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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:04,214 --> 00:00:05,423 NARRATOR: Giants... 2 00:00:05,590 --> 00:00:08,677 MAN: They found up to 40 or 50 people 3 00:00:08,843 --> 00:00:10,804 inside this cave. 4 00:00:10,970 --> 00:00:15,058 One was allegedly 7 feet, 7 inches tall. 5 00:00:15,225 --> 00:00:17,769 NARRATOR: Grey-skinned creatures... 6 00:00:17,936 --> 00:00:19,729 An essential humanoid, 7 00:00:19,896 --> 00:00:21,856 but with disproportionately large heads 8 00:00:22,023 --> 00:00:24,693 and huge black almond-shaped eyes. 9 00:00:24,859 --> 00:00:27,654 NARRATOR: And beings with god-like powers. 10 00:00:27,821 --> 00:00:30,532 This was a person who was a little more than human. 11 00:00:30,699 --> 00:00:33,076 NARRATOR: Throughout history, there have been stories 12 00:00:33,243 --> 00:00:37,706 of strange beings and fantastic creatures. 13 00:00:37,872 --> 00:00:40,875 But could they be more than just myth? 14 00:00:41,042 --> 00:00:44,504 TSOUKALOS: In my opinion, these people were misinterpreted 15 00:00:44,671 --> 00:00:47,507 flesh and blood space travelers. 16 00:00:47,674 --> 00:00:50,093 NARRATOR: Millions of people around the world 17 00:00:50,260 --> 00:00:52,721 believe we have been visited in the past 18 00:00:52,887 --> 00:00:54,723 by extraterrestrial beings. 19 00:00:54,889 --> 00:00:58,101 What if it were true? 20 00:00:58,268 --> 00:01:02,522 Did ancient aliens really help to shape our history? 21 00:01:02,689 --> 00:01:05,525 And if so, might we find proof 22 00:01:05,692 --> 00:01:10,697 by examining the faces of the gods? 23 00:01:44,314 --> 00:01:47,108 Cahuachi, Peru. 24 00:01:48,943 --> 00:01:52,155 Two-thousand years ago, this ancient settlement 25 00:01:52,322 --> 00:01:54,783 served as the religious and cultural capital 26 00:01:54,949 --> 00:01:57,744 of the Nazca people. 27 00:01:59,537 --> 00:02:02,373 But sometime around 500 A.D., 28 00:02:02,540 --> 00:02:04,793 the Nazca mysteriously disappeared, 29 00:02:04,959 --> 00:02:08,755 leaving Cahuachi to fall into disarray. 30 00:02:10,340 --> 00:02:13,968 1,400 years later, in 1910, 31 00:02:14,135 --> 00:02:17,597 anthropologist Ales Hrdlicka came to Cahuachi 32 00:02:17,764 --> 00:02:21,976 to study the ancient Nazca civilization. 33 00:02:22,143 --> 00:02:25,605 During a dig, he unearthed some of the most surprising 34 00:02:25,772 --> 00:02:29,150 and shocking artifacts he had ever seen. 35 00:02:33,363 --> 00:02:36,199 They were skulls... 36 00:02:36,366 --> 00:02:41,996 with enormous elongated craniums. 37 00:02:42,163 --> 00:02:43,832 Where did they come from? 38 00:02:43,998 --> 00:02:45,834 How did they get there? 39 00:02:46,000 --> 00:02:48,211 And were they human? 40 00:02:48,378 --> 00:02:54,968 CHILDRESS: In Peru, we find these weird elongated skulls, 41 00:02:55,134 --> 00:02:56,845 and they're bizarre-looking. 42 00:02:57,011 --> 00:03:01,015 I mean, and these people look like aliens. 43 00:03:05,812 --> 00:03:07,856 SCHOCH: One may say, "OK. Aliens." 44 00:03:08,022 --> 00:03:11,025 But another aspect that we have to consider 45 00:03:11,192 --> 00:03:15,196 is that skull and cranial deformation, 46 00:03:15,363 --> 00:03:19,242 forming elongated heads, is a practice that's known 47 00:03:19,409 --> 00:03:22,203 throughout much of the ancient world. 48 00:03:24,038 --> 00:03:28,042 NARRATOR: In 1870, the process of skull deformation 49 00:03:28,209 --> 00:03:31,880 was well chronicled by a German botanist and explorer 50 00:03:32,046 --> 00:03:34,257 named Georg Schweinfurth. 51 00:03:34,424 --> 00:03:36,885 While exploring the African Congo, 52 00:03:37,051 --> 00:03:40,680 he came in contact with a tribe called the Mangbetu. 53 00:03:40,847 --> 00:03:44,475 They routinely performed a ritual of cranial binding 54 00:03:44,642 --> 00:03:49,480 that allowed them to physically alter the shape of human skulls. 55 00:03:49,647 --> 00:03:54,068 CHILDRESS: They took infants' skulls 56 00:03:54,235 --> 00:03:57,488 and compressed them and bound them, 57 00:03:57,655 --> 00:04:01,492 and they forced the cranium out and elongated, 58 00:04:01,659 --> 00:04:05,872 and in many cases, they doubled the size. 59 00:04:08,082 --> 00:04:11,461 SCHOCH: And a big question is why was this being done? 60 00:04:13,087 --> 00:04:17,717 It may have been a way to distinguish the elite perhaps 61 00:04:17,884 --> 00:04:19,719 from the everyday people. 62 00:04:19,886 --> 00:04:24,098 It may have been a social stratification type of issue. 63 00:04:24,265 --> 00:04:26,517 Something that also appeals to me 64 00:04:26,684 --> 00:04:30,730 is that it may have been a way to express physically 65 00:04:30,897 --> 00:04:34,108 and maybe try to achieve physically 66 00:04:34,275 --> 00:04:36,945 greater levels of consciousness 67 00:04:37,111 --> 00:04:40,323 or higher levels of mental ability. 68 00:04:40,490 --> 00:04:43,952 TSOUKALOS: In my opinion, they did this 69 00:04:44,118 --> 00:04:47,789 in order to mimic the gods, 70 00:04:47,956 --> 00:04:51,960 and those gods were physical beings 71 00:04:52,126 --> 00:04:53,962 because if they were just a figment 72 00:04:54,128 --> 00:04:56,130 of our ancestors' imagination, 73 00:04:56,297 --> 00:04:59,133 I don't think that's a compelling enough reason 74 00:04:59,300 --> 00:05:04,555 to expose your children to such a ritual 75 00:05:04,722 --> 00:05:08,935 to achieve that type of look, and in my opinion, 76 00:05:09,102 --> 00:05:14,107 these people were misinterpreted flesh-and-blood space travelers. 77 00:05:14,273 --> 00:05:15,984 SCHOCH: Some people have suggested 78 00:05:16,150 --> 00:05:20,780 aliens had elongated skulls, and apparently ancient peoples 79 00:05:20,947 --> 00:05:22,573 are mimicking those skulls. 80 00:05:22,740 --> 00:05:25,576 The old saying is that imitation 81 00:05:25,743 --> 00:05:27,745 is the sincerest form of flattery. 82 00:05:30,540 --> 00:05:32,709 NARRATOR: Although there have been many images 83 00:05:32,875 --> 00:05:36,045 that attempt to depict what aliens might actually look like, 84 00:05:36,212 --> 00:05:40,591 one in particular has come to dominate the public perception. 85 00:05:40,758 --> 00:05:43,803 It, too, features an elongated cranium 86 00:05:43,970 --> 00:05:46,389 and is associated with an extraterrestrial race 87 00:05:46,556 --> 00:05:50,768 that many refer to as the Greys. 88 00:05:52,186 --> 00:05:53,813 POPE: In terms of entities, 89 00:05:53,980 --> 00:05:57,817 one very common description are the so-called Greys, 90 00:05:57,984 --> 00:06:01,946 3 1/2, 4 feet tall, essentially humanoid, 91 00:06:02,113 --> 00:06:05,408 but very spindly with disproportionately large heads 92 00:06:05,575 --> 00:06:08,870 and huge black almond-shaped eyes. 93 00:06:11,372 --> 00:06:14,208 NARRATOR: But would someone in a primitive society 94 00:06:14,375 --> 00:06:18,629 really want to replicate this look and deform their skull? 