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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:07,770 --> 00:00:12,240 It has been used by man since time immemorial. 2 00:00:12,820 --> 00:00:16,160 The diet of ancient man undoubtedly included marijuana, 3 00:00:16,160 --> 00:00:18,660 since it grew in abundance in Africa and Asia 4 00:00:18,660 --> 00:00:22,700 and was extremely nutritious thanks to the contained it contains protein and omega-3. 5 00:00:23,200 --> 00:00:26,870 Marijuana may well have been the first plant to be cultivated. 6 00:00:27,630 --> 00:00:29,670 There are theories that the use of this herb has accelerated 7 00:00:29,670 --> 00:00:33,420 rate of development of spoken skills of prehistoric man, 8 00:00:33,840 --> 00:00:36,260 he began to use new tools and materials, 9 00:00:36,260 --> 00:00:38,840 music and cave painting developed. 10 00:00:38,850 --> 00:00:41,060 What caused these changes? 11 00:00:41,060 --> 00:00:43,180 Some scientists believe that marijuana 12 00:00:43,180 --> 00:00:45,560 could discover in man of the Mesolithic era 13 00:00:45,560 --> 00:00:47,650 the path to a new consciousness. 14 00:00:47,980 --> 00:00:50,310 The latest research suggests that 15 00:00:50,320 --> 00:00:52,480 that the brain functions of those of our ancestors, 16 00:00:52,480 --> 00:00:54,860 who regularly consumed marijuana, improved, 17 00:00:54,860 --> 00:00:58,950 and this could be the impetus for a breakthrough. 18 00:00:59,700 --> 00:01:01,870 But this is just speculation. 19 00:01:01,870 --> 00:01:03,700 What we do know is that marijuana 20 00:01:03,700 --> 00:01:05,870 still inspires new discoveries 21 00:01:05,870 --> 00:01:10,960 and a deeper understanding of nature health and illness. 22 00:01:13,710 --> 00:01:17,090 WHAT IF MARIJUANA CURED CANCER? 23 00:01:18,860 --> 00:01:20,890 film by Len Richmond 24 00:01:21,890 --> 00:01:24,860 text read by Peter Cayote 25 00:01:26,640 --> 00:01:30,060 In recent years it has been proven what hemp has 26 00:01:30,060 --> 00:01:34,110 anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, and antibacterial properties, 27 00:01:34,110 --> 00:01:37,490 it helps overcome depression, post-traumatic stress, 28 00:01:37,490 --> 00:01:41,990 chronic pain, glaucoma, headaches, multiple sclerosis, 29 00:01:41,990 --> 00:01:45,410 Tourette's syndrome, nausea and other diseases 30 00:01:45,410 --> 00:01:49,460 without unwanted side effects, inherent in pharmaceuticals. 31 00:01:50,170 --> 00:01:53,090 Historical documents indicate that that myrrh is for sacred anointing, 32 00:01:53,090 --> 00:01:55,420 which the Old Testament Jews used, 33 00:01:55,420 --> 00:01:58,340 contained hemp extract. 34 00:01:58,340 --> 00:02:00,760 Early Christians Used Marijuana 35 00:02:00,760 --> 00:02:03,140 in baptismal rites. 36 00:02:03,970 --> 00:02:05,430 In the 18th century in medical journals 37 00:02:05,430 --> 00:02:08,480 over 100 articles about therapeutic 38 00:02:08,480 --> 00:02:10,900 using a substance then known 39 00:02:10,900 --> 00:02:14,730 under the name "cannabis indica" or "Indian hemp". 40 00:02:15,280 --> 00:02:17,690 Marijuana was often prescribed by doctors 41 00:02:17,690 --> 00:02:22,410 and was in every doctor's suitcase. 42 00:02:23,280 --> 00:02:26,240 It was a popular remedy for labor pains, asthma, 43 00:02:26,240 --> 00:02:30,420 rheumatism and nervous disorders. 44 00:02:30,460 --> 00:02:34,630 It was even given to capricious children, so that they don't cry. 45 00:02:35,750 --> 00:02:39,760 Queen Victoria, after whom she is named repressive Victorian era, 46 00:02:39,760 --> 00:02:42,680 also a little "dabbled" in weed. 47 00:02:42,800 --> 00:02:45,430 Marijuana was the only remedy 48 00:02:45,430 --> 00:02:48,560 able to alleviate it menstrual pain. 49 00:02:48,560 --> 00:02:50,810 And while the queen was enjoying herself, 50 00:02:50,810 --> 00:02:52,900 Britain found it easier to rule the seas. 51 00:02:54,770 --> 00:02:57,270 But then, with the onset early 20th century, 52 00:02:57,280 --> 00:02:59,490 These are dark times for cannabis. 53 00:02:59,490 --> 00:03:02,280 Chemical drugs appeared 54 00:03:02,280 --> 00:03:06,120 and a conveyor belt was introduced production of medicines. 55 00:03:06,120 --> 00:03:08,910 A new world, driven by the thirst for profit, didn't want competition 56 00:03:08,910 --> 00:03:12,920 and marijuana was still preferred by many patients and doctors 57 00:03:12,920 --> 00:03:14,670 compared to new wonder drugs, 58 00:03:14,670 --> 00:03:19,010 consisting mainly from unnatural toxic substances. 59 00:03:19,590 --> 00:03:22,090 After lobbying by the pharmaceutical industry, 60 00:03:22,090 --> 00:03:25,510 which sowed fears and misinformation, 61 00:03:25,510 --> 00:03:28,680 in the US Congress in 1937 62 00:03:28,680 --> 00:03:31,270 a federal law was passed prohibiting doctors from prescribing marijuana 63 00:03:31,270 --> 00:03:36,500 under any circumstances under pain of punishment. 64 00:03:36,710 --> 00:03:38,900 Even despite strong opposition 65 00:03:38,900 --> 00:03:42,070 American Medical Association, 66 00:03:42,150 --> 00:03:46,200 all hemp medicines have been withdrawn 67 00:03:46,200 --> 00:03:50,450 from the American Pharmacopoeia and Formulary in 1942. 68 00:03:50,830 --> 00:03:52,710 After the end of Prohibition 69 00:03:52,710 --> 00:03:57,040 huge repressive bureaucratic the car didn't disappear 70 00:03:57,040 --> 00:04:00,380 but switched to eradicate hemp. 71 00:04:00,380 --> 00:04:03,680 ...it was Harry Anslinger, the racist, 72 00:04:03,680 --> 00:04:06,140 he was the head of the Federal Drug Administration, 73 00:04:06,140 --> 00:04:08,600 he was a prohibitionist, and, after the ban on alcohol was lifted, 74 00:04:08,600 --> 00:04:09,970 he was offered a new job, 75 00:04:09,970 --> 00:04:12,730 and he worked under every president 76 00:04:12,730 --> 00:04:14,230 from Roosevelt to Kennedy. 77 00:04:14,230 --> 00:04:17,520 Harry Anslinger was concerned that that smoking weed 78 00:04:17,520 --> 00:04:21,940 African and Latin American jazz musicians 79 00:04:21,940 --> 00:04:26,950 influence the rise in crime rates and making America mentally ill. 80 00:04:26,950 --> 00:04:32,450 The Ministry of Finance requires so that we enter into a merciless 81 00:04:32,450 --> 00:04:38,540 war with vile dope traders, who take advantage of their friends' weaknesses... 82 00:04:38,540 --> 00:04:41,750 This war on marijuana continued until recently, 83 00:04:41,760 --> 00:04:46,260 when the individual states became pass your own laws on medical marijuana, 84 00:04:46,260 --> 00:04:50,720 so that the sick can again calmly be treated with cannabis. 85 00:04:51,770 --> 00:04:57,190 California was the first state to adopt medical marijuana law in 1996. 86 00:04:57,690 --> 00:05:01,400 The goal was to alleviate suffering from chronic pain, 87 00:05:01,400 --> 00:05:05,110 AIDS, cancer and other diseases. 88 00:05:05,450 --> 00:05:05,800 Since then 13 other states 89 00:05:08,910 --> 00:05:11,990 adopted similar humane laws, 90 00:05:11,990 --> 00:05:16,080 at 12 they are at the drafting stage. 91 00:05:16,870 --> 00:05:21,290 Although it is clear from animal experiments, what hemp has 92 00:05:21,300 --> 00:05:24,260 anti-cancer properties, countless studies 93 00:05:24,260 --> 00:05:27,470 direct link between marijuana and cancer have not yet been identified. 94 00:05:27,470 --> 00:05:30,590 On the contrary, the level of cancer patients among heavy marijuana smokers 95 00:05:30,600 --> 00:05:35,180 much less than among other people. 