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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:37,418 --> 00:00:41,001 In early 1843, Europe, ruled by absolute monarchs, 2 00:00:41,209 --> 00:00:45,501 wracked by crises, famine and recession, is on the verge of change. 3 00:00:45,709 --> 00:00:50,293 In England, the industrial revolution transforms the world's order 4 00:00:50,501 --> 00:00:53,626 and creates the new proletarian class. 5 00:00:53,834 --> 00:00:56,084 Workers' organizations are founded, 6 00:00:56,293 --> 00:00:59,876 based on a communist utopia in which all men are brothers. 7 00:01:00,084 --> 00:01:03,793 Two young Germans will disrupt this notion, 8 00:01:04,001 --> 00:01:07,834 thereby transforming the struggle and the world's future. 9 00:01:11,876 --> 00:01:16,709 THE YOUNG KARL MARX 10 00:01:53,126 --> 00:01:54,959 To gather green wood, 11 00:01:55,709 --> 00:01:59,251 one must rip it violently from the living tree. 12 00:02:00,543 --> 00:02:02,876 Yet gathering dead wood 13 00:02:03,084 --> 00:02:04,709 removes nothing from the property. 14 00:02:04,918 --> 00:02:07,293 Only what is already separated 15 00:02:07,501 --> 00:02:09,209 is removed from the property. 16 00:02:15,459 --> 00:02:20,501 Despite this essential difference, you call both acts theft 17 00:02:20,793 --> 00:02:23,376 and punish them as such. 18 00:02:46,293 --> 00:02:49,209 Montesquieu names two kinds of corruption. 19 00:02:53,209 --> 00:02:56,418 One when the people do not observe the laws. 20 00:02:57,168 --> 00:03:00,834 The other when the laws corrupt them. 21 00:03:41,751 --> 00:03:44,751 You have erased the difference between theft and gathering. 22 00:03:45,418 --> 00:03:48,959 But you are wrong to believe it is in your interest. 23 00:03:51,001 --> 00:03:55,459 The people see the punishment, but not the crime. 24 00:04:00,376 --> 00:04:02,501 And, as they do not see a crime... 25 00:04:03,584 --> 00:04:05,376 when they are punished, 26 00:04:05,584 --> 00:04:07,209 you should fear them, 27 00:04:08,001 --> 00:04:10,043 for they will take revenge. 28 00:04:10,751 --> 00:04:12,834 So, Karl, satisfied? 29 00:04:15,626 --> 00:04:17,876 Am I satisfied, Stirner? 30 00:04:19,751 --> 00:04:20,834 I don't know. 31 00:04:21,043 --> 00:04:23,543 It's partly due to you that it's come to this. 32 00:04:23,751 --> 00:04:25,168 Two things satisfy me. 33 00:04:25,376 --> 00:04:27,418 That my article has had an effect 34 00:04:27,626 --> 00:04:30,418 and that Prussian despotism reveals itself at last. 35 00:04:30,626 --> 00:04:33,418 - Yes, that satisfies me. - And the paper... 36 00:04:33,626 --> 00:04:36,084 Gagged and dismantled our words muzzled. 37 00:04:36,376 --> 00:04:38,418 - Us imprisoned. - What could I do? 38 00:04:39,043 --> 00:04:41,668 Remain silent? Censor myself? 39 00:04:41,876 --> 00:04:43,834 Be content with allusions like you? 40 00:04:44,126 --> 00:04:45,543 - Very smart! - Be fair. 41 00:04:45,751 --> 00:04:48,334 What are we victims of? Our success. 42 00:04:48,543 --> 00:04:51,168 Success that we owe above all to Karl's writings! 43 00:04:51,376 --> 00:04:54,543 And what is the result? We're finished! 44 00:04:54,751 --> 00:04:56,126 A fine success! Bravo! 45 00:04:59,001 --> 00:05:00,793 Don't open the door! 46 00:05:01,001 --> 00:05:03,293 If they break it down, they'll slaughter us! 47 00:05:03,501 --> 00:05:04,626 - So? - Stop it! 48 00:05:04,834 --> 00:05:07,251 Shut your mouth! Enough. 49 00:05:08,418 --> 00:05:10,209 Why are we trembling? 50 00:05:10,918 --> 00:05:15,209 They can kill the Rheinische Zeitung, they can try to gag us, 51 00:05:15,418 --> 00:05:17,418 but they cannot kill thought! 52 00:05:17,626 --> 00:05:19,834 We won't surrender! We'll found... 53 00:05:20,043 --> 00:05:21,793 - A new paper? - Yes. 54 00:05:22,001 --> 00:05:24,459 - We'll find funds... - With the same nonsense? 55 00:05:24,668 --> 00:05:26,959 The Rheinische Zeitung, nonsense? 56 00:05:27,168 --> 00:05:29,709 Scribbles urging world revolution, 57 00:05:29,918 --> 00:05:31,876 devoid of ideas and concepts. 58 00:05:34,876 --> 00:05:36,001 What do you do? 59 00:05:36,209 --> 00:05:39,251 Produce some vague understatements, 60 00:05:39,459 --> 00:05:41,584 vague literary reviews, 61 00:05:41,793 --> 00:05:43,834 vague socialist theories. 62 00:05:44,043 --> 00:05:46,418 Take that back! I'm sick of your arrogance. 63 00:05:46,626 --> 00:05:48,001 We all are! 64 00:05:51,334 --> 00:05:52,293 Right... 65 00:05:53,168 --> 00:05:57,376 I'm sick of you too, Bauer, and all you Young Hegelians, 66 00:05:57,584 --> 00:05:59,668 free thinkers as you call yourselves. 67 00:05:59,876 --> 00:06:01,751 Have fun, you clowns! 68 00:06:01,959 --> 00:06:04,876 No, Ruge! I've enough fighting with pins. 69 00:06:05,084 --> 00:06:06,584 I want a sledgehammer! 70 00:06:06,793 --> 00:06:10,543 Enough hypocrisy, stupidity and brutal authority. 71 00:06:10,751 --> 00:06:13,043 They've banned us? Good! 72 00:06:13,251 --> 00:06:14,918 What are you doing? 73 00:06:15,126 --> 00:06:17,376 A few nights in jail will do us good. 74 00:06:17,584 --> 00:06:19,501 Gentlemen, I'm all yours. 75 00:06:23,709 --> 00:06:26,376 - Come along! - Hands off me! 76 00:06:26,793 --> 00:06:28,168 Hurry it up! 77 00:06:35,793 --> 00:06:38,376 - I have an offer for you... - Quiet! 78 00:06:44,751 --> 00:06:46,876 I want to start a new journal. 79 00:06:47,334 --> 00:06:49,293 Different, freer. 80 00:06:49,959 --> 00:06:51,793 More modern, bolder. 81 00:06:54,418 --> 00:06:57,126 What would you say to Paris? 82 00:07:16,293 --> 00:07:19,626 They took the lids off the steam looms. People got burnt. 83 00:07:19,834 --> 00:07:22,251 This has to stop! It's intolerable! 84 00:07:39,251 --> 00:07:41,459 Who cut the belts? 85 00:07:43,543 --> 00:07:46,376 Ten to one it was those Irish dogs. 86 00:07:47,501 --> 00:07:50,459 - What about Roisin? - Yeah, what about Roisin? 87 00:07:50,668 --> 00:07:54,751 The girl who fell asleep at the loom and got her fingers cut off, eh? 88 00:07:55,168 --> 00:07:57,459 Who'll give her back her fingers? 89 00:07:57,668 --> 00:07:59,376 - May I? - Be quiet. 90 00:07:59,668 --> 00:08:04,293 It'll teach her to pay more attention. You lot are paid to work, not to sleep. 91 00:08:04,543 --> 00:08:06,668 - We do work! - Careful. 92 00:08:07,334 --> 00:08:09,626 - You're stirring them up. - Paid? 93 00:08:10,084 --> 00:08:13,834 She hadn't slept in three days, and now she can go off and die? 94 00:08:14,043 --> 00:08:16,334 - Call that a job? - Quiet! 95 00:08:17,459 --> 00:08:20,376 The repairs will be docked from your wages. 96 00:08:20,668 --> 00:08:25,501 That's all you get out of it. You're lucky I don't sack the lot of you! 97 00:08:26,334 --> 00:08:30,626 Repairing machines is expensive. Not like labour in Manchester. 98 00:08:32,501 --> 00:08:35,084 Ten fingers is all we're worth. 99 00:08:35,376 --> 00:08:38,918 And if we lose them, we're fit for the scrap heap, is that it? 100 00:08:39,668 --> 00:08:42,459 She's the one who was talking about Roisin. 101 00:08:42,668 --> 00:08:45,251 - She's the ringleader. - What was her name? 102 00:08:45,459 --> 00:08:48,418 Ask me, boss. I have a mouth myself. 103 00:08:48,834 --> 00:08:51,001 A big one too, by the sound of it. 104 00:08:51,959 --> 00:08:54,251 My name is Mary Burns. 105 00:08:57,293 --> 00:08:59,918 I was born in Tipperary, and now 106 00:09:00,126 --> 00:09:05,001 a slave at the Ermen and Engels Spinning Mill in Manchester, England. 107 00:09:09,584 --> 00:09:11,626 Get rid of her. 108 00:09:12,043 --> 00:09:14,251 She can find her food elsewhere. 109 00:09:14,459 --> 00:09:16,543 You heard him. Get out! 110 00:09:17,126 --> 00:09:20,084 And anyone else with big ideas can go with her. 111 00:09:51,126 --> 00:09:54,834 You have to weed out the bad apples. I want a list... 112 00:09:55,709 --> 00:09:58,793 of all the troublemakers and rabble-rousers. 113 00:09:59,168 --> 00:10:01,793 Father, don't you think that's enough? 114 00:10:04,043 --> 00:10:06,293 You want to tell me how to run a factory? 115 00:10:07,168 --> 00:10:08,501 No, Father. 116 00:10:09,376 --> 00:10:11,251 That is not my ambition... 117 00:10:15,793 --> 00:10:18,168 - Hey! - Maybe next time. 118 00:11:23,418 --> 00:11:25,834 - Excuse me. What's in there? - In there? 119 00:11:26,209 --> 00:11:28,584 - The Irish. - Alright, thank you. 120 00:11:28,793 --> 00:11:31,501 If I were you, I'd avoid it. 121 00:11:58,209 --> 00:11:59,668 Let me introduce myself. 122 00:11:59,876 --> 00:12:01,543 - We know who you are. - Shut up. 123 00:12:01,834 --> 00:12:03,543 Why are you talking to him? 124 00:12:04,584 --> 00:12:07,418 - He's the boss's son. - Who? Which boss? 125 00:12:08,209 --> 00:12:11,084 He's the Engels son from Ermen and Engels mills 126 00:12:11,459 --> 00:12:13,334 on Regent Road and Bridgewater. 127 00:12:13,668 --> 00:12:17,376 Where we worked our fingers to the bone till today, when we got sacked. 128 00:12:17,751 --> 00:12:20,168 Yes, I am the Engels son. 129 00:12:20,918 --> 00:12:24,876 My first name's Friedrich, but you can call me Fred, or Freddy. 130 00:12:25,209 --> 00:12:27,751 What do you want? This is no place for you. 131 00:12:28,126 --> 00:12:32,001 There's plenty of pubs across the Irwell for gentlemen like you. 132 00:12:32,376 --> 00:12:34,793 Gentlemen who throw us out like dogs. 133 00:12:35,668 --> 00:12:38,084 Like the Irish dogs we are. 134 00:12:40,334 --> 00:12:43,251 - We're all Irish dogs here, right, Paddy? - Yeah. 135 00:12:43,834 --> 00:12:48,459 And I know one who'll spit his baccy juice all over this gentleman's shiny boots. 136 00:12:48,668 --> 00:12:50,709 - Mind yourself. - I'd get over it. 137 00:12:51,876 --> 00:12:56,126 And please stop calling me a gentleman. I'm neither English nor a gentleman. 138 00:12:56,334 --> 00:12:58,001 You don't say. 139 00:12:58,876 --> 00:13:01,126 I hate and despise gentlemen. 140 00:13:01,751 --> 00:13:05,043 They are swine who grow fat on the sweat of labourers. 141 00:13:07,168 --> 00:13:09,543 He's making fun of us. 142 00:13:10,543 --> 00:13:14,459 You know what I think, fellas? I think he came to have a laugh at us. 143 00:13:14,709 --> 00:13:18,084 - He's got nerves. - I've come here to enlist your help. 144 00:13:18,543 --> 00:13:21,084 - That's why I came. - He wants to enlist us? 145 00:13:21,376 --> 00:13:24,251 - What sort of a list will that be? - I'm writing a book. 146 00:13:24,459 --> 00:13:27,709 - I need first-hand accounts. - A book? He's writing a book? 147 00:13:28,834 --> 00:13:33,168 About the condition of the working class in Manchester and Leeds. 148 00:13:41,834 --> 00:13:44,209 Is that a gold clock you got there? 149 00:13:46,793 --> 00:13:49,293 - Whose sweat bought you this? - Okay, Paddy. 150 00:13:49,668 --> 00:13:53,626 - Let's not make a big fuss about this. - You want a first-hand account? 151 00:13:54,459 --> 00:13:56,918 Well, here's a worker's hand, see? 152 00:13:58,043 --> 00:14:02,126 You'll get it on your gentleman's nose if you don't get out right now. 153 00:14:03,251 --> 00:14:05,501 So be gone. 154 00:14:13,168 --> 00:14:15,459 What if I'd rather stay? 155 00:14:27,918 --> 00:14:29,959 You alright, mister? 156 00:14:31,001 --> 00:14:32,709 You hurt? 157 00:14:37,459 --> 00:14:38,418 Yes... 158 00:14:40,084 --> 00:14:42,168 Wonderfully! 159 00:14:57,334 --> 00:14:58,876 What is it, Alphonsine? 160 00:14:59,084 --> 00:15:01,459 Nothing, Madam Jenny, she woke. 161 00:15:06,043 --> 00:15:07,459 Leave her with me. 162 00:15:14,334 --> 00:15:17,043 I don't trust little Alphonsine. 163 00:15:17,251 --> 00:15:20,334 She steals from us, she snoops, she's false... 164 00:15:21,876 --> 00:15:25,501 Let her steal. We owe her two months' pay. 165 00:15:28,459 --> 00:15:29,793 Lenchen... 166 00:15:30,959 --> 00:15:32,084 My Lenchen. 167 00:15:32,959 --> 00:15:35,334 If Lenchen could join us here... 168 00:15:48,209 --> 00:15:49,876 You miss Trier. 169 00:15:52,084 --> 00:15:53,043 No. 170 00:15:54,959 --> 00:15:56,376 I miss Lenchen. 