Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:01,083 --> 00:00:05,273
Spotted Hyena vs Striped Hyena
2
00:00:05,273 --> 00:00:10,293
Who is the stronger of these two predators in Africa?
3
00:00:10,829 --> 00:00:24,280
There are numerous myths regarding hyenas. They're not simply scavengers. Not all of them laugh. They're not wild dogs. They have nothing to do with dogs.
4
00:00:24,360 --> 00:00:34,504
The Spotted Hyena is the largest of the hyena family which also includes the brown hyena, the striped hyena, and the aardwolf.
5
00:00:34,761 --> 00:00:42,125
So you think you know everything there is to know about spotted hyenas, the ones that are known to "laugh"?
6
00:00:42,125 --> 00:00:48,191
They appear in a variety of cartoons and movies, usually as giggling villains.
7
00:00:48,191 --> 00:00:56,624
The spotted hyena may look like a dog, although it is more closely related to cats, civets, and genets.
8
00:00:56,833 --> 00:01:00,722
The striped hyena is a subspecies of hyena.
9
00:01:00,798 --> 00:01:10,099
This hyena belongs to the Hyaenidae family and is distinguished from other hyenas by a number of morphological characteristics,
10
00:01:10,381 --> 00:01:15,473
including its unique vertical stripes and pointy ears.
11
00:01:15,814 --> 00:01:19,089
Size and Description
12
00:01:19,262 --> 00:01:23,644
At first look, the spotted hyena may appear strange.
13
00:01:23,708 --> 00:01:33,998
The hyena has a huge head, a long, thick, muscular neck, and powerful jaws that give it one of the most powerful bites.
14
00:01:34,283 --> 00:01:42,768
The hyena has a profile similar to that of a wildebeest because its front legs are longer than its back legs.
15
00:01:43,036 --> 00:01:54,585
The paws of the spotted hyena have four toes and non-retractable claws. The short, coarse fur has a yellow or gray color with markings.
16
00:01:54,740 --> 00:02:03,127
Its ears are more rounded than that of the other hyenas. A short mane of hair along its back stands upright.
17
00:02:03,311 --> 00:02:20,084
They are, on average 2.95 - 5.24 feet (0.9 - 1.6 m) long, with a height of 2.2 - 3 feet (70 - 91.5 cm).
18
00:02:20,215 --> 00:02:33,786
Weighing about 123 to 165 lbs (56 to 75 kg), female spotted hyenas are about 15% heavier than males.
19
00:02:34,067 --> 00:02:45,161
Compared to spotted hyenas, striped hyenas are a little smaller. A big head with dark eyes, a thick nose, and large, pointed ears define them.
20
00:02:45,273 --> 00:02:55,476
They have a black muzzle, ears, and throat, but their coat can be golden yellow, brown, or gray with black stripes on the body and legs.
21
00:02:55,696 --> 00:03:05,863
A mane of long hair grows along the back. The legs of the hyena are the most prominent feature: the front legs are much longer than the hind legs.
22
00:03:06,001 --> 00:03:13,306
This gives hyenas their distinctive walk, making them seem like they're always limping uphill.
23
00:03:13,430 --> 00:03:34,536
Striped Hyenas generally measure between 3.2 - 3.8 feet (1 - 1.15 meters) in length excluding the tail, and stand 2.1 - 2.46 feet (0.66 - 0.75 meters) at the shoulder.
24
00:03:34,715 --> 00:03:49,275
Males weigh between 57 - 90 pounds (26 - 41 kg) and females weigh 57 - 75 pounds (26 - 34 kilograms).
25
00:03:50,131 --> 00:03:53,418
Range and Habitat
26
00:03:53,482 --> 00:04:02,447
Spotted hyenas are found from Sub-Saharan Africa to northern South Africa, except for rainforest areas.
27
00:04:02,447 --> 00:04:10,486
They may live in savannas, wetlands, semi-arid places, and even highland forest habitats.
28
00:04:10,706 --> 00:04:22,630
Adult spotted hyenas sleep in holes or shallow pools, under bushes or scrubs, or anywhere else they may find shade during the day, rather than in dens.
29
00:04:22,923 --> 00:04:37,004
Deserts, semi-deserts, woodlands, scrub forests, acacia bushlands, grasslands, tropical savannas, and rocky terrains are all common habitats for Striped Hyenas.
30
00:04:37,157 --> 00:04:50,175
Some individuals prefer keeping it as a pet. Africa, West India, the Middle East, and the Arabian Peninsula are the most common locations for these scavenging creatures.
31
00:04:50,431 --> 00:05:02,186
Family groups have been reported to live in dens, which are typically caves with narrow entrances. Large stones can also be found in these caves.
32
00:05:02,424 --> 00:05:10,270
The burrows where these creatures dwell with their family groups can be 4 to 5 meters long.
33
00:05:10,839 --> 00:05:13,056
Food Habits
34
00:05:13,192 --> 00:05:19,835
Although spotted hyenas have a reputation for being mostly scavengers, this is not the truth.