96 00:05:35,270 --> 00:05:38,730 Dr. Donald Tashkin, excellent researcher from the University of Los Angeles, 97 00:05:38,730 --> 00:05:45,190 he is a pulmonologist, his work shows what are the cases of lung cancer 98 00:05:45,190 --> 00:05:48,990 There are fewer marijuana smokers 99 00:05:48,990 --> 00:05:54,700 than those who do not smoke nothing at all. 100 00:05:54,700 --> 00:06:01,080 We studied about 600 cases of lung cancer 101 00:06:01,080 --> 00:06:04,340 and about 600 cases of head and neck tumors and as a result we were unable to confirm direct communication 102 00:06:07,920 --> 00:06:11,890 with smoking marijuana, even heavy smoking. 103 00:06:11,890 --> 00:06:20,940 By heavy smoking we mean 10 marijuana years, or even 60 marijuana years (marijuana year is the number of joints smoked per day multiplied by the number of years of use), 104 00:06:20,940 --> 00:06:26,400 we don't find a connection 105 00:06:26,690 --> 00:06:29,530 that is, I consider this a negative result. 106 00:06:29,530 --> 00:06:32,700 We couldn't find a link to cancer. 107 00:06:33,230 --> 00:06:37,540 Can the resin in marijuana smoke... cause malignant neoplasms, 108 00:06:37,540 --> 00:06:42,750 whereas chemical elements, contained in it, are they treated at the same time? 109 00:06:43,920 --> 00:06:46,380 There are some concerns what marijuana can do 110 00:06:46,380 --> 00:06:50,300 cause exacerbation of schizophrenia and psychosis for some people, 111 00:06:50,300 --> 00:06:52,510 already suffering from these diseases, 112 00:06:52,510 --> 00:06:55,430 but recent extensive research, held in England, 113 00:06:55,430 --> 00:06:58,720 couldn't find the connection 114 00:06:58,730 --> 00:07:00,890 between marijuana and mental disorders. 115 00:07:00,890 --> 00:07:03,810 Many people who have concerns about marijuana, they say 116 00:07:03,810 --> 00:07:06,480 like it causes schizophrenia 117 00:07:06,480 --> 00:07:11,150 but I think we know that this is not so. 118 00:07:11,150 --> 00:07:15,740 Some young people with mild thinking disorders 119 00:07:15,740 --> 00:07:17,870 perhaps with the initial stage of schizophrenia, 120 00:07:17,870 --> 00:07:21,870 find that marijuana helps them, and thus, 121 00:07:21,870 --> 00:07:21,970 more "schizophrenics" are being discovered, 122 00:07:24,550 --> 00:07:28,260 what they can do on their own get treatment and they smoke marijuana. 123 00:07:28,260 --> 00:07:31,590 Marijuana does not cause schizophrenia. 124 00:07:31,590 --> 00:07:36,890 These people discovered marijuana as a potential cure for their disorders. 125 00:07:36,890 --> 00:07:40,890 Only in the 1960s fat-soluble TCG 126 00:07:40,890 --> 00:07:43,060 was derived from hemp and defined as 127 00:07:43,060 --> 00:07:46,520 a substance that gives us a high. 128 00:07:46,520 --> 00:07:49,280 Active alkaloids in this plant slightly greasy 129 00:07:49,280 --> 00:07:52,950 similar to lipids so it's difficult to work with them, 130 00:07:52,950 --> 00:07:54,950 so it took chemists a lot of time to 131 00:07:54,950 --> 00:07:57,990 to deal with this type of substance. 132 00:07:57,990 --> 00:08:00,450 Only in 1964 Raphael Mechoulam 133 00:08:00,450 --> 00:08:04,120 and his colleague Edric 134 00:08:04,120 --> 00:08:08,130 discovered an active compound in hemp, 135 00:08:08,130 --> 00:08:14,130 which was given the name delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol - THC. 136 00:08:14,130 --> 00:08:20,390 The compound we discovered in 1964 tetrahydrocannabinol or THC, 137 00:08:20,390 --> 00:08:25,810 has been thoroughly researched and in the next 20 years 138 00:08:25,810 --> 00:08:35,860 people really learned a lot of interesting things about chemistry, about clinical effects, about the biochemistry of THC. 139 00:08:37,320 --> 00:08:40,530 Up to the mid 80s 140 00:08:40,540 --> 00:08:44,200 nothing was known about one thing: 141 00:08:44,210 --> 00:08:49,750 about the mechanism of action of THC on the human body. 142 00:08:49,750 --> 00:08:53,170 Marijuana affects memory and motor functions, 143 00:08:53,170 --> 00:08:55,510 but only temporarily. 144 00:08:55,590 --> 00:09:00,850 There have been cases where weed has been accused of having negative effects. on the heart and cardiovascular system, 145 00:09:00,850 --> 00:09:04,480 but this is rare and has not been scientifically proven. 146 00:09:04,480 --> 00:09:07,230 Not scientifically proven 147 00:09:07,230 --> 00:09:12,690 and complaints about the harmful effects of marijuana on the brain. 148 00:09:12,690 --> 00:09:15,990 Ultimately, hemp is virtually harmless. 149 00:09:15,990 --> 00:09:18,860 Long-term history of human marijuana use 150 00:09:18,870 --> 00:09:21,080 also indicates its harmlessness: 151 00:09:21,080 --> 00:09:25,040 almost 5,000 years without a single known death. 152 00:09:25,040 --> 00:09:29,040 We have several different types of products here. 153 00:09:29,040 --> 00:09:31,440 Is there ice cream here? Oh, let me try some ice cream! 154 00:09:31,460 --> 00:09:34,420 Medical marijuana stores in the USA 155 00:09:34,420 --> 00:09:38,180 now offer an impressive range hemp food products, 156 00:09:38,180 --> 00:09:42,390 which make it easier to exceed medicinal dose of marijuana, 157 00:09:42,390 --> 00:09:46,560 but, nevertheless, they are not toxic and not fatal, 158 00:09:46,560 --> 00:09:49,400 and within a few hours the symptoms disappear. 159 00:09:49,400 --> 00:09:55,400 ...here there is more of a hybrid indica in the filling... ...here they are ranked by strength: 160 00:09:55,440 --> 00:09:59,340 Green stickers mean one dose, red stickers mean three doses. 161 00:09:59,350 --> 00:10:03,350 I've tried this thing before and felt tired or something... 162 00:10:03,350 --> 00:10:06,350 You won't need a lot of these. Wouldn't you wholeheartedly? - No. 163 00:10:06,350 --> 00:10:08,350 -Have you tried it yourself? 164 00:10:08,350 --> 00:10:12,350 - Yes, a small piece was enough for me. 165 00:10:12,940 --> 00:10:14,050 You can eat 4 cookies, 166 00:10:14,050 --> 00:10:16,130 you can eat 6, 167 00:10:16,130 --> 00:10:18,340 it will end with you falling asleep. 168 00:10:18,340 --> 00:10:20,940 You can't overdose, it's impossible, 169 00:10:20,950 --> 00:10:24,760 you won't die, no. I tried it. 170 00:10:24,760 --> 00:10:30,900 For marijuana to become lethal, You will need to smoke almost 7 tons in 15 minutes 171 00:10:30,900 --> 00:10:35,440 and even if you die, then due to suffocation. 172 00:10:35,440 --> 00:10:37,440 NEW HORIZONS 173 00:10:37,610 --> 00:10:41,030 In recent years, dozens of major works have been published, 174 00:10:41,030 --> 00:10:43,700 describing laboratory studies and experiments on animals, 175 00:10:43,700 --> 00:10:45,990 showing that chemical marijuana elements 176 00:10:45,990 --> 00:10:50,120 have significant effects in the fight against almost all main types of cancer 177 00:10:50,120 --> 00:11:00,010 including brain, breast, prostate, lung, thyroid cancer, colon, skin, pituitary gland, melanoma and leukemia. 178 00:11:00,470 --> 00:11:03,050 They contribute death of cancer cells, 179 00:11:03,050 --> 00:11:05,300 cells that have forgotten how to die, 180 00:11:05,310 --> 00:11:08,560 and also reduce the blood supply to cancer cells, 181 00:11:08,560 --> 00:11:11,600 without affecting healthy cells. 182 00:11:12,150 --> 00:11:16,520 But why, you ask, Does marijuana affect cancer? 