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00:00:04,203 --> 00:00:11,716
Reichenbach's film proves that
despite robotism, depersonalisation
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00:00:11,836 --> 00:00:16,941
the threat of plural over singular,
invasion of the barracks
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00:00:17,061 --> 00:00:19,242
and a symmetry equal to death
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00:00:19,362 --> 00:00:24,872
there lies everywhere surprises,
excesses, wonderful disorders
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00:00:24,992 --> 00:00:31,013
an instinctive disobedience to rules
which saves us from boredom
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00:00:31,133 --> 00:00:35,191
and preserves for the world
the strange asymetrical beauty
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00:00:35,311 --> 00:00:37,866
of the human figure
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00:00:48,241 --> 00:00:52,881
America
as seen by a frenchman
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00:01:25,806 --> 00:01:28,315
I traveled America for 18 months
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00:01:28,435 --> 00:01:31,740
I was allowed everywhere
even in prisons
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00:01:31,860 --> 00:01:35,926
Nothing of what you will see
has been reconstituted
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00:01:36,046 --> 00:01:39,408
I wanted to show America's
rules and rituals
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00:01:39,528 --> 00:01:42,223
this appetite for youth and freedom
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00:01:42,343 --> 00:01:46,534
without which a film such as this
could not have been made
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00:01:55,984 --> 00:01:58,408
San Francisco, August 30th
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00:01:59,304 --> 00:02:04,680
We enter America throught the golden
door. The Golden Gate Bridge.
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00:02:18,584 --> 00:02:23,405
They say it stretches the
city like the virgin�s thread
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00:02:23,525 --> 00:02:26,967
The thread is sturdy
It is also workable
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00:02:27,087 --> 00:02:30,906
A million cars move across
at a regular pace
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00:02:31,026 --> 00:02:32,607
We drive
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00:02:32,727 --> 00:02:35,210
This bridge is a starting point
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00:02:35,330 --> 00:02:39,328
that we chose, perhaps
because of its great size
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00:02:39,448 --> 00:02:43,062
the size of the country
it pours onto
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00:02:46,152 --> 00:02:50,165
Here begin all journeys
to all possible Americas
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00:02:50,285 --> 00:02:52,075
And all are possible
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00:02:52,620 --> 00:02:54,320
The one that produces
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00:02:54,440 --> 00:02:56,056
the one that thinks
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00:02:56,176 --> 00:02:57,779
the one that worries
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00:02:57,899 --> 00:03:00,107
or the one that tempts
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00:03:00,227 --> 00:03:03,028
It�s the moment of decision
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00:03:03,148 --> 00:03:05,633
to wander in a setting which
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00:03:05,753 --> 00:03:09,446
as beautiful as it is
is only distraction
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00:03:09,566 --> 00:03:12,066
or to close our eyes
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00:03:12,186 --> 00:03:15,398
give up all ready-made ideas
35
00:03:15,518 --> 00:03:19,615
and let ourselves fall into
the deep American body
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00:03:19,735 --> 00:03:22,140
And then, only then
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00:03:22,260 --> 00:03:24,530
open our eyes
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00:03:24,650 --> 00:03:27,412
and wait for men to appear
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00:03:47,563 --> 00:03:52,041
This is when we rode across
some men and horses
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00:03:52,161 --> 00:03:57,138
a strange carriage that seemed
to come from a childhood dream
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00:03:57,258 --> 00:04:00,515
When dawn came, they were there
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00:04:00,635 --> 00:04:02,505
they filled the horizon
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00:04:45,374 --> 00:04:49,295
Where are they going to,
who are they?
44
00:04:49,415 --> 00:04:52,320
They are simple folks from Houston
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00:04:52,440 --> 00:04:54,864
Most of them work in offices
46
00:04:54,984 --> 00:04:59,965
but once a year they rent horses
borrow carriages from the museum
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00:05:00,085 --> 00:05:02,623
and begin a sort of pilgrimage
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00:05:02,743 --> 00:05:04,754
on the old route of salt
49
00:05:07,412 --> 00:05:11,045
Nostalgia for a time of
adventure drives them
50
00:05:11,165 --> 00:05:15,130
For three days and nights,
they will be pioneers
51
00:05:29,767 --> 00:05:32,278
Indians have almost disappeared
52
00:05:32,398 --> 00:05:34,988
but their memory is still alive
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00:05:35,108 --> 00:05:37,308
Their history started here
54
00:05:37,428 --> 00:05:40,939
In these camps where men
braved cold and fear
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00:05:41,059 --> 00:05:44,584
So that their kids might
come and kiss here
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00:05:44,704 --> 00:05:46,714
in a night without ambush
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00:06:32,948 --> 00:06:35,338
One spring morning, very early
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00:06:35,458 --> 00:06:38,895
On an empty beach of
Santa Monica
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00:06:39,015 --> 00:06:44,262
models have to suggest
the pleasures of summer
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00:06:44,382 --> 00:06:46,493
They don�t know each other
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00:06:46,613 --> 00:06:49,173
an agent brought them together
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00:07:09,618 --> 00:07:12,131
And suddenly, a secret accord
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00:07:13,034 --> 00:07:17,634
professional sense or are they
caught at their own game?
