,348 --> 00:11:25,841 A civil rights bill with your election coming up? 131 00:11:25,935 --> 00:11:29,178 For 100 years, the Democratic Party's had a lock on the South. 132 00:11:29,272 --> 00:11:30,992 It'd be a foolish thing to throw that away. 133 00:11:31,065 --> 00:11:34,103 Oh, hell, Dick, you know I got to throw Humphrey 134 00:11:34,194 --> 00:11:37,187 and the rest of those liberals a little bit of red meat now and again. 135 00:11:37,280 --> 00:11:39,897 - Yes, but... - Sir, Dr. Martin Luther King is on three. 136 00:11:39,949 --> 00:11:42,236 Well, he can wait. 137 00:11:46,122 --> 00:11:49,957 So last night was just election-year politics or not? 138 00:11:50,043 --> 00:11:51,955 Absolutely. 139 00:11:52,045 --> 00:11:55,459 But I need you to hold the South for me, Uncle Dick. 140 00:11:55,548 --> 00:11:59,087 Party unity, it is gonna be critical. 141 00:11:59,135 --> 00:12:01,548 Well, we can talk more about it 142 00:12:01,638 --> 00:12:04,847 when Lady Bird and I have you over for dinner on Thursday, as usual. 143 00:12:04,933 --> 00:12:07,892 Oh. There's no need for that now. 144 00:12:08,645 --> 00:12:11,638 Oh. Our Thursday dinners are sacred. 145 00:12:11,731 --> 00:12:14,644 - Well... - Hey, why don't you bring your swimsuit 146 00:12:14,692 --> 00:12:18,060 and you could paddle your milk-white ass around the White House pool before dinner? 147 00:12:18,196 --> 00:12:19,812 BOTH CHUCKLE 148 00:12:19,906 --> 00:12:22,023 Congratulations, Mr. President. 149 00:12:22,116 --> 00:12:23,948 Thank you, Senator. 150 00:12:29,832 --> 00:12:32,119 What the hell was she thinking? 151 00:12:32,168 --> 00:12:34,034 Won't happen again, sir. 152 00:12:34,128 --> 00:12:35,994 J. Edgar Hoover on four. 153 00:12:36,089 --> 00:12:39,207 I mean no disrespect, but take down that stuff over there. 154 00:12:42,804 --> 00:12:45,296 - Edgar. - Mr. President. 155 00:12:45,348 --> 00:12:48,887 The FBI is here to assist in any way we can. 156 00:12:48,977 --> 00:12:52,516 Oh, hell, Edgar, you're more than the head of the Bureau. 157 00:12:52,605 --> 00:12:54,346 You're my brother. 158 00:12:54,440 --> 00:12:57,854 Now, if the Bureau needs anything from me, you just let me know. 159 00:12:57,944 --> 00:12:59,784 Well, in light of your announcement last night, 160 00:12:59,862 --> 00:13:02,775 I think we should have a discussion regarding Dr. King. 161 00:13:02,865 --> 00:13:06,074 I recently acquired certain information which is deeply troubling. 162 00:13:06,160 --> 00:13:08,368 Uh... Edgar, Edgar, I hate to interrupt, 163 00:13:08,454 --> 00:13:10,683 - but they're pulling me six ways from Sunday. - MAN: Mr. President! 164 00:13:10,707 --> 00:13:13,165 I'm interested in this, and we'll talk soon, I promise. 165 00:13:13,209 --> 00:13:14,495 If I could just... 166 00:13:15,378 --> 00:13:17,461 Did King screw his sister or something? 167 00:13:17,547 --> 00:13:19,539 That man's obsessed. 168 00:13:19,632 --> 00:13:22,500 All right, Manny, let's just get this over with. 169 00:13:22,552 --> 00:13:23,668 What? 170 00:13:24,887 --> 00:13:26,423 What is it? 171 00:13:26,514 --> 00:13:28,474 Katharine Graham of The Washington Post is on two. 172 00:13:28,516 --> 00:13:32,055 - What? - And Dr. King is still on three. 173 00:13:32,145 --> 00:13:35,559 Look, I don't need to be reminded of what I already know. 174 00:13:35,648 --> 00:13:37,765 God damn it, you know, you're fired. 175 00:13:37,859 --> 00:13:39,600 Go on, get the hell out of here. 176 00:13:39,694 --> 00:13:42,778 Walter, get me another secretary who knows what she's doing. 177 00:13:42,864 --> 00:13:46,232 And one with a little meat on her bones, for Christ's sake. 178 00:13:46,326 --> 00:13:48,613 Not another one of these scrawny, old Washington biddies. 179 00:13:49,120 --> 00:13:50,531 Oh, God damn it, Manny. 180 00:13:50,580 --> 00:13:53,948 Don't you have anything that doesn't make me look like a dago undertaker? 181 00:13:54,125 --> 00:13:55,125 PHONE BUZZING 182 00:13:55,376 --> 00:13:59,245 I wanna thank you, Dr. King, for your public expression of support. 183 00:13:59,339 --> 00:14:02,582 Well, we were all very heartened by your speech last night, Mr. President. 184 00:14:02,675 --> 00:14:05,133 Well, it ain't gonna be easy. 185 00:14:05,219 --> 00:14:07,711 - It's a difficult time. - Yes, it is. 186 00:14:07,764 --> 00:14:10,882 But, as you suggested, 187 00:14:10,933 --> 00:14:13,971 the greatest tribute we can pay to President Kennedy 188 00:14:14,062 --> 00:14:17,851 is to enact his civil rights bill, especially voting rights. 189 00:14:17,940 --> 00:14:21,559 Yeah, well, you're preaching to the choir there, Reverend. 190 00:14:21,611 --> 00:14:24,570 Voting rights is the meat of the coconut, 191 00:14:24,614 --> 00:14:28,733 and we're gonna pass that bill, as is, without changing a word. 192 00:14:28,785 --> 00:14:30,617 But, boy, I'm gonna have to have your help. 193 00:14:30,703 --> 00:14:33,036 Well, you know you have it, sir. 194 00:14:33,122 --> 00:14:35,535 Well, thank you, Martin. Thank you. 195 00:14:35,625 --> 00:14:37,833 And listen, why don't you call next time you're up here 196 00:14:37,919 --> 00:14:39,751 and any suggestions you have, 197 00:14:39,796 --> 00:14:41,879 - bring them in. - Well, actually... 198 00:14:41,964 --> 00:14:43,375 LINE DISCONNECTS 199 00:14:48,888 --> 00:14:51,050 Just blowing smoke up my ass. 200 00:14:51,349 --> 00:14:54,808 He called for a civil rights bill in front of Congress, Martin. 201 00:14:54,894 --> 00:14:57,056 Kennedy made promises, too, Stanley. 202 00:14:57,146 --> 00:14:59,729 - He just never delivered. - He's no George Wallace. 203 00:14:59,816 --> 00:15:03,776 You sure? So deep in Russell's back pocket, you'd think he was humping him. 204 00:15:03,945 --> 00:15:06,608 SCOFFS He passed the '57 Civil Rights Act. 205 00:15:06,656 --> 00:15:08,648 After he gutted it first. 206 00:15:08,741 --> 00:15:10,357 That bill was like soup 207 00:15:10,451 --> 00:15:13,285 made from the bones of an emaciated chicken. 208 00:15:13,329 --> 00:15:16,367 LEVISON: Martin, listen, he's a Southern politician. 209 00:15:16,457 --> 00:15:19,325 He's spent his entire life trying to be president. 210 00:15:19,419 --> 00:15:21,081 But he's there now. 211 00:15:21,170 --> 00:15:23,958 For the first time, he can do whatever he wants. 212 00:15:24,006 --> 00:15:26,419 That's the question, isn't it? 213 00:15:26,509 --> 00:15:28,876 What does Lyndon Johnson really want? 214 00:15:28,970 --> 00:15:33,965 Well, whatever it is, 11 months from now, he has to run for reelection. 215 00:15:34,016 --> 00:15:37,134 Like Kennedy, he damn sure is gonna need the Negro vote to win. 216 00:15:37,186 --> 00:15:38,677 Amen. 217 00:15:38,771 --> 00:15:41,354 LBJ wants our support. 218 00:15:43,443 --> 00:15:44,934 Okay. 219 00:15:46,988 --> 00:15:51,232 But this president is gonna have to deliver a real civil rights bill. 220 00:15:51,325 --> 00:15:54,443 And we're gonna hold his feet to the fire until he does. 221 00:15:54,537 --> 00:15:56,348 LEVISON: Damn right. ABERNATHY: That's right. 222 00:15:56,372 --> 00:16:00,582 LEVISON ON SPEAKER: 11 months from now, he has to run for reelection. 223 00:16:00,668 --> 00:16:03,877 Like Kennedy, he damn sure is gonna need the Negro vote to win. 224 00:16:03,963 --> 00:16:05,204 ABERNATHY: Amen. 225 00:16:05,965 --> 00:16:07,627 HOOVER: Stanley Levison. 226 00:16:07,717 --> 00:16:10,255 Why is this so-called "Reverend" Martin Luther King 227 00:16:10,344 --> 00:16:12,677 taking advice from a well-known Communist agitator? 228 00:16:12,722 --> 00:16:14,634 That's a very good question, sir. 229 00:16:14,724 --> 00:16:16,181 Let's see who else King is meeting. 230 00:16:16,225 --> 00:16:18,182 I want all his travel covered from now on. 231 00:16:18,227 --> 00:16:19,638 - Get started. - Yes, sir. 232 00:16:21,230 --> 00:16:24,940 I will leave the goddamn Democratic Party before I turn it over 233 00:16:25,026 --> 00:16:27,393 to a bunch of Congolese savages. 234 00:16:27,487 --> 00:16:29,479 Now, hold on a second, Strom. 235 00:16:29,572 --> 00:16:33,407 This bill is just the thin edge of the wedge. 236 00:16:33,451 --> 00:16:36,910 You saw what King and his bunch did in Birmingham. 237 00:16:36,996 --> 00:16:39,238 Why, integrated buses are just the beginning. 238 00:16:39,332 --> 00:16:42,746 Now we gotta shop with them, eat with them, work with them. 239 00:16:42,835 --> 00:16:45,623 We have been oppressed and degraded by black, slimy, 240 00:16:45,713 --> 00:16:48,672 - unbearably stinking niggers. - That's enough of that kind of talk. 241 00:16:48,758 --> 00:16:50,215 That's exactly what they wanna hear, 242 00:16:50,259 --> 00:16:53,593 so they can dismiss us all as a bunch of redneck goons. 243 00:17:02,605 --> 00:17:04,597 Thank you, Joles. 244 00:17:07,109 --> 00:17:09,817 We have to be very careful how we handle this. 245 00:17:09,904 --> 00:17:12,146 The issue is not about race. 246 00:17:12,240 --> 00:17:16,484 It's about the gravest possible assault on the United States Constitution, 247 00:17:16,577 --> 00:17:18,193 which we are fighting to defend. 248 00:17:18,287 --> 00:17:22,076 The president is actively gathering signatures 249 00:17:22,124 --> 00:17:25,413 for a discharge petition to get the bill out of my committee in the House. 250 00:17:25,461 --> 00:17:27,418 And what do you expect him to do, Judge? 251 00:17:27,463 --> 00:17:29,955 He's got to at least look lively on civil rights. 252 00:17:30,049 --> 00:17:32,049 When the time comes, he's gonna do the right thing. 253 00:17:32,134 --> 00:17:35,343 - He'll gut the bill? - Yes. He knows who his friends are. 254 00:17:35,429 --> 00:17:37,421 But if he gets the bill out of my committee? 255 00:17:37,473 --> 00:17:40,511 It still has to go through the House, then out of Jim's committee 256 00:17:40,601 --> 00:17:42,513 before it even gets to the Senate floor. 257 00:17:42,603 --> 00:17:45,391 And none of this can get in the way of party unity. 258 00:17:45,481 --> 00:17:48,269 In this election, we can have a lock on the Senate 259 00:17:48,317 --> 00:17:52,061 and a lock on the House, and we can elect a Southern Democrat president. 260 00:17:52,154 --> 00:17:55,647 It's about time the South rejoined the rest of the country. 261 00:17:58,160 --> 00:18:01,028 EXHALES My friends, if we do our part, 262 00:18:01,122 --> 00:18:05,412 Lyndon is gonna know who to thank on November 4th. 263 00:18:05,501 --> 00:18:08,209 And don't you worry about the president. 264 00:18:09,171 --> 00:18:11,333 I know how to handle him. 265 00:18:11,424 --> 00:18:14,041 Well, the mainstream of American politics 266 00:18:14,135 --> 00:18:17,594 has carried you and me down to the road to statism and socialism 267 00:18:17,680 --> 00:18:20,263 and the destruction of the Constitution of the United States. 268 00:18:20,349 --> 00:18:24,389 And I am, for one, am already out of the mainstream of American politics. 269 00:18:25,229 --> 00:18:29,018 He sure gets people stirred up, even in Milwaukee. 270 00:18:30,067 --> 00:18:34,107 When we get to Atlantic City, I will be the Democratic nominee. 271 00:18:34,196 --> 00:18:36,779 But how damaged will you be? 272 00:18:36,866 --> 00:18:40,280 Be plenty strong enough for Goldwater in November. 273 00:18:40,745 --> 00:18:44,864 What if Bobby smells blood and decides to run at the last minute? 274 00:18:45,708 --> 00:18:49,418 That little shit doesn't have his brother's balls. 275 00:18:49,503 --> 00:18:52,211 Still has his daddy's money. 276 00:18:53,049 --> 00:18:56,213 You might win the nomination, but if the party splits... 277 00:18:56,260 --> 00:18:57,876 Oh, come on now, Dick. 278 00:19:00,222 --> 00:19:04,182 All Wallace has to beat you with is this damn civil rights bill, 279 00:19:04,226 --> 00:19:07,970 and I don't, for the life of me, understand why you are giving him this issue. 280 00:19:08,064 --> 00:19:11,273 At this point, I'm more worried about the liberals 281 00:19:11,359 --> 00:19:13,851 than I am about the Dixiecrats. 282 00:19:13,903 --> 00:19:16,361 We got to give them something this time, Dick. 283 00:19:16,405 --> 00:19:18,692 - You know that. - You got to look like 284 00:19:18,741 --> 00:19:19,902 you're giving them something. 285 00:19:19,992 --> 00:19:24,202 All I'm saying is, don't work so hard to get this bill out of the House. 286 00:19:24,246 --> 00:19:25,987 I do what I can. 287 00:19:26,082 --> 00:19:29,575 Now, Lyndon, you're gonna talk poor Uncle Dick to death, 288 00:19:29,669 --> 00:19:31,581 and here Zephyr's made his favorite dinner, 289 00:19:31,671 --> 00:19:33,708 - and it's getting cold. - Saved by the belle. 290 00:19:33,756 --> 00:19:35,873 Bird, you look beautiful as always. 291 00:19:35,925 --> 00:19:38,918 And you are a terrible liar as always. 292 00:19:38,969 --> 00:19:41,086 - Politician's curse. - LAUGHS 293 00:19:42,431 --> 00:19:45,219 RUSSELL: So, do you like being the First Lady? 294 00:19:45,267 --> 00:19:47,008 LADY BIRD: Well, it's been an adjustment. 295 00:19:47,103 --> 00:19:49,436 - RUSSELL: I can imagine. - But I am enjoying it. 296 00:19:50,856 --> 00:19:51,856 SIGHS 297 00:19:53,693 --> 00:19:57,983 "Any jackass can kick a barn down," 298 00:19:58,072 --> 00:20:01,031 "but it takes a carpenter to build one." 299 00:20:02,284 --> 00:20:04,116 You remember who told me that? 300 00:20:04,203 --> 00:20:06,160 Sam Rayburn? 301 00:20:06,247 --> 00:20:09,786 Sam Rayburn, Speaker of the House. 302 00:20:09,875 --> 00:20:12,788 Oh, I could've kissed his bald head. 303 00:20:13,546 --> 00:20:14,878 Thank you. 304 00:20:16,132 --> 00:20:21,503 God knows I've been kissing his ass since the day I moved to Washington, 305 00:20:21,595 --> 00:20:24,212 trying to get him to take notice of me. 306 00:20:24,390 --> 00:20:25,551 SCOFFS 307 00:20:25,641 --> 00:20:27,177 You know what Mr. Sam wanted? 308 00:20:27,268 --> 00:20:30,011 - His greatest regret? - No, sir. 309 00:20:30,104 --> 00:20:32,471 A towheaded boy to take fishing. 310 00:20:32,982 --> 00:20:34,439 LAUGHS 311 00:20:34,483 --> 00:20:38,318 Well, I heard that, and I did my damnedest to be that boy. 312 00:20:39,488 --> 00:20:41,354 Suck-up? Yeah. 313 00:20:41,449 --> 00:20:43,065 Brown-noser? Sure. 314 00:20:43,159 --> 00:20:45,492 Kiss-ass? You bet. I heard them all. 315 00:20:45,578 --> 00:20:46,614 Fuck you! 316 00:20:46,704 --> 00:20:48,036 BOTH CHUCKLING 317 00:20:48,914 --> 00:20:51,372 Everybody wants power, Walter. 318 00:20:52,209 --> 00:20:53,620 Everybody. 319 00:20:53,669 --> 00:20:55,911 And if they say they don't, they're lying. 320 00:20:56,005 --> 00:20:57,541 Yes, sir. 321 00:20:57,631 --> 00:21:03,548 But everybody thinks it ought to be given out, free of charge, like Mardi Gras beads. 322 00:21:04,930 --> 00:21:09,049 Especially to them because, of course, they're gonna do good with it. 323 00:21:10,853 --> 00:21:12,560 Nothing comes free. 324 00:21:14,106 --> 00:21:15,187 Nothing. 325 00:21:16,859 --> 00:21:18,976 Not even good. 326 00:21:22,323 --> 00:21:23,689 Especially not good. 327 00:21:27,912 --> 00:21:33,783 When the carpenter picks up his saw, if wood could talk, 328 00:21:35,127 --> 00:21:36,993 it would scream. 329 00:21:39,507 --> 00:21:43,342 HUMPHREY: You cannot cut voting rights out of the civil rights bill! 330 00:21:43,385 --> 00:21:47,095 Well, you can't pass the civil rights bill with it, not this year. 331 00:21:47,181 --> 00:21:50,925 You told Dr. King you wanted this bill passed without one word changed. 332 00:21:51,018 --> 00:21:53,761 You don't go and sell a horse by talking about it 333 00:21:53,854 --> 00:21:55,846 being blind in one eye and got the heaves. 334 00:21:55,898 --> 00:21:58,060 They're gonna think you're just gutting the bill, sir. 335 00:21:58,150 --> 00:21:59,516 Bullshit! 336 00:21:59,568 --> 00:22:01,560 It's still a damn good bill. 337 00:22:01,654 --> 00:22:05,193 Public housing, access, school desegregation... 338 00:22:05,241 --> 00:22:06,241 Don't you tell me 339 00:22:06,325 --> 00:22:08,386 - that ain't nothing, God damn it! - The liberal wing of the party 340 00:22:08,410 --> 00:22:10,639 - will think you've betrayed them. - Well, those are your people. 341 00:22:10,663 --> 00:22:12,620 - It's your job to bring them around. - My job? 342 00:22:12,706 --> 00:22:15,790 Hell, yes. You're the great white hope of liberals everywhere. 343 00:22:15,876 --> 00:22:17,663 Well, if I'm anything like what you say, 344 00:22:17,753 --> 00:22:19,995 it's because people know I stand by my principles. 345 00:22:20,089 --> 00:22:21,580 "Principles"? Shit. 346 00:22:21,674 --> 00:22:24,758 This ain't about principles, it's about votes! 347 00:22:25,761 --> 00:22:28,048 You know, that's the problem with you goddamn liberals. 348 00:22:28,097 --> 00:22:30,180 You don't know how to fight. 349 00:22:30,266 --> 00:22:32,744 - Mr. President... - You say you're the leader of the liberal wing 350 00:22:32,768 --> 00:22:34,350 of the Democratic Party? 351 00:22:34,436 --> 00:22:36,849 - Then show me some goddamn leadership! - Look out! 352 00:22:36,939 --> 00:22:38,601 - I got no brakes! - Look out! 353 00:22:38,732 --> 00:22:40,098 - No brakes! Hold on! - Jeez! 354 00:22:40,234 --> 00:22:41,395 Hold on! 355 00:22:44,613 --> 00:22:46,400 - What in... - LAUGHING 356 00:22:46,448 --> 00:22:49,156 My... What? 357 00:22:49,243 --> 00:22:51,735 I thought I was a goner. 358 00:22:51,787 --> 00:22:53,765 - This is watertight. - Well, it's an amphibious car. 359 00:22:53,789 --> 00:22:57,203 - It's a car and a boat. - I have never seen such a thing. 360 00:22:58,836 --> 00:23:02,000 I wish I had a photograph of your face. Whoo! 361 00:23:02,089 --> 00:23:03,921 - I've never. - Oh. 362 00:23:05,593 --> 00:23:09,212 Do you wanna know what the ugliest sound in the world is, Hubert? 363 00:23:10,306 --> 00:23:13,390 It's the tick-tick-tick of a clock. 364 00:23:15,644 --> 00:23:19,103 All the men in my family die young. 365 00:23:19,815 --> 00:23:22,398 I nearly died of that heart attack 10 years ago. 366 00:23:24,069 --> 00:23:26,732 - A terrible time. - Yeah. 367 00:23:26,822 --> 00:23:29,155 And I ain't got much time left. 368 00:23:30,951 --> 00:23:35,070 You and me, we got till the convention in August, 369 00:23:35,164 --> 00:23:37,406 while the people are still grieving Kennedy's death, 370 00:23:37,499 --> 00:23:39,411 to get this bill passed. 371 00:23:39,501 --> 00:23:43,541 Now, if we don't act now, this opportunity to do something about civil rights 372 00:23:43,631 --> 00:23:46,499 will just disappear forever. 373 00:23:48,510 --> 00:23:50,593 - Now, are you in or are you out? - Well, that... 374 00:23:50,679 --> 00:23:53,342 Can you get the bill out of the House Rules Committee? 