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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:07,877 --> 00:00:08,704 >> NARRATOR: Wondrous 2 00:00:08,704 --> 00:00:10,184 wizards... 3 00:00:10,184 --> 00:00:11,315 >> GRAHAM PHILLIPS: Merlin is 4 00:00:11,315 --> 00:00:13,709 the authority, really, 5 00:00:13,709 --> 00:00:16,581 the advisor behind the throne. 6 00:00:16,581 --> 00:00:17,582 >> NARRATOR: ...mysterious 7 00:00:17,582 --> 00:00:19,584 sorcerers... 8 00:00:19,584 --> 00:00:20,498 >> SABINA MAGLIOCCO: Their job 9 00:00:20,498 --> 00:00:21,804 was really to communicate with 10 00:00:21,804 --> 00:00:23,632 the sacred in order to bring 11 00:00:23,632 --> 00:00:25,764 about a change here on Earth. 12 00:00:25,764 --> 00:00:27,027 >> NARRATOR: ...and heavenly 13 00:00:27,027 --> 00:00:28,376 beings possessed of 14 00:00:28,376 --> 00:00:29,942 unimaginable power. 15 00:00:29,942 --> 00:00:31,118 >> JONATHAN YOUNG: So what had 16 00:00:31,118 --> 00:00:33,642 begun as a battle of magic 17 00:00:33,642 --> 00:00:36,993 becomes a horrific bloodbath. 18 00:00:36,993 --> 00:00:38,168 >> NARRATOR: Throughout the 19 00:00:38,168 --> 00:00:40,388 ancient world, magic was used 20 00:00:40,388 --> 00:00:42,172 for everything from healing 21 00:00:42,172 --> 00:00:45,045 to communicating with the gods. 22 00:00:45,045 --> 00:00:47,873 But did real magic really exist? 23 00:00:47,873 --> 00:00:50,702 And if so, could it have come 24 00:00:50,702 --> 00:00:54,271 from an otherworldly source? 25 00:00:54,271 --> 00:00:55,620 >> PHILLIPPENS: Certain 26 00:00:55,620 --> 00:00:56,621 human beings seem to have 27 00:00:56,621 --> 00:00:59,233 somehow mastered the power of 28 00:00:59,233 --> 00:01:01,365 the universe to an extent that 29 00:01:01,365 --> 00:01:03,498 even we don't understand. 30 00:01:03,498 --> 00:01:04,760 >> DAVID CHILDRESS: The ancients 31 00:01:04,760 --> 00:01:07,632 believed that they learned magic 32 00:01:07,632 --> 00:01:09,069 from their gods, 33 00:01:09,069 --> 00:01:11,593 and extraterrestrial gods had 34 00:01:11,593 --> 00:01:15,205 taught them these powers. 35 00:01:15,205 --> 00:01:16,554 >> NARRATOR: Millions of people 36 00:01:16,554 --> 00:01:18,643 around the world believe we have 37 00:01:18,643 --> 00:01:19,818 been visited in the past by 38 00:01:19,818 --> 00:01:22,691 extraterrestrial beings. 39 00:01:22,691 --> 00:01:24,997 What if it were true? 40 00:01:24,997 --> 00:01:27,696 Did ancient aliens really help 41 00:01:27,696 --> 00:01:30,655 to shape our history? 42 00:01:30,655 --> 00:01:32,744 And will we find proof by. 43 00:01:32,744 --> 00:01:35,965 And will we find proof by exploring the magic of the gods? 44 00:01:35,965 --> 00:02:10,869 Exploring the magic of the gods? 45 00:02:10,869 --> 00:02:12,741 >> NARRATOR: Las Vegas, Nevada, 46 00:02:12,741 --> 00:02:15,135 2009. 47 00:02:15,135 --> 00:02:17,528 Magician Steve Wyrick stuns a 48 00:02:17,528 --> 00:02:19,443 circle of 40 onlookers as he 49 00:02:19,443 --> 00:02:20,749 appears to make 50 00:02:20,749 --> 00:02:21,837 a three-ton Hummer... 51 00:02:21,837 --> 00:02:22,751 >> STEVE WYRICK: Raise the curtain! 52 00:02:23,534 --> 00:02:24,492 >> NARRATOR: ...vanish in an 53 00:02:24,492 --> 00:02:26,407 instant. 54 00:02:26,407 --> 00:02:29,366 Instant. >> WYRICK: Everyone, join hands. 55 00:02:29,366 --> 00:02:37,157 >> WYRICK: Everyone, join hands. 56 00:02:37,157 --> 00:02:39,028 All right. 57 00:02:39,028 --> 00:02:41,552 There's 40 people around 58 00:02:41,552 --> 00:02:42,553 the Hummer. 59 00:02:42,553 --> 00:02:43,772 Watch this. 60 00:02:43,772 --> 00:02:46,949 Do it... now! 61 00:02:46,949 --> 00:02:49,995 [Wyrick laughs] 62 00:02:49,995 --> 00:02:51,171 >> NARRATOR: The continued 63 00:02:51,171 --> 00:02:52,563 popularity of illusions like 64 00:02:52,563 --> 00:02:56,132 these speaks to a worldwide 65 00:02:56,132 --> 00:02:58,047 fascination with magic 66 00:02:58,047 --> 00:02:59,831 that can be traced back 67 00:02:59,831 --> 00:03:02,486 thousands of years. 68 00:03:02,486 --> 00:03:04,184 >> JONATHAN YOUNG: We long 69 00:03:04,184 --> 00:03:06,838 for some kind of connection to 70 00:03:06,838 --> 00:03:08,231 the supernatural, and we can 71 00:03:08,231 --> 00:03:09,841 have it for a couple of hours 72 00:03:09,841 --> 00:03:11,321 and the price of a ticket by 73 00:03:11,321 --> 00:03:13,280 attending a magic show. 74 00:03:13,280 --> 00:03:15,282 When we go to the theater 75 00:03:15,282 --> 00:03:17,849 and see a stage magician, 76 00:03:17,849 --> 00:03:19,634 we know supernatural events are 77 00:03:19,634 --> 00:03:21,592 not happening before our eyes 78 00:03:21,592 --> 00:03:23,115 no matter how much it 79 00:03:23,115 --> 00:03:25,422 seems like they are. 80 00:03:25,422 --> 00:03:27,163 We sometimes think of the people 81 00:03:27,163 --> 00:03:28,643 of the ancient worlds 82 00:03:28,643 --> 00:03:29,470 as simple. 83 00:03:29,470 --> 00:03:30,862 They lived in a world 84 00:03:30,862 --> 00:03:32,516 saturated with magic. 85 00:03:32,516 --> 00:03:33,561 There really was no distinction 86 00:03:33,561 --> 00:03:34,866 between ordinary life 87 00:03:34,866 --> 00:03:36,346 and the supernatural. 88 00:03:36,346 --> 00:03:39,175 They were completely embedded in 89 00:03:39,175 --> 00:03:40,089 each other. 90 00:03:40,089 --> 00:03:41,482 So belief in magic was 91 00:03:41,482 --> 00:03:44,441 absolutely universal. 92 00:03:44,441 --> 00:03:45,660 >> MAGLIOCCO: It was a way 93 00:03:45,660 --> 00:03:47,401 of looking at the world as an 94 00:03:47,401 --> 00:03:49,272 interconnected whole, as well 95 00:03:49,272 --> 00:03:50,882 as a technology through which 96 00:03:50,882 --> 00:03:53,015 you could make things happen in 97 00:03:53,015 --> 00:03:55,017 the everyday material world. 98 00:03:55,017 --> 00:03:56,671 Magic offered people an 99 00:03:56,671 --> 00:03:58,194 opportunity to influence the 100 00:03:58,194 --> 00:04:00,892 outcome of important events 101 00:04:00,892 --> 00:04:03,634 and to know the will of the gods 102 00:04:03,634 --> 00:04:05,027 and to communicate directly with 103 00:04:05,027 --> 00:04:06,942 those gods. 104 00:04:06,942 --> 00:04:08,160 >> COPPENS: In the ancient 105 00:04:08,160 --> 00:04:10,075 times, it is actually said 106 00:04:10,075 --> 00:04:12,991 that magic was of the gods. 107 00:04:12,991 --> 00:04:14,732 Somehow otherworldly, 108 00:04:14,732 --> 00:04:16,343 somehow beyond the confines 109 00:04:16,343 --> 00:04:17,996 of ordinary reality. 110 00:04:17,996 --> 00:04:20,651 What we see is that 111 00:04:20,651 --> 00:04:22,349 certain human beings seem to 112 00:04:22,349 --> 00:04:24,699 have somehow mastered the power 113 00:04:24,699 --> 00:04:26,918 of the universe to an extent 114 00:04:26,918 --> 00:04:28,920 that even we don't understand. 115 00:04:28,920 --> 00:04:30,095 >> BRIAN SOWERS: Magic in the 116 00:04:30,095 --> 00:04:31,227 ancient world was primarily 117 00:04:31,227 --> 00:04:33,273 viewed as, in some ways, 118 00:04:33,273 --> 00:04:35,623 coercive. 119 00:04:35,623 --> 00:04:36,972 Which is to say people are 120 00:04:36,972 --> 00:04:38,234 attempting to control the 121 00:04:38,234 --> 00:04:40,280 spiritual realm to do something 122 00:04:40,280 --> 00:04:41,977 in their daily lives. 123 00:04:41,977 --> 00:04:44,501 So, whereas modern magic is 124 00:04:44,501 --> 00:04:46,503 primarily driven to engage 125 00:04:46,503 --> 00:04:48,070 in sort of trickery, 126 00:04:48,070 --> 00:04:49,289 in the ancient world 127 00:04:49,289 --> 00:04:50,725 there was an attempt to sort of 128 00:04:50,725 --> 00:04:52,770 coerce spirits to sort of affect 129 00:04:52,770 --> 00:04:54,032 one's life and the direction 130 00:04:54,032 --> 00:04:55,120 of one's life. 131 00:04:55,120 --> 00:04:56,557 Whether that would be one's 132 00:04:56,557 --> 00:04:58,385 fate or, in some ways, 133 00:04:58,385 --> 00:05:00,212 nature as well. 134 00:05:00,212 --> 00:05:01,301 >> NARRATOR: But did magic 135 00:05:01,301 --> 00:05:02,563 really exist in the ancient 136 00:05:02,563 --> 00:05:03,520 world? 137 00:05:03,520 --> 00:05:05,522 Not as a form of theater 138 00:05:05,522 --> 00:05:07,176 but as a means of replicating 139 00:05:07,176 --> 00:05:09,961 but as a means of replicating the power of the gods? 140 00:05:09,961 --> 00:05:13,443 The power of the gods? 141 00:05:13,443 --> 00:05:15,053 Shanxi Province, 142 00:05:15,053 --> 00:05:18,840 China, 7th century A.D. 143 00:05:18,840 --> 00:05:21,495 The Zhongtiao Mountain range. 144 00:05:21,495 --> 00:05:23,366 Here, according to Chinese 145 00:05:23,366 --> 00:05:26,456 mythology, lived Zhang Guo Lao, 146 00:05:26,456 --> 00:05:27,849 a Taoist saint thought to 147 00:05:27,849 --> 00:05:30,068 possess unique magical abilities 148 00:05:30,068 --> 00:05:31,766 and a profound understanding of 149 00:05:31,766 --> 00:05:34,464 the secrets of nature. 150 00:05:34,464 --> 00:05:36,031 He was one of what were referred 151 00:05:36,031 --> 00:05:39,208 to as the Eight Immortals. 152 00:05:39,208 --> 00:05:40,340 >> DOMINIC STEAVU: So the Eight. 153 00:05:40,340 --> 00:05:42,516 Immortals are these 154 00:05:42,516 --> 00:05:44,474 semi-mythical figures 155 00:05:44,474 --> 00:05:46,520 in Chinese history. 156 00:05:46,520 --> 00:05:47,738 The majority of them, 157 00:05:47,738 --> 00:05:49,087 they're based on people who 158 00:05:49,087 --> 00:05:50,480 actually existed, and then 159 00:05:50,480 --> 00:05:52,308 certain legends accrued around 160 00:05:52,308 --> 00:05:54,832 these people as time passed. 