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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,627 --> 00:00:04,922 We don't know what protocols governments might have 2 00:00:04,922 --> 00:00:09,760 for how we interact with our extraterrestrial visitors. 3 00:00:09,760 --> 00:00:12,513 ANDREW COLLINS: Two, one, let it go! 4 00:00:12,513 --> 00:00:16,558 TRAVIS TAYLOR: We've never found an official sanctioned document 5 00:00:16,558 --> 00:00:20,395 that says, if we're invaded by aliens, this is what we do. 6 00:00:20,395 --> 00:00:22,272 Doesn't mean that there isn't one. 7 00:00:22,272 --> 00:00:23,857 MILTON WAINWRIGHT: In we go, huh? 8 00:00:23,857 --> 00:00:25,692 DAVID CHILDRESS: I believe that these protocols 9 00:00:25,692 --> 00:00:28,111 are already established, and, in fact, 10 00:00:28,111 --> 00:00:31,448 we are already in contact with extraterrestrials. 11 00:00:31,448 --> 00:00:33,825 COLLINS: What we actually could be looking at here 12 00:00:33,825 --> 00:00:36,912 is a genuine alien life-form. 13 00:00:36,912 --> 00:00:38,330 GIORGIO A. TSOUKALOS: The question I have is, 14 00:00:38,330 --> 00:00:39,831 what are we gonna do? 15 00:00:39,831 --> 00:00:42,709 ♪ ♪ 16 00:01:08,860 --> 00:01:12,948 NARRATOR: October 19, 2017. 17 00:01:12,948 --> 00:01:15,701 The Hawaiian island of Maui. 18 00:01:15,701 --> 00:01:20,497 Here, perched atop a 10,000-foot summit, 19 00:01:20,497 --> 00:01:23,667 stands the Haleakala Observatory. 20 00:01:23,667 --> 00:01:27,170 Astronomers using The Panoramic Survey Telescope 21 00:01:27,170 --> 00:01:29,506 and Rapid Response System, or Pan-STARRS, 22 00:01:29,506 --> 00:01:32,843 detect a mysterious object 23 00:01:32,843 --> 00:01:35,345 traveling at high speed through our solar system. 24 00:01:39,391 --> 00:01:42,561 The trajectory of this object is unlike any 25 00:01:42,561 --> 00:01:44,896 that has ever been seen before. 26 00:01:46,982 --> 00:01:50,152 I was in charge of coordinating the observing 27 00:01:50,152 --> 00:01:52,195 to characterize the object. 28 00:01:52,195 --> 00:01:54,489 The object was discovered. 29 00:01:54,489 --> 00:01:56,742 And, at that point, there were images taken 30 00:01:56,742 --> 00:01:59,286 that showed an object moving rapidly 31 00:01:59,286 --> 00:02:02,289 with respect to the stars. 32 00:02:02,289 --> 00:02:04,916 The stars are individual dots of light, 33 00:02:04,916 --> 00:02:06,626 and this object was a streak, 34 00:02:06,626 --> 00:02:08,587 so they knew it was moving fast. 35 00:02:08,587 --> 00:02:11,715 At that point, they started to compute 36 00:02:11,715 --> 00:02:15,677 an orbit to try and understand what this object was. 37 00:02:15,677 --> 00:02:18,180 This was a really dramatic difference 38 00:02:18,180 --> 00:02:19,973 from what had been seen previously. 39 00:02:23,060 --> 00:02:25,062 NARRATOR: The object was found 40 00:02:25,062 --> 00:02:27,856 to have a highly unusual hyperbolic orbit, 41 00:02:27,856 --> 00:02:29,775 suggesting that it was traveling 42 00:02:29,775 --> 00:02:31,860 at such a high rate of speed 43 00:02:31,860 --> 00:02:34,613 that it was not being pulled into a more circular orbit 44 00:02:34,613 --> 00:02:36,573 by the force of gravity. 45 00:02:38,158 --> 00:02:40,369 MEECH: Everything in the solar system 46 00:02:40,369 --> 00:02:42,913 is either on a circular or an elliptical orbit. 47 00:02:42,913 --> 00:02:46,917 This was a particularly exciting observation, 48 00:02:46,917 --> 00:02:48,543 because we had never seen anything like this 49 00:02:48,543 --> 00:02:50,253 come through the solar system. 50 00:02:50,253 --> 00:02:53,173 NARRATOR: The object, which was classified 51 00:02:53,173 --> 00:02:56,176 as an asteroid and named 'Oumuamua, 52 00:02:56,176 --> 00:02:59,262 a Hawaiian word meaning "scout" or "messenger," 53 00:02:59,262 --> 00:03:01,431 is the first object of its kind 54 00:03:01,431 --> 00:03:05,894 to be officially recognized as interstellar. 55 00:03:05,894 --> 00:03:09,690 An asteroid was discovered coming into our solar system. 56 00:03:09,690 --> 00:03:11,817 Let that sink in. 57 00:03:11,817 --> 00:03:14,778 An asteroid was discovered coming into our solar system. 58 00:03:14,778 --> 00:03:16,363 From where we don't know. 59 00:03:16,363 --> 00:03:18,615 It just came from outside our solar system, 60 00:03:18,615 --> 00:03:22,869 meaning it's from a different star system, somewhere else. 61 00:03:22,869 --> 00:03:25,956 That's historic, that we've actually seen it. 62 00:03:25,956 --> 00:03:30,752 We now know objects can travel from one star system to another. 63 00:03:30,752 --> 00:03:33,797 NARRATOR: Researchers engaged in the Search 64 00:03:33,797 --> 00:03:36,758 for Extraterrestrial Intelligence, or SETI, 65 00:03:36,758 --> 00:03:39,302 were intrigued not only by 'Oumuamua's origins, 66 00:03:39,302 --> 00:03:42,597 but also by its unusual shape. 67 00:03:42,597 --> 00:03:43,849 SETH SHOSTAK: It had a very funny shape. 68 00:03:43,849 --> 00:03:45,976 It's shaped like a cigar. 69 00:03:45,976 --> 00:03:49,271 You know, it's maybe five or ten times as long as it is across. 70 00:03:49,271 --> 00:03:52,983 No asteroid that we know of looks like a cigar. 71 00:03:52,983 --> 00:03:54,568 Inevitably, there were people saying, 72 00:03:54,568 --> 00:03:56,194 "Well, are you sure it's a rock? 73 00:03:56,194 --> 00:03:57,571 "Maybe there's somebody inside this thing. 74 00:03:57,571 --> 00:03:59,030 Maybe they've come to visit." 75 00:03:59,030 --> 00:04:01,741 TAYLOR: Now, if I were gonna build 76 00:04:01,741 --> 00:04:04,286 a spaceship that was gonna take hundreds of years, 77 00:04:04,286 --> 00:04:06,496 or maybe thousands or millions of years to go 78 00:04:06,496 --> 00:04:09,082 from one star to another, I would start by finding 79 00:04:09,082 --> 00:04:12,085 a big asteroid that I like, that had all the minerals on it. 80 00:04:12,085 --> 00:04:15,589 And I would use that and just turn it into the ship I wanted. 81 00:04:15,589 --> 00:04:19,718 NARRATOR: Mainstream astronomers such as Avi Loeb, the chair 82 00:04:19,718 --> 00:04:22,804 of Harvard University's astronomy department, 83 00:04:22,804 --> 00:04:25,932 noted that the cigar shape of 'Oumuamua 84 00:04:25,932 --> 00:04:30,353 is the optimal design for a vessel to travel through space. 85 00:04:30,353 --> 00:04:32,564 This has led ancient astronaut theorists 86 00:04:32,564 --> 00:04:35,567 and even some astronomers to question 87 00:04:35,567 --> 00:04:38,320 if the so-called asteroid is actually 88 00:04:38,320 --> 00:04:41,865 an extraterrestrial vessel. 89 00:04:41,865 --> 00:04:46,870 What I think is interesting is that 'Oumuamua is cigar-shaped. 90 00:04:46,870 --> 00:04:49,956 Because there are stories 91 00:04:49,956 --> 00:04:54,127 and eyewitness reports of cigar-shaped UFOs. 92 00:04:54,127 --> 00:04:57,464 So is it possible that there is some type of a connection? 93 00:04:57,464 --> 00:05:01,009 NARRATOR: Reports of strange, cigar-shaped UFOs 94 00:05:01,009 --> 00:05:03,553 date back hundreds of years. 95 00:05:03,553 --> 00:05:07,891 This famous woodcut from 1561, for example, 96 00:05:07,891 --> 00:05:11,061 is based on a firsthand account by someone 97 00:05:11,061 --> 00:05:14,231 who claimed that a number of round and tubular objects 98 00:05:14,231 --> 00:05:16,608 could be seen battling in the sky 99 00:05:16,608 --> 00:05:18,860 over the town of Nuremberg, Germany. 100 00:05:21,154 --> 00:05:24,699 This first documented UFO photograph captured 101 00:05:24,699 --> 00:05:27,327 what looks like a long, cylindrical craft 102 00:05:27,327 --> 00:05:32,040 hovering over Mount Washington, New Hampshire in 1870. 