171 00:15:59,126 --> 00:16:01,043 She learnt French in Metz. 172 00:16:02,293 --> 00:16:06,459 Your loyal servant, your big house, your huge estate, 173 00:16:07,376 --> 00:16:09,918 your beloved family. I took you away. For what? 174 00:16:10,543 --> 00:16:12,251 I can't even get Ruge to pay me! 175 00:16:12,793 --> 00:16:13,626 Karl... 176 00:16:15,209 --> 00:16:17,543 Do you know what your worst flaw is? 177 00:16:17,751 --> 00:16:18,709 Go on. 178 00:16:18,918 --> 00:16:20,626 - You're unfair. - I am? 179 00:16:20,834 --> 00:16:23,584 Yes, unfair with others. 180 00:16:23,793 --> 00:16:26,584 With me. With Ruge. 181 00:16:27,043 --> 00:16:29,459 Ruge pays badly, but he gave us Paris. 182 00:16:31,668 --> 00:16:34,668 He gave you to me. Without this trip, we wouldn't be married. 183 00:16:34,876 --> 00:16:37,168 You think that without Paris... 184 00:16:40,126 --> 00:16:42,709 I'm happy, Karl. 185 00:17:28,834 --> 00:17:33,709 If they don't accept the fact 186 00:17:33,918 --> 00:17:37,459 That we love each other 187 00:17:37,668 --> 00:17:40,501 Then good night! 188 00:17:41,918 --> 00:17:45,084 Even if it annoys people 189 00:17:45,293 --> 00:17:49,001 Even if it annoys people 190 00:17:49,626 --> 00:17:53,293 I love you all the same... 191 00:18:16,168 --> 00:18:20,709 You have to introduce your mother to her granddaughter one day. 192 00:18:23,001 --> 00:18:26,251 - I should return to Trier? - Not for long. 193 00:18:29,626 --> 00:18:32,751 Perhaps I could obtain some money from Mother. 194 00:18:32,959 --> 00:18:35,959 - Yes. - Why not? It's an idea. 195 00:18:38,001 --> 00:18:38,918 Karl... 196 00:18:39,959 --> 00:18:42,959 If Jennychen and I are too much of a burden... 197 00:18:43,168 --> 00:18:45,126 - Now you're being unfair. - No. 198 00:18:45,334 --> 00:18:47,043 It's a wonderful idea. 199 00:18:47,251 --> 00:18:51,751 My reactionary brother will be delighted to see me come home to beg. 200 00:18:52,584 --> 00:18:53,918 Forget what I said. 201 00:18:54,126 --> 00:18:56,376 I can already hear his sermons 202 00:18:56,584 --> 00:19:02,168 on his sister's misalliance with that damn socialist atheist Jew 203 00:19:02,376 --> 00:19:06,168 who cannot even feed his family with his subversive writings. 204 00:19:06,376 --> 00:19:10,876 I shall tell you everything! You'll hear every last bitter word. 205 00:19:11,543 --> 00:19:12,584 All right. 206 00:19:13,418 --> 00:19:14,751 You win. 207 00:19:18,043 --> 00:19:20,001 I'm working on two books. 208 00:19:21,418 --> 00:19:22,751 Plus my articles. 209 00:19:24,834 --> 00:19:27,168 You should tidy up. 210 00:19:30,793 --> 00:19:31,793 Here. 211 00:19:34,543 --> 00:19:35,543 As for Ruge... 212 00:19:36,334 --> 00:19:37,709 You're too patient. 213 00:19:38,626 --> 00:19:39,876 He isn't poor. 214 00:19:40,793 --> 00:19:44,376 He has shares in the Cologne-Antwerp railway. 215 00:19:44,959 --> 00:19:45,918 Ruge? 216 00:19:47,459 --> 00:19:49,793 Yes, everyone knows. 217 00:19:50,001 --> 00:19:51,626 I didn't know. 218 00:20:02,209 --> 00:20:04,376 Try my cigars! Toscanis! 219 00:20:04,584 --> 00:20:06,751 Londres! Coronas! 220 00:20:07,918 --> 00:20:09,126 Cigars! 221 00:20:10,709 --> 00:20:11,918 Cigars! 222 00:20:13,918 --> 00:20:15,168 A cigar. 223 00:20:15,376 --> 00:20:18,834 Choose, citizen. Robusta, Corona, Londres... 224 00:20:19,584 --> 00:20:20,959 Cheaper... 225 00:20:22,209 --> 00:20:23,293 This one. 226 00:20:24,126 --> 00:20:26,418 Three sous, if you can smoke it. 227 00:20:28,793 --> 00:20:29,751 Two for five? 228 00:20:29,959 --> 00:20:31,084 Citizens! 229 00:20:31,293 --> 00:20:34,459 I shall give the floor to a man from Lyons 230 00:20:34,668 --> 00:20:38,751 who honours us with his presence. Our dear and great Proudhon! 231 00:20:44,251 --> 00:20:46,709 Friends, comrades, citizens! 232 00:20:47,501 --> 00:20:51,793 I'm delighted to be here with you at this republican banquet. 233 00:20:52,001 --> 00:20:53,918 Long live Proudhon! 234 00:20:54,126 --> 00:20:57,918 They wanted to ban these banquets for they fear your anger, 235 00:20:58,126 --> 00:20:59,959 and so they should! 236 00:21:00,168 --> 00:21:01,126 That's true! 237 00:21:01,334 --> 00:21:04,418 For the people always outnumber the police, 238 00:21:04,626 --> 00:21:07,334 just as the thirst for freedom exceeds repression! 239 00:21:07,543 --> 00:21:09,709 - Down with Guizot! - Up with craftsmen! 240 00:21:09,918 --> 00:21:10,626 It's you! 241 00:21:10,834 --> 00:21:13,043 You are the craftsmen, 242 00:21:13,251 --> 00:21:15,709 the weavers, the cobblers, 243 00:21:15,918 --> 00:21:18,084 the tailors, the carpenters, 244 00:21:18,293 --> 00:21:20,459 who create this country's wealth! 245 00:21:20,668 --> 00:21:22,251 What about the workers? 246 00:21:22,459 --> 00:21:25,084 The navvies, the mechanics, the smelters! 247 00:21:25,293 --> 00:21:26,793 I'm not forgetting them! 248 00:21:27,001 --> 00:21:29,459 Those men, women and children 249 00:21:29,668 --> 00:21:33,626 chained to the new machines of fire and brimstone 250 00:21:34,126 --> 00:21:38,459 without enough bread at times to keep up their strength... 251 00:21:38,668 --> 00:21:41,376 I'll say it clearly and simply! 252 00:21:41,584 --> 00:21:43,376 They're being murdered! 253 00:21:45,084 --> 00:21:46,876 And now to my subject... 254 00:21:47,084 --> 00:21:49,251 What is slavery? 255 00:21:49,709 --> 00:21:53,959 If I reply that it's murder, you immediately agree. 256 00:21:54,168 --> 00:21:58,709 So when I ask... What is property? 257 00:21:58,918 --> 00:22:02,834 If I reply that it's theft, must I continually explain myself? 258 00:22:03,043 --> 00:22:05,043 Property? But which property? 259 00:22:05,251 --> 00:22:07,376 Private, bourgeois property? 260 00:22:07,959 --> 00:22:10,209 I know that man. He's Karl Marx. 261 00:22:11,584 --> 00:22:13,043 Property in general, 262 00:22:13,251 --> 00:22:16,126 given as a natural right like liberty, 263 00:22:16,334 --> 00:22:17,668 equality or security. 264 00:22:17,876 --> 00:22:19,334 They're abstractions. 265 00:22:19,543 --> 00:22:20,918 They're rights! 266 00:22:21,584 --> 00:22:22,709 Natural rights! 267 00:22:23,584 --> 00:22:26,084 The liberty, equality and security 268 00:22:26,293 --> 00:22:28,918 of each citizen, do not affect those of all 269 00:22:29,126 --> 00:22:31,126 but strengthen them! 270 00:22:32,168 --> 00:22:35,251 They are natural social rights! 271 00:22:35,918 --> 00:22:39,084 Property, on the other hand, necessarily hampers 272 00:22:39,293 --> 00:22:42,543 the liberty, equality and security of others. 273 00:22:42,751 --> 00:22:46,251 As a natural right, it is antisocial! 274 00:22:48,168 --> 00:22:52,459 Therefore I do not demand its extension to all, 275 00:22:52,668 --> 00:22:55,709 but simply its abolition! 276 00:22:55,918 --> 00:22:57,293 Bravo! Viva! 277 00:22:57,876 --> 00:23:01,293 Down with property, the king, the state! 278 00:23:01,501 --> 00:23:03,084 Long live anarchy! 279 00:23:05,543 --> 00:23:07,834 Yes, Mikhail, I agree with you. 280 00:23:08,043 --> 00:23:10,918 But, careful, enemy ears are listening. 281 00:23:21,834 --> 00:23:24,459 Mikhail Alexandrovich Bakunin. 282 00:23:25,209 --> 00:23:27,959 You found fault with the Master. 283 00:23:28,501 --> 00:23:30,126 They call him the Master. 284 00:23:30,334 --> 00:23:33,168 I know no master, no god, no king. 285 00:23:33,376 --> 00:23:36,168 Karl Marx. I'm no anarchist. 286 00:23:36,376 --> 00:23:37,918 I thought as much. 287 00:23:38,126 --> 00:23:41,334 I read The German-French Annals. Your hand. 288 00:23:42,209 --> 00:23:44,959 I sense the blood stirring in a man's veins. 289 00:23:45,168 --> 00:23:47,668 And it stirs in the veins of your writing. 290 00:23:48,834 --> 00:23:51,793 You read The Annals? Why not write for them? 291 00:23:54,668 --> 00:23:57,543 Proudhon, allow me to introduce Marx 292 00:23:57,751 --> 00:23:59,501 of The German-French Annals. 293 00:23:59,709 --> 00:24:00,751 - Hello. - Marx! 294 00:24:01,376 --> 00:24:02,501 Delighted. 295 00:24:03,043 --> 00:24:04,668 My wife, Jenny. 296 00:24:04,876 --> 00:24:06,543 - Delighted. - Hello. 297 00:24:06,751 --> 00:24:09,168 Grün translates The Annals for me. 298 00:24:09,376 --> 00:24:10,959 He must betray them then. 299 00:24:12,209 --> 00:24:16,084 - You enjoy argument, young man. - Contradiction, rather. 300 00:24:16,293 --> 00:24:19,751 - True, you're a Hegelian. - A materialist above all. 301 00:24:20,876 --> 00:24:23,001 You didn't answer me about property. 302 00:24:23,209 --> 00:24:25,584 I defined it, I believe. 303 00:24:26,293 --> 00:24:29,251 And theft? How do you define that? 304 00:24:29,459 --> 00:24:30,668 Do we need to? 305 00:24:30,876 --> 00:24:33,876 We all know it's the violation of another's goods. 306 00:24:34,084 --> 00:24:36,584 - I'm sorry, my French... - Your French is good. 307 00:24:36,793 --> 00:24:38,793 Thank you. So... 308 00:24:39,001 --> 00:24:41,709 property is the same thing? 309 00:24:42,209 --> 00:24:44,418 You say property is theft. 310 00:24:44,918 --> 00:24:48,501 When I steal someone's property, what am I stealing from? 311 00:24:48,709 --> 00:24:49,751 Theft? 312 00:24:49,959 --> 00:24:52,793 You pretend not to understand, I presume. 313 00:24:53,001 --> 00:24:54,168 Karl never pretends. 314 00:24:55,501 --> 00:24:58,918 He is saying that your phrase is an image. 315 00:24:59,126 --> 00:25:01,626 A fine image, but, as you French say, 316 00:25:01,834 --> 00:25:03,959 an image chasing its own tail. 317 00:25:06,501 --> 00:25:10,543 You both speak truly excellent French. 318 00:25:11,418 --> 00:25:12,876 Don't they, Grün? 319 00:25:20,418 --> 00:25:24,584 Excellent news, my friends! The Faubourg St-Antoine is in flames! 320 00:25:24,793 --> 00:25:26,293 What happened? 321 00:25:27,751 --> 00:25:30,084 It all began with one cobbler. 322 00:25:30,626 --> 00:25:33,668 He took a three-franc piece to his boss. 323 00:25:33,876 --> 00:25:37,834 The boss found it shabby and offered him fifty sous. 324 00:25:38,626 --> 00:25:40,251 But the fellow refuses. 325 00:25:40,459 --> 00:25:42,251 The bastard throws him out. 326 00:25:42,459 --> 00:25:45,793 The cobbler returns with his comrades to smash everything. 327 00:25:46,001 --> 00:25:50,084 Now the police, the league and the National Guard are involved! 328 00:25:50,709 --> 00:25:51,834 It's a riot! 329 00:25:52,043 --> 00:25:56,251 Weitling, calm down. The Faubourg riots every day. 330 00:25:56,459 --> 00:25:57,584 It's no revolution. 331 00:25:57,793 --> 00:25:59,959 No, but it's heating up. 332 00:26:01,084 --> 00:26:03,251 I'm looking for Arnold Ruge... 333 00:26:11,751 --> 00:26:14,084 He lives next door. Take that door. 334 00:26:15,043 --> 00:26:17,209 You know there's a spy outside? 335 00:26:17,418 --> 00:26:19,418 - The man in the filthy scarf? - Yes. 336 00:26:19,626 --> 00:26:21,459 Hard not to spot him. 337 00:26:27,543 --> 00:26:29,376 A compatriot of yours? 338 00:26:30,168 --> 00:26:31,751 You know that boy? 339 00:26:33,168 --> 00:26:34,001 No. 340 00:26:36,709 --> 00:26:39,209 What will you do about the spy opposite? 341 00:26:40,168 --> 00:26:43,626 He notes entries and exits. What can I do about it? 342 00:26:43,834 --> 00:26:46,209 I could go and beat him up. 343 00:26:46,418 --> 00:26:48,126 It wouldn't bother me. 344 00:26:48,334 --> 00:26:49,418 Certainly not! 345 00:26:50,001 --> 00:26:53,251 We're tolerated here, but must not make waves. 346 00:26:57,001 --> 00:26:59,126 Shall I serve you too, darling? 347 00:26:59,334 --> 00:27:01,793 Just a finger, darling, just a finger. 348 00:27:06,126 --> 00:27:07,293 Excellent. 349 00:27:07,668 --> 00:27:09,334 Truly excellent. 350 00:27:09,918 --> 00:27:12,459 However, I can't pay you right away. 351 00:27:12,668 --> 00:27:15,001 - I'm sorry. - I have enough to keep going. 352 00:27:15,209 --> 00:27:16,543 That's good. 353 00:27:16,751 --> 00:27:18,459 - May I? - Of course. 354 00:27:18,668 --> 00:27:22,334 It's a pleasure working with you. Unlike others. 355 00:27:22,543 --> 00:27:24,876 Who are you thinking of? Feuerbach? 356 00:27:25,084 --> 00:27:25,918 Feuerbach? 