375 00:23:53,432 --> 00:23:54,843 Leave Judge Smith to me. 376 00:23:54,934 --> 00:23:56,721 - And voting rights. - Next year. 377 00:23:56,810 --> 00:23:58,472 - No... - No, no, you have my word. 378 00:23:58,520 --> 00:24:02,230 Gonna be a very, very difficult sell, Mr. President. 379 00:24:02,316 --> 00:24:04,774 Oh. I know. I know. 380 00:24:04,860 --> 00:24:08,149 That's why I want you to be the floor manager of this bill. 381 00:24:08,197 --> 00:24:09,938 Floor manager? 382 00:24:10,699 --> 00:24:14,067 - I assumed that Majority Leader Mansfield... - No, no! 383 00:24:14,161 --> 00:24:16,995 Mike is a good man, 384 00:24:17,039 --> 00:24:19,452 but, boy, I need someone more personable. 385 00:24:19,541 --> 00:24:21,749 And people like you, Hubert. 386 00:24:21,835 --> 00:24:23,701 Hell, even Dick Russell likes you. 387 00:24:23,796 --> 00:24:26,083 - Well, I wouldn't go that far. - No, he does! 388 00:24:26,173 --> 00:24:27,880 He does. 389 00:24:28,008 --> 00:24:29,008 CHUCKLES 390 00:24:30,761 --> 00:24:35,051 You know I'm under a lot of pressure to announce my running mate for the election. 391 00:24:38,060 --> 00:24:40,768 Now, you show me 392 00:24:40,854 --> 00:24:44,313 that you got the guts to push this thing through, 393 00:24:44,400 --> 00:24:48,314 and you make yourself one very real candidate 394 00:24:48,404 --> 00:24:53,650 to become my Vice President of the United States 395 00:24:54,994 --> 00:24:56,735 - of America. - CHUCKLES 396 00:24:59,415 --> 00:25:02,032 A step away from the White House. 397 00:25:03,961 --> 00:25:05,873 And as we've seen, 398 00:25:07,506 --> 00:25:10,123 anything can happen from there. 399 00:25:19,268 --> 00:25:20,850 INSECTS CHIRPING 400 00:25:28,944 --> 00:25:32,608 There's a barn owl out there in the live oaks hunting mice. 401 00:25:35,784 --> 00:25:37,571 Is Hubert on board? 402 00:25:38,162 --> 00:25:39,778 Yeah. EXHALES 403 00:26:10,235 --> 00:26:14,650 One heart attack in a lifetime is plenty, thank you very much. 404 00:26:15,324 --> 00:26:16,781 Why do I put up with you? 405 00:26:16,825 --> 00:26:19,238 Because you would be lost without me. 406 00:26:22,247 --> 00:26:23,783 King won't be so easy. 407 00:26:25,626 --> 00:26:28,084 He won't trust me now, and I can't say I blame him. 408 00:26:28,378 --> 00:26:30,085 He doesn't know you yet. 409 00:26:31,757 --> 00:26:35,797 If I keep King's support, I risk losing Uncle Dick's. 410 00:26:36,345 --> 00:26:38,337 I may have, in any case. 411 00:26:39,973 --> 00:26:42,886 I always thought it would take a Southern president 412 00:26:42,976 --> 00:26:45,343 to drag the South out of the past. 413 00:26:47,481 --> 00:26:50,349 Shit, they're not gonna thank me for it. 414 00:26:52,945 --> 00:26:55,938 KING: You promised this country a civil rights bill, Mr. President. 415 00:26:56,615 --> 00:26:58,902 And the voting rights component is critical. 416 00:26:58,992 --> 00:27:01,780 Absolutely critical, and we're gonna fix that. 417 00:27:02,287 --> 00:27:03,869 Just not in this bill. 418 00:27:04,331 --> 00:27:06,197 Right now, we're gonna take care 419 00:27:06,250 --> 00:27:08,993 of segregation in public accommodations first. 420 00:27:09,044 --> 00:27:11,377 I got it. I'll get that, Manny. Thank you. 421 00:27:13,882 --> 00:27:17,717 You know every year, my cook, Zephyr Wright... 422 00:27:17,761 --> 00:27:18,761 Oh. 423 00:27:18,887 --> 00:27:21,379 Best damn chicken-fried steak you ever put in your mouth. 424 00:27:22,891 --> 00:27:26,885 Well, every year, she and her husband drive my Packard 425 00:27:26,937 --> 00:27:29,475 from Washington back down to the ranch for me. 426 00:27:30,107 --> 00:27:31,143 Well... 427 00:27:32,234 --> 00:27:36,695 Now, Zephyr, she can't use any restrooms on those highways 428 00:27:36,738 --> 00:27:38,479 'cause they're all whites only. 429 00:27:39,241 --> 00:27:44,032 She got to squat in a field by the side of the road to pee like a dog. 430 00:27:45,164 --> 00:27:48,202 Now, that's just not right, and, by God, we're gonna fix that. 431 00:27:49,334 --> 00:27:52,918 Well, nothing in this country will ever change until Negroes can vote. 432 00:27:53,881 --> 00:27:56,214 The next bill will be voting rights. 433 00:27:57,217 --> 00:27:59,834 After President Kennedy's election, 434 00:28:00,596 --> 00:28:02,588 Eisenhower had publicly declared 435 00:28:02,639 --> 00:28:05,302 that his party had taken the Negro vote for granted. 436 00:28:06,185 --> 00:28:09,144 I would hate to see the Democratic Party make the same mistake. 437 00:28:09,771 --> 00:28:13,890 If you think Barry Goldwater's a legitimate heir to Abraham Lincoln, 438 00:28:14,610 --> 00:28:16,067 you should vote for him. 439 00:28:17,571 --> 00:28:18,571 CHUCKLES 440 00:28:19,448 --> 00:28:23,192 You know, civil rights isn't the only thing I'm interested in, Dr. King. 441 00:28:24,453 --> 00:28:28,538 We got people in this country living in unbelievable poverty. 442 00:28:30,292 --> 00:28:31,908 I know. 443 00:28:31,960 --> 00:28:34,077 I grew up like that in the Hill Country. 444 00:28:34,630 --> 00:28:35,871 CLICKS TONGUE 445 00:28:36,882 --> 00:28:39,465 Picking cotton on my hands and knees, 446 00:28:39,509 --> 00:28:42,627 harnessed like a mule to a road plow, 447 00:28:42,679 --> 00:28:45,012 living off the bitter charity of my neighbors. 448 00:28:45,807 --> 00:28:47,514 But we're gonna change all that. 449 00:28:50,437 --> 00:28:52,895 We're gonna declare a war on poverty. 450 00:28:53,482 --> 00:28:55,144 A war on poverty? 451 00:28:55,192 --> 00:28:56,433 That's right. 452 00:28:56,485 --> 00:28:58,977 Now, I got all kinds of federal programs in mind 453 00:28:59,071 --> 00:29:02,655 on health, education, literacy, jobs, you name it. 454 00:29:02,741 --> 00:29:05,529 We're gonna change this country top to bottom. 455 00:29:06,411 --> 00:29:07,993 That sounds extraordinary. 456 00:29:08,163 --> 00:29:09,654 LAUGHS There you go. 457 00:29:09,748 --> 00:29:13,492 And I would very enthusiastically support legislation to that effect. 458 00:29:14,419 --> 00:29:15,955 But right now, 459 00:29:16,213 --> 00:29:19,251 I need to be able to go back to my people and tell them 460 00:29:19,341 --> 00:29:22,175 that this president is committed to civil rights, 461 00:29:22,844 --> 00:29:25,552 and that this bill, even without voting rights, 462 00:29:25,639 --> 00:29:28,803 will still be a strong bill with no further changes. 463 00:29:29,977 --> 00:29:32,185 If I can't do that, I'll lose their faith. 464 00:29:33,355 --> 00:29:35,347 And in their despair, I... 465 00:29:38,277 --> 00:29:39,893 I don't know what'll happen. 466 00:29:41,280 --> 00:29:42,987 Is that a threat? 467 00:29:45,200 --> 00:29:47,908 I don't want riots any more than you do. 468 00:29:48,203 --> 00:29:49,865 But, 469 00:29:50,372 --> 00:29:53,285 in order to avoid that type of situation, 470 00:29:54,084 --> 00:29:57,623 I need to be able to deliver meaningful reform. 471 00:29:58,463 --> 00:30:00,295 SIGHS 472 00:30:02,801 --> 00:30:04,542 Okay. 473 00:30:05,971 --> 00:30:07,303 Okay. 474 00:30:07,389 --> 00:30:09,005 Now here's what I need. 475 00:30:09,308 --> 00:30:12,096 The bill is stuck in Judge Smith's Rules Committee, 476 00:30:12,185 --> 00:30:16,020 and I need at least eight votes... Walter! To pry it out. 477 00:30:16,565 --> 00:30:19,057 Five Republicans and three Democrats. 478 00:30:19,151 --> 00:30:21,234 Walter! Oh, good. All right, here. 479 00:30:21,403 --> 00:30:22,564 Now, you get your people 480 00:30:23,488 --> 00:30:26,322 in each one of these districts here, your ministers, 481 00:30:26,408 --> 00:30:29,196 your clergy, your union guys, and what have you, 482 00:30:29,745 --> 00:30:33,238 to lobby these House members to release that bill. 483 00:30:34,333 --> 00:30:37,872 And lobbying is just like propositioning women, you know? 484 00:30:38,837 --> 00:30:39,837 CHUCKLES 485 00:30:40,589 --> 00:30:42,046 I knew this fellow once. 486 00:30:42,132 --> 00:30:44,670 Ooh. He was a real ladies' man. 487 00:30:44,760 --> 00:30:47,468 He got more pussy than you ever saw. 488 00:30:48,305 --> 00:30:51,719 And I said to him, "What is your secret?" 489 00:30:51,767 --> 00:30:55,101 And he said, "Well, I go into a bar", 490 00:30:55,187 --> 00:30:58,931 "and I ask each woman if she'd like to fool around." 491 00:30:59,775 --> 00:31:02,813 I said, "Boy, you must've got slapped a lot." 492 00:31:03,445 --> 00:31:05,482 He said, "Oh, hell yeah." 493 00:31:05,781 --> 00:31:08,615 "But I also got me a lot of yeses." 494 00:31:09,409 --> 00:31:10,409 LAUGHS 495 00:31:11,161 --> 00:31:13,198 Well, now, 496 00:31:14,581 --> 00:31:17,824 we only need eight yeses 497 00:31:18,377 --> 00:31:21,211 to get that bill out of Judge Smith's committee. 498 00:31:24,800 --> 00:31:26,132 All right. 499 00:31:27,636 --> 00:31:29,002 All right. 500 00:31:30,097 --> 00:31:31,963 He said he'd get it out of committee 501 00:31:32,057 --> 00:31:33,514 and, by God, he did. 502 00:31:33,600 --> 00:31:34,807 Hallelujah. 503 00:31:34,851 --> 00:31:37,468 And all it cost us was the voting rights section. 504 00:31:37,813 --> 00:31:40,897 KING: The point is we can work with this president. 505 00:31:40,982 --> 00:31:44,475 Now he's asking for our further assistance in lobbying Congress. 506 00:31:45,278 --> 00:31:46,644 What do we have to lose? 507 00:31:46,738 --> 00:31:49,321 Do we have to endorse his candidacy as well? 508 00:31:49,408 --> 00:31:52,321 KING: You still plan on voting Republican this election, Bob? 509 00:31:52,369 --> 00:31:53,485 ALL CHUCKLING 510 00:31:53,537 --> 00:31:55,995 You know, Goldwater came out against civil rights, 511 00:31:56,081 --> 00:31:58,289 purely on constitutional grounds, of course. 512 00:31:58,333 --> 00:32:00,620 Yes, personally Goldwater deplores racism. 513 00:32:01,586 --> 00:32:06,047 I just think asking for my vote while denying me the right to vote is bullshit. 514 00:32:06,842 --> 00:32:09,334 The bill still gives us a lot. 515 00:32:09,678 --> 00:32:11,135 Unless he gives that away, too. 516 00:32:11,179 --> 00:32:13,671 I have his word there will be no more compromises. 517 00:32:13,974 --> 00:32:15,590 His word? Are you serious? 518 00:32:15,684 --> 00:32:17,721 I cannot support a bill without voting rights. 519 00:32:17,811 --> 00:32:19,018 I'm not asking you to. 520 00:32:19,062 --> 00:32:21,805 I'm asking you to not work against it. 521 00:32:22,357 --> 00:32:26,647 The president is planning new legislation that will bring a huge federal intervention 522 00:32:26,695 --> 00:32:29,938 to poverty, hunger, and jobs. 523 00:32:31,283 --> 00:32:32,990 Think what that will do for our people. 524 00:32:33,034 --> 00:32:34,846 - Forty acres and a mule. - MOSES: That's right. 525 00:32:34,870 --> 00:32:36,202 What if he's serious? 526 00:32:37,998 --> 00:32:39,079 MOSES: Okay. 527 00:32:39,958 --> 00:32:42,041 We will not campaign against the bill, 528 00:32:42,085 --> 00:32:44,372 but we're not gonna sit on our hands either. 529 00:32:44,421 --> 00:32:47,664 What does the visionary Bob Moses propose? 530 00:32:47,716 --> 00:32:48,797 Freedom Summer. 531 00:32:50,051 --> 00:32:54,546 We are going to flood the state of Mississippi with hundreds of student volunteers 532 00:32:54,598 --> 00:32:57,118 - to educate and register Negro voters. - ABERNATHY: You crazy. 533 00:32:57,184 --> 00:33:00,393 - Mississippi? - Not just Negro volunteers. 534 00:33:00,479 --> 00:33:01,560 White students, too. 535 00:33:01,646 --> 00:33:04,639 If just one of your white volunteers gets hurt, 536 00:33:04,733 --> 00:33:07,170 - you will do irreparable damage to the cause. - ABERNATHY: That's right. 537 00:33:07,194 --> 00:33:11,188 Whereas if one of our Negro volunteers gets hurt, who gives a fuck? 538 00:33:11,239 --> 00:33:12,730 There may be trouble, 539 00:33:13,241 --> 00:33:16,075 but if it takes some white kid getting smacked around 540 00:33:16,161 --> 00:33:19,245 to shed a little light on the darkness that is Mississippi, 541 00:33:19,331 --> 00:33:21,823 - then why not? - Because people will die in Mississippi! 542 00:33:21,917 --> 00:33:24,187 - Roy, people are dying in Mississippi. - Exactly. Exactly. 543 00:33:24,211 --> 00:33:27,545 - We're not asking... - All right, all right, calm down. 544 00:33:28,298 --> 00:33:31,632 Nobody in here gonna do anything they can't get behind. 545 00:33:31,718 --> 00:33:34,961 But we should respond to the elimination of voting rights, 546 00:33:35,055 --> 00:33:37,593 and Freedom Summer is the perfect way to do that. 547 00:33:37,682 --> 00:33:39,674 At the same time, Roy, you are right. 548 00:33:39,768 --> 00:33:42,055 The bill still does give us a lot. 549 00:33:43,522 --> 00:33:46,606 No one in this room has your legislative experience. 550 00:33:47,275 --> 00:33:51,440 So clearly, you and the NAACP should lead our lobbying efforts in D.C. 551 00:33:51,863 --> 00:33:52,863 Mmm. 552 00:33:54,157 --> 00:33:55,273 All right? 553 00:33:56,535 --> 00:33:57,651 Yes, okay. 554 00:34:03,625 --> 00:34:04,786 Gentlemen. 555 00:34:16,054 --> 00:34:17,090 EXHALES 556 00:34:17,138 --> 00:34:18,424 Lord have mercy. 557 00:34:18,473 --> 00:34:20,931 One of these days, Stokely and Wilkins gonna kill each other 558 00:34:20,976 --> 00:34:22,496 right there in the middle of the room. 559 00:34:22,811 --> 00:34:26,430 In that case, we should sell tickets, so I can stop giving speeches. 560 00:34:26,648 --> 00:34:27,648 LAUGHS 561 00:34:28,692 --> 00:34:30,058 I know that's right. 562 00:34:30,151 --> 00:34:31,483 First thing tomorrow, 563 00:34:31,945 --> 00:34:36,064 let's reach out and get our membership mobilized on this new campaign. 564 00:34:36,157 --> 00:34:37,364 Yeah. 565 00:34:37,450 --> 00:34:38,782 You need anything else? 566 00:34:39,661 --> 00:34:40,661 I'm okay. 567 00:34:40,745 --> 00:34:41,826 Good night, then. 568 00:34:54,175 --> 00:34:55,175 DOOR OPENS 569 00:34:59,848 --> 00:35:01,714 Give me a minute. 570 00:35:05,020 --> 00:35:06,020 KING MOANS 571 00:35:07,355 --> 00:35:08,846 WOMAN MOANING 572 00:35:15,238 --> 00:35:17,230 LAUGHING 573 00:35:17,324 --> 00:35:18,781 Whoo! 574 00:35:18,867 --> 00:35:21,280 The sex-mad preacher. LAUGHS 575 00:35:21,870 --> 00:35:24,908 His hypocrisy is disgusting. The man is a flagrant adulterer. 576 00:35:25,915 --> 00:35:27,372 Oh, my. 577 00:35:27,709 --> 00:35:31,168 A Southern preacher who fucks his choir. Who ever heard of that? 578 00:35:31,379 --> 00:35:32,379 LAUGHS 579 00:35:34,007 --> 00:35:35,168 Oh, Edgar, 580 00:35:35,216 --> 00:35:37,173 if you arrested every politician 581 00:35:37,218 --> 00:35:39,551 and every preacher who ever strayed from the marital bed, 582 00:35:39,638 --> 00:35:41,971 wouldn't be nobody in politics or the pulpit. 583 00:35:42,057 --> 00:35:44,674 His moral turpitude is just the tip of the iceberg. 584 00:35:44,726 --> 00:35:47,844 - Why, his Communist connections... - Edgar, 585 00:35:47,896 --> 00:35:51,264 far be it from me to tell you how to do your job. 586 00:35:51,858 --> 00:35:53,850 So keep an eye on him, sure, 587 00:35:53,902 --> 00:35:58,738 but the House is about to vote on my civil rights bill. 588 00:35:59,783 --> 00:36:01,524 And this 589 00:36:01,910 --> 00:36:03,367 is not helpful. 590 00:36:04,746 --> 00:36:06,738 - You understand me? - Yes, sir. 591 00:36:08,291 --> 00:36:10,203 REPORTER ON TV: As part of Freedom Summer, 592 00:36:10,251 --> 00:36:12,743 the Student Nonviolent Coordinating Committee, or SNCC, 593 00:36:12,837 --> 00:36:16,421 is recruiting and training black and white college students from the North 594 00:36:16,466 --> 00:36:19,709 and bussing them into Mississippi to register black voters. 595 00:36:19,761 --> 00:36:23,254 Police have confronted the activists, leading to violent clashes. 596 00:36:23,348 --> 00:36:25,340 MOSES: For two weeks, we've been training 597 00:36:25,433 --> 00:36:28,141 to join other Freedom Summer organizers in Mississippi. 598 00:36:28,228 --> 00:36:31,642 But I cannot emphasize enough to you the dangers you will face. 599 00:36:32,107 --> 00:36:34,269 The federal government will not protect you, 600 00:36:34,359 --> 00:36:37,693 and the Mississippi government will do everything it can to stop you. 601 00:36:38,071 --> 00:36:39,778 If at any time you wish to quit, 602 00:36:40,323 --> 00:36:42,815 you should do so, including now. 603 00:36:48,456 --> 00:36:50,914 All right. Let's get started. 604 00:36:52,627 --> 00:36:53,913 ALL SINGING Get on board 605 00:36:53,962 --> 00:36:55,954 Children, children, get on board 606 00:36:56,005 --> 00:36:58,418 Children, children, get on board 607 00:36:58,466 --> 00:36:59,798 Children, children 608 00:36:59,843 --> 00:37:01,584 Let's fight for freedom now 609 00:37:01,636 --> 00:37:02,968 Get on board 610 00:37:03,012 --> 00:37:04,969 Children, children, get on board 611 00:37:05,056 --> 00:37:07,218 Children, children, get on board 612 00:37:08,309 --> 00:37:09,516 INDISTINCT CHATTER 613 00:37:10,186 --> 00:37:13,020 We will now call the House of Representatives to order 614 00:37:13,481 --> 00:37:16,474 to consider House Bill 736, 615 00:37:16,985 --> 00:37:19,773 the Civil Rights Act of 1964. 616 00:37:21,114 --> 00:37:23,401 - SMITH: OVER SPEAKER Mr. Speaker. - Can you hear that? 617 00:37:23,491 --> 00:37:27,326 This bill is nothing less than an assault on the Constitution 618 00:37:27,370 --> 00:37:28,827 by the federal government. 619 00:37:28,913 --> 00:37:29,913 APPLAUSE 620 00:37:30,623 --> 00:37:32,489 Who are we 621 00:37:32,542 --> 00:37:37,037 to tell the owner of a cafe who he can hire or who he can serve? 622 00:37:37,130 --> 00:37:38,837 - CHEERING - BOOING 623 00:37:38,923 --> 00:37:42,837 Who are we to tell a state 624 00:37:42,886 --> 00:37:45,970 that they may not pass segregation laws? 625 00:37:49,768 --> 00:37:51,725 As a conservative Republican, 626 00:37:52,187 --> 00:37:56,852 I believe that state authority should not be needlessly usurped. 627 00:37:57,650 --> 00:37:59,016 Hear, hear. 628 00:37:59,068 --> 00:38:02,232 But I also believe that the Constitution doesn't say 629 00:38:02,322 --> 00:38:05,781 that whites alone shall have our basic rights. 630 00:38:06,117 --> 00:38:07,117 CHEERING 631 00:38:07,994 --> 00:38:09,485 Didn't see that coming. 632 00:38:09,704 --> 00:38:12,947 McCulloch is just playing to the peanut gallery. 633 00:38:14,125 --> 00:38:15,536 Well... 634 00:38:15,835 --> 00:38:17,326 Are you, Lyndon? 635 00:38:17,879 --> 00:38:20,838 Is this just still so much red meat for Humphrey and his gang? 636 00:38:22,175 --> 00:38:25,088 People aren't gonna stand for Jim Crow anymore, Uncle Dick. 637 00:38:25,178 --> 00:38:28,046 I'm not saying the Negro hasn't been put upon. 638 00:38:28,097 --> 00:38:30,555 He has been put upon most disgracefully. 639 00:38:31,017 --> 00:38:33,976 But you can't rush these things. Look at the mess in Mississippi 640 00:38:34,062 --> 00:38:38,022 with all those agitators going down there, getting in people's business. 