Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:01,627 --> 00:00:04,922
We don't know what
protocols governments might have
2
00:00:04,922 --> 00:00:09,760
for how we interact with our
extraterrestrial visitors.
3
00:00:09,760 --> 00:00:12,513
ANDREW COLLINS:
Two, one, let it go!
4
00:00:12,513 --> 00:00:16,558
TRAVIS TAYLOR: We've never found
an official sanctioned document
5
00:00:16,558 --> 00:00:20,395
that says, if we're invaded
by aliens, this is what we do.
6
00:00:20,395 --> 00:00:22,272
Doesn't mean
that there isn't one.
7
00:00:22,272 --> 00:00:23,857
MILTON WAINWRIGHT:
In we go, huh?
8
00:00:23,857 --> 00:00:25,692
DAVID CHILDRESS:
I believe that these protocols
9
00:00:25,692 --> 00:00:28,111
are already established,
and, in fact,
10
00:00:28,111 --> 00:00:31,448
we are already in contact
with extraterrestrials.
11
00:00:31,448 --> 00:00:33,825
COLLINS: What we actually
could be looking at here
12
00:00:33,825 --> 00:00:36,912
is a genuine alien life-form.
13
00:00:36,912 --> 00:00:38,330
GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS:
The question I have is,
14
00:00:38,330 --> 00:00:39,831
what are we gonna do?
15
00:00:39,831 --> 00:00:42,709
♪ ♪
16
00:01:08,860 --> 00:01:12,948
NARRATOR:
October 19, 2017.
17
00:01:12,948 --> 00:01:15,701
The Hawaiian island of Maui.
18
00:01:15,701 --> 00:01:20,497
Here, perched atop
a 10,000-foot summit,
19
00:01:20,497 --> 00:01:23,667
stands
the Haleakala Observatory.
20
00:01:23,667 --> 00:01:27,170
Astronomers using
The Panoramic Survey Telescope
21
00:01:27,170 --> 00:01:29,506
and Rapid Response System,
or Pan-STARRS,
22
00:01:29,506 --> 00:01:32,843
detect a mysterious object
23
00:01:32,843 --> 00:01:35,345
traveling at high speed
through our solar system.
24
00:01:39,391 --> 00:01:42,561
The trajectory of this object
is unlike any
25
00:01:42,561 --> 00:01:44,896
that has ever been seen before.
26
00:01:46,982 --> 00:01:50,152
I was in charge
of coordinating the observing
27
00:01:50,152 --> 00:01:52,195
to characterize the object.
28
00:01:52,195 --> 00:01:54,489
The object was discovered.
29
00:01:54,489 --> 00:01:56,742
And, at that point,
there were images taken
30
00:01:56,742 --> 00:01:59,286
that showed an object
moving rapidly
31
00:01:59,286 --> 00:02:02,289
with respect to the stars.
32
00:02:02,289 --> 00:02:04,916
The stars are individual dots
of light,
33
00:02:04,916 --> 00:02:06,626
and this object was a streak,
34
00:02:06,626 --> 00:02:08,587
so they knew it was moving fast.
35
00:02:08,587 --> 00:02:11,715
At that point,
they started to compute
36
00:02:11,715 --> 00:02:15,677
an orbit to try and understand
what this object was.
37
00:02:15,677 --> 00:02:18,180
This was
a really dramatic difference
38
00:02:18,180 --> 00:02:19,973
from what
had been seen previously.
39
00:02:23,060 --> 00:02:25,062
NARRATOR:
The object was found
40
00:02:25,062 --> 00:02:27,856
to have a highly unusual
hyperbolic orbit,
41
00:02:27,856 --> 00:02:29,775
suggesting that it was traveling
42
00:02:29,775 --> 00:02:31,860
at such a high rate of speed
43
00:02:31,860 --> 00:02:34,613
that it was not being pulled
into a more circular orbit
44
00:02:34,613 --> 00:02:36,573
by the force of gravity.
45
00:02:38,158 --> 00:02:40,369
MEECH:
Everything in the solar system
46
00:02:40,369 --> 00:02:42,913
is either on a circular
or an elliptical orbit.
47
00:02:42,913 --> 00:02:46,917
This was a particularly
exciting observation,
48
00:02:46,917 --> 00:02:48,543
because we had never seen
anything like this
49
00:02:48,543 --> 00:02:50,253
come through the solar system.
50
00:02:50,253 --> 00:02:53,173
NARRATOR:
The object, which was classified
51
00:02:53,173 --> 00:02:56,176
as an asteroid
and named 'Oumuamua,
52
00:02:56,176 --> 00:02:59,262
a Hawaiian word
meaning "scout" or "messenger,"
53
00:02:59,262 --> 00:03:01,431
is the first object of its kind
54
00:03:01,431 --> 00:03:05,894
to be officially recognized
as interstellar.
55
00:03:05,894 --> 00:03:09,690
An asteroid was discovered
coming into our solar system.
56
00:03:09,690 --> 00:03:11,817
Let that sink in.
57
00:03:11,817 --> 00:03:14,778
An asteroid was discovered
coming into our solar system.
58
00:03:14,778 --> 00:03:16,363
From where we don't know.
59
00:03:16,363 --> 00:03:18,615
It just came from outside
our solar system,
60
00:03:18,615 --> 00:03:22,869
meaning it's from a different
star system, somewhere else.
61
00:03:22,869 --> 00:03:25,956
That's historic,
that we've actually seen it.
62
00:03:25,956 --> 00:03:30,752
We now know objects can travel
from one star system to another.
63
00:03:30,752 --> 00:03:33,797
NARRATOR: Researchers
engaged in the Search
64
00:03:33,797 --> 00:03:36,758
for Extraterrestrial
Intelligence, or SETI,
65
00:03:36,758 --> 00:03:39,302
were intrigued not only
by 'Oumuamua's origins,
66
00:03:39,302 --> 00:03:42,597
but also by its unusual shape.
67
00:03:42,597 --> 00:03:43,849
SETH SHOSTAK:
It had a very funny shape.
68
00:03:43,849 --> 00:03:45,976
It's shaped like a cigar.
69
00:03:45,976 --> 00:03:49,271
You know, it's maybe five or ten
times as long as it is across.
70
00:03:49,271 --> 00:03:52,983
No asteroid that we know of
looks like a cigar.
71
00:03:52,983 --> 00:03:54,568
Inevitably,
there were people saying,
72
00:03:54,568 --> 00:03:56,194
"Well, are you sure it's a rock?
73
00:03:56,194 --> 00:03:57,571
"Maybe there's somebody
inside this thing.
74
00:03:57,571 --> 00:03:59,030
Maybe they've come to visit."
75
00:03:59,030 --> 00:04:01,741
TAYLOR:
Now, if I were gonna build
76
00:04:01,741 --> 00:04:04,286
a spaceship that was gonna take
hundreds of years,
77
00:04:04,286 --> 00:04:06,496
or maybe thousands
or millions of years to go
78
00:04:06,496 --> 00:04:09,082
from one star to another,
I would start by finding
79
00:04:09,082 --> 00:04:12,085
a big asteroid that I like,
that had all the minerals on it.
80
00:04:12,085 --> 00:04:15,589
And I would use that and just
turn it into the ship I wanted.
81
00:04:15,589 --> 00:04:19,718
NARRATOR: Mainstream astronomers
such as Avi Loeb, the chair
82
00:04:19,718 --> 00:04:22,804
of Harvard University's
astronomy department,
83
00:04:22,804 --> 00:04:25,932
noted that the cigar shape
of 'Oumuamua
84
00:04:25,932 --> 00:04:30,353
is the optimal design for a
vessel to travel through space.
85
00:04:30,353 --> 00:04:32,564
This has led
ancient astronaut theorists
86
00:04:32,564 --> 00:04:35,567
and even some astronomers
to question
87
00:04:35,567 --> 00:04:38,320
if the so-called asteroid
is actually
88
00:04:38,320 --> 00:04:41,865
an extraterrestrial vessel.
89
00:04:41,865 --> 00:04:46,870
What I think is interesting is
that 'Oumuamua is cigar-shaped.
90
00:04:46,870 --> 00:04:49,956
Because there are stories
91
00:04:49,956 --> 00:04:54,127
and eyewitness reports
of cigar-shaped UFOs.
92
00:04:54,127 --> 00:04:57,464
So is it possible that there
is some type of a connection?
93
00:04:57,464 --> 00:05:01,009
NARRATOR: Reports of strange,
cigar-shaped UFOs
94
00:05:01,009 --> 00:05:03,553
date back hundreds of years.
95
00:05:03,553 --> 00:05:07,891
This famous woodcut from 1561,
for example,
96
00:05:07,891 --> 00:05:11,061
is based on a firsthand account
by someone
97
00:05:11,061 --> 00:05:14,231
who claimed that a number
of round and tubular objects
98
00:05:14,231 --> 00:05:16,608
could be seen battling
in the sky
99
00:05:16,608 --> 00:05:18,860
over the town
of Nuremberg, Germany.
100
00:05:21,154 --> 00:05:24,699
This first documented UFO
photograph captured
101
00:05:24,699 --> 00:05:27,327
what looks like a long,
cylindrical craft
102
00:05:27,327 --> 00:05:32,040
hovering over Mount Washington,
New Hampshire in 1870.