183 00:11:17,070 --> 00:11:19,570 The answer can be given in one word: 184 00:11:19,570 --> 00:11:21,700 endocannabinoids. 185 00:11:21,700 --> 00:11:23,320 Sounds amazing 186 00:11:23,320 --> 00:11:27,120 but we are all born with marijuana in our bodies. 187 00:11:27,120 --> 00:11:30,710 This is called the endocannabinoid system. 188 00:11:30,870 --> 00:11:33,670 The endocannabinoid system has 189 00:11:33,670 --> 00:11:37,090 influence on many physiological processes. 190 00:11:37,090 --> 00:11:40,090 This intricate system regulates power consumption, 191 00:11:40,090 --> 00:11:43,220 transportation nutrients, 192 00:11:43,350 --> 00:11:46,010 their metabolism and storage. 193 00:11:46,010 --> 00:11:49,560 Endocannabinoids - completely natural connection set, 194 00:11:49,560 --> 00:11:53,020 our own internal form of hemp, 195 00:11:53,020 --> 00:11:56,730 they are present in most of our cells structures: they control various functions. 196 00:12:00,450 --> 00:12:01,240 Endocannabinoid transmitters help cells maintain communication. nervous system, heart, reproductive and immune systems. 197 00:12:01,240 --> 00:12:06,070 Endocannabinoid transmitters help cells maintain communication. 198 00:12:06,070 --> 00:12:11,500 Roughly speaking, they protect our good cells, destroying bad ones, such as cancerous ones. 199 00:12:11,910 --> 00:12:15,870 The nervous system in all animals consists from the same components: 200 00:12:15,880 --> 00:12:19,630 a huge number of nerve cells, carrying electrical signals 201 00:12:19,630 --> 00:12:21,460 and when the cells meet, 202 00:12:21,460 --> 00:12:24,430 then the receptors, using a chemical transmitter, neurotransmitter, 203 00:12:24,430 --> 00:12:26,600 transmit a signal from one to another. 204 00:12:26,600 --> 00:12:31,140 There are different types of neurotransmitters in the brain, 205 00:12:31,140 --> 00:12:34,060 including dopamine and seratonin. 206 00:12:34,060 --> 00:12:38,650 All animals - from rodents, fish, elephants to humans - 207 00:12:38,650 --> 00:12:42,780 inherited this basic system, but hundreds of millions of years ago 208 00:12:42,780 --> 00:12:48,600 the sea squirt and other invertebrates have evolved an innovation. 209 00:12:48,710 --> 00:12:54,460 What happened was that the nervous system received a new chemical element, if you like, 210 00:12:54,460 --> 00:12:59,460 a new type, with a new quality, and this element 211 00:12:59,460 --> 00:13:05,460 similar in structure to that present in marijuana. 212 00:13:06,590 --> 00:13:12,140 Because of their similarities, they came to be called cannabinoids. 213 00:13:12,270 --> 00:13:19,310 It was destined that marijuana would meet its natural partner - people. 214 00:13:19,400 --> 00:13:25,780 Whether you like it or not, all of us, each of us, naturally associated with hemp. 215 00:13:25,780 --> 00:13:32,950 So, the receptors did not end up in our brain or somewhere else in our body, or in the body of animals, 216 00:13:32,950 --> 00:13:37,160 just because there is a plant somewhere, with an interacting element. 217 00:13:37,170 --> 00:13:39,040 It doesn't work that way. 218 00:13:39,040 --> 00:13:44,710 The receptors ended up in our body because we we make a compound that activates them. 219 00:13:44,710 --> 00:13:51,800 And we naturally thought: there must be endogenous compound acting at these receptors, 220 00:13:51,810 --> 00:13:59,810 like the THC found in the plant, This is how nature works. 221 00:14:07,490 --> 00:14:10,570 After discovering THC, scientists discovered 222 00:14:10,570 --> 00:14:15,160 that it is able to bind to certain receptors in the brain and other parts of the body, 223 00:14:15,160 --> 00:14:23,500 and this interaction gives rise to a cascade of biological processes, leading to a state of "high". 224 00:14:32,500 --> 00:14:34,500 He's so serious. 225 00:14:44,070 --> 00:14:47,240 How do you feel? It looks like a lot of fun. 226 00:14:48,240 --> 00:14:50,400 Oh my God, this is cool. 227 00:14:51,400 --> 00:14:54,740 It was amazing, amazing. 228 00:14:55,740 --> 00:15:00,210 Mice in which endocannabinoids are artificially blocked 229 00:15:00,210 --> 00:15:03,880 prone to tumor formation and become depressed. 230 00:15:04,210 --> 00:15:06,920 A few years ago, "brilliant" entrepreneurs 231 00:15:06,920 --> 00:15:10,630 decided to use blocking endocannabinoids in our body 232 00:15:10,630 --> 00:15:13,340 in order to create a new medicine for weight loss. 233 00:15:13,350 --> 00:15:16,060 The idea was this: if marijuana awakens a feeling of hunger in a person, 234 00:15:16,060 --> 00:15:20,310 then when blocking endocannabinoids, your appetite will disappear. 235 00:15:20,310 --> 00:15:23,020 The drug they developed, Rimonobant, 236 00:15:23,020 --> 00:15:27,520 actually reduced appetite blocking endocannabinoid receptors, 237 00:15:27,530 --> 00:15:31,860 but clinical trial data showed that people who used Rimonobant 238 00:15:31,860 --> 00:15:36,740 suffered from depression, anxiety, insomnia and aggression twice as often 239 00:15:36,740 --> 00:15:40,450 compared to those who took placebo. 240 00:15:40,460 --> 00:15:44,290 Sanofi-Aventis, which developed this the medicine that sold them, 241 00:15:44,290 --> 00:15:49,130 has not studied the effect on people with existing mental illness or depression 242 00:15:49,130 --> 00:15:51,420 before submitting documents for permission. 243 00:15:51,420 --> 00:15:53,130 This was probably a mistake. 244 00:15:53,130 --> 00:15:55,890 The European Medical Association has agreed 245 00:15:55,890 --> 00:15:59,270 and the drug for a year and a half implemented in Europe. 246 00:15:59,270 --> 00:16:05,190 EMC said that if there were real problems, more than theoretical ones, then they would know. 247 00:16:05,190 --> 00:16:07,020 It turns out that no. 248 00:16:07,020 --> 00:16:12,860 And they themselves (EMS) now say that this is a risk of the drug exceeds its benefit. 249 00:16:12,860 --> 00:16:16,780 In one study there were 5 suicides among those taking Rimonobant 250 00:16:16,780 --> 00:16:22,450 for the reason that endocannabinoids appear to are also mood regulators, 251 00:16:22,460 --> 00:16:27,670 capable of giving us a feeling of euphria, or, if you block them, on the contrary, you will make them fall into depression. 252 00:16:28,960 --> 00:16:33,260 Rimonobant was finally withdrawn from sales in 2008. 253 00:16:33,970 --> 00:16:37,760 Researchers from the Texas MD Andercen Cancer Center said, 254 00:16:37,760 --> 00:16:41,470 what do mice do with Rimonobant development of potentially cancerous polyps 255 00:16:41,470 --> 00:16:44,980 many times higher than the norm, confirming that 256 00:16:44,980 --> 00:16:49,110 that the effects of endocannabinoids applies not only to mood, 257 00:16:49,110 --> 00:16:51,320 but also on the development of tumors. 258 00:16:51,320 --> 00:16:56,530 My good Italian friend Di Maso 259 00:16:56,530 --> 00:16:59,490 summarized the abilities of cannabinoids: 260 00:16:59,490 --> 00:17:05,370 they relax and help us eat, sleep, forget and protect us. 261 00:17:05,420 --> 00:17:13,670 Not to remember - but to forget. Don't think that forgetting is less important than remembering. 262 00:17:15,970 --> 00:17:21,010 We need a system for forgetting otherwise, if you like, we will burst. 