641 00:38:38,066 --> 00:38:39,898 Folks are gonna get hurt. 642 00:38:39,943 --> 00:38:41,900 And whose fault would that be? 643 00:38:43,112 --> 00:38:44,398 SMITH: Mr. Speaker, 644 00:38:45,240 --> 00:38:47,607 I would like to introduce an amendment 645 00:38:47,700 --> 00:38:51,410 that would exempt local businesses in public accommodations. 646 00:38:52,080 --> 00:38:53,446 CHEERING AND APPLAUSE 647 00:38:53,540 --> 00:38:58,581 For instance, if you were a podiatrist and had your office in a hotel. 648 00:38:58,628 --> 00:38:59,664 MAN: Come on! 649 00:39:00,004 --> 00:39:03,213 If I were cutting corns, I would wanna know 650 00:39:03,258 --> 00:39:06,547 whose feet I was gonna have to be monkeying around with. 651 00:39:06,678 --> 00:39:09,136 - MAN: Boo! - INDISTINCT CHATTER 652 00:39:09,222 --> 00:39:10,838 Unbelievable. 653 00:39:10,932 --> 00:39:14,846 I would want to know whether they smelled good or bad. 654 00:39:14,936 --> 00:39:16,552 MAN: God's honest truth. 655 00:39:18,773 --> 00:39:23,017 Podiatrists, like other minorities, got rights, too. 656 00:39:23,111 --> 00:39:24,773 MAN 1: That's nonsense! MAN 2: Yes, sir! 657 00:39:25,446 --> 00:39:27,688 To force them to work 658 00:39:27,782 --> 00:39:33,653 violates the 13th Amendment's prohibition against slavery or involuntary servitude. 659 00:39:33,746 --> 00:39:36,159 You know, if that's the best the judge has to offer, 660 00:39:36,249 --> 00:39:38,741 he should've lost his chairmanship a long time ago. 661 00:39:38,793 --> 00:39:40,625 - Lyndon. - CORMAN: Mr. Speaker. 662 00:39:40,712 --> 00:39:43,830 I, for one, am fed up with amendments 663 00:39:43,923 --> 00:39:46,916 that suddenly or blatantly defeat the purpose of this bill. 664 00:39:47,093 --> 00:39:48,800 CHEERING AND APPLAUSE 665 00:39:49,804 --> 00:39:52,672 And to my esteemed colleague, Judge Smith, 666 00:39:53,474 --> 00:39:57,388 if you're going to trim the stinky, smelly white corns... 667 00:39:57,520 --> 00:39:58,520 LAUGHTER 668 00:39:59,772 --> 00:40:02,856 you're gonna have to do the same thing to the black ones. 669 00:40:03,067 --> 00:40:05,400 LAUGHING That's telling him. 670 00:40:05,862 --> 00:40:07,694 My goodness, man. 671 00:40:07,989 --> 00:40:09,901 Call for a vote, for God's sake. 672 00:40:10,074 --> 00:40:12,066 McCORMACK: With no more amendments to be offered, 673 00:40:12,160 --> 00:40:16,905 the Speaker calls for a final vote on House Bill 736. 674 00:40:17,624 --> 00:40:19,707 - Abbitt. - ABBITT: Nay. 675 00:40:20,043 --> 00:40:21,909 Mr. Abbitt votes nay. 676 00:40:22,003 --> 00:40:24,086 - Abele. - ABELE: Yea. 677 00:40:24,422 --> 00:40:26,254 Mr. Abele votes yea. 678 00:40:26,341 --> 00:40:27,832 - Adair. - ADAIR: Yea. 679 00:40:28,301 --> 00:40:29,963 - Albert. - ALBERT: Nay. 680 00:40:30,011 --> 00:40:32,048 MAN: Mr. Andrews from Alabama. 681 00:40:32,138 --> 00:40:34,425 - ANDREWS: Nay. - Mr. Andrews votes nay. 682 00:40:34,515 --> 00:40:36,006 Mr. Andrews from North Dakota. 683 00:40:36,059 --> 00:40:38,517 - Yea. - MAN: Mr. Andrews votes yea. 684 00:40:45,860 --> 00:40:48,352 Two-hundred and ninety votes for 685 00:40:49,072 --> 00:40:51,314 and 130 votes against. 686 00:40:51,407 --> 00:40:52,739 CHEERING AND APPLAUSE 687 00:40:52,825 --> 00:40:56,034 The bill passes and will now go to the Senate. 688 00:40:56,788 --> 00:40:58,620 We got it, Walter. Thank you. 689 00:40:58,706 --> 00:41:00,117 TURNS SPEAKER OFF 690 00:41:05,588 --> 00:41:09,172 General Burnside thought he'd crush Lee at Fredericksburg. 691 00:41:09,509 --> 00:41:12,047 His overconfidence cost him his army. 692 00:41:12,887 --> 00:41:16,631 And only three years later, Lee surrendered at Appomattox. 693 00:41:19,560 --> 00:41:22,098 Nobody's surrendering, Mr. President. 694 00:41:24,857 --> 00:41:26,769 Thank you, Matthew. Most kind. 695 00:41:30,697 --> 00:41:31,697 Mmm. 696 00:41:33,366 --> 00:41:34,718 REPORTER ON TV: In St. Augustine, Florida, 697 00:41:34,742 --> 00:41:38,907 Negro demonstrators were attacked today by an estimated 500 angry whites 698 00:41:38,955 --> 00:41:41,141 - when they broke through police lines. - INDISTINCT TALKING 699 00:41:41,165 --> 00:41:43,908 The conflict began when 200 Negro demonstrators, 700 00:41:44,002 --> 00:41:46,244 led by Andrew Young and other civil rights leaders... 701 00:41:46,337 --> 00:41:49,250 "Trust LBJ. He's one of us." 702 00:41:49,924 --> 00:41:53,668 Is this the first time a civil rights bill made it through the House? 703 00:41:53,970 --> 00:41:58,055 So the bill goes to the Senate. All right? So what? 704 00:41:58,766 --> 00:42:02,055 How many civil rights bills have you buried in the last 10 years? 705 00:42:02,103 --> 00:42:03,685 One-hundred and twenty-one. 706 00:42:03,771 --> 00:42:05,808 That graveyard of yours got room for one more? 707 00:42:05,898 --> 00:42:07,890 I'm digging a hole as we speak. 708 00:42:07,942 --> 00:42:09,274 Well, all right, then. 709 00:42:09,360 --> 00:42:12,148 If he does get it out of committee, what then? 710 00:42:12,864 --> 00:42:15,277 Then we filibuster it to death. 711 00:42:15,658 --> 00:42:17,820 We stick together, we'll be fine. 712 00:42:17,910 --> 00:42:21,995 Public opinion's already against this bill, especially with those riots going on. 713 00:42:22,749 --> 00:42:24,331 Time is on our side. 714 00:42:27,086 --> 00:42:28,327 Thank you, gentlemen. 715 00:42:29,964 --> 00:42:34,425 And I see no need why we ought to sit idly by 716 00:42:34,469 --> 00:42:37,837 and see a bill pass in the American Senate called "a civil rights bill" 717 00:42:37,930 --> 00:42:40,968 that will destroy individual liberty and freedom in this country. 718 00:42:41,059 --> 00:42:42,095 PEOPLE CHEERING ON TV 719 00:42:42,143 --> 00:42:46,808 HUMPHREY: Wallace is running at 90% with whites in eastern Maryland. 720 00:42:46,898 --> 00:42:50,107 If he wins that primary, the Senate will never pass the bill. 721 00:42:51,152 --> 00:42:54,316 Wallace would be dead in the water without these goddamn riots. 722 00:42:54,363 --> 00:42:56,070 He is deliberately provocative. 723 00:42:56,157 --> 00:42:58,194 King is supposed to control his people. 724 00:42:58,534 --> 00:43:01,402 I put my entire political career at risk for the Negroes, 725 00:43:01,496 --> 00:43:02,639 and this is the thanks I get? 726 00:43:02,663 --> 00:43:04,199 - Put more money into Maryland. - Yeah, 727 00:43:04,290 --> 00:43:05,826 beef up my schedule there. 728 00:43:05,875 --> 00:43:08,583 Now, what's your plan to get our bill out of Eastland's committee? 729 00:43:08,669 --> 00:43:09,910 Discharge petition. 730 00:43:10,004 --> 00:43:12,337 Oh, shit. Why, you don't have the votes. 731 00:43:12,423 --> 00:43:14,756 No, but we're very close. 732 00:43:14,842 --> 00:43:16,959 Close? "Close" don't make shit. 733 00:43:17,011 --> 00:43:19,128 You don't have the goddamn votes. 734 00:43:19,180 --> 00:43:20,887 HUMPHREY: Fine, what's your idea? 735 00:43:20,973 --> 00:43:24,091 What? I can't hear a goddamn thing you're saying, Humphrey. 736 00:43:24,685 --> 00:43:25,766 Come on over here. 737 00:43:27,355 --> 00:43:29,938 I said, what's your idea? 738 00:43:30,024 --> 00:43:34,359 JOHNSON: Well, right now it's all about the rules of the Senate. 739 00:43:35,113 --> 00:43:39,357 And Dick Russell's been studying them since he was sucking on his mama's titty. 740 00:43:40,409 --> 00:43:45,029 Boy, I've seen him make a fool of you liberals with some arcane rule of order 741 00:43:45,123 --> 00:43:48,036 more times than I can remember. 742 00:43:52,171 --> 00:43:53,457 Hold on. 743 00:43:55,508 --> 00:43:57,374 Ah! Son of a... 744 00:43:57,426 --> 00:43:58,426 LAUGHING 745 00:43:59,720 --> 00:44:00,720 GRUNTS 746 00:44:00,888 --> 00:44:02,174 TOILET FLUSHING 747 00:44:02,890 --> 00:44:04,381 You know what? 748 00:44:04,809 --> 00:44:09,179 There is a way that we can completely bypass Eastland's committee 749 00:44:09,564 --> 00:44:11,430 without a discharge petition. 750 00:44:13,860 --> 00:44:15,647 And with a little luck, 751 00:44:15,736 --> 00:44:18,069 Russell won't even see it coming. 752 00:44:21,492 --> 00:44:22,903 RUSSELL: He did what? 753 00:44:22,994 --> 00:44:25,994 MAN ON PHONE: I think the president just put over the bill out of committee. 754 00:44:26,038 --> 00:44:27,279 All right. 755 00:44:27,623 --> 00:44:29,740 All right, keep Jim calm. 756 00:44:30,459 --> 00:44:32,075 I'll handle this. 757 00:44:33,504 --> 00:44:35,291 INDISTINCT CHATTER 758 00:44:37,425 --> 00:44:39,570 JOHNSON: What do you think it is, why it tastes a little different? 759 00:44:39,594 --> 00:44:42,962 Well, it's the temperature she cooked... Everything all right, Uncle Dick? 760 00:44:43,472 --> 00:44:45,088 Just peachy. 761 00:44:48,519 --> 00:44:50,226 Would you like some more gravy? 762 00:44:50,813 --> 00:44:53,208 Oh, Lady Bird, it was delicious, but I just couldn't possibly. 763 00:44:53,232 --> 00:44:55,394 - No, thank you. - JOHNSON: Hey, what about me? 764 00:44:55,776 --> 00:44:57,337 Aren't you gonna offer me any more gravy? 765 00:44:57,361 --> 00:44:59,774 Well, honey, I'd like to, but I can't. 766 00:45:00,114 --> 00:45:01,821 Bird's got me on a diet. 767 00:45:02,116 --> 00:45:05,780 Got Zephyr there in the kitchen weighing my plates for every meal. 768 00:45:05,953 --> 00:45:07,615 LAUGHING It's ridiculous. 769 00:45:07,705 --> 00:45:11,164 Your wife just doesn't want you to get too big for your britches. 770 00:45:12,084 --> 00:45:14,667 An entirely understandable concern. 771 00:45:20,259 --> 00:45:23,798 I think I'll see how Zephyr's coming with that cobbler. 772 00:45:35,900 --> 00:45:39,814 I just heard how you snuck that bill through Jim's committee 773 00:45:39,862 --> 00:45:42,696 with some bogus procedural point of order. 774 00:45:45,493 --> 00:45:49,203 A perfectly legal maneuver, Uncle Dick. Just like you taught me. 775 00:45:49,288 --> 00:45:52,406 I also taught you something about party loyalty. 776 00:45:52,500 --> 00:45:54,492 Well, the party's changing. 777 00:45:55,419 --> 00:45:59,754 This younger generation's not gonna fall on their sword for segregation. 778 00:45:59,840 --> 00:46:04,255 You think every Southerner is gonna start dancing to your tune? Hmm? 779 00:46:04,553 --> 00:46:06,385 Wallace almost won Maryland. 780 00:46:06,472 --> 00:46:07,508 But he didn't. 781 00:46:07,598 --> 00:46:11,137 Another riot and he will. And there will be more riots. 782 00:46:11,185 --> 00:46:14,019 We're gonna filibuster this bill. It will never pass. 783 00:46:14,063 --> 00:46:15,804 Are you so sure about that? 784 00:46:15,856 --> 00:46:17,392 I know what you're thinking. 785 00:46:17,942 --> 00:46:20,935 You're thinking you're gonna cut a deal with Senator Dirksen. 786 00:46:21,028 --> 00:46:22,940 You filibuster, what choice do you leave me? 787 00:46:23,030 --> 00:46:26,523 A Democratic president ignoring his own party 788 00:46:26,617 --> 00:46:29,701 and making a deal with the Senate Minority Leader. Shameful! 789 00:46:30,079 --> 00:46:32,617 Now, don't you get all high and mighty with me. 790 00:46:33,791 --> 00:46:35,373 You have been cutting deals 791 00:46:35,459 --> 00:46:37,542 with those conservative Republicans for years, 792 00:46:37,586 --> 00:46:39,669 but now I can't cross the aisle? 793 00:46:39,714 --> 00:46:40,875 Shit. 794 00:46:49,265 --> 00:46:50,847 We don't have to fight, Dick. 795 00:46:57,023 --> 00:46:58,309 Yes, we do. 796 00:47:04,947 --> 00:47:06,734 I'm coming for you, Dick. 797 00:47:09,410 --> 00:47:13,404 Now, I love you more than my own daddy. 798 00:47:17,043 --> 00:47:18,909 But if you get in my way... 799 00:47:20,504 --> 00:47:21,915 I'll crush you. 800 00:47:23,966 --> 00:47:25,502 I regret that the president 801 00:47:25,593 --> 00:47:29,928 has embraced the radical program of the left-wing groups 802 00:47:30,014 --> 00:47:33,428 that is erroneously called "the civil rights bill". 803 00:47:33,851 --> 00:47:37,265 It is still a vicious assault on the Constitution. 804 00:47:37,897 --> 00:47:43,438 And we in the Senate intend to fight with our boots on to the last ditch. 805 00:47:44,070 --> 00:47:47,734 Beginning today, we will filibuster this bill. 806 00:47:48,574 --> 00:47:50,486 Let the real war begin. 807 00:47:51,660 --> 00:47:54,118 This ain't about the Constitution. 808 00:47:55,831 --> 00:47:59,290 It's about those who got more wanting to hang on to what they got 809 00:47:59,377 --> 00:48:01,460 at the expense of those who got nothing. 810 00:48:02,129 --> 00:48:03,620 - And feel good about it. - Yeah. 811 00:48:03,714 --> 00:48:07,879 But the way he frames it, draping himself in the Stars and Stripes, 812 00:48:07,968 --> 00:48:09,425 it's compelling. 813 00:48:09,470 --> 00:48:12,634 I mean, what are you fighting for, darling, in your heart? 814 00:48:12,681 --> 00:48:14,889 That's what the people need to hear. 815 00:48:16,727 --> 00:48:19,970 LAUGHS Look at that. Look at that. Look at the size of his ears. 816 00:48:20,147 --> 00:48:21,854 - PEOPLE LAUGHING - You get that? 817 00:48:21,941 --> 00:48:24,103 - LAUGHING - CAMERA SHUTTERS CLICKING 818 00:48:25,152 --> 00:48:26,152 Whoo-hoo! 819 00:48:28,322 --> 00:48:31,190 Well, listen, I just wanna thank you all for coming up here 820 00:48:31,283 --> 00:48:33,491 and sharing some time with me. 821 00:48:33,577 --> 00:48:38,117 I wanted to just respond to what Senator Russell... 822 00:48:38,165 --> 00:48:39,281 His decision, 823 00:48:40,459 --> 00:48:43,668 unfortunate decision on filibustering this bill. 824 00:48:45,631 --> 00:48:49,124 It reminds me that when I got out of college... 825 00:48:49,969 --> 00:48:53,178 Now, the only job that I could get 826 00:48:54,640 --> 00:48:58,429 was teaching first grade at this 827 00:48:59,019 --> 00:49:02,262 beat-up, old elementary school in Cotulla, Texas. 828 00:49:03,065 --> 00:49:08,777 It was just a dusty, old border town in the middle of nowhere. 829 00:49:10,531 --> 00:49:14,491 Full of Mexican immigrants who didn't have a pot to piss in. 830 00:49:16,787 --> 00:49:19,746 But, God, did I love those kids of mine. 831 00:49:22,334 --> 00:49:24,496 They'd show up hungry every morning 832 00:49:24,545 --> 00:49:26,832 'cause most of them hadn't had any breakfast. 833 00:49:28,174 --> 00:49:31,588 But they were so on fire to learn. 834 00:49:33,929 --> 00:49:35,545 It just made you feel good. 835 00:49:37,892 --> 00:49:41,306 But there'd come a day 836 00:49:42,354 --> 00:49:47,224 for each and every one of them when I would see the light in their eyes die. 837 00:49:51,238 --> 00:49:54,276 'Cause they had discovered that the world hated them 838 00:49:56,285 --> 00:49:58,447 just 'cause of the color of their skin. 839 00:50:04,376 --> 00:50:08,370 Well, some folks tell me just to go slow. 840 00:50:09,590 --> 00:50:12,253 They say the political risk is too high. 841 00:50:13,135 --> 00:50:15,422 And to that, I say, well, 842 00:50:15,638 --> 00:50:20,053 if a president can't do what he knows is right, 843 00:50:20,434 --> 00:50:22,391 then what's the presidency for? 844 00:50:24,271 --> 00:50:26,263 - INDISTINCT ARGUING - GAVEL STRIKING 845 00:50:27,191 --> 00:50:30,605 Senator Dirksen's so-called amendments 846 00:50:30,694 --> 00:50:34,278 are like putting a Band-Aid on a cancer. 847 00:50:34,782 --> 00:50:36,944 I have a real amendment to offer. 848 00:50:37,701 --> 00:50:42,116 This map shows the current concentration of the Negro race in America. 849 00:50:43,249 --> 00:50:48,620 I propose we resettle Southern Negroes all over the country 850 00:50:48,671 --> 00:50:53,757 until racial proportions are equalized among the 50 states. 851 00:50:54,093 --> 00:50:59,009 I favor inflicting on New York and other cities 852 00:50:59,723 --> 00:51:04,093 the same conditions that will be inflicted by this bill 853 00:51:04,144 --> 00:51:06,807 on the innocent people of Georgia. 854 00:51:07,147 --> 00:51:08,979 - BOOING - CHEERING 855 00:51:16,615 --> 00:51:19,403 - Is the president caving in? - SIGHS 856 00:51:19,493 --> 00:51:22,782 I'd ask him myself, but he's no longer returning my calls. 857 00:51:22,830 --> 00:51:24,571 Absolutely not. 858 00:51:24,790 --> 00:51:29,080 My people have made every painful sacrifice that's been asked of them, 859 00:51:29,378 --> 00:51:30,835 and the bill's still stuck. 860 00:51:31,046 --> 00:51:32,662 Martin, I'm as frustrated as you are, 861 00:51:32,715 --> 00:51:36,254 but lining up votes to break the filibuster's a complicated process. 862 00:51:36,343 --> 00:51:38,335 Dirksen's amendments will gut the bill. 863 00:51:38,637 --> 00:51:41,425 Dirksen needs to look tough to his people. 864 00:51:41,515 --> 00:51:43,677 The time for posturing is over. 865 00:51:44,768 --> 00:51:46,100 It's time to act. 866 00:51:47,313 --> 00:51:49,475 I've put all my credibility on the line 867 00:51:49,523 --> 00:51:52,857 telling our young people that this president can be trusted, 868 00:51:52,943 --> 00:51:54,559 but they want results. 869 00:51:55,195 --> 00:51:57,312 They're down in Mississippi right now 870 00:51:57,615 --> 00:51:59,106 putting their lives at risk, 871 00:51:59,199 --> 00:52:02,818 registering Negroes for a vote they still don't have. 872 00:52:02,870 --> 00:52:04,702 I want a good bill, too, Martin, 873 00:52:04,747 --> 00:52:08,457 but you can't give people blood tests for loyalty every 15 minutes. 874 00:52:08,542 --> 00:52:10,625 The president will handle Everett Dirksen. 875 00:52:10,711 --> 00:52:13,044 If this is what it takes to move the bill, 876 00:52:13,130 --> 00:52:16,339 I will start a public fast to the death. 877 00:52:17,051 --> 00:52:19,088 God, Martin, that's not necessary. 878 00:52:19,178 --> 00:52:21,090 What choice do I have? 879 00:52:23,557 --> 00:52:25,219 WOMAN: Right this way, Senator Dirksen. 880 00:52:26,310 --> 00:52:29,803 Everett, what's this bullshit about how I treat my dog? 881 00:52:30,314 --> 00:52:33,227 - I'm sorry? - My dog, Little Beagle Johnson. 882 00:52:33,275 --> 00:52:36,564 Why are you being such a shitheel with the press about me pulling on his ears? 883 00:52:37,196 --> 00:52:39,813 Little son of a bitch loves to have his ears pulled. 884 00:52:39,907 --> 00:52:43,696 Hell, I thought you were running the Senate Republicans, not the ASPCA. 885 00:52:43,744 --> 00:52:45,280 Mr. President, I was just kidding 886 00:52:45,371 --> 00:52:47,328 - with the press about that. - Well, don't. 887 00:52:47,414 --> 00:52:49,576 I'm a hell of a lot better than you are with dogs. 888 00:52:49,625 --> 00:52:50,741 Dogs and people. 889 00:52:51,877 --> 00:52:53,368 BOTH CHUCKLING 890 00:52:53,420 --> 00:52:54,911 I was hoping we could talk about... 