95 00:06:18,796 --> 00:06:22,425 Some archaeologists have a different perspective. 96 00:06:22,592 --> 00:06:24,844 They point to artistic self-expression 97 00:06:25,011 --> 00:06:27,638 as an explanation of these customs. 98 00:06:27,805 --> 00:06:29,849 There are all kinds of people that... 99 00:06:30,016 --> 00:06:33,978 that either worship the body or use the body as art, 100 00:06:34,145 --> 00:06:37,065 be it a tattoo or a piercing of some sort 101 00:06:37,231 --> 00:06:40,234 or tribes that put things in their ears or in their lips 102 00:06:40,401 --> 00:06:43,446 to try to grow parts of their body. 103 00:06:43,613 --> 00:06:47,075 Some societies we know practiced binding parts of the body, 104 00:06:47,241 --> 00:06:50,244 feet or heads, and try to make certain shapes, 105 00:06:50,411 --> 00:06:51,871 and this was done for whatever reason. 106 00:06:52,038 --> 00:06:53,247 We know today that this isn't usually 107 00:06:53,414 --> 00:06:54,665 the most healthy thing to do, 108 00:06:54,832 --> 00:06:56,000 but it doesn't mean people don't do it. 109 00:06:56,167 --> 00:06:58,461 People are always trying to change their body 110 00:06:58,628 --> 00:07:00,838 to make it look a certain way. 111 00:07:05,051 --> 00:07:06,886 NARRATOR: Whatever the explanation may be 112 00:07:07,053 --> 00:07:09,680 for these rituals, they are not just found 113 00:07:09,847 --> 00:07:12,266 in Peru and the African Congo. 114 00:07:12,433 --> 00:07:15,478 NARRATOR: Skull deformation is a global phenomenon. 115 00:07:15,645 --> 00:07:17,480 CHILDRESS: What's really strange 116 00:07:17,647 --> 00:07:21,776 is that this is found all over the world, 117 00:07:21,943 --> 00:07:23,486 and this is something 118 00:07:23,653 --> 00:07:26,114 that archaeologists cannot easily explain 119 00:07:26,280 --> 00:07:29,700 because for people on remote islands, 120 00:07:29,867 --> 00:07:33,913 for people in South America or Malta or in Africa 121 00:07:34,080 --> 00:07:37,291 to suddenly independently do 122 00:07:37,458 --> 00:07:43,798 this cranial deformation like this seems incredible. 123 00:07:43,965 --> 00:07:48,302 I mean, this is something that had to be learned, 124 00:07:48,469 --> 00:07:51,472 something that was taught to them. 125 00:07:53,307 --> 00:07:56,519 SCHOCH: We seem to have basic similarities, 126 00:07:56,686 --> 00:07:58,938 as if there was one civilization 127 00:07:59,105 --> 00:08:02,150 or at least one type of culture 128 00:08:02,316 --> 00:08:05,862 that was influencing people around the world. 129 00:08:08,489 --> 00:08:11,325 I find it more and more difficult to believe 130 00:08:11,492 --> 00:08:13,744 what I was taught as an undergraduate, 131 00:08:13,911 --> 00:08:15,955 that all these different cultures 132 00:08:16,122 --> 00:08:21,752 just coincidentally came up with the same concepts 133 00:08:21,919 --> 00:08:24,505 independently of each other. 134 00:08:27,508 --> 00:08:30,553 NARRATOR: Could it be that the elongated skulls 135 00:08:30,720 --> 00:08:33,973 found throughout the world are really the result 136 00:08:34,140 --> 00:08:36,559 of ancient humans trying to emulate 137 00:08:36,726 --> 00:08:40,188 the appearance of other-worldly visitors? 138 00:08:40,354 --> 00:08:45,568 Or could they really be the skulls of extraterrestrials? 139 00:08:45,735 --> 00:08:49,155 Ancient astronaut theorists believe further clues 140 00:08:49,322 --> 00:08:53,784 can be found by examining other strange bones and relics, 141 00:08:53,951 --> 00:08:59,957 relics that may provide proof of giants. 142 00:09:06,172 --> 00:09:10,801 Lovelock, Nevada. In the early 1800's, 143 00:09:10,968 --> 00:09:13,804 local legends passed down by the Paiute Indians 144 00:09:13,971 --> 00:09:15,806 told of a race of giants 145 00:09:15,973 --> 00:09:19,185 who were exterminated by their tribe. 146 00:09:20,978 --> 00:09:24,815 It was said this was done by trapping the giants in a cave, 147 00:09:24,982 --> 00:09:28,402 shooting arrows at them, and then starting a large fire 148 00:09:28,569 --> 00:09:31,822 at the mouth of the cave. 149 00:09:31,989 --> 00:09:34,408 Evidence of the slaughter lay undisturbed 150 00:09:34,575 --> 00:09:37,745 until the early 20th century. 151 00:09:44,794 --> 00:09:47,630 CHILDRESS: Lovelock Cave was first discovered 152 00:09:47,797 --> 00:09:50,633 by local ranchers who were looking for bat guano 153 00:09:50,800 --> 00:09:53,844 to use in their fields. 154 00:09:54,011 --> 00:09:56,639 NARRATOR: In need of fertilizer for their crops, 155 00:09:56,806 --> 00:10:00,268 the ranchers removed nearly 10 feet of guano-enriched soil 156 00:10:00,434 --> 00:10:03,271 from the surface of the cave. 157 00:10:03,437 --> 00:10:07,858 CHILDRESS: And then they began finding human remains. 158 00:10:08,025 --> 00:10:15,241 They found up to 40 or 50 people inside this cave. 159 00:10:16,701 --> 00:10:21,122 One was allegedly 7 feet, 7 inches tall. 160 00:10:21,289 --> 00:10:27,086 They all had long red hair and were literal giants. 161 00:10:28,587 --> 00:10:31,465 NARRATOR: If these skeletons were the remains 162 00:10:31,632 --> 00:10:34,302 of the legendary Red Haired Giants, 163 00:10:34,468 --> 00:10:37,596 were they visitors from distant continents? 164 00:10:37,763 --> 00:10:40,474 CHILDRESS: Throughout the 19th century, 165 00:10:40,641 --> 00:10:43,477 many giant skeletons were allegedly discovered 166 00:10:43,644 --> 00:10:47,064 in the Midwest, also in parts of California 167 00:10:47,231 --> 00:10:49,108 and around Death Valley, 168 00:10:49,275 --> 00:10:52,486 and the skeletons here found at Lovelock 169 00:10:52,653 --> 00:10:55,906 are one of the few that were really excavated 170 00:10:56,073 --> 00:10:59,327 by an accredited university. 171 00:10:59,493 --> 00:11:02,621 NARRATOR: Archaeologists from the Nevada Historical Society 172 00:11:02,788 --> 00:11:05,374 and the University of California 173 00:11:05,541 --> 00:11:09,337 believe the cave was occupied from approximately 1,500 B.C. 174 00:11:09,503 --> 00:11:12,340 until a few hundred years before white men appeared 175 00:11:12,506 --> 00:11:15,676 in the Nevada territory. 176 00:11:17,303 --> 00:11:19,513 75 miles from the cave site, 177 00:11:19,680 --> 00:11:22,516 a local museum has preserved several skulls 178 00:11:22,683 --> 00:11:27,772 that some believe are recovered remains of the giants. 179 00:11:29,523 --> 00:11:31,942 CHILDRESS: Inside this cabinet here 180 00:11:32,109 --> 00:11:36,364 are 3 skulls from the Lovelock caves. 