103
00:05:32,040 --> 00:05:36,461
And in modern times, sightings
of cigar-shaped UFOs
104
00:05:36,461 --> 00:05:39,714
are commonly reported,
as are those which are described
105
00:05:39,714 --> 00:05:43,552
as so-called "flying saucers."
106
00:05:43,552 --> 00:05:47,389
CHILDRESS:
It is possible that an asteroid
107
00:05:47,389 --> 00:05:50,851
has been taken, hollowed out,
108
00:05:50,851 --> 00:05:53,478
made into a spaceship,
109
00:05:53,478 --> 00:05:57,399
and then put into
a special orbit or trajectory.
110
00:05:57,399 --> 00:06:02,696
And what might be inside of
'Oumuamua is anyone's guess.
111
00:06:02,696 --> 00:06:06,032
TSOUKALOS:
Discoveries like 'Oumuamua
112
00:06:06,032 --> 00:06:08,869
certainly have swayed
the scientific community
113
00:06:08,869 --> 00:06:11,079
towards our ideas,
114
00:06:11,079 --> 00:06:14,332
because for the first time
in my life
115
00:06:14,332 --> 00:06:17,752
have I heard an astronomer say
that this object
116
00:06:17,752 --> 00:06:20,422
that is floating through
our solar system right now,
117
00:06:20,422 --> 00:06:23,341
may be
an extraterrestrial craft.
118
00:06:23,341 --> 00:06:26,803
That doesn't come from me;
it comes from an astronomer.
119
00:06:26,803 --> 00:06:29,139
WILLIAM HENRY: Maybe 'Oumuamua
was a false alarm,
120
00:06:29,139 --> 00:06:31,266
but maybe it was the real thing.
121
00:06:31,266 --> 00:06:34,060
However, it does inform us
that we need a protocol.
122
00:06:34,060 --> 00:06:36,688
We need steps in place
that will help us
123
00:06:36,688 --> 00:06:39,190
to determine what we
are actually seeing
124
00:06:39,190 --> 00:06:41,067
and what the response should be.
125
00:06:41,067 --> 00:06:43,862
This was a tremendous wake-up
call, because it started
126
00:06:43,862 --> 00:06:46,573
to give us a sense
of how would we respond
127
00:06:46,573 --> 00:06:49,367
if there were such
an intrusion, if you will.
128
00:06:49,367 --> 00:06:53,413
NARRATOR: Does humanity have a
plan for what to do in the event
129
00:06:53,413 --> 00:06:56,374
that a spacecraft carrying
extraterrestrial beings
130
00:06:56,374 --> 00:06:58,627
comes to our planet?
131
00:06:58,627 --> 00:07:02,505
And, if so,
what are the protocols?
132
00:07:02,505 --> 00:07:06,593
And who is responsible
for implementing them?
133
00:07:06,593 --> 00:07:10,055
PAUL DAVIES: The International
Academy of Astronautics
134
00:07:10,055 --> 00:07:13,308
set up something called
the Post Detection Task Group,
135
00:07:13,308 --> 00:07:16,728
and I chaired that
for some years.
136
00:07:16,728 --> 00:07:19,939
And it was just an informal,
uh, collection of people
137
00:07:19,939 --> 00:07:23,234
who, uh, whose job was
to simply deliberate on
138
00:07:23,234 --> 00:07:26,112
if there should be some
sort of putative signal,
139
00:07:26,112 --> 00:07:28,907
or detection
of alien technology, what next?
140
00:07:28,907 --> 00:07:29,991
What do we do?
Who do we tell?
141
00:07:29,991 --> 00:07:31,576
How do we respond?
142
00:07:31,576 --> 00:07:34,037
What would the impact be
on society?
143
00:07:34,037 --> 00:07:36,873
NARRATOR:
In 1989,
144
00:07:36,873 --> 00:07:40,627
the International Academy of
Astronautics, working with SETI,
145
00:07:40,627 --> 00:07:44,005
published the "Declaration of
Principles Concerning Activities
146
00:07:44,005 --> 00:07:49,010
Following the Detection of
Extraterrestrial Intelligence."
147
00:07:49,010 --> 00:07:53,181
It stated that if proof of
an alien presence is confirmed,
148
00:07:53,181 --> 00:07:57,102
the next consideration should be
to decide which government
149
00:07:57,102 --> 00:08:00,146
or scientific entity should
begin communication,
150
00:08:00,146 --> 00:08:02,941
so that the situation
does not quickly turn
151
00:08:02,941 --> 00:08:06,069
into an international
free-for-all.
152
00:08:06,069 --> 00:08:08,863
The SETI protocols, however,
153
00:08:08,863 --> 00:08:13,118
are only binding on the
astronomical community.
154
00:08:13,118 --> 00:08:15,370
There are many more players
in the equation.
155
00:08:15,370 --> 00:08:17,664
The SETI protocols
may cover astronomers,
156
00:08:17,664 --> 00:08:19,916
but they don't cover governments
157
00:08:19,916 --> 00:08:22,001
and they're not even
legally binding.
158
00:08:22,001 --> 00:08:26,423
DAVIES: Nobody can tell a radio
astronomer, or anybody else,
159
00:08:26,423 --> 00:08:28,383
that they're not allowed
to transmit.
160
00:08:28,383 --> 00:08:30,885
And even if the United States
161
00:08:30,885 --> 00:08:32,595
and other major nations decided
162
00:08:32,595 --> 00:08:34,723
that there should be some sort
163
00:08:34,723 --> 00:08:37,851
of moratorium on using radio
telescopes for that purpose,
164
00:08:37,851 --> 00:08:39,686
there's nothing
to prevent North Korea,
165
00:08:39,686 --> 00:08:41,271
for example, from doing it.
166
00:08:41,271 --> 00:08:44,691
I think it's totally
"unpoliceable,"
167
00:08:44,691 --> 00:08:47,485
which is why we have to think
through rather carefully
168
00:08:47,485 --> 00:08:49,821
what the consequences would be,
169
00:08:49,821 --> 00:08:52,907
in the event that there was
this exciting discovery.
170
00:08:55,285 --> 00:08:57,579
NARRATOR: Considering
the enormous global impact
171
00:08:57,579 --> 00:09:01,291
of any first communication
or contact between someone
172
00:09:01,291 --> 00:09:05,170
from Earth and an intelligent
being from another planet,
173
00:09:05,170 --> 00:09:08,256
wouldn't world governments
already have their own protocols
174
00:09:08,256 --> 00:09:11,217
in place to handle
such a situation?
175
00:09:11,217 --> 00:09:14,971
Protocols that would govern--
not just individual countries--
176
00:09:14,971 --> 00:09:18,725
but everyone in the world?
177
00:09:18,725 --> 00:09:21,978
TAYLOR: I spent the better part
of about four years researching,
178
00:09:21,978 --> 00:09:24,564
uh, a book that myself
and, uh, and some colleagues
179
00:09:24,564 --> 00:09:28,610
were working on
to create a protocol:
180
00:09:28,610 --> 00:09:31,780
if we were invaded by aliens,
what would we do?
181
00:09:31,780 --> 00:09:34,741
And we searched
everywhere we could,
182
00:09:34,741 --> 00:09:37,535
and we had several databases
available to us,
183
00:09:37,535 --> 00:09:39,412
and we've never found
184
00:09:39,412 --> 00:09:41,915
an official sanctioned
government document
185
00:09:41,915 --> 00:09:45,960
that says if we're invaded
by aliens, this is what we do.
186
00:09:45,960 --> 00:09:48,421
Doesn't mean
that there isn't one.
187
00:09:48,421 --> 00:09:52,884
POPE: With my experience of the
British Ministry of Defence,
188
00:09:52,884 --> 00:09:56,179
I'd be surprised if there wasn't
a protocol for this.
189
00:09:56,179 --> 00:10:00,433
So I suspect that somewhere,
deep in the bowels
190
00:10:00,433 --> 00:10:03,144
of the Ministry of Defence
and the Department of Defense,
191
00:10:03,144 --> 00:10:05,271
there is a plan.
192
00:10:05,271 --> 00:10:08,650
But I also suspect
that it's highly classified.
193
00:10:11,486 --> 00:10:14,906
NARRATOR: But while many of the
world's top governments continue
194
00:10:14,906 --> 00:10:18,243
to deny the existence
of any plans or protocols
195
00:10:18,243 --> 00:10:20,078
that would be used in the event
196
00:10:20,078 --> 00:10:22,288
of an extraterrestrial
encounter,
197
00:10:22,288 --> 00:10:24,916
many ancient astronaut
theorists believe
198
00:10:24,916 --> 00:10:27,752
that not only do
such plans exist,
199
00:10:27,752 --> 00:10:29,712
but that they have been
in place for decades.
200
00:10:29,712 --> 00:10:34,134
And that contact
between Earth governments
201
00:10:34,134 --> 00:10:36,594
and extraterrestrial visitors
has been happening--
202
00:10:36,594 --> 00:10:39,097
in secret--
for thousands of years.
203
00:10:46,312 --> 00:10:48,940
NARRATOR:
December 2017.
204
00:10:48,940 --> 00:10:52,819
The New York Times
publishes a bombshell story.
