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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:10,740 --> 00:00:14,120 [narrator] Martin Luther King, a soldier for peace. 2 00:00:14,240 --> 00:00:16,500 Jackie Robinson, a pioneer 3 00:00:16,580 --> 00:00:19,120 with the courage to break barriers. 4 00:00:19,250 --> 00:00:22,420 Tonight, we dig deep to explore these 5 00:00:22,500 --> 00:00:26,420 and other inspiring tales from African American history, 6 00:00:26,510 --> 00:00:28,800 like George Washington Carver, 7 00:00:28,930 --> 00:00:32,930 a man who saw endless potential in the humble peanut. 8 00:00:33,010 --> 00:00:34,930 [Kevin Hart] Seriously? You dug deep and you came up 9 00:00:35,060 --> 00:00:36,430 with the peanut thing again? 10 00:00:36,560 --> 00:00:38,390 [narrator] I just read the script, man. 11 00:00:38,480 --> 00:00:40,520 [Hart] Well, there's a lot more to black history than peanuts. 12 00:00:40,650 --> 00:00:42,900 Here's the thing about black history-- there's so much of it. 13 00:00:42,980 --> 00:00:44,150 Meaning, there's so much of it, 14 00:00:44,270 --> 00:00:45,780 I feel like these stories need to be told 15 00:00:45,860 --> 00:00:47,400 because it's stuff that people don't know. 16 00:00:47,490 --> 00:00:51,410 So what we're doing is digging into the untold. 17 00:00:51,490 --> 00:00:53,780 Did you know that in the Civil War a slave named Robert Smalls 18 00:00:53,910 --> 00:00:56,040 played a major role in the Union's victory? 19 00:00:59,040 --> 00:01:00,920 -Boo-yah! -[Hart] And did you know 20 00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:02,670 that the first black woman in space, 21 00:01:02,750 --> 00:01:05,040 the brilliant Mae Jemison, realized her dreams 22 00:01:05,130 --> 00:01:06,420 by not taking no for an answer? 23 00:01:06,500 --> 00:01:08,050 -[line rings] -Hello, NASA? 24 00:01:08,170 --> 00:01:10,220 I'm a black woman who'd like to become an astronaut. 25 00:01:10,340 --> 00:01:11,720 [line clicks, dial tone hums] 26 00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,470 [Hart] Or that, in 1909, Matthew Henson 27 00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:17,720 was arguably the first man to step foot on the North Pole. 28 00:01:17,850 --> 00:01:19,600 The North Pole! Baby! 29 00:01:19,680 --> 00:01:22,600 Top of the world! It's cold, let's go. 30 00:01:22,690 --> 00:01:24,610 [Hart] Well, we're gonna learn about all those stories 31 00:01:24,730 --> 00:01:27,110 and a whole lot more in my Guide to Black History. 32 00:01:27,230 --> 00:01:30,320 [music playing] 33 00:01:40,500 --> 00:01:45,880 ♪ It's Kevin Hart's Guide to Black History ♪ 34 00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:49,710 -♪ Yeah ♪ -♪ Black History. ♪ 35 00:01:54,590 --> 00:01:55,640 [plate shatters] 36 00:01:55,760 --> 00:01:57,140 [Hart] Oh, Riley. 37 00:01:57,260 --> 00:01:58,470 [door opens] 38 00:02:01,520 --> 00:02:04,150 What-- what happened in here? 39 00:02:04,230 --> 00:02:05,650 I threw a plate at the TV. 40 00:02:05,770 --> 00:02:08,520 Well, was Nick Cannon on it? Is that why you threw it? 41 00:02:08,650 --> 00:02:10,900 [chuckles] 'Cause Nick is awful. 42 00:02:11,030 --> 00:02:12,280 No. 43 00:02:12,360 --> 00:02:14,740 I was watching 12 Years A Slave. 44 00:02:14,860 --> 00:02:16,240 Oh. 45 00:02:16,370 --> 00:02:18,490 Oh, this is serious. Okay, well, I can understand that. 46 00:02:18,580 --> 00:02:20,120 Wait, wasn't your little friend here? 47 00:02:20,250 --> 00:02:22,500 Uh, I wanna say Jake is his name? 48 00:02:22,620 --> 00:02:24,870 It's Jeremy. 49 00:02:24,960 --> 00:02:26,500 Okay, why are you behind the couch? 50 00:02:26,580 --> 00:02:27,630 I'd rather not get into it. 51 00:02:27,750 --> 00:02:31,010 Rather not get into it? 52 00:02:31,090 --> 00:02:32,130 Riley, what did you do to Jeffrey? 53 00:02:32,260 --> 00:02:33,260 I was mad. 54 00:02:33,340 --> 00:02:34,630 She gave me a purple nurple. 55 00:02:34,760 --> 00:02:38,010 -A what? -I twisted his nipple in anger. 56 00:02:38,100 --> 00:02:40,640 Riley, we do not touch other people's nipples in this house 57 00:02:40,770 --> 00:02:43,390 You know that. This is a nipple safe zone in this house. 58 00:02:43,480 --> 00:02:46,150 I was tired of watching black people 59 00:02:46,270 --> 00:02:47,900 getting whipped by white people. 60 00:02:48,020 --> 00:02:50,650 I understand that. Slavery was horrible. 61 00:02:50,780 --> 00:02:52,030 I mean, it was beyond horrible. 62 00:02:52,110 --> 00:02:54,280 They treated us like animals, Dad. 63 00:02:54,360 --> 00:02:57,660 -I'm aware of that. -They took our dignity. 