357 00:27:26,709 --> 00:27:29,001 He owes me an article. No... 358 00:27:29,376 --> 00:27:30,334 Marx. 359 00:27:31,709 --> 00:27:33,001 Ah, him... 360 00:27:34,168 --> 00:27:35,876 Do you know him? 361 00:27:36,543 --> 00:27:38,751 We met in Berlin. 362 00:27:38,959 --> 00:27:41,251 Doing a paper with that fellow! 363 00:27:41,459 --> 00:27:44,043 - Impossible, isn't he? - You said it! 364 00:27:44,251 --> 00:27:46,543 His articles are never ready. 365 00:27:46,751 --> 00:27:48,959 He always wants to improve them. 366 00:27:49,251 --> 00:27:51,293 The man is a lout too. 367 00:27:51,501 --> 00:27:54,709 To think I said I'd put him and his wife up... 368 00:27:54,918 --> 00:27:57,834 His wife. My God, his wife! 369 00:27:58,043 --> 00:28:00,418 A fury or a fishwife? 370 00:28:01,709 --> 00:28:03,459 Who are you talking about? 371 00:28:06,668 --> 00:28:08,751 You know there's a spy outside? 372 00:28:08,959 --> 00:28:10,168 So it seems. 373 00:28:10,376 --> 00:28:12,251 Karl, allow me to introduce 374 00:28:12,459 --> 00:28:13,793 Friedrich Engels. 375 00:28:19,126 --> 00:28:21,001 Haven't we met before? 376 00:28:22,793 --> 00:28:24,084 My kitchen... 377 00:28:29,584 --> 00:28:30,709 Berlin! 378 00:28:32,293 --> 00:28:35,543 - At Bettina von Arnim's salon! - Precisely. 379 00:28:36,834 --> 00:28:38,376 You were arrogant. 380 00:28:39,293 --> 00:28:41,376 - Perhaps. I was young. - And rich. 381 00:28:42,584 --> 00:28:44,209 And you showed it. 382 00:28:44,418 --> 00:28:47,126 - I don't remember that. - I do. 383 00:28:47,751 --> 00:28:50,334 You spoke as if you invented Communism, 384 00:28:50,543 --> 00:28:53,876 with your officer's epaulettes and gold buttons... 385 00:28:54,293 --> 00:28:55,293 It was risible! 386 00:28:55,501 --> 00:28:57,043 Why brood on the past? 387 00:28:57,251 --> 00:28:59,251 - Let's turn to the future. - Indeed. 388 00:28:59,543 --> 00:29:01,334 You know why I'm here. 389 00:29:01,959 --> 00:29:03,834 I told you, my situation... 390 00:29:04,043 --> 00:29:05,209 Spare me that! 391 00:29:05,418 --> 00:29:08,209 I have a sick child and a family to feed. 392 00:29:08,418 --> 00:29:10,084 You owe me for two articles. 393 00:29:10,293 --> 00:29:13,334 - Listen to me... - And your railway shares? 394 00:29:13,876 --> 00:29:18,084 - The price has dropped. - Too bad, sell at a loss! 395 00:29:18,293 --> 00:29:22,001 I gave you two fundamental articles, pay what you owe me. 396 00:29:22,209 --> 00:29:23,543 Ruge, do you need a loan? 397 00:29:23,751 --> 00:29:26,251 - Who asked you? - I spoke to Ruge. 398 00:29:26,459 --> 00:29:30,168 - I won't take a single sou from a... - From a...? 399 00:29:30,376 --> 00:29:32,084 From some wealthy amateur 400 00:29:32,293 --> 00:29:36,126 who seeks amusement by frequenting those worse off. 401 00:29:38,043 --> 00:29:40,876 Please. Wait here for me. 402 00:29:41,084 --> 00:29:44,293 - I'll see what I can find... - Yes, do that. 403 00:30:00,084 --> 00:30:02,126 You seem to know me well. 404 00:30:02,543 --> 00:30:04,626 Have you read my writings? 405 00:30:06,501 --> 00:30:09,126 I've read yours. 406 00:30:09,793 --> 00:30:12,209 Notably your Critique of Hegel is Philosophy of Right. 407 00:30:12,418 --> 00:30:13,584 I couldn't care less. 408 00:30:13,793 --> 00:30:14,876 Really? 409 00:30:31,834 --> 00:30:33,918 An 1839 Chablis... 410 00:30:34,418 --> 00:30:38,501 An excellent host, Ruge, even if he doesn't pay... 411 00:30:39,209 --> 00:30:40,334 Right? 412 00:30:51,084 --> 00:30:54,168 I've never read anything so precise 413 00:30:54,376 --> 00:30:56,251 and also so gripping. 414 00:30:59,126 --> 00:31:02,376 You have put Hegelian dialectic back on its feet. 415 00:31:02,918 --> 00:31:06,418 I'm 24. You can't be much older... 416 00:31:07,543 --> 00:31:11,168 You're the greatest materialist thinker of our times. 417 00:31:11,459 --> 00:31:13,709 You're a genius, my dear fellow. 418 00:31:15,626 --> 00:31:17,126 A genius. 419 00:31:22,543 --> 00:31:25,751 Your investigation of the English proletariat... 420 00:31:27,251 --> 00:31:30,501 The Condition of the Working Class in England? Yes. 421 00:31:31,418 --> 00:31:32,834 That's mine. 422 00:31:33,501 --> 00:31:35,334 May I be frank? 423 00:31:35,834 --> 00:31:37,293 Go ahead. 424 00:31:37,501 --> 00:31:39,126 I can take it. 425 00:31:41,293 --> 00:31:43,793 It's a first class piece of work. 426 00:31:45,001 --> 00:31:47,126 No one had done it before. 427 00:31:47,876 --> 00:31:48,959 In short... 428 00:31:50,001 --> 00:31:51,668 it's colossal. 429 00:31:56,876 --> 00:31:58,043 Karl... 430 00:32:03,584 --> 00:32:06,251 Better than your cheap muck, isn't it? 431 00:32:07,459 --> 00:32:08,668 It's different. 432 00:32:11,334 --> 00:32:14,834 Your knowledge of the workers' world is unrivalled... 433 00:32:15,209 --> 00:32:18,668 Manchester, the slums, the factories... 434 00:32:19,626 --> 00:32:24,251 You know both the workers' misery and upper spheres of the bourgeoisie. 435 00:32:24,459 --> 00:32:25,834 How do you do it? 436 00:32:28,293 --> 00:32:30,584 I'm ashamed to say it. 437 00:32:32,376 --> 00:32:34,043 I'm my father's signatory. 438 00:32:34,251 --> 00:32:36,959 He has three mills there with a partner, 439 00:32:37,168 --> 00:32:39,126 and ten others in Barmen. 440 00:32:39,918 --> 00:32:41,959 All right, but the rest? 441 00:32:42,709 --> 00:32:44,876 - The workers' lives? - Yes. 442 00:32:45,418 --> 00:32:47,043 That's something else. 443 00:32:48,168 --> 00:32:49,918 A love affair. 444 00:32:51,626 --> 00:32:53,376 Are your papers in order? 445 00:32:53,584 --> 00:32:55,293 I have my passport somewhere. 446 00:33:03,293 --> 00:33:04,834 Let's not risk it. 447 00:33:05,709 --> 00:33:08,751 They're edgy with foreigners, especially Germans. 448 00:33:09,709 --> 00:33:11,251 Just follow me. 449 00:33:13,251 --> 00:33:14,459 Keep moving. 450 00:33:15,501 --> 00:33:17,918 At my signal, we turn right. 451 00:33:19,209 --> 00:33:20,084 Now! 452 00:33:20,293 --> 00:33:22,418 Stop! Two men with me! 453 00:33:23,084 --> 00:33:25,543 - Leave it! - It's an heirloom! 454 00:33:25,751 --> 00:33:26,793 Stop! 455 00:33:27,001 --> 00:33:28,334 I order you to stop! 456 00:33:28,543 --> 00:33:29,709 Stop! 457 00:33:51,876 --> 00:33:53,459 - Hello. - What a nerve! 458 00:34:12,584 --> 00:34:13,876 Help! 459 00:34:14,251 --> 00:34:15,293 Help! The police! 460 00:34:15,959 --> 00:34:17,376 - Help! - Out of the way! 461 00:34:57,793 --> 00:35:00,084 To return to your writings... 462 00:35:00,918 --> 00:35:02,001 What you lack... 463 00:35:02,209 --> 00:35:03,793 - If I may... - Go on. 464 00:35:05,168 --> 00:35:06,459 Don't take it badly. 465 00:35:06,668 --> 00:35:10,043 Your critique of religion and idealism will leave a mark. 466 00:35:10,251 --> 00:35:14,043 But read the English economists. Ricardo. Smith. 467 00:35:14,251 --> 00:35:15,334 Bentham. 468 00:35:16,084 --> 00:35:18,001 They're the basis of everything. 469 00:35:19,293 --> 00:35:20,626 Do you read English? 470 00:35:21,751 --> 00:35:23,209 I'm a fast learner. 471 00:35:23,418 --> 00:35:24,626 Check. 472 00:35:29,543 --> 00:35:31,876 - Another? On me. - All right. 473 00:35:32,084 --> 00:35:33,126 Waiter! 474 00:35:33,668 --> 00:35:34,709 Two more! 475 00:35:37,001 --> 00:35:37,709 Right... 476 00:35:39,084 --> 00:35:40,626 I have no choice. 477 00:35:42,793 --> 00:35:44,209 Checkmate. 478 00:35:47,001 --> 00:35:49,918 To minds that truly think and to free spirits! 479 00:35:53,668 --> 00:35:54,751 Cheers. 480 00:35:57,251 --> 00:35:58,543 I didn't see it. 481 00:36:00,043 --> 00:36:01,001 Waiter! 482 00:36:05,459 --> 00:36:07,126 I've had it with Ruge. 483 00:36:07,793 --> 00:36:10,168 I'll give my writings to Vorwärts. 484 00:36:12,459 --> 00:36:14,501 I'm completely broke... 485 00:36:16,418 --> 00:36:17,876 So am I... Waiter! 486 00:36:18,084 --> 00:36:20,084 I'm serious, I need money. 487 00:36:20,709 --> 00:36:22,376 Have I mentioned my wife? 488 00:36:23,668 --> 00:36:24,918 Jenny? 489 00:36:25,126 --> 00:36:27,959 The prettiest aristocrat in Trier. 490 00:36:28,751 --> 00:36:30,376 She's a Westphalen, 491 00:36:30,668 --> 00:36:33,543 one of the country's oldest families... 492 00:36:34,251 --> 00:36:36,334 And who did she marry? Me. 493 00:36:40,126 --> 00:36:42,251 The son of a converted Jew. 494 00:36:49,834 --> 00:36:52,626 You've no idea how happy she makes me. 495 00:36:54,751 --> 00:36:56,751 - You're a lucky man. - Yes. 496 00:36:59,126 --> 00:37:00,459 And you? 497 00:37:04,251 --> 00:37:05,501 What? 498 00:37:05,709 --> 00:37:08,293 Didn't you mention a love in your life? 499 00:37:09,668 --> 00:37:11,376 Complicated. 500 00:37:12,418 --> 00:37:14,126 Cheerio! 501 00:37:16,543 --> 00:37:17,668 All right, cheerio! 502 00:37:28,709 --> 00:37:29,501 Better? 503 00:37:34,334 --> 00:37:35,959 Not really. 504 00:37:37,876 --> 00:37:39,334 I'll see you home. 505 00:37:39,543 --> 00:37:40,626 No! 506 00:37:41,293 --> 00:37:42,376 I'll see you home. 507 00:37:44,001 --> 00:37:45,209 Here... 508 00:37:45,418 --> 00:37:46,543 Thank you. 509 00:37:53,126 --> 00:37:54,418 You know... 510 00:37:57,668 --> 00:37:59,876 I think I've understood something. 511 00:38:00,084 --> 00:38:01,543 Thanks to you. 512 00:38:03,459 --> 00:38:06,126 - You've made me realize something. - You too. 513 00:38:06,334 --> 00:38:07,584 No, you. 514 00:38:09,918 --> 00:38:11,126 Listen. 515 00:38:12,251 --> 00:38:15,168 - Until now, philosophers... - Ah, philosophers... 516 00:38:15,376 --> 00:38:17,168 - Listen to me. - Let's go. 517 00:38:17,376 --> 00:38:19,584 Until now, philosophers 518 00:38:19,793 --> 00:38:21,959 have simply interpreted... 519 00:38:22,959 --> 00:38:25,084 Interpreted the world... 520 00:38:29,376 --> 00:38:31,376 Yet it must be transformed... 521 00:38:33,501 --> 00:38:35,126 But with what? 522 00:38:35,334 --> 00:38:36,209 With whom? 523 00:38:39,084 --> 00:38:39,959 Proudhon. 524 00:38:40,918 --> 00:38:42,251 He'll help us. 525 00:38:42,709 --> 00:38:44,084 Come on! 526 00:39:20,168 --> 00:39:21,168 Karl... 527 00:39:21,751 --> 00:39:23,501 Karl, where are you? 528 00:39:45,376 --> 00:39:46,876 Oh, God... 529 00:39:48,376 --> 00:39:50,126 God, my head. 530 00:40:16,918 --> 00:40:18,793 You're leaving already? 531 00:40:21,543 --> 00:40:23,876 Thank you for your hospitality. 532 00:40:24,251 --> 00:40:26,834 Your generosity. 533 00:40:27,459 --> 00:40:30,751 - Matters to see to. - Matters of the heart. 534 00:40:30,959 --> 00:40:34,168 - Don't forget our matter. - How could I? 535 00:40:37,209 --> 00:40:39,376 We didn't just drink last night. 536 00:40:39,793 --> 00:40:41,418 We took notes. 537 00:40:41,626 --> 00:40:44,293 We're going to write a book together. 538 00:40:44,918 --> 00:40:46,668 A critique of Stirner, Bauer... 539 00:40:46,876 --> 00:40:49,251 Those sentimental Berlin Socialists. 540 00:40:49,834 --> 00:40:53,001 The writers of the so-called Critical Critique. 541 00:40:53,209 --> 00:40:56,543 - We'll bring things to a head, Jenny... - To a head? 542 00:40:57,043 --> 00:40:58,334 Sir... 543 00:40:59,126 --> 00:41:01,001 And the title? 544 00:41:01,209 --> 00:41:02,626 We're just starting... 545 00:41:03,334 --> 00:41:05,918 I imagine a title, 546 00:41:06,126 --> 00:41:07,626 looking at you both. 547 00:41:09,168 --> 00:41:12,126 Critique of Critical Critique. 548 00:41:23,543 --> 00:41:26,543 The real price of everything... 549 00:41:27,418 --> 00:41:32,293 what everything really costs to the man who wants to acquire it, 550 00:41:32,501 --> 00:41:35,918 is the toil and the trouble of acquiring it. 551 00:41:45,501 --> 00:41:49,918 What everything is really worth to the man who has acquired it 552 00:41:50,401 --> 00:41:56,543 and who wants to dispose of it or exchange it for something else 553 00:41:58,726 --> 00:42:02,334 is the toil and trouble which it can save to himself 554 00:42:03,918 --> 00:42:07,918 and which he can impose upon other people. 555 00:42:09,418 --> 00:42:13,293 Labour was the first price, 556 00:42:16,584 --> 00:42:21,709 the original purchase money that was paid for all things. 