181 00:11:36,530 --> 00:11:39,158 When you first see these skulls, 182 00:11:39,325 --> 00:11:45,373 they seem to be pretty much normal-looking skulls. 183 00:11:45,539 --> 00:11:51,962 However, it's when we really start to compare the jawbones 184 00:11:52,129 --> 00:11:55,549 with this modern dental impression 185 00:11:55,716 --> 00:12:00,971 of a normal adult male that we see that 186 00:12:01,138 --> 00:12:05,976 these jawbones are unusually large, 187 00:12:06,143 --> 00:12:09,980 and these are really the skulls of giant people 188 00:12:10,147 --> 00:12:14,026 who were perhaps 7, even 8 feet tall. 189 00:12:15,569 --> 00:12:19,323 One of the odd things with these skulls 190 00:12:19,490 --> 00:12:22,410 is that they're not actually put on display here at the museum, 191 00:12:22,576 --> 00:12:24,578 and they're kept hidden in this cabinet. 192 00:12:24,745 --> 00:12:29,208 Now, we don't know if that's really just out of, um... 193 00:12:29,375 --> 00:12:31,585 respect for the Native Americans 194 00:12:31,752 --> 00:12:34,588 or whether there's really something unusual 195 00:12:34,755 --> 00:12:39,593 about these giant skulIs that they don't want them to display. 196 00:12:39,760 --> 00:12:43,264 NARRATOR: Are the Nevada bones evidence of a race of giants 197 00:12:43,431 --> 00:12:46,767 that existed all through early human history? 198 00:12:48,394 --> 00:12:50,229 If so, could the giants be 199 00:12:50,396 --> 00:12:53,816 the descendants of extraterrestrials? 200 00:12:53,983 --> 00:12:56,444 According to the Hebrew Testament, 201 00:12:56,610 --> 00:13:00,030 one such giant appeared in the Valley of Elah 202 00:13:00,197 --> 00:13:03,242 2,500 years ago. 203 00:13:03,409 --> 00:13:05,619 Each morning for 40 days, 204 00:13:05,786 --> 00:13:08,622 a Philistine giant over 9 feet tall 205 00:13:08,789 --> 00:13:12,209 challenged the Israelites to a fight. 206 00:13:12,376 --> 00:13:15,838 His name was Goliath. 207 00:13:16,005 --> 00:13:21,051 David and Goliath is one of those episodes in the Bible 208 00:13:21,218 --> 00:13:23,846 where you wonder what is going on. 209 00:13:24,013 --> 00:13:25,848 Is it just a metaphor, 210 00:13:26,015 --> 00:13:29,268 or are we dealing with a fundamental interpretation? 211 00:13:29,435 --> 00:13:32,938 And in that sense, Goliath has to be a giant creature. 212 00:13:33,105 --> 00:13:36,066 The question then is, he cannot be human. 213 00:13:36,233 --> 00:13:39,487 What is he? 214 00:13:39,653 --> 00:13:42,656 NARRATOR: David's stunning triumph over Goliath 215 00:13:42,823 --> 00:13:45,284 was considered a mere fable 216 00:13:45,451 --> 00:13:48,662 until archaeologists turned up evidence that suggests 217 00:13:48,829 --> 00:13:52,666 this confrontation really did happen. 218 00:13:52,833 --> 00:13:55,294 On the outskirts of Tel El-Safi, Israel, 219 00:13:55,461 --> 00:13:57,671 scientists discovered a moat 220 00:13:57,838 --> 00:14:01,967 that may have once protected the Philistine fortress. 221 00:14:02,134 --> 00:14:04,887 Nearby they found shards of pottery 222 00:14:05,054 --> 00:14:08,891 inscribed with the name Goliath. 223 00:14:09,058 --> 00:14:12,895 Tests indicate the pottery is from the same time period 224 00:14:13,062 --> 00:14:15,689 as described in the Bible. 225 00:14:15,856 --> 00:14:18,526 Ancient astronaut theorists claim 226 00:14:18,692 --> 00:14:22,530 this is unmistakable evidence of extraterrestrial giants 227 00:14:22,696 --> 00:14:25,324 in Biblical times. 228 00:14:25,491 --> 00:14:27,326 COPPENS: Are we dealing with metaphors, 229 00:14:27,493 --> 00:14:29,912 or are we dealing with hard evidence? 230 00:14:30,079 --> 00:14:33,332 Are these physical creatures which somehow roamed the Earth? 231 00:14:33,499 --> 00:14:35,334 And I think on volume, 232 00:14:35,501 --> 00:14:38,337 We have to accept that some of these were real. 233 00:14:38,504 --> 00:14:44,134 The question then is how did these genetic freaks come about? 234 00:14:44,301 --> 00:14:45,928 TSOUKALOS: One of the main tenets 235 00:14:46,095 --> 00:14:47,555 of ancient astronaut theory suggests 236 00:14:47,721 --> 00:14:51,350 that a long time ago, extraterrestrials 237 00:14:51,517 --> 00:14:56,355 changed our genetic makeup through a targeted mutation 238 00:14:56,522 --> 00:15:00,276 of our genes, essentially in the lab. 239 00:15:00,442 --> 00:15:03,946 So they took a couple of human beings, 240 00:15:04,113 --> 00:15:08,742 altered their DNA, then reinserted those people 241 00:15:08,909 --> 00:15:12,371 back into the population, so through procreation, 242 00:15:12,538 --> 00:15:16,959 those people would pass on those new genetic alterations 243 00:15:17,126 --> 00:15:19,169 to the entire population. 244 00:15:19,336 --> 00:15:21,964 NARRATOR: Ancient astronaut theorists suggest 245 00:15:22,131 --> 00:15:25,175 the evidence points to one conclusion-- 246 00:15:25,342 --> 00:15:30,973 that aliens changed the genetics of early human DNA. 247 00:15:31,140 --> 00:15:35,769 COPPENS: For an alien being to work with DNA is so easy 248 00:15:35,936 --> 00:15:40,024 that just creating a new type is not at all that difficult. 249 00:15:40,190 --> 00:15:42,610 Even today we have the capability 250 00:15:42,776 --> 00:15:45,404 to create new types of animals. 251 00:15:45,571 --> 00:15:48,824 The question is, were we created as such as well? 252 00:15:50,159 --> 00:15:52,620 NARRATOR: Did giants really walk the Earth 253 00:15:52,786 --> 00:15:55,998 thousands of years ago, and if so, 254 00:15:56,165 --> 00:15:58,792 could they have been from another world 255 00:15:58,959 --> 00:16:06,258 or perhaps the result of alien experimentation with human DNA? 256 00:16:06,425 --> 00:16:10,220 Perhaps the answer can be found by examining the stories 257 00:16:10,387 --> 00:16:13,807 of yet another type of other-worldly being-- 258 00:16:13,974 --> 00:16:19,813 winged creatures that descended from the sky as angels. 259 00:16:23,817 --> 00:16:26,153 [Bells tolling] 260 00:16:29,823 --> 00:16:32,242 NARRATOR: Rome, Italy. 261 00:16:32,409 --> 00:16:34,912 Stored in the treasury of St. Peter's Basilica 262 00:16:35,079 --> 00:16:37,831 is the Vatican is the sarcophagus 263 00:16:37,998 --> 00:16:41,043 of Junius Bassus. 264 00:16:41,210 --> 00:16:44,672 Constructed in 359 A.D., 265 00:16:44,838 --> 00:16:47,675 the sarcophagus features what some believe to be 266 00:16:47,841 --> 00:16:50,260 the earliest known depiction of winged angels 267 00:16:50,427 --> 00:16:53,430 in all of Christianity. 268 00:16:55,432 --> 00:16:57,267 In the centuries that followed, 269 00:16:57,434 --> 00:17:02,064 angels were almost always depicted as having wings. 