64 00:02:57,780 --> 00:03:00,160 Oh, so now you're trying to take our popcorn, too? 65 00:03:00,280 --> 00:03:01,910 Riley, Riley, Riley! 66 00:03:02,040 --> 00:03:05,540 There's, like, a lot of racial tension in here right now. 67 00:03:05,670 --> 00:03:07,540 Are-- are you talking about in this room? 68 00:03:07,670 --> 00:03:08,790 Are you talking about the country? 69 00:03:08,920 --> 00:03:10,170 -Both. -I'll tell you what. 70 00:03:10,290 --> 00:03:12,050 Can me and Riley talk in private? 71 00:03:12,170 --> 00:03:14,050 -Uh, Jebediah? -Jeremy. 72 00:03:14,130 --> 00:03:16,680 Right. Just go and make yourself at home. 73 00:03:16,800 --> 00:03:18,800 Come on, come on, let me talk to you. 74 00:03:18,890 --> 00:03:21,180 First of all, you don't twist white people's nipples. 75 00:03:21,310 --> 00:03:22,810 -That is a way to go to jail. -But I don't-- 76 00:03:22,890 --> 00:03:24,810 Come on. All right. 77 00:03:24,930 --> 00:03:27,560 Riley, I want you to listen to your dad. 78 00:03:27,690 --> 00:03:29,560 I know you're upset, okay? 79 00:03:29,650 --> 00:03:32,690 I mean, I knew about slavery, but to see it? 80 00:03:32,820 --> 00:03:35,820 It's so horrible. 81 00:03:35,950 --> 00:03:39,450 And it's so embarrassing. 82 00:03:39,530 --> 00:03:40,700 Sweetie, I know that. 83 00:03:40,830 --> 00:03:42,200 I know how you feel, but you gotta understand 84 00:03:42,330 --> 00:03:43,830 that there's so much more to black history 85 00:03:43,950 --> 00:03:45,580 than people getting whipped. 86 00:03:45,710 --> 00:03:47,710 -Yeah? -Hell, yeah. 87 00:03:47,830 --> 00:03:49,830 Amazing, inspiring stories of black people 88 00:03:49,960 --> 00:03:53,340 who showed unbelievable courage, intelligence, and creativity 89 00:03:53,460 --> 00:03:55,470 in the face of all this horrible stuff. 90 00:03:55,590 --> 00:03:59,220 There's black heroes everywhere. Harriet Tubman, five foot even. 91 00:03:59,340 --> 00:04:01,720 Sammy Davis, Junior, five foot five. 92 00:04:01,850 --> 00:04:03,720 Prince, five foot two. 93 00:04:03,850 --> 00:04:06,230 Why do you keep mentioning their heights? 94 00:04:06,350 --> 00:04:08,600 No reason. 95 00:04:08,730 --> 00:04:11,230 The point is, is that for every Harriet Tubman 96 00:04:11,360 --> 00:04:12,860 there's dozens of unsung heroes 97 00:04:12,980 --> 00:04:14,860 who never get the credit they deserve. 98 00:04:14,980 --> 00:04:17,740 You know what? Here. 99 00:04:17,820 --> 00:04:20,240 Take a look at this. 100 00:04:23,870 --> 00:04:26,540 What are you doing? What are you doing? 101 00:04:26,620 --> 00:04:28,040 I think the battery's dead. 102 00:04:28,160 --> 00:04:30,290 There ain't no batteries. Gimme this-- gimme this. 103 00:04:30,380 --> 00:04:31,920 It's a book. 104 00:04:32,040 --> 00:04:35,300 Sweetie, let me tell you about a man named Henry "Box" Brown. 105 00:04:35,380 --> 00:04:36,670 See, he was a slave who escaped by 106 00:04:36,800 --> 00:04:39,550 mailing himself to Philadelphia in a box. 107 00:04:39,680 --> 00:04:41,180 Look at this. Mm-hmm. 108 00:04:41,260 --> 00:04:43,180 Here he is right here. 109 00:04:43,300 --> 00:04:45,310 Wow. That's crazy. 110 00:04:45,390 --> 00:04:47,560 Crazy like a box. [chuckles] 111 00:04:47,680 --> 00:04:49,940 That's a play on words. 112 00:04:50,060 --> 00:04:52,060 Now, sweetie, let me put this in perspective. 113 00:04:52,190 --> 00:04:54,690 Back in the 1850s, a lot of plantation owners 114 00:04:54,770 --> 00:04:58,070 liked to say slaves were happy and well cared for. 115 00:04:58,190 --> 00:05:00,200 Well, tell that to the hundred thousand of them 116 00:05:00,320 --> 00:05:01,700 who risked everything to escape 117 00:05:01,820 --> 00:05:03,200 through the Underground Railroad. 118 00:05:03,320 --> 00:05:04,950 Now, I know what you're thinking. 119 00:05:05,080 --> 00:05:07,080 How did they dig all those underground train tunnels 120 00:05:07,200 --> 00:05:08,700 with nobody noticing? 121 00:05:08,830 --> 00:05:10,580 -[Riley] Yeah. -[Hart] It's a metaphor. 122 00:05:10,710 --> 00:05:12,960 It wasn't really a railroad under the ground. 123 00:05:13,080 --> 00:05:15,460 It was a network of secret routes and safe houses 124 00:05:15,590 --> 00:05:18,340 formed in the early 1800s by abolitionists 125 00:05:18,460 --> 00:05:20,090 and other escaped slaves, 126 00:05:20,220 --> 00:05:22,470 like the great Harriet Tubman, 127 00:05:22,590 --> 00:05:24,850 who made 13 trips to the South 128 00:05:24,970 --> 00:05:26,850 to personally free over 70 people. 