557 00:42:26,084 --> 00:42:29,001 You know, Karl has adopted you. 558 00:42:29,209 --> 00:42:31,376 He doesn't make friends easily. 559 00:42:31,918 --> 00:42:34,376 He never brought anyone home before. 560 00:42:34,918 --> 00:42:36,501 You're the first. 561 00:42:36,709 --> 00:42:39,293 Perhaps not a very good memory for you. 562 00:42:41,834 --> 00:42:43,793 I've read your essay. 563 00:42:44,334 --> 00:42:46,209 It sparkles like champagne. 564 00:42:46,418 --> 00:42:49,584 I can measure what you bring Karl. 565 00:42:50,459 --> 00:42:52,084 The thing is... 566 00:42:52,709 --> 00:42:56,584 Allow me to be frank. He doesn't have your constitution. 567 00:42:57,168 --> 00:42:58,376 You're athletic. 568 00:42:58,584 --> 00:43:01,084 After drinking, you're as fresh as a daisy, 569 00:43:01,293 --> 00:43:03,001 but he needs days to recover. 570 00:43:03,418 --> 00:43:08,251 So lead him wherever you like, but please try to calm him. 571 00:43:10,293 --> 00:43:13,084 You're an extraordinary woman, Frau Marx. 572 00:43:14,418 --> 00:43:15,543 Jenny. 573 00:43:17,626 --> 00:43:19,334 You're admirable. 574 00:43:20,168 --> 00:43:22,959 You could have had a rich and idle life 575 00:43:23,251 --> 00:43:26,543 with a fellow aristocrat, basking in luxury and envy. 576 00:43:26,751 --> 00:43:29,709 I escaped utter boredom, yes. 577 00:43:30,626 --> 00:43:32,501 Happiness requires rebellion. 578 00:43:32,709 --> 00:43:37,751 Rebellion against the establishment, the old world. That's what I believe. 579 00:43:37,959 --> 00:43:41,293 And I hope to see the old world crack soon. 580 00:43:42,626 --> 00:43:43,793 The two of us. 581 00:43:44,001 --> 00:43:45,126 No. 582 00:43:46,251 --> 00:43:48,209 The three of us, Jenny. 583 00:43:50,084 --> 00:43:52,043 We'll overthrow it... 584 00:43:53,126 --> 00:43:55,001 This old world. 585 00:43:57,334 --> 00:44:01,001 It might take more than three of us, don't you think? 586 00:44:08,918 --> 00:44:13,043 My dear Marx, as a filthy little peasant child, 587 00:44:13,876 --> 00:44:15,418 I hoed for potatoes, 588 00:44:15,709 --> 00:44:17,834 threshed wheat, kept cows... 589 00:44:19,043 --> 00:44:21,209 Sitting is agony for me. 590 00:44:22,334 --> 00:44:24,459 I'm doing it for you, Courbet. 591 00:44:24,751 --> 00:44:26,793 - Honoured, Master. - No master! 592 00:44:27,834 --> 00:44:29,376 You paint for the people 593 00:44:29,584 --> 00:44:33,001 and so I approve of you. I abhor all other artists. 594 00:44:33,209 --> 00:44:36,126 So what of Raphael, Da Vinci, Michelangelo? 595 00:44:36,334 --> 00:44:37,418 I reject them. 596 00:44:37,626 --> 00:44:41,001 Art in the future will be collective, for the collective. 597 00:44:42,668 --> 00:44:45,876 Swapping bishops? A risky strategy. 598 00:44:46,084 --> 00:44:47,501 Go on, swap them. 599 00:44:48,543 --> 00:44:50,001 My knight is trapped. 600 00:44:52,418 --> 00:44:55,459 - Another game. - That move is infallible. 601 00:44:55,668 --> 00:44:58,459 There are no infallible moves in chess, Dr Marx. 602 00:44:58,668 --> 00:45:00,209 You're too sure of yourself. 603 00:45:00,418 --> 00:45:01,709 Enough of this! 604 00:45:01,918 --> 00:45:03,793 Sorry, I can't go on. 605 00:45:04,084 --> 00:45:06,626 You've met my friend, Friedrich Engels. 606 00:45:08,626 --> 00:45:11,293 - We're writing about you, sir. - Really? 607 00:45:11,501 --> 00:45:15,251 To defend you against German supporters of Critical Critique, Bauer and so on... 608 00:45:15,709 --> 00:45:19,043 - Your friend Grün too. - They attack me? 609 00:45:19,459 --> 00:45:21,918 - Violently. - And you defend me? 610 00:45:22,126 --> 00:45:23,834 You? Defending someone? 611 00:45:24,043 --> 00:45:25,084 A low blow. 612 00:45:26,584 --> 00:45:28,543 I believe there are two men in you. 613 00:45:28,751 --> 00:45:32,418 The critical Proudhon, thinking in abstract categories, 614 00:45:32,626 --> 00:45:35,668 and the real Proudhon, who sees real poverty. 615 00:45:36,418 --> 00:45:39,043 - We defend the second. - Against the first? 616 00:45:39,251 --> 00:45:40,126 No. 617 00:45:40,334 --> 00:45:41,834 For Critical Critique, 618 00:45:42,043 --> 00:45:45,709 owning and not owning, stupidly called having and non-having 619 00:45:45,918 --> 00:45:47,376 are abstract ideas. 620 00:45:47,584 --> 00:45:51,209 Like you, we say to have nothing is not an abstract notion, 621 00:45:51,418 --> 00:45:53,293 but a reality, 622 00:45:53,501 --> 00:45:55,501 an appalling reality. 623 00:45:55,709 --> 00:45:58,543 These days, a man with nothing is nothing. 624 00:45:58,751 --> 00:46:00,751 Money creates his worth. 625 00:46:01,334 --> 00:46:05,584 That's why you were right to analyse the economics behind that. 626 00:46:05,918 --> 00:46:08,959 Especially as no socialist writer had done so. 627 00:46:09,168 --> 00:46:13,126 Your book is the French proletariat's first scientific manifesto. 628 00:46:16,251 --> 00:46:17,626 Thank you. 629 00:46:17,834 --> 00:46:19,834 Let's drink to your work. 630 00:46:21,209 --> 00:46:22,251 Its title? 631 00:46:23,126 --> 00:46:24,584 The title? 632 00:46:26,293 --> 00:46:28,584 Critique of Critical Critique. 633 00:46:31,251 --> 00:46:32,584 Very amusing. 634 00:46:33,209 --> 00:46:35,668 It sounds very dialectical, 635 00:46:35,876 --> 00:46:37,251 very Hegelian. 636 00:47:26,043 --> 00:47:27,334 Assassination attempt! 637 00:47:27,543 --> 00:47:32,001 Three shots fired! Assassination attempt on Friedrich Wilhelm IV! 638 00:47:32,876 --> 00:47:36,334 Assassination attempt on the King of Prussia! 639 00:47:49,501 --> 00:47:51,001 The key point... 640 00:47:51,918 --> 00:47:53,834 is merchandise. 641 00:47:54,668 --> 00:47:55,918 Work, 642 00:47:56,126 --> 00:47:59,251 your work, can be seen as merchandise. 643 00:48:00,001 --> 00:48:05,001 Your labour is sold like merchandise to your employer. 644 00:48:05,584 --> 00:48:08,001 Except that you're not free. 645 00:48:08,543 --> 00:48:10,918 You're forced to sell it to live. 646 00:48:11,126 --> 00:48:13,876 - It's killing us! - And sell at a low price. 647 00:48:14,084 --> 00:48:17,418 - There'll always be bosses and workers. - Not always! 648 00:48:17,626 --> 00:48:21,501 Saying there'll always be is a bourgeois notion. 649 00:48:21,709 --> 00:48:24,126 Capital wants us to think that. 650 00:48:24,334 --> 00:48:26,251 But everything moves. 651 00:48:27,001 --> 00:48:30,209 Everything is subject to change. Nothing lasts. 652 00:48:30,418 --> 00:48:34,876 All social relations, slavery, serfdom, salaried work 653 00:48:35,084 --> 00:48:37,251 are historical and transient. 654 00:48:38,376 --> 00:48:41,626 The truth is, current conditions must change. 655 00:48:42,459 --> 00:48:45,668 The bourgeois is still free to hire labour, 656 00:48:45,876 --> 00:48:47,793 the worker still forced to sell it. 657 00:48:48,001 --> 00:48:50,668 The bourgeois loves talking of liberty 658 00:48:50,876 --> 00:48:54,543 but that liberty is for him, not for you, as you know. 659 00:48:54,751 --> 00:48:56,709 You sense it in your flesh 660 00:48:56,918 --> 00:48:59,043 each and every day! 661 00:49:01,709 --> 00:49:05,043 So the game is not a fair one. 662 00:49:06,626 --> 00:49:07,959 That is clear. 663 00:49:08,543 --> 00:49:09,876 It is rigged. 664 00:49:10,751 --> 00:49:14,001 What mistake do reformers like Proudhon make 665 00:49:14,876 --> 00:49:19,168 in considering equal pay for all the goal of social revolution? 666 00:49:19,918 --> 00:49:24,668 They dream of improving a system that naturally produces poverty. 667 00:49:25,084 --> 00:49:26,793 Not of transforming it. 668 00:49:27,001 --> 00:49:28,959 - Proudhon is a great man! - He is. 669 00:49:29,168 --> 00:49:31,709 No doubt about it. A great man. 670 00:49:32,293 --> 00:49:34,293 Not a great economist. 671 00:49:35,334 --> 00:49:39,126 He has his place in the vast movement rising up in New York, 672 00:49:39,334 --> 00:49:42,251 represented here by Hermann Kriege... 673 00:49:46,084 --> 00:49:48,626 in Brussels, London, Geneva, 674 00:49:48,834 --> 00:49:51,584 even in Russia, and above all in Germany, 675 00:49:51,876 --> 00:49:55,126 the homeland of our famous friend Weitling! 676 00:49:58,668 --> 00:50:02,209 And where our sinister Friedrich Wilhelm fell victim 677 00:50:02,418 --> 00:50:04,209 to an assassination attempt. 678 00:50:04,834 --> 00:50:07,084 That unfortunately failed. 679 00:50:07,293 --> 00:50:10,959 And also in England, the home of my friend Engels... 680 00:50:14,584 --> 00:50:17,751 I'm proud to pass the floor to Weitling. 681 00:50:23,001 --> 00:50:25,126 You didn't pull your punches. 682 00:50:25,584 --> 00:50:27,959 My friends, this meeting... 683 00:50:28,168 --> 00:50:32,043 About the attack? Sorry, I had no time to let you read it. 684 00:50:32,251 --> 00:50:36,334 I don't mind, but the Prussian embassy won't like it. 685 00:50:36,543 --> 00:50:40,334 - I didn't write it for them. - Just be careful. 686 00:50:41,001 --> 00:50:45,418 If anything happens to you, I won't be here to defend you. 687 00:50:45,626 --> 00:50:49,459 Different words to get this feeling across. 688 00:50:49,876 --> 00:50:52,126 Your trunks are already packed? 689 00:50:52,584 --> 00:50:53,751 Yes. 690 00:50:54,334 --> 00:50:57,251 Tonight, I'm in London, tomorrow Manchester. 691 00:50:57,459 --> 00:50:59,543 We'll miss you. Come here. 692 00:51:01,126 --> 00:51:02,834 I'm the one who'll suffer. 693 00:51:03,043 --> 00:51:05,418 What about your great love? 694 00:51:05,626 --> 00:51:07,418 If only it were that... 695 00:51:09,001 --> 00:51:11,043 Hurry back. We have work to do. 696 00:51:12,043 --> 00:51:15,668 Our hearts beat as one! 697 00:51:16,668 --> 00:51:19,209 In the bright sun filled with love! 698 00:51:19,876 --> 00:51:22,668 In the bright sun of revolt! 699 00:51:24,126 --> 00:51:25,043 Yes! 700 00:51:25,251 --> 00:51:27,793 My brothers, my friends... 701 00:51:28,001 --> 00:51:30,168 We are one! 702 00:51:30,834 --> 00:51:34,376 We are invincible! 703 00:52:01,459 --> 00:52:03,043 The first floor. 704 00:52:37,751 --> 00:52:38,709 Come! 705 00:52:39,459 --> 00:52:40,001 Come! 706 00:52:49,001 --> 00:52:49,834 Hurry! 707 00:52:57,501 --> 00:52:59,501 Mr Karl Marx? 708 00:53:00,418 --> 00:53:01,418 Yes, that's me. 709 00:53:01,626 --> 00:53:03,918 On orders of Prime Minister Guizot, 710 00:53:04,126 --> 00:53:07,209 in the King's name, you are expelled from France. 711 00:53:07,584 --> 00:53:09,668 The King of France or of Prussia? 712 00:53:09,876 --> 00:53:10,793 He's being witty. 713 00:53:11,584 --> 00:53:13,001 Leave within 24 hours. 714 00:53:13,209 --> 00:53:14,501 You must be joking! 715 00:53:15,251 --> 00:53:16,584 You think so? 716 00:53:19,293 --> 00:53:21,001 Your passports. 717 00:53:58,918 --> 00:54:00,834 Within 24 hours. 718 00:54:01,959 --> 00:54:03,918 To go where? 719 00:54:07,959 --> 00:54:09,751 Where? 720 00:54:24,668 --> 00:54:26,793 We have to sell everything. 721 00:54:28,168 --> 00:54:30,709 - In one day? - We have no choice. 722 00:54:35,918 --> 00:54:38,959 They've all been expelled. Bakunin, Hess... 723 00:54:39,459 --> 00:54:40,959 Even Ruge. 724 00:54:55,501 --> 00:54:57,126 My darling? 725 00:54:57,751 --> 00:54:59,459 Are you ill? 726 00:55:11,459 --> 00:55:12,543 I... 727 00:55:13,876 --> 00:55:15,376 I'm expecting again. 728 00:56:13,043 --> 00:56:14,959 Yes, Father? 729 00:56:15,293 --> 00:56:17,001 How are you? 730 00:56:17,543 --> 00:56:19,668 How are you? 731 00:56:19,876 --> 00:56:22,584 - I'm surviving. - I call it being useful. 732 00:56:22,959 --> 00:56:25,126 I pay you for it, rather well. 733 00:56:25,501 --> 00:56:28,751 Is there something you wanted to tell me? 734 00:56:33,126 --> 00:56:37,751 People in my London club, ask after you. My friend Naylor often says... 735 00:56:38,001 --> 00:56:40,334 What's young Freddie up to? 736 00:56:40,543 --> 00:56:44,793 - I can't lie. What should I tell him? - Whatever you like, Father. 737 00:56:46,168 --> 00:56:51,709 Tell him I go fox hunting, play cards and work hard for you. 738 00:56:52,668 --> 00:56:54,709 What if he shows me that? 739 00:56:55,834 --> 00:56:59,251 What should I tell him? That it's a work of religion? 