263 00:17:21,010 --> 00:17:25,020 When you go to the supermarket and see a thousand faces, do you want to remember them all? 264 00:17:25,020 --> 00:17:26,390 Of course not. 265 00:17:26,390 --> 00:17:29,690 A truly interesting fact is that 266 00:17:29,690 --> 00:17:32,150 that significant amounts of endocannabinoids are usually 267 00:17:32,150 --> 00:17:34,860 not found in breast and prostate cells - 268 00:17:34,860 --> 00:17:37,860 shelters of the two most common types of cancer. 269 00:17:37,860 --> 00:17:41,830 It appears that large amounts of endocannabinoids appear 270 00:17:41,830 --> 00:17:46,290 only when a normal cell begins to develop towards uncontrolled growth 271 00:17:46,290 --> 00:17:50,630 in a desperate attempt contain the cancerous invaders. 272 00:17:50,630 --> 00:17:53,670 Endocannabinoids in our body 273 00:17:53,670 --> 00:17:57,050 for hundreds of thousands of years fulfilled the function with dignity 274 00:17:57,050 --> 00:18:03,390 on tumor control, free radicals and anti-inflammatory factors, 275 00:18:03,390 --> 00:18:06,180 but then when we entered in the industrial age 276 00:18:06,180 --> 00:18:09,600 with its pollution and food, based on chemistry 277 00:18:09,600 --> 00:18:12,060 endocannabinoids were overloaded 278 00:18:12,070 --> 00:18:16,990 and were no longer able to protect our health and to protect ourselves from toxins. 279 00:18:16,990 --> 00:18:19,570 Medicine has helped us live longer, 280 00:18:19,570 --> 00:18:23,370 but, unfortunately, our bodies became flooded free radicals, 281 00:18:23,370 --> 00:18:27,710 that our bodies produce in the process of life 282 00:18:27,710 --> 00:18:32,750 along with an unprecedented avalanche carcinogens and pollutants, 283 00:18:32,750 --> 00:18:35,000 including chemical drugs. 284 00:18:35,010 --> 00:18:38,300 Endocannabinoids needed help. 285 00:18:38,300 --> 00:18:39,900 Marijuana. 286 00:18:39,960 --> 00:18:45,850 Once consumed, marijuana breaks down on a set of cannabinoid molecules, 287 00:18:45,850 --> 00:18:53,610 THC and its brothers seek endocannabinoids receptors in our body and bind to them. 288 00:18:53,610 --> 00:18:59,190 Together they give the body more weapons against all the ills of our time. 289 00:18:59,200 --> 00:19:01,450 Let me show you what we have here. 290 00:19:01,910 --> 00:19:05,410 This is a picture of our patient today. 291 00:19:05,410 --> 00:19:07,160 What color are the receptors? 292 00:19:07,160 --> 00:19:12,630 Bright red. In fact, all bright areas red - the most intense areas. 293 00:19:12,630 --> 00:19:14,290 You see a lot of red and yellow, 294 00:19:14,290 --> 00:19:18,300 green and blue - not very intense areas, where there are not many receptors. 295 00:19:19,170 --> 00:19:20,970 So they are everywhere? 296 00:19:20,970 --> 00:19:22,260 Yes Yes. 297 00:19:22,260 --> 00:19:30,350 Actually more total receptors - in the brain. 298 00:19:30,390 --> 00:19:32,310 Look how bright it is here. 299 00:19:32,310 --> 00:19:35,060 There are also cannabinoid receptors in the liver, 300 00:19:35,070 --> 00:19:39,320 and also look at the bone marrow, spine, ribs. 301 00:19:39,320 --> 00:19:45,320 What do you think we see in the picture? What does this have to do with marijuana use? 302 00:19:45,330 --> 00:19:50,910 Look at the number of cannabinoid receptors there are many of them in the brain, 303 00:19:50,910 --> 00:19:53,040 a lot has to do with marijuana use. 304 00:19:53,040 --> 00:20:00,460 Euphoria: Being an anxiolytic, cannabis relieves anxiety or causes it. 305 00:20:00,470 --> 00:20:05,760 So the condition that smokers they call it a buzz 306 00:20:05,760 --> 00:20:07,510 apparently originates from in the deep structures of the brain. 307 00:20:07,510 --> 00:20:11,850 Scientists are now conducting experiments to understand which elements of grass, 308 00:20:11,850 --> 00:20:16,020 including both cannabinoids and others biological components, 309 00:20:16,020 --> 00:20:23,700 may be most useful in combating many diseases, including diabetes and cancer. 310 00:20:25,700 --> 00:20:27,200 PIONEERS 311 00:20:27,330 --> 00:20:30,290 Despite all the difficulties, there are scientists 312 00:20:30,290 --> 00:20:32,200 in the USA and other countries, 313 00:20:32,210 --> 00:20:35,330 who continue research on the use of marijuana in medicine 314 00:20:35,330 --> 00:20:40,420 with very impressive and, at times, revolutionary discoveries. 315 00:20:41,050 --> 00:20:45,220 In a scientific article about cancer, published in 2009, 316 00:20:45,220 --> 00:20:52,350 more than 421 chemical compounds are indicated, found in marijuana 317 00:20:52,350 --> 00:20:59,940 and among this group of natural substances many elements have noticeable antitumor properties 318 00:20:59,940 --> 00:21:05,200 at a rather small, but sufficient for treatment, dosage. 319 00:21:05,200 --> 00:21:08,620 This is an important point. 320 00:21:08,620 --> 00:21:14,910 It's one thing to kill cancer cells, but can you survive such treatment? 321 00:21:15,080 --> 00:21:20,670 Botanist from the branch of the University of Colorado in Colorado Springs, 322 00:21:20,670 --> 00:21:28,260 Robert Malamy, author article comparing carcinogenic effects 323 00:21:28,260 --> 00:21:35,890 cannabis and tobacco, explained the reason, according to which he believes 324 00:21:35,890 --> 00:21:39,440 that marijuana can help fight lung cancer. 325 00:21:39,440 --> 00:21:43,400 There is nothing like it that has an impact for so many of our diseases. 326 00:21:43,400 --> 00:21:46,570 I'm talking about diseases associated with aging: 327 00:21:46,570 --> 00:21:50,410 We all age, but not all suffer from cardiovascular disease, 328 00:21:50,410 --> 00:21:56,580 immunosuppressive diseases, cognitive dysfunction, cancer, 329 00:21:56,580 --> 00:21:59,960 but there is a chance that we will get sick from them. 330 00:21:59,960 --> 00:22:07,420 And here we have one and only medicine, capable of helping 331 00:22:07,430 --> 00:22:09,470 together with our biochemistry - help restore balance. 332 00:22:09,470 --> 00:22:12,050 In many cases, cannabinoids kill cancer cells. 333 00:22:12,060 --> 00:22:16,390 People don't know, they think that marijuana is... just from nausea 334 00:22:16,390 --> 00:22:18,560 but it's much more than that. 335 00:22:18,560 --> 00:22:22,150 Research is also being conducted to to other organ systems, 336 00:22:22,150 --> 00:22:28,990 where is the marijuana seeks out and kills cancerous ones, 337 00:22:28,990 --> 00:22:33,490 but not healthy cells. 338 00:22:33,490 --> 00:22:38,290 There is a wealth of laboratory evidence that that these antitumor properties 339 00:22:38,290 --> 00:22:42,500 help destroy cancer cells in a variety of ways. 340 00:22:42,500 --> 00:22:50,180 There are several mechanisms through which hemp kills cancer cells. 341 00:22:50,180 --> 00:22:53,390 They are divided into categories. 342 00:22:54,350 --> 00:22:57,310 Antiproliferative effects 343 00:22:57,310 --> 00:23:01,690 usually a hallmark of a cancer cell is that it multiplies endlessly, 344 00:23:01,690 --> 00:23:06,440 so if you stop reproducing - this is an antiproliferative property. 345 00:23:06,690 --> 00:23:10,490 Antiangiogenic effects 346 00:23:10,490 --> 00:23:16,210 meaning that cannabis is not allows the tumor to grow - 347 00:23:16,210 --> 00:23:22,210 use new blood vessels to support its growth. 348 00:23:22,210 --> 00:23:24,710 Antimetastatic effects 349 00:23:24,710 --> 00:23:34,390 simply means that cannabinoids block the ability cancer cells will spread to other organs. 350 00:23:34,550 --> 00:23:39,100 There is another effect with a wild name - apoptotic 351 00:23:39,100 --> 00:23:47,940 that is, the ability of cannabinoids accelerate the death of unhealthy cells. 