270 00:17:02,231 --> 00:17:04,066 But Why? 271 00:17:04,233 --> 00:17:07,486 Especially since the actual Biblical texts 272 00:17:07,653 --> 00:17:12,700 rarely describe angels as having birdlike appendages. 273 00:17:12,866 --> 00:17:14,284 CARTER: The vast majority 274 00:17:14,451 --> 00:17:16,704 of the stories in the Old Testament, 275 00:17:16,870 --> 00:17:19,081 angels aren't described as having wings at all. 276 00:17:19,248 --> 00:17:22,084 Some of them, they look human. 277 00:17:22,251 --> 00:17:24,712 When the angel comes to visit Abraham, 278 00:17:24,878 --> 00:17:28,298 this angel does not have wings. He looks like a man. 279 00:17:28,465 --> 00:17:30,467 Abraham bows to him, which is interesting. 280 00:17:30,634 --> 00:17:32,511 How did Abraham know? 281 00:17:32,678 --> 00:17:35,514 If he looks like a human being, 282 00:17:35,681 --> 00:17:37,516 what was it that gave Abraham the clue 283 00:17:37,683 --> 00:17:39,560 to run over and bow down to him? 284 00:17:39,727 --> 00:17:41,895 And so there's a supernatural quality, 285 00:17:42,062 --> 00:17:44,732 there's a superhuman quality that they acknowledge 286 00:17:44,898 --> 00:17:49,695 that this was a person who was a little more than human. 287 00:17:52,698 --> 00:17:54,867 RADER: The concept of the angel as such 288 00:17:55,033 --> 00:17:58,120 comes directly out of the Greco-Roman tradition, 289 00:17:58,287 --> 00:18:01,123 stories of Hermes and Iris kind of coming down 290 00:18:01,290 --> 00:18:03,041 and giving messages. 291 00:18:03,208 --> 00:18:07,337 Envisioning them as beings, like human beings, 292 00:18:07,504 --> 00:18:09,339 kind of looking like human beings 293 00:18:09,506 --> 00:18:11,550 and being benevolent. 294 00:18:11,717 --> 00:18:13,343 There are plenty of other beings 295 00:18:13,510 --> 00:18:15,137 which have these beautiful wings, 296 00:18:15,304 --> 00:18:17,139 these kind of forms and shapes, 297 00:18:17,306 --> 00:18:21,477 but all of these beings, however they are conceived of, 298 00:18:21,643 --> 00:18:23,479 are a way of telling us 299 00:18:23,645 --> 00:18:26,648 that we have a hard time understanding 300 00:18:26,815 --> 00:18:30,569 what it is that separates us from them, from the gods. 301 00:18:30,736 --> 00:18:36,575 They have to be these kind of weird beings who have wings. 302 00:18:36,742 --> 00:18:38,952 MARTELL: Angels show up in various cultures 303 00:18:39,119 --> 00:18:41,580 as probably misidentified technology. 304 00:18:41,747 --> 00:18:44,583 If they saw someone, a human being or a humanoid, 305 00:18:44,750 --> 00:18:47,586 flying in the skies, they could only give it a natural review, 306 00:18:47,753 --> 00:18:49,379 giving it wings. 307 00:18:49,546 --> 00:18:51,381 I don't think they actually had wings. 308 00:18:51,548 --> 00:18:53,175 It was ancient man's way of saying 309 00:18:53,342 --> 00:18:55,344 they had the power of flight. 310 00:18:57,137 --> 00:19:00,307 CARTER: The angels have wings that we're used to seeing 311 00:19:00,474 --> 00:19:03,811 depicted in pictures of the Bible and what have you, 312 00:19:03,977 --> 00:19:07,397 and basically the wings say these beings can fly. 313 00:19:07,564 --> 00:19:09,817 So we believe in angels, 314 00:19:09,983 --> 00:19:13,987 and the Native Americans talk about the star people. 315 00:19:14,154 --> 00:19:15,989 The Egyptians talk about the gods 316 00:19:16,156 --> 00:19:19,618 coming to and from the Earth. 317 00:19:19,785 --> 00:19:23,247 So I believe this is the basis, this is the template 318 00:19:23,413 --> 00:19:26,416 for the civilizations of the Earth's religious practices. 319 00:19:26,583 --> 00:19:28,168 I believe that. 320 00:19:32,589 --> 00:19:34,424 For centuries, religious tradition 321 00:19:34,591 --> 00:19:37,427 has perpetuated the notion of birdlike wings 322 00:19:37,594 --> 00:19:40,639 to explain an angel's mode of travel. 323 00:19:40,806 --> 00:19:45,435 But is such a concept even scientifically plausible? 324 00:19:45,602 --> 00:19:47,020 [Bells tolling] 325 00:19:47,187 --> 00:19:51,441 In 2009, a study at University College London 326 00:19:51,608 --> 00:19:55,445 compared classic depictions of winged angels 327 00:19:55,612 --> 00:19:58,657 with actual bird physiology. 328 00:19:58,824 --> 00:20:02,244 DENNIN: You have to be able to both flap down and flap up, 329 00:20:02,411 --> 00:20:05,038 and you really need a separate muscle to do each of these. 330 00:20:05,205 --> 00:20:08,876 On the way down, you're generating the lift, 331 00:20:09,042 --> 00:20:11,253 and you actually have to rotate the wings slightly 332 00:20:11,420 --> 00:20:15,048 and get a different angle as you come up, 333 00:20:15,215 --> 00:20:17,885 and then they actually generate their thrust. 334 00:20:18,051 --> 00:20:19,887 Otherwise, if you just went up and down 335 00:20:20,053 --> 00:20:22,681 in the same straight pattern, you'd be making lift one way, 336 00:20:22,848 --> 00:20:24,683 but when you went back the other way, 337 00:20:24,850 --> 00:20:26,184 you'd just push yourself back down. 338 00:20:28,061 --> 00:20:31,273 So when you look at the classic pictures of angels, 339 00:20:31,440 --> 00:20:35,277 the wings are centered on their back very close together, 340 00:20:35,444 --> 00:20:38,280 whereas the birds, with the wings on the side, 341 00:20:38,447 --> 00:20:40,490 can have longer muscles with great strength 342 00:20:40,657 --> 00:20:42,492 that go into moving them up and down. 343 00:20:42,659 --> 00:20:45,078 With the wings on the back, they're gonna look like 344 00:20:45,245 --> 00:20:48,248 they're gonna flap more like this than up and down. 345 00:20:50,083 --> 00:20:52,920 NARRATOR: Researchers also concluded that angels, 346 00:20:53,086 --> 00:20:55,297 given their humanoid interpretation, 347 00:20:55,464 --> 00:20:58,508 would be simply too heavy for flight. 348 00:20:58,675 --> 00:21:00,719 DENNIN: We're not designed aerodynamically, 349 00:21:00,886 --> 00:21:02,512 and we're quite heavy. 350 00:21:02,679 --> 00:21:05,933 I mean, we're solid bone, solid muscle. 351 00:21:06,099 --> 00:21:09,102 So those two features you have to overcome. 352 00:21:11,271 --> 00:21:14,733 NARRATOR: But if angels could not have possessed actual wings, 353 00:21:14,900 --> 00:21:19,279 how would they have managed to travel to and from the heavens? 354 00:21:23,283 --> 00:21:26,536 Angels were never described to fly around like Superman, 355 00:21:26,703 --> 00:21:30,207 but they sort of had a vertical ascent into the sky, 356 00:21:30,374 --> 00:21:33,126 or when they descended, it was a vertical descent. 357 00:21:33,293 --> 00:21:36,463 How was that possible? 