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Welcome to this lesson.
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In this lesson, we're going to start looking at some further filtering capabilities that we have within
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Power BI.
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So previously in the lessons I've mentioned, the Power BI is really powerful when it comes to filtering
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data.
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So in this lesson we're going to be looking at the slicer.
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So the slice is really great when you want to be able to create a user interaction where the user selects
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something and then the data that's on the page gets filtered by the selection.
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So we've come back to page one, and what we've got is we've got these cloud visualizations we created
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earlier and we've also got a multi row visualization with some data back.
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And so we're going to be using the slicer now to actually filter this data again.
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So let's start off, if you go across your visualizations, you'll see that the visualization for the
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slices, the one that looks like it's got the funnel just like that and it will create a placeholder
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like it has previously.
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The next part that we're going to do is we're going to populate this and we're going to use our product
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category.
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So I'm going to see how our product category HD now filters this data, right?
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So let's try it with our audio so you can see straight away, as soon as I pick audio, then the visualizations
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now get filtered and only the audio titles are shown.
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You can also see that you've got cameras and camcorders, you've got cell phones.
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So as you select these, it's now just filtering those visualizations.
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Now, if we add other visualizations on here, tables or matrices or graphs, it would just do the same
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thing.
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It would automatically filter those.
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You will see there is an option to be able to hear the selections as well.
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You can have a look at the formatting as well, so you can change the formatting of this.
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If we go in the format, you'll see that we got our general ones, you've got your properties, your
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title that we've seen or fixed as well.
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So let's move across to our visual.
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So you see that we've got a slicer settings, so you get different styles.
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So the vertical list, you have a tile or a dropdown.
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So let's have a look at the dropdown first.
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So the dropdown just creates a situation where you don't want to use so much screen real estate and
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then basically you would then click on this and then make your selection from here and then again click
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off it.
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You will see that the dropdown now takes a lot less space.
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So that's one option that you could use.
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You also do get another option.
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Just select that.
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Go back to slicer settings is the tile option.
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So you'll see that this now creates a view where you get now your options as taught.
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And again, if you select on this, you can see it's just selecting them and it's doing the same job.
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So I'm actually going to stick with the vertical list.
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Probably just easier to see and to view.
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So you can change how your selection happens.
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So do you want a single select?
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So if you say on so in this case now you're going to only pick one item at a time.
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Tensions the selection to be also that you could use the multi select with the control key so you could
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select that or you could show the select all button.
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So if you add the select all button just means that all the items will be selected or there we go,
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It's also all the items there.
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So just to add that in there.
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You also get the ability to format your slice a header.
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So what is your text and your friendship?
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What are your background?
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Also, how do you want the values to be displayed?
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So you do get quite a bit of control in terms of the way that those are displayed.
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But again, I'm going to leave you to experiment with the different formatting.
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The key parts I wanted to show you is really the options and the selections.
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Now, when it comes to our text slicer, there is one more option that I want to show you, and that
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is the ability to actually be able to create a hierarchy.
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So what you can do is you can put fields underneath fields.
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So if we have a product category, we can also then have product subcategories.
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So if you drop that underneath, you now see that a hierarchy gets created.
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So if I click on the hierarchy, it will now show me options for the product subcategory underneath
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the product category.
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So I could say now I want to see the Bluetooth headphones or the MP four and the MP three, and I'm
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now actually using the product subcategory to be able to filter.
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Again, I forgot on the cell phones, you'll see now that the product subcategories associated with
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that product category are now shown.
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So that's quite a nice feature if you want to use hierarchies.
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Again, if you want to remove that, I will just simplify your actual slicer.
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Now we do get different types of slices as well.
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So basically here we've been working with text, we've been working with the product category.
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What you can do as well is you could create a numeric slicer.
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So let's just clear that.
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Let's add a new slicer and let's say, for example, we want it to be able to see what was our totals
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when the price was between, say, $25 and $50.