352 00:23:47,940 --> 00:23:52,610 This is very important for cancer treatment, 353 00:23:52,610 --> 00:24:01,410 since this allows you to accelerate the death of the cancer cell, without affecting normal cells nearby. 354 00:24:01,710 --> 00:24:03,920 SETH Research Laboratories in California 355 00:24:03,920 --> 00:24:09,420 recently demonstrated that in some tumors, cancer cells were destroyed by marijuana, 356 00:24:09,420 --> 00:24:12,680 while healthy cells were not affected. 357 00:24:12,680 --> 00:24:19,430 Cells that stopped moving and turned frozen white dots are dead cancer cells. 358 00:24:21,060 --> 00:24:25,350 The ability of cannabinoids to destroy bad, while protecting healthy cells 359 00:24:25,360 --> 00:24:29,320 especially important when we talk about brain cancer 360 00:24:29,320 --> 00:24:32,780 due to the so-called blood-brain barrier. 361 00:24:32,820 --> 00:24:35,450 The brain must be protected from external influences, 362 00:24:35,450 --> 00:24:39,160 capable of penetrating into it along with blood and cause harm. 363 00:24:39,160 --> 00:24:42,290 What's exciting and unique about cannabinoids is... 364 00:24:42,290 --> 00:24:45,170 that they can overcome this barrier, 365 00:24:45,170 --> 00:24:47,670 due to its oily and slippery nature. 366 00:24:47,670 --> 00:24:51,010 Cannabinoids enter cancer cells 367 00:24:51,010 --> 00:24:54,300 easily penetrating the cell membrane, 368 00:24:54,300 --> 00:24:57,090 also consisting of fats. 369 00:24:57,100 --> 00:25:00,600 In mouse-infested laboratories, there is growing evidence that... 370 00:25:00,600 --> 00:25:04,790 that the endocannabinoid system, stimulated with cannabinoids, 371 00:25:04,790 --> 00:25:10,020 has antitumor properties and can give cancer cells are told to commit suicide. 372 00:25:10,030 --> 00:25:15,910 This was done by Manuel Guzman's group over the past almost ten years 373 00:25:15,910 --> 00:25:23,160 and they showed that when THC is administered, into the brain of a mouse or rat suffering from a brain tumor, 374 00:25:23,160 --> 00:25:29,170 in a significant number of animals the tumor regresses and disappears, 375 00:25:29,340 --> 00:25:33,300 and thus rats and mice, those doomed to death survived. 376 00:25:33,300 --> 00:25:36,010 They also examined all the surrounding nerve tissue and everything was fine there. 377 00:25:36,010 --> 00:25:40,010 Do not forget - cannabinoids protect nerves. 378 00:25:40,010 --> 00:25:46,310 Dr. Manuel Guzman, Professor of Biochemistry and molecular biology from Madrid, 379 00:25:46,310 --> 00:25:51,070 known for his pioneering research medicinal marijuana. 380 00:25:51,070 --> 00:25:54,070 According to our observations, cannabinoids have the property 381 00:25:54,070 --> 00:25:57,070 causing the death of cancer cells, 382 00:25:57,070 --> 00:26:00,070 they inhibit the growth and reproduction of cancer cells. 383 00:26:00,070 --> 00:26:03,370 They actually inhibit the growth of tumors. 384 00:26:04,000 --> 00:26:08,540 If marijuana might be the one the magic cure that everyone is looking for, 385 00:26:08,540 --> 00:26:11,380 Why then don’t doctors everywhere know this? 386 00:26:11,380 --> 00:26:18,260 People find it hard to believe that marijuana can have with all these fantastic properties described. 387 00:26:18,260 --> 00:26:22,550 What we do is we just stimulate already existing natural system. 388 00:26:22,560 --> 00:26:26,930 Development continued for hundreds of millions of years. 389 00:26:26,940 --> 00:26:30,650 Invertebrates, ascidians, hydra - 390 00:26:30,650 --> 00:26:34,730 all these organisms have a primitive endocannabinoid system, 391 00:26:35,240 --> 00:26:39,450 it was 600-700 million years ago. 392 00:26:39,450 --> 00:26:43,580 Marijuana appeared perhaps 50-60 million years ago. 393 00:26:43,620 --> 00:26:51,250 Why are organizations raising funds for anti-cancer therapy? don't spend billions on cannabinoid research? 394 00:26:51,250 --> 00:26:55,050 When it comes to medical research, then this is a double-edged sword. 395 00:26:55,050 --> 00:26:59,930 On the one hand, I am extremely glad that now More research is being done 396 00:26:59,930 --> 00:27:04,890 than ever before in history; therapeutic research 397 00:27:04,890 --> 00:27:07,890 the use of marijuana and, in particular, cannabinoids, 398 00:27:07,890 --> 00:27:09,440 chemical compound in marijuana. 399 00:27:09,440 --> 00:27:15,440 Unfortunately, most of this research still held abroad. 400 00:27:15,440 --> 00:27:18,650 We see that now a little is being carried out in this country, 401 00:27:18,650 --> 00:27:27,330 but the US is actually far behind in terms of cutting-edge medical marijuana research. 402 00:27:27,330 --> 00:27:30,000 Conducting research on marijuana is very difficult, 403 00:27:30,000 --> 00:27:36,920 because there are many prohibitions regarding what we can explore. 404 00:27:36,920 --> 00:27:47,390 Research in this area is at a rudimentary level. because the American government 405 00:27:47,390 --> 00:27:51,850 does not encourage such research both in the United States and abroad. 406 00:27:51,850 --> 00:27:54,980 It is just a fragrant plant, but nevertheless almost every government in the world 407 00:27:54,980 --> 00:27:57,980 restricts or prohibits its use. 408 00:27:57,980 --> 00:28:05,990 In many countries, sellers and even smokers can still go to prison for life or even be executed. 409 00:28:05,990 --> 00:28:13,170 It seems to me that there are agreements that do not allow anyone There was no use of marijuana as medicine. 410 00:28:13,170 --> 00:28:20,170 Recently Canada, Spain and the Netherlands How would these agreements be bypassed? 411 00:28:20,170 --> 00:28:25,180 but I think it's more than the politics of a single country. 412 00:28:25,220 --> 00:28:29,480 Despite these initiatives, we want to make it clear that Federal laws continue to apply 413 00:28:29,480 --> 00:28:34,480 and federal authorities will continue to enforce them. 414 00:28:35,480 --> 00:28:41,870 And the DEA officers will monitor and revoke licenses 415 00:28:41,870 --> 00:28:48,870 any doctor recommending or prescribing substances from the so-called list No. 1. 416 00:28:48,870 --> 00:28:57,590 Why corporate media continues to associate marijuana only with gangs, violent drug dealers and social misfits, 417 00:28:57,590 --> 00:29:02,260 but not with the growing number of doctors and scientists, revealing its positive properties. 418 00:29:02,550 --> 00:29:07,140 The truth is that those who regularly smokes, weed changes the way you think 419 00:29:07,140 --> 00:29:13,100 and it can make people wonder why they should continue doing things that don't make them happy. 420 00:29:13,230 --> 00:29:17,690 I like to smoke marijuana, it calms me down I feel completely calm. 421 00:29:17,690 --> 00:29:22,110 Everyone who knows me says: smoke some marijuana, Tom, and you will be fine, everything will be wonderful. 422 00:29:23,900 --> 00:29:27,620 The corporate world stresses me out, fiercely, maddeningly stresses me out. 423 00:29:30,370 --> 00:29:33,540 I'm so glad I'm out of the corporate world. This is amazing. 424 00:29:33,960 --> 00:29:40,420 Essentially, the herb can make you feel, that the past and future are not as important as the present. 425 00:29:40,420 --> 00:29:44,590 she has the gift of changing the very nature of consciousness, 426 00:29:44,590 --> 00:29:48,180 opening your mind for unpredictable opportunities, 427 00:29:48,180 --> 00:29:53,100 it is not suitable for those who insist on control. 