103 00:05:32,040 --> 00:05:36,461 And in modern times, sightings of cigar-shaped UFOs 104 00:05:36,461 --> 00:05:39,714 are commonly reported, as are those which are described 105 00:05:39,714 --> 00:05:43,552 as so-called "flying saucers." 106 00:05:43,552 --> 00:05:47,389 CHILDRESS: It is possible that an asteroid 107 00:05:47,389 --> 00:05:50,851 has been taken, hollowed out, 108 00:05:50,851 --> 00:05:53,478 made into a spaceship, 109 00:05:53,478 --> 00:05:57,399 and then put into a special orbit or trajectory. 110 00:05:57,399 --> 00:06:02,696 And what might be inside of 'Oumuamua is anyone's guess. 111 00:06:02,696 --> 00:06:06,032 TSOUKALOS: Discoveries like 'Oumuamua 112 00:06:06,032 --> 00:06:08,869 certainly have swayed the scientific community 113 00:06:08,869 --> 00:06:11,079 towards our ideas, 114 00:06:11,079 --> 00:06:14,332 because for the first time in my life 115 00:06:14,332 --> 00:06:17,752 have I heard an astronomer say that this object 116 00:06:17,752 --> 00:06:20,422 that is floating through our solar system right now, 117 00:06:20,422 --> 00:06:23,341 may be an extraterrestrial craft. 118 00:06:23,341 --> 00:06:26,803 That doesn't come from me; it comes from an astronomer. 119 00:06:26,803 --> 00:06:29,139 WILLIAM HENRY: Maybe 'Oumuamua was a false alarm, 120 00:06:29,139 --> 00:06:31,266 but maybe it was the real thing. 121 00:06:31,266 --> 00:06:34,060 However, it does inform us that we need a protocol. 122 00:06:34,060 --> 00:06:36,688 We need steps in place that will help us 123 00:06:36,688 --> 00:06:39,190 to determine what we are actually seeing 124 00:06:39,190 --> 00:06:41,067 and what the response should be. 125 00:06:41,067 --> 00:06:43,862 This was a tremendous wake-up call, because it started 126 00:06:43,862 --> 00:06:46,573 to give us a sense of how would we respond 127 00:06:46,573 --> 00:06:49,367 if there were such an intrusion, if you will. 128 00:06:49,367 --> 00:06:53,413 NARRATOR: Does humanity have a plan for what to do in the event 129 00:06:53,413 --> 00:06:56,374 that a spacecraft carrying extraterrestrial beings 130 00:06:56,374 --> 00:06:58,627 comes to our planet? 131 00:06:58,627 --> 00:07:02,505 And, if so, what are the protocols? 132 00:07:02,505 --> 00:07:06,593 And who is responsible for implementing them? 133 00:07:06,593 --> 00:07:10,055 PAUL DAVIES: The International Academy of Astronautics 134 00:07:10,055 --> 00:07:13,308 set up something called the Post Detection Task Group, 135 00:07:13,308 --> 00:07:16,728 and I chaired that for some years. 136 00:07:16,728 --> 00:07:19,939 And it was just an informal, uh, collection of people 137 00:07:19,939 --> 00:07:23,234 who, uh, whose job was to simply deliberate on 138 00:07:23,234 --> 00:07:26,112 if there should be some sort of putative signal, 139 00:07:26,112 --> 00:07:28,907 or detection of alien technology, what next? 140 00:07:28,907 --> 00:07:29,991 What do we do? Who do we tell? 141 00:07:29,991 --> 00:07:31,576 How do we respond? 142 00:07:31,576 --> 00:07:34,037 What would the impact be on society? 143 00:07:34,037 --> 00:07:36,873 NARRATOR: In 1989, 144 00:07:36,873 --> 00:07:40,627 the International Academy of Astronautics, working with SETI, 145 00:07:40,627 --> 00:07:44,005 published the "Declaration of Principles Concerning Activities 146 00:07:44,005 --> 00:07:49,010 Following the Detection of Extraterrestrial Intelligence." 147 00:07:49,010 --> 00:07:53,181 It stated that if proof of an alien presence is confirmed, 148 00:07:53,181 --> 00:07:57,102 the next consideration should be to decide which government 149 00:07:57,102 --> 00:08:00,146 or scientific entity should begin communication, 150 00:08:00,146 --> 00:08:02,941 so that the situation does not quickly turn 151 00:08:02,941 --> 00:08:06,069 into an international free-for-all. 152 00:08:06,069 --> 00:08:08,863 The SETI protocols, however, 153 00:08:08,863 --> 00:08:13,118 are only binding on the astronomical community. 154 00:08:13,118 --> 00:08:15,370 There are many more players in the equation. 155 00:08:15,370 --> 00:08:17,664 The SETI protocols may cover astronomers, 156 00:08:17,664 --> 00:08:19,916 but they don't cover governments 157 00:08:19,916 --> 00:08:22,001 and they're not even legally binding. 158 00:08:22,001 --> 00:08:26,423 DAVIES: Nobody can tell a radio astronomer, or anybody else, 159 00:08:26,423 --> 00:08:28,383 that they're not allowed to transmit. 160 00:08:28,383 --> 00:08:30,885 And even if the United States 161 00:08:30,885 --> 00:08:32,595 and other major nations decided 162 00:08:32,595 --> 00:08:34,723 that there should be some sort 163 00:08:34,723 --> 00:08:37,851 of moratorium on using radio telescopes for that purpose, 164 00:08:37,851 --> 00:08:39,686 there's nothing to prevent North Korea, 165 00:08:39,686 --> 00:08:41,271 for example, from doing it. 166 00:08:41,271 --> 00:08:44,691 I think it's totally "unpoliceable," 167 00:08:44,691 --> 00:08:47,485 which is why we have to think through rather carefully 168 00:08:47,485 --> 00:08:49,821 what the consequences would be, 169 00:08:49,821 --> 00:08:52,907 in the event that there was this exciting discovery. 170 00:08:55,285 --> 00:08:57,579 NARRATOR: Considering the enormous global impact 171 00:08:57,579 --> 00:09:01,291 of any first communication or contact between someone 172 00:09:01,291 --> 00:09:05,170 from Earth and an intelligent being from another planet, 173 00:09:05,170 --> 00:09:08,256 wouldn't world governments already have their own protocols 174 00:09:08,256 --> 00:09:11,217 in place to handle such a situation? 175 00:09:11,217 --> 00:09:14,971 Protocols that would govern-- not just individual countries-- 176 00:09:14,971 --> 00:09:18,725 but everyone in the world? 177 00:09:18,725 --> 00:09:21,978 TAYLOR: I spent the better part of about four years researching, 178 00:09:21,978 --> 00:09:24,564 uh, a book that myself and, uh, and some colleagues 179 00:09:24,564 --> 00:09:28,610 were working on to create a protocol: 180 00:09:28,610 --> 00:09:31,780 if we were invaded by aliens, what would we do? 181 00:09:31,780 --> 00:09:34,741 And we searched everywhere we could, 182 00:09:34,741 --> 00:09:37,535 and we had several databases available to us, 183 00:09:37,535 --> 00:09:39,412 and we've never found 184 00:09:39,412 --> 00:09:41,915 an official sanctioned government document 185 00:09:41,915 --> 00:09:45,960 that says if we're invaded by aliens, this is what we do. 186 00:09:45,960 --> 00:09:48,421 Doesn't mean that there isn't one. 187 00:09:48,421 --> 00:09:52,884 POPE: With my experience of the British Ministry of Defence, 188 00:09:52,884 --> 00:09:56,179 I'd be surprised if there wasn't a protocol for this. 189 00:09:56,179 --> 00:10:00,433 So I suspect that somewhere, deep in the bowels 190 00:10:00,433 --> 00:10:03,144 of the Ministry of Defence and the Department of Defense, 191 00:10:03,144 --> 00:10:05,271 there is a plan. 192 00:10:05,271 --> 00:10:08,650 But I also suspect that it's highly classified. 193 00:10:11,486 --> 00:10:14,906 NARRATOR: But while many of the world's top governments continue 194 00:10:14,906 --> 00:10:18,243 to deny the existence of any plans or protocols 195 00:10:18,243 --> 00:10:20,078 that would be used in the event 196 00:10:20,078 --> 00:10:22,288 of an extraterrestrial encounter, 197 00:10:22,288 --> 00:10:24,916 many ancient astronaut theorists believe 198 00:10:24,916 --> 00:10:27,752 that not only do such plans exist, 199 00:10:27,752 --> 00:10:29,712 but that they have been in place for decades. 200 00:10:29,712 --> 00:10:34,134 And that contact between Earth governments 201 00:10:34,134 --> 00:10:36,594 and extraterrestrial visitors has been happening-- 202 00:10:36,594 --> 00:10:39,097 in secret-- for thousands of years. 203 00:10:46,312 --> 00:10:48,940 NARRATOR: December 2017. 