740 00:57:02,751 --> 00:57:05,668 - It's not what you think. - Don't play with me. 741 00:57:05,959 --> 00:57:09,709 It is not a satire on religion. It's against the Young Hegelians, 742 00:57:09,918 --> 00:57:14,376 - a subversive group. - You have no respect for anyone, or me, 743 00:57:14,751 --> 00:57:18,959 but don't treat me like an idiot. As if you're against subversive groups. 744 00:57:19,751 --> 00:57:23,084 It was going to be called Critique of Critical Critique. 745 00:57:23,293 --> 00:57:25,709 Marx added The Holy Family without asking. 746 00:57:25,959 --> 00:57:26,793 Marx! 747 00:57:27,001 --> 00:57:29,501 Your name linked to a Marx... 748 00:57:32,876 --> 00:57:35,501 May I ask you to give us a moment? 749 00:57:41,293 --> 00:57:43,126 You have fine friends. 750 00:57:43,918 --> 00:57:45,751 I have none better. 751 00:57:46,043 --> 00:57:48,918 - You've no idea of his worth. - Don't provoke me! 752 00:57:52,501 --> 00:57:55,626 I respectfully ask you not to judge me. 753 00:57:55,834 --> 00:57:59,501 Let's keep this professional. I'm your signatory 754 00:57:59,793 --> 00:58:01,709 and you pay me as such. 755 00:58:01,959 --> 00:58:04,501 To do you a favour, remember. 756 00:58:05,418 --> 00:58:07,293 My patience has limits. 757 00:58:09,959 --> 00:58:13,501 As soon as I get back, you start threatening me? 758 00:58:15,584 --> 00:58:17,168 I'm not threatening you. 759 00:58:17,918 --> 00:58:19,459 I'm warning you. 760 00:58:26,126 --> 00:58:29,543 Your brother and sister are being confirmed next week. 761 00:58:30,668 --> 00:58:34,376 I presume you don't wish to receive Communion. 762 00:58:35,501 --> 00:58:40,126 Father, why ask me a question you already know the answer to? 763 00:58:42,418 --> 00:58:44,793 How did this demon get into you? 764 00:58:46,918 --> 00:58:49,626 We go to church, we go to work 765 00:58:50,209 --> 00:58:54,126 and you laze about in dens of evil, with communists and loose women! 766 00:58:54,751 --> 00:58:57,334 I'm not done! Where are you going? 767 00:59:04,418 --> 00:59:06,459 To get some fresh air. 768 00:59:07,584 --> 00:59:09,126 I'm suffocating. 769 00:59:10,043 --> 00:59:11,918 What do I tell your mother? 770 00:59:24,459 --> 00:59:27,043 Do you want a tube, sir? For your cigars. 771 00:59:27,376 --> 00:59:29,293 For cigars? 772 00:59:29,918 --> 00:59:32,418 Nice work. How old are you? 773 00:59:32,668 --> 00:59:35,876 I don't know, sir. Some say ten, some say eight. 774 00:59:36,959 --> 00:59:39,959 I'd say six at the most. Thank you. 775 00:59:45,959 --> 00:59:47,043 Where are they? 776 00:59:47,709 --> 00:59:49,709 Hey, wait! 777 01:00:06,834 --> 01:00:08,584 It's you! 778 01:00:08,876 --> 01:00:10,251 God! 779 01:00:10,876 --> 01:00:13,084 - It is you! - It's me. 780 01:00:20,751 --> 01:00:23,918 Shorty, this is Frederic. He's not a loan shark. 781 01:00:24,209 --> 01:00:26,251 Who is he? 782 01:00:26,459 --> 01:00:31,043 Well, when he isn't running around giving money to little rascals, 783 01:00:31,668 --> 01:00:33,918 he's my man. 784 01:00:34,126 --> 01:00:37,209 - Lizzy, Frederic is back. - Hello, Frederic. 785 01:00:40,876 --> 01:00:44,626 - Just off the boat, are you? - I got in three days ago. 786 01:00:45,793 --> 01:00:47,001 Three days? 787 01:00:48,168 --> 01:00:51,293 And you only just come round? You rotter. 788 01:00:52,293 --> 01:00:56,668 You don't know my dad... Or rather, you do know my dad. 789 01:00:57,376 --> 01:00:59,459 He's a walking prison. 790 01:01:00,126 --> 01:01:02,334 - I only just broke out. - It's a shame 791 01:01:02,543 --> 01:01:06,543 we don't have a pint of good beer in the house to celebrate. 792 01:01:06,918 --> 01:01:10,668 Would you give Shorty another guinea? He's deserved it. 793 01:01:16,418 --> 01:01:18,834 - Blooming heck! - Now run along. 794 01:01:19,168 --> 01:01:21,543 - I want to be alone with my man. - Thanks, sir! 795 01:01:22,001 --> 01:01:23,751 You're welcome. 796 01:01:54,543 --> 01:01:58,126 How are things coming on here? Any movement? 797 01:01:59,459 --> 01:02:04,918 Oh, it's not just movement, my darling. I got you the meeting you wanted. 798 01:02:08,376 --> 01:02:10,959 The League of the Just mean anything to you? 799 01:02:12,126 --> 01:02:13,834 Tell me. 800 01:02:58,209 --> 01:03:01,418 You are banned from all political activity here. 801 01:03:02,168 --> 01:03:03,668 I signed that, yes. 802 01:03:09,793 --> 01:03:11,126 Here you are. 803 01:03:21,418 --> 01:03:23,168 Can you read this? 804 01:03:24,501 --> 01:03:27,834 I have a family to feed. I need this job. 805 01:03:28,209 --> 01:03:31,376 Sorry. The postal service requires a legible hand. 806 01:03:51,293 --> 01:03:53,418 I'll take anything. 807 01:03:53,793 --> 01:03:55,293 Anything. 808 01:04:18,334 --> 01:04:20,209 How is she, Lenchen? 809 01:04:23,376 --> 01:04:25,709 No, not yet, Herr Marx. 810 01:04:33,668 --> 01:04:35,251 Don't push yet... 811 01:04:36,251 --> 01:04:38,709 Stay calm. Now push... push! 812 01:05:02,584 --> 01:05:04,626 Why wait? You can go to her. 813 01:05:10,001 --> 01:05:11,084 Jenny! 814 01:05:22,668 --> 01:05:23,918 It's a girl. 815 01:05:25,126 --> 01:05:26,293 Another? 816 01:05:26,751 --> 01:05:28,543 Is that all you can say? 817 01:06:04,793 --> 01:06:06,251 Hello, Laura. 818 01:06:10,168 --> 01:06:11,959 Can we call her Laura? 819 01:06:12,668 --> 01:06:14,126 If Lenchen agrees. 820 01:06:14,418 --> 01:06:15,584 Of course. 821 01:06:16,918 --> 01:06:18,209 Lenchen? 822 01:06:20,959 --> 01:06:23,043 A good job she's here, Karl. 823 01:06:24,126 --> 01:06:26,793 What would I have done without her? 824 01:06:28,084 --> 01:06:30,001 Lenchen, this is Laura. 825 01:06:30,793 --> 01:06:32,376 Do you like Laura? 826 01:06:33,043 --> 01:06:35,418 It's a very pretty name, sir. 827 01:06:36,584 --> 01:06:38,334 So Laura it is. 828 01:06:55,251 --> 01:06:56,918 My dear Karl... 829 01:06:57,668 --> 01:07:01,376 It's especially horrible being not only a bourgeois 830 01:07:02,293 --> 01:07:04,084 but also a manufacturer. 831 01:07:04,293 --> 01:07:08,168 A bourgeois actively intervening against the proletariat. 832 01:07:09,251 --> 01:07:13,626 A few days at my father's have forced me to face this horror. 833 01:07:14,876 --> 01:07:19,626 Pushing the communist cause, while working in trade and industry... 834 01:07:20,751 --> 01:07:22,334 it's not right. 835 01:07:24,084 --> 01:07:26,043 I won't last much longer. 836 01:07:44,168 --> 01:07:45,751 My dear Friedrich... 837 01:07:47,293 --> 01:07:49,376 I sympathize with your dilemma. 838 01:07:50,209 --> 01:07:52,084 And I miss having you here. 839 01:07:53,918 --> 01:07:56,876 Here, material life is materially hard. 840 01:07:59,668 --> 01:08:01,709 I became a father again. 841 01:08:04,543 --> 01:08:07,168 Jenny has given me a beautiful Laura. 842 01:08:09,793 --> 01:08:14,626 While I can't feed my family, I have a new book in mind. 843 01:08:17,209 --> 01:08:21,959 I believe it is important to assert that materialism as we conceive it 844 01:08:22,709 --> 01:08:25,793 differs from bourgeois materialism 845 01:08:26,251 --> 01:08:28,876 by questing for a more humane society. 846 01:08:31,959 --> 01:08:34,334 Two days! That's all I'm asking... 847 01:08:34,543 --> 01:08:37,126 - It's always two days. - You're tiring madam! 848 01:08:37,418 --> 01:08:39,501 - It'll be the bailiffs then! - Get out! 849 01:08:39,709 --> 01:08:41,543 - Be gone! - What is it? 850 01:08:43,293 --> 01:08:44,834 We want our money. 851 01:08:45,043 --> 01:08:46,418 They'll bleed us dry! 852 01:08:48,501 --> 01:08:49,959 Excuse me. 853 01:08:56,834 --> 01:08:58,001 Here. 854 01:08:58,793 --> 01:09:00,251 Is that right? 855 01:09:02,168 --> 01:09:03,251 Have a good day. 856 01:09:04,251 --> 01:09:05,918 Off you go now. 857 01:09:08,418 --> 01:09:10,001 By what miracle? 858 01:09:10,876 --> 01:09:12,501 - Where were you? - The post office. 859 01:09:12,709 --> 01:09:15,959 - You've found work? - A money order, from Friedrich. 860 01:09:16,251 --> 01:09:19,126 - And fresh news? - Live even! 861 01:09:28,834 --> 01:09:30,168 Jenny. 862 01:09:30,793 --> 01:09:31,959 Lenchen. 863 01:09:36,418 --> 01:09:38,251 I have to tell you... 864 01:09:40,084 --> 01:09:42,001 This isn't easy to say. 865 01:09:44,334 --> 01:09:48,001 You know Friedrich met the League of the Just in London. 866 01:09:48,959 --> 01:09:51,334 - Yes. And? - You know Weitling. 867 01:09:52,334 --> 01:09:53,918 The visionary tailor. 868 01:09:54,126 --> 01:09:57,084 Don't make fun, Jenny. He's a leader. 869 01:09:57,293 --> 01:09:59,209 He helped found the League 870 01:09:59,418 --> 01:10:01,084 and make it stronger. 871 01:10:01,293 --> 01:10:04,043 - I know that. - They believe in something. 872 01:10:04,376 --> 01:10:06,543 What they lack are sound ideas. 873 01:10:07,084 --> 01:10:08,751 That you can provide? 874 01:10:11,376 --> 01:10:13,709 And what does Friedrich say? 875 01:10:21,209 --> 01:10:24,209 He asks me to join him in London. 876 01:10:24,418 --> 01:10:26,584 To meet the League members. 877 01:10:30,043 --> 01:10:31,251 I see. 878 01:10:32,043 --> 01:10:35,376 And I look after the children with Lenchen. 879 01:10:35,584 --> 01:10:36,793 That's all right. 880 01:10:37,001 --> 01:10:39,584 Herr Engels' money will tide us over. 881 01:10:43,334 --> 01:10:44,501 No. 882 01:10:47,709 --> 01:10:50,126 Friedrich can manage without me. 883 01:10:51,418 --> 01:10:53,834 - I'll stay. - Come on, sit down. 884 01:10:56,543 --> 01:10:57,834 You're mad. 885 01:10:58,334 --> 01:11:00,043 It's a unique opportunity. 886 01:11:00,251 --> 01:11:02,001 And you'd miss it? 887 01:11:02,959 --> 01:11:05,793 It seems to be a powerful movement, 888 01:11:06,001 --> 01:11:09,459 with branches in Switzerland, Germany, so... 889 01:11:10,209 --> 01:11:14,334 If you can get elected as the League's delegate, 890 01:11:15,209 --> 01:11:16,543 you won't be alone. 891 01:11:17,043 --> 01:11:19,918 Together, you can raise an army. 892 01:11:20,293 --> 01:11:23,626 It can grow and become invincible over time. 893 01:11:27,584 --> 01:11:28,751 You have to go. 894 01:11:35,334 --> 01:11:37,293 The League of the Just... 895 01:11:38,668 --> 01:11:40,001 You big fool. 896 01:11:41,418 --> 01:11:43,209 Lenchen? Are you coming? 897 01:11:47,584 --> 01:11:50,376 Oh, Weitling the tailor! 898 01:11:59,084 --> 01:12:00,626 Over there. Come with me! 899 01:12:03,751 --> 01:12:05,918 There she is. 900 01:12:07,626 --> 01:12:09,709 Quick! You're late. 901 01:12:13,334 --> 01:12:16,126 My friend, Karl. My wife, Mary. 902 01:12:16,543 --> 01:12:18,168 Your wife? 903 01:12:19,626 --> 01:12:22,418 You are such a great man to Frederic, 904 01:12:23,043 --> 01:12:25,043 I imagined you'd be bigger. 905 01:12:25,251 --> 01:12:27,793 I'm only a man. But I didn't expect... 906 01:12:28,001 --> 01:12:32,001 Oh, no, you can skip the compliments. Come on, this way. 907 01:12:33,168 --> 01:12:34,751 Let's go. 908 01:12:47,959 --> 01:12:50,459 Wait, don't think it's in the bag yet. 909 01:12:50,668 --> 01:12:54,334 They're a tough bunch of men. They've been beaten up a lot. 910 01:12:54,584 --> 01:12:57,043 - They trust no one. - They read it? 911 01:12:57,251 --> 01:13:01,084 That too. Be careful with your critical thingamajigs. 912 01:13:01,751 --> 01:13:03,668 They don't go for it. 913 01:13:05,168 --> 01:13:07,168 Promising... 914 01:13:09,376 --> 01:13:11,209 Here are the men. 915 01:13:11,584 --> 01:13:15,293 Frederic, you've seen him before. And this is Karl. 916 01:13:15,793 --> 01:13:17,876 Karl Marx. 917 01:13:23,334 --> 01:13:24,293 Sit down. 918 01:13:33,459 --> 01:13:36,668 For the League's purposes, there are two kinds of men. 919 01:13:37,001 --> 01:13:40,543 Men who've been hardened and forged by manual labour, 920 01:13:41,209 --> 01:13:45,334 and men who profit from the fruits of that labour, the bourgeoisie. 921 01:13:46,626 --> 01:13:50,376 By the look at you lads, you're not in the first group. 922 01:13:51,126 --> 01:13:53,668 - I described in my book... - From the outside! 