129 00:05:26,930 --> 00:05:29,350 These brave souls gave Biblical names 130 00:05:29,480 --> 00:05:31,100 to landmarks along the way. 131 00:05:31,230 --> 00:05:34,110 The Ohio River was known as the River Jordan, 132 00:05:34,230 --> 00:05:36,610 and Canada was the Promised Land. 133 00:05:36,730 --> 00:05:38,860 Yep, tens of thousands of slaves 134 00:05:38,940 --> 00:05:40,490 settled in the Great White North, 135 00:05:40,610 --> 00:05:43,990 which explains great black folks like Willie O'Ree 136 00:05:44,070 --> 00:05:45,870 the first black player in the NHL, 137 00:05:45,950 --> 00:05:47,740 and Drake. 138 00:05:47,870 --> 00:05:50,000 But not all slaves used the Underground Railroad. 139 00:05:50,120 --> 00:05:53,000 Some went to incredible, ingenious lengths to escape. 140 00:05:53,080 --> 00:05:54,750 Like Henry Brown. 141 00:05:54,830 --> 00:05:57,500 Henry's wife and daughter were sold to another slave owner 142 00:05:57,590 --> 00:05:59,260 and he never saw them again. 143 00:05:59,340 --> 00:06:01,630 But he turned that heartbreak into determination 144 00:06:01,760 --> 00:06:04,260 to be free by any means necessary. 145 00:06:09,470 --> 00:06:14,020 All right, 155-pound cigars bound for Philadelphia. 146 00:06:14,150 --> 00:06:15,270 Toss it in the wagon. 147 00:06:15,400 --> 00:06:17,400 I could use a little help, sir. [chuckles] 148 00:06:17,480 --> 00:06:19,780 [laughing] That's funny. 149 00:06:21,990 --> 00:06:25,780 [laughter continues] 150 00:06:25,910 --> 00:06:27,410 [grunts] 151 00:06:27,490 --> 00:06:30,040 Okay. [grunts] 152 00:06:30,120 --> 00:06:33,410 There we go. Whew. 153 00:06:33,540 --> 00:06:35,630 [horse whinnies] 154 00:06:40,170 --> 00:06:42,800 Soon those cigars will be free. 155 00:06:42,920 --> 00:06:44,800 What? Why? Is something wrong with them? 156 00:06:44,930 --> 00:06:47,430 Oh, no, no, no, they're great cigars. 157 00:06:47,550 --> 00:06:49,560 Then why would they be free? 158 00:06:49,680 --> 00:06:51,430 No, you still gotta pay for them. 159 00:06:51,560 --> 00:06:53,560 That's not free. 160 00:06:53,680 --> 00:06:55,810 What is this, some sort of scam? 161 00:06:55,940 --> 00:06:57,940 Forget it. 162 00:06:58,060 --> 00:07:00,190 [Hart] Brown had help from a sympathetic 163 00:07:00,320 --> 00:07:02,570 white shoemaker named Samuel Smith. 164 00:07:02,650 --> 00:07:03,690 [Brown] Thank you again. 165 00:07:03,820 --> 00:07:04,950 Hey, you're welcome. 166 00:07:07,950 --> 00:07:13,960 Hey! You know I'm in here, right? 167 00:07:14,040 --> 00:07:18,460 Eh, 238 pounds. 168 00:07:18,580 --> 00:07:19,960 Bound for Philadelphia. 169 00:07:20,040 --> 00:07:22,960 It's fine china. Very fragile. 170 00:07:23,090 --> 00:07:26,340 Sir, this is the U.S. Postal Service, 171 00:07:26,470 --> 00:07:28,970 the finest postal service in the world. 172 00:07:29,050 --> 00:07:31,100 I guarantee we will take 173 00:07:31,180 --> 00:07:34,180 the utmost care with your package. 174 00:07:36,230 --> 00:07:37,850 Would you watch it, doofus? 175 00:07:37,980 --> 00:07:39,110 Let me steer it. 176 00:07:39,230 --> 00:07:40,110 [thumps] 177 00:07:40,230 --> 00:07:41,860 That was me, sorry. Come on. 178 00:07:41,980 --> 00:07:44,360 -[groans] -Come on, move it. 179 00:07:44,490 --> 00:07:46,490 [Hart] While he was in the box, Henry wrote down 180 00:07:46,570 --> 00:07:47,990 his thoughts in a journal. 181 00:07:48,070 --> 00:07:50,120 [thumps] 182 00:07:50,240 --> 00:07:51,490 After 26 grueling hours, 183 00:07:51,580 --> 00:07:53,120 the crate made it to Philadelphia. 184 00:07:53,200 --> 00:07:55,250 Henry made it to a group of abolitionists, 185 00:07:55,370 --> 00:07:56,620 and when he stepped out of the box, 186 00:07:56,750 --> 00:07:58,500 his first words were... 187 00:07:58,620 --> 00:08:01,500 How do you do, gentlemen? [laughs] 188 00:08:01,630 --> 00:08:05,760 I made it! I'm finally here. 189 00:08:05,840 --> 00:08:07,510 Dang, that's pretty slick. 190 00:08:07,630 --> 00:08:10,010 Ah, I mean, it was okay. I coulda beat it. 191 00:08:10,140 --> 00:08:12,640 -Oh, really? -Are you kiddin'? 192 00:08:12,760 --> 00:08:14,270 I woulda popped off a quick joke 193 00:08:14,390 --> 00:08:15,770 that'd blew Henry's right out the box. 194 00:08:15,890 --> 00:08:18,140 Like, for instance, if I'da said... 195 00:08:18,270 --> 00:08:19,400 Someone gonna sign for this? 196 00:08:19,520 --> 00:08:22,150 [all laughing] 197 00:08:22,270 --> 00:08:26,150 Guess I'm thinking outside the box. 198 00:08:26,240 --> 00:08:28,030 It is crate to be here! 199 00:08:28,150 --> 00:08:29,780 [laughing] 200 00:08:29,910 --> 00:08:32,530 Now, who kicked me down the stairs? 