161 00:05:54,832 --> 00:05:56,660 The historical figure 162 00:05:56,660 --> 00:05:57,748 of Zhang Guo Lao is thought 163 00:05:57,748 --> 00:05:59,620 to have lived in the mid-7th 164 00:05:59,620 --> 00:06:00,577 and the mid-8th centuries. 165 00:06:00,577 --> 00:06:02,274 And he was very renowned 166 00:06:02,274 --> 00:06:03,798 for his magical skills 167 00:06:03,798 --> 00:06:06,278 even at the time. 168 00:06:06,278 --> 00:06:07,454 >> YOUNG: Zhang Guo Lao 169 00:06:07,454 --> 00:06:09,586 is possibly the most interesting 170 00:06:09,586 --> 00:06:11,066 of the Eight Immortals. 171 00:06:11,066 --> 00:06:12,763 He is depicted as an old man. 172 00:06:12,763 --> 00:06:15,070 He could make himself invisible. 173 00:06:15,070 --> 00:06:16,463 He could go without food 174 00:06:16,463 --> 00:06:18,552 for days. 175 00:06:18,552 --> 00:06:20,118 >> NARRATOR: According to 176 00:06:20,118 --> 00:06:22,338 Chinese mythology, Zhang Guo Lao 177 00:06:22,338 --> 00:06:23,948 first emerged at the very 178 00:06:23,948 --> 00:06:26,473 beginning of the universe, 179 00:06:26,473 --> 00:06:28,605 where he appeared out of chaos 180 00:06:28,605 --> 00:06:31,216 where he appeared out of chaos in the form of a white bat. 181 00:06:31,216 --> 00:06:33,393 In the form of a white bat. 182 00:06:33,393 --> 00:06:35,133 He was thought to be a gifted 183 00:06:35,133 --> 00:06:36,874 alchemist, necromancer 184 00:06:36,874 --> 00:06:38,398 and sorcerer. 185 00:06:38,398 --> 00:06:39,834 >> STEAVU: So Zhang Guo Lao 186 00:06:39,834 --> 00:06:41,488 is often depicted as riding 187 00:06:41,488 --> 00:06:43,141 a magical mule, and what's 188 00:06:43,141 --> 00:06:45,230 peculiar is that he is seated 189 00:06:45,230 --> 00:06:49,017 facing backwards on this mule. 190 00:06:49,017 --> 00:06:50,627 The mule can ride divine 191 00:06:50,627 --> 00:06:53,587 winds and also cross 192 00:06:53,587 --> 00:06:55,719 thousands of miles in a single 193 00:06:55,719 --> 00:06:57,852 day without ever stopping once 194 00:06:57,852 --> 00:06:59,636 for rest. 195 00:06:59,636 --> 00:07:00,550 When Zhang Guo Lao finds 196 00:07:00,550 --> 00:07:02,552 a place that he wants to settle, 197 00:07:02,552 --> 00:07:04,554 for the night, 198 00:07:04,554 --> 00:07:07,427 he actually folds up his mule as 199 00:07:07,427 --> 00:07:09,167 one would fold a piece of paper 200 00:07:09,167 --> 00:07:11,518 until it is the size that you 201 00:07:11,518 --> 00:07:13,520 can fit in your pocket. 202 00:07:13,520 --> 00:07:15,391 >> CHILDRESS: And then he would 203 00:07:15,391 --> 00:07:17,045 reactivate it by sprinkling 204 00:07:17,045 --> 00:07:18,916 water on it, and it would 205 00:07:18,916 --> 00:07:22,180 reappear again. 206 00:07:22,180 --> 00:07:24,487 So you have to ask yourself, 207 00:07:24,487 --> 00:07:27,359 is this white mule actually some 208 00:07:27,359 --> 00:07:30,319 kind of incredible alien 209 00:07:30,319 --> 00:07:32,713 technology that allowed him 210 00:07:32,713 --> 00:07:36,456 to travel around China? 211 00:07:36,456 --> 00:07:37,848 >> GIORGIO TSOUKALOS: It's 212 00:07:37,848 --> 00:07:39,241 entirely possible that what 213 00:07:39,241 --> 00:07:40,938 they're describing here is some 214 00:07:40,938 --> 00:07:43,375 type of a craft and that Zhang. 215 00:07:43,375 --> 00:07:46,553 Guo Lao himself may possibly 216 00:07:46,553 --> 00:07:48,729 have been an extraterrestrial. 217 00:07:48,729 --> 00:07:49,773 In order to explain 218 00:07:49,773 --> 00:07:51,906 his abilities and technology, 219 00:07:51,906 --> 00:07:54,256 our ancestors described him 220 00:07:54,256 --> 00:07:58,478 as a magical being. 221 00:07:58,478 --> 00:08:00,044 >> DAVID WILCOCK: But is it 222 00:08:00,044 --> 00:08:02,264 possible that extraterrestrials 223 00:08:02,264 --> 00:08:04,309 could develop a technology in 224 00:08:04,309 --> 00:08:06,268 which you have some sort of 225 00:08:06,268 --> 00:08:07,922 flying machine that can fold 226 00:08:07,922 --> 00:08:09,924 itself into hyperspace? 227 00:08:09,924 --> 00:08:11,491 It runs on an advanced 228 00:08:11,491 --> 00:08:12,840 energy propulsion source. 229 00:08:12,840 --> 00:08:14,624 You can travel with it. 230 00:08:14,624 --> 00:08:16,278 It's short, it's compact. 231 00:08:16,278 --> 00:08:18,019 And when you're done, you just 232 00:08:18,019 --> 00:08:19,716 fold it into hyperspace, and 233 00:08:19,716 --> 00:08:20,848 it's something that you hold in 234 00:08:20,848 --> 00:08:22,545 your hand and... [whooshes] 235 00:08:22,545 --> 00:08:24,460 The whole thing just folds up. 236 00:08:24,460 --> 00:08:25,940 >> NARRATOR: Is it possible that 237 00:08:25,940 --> 00:08:28,595 Zhang Guo Lao really existed? 238 00:08:28,595 --> 00:08:30,901 And if so, could his amazing 239 00:08:30,901 --> 00:08:32,729 powers of transformation have 240 00:08:32,729 --> 00:08:35,123 been based on an advanced, 241 00:08:35,123 --> 00:08:38,039 perhaps extraterrestrial form 242 00:08:38,039 --> 00:08:39,736 of transportation? 243 00:08:39,736 --> 00:08:42,086 Ancient astronaut theorists 244 00:08:42,086 --> 00:08:43,610 believe further clues can be 245 00:08:43,610 --> 00:08:47,048 found more than 1,700 miles away 246 00:08:47,048 --> 00:08:50,312 in Patna, India. 247 00:08:50,312 --> 00:08:52,706 Situated on the southern shores 248 00:08:52,706 --> 00:08:54,534 of the Ganges River, this 249 00:08:54,534 --> 00:08:56,318 ancient city is believed to be 250 00:08:56,318 --> 00:08:57,972 the place where the great 251 00:08:57,972 --> 00:09:00,322 spiritual leader Buddha 252 00:09:00,322 --> 00:09:01,671 embarked on an incredible 253 00:09:01,671 --> 00:09:04,500 embarked on an incredible journey in 483 B.C. 254 00:09:04,500 --> 00:09:06,720 journey in 483 B.C. 255 00:09:06,720 --> 00:09:08,983 >> YOUNG: Gautama Buddha was a 256 00:09:08,983 --> 00:09:11,159 messenger and sage, who was born 257 00:09:11,159 --> 00:09:14,379 in what is now Nepal sometime 258 00:09:14,379 --> 00:09:16,556 around 500 to 600 Before the. 259 00:09:16,556 --> 00:09:18,558 Common Era. 260 00:09:18,558 --> 00:09:21,561 And he was the original figure 261 00:09:21,561 --> 00:09:23,214 in the teachings that became. 262 00:09:23,214 --> 00:09:25,129 Buddhism. 263 00:09:25,129 --> 00:09:26,914 >> JUDY HO: When the Buddha was 264 00:09:26,914 --> 00:09:29,656 born, his father was told by 265 00:09:29,656 --> 00:09:33,747 a seer that "your son is going 266 00:09:33,747 --> 00:09:36,663 to become a great teacher." 267 00:09:36,663 --> 00:09:39,230 The Buddha's message, his 268 00:09:39,230 --> 00:09:41,232 teaching, is supposed to bring 269 00:09:41,232 --> 00:09:43,060 people out of suffering. 270 00:09:43,060 --> 00:09:46,063 He made up a religion to solve 271 00:09:46,063 --> 00:09:48,022 what he considered as the basic 272 00:09:48,022 --> 00:09:51,199 problems of living. 273 00:09:51,199 --> 00:09:52,809 >> STEAVU: The Buddha traveled 274 00:09:52,809 --> 00:09:54,158 around India spreading his 275 00:09:54,158 --> 00:09:56,944 teachings. 276 00:09:56,944 --> 00:09:58,728 His followers in the monastic 277 00:09:58,728 --> 00:10:01,601 community grew increasingly. 278 00:10:01,601 --> 00:10:04,778 He was perceived as a human, but 279 00:10:04,778 --> 00:10:07,171 an extraordinary human. 280 00:10:07,171 --> 00:10:09,173 In the process of gaining 281 00:10:09,173 --> 00:10:11,132 enlightenment, he had these 282 00:10:11,132 --> 00:10:13,177 realizations that were marked 283 00:10:13,177 --> 00:10:16,572 by supernatural powers. 284 00:10:16,572 --> 00:10:19,270 He actually projected and built, 285 00:10:19,270 --> 00:10:21,055 through pure psychic power, this 286 00:10:21,055 --> 00:10:23,884 bejeweled walkway up in the sky. 287 00:10:23,884 --> 00:10:25,320 And he paced up and down that 288 00:10:25,320 --> 00:10:26,887 walkway filled with jewels for 289 00:10:26,887 --> 00:10:31,587 about a week. 290 00:10:31,587 --> 00:10:32,588 >> NARRATOR: According to 291 00:10:32,588 --> 00:10:34,721 ancient texts, near the end of 292 00:10:34,721 --> 00:10:37,506 his life, Buddha and his many 293 00:10:37,506 --> 00:10:39,247 disciples attempted to cross the 294 00:10:39,247 --> 00:10:41,641 Ganges, but were blocked by 295 00:10:41,641 --> 00:10:43,643 raging floodwaters. 296 00:10:43,643 --> 00:10:44,644 >> YOUNG: Well, it happened to 297 00:10:44,644 --> 00:10:45,906 be the time of the year when 298 00:10:45,906 --> 00:10:47,559 the great rivers flooded. 299 00:10:47,559 --> 00:10:48,691 It's at its high peak. 300 00:10:48,691 --> 00:10:49,779 Not only is it very, very wide, 301 00:10:49,779 --> 00:10:51,738 almost a mile wide at that time 302 00:10:51,738 --> 00:10:52,695 of the year, but it's going 303 00:10:52,695 --> 00:10:54,131 very fast, something like 70 304 00:10:54,131 --> 00:10:57,526 miles an hour, a virtualid. 305 00:10:57,526 --> 00:10:58,919 >> STEAVU: And he sees people 306 00:10:58,919 --> 00:11:00,660 on one side of the Ganges trying 307 00:11:00,660 --> 00:11:03,271 to build up these frail rafts, 308 00:11:03,271 --> 00:11:06,578 trying to cross the river. 309 00:11:06,578 --> 00:11:09,973 And what he does is... 310 00:11:09,973 --> 00:11:11,845 in an instant, and the text says 311 00:11:11,845 --> 00:11:13,281 that in the time it takes for 312 00:11:13,281 --> 00:11:15,022 a strong man to stretch out his 313 00:11:15,022 --> 00:11:17,589 bent arm, or to bend his 314 00:11:17,589 --> 00:11:18,678 outstretched arm, the Buddha 315 00:11:18,678 --> 00:11:19,591 appears on the other side of 316 00:11:19,591 --> 00:11:21,506 appears on the other side of the river. 317 00:11:21,506 --> 00:11:23,683 The river. 