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00:07:33,673 --> 00:07:36,080
On a record cover
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00:07:36,200 --> 00:07:38,229
they will be tied forever
66
00:08:02,769 --> 00:08:08,788
To glorify a certain view of happiness
is the first rule of American publicity
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00:08:08,908 --> 00:08:11,879
This is why so much work
is put into it
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00:08:11,999 --> 00:08:16,328
Photographers are the Sunday
painters of modern America
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00:08:16,448 --> 00:08:20,937
Cigarettes, camping gear,
toothpaste, cars are portrayed
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00:08:21,057 --> 00:08:24,361
just as donators in
primitive paintings
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00:08:53,551 --> 00:08:58,604
Another principle of publicity:
recreate life with movement
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00:08:58,927 --> 00:09:02,327
In a flash the photographer
will design
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00:09:02,447 --> 00:09:05,801
the cover of a calendar
intended for GIs
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00:09:12,919 --> 00:09:15,910
It is in studios that America creates
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00:09:16,030 --> 00:09:20,641
tall women painted like pharaohs
trained like horses
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00:09:20,761 --> 00:09:25,938
will fix for the entire world
the universal canon of beauty
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00:09:26,058 --> 00:09:27,403
and of the year
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00:09:37,378 --> 00:09:39,558
This skier is also a model
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00:09:43,122 --> 00:09:48,145
We are in Cypress Garden
paradise of amateur photographers
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00:09:52,078 --> 00:09:55,758
They don't seem to mind
taking the same picture
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00:09:55,878 --> 00:09:59,718
which is by the way also
available on postcards
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00:10:00,827 --> 00:10:05,708
For a moderate price, we can also
photograph world beauties
83
00:10:08,791 --> 00:10:12,437
or harvest unattended
the forbidden orchid
84
00:10:22,084 --> 00:10:25,148
In each American
there is a photographer
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00:10:25,268 --> 00:10:28,878
And in each photographer
there is a tourist
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00:10:28,998 --> 00:10:31,818
Don�t be surprised to see them travel
87
00:10:31,938 --> 00:10:33,898
without looking around
88
00:10:34,018 --> 00:10:36,834
Their Kodak is their memory
89
00:10:37,737 --> 00:10:41,835
Back in their living room
album on the knees
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00:10:42,408 --> 00:10:43,958
they will relax
91
00:10:44,078 --> 00:10:46,774
they will begin to love the world
92
00:10:46,894 --> 00:10:49,002
they will start to travel
93
00:10:56,323 --> 00:11:01,427
When they travel in their own country
Do they see the same America?
94
00:11:01,547 --> 00:11:03,783
These frozen landscapes?
95
00:11:03,903 --> 00:11:08,785
Those odd inventions which make
us feel from a different planet
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00:11:08,905 --> 00:11:12,011
Do they still smell this wilderness?
97
00:11:12,131 --> 00:11:16,722
Or do they share the impression
that those vast horizons
98
00:11:16,842 --> 00:11:19,262
are still waiting for something?
99
00:11:19,382 --> 00:11:23,660
The invasion of Martians
or the return of pioneers?
100
00:12:04,141 --> 00:12:06,483
Half machine half insect
101
00:12:06,603 --> 00:12:09,830
with this abiltiy
to hover above ground
102
00:12:09,950 --> 00:12:13,091
and ponder with their mandibles
103
00:12:13,211 --> 00:12:15,696
Pioneers have come back
104
00:12:17,518 --> 00:12:19,704
The plain is not countryside
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00:12:19,824 --> 00:12:21,593
but an immense desert
106
00:12:21,713 --> 00:12:26,826
that let itself be tamed
by those engineers of the earth
107
00:12:26,946 --> 00:12:29,897
America has 9 millions farmers
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00:12:30,017 --> 00:12:31,566
but not one peasant
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00:12:53,408 --> 00:12:56,832
Tender Mississippi of musical boats
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00:12:56,952 --> 00:13:01,360
Walt Disney recreated it
at the scale of children
111
00:13:10,518 --> 00:13:14,840
25 000 people per day
visit this universe of automatons
112
00:13:14,960 --> 00:13:17,585
Here Indians don�t scalp
113
00:13:18,383 --> 00:13:20,718
Fire doesn�t burn
114
00:13:20,838 --> 00:13:24,485
At once history book, farce, fair and zoo
115
00:13:24,605 --> 00:13:28,155
It is a reduction of the
world, of fairy tales
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00:13:28,275 --> 00:13:31,353
where fake hippos scare real children
117
00:13:40,745 --> 00:13:44,996
And at night, the boat
comes obediently home
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00:13:45,116 --> 00:13:49,973
escorted by rails
119
00:14:24,869 --> 00:14:28,104
America has thousands
of artificial worlds
120
00:14:28,224 --> 00:14:33,817
Close to Los Angeles is a museum
consecrated to the heroic Far West
121
00:14:33,937 --> 00:14:37,250
Your rail ticket includes
a masked robbery
122
00:14:37,370 --> 00:14:39,887
and an attack on the postal wagon
123
00:14:40,007 --> 00:14:43,669
Hollywood Extras play
their role assiduously
124
00:14:43,789 --> 00:14:46,351
and animate this ghost town
125
00:14:46,471 --> 00:14:50,180
We ride across the dream of a town
126
00:14:50,300 --> 00:14:52,922
breathe in a dream of adventure
127
00:14:53,042 --> 00:14:56,344
and sit with a dream of adultery
128
00:15:45,015 --> 00:15:47,920
Here everything is reconstituted
129
00:15:48,040 --> 00:15:50,349
but this woman is of the period
130
00:15:50,469 --> 00:15:53,676
She�s the last survivor
of the civil war
131
00:15:53,796 --> 00:15:56,122
She�s 104 years old
132
00:16:06,280 --> 00:16:11,797
Old fiddlers have also come back
to relive the spirit of the past
133
00:16:11,917 --> 00:16:17,284
And become without knowing
the truest characters of this museum
134
00:16:17,404 --> 00:16:21,175
Real faces start to resemble
cartoon characters
135
00:16:21,295 --> 00:16:25,085
Drawing artists have
nothing left to invent
136
00:16:26,818 --> 00:16:31,997
You want the real grandmother
keeper of the bible and the apple pie?