204 00:10:48,940 --> 00:10:52,819 The New York Times publishes a bombshell story. 205 00:10:52,819 --> 00:10:54,988 It reveals the existence 206 00:10:54,988 --> 00:10:57,782 of a $22 million black budget program 207 00:10:57,782 --> 00:10:59,868 within the Pentagon 208 00:10:59,868 --> 00:11:03,997 created to investigate whether unidentified flying objects 209 00:11:03,997 --> 00:11:07,083 pose a threat to national security. 210 00:11:07,083 --> 00:11:10,587 From 2007 until 2012, 211 00:11:10,587 --> 00:11:13,882 the Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program 212 00:11:13,882 --> 00:11:16,801 collected a compilation of videos 213 00:11:16,801 --> 00:11:19,137 that show inexplicable aerial phenomena, 214 00:11:19,137 --> 00:11:22,473 some of which have been released to the public. 215 00:11:22,473 --> 00:11:24,934 TAYLOR: One of these videos, at least, 216 00:11:24,934 --> 00:11:28,897 comes from the gun camera of an F-18. 217 00:11:28,897 --> 00:11:31,065 And you don't just jump out in your plane 218 00:11:31,065 --> 00:11:33,318 and fly out and chase something because you saw it go by. 219 00:11:33,318 --> 00:11:35,195 You were told to do so, 220 00:11:35,195 --> 00:11:38,781 and it took a lot of people to know this was going on. 221 00:11:38,781 --> 00:11:42,827 NARRATOR: Although the complete findings of the program 222 00:11:42,827 --> 00:11:45,496 otherwise known as AATIP are still considered 223 00:11:45,496 --> 00:11:48,124 highly classified and may never be released, 224 00:11:48,124 --> 00:11:51,419 its very existence provides proof 225 00:11:51,419 --> 00:11:54,797 that the United States military had protocols in place 226 00:11:54,797 --> 00:11:58,051 for how to investigate unidentified flying objects. 227 00:11:58,051 --> 00:12:01,054 But do the videos imply something else? 228 00:12:01,054 --> 00:12:04,807 Something of even greater significance? 229 00:12:04,807 --> 00:12:06,351 Could they be evidence 230 00:12:06,351 --> 00:12:08,019 not only that UFOs exist, 231 00:12:08,019 --> 00:12:10,313 but that the government 232 00:12:10,313 --> 00:12:11,814 has been studying them 233 00:12:11,814 --> 00:12:14,567 and not shooting them down for a reason? 234 00:12:16,861 --> 00:12:20,198 TAYLOR: We simulate all sorts of scenarios 235 00:12:20,198 --> 00:12:22,575 in war gaming simulations. 236 00:12:22,575 --> 00:12:23,993 I've seen these simulations 237 00:12:23,993 --> 00:12:26,788 where they can teleport their soldiers 238 00:12:26,788 --> 00:12:28,957 from one place to another instantaneously. 239 00:12:28,957 --> 00:12:30,750 Or they have shields 240 00:12:30,750 --> 00:12:34,545 that keep anything below extremely high-caliber weapons 241 00:12:34,545 --> 00:12:36,256 from penetrating their armor. 242 00:12:36,256 --> 00:12:39,217 A lot of times this is called an engagement for 2075. 243 00:12:39,217 --> 00:12:41,177 Now, think about that. 244 00:12:41,177 --> 00:12:43,221 We can prepare and plan 245 00:12:43,221 --> 00:12:46,808 for engagements against forces in the future. 246 00:12:46,808 --> 00:12:49,394 That's almost like preparing for a force 247 00:12:49,394 --> 00:12:51,771 that's just that much more advanced than us. 248 00:12:51,771 --> 00:12:54,357 NARRATOR: Is it possible 249 00:12:54,357 --> 00:12:56,276 that by gathering and then studying evidence 250 00:12:56,276 --> 00:12:58,653 of UFO activity, 251 00:12:58,653 --> 00:13:01,114 the U. S. military is developing protocols 252 00:13:01,114 --> 00:13:03,366 which will prepare future soldiers 253 00:13:03,366 --> 00:13:05,201 to face what could be 254 00:13:05,201 --> 00:13:07,787 extraterrestrial forces? 255 00:13:07,787 --> 00:13:10,915 And if not here on Earth, on other planets? 256 00:13:10,915 --> 00:13:13,418 We've got to have space capabilities. 257 00:13:13,418 --> 00:13:16,212 We've got to be able to run out into our vehicle, 258 00:13:16,212 --> 00:13:18,089 turn it on, and fly up into space. 259 00:13:18,089 --> 00:13:22,385 Right now it takes months to prepare to go into space. 260 00:13:22,385 --> 00:13:24,012 We need to have bases on the Moon 261 00:13:24,012 --> 00:13:25,847 and on Mars and Europa, 262 00:13:25,847 --> 00:13:28,308 various other places in the solar system 263 00:13:28,308 --> 00:13:32,603 so that we don't have to play on one staging ground: Earth. 264 00:13:32,603 --> 00:13:35,815 We can't fight wearing a space suit. 265 00:13:35,815 --> 00:13:38,484 We're gonna have to have some other type 266 00:13:38,484 --> 00:13:41,446 of environment capability, like powered armor suits, 267 00:13:41,446 --> 00:13:44,407 like in Iron Man, that improves your abilities 268 00:13:44,407 --> 00:13:45,950 instead of hinders them. 269 00:13:45,950 --> 00:13:48,327 So we need some other technology for that. 270 00:13:48,327 --> 00:13:51,789 NARRATOR: But if the United States military 271 00:13:51,789 --> 00:13:54,417 has secret protocols for how to identify 272 00:13:54,417 --> 00:13:57,670 and combat extraterrestrial threats, 273 00:13:57,670 --> 00:14:02,091 could they also have protocols for more peaceful encounters? 274 00:14:02,091 --> 00:14:05,261 And if so, could these protocols also be part 275 00:14:05,261 --> 00:14:08,639 of a global strategy, one secretly shared 276 00:14:08,639 --> 00:14:12,310 with other nations around the world? 277 00:14:15,688 --> 00:14:20,234 Vatican City, May 2014. 278 00:14:20,234 --> 00:14:24,614 In a sermon dedicated to concepts of inclusion, 279 00:14:24,614 --> 00:14:27,617 Pope Francis shocks his congregation when he declares 280 00:14:27,617 --> 00:14:31,412 that if alien life-forms ever arrive on Earth, 281 00:14:31,412 --> 00:14:35,249 he would welcome them into the Catholic Church. 282 00:14:35,249 --> 00:14:39,378 The pontiff's remarks stun the world, 283 00:14:39,378 --> 00:14:42,298 as it is the first time that a sitting pope acknowledges 284 00:14:42,298 --> 00:14:45,468 not only that extraterrestrial life exists, 285 00:14:45,468 --> 00:14:47,512 but that it could be intelligent 286 00:14:47,512 --> 00:14:50,932 and capable of interplanetary travel. 287 00:14:50,932 --> 00:14:52,725 JONATHAN YOUNG: The Pope's action 288 00:14:52,725 --> 00:14:57,730 is one little example of the broad shift in attitudes 289 00:14:57,730 --> 00:15:00,483 toward the possibility of visitation. 290 00:15:00,483 --> 00:15:02,819 RABBI ARIEL BAR TZADOK: Religious authorities 291 00:15:02,819 --> 00:15:05,988 around the world, leaders of the world religions 292 00:15:05,988 --> 00:15:09,283 are having to deal with the possibility, 293 00:15:09,283 --> 00:15:12,036 if not the already known reality, 294 00:15:12,036 --> 00:15:14,664 of the existence of extraterrestrial beings. 295 00:15:14,664 --> 00:15:17,625 NARRATOR: Whether a secretly held belief 296 00:15:17,625 --> 00:15:20,461 or a recently evolved position, 297 00:15:20,461 --> 00:15:23,673 faith-based organizations around the globe 298 00:15:23,673 --> 00:15:25,174 have recently embraced a more open 299 00:15:25,174 --> 00:15:27,760 and transparent view that intelligent life 300 00:15:27,760 --> 00:15:30,721 beyond Earth is possible. 301 00:15:30,721 --> 00:15:32,390 The Catholic Church's statements 302 00:15:32,390 --> 00:15:35,768 are allied with the statements of the Dalai Lama, 303 00:15:35,768 --> 00:15:39,063 who has recently been talking about openness and oneness 304 00:15:39,063 --> 00:15:41,566 and the sameness of all the creatures in creation, 305 00:15:41,566 --> 00:15:42,984 that we shouldn't treat 306 00:15:42,984 --> 00:15:45,570 extraterrestrial beings as strangers, 307 00:15:45,570 --> 00:15:47,822 but rather as similar to us. 308 00:15:47,822 --> 00:15:51,659 TZADOK: When they will encounter us 309 00:15:51,659 --> 00:15:54,328 or we will encounter them, 310 00:15:54,328 --> 00:15:57,081 it does not have to be conflict 311 00:15:57,081 --> 00:16:00,126 if we do not allow it to be so. 312 00:16:02,420 --> 00:16:05,256 NARRATOR: As far as ancient astronaut theorists 313 00:16:05,256 --> 00:16:07,758 are concerned, the willingness of world religions 314 00:16:07,758 --> 00:16:09,760 to embrace the notion of visitations 315 00:16:09,760 --> 00:16:12,638 by extraterrestrial beings is not new 316 00:16:12,638 --> 00:16:16,684 but dates back hundreds, if not thousands, of years. 