358 00:21:36,630 --> 00:21:41,009 NARRATOR: In 1953, Bell Aerosystems developed 359 00:21:41,176 --> 00:21:46,348 the rocket belt, the precursor to today's workable jet pack. 360 00:21:46,515 --> 00:21:49,935 Designed to lift individuals vertically into the air 361 00:21:50,102 --> 00:21:52,980 and glide them across the skies, 362 00:21:53,146 --> 00:21:58,151 today's jet packs can reach altitudes of over 8,000 feet 363 00:21:58,318 --> 00:22:02,739 and travel at speeds of up to 60 miles per hour. 364 00:22:04,950 --> 00:22:07,786 TSOUKALOS: If you look at a modern jet pack, 365 00:22:07,953 --> 00:22:10,163 humans are ascending and descending 366 00:22:10,330 --> 00:22:12,749 in a vertical position. 367 00:22:14,543 --> 00:22:18,588 Now, imagine if that picture was shown to our ancestors. 368 00:22:18,755 --> 00:22:20,757 How would they react? 369 00:22:22,342 --> 00:22:25,178 Obviously they will say, 370 00:22:25,345 --> 00:22:29,599 "Wow. This creature must be divine. 371 00:22:29,766 --> 00:22:33,020 "This creature must be some type of a god 372 00:22:33,186 --> 00:22:37,816 "because they've got the capability of flight. 373 00:22:37,983 --> 00:22:39,818 "They're like birds. 374 00:22:39,985 --> 00:22:44,197 Not even the sky is the limit to them." 375 00:22:44,364 --> 00:22:46,825 NARRATOR: Did our ancestors try to explain 376 00:22:46,992 --> 00:22:50,829 an ancient alien technology by suggesting 377 00:22:50,996 --> 00:22:54,833 that extraterrestrial visitors were heavenly visitors 378 00:22:55,000 --> 00:22:57,377 with birdlike wings? 379 00:22:59,212 --> 00:23:01,423 If the answer is yes, 380 00:23:01,590 --> 00:23:04,051 the implications are both profound 381 00:23:04,217 --> 00:23:07,637 and potentially disturbing. 382 00:23:07,804 --> 00:23:11,641 For if angels are actual visitors from other worlds, 383 00:23:11,808 --> 00:23:14,644 then what is their mission? 384 00:23:14,811 --> 00:23:20,067 Are they simply watching us, or is there perhaps... 385 00:23:20,233 --> 00:23:22,944 a more sinister purpose? 386 00:23:29,409 --> 00:23:31,870 Oaxaca, Mexico. 387 00:23:32,037 --> 00:23:37,876 Situated on a low mountain range rising above the central plain 388 00:23:38,043 --> 00:23:42,089 lie the ancient ruins of Monte Alban. 389 00:23:42,255 --> 00:23:45,884 Here, around 100 B.C., researchers believe 390 00:23:46,051 --> 00:23:50,680 the Zapotec Indians worshipped a bloodthirsty Mayan god 391 00:23:50,847 --> 00:23:55,685 with the body of a man and the head of a bat. 392 00:23:55,852 --> 00:24:00,273 They called him Camazotz. 393 00:24:00,440 --> 00:24:02,692 The iconography is rather striking, 394 00:24:02,859 --> 00:24:06,696 the image of a half man, half bat, 395 00:24:06,863 --> 00:24:11,701 a man with the head of a bat and wing-like cloaks spread out 396 00:24:11,868 --> 00:24:15,705 with crosses of bones in the lining. 397 00:24:15,872 --> 00:24:19,126 The Zapotec people in the Oaxaca area of Mexico 398 00:24:19,292 --> 00:24:21,294 believe that winged creatures, bat-like creatures, 399 00:24:21,461 --> 00:24:23,296 come in the night. 400 00:24:25,298 --> 00:24:27,801 They will attack, and they will drink blood 401 00:24:27,968 --> 00:24:31,304 and disappear without ever being noticed. 402 00:24:31,471 --> 00:24:36,935 CURRAN: This is simply a sort of anthropomorphic bat 403 00:24:37,102 --> 00:24:41,148 which was worshipped by the sacrifice 404 00:24:41,314 --> 00:24:43,859 of libations of blood. 405 00:24:44,025 --> 00:24:48,321 So what they did was they cut themselves 406 00:24:48,488 --> 00:24:53,535 and poured it into a bowl and offered it to the god. 407 00:24:53,702 --> 00:25:00,167 WYATT: Blood was a very important substance to the Maya. 408 00:25:01,918 --> 00:25:08,091 That is what gave humans life-- blood and breath... 409 00:25:08,258 --> 00:25:10,760 was what the essence of life was. 410 00:25:10,927 --> 00:25:13,763 That's where this "kahul," this divine essence resided, 411 00:25:13,930 --> 00:25:16,766 in blood and in breath. 412 00:25:16,933 --> 00:25:20,562 When you would die, you entered into the underworld. 413 00:25:20,729 --> 00:25:23,773 It was called Xibalba. 414 00:25:23,940 --> 00:25:26,359 Then, if you defeated the lords of death, 415 00:25:26,526 --> 00:25:28,361 you would then ascend into the heavens 416 00:25:28,528 --> 00:25:30,780 and become one of the revered ancestors. 417 00:25:30,947 --> 00:25:33,200 The blood is the thing that reconnects 418 00:25:33,366 --> 00:25:36,203 the world that we live in with the world of the dead. 419 00:25:36,369 --> 00:25:38,580 Some of the earliest archaeological evidence 420 00:25:38,747 --> 00:25:41,208 shows that blood rituals were present 421 00:25:41,374 --> 00:25:44,377 as far back as we can search. 422 00:25:53,511 --> 00:25:56,014 NARRATOR: Legends and myths of supernatural beings 423 00:25:56,181 --> 00:25:58,391 with traits similar to vampires 424 00:25:58,558 --> 00:26:03,230 are a part of nearly every ancient culture. 425 00:26:03,396 --> 00:26:05,607 In Hindu folklore, for example, 426 00:26:05,774 --> 00:26:08,818 the Vetala was known as an evil spirit 427 00:26:08,985 --> 00:26:12,405 that took demonic possession of corpses. 428 00:26:12,572 --> 00:26:17,035 The Indian goddess Kali was also intimately linked 429 00:26:17,202 --> 00:26:19,412 with blood sacrifices. 430 00:26:19,579 --> 00:26:21,414 CURRAN: Kali becomes The Destroyer, 431 00:26:21,581 --> 00:26:24,834 and she is portrayed as a hag-like woman 432 00:26:25,001 --> 00:26:28,129 with a whole number of arms... 433 00:26:31,007 --> 00:26:32,634 Each carrying a sword. 434 00:26:32,801 --> 00:26:35,637 She is the goddess of death and destruction. 435 00:26:35,804 --> 00:26:41,601 Her eyes are red, and she drips blood from her mouth. 436 00:26:43,228 --> 00:26:45,438 She's known to take infants from their crib 437 00:26:45,605 --> 00:26:47,983 and drink their blood. 438 00:26:51,444 --> 00:26:53,071 NARRATOR: In North America, 439 00:26:53,238 --> 00:26:55,865 early Cherokees believed in a bloodthirsty creature 440 00:26:56,032 --> 00:26:59,286 that slaughtered humans, drank their blood, 441 00:26:59,452 --> 00:27:03,665 and ate their livers, known as the U'tlun'ta. 442 00:27:03,832 --> 00:27:07,085 This demon was said to possess eternal life 443 00:27:07,252 --> 00:27:10,463 while feeding on the living. 444 00:27:10,630 --> 00:27:13,466 The notion of the thing from the spirit world 445 00:27:13,633 --> 00:27:20,098 traveling through the various Indian nations was a great fear 446 00:27:20,265 --> 00:27:26,479 among not only the Cherokee but also the Sioux and Arapaho. 447 00:27:26,646 --> 00:27:30,108 NARRATOR: But who or what are these mysterious creatures? 