318 00:11:23,683 --> 00:11:24,771 >> TSOUKALOS: Now, there was 319 00:11:24,771 --> 00:11:26,120 no boat, no form of 320 00:11:26,120 --> 00:11:28,122 transportation whatsoever, and 321 00:11:28,122 --> 00:11:29,601 people witnessed this. 322 00:11:29,601 --> 00:11:31,038 So was this some sort of a 323 00:11:31,038 --> 00:11:32,430 miracle? 324 00:11:32,430 --> 00:11:33,605 Of course not. 325 00:11:33,605 --> 00:11:35,695 So are we talking about 326 00:11:35,695 --> 00:11:37,740 teleportation here? 327 00:11:37,740 --> 00:11:39,611 Some type of technology that was 328 00:11:39,611 --> 00:11:43,572 misinterpreted as a miracle? 329 00:11:43,572 --> 00:11:44,573 >> NARRATOR: Might the 330 00:11:44,573 --> 00:11:45,661 incredible feats performed by 331 00:11:45,661 --> 00:11:47,707 beings like Buddha and Zhang. 332 00:11:47,707 --> 00:11:50,013 Guo Lao be based on real-life 333 00:11:50,013 --> 00:11:53,060 extraterrestrial encounters? 334 00:11:53,060 --> 00:11:55,453 And if so, could they have been 335 00:11:55,453 --> 00:11:57,281 the inspiration for what we now 336 00:11:57,281 --> 00:12:00,197 call "magic"? 337 00:12:00,197 --> 00:12:02,069 Perhaps further evidence can be 338 00:12:02,069 --> 00:12:04,636 found by examining the stories 339 00:12:04,636 --> 00:12:06,595 of a famous sorcerer whose 340 00:12:06,595 --> 00:12:09,729 supernatural powers helped to 341 00:12:09,729 --> 00:12:13,167 supernatural powers helped to build a mighty nation. 342 00:12:13,167 --> 00:12:21,305 Build a mighty nation. 343 00:12:21,305 --> 00:12:22,785 >> NARRATOR: Tintagel Island, 344 00:12:22,785 --> 00:12:23,873 England. 345 00:12:23,873 --> 00:12:25,875 500 A.D. 346 00:12:25,875 --> 00:12:28,748 Here, hidden along the rugged. 347 00:12:28,748 --> 00:12:30,706 Cornwall coastline, is the 348 00:12:30,706 --> 00:12:33,056 entrance to a mysterious cave 349 00:12:33,056 --> 00:12:35,319 thought to have housed the great 350 00:12:35,319 --> 00:12:37,713 wizard Merlin. 351 00:12:37,713 --> 00:12:38,627 >> KATHLEEN McGOWAN: We first 352 00:12:38,627 --> 00:12:40,455 see Merlin historically in the 353 00:12:40,455 --> 00:12:41,717 writings of Geoffrey of. 354 00:12:41,717 --> 00:12:42,587 Monmouth. 355 00:12:42,587 --> 00:12:44,415 He tells the story of this 356 00:12:44,415 --> 00:12:46,200 extraordinary character who most 357 00:12:46,200 --> 00:12:47,984 famously shows up during the 358 00:12:47,984 --> 00:12:49,769 time period of Arthur. 359 00:12:49,769 --> 00:12:51,379 I think that there is this 360 00:12:51,379 --> 00:12:53,120 tendency to think of him 361 00:12:53,120 --> 00:12:55,557 as the man in the pointed cap. 362 00:12:55,557 --> 00:12:57,037 And to be a little bit sort of 363 00:12:57,037 --> 00:12:59,561 comical, um, or ridiculous. 364 00:12:59,561 --> 00:13:02,172 When, in fact, the real Merlin 365 00:13:02,172 --> 00:13:03,565 is a very, very serious and very 366 00:13:03,565 --> 00:13:06,481 important character. 367 00:13:06,481 --> 00:13:07,961 >> PHILLIPS: According to 368 00:13:07,961 --> 00:13:10,311 stories, King Arthur lived 369 00:13:10,311 --> 00:13:13,183 around 500 A.D., and he was 370 00:13:13,183 --> 00:13:16,665 advised by this wise man called 371 00:13:16,665 --> 00:13:18,798 Merlin. 372 00:13:18,798 --> 00:13:20,625 Merlin is attributed as having 373 00:13:20,625 --> 00:13:23,454 all sorts of miraculous powers. 374 00:13:23,454 --> 00:13:25,413 He is said to be able to bring 375 00:13:25,413 --> 00:13:27,589 lightning down, and thunder. 376 00:13:27,589 --> 00:13:29,939 Lightning down, and thunder. He can levitate rocks. 377 00:13:29,939 --> 00:13:31,941 He can levitate rocks. 378 00:13:31,941 --> 00:13:34,814 He can foresee the future. 379 00:13:34,814 --> 00:13:37,773 He can call upon a mist to cover 380 00:13:37,773 --> 00:13:40,297 the battlefield. 381 00:13:40,297 --> 00:13:41,211 >> TOK THOMPSON: Merlin seems to 382 00:13:41,211 --> 00:13:42,386 have been based on this idea of 383 00:13:42,386 --> 00:13:43,823 the Druids. 384 00:13:43,823 --> 00:13:45,737 Druids were the sort of 385 00:13:45,737 --> 00:13:47,827 religious figures, uh, in a lot 386 00:13:47,827 --> 00:13:48,828 of this early society. 387 00:13:48,828 --> 00:13:50,699 In some cases, we see them 388 00:13:50,699 --> 00:13:52,788 associated with the, uh, more 389 00:13:52,788 --> 00:13:54,529 Celtic warrior groups, where 390 00:13:54,529 --> 00:13:55,617 they wou. Might function as 391 00:13:55,617 --> 00:13:57,837 a king's advisor. 392 00:13:57,837 --> 00:14:00,056 Druids appear as very magical, 393 00:14:00,056 --> 00:14:01,449 and having various other ways 394 00:14:01,449 --> 00:14:02,493 that they could interact with 395 00:14:02,493 --> 00:14:04,017 the supernatural world for the 396 00:14:04,017 --> 00:14:07,237 benefit of the mundane world. 397 00:14:07,237 --> 00:14:08,848 >> PHILLIPS: There is a 398 00:14:08,848 --> 00:14:10,850 manuscript in the British 399 00:14:10,850 --> 00:14:13,635 library called the Annales. 400 00:14:13,635 --> 00:14:16,246 Cambriae, which means the Welsh. 401 00:14:16,246 --> 00:14:17,639 Annals. 402 00:14:17,639 --> 00:14:19,728 And in there it refers to a man 403 00:14:19,728 --> 00:14:21,643 by the name of Merlin living 404 00:14:21,643 --> 00:14:22,644 in a forest somewhere in the 405 00:14:22,644 --> 00:14:23,688 north. 406 00:14:23,688 --> 00:14:25,516 And the way it refers to this 407 00:14:25,516 --> 00:14:27,823 Merlin, is it could very well 408 00:14:27,823 --> 00:14:29,738 be the same Merlin as the Merlin 409 00:14:29,738 --> 00:14:32,175 in the stories of Arthur. 410 00:14:32,175 --> 00:14:33,176 >> NARRATOR: According to 411 00:14:33,176 --> 00:14:34,961 legend, it is Merlin who was 412 00:14:34,961 --> 00:14:36,876 the mastermind behind a plan 413 00:14:36,876 --> 00:14:38,355 which would unite the various 414 00:14:38,355 --> 00:14:39,748 kingdoms of Britain into one 415 00:14:39,748 --> 00:14:42,751 nation, capable of fending off 416 00:14:42,751 --> 00:14:45,710 invasion by Saxon forces. 417 00:14:45,710 --> 00:14:48,278 He launches a quest to install 418 00:14:48,278 --> 00:14:50,672 the young Arthur as king, using 419 00:14:50,672 --> 00:14:53,457 his formidable powers. 420 00:14:53,457 --> 00:14:54,458 >> YOUNG: Merlin is 421 00:14:54,458 --> 00:14:57,505 stage-managihe union of. 422 00:14:57,505 --> 00:15:00,160 Britain from before the time 423 00:15:00,160 --> 00:15:03,337 Arthur is conceived. 424 00:15:03,337 --> 00:15:06,340 He essentially manipulates 425 00:15:06,340 --> 00:15:08,559 things so that Arthur can be 426 00:15:08,559 --> 00:15:10,648 born in a way that has royal 427 00:15:10,648 --> 00:15:11,954 blood, but he does not grow up 428 00:15:11,954 --> 00:15:13,347 in a castle, which was a 429 00:15:13,347 --> 00:15:15,001 dangerous place for a divinely 430 00:15:15,001 --> 00:15:17,742 ordained leader to be. 431 00:15:17,742 --> 00:15:19,657 He was able to be a tutor to 432 00:15:19,657 --> 00:15:21,007 Arthur in his childhood, 433 00:15:21,007 --> 00:15:23,400 Arthur in his childhood, teach him ways of nature. 434 00:15:23,400 --> 00:15:25,794 Teach him ways of nature. 435 00:15:25,794 --> 00:15:26,838 >> PHILLIPS: He makes him king 436 00:15:26,838 --> 00:15:28,710 by getting Arthur to perform all 437 00:15:28,710 --> 00:15:30,712 sorts of feats that no one else 438 00:15:30,712 --> 00:15:32,714 can do, like drawing the sword 439 00:15:32,714 --> 00:15:33,976 from the stone. 440 00:15:33,976 --> 00:15:35,456 And it seems that he wants to 441 00:15:35,456 --> 00:15:37,066 make Arthur into a sort of 442 00:15:37,066 --> 00:15:39,199 immortal figure in the eyes of 443 00:15:39,199 --> 00:15:41,636 the people, so that they will 444 00:15:41,636 --> 00:15:42,680 readily follow him and make him 445 00:15:42,680 --> 00:15:44,856 their one and only king. 446 00:15:44,856 --> 00:15:47,163 In other words, Merlin is the 447 00:15:47,163 --> 00:15:49,818 authority, really, the advisor 448 00:15:49,818 --> 00:15:53,735 behind the throne. 449 00:15:53,735 --> 00:15:54,779 >> NARRATOR: Did Merlin use 450 00:15:54,779 --> 00:15:56,346 pernatural or otherworldly 451 00:15:56,346 --> 00:15:59,132 knowledge to empower Arthur, and 452 00:15:59,132 --> 00:16:02,526 in so doing, create the British. 453 00:16:02,526 --> 00:16:04,354 Empire? 454 00:16:04,354 --> 00:16:06,487 But why? 455 00:16:06,487 --> 00:16:10,404 And who... or what... was Merlin? 456 00:16:10,404 --> 00:16:12,449 Ancient astronaut theorists 457 00:16:12,449 --> 00:16:13,711 believe clues can be found in 458 00:16:13,711 --> 00:16:15,670 the strange circumstances 459 00:16:15,670 --> 00:16:18,890 surrounding Merlin's birth. 460 00:16:18,890 --> 00:16:20,718 >> YOUNG: The birth of Merlin is 461 00:16:20,718 --> 00:16:22,285 a miraculous tale. 462 00:16:22,285 --> 00:16:24,809 His mother was a nun, a virgin, 463 00:16:24,809 --> 00:16:27,856 who has a steamy erotic dream, 464 00:16:27,856 --> 00:16:29,118 and she wakes up just knowing 465 00:16:29,118 --> 00:16:30,815 she is pregnant. 466 00:16:30,815 --> 00:16:33,427 So Merlin's father could've 467 00:16:33,427 --> 00:16:34,776 been an incubus. 468 00:16:34,776 --> 00:16:36,865 That would be a dark angel, 469 00:16:36,865 --> 00:16:38,432 one of the devil's legion, 470 00:16:38,432 --> 00:16:40,651 a monstrous figure, who in this 471 00:16:40,651 --> 00:16:42,392 case came and had sex with 472 00:16:42,392 --> 00:16:44,264 innocent women while they slept, 473 00:16:44,264 --> 00:16:46,266 in their dreams. 474 00:16:46,266 --> 00:16:47,267 >> McGOWAN: The most common 475 00:16:47,267 --> 00:16:48,877 legends about Merlin say that 476 00:16:48,877 --> 00:16:50,748 he got his powers through this 477 00:16:50,748 --> 00:16:52,794 demonic father. 