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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,083 --> 00:00:05,273 Spotted Hyena vs Striped Hyena 2 00:00:05,273 --> 00:00:10,293 Who is the stronger of these two predators in Africa? 3 00:00:10,829 --> 00:00:24,280 There are numerous myths regarding hyenas. They're not simply scavengers. Not all of them laugh. They're not wild dogs. They have nothing to do with dogs. 4 00:00:24,360 --> 00:00:34,504 The Spotted Hyena is the largest of the hyena family which also includes the brown hyena, the striped hyena, and the aardwolf. 5 00:00:34,761 --> 00:00:42,125 So you think you know everything there is to know about spotted hyenas, the ones that are known to "laugh"? 6 00:00:42,125 --> 00:00:48,191 They appear in a variety of cartoons and movies, usually as giggling villains. 7 00:00:48,191 --> 00:00:56,624 The spotted hyena may look like a dog, although it is more closely related to cats, civets, and genets. 8 00:00:56,833 --> 00:01:00,722 The striped hyena is a subspecies of hyena. 9 00:01:00,798 --> 00:01:10,099 This hyena belongs to the Hyaenidae family and is distinguished from other hyenas by a number of morphological characteristics, 10 00:01:10,381 --> 00:01:15,473 including its unique vertical stripes and pointy ears. 11 00:01:15,814 --> 00:01:19,089 Size and Description 12 00:01:19,262 --> 00:01:23,644 At first look, the spotted hyena may appear strange. 13 00:01:23,708 --> 00:01:33,998 The hyena has a huge head, a long, thick, muscular neck, and powerful jaws that give it one of the most powerful bites. 14 00:01:34,283 --> 00:01:42,768 The hyena has a profile similar to that of a wildebeest because its front legs are longer than its back legs. 15 00:01:43,036 --> 00:01:54,585 The paws of the spotted hyena have four toes and non-retractable claws. The short, coarse fur has a yellow or gray color with markings. 16 00:01:54,740 --> 00:02:03,127 Its ears are more rounded than that of the other hyenas. A short mane of hair along its back stands upright. 17 00:02:03,311 --> 00:02:20,084 They are, on average 2.95 - 5.24 feet (0.9 - 1.6 m) long, with a height of 2.2 - 3 feet (70 - 91.5 cm). 18 00:02:20,215 --> 00:02:33,786 Weighing about 123 to 165 lbs (56 to 75 kg), female spotted hyenas are about 15% heavier than males. 19 00:02:34,067 --> 00:02:45,161 Compared to spotted hyenas, striped hyenas are a little smaller. A big head with dark eyes, a thick nose, and large, pointed ears define them. 20 00:02:45,273 --> 00:02:55,476 They have a black muzzle, ears, and throat, but their coat can be golden yellow, brown, or gray with black stripes on the body and legs. 21 00:02:55,696 --> 00:03:05,863 A mane of long hair grows along the back. The legs of the hyena are the most prominent feature: the front legs are much longer than the hind legs. 22 00:03:06,001 --> 00:03:13,306 This gives hyenas their distinctive walk, making them seem like they're always limping uphill. 23 00:03:13,430 --> 00:03:34,536 Striped Hyenas generally measure between 3.2 - 3.8 feet (1 - 1.15 meters) in length excluding the tail, and stand 2.1 - 2.46 feet (0.66 - 0.75 meters) at the shoulder. 24 00:03:34,715 --> 00:03:49,275 Males weigh between 57 - 90 pounds (26 - 41 kg) and females weigh 57 - 75 pounds (26 - 34 kilograms). 25 00:03:50,131 --> 00:03:53,418 Range and Habitat 26 00:03:53,482 --> 00:04:02,447 Spotted hyenas are found from Sub-Saharan Africa to northern South Africa, except for rainforest areas. 27 00:04:02,447 --> 00:04:10,486 They may live in savannas, wetlands, semi-arid places, and even highland forest habitats. 28 00:04:10,706 --> 00:04:22,630 Adult spotted hyenas sleep in holes or shallow pools, under bushes or scrubs, or anywhere else they may find shade during the day, rather than in dens. 29 00:04:22,923 --> 00:04:37,004 Deserts, semi-deserts, woodlands, scrub forests, acacia bushlands, grasslands, tropical savannas, and rocky terrains are all common habitats for Striped Hyenas. 30 00:04:37,157 --> 00:04:50,175 Some individuals prefer keeping it as a pet. Africa, West India, the Middle East, and the Arabian Peninsula are the most common locations for these scavenging creatures. 31 00:04:50,431 --> 00:05:02,186 Family groups have been reported to live in dens, which are typically caves with narrow entrances. Large stones can also be found in these caves. 32 00:05:02,424 --> 00:05:10,270 The burrows where these creatures dwell with their family groups can be 4 to 5 meters long. 33 00:05:10,839 --> 00:05:13,056 Food Habits 34 00:05:13,192 --> 00:05:19,835 Although spotted hyenas have a reputation for being mostly scavengers, this is not the truth. 35 00:05:19,935 --> 00:05:27,444 According to research done in the Kalahari, direct kills made about 70% of the diet. 36 00:05:27,581 --> 00:05:36,000 Clans are usually divided into hunting groups of two to five hunters, though zebra are hunted in bigger groups. 