317 00:16:16,684 --> 00:16:19,395 They argue that most religions, 318 00:16:19,395 --> 00:16:22,481 if not all, are based on the idea 319 00:16:22,481 --> 00:16:26,777 that not only do otherworldly beings exist, 320 00:16:26,777 --> 00:16:29,155 but that their purpose in coming to Earth 321 00:16:29,155 --> 00:16:32,366 has been to provide everything from spiritual enlightenment 322 00:16:32,366 --> 00:16:34,202 to scientific knowledge. 323 00:16:36,204 --> 00:16:39,749 HENRY: In 1999, NASA published a study 324 00:16:39,749 --> 00:16:43,878 called "The Societal Implications of Astrobiology." 325 00:16:43,878 --> 00:16:46,881 What this study was designed to do at its core 326 00:16:46,881 --> 00:16:51,177 was evaluate the impact of disclosure on religion. 327 00:16:51,177 --> 00:16:54,513 NASA views religion as an adaptive tool 328 00:16:54,513 --> 00:16:57,183 that can help people to answer questions 329 00:16:57,183 --> 00:16:59,518 that science can't answer 330 00:16:59,518 --> 00:17:01,479 because, in their view, religion has been dealing 331 00:17:01,479 --> 00:17:03,648 with extraterrestrials for a long time. 332 00:17:03,648 --> 00:17:07,693 People have been told to have faith in otherworldly beings. 333 00:17:07,693 --> 00:17:09,362 All of the major religions 334 00:17:09,362 --> 00:17:12,615 have prophecies of the return of a Christ, 335 00:17:12,615 --> 00:17:15,243 a messiah, a savior figure. 336 00:17:15,243 --> 00:17:17,912 And very often these returns involve 337 00:17:17,912 --> 00:17:19,705 what appear to be, in the description, 338 00:17:19,705 --> 00:17:23,584 some method of cosmic transportation. 339 00:17:23,584 --> 00:17:26,963 TZADOK: The Messiah comes with an army of angels. 340 00:17:26,963 --> 00:17:29,590 And the angels we know from biblical definition 341 00:17:29,590 --> 00:17:32,802 are certainly not human by any standards. 342 00:17:32,802 --> 00:17:36,556 They are by every standard of definition extraterrestrial. 343 00:17:36,556 --> 00:17:41,477 CHILDRESS: The shock of extraterrestrials being here 344 00:17:41,477 --> 00:17:43,145 and having been here for thousands of years 345 00:17:43,145 --> 00:17:45,940 will really change society. 346 00:17:45,940 --> 00:17:49,193 Eventually, everyone on planet Earth will realize 347 00:17:49,193 --> 00:17:51,904 that we are not alone. 348 00:17:51,904 --> 00:17:54,073 NARRATOR: Is it possible 349 00:17:54,073 --> 00:17:56,409 that the religious concept of a messiah 350 00:17:56,409 --> 00:17:59,579 who returns to Earth for the betterment of mankind 351 00:17:59,579 --> 00:18:02,790 was based on a message given to our ancestors 352 00:18:02,790 --> 00:18:05,751 by otherworldly beings? 353 00:18:05,751 --> 00:18:09,255 Ancient astronaut theorists believe 354 00:18:09,255 --> 00:18:12,508 that the answer is a resounding yes 355 00:18:12,508 --> 00:18:15,469 and that not only was such a visitation promised, 356 00:18:15,469 --> 00:18:17,513 but that it is already occurring. 357 00:18:17,513 --> 00:18:19,432 (buzzing) 358 00:18:25,521 --> 00:18:28,816 NARRATOR: March 2018. 359 00:18:28,816 --> 00:18:31,611 Author and researcher Andrew Collins 360 00:18:31,611 --> 00:18:33,696 travels to Sheffield, England, 361 00:18:33,696 --> 00:18:36,490 to witness a remarkable demonstration. 362 00:18:36,490 --> 00:18:38,409 -Hi, guys. -Hello. 363 00:18:38,409 --> 00:18:39,535 -Andrew, how are you? -Ah, Chris. 364 00:18:39,535 --> 00:18:40,536 -Pleasure. -I'm Milton. 365 00:18:40,536 --> 00:18:41,954 NARRATOR: He is meeting 366 00:18:41,954 --> 00:18:44,999 with microbiologist Milton Wainwright 367 00:18:44,999 --> 00:18:46,667 and engineer Chris Rose, 368 00:18:46,667 --> 00:18:49,962 two members of the research team who are convinced 369 00:18:49,962 --> 00:18:52,923 that life on Earth may have originated in space 370 00:18:52,923 --> 00:18:56,010 through a process known as panspermia, 371 00:18:56,010 --> 00:19:00,681 a theory that dates as far back as the fifth century BC. 372 00:19:00,681 --> 00:19:03,601 According to the theory, microbial life 373 00:19:03,601 --> 00:19:06,854 is capable of traveling through the universe 374 00:19:06,854 --> 00:19:11,484 and may on occasion survive entry into Earth's atmosphere. 375 00:19:11,484 --> 00:19:13,110 I understand you've made 376 00:19:13,110 --> 00:19:14,362 some incredible discoveries. 377 00:19:14,362 --> 00:19:15,613 Please tell me all about it. 378 00:19:15,613 --> 00:19:17,740 WAINWRIGHT: In the early 2000s, my colleague 379 00:19:17,740 --> 00:19:19,367 Chandra Wickramasinghe, 380 00:19:19,367 --> 00:19:22,078 um, we were launching balloons from India. 381 00:19:22,078 --> 00:19:25,581 And these were sampling the air at 41 kilometers. 382 00:19:25,581 --> 00:19:28,000 And they showed that organisms 383 00:19:28,000 --> 00:19:30,127 are continually arriving all the time. 384 00:19:30,127 --> 00:19:32,880 Panspermia is extremely simple idea. 385 00:19:32,880 --> 00:19:35,758 Basically, it's the idea that life came from space. 386 00:19:35,758 --> 00:19:39,011 Instead of being formed on this planet, it came from space. 387 00:19:39,011 --> 00:19:41,889 My findings relate to panspermia simply, 388 00:19:41,889 --> 00:19:44,100 and they show that organisms are coming in 389 00:19:44,100 --> 00:19:46,018 at this very moment from space. 390 00:19:46,018 --> 00:19:49,438 Tell me how you actually collect these samples. 391 00:19:49,438 --> 00:19:50,981 This is our, our balloon 392 00:19:50,981 --> 00:19:52,983 that's gonna give us the buoyancy from the... 393 00:19:52,983 --> 00:19:54,985 the hydrogen gas here. 394 00:19:54,985 --> 00:19:56,445 Now, our capture mechanism is right here. 395 00:19:56,445 --> 00:19:57,488 Let me show you this. 396 00:19:57,488 --> 00:19:59,949 This exposes little metal stubs 397 00:19:59,949 --> 00:20:01,450 to the environment. 398 00:20:01,450 --> 00:20:02,993 And you're looking 399 00:20:02,993 --> 00:20:04,829 to see if you can get microbes 400 00:20:04,829 --> 00:20:07,289 coming from the upper atmosphere 401 00:20:07,289 --> 00:20:09,083 -and not from the Earth itself? -WAINWRIGHT: That's right. 402 00:20:09,083 --> 00:20:10,626 All the critics say they're coming from Earth 403 00:20:10,626 --> 00:20:12,253 because we're surrounded by life. 404 00:20:12,253 --> 00:20:14,296 But we have lots of evidence that this material 405 00:20:14,296 --> 00:20:15,673 is not coming from Earth. 406 00:20:15,673 --> 00:20:17,633 It's incoming from space. 407 00:20:17,633 --> 00:20:19,093 I mean, it sounds incredible. 408 00:20:19,093 --> 00:20:20,845 I mean, have you ever lost any of these? 409 00:20:20,845 --> 00:20:22,555 -No, and we're not about to start today. -(laughs) 410 00:20:22,555 --> 00:20:24,640 -So fingers crossed, guys. -Brilliant. 411 00:20:24,640 --> 00:20:26,225 NARRATOR: The team moves the balloon 412 00:20:26,225 --> 00:20:28,602 into launch position, from which it will ascend 413 00:20:28,602 --> 00:20:33,107 more than 37 kilometers, or 23 miles, into the air. 414 00:20:33,107 --> 00:20:35,109 ROSE: Okay, guys. Ready? 