205
00:10:52,819 --> 00:10:54,988
It reveals the existence
206
00:10:54,988 --> 00:10:57,782
of a $22 million
black budget program
207
00:10:57,782 --> 00:10:59,868
within the Pentagon
208
00:10:59,868 --> 00:11:03,997
created to investigate whether
unidentified flying objects
209
00:11:03,997 --> 00:11:07,083
pose a threat
to national security.
210
00:11:07,083 --> 00:11:10,587
From 2007 until 2012,
211
00:11:10,587 --> 00:11:13,882
the Advanced Aerospace
Threat Identification Program
212
00:11:13,882 --> 00:11:16,801
collected a compilation
of videos
213
00:11:16,801 --> 00:11:19,137
that show inexplicable
aerial phenomena,
214
00:11:19,137 --> 00:11:22,473
some of which have been released
to the public.
215
00:11:22,473 --> 00:11:24,934
TAYLOR:
One of these videos, at least,
216
00:11:24,934 --> 00:11:28,897
comes from the gun camera
of an F-18.
217
00:11:28,897 --> 00:11:31,065
And you don't just jump out
in your plane
218
00:11:31,065 --> 00:11:33,318
and fly out and chase something
because you saw it go by.
219
00:11:33,318 --> 00:11:35,195
You were told to do so,
220
00:11:35,195 --> 00:11:38,781
and it took a lot of people
to know this was going on.
221
00:11:38,781 --> 00:11:42,827
NARRATOR: Although the complete
findings of the program
222
00:11:42,827 --> 00:11:45,496
otherwise known as AATIP
are still considered
223
00:11:45,496 --> 00:11:48,124
highly classified
and may never be released,
224
00:11:48,124 --> 00:11:51,419
its very existence
provides proof
225
00:11:51,419 --> 00:11:54,797
that the United States military
had protocols in place
226
00:11:54,797 --> 00:11:58,051
for how to investigate
unidentified flying objects.
227
00:11:58,051 --> 00:12:01,054
But do the videos
imply something else?
228
00:12:01,054 --> 00:12:04,807
Something of even greater
significance?
229
00:12:04,807 --> 00:12:06,351
Could they be evidence
230
00:12:06,351 --> 00:12:08,019
not only that UFOs exist,
231
00:12:08,019 --> 00:12:10,313
but that the government
232
00:12:10,313 --> 00:12:11,814
has been studying them
233
00:12:11,814 --> 00:12:14,567
and not shooting them down
for a reason?
234
00:12:16,861 --> 00:12:20,198
TAYLOR: We simulate
all sorts of scenarios
235
00:12:20,198 --> 00:12:22,575
in war gaming simulations.
236
00:12:22,575 --> 00:12:23,993
I've seen these simulations
237
00:12:23,993 --> 00:12:26,788
where they can teleport
their soldiers
238
00:12:26,788 --> 00:12:28,957
from one place to another
instantaneously.
239
00:12:28,957 --> 00:12:30,750
Or they have shields
240
00:12:30,750 --> 00:12:34,545
that keep anything below
extremely high-caliber weapons
241
00:12:34,545 --> 00:12:36,256
from penetrating their armor.
242
00:12:36,256 --> 00:12:39,217
A lot of times this is called
an engagement for 2075.
243
00:12:39,217 --> 00:12:41,177
Now, think about that.
244
00:12:41,177 --> 00:12:43,221
We can prepare and plan
245
00:12:43,221 --> 00:12:46,808
for engagements against forces
in the future.
246
00:12:46,808 --> 00:12:49,394
That's almost like preparing
for a force
247
00:12:49,394 --> 00:12:51,771
that's just that much
more advanced than us.
248
00:12:51,771 --> 00:12:54,357
NARRATOR:
Is it possible
249
00:12:54,357 --> 00:12:56,276
that by gathering
and then studying evidence
250
00:12:56,276 --> 00:12:58,653
of UFO activity,
251
00:12:58,653 --> 00:13:01,114
the U. S. military
is developing protocols
252
00:13:01,114 --> 00:13:03,366
which will prepare
future soldiers
253
00:13:03,366 --> 00:13:05,201
to face what could be
254
00:13:05,201 --> 00:13:07,787
extraterrestrial forces?
255
00:13:07,787 --> 00:13:10,915
And if not here on Earth,
on other planets?
256
00:13:10,915 --> 00:13:13,418
We've got to have
space capabilities.
257
00:13:13,418 --> 00:13:16,212
We've got to be able
to run out into our vehicle,
258
00:13:16,212 --> 00:13:18,089
turn it on,
and fly up into space.
259
00:13:18,089 --> 00:13:22,385
Right now it takes months
to prepare to go into space.
260
00:13:22,385 --> 00:13:24,012
We need to have bases
on the Moon
261
00:13:24,012 --> 00:13:25,847
and on Mars and Europa,
262
00:13:25,847 --> 00:13:28,308
various other places
in the solar system
263
00:13:28,308 --> 00:13:32,603
so that we don't have to play
on one staging ground: Earth.
264
00:13:32,603 --> 00:13:35,815
We can't fight
wearing a space suit.
265
00:13:35,815 --> 00:13:38,484
We're gonna have to have
some other type
266
00:13:38,484 --> 00:13:41,446
of environment capability,
like powered armor suits,
267
00:13:41,446 --> 00:13:44,407
like in Iron Man,
that improves your abilities
268
00:13:44,407 --> 00:13:45,950
instead of hinders them.
269
00:13:45,950 --> 00:13:48,327
So we need some other technology
for that.
270
00:13:48,327 --> 00:13:51,789
NARRATOR: But if
the United States military
271
00:13:51,789 --> 00:13:54,417
has secret protocols
for how to identify
272
00:13:54,417 --> 00:13:57,670
and combat
extraterrestrial threats,
273
00:13:57,670 --> 00:14:02,091
could they also have protocols
for more peaceful encounters?
274
00:14:02,091 --> 00:14:05,261
And if so, could these protocols
also be part
275
00:14:05,261 --> 00:14:08,639
of a global strategy,
one secretly shared
276
00:14:08,639 --> 00:14:12,310
with other nations
around the world?
277
00:14:15,688 --> 00:14:20,234
Vatican City, May 2014.
278
00:14:20,234 --> 00:14:24,614
In a sermon dedicated
to concepts of inclusion,
279
00:14:24,614 --> 00:14:27,617
Pope Francis shocks his
congregation when he declares
280
00:14:27,617 --> 00:14:31,412
that if alien life-forms
ever arrive on Earth,
281
00:14:31,412 --> 00:14:35,249
he would welcome them
into the Catholic Church.
282
00:14:35,249 --> 00:14:39,378
The pontiff's remarks
stun the world,
283
00:14:39,378 --> 00:14:42,298
as it is the first time
that a sitting pope acknowledges
284
00:14:42,298 --> 00:14:45,468
not only that
extraterrestrial life exists,
285
00:14:45,468 --> 00:14:47,512
but that it could be intelligent
286
00:14:47,512 --> 00:14:50,932
and capable
of interplanetary travel.
287
00:14:50,932 --> 00:14:52,725
JONATHAN YOUNG:
The Pope's action
288
00:14:52,725 --> 00:14:57,730
is one little example
of the broad shift in attitudes
289
00:14:57,730 --> 00:15:00,483
toward the possibility
of visitation.
290
00:15:00,483 --> 00:15:02,819
RABBI ARIEL BAR TZADOK:
Religious authorities
291
00:15:02,819 --> 00:15:05,988
around the world,
leaders of the world religions
292
00:15:05,988 --> 00:15:09,283
are having to deal
with the possibility,
293
00:15:09,283 --> 00:15:12,036
if not the already known
reality,
294
00:15:12,036 --> 00:15:14,664
of the existence
of extraterrestrial beings.
295
00:15:14,664 --> 00:15:17,625
NARRATOR:
Whether a secretly held belief
296
00:15:17,625 --> 00:15:20,461
or a recently evolved position,
297
00:15:20,461 --> 00:15:23,673
faith-based organizations
around the globe
298
00:15:23,673 --> 00:15:25,174
have recently embraced
a more open
299
00:15:25,174 --> 00:15:27,760
and transparent view
that intelligent life
300
00:15:27,760 --> 00:15:30,721
beyond Earth is possible.
301
00:15:30,721 --> 00:15:32,390
The Catholic Church's statements
302
00:15:32,390 --> 00:15:35,768
are allied with the statements
of the Dalai Lama,
303
00:15:35,768 --> 00:15:39,063
who has recently been talking
about openness and oneness
304
00:15:39,063 --> 00:15:41,566
and the sameness of all
the creatures in creation,
305
00:15:41,566 --> 00:15:42,984
that we shouldn't treat
306
00:15:42,984 --> 00:15:45,570
extraterrestrial beings
as strangers,
307
00:15:45,570 --> 00:15:47,822
but rather as similar to us.
308
00:15:47,822 --> 00:15:51,659
TZADOK:
When they will encounter us
309
00:15:51,659 --> 00:15:54,328
or we will encounter them,
310
00:15:54,328 --> 00:15:57,081
it does not have to be conflict
311
00:15:57,081 --> 00:16:00,126
if we do not allow it to be so.