201 00:08:32,660 --> 00:08:34,040 No, seriously, who did it? 202 00:08:34,160 --> 00:08:36,040 'Cause they need to die tonight. 203 00:08:36,160 --> 00:08:39,250 [all laughing] 204 00:08:39,370 --> 00:08:40,880 I am killing. 205 00:08:44,380 --> 00:08:46,130 I prefer Henry's line. 206 00:08:46,260 --> 00:08:49,010 It has a certain understated elegance. 207 00:08:49,130 --> 00:08:50,640 [stammers] Oh, come on. 208 00:08:50,760 --> 00:08:52,640 Those abolitionists were dying 209 00:08:52,720 --> 00:08:54,390 in that fake reenactment. 210 00:08:54,510 --> 00:08:56,270 I know what I like. 211 00:08:56,390 --> 00:08:58,390 Well, anyway, Henry's plan worked. 212 00:08:58,480 --> 00:09:01,020 Okay? He was a free man, and when word got out, 213 00:09:01,100 --> 00:09:02,650 you can imagine what happened. 214 00:09:02,770 --> 00:09:07,280 Henry "Box" Brown was the OG crate escape artist. 215 00:09:07,400 --> 00:09:08,780 That's why we're talking about him 216 00:09:08,860 --> 00:09:10,400 and not Otis "Envelope" Evans. 217 00:09:15,790 --> 00:09:18,410 So, what did "Box" Brown do after he was free? 218 00:09:18,540 --> 00:09:20,160 Well, he actually made a good living 219 00:09:20,290 --> 00:09:22,420 telling his story on the lecture circuit in Boston. 220 00:09:22,500 --> 00:09:24,170 And he got to know Frederick Douglass, 221 00:09:24,290 --> 00:09:26,170 who inspired him to turn his journals 222 00:09:26,300 --> 00:09:27,920 into a best-selling autobiography. 223 00:09:28,050 --> 00:09:30,930 But in 1850, a horrible federal law was passed 224 00:09:31,050 --> 00:09:32,680 called the Fugitive Slave Act, 225 00:09:32,800 --> 00:09:34,680 which incentivized bounty hunters 226 00:09:34,760 --> 00:09:37,310 to capture escaped slaves, even in free states. 227 00:09:37,390 --> 00:09:38,680 -What the...? -See, Henry didn't want 228 00:09:38,810 --> 00:09:40,180 that threat hanging over him, 229 00:09:40,270 --> 00:09:42,940 so he moved to London and, get this, he actually became 230 00:09:43,060 --> 00:09:45,310 -a successful magician there. -I like magic. 231 00:09:45,440 --> 00:09:48,190 [Hart] At first, he performed his escape story in London. 232 00:09:48,280 --> 00:09:49,690 But he learned magic so he could exploit 233 00:09:49,820 --> 00:09:52,700 the showmanship he developed for new gigs. 234 00:09:52,780 --> 00:09:56,450 Behold, I've levitated my beautiful assistant 235 00:09:56,580 --> 00:09:58,950 Marjorie in mid-air. 236 00:09:59,080 --> 00:10:01,960 -Do the box thing! -Yeah! 237 00:10:02,080 --> 00:10:03,710 Okay, settle down. 238 00:10:03,830 --> 00:10:05,960 Just let me continue to do my magical performance. 239 00:10:06,040 --> 00:10:08,960 Less yap, more box. [laughs] 240 00:10:09,050 --> 00:10:11,220 Look, I appreciate the enthusiasm, guys, 241 00:10:11,340 --> 00:10:14,090 but me sitting in that box is not a magic trick. 242 00:10:14,220 --> 00:10:16,350 Okay? This is a magic show. 243 00:10:16,470 --> 00:10:19,100 I'm trying to give you magic, huh? 244 00:10:19,220 --> 00:10:22,600 But you're not in the box, and I don't like that. 245 00:10:22,730 --> 00:10:25,810 -[man] Yeah! -[chanting] Box! Box! Box! 246 00:10:28,480 --> 00:10:30,360 Fine. 247 00:10:30,440 --> 00:10:33,110 [chanting quietly] 248 00:10:33,200 --> 00:10:38,990 [drum roll] 249 00:10:39,120 --> 00:10:43,120 [cheers, applause] 250 00:10:43,250 --> 00:10:44,750 Can you believe it? 251 00:10:44,870 --> 00:10:47,250 [Hart] Henry Brown had unbelievable courage, 252 00:10:47,330 --> 00:10:48,630 ingenuity, and talent. 253 00:10:48,750 --> 00:10:50,630 But a tough crowd is a tough crowd. 254 00:10:50,760 --> 00:10:52,880 Maybe that's why Henry's mentor, Frederick Douglass, 255 00:10:52,970 --> 00:10:54,510 never did magic. 256 00:10:54,590 --> 00:10:57,140 Which brings us to our first Black History Minute. 257 00:10:57,260 --> 00:10:59,140 While most of us have heard of Douglass, 258 00:10:59,260 --> 00:11:02,020 there's a lot about his story that will surprise you. 259 00:11:02,140 --> 00:11:04,270 Born into slavery in Maryland in 1818, 260 00:11:04,390 --> 00:11:06,770 Frederick Douglass was the most important African American 261 00:11:06,900 --> 00:11:09,520 abolitionist and intellectual of his day. 262 00:11:09,650 --> 00:11:12,650 He escaped bondage in Maryland by disguising himself 263 00:11:12,780 --> 00:11:15,280 as a sailor and boarding a train for Philadelphia. 264 00:11:15,400 --> 00:11:16,780 Go, birds! 