415 00:20:35,109 --> 00:20:36,986 -Andrew, on you. Countdown, please. -COLLINS: Okay. 416 00:20:36,986 --> 00:20:39,739 Five, four, three, 417 00:20:39,739 --> 00:20:41,365 two, one. 418 00:20:41,365 --> 00:20:43,242 Let it go! Oh, there it goes. 419 00:20:45,411 --> 00:20:48,581 NARRATOR: Once the balloon reaches its target altitude 420 00:20:48,581 --> 00:20:50,750 within the Earth's stratosphere, 421 00:20:50,750 --> 00:20:53,961 the capture mechanism will hopefully collect samples 422 00:20:53,961 --> 00:20:57,465 of non-Earth-based microbial life. 423 00:20:57,465 --> 00:20:59,842 After the sampling is complete, 424 00:20:59,842 --> 00:21:02,219 the balloon bursts, 425 00:21:02,219 --> 00:21:04,722 and the capture mechanism descends back to Earth 426 00:21:04,722 --> 00:21:07,975 under the safety of a parachute. 427 00:21:07,975 --> 00:21:11,312 The team uses GPS tracking to locate 428 00:21:11,312 --> 00:21:13,189 where the mechanism lands. 429 00:21:13,189 --> 00:21:15,983 Once retrieved, the sample is quickly secured 430 00:21:15,983 --> 00:21:17,735 in a sealed container 431 00:21:17,735 --> 00:21:19,987 so that it does not become contaminated 432 00:21:19,987 --> 00:21:22,031 with microbes from Earth. 433 00:21:26,118 --> 00:21:28,496 Moments later, 434 00:21:28,496 --> 00:21:30,956 Andrew joins Milton and Chris at a nearby laboratory. 435 00:21:30,956 --> 00:21:32,750 Here they will extract 436 00:21:32,750 --> 00:21:35,127 the microbes inside a sterilized clean room 437 00:21:35,127 --> 00:21:36,504 and then analyze them 438 00:21:36,504 --> 00:21:38,047 to make sure no Earth microbes 439 00:21:38,047 --> 00:21:41,258 have contaminated the sample. 440 00:21:41,258 --> 00:21:42,885 COLLINS: A clean room. 441 00:21:42,885 --> 00:21:44,762 -Mm-hmm. -How can you ensure 442 00:21:44,762 --> 00:21:46,013 the sterilization? 443 00:21:46,013 --> 00:21:47,515 What are the protocols 444 00:21:47,515 --> 00:21:49,767 -behind this process? -Right. 445 00:21:49,767 --> 00:21:52,186 It's really all about sterilizing the air inside, 446 00:21:52,186 --> 00:21:55,231 to make sure the air inside contains no microorganisms. 447 00:21:55,231 --> 00:21:58,275 So all the air is filtered. 448 00:21:58,275 --> 00:22:00,528 ♪ ♪ 449 00:22:07,868 --> 00:22:09,411 (speaking indistinctly) 450 00:22:13,415 --> 00:22:16,460 NARRATOR: Milton and Chris remove the carbon tabs 451 00:22:16,460 --> 00:22:17,920 from the capture mechanism 452 00:22:17,920 --> 00:22:21,507 and place them into vacuum-sealed containers. 453 00:22:21,507 --> 00:22:24,552 This will further prevent contamination while they view 454 00:22:24,552 --> 00:22:27,388 the samples with a scanning electron microscope. 455 00:22:31,433 --> 00:22:33,727 COLLINS: Wow. What on earth is that? 456 00:22:33,727 --> 00:22:36,230 I can tell that this is biological. 457 00:22:36,230 --> 00:22:38,732 If you analyze this, I'm pretty certain 458 00:22:38,732 --> 00:22:40,943 this will show as carbon, oxygen, 459 00:22:40,943 --> 00:22:42,903 and a little bit of nitrogen. 460 00:22:42,903 --> 00:22:45,489 Now, that's the signature for life. 461 00:22:45,489 --> 00:22:47,783 COLLINS: We're saying that this piece 462 00:22:47,783 --> 00:22:49,869 of biological life could 463 00:22:49,869 --> 00:22:52,830 -potentially be extraterrestrial in origin? -Right. 464 00:22:52,830 --> 00:22:55,708 There's nothing from Earth around it. It's pristine. 465 00:22:55,708 --> 00:22:57,710 So it's incoming. 466 00:22:57,710 --> 00:23:00,337 Now, if we do a bit of, um, modeling studies, 467 00:23:00,337 --> 00:23:02,631 we come to the conclusion that nothing bigger 468 00:23:02,631 --> 00:23:04,258 than six microns 469 00:23:04,258 --> 00:23:05,634 can go out. 470 00:23:05,634 --> 00:23:07,303 And this is 200. 471 00:23:07,303 --> 00:23:09,763 So it's a very large particle, 472 00:23:09,763 --> 00:23:12,224 and it's coming in. 473 00:23:12,224 --> 00:23:14,143 What we actually could be looking at here 474 00:23:14,143 --> 00:23:17,396 is a genuine alien life-form? 475 00:23:17,396 --> 00:23:19,440 What you're looking at there 476 00:23:19,440 --> 00:23:21,525 is an organism or a clump of organisms 477 00:23:21,525 --> 00:23:24,612 that is incoming from space to Earth. 478 00:23:26,739 --> 00:23:28,574 Nothing bigger than six microns 479 00:23:28,574 --> 00:23:31,535 can go from the surface of the Earth 480 00:23:31,535 --> 00:23:33,746 to these altitudes that we sample at. 481 00:23:33,746 --> 00:23:36,415 And yet we are finding particles 482 00:23:36,415 --> 00:23:39,001 all the way up to 200. 483 00:23:39,001 --> 00:23:41,003 They can't be coming up from Earth. 484 00:23:41,003 --> 00:23:42,421 Absolutely amazing. 485 00:23:42,421 --> 00:23:43,756 It's blown my head off. 486 00:23:43,756 --> 00:23:46,634 NARRATOR: Biological organisms 487 00:23:46,634 --> 00:23:50,346 not from Earth but from somewhere in space? 488 00:23:50,346 --> 00:23:52,848 Could we be looking at actual evidence 489 00:23:52,848 --> 00:23:56,393 of a living organism from a world other than our own? 490 00:23:56,393 --> 00:23:58,354 COLLINS: We've actually found 491 00:23:58,354 --> 00:24:00,189 evidence of what could be 492 00:24:00,189 --> 00:24:04,526 extraterrestrial biological entities. 493 00:24:04,526 --> 00:24:08,322 To see those images was extraordinary, 494 00:24:08,322 --> 00:24:11,700 and it's convinced me that the Earth 495 00:24:11,700 --> 00:24:15,579 is surrounded by life that almost certainly came 496 00:24:15,579 --> 00:24:17,957 from outer space. 497 00:24:17,957 --> 00:24:19,833 This is one we took earlier, as they say. 498 00:24:22,127 --> 00:24:25,673 This is the most amazing image I've ever seen in my life. 499 00:24:25,673 --> 00:24:27,883 It's got biological material here. 500 00:24:27,883 --> 00:24:30,219 And this material we know contains 501 00:24:30,219 --> 00:24:32,137 carbon, oxygen, and nitrogen. 502 00:24:32,137 --> 00:24:34,640 So this is biological. 503 00:24:34,640 --> 00:24:37,476 When we analyzed the ball, we found it contained titanium 504 00:24:37,476 --> 00:24:39,019 and a small amount of vanadium. 505 00:24:39,019 --> 00:24:41,313 So this is a titanium sphere 506 00:24:41,313 --> 00:24:43,482 with life inside and life on the outside. 507 00:24:43,482 --> 00:24:45,150 Now, what on earth is it? 508 00:24:45,150 --> 00:24:49,947 One possibility is that this is directed panspermia. 509 00:24:49,947 --> 00:24:54,451 Some civilization has put biological material 510 00:24:54,451 --> 00:24:56,745 inside and just on the outside of this thing 511 00:24:56,745 --> 00:24:58,706 and they've spewed it out. 512 00:24:58,706 --> 00:25:00,916 And this suggests that some alien 513 00:25:00,916 --> 00:25:03,377 civilization is seeding planets. 514 00:25:03,377 --> 00:25:07,756 This smoking gun of, uh, panspermia 515 00:25:07,756 --> 00:25:09,925 or even directed panspermia 516 00:25:09,925 --> 00:25:12,845 could give us the best evidence yet 517 00:25:12,845 --> 00:25:16,473 that aliens, in some form, 518 00:25:16,473 --> 00:25:19,268 seeded life on this Earth, 519 00:25:19,268 --> 00:25:21,520 which is an incredible thought. 520 00:25:23,856 --> 00:25:25,566 NASA have, uh, 521 00:25:25,566 --> 00:25:29,361 a department known as the Office of Planetary Protection 522 00:25:29,361 --> 00:25:32,197 -to safeguard, uh, the Earth -Right. 523 00:25:32,197 --> 00:25:34,742 from extraterrestrial biological entities-- 524 00:25:34,742 --> 00:25:36,994 -whatever you want to call them-- -Yeah. 525 00:25:36,994 --> 00:25:40,664 from actually penetrating into the Earth's atmosphere. 526 00:25:43,292 --> 00:25:47,921 There are extremely detailed plans and protocols 527 00:25:47,921 --> 00:25:50,716 for bringing back any probe 528 00:25:50,716 --> 00:25:54,094 that we send to another planet or moon 529 00:25:54,094 --> 00:25:55,721 or asteroid. 