312
00:16:02,420 --> 00:16:05,256
NARRATOR: As far as
ancient astronaut theorists
313
00:16:05,256 --> 00:16:07,758
are concerned, the willingness
of world religions
314
00:16:07,758 --> 00:16:09,760
to embrace the notion
of visitations
315
00:16:09,760 --> 00:16:12,638
by extraterrestrial beings
is not new
316
00:16:12,638 --> 00:16:16,684
but dates back hundreds,
if not thousands, of years.
317
00:16:16,684 --> 00:16:19,395
They argue that most religions,
318
00:16:19,395 --> 00:16:22,481
if not all,
are based on the idea
319
00:16:22,481 --> 00:16:26,777
that not only do
otherworldly beings exist,
320
00:16:26,777 --> 00:16:29,155
but that their purpose
in coming to Earth
321
00:16:29,155 --> 00:16:32,366
has been to provide everything
from spiritual enlightenment
322
00:16:32,366 --> 00:16:34,202
to scientific knowledge.
323
00:16:36,204 --> 00:16:39,749
HENRY:
In 1999, NASA published a study
324
00:16:39,749 --> 00:16:43,878
called "The Societal
Implications of Astrobiology."
325
00:16:43,878 --> 00:16:46,881
What this study
was designed to do at its core
326
00:16:46,881 --> 00:16:51,177
was evaluate the impact
of disclosure on religion.
327
00:16:51,177 --> 00:16:54,513
NASA views religion
as an adaptive tool
328
00:16:54,513 --> 00:16:57,183
that can help people
to answer questions
329
00:16:57,183 --> 00:16:59,518
that science can't answer
330
00:16:59,518 --> 00:17:01,479
because, in their view,
religion has been dealing
331
00:17:01,479 --> 00:17:03,648
with extraterrestrials
for a long time.
332
00:17:03,648 --> 00:17:07,693
People have been told to have
faith in otherworldly beings.
333
00:17:07,693 --> 00:17:09,362
All of the major religions
334
00:17:09,362 --> 00:17:12,615
have prophecies
of the return of a Christ,
335
00:17:12,615 --> 00:17:15,243
a messiah, a savior figure.
336
00:17:15,243 --> 00:17:17,912
And very often
these returns involve
337
00:17:17,912 --> 00:17:19,705
what appear to be,
in the description,
338
00:17:19,705 --> 00:17:23,584
some method
of cosmic transportation.
339
00:17:23,584 --> 00:17:26,963
TZADOK: The Messiah comes
with an army of angels.
340
00:17:26,963 --> 00:17:29,590
And the angels we know
from biblical definition
341
00:17:29,590 --> 00:17:32,802
are certainly not human
by any standards.
342
00:17:32,802 --> 00:17:36,556
They are by every standard
of definition extraterrestrial.
343
00:17:36,556 --> 00:17:41,477
CHILDRESS: The shock
of extraterrestrials being here
344
00:17:41,477 --> 00:17:43,145
and having been here
for thousands of years
345
00:17:43,145 --> 00:17:45,940
will really change society.
346
00:17:45,940 --> 00:17:49,193
Eventually, everyone
on planet Earth will realize
347
00:17:49,193 --> 00:17:51,904
that we are not alone.
348
00:17:51,904 --> 00:17:54,073
NARRATOR:
Is it possible
349
00:17:54,073 --> 00:17:56,409
that the religious concept
of a messiah
350
00:17:56,409 --> 00:17:59,579
who returns to Earth
for the betterment of mankind
351
00:17:59,579 --> 00:18:02,790
was based on a message
given to our ancestors
352
00:18:02,790 --> 00:18:05,751
by otherworldly beings?
353
00:18:05,751 --> 00:18:09,255
Ancient astronaut theorists
believe
354
00:18:09,255 --> 00:18:12,508
that the answer
is a resounding yes
355
00:18:12,508 --> 00:18:15,469
and that not only
was such a visitation promised,
356
00:18:15,469 --> 00:18:17,513
but that it is
already occurring.
357
00:18:17,513 --> 00:18:19,432
(buzzing)
358
00:18:25,521 --> 00:18:28,816
NARRATOR:
March 2018.
359
00:18:28,816 --> 00:18:31,611
Author and researcher
Andrew Collins
360
00:18:31,611 --> 00:18:33,696
travels to Sheffield, England,
361
00:18:33,696 --> 00:18:36,490
to witness
a remarkable demonstration.
362
00:18:36,490 --> 00:18:38,409
-Hi, guys.
-Hello.
363
00:18:38,409 --> 00:18:39,535
-Andrew, how are you?
-Ah, Chris.
364
00:18:39,535 --> 00:18:40,536
-Pleasure.
-I'm Milton.
365
00:18:40,536 --> 00:18:41,954
NARRATOR:
He is meeting
366
00:18:41,954 --> 00:18:44,999
with microbiologist
Milton Wainwright
367
00:18:44,999 --> 00:18:46,667
and engineer Chris Rose,
368
00:18:46,667 --> 00:18:49,962
two members of the research team
who are convinced
369
00:18:49,962 --> 00:18:52,923
that life on Earth
may have originated in space
370
00:18:52,923 --> 00:18:56,010
through a process
known as panspermia,
371
00:18:56,010 --> 00:19:00,681
a theory that dates as far back
as the fifth century BC.
372
00:19:00,681 --> 00:19:03,601
According to the theory,
microbial life
373
00:19:03,601 --> 00:19:06,854
is capable of traveling
through the universe
374
00:19:06,854 --> 00:19:11,484
and may on occasion survive
entry into Earth's atmosphere.
375
00:19:11,484 --> 00:19:13,110
I understand you've made
376
00:19:13,110 --> 00:19:14,362
some incredible discoveries.
377
00:19:14,362 --> 00:19:15,613
Please tell me all about it.
378
00:19:15,613 --> 00:19:17,740
WAINWRIGHT:
In the early 2000s, my colleague
379
00:19:17,740 --> 00:19:19,367
Chandra Wickramasinghe,
380
00:19:19,367 --> 00:19:22,078
um, we were launching balloons
from India.
381
00:19:22,078 --> 00:19:25,581
And these were sampling the air
at 41 kilometers.
382
00:19:25,581 --> 00:19:28,000
And they showed that organisms
383
00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:30,127
are continually arriving
all the time.
384
00:19:30,127 --> 00:19:32,880
Panspermia
is extremely simple idea.
385
00:19:32,880 --> 00:19:35,758
Basically, it's the idea
that life came from space.
386
00:19:35,758 --> 00:19:39,011
Instead of being formed on this
planet, it came from space.
387
00:19:39,011 --> 00:19:41,889
My findings
relate to panspermia simply,
388
00:19:41,889 --> 00:19:44,100
and they show
that organisms are coming in
389
00:19:44,100 --> 00:19:46,018
at this very moment from space.
390
00:19:46,018 --> 00:19:49,438
Tell me how you actually collect
these samples.
391
00:19:49,438 --> 00:19:50,981
This is our, our balloon
392
00:19:50,981 --> 00:19:52,983
that's gonna give us
the buoyancy from the...
393
00:19:52,983 --> 00:19:54,985
the hydrogen gas here.
394
00:19:54,985 --> 00:19:56,445
Now, our capture mechanism
is right here.
395
00:19:56,445 --> 00:19:57,488
Let me show you this.
396
00:19:57,488 --> 00:19:59,949
This exposes little metal stubs
397
00:19:59,949 --> 00:20:01,450
to the environment.
398
00:20:01,450 --> 00:20:02,993
And you're looking
399
00:20:02,993 --> 00:20:04,829
to see if you can get microbes
400
00:20:04,829 --> 00:20:07,289
coming from the upper atmosphere
401
00:20:07,289 --> 00:20:09,083
-and not from the Earth itself?
-WAINWRIGHT: That's right.
402
00:20:09,083 --> 00:20:10,626
All the critics say
they're coming from Earth
403
00:20:10,626 --> 00:20:12,253
because we're surrounded
by life.
404
00:20:12,253 --> 00:20:14,296
But we have lots of evidence
that this material
405
00:20:14,296 --> 00:20:15,673
is not coming from Earth.
406
00:20:15,673 --> 00:20:17,633
It's incoming from space.
407
00:20:17,633 --> 00:20:19,093
I mean, it sounds incredible.
408
00:20:19,093 --> 00:20:20,845
I mean, have you ever lost
any of these?
409
00:20:20,845 --> 00:20:22,555
-No, and we're not
about to start today.
-(laughs)
410
00:20:22,555 --> 00:20:24,640
-So fingers crossed, guys.
-Brilliant.
411
00:20:24,640 --> 00:20:26,225
NARRATOR:
The team moves the balloon
412
00:20:26,225 --> 00:20:28,602
into launch position,
from which it will ascend
413
00:20:28,602 --> 00:20:33,107
more than 37 kilometers,
or 23 miles, into the air.
414
00:20:33,107 --> 00:20:35,109
ROSE:
Okay, guys. Ready?
415
00:20:35,109 --> 00:20:36,986
-Andrew, on you.
Countdown, please.
-COLLINS: Okay.
416
00:20:36,986 --> 00:20:39,739
Five, four, three,
417
00:20:39,739 --> 00:20:41,365
two, one.