478 00:16:52,794 --> 00:16:54,143 Merlin was baptized and then 479 00:16:54,143 --> 00:16:55,840 the demonic nature melted aw 480 00:16:55,840 --> 00:16:57,233 but he maintained all of the 481 00:16:57,233 --> 00:16:59,714 magic from the demon father. 482 00:16:59,714 --> 00:17:01,107 >> WILLIAM HENRY: When we're 483 00:17:01,107 --> 00:17:02,543 confronted by the story of 484 00:17:02,543 --> 00:17:03,674 Merlin, we're looking at a 485 00:17:03,674 --> 00:17:06,068 medieval figure who is possibly 486 00:17:06,068 --> 00:17:08,723 another example of an 487 00:17:08,723 --> 00:17:11,117 otherworldly being, who is half 488 00:17:11,117 --> 00:17:13,380 human, half extraterrestrial, 489 00:17:13,380 --> 00:17:14,772 and that he, in fact, is a 490 00:17:14,772 --> 00:17:16,644 representative of this long line 491 00:17:16,644 --> 00:17:19,908 of otherworldly beings. 492 00:17:19,908 --> 00:17:21,127 >> WILCOCK: This is the real 493 00:17:21,127 --> 00:17:23,520 core of British history. 494 00:17:23,520 --> 00:17:26,001 It's very revered. 495 00:17:26,001 --> 00:17:27,481 It doesn't seem that someone 496 00:17:27,481 --> 00:17:28,830 just made this up out of 497 00:17:28,830 --> 00:17:30,136 nowhere. 498 00:17:30,136 --> 00:17:31,702 It could be that the stories 499 00:17:31,702 --> 00:17:33,313 help cover up the truth. 500 00:17:33,313 --> 00:17:34,314 Which was that human- 501 00:17:34,314 --> 00:17:35,663 extraterrestrial contact 502 00:17:35,663 --> 00:17:36,838 did occur. 503 00:17:36,838 --> 00:17:38,753 That Merlin was actually an 504 00:17:38,753 --> 00:17:40,711 extraterrestrial being who was 505 00:17:40,711 --> 00:17:42,887 sent here to help King Arthur 506 00:17:42,887 --> 00:17:45,194 establish his kingdom, and that. 507 00:17:45,194 --> 00:17:46,804 Merlin's advanced capabilities 508 00:17:46,804 --> 00:17:48,719 might be nothing more than the 509 00:17:48,719 --> 00:17:50,808 use of technology that he had 510 00:17:50,808 --> 00:17:51,853 available to him. 511 00:17:51,853 --> 00:17:54,290 >> NARRATOR: Is it possible that 512 00:17:54,290 --> 00:17:56,727 Merlin had what many bve to 513 00:17:56,727 --> 00:17:58,860 have been otherworldly origins? 514 00:17:58,860 --> 00:18:01,993 If so, might his magic really 515 00:18:01,993 --> 00:18:03,734 have been based, not on occult 516 00:18:03,734 --> 00:18:06,172 forces, but on advanced 517 00:18:06,172 --> 00:18:09,088 forces, but on advanced extraterrestrial technology? 518 00:18:09,088 --> 00:18:14,789 Extraterrestrial technology? 519 00:18:14,789 --> 00:18:16,356 London. 520 00:18:16,356 --> 00:18:18,227 1966. 521 00:18:18,227 --> 00:18:20,490 The British Museum acquires an 522 00:18:20,490 --> 00:18:22,840 unusual Aztec artifact thought 523 00:18:22,840 --> 00:18:26,496 to possess magical powers. 524 00:18:26,496 --> 00:18:28,672 Known as the "Devil's Looking." 525 00:18:28,672 --> 00:18:30,805 "Glass," this mirror, made of 526 00:18:30,805 --> 00:18:32,894 black volcanic glass, once 527 00:18:32,894 --> 00:18:35,244 belonged to the influential 528 00:18:35,244 --> 00:18:37,855 16th century scholar, John Dee. 529 00:18:37,855 --> 00:18:39,814 Dee was a respected 530 00:18:39,814 --> 00:18:41,946 mathematician, astrologer, 531 00:18:41,946 --> 00:18:43,426 and close advisor 532 00:18:43,426 --> 00:18:46,821 to Queen Elizabeth I. 533 00:18:46,821 --> 00:18:48,736 He was also considered to be a 534 00:18:48,736 --> 00:18:50,651 powerful magician and claimed he 535 00:18:50,651 --> 00:18:53,306 used the mirror to communicate 536 00:18:53,306 --> 00:18:55,264 with angels. 537 00:18:55,264 --> 00:18:57,266 >> MICHAEL BAILEY: John Dee was 538 00:18:57,266 --> 00:18:58,746 a famous magician in the. 539 00:18:58,746 --> 00:19:00,748 Elizabethan Period in England. 540 00:19:00,748 --> 00:19:03,272 Probably the most famous. 541 00:19:03,272 --> 00:19:04,926 Renaissance mage, at least from. 542 00:19:04,926 --> 00:19:06,710 England from that time, and he 543 00:19:06,710 --> 00:19:09,713 became very obsessed with trying 544 00:19:09,713 --> 00:19:11,889 to conjure angels. 545 00:19:11,889 --> 00:19:13,152 Later magical practitioners 546 00:19:13,152 --> 00:19:15,154 start to refer to it as Enochian 547 00:19:15,154 --> 00:19:16,155 magic. 548 00:19:16,155 --> 00:19:18,461 >> JONATHAN PENDRAGON: John Dee 549 00:19:18,461 --> 00:19:19,810 believed that there was an 550 00:19:19,810 --> 00:19:21,986 angelic language. 551 00:19:21,986 --> 00:19:23,336 That there was a sound, a real 552 00:19:23,336 --> 00:19:25,076 sound, not just a concept, but 553 00:19:25,076 --> 00:19:27,166 a voice that the universe spoke 554 00:19:27,166 --> 00:19:29,342 in, that the angels, that those 555 00:19:29,342 --> 00:19:30,908 with supreme knowledge had their 556 00:19:30,908 --> 00:19:32,780 very, very own language. 557 00:19:32,780 --> 00:19:34,173 And he was trying to tap into 558 00:19:34,173 --> 00:19:35,348 that. 559 00:19:35,348 --> 00:19:36,827 >> JOHN DESALVO: Dee believes 560 00:19:36,827 --> 00:19:38,351 this information was given to 561 00:19:38,351 --> 00:19:40,135 him because God originally 562 00:19:40,135 --> 00:19:43,138 wanted it to go to mankind 563 00:19:43,138 --> 00:19:45,096 throughout all of time. 564 00:19:45,096 --> 00:19:47,360 This Enochian magic was given to 565 00:19:47,360 --> 00:19:49,188 man before but has been lost 566 00:19:49,188 --> 00:19:50,624 throughout the ages. 567 00:19:50,624 --> 00:19:51,929 God originally gave it to 568 00:19:51,929 --> 00:19:53,322 Adam, the legend goes, and then 569 00:19:53,322 --> 00:19:54,845 to the prophet Enoch, 570 00:19:54,845 --> 00:19:57,283 to the prophet Enoch, and maybe to others in between. 571 00:19:57,283 --> 00:20:00,982 And maybe to others in between. 572 00:20:00,982 --> 00:20:02,201 >> NARRATOR: Did early magicians 573 00:20:02,201 --> 00:20:04,072 like John Dee really have access 574 00:20:04,072 --> 00:20:06,596 to extraterrestrial technology? 575 00:20:06,596 --> 00:20:09,599 Technology that was mistakenly 576 00:20:09,599 --> 00:20:11,645 believed to be of a supernatural 577 00:20:11,645 --> 00:20:13,777 or divine origin? 578 00:20:13,777 --> 00:20:15,779 >> MAGLIOCCO: In the ancient 579 00:20:15,779 --> 00:20:16,998 world, magicians were religious 580 00:20:16,998 --> 00:20:18,391 specialists whose job was to 581 00:20:18,391 --> 00:20:20,610 interact with the spirit world 582 00:20:20,610 --> 00:20:23,222 on behalf of their social group. 583 00:20:23,222 --> 00:20:25,746 Their job was really to 584 00:20:25,746 --> 00:20:27,400 communicate with the sacred 585 00:20:27,400 --> 00:20:29,097 in order to bring about real and 586 00:20:29,097 --> 00:20:32,361 in order to bring about real and lasting change here on Earth. 587 00:20:32,361 --> 00:20:34,885 Lasting change here on Earth. 588 00:20:34,885 --> 00:20:35,886 >> YOUNG: Centers of power 589 00:20:35,886 --> 00:20:38,062 would have magicians. 590 00:20:38,062 --> 00:20:39,803 The courts of the time, whether 591 00:20:39,803 --> 00:20:41,544 a king, a Caesar or a pharaoh 592 00:20:41,544 --> 00:20:43,459 would have "vizars"... wizards, 593 00:20:43,459 --> 00:20:45,983 magicians... advising them, 594 00:20:45,983 --> 00:20:48,159 protecting them, using their 595 00:20:48,159 --> 00:20:51,162 secret powers to heal, to guide 596 00:20:51,162 --> 00:20:52,947 in battle. 597 00:20:52,947 --> 00:20:54,731 It was an important part of 598 00:20:54,731 --> 00:20:57,821 leship in ancient times. 599 00:20:57,821 --> 00:20:59,432 These figures had enormous 600 00:20:59,432 --> 00:21:01,825 power and enormous influence, 601 00:21:01,825 --> 00:21:04,306 not only helping a leader, 602 00:21:04,306 --> 00:21:05,699 but helping a country 603 00:21:05,699 --> 00:21:08,571 stay together. 604 00:21:08,571 --> 00:21:09,703 >> NARRATOR: Is it possible that 605 00:21:09,703 --> 00:21:11,270 the early practitioners of what 606 00:21:11,270 --> 00:21:12,749 we call magic were really 607 00:21:12,749 --> 00:21:15,274 individuals in possession of 608 00:21:15,274 --> 00:21:17,493 advanced extraterrestrial 609 00:21:17,493 --> 00:21:19,495 knowledge... 610 00:21:19,495 --> 00:21:21,497 knowledge that could change the 611 00:21:21,497 --> 00:21:23,499 course of human history? 612 00:21:23,499 --> 00:21:25,284 Ancient astronaut theorists 613 00:21:25,284 --> 00:21:27,503 believe that such an audacious 614 00:21:27,503 --> 00:21:29,375 notion is, in fact, possible and 615 00:21:29,375 --> 00:21:32,813 believe further evidence may be 616 00:21:32,813 --> 00:21:34,771 found in the legends of a 617 00:21:34,771 --> 00:21:37,078 mysterious device... one so 618 00:21:37,078 --> 00:21:40,299 powerful, it could make its 619 00:21:40,299 --> 00:21:42,431 powerful, it could make its user disappear. 620 00:21:42,431 --> 00:21:47,349 User disappear. 621 00:21:47,349 --> 00:21:49,960 >> NARRATOR: Dallas, Texas. 622 00:21:49,960 --> 00:21:52,441 2011. 623 00:21:52,441 --> 00:21:54,878 Researchers at the University of. 624 00:21:54,878 --> 00:21:57,272 Texas's Nanotech Institute 625 00:21:57,272 --> 00:21:59,448 discover a process that can 626 00:21:59,448 --> 00:22:01,145 actually make objects invisible. 627 00:22:01,145 --> 00:22:04,323 These scientists spin tiny 628 00:22:04,323 --> 00:22:06,716 carbon fibers into sheets, and 629 00:22:06,716 --> 00:22:10,241 submerge them into water. 630 00:22:10,241 --> 00:22:12,331 An electrical charge heats the 631 00:22:12,331 --> 00:22:14,681 material, and changes the way 632 00:22:14,681 --> 00:22:16,857 the surrounding water bends 633 00:22:16,857 --> 00:22:18,554 light, making an object appear 634 00:22:18,554 --> 00:22:20,208 to vanish at the turn of a 635 00:22:20,208 --> 00:22:21,818 switch. 