530 00:25:55,721 --> 00:25:57,890 COLLINS: The protocols that are in place 531 00:25:57,890 --> 00:26:02,936 shut out the possibility of us studying 532 00:26:02,936 --> 00:26:06,565 actual biological entities that may exist 533 00:26:06,565 --> 00:26:09,943 on the edge of our own stratosphere 534 00:26:09,943 --> 00:26:12,988 that have arrived here from deep space themself. 535 00:26:12,988 --> 00:26:16,408 Uh, and I find that very sad, very tragic. 536 00:26:16,408 --> 00:26:18,285 NARRATOR: If extraterrestrial microbes 537 00:26:18,285 --> 00:26:20,287 are landing on our planet, 538 00:26:20,287 --> 00:26:23,665 can NASA's strict protocols really protect us 539 00:26:23,665 --> 00:26:26,418 from biological contamination? 540 00:26:26,418 --> 00:26:29,046 Or could it be that the contamination 541 00:26:29,046 --> 00:26:31,090 is not only unstoppable 542 00:26:31,090 --> 00:26:33,008 but it is the very method 543 00:26:33,008 --> 00:26:35,594 by which life on Earth began to evolve 544 00:26:35,594 --> 00:26:38,430 millions of years ago? 545 00:26:42,768 --> 00:26:46,522 NARRATOR: October 4, 1957. 546 00:26:46,522 --> 00:26:49,733 The Soviet Union launches Sputnik 1, 547 00:26:49,733 --> 00:26:52,945 the first satellite to orbit the Earth. 548 00:26:52,945 --> 00:26:55,906 Its success stunned the world 549 00:26:55,906 --> 00:26:58,909 and shocked the United States into action. 550 00:26:58,909 --> 00:27:02,037 The space race was on. 551 00:27:02,037 --> 00:27:05,332 And with it came the creation of NASA, 552 00:27:05,332 --> 00:27:08,418 the government's first fully funded agency charged 553 00:27:08,418 --> 00:27:11,088 with not only putting humans into space 554 00:27:11,088 --> 00:27:15,551 but to have a man land on the Moon by 1969. 555 00:27:15,551 --> 00:27:19,054 In fact, so thorough was NASA's focus 556 00:27:19,054 --> 00:27:22,224 on all aspects of space exploration 557 00:27:22,224 --> 00:27:24,935 that it commissioned a study on "the implications 558 00:27:24,935 --> 00:27:28,146 of a discovery of extraterrestrial life," 559 00:27:28,146 --> 00:27:32,484 otherwise known as the Brookings Report. 560 00:27:32,484 --> 00:27:35,946 POPE: The Brookings Institute report didn't just ask, 561 00:27:35,946 --> 00:27:37,656 are there aliens out there? 562 00:27:37,656 --> 00:27:39,741 It took it to the next level and said, 563 00:27:39,741 --> 00:27:41,618 what happens when we find them? 564 00:27:41,618 --> 00:27:44,496 The implications 565 00:27:44,496 --> 00:27:48,792 of discovering extraterrestrial life are profound, 566 00:27:48,792 --> 00:27:53,088 and they're implications that go across all levels of society. 567 00:27:53,088 --> 00:27:55,465 Politics, economics, 568 00:27:55,465 --> 00:27:58,510 religion, technology, science. 569 00:27:58,510 --> 00:28:01,346 Everything will be affected. 570 00:28:01,346 --> 00:28:03,599 MIKE BARA: The Brookings Report specifically says 571 00:28:03,599 --> 00:28:05,225 you should release information, 572 00:28:05,225 --> 00:28:07,644 little by little, bit by bit, 573 00:28:07,644 --> 00:28:09,855 so that people get culturally acclimated 574 00:28:09,855 --> 00:28:12,482 to the idea of aliens and extraterrestrials. 575 00:28:12,482 --> 00:28:14,276 GEORGE NOORY: We've always speculated, 576 00:28:14,276 --> 00:28:16,361 those of us in broadcasting, 577 00:28:16,361 --> 00:28:18,196 why isn't government coming forward, 578 00:28:18,196 --> 00:28:20,782 telling us what's going on, telling us the truth? 579 00:28:20,782 --> 00:28:23,535 And a lot of people cite the old Brookings Report 580 00:28:23,535 --> 00:28:26,663 that basically said we can't handle the truth. 581 00:28:26,663 --> 00:28:28,373 There'd be mass chaos. 582 00:28:28,373 --> 00:28:30,417 Religions would collapse. 583 00:28:30,417 --> 00:28:32,002 Governments would collapse. 584 00:28:32,002 --> 00:28:34,379 So the government has decided, 585 00:28:34,379 --> 00:28:36,632 we're not saying anything. 586 00:28:36,632 --> 00:28:39,468 NARRATOR: Does the existence of the Brookings Report 587 00:28:39,468 --> 00:28:42,346 provide evidence that not only 588 00:28:42,346 --> 00:28:44,973 does the United States have protocols and procedures 589 00:28:44,973 --> 00:28:49,019 in place in the event of extraterrestrial contact 590 00:28:49,019 --> 00:28:52,314 but that such protocols have deliberately been kept a secret 591 00:28:52,314 --> 00:28:55,692 from the American public for nearly 60 years? 592 00:28:55,692 --> 00:28:58,362 But if so, why? 593 00:28:58,362 --> 00:29:02,699 I do not believe that government, essentially, 594 00:29:02,699 --> 00:29:06,119 is negative, evil and harmful, deceptive or lying. 595 00:29:06,119 --> 00:29:09,206 We should look back to 1938, 596 00:29:09,206 --> 00:29:13,251 when Orson Welles did his famous radio program on Halloween night 597 00:29:13,251 --> 00:29:15,087 called War of the Worlds, 598 00:29:15,087 --> 00:29:17,464 wherein which, through an enactment, 599 00:29:17,464 --> 00:29:20,008 New York was to be invaded. 600 00:29:20,008 --> 00:29:23,887 People around the country listening to this radio program 601 00:29:23,887 --> 00:29:25,847 were terrified. 602 00:29:25,847 --> 00:29:27,307 COMMANDER (over radio): The machines are close together now, 603 00:29:27,307 --> 00:29:28,725 and we're ready to attack. 604 00:29:28,725 --> 00:29:31,019 Planes circling, ready to strike. 605 00:29:31,019 --> 00:29:34,356 TZADOK: Our government's learned from this. 606 00:29:34,356 --> 00:29:37,609 People will panic. 607 00:29:37,609 --> 00:29:40,237 JOHN PODESTA: Some people have thought that 608 00:29:40,237 --> 00:29:42,656 it's important to-to prepare the public. 609 00:29:42,656 --> 00:29:44,324 You know, I've always said I think 610 00:29:44,324 --> 00:29:46,243 the American public can handle the truth. 611 00:29:46,243 --> 00:29:49,454 The government would do well to be more open 612 00:29:49,454 --> 00:29:51,540 about what it's done in the past, 613 00:29:51,540 --> 00:29:53,542 what it learned in the past, 614 00:29:53,542 --> 00:29:56,753 what it's doing today, uh, and what it'll do in the future. 615 00:29:56,753 --> 00:29:59,923 NARRATOR: But while the U. S. government does not acknowledge 616 00:29:59,923 --> 00:30:02,843 having any official protocols for first contact, 617 00:30:02,843 --> 00:30:05,846 it makes no secret of its ongoing efforts 618 00:30:05,846 --> 00:30:10,434 to explore the possibilities of extraterrestrial communication. 619 00:30:12,436 --> 00:30:14,938 Cape Canaveral, Florida. 620 00:30:14,938 --> 00:30:19,609 September 5, 1977. 621 00:30:19,609 --> 00:30:23,196 NASA launches the Voyager 1 probe. 622 00:30:23,196 --> 00:30:26,533 Its mission is to journey to Jupiter, Saturn, 623 00:30:26,533 --> 00:30:31,204 Uranus, and Neptune and send back important information. 624 00:30:31,204 --> 00:30:34,082 But perhaps more interesting than the information 625 00:30:34,082 --> 00:30:36,710 Voyager 1 was programmed to collect 626 00:30:36,710 --> 00:30:40,088 was the information it was carrying with it. 627 00:30:40,088 --> 00:30:43,216 JON LOMBERG: The two Voyager spacecraft were each launched 628 00:30:43,216 --> 00:30:46,344 in 1977 on a mission of exploration 629 00:30:46,344 --> 00:30:48,430 of the outer solar system. 630 00:30:48,430 --> 00:30:50,474 And both of them kept on going, 631 00:30:50,474 --> 00:30:53,101 to leave the solar system, uh, forever. 632 00:30:53,101 --> 00:30:54,978 They weren't coming back. 633 00:30:54,978 --> 00:30:57,898 And as a result of this, NASA invited Carl 634 00:30:57,898 --> 00:31:01,526 to put a message on both of the Voyager spacecraft. 