265 00:11:16,910 --> 00:11:18,660 When he got off that train, he was a free man. 266 00:11:18,740 --> 00:11:20,280 He later wrote that he lived more 267 00:11:20,410 --> 00:11:21,790 in his first day as a free man 268 00:11:21,910 --> 00:11:24,160 than in a year of his slave life. 269 00:11:24,290 --> 00:11:26,170 His first autobiography, 270 00:11:26,290 --> 00:11:27,670 Narrative of the Life 271 00:11:27,790 --> 00:11:29,420 of Frederick Douglass, An American Slave," 272 00:11:29,540 --> 00:11:32,050 got rave reviews and became an immediate bestseller. 273 00:11:32,130 --> 00:11:34,800 It took the world by storm, pumping new urgency 274 00:11:34,920 --> 00:11:36,800 into the abolitionist movement. 275 00:11:36,930 --> 00:11:38,800 As part of his campaign to change attitudes 276 00:11:38,930 --> 00:11:40,050 about black people, 277 00:11:40,140 --> 00:11:41,560 he sought out photographers 278 00:11:41,680 --> 00:11:44,310 and sat for more than 160 portraits, 279 00:11:44,430 --> 00:11:46,810 edging out Abe Lincoln as the most photographed 280 00:11:46,940 --> 00:11:48,940 American of the 19th century. 281 00:11:49,060 --> 00:11:51,440 But he never smiled once in any of those pictures. 282 00:11:51,570 --> 00:11:53,440 Because he wanted to counteract the images 283 00:11:53,530 --> 00:11:54,820 of smiling, happy slaves 284 00:11:54,940 --> 00:11:57,070 that were pervasive at that time. 285 00:11:57,200 --> 00:11:59,950 But I can't help to think that if he lived to see himself 286 00:12:00,030 --> 00:12:02,080 featured on a Kevin Hart Netflix special, 287 00:12:02,200 --> 00:12:03,700 he would've been pumped. 288 00:12:05,830 --> 00:12:07,830 Well, I just told you the amazing story 289 00:12:07,960 --> 00:12:09,580 of Henry "Box" Brown, 290 00:12:09,670 --> 00:12:12,460 complete with a lavishly produced reenactment. 291 00:12:12,590 --> 00:12:13,960 -Ooh. -Are you understanding 292 00:12:14,090 --> 00:12:15,090 black history better yet? 293 00:12:15,210 --> 00:12:18,090 Kinda. I mean, I can relate to injustice. 294 00:12:18,220 --> 00:12:20,340 Like how you gave me the small bedroom. 295 00:12:20,430 --> 00:12:22,100 Girl, you don't know how good you got it. 296 00:12:22,180 --> 00:12:24,100 Sweetie, do you know who Robert Smalls is? 297 00:12:24,180 --> 00:12:26,100 -No. -No? 298 00:12:26,230 --> 00:12:27,730 Well, you should. 299 00:12:27,850 --> 00:12:31,980 See, in 1839, Robert Smalls was born a slave, 300 00:12:32,110 --> 00:12:33,980 but he became one of the most amazing heroes 301 00:12:34,110 --> 00:12:35,730 of the Civil War. 302 00:12:35,820 --> 00:12:37,610 Now, let me give you a little context. 303 00:12:37,700 --> 00:12:40,360 America had only been a country for 85 years 304 00:12:40,490 --> 00:12:42,240 when it went to war against itself. 305 00:12:42,320 --> 00:12:44,620 Why? Well, the reason can be boiled down to one word: 306 00:12:44,740 --> 00:12:46,370 Slavery. 307 00:12:46,500 --> 00:12:49,870 See, the whole economy of the South was built on slave labor. 308 00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:51,380 Namely, our ancestors, 309 00:12:51,460 --> 00:12:53,880 who were bought and sold like livestock. 310 00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:55,750 When Abraham Lincoln ran for President, 311 00:12:55,880 --> 00:12:58,130 Southern leaders feared his anti-slavery policy. 312 00:12:58,220 --> 00:13:02,140 He was elected on November 6th, 1860. 313 00:13:02,220 --> 00:13:04,760 Before he took office in March of 1861, 314 00:13:04,890 --> 00:13:07,020 seven Southern states had seceded 315 00:13:07,140 --> 00:13:08,770 and formed a new nation, 316 00:13:08,890 --> 00:13:11,270 the Confederate States of America. 317 00:13:11,400 --> 00:13:13,270 The Civil War that followed was by far 318 00:13:13,400 --> 00:13:15,650 the bloodiest conflict in American history. 319 00:13:15,770 --> 00:13:18,400 Almost one million soldiers lost their lives, 320 00:13:18,530 --> 00:13:22,280 including 179,000 black soldiers. 321 00:13:22,410 --> 00:13:25,280 These brave men died fighting for the ultimate cause-- 322 00:13:25,410 --> 00:13:27,660 the freedom of their own people. 323 00:13:27,790 --> 00:13:29,290 But at the beginning of the war, 324 00:13:29,410 --> 00:13:30,790 the Union wouldn't let black people 325 00:13:30,910 --> 00:13:32,790 serve in the Armed Forces at all. 326 00:13:32,880 --> 00:13:34,420 That changed when Abraham Lincoln 327 00:13:34,540 --> 00:13:36,670 reversed the policy in 1862. 328 00:13:36,750 --> 00:13:39,420 And guess who played a key role in convincing him to do that? 329 00:13:39,510 --> 00:13:41,180 Robert Smalls. 