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So what I'm going to do is I'm going to actually use the price field as a slicer.
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Now, what you'll see is automatically is that this is now being added in using a slider.
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So I could actually use the slider and I could actually change the price figures and I could drag that
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or I can just enter it here.
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So let's say I wanted to say the price is $25 up to say $50.
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Press enter on that.
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And again now it will go through and shows me now all my sales totals, profit total average sales values
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for when the price was between those values.
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Again, you're able to come in here, you can actually clear these and clear the options.
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And again, you could look at your formatting and you could see what is your slicer settings.
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So if we look at the slicer settings at the moment, you have a star, which is between so it's between
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this value and this value.
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But you could say, I want to see when my value is less than something or greater than something.
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So let's say if the value is less than so in this case.
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Now let's say I want to see what happens to my totals.
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If the value was my price was less than $100.
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Press enter on that and you can see I can't change this one because it's now less than.
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Could also change this and say, I want to see when it's greater than or equal to.
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So you could say, I want to see where the price was greater than $50.
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So then we'll take from $50 now to the end point.
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So you just come into your options, change your style, and you're then able to change how that is
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within numeric figures.
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You can also have a vertical list if you wanted to, but you'll see it just lists all your prices up,
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which in this case would have makes sense.
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Could tell those as well.
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Or you can have a dropdown.
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So it's got the same options that we saw over here.
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But in this case, Queen would probably make most sense for what we would be using this for.
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The next topic.
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Slider I want to show you is when we're working with Odd Date.
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So again, let's just create a new slicer, so we're going to add a new placeholder.
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And in this case, now we're going to add our order date into the slicer.
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So let's drop that in there.
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So now we've got a date and automatically you can see that it's again created a slider just like it
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did with my numeric value.
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But in this case, it's now got dates.
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And the nice thing here is you do get a calendar dropdown, so you could decide that you want to change
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the different years and values.
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If you want to say 2013, January the first, for example, and let's say we want to take this to 31st
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of December 2013.
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So again, we can just go back up there.
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Let's go back.
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December 20th 1330 first.
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So you can just pick the range of dates again.
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You could use a slider if you wanted to, so you could have the dates then given by the slider.
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So that would be your between option and using the slider.
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And again, you can just see that it's filtering the data as we go.
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Again, if we go now into the formatting for this, you'll see with the slicer settings.
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Now in this case you can see that the style has been set as between, but again, we could say before
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specific date and you'll see that only this date is now open for selection.
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Or you could say, I want to see after a specific date and you'll see then only this date is available
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for selection.
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So anything after that date will then be displayed.
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So as you can see, that works pretty much exactly the same way as a numeric slicer does.
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However, the order date does have an ability to do something different, and that is to create what
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is called a relative date.
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So let's have a quick look at that.
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So if we go to a start, you'll see that as we go down, you can have a relative date or a relative
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time.
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And we're only dealing with dates or not with times.
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So I'm going to select relative date.
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What this allows me to do is to pick the loss the next or this.
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So in this case, let's say I want to see what happened in the last six months.
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Now, my data is quite old, so nothing's going to be returned by this.
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But I just want to show you that you can pick.
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For instance, I got over the last six days, last six weeks, last six months, and you can pick between
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the months being a calendar month.
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So is it a full calendar month or is it the month from today's date?
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So if I pick the last six months and you'll see that basically when return any dates data, because
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the data is too old, but it's really useful when you want to have a relative data that is relative
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to today.
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So let's say, for example, I want to see what happened in the last seven days.
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Again, this is not going to return in data, but I'll just say last seven days.
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So you can see that this can be quite useful to have, especially when you're working with real time
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dashboards where you want to see what's happened in the last seven days or what happened the last two
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weeks or what happened in the last three months.
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You can easily set those different criteria by being able to add.
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This can even say years.
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So what happened in the last seven years, for example?
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So you get quite a bit of data there.
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Okay, So this is going to conclude this lesson and I will see you in the next one.
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