636 00:22:21,818 --> 00:22:23,080 >> RAY BAUGHMAN: We are not 637 00:22:23,080 --> 00:22:24,778 actually seeing around the 638 00:22:24,778 --> 00:22:26,345 object we're cloaking. 639 00:22:26,345 --> 00:22:28,347 What we're doing is we're using 640 00:22:28,347 --> 00:22:31,828 the heated carbon nanotube sheet 641 00:22:31,828 --> 00:22:35,832 to bend light. 642 00:22:35,832 --> 00:22:38,705 So when we think we're looking 643 00:22:38,705 --> 00:22:40,359 in a particular direction, 644 00:22:40,359 --> 00:22:41,708 we're actually looking 645 00:22:41,708 --> 00:22:44,275 at neighboring seawater. 646 00:22:44,275 --> 00:22:47,366 We're using very extraordinary 647 00:22:47,366 --> 00:22:50,325 materials to accomplish our 648 00:22:50,325 --> 00:22:52,022 mirage cloaking. 649 00:22:52,022 --> 00:22:54,460 >> NARRATOR: But as innovative 650 00:22:54,460 --> 00:22:55,852 as this remarkabechnology 651 00:22:55,852 --> 00:22:58,812 is, stories of devices with 652 00:22:58,812 --> 00:23:00,857 similar powers can be found 653 00:23:00,857 --> 00:23:03,294 similar powers can be found throughout history. 654 00:23:03,294 --> 00:23:07,603 Throughout history. 655 00:23:07,603 --> 00:23:08,952 Serifos, Greece. 656 00:23:08,952 --> 00:23:11,781 It was here, on this tiny island 657 00:23:11,781 --> 00:23:13,957 in the Aegean Sea, the ancient 658 00:23:13,957 --> 00:23:17,134 Greeks believed the hero Perseus 659 00:23:17,134 --> 00:23:18,919 set off on his seemingly 660 00:23:18,919 --> 00:23:20,529 impossible mission to kill the 661 00:23:20,529 --> 00:23:24,794 fearsome Gorgon Medusa. 662 00:23:24,794 --> 00:23:25,795 >> YOUNG: So Perseus had 663 00:23:25,795 --> 00:23:26,796 this incredible challenge 664 00:23:26,796 --> 00:23:29,320 because Medusa was powerful, and 665 00:23:29,320 --> 00:23:31,932 you just look at her and die, so 666 00:23:31,932 --> 00:23:34,761 it is a true dangerous situation 667 00:23:34,761 --> 00:23:37,198 it is a true dangerous situation for the hero. 668 00:23:37,198 --> 00:23:39,940 For the hero. 669 00:23:39,940 --> 00:23:40,941 >> NARRATOR: According to 670 00:23:40,941 --> 00:23:42,769 mythology, Perseus is given a 671 00:23:42,769 --> 00:23:44,814 magical helmet that ultimately 672 00:23:44,814 --> 00:23:46,990 ensures his success. 673 00:23:46,990 --> 00:23:49,558 Called the Helm of Darkness, 674 00:23:49,558 --> 00:23:51,821 the cap belonged to Hades, 675 00:23:51,821 --> 00:23:55,042 the cap belonged to Hades, the god of the Underworld. 676 00:23:55,042 --> 00:23:56,609 The god of the Underworld. 677 00:23:56,609 --> 00:23:57,566 >> SOWERS: Perseus goes on this adventure with the help of a 678 00:23:58,524 --> 00:24:01,831 number of the-the Greek gods. 679 00:24:01,831 --> 00:24:03,137 He is given a number of 680 00:24:03,137 --> 00:24:05,052 mythological items that are 681 00:24:05,052 --> 00:24:06,357 going to help him on 682 00:24:06,357 --> 00:24:07,446 his journey. 683 00:24:07,446 --> 00:24:10,710 He is given the cap of Hades, 684 00:24:10,710 --> 00:24:12,842 He is given the cap of Hades, which will make him invisible. 685 00:24:12,842 --> 00:24:16,890 Which will make him invisible. 686 00:24:16,890 --> 00:24:18,282 He then successfully 687 00:24:18,282 --> 00:24:19,893 kills Medusa... 688 00:24:19,893 --> 00:24:22,025 kills Medusa... [Medusa bellowing] 689 00:24:22,025 --> 00:24:24,550 [Medusa bellowing] 690 00:24:24,550 --> 00:24:25,464 ...and the other two Gorgons try 691 00:24:25,464 --> 00:24:26,856 to find him but they can't see 692 00:24:26,856 --> 00:24:28,162 him because he's wearing the 693 00:24:28,162 --> 00:24:29,729 helm of invisibility. 694 00:24:29,729 --> 00:24:30,991 >> NARRATOR: Did the Helm of. 695 00:24:30,991 --> 00:24:32,949 Darkness really make Perseus 696 00:24:32,949 --> 00:24:34,211 disappear? 697 00:24:34,211 --> 00:24:35,865 Or might there be another, 698 00:24:35,865 --> 00:24:36,910 perhaps more scientific, 699 00:24:36,910 --> 00:24:38,520 explanation? 700 00:24:38,520 --> 00:24:39,913 >> WILCOCK: This could be an 701 00:24:39,913 --> 00:24:41,784 ancient example of an advanced 702 00:24:41,784 --> 00:24:44,221 technology, using the bendable 703 00:24:44,221 --> 00:24:47,573 nature of light, and laws of 704 00:24:47,573 --> 00:24:49,270 physics that we're now aware 705 00:24:49,270 --> 00:24:51,272 of, to make something that 706 00:24:51,272 --> 00:24:52,926 seems to be impossible very 707 00:24:52,926 --> 00:24:54,754 attainable, and with a 708 00:24:54,754 --> 00:24:56,625 techgy that anyone could 709 00:24:56,625 --> 00:24:59,846 techgy that anyone could use, if they wanted to. 710 00:24:59,846 --> 00:25:03,632 Use, if they wanted to. 711 00:25:03,632 --> 00:25:04,938 >> NARRATOR: Is Hades' helmet 712 00:25:04,938 --> 00:25:06,417 evidence of an alien technology 713 00:25:06,417 --> 00:25:09,508 once used in ancient times? 714 00:25:09,508 --> 00:25:13,555 And if so, might the tales of 715 00:25:13,555 --> 00:25:15,557 other magical devices in the 716 00:25:15,557 --> 00:25:17,994 distant past offer proof that 717 00:25:17,994 --> 00:25:19,909 our ancestors had access to 718 00:25:19,909 --> 00:25:22,390 other even more highly advanced 719 00:25:22,390 --> 00:25:25,306 other even more highly advanced extraterrestrial tools? 720 00:25:25,306 --> 00:25:29,092 Extraterrestrial tools? 721 00:25:29,092 --> 00:25:32,705 Ponza, Italy. 722 00:25:32,705 --> 00:25:34,489 Located in the Mediterranean. 723 00:25:34,489 --> 00:25:36,535 Sea, this crescent-shaped island 724 00:25:36,535 --> 00:25:38,449 is thought to be the legendary 725 00:25:38,449 --> 00:25:41,627 home of the Greek goddess. 726 00:25:41,627 --> 00:25:42,715 Circe... 727 00:25:42,715 --> 00:25:44,847 A goddess thought to possess a 728 00:25:44,847 --> 00:25:47,328 a goddess thought to possess a wand with remarkable power. 729 00:25:47,328 --> 00:25:50,461 Wand with remarkable power. 730 00:25:50,461 --> 00:25:52,028 But the notion of a wand as an 731 00:25:52,028 --> 00:25:53,247 instrument of magic can be 732 00:25:53,247 --> 00:25:55,510 traced back even farther, 733 00:25:55,510 --> 00:25:57,512 back to the very origins of 734 00:25:57,512 --> 00:25:59,775 magic itself. 735 00:25:59,775 --> 00:26:01,037 >> YOUNG: The idea of magic 736 00:26:01,037 --> 00:26:03,039 comes from the area known as. 737 00:26:03,039 --> 00:26:04,998 Persia, or Iran. 738 00:26:04,998 --> 00:26:07,478 This is from Zoroaster, the. 739 00:26:07,478 --> 00:26:09,742 Zoroastrian traditions and 740 00:26:09,742 --> 00:26:12,788 rituals. 741 00:26:12,788 --> 00:26:15,748 The magi, the priest of that 742 00:26:15,748 --> 00:26:17,793 belief system would use a 743 00:26:17,793 --> 00:26:20,753 handful of wands as a magical 744 00:26:20,753 --> 00:26:23,756 intercession, a way to connect 745 00:26:23,756 --> 00:26:26,585 intercession, a way to connect the unseen world and the seen. 746 00:26:26,585 --> 00:26:28,891 The unseen world and the seen. 747 00:26:28,891 --> 00:26:31,807 Magicians and leaders of all 748 00:26:31,807 --> 00:26:34,810 kind use staffs and verges and 749 00:26:34,810 --> 00:26:37,857 rods and wands and scepters, 750 00:26:37,857 --> 00:26:39,380 maces, all from similar 751 00:26:39,380 --> 00:26:41,295 maces, all from similar traditions. 752 00:26:41,295 --> 00:26:42,818 Traditions. 753 00:26:42,818 --> 00:26:43,950 >> NARRATOR: The ancient 754 00:26:43,950 --> 00:26:46,126 accounts of Circe's famous wand 755 00:26:46,126 --> 00:26:47,910 describe it as a formidable 756 00:26:47,910 --> 00:26:50,260 weapon, capable of producing 757 00:26:50,260 --> 00:26:51,261 astonishing physical 758 00:26:51,261 --> 00:26:53,307 transformations. 759 00:26:53,307 --> 00:26:54,308 >> TSOUKALOS: According 760 00:26:54,308 --> 00:26:55,309 to Greek mythology, 761 00:26:55,309 --> 00:26:56,876 Circe was the daughter of. 762 00:26:56,876 --> 00:27:00,140 Helios, the god of the sun. 763 00:27:00,140 --> 00:27:02,882 And according to those legends, 764 00:27:02,882 --> 00:27:04,710 she was incredibly beautiful. 765 00:27:04,710 --> 00:27:07,887 In fact, she was radiant. 766 00:27:07,887 --> 00:27:09,976 She was glowing because she was 767 00:27:09,976 --> 00:27:11,847 not of this Earth. 768 00:27:11,847 --> 00:27:13,806 The ancient Greeks considered 769 00:27:13,806 --> 00:27:16,243 her the goddess of magic. 770 00:27:16,243 --> 00:27:18,854 The stories surrounding Circe 771 00:27:18,854 --> 00:27:20,769 usually refer to her 772 00:27:20,769 --> 00:27:23,250 powerful wand, with which 773 00:27:23,250 --> 00:27:26,166 she was able to transform people 774 00:27:26,166 --> 00:27:28,603 into animals. 775 00:27:28,603 --> 00:27:29,909 >> SOWERS: And so there's 776 00:27:29,909 --> 00:27:31,737 a famous story in the. 777 00:27:31,737 --> 00:27:33,739 Odysseywhere Odysseus and his 778 00:27:33,739 --> 00:27:35,741 men land on a mysterious island. 779 00:27:35,741 --> 00:27:36,916 And they come come upon 780 00:27:36,916 --> 00:27:38,787 a house where there's a 781 00:27:38,787 --> 00:27:40,528 woman inside who's 782 00:27:40,528 --> 00:27:41,660 singing songs. 783 00:27:41,660 --> 00:27:43,139 And the songs that she 784 00:27:43,139 --> 00:27:44,967 sings sort of lure the men into 785 00:27:44,967 --> 00:27:47,056 the house, and Circe says that 786 00:27:47,056 --> 00:27:48,536 she's going to entertain them. 787 00:27:48,536 --> 00:27:50,146 And in the course of her 788 00:27:50,146 --> 00:27:51,234 interactions with them, 789 00:27:51,234 --> 00:27:52,671 she pulls out a wand 790 00:27:52,671 --> 00:27:53,933 and touches them with it. 791 00:27:53,933 --> 00:27:55,499 As a result, the men are. 792 00:27:55,499 --> 00:27:56,936 As a result, the men are then transformed into pigs. 793 00:27:56,936 --> 00:28:02,985 Then transformed into pigs. 794 00:28:02,985 --> 00:28:04,073 >> YOUNG: The idea of 795 00:28:04,073 --> 00:28:06,032 transformation is fascinating. 