923 01:13:54,001 --> 01:13:57,918 - Not from experience! - Have you experienced poverty, 924 01:13:58,334 --> 01:14:01,168 - prison, persecution? - Excuse me, but if 925 01:14:01,834 --> 01:14:06,834 you rule us out before we've said a word, what's the point of your motto... 926 01:14:07,043 --> 01:14:10,751 - All men are brothers? - It's an ideal. Our ideal. 927 01:14:11,209 --> 01:14:14,626 - It's what we're fighting for. - It's our new Jerusalem 928 01:14:14,834 --> 01:14:16,626 God, what are we doing here? 929 01:14:16,834 --> 01:14:22,293 The League needs real men, not eggheads trying to tell it what to do and think. 930 01:14:22,501 --> 01:14:25,793 Yes, but you want to spread your ideas, don't you? 931 01:14:26,251 --> 01:14:30,126 So test us. And throw us out if you think we are not useful. 932 01:14:30,709 --> 01:14:34,376 Did someone say useful? Marx? 933 01:14:36,084 --> 01:14:39,209 I knew you'd been expelled from France too. 934 01:14:39,418 --> 01:14:40,459 Here you are. 935 01:14:40,668 --> 01:14:43,543 - I'm in Brussels for now. - Brussels... 936 01:14:43,751 --> 01:14:46,251 I'm giving talks there this autumn. 937 01:14:46,459 --> 01:14:49,793 A step on this long road leading to our one goal... 938 01:14:50,959 --> 01:14:52,751 the abolition of money. 939 01:14:52,959 --> 01:14:54,668 Let me look at you. 940 01:14:54,876 --> 01:14:56,334 You're thinner. 941 01:14:57,209 --> 01:14:59,418 You've suffered. Me too. 942 01:15:00,209 --> 01:15:02,209 I was shackled and beaten. 943 01:15:02,418 --> 01:15:05,001 Look what they did to me. 944 01:15:09,709 --> 01:15:11,584 But they couldn't break my soul. 945 01:15:11,876 --> 01:15:15,126 Weitling! This isn't one of your rallies. Sit down. 946 01:15:15,584 --> 01:15:19,209 So. How can you be of use to us? 947 01:15:20,543 --> 01:15:23,251 Weitling has followers in France and Switzerland, 948 01:15:23,459 --> 01:15:26,209 you have branches in Germany and England. 949 01:15:26,418 --> 01:15:29,918 With us, you will have a bridgehead in Brussels... 950 01:15:30,376 --> 01:15:34,001 - Weitling's going there. - I'm talking about a permanent link. 951 01:15:34,501 --> 01:15:38,001 About a web connection all the way down to Paris, even Lyon. 952 01:15:38,668 --> 01:15:41,209 - Why Lyon? - Because of Proudhon. 953 01:15:42,293 --> 01:15:44,501 Proudhon. You know Proudhon? 954 01:15:44,709 --> 01:15:46,626 Yes, I know him personally. 955 01:15:47,126 --> 01:15:48,418 We are very close. 956 01:15:49,543 --> 01:15:53,251 We met each other regularly until I was deported. 957 01:15:53,876 --> 01:15:56,793 And we respect each other deeply. 958 01:15:57,751 --> 01:16:01,709 We're almost like you say in England, hand in glove. 959 01:16:04,751 --> 01:16:06,626 Hand in glove? 960 01:16:07,126 --> 01:16:10,293 - Hand in glove. - Yes, hand in glove. 961 01:16:13,168 --> 01:16:15,001 Come on! 962 01:16:19,334 --> 01:16:21,209 Naming Proudhon was daring. 963 01:16:21,418 --> 01:16:23,668 You turned your pawn into a queen. 964 01:16:25,709 --> 01:16:29,168 - Sorry, sir, but the lady is not... - I know women aren't allowed in here, 965 01:16:29,543 --> 01:16:33,251 - but if my wife catches a cold outside... - Sir. 966 01:16:33,584 --> 01:16:36,084 I will kick up such a fuss 967 01:16:36,293 --> 01:16:39,126 that you'll never work anywhere, ever again. 968 01:16:39,334 --> 01:16:42,376 Don't, Frederic. I don't belong here. 969 01:16:42,584 --> 01:16:46,876 Let's go somewhere else. A pub will do for comparing notes. Come. 970 01:16:51,751 --> 01:16:54,876 - Well, it's young Engels! - Oh, Mr. Naylor. 971 01:16:55,376 --> 01:16:56,918 How do you do? 972 01:16:57,168 --> 01:17:01,668 I often ask my good friend Engels how young Friedrich's doing these days. 973 01:17:02,043 --> 01:17:04,834 - How is your father? - As well as he can be. 974 01:17:05,043 --> 01:17:07,293 Please let me introduce my wife Mary. 975 01:17:07,751 --> 01:17:11,834 - How do you do? - And my good friend Marx. 976 01:17:12,126 --> 01:17:15,293 - Nice to meet you. - Mr. Naylor owns foundries in Leeds. 977 01:17:15,918 --> 01:17:19,918 He employs many workers, even children. A harsh necessity. 978 01:17:20,209 --> 01:17:24,418 Marx is a journalist. He's researching a topic we're interested in... 979 01:17:25,001 --> 01:17:27,376 About child labour in factories. 980 01:17:28,543 --> 01:17:30,501 How many work in yours? 981 01:17:30,709 --> 01:17:33,376 It's about twenty children to thirty men. 982 01:17:34,001 --> 01:17:35,918 - Day or night work? - Both. 983 01:17:36,293 --> 01:17:38,293 Isn't that exhausting? 984 01:17:38,626 --> 01:17:42,251 - Working at night has no effect on health. - Your health. 985 01:17:43,334 --> 01:17:46,293 - I beg your pardon? - My wife means 986 01:17:46,584 --> 01:17:51,043 it makes no difference to your health. But to the children's... 987 01:17:51,459 --> 01:17:53,209 We have no choice. 988 01:17:53,626 --> 01:17:55,793 You know without child labour 989 01:17:56,084 --> 01:18:00,793 - we'd price ourselves out of the market. - Meaning you'd have to pay fair wages? 990 01:18:02,793 --> 01:18:06,418 - The market sets the prices, young man. - Of course. 991 01:18:06,626 --> 01:18:09,126 If I stopped hiring children, others would. 992 01:18:09,501 --> 01:18:12,959 I'd go bankrupt. That's what society does. 993 01:18:13,501 --> 01:18:16,918 No, sir. This is how existing relations of production work. 994 01:18:17,126 --> 01:18:19,751 Not society. Society is not you. 995 01:18:23,084 --> 01:18:28,001 I don't know what you mean by relations of production. 996 01:18:28,543 --> 01:18:31,293 It all sounds Hebrew to me. 997 01:18:32,959 --> 01:18:35,001 Thank you, James. 998 01:18:35,959 --> 01:18:39,084 If labour costs more, there'd be no more profits. 999 01:18:39,626 --> 01:18:44,126 Therefore no more economy, therefore no more society. 1000 01:18:45,334 --> 01:18:47,751 Perhaps that's what you want, eh? 1001 01:18:48,376 --> 01:18:52,168 You're so right, we are not speaking the same language. 1002 01:18:52,501 --> 01:18:55,668 What you call profit, I call exploitation. 1003 01:18:59,209 --> 01:19:03,918 Mr. Engels, I've been very patient in token of my friendship for your father 1004 01:19:04,376 --> 01:19:08,501 And where would a society with no exploitation leave people like you? 1005 01:19:08,709 --> 01:19:12,168 You'd have to work too. Wouldn't that be horrible? 1006 01:19:18,543 --> 01:19:21,001 My regards to your father. 1007 01:19:29,126 --> 01:19:32,334 My old man's going to kill me this time. 1008 01:19:42,251 --> 01:19:45,418 We're happy to welcome eminent representatives 1009 01:19:45,709 --> 01:19:47,001 of the workers' movement. 1010 01:19:47,209 --> 01:19:50,709 You, Pavel Annenkov, welcome. 1011 01:19:51,251 --> 01:19:52,793 You, Hermann Kriege. 1012 01:19:53,043 --> 01:19:55,293 And, last but not least, 1013 01:19:55,751 --> 01:19:59,376 our great and dear Weitling. 1014 01:19:59,584 --> 01:20:01,293 Enough! 1015 01:20:05,001 --> 01:20:06,668 You know why we're here. 1016 01:20:06,876 --> 01:20:08,709 We're going to agree 1017 01:20:08,918 --> 01:20:11,209 on a simple common doctrine 1018 01:20:11,834 --> 01:20:14,543 for the workers who have no time to study. 1019 01:20:14,751 --> 01:20:17,126 That won't be an easy thing to do. 1020 01:20:17,543 --> 01:20:20,709 - It engages us fraternally. - How fraternal of you! 1021 01:20:20,918 --> 01:20:25,834 - Grün, be constructive. - Certainly. I wouldn't be here otherwise. 1022 01:20:26,043 --> 01:20:28,751 Unless you're here for something else. 1023 01:20:28,959 --> 01:20:30,626 - Pardon me? - You never know. 1024 01:20:30,834 --> 01:20:31,918 Karl! 1025 01:20:32,418 --> 01:20:34,251 I like this idea of simplicity. 1026 01:20:34,459 --> 01:20:38,751 What unites us, my young companions, is simple. 1027 01:20:40,501 --> 01:20:43,376 - The people's happiness. - Their happiness? 1028 01:20:44,043 --> 01:20:47,793 That's all you can come up with to justify your activities? 1029 01:20:48,043 --> 01:20:49,376 Pardon me? 1030 01:20:49,918 --> 01:20:54,418 Love, happiness, the realm of Christ on Earth? 1031 01:20:55,459 --> 01:21:00,209 I ask you, Weitling, given the fuss you cause with your preaching, 1032 01:21:00,418 --> 01:21:04,543 what true theoretical basis justifies your activities, 1033 01:21:04,751 --> 01:21:07,126 and what will their future basis be? 1034 01:21:13,001 --> 01:21:13,959 My goal... 1035 01:21:14,751 --> 01:21:16,043 My intention... 1036 01:21:16,251 --> 01:21:19,709 is not to create new theories, economic or otherwise. 1037 01:21:20,376 --> 01:21:23,834 I rise up against the cult of novelty at any cost. 1038 01:21:25,459 --> 01:21:29,376 I said it again yesterday. I had a whole hall on its feet. 1039 01:21:29,709 --> 01:21:32,293 All power to the workers 1040 01:21:32,709 --> 01:21:35,501 to establish universal harmony... 1041 01:21:36,959 --> 01:21:40,126 Just 100,000 armed proletarians, 1042 01:21:40,709 --> 01:21:45,334 backed up by 40,000 criminals, could bring down bourgeois tyranny. 1043 01:21:45,543 --> 01:21:49,001 I say that stirring up the workers without offering them 1044 01:21:49,376 --> 01:21:53,001 a constructive doctrine is a dishonest, pretentious game 1045 01:21:53,376 --> 01:21:57,584 with an inspired prophet on one side and gaping idiots on the other! 1046 01:21:59,168 --> 01:22:00,626 My audience... 1047 01:22:01,334 --> 01:22:02,876 Idiots? 1048 01:22:03,084 --> 01:22:04,668 - Scandalous! - Outrageous! 1049 01:22:04,876 --> 01:22:08,834 We have a Russian among us. Pavel... 1050 01:22:09,668 --> 01:22:12,834 You might have a role in his country, Weitling. 1051 01:22:13,459 --> 01:22:16,626 It's the only place for vague alliances between 1052 01:22:16,834 --> 01:22:18,959 vague prophets and disciples... 1053 01:22:19,876 --> 01:22:21,293 But in our countries, 1054 01:22:21,501 --> 01:22:23,876 in Germany, France or England, 1055 01:22:24,168 --> 01:22:27,126 nothing can be done without a positive theory. 1056 01:22:27,501 --> 01:22:29,959 A man who leads hundreds to justice 1057 01:22:30,334 --> 01:22:32,251 cannot be treated like this! 1058 01:22:32,459 --> 01:22:34,876 A hypocrite like you should keep silent. 1059 01:22:35,751 --> 01:22:37,251 What did you call me? 1060 01:22:38,251 --> 01:22:43,834 I've received thousands of letters proving to me that my modest work 1061 01:22:44,209 --> 01:22:49,126 does more for the cause than talk cut off from the people's suffering. 1062 01:22:49,501 --> 01:22:52,501 Ignorance never helped anyone! Never! 1063 01:22:53,043 --> 01:22:54,543 Karl, take that back! 1064 01:22:54,834 --> 01:22:57,293 - I want an apology. - What's wrong with you? 1065 01:22:58,876 --> 01:23:02,251 - I won't stand for this. - Please, be reasonable. Please! 1066 01:23:16,459 --> 01:23:19,459 I'll be the first to be guillotined. 1067 01:23:19,668 --> 01:23:22,959 Then the others, then your friends. 1068 01:23:24,459 --> 01:23:27,251 And, finally, you'll behead yourself. 1069 01:23:38,043 --> 01:23:39,459 Criticism 1070 01:23:40,001 --> 01:23:42,459 devours everything that exists. 1071 01:23:43,918 --> 01:23:46,418 And when there is nothing left... 1072 01:23:47,501 --> 01:23:49,126 it devours itself. 1073 01:23:51,501 --> 01:23:53,251 Gentlemen, ladies... 1074 01:24:08,126 --> 01:24:09,501 Thank you. 1075 01:24:32,209 --> 01:24:33,834 What happened? 1076 01:24:34,043 --> 01:24:35,584 What happened? 1077 01:24:35,793 --> 01:24:38,709 Weren't you supposed to find a common doctrine? 1078 01:24:39,709 --> 01:24:42,043 With idiots like them? Thank you. 1079 01:24:42,834 --> 01:24:46,709 Look at me. Did you do it on purpose or were you just in a bad mood? 1080 01:24:47,709 --> 01:24:50,293 Either way, we're finished. Kaputt. 1081 01:24:51,334 --> 01:24:53,543 Grün will report back to Proudhon. 1082 01:24:53,793 --> 01:24:54,834 Always Proudhon! 1083 01:24:55,043 --> 01:24:57,418 Can we stop bowing down to Proudhon? 1084 01:24:58,001 --> 01:25:00,751 Grün would have slandered us. That's why he came! 1085 01:25:01,334 --> 01:25:03,626 Maybe, but Proudhon was our joker. 1086 01:25:04,584 --> 01:25:06,918 The trump card in our strategy. 