330 00:13:41,260 --> 00:13:43,680 How did a 22-year-old slave from South Carolina 331 00:13:43,800 --> 00:13:45,300 meet President Lincoln 332 00:13:45,390 --> 00:13:46,680 and convince him to let black people 333 00:13:46,810 --> 00:13:48,310 fight for their freedom? 334 00:13:48,430 --> 00:13:50,680 Well, that's a hell of a tale, so listen up. 335 00:13:50,770 --> 00:13:54,810 Robert Smalls grew up a slave in Charleston, South Carolina, 336 00:13:54,940 --> 00:13:56,570 where his master rented him out 337 00:13:56,690 --> 00:13:58,940 to work on a cotton steamer called the Planter, 338 00:13:59,070 --> 00:14:01,070 where Smalls became a sail maker 339 00:14:01,200 --> 00:14:03,320 and developed a love of the sea. 340 00:14:03,450 --> 00:14:05,410 I'm king of the world! 341 00:14:08,580 --> 00:14:10,450 I'm sorry, did I say king? I meant slave. 342 00:14:10,540 --> 00:14:12,710 I'm slave of the world! 343 00:14:12,830 --> 00:14:16,960 [playing tune] 344 00:14:17,090 --> 00:14:18,710 [Hart] As the South seceded from the Union, 345 00:14:18,800 --> 00:14:20,460 the Planter was converted into a gunship. 346 00:14:20,590 --> 00:14:24,720 On April 12th, 1861, the Confederate Navy 347 00:14:24,840 --> 00:14:26,720 opened fire on Fort Sumter, 348 00:14:26,800 --> 00:14:28,970 which was still held by the Union Army 349 00:14:29,060 --> 00:14:30,930 and the Civil War began. 350 00:14:33,980 --> 00:14:35,730 By this time Smalls was so skilled, 351 00:14:35,850 --> 00:14:38,230 he was trusted to be the wheelman, 352 00:14:38,320 --> 00:14:40,230 A.K.A. the pilot of the Planter. 353 00:14:40,360 --> 00:14:42,110 [cannonball approaches, crashes] 354 00:14:42,240 --> 00:14:44,360 He knew Charleston Harbor better than anyone, 355 00:14:44,490 --> 00:14:46,370 and loved piloting the Planter, 356 00:14:46,490 --> 00:14:48,490 although he wasn't exactly keen on fighting 357 00:14:48,620 --> 00:14:50,370 to preserve the Southern way of life. 358 00:14:50,450 --> 00:14:52,370 Fire! 359 00:14:55,710 --> 00:14:57,380 Damnation, we missed! 360 00:14:57,500 --> 00:15:01,130 Whoops! Hit a manatee. Sorry! 361 00:15:01,210 --> 00:15:03,260 [Hart] The Planter's captain was C.J. Relyea... 362 00:15:03,380 --> 00:15:04,380 Smalls! 363 00:15:04,510 --> 00:15:05,630 ...who had no idea that Smalls 364 00:15:05,760 --> 00:15:07,260 was hatching a secret plan. 365 00:15:07,340 --> 00:15:10,510 About 3:00 a.m. on May 13th, 1862, 366 00:15:10,640 --> 00:15:12,270 the Planter was left unattended, 367 00:15:12,390 --> 00:15:14,390 and Smalls made his move. 368 00:15:14,520 --> 00:15:16,650 Disguising himself in the captain's clothes, 369 00:15:16,770 --> 00:15:18,900 he steamed away from the Charleston port. 370 00:15:19,020 --> 00:15:20,520 About an hour and a half later, 371 00:15:20,650 --> 00:15:22,150 he reached the first Confederate Navy checkpoint 372 00:15:22,280 --> 00:15:23,780 at Fort Sumter. 373 00:15:23,900 --> 00:15:25,530 He'd studied the captain's body language 374 00:15:25,650 --> 00:15:28,030 and knew the signals the sentry would be looking for. 375 00:15:28,160 --> 00:15:30,280 Captain Relyea? 376 00:15:30,370 --> 00:15:33,040 What y'all doing out here at this ungodly hour? 377 00:15:33,160 --> 00:15:35,410 Uh... 378 00:15:36,920 --> 00:15:39,920 What's the matter, skipper? Cat got your tongue? Hmm? 379 00:15:40,040 --> 00:15:42,550 Here we go. Ahem. 380 00:15:42,670 --> 00:15:44,920 [imitating captain] Greenhorn spoon, I say. 381 00:15:45,050 --> 00:15:47,300 I merely had momentary mucus nugget 382 00:15:47,380 --> 00:15:49,510 lodged in my esophageal area. 383 00:15:56,390 --> 00:15:58,190 Well, sorry to hear it, sir. 384 00:15:58,310 --> 00:16:00,940 My throat's been botherin' me as well. 385 00:16:02,020 --> 00:16:04,320 Can I offer you a lozenge, sir? 386 00:16:04,400 --> 00:16:07,070 Oh, no, don't trouble yourself. 387 00:16:07,200 --> 00:16:08,570 Oh, it's no trouble at all. 388 00:16:08,700 --> 00:16:12,080 I'll hop in the dingy, row it out to you posthaste. 389 00:16:12,200 --> 00:16:14,450 No, no, please, I insist. 390 00:16:14,580 --> 00:16:16,460 -Cherry flavored. -Not a fan. 391 00:16:16,580 --> 00:16:18,960 -I got honey lemon, too. -Blech. 392 00:16:19,080 --> 00:16:21,590 -Mentholyptus? -Enough. 393 00:16:21,670 --> 00:16:24,340 -But, sir--! -I hate lozenges, okay? 394 00:16:24,420 --> 00:16:25,960 Good day, sir. 395 00:16:26,090 --> 00:16:28,840 CSS Planter, cleared for passage. 