796 00:28:06,032 --> 00:28:07,947 There was fear in the ancient 797 00:28:07,947 --> 00:28:09,644 world that you could be changed 798 00:28:09,644 --> 00:28:11,341 into a wolf or some 799 00:28:11,341 --> 00:28:12,734 other animal. 800 00:28:12,734 --> 00:28:13,953 And then it was imagined 801 00:28:13,953 --> 00:28:15,084 that some people with 802 00:28:15,084 --> 00:28:16,956 extraordinary powers could do 803 00:28:16,956 --> 00:28:20,307 this to you, against your will, 804 00:28:20,307 --> 00:28:21,612 and that was greatly feared. 805 00:28:21,612 --> 00:28:22,962 And a good deal of magical 806 00:28:22,962 --> 00:28:24,877 practice was to try to avoid 807 00:28:24,877 --> 00:28:27,270 such a calamity. 808 00:28:27,270 --> 00:28:28,489 >> NARRATOR: Was Circe's magic 809 00:28:28,489 --> 00:28:30,360 wand simply a mythological 810 00:28:30,360 --> 00:28:32,580 invention, one rooted in 811 00:28:32,580 --> 00:28:34,713 mankind's primitive imagination 812 00:28:34,713 --> 00:28:36,366 and superstition, as mainstream 813 00:28:36,366 --> 00:28:39,152 scholars suggest? 814 00:28:39,152 --> 00:28:41,720 Or might this incredible 815 00:28:41,720 --> 00:28:44,026 device have actually existed. 816 00:28:44,026 --> 00:28:45,636 >> TSOUKALOS: Because we 817 00:28:45,636 --> 00:28:47,682 all know that all of these myths 818 00:28:47,682 --> 00:28:50,467 have a core of truth to them; 819 00:28:50,467 --> 00:28:51,773 Something that happened 820 00:28:51,773 --> 00:28:53,166 in real life. 821 00:28:53,166 --> 00:28:55,821 And so when we talk about 822 00:28:55,821 --> 00:28:58,432 powerful wands that are used in 823 00:28:58,432 --> 00:28:59,999 order to transform people 824 00:28:59,999 --> 00:29:01,870 into animals... 825 00:29:01,870 --> 00:29:03,959 the only thing that something 826 00:29:03,959 --> 00:29:05,918 like this could have happened 827 00:29:05,918 --> 00:29:07,267 is if it was a 828 00:29:07,267 --> 00:29:10,487 technological device. 829 00:29:10,487 --> 00:29:11,750 >> WILCOCK: Is it possible, 830 00:29:11,750 --> 00:29:13,882 however, that an extremely 831 00:29:13,882 --> 00:29:15,362 advanced technology could 832 00:29:15,362 --> 00:29:18,060 actually, somehow, generate 833 00:29:18,060 --> 00:29:22,804 a shape-shifting effect... 834 00:29:22,804 --> 00:29:26,068 and completely retool the DNA, 835 00:29:26,068 --> 00:29:27,940 the physical tissues, the flesh 836 00:29:27,940 --> 00:29:30,769 of a living human being? 837 00:29:30,769 --> 00:29:33,075 Many different ancient 838 00:29:33,075 --> 00:29:35,295 legends describe some sort 839 00:29:35,295 --> 00:29:37,776 of handheld device that had 840 00:29:37,776 --> 00:29:40,779 incredible capability to do 841 00:29:40,779 --> 00:29:42,128 things that would seem to be 842 00:29:42,128 --> 00:29:44,391 magical or even impossible. 843 00:29:44,391 --> 00:29:46,959 We see Vishnu's spear. 844 00:29:46,959 --> 00:29:49,831 We see Vishnu's spear. We see Thor's hammer. 845 00:29:49,831 --> 00:29:55,532 We see Thor's hammer. 846 00:29:55,532 --> 00:29:58,361 We see Zeus's thunderbolt. 847 00:29:58,361 --> 00:30:00,276 This could very well all be 848 00:30:00,276 --> 00:30:02,452 examples of a handheld 849 00:30:02,452 --> 00:30:04,106 technology that 850 00:30:04,106 --> 00:30:05,325 extraterrestrial humans who 851 00:30:05,325 --> 00:30:08,110 look like us did possess. 852 00:30:08,110 --> 00:30:10,025 >> NARRATOR: Might Circe have 853 00:30:10,025 --> 00:30:11,331 come from a divine, possibly 854 00:30:11,331 --> 00:30:14,160 extraterrestrial lineage? 855 00:30:14,160 --> 00:30:16,466 And if so, could her wand have 856 00:30:16,466 --> 00:30:18,381 been based on highly advanced 857 00:30:18,381 --> 00:30:21,167 alien technology? 858 00:30:21,167 --> 00:30:22,821 Ancient astronaut theorists 859 00:30:22,821 --> 00:30:24,823 believe such an idea is 860 00:30:24,823 --> 00:30:27,173 possible, and believe more 861 00:30:27,173 --> 00:30:29,175 evidence can be found in 862 00:30:29,175 --> 00:30:31,177 the stories of one of the most 863 00:30:31,177 --> 00:30:33,048 epic and destructive 864 00:30:33,048 --> 00:30:35,007 confrontations in 865 00:30:35,007 --> 00:30:36,922 confrontations in religious history. 866 00:30:36,922 --> 00:30:44,146 Religious history. 867 00:30:44,146 --> 00:30:46,322 >> NARRATOR: Qantir, the Nile. 868 00:30:46,322 --> 00:30:48,803 Delta, Egypt, 60 miles 869 00:30:48,803 --> 00:30:52,024 northeast of Cairo. 870 00:30:52,024 --> 00:30:53,895 Many historians believe that 871 00:30:53,895 --> 00:30:56,289 beneath these fields lie the 872 00:30:56,289 --> 00:30:58,291 ancient ruins of the lost city 873 00:30:58,291 --> 00:30:59,727 of Pi-Ramesse. 874 00:30:59,727 --> 00:31:03,035 In the 13th century B.C., 875 00:31:03,035 --> 00:31:04,340 during the reign of. 876 00:31:04,340 --> 00:31:06,342 Pharaoh Ramses II, this 877 00:31:06,342 --> 00:31:07,866 city served as the capitol of 878 00:31:07,866 --> 00:31:10,346 Egypt, and according to some 879 00:31:10,346 --> 00:31:11,913 theologians, was the historical 880 00:31:11,913 --> 00:31:14,568 site of the Ten Plagues of Egypt 881 00:31:14,568 --> 00:31:16,875 as described in the Biblical. 882 00:31:16,875 --> 00:31:19,747 Book of Exodus. 883 00:31:19,747 --> 00:31:20,748 >> MICHAEL CARTER: We have 884 00:31:20,748 --> 00:31:22,489 the story of the Exodus, which 885 00:31:22,489 --> 00:31:23,882 is the story of the Hebrew 886 00:31:23,882 --> 00:31:25,884 people leaving Egypt. 887 00:31:25,884 --> 00:31:27,929 And so Moses is going to be 888 00:31:27,929 --> 00:31:28,930 the liberator. 889 00:31:28,930 --> 00:31:31,367 He's chosen by God, i.e. 890 00:31:31,367 --> 00:31:33,543 Yahweh, to go to pharaoh and 891 00:31:33,543 --> 00:31:36,068 say, "Let my people go." 892 00:31:36,068 --> 00:31:39,027 >> PATRICK COOKE: Moses is told 893 00:31:39,027 --> 00:31:40,463 by this angel inside the burning 894 00:31:40,463 --> 00:31:42,639 bush that he must go to Pharaoh 895 00:31:42,639 --> 00:31:44,076 and convince him to release 896 00:31:44,076 --> 00:31:45,904 700,000 Hebrews. 897 00:31:45,904 --> 00:31:48,428 The next thing that most 898 00:31:48,428 --> 00:31:50,865 people know is that he's in 899 00:31:50,865 --> 00:31:51,910 the court of pharaoh 900 00:31:51,910 --> 00:31:55,391 challenging pharaoh's magicians. 901 00:31:55,391 --> 00:31:56,566 >> YOUNG: In the very 902 00:31:56,566 --> 00:31:58,960 ancient civilization of Egypt, 903 00:31:58,960 --> 00:32:00,919 magicians played an important 904 00:32:00,919 --> 00:32:02,790 part in the court 905 00:32:02,790 --> 00:32:04,139 of the pharaoh. 906 00:32:04,139 --> 00:32:06,054 They protected the pharaoh from 907 00:32:06,054 --> 00:32:07,708 dark powers. 908 00:32:07,708 --> 00:32:09,362 They healed him 909 00:32:09,362 --> 00:32:10,450 from time to time. 910 00:32:10,450 --> 00:32:11,581 They gave him legitimacy 911 00:32:11,581 --> 00:32:12,931 with the people. 912 00:32:12,931 --> 00:32:14,802 They were vital in the court 913 00:32:14,802 --> 00:32:17,457 life in ancient Egypt. 914 00:32:17,457 --> 00:32:19,111 >> PENDRAGON: The Egyptians 915 00:32:19,111 --> 00:32:20,982 had no word for religion. 916 00:32:20,982 --> 00:32:23,463 For them, magic was their 917 00:32:23,463 --> 00:32:24,551 religion. 918 00:32:24,551 --> 00:32:26,161 It was around them, 919 00:32:26,161 --> 00:32:27,946 it was part of them. 920 00:32:27,946 --> 00:32:29,948 It was the power of their 921 00:32:29,948 --> 00:32:31,471 deities, it created their 922 00:32:31,471 --> 00:32:32,994 deities. 923 00:32:32,994 --> 00:32:34,648 It was a constant force 924 00:32:34,648 --> 00:32:35,954 in their life. 925 00:32:35,954 --> 00:32:37,956 So to study magic, 926 00:32:37,956 --> 00:32:38,957 to understand magic was 927 00:32:38,957 --> 00:32:41,394 to understand magic was to understand the world. 928 00:32:41,394 --> 00:32:43,483 To understand the world. 929 00:32:43,483 --> 00:32:45,615 >> ROBERT BAUVAL: Egyptians were 930 00:32:45,615 --> 00:32:47,617 the masters of natural magic. 931 00:32:47,617 --> 00:32:50,490 They understood how magic really 932 00:32:50,490 --> 00:32:53,058 works, how you could use nature 933 00:32:53,058 --> 00:32:55,930 and use the power of a human 934 00:32:55,930 --> 00:32:58,541 mind to create an effect. 935 00:32:58,541 --> 00:32:59,934 >> NARRATOR: According to the. 936 00:32:59,934 --> 00:33:01,501 Biblical account, God instructs 937 00:33:01,501 --> 00:33:03,503 Moses to give the pharaoh a 938 00:33:03,503 --> 00:33:05,505 demonstration of his divine 939 00:33:05,505 --> 00:33:07,986 power, one that will force him 940 00:33:07,986 --> 00:33:10,423 power, one that will force him to free the Israelite slaves. 941 00:33:10,423 --> 00:33:12,991 To free the Israelite slaves. 942 00:33:12,991 --> 00:33:14,514 >> ROBERT MULLINS: In order to 943 00:33:14,514 --> 00:33:16,995 help compel pharaoh, Moses 944 00:33:16,995 --> 00:33:18,431 throws down his staff so it 945 00:33:18,431 --> 00:33:19,562 turns into a serpent. 946 00:33:19,562 --> 00:33:20,563 The Egyptian magicians, 947 00:33:20,563 --> 00:33:22,217 they look at that and they go, 948 00:33:22,217 --> 00:33:24,219 "Gosh, we can do this, too." 949 00:33:24,219 --> 00:33:25,307 >> COOKE: All of the 950 00:33:25,307 --> 00:33:27,135 magicians throw their rods down 951 00:33:27,135 --> 00:33:28,223 on the ground. 952 00:33:28,223 --> 00:33:29,746 They all turn into snakes. 