137
00:16:32,117 --> 00:16:33,818
Here she is
138
00:16:33,938 --> 00:16:36,761
Walt Disney has only to sign her
139
00:16:44,443 --> 00:16:46,315
We are in a cell
140
00:16:48,146 --> 00:16:50,559
This man committed two murders
141
00:16:51,177 --> 00:16:53,500
He is in for a hundred years
142
00:17:05,471 --> 00:17:08,456
In the prison of Huntsville, Texas
143
00:17:08,576 --> 00:17:10,332
is the convicts rodeo
144
00:17:57,462 --> 00:17:59,274
Guests arrive
145
00:17:59,394 --> 00:18:02,183
They are inmates from nearby towns
146
00:18:02,303 --> 00:18:06,014
all wearing white from
cotton they weaved
147
00:18:06,475 --> 00:18:09,254
We arrived in this strange ceremony
148
00:18:09,374 --> 00:18:15,017
where the most dangerous criminals
were searched right in front of us
149
00:18:56,921 --> 00:19:00,001
The stadium is in the
prison�s perimeter
150
00:19:00,121 --> 00:19:01,939
It seats 25 000 people
151
00:19:03,354 --> 00:19:08,463
They come from far to assist to
this rodeo, known to be fierce
152
00:19:09,830 --> 00:19:15,146
The most fanatic spectators are
recruits from military school
153
00:19:41,015 --> 00:19:42,477
And the game starts
154
00:19:48,733 --> 00:19:52,715
There is probably no game in
the world with such high stakes
155
00:19:52,835 --> 00:19:55,830
The prize is a remission of sentence
156
00:19:57,015 --> 00:19:59,429
Like the matador killing death
157
00:19:59,549 --> 00:20:02,326
the prisoner rides his own freedom
158
00:21:17,200 --> 00:21:19,687
After the show each one regains his cell
159
00:21:20,611 --> 00:21:23,384
Under the collar is inscribed the
number that identifies them
160
00:21:29,052 --> 00:21:31,330
Last generosity of Huntsville
161
00:21:31,450 --> 00:21:37,025
for each, a hot dog in the right hand
and in the left a hamburger
162
00:21:37,145 --> 00:21:40,729
Part of the profit will go
to their relief fund
163
00:21:40,849 --> 00:21:44,550
the rest to the
construction of churches
164
00:21:44,670 --> 00:21:48,314
Provided for, in the present
future and eternity
165
00:21:48,434 --> 00:21:50,865
prisoners regain their cells
166
00:22:05,636 --> 00:22:09,855
Each brings back from this event
a strange souvenir
167
00:22:16,786 --> 00:22:19,606
First prize won a year in remission
168
00:22:19,726 --> 00:22:22,567
the second a week with his wife
169
00:22:23,959 --> 00:22:26,166
What did he win this one?
170
00:22:26,286 --> 00:22:29,137
The memory of being clown for a day
171
00:22:34,798 --> 00:22:35,987
Huntsville
172
00:22:36,107 --> 00:22:40,606
unbreakable prison but
without filth or rust
173
00:22:40,726 --> 00:22:43,297
A prison without contempt
174
00:22:44,339 --> 00:22:46,611
A small America behind bars
175
00:22:46,731 --> 00:22:51,026
where they can bank money
or buy from the drugstore
176
00:22:54,373 --> 00:22:57,936
Life goes on with its
perpetual need to produce
177
00:22:58,056 --> 00:23:01,026
For the prisoners world
this weaving
178
00:23:02,724 --> 00:23:06,162
For the world of freedom
these car plates
179
00:23:28,329 --> 00:23:31,213
Here hope is never completely lost
180
00:24:27,686 --> 00:24:31,216
This giant ice cream
adorned like a bride
181
00:24:31,686 --> 00:24:35,118
is this American boy�s
first love story
182
00:24:53,706 --> 00:24:57,341
the centrifugal pizza
also has its ceremony
183
00:24:57,673 --> 00:25:01,317
it dances in the air
the ballet of seduction
184
00:25:54,579 --> 00:25:57,806
Not far from there
Tom Dick and Harry
185
00:25:57,926 --> 00:26:00,472
celebrate their common majority
186
00:26:00,592 --> 00:26:03,193
together, they are 21 years old
187
00:26:05,535 --> 00:26:07,998
They were three little children
188
00:26:08,118 --> 00:26:10,485
that ate more than elephants
189
00:26:10,605 --> 00:26:13,285
There will be left of those days
190
00:26:13,405 --> 00:26:16,123
Only this song by Michel Legrand
191
00:26:23,407 --> 00:26:25,969
These little twins without malice
192
00:26:26,089 --> 00:26:28,447
have their future in publicity
193
00:26:28,567 --> 00:26:31,004
We are driven to optimism
194
00:26:31,124 --> 00:26:34,263
When we see them eat their meal
195
00:26:43,938 --> 00:26:46,422
It seems to you a funny career
196
00:26:46,542 --> 00:26:49,033
In America it's mighty well paid
197
00:26:49,153 --> 00:26:51,540
Because in that foreign country
198
00:26:51,660 --> 00:26:54,758
You earn your bread by eating away
199
00:27:05,915 --> 00:27:10,562
My little sister is not happy
She won�t have any dessert
200
00:27:24,140 --> 00:27:28,417
Sometimes a meal becomes
a party or a competition
201
00:27:28,537 --> 00:27:31,392
The first to finish their Myrtle pie
202
00:27:31,512 --> 00:27:33,622
will do the melon contest
203
00:27:50,659 --> 00:27:54,746
On every sunny weekend
there is a giant barbecue
204
00:28:06,525 --> 00:28:09,296
At Christmas, 53 million turkeys
205
00:28:09,416 --> 00:28:13,540
and ten times that of chickens
are walked to the consumer
206
00:28:13,660 --> 00:28:16,536
And yet sometimes a miracle
207
00:28:17,229 --> 00:28:20,266
Look at this hen.
It is unique.
208
00:28:20,837 --> 00:28:22,739
A breeder's publicity
209
00:28:22,859 --> 00:28:26,098
trained to play bowling
210
00:28:26,693 --> 00:28:30,551
The gist of the game is that
grain will only come
211
00:28:30,671 --> 00:28:32,723
if all pins are up
212
00:28:42,690 --> 00:28:45,230
The hen knows when it's useless
213
00:28:45,350 --> 00:28:47,005
to go get the grain
214
00:28:47,125 --> 00:28:48,166
Pins first
215
00:28:51,380 --> 00:28:55,512
This hen saved by publicity
Will never find its prey
216
00:28:55,632 --> 00:28:57,697
but through its shadow
217
00:29:02,567 --> 00:29:05,753
This is what we call
a conditioned reflex
218
00:29:11,663 --> 00:29:15,291
This gracious person
is she pin or grain?