37 00:05:36,165 --> 00:05:46,321 It frequently follows its prey across long distances, reaching speeds of up to 37 mph (60 km/h). 38 00:05:46,673 --> 00:05:53,663 They prey on smaller animals like hares, foxes, and jackals while hunting alone. 39 00:05:53,848 --> 00:06:07,034 They hunt medium to big hoofed mammals such as zebra, wildebeest, Thompson's gazelle, and impala in packs. They also eat eggs, fruit, and invertebrates. 40 00:06:07,206 --> 00:06:18,878 Striped Hyenas are nocturnal omnivores that eat small animals, insects, fruits (especially oil willow fruits), melons, and dates. 41 00:06:19,251 --> 00:06:28,168 They regularly scavenge carrion and the remains of another animal kill. They eat and smash bones with their powerful teeth. 42 00:06:28,258 --> 00:06:40,638 Hyenas can digest pieces of prey that other animals can't. Hooves, horns, hair, and ligaments are regurgitated and turned into pellets. 43 00:06:41,343 --> 00:06:43,343 Behavior 44 00:06:43,395 --> 00:06:51,950 Spotted Hyenas forms social groups called clans. Clans can have anywhere from 3 to 80 members. 45 00:06:52,146 --> 00:07:04,828 Larger clans are found in the prime territory with high prey concentrations, such as the Ngorongoro crater, whereas smaller clans are found in southern African deserts. 46 00:07:05,048 --> 00:07:17,508 All females are dominant over all men, and females live their entire lives in their natal clan. When males achieve sexual maturity, they disperse. 47 00:07:17,570 --> 00:07:30,736 When a male joins another clan, he joins a dominance queue that is respected by the other men. Males spend a lot of time developing relationships with the clan's ladies. 48 00:07:30,736 --> 00:07:44,680 Despite the fact that spotted hyenas live in clans, they are only seen together in three situations: at kills, when defending territory, and at a communal burrow. 49 00:07:44,746 --> 00:07:59,220 Breeding occurs between the ages of 11 and 21 months at any time of the year. 1-3 cubs are born inside a birthing den after a four-month gestation period. 50 00:07:59,221 --> 00:08:10,857 Although the striped hyena is normally considered to be solitary, it does have some social organization. It hunts on its own and is rarely observed in groups. 51 00:08:11,006 --> 00:08:23,147 It does, however, congregate around the den in small family groups. Immature family members will carry food back to the den to help feed younger siblings. 52 00:08:23,330 --> 00:08:34,854 Vocal communication is not highly developed. Territoriality isn't a dominant element of striped hyena behavior, although it does exist. 53 00:08:34,866 --> 00:08:41,846 Because dens are frequently used for short periods of time, they are rarely needed to be protected. 54 00:08:42,034 --> 00:08:53,466 They keep a safe distance from larger, carnivorous predators like lions and tigers, usually around 164 feet (50 meters). 55 00:08:53,467 --> 00:09:00,496 They also have the ability to chase or keep leopards and cheetahs away from food sources. 56 00:09:01,330 --> 00:09:10,836 In a battle between these two species of hyenas, who will win? Spotted Hyena or Striped Hyena? 57 00:09:11,171 --> 00:09:20,136 While both of them are different varieties of the same animal, the striped hyenas are a bit smaller than the spotted hyenas. 58 00:09:20,512 --> 00:09:32,377 The striped hyena's home range is less than that of the spotted hyena. However, they can certainly meet each other. There are a few behavioral distinctions as well. 59 00:09:32,436 --> 00:09:41,544 The striped hyenas like to live alone or in pairs. Striped hyenas are quieter and less aggressive than other hyenas. 60 00:09:41,613 --> 00:09:49,073 In addition, unlike spotted hyenas, striped hyenas are known to scavenge for food rather than hunt. 61 00:09:49,173 --> 00:09:59,028 But, the striped hyena behaves submissively towards the larger spotted hyena, Spotted Hyenas, and will allow spotted hyenas to steal its food. 62 00:09:59,213 --> 00:10:10,030 Because the spotted hyena is larger, more predatory, and more aggressive than the striped hyena, it is the more dangerous of the two species. 63 00:10:10,421 --> 00:10:19,623 After successfully catching prey, spotted hyenas usually fight with other powerful animals like lions for prey. 64 00:10:19,723 --> 00:10:33,295 Striped hyenas are more omnivorous than spotted hyenas, eating insects, reptiles, and fruit as staples of their diet, and they do not compete for food with other predators 65 00:10:33,442 --> 00:10:39,000 On the time of plenty, they can tolerate each other and even share food. 66 00:10:39,040 --> 00:10:49,462 But in lean or difficult times they compete against each other, and it is clear that the spotted hyena will win this fight! 9663

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