428 00:29:53,140 --> 00:29:57,350 It's very simple - marijuana leads to even worse things 429 00:29:57,350 --> 00:30:00,690 this is a fact, and I don’t care who says what. There is nothing to discuss here. 430 00:30:00,770 --> 00:30:02,610 For years we've heard that marijuana is a gateway to other drugs, 431 00:30:02,610 --> 00:30:04,860 What do you say to that, Congressman Paul? 432 00:30:04,860 --> 00:30:10,870 I think this is stupid. Perhaps the most addictive the drug in the world is alcohol, 433 00:30:10,870 --> 00:30:15,830 therefore, if you are a consistent person and think, that the government should regulate human life, 434 00:30:15,830 --> 00:30:18,460 then they must be a supporter of alcohol prohibition. 435 00:30:18,460 --> 00:30:22,000 And when you look back at history and what came of it... 436 00:30:22,000 --> 00:30:24,630 it was a complete failure this gave birth to Al Capone and his ilk. 437 00:30:24,630 --> 00:30:29,090 Look at the disaster happening with medical marijuana: 438 00:30:29,090 --> 00:30:32,100 anyone in the US can go to California 439 00:30:32,100 --> 00:30:39,310 find a doctor there and buy marijuana. Marijuana is simply not a medicine. 440 00:30:39,520 --> 00:30:41,440 Marijuana is a natural substance 441 00:30:41,440 --> 00:30:43,320 and therefore cannot be patented. 442 00:30:43,320 --> 00:30:45,860 Any talented gardener capable of growing it 443 00:30:45,860 --> 00:30:48,650 and thus its production may be in the hands of people, 444 00:30:48,660 --> 00:30:51,030 not corporations 445 00:30:51,030 --> 00:30:54,240 engaged in cancer business with turnover at 200 billion dollars a year. 446 00:30:54,240 --> 00:30:57,620 Maybe it's not a coincidence that pharmaceutical companies 447 00:30:57,620 --> 00:31:00,540 quietly preparing for which could easily become 448 00:31:00,540 --> 00:31:05,130 a revolution in the healing practices of the world's population. 449 00:31:05,130 --> 00:31:11,590 GW Pharmaceuticals, a company specializing in on the research and commercialization of cannabinoids, 450 00:31:11,600 --> 00:31:17,890 has already built a full cycle complex in a secret location in the south of England, 451 00:31:17,890 --> 00:31:23,560 where they cultivate marijuana right up to before creating the final medical product. 452 00:31:24,480 --> 00:31:28,860 This enterprise grows from 30 up to 60 thousand plants annually. 453 00:31:29,650 --> 00:31:31,910 Once ripe, marijuana undergoes a processing process, 454 00:31:31,910 --> 00:31:36,710 prohibited to ordinary people all over the world. 455 00:31:47,550 --> 00:31:57,890 Amazingly, GW Pharmaceuticals has 6 greenhouses in a secret location in the south of England, 456 00:32:00,060 --> 00:32:02,900 and in each greenhouse there is a different variety of marijuana, 457 00:32:02,900 --> 00:32:07,730 10,000 plants each and these are all clones, 458 00:32:07,780 --> 00:32:13,240 that is, they standardized this production and their product approved in Canada 459 00:32:13,250 --> 00:32:18,250 for the treatment of multiple sclerosis, muscle spasms and pain associated with it. 460 00:32:18,250 --> 00:32:21,000 And it's a sublingual spray. 461 00:32:21,000 --> 00:32:29,840 They thought that there would be difficulties with permits authorities if people smoke their product. 462 00:32:29,840 --> 00:32:32,720 In the USA, things are also developing quite quickly. 463 00:32:32,720 --> 00:32:36,970 Breast cancer kills more than 41,000 American women every year. 464 00:32:36,970 --> 00:32:40,270 Researchers at the San Francisco laboratory are working to reduce this number 465 00:32:40,270 --> 00:32:43,850 and they do it with the help of an unusual weapon - marijuana, 466 00:32:43,850 --> 00:32:46,060 at least a chemical compound from it. 467 00:32:46,060 --> 00:32:52,610 We discovered that it is a compound called cannabidiol is particularly effective in inhibiting the growth of aggressive breast cancer. 468 00:32:52,610 --> 00:32:57,320 I firmly believe in pharmaceutical companies - their ability to make money 469 00:32:57,330 --> 00:33:02,960 and I think that if you take a look to what is happening now, 470 00:33:02,960 --> 00:33:12,550 then you will see a huge number of fundamental research related to marijuana and cannabinoids, 471 00:33:12,550 --> 00:33:17,470 and some of these jobs are paid pharmaceutical companies. 472 00:33:17,470 --> 00:33:22,600 We know that this compound is extracted from hemp, non-toxic for patients, 473 00:33:22,600 --> 00:33:26,520 since it has already been used as medicines for various diseases. 474 00:33:26,520 --> 00:33:28,150 But there may be even more benefits from marijuana. 475 00:33:28,150 --> 00:33:33,650 Scientists say its components can fight and with other aggressive cancers, including prostate cancer. 476 00:33:33,650 --> 00:33:35,320 The next stage is animal experiments. 477 00:33:35,320 --> 00:33:38,870 then - clinical trials. Maybe in a few years 478 00:33:38,870 --> 00:33:42,050 Marijuana will help patients in the war against cancer. 479 00:33:42,050 --> 00:33:43,250 CHEMISTRY 480 00:33:43,280 --> 00:33:48,540 Marijuana contains 421 chemical compounds, more than 60 of which are cannabinoids. 481 00:33:48,540 --> 00:33:51,500 Cannabinoids are a unique class of compounds 482 00:33:51,500 --> 00:33:54,300 not found anywhere else in nature. 483 00:33:54,300 --> 00:33:59,760 Colorful plant with antioxidant properties, marijuana has virtually no enemies in nature 484 00:33:59,760 --> 00:34:03,180 and was even used as an insect repellent. 485 00:34:03,180 --> 00:34:07,440 This plant contains a delightful range of compounds, 486 00:34:07,440 --> 00:34:10,860 unique and incredible that they relate 487 00:34:10,860 --> 00:34:16,360 to the amazing system that is in each of us 488 00:34:16,360 --> 00:34:20,070 and regulate everything, as I tell people, from cradle to grave, 489 00:34:20,080 --> 00:34:22,030 because they are necessary like air. 490 00:34:22,040 --> 00:34:25,880 Another stress faced marijuana plants - 491 00:34:25,880 --> 00:34:29,880 this is daily exposure to radiation ultraviolet sunlight. 492 00:34:29,880 --> 00:34:33,250 This has given rise to a unique defense system in hemp. 493 00:34:33,260 --> 00:34:40,220 Why did this plant produce THC, a psychoactive compound? What was the reason? 494 00:34:40,220 --> 00:34:48,520 I believe that the accumulation of THC has brought a lot of benefits to cannabis, 495 00:34:48,520 --> 00:34:54,400 for example, this plant is extremely resistant to ultraviolet rays. 496 00:34:55,860 --> 00:34:59,110 So this is protection against ultraviolet radiation? 497 00:34:59,110 --> 00:34:59,660 Yes. 498 00:34:59,860 --> 00:35:09,040 It is quite possible that the same chemical element what protects cannabis will also protect humans from cancer, 499 00:35:09,040 --> 00:35:13,130 since THC and other cannabinoids cleanse the body of diseases, caused by free radicals. 500 00:35:13,130 --> 00:35:18,880 Over hundreds of millions of years of evolution the cannabinoid system has evolved into 501 00:35:18,880 --> 00:35:22,010 what protects us from imbalance, 502 00:35:22,010 --> 00:35:26,270 restores the required level of health. 503 00:35:26,270 --> 00:35:28,640 Due to the environment, 504 00:35:28,640 --> 00:35:30,980 especially due to increased life expectancy, 505 00:35:30,980 --> 00:35:34,480 we need to adapt very quickly, 506 00:35:34,480 --> 00:35:37,030 which we cannot do on the scale of natural evolution. 