635 00:31:01,526 --> 00:31:04,362 NARRATOR: As conceived by a team of experts 636 00:31:04,362 --> 00:31:06,782 led by famed astronomer Carl Sagan, 637 00:31:06,782 --> 00:31:09,534 Voyager's so-called Golden Record 638 00:31:09,534 --> 00:31:13,080 was designed to send greetings from the people of planet Earth 639 00:31:13,080 --> 00:31:16,208 to whatever form of alien life it might encounter 640 00:31:16,208 --> 00:31:19,669 that had intelligence enough to decode it. 641 00:31:19,669 --> 00:31:22,631 I'd been collaborating with Carl for about five years. 642 00:31:22,631 --> 00:31:26,176 We shared a passion for this topic-- 643 00:31:26,176 --> 00:31:29,429 extraterrestrial intelligence and how to communicate with it-- 644 00:31:29,429 --> 00:31:32,682 and I happened to be at the right place at the right time 645 00:31:32,682 --> 00:31:34,810 when he was trying to form a small team 646 00:31:34,810 --> 00:31:36,103 to actually make the message. 647 00:31:36,103 --> 00:31:39,189 I was a design director on the project, 648 00:31:39,189 --> 00:31:41,817 and my main role was designing, 649 00:31:41,817 --> 00:31:45,487 with Frank Drake, the series of photographs 650 00:31:45,487 --> 00:31:49,241 and diagrams that show what the Earth and human beings are like. 651 00:31:49,241 --> 00:31:51,243 RICHARDS: The Golden Record kick-started 652 00:31:51,243 --> 00:31:54,329 this thought process, this approach to philosophy of, 653 00:31:54,329 --> 00:31:56,289 how do we define who we are 654 00:31:56,289 --> 00:31:59,084 if we came across an intelligent civilization? 655 00:31:59,084 --> 00:32:01,545 How would we represent ourselves? 656 00:32:01,545 --> 00:32:04,422 LOMBERG: The Golden Record shows Earth on a good day. 657 00:32:04,422 --> 00:32:06,591 Some of our best music, 658 00:32:06,591 --> 00:32:09,678 a lot of pleasant-looking people saying hello. 659 00:32:09,678 --> 00:32:13,098 No war, no poverty, no injustice. 660 00:32:13,098 --> 00:32:15,600 And this was by design. 661 00:32:15,600 --> 00:32:19,271 First of all, it's not obvious how you would show these things 662 00:32:19,271 --> 00:32:21,481 to an extraterrestrial. 663 00:32:21,481 --> 00:32:26,278 I mean, a starving baby evokes a huge emotional reaction from us. 664 00:32:26,278 --> 00:32:29,406 Maybe a baby is supposed to look that way. They wouldn't know. 665 00:32:29,406 --> 00:32:31,700 It seemed important to me, 666 00:32:31,700 --> 00:32:34,286 in being asked to design this thing, 667 00:32:34,286 --> 00:32:36,705 that it should tell a story. 668 00:32:36,705 --> 00:32:39,291 And the story is, of course, our story. 669 00:32:39,291 --> 00:32:44,129 It's a story of our planet, it's a story of life, 670 00:32:44,129 --> 00:32:48,967 it's a story of humans, and it's a story of our future. 671 00:32:48,967 --> 00:32:50,886 RICHARDS: In terms of the protocols 672 00:32:50,886 --> 00:32:53,305 that we would use in actually replying back 673 00:32:53,305 --> 00:32:56,224 to a message that we got from an intelligent civilization, 674 00:32:56,224 --> 00:32:58,435 different experts have different opinions. 675 00:32:58,435 --> 00:33:00,270 Some people believe that we should try 676 00:33:00,270 --> 00:33:02,397 and represent the best version of ourselves. 677 00:33:02,397 --> 00:33:04,274 On the other end of the spectrum, 678 00:33:04,274 --> 00:33:06,902 you could potentially upload the entire Internet, 679 00:33:06,902 --> 00:33:08,612 along with all of our dark sides, 680 00:33:08,612 --> 00:33:10,864 so that you could have a full and complete picture 681 00:33:10,864 --> 00:33:12,657 of who we are as a species. 682 00:33:14,826 --> 00:33:18,038 NARRATOR: Does NASA's involvement in the design 683 00:33:18,038 --> 00:33:21,374 and implementation of Carl Sagan's Golden Record 684 00:33:21,374 --> 00:33:24,127 provide evidence of the government's belief 685 00:33:24,127 --> 00:33:27,714 that intelligent life exists in the universe? 686 00:33:27,714 --> 00:33:30,884 If so, is that belief the product 687 00:33:30,884 --> 00:33:34,471 of mere scientific speculation, or a conviction 688 00:33:34,471 --> 00:33:38,850 based on previous extraterrestrial encounters? 689 00:33:38,850 --> 00:33:42,729 For the answer, ancient astronaut theorists point 690 00:33:42,729 --> 00:33:45,273 to the government's long history 691 00:33:45,273 --> 00:33:49,277 of trying to establish secret alien communications. 692 00:33:49,277 --> 00:33:50,737 (high-pitched tones) 693 00:33:55,867 --> 00:33:57,827 NARRATOR: Washington, D. C. 694 00:33:57,827 --> 00:34:01,331 March 24, 1961. 695 00:34:01,331 --> 00:34:05,126 The Brookings Report, the first official government document 696 00:34:05,126 --> 00:34:07,712 to suggest protocols for what to do 697 00:34:07,712 --> 00:34:11,383 in the event of alien contact, is submitted 698 00:34:11,383 --> 00:34:13,885 to the House Committee on Science and Astronautics 699 00:34:13,885 --> 00:34:17,597 and entered into the Congressional Record. 700 00:34:17,597 --> 00:34:19,849 But ancient astronaut theorists suggest 701 00:34:19,849 --> 00:34:24,229 that those protocols weren't new, 702 00:34:24,229 --> 00:34:26,898 but, in fact, had been in place 703 00:34:26,898 --> 00:34:30,568 ever since President Harry Truman ordered an investigation 704 00:34:30,568 --> 00:34:34,030 into the famed Roswell incident in 1947. 705 00:34:35,991 --> 00:34:39,202 Truman, inside of his administration, 706 00:34:39,202 --> 00:34:41,663 reached out to scientists, 707 00:34:41,663 --> 00:34:45,000 reached out to military people, reached out to businessmen, 708 00:34:45,000 --> 00:34:48,795 formed this group called Majestic 12-- MJ-12-- 709 00:34:48,795 --> 00:34:52,090 to do research and report to him. 710 00:34:52,090 --> 00:34:55,093 And no one outside is to know anything 711 00:34:55,093 --> 00:34:59,180 about UFOs, E. T. s, crash retrievals, 712 00:34:59,180 --> 00:35:02,100 bodies, any of it. 713 00:35:02,100 --> 00:35:05,186 There is actually a document called 714 00:35:05,186 --> 00:35:07,939 The Majestic 12 Special Operations Manual, 715 00:35:07,939 --> 00:35:11,109 which actually describes 716 00:35:11,109 --> 00:35:15,155 what a military officer or enlisted man should do 717 00:35:15,155 --> 00:35:19,701 should he encounter a crashed UFO, 718 00:35:19,701 --> 00:35:22,078 should he encounter an extraterrestrial being, 719 00:35:22,078 --> 00:35:24,956 alive or dead, and how the body should be disposed of. 720 00:35:24,956 --> 00:35:29,294 And it's a very, very detailed set of protocols, 721 00:35:29,294 --> 00:35:32,547 basically for how to handle it if you run into E. T. 722 00:35:32,547 --> 00:35:36,843 NARRATOR: Aerospace engineer Dr. Robert Wood 723 00:35:36,843 --> 00:35:40,221 was one of the first people to examine the MJ-12 documents. 724 00:35:40,221 --> 00:35:42,724 It is his opinion, based in part 725 00:35:42,724 --> 00:35:45,727 on the descriptions of spacecraft in the documents, 726 00:35:45,727 --> 00:35:51,024 that the Special Operations Manual is genuine. 727 00:35:51,024 --> 00:35:54,986 The Special Operations Manual is remarkable in several ways. 728 00:35:54,986 --> 00:35:59,074 It gives detailed descriptions of four shapes of UFOs. 729 00:35:59,074 --> 00:36:01,368 Another thing is that it talks 730 00:36:01,368 --> 00:36:04,037 about extraterrestrial biological entities. 731 00:36:04,037 --> 00:36:07,332 The Majestic 12 talks very frankly 732 00:36:07,332 --> 00:36:10,543 about extraterrestrial biological entities, 733 00:36:10,543 --> 00:36:12,879 and their protocols. 734 00:36:12,879 --> 00:36:16,007 There is under Chapter Five, "Encounters..." 735 00:36:26,810 --> 00:36:30,563 And that is tied 736 00:36:30,563 --> 00:36:34,025 to what happened to Lonnie Zamora down in Socorro. 