448 00:27:30,275 --> 00:27:34,112 And where did they come from? 449 00:27:34,279 --> 00:27:38,325 Might they be, as ancient astronaut theorists believe, 450 00:27:38,491 --> 00:27:43,663 extraterrestrial beings abandoned here on Earth? 451 00:27:46,291 --> 00:27:48,126 In the ancient Jewish Talmud, 452 00:27:48,293 --> 00:27:51,129 the Genesis story set in the Garden of Eden 453 00:27:51,296 --> 00:27:56,384 includes Adam and Eve but also a woman called Lilith. 454 00:27:59,512 --> 00:28:00,930 SKAL: In Jewish folklore, 455 00:28:01,097 --> 00:28:03,725 Lilith was the first wife of Adam. 456 00:28:03,892 --> 00:28:06,728 She was created from the same earth as Adam, 457 00:28:06,895 --> 00:28:09,939 not from his rib, as Eve was. 458 00:28:10,106 --> 00:28:13,943 But she proved to be very disobedient and uncontrollable 459 00:28:14,110 --> 00:28:16,488 and had to be banished. 460 00:28:19,699 --> 00:28:21,743 NARRATOR: According to the Talmud, 461 00:28:21,910 --> 00:28:24,537 when Lilith refused to obey Adam, 462 00:28:24,704 --> 00:28:27,165 God sent 3 angels to convince her 463 00:28:27,332 --> 00:28:29,376 to submit to his authority, 464 00:28:29,542 --> 00:28:32,545 but when Lilith refused for the final time, 465 00:28:32,712 --> 00:28:36,091 God condemned her to live on Earth for eternity. 466 00:28:39,552 --> 00:28:41,388 SKAL: In a sense, Lilith was 467 00:28:41,554 --> 00:28:43,723 the first vampire to wander the Earth. 468 00:28:43,890 --> 00:28:46,393 She shared all of the characteristics 469 00:28:46,559 --> 00:28:48,770 of female vampires. 470 00:28:48,937 --> 00:28:51,564 YOUNG: Lilith had the head and breasts of a woman, 471 00:28:51,731 --> 00:28:54,567 the body of a snake, and the wings of a bird. 472 00:28:54,734 --> 00:28:56,569 She's a terrifying creature. 473 00:28:57,946 --> 00:28:59,406 COOGAN: In Jewish tradition, 474 00:28:59,572 --> 00:29:02,075 Lilith has been a kind of night demon 475 00:29:02,242 --> 00:29:05,787 against whom incantations and prayers have to be offered 476 00:29:05,954 --> 00:29:08,581 because she will come and snatch away 477 00:29:08,748 --> 00:29:10,583 an infant sleeping in its crib 478 00:29:10,750 --> 00:29:14,963 or at least snatch away its soul and cause it to die. 479 00:29:21,177 --> 00:29:24,222 NARRATOR: But why are tales of bloodsucking creatures 480 00:29:24,389 --> 00:29:27,600 so prevalent throughout the ancient world? 481 00:29:27,767 --> 00:29:30,812 Might blood and the unique chemistry of it 482 00:29:30,979 --> 00:29:35,024 serve as a kind of cosmic fuel, 483 00:29:35,191 --> 00:29:38,027 one that connects the living to the dead, 484 00:29:38,194 --> 00:29:40,822 the human to the inhuman, 485 00:29:40,989 --> 00:29:45,410 the earthly to the other-worldly? 486 00:29:46,995 --> 00:29:50,832 CHILDRESS: Blood is the life force of humans, 487 00:29:50,999 --> 00:29:53,835 and it was very important to extraterrestrials, too. 488 00:29:54,002 --> 00:29:56,254 And there are some things very special about our blood. 489 00:29:56,421 --> 00:30:00,633 So we have to think that if these blood sacrifices 490 00:30:00,800 --> 00:30:06,473 aren't some distortion of what was originally... 491 00:30:06,639 --> 00:30:08,850 just extraterrestrials showing us 492 00:30:09,017 --> 00:30:12,812 how important our blood was. 493 00:30:14,814 --> 00:30:21,488 NARRATOR: Angels, demons, the Greys... 494 00:30:21,654 --> 00:30:23,490 are they all various interpretations 495 00:30:23,656 --> 00:30:27,660 of one type of extraterrestrial species, 496 00:30:27,827 --> 00:30:30,872 a species that has been visiting our planet 497 00:30:31,039 --> 00:30:33,291 for thousands of years? 498 00:30:33,458 --> 00:30:35,293 Or are they descriptions 499 00:30:35,460 --> 00:30:38,505 of several different alien visitors? 500 00:30:38,671 --> 00:30:40,673 Ancient astronaut theorists believe 501 00:30:40,840 --> 00:30:43,510 further clues can be found by examining 502 00:30:43,676 --> 00:30:48,473 the ancient Greek stories of fish people. 503 00:30:54,854 --> 00:30:57,524 Cape Sounion, Greece. 504 00:30:57,690 --> 00:30:59,317 Perched on the headland, 505 00:30:59,484 --> 00:31:02,320 surrounded on 3 sides by the sea, 506 00:31:02,487 --> 00:31:08,326 lies the ruins of the temple of Poseidon, built in 440 B.C. 507 00:31:08,493 --> 00:31:11,329 The second son of the Titan king Cronus, 508 00:31:11,496 --> 00:31:13,540 Poseidon was worshipped throughout Greece, 509 00:31:13,706 --> 00:31:18,920 almost as much as his younger brother Zeus. 510 00:31:19,087 --> 00:31:21,339 Poseidon was the god of the sea. 511 00:31:21,506 --> 00:31:23,132 He was also the god of earthquakes 512 00:31:23,299 --> 00:31:24,926 and strangely, horses. 513 00:31:25,093 --> 00:31:26,928 When Poseidon was in a good mood, 514 00:31:27,095 --> 00:31:29,347 he created new lands out of the sea, 515 00:31:29,514 --> 00:31:31,933 he gave calm waters for good voyages. 516 00:31:32,100 --> 00:31:34,269 When he was in a bad mood, 517 00:31:34,435 --> 00:31:36,312 he destroyed ships and brought storms. 518 00:31:36,479 --> 00:31:38,523 [Thunder] 519 00:31:41,317 --> 00:31:43,736 RADER: Poseidon does rule over the kingdom of the sea. 520 00:31:43,903 --> 00:31:46,739 It is envisioned as a kind of a place where people live, 521 00:31:46,906 --> 00:31:49,158 and when he comes out of that place, 522 00:31:49,325 --> 00:31:52,370 yes, he rides this spectacular kind of like water chariot 523 00:31:52,537 --> 00:31:53,955 that is driven by dolphins, 524 00:31:54,122 --> 00:31:55,832 and he holds onto a really big trident. 525 00:31:55,999 --> 00:31:57,584 NARRATOR: In Greek mythology, 526 00:31:57,750 --> 00:32:01,588 Cronus eats all of his children except for Zeus, 527 00:32:01,754 --> 00:32:05,383 who eventually rescues his siblings, including Poseidon, 528 00:32:05,550 --> 00:32:07,594 from the belly of his father. 529 00:32:07,760 --> 00:32:09,178 YOUNG: A potion is prepared 530 00:32:09,345 --> 00:32:11,764 that makes him heave up all the other siblings of Zeus, 531 00:32:11,931 --> 00:32:15,268 and these become the gods of Olympus. 532 00:32:15,435 --> 00:32:17,395 NARRATOR: But ancient astronaut theorists 533 00:32:17,562 --> 00:32:20,607 believe this Greek myth is actually a metaphor 534 00:32:20,773 --> 00:32:22,984 for an extraterrestrial event. 535 00:32:23,151 --> 00:32:25,194 They believe the notion 536 00:32:25,361 --> 00:32:29,407 of gods being vomited up from the belly of their father 537 00:32:29,574 --> 00:32:31,951 actually describes mutinous aliens 538 00:32:32,118 --> 00:32:34,954 being expelled from the mother ship. 539 00:32:38,958 --> 00:32:41,794 Any being which is swallowed up into a living creature 540 00:32:41,961 --> 00:32:44,213 will not be able to survive for 3 days. 541 00:32:44,380 --> 00:32:48,009 It will die from suffocation and will begin to decay. 