891 00:52:55,005 --> 00:52:57,713 About appointing William Macomber as ambassador, I know. 892 00:52:57,758 --> 00:53:00,238 - Well, yes, that among... - Get this shot. Get this shot here. 893 00:53:00,511 --> 00:53:01,592 There we go. 894 00:53:01,679 --> 00:53:04,092 No, no, sit on over there. It's more comfortable. 895 00:53:04,181 --> 00:53:05,262 That among other things... 896 00:53:05,307 --> 00:53:09,221 Well, we'll talk about all them things in just a minute. 897 00:53:09,687 --> 00:53:11,053 JOHNSON EXHALES 898 00:53:11,105 --> 00:53:14,439 Now, look here, Everett, we gotta get this civil rights bill passed. 899 00:53:14,483 --> 00:53:16,645 - Yeah. - The longer this filibuster goes, 900 00:53:16,735 --> 00:53:18,317 the stronger Russell gets, 901 00:53:18,404 --> 00:53:20,771 and the angrier those Negroes on the street are. 902 00:53:21,990 --> 00:53:24,277 Now, how many votes are we gonna get from your people? 903 00:53:24,368 --> 00:53:27,327 Well, that's what I wanted to talk to you about, Mr. President. 904 00:53:27,413 --> 00:53:30,281 - There are 40 amendments I'm proposing. - Forty? 905 00:53:30,457 --> 00:53:33,666 Well, my constituents have a number of concerns. 906 00:53:33,752 --> 00:53:36,870 Now, let's not bullshit an old bullshitter here, Everett. 907 00:53:36,964 --> 00:53:38,921 Let's just cut to the chase, shall we? 908 00:53:39,258 --> 00:53:43,548 Well, I think we have to strike equal employment altogether. 909 00:53:44,179 --> 00:53:45,179 Mmm. 910 00:53:45,347 --> 00:53:49,091 I could probably get my troops to accept public accommodations. 911 00:53:49,768 --> 00:53:54,934 But with, say, a year of voluntary compliance before it becomes law. 912 00:53:56,775 --> 00:53:57,856 Nope. 913 00:53:58,277 --> 00:53:59,939 - No? - No. 914 00:54:00,487 --> 00:54:01,694 No? 915 00:54:02,656 --> 00:54:04,488 There an echo in here? 916 00:54:05,284 --> 00:54:08,994 The Southern filibuster cannot be defeated without substantial changes. 917 00:54:09,413 --> 00:54:11,154 But if you're willing to compromise, 918 00:54:11,248 --> 00:54:16,494 I think that I could deliver the necessary 25 Republican votes for cloture. 919 00:54:18,380 --> 00:54:19,916 No can do, Everett. 920 00:54:21,175 --> 00:54:24,794 Now, look here, either your people vote for this bill, 921 00:54:25,262 --> 00:54:29,472 or you vote with the segregationists and the country goes up in flames. 922 00:54:29,683 --> 00:54:32,300 Now, we're making history here, Everett. 923 00:54:32,853 --> 00:54:37,598 And you have to decide how you want history to remember you. 924 00:54:38,192 --> 00:54:39,854 As a great man, 925 00:54:40,527 --> 00:54:43,520 a man who changed the course of this country, 926 00:54:44,990 --> 00:54:48,404 or somebody who just likes to hear himself talk. 927 00:54:50,245 --> 00:54:53,784 Congress is not alone in contributing problems to the presidency. 928 00:54:53,874 --> 00:54:57,538 Mr. Johnson has inherited an armed clash in South Vietnam. 929 00:54:58,003 --> 00:55:01,872 President Johnson must decide whether to continue it in its present form, 930 00:55:01,965 --> 00:55:04,548 to enlarge it, or seek a negotiated settlement. 931 00:55:04,635 --> 00:55:08,254 Our pilot the Communists shot down over Laos, he's alive? 932 00:55:08,347 --> 00:55:09,428 As far as we know. 933 00:55:09,515 --> 00:55:12,223 Well, hell, everything we can do to get him back home, Robert. 934 00:55:12,267 --> 00:55:14,884 We'll talk more about this business in Tonkin. 935 00:55:14,937 --> 00:55:17,896 - Yes, sir. - And, Walter, anything that McNamara needs, 936 00:55:17,981 --> 00:55:19,517 - you make sure he gets it. - Yes, sir. 937 00:55:19,566 --> 00:55:21,273 - Is Humphrey still around? - Hey, Daddy. 938 00:55:21,360 --> 00:55:24,273 Hey, now, don't just run off. Come give me a hug. 939 00:55:24,363 --> 00:55:25,729 LUCI: All right. 940 00:55:25,823 --> 00:55:26,823 CHUCKLES 941 00:55:28,116 --> 00:55:29,323 - Grae. - Mr. President. 942 00:55:29,409 --> 00:55:30,570 Boy, oh, boy, look at you. 943 00:55:31,870 --> 00:55:33,077 You're getting tall. 944 00:55:33,121 --> 00:55:34,828 - No, I'm wearing heels. - Are you? 945 00:55:34,915 --> 00:55:35,915 LAUGHS 946 00:55:36,792 --> 00:55:37,792 Uh... 947 00:55:37,918 --> 00:55:39,955 Well, how you doing in school, Luci? 948 00:55:40,045 --> 00:55:41,377 Good, good. 949 00:55:42,339 --> 00:55:44,296 - That's good. - Yeah. 950 00:55:45,592 --> 00:55:48,255 - Sir, Senator Humphrey's here. - All right. 951 00:55:48,303 --> 00:55:50,716 - That's all right. Bye, Daddy. - Bye. 952 00:55:51,390 --> 00:55:54,599 The justice says Bob Moses of the Freedom Summer project 953 00:55:54,643 --> 00:55:56,760 has asked again for federal protection. 954 00:55:57,145 --> 00:55:59,432 Things are getting pretty violent in Mississippi. 955 00:55:59,481 --> 00:56:02,269 The federal government is not getting involved in this. 956 00:56:02,359 --> 00:56:04,567 Now, you make damn sure that the governor down there 957 00:56:04,611 --> 00:56:07,354 understands that we expect him to put a lid on his people. 958 00:56:08,282 --> 00:56:09,773 Is Khrushchev still in Egypt? 959 00:56:09,867 --> 00:56:12,325 Yes, sir, and the Soviets had their first nuclear test 960 00:56:12,411 --> 00:56:14,277 at their new site in Eastern Kazakh. 961 00:56:14,913 --> 00:56:16,279 All right, talk to me, Hubert. 962 00:56:16,331 --> 00:56:18,411 Well, the good news is we've got a deal with Dirksen. 963 00:56:19,835 --> 00:56:20,835 And what's the bad news? 964 00:56:21,587 --> 00:56:23,624 We're two votes short. 965 00:56:24,214 --> 00:56:25,295 ELEVATOR DINGS 966 00:56:26,550 --> 00:56:28,462 Bill! LAUGHS 967 00:56:28,552 --> 00:56:31,920 I was just thinking about you. Go on, take a ride with me. 968 00:56:31,972 --> 00:56:34,931 It's all right, boys. I think I'm safe with Senator Fulbright. 969 00:56:34,975 --> 00:56:36,511 I'll see you up on three. 970 00:56:36,602 --> 00:56:38,343 Boy, oh, boy, look at you. 971 00:56:38,437 --> 00:56:40,645 - How you feeling? - Fine, fine. 972 00:56:40,689 --> 00:56:42,772 Hey, listen, I need to talk to you about something. 973 00:56:42,816 --> 00:56:45,103 Uh-huh. Nice cufflinks, Mr. President. 974 00:56:45,152 --> 00:56:46,688 Oh, you like these? 975 00:56:47,154 --> 00:56:48,395 - Do you? - I do. 976 00:56:48,488 --> 00:56:49,979 Well, then they are yours. 977 00:56:50,073 --> 00:56:52,986 No, no, that's really not necessary. 978 00:56:53,035 --> 00:56:55,243 Well, I'd do anything for you, Bill. 979 00:56:55,621 --> 00:56:58,864 Hey, you know that good old boy you put down for the federal bench? 980 00:56:59,374 --> 00:57:01,991 Boy, that's a pretty tough sell for Humphrey's crowd, 981 00:57:02,044 --> 00:57:04,661 but if you were to support the civil rights bill, 982 00:57:04,755 --> 00:57:06,496 they'll just grin and bear it. 983 00:57:06,548 --> 00:57:10,337 Well, Mr. President, I'm not sure my constituents would approve. 984 00:57:10,385 --> 00:57:11,876 Well, I understand that, 985 00:57:11,970 --> 00:57:15,338 but maybe you don't have to fight quite as hard as you might otherwise. 986 00:57:15,724 --> 00:57:16,840 I don't think... 987 00:57:16,892 --> 00:57:18,599 Or maybe when the vote comes up, 988 00:57:18,685 --> 00:57:21,598 you happen to be overseas visiting our troops. 989 00:57:22,064 --> 00:57:24,306 I'm sure Elizabeth would love Europe. 990 00:57:25,233 --> 00:57:26,269 LAUGHS 991 00:57:26,360 --> 00:57:28,898 You know she would. Like my wife. 992 00:57:29,696 --> 00:57:31,312 Here, lookie here. 993 00:57:31,698 --> 00:57:34,941 This is the seal of the presidency of the United States. 994 00:57:35,035 --> 00:57:37,305 There's only two cufflinks like this in the entire world... 995 00:57:37,329 --> 00:57:38,365 ELEVATOR DINGS 996 00:57:38,413 --> 00:57:40,200 and you now own them both. 997 00:57:40,415 --> 00:57:42,532 I want you to wear them in good health, Bill. 998 00:57:43,043 --> 00:57:44,875 And think about what I said, huh? 999 00:57:44,920 --> 00:57:48,084 You look good, Bill. I bet you dropped a few pounds, huh? 1000 00:57:49,049 --> 00:57:51,416 I'm gonna need another set of those cufflinks. 1001 00:57:52,052 --> 00:57:53,213 What the hell? 1002 00:57:54,513 --> 00:57:56,880 Walter. Walter! 1003 00:57:57,766 --> 00:57:58,927 Walter! 1004 00:57:59,017 --> 00:58:00,883 - Gerri, where's Walter? - Right here. 1005 00:58:00,978 --> 00:58:03,846 Why the hell is Senator Engle suddenly off my list? 1006 00:58:03,897 --> 00:58:06,264 He's paralyzed with a malignant brain tumor, sir. 1007 00:58:06,358 --> 00:58:08,395 - Recovering from surgery. - Holy shit. 1008 00:58:08,443 --> 00:58:11,231 - Well, is he conscious? - I don't know, sir. 1009 00:58:11,905 --> 00:58:13,862 Well, find out, God damn it. 1010 00:58:14,241 --> 00:58:16,198 If he's conscious, he can vote! 1011 00:58:16,827 --> 00:58:18,238 But I know my Bible. 1012 00:58:18,286 --> 00:58:22,246 And the Bible does not say that we cannot choose our own neighbor. 1013 00:58:22,290 --> 00:58:23,371 The Bible does not say 1014 00:58:23,417 --> 00:58:27,457 that we cannot build a wall betwixt ourselves and our neighbor. 1015 00:58:27,754 --> 00:58:31,088 JOHNSON: What I need is some help on this cloture vote. 1016 00:58:31,925 --> 00:58:35,384 No? Well, I'll tell you what protects a small state, Alan, 1017 00:58:35,721 --> 00:58:37,883 and it damn sure isn't a filibuster rule. 1018 00:58:37,931 --> 00:58:40,765 It's a strong president who's in your corner. 1019 00:58:43,020 --> 00:58:46,934 What? Now where on Earth do you get that... 1020 00:58:47,482 --> 00:58:50,975 Well, I don't forget these things. You understand me? 1021 00:58:51,611 --> 00:58:54,854 Son of a bitch. I thought I had him. 1022 00:58:55,449 --> 00:58:57,190 Now, for a man named Bible, 1023 00:58:57,284 --> 00:58:59,697 he sure doesn't have a handle on the New Testament. 1024 00:58:59,870 --> 00:59:00,906 APPLAUSE 1025 00:59:00,954 --> 00:59:03,446 This bill will guarantee the commercial destruction 1026 00:59:03,832 --> 00:59:05,949 of white people everywhere! 1027 00:59:06,877 --> 00:59:08,709 Senator Cannon, listen, 1028 00:59:08,795 --> 00:59:13,335 Carl Hayden and I are finally putting together the Central Arizona Water Project. 1029 00:59:14,092 --> 00:59:17,256 And if Nevada wants any part of this, I need your vote. 1030 00:59:18,805 --> 00:59:22,173 Yes, yes, yes, I know how Alan Bible feels about it, 1031 00:59:22,267 --> 00:59:23,803 but I'm talking to you now, 1032 00:59:24,394 --> 00:59:26,477 combat veteran to combat veteran. 1033 00:59:27,314 --> 00:59:28,896 Yeah. 1034 00:59:29,524 --> 00:59:31,857 Yeah, it is a big damn decision, 1035 00:59:32,694 --> 00:59:35,186 but Democrats have to stick together here. 1036 00:59:38,158 --> 00:59:42,277 Listen, now... No, Howard, just... Howard, listen to me, will you? 1037 00:59:42,662 --> 00:59:44,073 Just listen to me. 1038 00:59:44,623 --> 00:59:46,080 Now, 1039 00:59:46,416 --> 00:59:50,831 we both got tough election fights ahead of us here. 1040 00:59:50,879 --> 00:59:53,838 You know I'm gonna be there for you when it counts, 1041 00:59:53,882 --> 00:59:56,966 and can I count on you now? 1042 01:00:02,307 --> 01:00:04,014 Howard, you do the right thing here, 1043 01:00:04,226 --> 01:00:08,015 and you're gonna help yourself, and you're gonna help your state, 1044 01:00:09,022 --> 01:00:10,854 and you're gonna help your country. 1045 01:00:11,858 --> 01:00:13,770 Will you vote for cloture? 1046 01:00:20,700 --> 01:00:23,989 Howard, you're a good man. Thank you. Bye-bye. 1047 01:00:24,746 --> 01:00:27,989 - Sixty-seven votes! LAUGHS - Congratulations. 1048 01:00:28,041 --> 01:00:31,250 Should we let Senator Dirksen make the public announcement? 1049 01:00:31,336 --> 01:00:34,249 You think there's any way we can stop him? LAUGHS 1050 01:00:38,009 --> 01:00:43,505 JOHNSON: We believe all men are entitled to the blessings of liberty. 1051 01:00:45,016 --> 01:00:51,604 Yet millions are deprived of those blessings. 1052 01:00:51,690 --> 01:00:55,775 Not because of their own failures, 1053 01:00:56,695 --> 01:00:59,904 but because of the color of their skin. 1054 01:01:01,324 --> 01:01:04,112 This cannot continue. 1055 01:01:05,120 --> 01:01:07,453 Our Constitution forbids it. 1056 01:01:08,498 --> 01:01:11,582 The principles of freedom forbid it. 1057 01:01:12,544 --> 01:01:16,254 And the law I will now sign forbids it. 1058 01:01:17,090 --> 01:01:18,090 Thank you, 1059 01:01:19,050 --> 01:01:20,541 and good day. 1060 01:01:21,928 --> 01:01:23,169 APPLAUSE 1061 01:01:23,263 --> 01:01:24,799 CAMERA SHUTTERS CLICKING 1062 01:01:31,521 --> 01:01:33,012 MAN: Reverend King. 1063 01:01:35,609 --> 01:01:37,521 HUMPHREY: We did it. 1064 01:01:38,653 --> 01:01:39,985 We got it done. 1065 01:01:40,071 --> 01:01:41,674 MAN: Congratulations. HUMPHREY: Thank you. 1066 01:01:41,698 --> 01:01:42,734 There you go, Everett. 1067 01:01:42,782 --> 01:01:44,093 - Congratulations - I appreciate it. 1068 01:01:44,117 --> 01:01:46,234 - Thank you, Mr. President. - JOHNSON: Dr. King. 1069 01:01:46,286 --> 01:01:48,243 I need to see Dr. King, you hear. 1070 01:01:49,289 --> 01:01:50,809 - There you are. - Here, Mr. President. 1071 01:01:50,957 --> 01:01:53,449 - It's for you, sir. - It's an honor, Mr. President. 1072 01:01:53,960 --> 01:01:55,542 Likewise. Thank you. 1073 01:01:57,130 --> 01:01:58,541 - Hear, hear. - APPLAUSE 1074 01:02:13,939 --> 01:02:14,939 SIGHS 1075 01:02:15,982 --> 01:02:17,189 I'm sorry, Dick. 1076 01:02:17,275 --> 01:02:18,482 No, you're not. 1077 01:02:20,612 --> 01:02:22,774 It's not personal. It's just politics. 1078 01:02:24,324 --> 01:02:26,281 It's the passing of an era. 1079 01:02:26,326 --> 01:02:27,692 Well, yes, it is. 1080 01:02:27,994 --> 01:02:31,158 It's the passing of a time of etiquette, courtesy. 1081 01:02:31,831 --> 01:02:35,495 It's the passing of a time of principles like party unity. 1082 01:02:37,837 --> 01:02:40,580 You know what the old soldier said on parade? 1083 01:02:41,299 --> 01:02:44,542 "Hey, look, everybody's out of step but me." 1084 01:02:44,636 --> 01:02:46,093 Maybe. 1085 01:02:46,429 --> 01:02:49,513 I am old, that's true, and God knows I'm tired. 1086 01:02:50,809 --> 01:02:55,725 But the fellas coming up behind me are utterly without principle of any kind, 1087 01:02:55,814 --> 01:02:58,181 and you'll see how you like dealing with them. 1088 01:02:59,859 --> 01:03:02,101 You're gonna miss me when I'm gone. 1089 01:03:02,612 --> 01:03:04,854 I still need you, Dick. 1090 01:03:06,908 --> 01:03:08,900 I'm still here, Mr. President. 1091 01:03:10,203 --> 01:03:12,160 But the rest of Dixie? 1092 01:03:15,542 --> 01:03:18,376 I hope you haven't just killed your election chances. 1093 01:03:26,261 --> 01:03:29,845 Congratulations, Mr. President, on your glorious achievement. 1094 01:03:31,850 --> 01:03:36,891 The Democratic Party just lost the South for the rest of my lifetime, 1095 01:03:36,938 --> 01:03:38,349 and maybe yours. 1096 01:03:42,319 --> 01:03:44,311 What the fuck are you so happy about? 1097 01:03:56,291 --> 01:03:59,079 CHEERING AND APPLAUSE 1098 01:04:00,045 --> 01:04:02,023 - MUSIC PLAYING - REPORTER: Senator Goldwater's triumph 1099 01:04:02,047 --> 01:04:05,290 takes the leadership of his party away from the eastern liberal block 1100 01:04:05,383 --> 01:04:09,593 and places it with the western conservatives for the first time since 1936. 1101 01:04:12,098 --> 01:04:13,339 JOHNSON: Clausewitz said... 1102 01:04:13,433 --> 01:04:14,674 Marjorie. 1103 01:04:15,685 --> 01:04:19,019 "Politics is war by other means." 1104 01:04:22,442 --> 01:04:23,774 Bullshit. 1105 01:04:23,818 --> 01:04:26,731 - Politics is war, period. - Congratulations, Daddy. 1106 01:04:26,780 --> 01:04:27,816 Thank you. 1107 01:04:27,906 --> 01:04:32,196 GOLDWATER ON TV: That moderation in the pursuit of justice is no virtue. 1108 01:04:33,286 --> 01:04:35,118 Let me remind you also 1109 01:04:35,455 --> 01:04:40,450 that extremism in the defense of liberty is no vice. 1110 01:04:42,128 --> 01:04:44,120 JOHNSON: You know how you win a campaign? 1111 01:04:44,798 --> 01:04:46,380 By not losing it. 1112 01:04:46,800 --> 01:04:48,211 Good morning, Mr. President. 1113 01:04:48,927 --> 01:04:52,420 JOHNSON: I only lost one election my whole life. 1114 01:04:53,139 --> 01:04:55,973 The son of a bitch stole it from me in the final seconds 1115 01:04:56,059 --> 01:04:58,176 with a handful of fake votes, 1116 01:04:58,269 --> 01:05:02,434 and I will carry the pain of that with me to my dying day. 1117 01:05:02,482 --> 01:05:04,223 But I'll tell you what. 1118 01:05:05,402 --> 01:05:08,566 Nobody will ever do me that way again. 1119 01:05:08,655 --> 01:05:10,299 GOLDWATER ON TV: that every fiber of my being... 1120 01:05:10,323 --> 01:05:11,985 JOHNSON: It'll be some other way. 1121 01:05:13,159 --> 01:05:15,993 GOLDWATER: that nothing shall be lacking from the struggle... 1122 01:05:21,334 --> 01:05:23,326 SIREN WAILING 1123 01:05:38,309 --> 01:05:40,016 INDISTINCT CHATTER ON RADIO 1124 01:05:59,789 --> 01:06:01,280 Out of the car, boys. 1125 01:06:01,958 --> 01:06:04,496 What's the problem, Deputy Price? I thought we were good. 1126 01:06:04,961 --> 01:06:07,829 Out of the car, Jew boy. 1127 01:06:22,770 --> 01:06:23,770 GUN COCKS 1128 01:06:33,907 --> 01:06:35,739 MAN: What you looking at, nigger? 1129 01:06:37,952 --> 01:06:40,192 - We've got a situation in Mississippi. - JOHNSON: Yeah? 1130 01:06:41,164 --> 01:06:42,996 Three young men have gone missing. 1131 01:06:43,666 --> 01:06:45,498 Michael Schwerner, age 25, 1132 01:06:45,585 --> 01:06:48,874 Andrew Goodman, age 21, and James Chaney, 21. 1133 01:06:49,839 --> 01:06:52,627 They were all working the Freedom Summer project in Meridian. 1134 01:06:53,635 --> 01:06:54,967 Chaney's a local Negro, 1135 01:06:55,053 --> 01:06:58,467 but Schwerner and Goodman were both out-of-state volunteers, 1136 01:06:58,723 --> 01:06:59,759 both white. 1137 01:07:00,892 --> 01:07:03,384 Well, the shit will hit the fan now. 1138 01:07:06,356 --> 01:07:07,938 Get me the governor of Mississippi. 1139 01:07:08,441 --> 01:07:12,105 They were investigating the burning of a Negro church in Neshoba County. 1140 01:07:12,195 --> 01:07:13,715 They've been missing for 15 hours now. 1141 01:07:15,782 --> 01:07:17,318 Missing in Mississippi? 1142 01:07:18,660 --> 01:07:20,117 Son of a bitch. 1143 01:07:20,203 --> 01:07:21,203 PHONE BUZZES 1144 01:07:22,789 --> 01:07:25,327 Yeah. All right, put him through. 1145 01:07:26,709 --> 01:07:29,247 Governor, I'm calling about those three boys. 1146 01:07:29,295 --> 01:07:31,787 You mean those three professional agitators. 1147 01:07:31,839 --> 01:07:34,081 Chaney, Schwerner, and Goodman. 1148 01:07:34,342 --> 01:07:37,961 Yeah, that come into our state creating all kinds of problems. 1149 01:07:38,054 --> 01:07:39,340 Apparently, 1150 01:07:39,430 --> 01:07:43,140 a Deputy Price arrested them yesterday afternoon. 