418
00:20:41,365 --> 00:20:43,242
Let it go! Oh, there it goes.
419
00:20:45,411 --> 00:20:48,581
NARRATOR: Once the balloon
reaches its target altitude
420
00:20:48,581 --> 00:20:50,750
within the Earth's stratosphere,
421
00:20:50,750 --> 00:20:53,961
the capture mechanism
will hopefully collect samples
422
00:20:53,961 --> 00:20:57,465
of non-Earth-based
microbial life.
423
00:20:57,465 --> 00:20:59,842
After the sampling is complete,
424
00:20:59,842 --> 00:21:02,219
the balloon bursts,
425
00:21:02,219 --> 00:21:04,722
and the capture mechanism
descends back to Earth
426
00:21:04,722 --> 00:21:07,975
under the safety of a parachute.
427
00:21:07,975 --> 00:21:11,312
The team uses GPS tracking
to locate
428
00:21:11,312 --> 00:21:13,189
where the mechanism lands.
429
00:21:13,189 --> 00:21:15,983
Once retrieved,
the sample is quickly secured
430
00:21:15,983 --> 00:21:17,735
in a sealed container
431
00:21:17,735 --> 00:21:19,987
so that it does not
become contaminated
432
00:21:19,987 --> 00:21:22,031
with microbes from Earth.
433
00:21:26,118 --> 00:21:28,496
Moments later,
434
00:21:28,496 --> 00:21:30,956
Andrew joins Milton and Chris
at a nearby laboratory.
435
00:21:30,956 --> 00:21:32,750
Here they will extract
436
00:21:32,750 --> 00:21:35,127
the microbes
inside a sterilized clean room
437
00:21:35,127 --> 00:21:36,504
and then analyze them
438
00:21:36,504 --> 00:21:38,047
to make sure no Earth microbes
439
00:21:38,047 --> 00:21:41,258
have contaminated the sample.
440
00:21:41,258 --> 00:21:42,885
COLLINS:
A clean room.
441
00:21:42,885 --> 00:21:44,762
-Mm-hmm.
-How can you ensure
442
00:21:44,762 --> 00:21:46,013
the sterilization?
443
00:21:46,013 --> 00:21:47,515
What are the protocols
444
00:21:47,515 --> 00:21:49,767
-behind this process?
-Right.
445
00:21:49,767 --> 00:21:52,186
It's really all about
sterilizing the air inside,
446
00:21:52,186 --> 00:21:55,231
to make sure the air inside
contains no microorganisms.
447
00:21:55,231 --> 00:21:58,275
So all the air is filtered.
448
00:21:58,275 --> 00:22:00,528
♪ ♪
449
00:22:07,868 --> 00:22:09,411
(speaking indistinctly)
450
00:22:13,415 --> 00:22:16,460
NARRATOR: Milton and Chris
remove the carbon tabs
451
00:22:16,460 --> 00:22:17,920
from the capture mechanism
452
00:22:17,920 --> 00:22:21,507
and place them
into vacuum-sealed containers.
453
00:22:21,507 --> 00:22:24,552
This will further prevent
contamination while they view
454
00:22:24,552 --> 00:22:27,388
the samples with
a scanning electron microscope.
455
00:22:31,433 --> 00:22:33,727
COLLINS:
Wow. What on earth is that?
456
00:22:33,727 --> 00:22:36,230
I can tell
that this is biological.
457
00:22:36,230 --> 00:22:38,732
If you analyze this,
I'm pretty certain
458
00:22:38,732 --> 00:22:40,943
this will show
as carbon, oxygen,
459
00:22:40,943 --> 00:22:42,903
and a little bit of nitrogen.
460
00:22:42,903 --> 00:22:45,489
Now, that's the signature
for life.
461
00:22:45,489 --> 00:22:47,783
COLLINS:
We're saying that this piece
462
00:22:47,783 --> 00:22:49,869
of biological life could
463
00:22:49,869 --> 00:22:52,830
-potentially be extraterrestrial
in origin?
-Right.
464
00:22:52,830 --> 00:22:55,708
There's nothing from Earth
around it. It's pristine.
465
00:22:55,708 --> 00:22:57,710
So it's incoming.
466
00:22:57,710 --> 00:23:00,337
Now, if we do a bit of,
um, modeling studies,
467
00:23:00,337 --> 00:23:02,631
we come to the conclusion
that nothing bigger
468
00:23:02,631 --> 00:23:04,258
than six microns
469
00:23:04,258 --> 00:23:05,634
can go out.
470
00:23:05,634 --> 00:23:07,303
And this is 200.
471
00:23:07,303 --> 00:23:09,763
So it's a very large particle,
472
00:23:09,763 --> 00:23:12,224
and it's coming in.
473
00:23:12,224 --> 00:23:14,143
What we actually could be
looking at here
474
00:23:14,143 --> 00:23:17,396
is a genuine alien life-form?
475
00:23:17,396 --> 00:23:19,440
What you're looking at there
476
00:23:19,440 --> 00:23:21,525
is an organism
or a clump of organisms
477
00:23:21,525 --> 00:23:24,612
that is incoming
from space to Earth.
478
00:23:26,739 --> 00:23:28,574
Nothing bigger than six microns
479
00:23:28,574 --> 00:23:31,535
can go from the surface
of the Earth
480
00:23:31,535 --> 00:23:33,746
to these altitudes
that we sample at.
481
00:23:33,746 --> 00:23:36,415
And yet we are finding particles
482
00:23:36,415 --> 00:23:39,001
all the way up to 200.
483
00:23:39,001 --> 00:23:41,003
They can't be coming up
from Earth.
484
00:23:41,003 --> 00:23:42,421
Absolutely amazing.
485
00:23:42,421 --> 00:23:43,756
It's blown my head off.
486
00:23:43,756 --> 00:23:46,634
NARRATOR:
Biological organisms
487
00:23:46,634 --> 00:23:50,346
not from Earth
but from somewhere in space?
488
00:23:50,346 --> 00:23:52,848
Could we be looking
at actual evidence
489
00:23:52,848 --> 00:23:56,393
of a living organism
from a world other than our own?
490
00:23:56,393 --> 00:23:58,354
COLLINS:
We've actually found
491
00:23:58,354 --> 00:24:00,189
evidence of what could be
492
00:24:00,189 --> 00:24:04,526
extraterrestrial
biological entities.
493
00:24:04,526 --> 00:24:08,322
To see those images
was extraordinary,
494
00:24:08,322 --> 00:24:11,700
and it's convinced me
that the Earth
495
00:24:11,700 --> 00:24:15,579
is surrounded by life
that almost certainly came
496
00:24:15,579 --> 00:24:17,957
from outer space.
497
00:24:17,957 --> 00:24:19,833
This is one we took earlier,
as they say.
498
00:24:22,127 --> 00:24:25,673
This is the most amazing image
I've ever seen in my life.
499
00:24:25,673 --> 00:24:27,883
It's got biological material
here.
500
00:24:27,883 --> 00:24:30,219
And this material
we know contains
501
00:24:30,219 --> 00:24:32,137
carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen.
502
00:24:32,137 --> 00:24:34,640
So this is biological.
503
00:24:34,640 --> 00:24:37,476
When we analyzed the ball,
we found it contained titanium
504
00:24:37,476 --> 00:24:39,019
and a small amount of vanadium.
505
00:24:39,019 --> 00:24:41,313
So this is a titanium sphere
506
00:24:41,313 --> 00:24:43,482
with life inside
and life on the outside.
507
00:24:43,482 --> 00:24:45,150
Now, what on earth is it?
508
00:24:45,150 --> 00:24:49,947
One possibility is that
this is directed panspermia.
509
00:24:49,947 --> 00:24:54,451
Some civilization has put
biological material
510
00:24:54,451 --> 00:24:56,745
inside and just on the outside
of this thing
511
00:24:56,745 --> 00:24:58,706
and they've spewed it out.
512
00:24:58,706 --> 00:25:00,916
And this suggests
that some alien
513
00:25:00,916 --> 00:25:03,377
civilization is seeding planets.
514
00:25:03,377 --> 00:25:07,756
This smoking gun
of, uh, panspermia
515
00:25:07,756 --> 00:25:09,925
or even directed panspermia
516
00:25:09,925 --> 00:25:12,845
could give us
the best evidence yet
517
00:25:12,845 --> 00:25:16,473
that aliens, in some form,
518
00:25:16,473 --> 00:25:19,268
seeded life on this Earth,
519
00:25:19,268 --> 00:25:21,520
which is an incredible thought.
520
00:25:23,856 --> 00:25:25,566
NASA have, uh,
521
00:25:25,566 --> 00:25:29,361
a department known as the Office
of Planetary Protection
522
00:25:29,361 --> 00:25:32,197
-to safeguard, uh, the Earth
-Right.
523
00:25:32,197 --> 00:25:34,742
from extraterrestrial
biological entities--
524
00:25:34,742 --> 00:25:36,994
-whatever you want
to call them--
-Yeah.
525
00:25:36,994 --> 00:25:40,664
from actually penetrating
into the Earth's atmosphere.