542 00:32:48,176 --> 00:32:51,012 Now, what we have here is not a creature, 543 00:32:51,179 --> 00:32:52,639 but something else. 544 00:32:52,805 --> 00:32:54,432 It could have been an object 545 00:32:54,599 --> 00:32:58,019 which was clearly of a man-made or extraterrestrial origin. 546 00:32:58,186 --> 00:33:00,438 A mutiny took place. 547 00:33:00,605 --> 00:33:03,816 Some of the extraterrestrials, they had sex 548 00:33:03,983 --> 00:33:06,819 with wonderful earthly females, women. 549 00:33:06,986 --> 00:33:09,155 They were not allowed to do this. 550 00:33:09,322 --> 00:33:11,449 So one of these extraterrestrials 551 00:33:11,616 --> 00:33:15,244 who were not allowed to go back with the mother spaceship 552 00:33:15,411 --> 00:33:17,455 had the name of Poseidon. 553 00:33:17,622 --> 00:33:24,671 Poseidon fell in love with a beautiful human girl, 554 00:33:24,837 --> 00:33:27,674 and he made her pregnant. 555 00:33:27,840 --> 00:33:31,469 RADER: Poseidon is married, right? He's got a child. 556 00:33:31,636 --> 00:33:33,846 He's got some grandchildren, right? 557 00:33:34,013 --> 00:33:36,849 There's the whole cast of sea nymphs as well. 558 00:33:37,016 --> 00:33:39,519 All of them presumably, like, live in this place. 559 00:33:39,686 --> 00:33:42,063 YOUNG: Poseidon has the power of the deep, 560 00:33:42,230 --> 00:33:43,856 the unseen place. 561 00:33:44,023 --> 00:33:46,275 If you look out at the sea, you see a surface, 562 00:33:46,442 --> 00:33:48,695 and you're aware there's a whole world below that, 563 00:33:48,861 --> 00:33:51,906 suggesting powers beyond that which meet the eye. 564 00:33:55,451 --> 00:33:57,078 NARRATOR: Among the mythical creatures 565 00:33:57,245 --> 00:33:58,871 associated with Poseidon 566 00:33:59,038 --> 00:34:02,709 are the Telchines, a race of advanced fish children. 567 00:34:02,875 --> 00:34:07,880 These human-like beings could live both in and out of water. 568 00:34:08,047 --> 00:34:10,883 They are masters of technology 569 00:34:11,050 --> 00:34:14,512 and seem to match up with the fish gods of ancient Sumeria, 570 00:34:14,679 --> 00:34:16,514 who worked for Enki, 571 00:34:16,681 --> 00:34:19,726 the great god of alchemy and technology and smithcraft. 572 00:34:19,892 --> 00:34:22,103 RADER: The Telchines are also kind of 573 00:34:22,270 --> 00:34:26,733 in this shadowy territory of God/human/monster things. 574 00:34:26,899 --> 00:34:28,901 They're just these kind of figures 575 00:34:29,068 --> 00:34:32,905 who are not gods but were like human beings. 576 00:34:33,072 --> 00:34:36,325 There's one story about the Roman version of Zeus, Jupiter, 577 00:34:36,492 --> 00:34:38,119 trying to destroy them. 578 00:34:38,286 --> 00:34:41,122 Now, we don't know whether they are actually all destroyed, 579 00:34:41,289 --> 00:34:47,295 but it's possibly because of their relationship to the magic. 580 00:34:50,923 --> 00:34:52,091 NARRATOR: In Greek legend, 581 00:34:52,258 --> 00:34:55,762 the Telchines were also metallurgists. 582 00:34:55,928 --> 00:34:59,557 They were said to have created Poseidon's magical trident 583 00:34:59,724 --> 00:35:01,893 and to have cast the first bronze statues 584 00:35:02,059 --> 00:35:04,520 of the gods of Olympus. 585 00:35:06,105 --> 00:35:07,940 And according to some historians, 586 00:35:08,107 --> 00:35:11,569 the Telchines may not have been creatures of myth, 587 00:35:11,736 --> 00:35:15,323 but were beings who actually existed. 588 00:35:18,534 --> 00:35:21,370 RADER: There were people called Telchines. 589 00:35:21,537 --> 00:35:23,956 We do actually have evidence of these beings. 590 00:35:24,123 --> 00:35:25,958 They were an actual ancient race 591 00:35:26,125 --> 00:35:28,795 who had specific tasks and trades, 592 00:35:28,961 --> 00:35:31,172 like metallurgy, like smithing, and so on, 593 00:35:31,339 --> 00:35:35,510 and so you could see how it is that a being like Telchines, 594 00:35:35,676 --> 00:35:38,179 that these things could, in fact, not just be 595 00:35:38,346 --> 00:35:40,807 these mythological beings, but, like, actual people. 596 00:35:40,973 --> 00:35:42,975 So the way that we look at the ancient Greeks and Romans 597 00:35:43,142 --> 00:35:44,393 would have been the way 598 00:35:44,560 --> 00:35:45,812 that they would have looked at the stories 599 00:35:45,978 --> 00:35:48,564 that are being told about the Iliad. 600 00:35:50,775 --> 00:35:53,820 TSOUKALOS: We've got the stories of the Telchines, 601 00:35:53,986 --> 00:35:57,198 and they were able to survive underwater 602 00:35:57,365 --> 00:35:59,992 for unlimited amounts of time. 603 00:36:00,159 --> 00:36:02,829 Now, how is such a thing possible 604 00:36:02,995 --> 00:36:08,167 unless you have access to some type of technology? 605 00:36:09,585 --> 00:36:13,005 An Israeli company is currently developing 606 00:36:13,172 --> 00:36:17,844 a human artificial gill system that allows humans 607 00:36:18,010 --> 00:36:21,848 to take oxygen from surrounding water 608 00:36:22,014 --> 00:36:25,643 without the need of oxygen tanks. 609 00:36:25,810 --> 00:36:29,856 You potentially can remain underwater 610 00:36:30,022 --> 00:36:33,943 for unlimited amounts of time. 611 00:36:35,862 --> 00:36:40,449 All the technology that we are discovering today 612 00:36:40,616 --> 00:36:42,869 is, in fact, old news. 613 00:36:43,035 --> 00:36:45,872 It's been around before. 614 00:36:46,038 --> 00:36:48,374 NARRATOR: Could the ancient Greek myths 615 00:36:48,541 --> 00:36:50,751 really be based on actual events? 616 00:36:50,918 --> 00:36:54,881 And if so, were the Telchines early humans 617 00:36:55,047 --> 00:36:57,884 in possession of alien technology, 618 00:36:58,050 --> 00:37:02,680 or could they themselves have been other-worldly beings? 619 00:37:02,847 --> 00:37:04,682 Perhaps the answer can be found 620 00:37:04,849 --> 00:37:08,895 by exploring the Middle Eastern stories of shape shifters 621 00:37:09,061 --> 00:37:12,231 known as the jinn. 622 00:37:18,654 --> 00:37:23,492 Temple Mount, Old City Jerusalem. 623 00:37:23,659 --> 00:37:28,080 It was here that many Biblical stories reportedly occurred, 624 00:37:28,247 --> 00:37:33,085 including the binding of Isaac from Genesis 22. 625 00:37:34,879 --> 00:37:39,300 In this story, God asks Abraham to sacrifice his son Isaac 626 00:37:39,467 --> 00:37:42,094 on Mount Moriah. 627 00:37:42,261 --> 00:37:45,723 Abraham sets out to obey God's command. 628 00:37:45,890 --> 00:37:49,936 But after binding his son and preparing for the sacrifice, 629 00:37:50,102 --> 00:37:54,523 he is stopped at the last minute by an angel. 