1151 01:07:43,560 --> 01:07:46,268 For driving 35 miles over the speed limit. 1152 01:07:46,521 --> 01:07:47,978 - Really? - Yes, sir. 1153 01:07:48,022 --> 01:07:50,856 So they held them for a couple hours. 1154 01:07:51,150 --> 01:07:53,858 Oh, see, now that's where it gets confusing 1155 01:07:54,320 --> 01:07:57,609 'cause when their friends called the jail down there, 1156 01:07:57,657 --> 01:08:00,365 the deputy said he had never heard of them. 1157 01:08:01,661 --> 01:08:04,199 Well, I don't know anything about that. 1158 01:08:04,664 --> 01:08:05,664 Uh... 1159 01:08:06,708 --> 01:08:10,668 Price said he released them at 10:00 that night. 1160 01:08:11,045 --> 01:08:12,911 And nobody's heard of them since. 1161 01:08:13,506 --> 01:08:16,670 This is clearly a publicity stunt. 1162 01:08:17,927 --> 01:08:20,965 Well, those boys are off hiding somewhere, 1163 01:08:21,014 --> 01:08:23,006 probably having themselves a good laugh. 1164 01:08:23,057 --> 01:08:24,514 And they're gonna come back in, 1165 01:08:24,601 --> 01:08:27,014 they're gonna claim they were abused or something. 1166 01:08:27,061 --> 01:08:28,789 JOHNSON: Well, now I'd hate to have to send 1167 01:08:28,813 --> 01:08:31,305 a whole bunch of federal marshals into your state. 1168 01:08:31,774 --> 01:08:32,890 STUTTERS 1169 01:08:32,984 --> 01:08:34,771 Well, no, you don't wanna do that. 1170 01:08:34,861 --> 01:08:36,147 Of course I don't. 1171 01:08:36,446 --> 01:08:39,905 You don't want the publicity, and I sure as hell don't wanna stir up a mess 1172 01:08:39,991 --> 01:08:42,153 just eight weeks before the Democratic Convention. 1173 01:08:42,660 --> 01:08:45,027 But there's a lot of pressure to do something. 1174 01:08:45,079 --> 01:08:46,991 Now, if you'd rather, 1175 01:08:47,373 --> 01:08:50,662 I guess I can get a few FBI agents to look into the thing. 1176 01:08:51,127 --> 01:08:52,459 FBI? 1177 01:08:53,004 --> 01:08:54,870 Well, it's a damn sight better 1178 01:08:54,922 --> 01:08:57,255 than the federal marshals and the US Army, isn't it? 1179 01:08:58,676 --> 01:09:01,089 Well, yes, I guess that would. 1180 01:09:01,554 --> 01:09:05,173 Yeah, you know, I think you got the right idea there, Governor. 1181 01:09:05,725 --> 01:09:08,559 Let this be Hoover's problem, not ours. 1182 01:09:09,187 --> 01:09:10,873 Hopefully, you're right about the whole thing, 1183 01:09:10,897 --> 01:09:13,856 and these boys will turn up quick, and we can all just relax. 1184 01:09:14,067 --> 01:09:15,774 Christ's sake, we got an election to win. 1185 01:09:16,361 --> 01:09:17,852 Hoover will just drag his feet. 1186 01:09:17,904 --> 01:09:20,066 Not if I light a fire under his ass. 1187 01:09:26,371 --> 01:09:27,452 Mr. President. 1188 01:09:27,538 --> 01:09:28,904 Uh, Edgar, 1189 01:09:28,956 --> 01:09:34,577 the governor of Mississippi wants the FBI to look into these missing kids. 1190 01:09:34,921 --> 01:09:39,256 Well, I'd be happy to, Mr. President, but there's a jurisdictional problem. 1191 01:09:39,300 --> 01:09:41,792 Well, I'm not gonna tell you how to run your shop, 1192 01:09:41,886 --> 01:09:47,177 but the governor asked specifically for the FBI to investigate. 1193 01:09:47,767 --> 01:09:53,604 I tried to put him off, but, well, I suppose I could get some third party involved. 1194 01:09:54,857 --> 01:09:58,350 I know Senator Jim Eastland wants Allen Dulles investigating. 1195 01:09:58,569 --> 01:10:01,061 CIA? Oh, no, Mr. President. 1196 01:10:01,948 --> 01:10:05,942 I don't think Dulles is a good idea. This is very clearly an FBI matter. 1197 01:10:06,494 --> 01:10:08,281 Well, if you're sure. 1198 01:10:08,871 --> 01:10:12,831 I mean, the last thing I would want is Dulles down there 1199 01:10:12,917 --> 01:10:15,330 acting like he was running the FBI as well. 1200 01:10:15,420 --> 01:10:18,663 I'll tell you what, let's say Eastland is my problem. 1201 01:10:18,756 --> 01:10:20,292 I'll just deal with him. 1202 01:10:20,341 --> 01:10:22,754 You get your agents down there to Neshoba County, 1203 01:10:22,802 --> 01:10:24,885 and you just wrap this thing up quick, yeah? 1204 01:10:26,013 --> 01:10:29,381 When did you talk to Eastland about Dulles going down there? 1205 01:10:29,475 --> 01:10:31,137 Oh, I made that part up. 1206 01:10:32,645 --> 01:10:35,513 The problem here is there's three sovereignties involved. 1207 01:10:36,607 --> 01:10:40,317 There's the United States, there's the state of Mississippi, 1208 01:10:41,487 --> 01:10:44,446 and then there's J. Edgar Hoover. 1209 01:10:52,665 --> 01:10:55,499 REPORTER: The burned-out station wagon was discovered in the woods 1210 01:10:55,585 --> 01:10:57,872 20 miles from Philadelphia, Mississippi, 1211 01:10:57,962 --> 01:11:00,500 a small town in which Schwerner, Goodman, and Chaney 1212 01:11:00,590 --> 01:11:02,832 had been arrested for speeding during the day. 1213 01:11:02,925 --> 01:11:05,212 They were released late at night by a deputy sheriff 1214 01:11:05,303 --> 01:11:09,388 and were last seen driving away in the blue station wagon. 1215 01:11:09,474 --> 01:11:11,807 We have to assume those young men are dead. 1216 01:11:12,685 --> 01:11:14,517 There were no bodies in the car they found. 1217 01:11:14,854 --> 01:11:17,813 Well, then they're probably on vacation, huh, Mr. Wilkins. 1218 01:11:18,399 --> 01:11:21,767 I mean, I always set my car on fire before taking a weekend off. 1219 01:11:22,445 --> 01:11:24,357 How many voters have you actually registered? 1220 01:11:28,493 --> 01:11:30,530 - Twelve hundred, give or take. - Mmm. 1221 01:11:30,870 --> 01:11:33,908 Five hundred beaten and arrested, 35 churches burned, 1222 01:11:33,998 --> 01:11:39,460 30 Negro homes and businesses dynamited for 1,200 votes. 1223 01:11:39,545 --> 01:11:41,537 It's not just about the votes. 1224 01:11:41,881 --> 01:11:45,295 For the first time, black people are building a new political party. 1225 01:11:45,384 --> 01:11:47,344 The Mississippi Freedom Democratic Party, I heard. 1226 01:11:47,386 --> 01:11:52,552 Hold on. We tried to play by the rules of the regular Democrat Party, 1227 01:11:52,600 --> 01:11:54,182 but they kept us out. 1228 01:11:54,227 --> 01:11:58,722 Fine. So we built our own Democrat Party, but with a difference. 1229 01:11:58,815 --> 01:12:01,558 Open to everybody, white or Negro. 1230 01:12:01,943 --> 01:12:03,712 Well, don't you think that America ought to have 1231 01:12:03,736 --> 01:12:05,693 at least one political party that isn't racist? 1232 01:12:05,738 --> 01:12:06,819 It's a waste of time. 1233 01:12:07,073 --> 01:12:09,690 We send our delegates to the convention 1234 01:12:09,742 --> 01:12:11,483 where they challenge the legality 1235 01:12:11,577 --> 01:12:14,570 of the segregated Mississippi delegation on national TV 1236 01:12:14,664 --> 01:12:16,246 and dare LBJ not to seat us. 1237 01:12:16,332 --> 01:12:17,332 CHUCKLING 1238 01:12:20,419 --> 01:12:22,081 Children playing with dynamite. 1239 01:12:23,089 --> 01:12:25,547 Are you so desperate for their approval 1240 01:12:26,092 --> 01:12:28,755 that you would sanction this mass suicide? 1241 01:12:29,554 --> 01:12:32,342 Those young men went down to Mississippi and died 1242 01:12:32,431 --> 01:12:35,048 doing the work the government hasn't been willing to do 1243 01:12:35,101 --> 01:12:36,842 for 100 years. 1244 01:12:38,104 --> 01:12:39,561 We've got to take a stand. 1245 01:12:45,194 --> 01:12:46,935 I grieve for those young men. 1246 01:12:48,531 --> 01:12:52,195 Don't use their funeral pyre to burn what's left of the movement. 1247 01:13:00,459 --> 01:13:01,916 How can I help, Bob? 1248 01:13:03,045 --> 01:13:05,128 - Come to Mississippi. - Don't be ridiculous. 1249 01:13:05,214 --> 01:13:08,082 Show the people that you are behind the Mississippi Freedom... 1250 01:13:08,134 --> 01:13:11,502 You might as well paint a target on his back and declare open season. 1251 01:13:12,013 --> 01:13:15,131 Martin, you have not been to Mississippi in over a year. 1252 01:13:15,182 --> 01:13:16,468 ABERNATHY: He's been busy. 1253 01:13:16,976 --> 01:13:18,842 Death threats, jail, shot at. 1254 01:13:19,186 --> 01:13:22,805 - You don't own a monopoly over suffering. - I never said that I did. 1255 01:13:23,733 --> 01:13:25,645 Let somebody else carry this one, Martin. 1256 01:13:27,570 --> 01:13:29,106 Please. 1257 01:13:36,913 --> 01:13:38,495 Of course I'll come. 1258 01:13:40,541 --> 01:13:43,625 JENKINS: FBI was acting on a tip about a farm in rural Mississippi, 1259 01:13:43,669 --> 01:13:46,753 and they just found two bodies buried there in an earthen dam. 1260 01:13:46,839 --> 01:13:49,673 JOHNSON: Jesus. Are they sure it's them? 1261 01:13:49,717 --> 01:13:53,336 Schwerner's draft card in his back pocket. Goodman's body right below his. 1262 01:13:53,846 --> 01:13:56,680 It appears they had both been shot once in the chest. 1263 01:13:56,766 --> 01:13:58,257 And they're still digging for Chaney. 1264 01:13:58,351 --> 01:13:59,933 God damn. 1265 01:14:00,811 --> 01:14:02,018 Bless those boys. 1266 01:14:04,065 --> 01:14:06,853 The minute McNamara gets here, you send him in. 1267 01:14:09,320 --> 01:14:12,358 Gentlemen, we need to pick up this conversation some other time. 1268 01:14:12,406 --> 01:14:13,692 I'm sorry. 1269 01:14:15,201 --> 01:14:16,201 CAMERA SHUTTER CLICKS 1270 01:14:16,452 --> 01:14:20,321 It's obvious that this Deputy Price was involved in that. 1271 01:14:20,373 --> 01:14:21,784 Probably the sheriff, too. 1272 01:14:21,874 --> 01:14:23,035 Oh, Lord. 1273 01:14:23,793 --> 01:14:26,536 Well, this whole mess is in my lap now. 1274 01:14:27,797 --> 01:14:29,880 If I don't charge these bastards, 1275 01:14:29,924 --> 01:14:32,758 then King yells that I'm letting them get away with murder. 1276 01:14:32,843 --> 01:14:35,836 But if I do charge them, then all the Southerners scream 1277 01:14:35,888 --> 01:14:38,255 about how I'm taking orders from the Negroes, 1278 01:14:38,349 --> 01:14:41,717 and all this two weeks before the start of the goddamn convention. 1279 01:14:41,769 --> 01:14:43,852 Mr. President, I'm sorry to have to tell you, 1280 01:14:43,896 --> 01:14:47,014 but the word is Governor Wallace has offered himself to Goldwater 1281 01:14:47,066 --> 01:14:49,604 as the Republican vice presidential candidate. 1282 01:14:50,236 --> 01:14:54,355 That little weasel would sell his mother to get a leg up. 1283 01:14:55,032 --> 01:14:58,241 And Strom Thurmond is formally switching parties. 1284 01:14:58,285 --> 01:15:00,151 That motherfucker! 1285 01:15:00,830 --> 01:15:02,366 Is anybody gonna follow him? 1286 01:15:02,415 --> 01:15:03,951 - Well, I don't know. - Well, find out. 1287 01:15:04,583 --> 01:15:05,664 You bet I will. 1288 01:15:05,751 --> 01:15:07,083 God damn it. 1289 01:15:09,672 --> 01:15:10,672 SIGHS 1290 01:15:14,802 --> 01:15:16,168 You see her on TV? 1291 01:15:17,346 --> 01:15:19,212 - Who? - The... 1292 01:15:20,599 --> 01:15:22,716 The dead kid's wife, Schwerner. 1293 01:15:22,935 --> 01:15:25,268 Uh... Rita, Rita. 1294 01:15:25,354 --> 01:15:27,892 Wife. Widow, I mean. 1295 01:15:29,233 --> 01:15:30,349 - Christ. - Terrible. 1296 01:15:30,443 --> 01:15:31,443 DOOR OPENS 1297 01:15:32,987 --> 01:15:34,444 Mr. President, we have word. 1298 01:15:35,990 --> 01:15:37,276 No, no. Come on. 1299 01:15:39,785 --> 01:15:41,071 Yeah. Sit there. 1300 01:15:42,913 --> 01:15:44,529 All right, Robert. 1301 01:15:45,458 --> 01:15:49,873 Captain Herrick of the USS Maddox reports a potential sighting last night 1302 01:15:50,463 --> 01:15:54,252 of two possibly hostile unidentified vessels in the Gulf of Tonkin. 1303 01:15:55,176 --> 01:15:58,294 And some somewhat contradictory sonar evidence 1304 01:15:58,345 --> 01:15:59,802 of actual torpedo attack. 1305 01:16:01,807 --> 01:16:02,843 Uh... 1306 01:16:02,933 --> 01:16:06,222 "A potential sighting"? What the hell's a potential sighting? 1307 01:16:07,021 --> 01:16:09,604 A visual sighting not confirmed by mechanical means. 1308 01:16:11,317 --> 01:16:14,151 And this torpedo attack, this actually happened? 1309 01:16:14,570 --> 01:16:16,357 Still awaiting confirmation. 1310 01:16:17,239 --> 01:16:20,482 Well, were any of our ships hit? 1311 01:16:20,534 --> 01:16:22,150 No, sir. 1312 01:16:22,203 --> 01:16:25,537 - Were there any explosions? - No, sir. 1313 01:16:25,623 --> 01:16:28,661 Then how the hell do we know we were attacked? 1314 01:16:29,085 --> 01:16:31,168 We don't, for sure. 1315 01:16:31,212 --> 01:16:34,501 We have contradictory sonar readings. 1316 01:16:34,548 --> 01:16:36,414 For God's sake, Robert. 1317 01:16:36,509 --> 01:16:38,546 Give me something I can work with here. 1318 01:16:39,595 --> 01:16:42,929 Officially, this is a very delicate subject. 1319 01:16:44,225 --> 01:16:46,467 Oh, Humphrey can know. 1320 01:16:48,187 --> 01:16:52,056 Mr. President, the limited air strikes you ordered pre-selected 1321 01:16:52,149 --> 01:16:54,857 - in case of another attack are good to go. - Air strikes? 1322 01:16:54,902 --> 01:16:57,440 - Shall we order them in? - Surely, this is a situation 1323 01:16:57,530 --> 01:16:59,943 about which we ought to be more confident before we act. 1324 01:17:00,032 --> 01:17:03,867 There's no sense in pretending last night's event didn't happen, not anymore. 1325 01:17:03,953 --> 01:17:06,866 - What do you mean? - There's been a leak somewhere. 1326 01:17:06,956 --> 01:17:10,040 - Who? Who leaked it? - We're tracking it down. 1327 01:17:10,126 --> 01:17:12,083 I want his fucking head in a basket! 1328 01:17:13,546 --> 01:17:15,879 The point is, the press has got to it somehow. 1329 01:17:15,965 --> 01:17:17,877 God damn it. 1330 01:17:17,925 --> 01:17:21,259 Now there are domestic considerations as well. 1331 01:17:21,345 --> 01:17:23,086 Yeah, Goldwater. 1332 01:17:24,223 --> 01:17:25,759 Don't retaliate, 1333 01:17:25,850 --> 01:17:27,807 he will play all the angles against you. 1334 01:17:27,893 --> 01:17:31,557 All this soft-on-military bullshit. 1335 01:17:31,647 --> 01:17:34,390 Christ, the Democrats beat Hitler and T-oj-o. 1336 01:17:34,483 --> 01:17:36,065 What more do we have to do? 1337 01:17:36,110 --> 01:17:37,963 You want me to call in the retaliatory strikes? 1338 01:17:37,987 --> 01:17:40,730 For an attack which may or may not have happened? 1339 01:17:40,781 --> 01:17:42,568 Planes are ready to go on your command. 1340 01:17:42,616 --> 01:17:44,903 Mr. President, this puts you in a terrible position. 1341 01:17:44,952 --> 01:17:47,444 - You are essentially going to have to lie. - Mr. President! 1342 01:17:55,588 --> 01:17:56,704 Do it. 1343 01:17:57,798 --> 01:17:59,084 Yes, sir. 1344 01:18:02,303 --> 01:18:05,762 If it gets out, we'll pass it off on our South Vietnamese allies. 1345 01:18:05,806 --> 01:18:08,344 - Mr. President... - What, you think I like this? 1346 01:18:08,434 --> 01:18:09,800 Putting my ass in a sling 1347 01:18:09,894 --> 01:18:11,246 - this close to the election? - Sir... 1348 01:18:11,270 --> 01:18:13,206 Or maybe you think Goldwater ought to be president. 1349 01:18:13,230 --> 01:18:14,541 - Is that it? - I never said that. 1350 01:18:14,565 --> 01:18:16,477 That maniac wants to lob an A-bomb 1351 01:18:16,567 --> 01:18:19,184 into the Kremlin's bathroom and start World War III. 1352 01:18:19,278 --> 01:18:21,645 - You see how you like that. - Mr. President, come on. 1353 01:18:21,739 --> 01:18:24,482 If Goldwater gets elected, you can forget about poverty. 1354 01:18:24,575 --> 01:18:27,784 You can forget about civil rights. Is that what you want? 1355 01:18:27,870 --> 01:18:32,865 Now, I'm trying to turn this country around and prevent a major war! 1356 01:18:32,958 --> 01:18:38,374 Christ, why the hell did I ever consider you for my vice president? 1357 01:18:38,464 --> 01:18:41,707 First sign of trouble, you cut and run. 1358 01:18:42,843 --> 01:18:46,211 I'm not running anywhere, Mr. President. 1359 01:18:46,305 --> 01:18:48,797 I'm standing right here beside you. 1360 01:18:49,475 --> 01:18:51,967 Precious cold comfort you are. 1361 01:18:54,855 --> 01:18:57,768 You know, Congress is gonna back me on this. 1362 01:18:57,816 --> 01:18:59,648 It's election year. 1363 01:19:00,569 --> 01:19:04,563 I'll get them to pass some kind of resolution 1364 01:19:04,657 --> 01:19:06,990 authorizing me full authority over there. 1365 01:19:07,034 --> 01:19:10,118 Then we can get back to things that really matter. 1366 01:19:10,162 --> 01:19:11,198 DOOR OPENS 1367 01:19:11,288 --> 01:19:12,699 - JENKINS: Sir? - What? 1368 01:19:13,332 --> 01:19:15,119 They found Chaney's body. 1369 01:19:23,008 --> 01:19:24,715 God damn it. 1370 01:19:27,638 --> 01:19:30,551 REPORTER: The bodies of the three missing civil rights workers, 1371 01:19:30,641 --> 01:19:32,507 Schwerner, Chaney, and Goodman, 1372 01:19:32,559 --> 01:19:35,017 were found in a grave at the base of an earthen dam 1373 01:19:35,104 --> 01:19:37,687 outside of Philadelphia, Mississippi. 1374 01:19:37,731 --> 01:19:41,566 Their bodies were wrapped in plastic bags numbered one, two, and three. 1375 01:19:41,652 --> 01:19:45,362 They were taken to the medical center in Jackson for examination. 1376 01:19:45,406 --> 01:19:50,618 Far too small 1377 01:19:51,370 --> 01:19:57,116 Love so amazing 1378 01:19:57,751 --> 01:20:01,495 Love so divine 1379 01:20:02,506 --> 01:20:07,877 Demands my soul 1380 01:20:09,054 --> 01:20:11,011 My life 1381 01:20:11,849 --> 01:20:16,890 My all 1382 01:20:17,479 --> 01:20:20,893 ALL: Amen. 1383 01:20:27,031 --> 01:20:30,115 James Chaney gave his life 1384 01:20:30,200 --> 01:20:33,910 to make this country live up to its forgotten promises 1385 01:20:33,996 --> 01:20:37,160 and unfulfilled ideals. 1386 01:20:37,750 --> 01:20:40,288 - WOMAN: Yes, he did. - We all know 1387 01:20:40,377 --> 01:20:44,462 the terrible pain you must be feeling in your hearts. 1388 01:20:44,548 --> 01:20:46,164 MAN: That's right. 1389 01:20:46,258 --> 01:20:49,626 But we will not live in despair. 1390 01:20:49,720 --> 01:20:50,756 MAN: No. 1391 01:20:50,846 --> 01:20:52,803 We will not surrender. 1392 01:20:52,890 --> 01:20:53,926 MAN: No. 1393 01:20:53,974 --> 01:20:55,465 We will continue 1394 01:20:55,559 --> 01:20:59,473 to respond to their violence with love and forgiveness. 1395 01:20:59,563 --> 01:21:01,395 ALL: Amen. 1396 01:21:01,440 --> 01:21:02,851 As I stand here... 1397 01:21:04,360 --> 01:21:06,977 WOMAN: Who said that? Who said that? 1398 01:21:07,071 --> 01:21:12,863 I not only blame the people who pulled the trigger 1399 01:21:12,951 --> 01:21:15,614 or dug the hole with their shovel. 1400 01:21:16,955 --> 01:21:19,743 I blame the state of Mississippi, 1401 01:21:20,959 --> 01:21:24,623 all the way on up to the people in Washington for what happened. 