219
00:29:15,944 --> 00:29:17,414
We will not decide
220
00:29:17,534 --> 00:29:20,704
She is anyhow a good
example of conditioning
221
00:29:20,824 --> 00:29:24,635
Her role is to advertise
for rescue equipment
222
00:29:25,766 --> 00:29:28,732
We count on the
client�s subconscious
223
00:29:28,852 --> 00:29:32,102
to put away the girl
with the apparatus
224
00:29:32,222 --> 00:29:36,200
and vaguely expect her
to appear on our stretcher
225
00:29:36,320 --> 00:29:37,983
in case of a fire
226
00:29:38,103 --> 00:29:40,022
hence our trust
227
00:29:40,574 --> 00:29:44,354
hence a few callings of incendiary
228
00:29:45,568 --> 00:29:49,053
But we need to specify
that she has a husband
229
00:29:49,173 --> 00:29:50,735
and he's a wrestler
230
00:29:51,846 --> 00:29:54,195
Here publicity is more solemn
231
00:29:54,614 --> 00:29:58,229
Even so, it is only the
opening of a gymnasium
232
00:29:58,349 --> 00:30:01,257
where this golden
athlete is a teacher
233
00:30:27,987 --> 00:30:30,826
And as always, majorettes join in
234
00:30:32,897 --> 00:30:35,941
Majorettes are a national institution
235
00:30:36,165 --> 00:30:39,970
No publicity parade
no electoral campaign
236
00:30:40,090 --> 00:30:42,470
no manifestation without them
237
00:30:45,361 --> 00:30:47,916
Their role is to raise crowds
238
00:31:40,515 --> 00:31:43,341
If in every girl
there is a Majorette
239
00:31:43,461 --> 00:31:46,301
In each young man
there is a musician
240
00:31:46,421 --> 00:31:50,335
Each university, school, sports team
241
00:31:50,563 --> 00:31:56,160
has an orchestra that parades
in uniform with military precision
242
00:32:17,547 --> 00:32:20,742
Here, two sports come together
243
00:32:20,862 --> 00:32:22,936
football and insurrection
244
00:32:47,610 --> 00:32:51,830
Cheerleaders are here to
direct the crowd�s uproar
245
00:32:51,950 --> 00:32:55,320
Every gesture has a
clear significance
246
00:32:55,728 --> 00:32:59,454
and motivates the public
to motivate the team
247
00:33:04,575 --> 00:33:06,315
The same energy leads them
248
00:33:06,435 --> 00:33:11,343
whether to defend the team�s colors
or the colors of America
249
00:35:05,954 --> 00:35:09,340
On an aircraft carrier
close to Hawaii
250
00:35:09,460 --> 00:35:12,593
we were left alone
with those men of the future
251
00:35:12,713 --> 00:35:15,487
drunk on space and science fiction
252
00:35:16,640 --> 00:35:21,917
Those young men who are taught
to conquer fear by playing with death
253
00:35:22,037 --> 00:35:26,273
Go back with a simple joy
to the events of daily life
254
00:35:32,922 --> 00:35:34,340
At the Red Cross
255
00:35:34,460 --> 00:35:39,181
the same men take free classes
to prepare for fatherhood
256
00:35:39,301 --> 00:35:41,347
Don�t think they're serious
257
00:35:41,467 --> 00:35:45,148
they�re as amused as you are
to be in this situation
258
00:35:45,268 --> 00:35:48,610
Americans never miss a
chance to go to school
259
00:35:48,730 --> 00:35:53,305
Any age is good to learn
It�s the best way to stay young
260
00:35:53,425 --> 00:35:57,513
After three weeks of classes
they will graduate as fathers
261
00:35:57,633 --> 00:36:04,166
Technicians and space travelers
learn the careful handling of babies
262
00:36:05,067 --> 00:36:06,511
Cheerfully
263
00:36:06,631 --> 00:36:09,277
perhaps finding there a reality
264
00:36:09,397 --> 00:36:12,470
that no progress can change
265
00:36:12,841 --> 00:36:15,721
Because according to Dr. Von Braun
266
00:36:15,841 --> 00:36:19,398
it would be wrong to assume
that with nine women
267
00:36:19,518 --> 00:36:22,359
we could get a child in one month
268
00:36:37,169 --> 00:36:40,642
Everything is ready
to welcome this baby
269
00:36:40,762 --> 00:36:45,000
which shows up in America
every eleven seconds
270
00:36:45,120 --> 00:36:49,061
To prove it, let�s count
together: eleven, ten,
271
00:36:49,181 --> 00:36:53,434
nine, eight, seven, six, five,
272
00:36:53,554 --> 00:36:58,212
four, three, two, one, zero
273
00:36:58,332 --> 00:37:01,291
An American has been born
274
00:37:01,411 --> 00:37:04,099
On the hospital�s television
275
00:37:04,534 --> 00:37:07,877
he comes to his father
like a news flash
276
00:37:11,247 --> 00:37:12,850
the latest news
277
00:37:19,830 --> 00:37:23,441
We are in a hospital
of Hialeah, Florida
278
00:37:23,561 --> 00:37:28,573
Only just born, he will be filed
according to weight and height
279
00:37:28,693 --> 00:37:32,120
kept from germs in
one of those incubators
280
00:37:32,240 --> 00:37:34,481
where he will ripen like a melon
281
00:37:34,601 --> 00:37:37,190
until he has gained sufficient weight
282
00:37:40,921 --> 00:37:45,663
Newborns go rapidly from
being watched by television
283
00:37:45,783 --> 00:37:48,231
To watching television
284
00:37:50,511 --> 00:37:54,022
which by the way
has special programs for babies
285
00:38:38,129 --> 00:38:42,545
What is the name of the river
going through Paris?
286
00:38:42,665 --> 00:38:46,996
It�s the�the Seine. It�s the Seine.