526
00:25:43,292 --> 00:25:47,921
There are extremely detailed
plans and protocols
527
00:25:47,921 --> 00:25:50,716
for bringing back any probe
528
00:25:50,716 --> 00:25:54,094
that we send to another planet
or moon
529
00:25:54,094 --> 00:25:55,721
or asteroid.
530
00:25:55,721 --> 00:25:57,890
COLLINS:
The protocols that are in place
531
00:25:57,890 --> 00:26:02,936
shut out the possibility
of us studying
532
00:26:02,936 --> 00:26:06,565
actual biological entities
that may exist
533
00:26:06,565 --> 00:26:09,943
on the edge
of our own stratosphere
534
00:26:09,943 --> 00:26:12,988
that have arrived here
from deep space themself.
535
00:26:12,988 --> 00:26:16,408
Uh, and I find that very sad,
very tragic.
536
00:26:16,408 --> 00:26:18,285
NARRATOR:
If extraterrestrial microbes
537
00:26:18,285 --> 00:26:20,287
are landing on our planet,
538
00:26:20,287 --> 00:26:23,665
can NASA's strict protocols
really protect us
539
00:26:23,665 --> 00:26:26,418
from biological contamination?
540
00:26:26,418 --> 00:26:29,046
Or could it be
that the contamination
541
00:26:29,046 --> 00:26:31,090
is not only unstoppable
542
00:26:31,090 --> 00:26:33,008
but it is the very method
543
00:26:33,008 --> 00:26:35,594
by which life on Earth
began to evolve
544
00:26:35,594 --> 00:26:38,430
millions of years ago?
545
00:26:42,768 --> 00:26:46,522
NARRATOR:
October 4, 1957.
546
00:26:46,522 --> 00:26:49,733
The Soviet Union launches
Sputnik 1,
547
00:26:49,733 --> 00:26:52,945
the first satellite
to orbit the Earth.
548
00:26:52,945 --> 00:26:55,906
Its success stunned the world
549
00:26:55,906 --> 00:26:58,909
and shocked the United States
into action.
550
00:26:58,909 --> 00:27:02,037
The space race was on.
551
00:27:02,037 --> 00:27:05,332
And with it
came the creation of NASA,
552
00:27:05,332 --> 00:27:08,418
the government's first
fully funded agency charged
553
00:27:08,418 --> 00:27:11,088
with not only putting humans
into space
554
00:27:11,088 --> 00:27:15,551
but to have a man land
on the Moon by 1969.
555
00:27:15,551 --> 00:27:19,054
In fact,
so thorough was NASA's focus
556
00:27:19,054 --> 00:27:22,224
on all aspects
of space exploration
557
00:27:22,224 --> 00:27:24,935
that it commissioned a study
on "the implications
558
00:27:24,935 --> 00:27:28,146
of a discovery
of extraterrestrial life,"
559
00:27:28,146 --> 00:27:32,484
otherwise known
as the Brookings Report.
560
00:27:32,484 --> 00:27:35,946
POPE: The Brookings Institute
report didn't just ask,
561
00:27:35,946 --> 00:27:37,656
are there aliens out there?
562
00:27:37,656 --> 00:27:39,741
It took it to the next level
and said,
563
00:27:39,741 --> 00:27:41,618
what happens when we find them?
564
00:27:41,618 --> 00:27:44,496
The implications
565
00:27:44,496 --> 00:27:48,792
of discovering extraterrestrial
life are profound,
566
00:27:48,792 --> 00:27:53,088
and they're implications that go
across all levels of society.
567
00:27:53,088 --> 00:27:55,465
Politics, economics,
568
00:27:55,465 --> 00:27:58,510
religion, technology, science.
569
00:27:58,510 --> 00:28:01,346
Everything will be affected.
570
00:28:01,346 --> 00:28:03,599
MIKE BARA: The Brookings Report
specifically says
571
00:28:03,599 --> 00:28:05,225
you should release information,
572
00:28:05,225 --> 00:28:07,644
little by little, bit by bit,
573
00:28:07,644 --> 00:28:09,855
so that people
get culturally acclimated
574
00:28:09,855 --> 00:28:12,482
to the idea of aliens
and extraterrestrials.
575
00:28:12,482 --> 00:28:14,276
GEORGE NOORY:
We've always speculated,
576
00:28:14,276 --> 00:28:16,361
those of us in broadcasting,
577
00:28:16,361 --> 00:28:18,196
why isn't government
coming forward,
578
00:28:18,196 --> 00:28:20,782
telling us what's going on,
telling us the truth?
579
00:28:20,782 --> 00:28:23,535
And a lot of people cite
the old Brookings Report
580
00:28:23,535 --> 00:28:26,663
that basically said
we can't handle the truth.
581
00:28:26,663 --> 00:28:28,373
There'd be mass chaos.
582
00:28:28,373 --> 00:28:30,417
Religions would collapse.
583
00:28:30,417 --> 00:28:32,002
Governments would collapse.
584
00:28:32,002 --> 00:28:34,379
So the government has decided,
585
00:28:34,379 --> 00:28:36,632
we're not saying anything.
586
00:28:36,632 --> 00:28:39,468
NARRATOR: Does the existence
of the Brookings Report
587
00:28:39,468 --> 00:28:42,346
provide evidence that not only
588
00:28:42,346 --> 00:28:44,973
does the United States
have protocols and procedures
589
00:28:44,973 --> 00:28:49,019
in place in the event
of extraterrestrial contact
590
00:28:49,019 --> 00:28:52,314
but that such protocols have
deliberately been kept a secret
591
00:28:52,314 --> 00:28:55,692
from the American public
for nearly 60 years?
592
00:28:55,692 --> 00:28:58,362
But if so, why?
593
00:28:58,362 --> 00:29:02,699
I do not believe
that government, essentially,
594
00:29:02,699 --> 00:29:06,119
is negative, evil and harmful,
deceptive or lying.
595
00:29:06,119 --> 00:29:09,206
We should look back to 1938,
596
00:29:09,206 --> 00:29:13,251
when Orson Welles did his famous
radio program on Halloween night
597
00:29:13,251 --> 00:29:15,087
called War of the Worlds,
598
00:29:15,087 --> 00:29:17,464
wherein which,
through an enactment,
599
00:29:17,464 --> 00:29:20,008
New York was to be invaded.
600
00:29:20,008 --> 00:29:23,887
People around the country
listening to this radio program
601
00:29:23,887 --> 00:29:25,847
were terrified.
602
00:29:25,847 --> 00:29:27,307
COMMANDER (over radio): The
machines are close together now,
603
00:29:27,307 --> 00:29:28,725
and we're ready to attack.
604
00:29:28,725 --> 00:29:31,019
Planes circling,
ready to strike.
605
00:29:31,019 --> 00:29:34,356
TZADOK: Our government's
learned from this.
606
00:29:34,356 --> 00:29:37,609
People will panic.
607
00:29:37,609 --> 00:29:40,237
JOHN PODESTA:
Some people have thought that
608
00:29:40,237 --> 00:29:42,656
it's important
to-to prepare the public.
609
00:29:42,656 --> 00:29:44,324
You know,
I've always said I think
610
00:29:44,324 --> 00:29:46,243
the American public
can handle the truth.
611
00:29:46,243 --> 00:29:49,454
The government would do well
to be more open
612
00:29:49,454 --> 00:29:51,540
about what it's done
in the past,
613
00:29:51,540 --> 00:29:53,542
what it learned in the past,
614
00:29:53,542 --> 00:29:56,753
what it's doing today, uh,
and what it'll do in the future.
615
00:29:56,753 --> 00:29:59,923
NARRATOR: But while the U. S.
government does not acknowledge
616
00:29:59,923 --> 00:30:02,843
having any official protocols
for first contact,
617
00:30:02,843 --> 00:30:05,846
it makes no secret
of its ongoing efforts
618
00:30:05,846 --> 00:30:10,434
to explore the possibilities of
extraterrestrial communication.
619
00:30:12,436 --> 00:30:14,938
Cape Canaveral, Florida.
620
00:30:14,938 --> 00:30:19,609
September 5, 1977.
621
00:30:19,609 --> 00:30:23,196
NASA launches
the Voyager 1 probe.
622
00:30:23,196 --> 00:30:26,533
Its mission is to journey
to Jupiter, Saturn,
623
00:30:26,533 --> 00:30:31,204
Uranus, and Neptune and send
back important information.
624
00:30:31,204 --> 00:30:34,082
But perhaps more interesting
than the information
625
00:30:34,082 --> 00:30:36,710
Voyager 1 was programmed
to collect
626
00:30:36,710 --> 00:30:40,088
was the information
it was carrying with it.
627
00:30:40,088 --> 00:30:43,216
JON LOMBERG: The two Voyager
spacecraft were each launched
628
00:30:43,216 --> 00:30:46,344
in 1977 on a mission
of exploration
629
00:30:46,344 --> 00:30:48,430
of the outer solar system.
630
00:30:48,430 --> 00:30:50,474
And both of them kept on going,
631
00:30:50,474 --> 00:30:53,101
to leave the solar system,
uh, forever.
632
00:30:53,101 --> 00:30:54,978
They weren't coming back.
633
00:30:54,978 --> 00:30:57,898
And as a result of this,
NASA invited Carl
634
00:30:57,898 --> 00:31:01,526
to put a message on both
of the Voyager spacecraft.