1402 01:21:24,671 --> 01:21:27,584 - Now, that's enough of that! - No. 1403 01:21:27,633 --> 01:21:29,295 It's all right. 1404 01:21:29,385 --> 01:21:31,251 Come on up here. 1405 01:21:33,722 --> 01:21:39,889 I'm sick and tired of going to funerals for black men 1406 01:21:39,978 --> 01:21:42,812 who have been murdered by white men. 1407 01:21:42,856 --> 01:21:43,892 WOMAN: Yes. 1408 01:21:43,982 --> 01:21:46,395 - Are you? - ALL: Yes! 1409 01:21:46,485 --> 01:21:48,602 Are you sick and tired of this stuff like I am? 1410 01:21:48,654 --> 01:21:50,395 ALL: Yes! 1411 01:21:50,864 --> 01:21:52,776 I'm not feeling sad tonight, Dr. King. 1412 01:21:55,577 --> 01:21:57,864 I'm not feeling forgiveness. 1413 01:21:57,955 --> 01:21:59,287 WOMAN: Preach. 1414 01:22:00,165 --> 01:22:02,498 I've got vengeance in my heart! 1415 01:22:04,086 --> 01:22:06,874 And I'm asking you to feel angry with me. 1416 01:22:06,964 --> 01:22:08,830 - ALL: Yes. - Are you angry? 1417 01:22:08,924 --> 01:22:10,085 ALL: Yes! 1418 01:22:10,175 --> 01:22:15,011 The white men who murdered James Chaney are never gonna be punished! 1419 01:22:15,055 --> 01:22:16,842 MAN: That's right! 1420 01:22:16,890 --> 01:22:21,851 The best way to remember James Chaney 1421 01:22:21,895 --> 01:22:24,854 is to demand our rights. 1422 01:22:24,898 --> 01:22:30,235 If you go back home and take what these white men are doing to us... 1423 01:22:32,448 --> 01:22:36,032 If you take it and don't do something about it, 1424 01:22:36,076 --> 01:22:38,238 then God damn your souls! 1425 01:22:38,328 --> 01:22:40,035 Stand up! 1426 01:22:40,164 --> 01:22:41,621 INDISTINCT MURMURING 1427 01:22:41,707 --> 01:22:44,916 - We got to stand up in Meridian! - Yeah! 1428 01:22:45,002 --> 01:22:47,585 We got to stand up in Jackson! 1429 01:22:47,671 --> 01:22:48,832 ALL: Stand up! 1430 01:22:48,881 --> 01:22:50,793 And when we get to Atlantic City, 1431 01:22:50,883 --> 01:22:53,546 - what are we going to do? - ALL: Stand up! 1432 01:22:53,635 --> 01:22:55,797 - Stand up! - ALL: Stand up! 1433 01:22:55,888 --> 01:22:57,379 - Stand up! - ALL: Stand up! 1434 01:22:57,431 --> 01:22:59,548 - Stand up! - ALL: Stand up! 1435 01:22:59,600 --> 01:23:01,091 ALL CHANTING Stand up! Stand up! 1436 01:23:01,185 --> 01:23:02,972 Stand up! Stand up! 1437 01:23:03,061 --> 01:23:05,223 Stand up! Stand up! 1438 01:23:05,314 --> 01:23:08,682 One man, one vote! One man, one vote! 1439 01:23:08,734 --> 01:23:10,646 One man, one vote! 1440 01:23:10,736 --> 01:23:13,479 One man, one vote! One man, one vote! 1441 01:23:13,739 --> 01:23:15,651 You must seat the MFDP. 1442 01:23:15,741 --> 01:23:19,280 - Martin, it's not that simple. - Yes, it is. 1443 01:23:19,369 --> 01:23:22,908 Now, you don't understand the depth of feeling among my people. 1444 01:23:22,956 --> 01:23:25,790 These murders, they've rocked the movement. 1445 01:23:25,876 --> 01:23:29,290 If the government does not do what is right here, 1446 01:23:29,379 --> 01:23:31,917 nonviolence will no longer be an option. 1447 01:23:35,344 --> 01:23:38,508 REPORTER: You can see a largely Negro delegation 1448 01:23:38,597 --> 01:23:40,429 from a Southern state appear here, 1449 01:23:40,516 --> 01:23:42,849 claiming to be an alternative delegation. 1450 01:23:42,935 --> 01:23:46,394 It's something I don't think has happened in the Democratic Convention 1451 01:23:46,438 --> 01:23:48,145 perhaps since Reconstruction days. 1452 01:23:48,232 --> 01:23:50,690 And according to the Freedom Democratic representatives, 1453 01:23:50,776 --> 01:23:53,018 Dr. Henry, who is their chairman, 1454 01:23:53,111 --> 01:23:56,650 Dr. Martin Luther King, they are not going to accept any compromise 1455 01:23:56,740 --> 01:23:59,278 short of having some kind of a vote in this convention. 1456 01:23:59,368 --> 01:24:03,487 Well, I'll certainly take that under consideration, John. 1457 01:24:03,580 --> 01:24:06,368 REPORTER ON TV: this delegation being seated, and the other... 1458 01:24:06,458 --> 01:24:12,125 John Connally, the governor of my own state, just told me, "You seat those black buggers", 1459 01:24:12,214 --> 01:24:15,798 "not only will Texas quit, but the whole South will walk out." 1460 01:24:15,884 --> 01:24:18,968 We might as well kiss the whole goddamn election good-bye. 1461 01:24:19,054 --> 01:24:20,795 What the hell do you want? 1462 01:24:20,847 --> 01:24:22,634 The ballot in Alabama, sir, 1463 01:24:22,724 --> 01:24:24,494 apparently Governor Wallace kept your name off it. 1464 01:24:24,518 --> 01:24:26,885 That little piece of shit. 1465 01:24:26,979 --> 01:24:30,143 - Can he do that? - Of course he can. 1466 01:24:30,232 --> 01:24:33,145 Goldwater must be laughing his ass off. 1467 01:24:33,193 --> 01:24:37,278 And now they're just threatening to walk out of the whole goddamn convention! 1468 01:24:39,533 --> 01:24:41,320 Son of a bitch. 1469 01:24:41,368 --> 01:24:44,577 Lyndon, why don't you take a break from this for a while? 1470 01:24:44,663 --> 01:24:46,325 Oh, I'm fine, Bird. 1471 01:24:46,415 --> 01:24:49,203 Well, you certainly don't sound fine. 1472 01:24:49,293 --> 01:24:52,502 - When's the last time you ate anything? - Go away, Bird. 1473 01:24:52,588 --> 01:24:53,982 You're giving me a goddamn headache. 1474 01:24:54,006 --> 01:24:55,417 Well, honey, I'm just worried. 1475 01:24:55,507 --> 01:24:57,339 Would you leave me alone? 1476 01:24:57,384 --> 01:24:59,421 Go on, get out of here! 1477 01:24:59,511 --> 01:25:00,511 Go on! 1478 01:25:00,596 --> 01:25:02,323 REPORTER ON TV: watching over every aspect 1479 01:25:02,347 --> 01:25:04,589 and every detail in this process... 1480 01:25:07,352 --> 01:25:10,140 engaged by the Mississippi delegation here tonight. 1481 01:25:16,028 --> 01:25:17,028 CRYING 1482 01:25:21,033 --> 01:25:22,033 KNOCK ON DOOR 1483 01:25:22,117 --> 01:25:23,117 LADY BIRD: Oh. 1484 01:25:23,201 --> 01:25:24,533 Thank you. 1485 01:25:30,334 --> 01:25:32,246 I feel so sorry for him. 1486 01:25:32,336 --> 01:25:33,872 I know. 1487 01:25:33,962 --> 01:25:36,295 Thank God he has you, Walter. 1488 01:25:37,341 --> 01:25:38,627 And you. 1489 01:25:42,179 --> 01:25:44,387 You think he's hard on me? 1490 01:25:44,473 --> 01:25:48,717 Well, he's hard on everybody, especially himself. 1491 01:25:49,353 --> 01:25:51,595 People don't see that. 1492 01:25:51,688 --> 01:25:53,224 But I do. 1493 01:25:53,857 --> 01:25:55,723 I see everything. 1494 01:25:56,234 --> 01:25:58,396 His lady friends. 1495 01:26:02,282 --> 01:26:04,945 But I'm the one he chose. Hmm. 1496 01:26:05,035 --> 01:26:07,243 At the end of the day... 1497 01:26:09,414 --> 01:26:11,747 I'm the one he comes home to. 1498 01:26:13,669 --> 01:26:14,669 SIGHS 1499 01:26:17,631 --> 01:26:21,591 My money paid for his first campaign, did you know that? 1500 01:26:21,677 --> 01:26:25,842 I had to face down my own daddy over my inheritance to get it. 1501 01:26:26,932 --> 01:26:31,518 By God, it was the best investment I ever made. 1502 01:26:32,646 --> 01:26:33,807 CHUCKLES SOFTLY 1503 01:26:36,274 --> 01:26:37,765 My lipstick okay? 1504 01:26:38,485 --> 01:26:40,351 You look beautiful. 1505 01:26:41,238 --> 01:26:43,104 No, I'm not. 1506 01:26:43,156 --> 01:26:46,115 But you make do with what you got. 1507 01:26:46,660 --> 01:26:50,449 And whatever happens, you don't quit. 1508 01:26:54,626 --> 01:26:56,586 REPORTER: CBS News correspondent Mike Wallace here 1509 01:26:56,628 --> 01:26:58,210 at the ballroom of Convention Hall 1510 01:26:58,296 --> 01:27:00,413 where the credentials committee 1511 01:27:00,465 --> 01:27:02,193 of the Democratic National Party are in session. 1512 01:27:02,217 --> 01:27:04,004 And now we are hearing 1513 01:27:04,094 --> 01:27:07,508 from the Freedom Democratic Party representatives of Mississippi. 1514 01:27:08,473 --> 01:27:13,059 Just tell the credential committee what happened in Mississippi, Miss Hamer. 1515 01:27:18,275 --> 01:27:19,982 CAMERA SHUTTERS CLICKING 1516 01:27:33,665 --> 01:27:38,501 On January 9th, 1963, I went to a meeting 1517 01:27:38,587 --> 01:27:41,671 to learn how to register Negro voters in Mississippi. 1518 01:27:43,759 --> 01:27:45,671 On my way back, 1519 01:27:45,719 --> 01:27:51,431 I was arrested by the Winona police chief and taken to the county jail. 1520 01:27:51,516 --> 01:27:55,601 After I was placed in a cell, 1521 01:27:55,687 --> 01:27:58,680 state highway patrolmen 1522 01:27:58,774 --> 01:28:02,438 ordered me to lay facedown on the bunk bed, saying, 1523 01:28:04,404 --> 01:28:07,317 "You're gonna wish you was dead." 1524 01:28:08,283 --> 01:28:10,275 Now who the hell is this? 1525 01:28:10,368 --> 01:28:13,532 HUMPHREY: Fannie Lou Hamer, a sharecropper's daughter. 1526 01:28:13,622 --> 01:28:16,035 Became one of the leaders of the MFDP. 1527 01:28:16,124 --> 01:28:17,660 For Christ's sake. 1528 01:28:18,668 --> 01:28:20,705 And then he ordered 1529 01:28:22,172 --> 01:28:28,134 two male Negro prisoners to beat me with a blackjack. 1530 01:28:29,971 --> 01:28:35,968 The first prisoner beat me till he was exhausted. 1531 01:28:38,855 --> 01:28:43,225 And then the patrolman ordered the second Negro to beat me. 1532 01:28:45,654 --> 01:28:49,568 - This is awful. - It sure as hell is. 1533 01:28:49,658 --> 01:28:52,947 She could stampede the liberals into seating the MFDP, 1534 01:28:53,036 --> 01:28:55,574 and the South will storm out of the convention in droves. 1535 01:28:55,664 --> 01:28:57,280 Walter! 1536 01:28:57,374 --> 01:28:58,990 Walter, you tell the press 1537 01:28:59,084 --> 01:29:01,167 we got a major announcement in the Rose Garden. 1538 01:29:01,253 --> 01:29:04,417 - What's the announcement? - Hell if I know! 1539 01:29:04,464 --> 01:29:08,003 Anything to turn off those goddamn cameras in Atlantic City. 1540 01:29:09,177 --> 01:29:11,669 I began to scream. 1541 01:29:13,598 --> 01:29:20,266 And one white man hit me in my head and told me to hush. 1542 01:29:23,984 --> 01:29:27,773 My dress had worked up high, so I pulled it down. 1543 01:29:29,406 --> 01:29:33,571 And another white man walked over and pulled it back up. 1544 01:29:39,833 --> 01:29:42,450 All this 1545 01:29:42,502 --> 01:29:47,588 on account of we wanna register to vote. 1546 01:29:51,678 --> 01:29:56,764 And if the Freedom Democratic Party is not seated at this convention, 1547 01:29:56,808 --> 01:29:59,721 I question America. 1548 01:29:59,811 --> 01:30:02,303 Is this America? 1549 01:30:03,857 --> 01:30:07,646 The land of the free and the home of the brave 1550 01:30:07,694 --> 01:30:10,357 where our lives be threatened daily 1551 01:30:10,447 --> 01:30:15,033 'cause we wanna live as decent human beings. 1552 01:30:15,994 --> 01:30:18,156 All we're asking 1553 01:30:18,246 --> 01:30:21,114 - is fair representation of this... - MAN: Hold on. 1554 01:30:22,834 --> 01:30:24,896 REPORTER ON TV: The president is going to announce his address 1555 01:30:24,920 --> 01:30:27,503 at the White House in just a few moments. 1556 01:30:27,547 --> 01:30:31,507 ANNOUNCER: Please stand by for the President of the United States. 1557 01:30:33,219 --> 01:30:35,882 Uh, howdy. 1558 01:30:35,972 --> 01:30:38,034 - First of all, I wanna thank y'all... - I don't understand. 1559 01:30:38,058 --> 01:30:40,345 - What's going on? - It appears, Miss Hamer, 1560 01:30:40,435 --> 01:30:42,552 we've been preempted by the President. 1561 01:30:42,646 --> 01:30:45,354 - I know a lot of people are... - Come on. 1562 01:30:45,440 --> 01:30:48,183 Still wondering 1563 01:30:48,234 --> 01:30:54,105 who my vice presidential candidate will be. 1564 01:30:54,532 --> 01:30:58,242 And we'll make that decision very, very soon, I promise you that. 1565 01:30:58,328 --> 01:31:03,039 I think now I can open it up, and if you'd like to ask a few questions. 1566 01:31:03,124 --> 01:31:07,368 I need to know everything that King and that Fannie Lou person and Bob Moses 1567 01:31:07,462 --> 01:31:11,206 and all those goddamn people in the MFDP are talking about. 1568 01:31:11,257 --> 01:31:13,694 I want them under constant surveillance, the whole bunch of them. 1569 01:31:13,718 --> 01:31:16,210 Mr. President, we don't have any warrant. 1570 01:31:18,640 --> 01:31:21,599 Well, that never stopped you before, did it? 1571 01:31:22,978 --> 01:31:26,767 Now, I don't care what you do or how you do it. 1572 01:31:26,856 --> 01:31:29,599 In fact, it's better if I don't know. 1573 01:31:29,693 --> 01:31:33,562 But everything you get, you send it immediately to Walter. 1574 01:31:33,613 --> 01:31:35,980 - You understand? - Yeah. 1575 01:31:42,831 --> 01:31:46,791 - Uncle Dick. - You're up awful late, Mr. President. 1576 01:31:46,876 --> 01:31:49,084 You're gonna give yourself another heart attack. 1577 01:31:49,170 --> 01:31:53,915 Well, if I do, it'll be the Dixiecrats and Martin Luther King put me in my grave. 1578 01:31:54,926 --> 01:32:00,718 You hear of this public telegram of King's demanding that I seat the MFDP? 1579 01:32:01,433 --> 01:32:03,095 The whole country will think 1580 01:32:03,184 --> 01:32:05,847 that Negroes have more power in the Democratic Party 1581 01:32:05,937 --> 01:32:09,396 than the president has, and the whole South will bolt. 1582 01:32:09,441 --> 01:32:11,273 I warned you about that. 1583 01:32:11,317 --> 01:32:12,774 You know what I think? 1584 01:32:14,446 --> 01:32:18,861 I think this is something that King cooked up with Bobby Kennedy to embarrass me. 1585 01:32:18,950 --> 01:32:22,864 Now, listen, Kennedy is gonna stab me in the back 1586 01:32:22,954 --> 01:32:25,446 and steal this nomination at the last minute. 1587 01:32:25,540 --> 01:32:28,874 Mr. President, Robert Kennedy has no interest whatsoever 1588 01:32:28,960 --> 01:32:31,122 in hurting you or helping Barry Goldwater. 1589 01:32:31,212 --> 01:32:33,454 Then the hell with them all. 1590 01:32:34,382 --> 01:32:37,625 I'm gonna go back home to my ranch and the people who love me. 1591 01:32:38,261 --> 01:32:40,969 I never wanted to be president in the first place. 1592 01:32:41,014 --> 01:32:45,258 Mr. President, forgive my frankness, but you are speaking like a spoiled child. 1593 01:32:45,310 --> 01:32:47,552 You and I both know you're not serious. 1594 01:32:47,645 --> 01:32:50,137 Now take a tranquilizer, go to sleep. 1595 01:32:58,990 --> 01:33:00,322 Thank you. 1596 01:33:06,289 --> 01:33:09,782 I walked into the lion's den, I argued fervently, 1597 01:33:09,834 --> 01:33:11,194 I used all the heartstrings I had. 1598 01:33:11,252 --> 01:33:12,993 I made no headway. 1599 01:33:13,088 --> 01:33:14,920 God damn it. 1600 01:33:15,006 --> 01:33:18,716 The least the MFDP might be willing to accept 1601 01:33:18,802 --> 01:33:22,591 would be some actual votes at the convention, a few votes. 1602 01:33:22,680 --> 01:33:24,137 Well, what did King say? 1603 01:33:24,182 --> 01:33:27,095 He's very supportive of their leadership on this. 1604 01:33:27,185 --> 01:33:30,019 After everything I did for him, he should've stood up for me! 1605 01:33:30,105 --> 01:33:32,097 Why didn't somebody stand up for me? 1606 01:33:32,190 --> 01:33:34,022 I stood up for you, Mr. President. 1607 01:33:34,109 --> 01:33:35,441 Somebody who matters. 1608 01:33:36,694 --> 01:33:40,153 Well, if you don't think my loyalty is important... 1609 01:33:40,198 --> 01:33:43,782 Jesus, you are so thin-skinned. 1610 01:33:44,369 --> 01:33:45,655 Shit. 1611 01:33:47,038 --> 01:33:50,031 I depend on you, Hubert, you know that. 1612 01:33:50,917 --> 01:33:54,251 Christ's sake, there's got to be a solution here. 1613 01:33:55,880 --> 01:33:57,997 Well, maybe we can get 1614 01:33:58,049 --> 01:34:01,963 one or two of the Mississippi regulars to agree to step aside. 1615 01:34:02,053 --> 01:34:04,170 They claim they're sick or something. 1616 01:34:06,349 --> 01:34:07,715 All right. 1617 01:34:07,809 --> 01:34:12,679 You tell them that they can have two voting delegates. 1618 01:34:12,730 --> 01:34:16,223 We'll call them "at large delegates." 1619 01:34:16,317 --> 01:34:18,420 But one of them has to be that white minister of theirs. 1620 01:34:18,444 --> 01:34:19,605 Reverend Edwin King. 1621 01:34:19,696 --> 01:34:21,187 That's him, that's him. 1622 01:34:21,239 --> 01:34:24,027 That way, it's one white man and only one Negro. 1623 01:34:24,075 --> 01:34:25,907 We'll integrate their delegation. 1624 01:34:25,994 --> 01:34:27,701 Who could argue with that, huh? 1625 01:34:27,745 --> 01:34:29,486 I'll see what I can do. 1626 01:34:29,581 --> 01:34:32,745 Well, don't "see" what you can do! 1627 01:34:33,751 --> 01:34:35,663 You do what I tell you to do. 1628 01:34:37,255 --> 01:34:39,247 Mr. President. 1629 01:34:44,429 --> 01:34:45,920 What you think of Hubert? 1630 01:34:46,973 --> 01:34:49,386 I think he's working as hard as he can. 1631 01:34:49,434 --> 01:34:51,175 Yeah. 1632 01:34:51,269 --> 01:34:52,931 He's nice. 1633 01:34:56,608 --> 01:35:01,319 Nice is what you call a gal with no tits, no ass, and no personality. 1634 01:35:01,404 --> 01:35:03,896 Nice is for kissing babies. 1635 01:35:03,948 --> 01:35:07,783 There's no place for nice in a knife fight. 1636 01:35:11,206 --> 01:35:13,493 You get me Walter Reuther. 1637 01:35:13,583 --> 01:35:16,326 Mr. President, what a pleasant surprise. 1638 01:35:16,419 --> 01:35:18,251 JOHNSON: Well, Reuther, I know how important 1639 01:35:18,296 --> 01:35:20,162 your golden boy Humphrey is to you 1640 01:35:20,256 --> 01:35:22,122 and the rest of organized labor. 1641 01:35:22,759 --> 01:35:28,630 But if this big delegate war comes off and the South walks out of the convention, 1642 01:35:28,723 --> 01:35:33,514 he will have no future in the Democratic Party, you hear me? 1643 01:35:33,603 --> 01:35:35,094 Yes, sir, but I really must... 1644 01:35:35,146 --> 01:35:36,978 Now, you need to tighten your leash 1645 01:35:37,065 --> 01:35:41,184 and bring King and the MFDP in line or, by God, 1646 01:35:41,277 --> 01:35:45,396 Hubert Humphrey is never gonna be my vice president or anything else! 1647 01:35:45,490 --> 01:35:48,324 - Sir, I... - He won't be able to get elected dogcatcher, 1648 01:35:48,409 --> 01:35:51,277 and you won't have nobody in the Senate to carry water for you. 1649 01:35:51,329 --> 01:35:54,993 Now you get yourself down to Atlantic City and fix this mess, and I mean now! 1650 01:36:04,092 --> 01:36:05,503 Are you all right, sir? 1651 01:36:08,263 --> 01:36:10,926 I do not have the hide of a rhinoceros. 1652 01:36:13,309 --> 01:36:15,141 You know me, Walter. 