737 00:36:34,025 --> 00:36:39,989 BARA: On April 24, 1964, there was a New Mexico police officer 738 00:36:39,989 --> 00:36:43,493 in Socorro, New Mexico named Lonnie Zamora who noticed 739 00:36:43,493 --> 00:36:45,954 what appeared to him to be some sort of wrecked vehicle 740 00:36:45,954 --> 00:36:47,372 off the side of the road. 741 00:36:47,372 --> 00:36:49,582 So he pulled his police car over 742 00:36:49,582 --> 00:36:51,543 and he started to walk towards it. 743 00:36:51,543 --> 00:36:53,837 When he got closer to the vehicle, 744 00:36:53,837 --> 00:36:56,381 he realized that it was some sort of egg-shaped craft 745 00:36:56,381 --> 00:36:59,676 with these four landing legs 746 00:36:59,676 --> 00:37:01,845 that were stuck into the ground, and he saw two beings 747 00:37:01,845 --> 00:37:05,348 who were in silver suits. 748 00:37:05,348 --> 00:37:07,392 And the two beings went back inside the craft, 749 00:37:07,392 --> 00:37:09,644 and the object took off and sped away. 750 00:37:09,644 --> 00:37:14,065 And when another officer came back out to the site, 751 00:37:14,065 --> 00:37:17,861 they went to where the craft had landed, and they discovered 752 00:37:17,861 --> 00:37:19,863 four holes in the ground 753 00:37:19,863 --> 00:37:23,032 where the landing legs had stuck into the dirt. 754 00:37:23,032 --> 00:37:26,828 NARRATOR: Lonnie Zamora's encounter made headlines 755 00:37:26,828 --> 00:37:30,039 in 1964. 756 00:37:30,039 --> 00:37:32,459 Since then, further information 757 00:37:32,459 --> 00:37:34,961 about the incident has become available online 758 00:37:34,961 --> 00:37:37,046 from leaked government files. 759 00:37:37,046 --> 00:37:40,675 Files, which, if genuine, corroborate the protocols 760 00:37:40,675 --> 00:37:43,595 that are described in the MJ-12 documents. 761 00:37:47,182 --> 00:37:49,058 BARA: In the Serpo documents, they talk 762 00:37:49,058 --> 00:37:51,895 about the Ebens, as they were named, and arrangements 763 00:37:51,895 --> 00:37:55,815 for them to actually land and have a diplomatic exchange 764 00:37:55,815 --> 00:37:57,650 with U. S. government officials 765 00:37:57,650 --> 00:38:00,028 at White Sands Missile Range in New Mexico. 766 00:38:00,028 --> 00:38:02,030 What's explained in the documents 767 00:38:02,030 --> 00:38:05,241 is that the Zamora sighting is actually 768 00:38:05,241 --> 00:38:08,912 the two emissaries who had got the coordinates wrong 769 00:38:08,912 --> 00:38:11,080 and had actually landed in the wrong place. 770 00:38:11,080 --> 00:38:13,082 NARRATOR: Is it possible 771 00:38:13,082 --> 00:38:16,085 that the United States government is not only aware of, 772 00:38:16,085 --> 00:38:20,381 but possibly in contact with, extraterrestrial beings? 773 00:38:22,258 --> 00:38:26,137 Ancient astronaut theorists say yes and suggest 774 00:38:26,137 --> 00:38:28,473 that the United Nations may even have an ambassador 775 00:38:28,473 --> 00:38:30,934 to extraterrestrials. 776 00:38:37,190 --> 00:38:39,901 NARRATOR: September 2010. 777 00:38:39,901 --> 00:38:44,072 News organizations across the globe report 778 00:38:44,072 --> 00:38:48,243 that the United Nations Office of Outer Space Affairs intends 779 00:38:48,243 --> 00:38:51,996 to draft a series of protocols on what to do when first contact 780 00:38:51,996 --> 00:38:57,085 with an extraterrestrial civilization is officially made. 781 00:38:57,085 --> 00:38:59,712 The story causes a sensation, 782 00:38:59,712 --> 00:39:02,465 but then, after a few days, 783 00:39:02,465 --> 00:39:05,885 the story mysteriously disappears. 784 00:39:05,885 --> 00:39:09,180 When pressed for further information, 785 00:39:09,180 --> 00:39:14,477 officials at the United Nations have refused to comment. 786 00:39:14,477 --> 00:39:17,146 CHILDRESS: The United Nations announced 787 00:39:17,146 --> 00:39:19,315 that it would create some protocols 788 00:39:19,315 --> 00:39:21,818 for extraterrestrial contact, 789 00:39:21,818 --> 00:39:24,696 but so far they have not given those to us. 790 00:39:24,696 --> 00:39:27,991 Just because protocols have not been announced 791 00:39:27,991 --> 00:39:30,326 doesn't mean that they don't exist. 792 00:39:30,326 --> 00:39:33,538 I believe that these protocols are already established, 793 00:39:33,538 --> 00:39:37,876 and, in fact, we are already in contact with extraterrestrials. 794 00:39:37,876 --> 00:39:40,587 POPE: The United Nations have said, 795 00:39:40,587 --> 00:39:44,173 "Do not come to us with questions like this 796 00:39:44,173 --> 00:39:47,302 until there's an international consensus." 797 00:39:47,302 --> 00:39:50,597 Well, there is no international consensus on this. 798 00:39:50,597 --> 00:39:53,141 TAYLOR: Imagine if aliens showed up here tomorrow 799 00:39:53,141 --> 00:39:55,268 and said, "Take me to your leader," 800 00:39:55,268 --> 00:39:57,353 like you always see in the movies or hear in the stories. 801 00:39:57,353 --> 00:40:00,106 Well, who would that be? A lot of people think, 802 00:40:00,106 --> 00:40:02,025 "Oh, it's the Secretary General of the U. N." 803 00:40:02,025 --> 00:40:05,236 Uh, well, maybe, maybe not. 804 00:40:05,236 --> 00:40:07,196 What they would look at is 805 00:40:07,196 --> 00:40:10,575 who has the largest industrial machine on the planet. 806 00:40:10,575 --> 00:40:13,328 And I would say it would have to be 807 00:40:13,328 --> 00:40:15,914 the president of the United States, 808 00:40:15,914 --> 00:40:17,832 the president of Russia and of China. 809 00:40:17,832 --> 00:40:19,459 They'd have to be there together. 810 00:40:19,459 --> 00:40:22,879 NARRATOR: But if intelligent beings 811 00:40:22,879 --> 00:40:25,715 are technologically advanced enough to travel to Earth, 812 00:40:25,715 --> 00:40:31,346 whose protocols will matter more-- ours or theirs? 813 00:40:31,346 --> 00:40:34,766 CHILDRESS: As we prepare for this worldwide reality 814 00:40:34,766 --> 00:40:38,937 of extraterrestrial life being known here on planet Earth, 815 00:40:38,937 --> 00:40:41,356 we have to see that the extraterrestrials 816 00:40:41,356 --> 00:40:44,442 are gonna have different protocols than we would have 817 00:40:44,442 --> 00:40:46,319 that will be far more sophisticated 818 00:40:46,319 --> 00:40:49,072 than anything we can conceive. 819 00:40:49,072 --> 00:40:52,116 And we will have to really follow their lead 820 00:40:52,116 --> 00:40:57,205 in how we interact with them and other extraterrestrials 821 00:40:57,205 --> 00:40:59,958 as we go into space ourselves. 822 00:40:59,958 --> 00:41:02,961 TSOUKALOS: Are these two worlds that are about to meet-- 823 00:41:02,961 --> 00:41:04,963 are they compatible? 824 00:41:04,963 --> 00:41:09,801 And I say yes because we come from out there. 825 00:41:09,801 --> 00:41:13,888 Because in Native American culture, there are legends 826 00:41:13,888 --> 00:41:18,309 of 13 inhabited worlds, planets out there, 827 00:41:18,309 --> 00:41:20,478 and we are the youngest. 828 00:41:20,478 --> 00:41:23,731 This world is called "the planet of the children." 829 00:41:23,731 --> 00:41:26,401 And what does a child do? 830 00:41:26,401 --> 00:41:29,654 I think children-- they listen, they soak up the knowledge. 831 00:41:29,654 --> 00:41:33,658 So I think it's time for us to look more at our ancient past, 832 00:41:33,658 --> 00:41:35,451 look at the traditions, 833 00:41:35,451 --> 00:41:39,455 and see and learn that we've never been alone. 834 00:41:39,455 --> 00:41:42,709 NARRATOR: As NASA eagerly prepares 835 00:41:42,709 --> 00:41:44,752 to send astronauts to Mars, 836 00:41:44,752 --> 00:41:48,214 it must face the fact that it will be humans 837 00:41:48,214 --> 00:41:52,093 that will become the alien visitors to another planet. 838 00:41:52,093 --> 00:41:57,557 And what will we do if we come face-to-face with living proof 839 00:41:57,557 --> 00:42:00,476 that we are not alone? 840 00:42:00,476 --> 00:42:06,190 Will we welcome them, or will they welcome us? 67163

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