635
00:31:01,526 --> 00:31:04,362
NARRATOR: As conceived
by a team of experts
636
00:31:04,362 --> 00:31:06,782
led by famed astronomer
Carl Sagan,
637
00:31:06,782 --> 00:31:09,534
Voyager's so-called
Golden Record
638
00:31:09,534 --> 00:31:13,080
was designed to send greetings
from the people of planet Earth
639
00:31:13,080 --> 00:31:16,208
to whatever form of alien life
it might encounter
640
00:31:16,208 --> 00:31:19,669
that had intelligence enough
to decode it.
641
00:31:19,669 --> 00:31:22,631
I'd been collaborating with Carl
for about five years.
642
00:31:22,631 --> 00:31:26,176
We shared a passion
for this topic--
643
00:31:26,176 --> 00:31:29,429
extraterrestrial intelligence
and how to communicate with it--
644
00:31:29,429 --> 00:31:32,682
and I happened to be at the
right place at the right time
645
00:31:32,682 --> 00:31:34,810
when he was trying to form
a small team
646
00:31:34,810 --> 00:31:36,103
to actually make the message.
647
00:31:36,103 --> 00:31:39,189
I was a design director
on the project,
648
00:31:39,189 --> 00:31:41,817
and my main role was designing,
649
00:31:41,817 --> 00:31:45,487
with Frank Drake,
the series of photographs
650
00:31:45,487 --> 00:31:49,241
and diagrams that show what the
Earth and human beings are like.
651
00:31:49,241 --> 00:31:51,243
RICHARDS:
The Golden Record kick-started
652
00:31:51,243 --> 00:31:54,329
this thought process,
this approach to philosophy of,
653
00:31:54,329 --> 00:31:56,289
how do we define who we are
654
00:31:56,289 --> 00:31:59,084
if we came across
an intelligent civilization?
655
00:31:59,084 --> 00:32:01,545
How would we represent
ourselves?
656
00:32:01,545 --> 00:32:04,422
LOMBERG: The Golden Record
shows Earth on a good day.
657
00:32:04,422 --> 00:32:06,591
Some of our best music,
658
00:32:06,591 --> 00:32:09,678
a lot of pleasant-looking people
saying hello.
659
00:32:09,678 --> 00:32:13,098
No war, no poverty,
no injustice.
660
00:32:13,098 --> 00:32:15,600
And this was by design.
661
00:32:15,600 --> 00:32:19,271
First of all, it's not obvious
how you would show these things
662
00:32:19,271 --> 00:32:21,481
to an extraterrestrial.
663
00:32:21,481 --> 00:32:26,278
I mean, a starving baby evokes a
huge emotional reaction from us.
664
00:32:26,278 --> 00:32:29,406
Maybe a baby is supposed to look
that way. They wouldn't know.
665
00:32:29,406 --> 00:32:31,700
It seemed important to me,
666
00:32:31,700 --> 00:32:34,286
in being asked
to design this thing,
667
00:32:34,286 --> 00:32:36,705
that it should tell a story.
668
00:32:36,705 --> 00:32:39,291
And the story is,
of course, our story.
669
00:32:39,291 --> 00:32:44,129
It's a story of our planet,
it's a story of life,
670
00:32:44,129 --> 00:32:48,967
it's a story of humans,
and it's a story of our future.
671
00:32:48,967 --> 00:32:50,886
RICHARDS:
In terms of the protocols
672
00:32:50,886 --> 00:32:53,305
that we would use
in actually replying back
673
00:32:53,305 --> 00:32:56,224
to a message that we got from
an intelligent civilization,
674
00:32:56,224 --> 00:32:58,435
different experts
have different opinions.
675
00:32:58,435 --> 00:33:00,270
Some people believe
that we should try
676
00:33:00,270 --> 00:33:02,397
and represent the best version
of ourselves.
677
00:33:02,397 --> 00:33:04,274
On the other end
of the spectrum,
678
00:33:04,274 --> 00:33:06,902
you could potentially upload
the entire Internet,
679
00:33:06,902 --> 00:33:08,612
along with all
of our dark sides,
680
00:33:08,612 --> 00:33:10,864
so that you could have a full
and complete picture
681
00:33:10,864 --> 00:33:12,657
of who we are as a species.
682
00:33:14,826 --> 00:33:18,038
NARRATOR: Does NASA's
involvement in the design
683
00:33:18,038 --> 00:33:21,374
and implementation
of Carl Sagan's Golden Record
684
00:33:21,374 --> 00:33:24,127
provide evidence
of the government's belief
685
00:33:24,127 --> 00:33:27,714
that intelligent life exists
in the universe?
686
00:33:27,714 --> 00:33:30,884
If so,
is that belief the product
687
00:33:30,884 --> 00:33:34,471
of mere scientific speculation,
or a conviction
688
00:33:34,471 --> 00:33:38,850
based on previous
extraterrestrial encounters?
689
00:33:38,850 --> 00:33:42,729
For the answer, ancient
astronaut theorists point
690
00:33:42,729 --> 00:33:45,273
to the government's long history
691
00:33:45,273 --> 00:33:49,277
of trying to establish
secret alien communications.
692
00:33:49,277 --> 00:33:50,737
(high-pitched tones)
693
00:33:55,867 --> 00:33:57,827
NARRATOR:
Washington, D. C.
694
00:33:57,827 --> 00:34:01,331
March 24, 1961.
695
00:34:01,331 --> 00:34:05,126
The Brookings Report, the first
official government document
696
00:34:05,126 --> 00:34:07,712
to suggest protocols
for what to do
697
00:34:07,712 --> 00:34:11,383
in the event of alien contact,
is submitted
698
00:34:11,383 --> 00:34:13,885
to the House Committee
on Science and Astronautics
699
00:34:13,885 --> 00:34:17,597
and entered
into the Congressional Record.
700
00:34:17,597 --> 00:34:19,849
But ancient astronaut theorists
suggest
701
00:34:19,849 --> 00:34:24,229
that those protocols
weren't new,
702
00:34:24,229 --> 00:34:26,898
but, in fact, had been in place
703
00:34:26,898 --> 00:34:30,568
ever since President Harry
Truman ordered an investigation
704
00:34:30,568 --> 00:34:34,030
into the famed Roswell incident
in 1947.
705
00:34:35,991 --> 00:34:39,202
Truman,
inside of his administration,
706
00:34:39,202 --> 00:34:41,663
reached out to scientists,
707
00:34:41,663 --> 00:34:45,000
reached out to military people,
reached out to businessmen,
708
00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:48,795
formed this group called
Majestic 12-- MJ-12--
709
00:34:48,795 --> 00:34:52,090
to do research
and report to him.
710
00:34:52,090 --> 00:34:55,093
And no one outside
is to know anything
711
00:34:55,093 --> 00:34:59,180
about UFOs, E. T. s,
crash retrievals,
712
00:34:59,180 --> 00:35:02,100
bodies, any of it.
713
00:35:02,100 --> 00:35:05,186
There is actually
a document called
714
00:35:05,186 --> 00:35:07,939
The Majestic 12Special Operations Manual,
715
00:35:07,939 --> 00:35:11,109
which actually describes
716
00:35:11,109 --> 00:35:15,155
what a military officer
or enlisted man should do
717
00:35:15,155 --> 00:35:19,701
should he encounter
a crashed UFO,
718
00:35:19,701 --> 00:35:22,078
should he encounter
an extraterrestrial being,
719
00:35:22,078 --> 00:35:24,956
alive or dead, and how the body
should be disposed of.
720
00:35:24,956 --> 00:35:29,294
And it's a very,
very detailed set of protocols,
721
00:35:29,294 --> 00:35:32,547
basically for how to handle it
if you run into E. T.
722
00:35:32,547 --> 00:35:36,843
NARRATOR: Aerospace engineer
Dr. Robert Wood
723
00:35:36,843 --> 00:35:40,221
was one of the first people
to examine the MJ-12 documents.
724
00:35:40,221 --> 00:35:42,724
It is his opinion, based in part
725
00:35:42,724 --> 00:35:45,727
on the descriptions
of spacecraft in the documents,
726
00:35:45,727 --> 00:35:51,024
that the Special OperationsManual is genuine.
727
00:35:51,024 --> 00:35:54,986
The Special Operations Manual is
remarkable in several ways.
728
00:35:54,986 --> 00:35:59,074
It gives detailed descriptions
of four shapes of UFOs.
729
00:35:59,074 --> 00:36:01,368
Another thing is that it talks
730
00:36:01,368 --> 00:36:04,037
about extraterrestrial
biological entities.
731
00:36:04,037 --> 00:36:07,332
The Majestic 12
talks very frankly
732
00:36:07,332 --> 00:36:10,543
about extraterrestrial
biological entities,
733
00:36:10,543 --> 00:36:12,879
and their protocols.
734
00:36:12,879 --> 00:36:16,007
There is under Chapter Five,
"Encounters..."
735
00:36:26,810 --> 00:36:30,563
And that is tied
736
00:36:30,563 --> 00:36:34,025
to what happened to
Lonnie Zamora down in Socorro.