287
00:38:48,580 --> 00:38:50,555
Name the colors please
288
00:38:50,675 --> 00:38:53,061
Yellow, orange
289
00:38:53,181 --> 00:38:56,576
purple, chestnut, grey�
290
00:39:02,331 --> 00:39:06,573
And so begins the golden age
of American life: childhood
291
00:39:06,693 --> 00:39:11,029
As soon as he walks, a child
spends all day with neighbors
292
00:39:11,149 --> 00:39:16,160
He is given full independence
so he doesn't become a cry baby
293
00:39:17,040 --> 00:39:19,226
obsession of all American parents
294
00:40:21,264 --> 00:40:24,151
The first Hula Hoop contests
295
00:40:24,271 --> 00:40:27,762
happened under police care
296
00:40:27,882 --> 00:40:30,506
For a while now
parents were worried
297
00:40:30,626 --> 00:40:34,087
A whole generation
in front of television
298
00:40:34,207 --> 00:40:36,371
heading towards anchylosis
299
00:40:36,738 --> 00:40:41,861
Their only effort was to choose
between a western and a cartoon
300
00:40:42,435 --> 00:40:45,587
And here comes this novelty
301
00:40:45,707 --> 00:40:47,743
Police took matters into their hands
302
00:40:47,863 --> 00:40:52,136
and started to distribute
records and Hula Hoops
303
00:40:52,256 --> 00:40:55,043
Kids followed the lead
304
00:40:55,699 --> 00:40:57,528
the race was saved
305
00:42:59,046 --> 00:43:03,398
A golden age is this moment
when wonder has come bare
306
00:43:03,518 --> 00:43:07,699
when believing in miracles
makes them come true
307
00:43:07,819 --> 00:43:09,439
when pigeons fly
308
00:43:09,559 --> 00:43:11,257
horses fly
309
00:43:11,377 --> 00:43:13,218
angels fly
310
00:43:13,338 --> 00:43:14,957
humans fly
311
00:44:10,596 --> 00:44:13,888
After the golden age:
the nickel age
312
00:44:14,008 --> 00:44:17,739
A child, no matter his parents wages
must win his own pocket money
313
00:44:20,356 --> 00:44:23,253
After school, he distributes
the evening paper
314
00:44:23,373 --> 00:44:26,479
It is a scene which occurs everyday
315
00:44:26,796 --> 00:44:29,391
in all provincial towns
316
00:44:29,511 --> 00:44:33,630
Newspapers are deftly thrown
other kids collect them
317
00:44:33,750 --> 00:44:36,021
eager to know the latest news
318
00:44:36,141 --> 00:44:41,878
Not about those imaginary characters
called Ike, de Gaulle or Khrushchev
319
00:44:41,998 --> 00:44:46,241
But about the real heroes
of this world: Pogo, Superman
320
00:44:46,361 --> 00:44:49,469
Dick Tracy or little orphan Annie
321
00:45:13,328 --> 00:45:15,454
For children, the national event
322
00:45:15,489 --> 00:45:20,691
is the Soap Box Derby fought
every year in Acron, Ohio
323
00:45:20,811 --> 00:45:25,814
The day starts, of course
with a brass band and majorettes
324
00:45:26,085 --> 00:45:29,848
Then comes the long-awaited moment
325
00:45:29,968 --> 00:45:31,391
the race begins
326
00:45:31,458 --> 00:45:35,557
Boys between 8 and 14
built these cars by themselves
327
00:45:35,677 --> 00:45:37,574
from identical materials
328
00:45:37,694 --> 00:45:41,956
planks, wheels and nails
that the tire society gave them
329
00:45:42,076 --> 00:45:45,451
Preliminaries selected
two boys in each state
330
00:45:45,571 --> 00:45:50,425
The winners will get a scholarship
and a job when they�re twenty
331
00:45:50,545 --> 00:45:55,736
as engineer in one of the tire
factories that sponsor the event
332
00:46:18,922 --> 00:46:21,099
Here come the holidays
333
00:46:21,219 --> 00:46:25,744
As in any country, boys love
to run after what�s forbidden
334
00:46:25,864 --> 00:46:28,664
But here, they won�t be punished
335
00:46:28,784 --> 00:46:31,435
Parents let their kids get bruises
336
00:46:31,555 --> 00:46:35,208
to avoid those lumps
of the soul: hang-ups
337
00:46:35,328 --> 00:46:40,530
The fastest runner, the most daring
will the the most admired
338
00:46:46,937 --> 00:46:51,722
Waiting for real life to begin
the brain takes a rest
339
00:46:51,842 --> 00:46:57,828
And as blindmen think with their hands
Americans think with their bodies
340
00:48:04,571 --> 00:48:08,439
The beach in Santa Monica
is called Muscle beach
341
00:48:08,559 --> 00:48:11,079
In french, la plage du muscle
342
00:48:22,203 --> 00:48:24,876
He is trying to cover his shadow
343
00:48:36,255 --> 00:48:39,780
Beaches facilitate transitions
344
00:48:39,900 --> 00:48:42,480
As from childhood to adolescence
345
00:48:42,600 --> 00:48:45,526
From the chaotic world of children
346
00:48:45,646 --> 00:48:49,802
to the ones called teenagers, 13 to 20
347
00:48:49,922 --> 00:48:54,726
For whom childhood gestures
suddenly change meaning
348
00:49:10,002 --> 00:49:11,794
On summer afternoons
349