35
00:05:19,935 --> 00:05:27,444
According to research done in the Kalahari, direct kills made about 70% of the diet.
36
00:05:27,581 --> 00:05:36,000
Clans are usually divided into hunting groups of two to five hunters, though zebra are hunted in bigger groups.
37
00:05:36,165 --> 00:05:46,321
It frequently follows its prey across long distances, reaching speeds of up to 37 mph (60 km/h).
38
00:05:46,673 --> 00:05:53,663
They prey on smaller animals like hares, foxes, and jackals while hunting alone.
39
00:05:53,848 --> 00:06:07,034
They hunt medium to big hoofed mammals such as zebra, wildebeest, Thompson's gazelle, and impala in packs. They also eat eggs, fruit, and invertebrates.
40
00:06:07,206 --> 00:06:18,878
Striped Hyenas are nocturnal omnivores that eat small animals, insects, fruits (especially oil willow fruits), melons, and dates.
41
00:06:19,251 --> 00:06:28,168
They regularly scavenge carrion and the remains of another animal kill. They eat and smash bones with their powerful teeth.
42
00:06:28,258 --> 00:06:40,638
Hyenas can digest pieces of prey that other animals can't. Hooves, horns, hair, and ligaments are regurgitated and turned into pellets.
43
00:06:41,343 --> 00:06:43,343
Behavior
44
00:06:43,395 --> 00:06:51,950
Spotted Hyenas forms social groups called clans. Clans can have anywhere from 3 to 80 members.
45
00:06:52,146 --> 00:07:04,828
Larger clans are found in the prime territory with high prey concentrations, such as the Ngorongoro crater, whereas smaller clans are found in southern African deserts.
46
00:07:05,048 --> 00:07:17,508
All females are dominant over all men, and females live their entire lives in their natal clan. When males achieve sexual maturity, they disperse.
47
00:07:17,570 --> 00:07:30,736
When a male joins another clan, he joins a dominance queue that is respected by the other men. Males spend a lot of time developing relationships with the clan's ladies.
48
00:07:30,736 --> 00:07:44,680
Despite the fact that spotted hyenas live in clans, they are only seen together in three situations: at kills, when defending territory, and at a communal burrow.
49
00:07:44,746 --> 00:07:59,220
Breeding occurs between the ages of 11 and 21 months at any time of the year. 1-3 cubs are born inside a birthing den after a four-month gestation period.
50
00:07:59,221 --> 00:08:10,857
Although the striped hyena is normally considered to be solitary, it does have some social organization. It hunts on its own and is rarely observed in groups.
51
00:08:11,006 --> 00:08:23,147
It does, however, congregate around the den in small family groups. Immature family members will carry food back to the den to help feed younger siblings.
52
00:08:23,330 --> 00:08:34,854
Vocal communication is not highly developed. Territoriality isn't a dominant element of striped hyena behavior, although it does exist.
53
00:08:34,866 --> 00:08:41,846
Because dens are frequently used for short periods of time, they are rarely needed to be protected.
54
00:08:42,034 --> 00:08:53,466
They keep a safe distance from larger, carnivorous predators like lions and tigers, usually around 164 feet (50 meters).
55
00:08:53,467 --> 00:09:00,496
They also have the ability to chase or keep leopards and cheetahs away from food sources.
56
00:09:01,330 --> 00:09:10,836
In a battle between these two species of hyenas, who will win? Spotted Hyena or Striped Hyena?
57
00:09:11,171 --> 00:09:20,136
While both of them are different varieties of the same animal, the striped hyenas are a bit smaller than the spotted hyenas.
58
00:09:20,512 --> 00:09:32,377
The striped hyena's home range is less than that of the spotted hyena. However, they can certainly meet each other. There are a few behavioral distinctions as well.
59
00:09:32,436 --> 00:09:41,544
The striped hyenas like to live alone or in pairs. Striped hyenas are quieter and less aggressive than other hyenas.
60
00:09:41,613 --> 00:09:49,073
In addition, unlike spotted hyenas, striped hyenas are known to scavenge for food rather than hunt.
61
00:09:49,173 --> 00:09:59,028
But, the striped hyena behaves submissively towards the larger spotted hyena, Spotted Hyenas, and will allow spotted hyenas to steal its food.
62
00:09:59,213 --> 00:10:10,030
Because the spotted hyena is larger, more predatory, and more aggressive than the striped hyena, it is the more dangerous of the two species.
63
00:10:10,421 --> 00:10:19,623
After successfully catching prey, spotted hyenas usually fight with other powerful animals like lions for prey.
64
00:10:19,723 --> 00:10:33,295
Striped hyenas are more omnivorous than spotted hyenas, eating insects, reptiles, and fruit as staples of their diet, and they do not compete for food with other predators
65
00:10:33,442 --> 00:10:39,000
On the time of plenty, they can tolerate each other and even share food.
66
00:10:39,040 --> 00:10:49,462
But in lean or difficult times they compete against each other, and it is clear that the spotted hyena will win this fight!
9663
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.