396 00:16:28,970 --> 00:16:30,590 [Hart] After he got past that checkpoint, 397 00:16:30,720 --> 00:16:32,470 he got to step two of his plan-- 398 00:16:32,550 --> 00:16:35,350 a prearranged rendezvous with a bunch of other slaves 399 00:16:35,470 --> 00:16:38,480 and their families, including his wife and his son. 400 00:16:42,610 --> 00:16:43,860 Thank you, Captain Relyea. 401 00:16:43,940 --> 00:16:47,570 Captain Relyea? Son, it's me, your daddy. 402 00:16:50,990 --> 00:16:54,120 Oh, thank you, Daddy! 403 00:16:55,740 --> 00:16:57,370 [Hart] With the slaves onboard, 404 00:16:57,450 --> 00:16:59,500 Smalls got through three more checkpoints 405 00:16:59,620 --> 00:17:01,130 and then, as dawn broke, 406 00:17:01,250 --> 00:17:03,750 Smalls sailed North for the Union Naval blockade 407 00:17:03,880 --> 00:17:06,130 just north of Charleston Harbor. 408 00:17:06,260 --> 00:17:07,760 But when the Union captain 409 00:17:07,880 --> 00:17:10,430 spotted the Confederate gunship coming at 'em, 410 00:17:10,550 --> 00:17:11,550 he got a little jumpy. 411 00:17:11,680 --> 00:17:12,680 Fire! 412 00:17:15,010 --> 00:17:17,020 [crash] 413 00:17:21,810 --> 00:17:23,560 [groans] 414 00:17:23,690 --> 00:17:25,940 What the--? John, I told you, fly that sheet up the flagpole. 415 00:17:26,070 --> 00:17:27,440 I'm sorry, man. I'm really diggin' 416 00:17:27,570 --> 00:17:28,820 on this thread count right now. 417 00:17:28,900 --> 00:17:30,570 Put it up the mast, you idiot! 418 00:17:30,700 --> 00:17:33,200 Come on, man, I been sleepin' on burlap all my life! 419 00:17:33,320 --> 00:17:34,830 Now, John! 420 00:17:34,950 --> 00:17:37,830 -I'm naked up under here. -I don't give a damn. 421 00:17:37,950 --> 00:17:39,830 [Hart] The Union ships saw the surrender sign 422 00:17:39,960 --> 00:17:41,210 and held their fire. 423 00:17:41,330 --> 00:17:43,580 Minutes later, the men, women, and children 424 00:17:43,670 --> 00:17:45,590 on the Planter were free at last. 425 00:17:45,670 --> 00:17:48,710 Congratulations, you're all free. 426 00:17:48,840 --> 00:17:52,590 [cheers, applause] 427 00:17:52,680 --> 00:17:53,720 Thank you, sir. 428 00:17:53,840 --> 00:17:55,220 And, in addition to our own freedom, 429 00:17:55,350 --> 00:17:57,350 I hope that the Planter may be of some use to Uncle Abe 430 00:17:57,470 --> 00:17:59,850 to help the fight for those we left behind. 431 00:17:59,980 --> 00:18:01,100 It will. 432 00:18:06,190 --> 00:18:08,230 I love you, Captain Relyea. 433 00:18:08,360 --> 00:18:09,820 [scoffs] 434 00:18:12,700 --> 00:18:14,240 Oh, right. 435 00:18:14,360 --> 00:18:16,120 I love you, Daddy. 436 00:18:19,870 --> 00:18:21,000 What's wrong with that kid? 437 00:18:21,120 --> 00:18:22,620 He thought his dad was someone else 438 00:18:22,710 --> 00:18:24,250 just because he was wearing a hat? 439 00:18:24,370 --> 00:18:26,130 Hey, listen, a minimal disguise 440 00:18:26,250 --> 00:18:28,130 can be surprisingly effective. 441 00:18:28,250 --> 00:18:29,880 Look, watch this. 442 00:18:29,960 --> 00:18:32,130 See this right here? Clark Kent. 443 00:18:32,260 --> 00:18:34,010 Right? 444 00:18:34,090 --> 00:18:36,140 Superman. See how that works? 445 00:18:36,220 --> 00:18:38,260 But they're comic book characters. 446 00:18:38,390 --> 00:18:41,520 Yeah, but what we just saw was a sketch comedy reenactment. 447 00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:43,890 I think they added the thing with a hat as a joke. 448 00:18:43,980 --> 00:18:46,270 Oh, I see. 449 00:18:46,360 --> 00:18:47,770 But the basic story was true. 450 00:18:47,900 --> 00:18:50,530 No, 100%. Anyway, listen to me. 451 00:18:50,610 --> 00:18:52,280 Robert Smalls' story just gets better from there. 452 00:18:52,400 --> 00:18:54,400 When he turned that ship over to the Union, 453 00:18:54,530 --> 00:18:56,410 the government gave him a reward of $1,500, 454 00:18:56,490 --> 00:18:59,910 which would be about $35,000 today. 455 00:19:00,040 --> 00:19:01,540 Ooh. 456 00:19:01,620 --> 00:19:04,160 That's one of those new super fast cameras. 457 00:19:04,250 --> 00:19:06,670 We only have to hold still for another 12 minutes. 458 00:19:06,750 --> 00:19:08,170 [clock ticking] 459 00:19:08,250 --> 00:19:10,050 [Hart] Smalls became an instant celebrity, 460 00:19:10,130 --> 00:19:11,800 and soon got an invitation 461 00:19:11,920 --> 00:19:13,670 to meet Abraham Lincoln at the White House 462 00:19:13,760 --> 00:19:15,550 where he made the case that black people 463 00:19:15,680 --> 00:19:17,050 should be allowed to fight 464 00:19:17,140 --> 00:19:18,550 in the United States Armed Forces. 465 00:19:18,680 --> 00:19:20,930 I don't know why Negros would be motivated 466 00:19:21,010 --> 00:19:23,310 to risk their lives to fight slavery. 