00:49:11,914 --> 00:49:14,732
adolescent bodies seek each other
350
00:49:14,852 --> 00:49:16,412
and give themselves
351
00:49:22,799 --> 00:49:24,384
We talk very little
352
00:49:24,504 --> 00:49:29,133
Verbal language is not how
boys and girls communicate
353
00:49:29,253 --> 00:49:34,083
They have a more secret, more
heathen language of their own
354
00:51:43,843 --> 00:51:47,050
Summer gone, college begins
355
00:51:47,170 --> 00:51:50,213
Free college where rich and poor meet
356
00:51:50,333 --> 00:51:53,632
and blend in American democracy
357
00:51:53,752 --> 00:51:58,183
For boys, there is a future
to think of, and exams
358
00:51:58,303 --> 00:52:00,384
For girls also, of course
359
00:52:00,504 --> 00:52:04,498
But they must put other
aces up their sleeves
360
00:52:04,618 --> 00:52:07,115
up their legs and smiles
361
00:52:07,235 --> 00:52:10,349
Friendship made them
fond of boyish games
362
00:52:10,469 --> 00:52:13,622
of a reality that will
give way to love
363
00:52:13,742 --> 00:52:18,629
and America is filled with
young girls running to happiness
364
00:52:43,843 --> 00:52:48,069
Majorette school teaches
the scales of seduction
365
00:52:48,189 --> 00:52:52,880
which resemble in a way
the rituals of birds and insects
366
00:53:12,166 --> 00:53:15,071
On school ground
without seeming to
367
00:53:15,191 --> 00:53:18,643
begins the offensive
leading to marriage
368
00:53:18,763 --> 00:53:20,886
each sides are watching
369
00:53:27,132 --> 00:53:32,129
The lucky girls will not be
the most learned, pretty or clever
370
00:53:32,249 --> 00:53:36,220
but the ones most resembling
Miss America
371
00:53:36,340 --> 00:53:39,957
who resembles all American girls
372
00:54:10,048 --> 00:54:15,730
To be chosen, Miss America must
have all the virtues of a young girl
373
00:54:15,850 --> 00:54:18,301
She must also be strong
374
00:54:46,123 --> 00:54:48,657
In Judo school, defensive strategy
375
00:54:48,777 --> 00:54:51,754
is the last step in
a liberal education
376
00:54:51,874 --> 00:54:57,237
Defensive strategy which may just be
a disguised form of offensive
377
00:55:17,727 --> 00:55:20,088
To find a parody of seduction
378
00:55:20,208 --> 00:55:23,401
we go to a striptease school in L.A.
379
00:55:23,521 --> 00:55:27,775
Of course, Americans did not
invent naked women
380
00:55:27,895 --> 00:55:32,098
But they were the first to give
them academic training
381
00:55:32,218 --> 00:55:35,778
Here we learn with great skill
382
00:55:35,898 --> 00:55:40,806
the complex rules behind
this solemn frustration
383
00:55:40,926 --> 00:55:44,902
Students learn of the subtle line
384
00:55:45,022 --> 00:55:49,021
between bold moves and
those sanctioned
385
00:55:49,141 --> 00:55:52,397
We are always weary
of a border incident
386
00:55:52,517 --> 00:55:56,140
of an unclear boundary
a disputed territory
387
00:55:56,260 --> 00:55:59,253
If we dare say, of a no man's land
388
00:55:59,373 --> 00:56:01,362
Striptease has a code
389
00:56:01,482 --> 00:56:04,091
And so depending on the city
390
00:56:04,211 --> 00:56:08,126
limits of shamelessness
lie on different rules
391
00:56:08,893 --> 00:56:11,448
Who takes this class?
392
00:56:11,568 --> 00:56:15,610
Beginners or professionals
in want of perfection
393
00:56:15,730 --> 00:56:19,856
who thought of Luther's say
that to conquer evil
394
00:56:19,976 --> 00:56:23,850
one sometimes needs
to steal its weapons
395
00:56:56,239 --> 00:56:58,827
Baffling America
396
00:56:59,384 --> 00:57:03,286
No other country has as
much respect for marriage
397
00:57:03,406 --> 00:57:06,231
And yet we find in a parking lot
398
00:57:06,351 --> 00:57:09,577
a chapel dispensing
for couples in a rush
399
00:57:09,697 --> 00:57:11,571
a fixed rate ceremony
400
00:57:11,691 --> 00:57:15,674
For small fee, a lady
standing in for family
401
00:57:15,794 --> 00:57:19,089
will throw good luck rice
on the newlyweds
402
00:57:19,209 --> 00:57:21,603
Honeymoon
403
00:57:21,723 --> 00:57:23,750
Baffling America
404
00:57:24,261 --> 00:57:28,886
These concrete tents
those motels that proliferate
405
00:57:29,006 --> 00:57:31,248
make it hard to believe
406
00:57:31,368 --> 00:57:36,402
that Americans are traditionally
bound to the intimacy of home
407
00:57:38,875 --> 00:57:40,930
Like attracts like
408
00:57:41,546 --> 00:57:43,780
America produces enough twins
409
00:57:43,900 --> 00:57:47,548
to hold a congress
every year in Huntington
410
00:57:48,169 --> 00:57:50,837
For the pleasure of assembling
411
00:57:51,475 --> 00:57:52,840
and resembling
412
00:59:35,395 --> 00:59:38,801