737
00:36:34,025 --> 00:36:39,989
BARA: On April 24, 1964, there
was a New Mexico police officer
738
00:36:39,989 --> 00:36:43,493
in Socorro, New Mexico
named Lonnie Zamora who noticed
739
00:36:43,493 --> 00:36:45,954
what appeared to him to be
some sort of wrecked vehicle
740
00:36:45,954 --> 00:36:47,372
off the side of the road.
741
00:36:47,372 --> 00:36:49,582
So he pulled his police car over
742
00:36:49,582 --> 00:36:51,543
and he started
to walk towards it.
743
00:36:51,543 --> 00:36:53,837
When he got closer
to the vehicle,
744
00:36:53,837 --> 00:36:56,381
he realized that it was
some sort of egg-shaped craft
745
00:36:56,381 --> 00:36:59,676
with these four landing legs
746
00:36:59,676 --> 00:37:01,845
that were stuck into the ground,
and he saw two beings
747
00:37:01,845 --> 00:37:05,348
who were in silver suits.
748
00:37:05,348 --> 00:37:07,392
And the two beings went back
inside the craft,
749
00:37:07,392 --> 00:37:09,644
and the object took off
and sped away.
750
00:37:09,644 --> 00:37:14,065
And when another officer
came back out to the site,
751
00:37:14,065 --> 00:37:17,861
they went to where the craft
had landed, and they discovered
752
00:37:17,861 --> 00:37:19,863
four holes in the ground
753
00:37:19,863 --> 00:37:23,032
where the landing legs had stuck
into the dirt.
754
00:37:23,032 --> 00:37:26,828
NARRATOR: Lonnie Zamora's
encounter made headlines
755
00:37:26,828 --> 00:37:30,039
in 1964.
756
00:37:30,039 --> 00:37:32,459
Since then, further information
757
00:37:32,459 --> 00:37:34,961
about the incident
has become available online
758
00:37:34,961 --> 00:37:37,046
from leaked government files.
759
00:37:37,046 --> 00:37:40,675
Files, which, if genuine,
corroborate the protocols
760
00:37:40,675 --> 00:37:43,595
that are described
in the MJ-12 documents.
761
00:37:47,182 --> 00:37:49,058
BARA: In the Serpo documents,
they talk
762
00:37:49,058 --> 00:37:51,895
about the Ebens, as they were
named, and arrangements
763
00:37:51,895 --> 00:37:55,815
for them to actually land
and have a diplomatic exchange
764
00:37:55,815 --> 00:37:57,650
with U. S. government officials
765
00:37:57,650 --> 00:38:00,028
at White Sands Missile Range
in New Mexico.
766
00:38:00,028 --> 00:38:02,030
What's explained
in the documents
767
00:38:02,030 --> 00:38:05,241
is that the Zamora sighting
is actually
768
00:38:05,241 --> 00:38:08,912
the two emissaries who had got
the coordinates wrong
769
00:38:08,912 --> 00:38:11,080
and had actually landed
in the wrong place.
770
00:38:11,080 --> 00:38:13,082
NARRATOR:
Is it possible
771
00:38:13,082 --> 00:38:16,085
that the United States
government is not only aware of,
772
00:38:16,085 --> 00:38:20,381
but possibly in contact with,
extraterrestrial beings?
773
00:38:22,258 --> 00:38:26,137
Ancient astronaut theorists
say yes and suggest
774
00:38:26,137 --> 00:38:28,473
that the United Nations may even
have an ambassador
775
00:38:28,473 --> 00:38:30,934
to extraterrestrials.
776
00:38:37,190 --> 00:38:39,901
NARRATOR:
September 2010.
777
00:38:39,901 --> 00:38:44,072
News organizations
across the globe report
778
00:38:44,072 --> 00:38:48,243
that the United Nations Office
of Outer Space Affairs intends
779
00:38:48,243 --> 00:38:51,996
to draft a series of protocols
on what to do when first contact
780
00:38:51,996 --> 00:38:57,085
with an extraterrestrial
civilization is officially made.
781
00:38:57,085 --> 00:38:59,712
The story causes a sensation,
782
00:38:59,712 --> 00:39:02,465
but then, after a few days,
783
00:39:02,465 --> 00:39:05,885
the story mysteriously
disappears.
784
00:39:05,885 --> 00:39:09,180
When pressed
for further information,
785
00:39:09,180 --> 00:39:14,477
officials at the United Nations
have refused to comment.
786
00:39:14,477 --> 00:39:17,146
CHILDRESS:
The United Nations announced
787
00:39:17,146 --> 00:39:19,315
that it would create
some protocols
788
00:39:19,315 --> 00:39:21,818
for extraterrestrial contact,
789
00:39:21,818 --> 00:39:24,696
but so far
they have not given those to us.
790
00:39:24,696 --> 00:39:27,991
Just because protocols
have not been announced
791
00:39:27,991 --> 00:39:30,326
doesn't mean
that they don't exist.
792
00:39:30,326 --> 00:39:33,538
I believe that these protocols
are already established,
793
00:39:33,538 --> 00:39:37,876
and, in fact, we are already in
contact with extraterrestrials.
794
00:39:37,876 --> 00:39:40,587
POPE:
The United Nations have said,
795
00:39:40,587 --> 00:39:44,173
"Do not come to us
with questions like this
796
00:39:44,173 --> 00:39:47,302
until there's
an international consensus."
797
00:39:47,302 --> 00:39:50,597
Well, there is no international
consensus on this.
798
00:39:50,597 --> 00:39:53,141
TAYLOR: Imagine if aliens
showed up here tomorrow
799
00:39:53,141 --> 00:39:55,268
and said,
"Take me to your leader,"
800
00:39:55,268 --> 00:39:57,353
like you always see in the
movies or hear in the stories.
801
00:39:57,353 --> 00:40:00,106
Well, who would that be?
A lot of people think,
802
00:40:00,106 --> 00:40:02,025
"Oh, it's the Secretary General
of the U. N."
803
00:40:02,025 --> 00:40:05,236
Uh, well, maybe, maybe not.
804
00:40:05,236 --> 00:40:07,196
What they would look at is
805
00:40:07,196 --> 00:40:10,575
who has the largest industrial
machine on the planet.
806
00:40:10,575 --> 00:40:13,328
And I would say
it would have to be
807
00:40:13,328 --> 00:40:15,914
the president
of the United States,
808
00:40:15,914 --> 00:40:17,832
the president of Russia
and of China.
809
00:40:17,832 --> 00:40:19,459
They'd have
to be there together.
810
00:40:19,459 --> 00:40:22,879
NARRATOR:
But if intelligent beings
811
00:40:22,879 --> 00:40:25,715
are technologically advanced
enough to travel to Earth,
812
00:40:25,715 --> 00:40:31,346
whose protocols will
matter more-- ours or theirs?
813
00:40:31,346 --> 00:40:34,766
CHILDRESS: As we prepare
for this worldwide reality
814
00:40:34,766 --> 00:40:38,937
of extraterrestrial life being
known here on planet Earth,
815
00:40:38,937 --> 00:40:41,356
we have to see
that the extraterrestrials
816
00:40:41,356 --> 00:40:44,442
are gonna have different
protocols than we would have
817
00:40:44,442 --> 00:40:46,319
that will be
far more sophisticated
818
00:40:46,319 --> 00:40:49,072
than anything we can conceive.
819
00:40:49,072 --> 00:40:52,116
And we will have
to really follow their lead
820
00:40:52,116 --> 00:40:57,205
in how we interact with them
and other extraterrestrials
821
00:40:57,205 --> 00:40:59,958
as we go into space ourselves.
822
00:40:59,958 --> 00:41:02,961
TSOUKALOS: Are these two worlds
that are about to meet--
823
00:41:02,961 --> 00:41:04,963
are they compatible?
824
00:41:04,963 --> 00:41:09,801
And I say yes
because we come from out there.
825
00:41:09,801 --> 00:41:13,888
Because in Native American
culture, there are legends
826
00:41:13,888 --> 00:41:18,309
of 13 inhabited worlds,
planets out there,
827
00:41:18,309 --> 00:41:20,478
and we are the youngest.
828
00:41:20,478 --> 00:41:23,731
This world is called
"the planet of the children."
829
00:41:23,731 --> 00:41:26,401
And what does a child do?
830
00:41:26,401 --> 00:41:29,654
I think children-- they listen,
they soak up the knowledge.
831
00:41:29,654 --> 00:41:33,658
So I think it's time for us to
look more at our ancient past,
832
00:41:33,658 --> 00:41:35,451
look at the traditions,
833
00:41:35,451 --> 00:41:39,455
and see and learn
that we've never been alone.
834
00:41:39,455 --> 00:41:42,709
NARRATOR:
As NASA eagerly prepares
835
00:41:42,709 --> 00:41:44,752
to send astronauts to Mars,
836
00:41:44,752 --> 00:41:48,214
it must face the fact
that it will be humans
837
00:41:48,214 --> 00:41:52,093
that will become the alien
visitors to another planet.
838
00:41:52,093 --> 00:41:57,557
And what will we do if we come
face-to-face with living proof
839
00:41:57,557 --> 00:42:00,476
that we are not alone?
840
00:42:00,476 --> 00:42:06,190
Will we welcome them,
or will they welcome us?
67163
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.