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Welcome to this lesson.
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In this lesson, I'd just like to take a little bit of time to look at some other visualizations that
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you might use in your reports.
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So as you've seen, there is quite a wide range of visualization options that you've got.
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So the first one that I want to look at is our pie chart.
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So the pie chart is quite commonly used to be able to show a contribution.
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So it's showing us how much something contributes towards the total.
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So if we ever look at our wells, we can see we've got a legend, we've got values, we've even got
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something called details as well.
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Let's start with the legend.
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Let's say we wanted to see our product category and our sales.
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So we want to see how much does each product category actually contribute to the total of the sales.
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So you can see straight away now it's created our pie graph and it's got quite a lot of useful information.
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It shows us our product category, the color that it is.
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And then also we've got the metric and the percentage that is being displayed.
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So let's just have a quick look at our formatting and see how we can change some of these options.
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So in the general you would see it's the normal options that we've got, the properties, the title,
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the effects.
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So I'm not going to worry about that.
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We're going to move across to our visual.
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So the first part is do we want to show a legend or not?
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So I'm actually going to miss that for now.
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What we're going to do is we're going to jump down to the detail labels that we're using.
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So these are kind of like our data labels that just called detailed labels here so we can keep them
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on.
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And you can see that currently they're on the outside, which is right.
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We've got them situated over here.
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But the big one here is what is the label contents that we want to display.
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Now, one of the things that I would suggest is that you actually have your category and your percentage
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of the total being displayed.
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So a paragraph should always be used to show percentages.
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You're showing how much something contributes to the total, how much it contributes to the whole.
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So this is called contribution analysis.
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So when we turn on the category in the percentage of total, you can now see from the label which item
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it is cameras and camcorders and what the percentage is.
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Now this is much better than trying to match what the color is and then figuring out from your legend
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what the item is.
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So by setting this label to this makes it just much easier to understand our paragraph.
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Now, the second part is we can now go to the legend and we can actually turn this off.
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And now you'll see that you have a lot more space in your paragraph.
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So as I said, we've now got this labeled.
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We can now see how much each of these items are actually contributing to the total.
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Now you will see that there's also formatting that you can never look at for your slices.
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So basically, again, if we wanted to change the colors of these, I could go through and change it.
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Also, if you wanted to change the rotation and the way that this actually is displayed, then you could
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change that as well.
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This is useful sometimes if your labels were not showing in a way that is easy for people to read.
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For example, this tends to actually work quite well because now I can see these two values, which
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were not that easy to see on their original rotation.
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So sometimes it's worth playing with this if you're not able to read your labels very easily.
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But that's the key part about the pie graph is basically that you just want to set it so that you're
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showing your labels and your percentages.
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Let's have a look at another type of visualization, and this one is called the tree map.
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So if you look at the tree map, you'll see that the tree map allows us to create different rectangles.
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And the rectangles now represent the size of how big or small something is.
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So again, let's say, for example, we've got our country and our category, and we also now want to
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share how much profit that it shows.
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So you can see now we've got the country, we've got the profit mentioned.
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The United States by far has the most profit.
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You can see some of the profit there go China, Germany, France.
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And you can see now that as the rectangles get smaller than basically the values that it's representing
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are also smaller.
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Again, there are some formatting options that could ever look at here.
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So again, if you wanted to, you could have a legend for this.
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I don't think it's particularly useful because we've already got the label on there, so you could use
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that again if you wanted to.
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You could change all the colors that have been used.
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Or we've also got our data labels I'm going to turn the data labels on and you can see that this is
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actually quite useful because it now shows me my values.
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So you've got your values and I'm actually going to make this a bit bigger.
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And then you can see that that actually shows quite a bit more.
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Also, maybe give it a couple of decimal places, you get a bit more detail and precision to the total,
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so that can be useful.
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I would keep the category labels on.
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If you turn them off, then you're not sure what you're looking at.
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So just much better to have them on.
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So there's another type of visual representation that you can use, which is the tree map.
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So another type of visualization that we can use is a geographical one.
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So you'll see that you've got a map option.
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Please note that there might be some security to this, so you may get a warning just telling you that
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you need to enable an option in your global security.
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But I'm going to select that.
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We're just going to get our map and we're going to pop that in there, make a nice and big.
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And in this case, it's asking me where the location is.
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So we're actually going to use our country as the location.
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And you can see if you've got latitude and longitude data that you could use that as well.
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So in this case, what's actually happening is that it's taken the country and it's used the Bing mapping
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engine to try and find where their country is.
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So most of the time I'll get it right, but sometimes it doesn't always get the data 100%.
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Whereas if you're using longitude and latitude data, then you can definitely see that again, we could
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pop something into our bubble size.
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So we say that the sum of sales now and you can see that the bigger the bubble just means, the bigger
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the amount of sales that we've got.
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And when something like this, you can actually drill into it.
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We want to drill into Europe and you'll see that obviously the map will then change as you drill further
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and further input, you do get some formatting options that you can play around with with this.
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So with the map settings, you can set the top styles.
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So if you wanted to see an aerial one, if you wanted to see the dark version, see.
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Greyscale and the road was, I think, the default we were using.
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Also, do you want your controls so you can have the auto zoom on?
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You can use Zoom buttons.
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Also lets you, if you wanted to be able to use the rest, to pick specific data points to drag into
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and turn that off.
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And now they just have the zooms and also with the bubbles can change the toughest size that you're
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using.
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So if you wanted to make those bigger and smaller.
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And we wanted to make them a bit smaller with the with that see, which is your colors that you're using.
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Also, do you want any category labels if you turn those on?
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And you can see that as we drill into this, you'll get your different information of your countries.
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So a few options that you can play around with.
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Also, do you want to use this as a heat map now?
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Because the United States is so big, you can see that it's got its bubble.
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It's difficult to see probably see in China that it's also got it's there.
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So, yeah, because the values are so big, the heat map here wouldn't be particularly useful.
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Bubbles would be a better option of using.
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So there we go.
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We'll stick to our bubbles.
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So something to play around with.
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If you wanted to, you could take country out of here.
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If we wanted more details, we could pop it in our city and you could see your different cities.
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And again, we wanted to.
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To drill down into this and see a bit of detail as to how much is on the.
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Just remember here you can use your tooltips and all those other functions that we use just to be able
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to see the data.
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So that is your geographic option that you could use.
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So we're just going to delete that.
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So really, that's just showing you a couple of other visuals that you can use.
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I am going to do a couple of more lessons just on a couple of other visualizations that you might find
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of use.
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But really the big thing is now that you've got a chance to understand the visualizations, see how
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they work, it's really a bit of experimentation and seeing which visuals are going to work best for
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the type of data that you're going to be showing.
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We're going to conclude the lesson there.
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I will see you in the next one.
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