Stilt houses and boardwalks
413
00:59:38,921 --> 00:59:41,752
This surprising place is Fire Island
414
00:59:41,872 --> 00:59:45,664
Where cats and dogs are
holding their own congress
415
01:00:22,997 --> 01:00:26,384
Here are the major
races of American society
416
01:00:26,504 --> 01:00:30,816
The dog race: kind, sociable
a little too excitable
417
01:00:30,936 --> 01:00:35,242
And the cat race: secretive
righteous and dark
418
01:00:35,362 --> 01:00:40,420
whose watchfulness reveals a
hoard of movement and violence
419
01:00:41,173 --> 01:00:45,363
These sons of violence
those felines have an ideal
420
01:00:45,483 --> 01:00:48,599
To escape from everyday life
421
01:00:48,719 --> 01:00:50,838
They are American Gypsies
422
01:00:50,958 --> 01:00:55,873
They ride the country following
seasons like migratory birds
423
01:00:55,993 --> 01:00:59,421
The world of bikers
created heroes, myths
424
01:00:59,541 --> 01:01:01,937
Leather, boots and guitars
425
01:01:02,057 --> 01:01:05,078
are both emblem and gathering call
426
01:01:57,332 --> 01:02:00,787
Elsewhere, fanatics gather
427
01:02:00,907 --> 01:02:02,967
to wait for Hot Rods
428
01:02:03,087 --> 01:02:05,003
In french: piston brulant
429
01:02:05,123 --> 01:02:07,142
With old frameworks
430
01:02:07,262 --> 01:02:10,237
junk parts, boosted engines
431
01:02:10,357 --> 01:02:13,128
lovers of speed and mechanics
432
01:02:13,248 --> 01:02:17,272
made these machines
that reach a 150 mph
433
01:02:17,392 --> 01:02:20,709
Racing is a tranquilizer
for those young men
434
01:02:20,829 --> 01:02:24,344
reduced all week to 50 mph
435
01:02:29,595 --> 01:02:33,329
Faster than the wind
faster than blood in my veins
436
01:02:33,449 --> 01:02:37,765
faster that sap in a tree
faster than Mississippi waters
437
01:02:37,885 --> 01:02:39,268
said James Dean
438
01:03:01,302 --> 01:03:04,687
America resonates
with games of violence
439
01:03:04,807 --> 01:03:07,560
mechanical violence
440
01:03:07,680 --> 01:03:11,404
Across the country, cars flame up
motorcycles fly
441
01:03:11,524 --> 01:03:13,787
roller coasters spin
442
01:03:40,001 --> 01:03:43,444
Thin line between
pleasure and torture
443
01:03:43,564 --> 01:03:47,645
In other days, these would
be instruments of pain
444
01:03:52,672 --> 01:03:56,489
In all these activities
accidents are accidental
445
01:03:56,609 --> 01:03:59,485
but they had to
make it deliberate
446
01:03:59,605 --> 01:04:02,888
the ragtime of dead ends,
of catastrophes
447
01:04:03,008 --> 01:04:04,653
defying the devil
448
01:04:04,773 --> 01:04:08,542
a game for Hell Drivers
449
01:04:08,784 --> 01:04:11,026
To boost our national pride
450
01:04:11,146 --> 01:04:15,355
these men from Kansas
call themselves The Parisians
451
01:04:26,787 --> 01:04:29,052
Here's one of those Parisians
452
01:04:29,172 --> 01:04:32,852
from fair to fair
doing the same number
453
01:04:32,972 --> 01:04:37,353
As if this society based on comfort
found genuine pleasure
454
01:04:37,473 --> 01:04:39,965
in seeing baffled and destroyed
455
01:04:40,085 --> 01:04:42,529
the symbols of that comfort
456
01:05:11,276 --> 01:05:12,457
Here
457
01:05:12,577 --> 01:05:14,586
the ceremony is over
458
01:05:14,706 --> 01:05:18,192
Kids learn that cars can die
459
01:05:37,996 --> 01:05:41,218
They say she's an Italian princess
460
01:05:41,338 --> 01:05:45,890
We'll never why she was there
going through waste
461
01:05:46,010 --> 01:05:48,694
looking for souvenirs perhaps
462
01:05:57,043 --> 01:06:00,765
We'll never know precisely
what she was doing
463
01:06:01,433 --> 01:06:06,289
We'll know nothing also
of these drowned vehicles
464
01:06:37,978 --> 01:06:42,594
At dawn, by the Mississippi
in New Orleans
465
01:06:42,982 --> 01:06:45,703
While fog dissipates
466
01:06:45,823 --> 01:06:50,642
Characters wait for the boat
of a Negro king
467
01:06:50,762 --> 01:06:54,471
That will open the black carnival
468
01:09:13,649 --> 01:09:16,314
Nearby is the white carnival
469
01:09:16,434 --> 01:09:22,192
We saw blackmen dressed as negroes
Here's women dressed as naked women
470
01:09:26,848 --> 01:09:29,731
But if bodies have fake skins
471
01:09:29,851 --> 01:09:32,045
souls are bare
472
01:09:33,074 --> 01:09:35,364
Far from worn-out carnivals
473
01:09:35,484 --> 01:09:37,948
where we dress up out of habit
474
01:09:43,147 --> 01:09:45,510
All of its violence is there
475
01:09:45,630 --> 01:09:48,654
A travesty, a mask
is a confession
476
01:10:25,281 --> 01:10:28,977
All day the carnival played
its obscene lament
477
01:10:29,097 --> 01:10:34,595
In a few hours, Ash wednesday.