953 00:33:29,746 --> 00:33:31,009 But Moses' snake eats all 954 00:33:31,009 --> 00:33:32,836 those other snakes. 955 00:33:32,836 --> 00:33:34,186 And that's the beginning of what 956 00:33:34,186 --> 00:33:36,101 we know as probably the greatest 957 00:33:36,101 --> 00:33:38,929 magic contest ever recorded. 958 00:33:38,929 --> 00:33:40,540 >> PENDRAGON: God is equipping 959 00:33:40,540 --> 00:33:43,543 Moses to face off pharaoh 960 00:33:43,543 --> 00:33:45,545 and pharaoh's magicians. 961 00:33:45,545 --> 00:33:47,547 It is a literal battle 962 00:33:47,547 --> 00:33:48,548 of sorcerers. 963 00:33:48,548 --> 00:33:49,897 >> NARRATOR: The confrontation 964 00:33:49,897 --> 00:33:51,986 quickly escalates as God 965 00:33:51,986 --> 00:33:54,032 proceeds to unleash a series of 966 00:33:54,032 --> 00:33:55,859 ten increasingly devastating 967 00:33:55,859 --> 00:33:59,907 plagues on the people of Egypt. 968 00:33:59,907 --> 00:34:01,039 >> MULLINS: In the first plague, 969 00:34:01,039 --> 00:34:02,605 Moses touches his staff 970 00:34:02,605 --> 00:34:03,911 to the Nile River, and it 971 00:34:03,911 --> 00:34:06,957 becomes blood, but the magicians 972 00:34:06,957 --> 00:34:08,829 are able to do this as well. 973 00:34:08,829 --> 00:34:11,223 In the second plague, Moses 974 00:34:11,223 --> 00:34:14,008 multiplies frogs, but so can the 975 00:34:14,008 --> 00:34:16,271 magicians, although once they do 976 00:34:16,271 --> 00:34:17,707 it, they can't get rid 977 00:34:17,707 --> 00:34:19,013 of the frogs. 978 00:34:19,013 --> 00:34:21,146 In the third plague, 979 00:34:21,146 --> 00:34:22,973 Moses brings about gnats, 980 00:34:22,973 --> 00:34:24,714 or some think lice. 981 00:34:24,714 --> 00:34:26,803 So for each of these plagues, 982 00:34:26,803 --> 00:34:27,978 they begin to increase 983 00:34:27,978 --> 00:34:30,242 in their severity. 984 00:34:30,242 --> 00:34:31,634 And up through the third plague, 985 00:34:31,634 --> 00:34:33,897 the Egyptian magicians are able 986 00:34:33,897 --> 00:34:36,944 to replicate everything Moses 987 00:34:36,944 --> 00:34:39,642 is doing. 988 00:34:39,642 --> 00:34:41,209 But finally, they have to 989 00:34:41,209 --> 00:34:42,689 concede that, you know, 990 00:34:42,689 --> 00:34:44,125 this is the finger of God, 991 00:34:44,125 --> 00:34:45,779 and beyond this, we can't 992 00:34:45,779 --> 00:34:48,521 challenge him anymore. 993 00:34:48,521 --> 00:34:49,652 >> COOKE: What we're seeing 994 00:34:49,652 --> 00:34:50,653 here is very strange. 995 00:34:50,653 --> 00:34:51,828 We're seeing a magic competition 996 00:34:51,828 --> 00:34:55,354 that God is continuing, 997 00:34:55,354 --> 00:34:57,356 forcing a continuance of this. 998 00:34:57,356 --> 00:34:59,749 And it eventually leads to the 999 00:34:59,749 --> 00:35:01,925 death of every firstborn male 1000 00:35:01,925 --> 00:35:04,928 in Egypt, which finally ends 1001 00:35:04,928 --> 00:35:07,453 the entire thing. 1002 00:35:07,453 --> 00:35:10,238 And Moses takes not only the 1003 00:35:10,238 --> 00:35:12,458 700,000 Hebrews out, but 1004 00:35:12,458 --> 00:35:13,720 generally considered to be 1005 00:35:13,720 --> 00:35:15,722 between one and two million 1006 00:35:15,722 --> 00:35:17,419 Egyptians go with him, as well, 1007 00:35:17,419 --> 00:35:19,117 on what we now know as the. 1008 00:35:19,117 --> 00:35:21,423 Exodus. 1009 00:35:21,423 --> 00:35:23,077 >> YOUNG: So what had begun 1010 00:35:23,077 --> 00:35:24,992 as a battle of magic tricks, 1011 00:35:24,992 --> 00:35:27,125 turning staffs into serpents, 1012 00:35:27,125 --> 00:35:29,779 becomes, really, 1013 00:35:29,779 --> 00:35:30,824 a horrific bloodbath. 1014 00:35:30,824 --> 00:35:32,173 That is, as the resistance 1015 00:35:32,173 --> 00:35:34,915 continues, Yahweh keeps upping 1016 00:35:34,915 --> 00:35:35,916 the ante. 1017 00:35:35,916 --> 00:35:38,266 The plagues get worse and worse. 1018 00:35:38,266 --> 00:35:39,485 Now, these are supernatural 1019 00:35:39,485 --> 00:35:40,529 events. 1020 00:35:40,529 --> 00:35:41,835 We don't know how they were 1021 00:35:41,835 --> 00:35:43,315 done, how they transpired, but 1022 00:35:43,315 --> 00:35:45,491 the shift in history happened 1023 00:35:45,491 --> 00:35:47,362 because of the plagues. 1024 00:35:47,362 --> 00:35:50,104 So, magic prevailed. 1025 00:35:50,104 --> 00:35:50,887 >> GEORGE NOORY: Theologians 1026 00:35:50,887 --> 00:35:52,367 will say, "This was God that did 1027 00:35:52,367 --> 00:35:53,760 this." 1028 00:35:53,760 --> 00:35:55,501 I have a different theory. 1029 00:35:55,501 --> 00:35:57,155 I don't think God is mean. 1030 00:35:57,155 --> 00:35:58,765 I don't think God goes out and 1031 00:35:58,765 --> 00:36:01,333 kills and so it could've been 1032 00:36:01,333 --> 00:36:05,032 extraterrestrial. 1033 00:36:05,032 --> 00:36:06,033 >> NARRATOR: Might the story of 1034 00:36:06,033 --> 00:36:07,991 the Ten Plagues of Egypt really 1035 00:36:07,991 --> 00:36:09,515 be an account of a deadly 1036 00:36:09,515 --> 00:36:11,821 contest between humans in 1037 00:36:11,821 --> 00:36:14,084 possession of extraterrestrial 1038 00:36:14,084 --> 00:36:15,956 technology, as ancient astronaut 1039 00:36:15,956 --> 00:36:18,132 theorists believe? 1040 00:36:18,132 --> 00:36:19,002 >> CHILDRESS: The ancient 1041 00:36:19,002 --> 00:36:21,179 Egyptians believed that they 1042 00:36:21,179 --> 00:36:23,398 learned magic from their gods, 1043 00:36:23,398 --> 00:36:25,095 and these extraterrestrial gods 1044 00:36:25,095 --> 00:36:28,490 had taught them these powers. 1045 00:36:28,490 --> 00:36:30,492 Suddenly, they found out that 1046 00:36:30,492 --> 00:36:31,537 they were up against a more 1047 00:36:31,537 --> 00:36:33,278 powerful force, a more powerful 1048 00:36:33,278 --> 00:36:36,933 magic than they had. 1049 00:36:36,933 --> 00:36:38,108 >> WILCOCK: We're not dealing 1050 00:36:38,108 --> 00:36:40,154 with two indigenous human 1051 00:36:40,154 --> 00:36:41,938 cultures battling it out here 1052 00:36:41,938 --> 00:36:42,939 on Earth. 1053 00:36:42,939 --> 00:36:43,984 We're dealing with people on. 1054 00:36:43,984 --> 00:36:46,116 Earth in a war they could not. 1055 00:36:46,116 --> 00:36:48,815 Earth in a war they could not win against extraterrestrials. 1056 00:36:48,815 --> 00:36:51,034 Win against extraterrestrials. 1057 00:36:51,034 --> 00:36:52,340 >> TSOUKALOS: In many of the 1058 00:36:52,340 --> 00:36:54,168 ancient texts, it seems apparent 1059 00:36:54,168 --> 00:36:55,996 that the gods actually took 1060 00:36:55,996 --> 00:36:57,084 sides. 1061 00:36:57,084 --> 00:36:59,434 They were involved in battles. 1062 00:36:59,434 --> 00:37:01,349 So to suggest that they might've 1063 00:37:01,349 --> 00:37:04,613 been also involved in plagues is 1064 00:37:04,613 --> 00:37:06,180 plausible. 1065 00:37:06,180 --> 00:37:07,225 So the question is, was it 1066 00:37:07,225 --> 00:37:09,357 really God who unleashed these 1067 00:37:09,357 --> 00:37:11,968 plagues upon Egypt, or was it in 1068 00:37:11,968 --> 00:37:14,536 fact an extraterrestrial? 1069 00:37:14,536 --> 00:37:15,885 And according to the ancient 1070 00:37:15,885 --> 00:37:17,626 astronaut theory, it was a 1071 00:37:17,626 --> 00:37:19,889 misunderstood, misinterpreted 1072 00:37:19,889 --> 00:37:21,239 extraterrestrial who, in this 1073 00:37:21,239 --> 00:37:23,980 particular case, sided with the. 1074 00:37:23,980 --> 00:37:26,244 Israelites. 1075 00:37:26,244 --> 00:37:27,070 >> NARRATOR: Might the 1076 00:37:27,070 --> 00:37:28,246 incredible power, wielded by 1077 00:37:28,246 --> 00:37:30,030 Moses against the Egyptians, 1078 00:37:30,030 --> 00:37:32,902 have been of an extraterrestrial 1079 00:37:32,902 --> 00:37:34,252 origin... 1080 00:37:34,252 --> 00:37:37,646 a power based as much on science 1081 00:37:37,646 --> 00:37:38,952 as on an extraordinary knowledge 1082 00:37:38,952 --> 00:37:42,956 of the powers of the human mind? 1083 00:37:42,956 --> 00:37:45,088 Many ancient astronaut theorists 1084 00:37:45,088 --> 00:37:47,526 believe the answer is "yes," and 1085 00:37:47,526 --> 00:37:49,136 that the key to what many 1086 00:37:49,136 --> 00:37:51,965 perceive as magic can be found 1087 00:37:51,965 --> 00:37:54,097 not only on other worlds, but 1088 00:37:54,097 --> 00:37:56,491 not only on other worlds, but right within the human body. 1089 00:37:56,491 --> 00:38:03,716 Right within the human body. 1090 00:38:03,716 --> 00:38:05,021 >> NARRATOR: New York City. 1091 00:38:05,021 --> 00:38:07,197 2012. 1092 00:38:07,197 --> 00:38:11,158 Magician David Blaine begins a 1093 00:38:11,158 --> 00:38:13,073 72-hour stint standing in the 1094 00:38:13,073 --> 00:38:15,031 middle of a million volts of 1095 00:38:15,031 --> 00:38:17,033 electrical current, protected by 1096 00:38:17,033 --> 00:38:19,688 only a suit of armor. 1097 00:38:19,688 --> 00:38:22,387 But is it a mere trick? 1098 00:38:22,387 --> 00:38:24,040 An illusion? 1099 00:38:24,040 --> 00:38:25,346 Or is it evidence that what we 1100 00:38:25,346 --> 00:38:29,045 call magic actually exists? 1101 00:38:29,045 --> 00:38:30,525 >> MAGLIOCCO: We're interested 1102 00:38:30,525 --> 00:38:32,048 in people like David Blaine 1103 00:38:32,048 --> 00:38:34,790 because we find those things 1104 00:38:34,790 --> 00:38:37,140 amazing. 1105 00:38:37,140 --> 00:38:38,707 It just pushes the boundaries of 1106 00:38:38,707 --> 00:38:39,795 what human beings are capable 1107 00:38:39,795 --> 00:38:40,796 of. 1108 00:38:40,796 --> 00:38:41,797 And I think that we ask 1109 00:38:41,797 --> 00:38:43,190 ourselves, could we be capable 1110 00:38:43,190 --> 00:38:45,323 of such a thing? 