1653 01:36:15,186 --> 01:36:18,475 I have a genuine desire to unite people, 1654 01:36:18,523 --> 01:36:22,187 but my own people in the South, they're against me, 1655 01:36:22,235 --> 01:36:25,148 and the North is against me, and the Negroes are against me, 1656 01:36:25,196 --> 01:36:28,439 and the press sure doesn't have any damn affection for me. 1657 01:36:28,533 --> 01:36:31,401 It's not fair, sir, not with all you've done. 1658 01:36:31,494 --> 01:36:34,077 I could drop dead tomorrow, 1659 01:36:34,163 --> 01:36:37,281 and there wouldn't be 10 people who'd shed a tear. 1660 01:36:37,375 --> 01:36:39,332 Ah, no. No, sir. That's not true, sir. 1661 01:36:39,377 --> 01:36:41,369 The hell it ain't. 1662 01:36:45,216 --> 01:36:48,050 People turn on you so fast. 1663 01:36:52,056 --> 01:36:54,969 When my daddy lost everything, 1664 01:36:56,269 --> 01:37:02,937 people who had been glad-handing him just treated him like dog shit. 1665 01:37:07,196 --> 01:37:12,066 They humiliated him to his face, 1666 01:37:13,828 --> 01:37:15,569 in public. 1667 01:37:21,085 --> 01:37:23,247 And my mother... 1668 01:37:25,548 --> 01:37:26,548 EXHALES 1669 01:37:27,425 --> 01:37:30,259 The way she'd freeze him out. 1670 01:37:36,309 --> 01:37:38,892 That's what killed him. 1671 01:37:46,736 --> 01:37:49,194 You know what I think it is? 1672 01:37:51,741 --> 01:37:54,700 People think I want great power, 1673 01:37:56,579 --> 01:38:00,619 but what I want is great solace. 1674 01:38:03,628 --> 01:38:05,460 A little love. 1675 01:38:07,298 --> 01:38:09,631 That's all I want. 1676 01:38:09,675 --> 01:38:11,166 GRUNTING SOFTLY 1677 01:38:12,553 --> 01:38:13,553 COUGHS 1678 01:38:14,305 --> 01:38:17,173 You have that from us, sir. 1679 01:38:17,266 --> 01:38:19,007 From me. 1680 01:38:27,443 --> 01:38:31,858 Poor Marjorie must be wondering where the hell you are. 1681 01:38:31,948 --> 01:38:34,656 - Oh, she understands. - Jesus. 1682 01:38:37,120 --> 01:38:39,828 How many kids you got again? What is it, five? 1683 01:38:39,914 --> 01:38:41,746 - Six. - Six. 1684 01:38:41,833 --> 01:38:44,246 - Two girls and four boys. - Phew! 1685 01:38:45,628 --> 01:38:47,995 Right, Catholic. 1686 01:38:48,172 --> 01:38:50,084 BOTH CHUCKLING 1687 01:38:54,178 --> 01:38:57,012 I always wanted a son. 1688 01:38:57,098 --> 01:39:01,183 Don't get me wrong, I love Luci and Lynda, 1689 01:39:03,646 --> 01:39:05,979 but a man wants a son. 1690 01:39:12,530 --> 01:39:17,116 I reckon you're as close to that as I've got. 1691 01:39:18,119 --> 01:39:19,360 CHUCKLES SOFTLY 1692 01:39:21,706 --> 01:39:22,706 EXHALES 1693 01:39:30,798 --> 01:39:34,291 Walter, you'll be right outside? 1694 01:39:35,011 --> 01:39:36,593 Yes, sir. 1695 01:39:50,902 --> 01:39:52,734 REUTHER: Martin. 1696 01:39:53,779 --> 01:39:55,190 Mr. Reuther. 1697 01:39:55,239 --> 01:39:57,071 Didn't expect to see you here. 1698 01:39:57,158 --> 01:39:59,491 Well, neither did I. 1699 01:39:59,577 --> 01:40:04,789 I got a call from the president with a generous helping of the Texas twist. 1700 01:40:04,874 --> 01:40:07,332 You've got to get the MFDP to compromise. 1701 01:40:07,418 --> 01:40:09,751 Well, what the president offered was an insult. 1702 01:40:09,837 --> 01:40:11,874 These people have shed their blood... 1703 01:40:11,923 --> 01:40:14,506 Martin, your funding is on the line. 1704 01:40:14,592 --> 01:40:16,675 You've gotta get the MFDP on board, 1705 01:40:16,761 --> 01:40:18,969 or there will be no more union money for the movement, 1706 01:40:19,055 --> 01:40:20,967 not a single goddamn dime. 1707 01:40:21,057 --> 01:40:24,175 You would sabotage the entire civil rights movement over this? 1708 01:40:24,268 --> 01:40:25,884 No, you would. 1709 01:40:25,937 --> 01:40:28,207 The number of delegates at a convention, who gives a shit? 1710 01:40:28,231 --> 01:40:31,065 - It's wrong. - Look, there will be a final offer. 1711 01:40:31,108 --> 01:40:33,100 You get your people to accept it, 1712 01:40:33,194 --> 01:40:35,436 or you can take your tin cup and your principles 1713 01:40:35,530 --> 01:40:38,318 out onto the street and see how far that gets you. 1714 01:40:47,667 --> 01:40:49,624 - MUSIC PLAYING - PEOPLE CHANTING 1715 01:40:50,545 --> 01:40:54,710 LBJ! LBJ! LBJ! 1716 01:40:56,926 --> 01:40:59,213 ANNOUNCER: Will the delegates please be seated? 1717 01:41:01,305 --> 01:41:03,092 - What do we want? - ALL: Freedom! 1718 01:41:03,140 --> 01:41:04,802 - When do we want it? - Now! 1719 01:41:04,850 --> 01:41:06,967 - What do we want? - ALL: Freedom! 1720 01:41:07,061 --> 01:41:09,178 - When do we want it? - ALL: Now! 1721 01:41:09,272 --> 01:41:13,312 Which side are you on? Everybody, now 1722 01:41:13,442 --> 01:41:16,810 Which side are you on, Lord? 1723 01:41:16,904 --> 01:41:20,272 - Which side are you on? Everybody, now - Which side are you on? 1724 01:41:20,324 --> 01:41:21,405 Martin. Just... 1725 01:41:21,492 --> 01:41:24,200 Which side are you on, Lord? 1726 01:41:24,287 --> 01:41:26,870 I want everyone to hear this. 1727 01:41:26,956 --> 01:41:30,290 I'm pleased to say that we've come up with a mighty fine compromise. 1728 01:41:30,334 --> 01:41:34,419 The MFDP will get two voting delegates, Aaron Henry and Edwin King. 1729 01:41:34,505 --> 01:41:38,795 And the Democratic Party will adopt a formal rules change 1730 01:41:38,843 --> 01:41:42,132 to prohibit any segregated delegation in the future. 1731 01:41:42,179 --> 01:41:43,966 This is a major victory. 1732 01:41:44,015 --> 01:41:46,257 Senator Humphrey, God did not send us to Atlantic City 1733 01:41:46,350 --> 01:41:47,786 - for no two seats. - MOSES: That's right. 1734 01:41:47,810 --> 01:41:49,096 When all of us is tired. 1735 01:41:49,186 --> 01:41:51,098 This is just like the white plantation bosses 1736 01:41:51,188 --> 01:41:53,475 making all the decisions for his black sharecroppers. 1737 01:41:53,524 --> 01:41:55,265 Hold on, Bob. 1738 01:41:55,359 --> 01:41:57,897 You've won your case in the court of public opinion. 1739 01:41:57,987 --> 01:41:59,728 Now you've got your token representation. 1740 01:41:59,822 --> 01:42:01,939 - "Token"? - Don't twist my words, Aaron. 1741 01:42:02,033 --> 01:42:05,367 What I am saying is that there's a whole lot at stake here, 1742 01:42:05,453 --> 01:42:07,570 and this is a necessary political compromise. 1743 01:42:07,663 --> 01:42:10,030 We are not here to bring politics to our morality. 1744 01:42:10,124 --> 01:42:12,616 We are here to bring our morality to our politics. 1745 01:42:12,710 --> 01:42:15,453 Dr. King, what do you think we ought to do? 1746 01:42:19,175 --> 01:42:23,260 If I were a Mississippi Negro, been through what you've been through, 1747 01:42:23,346 --> 01:42:24,757 - I'd vote against it. - Right. 1748 01:42:24,847 --> 01:42:27,635 But the solemn commitment 1749 01:42:27,725 --> 01:42:30,468 to end discrimination in all future conventions 1750 01:42:30,561 --> 01:42:33,144 - is a mighty big victory... - Yes, it is. 1751 01:42:33,230 --> 01:42:36,348 In which the MFDP can take real pride. 1752 01:42:36,400 --> 01:42:39,063 And as a Negro leader, I'm asking... 1753 01:42:41,072 --> 01:42:43,280 I want you to take this. 1754 01:42:44,033 --> 01:42:48,573 Wade in the water 1755 01:42:49,080 --> 01:42:54,292 Wade in the water, children 1756 01:42:54,377 --> 01:42:59,293 Wade in the water 1757 01:42:59,382 --> 01:43:04,298 God's a-gonna trouble the water 1758 01:43:04,387 --> 01:43:08,882 See that host all dressed in white? 1759 01:43:09,934 --> 01:43:12,096 Well done, Dr. King. 1760 01:43:12,770 --> 01:43:16,889 Solomon himself couldn't have cut that baby in half any cleaner. 1761 01:43:16,941 --> 01:43:19,854 I may lose a battle, Bob, 1762 01:43:19,944 --> 01:43:23,028 I personally may not survive, but I will win this war. 1763 01:43:23,114 --> 01:43:24,571 All the way with LBJ. 1764 01:43:24,615 --> 01:43:27,358 LBJ is not the second coming. 1765 01:43:27,451 --> 01:43:29,408 He's just like every other politician. 1766 01:43:29,453 --> 01:43:32,241 He'll do what it takes to get elected. 1767 01:43:32,289 --> 01:43:34,906 But I think he really wants civil rights. 1768 01:43:36,043 --> 01:43:38,035 Now, we've got a chance here, Bob. 1769 01:43:38,129 --> 01:43:39,791 A real chance. 1770 01:43:39,880 --> 01:43:44,545 Best chance in 100 years, and I will not throw it away. 1771 01:43:49,140 --> 01:43:51,974 ANNOUNCER: Will the delegates please be seated? 1772 01:43:52,059 --> 01:43:55,928 A workable compromise regarding at large delegates 1773 01:43:55,980 --> 01:43:57,749 - from Mississippi has been reached. - All right. 1774 01:43:57,773 --> 01:43:59,890 All right, that's it. We're leaving. Come on. 1775 01:43:59,984 --> 01:44:02,384 And we urge the delegates here to approve the recommendations 1776 01:44:02,445 --> 01:44:05,233 - of the credentials committee. - Jim, what the hell's going on? 1777 01:44:05,322 --> 01:44:07,439 LBJ screwed us over. 1778 01:44:07,491 --> 01:44:09,403 He's seating the niggers. 1779 01:44:11,996 --> 01:44:14,113 You boys just stay here. I'll figure this out. 1780 01:44:14,165 --> 01:44:16,873 REPORTER ON TV: The credentials committee settled on a compromise 1781 01:44:16,959 --> 01:44:19,417 of two voting delegates for the MFDP, 1782 01:44:19,503 --> 01:44:23,668 but Mississippi and Alabama rejected the deal and walked out. 1783 01:44:23,758 --> 01:44:25,545 If Georgia walks out next, 1784 01:44:25,634 --> 01:44:28,047 - the rest of the South will follow. - Mr. President? 1785 01:44:29,597 --> 01:44:32,840 It's Governor Sanders of Georgia on the phone. 1786 01:44:32,933 --> 01:44:34,720 What, it's Georgia? 1787 01:44:34,810 --> 01:44:36,142 What the hell does Carl want? 1788 01:44:36,187 --> 01:44:40,306 Alabama and Mississippi are walking out, and Sanders says he might follow. 1789 01:44:40,357 --> 01:44:41,814 God damn it! 1790 01:44:42,151 --> 01:44:43,437 GRUNTS 1791 01:44:43,527 --> 01:44:45,063 Carl, what the hell is going on? 1792 01:44:45,154 --> 01:44:49,023 Mr. President, you can't give these people two seats. 1793 01:44:49,116 --> 01:44:51,803 It's gonna look like the Negroes are taking over the whole convention. 1794 01:44:51,827 --> 01:44:56,492 Oh, for Christ's sake, it's one Negro and one white minister. 1795 01:44:56,540 --> 01:44:58,657 Now, it's the principle of the thing. 1796 01:44:58,709 --> 01:45:01,326 Me and my delegates are about inches from walking out. 1797 01:45:01,378 --> 01:45:03,018 In fact, the whole South's about to bolt. 1798 01:45:03,047 --> 01:45:06,666 All right, now let's you and me understand something here. 1799 01:45:06,717 --> 01:45:10,131 Those people are Democrats just like you and me, 1800 01:45:10,221 --> 01:45:12,884 but those good old boys from Mississippi, they locked them out. 1801 01:45:12,932 --> 01:45:16,016 Well, now they got locked out because they're not registered to vote. 1802 01:45:16,060 --> 01:45:18,427 Because they wouldn't let them register! 1803 01:45:18,521 --> 01:45:22,105 They beat them and shot them and lynched them. 1804 01:45:22,191 --> 01:45:24,377 Well, now you're tarring a lot of people here, Mr. President. 1805 01:45:24,401 --> 01:45:28,645 No, Carl, Carl, you and I just can't survive our modern political life 1806 01:45:28,739 --> 01:45:33,109 with these goddamn fellas down there doing things the old way 1807 01:45:33,202 --> 01:45:35,740 and eating them Negroes for breakfast every morning. 1808 01:45:35,830 --> 01:45:37,071 They got to quit that! 1809 01:45:37,164 --> 01:45:41,829 Mr. President, you need to remove these so-called "delegates at large." 1810 01:45:41,919 --> 01:45:44,627 No, you listen to me! 1811 01:45:44,713 --> 01:45:47,421 You need to make up your mind once and for all 1812 01:45:47,508 --> 01:45:49,591 what kind of Christian you are. 1813 01:45:49,677 --> 01:45:54,388 Are you a once-a-week fella, or do you hold the Word in your heart? 1814 01:45:55,683 --> 01:45:57,720 And what kind of politician are you? 1815 01:45:57,768 --> 01:46:00,306 You just out for yourself, 1816 01:46:00,396 --> 01:46:03,810 or you wanna make a better life for all the people of Georgia? 1817 01:46:03,899 --> 01:46:06,312 - Well, of course I... - And what kind of man are you? 1818 01:46:06,902 --> 01:46:10,612 You got the balls to do what you know is right, 1819 01:46:10,698 --> 01:46:14,032 or do you just slink away? 1820 01:46:14,118 --> 01:46:17,202 Now, what you don't get to do is threaten me. 1821 01:46:17,288 --> 01:46:20,577 So if you're gonna walk out of the convention, then you just do it right now! 1822 01:46:20,624 --> 01:46:22,991 But if not, 1823 01:46:23,085 --> 01:46:26,044 then I expect to see your bright and shiny faces 1824 01:46:26,130 --> 01:46:29,464 wearing your big "All the way with LBJ" hats tonight 1825 01:46:29,508 --> 01:46:31,215 when I take the stage. 1826 01:46:38,225 --> 01:46:40,512 Bird, go away and leave me be. 1827 01:46:40,603 --> 01:46:42,640 I can't do that, Lyndon. 1828 01:46:42,730 --> 01:46:44,016 I won't. 1829 01:46:45,357 --> 01:46:47,895 You're just like the rest of them. 1830 01:46:47,985 --> 01:46:50,022 You're all against me. 1831 01:46:50,112 --> 01:46:52,570 That is so not true. 1832 01:46:52,656 --> 01:46:55,148 - Oh, yeah? - Look at me. 1833 01:46:56,160 --> 01:46:58,026 Look at me, Lyndon. 1834 01:47:01,498 --> 01:47:07,836 You are as brave a man as FDR and Truman and Lincoln. 1835 01:47:08,672 --> 01:47:13,383 And there are many, many people up there at that convention 1836 01:47:13,469 --> 01:47:15,381 and in this party 1837 01:47:15,471 --> 01:47:19,511 and in this nation who love you. 1838 01:47:19,600 --> 01:47:23,514 - And they are counting on you. - I'm gonna resign. 1839 01:47:23,562 --> 01:47:25,665 - Let somebody else deal with this. - You're not going to resign. 1840 01:47:25,689 --> 01:47:27,305 - Yes, I am! - No, you are not! 1841 01:47:27,358 --> 01:47:31,728 When your great-grandmother was hiding in the floorboards 1842 01:47:31,820 --> 01:47:36,235 while the Comanches were raiding her house, did she flinch? 1843 01:47:36,867 --> 01:47:40,611 To step down now would be wrong for your country. 1844 01:47:40,704 --> 01:47:44,197 Your friends would be frozen with embarrassment, 1845 01:47:44,249 --> 01:47:45,865 and your enemies would jeer. 1846 01:47:47,169 --> 01:47:49,877 Those bastards would love to see me down. 1847 01:47:49,964 --> 01:47:51,796 And are you gonna give them that pleasure? 1848 01:47:51,882 --> 01:47:54,249 I don't think so. 1849 01:47:54,343 --> 01:47:56,630 That is not the man I married. 1850 01:47:56,720 --> 01:47:58,962 Sir, Governor Sanders was just on TV, 1851 01:47:59,056 --> 01:48:02,424 and the Georgia delegation's not gonna walk out after all. 1852 01:48:03,185 --> 01:48:06,394 - What, Sanders backed down? - Yes, sir, he did. 1853 01:48:06,480 --> 01:48:09,223 - So the South held? - Yes, sir. 1854 01:48:11,318 --> 01:48:12,650 PEOPLE CHEERING 1855 01:48:12,736 --> 01:48:14,443 ANNOUNCER: The honorable Lyndon B. Johnson 1856 01:48:14,530 --> 01:48:16,442 is nominated by acclamation 1857 01:48:16,532 --> 01:48:21,197 as our candidate to the office of President of the United States, 1858 01:48:21,245 --> 01:48:26,991 and the honorable Hubert Horatio Humphrey is our candidate for Vice President! 1859 01:48:27,084 --> 01:48:29,292 The dust has settled here in Atlantic City, 1860 01:48:29,378 --> 01:48:33,918 and President Johnson's Democratic Party is one big, happy family. 1861 01:48:34,008 --> 01:48:36,250 - Hello there! - CHEERING AND APPLAUSE 1862 01:48:37,761 --> 01:48:39,252 - Hubert. - Mr. President. 1863 01:48:39,346 --> 01:48:43,056 You look a little down in the mouth for being the next vice president. 1864 01:48:43,100 --> 01:48:46,514 It just feels different than I thought it would. 1865 01:48:46,603 --> 01:48:48,560 JOHNSON: Oh, that. Well... 1866 01:48:48,605 --> 01:48:51,222 You get over that pretty quick. 1867 01:48:51,275 --> 01:48:55,986 ANNOUNCER: The American people have no greater advocate and friend 1868 01:48:56,071 --> 01:49:01,612 than the man the Democratic Party is proud to claim as our leader. 1869 01:49:01,702 --> 01:49:06,447 Now the man of the hour, Lyndon Baines Johnson! 1870 01:49:06,540 --> 01:49:08,156 CROWD CHEERING 1871 01:49:08,959 --> 01:49:10,621 MUSIC PLAYING 1872 01:49:18,302 --> 01:49:22,512 We're down five points in Georgia, six points in South Carolina, 1873 01:49:22,598 --> 01:49:24,681 eight points in Louisiana. 1874 01:49:24,767 --> 01:49:29,512 Hell, Goldwater is beating my ass by 60% in Mississippi. 1875 01:49:30,314 --> 01:49:32,055 Now, he's getting on top! 1876 01:49:32,149 --> 01:49:34,641 Son of a bitch is turning it around! 1877 01:49:35,152 --> 01:49:36,609 Where the hell are the ideas? 1878 01:49:36,653 --> 01:49:38,269 Where the hell's the solutions? 1879 01:49:39,156 --> 01:49:41,193 Walter, I want you to change my travel schedule. 1880 01:49:41,283 --> 01:49:44,321 Give me more time in the South, especially Louisiana. 1881 01:49:44,411 --> 01:49:45,411 And put more money into 1882 01:49:45,496 --> 01:49:46,973 - our TV campaign down there. - Yes, sir. 1883 01:49:46,997 --> 01:49:50,161 And as for the rest of you, what the hell are you still standing here for? 1884 01:49:50,250 --> 01:49:51,991 Get out there and do something! 1885 01:49:52,086 --> 01:49:53,167 Come on. 1886 01:49:54,004 --> 01:49:56,041 Not you, Humphrey. Stay here. 1887 01:49:56,131 --> 01:50:00,626 You read this bullshit Wall Street Journal exposé about my corruption? 1888 01:50:00,677 --> 01:50:02,919 Definitely planted by Goldwater. 1889 01:50:03,013 --> 01:50:04,675 Damn right it was. 1890 01:50:04,765 --> 01:50:08,054 Take a look at this. Huh? 1891 01:50:09,228 --> 01:50:11,185 That's disgusting. 1892 01:50:11,271 --> 01:50:16,187 Goldwater wants to get down into the mud, by God, I could do that. 1893 01:50:16,276 --> 01:50:20,862 Listen here, I want you to pull together a special group separate from the campaign 1894 01:50:20,948 --> 01:50:22,814 and hit him back with everything we got! 1895 01:50:22,866 --> 01:50:25,700 Mr. President, I don't think sinking to their level is... 1896 01:50:25,786 --> 01:50:28,244 Oh, for God's sake, just do it. 1897 01:50:28,330 --> 01:50:32,950 Mr. President, you are ahead in the polls in most of the country. 1898 01:50:33,043 --> 01:50:35,831 Yeah, and so was Nixon in '60. 1899 01:50:35,879 --> 01:50:38,292 And some people thought he would've beat Jack 1900 01:50:38,382 --> 01:50:42,376 except for a whole bunch of dead people voting in Chicago at the last minute. 1901 01:50:43,220 --> 01:50:46,338 It ain't over until it's over. 1902 01:50:47,307 --> 01:50:50,050 Eight, nine... 1903 01:50:52,396 --> 01:50:55,309 - Nine... - MAN: eight, seven, 1904 01:50:55,399 --> 01:50:57,311 six, five, 1905 01:50:57,401 --> 01:50:59,984 four, three, 1906 01:51:00,070 --> 01:51:02,562 two, one, 1907 01:51:02,656 --> 01:51:04,067 zero. 1908 01:51:07,161 --> 01:51:09,824 JOHNSON: These are the stakes 1909 01:51:09,913 --> 01:51:14,203 to make a world in which all of God's children can live 1910 01:51:14,918 --> 01:51:18,082 or to go into the dark. 1911 01:51:18,172 --> 01:51:21,506 We must either love each other, 1912 01:51:21,592 --> 01:51:24,050 or we must die. 1913 01:51:24,094 --> 01:51:28,134 Vote for President Johnson on November 3rd. 1914 01:51:28,223 --> 01:51:31,432 The stakes are too high for you to stay home. 1915 01:51:35,147 --> 01:51:36,854 I want you to run this right away. 1916 01:51:39,568 --> 01:51:41,776 It'll be controversial. You'll get a lot of flak. 1917 01:51:41,862 --> 01:51:46,027 Then, we'll only have to run it once and let the press do our work for us. 1918 01:51:48,076 --> 01:51:50,113 I wanna see it again. 