507 00:35:37,030 --> 00:35:41,280 But as educated people, 508 00:35:41,280 --> 00:35:44,660 we can eat healthy foods, avoid toxins, consume vital 509 00:35:44,660 --> 00:35:48,660 fatty acids and, if necessary, cannabinoids. 510 00:35:48,870 --> 00:35:52,580 Modern medicine, based on the pharmacological paradigm, 511 00:35:52,580 --> 00:35:55,380 always focused my attention on targeted therapies, 512 00:35:55,380 --> 00:35:58,130 so instead of looking for a cure that may treat nausea 513 00:35:58,130 --> 00:36:03,470 vomiting, loss of appetite, depression, pain, anxiety, 514 00:36:03,470 --> 00:36:09,310 we expect to be able to block the enzyme inside the cell membrane - 515 00:36:09,310 --> 00:36:16,110 that's what we call medicine. Anything else is regarded as quackery. 516 00:36:16,110 --> 00:36:20,990 Anything that has so many possibilities raises doubts among people. 517 00:36:21,320 --> 00:36:23,660 There are 4 cannabinoid compounds, 518 00:36:23,660 --> 00:36:27,660 arousing the greatest interest among scientists. 519 00:36:27,660 --> 00:36:36,170 Delta-9 tetracannabinol (or THC) is the main psychoactive ingredient causing a feeling of euphoria in the smoker. 520 00:36:36,170 --> 00:36:40,090 THC has a wide range of effects, 521 00:36:40,090 --> 00:36:43,880 mimicking the body's endocannabinoid system. 522 00:36:43,890 --> 00:36:50,520 Looking through a microscope, you will see shiny balls, shaped like a golf ball. 523 00:36:57,650 --> 00:37:01,150 These formations are trichomes, glands in hemp inflorescences, 524 00:37:01,150 --> 00:37:04,360 containing all chemical elements, suitable for medicinal purposes. 525 00:37:04,360 --> 00:37:08,410 Perhaps the most surprising example is 526 00:37:08,410 --> 00:37:13,080 a man with glioblastoma multiforme (brain cancer), 527 00:37:13,080 --> 00:37:14,460 extremely dangerous form of tumor. 528 00:37:14,460 --> 00:37:20,840 Average life expectancy at without treatment - only three months, 529 00:37:21,050 --> 00:37:27,100 during treatment with radiosurgery and chemotherapy - about a year. 530 00:37:27,220 --> 00:37:32,770 This middle aged man started using marijuana at the diagnosis stage, 531 00:37:32,770 --> 00:37:38,310 he used it continuously every day within 7 years. 532 00:37:38,320 --> 00:37:41,730 And there are no signs of relapse. 533 00:37:41,740 --> 00:37:44,900 Finding ourselves in rapidly changing circumstances, 534 00:37:44,910 --> 00:37:49,330 Drug Enforcement Administration trying to change his official position, 535 00:37:49,330 --> 00:37:52,950 to allow pharmaceutical companies bring THC to the market, 536 00:37:52,950 --> 00:37:56,750 not contradicting all the negative information about marijuana, 537 00:37:56,750 --> 00:37:59,750 which they have been giving for decades. 538 00:37:59,750 --> 00:38:06,090 All available research shows that marijuana is harmful to our health. 539 00:38:06,090 --> 00:38:10,640 The Authority now recognizes the medical qualities of marijuana, 540 00:38:10,640 --> 00:38:17,440 at the same time trying to explain the reason prohibition of possible harm from smoke when smoking. 541 00:38:17,560 --> 00:38:19,940 What about pills that are already legal? 542 00:38:19,940 --> 00:38:24,150 The tablet form is legal in several cases: 543 00:38:24,150 --> 00:38:31,240 nausea and vomiting during chemotherapy, weight loss during AIDS, as well as for some types of neuropathic pain. 544 00:38:31,240 --> 00:38:35,700 The Holy Grail for the pharmaceutical industry as well, of course, for the federal government - 545 00:38:35,710 --> 00:38:42,000 is to find the next billion-dollar drug, 546 00:38:42,130 --> 00:38:47,340 and the pharmaceutical industry is now understands that these will be cannabinoids. 547 00:38:47,340 --> 00:38:53,430 They are aware of the medicinal properties that can solve all types of medical problems. 548 00:38:53,810 --> 00:38:58,480 But I will tell you that the whole plant is completely unique and effective. 549 00:38:58,480 --> 00:39:07,650 I have never met a patient who would choose pure THC, not the natural plant. 550 00:39:07,650 --> 00:39:10,800 I have never met anyone like that. 551 00:39:11,240 --> 00:39:14,240 Cannabidiol (CBD) - 552 00:39:14,240 --> 00:39:21,080 non-psychoactive component of cannabis, having a calming effect. 553 00:39:21,080 --> 00:39:25,800 Among its many functions, CBD also has 554 00:39:25,800 --> 00:39:29,810 anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, helps fight diabetes, 555 00:39:29,810 --> 00:39:33,810 bacterial infection and malignant tumors. 556 00:39:34,010 --> 00:39:37,480 This compound also protects nerves and has confirmed 557 00:39:37,480 --> 00:39:41,480 antipsychotic and anxiety-reducing effects. 558 00:39:41,860 --> 00:39:46,490 CBD is another non-psychoactive cannabinoid. 559 00:39:46,490 --> 00:39:51,490 which we consider extremely important component for medicine. 560 00:39:51,490 --> 00:39:57,370 We were delighted with its enormous potential as an anti-inflammatory agent, But what is also surprising is that CBD is also an antipsychotic substance. 561 00:39:57,410 --> 00:40:01,330 So you are saying that cannabidiol can be a cure for mental disorders? 562 00:40:01,330 --> 00:40:02,500 What's wrong with this? 563 00:40:02,500 --> 00:40:08,710 Despite the incredible number of publications linking smoking cannabis and possible risk of mental disorders, 564 00:40:08,720 --> 00:40:13,720 we have a marijuana compound, which itself is a cure for psychosis. 565 00:40:14,050 --> 00:40:20,230 Marijuana has been cultivated for decades in order to increase the THC content. 566 00:40:20,230 --> 00:40:26,570 This makes the plant as psychoactive at minimal dose 567 00:40:26,570 --> 00:40:34,950 and in this pursuit the level of content other cannabinoids became very low, 568 00:40:34,950 --> 00:40:42,750 while other cannabinoids, the number of which was decreasing, 569 00:40:42,750 --> 00:40:47,960 also have medical qualities, which we are losing. 570 00:40:47,960 --> 00:40:55,680 That's why I and other scientists asked growers to return cannabidiol, 571 00:40:55,680 --> 00:41:01,100 since it, along with other cannabinoids (cannabigerol, cannabichromin), 572 00:41:01,100 --> 00:41:06,310 also has anti-cancer properties. 573 00:41:06,310 --> 00:41:10,780 Tetrahydrocannabivarine (THC) in large volumes present mainly 574 00:41:10,780 --> 00:41:15,780 in South African and some Thai varieties of cannabis. 575 00:41:15,780 --> 00:41:22,330 A high concentration of DVT gives the condition The high is faster, but it lasts less. 576 00:41:22,330 --> 00:41:28,880 This chemical compound may in the future be useful in the treatment of type 2 diabetes mellitus. 577 00:41:28,880 --> 00:41:36,300 DVT is preventive and protective effect against malignant tumors. 578 00:41:37,180 --> 00:41:41,310 Cannabichromine is a low-level cannabinoid, 579 00:41:41,310 --> 00:41:43,140 which has been little studied. 580 00:41:43,140 --> 00:41:47,310 Scientists believe that he may have antidepressant properties, 581 00:41:47,310 --> 00:41:50,650 as well as the ability to relieve inflammation. 582 00:41:50,650 --> 00:41:56,670 Cannabichromin significantly inhibits growth tumors in leukemia and breast cancer. 583 00:41:57,070 --> 00:41:58,370 FUTURE 584 00:41:58,450 --> 00:42:00,530 Anyone who knows about all these discoveries wonders, 585 00:42:00,540 --> 00:42:07,250 What's stopping marijuana from being allowed? for medical purposes throughout the country, 586 00:42:07,250 --> 00:42:10,500 And it’s not just doctors who are talking about legalization. 