1111 00:38:45,323 --> 00:38:47,107 >> PENDRAGON: We will embrace 1112 00:38:47,107 --> 00:38:49,109 the endurance effects. 1113 00:38:49,109 --> 00:38:50,763 We will embrace them because we 1114 00:38:50,763 --> 00:38:54,157 think this might be real. 1115 00:38:54,157 --> 00:38:56,334 Maybe there's something to this. 1116 00:38:56,334 --> 00:38:57,726 Maybe there isn't a trick. 1117 00:38:57,726 --> 00:39:01,948 Maybe I can evolve into a person 1118 00:39:01,948 --> 00:39:06,561 able to do this kind of magic. 1119 00:39:06,561 --> 00:39:09,347 We are quite literally searching. 1120 00:39:09,347 --> 00:39:12,524 We are quite literally searching for the supernatural in ourself. 1121 00:39:12,524 --> 00:39:16,745 For the supernatural in ourself. 1122 00:39:16,745 --> 00:39:19,357 >> NARRATOR: Izu Oshima. 1123 00:39:19,357 --> 00:39:22,011 60 miles south of Tokyo. 1124 00:39:22,011 --> 00:39:24,187 It was here, in the seventh 1125 00:39:24,187 --> 00:39:27,800 century B.C., that a legendary 1126 00:39:27,800 --> 00:39:30,455 Japanese mystic known as En no. 1127 00:39:30,455 --> 00:39:31,847 Gyoja was banished for his 1128 00:39:31,847 --> 00:39:34,850 so-called magical powers. 1129 00:39:34,850 --> 00:39:36,156 >> YOUNG: En no Gyoja was the 1130 00:39:36,156 --> 00:39:38,550 founder of an ascetic teaching. 1131 00:39:38,550 --> 00:39:40,421 Shugendomeans the practice 1132 00:39:40,421 --> 00:39:42,249 of training and testing. 1133 00:39:42,249 --> 00:39:43,859 This tradition from the seventh 1134 00:39:43,859 --> 00:39:45,948 century, done up in the 1135 00:39:45,948 --> 00:39:47,602 mountains with great physical, 1136 00:39:47,602 --> 00:39:50,475 arduous exercises and discipline 1137 00:39:50,475 --> 00:39:53,303 is said to lead to an access 1138 00:39:53,303 --> 00:39:55,393 to supernatural powers beyond 1139 00:39:55,393 --> 00:39:59,048 our understanding. 1140 00:39:59,048 --> 00:39:59,919 >> PENDRAGON: En no Gyoja's 1141 00:39:59,919 --> 00:40:02,400 magic differs from our European 1142 00:40:02,400 --> 00:40:04,532 concepts of magic in many ways. 1143 00:40:04,532 --> 00:40:05,968 This is something that you bring 1144 00:40:05,968 --> 00:40:07,709 out of yourself. 1145 00:40:07,709 --> 00:40:09,668 He would go high into the 1146 00:40:09,668 --> 00:40:11,757 mountains... less oxygen, 1147 00:40:11,757 --> 00:40:13,976 isolated, less food. 1148 00:40:13,976 --> 00:40:16,196 Just one lapse of concentration 1149 00:40:16,196 --> 00:40:18,024 and you die. 1150 00:40:18,024 --> 00:40:19,504 And then also meditating in 1151 00:40:19,504 --> 00:40:21,419 the middle of a waterfall. 1152 00:40:21,419 --> 00:40:23,595 That's where he finds silence. 1153 00:40:23,595 --> 00:40:26,815 That's where he finds control. 1154 00:40:26,815 --> 00:40:27,990 >> STEAVU: Even historical 1155 00:40:27,990 --> 00:40:30,036 records depict En no Gyoja as 1156 00:40:30,036 --> 00:40:31,994 someone who was endowed with 1157 00:40:31,994 --> 00:40:34,997 magical capacities, and the 1158 00:40:34,997 --> 00:40:36,825 ability to also summon and 1159 00:40:36,825 --> 00:40:39,828 control demons and spirits. 1160 00:40:39,828 --> 00:40:42,091 En no Gyoja was also known for 1161 00:40:42,091 --> 00:40:43,832 his ability to ride the 1162 00:40:43,832 --> 00:40:46,008 five-colored clouds. 1163 00:40:46,008 --> 00:40:47,967 He was also set to be executed 1164 00:40:47,967 --> 00:40:49,359 a number of times, and every 1165 00:40:49,359 --> 00:40:51,057 time the executioners' axe 1166 00:40:51,057 --> 00:40:53,059 landed on the back of his neck, 1167 00:40:53,059 --> 00:40:54,408 the axe actually shattered 1168 00:40:54,408 --> 00:40:56,323 the axe actually shattered to pieces. 1169 00:40:56,323 --> 00:40:58,978 To pieces. 1170 00:40:58,978 --> 00:40:59,979 >> TSOUKALOS: Still, today, 1171 00:40:59,979 --> 00:41:01,067 we're making ongoing discoveries 1172 00:41:01,067 --> 00:41:03,112 about the capabilities and 1173 00:41:03,112 --> 00:41:04,810 potential of the human brain and 1174 00:41:04,810 --> 00:41:06,333 body. 1175 00:41:06,333 --> 00:41:08,030 So it's possible that in the 1176 00:41:08,030 --> 00:41:10,468 stories and legends of En no. 1177 00:41:10,468 --> 00:41:11,991 Gyoja, we're seeing someone who 1178 00:41:11,991 --> 00:41:13,775 was able to somehow access 1179 00:41:13,775 --> 00:41:15,255 knowledge that was already 1180 00:41:15,255 --> 00:41:18,040 hardwired into our own DNA by 1181 00:41:18,040 --> 00:41:21,479 extraterrestrials. 1182 00:41:21,479 --> 00:41:22,654 >> NARRATOR: Is it possible that 1183 00:41:22,654 --> 00:41:24,482 ancient magicians like En no. 1184 00:41:24,482 --> 00:41:26,962 Gyoja were able to tap into 1185 00:41:26,962 --> 00:41:28,137 incredible extraterrestrial 1186 00:41:28,137 --> 00:41:30,096 abilities embedded within the 1187 00:41:30,096 --> 00:41:33,099 human body? 1188 00:41:33,099 --> 00:41:34,753 And might this explain similar 1189 00:41:34,753 --> 00:41:37,016 feats performed by more modern 1190 00:41:37,016 --> 00:41:40,149 magicians like Harry Houdini 1191 00:41:40,149 --> 00:41:43,326 and David Blaine? 1192 00:41:43,326 --> 00:41:45,503 >> WILCOCK: Magic appears to be 1193 00:41:45,503 --> 00:41:47,635 a derivation of extraterrestrial 1194 00:41:47,635 --> 00:41:50,333 technology. 1195 00:41:50,333 --> 00:41:52,988 It's the accessing of the human 1196 00:41:52,988 --> 00:41:55,991 potential, using the technology 1197 00:41:55,991 --> 00:41:58,777 of the human form. 1198 00:41:58,777 --> 00:42:00,909 Magic derived from 1199 00:42:00,909 --> 00:42:03,172 extraterrestrial beings seems 1200 00:42:03,172 --> 00:42:04,739 to be the linkage that they gave 1201 00:42:04,739 --> 00:42:07,176 us to enable us to become more 1202 00:42:07,176 --> 00:42:09,527 like them. 1203 00:42:09,527 --> 00:42:10,528 >> NARRATOR: Do ancient accounts 1204 00:42:10,528 --> 00:42:13,139 of magic really suggest evidence 1205 00:42:13,139 --> 00:42:14,923 of advanced, otherworldly 1206 00:42:14,923 --> 00:42:16,403 knowledge? 1207 00:42:16,403 --> 00:42:17,535 A knowledge given to early 1208 00:42:17,535 --> 00:42:19,188 humans as a means of helping 1209 00:42:19,188 --> 00:42:21,539 them unlock their own... some 1210 00:42:21,539 --> 00:42:24,585 might say "divine"... potential? 1211 00:42:24,585 --> 00:42:26,979 >> YOUNG: We are drawn to magic. 1212 00:42:26,979 --> 00:42:30,156 We need something extraordinary 1213 00:42:30,156 --> 00:42:32,462 that allows us to transcend 1214 00:42:32,462 --> 00:42:35,030 everyday life, and what we sense 1215 00:42:35,030 --> 00:42:36,423 as profound limits and 1216 00:42:36,423 --> 00:42:38,817 frustrations to what we would 1217 00:42:38,817 --> 00:42:41,820 like to be and like to do. 1218 00:42:41,820 --> 00:42:44,605 It is both a fantasy release and 1219 00:42:44,605 --> 00:42:47,347 to a degree, a bit of a map that 1220 00:42:47,347 --> 00:42:49,784 we might be able to reach 1221 00:42:49,784 --> 00:42:51,960 further than we think. 1222 00:42:51,960 --> 00:42:53,179 That we might be able to do more 1223 00:42:53,179 --> 00:42:55,398 than humans have done before. 1224 00:42:55,398 --> 00:42:59,881 That we might be more than this. 1225 00:42:59,881 --> 00:43:02,492 >> WILCOCK: Magic enables latent 1226 00:43:02,492 --> 00:43:03,711 potentials that we're not 1227 00:43:03,711 --> 00:43:05,539 supposed to have. 1228 00:43:05,539 --> 00:43:07,193 But throughout history, many 1229 00:43:07,193 --> 00:43:09,325 people have demonstrated those 1230 00:43:09,325 --> 00:43:10,675 capabilities. 1231 00:43:10,675 --> 00:43:11,893 They've been witnessed. 1232 00:43:11,893 --> 00:43:13,242 It's been written down and 1233 00:43:13,242 --> 00:43:14,853 passed along with great 1234 00:43:14,853 --> 00:43:17,595 excitement and enthusiasm. 1235 00:43:17,595 --> 00:43:18,813 >> COPPENS: And then, of course, 1236 00:43:18,813 --> 00:43:19,814 the question is where did they 1237 00:43:19,814 --> 00:43:20,815 get this from? 1238 00:43:20,815 --> 00:43:21,816 Did they develop this on their 1239 00:43:21,816 --> 00:43:22,817 own? 1240 00:43:22,817 --> 00:43:24,123 Or was it somehow given to them 1241 00:43:24,123 --> 00:43:25,254 by the gods? 1242 00:43:25,254 --> 00:43:27,692 In each occasion, we find that 1243 00:43:27,692 --> 00:43:30,477 our ancestors specifically state 1244 00:43:30,477 --> 00:43:32,522 that magic is given to mankind 1245 00:43:32,522 --> 00:43:35,743 by the gods, by non-human 1246 00:43:35,743 --> 00:43:37,440 intelligences, by 1247 00:43:37,440 --> 00:43:39,573 intelligences, by extraterrestrial beings. 1248 00:43:39,573 --> 00:43:42,532 Extraterrestrial beings. 1249 00:43:42,532 --> 00:43:44,360 >> NARRATOR: Did ancient magic 1250 00:43:44,360 --> 00:43:45,797 really have otherworldly 1251 00:43:45,797 --> 00:43:47,581 origins? 1252 00:43:47,581 --> 00:43:49,235 And was it based not on mere 1253 00:43:49,235 --> 00:43:51,106 trickery, but on advanced 1254 00:43:51,106 --> 00:43:53,152 knowledge of science and 1255 00:43:53,152 --> 00:43:55,937 the powers of the human brain? 1256 00:43:55,937 --> 00:43:57,199 Perhaps we will discover 1257 00:43:57,199 --> 00:43:59,158 the answer when we open our eyes 1258 00:43:59,158 --> 00:44:02,117 to the possibility that what we 1259 00:44:02,117 --> 00:44:04,119 think we know is an illusion, 1260 00:44:04,119 --> 00:44:07,035 and what we think is illusion 1261 00:44:07,035 --> 00:44:11,518 may very well be real. 1262 00:44:11,518 --> 00:44:12,519 Captioning sponsored by. 1263 00:44:12,519 --> 00:44:13,520 A&E TELEVISION NETWORKS 1264 00:44:13,520 --> 00:44:14,521 Captioned by. 1265 00:44:14,521 --> 00:44:15,261 Media Access 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