Everything must be back to normal
478
01:10:34,715 --> 01:10:36,560
At nightfall
479
01:10:36,680 --> 01:10:40,128
the strangest characters
began to appear
480
01:10:52,882 --> 01:10:56,173
In the dark, adolescents wait
481
01:10:56,293 --> 01:11:00,181
Waiting that sometimes
leads to stealing and crime
482
01:11:00,301 --> 01:11:02,878
as if to feed something inside
483
01:11:02,998 --> 01:11:07,315
with the only thing they've
never tasted: punishment
484
01:11:13,842 --> 01:11:17,940
At Houston police station:
identification of a suspect
485
01:11:18,060 --> 01:11:21,684
Six boys are suspects
in a garage theft
486
01:11:21,804 --> 01:11:26,376
In the shadow a witness
will single one out
487
01:11:58,149 --> 01:11:59,436
There
488
01:12:00,730 --> 01:12:02,087
That's him
489
01:12:28,461 --> 01:12:31,169
Each night a dozen boys line up
490
01:12:31,289 --> 01:12:33,223
guilty of mild crimes
491
01:12:33,343 --> 01:12:36,285
but also of irrational, violent ones
492
01:12:44,184 --> 01:12:46,226
Here they have all vices
493
01:12:46,346 --> 01:12:50,425
laziness, brutality
and worse of all: sadness
494
01:12:52,657 --> 01:12:56,394
In obstinate silence
they tell their parents
495
01:12:56,514 --> 01:12:59,672
That all is not well, not simple
496
01:12:59,792 --> 01:13:02,832
Their gang tells of a
need for community
497
01:13:02,952 --> 01:13:06,455
their cruelty, the need
for a loved one
498
01:13:27,395 --> 01:13:32,655
In a void that they couldn't fill
men raise these absurd animals
499
01:14:33,564 --> 01:14:37,953
Those too tough to go home
spend time in a cell
500
01:14:38,929 --> 01:14:40,995
It doesn't touch them
501
01:14:41,115 --> 01:14:45,583
They have the patience of a rock
and it's indifference
502
01:14:58,632 --> 01:15:02,102
Our presence doesn't
seem to surprise them
503
01:15:02,222 --> 01:15:04,048
or irritate them
504
01:15:04,168 --> 01:15:06,448
They are elsewhere
505
01:15:06,568 --> 01:15:08,461
On the road
506
01:15:49,999 --> 01:15:53,029
But the prisoner's
dream is short-lived
507
01:15:53,149 --> 01:15:55,381
It dissipates at daybreak
508
01:15:55,501 --> 01:16:00,069
with the strange ceremony
of a meal for guilty children
509
01:16:36,651 --> 01:16:40,897
America believes in prophets
when they speak the bible
510
01:16:41,017 --> 01:16:43,619
But the muteness of these youths
511
01:16:43,739 --> 01:16:47,405
within the clamor of those
speaking God's name
512
01:16:47,525 --> 01:16:51,776
might just be His silence
the only language left
513
01:16:53,887 --> 01:16:59,462
In this country that seems so
content with paradise on earth
514
01:16:59,582 --> 01:17:02,411
We sometimes felt a
desire to be elsewhere
515
01:17:02,531 --> 01:17:04,341
the call of the unseen
516
01:17:04,461 --> 01:17:07,560
of a new America to be discovered
517
01:17:16,098 --> 01:17:19,577
This America, is it at
the end of the desert
518
01:17:19,697 --> 01:17:21,579
or at the end of life?
519
01:17:23,189 --> 01:17:27,833
Infinite are the roads leading
to God and to salvation
520
01:17:34,151 --> 01:17:36,410
Holy Rollers are Christians
521
01:17:36,800 --> 01:17:39,701
Temples of this sect are open to all
522
01:17:39,821 --> 01:17:43,408
Followers are believers
wanting to chase
523
01:17:43,528 --> 01:17:47,312
with this Holy rolling
a demon from their soul
524
01:19:00,655 --> 01:19:03,813
Elsewhere, other cults light up
525
01:19:03,933 --> 01:19:07,828
This need to give physical
form to religious fervor
526
01:19:07,948 --> 01:19:11,307
created in America
this ballet of lights
527
01:19:30,374 --> 01:19:33,725
We had found it in the
world of advertising
528
01:19:33,845 --> 01:19:38,241
Commerce seems an excuse
for the creation of beauty
529
01:19:38,361 --> 01:19:41,698
And beauty itself
is more than pleasure
530
01:19:41,818 --> 01:19:44,181
It is an offering to the Gods
531
01:19:46,830 --> 01:19:50,629
The American night with its
comets and imaginary zodiac
532
01:19:50,749 --> 01:19:53,864
is full of these offerings
533
01:19:53,984 --> 01:19:58,811
And we ride to Las Vegas
with its galaxies of Casinos
534
01:19:58,931 --> 01:20:03,399
That our speed animates like
a procession coming to us
535
01:20:11,504 --> 01:20:14,570
Las Vegas, a city made of lights
536
01:20:14,690 --> 01:20:17,582
born in the middle of the desert
537
01:20:17,702 --> 01:20:22,170
is the capital of game and chance
538
01:20:22,290 --> 01:20:29,145
Chance: a prisoner in its cell
the little boy with an ice cream
539
01:20:29,265 --> 01:20:34,639
the negro during carnival
the young girl with her plans
540
01:20:34,759 --> 01:20:42,072
Chance. Their chance.
Given to all citizens at birth
541
01:20:42,192 --> 01:20:46,707
That each one carries with him
like a token of happiness
542
01:20:46,827 --> 01:20:50,041
always within reach
whatever happens
543
01:20:55,373 --> 01:20:58,631
In Las Vegas where gambling is legal
544
01:20:58,751 --> 01:21:02,890
8 million people every year
speak directly to chance
545
01:21:03,010 --> 01:21:08,633
where a dollar is its sign
and slot machines are praying mills
546
01:21:28,410 --> 01:21:31,647
San Francisco, Louisiana, Texas
547
01:21:33,262 --> 01:21:36,879
America, if I didn't loose
myself in your maze
548
01:21:36,999 --> 01:21:42,984
It is because I didn't try to
understand or deduce or explain
549
01:21:43,104 --> 01:21:45,037
It is because, in a way
550
01:21:45,157 --> 01:21:47,449
I have loved you, simply
551
01:22:06,951 --> 01:22:10,793
New York, they say you
have no heart or past
552
01:22:10,913 --> 01:22:14,961
In your reflections I found
treasures, cathedrals
553
01:23:52,394 --> 01:23:54,089
New York, November 18
554
01:23:54,209 --> 01:23:56,295
We leave America
555
01:23:56,415 --> 01:24:01,470
The one we saw. Because there are
as many Americas as people
556
01:24:01,590 --> 01:24:06,820
Each one discovers something
that they keep for themselves
557
01:24:06,940 --> 01:24:11,589
And we almost consider this
country a superstore
558
01:24:11,709 --> 01:24:15,916
the slogan of which would be
559
01:24:16,036 --> 01:24:21,584
If you don't know what you want
come on in, we have it
560
01:24:21,704 --> 01:24:25,749
But it would be easy to say
that America is strange
561
01:24:25,869 --> 01:24:30,321
This way of life, so
criticized but so imitated
562
01:24:30,441 --> 01:24:36,168
Is the art of giving to man's will
what he though was his fate
563
01:24:36,712 --> 01:24:40,586
It might be all of Europe
in twenty years
564
01:24:40,706 --> 01:24:45,404
And if it is to be ours
perhaps was it worthwhile
565
01:24:45,524 --> 01:24:48,802
to consider it well
44317
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