1087 01:25:07,293 --> 01:25:10,709 - Can't you see I advanced it? - How so? 1088 01:25:11,376 --> 01:25:15,001 Can somebody tell me what the fucking hell just happened? 1089 01:25:36,959 --> 01:25:40,668 I don't know what stops me from crushing you like bugs. 1090 01:25:41,709 --> 01:25:44,876 You insulted one of our movement's most respected men, 1091 01:25:45,918 --> 01:25:48,001 you pretentious brats. 1092 01:25:48,334 --> 01:25:50,584 Weitling is devastated. 1093 01:25:50,793 --> 01:25:54,668 No one ever spoke to him like that, not even his worst enemy. 1094 01:25:54,876 --> 01:25:57,793 Perhaps the picture he painted was too black... 1095 01:25:58,001 --> 01:26:00,501 What? Can you say that again? 1096 01:26:01,584 --> 01:26:04,168 You dragged him through the mud. 1097 01:26:04,584 --> 01:26:06,668 A man, a fighter, a leader... 1098 01:26:07,043 --> 01:26:10,084 - May I... - Despite his experience and maturity! 1099 01:26:10,459 --> 01:26:12,793 Two qualities you are sorely lacking! 1100 01:26:13,001 --> 01:26:15,668 Your youth does not excuse everything. 1101 01:26:32,168 --> 01:26:35,751 The League has reached a decision concerning you. 1102 01:26:36,168 --> 01:26:38,334 I'm here to inform you of it. 1103 01:26:39,501 --> 01:26:41,793 It is a collective decision 1104 01:26:42,001 --> 01:26:43,834 and you will comply with it. 1105 01:26:48,251 --> 01:26:50,751 After careful consideration... 1106 01:26:52,918 --> 01:26:57,043 I repeat, after careful consideration, the London committee asks you... 1107 01:26:57,251 --> 01:26:58,668 firstly, 1108 01:26:58,876 --> 01:27:01,876 to formally join the League. 1109 01:27:05,168 --> 01:27:06,334 Secondly... 1110 01:27:07,168 --> 01:27:09,834 to work on its reorganization. 1111 01:27:10,293 --> 01:27:11,376 And thirdly, 1112 01:27:11,584 --> 01:27:15,293 to work on the drafting of a new programme 1113 01:27:15,501 --> 01:27:18,376 that will then be discussed by all members. 1114 01:27:18,959 --> 01:27:20,418 Have you understood? 1115 01:27:22,418 --> 01:27:24,584 Obviously, as new members, 1116 01:27:25,418 --> 01:27:28,126 you're invited to our autumn Congress. 1117 01:27:28,334 --> 01:27:32,251 We hope to convince Joseph Proudhon to attend it. 1118 01:27:32,709 --> 01:27:35,584 We're counting on your help as friends of his. 1119 01:27:37,418 --> 01:27:38,918 Anything to add? 1120 01:27:40,209 --> 01:27:41,293 Nothing. 1121 01:27:45,168 --> 01:27:46,251 Nothing. 1122 01:27:52,084 --> 01:27:53,376 Gentlemen. 1123 01:28:04,793 --> 01:28:08,334 I can't return to Port-au-Prince without the contract. 1124 01:28:08,543 --> 01:28:09,584 Of course. 1125 01:28:11,543 --> 01:28:13,584 - Above all... - I know what to say... 1126 01:28:17,543 --> 01:28:22,668 Property will conquer the Republic or the Republic will conquer property. 1127 01:28:35,793 --> 01:28:36,793 Here he is! 1128 01:28:37,001 --> 01:28:38,793 Get rid of that cigar. 1129 01:28:39,001 --> 01:28:40,084 Proudhon! 1130 01:28:40,918 --> 01:28:43,334 My dear doctor... 1131 01:28:44,334 --> 01:28:46,709 - You remember my friend Engels. - Of course. 1132 01:28:46,918 --> 01:28:48,793 Sorry, I have to change. 1133 01:28:50,543 --> 01:28:53,834 I didn't understand your letter. What was it about? 1134 01:28:54,334 --> 01:28:55,793 Yes, later, Grün. 1135 01:28:57,376 --> 01:29:00,918 It was about the League of the Just. It's a powerful movement, 1136 01:29:01,293 --> 01:29:03,334 with branches in the New World. 1137 01:29:03,543 --> 01:29:05,293 What are you asking me? 1138 01:29:05,501 --> 01:29:07,793 To be its correspondent in France. 1139 01:29:09,209 --> 01:29:12,251 - The League's correspondent? - Master, we must go. 1140 01:29:12,459 --> 01:29:15,709 Stop calling me Master! Let me breathe a little. 1141 01:29:18,418 --> 01:29:21,668 A charming boy, but he sticks to me like glue. 1142 01:29:21,876 --> 01:29:26,001 You know he claims that he taught you all about German philosophy? 1143 01:29:28,209 --> 01:29:31,501 Well, he has a wife and two children to feed. 1144 01:29:31,709 --> 01:29:34,043 He has to impress people somehow. 1145 01:29:35,626 --> 01:29:37,293 What were you asking me? 1146 01:29:38,334 --> 01:29:40,668 To be the League's correspondent. 1147 01:29:41,209 --> 01:29:43,209 I'll be frank with you. 1148 01:29:43,626 --> 01:29:48,501 I have too much work and I'm too lazy to take on additional obligations. 1149 01:29:49,584 --> 01:29:51,501 You're younger than I am. 1150 01:29:52,001 --> 01:29:54,001 You don't have to answer now. 1151 01:29:54,209 --> 01:29:59,043 - We'll gladly send you documents. - No, my mind's made up. However... 1152 01:29:59,501 --> 01:30:03,126 I'd like to pursue our discussions by mail or otherwise. 1153 01:30:03,334 --> 01:30:05,584 But, for God's sake, my dear Marx, 1154 01:30:06,334 --> 01:30:10,126 let's not assassinate each other. Let's avoid all insults. 1155 01:30:11,959 --> 01:30:15,334 Do not be like Luther who, after destroying Catholic dogma, 1156 01:30:15,543 --> 01:30:18,251 founded an equally intolerant religion. 1157 01:30:21,084 --> 01:30:22,959 Is that your last word? 1158 01:30:24,001 --> 01:30:25,709 Certainly not, my friend. 1159 01:30:26,293 --> 01:30:27,834 Certainly not. 1160 01:30:31,876 --> 01:30:34,459 Do we not have all history before us? 1161 01:30:38,834 --> 01:30:40,043 Just a second. 1162 01:30:49,418 --> 01:30:51,293 My latest work. 1163 01:30:52,709 --> 01:30:53,751 Thank you. 1164 01:30:55,043 --> 01:30:57,501 I'm eager to hear what you think. 1165 01:31:00,126 --> 01:31:02,126 All my best to your family. 1166 01:31:09,543 --> 01:31:11,793 The Philosophy of Poverty. 1167 01:31:19,626 --> 01:31:21,126 This Congress... 1168 01:31:21,751 --> 01:31:23,668 We must get it on our side. 1169 01:31:24,668 --> 01:31:25,918 Yes. 1170 01:31:27,501 --> 01:31:29,209 That's for sure. 1171 01:31:32,418 --> 01:31:35,459 - But how? - Let me handle it. 1172 01:31:41,001 --> 01:31:42,376 And Proudhon? 1173 01:31:46,418 --> 01:31:48,709 I presume I have to handle him. 1174 01:32:43,876 --> 01:32:45,876 The Poverty of Philosophy. 1175 01:32:46,084 --> 01:32:48,084 The Poverty of Philosophy. 1176 01:32:48,668 --> 01:32:52,001 Have you read Joseph Proudhon's Philosophy of Poverty? 1177 01:32:52,209 --> 01:32:57,126 Here is Marx's answer. The Poverty of Philosophy! 1178 01:32:57,351 --> 01:33:00,251 In the first congress of the League of the Just... 1179 01:33:00,451 --> 01:33:04,551 here in London, our brothers from Leipzig and from Berlin. 1180 01:33:04,709 --> 01:33:09,543 From Sweden we have emissaries from Uppsala and Stockholm. 1181 01:33:11,001 --> 01:33:14,751 - Soon we should have news from... - Hello. 1182 01:33:15,043 --> 01:33:18,584 Karl, may I introduce a few comrades? 1183 01:33:18,793 --> 01:33:21,626 Wilhelm, Hans, Walter. 1184 01:33:23,251 --> 01:33:26,168 - Very nice. Hermann. - No news from Weitling. 1185 01:33:26,459 --> 01:33:28,459 Hear that for Weitling? 1186 01:33:29,084 --> 01:33:31,084 So, Gentlemen... 1187 01:33:31,751 --> 01:33:34,543 - How are you? - Fine. You have to talk to him. 1188 01:33:39,918 --> 01:33:41,876 - Everything okay? - Mr Engels? 1189 01:33:42,084 --> 01:33:44,251 Yes, that's me. 1190 01:33:44,584 --> 01:33:47,084 I'm Donald Murray. It's nice to meet you. 1191 01:33:47,293 --> 01:33:49,668 I'm sorry but you can't speak today. 1192 01:33:50,043 --> 01:33:53,084 You're not on the list of official delegates. 1193 01:33:53,459 --> 01:33:56,543 What do you mean, official? We're League members. 1194 01:33:56,918 --> 01:34:00,043 - We're de facto delegates. - There can only be one delegate 1195 01:34:00,418 --> 01:34:03,084 - and he must be accredited. - Accredited? 1196 01:34:03,334 --> 01:34:07,251 - But I am accredited. - You're invited, not accredited. 1197 01:34:07,584 --> 01:34:10,251 - You can watch, but you can't... - No, no, no. 1198 01:34:10,459 --> 01:34:13,084 We didn't come all this way just to watch. 1199 01:34:13,584 --> 01:34:16,918 - I demand a vote. - You will lose. 1200 01:34:17,209 --> 01:34:21,626 - You have too many adversaries. - I have to be delegate, and that's that. 1201 01:34:29,126 --> 01:34:32,793 For the Brussels delegation, I've been requested... 1202 01:34:34,959 --> 01:34:37,168 I call for a vote. 1203 01:34:37,543 --> 01:34:39,418 - Why? - Is that necessary? 1204 01:34:39,626 --> 01:34:43,251 Who is against the accreditation of citizen Friedrich Engels 1205 01:34:43,626 --> 01:34:46,459 as the sole delegate for the Brussels region? 1206 01:34:46,876 --> 01:34:49,376 - We're in favour! - We're not in favour! 1207 01:34:49,709 --> 01:34:51,084 I'm against it! 1208 01:34:51,584 --> 01:34:54,126 Who votes no? Raise your hands. 1209 01:34:59,584 --> 01:35:01,668 And who's in favour? 1210 01:35:04,751 --> 01:35:09,459 By a simple majority, Friedrich Engels is accepted as Brussels representative. 1211 01:35:15,959 --> 01:35:17,709 Go, Frederic, go! 1212 01:35:22,751 --> 01:35:24,584 Thank you. 1213 01:35:25,459 --> 01:35:28,876 On behalf of my friends in France, 1214 01:35:30,043 --> 01:35:33,251 Germany, Switzerland and Belgium, 1215 01:35:33,834 --> 01:35:36,793 I have come here to set out the principles 1216 01:35:37,834 --> 01:35:41,501 on which we plan to base the coming struggles... 1217 01:35:42,334 --> 01:35:47,459 Let's not delude ourselves, these struggles will be extremely violent... 1218 01:35:48,001 --> 01:35:51,293 Enough! Enough violence! What we demand... 1219 01:35:52,626 --> 01:35:55,959 What humanity demands is kindness. 1220 01:35:56,418 --> 01:35:59,001 - Quiet! - Fraternity! 1221 01:35:59,209 --> 01:36:04,293 What our world lacks and needs more than our bodies need fresh water is gentleness. 1222 01:36:04,834 --> 01:36:09,751 - A kind of ardent fraternity... - Let him speak! 1223 01:36:10,084 --> 01:36:12,293 Fraternity! 1224 01:36:12,584 --> 01:36:16,459 There are probably some people here who weep 1225 01:36:16,668 --> 01:36:19,293 when they hear the words kindness, 1226 01:36:20,126 --> 01:36:23,126 gentleness and fraternity. 1227 01:36:25,043 --> 01:36:29,293 But tears do not give power. Power does not shed tears. 1228 01:36:30,293 --> 01:36:35,251 The bourgeoisie shows you no gentleness and you won't conquer it with kindness. 1229 01:36:35,959 --> 01:36:39,418 Citizens, friends, comrades, 1230 01:36:40,459 --> 01:36:41,918 why are we here? 1231 01:36:42,501 --> 01:36:45,001 - Because we are fighting. - Yes, of course! 1232 01:36:45,209 --> 01:36:48,001 - Yes! - What are we fighting for? 1233 01:36:48,376 --> 01:36:51,126 - Freedom! - Equality! - All men are brothers! 1234 01:36:51,334 --> 01:36:55,501 - All men are brothers. - No! 1235 01:36:56,084 --> 01:36:58,251 - All men are brothers. - Yes! 1236 01:37:00,293 --> 01:37:04,251 - You? And You? - Yes, of course. 1237 01:37:04,709 --> 01:37:07,251 What about you? Me? All of them today? 1238 01:37:08,834 --> 01:37:11,793 Are the bourgeois and the workers brothers? 1239 01:37:12,251 --> 01:37:15,709 - No! - No, they are not. 1240 01:37:18,293 --> 01:37:20,584 They are enemies! 1241 01:37:21,459 --> 01:37:24,459 We need to know what we have gathered here for. 1242 01:37:24,834 --> 01:37:28,668 Is it for an abstract idea? A sentimental day-dream? 1243 01:37:28,959 --> 01:37:31,043 How far will that get us? 1244 01:37:31,543 --> 01:37:35,334 We need to know what the League wants, what it's fighting for, for what society. 1245 01:37:35,543 --> 01:37:38,293 - And we have to decide that now. - Why now? 1246 01:37:38,501 --> 01:37:40,876 - Let him speak! - We know who you represent. 1247 01:37:41,084 --> 01:37:44,668 Marx is here, skulking in the crowd after firing his darts. 1248 01:37:45,084 --> 01:37:47,918 - Long live Weitling! - Long live Proudhon! 1249 01:37:49,043 --> 01:37:51,376 No, I'm here. I'm not sulking. 1250 01:37:51,834 --> 01:37:54,834 You are shouting... Long live Proudhon and Weitling. 1251 01:37:55,043 --> 01:37:57,084 - What's the point? - Shut him up! 1252 01:37:57,293 --> 01:38:00,418 - We heard you already. - Proudhon won't leave France, 1253 01:38:00,793 --> 01:38:04,126 and Weitling has given up! You're cheering for shadows! 