1919 01:51:50,954 --> 01:51:52,741 CROWD CHEERING 1920 01:51:52,789 --> 01:51:56,248 Now, Barry Goldwater says he's not a racist. 1921 01:51:56,293 --> 01:52:00,207 But the government can't legislate what people feel in their hearts. 1922 01:52:00,297 --> 01:52:02,289 - That's right! - And he's right. 1923 01:52:02,883 --> 01:52:05,717 The law can't make white folks love you. 1924 01:52:05,802 --> 01:52:09,091 But the law can prevent them from lynching you. 1925 01:52:09,139 --> 01:52:10,139 Yes! 1926 01:52:11,058 --> 01:52:14,972 The law can prevent them from denying you a job 1927 01:52:15,062 --> 01:52:16,644 and your child an education. 1928 01:52:16,688 --> 01:52:17,724 CHEERING AND APPLAUSE 1929 01:52:17,814 --> 01:52:21,307 And the law can ensure that you have the right to vote. 1930 01:52:21,401 --> 01:52:22,482 - Amen! - Yes! 1931 01:52:24,154 --> 01:52:28,569 I'm not here today to tell you fine people who to vote for. 1932 01:52:28,659 --> 01:52:30,525 But come election day, 1933 01:52:30,619 --> 01:52:33,828 let's be sure to send the fine senator from Arizona 1934 01:52:33,914 --> 01:52:37,373 and his tender heart back to the desert where he belongs. 1935 01:52:37,459 --> 01:52:38,825 CHEERING AND APPLAUSE 1936 01:52:43,257 --> 01:52:47,251 Walter was arrested? 1937 01:52:47,344 --> 01:52:50,883 YMCA men's bathroom by the D.C. Vice Squad. 1938 01:52:50,973 --> 01:52:55,217 The other man arrested was an army staff sergeant. 1939 01:52:58,480 --> 01:53:00,346 No, no, no. 1940 01:53:00,399 --> 01:53:02,641 - This must be some kind of mistake. - No, sir. 1941 01:53:03,694 --> 01:53:08,359 Apparently, Walter was arrested under similar circumstances five years ago. 1942 01:53:09,992 --> 01:53:11,733 Now, why didn't I know that? 1943 01:53:11,827 --> 01:53:13,805 - HOOVER: None of us knew. - CAMERA SHUTTER CLICKING 1944 01:53:13,829 --> 01:53:17,322 This has Goldwater's fingerprints all over it. 1945 01:53:19,710 --> 01:53:21,997 Goldwater will use this. 1946 01:53:22,045 --> 01:53:26,210 Goddamn, this close to the election, it could be the whole ball of wax! 1947 01:53:27,050 --> 01:53:31,044 There doesn't appear to be any security compromise at all. 1948 01:53:31,888 --> 01:53:34,596 There damn well better not be. 1949 01:53:35,058 --> 01:53:37,516 Your people said they vetted him. 1950 01:53:37,561 --> 01:53:40,304 I have it in writing with your goddamn signature on it. 1951 01:53:40,397 --> 01:53:44,141 - There are some things you can't predict. - That's your job, Edgar. 1952 01:53:44,234 --> 01:53:47,227 I will take care of this, Mr. President. 1953 01:53:47,321 --> 01:53:50,985 And why don't that make me feel any better? 1954 01:53:51,074 --> 01:53:54,317 You get a hold of Walter's Air Force Reserve records. 1955 01:53:54,411 --> 01:53:57,154 Goldwater was his commanding officer. 1956 01:53:57,247 --> 01:54:00,240 With any luck, he signed off on his fitness evaluations. 1957 01:54:00,334 --> 01:54:04,123 We get a hold of those, and Goldwater won't be able to say shit! 1958 01:54:04,212 --> 01:54:06,329 Walter will resign immediately. 1959 01:54:06,423 --> 01:54:08,756 You see to it that his doctor issues a statement. 1960 01:54:09,176 --> 01:54:12,294 Um, he was working too hard and just snapped. 1961 01:54:21,355 --> 01:54:25,065 I've been working with that man for 25 years 1962 01:54:26,568 --> 01:54:28,776 and not a clue. 1963 01:54:40,290 --> 01:54:44,625 How do you know when 1964 01:54:46,213 --> 01:54:48,250 somebody's... 1965 01:54:51,385 --> 01:54:55,470 Well, there's certain signs, mannerisms. 1966 01:54:56,598 --> 01:55:00,308 The way a man dresses or combs his hair. 1967 01:55:01,395 --> 01:55:03,432 Walks kind of funny. 1968 01:55:03,814 --> 01:55:04,814 EXHALES 1969 01:55:06,233 --> 01:55:08,316 Well, that's news to me. 1970 01:55:11,321 --> 01:55:13,358 I'm not questioning you. 1971 01:55:15,200 --> 01:55:17,658 I'm sure you'd know. 1972 01:55:21,164 --> 01:55:23,872 In your line of work, I mean. 1973 01:55:26,420 --> 01:55:28,878 LADY BIRD: Marjorie is just beside herself. 1974 01:55:28,964 --> 01:55:30,956 Can't believe it's true. 1975 01:55:31,007 --> 01:55:33,044 I can't believe it's true. 1976 01:55:33,135 --> 01:55:35,843 I am going to make a public statement of support. 1977 01:55:35,929 --> 01:55:37,670 Absolutely not. 1978 01:55:38,432 --> 01:55:40,298 The First Lady can't be involved in this. 1979 01:55:40,350 --> 01:55:41,932 None of us can be involved. 1980 01:55:42,018 --> 01:55:43,850 Why, he's distraught, Lyndon. 1981 01:55:43,937 --> 01:55:45,803 He could injure himself. 1982 01:55:45,856 --> 01:55:47,597 That is not my problem. 1983 01:55:47,691 --> 01:55:48,691 What... 1984 01:55:49,818 --> 01:55:51,605 He is our friend. 1985 01:55:51,695 --> 01:55:55,109 He was our friend, and then he stabbed me in the back. 1986 01:55:55,198 --> 01:55:57,736 What, are we just never gonna see him again? 1987 01:55:57,826 --> 01:55:59,408 What, you think I like this? 1988 01:55:59,494 --> 01:56:02,202 Now Goldwater's killing me in the polls. 1989 01:56:07,878 --> 01:56:10,370 I loved Walter like a... 1990 01:56:13,717 --> 01:56:18,007 I'm holding this campaign together with baling wire and spit. 1991 01:56:18,054 --> 01:56:20,671 And if you're not with me, then you're against me. 1992 01:56:20,724 --> 01:56:24,934 I know why you think you have to do this, darling. 1993 01:56:25,020 --> 01:56:28,058 But you're wrong. You do what you must. 1994 01:56:28,148 --> 01:56:31,357 But I will not abandon our friend. 1995 01:56:32,777 --> 01:56:37,067 Now if you'll excuse me, I have speeches to deliver. 1996 01:56:40,744 --> 01:56:42,451 God damn it. 1997 01:56:45,916 --> 01:56:47,202 CAR ENGINE STARTS 1998 01:56:50,003 --> 01:56:53,087 REPORTER: In what is sure to be a very controversial decision, 1999 01:56:53,173 --> 01:56:55,381 the winner of this year's Nobel Prize for Peace 2000 01:56:55,425 --> 01:56:57,462 is Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. 2001 01:56:57,552 --> 01:57:02,593 I am deeply moved and humbled by the decision of the Nobel Committee 2002 01:57:02,682 --> 01:57:05,345 who are devoted to the nonviolent pursuit 2003 01:57:05,435 --> 01:57:08,018 of those rights to which every man and woman... 2004 01:57:08,104 --> 01:57:11,142 How will you want to acknowledge Dr. King? 2005 01:57:11,233 --> 01:57:13,065 I won't. 2006 01:57:13,109 --> 01:57:15,522 King knows where I stand. 2007 01:57:15,612 --> 01:57:18,605 I don't need to get on the goddamn rooftops and shout it out. 2008 01:57:18,657 --> 01:57:20,569 Movement of many peoples 2009 01:57:20,617 --> 01:57:24,782 who are devoted to the nonviolent pursuit of those rights... 2010 01:57:24,871 --> 01:57:27,454 I'm supposed to have psychic abilities 2011 01:57:27,541 --> 01:57:30,625 in order to protect the president from deviants like Jenkins, 2012 01:57:30,710 --> 01:57:33,623 but when it comes to King, apparently no warning is strong enough. 2013 01:57:33,713 --> 01:57:36,108 This award should be given to the American civil rights... 2014 01:57:36,132 --> 01:57:39,466 Get me the sex tapes of King with those women. 2015 01:57:42,013 --> 01:57:43,299 And a typewriter. 2016 01:57:44,140 --> 01:57:45,347 WOMAN MOANING 2017 01:57:46,768 --> 01:57:50,057 "King, you know you are a complete fraud" 2018 01:57:50,146 --> 01:57:54,937 "and a great liability to all of us Negroes." 2019 01:57:55,986 --> 01:57:58,603 Sir, are you sure the president will be comfortable with this? 2020 01:57:58,655 --> 01:58:00,817 Doesn't matter. 2021 01:58:02,367 --> 01:58:06,281 "King, you cannot believe in God." 2022 01:58:06,329 --> 01:58:10,744 "Clearly you don't believe in any moral principles." 2023 01:58:10,834 --> 01:58:12,996 "You could have been our greatest leader," 2024 01:58:13,086 --> 01:58:15,328 "but you turned out to be nothing but a dissolute," 2025 01:58:15,422 --> 01:58:17,960 "abnormal moral imbecile." 2026 01:58:18,967 --> 01:58:23,962 "You are a colossal fraud, and an evil, vicious one at that," 2027 01:58:24,014 --> 01:58:28,509 "and you had better kill yourself before your filthy, fraudulent soul" 2028 01:58:28,602 --> 01:58:31,470 "is bared to the nation." 2029 01:58:44,618 --> 01:58:46,780 PEOPLE CHANTING Goldwater! Goldwater! 2030 01:58:46,870 --> 01:58:49,988 Goldwater! Goldwater! 2031 01:58:50,040 --> 01:58:51,121 Goldwater! Goldwater! 2032 01:58:51,207 --> 01:58:53,164 What the hell is wrong with these people? 2033 01:58:53,209 --> 01:58:55,826 It's a Democratic rally, for Christ's sake! 2034 01:58:55,879 --> 01:58:58,041 - Where's the governor? - Left an hour ago. 2035 01:58:58,131 --> 01:58:59,997 Suddenly called out of town. 2036 01:59:00,050 --> 01:59:01,962 Cowardly son of a bitch. 2037 01:59:02,052 --> 01:59:03,884 I've had enough of this horseshit. 2038 01:59:03,970 --> 01:59:06,553 Let's get a move on. Move! 2039 01:59:08,892 --> 01:59:14,388 And now... Now let's give a nice, warm New Orleans welcome 2040 01:59:14,481 --> 01:59:17,394 to the President of the United States! 2041 01:59:17,484 --> 01:59:18,484 CROWD BOOING 2042 01:59:24,866 --> 01:59:27,734 All right. All right! 2043 01:59:27,827 --> 01:59:31,741 You've had your say, and now I'm gonna have mine. 2044 01:59:35,335 --> 01:59:39,329 My fellow Southerners, please. 2045 01:59:39,422 --> 01:59:46,261 I once got to know this old senator from the South 2046 01:59:46,346 --> 01:59:49,555 who lamented to me 2047 01:59:49,599 --> 01:59:52,433 the condition of our beloved region. 2048 01:59:52,519 --> 01:59:59,187 The old senator talked about how outside forces 2049 01:59:59,275 --> 02:00:03,315 divided and conquered the people of the South 2050 02:00:03,405 --> 02:00:05,943 by appealing to their racial hatred. 2051 02:00:06,032 --> 02:00:10,493 I accept this award on behalf of a civil rights movement 2052 02:00:10,578 --> 02:00:13,412 which is working to establish 2053 02:00:13,456 --> 02:00:17,370 a reign of freedom and a rule of justice. 2054 02:00:17,460 --> 02:00:20,669 For only yesterday in Alabama, 2055 02:00:20,755 --> 02:00:24,419 our children, crying out for brotherhood, 2056 02:00:24,467 --> 02:00:30,384 were met with water hoses, dogs, and even death. 2057 02:00:30,473 --> 02:00:33,966 Now, the old senator described 2058 02:00:34,060 --> 02:00:37,679 what a great future the South could have 2059 02:00:37,772 --> 02:00:40,389 if only we'd all work together. 2060 02:00:40,483 --> 02:00:43,351 Only yesterday in Mississippi, 2061 02:00:43,445 --> 02:00:47,314 young people seeking the right to vote 2062 02:00:47,407 --> 02:00:51,242 were brutalized and murdered. 2063 02:00:51,327 --> 02:00:55,992 And the old senator talked longingly 2064 02:00:57,167 --> 02:01:01,662 about going home one more time 2065 02:01:01,755 --> 02:01:05,123 and telling people the truth. 2066 02:01:05,175 --> 02:01:11,172 He said his poor state hasn't heard the truth in 30 years. 2067 02:01:12,348 --> 02:01:16,592 All we ever hear at election time 2068 02:01:16,686 --> 02:01:19,975 is, "Nigger! Nigger! Nigger!" 2069 02:01:20,857 --> 02:01:24,146 Well, I'm not gonna let them build up the hate. 2070 02:01:24,194 --> 02:01:30,486 I'm not gonna let them trick my people by appealing to their prejudice. 2071 02:01:30,533 --> 02:01:34,698 I believe peoples everywhere 2072 02:01:34,788 --> 02:01:38,953 can have dignity, equality, 2073 02:01:39,042 --> 02:01:40,829 and freedom. 2074 02:01:40,877 --> 02:01:45,121 We have a new law of the land. 2075 02:01:46,382 --> 02:01:48,715 A civil rights law. 2076 02:01:48,843 --> 02:01:50,129 APPLAUSE 2077 02:01:50,220 --> 02:01:53,634 And I'm gonna enforce it 2078 02:01:53,723 --> 02:01:57,262 'cause it is the right thing to do! 2079 02:01:57,519 --> 02:01:59,101 CHEERING AND APPLAUSE 2080 02:02:03,525 --> 02:02:08,111 REPORTER: ABC News continues its coverage of Election '64. 2081 02:02:08,196 --> 02:02:10,779 President Johnson, though he's doing extremely well 2082 02:02:10,865 --> 02:02:12,606 in winning and carrying states, 2083 02:02:12,700 --> 02:02:15,067 has not yet reached the position the polls gave him. 2084 02:02:15,161 --> 02:02:17,153 REPORTER 1: The figures have just come in. 2085 02:02:17,247 --> 02:02:20,490 Georgia, which has never deserted the Democratic Party, 2086 02:02:20,583 --> 02:02:22,666 has gone for Senator Goldwater. 2087 02:02:22,752 --> 02:02:25,836 REPORTER 2: Senator Goldwater so far is doing respectably in the South, 2088 02:02:25,922 --> 02:02:29,211 so we'll just have to wait to judge his basic strategy. 2089 02:02:29,259 --> 02:02:32,423 REPORTER 3: The polls are closing right now in New York State. 2090 02:02:32,470 --> 02:02:35,679 The New York Herald Tribune put up the headline, 2091 02:02:35,765 --> 02:02:37,597 "Johnson Landslide." 2092 02:02:38,226 --> 02:02:39,467 INDISTINCT CHATTER 2093 02:02:41,771 --> 02:02:43,888 CBS poll profile analysis. 2094 02:02:43,940 --> 02:02:47,433 Lyndon Baines Johnson has been elected President of the United States. 2095 02:02:47,527 --> 02:02:48,563 CHEERING 2096 02:02:48,611 --> 02:02:50,853 How about that? How about that? 2097 02:02:50,947 --> 02:02:53,360 - Isn't that something? - Oh, my God! 2098 02:02:53,449 --> 02:02:57,739 - Where's Lady Bird? - Right behind you, where I've always been. 2099 02:02:58,037 --> 02:03:00,996 Oh. Sixty million votes. 2100 02:03:01,624 --> 02:03:04,867 You're no accident, Mr. President. 2101 02:03:05,169 --> 02:03:06,285 LAUGHS 2102 02:03:06,337 --> 02:03:09,000 Mr. President, you've got a phone call from Senator Russell. 2103 02:03:09,090 --> 02:03:10,626 - Well, all right! - LAUGHS 2104 02:03:10,717 --> 02:03:13,255 Well, go on, go on, have some fun! 2105 02:03:15,722 --> 02:03:17,930 I'll be with you in a second. 2106 02:03:19,309 --> 02:03:23,269 - Uncle Dick. - Congratulations, Mr. President. 2107 02:03:23,313 --> 02:03:27,182 Well, I'm just trying to do what the old master taught me. CHUCKLES 2108 02:03:27,275 --> 02:03:30,359 You know none of this would've happened without you, Uncle Dick, none of it. 2109 02:03:30,445 --> 02:03:32,778 Thank you, sir. Thank you. 2110 02:03:32,822 --> 02:03:34,905 My apologies about Georgia. 2111 02:03:35,742 --> 02:03:37,859 Well, it was disappointing, yeah. 2112 02:03:37,952 --> 02:03:43,038 Georgia has never voted Republican before, not once. 2113 02:03:43,124 --> 02:03:45,241 Not even during Reconstruction. 2114 02:03:45,335 --> 02:03:47,577 Well, they'll be back. 2115 02:03:51,215 --> 02:03:53,207 I sure wish you was here. 2116 02:03:56,512 --> 02:03:58,253 Listen, Uncle Dick, 2117 02:03:58,348 --> 02:04:00,510 you know we got a hell of a lot of work ahead of us. 2118 02:04:00,600 --> 02:04:03,013 I'm counting on you, now. 2119 02:04:03,061 --> 02:04:05,348 I will give it all that I have, sir. 2120 02:04:05,438 --> 02:04:07,304 I know you will. 2121 02:04:07,357 --> 02:04:09,098 You enjoy your party, Mr. President. 2122 02:04:09,192 --> 02:04:10,683 I'll see you in Washington. 2123 02:04:11,486 --> 02:04:12,943 LINE DISCONNECTS 2124 02:04:23,164 --> 02:04:25,201 Congratulations, Mr. President. 2125 02:04:25,249 --> 02:04:27,081 Yeah. 2126 02:04:27,168 --> 02:04:29,455 My apologies. 2127 02:04:31,130 --> 02:04:33,292 From our ambassador in Saigon. 2128 02:04:37,345 --> 02:04:41,464 A green light for Mr. Johnson, a stop light for Senator Goldwater, 2129 02:04:41,557 --> 02:04:46,018 and perhaps for the right wing conservative control of the Republican Party. 2130 02:04:46,062 --> 02:04:48,270 These are the numbers. 2131 02:04:48,356 --> 02:04:49,688 In electoral votes, it is... 2132 02:04:49,732 --> 02:04:53,146 ABERNATHY: 96% of the Negro vote to Johnson. 2133 02:04:53,236 --> 02:04:54,898 They owe us big, Martin. 2134 02:04:55,697 --> 02:04:57,734 Now they gotta give us that voting rights bill. 2135 02:04:57,824 --> 02:05:00,282 Well, LBJ is not gonna give us anything. 2136 02:05:00,368 --> 02:05:01,950 We've gotta take it. 2137 02:05:02,036 --> 02:05:04,403 And we're gonna start a new campaign right away 2138 02:05:04,497 --> 02:05:06,113 in Alabama. 2139 02:05:10,420 --> 02:05:14,084 I am so glad that it's finally over, aren't you? 2140 02:05:14,173 --> 02:05:15,880 "Over"? 2141 02:05:15,925 --> 02:05:17,837 It's just getting started. 2142 02:05:17,927 --> 02:05:20,715 - What are you doing out here by yourself? - CHUCKLES 2143 02:05:20,763 --> 02:05:23,676 Everybody's waiting for you. Come join the party. 2144 02:05:23,766 --> 02:05:26,383 Your party. Mmm. 2145 02:05:26,436 --> 02:05:27,927 In a minute. 2146 02:05:37,613 --> 02:05:40,572 JOHNSON: You're goddamn right it's my party, 2147 02:05:40,616 --> 02:05:43,575 and I had to drag it into the light 2148 02:05:43,619 --> 02:05:46,612 kicking and screaming every inch of the way. 2149 02:05:46,706 --> 02:05:50,450 'Cause this is how new things are born. 2150 02:05:51,753 --> 02:05:56,123 Bird and I lost three babies before we had Lynda, 2151 02:05:56,215 --> 02:05:59,799 and I remember the moment when they finally let me into the room 2152 02:05:59,886 --> 02:06:02,629 to see my first live child. 2153 02:06:02,722 --> 02:06:04,679 And there on the floor 2154 02:06:04,766 --> 02:06:09,761 you could still see the doctor's footprints in my wife's blood. 2155 02:06:09,812 --> 02:06:15,433 "And I thought," Yeah, this is familiar. 2156 02:06:15,485 --> 02:06:18,353 "I know this." 2157 02:06:18,446 --> 02:06:21,985 But right now, we're gonna party like there's no tomorrow 2158 02:06:22,075 --> 02:06:26,240 'cause there's no feeling in the world half as good as winning. 2159 02:06:26,329 --> 02:06:27,329 CHEERING 2160 02:06:27,413 --> 02:06:29,996 But the sun will come up, 2161 02:06:30,083 --> 02:06:33,042 and the knives will come out, 2162 02:06:33,127 --> 02:06:38,168 and all these smiling faces will be watching me, 2163 02:06:38,257 --> 02:06:42,092 waiting for that one first moment of weakness. 2164 02:06:42,178 --> 02:06:46,764 And then they will gut me like a deer. 2165 02:06:46,849 --> 02:06:48,966 You okay, honey? 2166 02:06:49,018 --> 02:06:51,180 I'm fine, Bird. 2167 02:06:52,522 --> 02:06:54,684 JOHNSON: I'm great. 2168 02:06:54,774 --> 02:06:56,857 Hell, I'm president. 2169 02:06:57,193 --> 02:06:58,809 CHEERING 2170 02:06:58,861 --> 02:07:00,102 MUSIC PLAYING 171168

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