587 00:42:10,500 --> 00:42:16,340 I was against the legislative initiative on medical marijuana, because it creates a paradox: 588 00:42:16,340 --> 00:42:20,100 There is legal marijuana, there is illegal marijuana, 589 00:42:20,100 --> 00:42:23,680 and because of this the problem appears: 590 00:42:23,680 --> 00:42:26,850 how do you determine who is breaking the law and who is not. 591 00:42:26,850 --> 00:42:31,360 And of course it's still illegal - This is an artificial support of prices by the state, 592 00:42:31,360 --> 00:42:34,530 since she is still illegal - money will spin in it, 593 00:42:34,530 --> 00:42:39,530 if it is decriminalized - then everyone can grow it in the yard 594 00:42:39,530 --> 00:42:44,370 and no one will rob with weapons in their hands, etc. because it won’t cost anything. 595 00:42:44,370 --> 00:42:51,740 We wouldn't have problems with illegal transportation, We would know that you have permission. 596 00:42:51,740 --> 00:42:51,780 If you were driving in a car with marijuana, let's say on Highway 101 597 00:42:55,590 --> 00:42:57,010 and we stopped you for something minor traffic violation and smelled grass, 598 00:42:57,010 --> 00:43:00,010 you could just show permission for her, which the state issued to you. 599 00:43:09,560 --> 00:43:11,270 This would be very useful for the police. 600 00:43:11,270 --> 00:43:15,030 After it became commonplace for California cityscape, 601 00:43:15,030 --> 00:43:21,530 the first public establishments for medical smokers marijuana stores are also opening in Oregon. 602 00:43:21,530 --> 00:43:22,030 Now we are at the Cannabis Cafe. This place, 603 00:43:24,620 --> 00:43:27,620 where cardholders can gather and take medicine out of public view. 604 00:43:27,620 --> 00:43:30,920 Patients with stage 5 cancer come to me, 605 00:43:30,920 --> 00:43:35,920 people who have taken anti-AIDS drugs, so strong 606 00:43:35,920 --> 00:43:38,920 that they simply kill your organs and everything else, 607 00:43:38,930 --> 00:43:41,050 and everyone was ready for their death, 608 00:43:41,050 --> 00:43:43,350 families were ready to say goodbye to them. 609 00:43:43,350 --> 00:43:48,350 But then they started using medical marijuana and their appetite returned, 610 00:43:48,350 --> 00:43:51,230 they quit taking some heavy ones chemical medicines. 611 00:43:51,230 --> 00:43:57,940 Observers often call me at clinics here in Portland, 612 00:43:57,940 --> 00:44:03,320 and there they underwent procedures, 4-6 hours, 613 00:44:03,330 --> 00:44:06,460 and they needed a place where you can take your medicine. 614 00:44:06,460 --> 00:44:08,450 They had to do it in the park, in the back seat cars, it was unsafe, 615 00:44:11,590 --> 00:44:14,590 and so we opened this place for them, for us, a niche 616 00:44:14,590 --> 00:44:19,210 where they could take the medicine among the same people and communicate. 617 00:44:19,220 --> 00:44:22,050 We are social creatures and there is nothing wrong with that. 618 00:44:22,140 --> 00:44:26,100 But at the federal level it is still take a more archaic point of view. 619 00:44:26,100 --> 00:44:31,360 Isn't there something else suggested by some? view on the issue of legalization, 620 00:44:31,360 --> 00:44:34,360 more effective, capable of reducing wave of drug trafficking from Mexico, 621 00:44:34,360 --> 00:44:37,360 border wars, problems immigration from Mexico. 622 00:44:37,360 --> 00:44:39,360 Have you considered one? 623 00:44:39,360 --> 00:44:44,120 It seems to me that everyone who thought over this problem and this solution, everyone was against it. 624 00:44:44,120 --> 00:44:52,630 Too many people, parents and others, having lost someone to drugs, 625 00:44:52,630 --> 00:44:56,010 are ready to answer the question about legalization. 626 00:44:56,010 --> 00:45:01,010 Name one of the parents for me, who have lost children to marijuana. 627 00:45:01,010 --> 00:45:01,470 I can not. 628 00:45:01,470 --> 00:45:04,890 Exactly. You can’t, because there was no such thing. 629 00:45:04,890 --> 00:45:08,850 Nothing has changed in America since the days of Harry Anslinger: African-Americans are stuck on hard drugs, 630 00:45:08,850 --> 00:45:10,850 and this is crippling, they hooked the Latin Americans; it has become an ethnic issue. 631 00:45:15,980 --> 00:45:20,780 Will the day come when we let's give priority to the struggle 632 00:45:20,790 --> 00:45:24,790 with meth, crack, cocaine, heroin - drugs, 633 00:45:24,790 --> 00:45:28,790 that really influence American culture and taking lives? 634 00:45:28,790 --> 00:45:32,370 It's not that we can't use marijuana as a medicine, 635 00:45:32,370 --> 00:45:41,670 but like a plant, with its qualities, purity, strength, resistant - difficult to control 636 00:45:41,670 --> 00:45:47,180 and for this reason there is very little chance that it someday it will be in the pharmacopeia again. 637 00:45:47,180 --> 00:45:56,440 I think the hardest thing will be convincing Congress remove marijuana from the list of controlled substances. 638 00:45:56,440 --> 00:45:59,570 It's just absurd that she's still in it. 639 00:45:59,570 --> 00:46:04,080 It has enormous medical value, there is no dependence on it, 640 00:46:04,080 --> 00:46:11,080 she has no noticeable withdrawal symptoms and she is certainly not dangerous to society. 641 00:46:11,080 --> 00:46:17,540 Apparently, about the anti-cancer properties of marijuana The American government has known for more than 30 years. 642 00:46:17,540 --> 00:46:23,010 1974-75 research at the Medical College of Virginia 643 00:46:23,010 --> 00:46:26,010 under the direction of Dr. Albert Munson was shown 644 00:46:26,010 --> 00:46:30,010 that THC slows the development of three types of cancer: 645 00:46:30,010 --> 00:46:33,220 lungs, chest and caused by the leukemia virus. 646 00:46:33,220 --> 00:46:39,560 Research in Virginia was stopped and all further study was stopped. 647 00:46:39,560 --> 00:46:41,610 As I have said many times, 648 00:46:41,610 --> 00:46:47,610 all available literature on safety and effectiveness of marijuana 649 00:46:47,610 --> 00:46:52,740 was rechecked by other august ones, authorized by the state, medical institutions 650 00:46:52,740 --> 00:46:54,830 and each time with confirmation, 651 00:46:54,830 --> 00:46:59,080 that it is safe and useful, and this information was ignored. 652 00:46:59,080 --> 00:47:04,300 The problem remains because no one in Congress doesn't want to seem "soft" on drugs, 653 00:47:04,300 --> 00:47:12,050 but some states are legalizing medical marijuana use 654 00:47:12,060 --> 00:47:14,600 and I believe there will be a turning point, 655 00:47:14,600 --> 00:47:17,730 when the nation is ready to change the law 656 00:47:17,730 --> 00:47:22,270 and allow people to use marijuana. 657 00:47:29,950 --> 00:47:31,740 No war against the sick. 658 00:47:51,260 --> 00:47:55,260 What is grass? A plant whose virtues have not yet been discovered. (Ralph Waldo Emerson) 659 00:47:55,260 --> 00:47:57,260 Translated - Konstantin Prokhorov 660 00:48:42,060 --> 00:48:59,050 This film does not offer any medical prescriptions; its purpose is purely educational. The authors are not promoting any treatment modality, and they are not suggesting that patients change their current treatment regimen to any other. 63489

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