1254 01:38:04,501 --> 01:38:06,876 All of you! All of you! 1255 01:38:12,126 --> 01:38:16,168 I have here the book Marx is referring to. 1256 01:38:16,751 --> 01:38:20,751 His answer to Proudhon. He asks the fundamental question. 1257 01:38:21,001 --> 01:38:24,668 The question that sums up our struggle. Karl! 1258 01:38:25,709 --> 01:38:28,043 Go on, you have the floor. 1259 01:38:31,876 --> 01:38:36,126 The antagonism between the proletariat and the bourgeoisie... 1260 01:38:36,709 --> 01:38:40,043 can only lead to a complete revolution... 1261 01:38:40,376 --> 01:38:44,959 - Shut him up! - And as long as classes exist, 1262 01:38:45,501 --> 01:38:50,126 the last word of social science will always be, as George Sand said, 1263 01:38:51,668 --> 01:38:54,126 the struggle or death. 1264 01:38:55,001 --> 01:38:57,709 The bloody fight... 1265 01:38:58,209 --> 01:39:00,126 or nothingness. 1266 01:39:00,334 --> 01:39:01,876 Long live George Sand! 1267 01:39:02,418 --> 01:39:04,334 Long live Marx! 1268 01:39:06,209 --> 01:39:09,834 Let those who refuse to fight stand up and say so! 1269 01:39:10,876 --> 01:39:14,834 The industrial revolution of today has created the modern slave. 1270 01:39:15,293 --> 01:39:17,668 This slave is the proletariat. 1271 01:39:18,293 --> 01:39:22,001 By freeing itself, it will free the whole of mankind. 1272 01:39:22,668 --> 01:39:25,293 And that freedom has a name. 1273 01:39:28,251 --> 01:39:30,668 Communism. 1274 01:39:33,459 --> 01:39:37,751 That is why I propose to abolish that motto 1275 01:39:38,543 --> 01:39:40,834 because it's misleading and weak! 1276 01:39:41,251 --> 01:39:43,001 This is a coup! 1277 01:39:43,418 --> 01:39:45,918 Here is our motto! 1278 01:39:46,209 --> 01:39:48,501 Workers of all countries unite! 1279 01:39:49,709 --> 01:39:54,793 I request that the League of the Just shall henceforth be called 1280 01:39:55,126 --> 01:39:58,793 the Communist League! Hands up those in favour! 1281 01:40:07,001 --> 01:40:10,209 And hands up those against. 1282 01:40:13,126 --> 01:40:14,584 We are now called... 1283 01:40:14,959 --> 01:40:18,626 the Communist League! 1284 01:40:23,751 --> 01:40:25,334 Unbelievable! 1285 01:40:27,126 --> 01:40:29,209 The Communist League 1286 01:41:26,459 --> 01:41:28,168 Come on! 1287 01:41:31,543 --> 01:41:34,251 You got two beautiful children, Jenny. 1288 01:41:38,584 --> 01:41:42,501 - Will you have any? - Fred? A dad? 1289 01:41:45,459 --> 01:41:47,459 No, his feet are too itchy. 1290 01:41:48,834 --> 01:41:52,001 And having kids when you're poor, is too much misery. 1291 01:41:52,709 --> 01:41:54,793 - But Fred... - I know. 1292 01:41:55,834 --> 01:41:57,543 His money. 1293 01:41:57,876 --> 01:42:00,043 His filthy money. 1294 01:42:00,793 --> 01:42:03,709 No, I want to be free. 1295 01:42:05,543 --> 01:42:08,251 I am free. I want to fight. 1296 01:42:08,793 --> 01:42:11,459 And to fight, I have to stay poor. 1297 01:42:12,251 --> 01:42:14,751 That's the way I see it. 1298 01:42:16,043 --> 01:42:18,209 He understands me. 1299 01:42:32,751 --> 01:42:35,334 So no children with him ever? 1300 01:42:41,001 --> 01:42:43,584 Maybe with Lizzy, later on. 1301 01:42:44,834 --> 01:42:46,876 Who is Lizzy? 1302 01:42:47,084 --> 01:42:49,334 My sister. She's 16. 1303 01:42:49,751 --> 01:42:53,293 She could give him some. Bless her heart, she's begging for it. 1304 01:43:01,584 --> 01:43:04,334 Did I say something wrong? 1305 01:43:16,709 --> 01:43:17,918 No time? 1306 01:43:18,126 --> 01:43:21,168 You were due to deliver the programme last week! 1307 01:43:21,376 --> 01:43:24,126 I owe the New York Tribune three articles. 1308 01:43:24,334 --> 01:43:26,626 - I need money! - The time is now! 1309 01:43:26,834 --> 01:43:30,043 I have a family to feed, a problem you don't know! 1310 01:43:33,959 --> 01:43:35,459 You're unfair. 1311 01:43:37,459 --> 01:43:39,459 Forgive me. What I mean is... 1312 01:43:39,668 --> 01:43:42,709 I cannot depend on others all my life. 1313 01:43:42,918 --> 01:43:44,584 Not even on you. 1314 01:43:45,501 --> 01:43:48,293 And I can't work from your notes. 1315 01:43:48,501 --> 01:43:50,751 A communist catechism? What is that? 1316 01:43:50,959 --> 01:43:53,793 - It's what they asked for. - Why? It's absurd. 1317 01:43:54,001 --> 01:43:56,543 It's to help the workers remember it. 1318 01:43:57,334 --> 01:43:59,501 It's useless. It's totally boring! 1319 01:43:59,709 --> 01:44:01,709 - I didn't say that. - You did. 1320 01:44:02,876 --> 01:44:04,209 Blame it on me. 1321 01:44:05,168 --> 01:44:08,126 Just tell the committee it's all my fault. 1322 01:44:08,334 --> 01:44:11,126 - Is that how I work? - I don't know. 1323 01:44:11,418 --> 01:44:13,834 But they're losing faith in London. 1324 01:44:15,709 --> 01:44:17,751 We have one final delivery date. 1325 01:44:19,251 --> 01:44:20,376 February 1st. 1326 01:44:22,584 --> 01:44:24,501 That's in five weeks. 1327 01:44:26,084 --> 01:44:27,334 And otherwise? 1328 01:44:28,209 --> 01:44:31,168 You must return all documents provided and... 1329 01:44:32,918 --> 01:44:35,418 measures will be taken against you. 1330 01:44:41,543 --> 01:44:43,293 They can take them. 1331 01:44:49,543 --> 01:44:51,001 I'm tired. 1332 01:44:52,001 --> 01:44:53,084 Tired? 1333 01:44:54,084 --> 01:44:55,168 You? 1334 01:44:57,668 --> 01:44:59,293 People are in an uproar. 1335 01:44:59,876 --> 01:45:02,001 The price of bread is rising. 1336 01:45:02,293 --> 01:45:05,293 The Irish famine has left half a million dead. 1337 01:45:05,501 --> 01:45:07,376 Unemployment is rising. 1338 01:45:07,584 --> 01:45:10,626 Metternich in Austria and Guizot in France will soon fall! 1339 01:45:10,834 --> 01:45:12,501 Poland is ready! 1340 01:45:12,709 --> 01:45:14,793 We're winning! 1341 01:45:15,001 --> 01:45:17,168 Rise up too! Wake up! 1342 01:45:18,959 --> 01:45:20,751 I've never stopped. 1343 01:45:22,084 --> 01:45:24,084 Not for one second. 1344 01:45:25,584 --> 01:45:26,918 I'm nearly thirty. 1345 01:45:27,126 --> 01:45:30,043 I have no more money, no more energy. 1346 01:45:30,584 --> 01:45:32,251 I want to write books. 1347 01:45:34,751 --> 01:45:36,918 It's a time-consuming task. 1348 01:45:39,376 --> 01:45:42,334 I'm sick of flyers, manifestos, pamphlets... 1349 01:45:42,543 --> 01:45:43,668 All right. 1350 01:45:46,126 --> 01:45:48,043 You know as I do that... 1351 01:45:48,709 --> 01:45:50,251 all this work, 1352 01:45:50,459 --> 01:45:52,293 books, articles, talks, 1353 01:45:52,501 --> 01:45:56,209 will have been to no avail if we don't write a simple book 1354 01:45:56,584 --> 01:45:58,834 that comprehensively sums it up. 1355 01:46:00,334 --> 01:46:02,043 The Poverty of Philosophy. 1356 01:46:02,251 --> 01:46:05,584 That was good, but we need a communist manifesto! 1357 01:46:06,251 --> 01:46:09,543 Proudhon will never rally. 1358 01:46:09,751 --> 01:46:11,709 Weitling is finished.. 1359 01:46:13,418 --> 01:46:14,668 You want to stop? 1360 01:46:15,959 --> 01:46:17,168 Really? 1361 01:46:21,251 --> 01:46:23,043 You'll rest afterwards. 1362 01:46:23,251 --> 01:46:25,418 I'll do the same. We'll rest. 1363 01:46:27,459 --> 01:46:29,418 We'll be good bourgeois men. 1364 01:46:29,626 --> 01:46:33,126 I in Barmen with my mother, you in Trier with ten kids. 1365 01:46:34,334 --> 01:46:35,543 Does that suit you? 1366 01:46:41,918 --> 01:46:44,709 I thought you were serious for a second. 1367 01:46:55,168 --> 01:46:56,959 Karl, what's this word? 1368 01:46:58,084 --> 01:46:59,751 Bogeyman. 1369 01:47:00,376 --> 01:47:01,709 Bogeyman. 1370 01:47:02,376 --> 01:47:03,709 No, hold on. 1371 01:47:08,709 --> 01:47:10,459 A spectre... 1372 01:47:11,584 --> 01:47:13,376 haunts Europe. 1373 01:47:19,168 --> 01:47:20,751 A spectre haunts Europe, 1374 01:47:20,959 --> 01:47:22,959 the spectre of Communism. 1375 01:47:23,168 --> 01:47:26,793 All the powers of old Europe... 1376 01:47:28,376 --> 01:47:34,084 All the powers of old Europe... 1377 01:47:36,251 --> 01:47:39,084 Jenny, read it for him. 1378 01:47:41,084 --> 01:47:46,626 A spectre is haunting Europe, the spectre of Communism. 1379 01:47:47,459 --> 01:47:51,793 All the powers of old Europe have entered into a holy alliance 1380 01:47:52,001 --> 01:47:54,001 to exorcize this spectre. 1381 01:47:54,209 --> 01:47:55,626 Pope and Tsar, 1382 01:47:55,834 --> 01:47:57,501 Metternich and Guizot, 1383 01:47:57,709 --> 01:48:01,376 French Radicals and German police-spies... 1384 01:48:06,209 --> 01:48:08,001 It doesn't make sense. 1385 01:48:08,376 --> 01:48:10,668 - What doesn't? - This part. 1386 01:48:12,584 --> 01:48:14,334 There's a paragraph missing. 1387 01:48:14,543 --> 01:48:17,459 Friedrich, where's the central paragraph? 1388 01:48:17,668 --> 01:48:19,126 Where is it? Quick! 1389 01:48:19,334 --> 01:48:20,959 Don't pressure me. 1390 01:48:22,501 --> 01:48:23,584 Here. 1391 01:48:25,626 --> 01:48:29,084 It is high time for communists to publish 1392 01:48:29,293 --> 01:48:31,584 their views, aims and tendencies 1393 01:48:32,209 --> 01:48:36,209 and counter this tale of the spectre of Communism 1394 01:48:36,418 --> 01:48:38,459 with a party manifesto. 1395 01:48:38,668 --> 01:48:40,293 Let me see. 1396 01:48:45,418 --> 01:48:46,376 So... 1397 01:48:46,584 --> 01:48:48,293 I would write... 1398 01:48:49,876 --> 01:48:53,876 to expose to the world at large 1399 01:48:54,084 --> 01:48:57,668 their views, goals and tendencies. 1400 01:49:04,043 --> 01:49:09,293 The history of existing societies today is the history of class struggles. 1401 01:49:10,709 --> 01:49:14,209 Society is splitting into two great hostile camps, 1402 01:49:15,959 --> 01:49:19,209 into two great classes that confront each other, 1403 01:49:20,876 --> 01:49:24,043 Bourgeoisie and Proletariat. 1404 01:49:28,209 --> 01:49:32,918 The bourgeoisie has resolved personal worth into an exchange value, 1405 01:49:33,293 --> 01:49:38,543 and, in place of indefeasible chartered freedoms, 1406 01:49:38,743 --> 01:49:43,543 has set up that single, unconscionable freedom, free trade and profit. 1407 01:49:44,709 --> 01:49:49,668 It has torn away from the family its sentimental veil, 1408 01:49:50,043 --> 01:49:53,376 and has reduced the family relation to a mere money relation. 1409 01:49:55,209 --> 01:49:59,001 It has drowned the heavenly ecstasies of religious fervour, 1410 01:50:00,334 --> 01:50:04,834 of philistine sentimentalism, in the icy water of selfish calculation. 1411 01:50:11,043 --> 01:50:14,709 Commercial crises, by their periodical return, 1412 01:50:15,001 --> 01:50:17,918 put the existence of bourgeois society in peril. 1413 01:50:19,209 --> 01:50:22,626 The need of a constantly expanding market for its products 1414 01:50:22,959 --> 01:50:25,834 chases it over the entire surface of the globe. 1415 01:50:27,001 --> 01:50:30,126 A universal commercial bourgeois society is born, 1416 01:50:30,334 --> 01:50:34,293 with universal interdependence of nations. 1417 01:50:39,834 --> 01:50:42,668 Modern bourgeois society is like a sorcerer 1418 01:50:42,876 --> 01:50:46,584 who can no longer control the demons summoned by his spells. 1419 01:50:46,793 --> 01:50:49,043 Manifesto of the Communist Party 1420 01:50:49,251 --> 01:50:52,959 The weapons with which the bourgeoisie felled feudalism 1421 01:50:53,168 --> 01:50:56,209 are now turned against the bourgeoisie itself. 1422 01:51:05,668 --> 01:51:09,376 The 1848 revolution broke out one month later. 1423 01:51:11,501 --> 01:51:14,959 Class confrontation in Western Europe overthrew the old regimes. 1424 01:51:15,168 --> 01:51:18,918 The international workers' movements arose from these ruins. 1425 01:51:20,293 --> 01:51:25,418 The Communist Manifesto has being translated and reprinted to this day. 1426 01:51:26,709 --> 01:51:30,168 Exiled in England, Supported by Jenny and Friedrich, 1427 01:51:30,376 --> 01:51:34,251 Marx would keep writing his key work Capital until his death. 1428 01:51:35,626 --> 01:51:37,459 An open, immeasurable work, 1429 01:51:37,668 --> 01:51:42,001 unfinished because the very object of its critique is in perpetual motion. 105103