630 00:37:54,690 --> 00:37:58,736 Conventional interpretations of the story usually conclude 631 00:37:58,903 --> 00:38:03,741 that God only wanted to test Abraham's faith, 632 00:38:03,908 --> 00:38:06,953 but ancient astronaut theorists suggest 633 00:38:07,119 --> 00:38:11,123 the tale has another interpretation. 634 00:38:11,290 --> 00:38:17,546 In my opinion, God God would never ask such a question. 635 00:38:17,713 --> 00:38:19,882 So is it possible that it was 636 00:38:20,049 --> 00:38:25,137 a fallen angel/ alien extraterrestrial 637 00:38:25,304 --> 00:38:28,724 who posed as God? 638 00:38:30,518 --> 00:38:32,770 RADER: God never demands human sacrifice. 639 00:38:32,937 --> 00:38:35,773 Human sacrifice is totally anathema to Christianity, 640 00:38:35,940 --> 00:38:39,986 and it's totally anathema to God as a creator. 641 00:38:40,152 --> 00:38:44,156 The French philosopher Sartre very famously wrote, 642 00:38:44,323 --> 00:38:47,785 "if an angel were to tell me I needed to sacrifice my son, 643 00:38:47,952 --> 00:38:52,164 I'd ask for some I.D." 644 00:38:52,331 --> 00:38:55,209 COPPENS: Maybe somebody else impersonating a god, 645 00:38:55,376 --> 00:38:57,378 and do we then have somebody stepping in 646 00:38:57,545 --> 00:38:59,380 to actually prevent this from happening? 647 00:38:59,547 --> 00:39:01,590 Are we, in fact, maybe confronted 648 00:39:01,757 --> 00:39:05,386 with two warring civilizations trying to control 649 00:39:05,553 --> 00:39:09,181 what is happening in the stories of the Bible? 650 00:39:09,348 --> 00:39:13,394 Just like there are good people and bad people here on Earth, 651 00:39:13,561 --> 00:39:17,189 there's good and bad extraterrestrials out there. 652 00:39:17,356 --> 00:39:22,403 Good and evil permeates the entire universe. 653 00:39:22,570 --> 00:39:25,364 Yin and yang. There's a balance. 654 00:39:27,992 --> 00:39:31,037 NARRATOR: Deep inside the Middle Eastern country of Oman, 655 00:39:31,203 --> 00:39:35,207 a mysterious cavern lies hidden far beneath the surface. 656 00:39:35,374 --> 00:39:37,418 Called Majlis al Jinn, 657 00:39:37,585 --> 00:39:40,046 or "meeting place of the jinn," 658 00:39:40,212 --> 00:39:44,050 it stretches more than 14 acres underground 659 00:39:44,216 --> 00:39:47,636 and is one of the world's 10 largest caves. 660 00:39:47,803 --> 00:39:52,433 Many Omanis still believe this cavern and others like it 661 00:39:52,600 --> 00:39:55,644 are actually inhabited by supernatural creatures 662 00:39:55,811 --> 00:40:00,649 of Islamic folklore called jinn or genies, 663 00:40:00,816 --> 00:40:06,238 mystical creatures that are usually invisible to man. 664 00:40:06,405 --> 00:40:08,449 YOUNG: One interesting aspect of the jinns 665 00:40:08,616 --> 00:40:10,242 is an element of free will. 666 00:40:10,409 --> 00:40:13,871 They're like angels, but we think of angels in the West 667 00:40:14,038 --> 00:40:18,250 as under the direct command of the divine powers. 668 00:40:18,417 --> 00:40:21,670 But the jinn can make some decisions for themselves, 669 00:40:21,837 --> 00:40:24,465 and some of them are a little contrary or curious 670 00:40:24,632 --> 00:40:27,093 in their way of being. 671 00:40:27,259 --> 00:40:30,262 NARRATOR: According to Islamic theology, 672 00:40:30,429 --> 00:40:33,682 genies often reveal themselves to humans with messages, 673 00:40:33,849 --> 00:40:38,687 which can be either benevolent or deceptive. 674 00:40:38,854 --> 00:40:42,691 But is it possible that genies actually exist? 675 00:40:42,858 --> 00:40:46,278 If so, where did they come from? 676 00:40:46,445 --> 00:40:48,697 TSOUKALOS: When we talk about genie, genie in a bottle, 677 00:40:48,864 --> 00:40:50,908 it's very interesting because you rub the bottle, 678 00:40:51,075 --> 00:40:52,701 and then the genie comes out of it 679 00:40:52,868 --> 00:40:54,662 and then fulfills your wishes. 680 00:40:54,829 --> 00:40:58,499 Well, let's look at this from a modern-day perspective. 681 00:40:58,666 --> 00:41:01,919 If you have a little container, and you push a button 682 00:41:02,086 --> 00:41:04,130 and a hologram comes out, 683 00:41:04,296 --> 00:41:07,299 then could that be a genie in a bottle? 684 00:41:07,466 --> 00:41:09,927 And according to the ancient astronaut theory, 685 00:41:10,094 --> 00:41:12,304 that is exactly what happened, 686 00:41:12,471 --> 00:41:16,142 where extraterrestrials used holograms 687 00:41:16,308 --> 00:41:19,311 in order to relay messages. 688 00:41:19,478 --> 00:41:22,481 That is essentially a genie in a bottle. 689 00:41:25,109 --> 00:41:28,320 NARRATOR: Like angels, jinn are said to be able 690 00:41:28,487 --> 00:41:30,739 to appear and disappear at will 691 00:41:30,906 --> 00:41:35,536 and are sometimes only heard as disembodied voices. 692 00:41:35,703 --> 00:41:39,331 But while some ancient astronaut theorists believe 693 00:41:39,498 --> 00:41:43,169 this behavior resembles that of extraterrestrials, 694 00:41:43,335 --> 00:41:47,965 others claim that angels, jinn, and other supernatural creatures 695 00:41:48,132 --> 00:41:50,968 have origins right here on Earth. 696 00:41:51,135 --> 00:41:54,972 They call these beings ultraterrestrial. 697 00:41:56,348 --> 00:41:57,766 Ultraterrestrials are possible beings 698 00:41:57,933 --> 00:42:01,187 that travel and visit us from other dimensions. 699 00:42:01,353 --> 00:42:04,523 We know that we all vibrate in the 3-dimensional space 700 00:42:04,690 --> 00:42:06,192 at a certain frequency. 701 00:42:06,358 --> 00:42:08,777 It's very possible that other beings vibrate 702 00:42:08,944 --> 00:42:11,363 at a higher frequency and are able to pass 703 00:42:11,530 --> 00:42:14,992 more easily into other dimensions. 704 00:42:15,159 --> 00:42:17,369 The ultraterrestrial theory would also explain 705 00:42:17,536 --> 00:42:20,998 the folkloric creatures, the angelic creatures, 706 00:42:21,165 --> 00:42:25,002 any sort of experience of a strange, supernatural, 707 00:42:25,169 --> 00:42:28,964 or alien being that's occurred throughout history. 708 00:42:31,967 --> 00:42:34,803 NARRATOR: Angels and demons... 709 00:42:34,970 --> 00:42:38,015 giants and genies... 710 00:42:38,182 --> 00:42:40,392 did they actually exist, 711 00:42:40,559 --> 00:42:43,062 and if so, could they have come here 712 00:42:43,229 --> 00:42:45,397 from somewhere out of this world? 713 00:42:45,564 --> 00:42:47,233 But Why? 714 00:42:47,399 --> 00:42:50,819 Were they sent here to shape mankind's past 715 00:42:50,986 --> 00:42:52,488 or its future? 716 00:42:52,655 --> 00:42:58,244 Did they mean to do us harm or good? 717 00:42:58,410 --> 00:43:03,415 Perhaps even more importantly, could they still be here, 718 00:43:03,582 --> 00:43:07,294 living among us undetected? 58079

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