467 00:19:23,430 --> 00:19:26,440 Well, um, with all due respect, sir... 468 00:19:26,560 --> 00:19:28,690 [laughs] 469 00:19:28,810 --> 00:19:30,570 Man, I totally had you. 470 00:19:30,690 --> 00:19:32,820 [Hart] Robert Smalls became a highly decorated 471 00:19:32,940 --> 00:19:34,190 captain in the U.S. Navy, 472 00:19:34,320 --> 00:19:36,450 where he piloted the USS Planter 473 00:19:36,530 --> 00:19:38,070 to many victorious battles, 474 00:19:38,200 --> 00:19:40,080 including the defense of Fort Sumter 475 00:19:40,160 --> 00:19:41,700 after the Union retook it. 476 00:19:41,790 --> 00:19:43,540 Fire! 477 00:19:45,660 --> 00:19:46,830 Boo-ya! 478 00:19:46,960 --> 00:19:48,330 [Hart] After the war, Smalls became 479 00:19:48,460 --> 00:19:50,210 a successful businessman in Philadelphia 480 00:19:50,340 --> 00:19:51,840 before moving back to South Carolina, 481 00:19:51,960 --> 00:19:53,710 where, in 1874, he got elected 482 00:19:53,840 --> 00:19:56,590 to the United States Congress, and served five terms. 483 00:19:56,720 --> 00:19:58,340 And here's the best part. 484 00:19:58,470 --> 00:20:01,100 In 1865, he bought his former master's mansion 485 00:20:01,220 --> 00:20:02,970 and raised his family there. 486 00:20:03,060 --> 00:20:05,480 He even let his master's widow live in the spare room. 487 00:20:05,600 --> 00:20:06,850 And that's why everyone 488 00:20:06,980 --> 00:20:09,100 should know about Robert Smalls. 489 00:20:09,230 --> 00:20:12,110 Wow. Why isn't there a movie about him? 490 00:20:12,190 --> 00:20:13,480 [scoffs] I know, right? 491 00:20:13,610 --> 00:20:15,360 And how come I'm not starring in it? 492 00:20:15,490 --> 00:20:17,860 'Cause you're too short? 493 00:20:17,950 --> 00:20:20,120 You gotta be honest. These are good stories, aren't they? 494 00:20:20,240 --> 00:20:22,240 Honestly, they'd make a really good show, sweetie. 495 00:20:22,330 --> 00:20:24,120 Yeah, remember that show idea I had, 496 00:20:24,240 --> 00:20:27,370 where you play a taxi driver in old timey England? 497 00:20:27,500 --> 00:20:28,750 Oh, you mean Downton Cabbie? 498 00:20:28,830 --> 00:20:30,750 Yeah. The network loved it. 499 00:20:30,830 --> 00:20:32,250 The Rock is gonna play the Dowager Countess. 500 00:20:32,340 --> 00:20:33,250 Yeah, it was gonna be huge. 501 00:20:33,380 --> 00:20:35,010 Did you tell 'em it was my idea? 502 00:20:35,130 --> 00:20:37,380 No, no, no, I wouldn't do that at all. 503 00:20:37,510 --> 00:20:38,880 'Cause if had did that, 504 00:20:38,970 --> 00:20:40,140 they would've stopped complimenting me. 505 00:20:40,220 --> 00:20:42,140 So you just had to hog all the credit? 506 00:20:42,260 --> 00:20:43,510 That's exactly what I did. 507 00:20:43,640 --> 00:20:45,270 That's how the world works, honey. 508 00:20:45,350 --> 00:20:46,770 See, the famous guy gets all the credit, 509 00:20:46,850 --> 00:20:48,390 and the people that actually do the work, 510 00:20:48,520 --> 00:20:49,520 well, they get screwed. 511 00:20:49,600 --> 00:20:51,270 Just like Matthew Henson. 512 00:20:51,360 --> 00:20:52,900 Did you steal his show idea, too? 513 00:20:52,980 --> 00:20:55,280 No, Matthew Henson was the first human 514 00:20:55,400 --> 00:20:56,900 to step foot on the North Pole. 515 00:20:56,990 --> 00:20:58,400 But at the time, all the credit 516 00:20:58,530 --> 00:21:01,030 went to the famous leader of the expedition, Robert Peary. 517 00:21:01,160 --> 00:21:04,160 I feel his pain. 518 00:21:04,240 --> 00:21:05,790 [Hart] In the early 1900s, 519 00:21:05,870 --> 00:21:08,040 all the polar exploring was locked up by either 520 00:21:08,160 --> 00:21:10,420 rich white dudes or white dudes bankrolled 521 00:21:10,500 --> 00:21:11,670 by other rich white dudes. 522 00:21:11,790 --> 00:21:13,420 But, let's get real. 523 00:21:13,540 --> 00:21:15,800 These dudes weren't making these treks by themselves. 524 00:21:15,880 --> 00:21:18,050 Most of the work was being done by hired assistants, 525 00:21:18,170 --> 00:21:21,930 like the Inuit and all-around badass Matthew Henson, 526 00:21:22,050 --> 00:21:25,060 the first African American Arctic explorer. 527 00:21:25,180 --> 00:21:27,310 Henson, you see, was a master navigator 528 00:21:27,430 --> 00:21:29,060 who spoke fluent Inuit. 529 00:21:29,180 --> 00:21:31,690 He was Robert Peary's right hand man. 530 00:21:31,770 --> 00:21:33,690 After two failed attempts trying to be the first 531 00:21:33,810 --> 00:21:35,190 to reach the North Pole, 532 00:21:35,320 --> 00:21:38,070 Peary and his team of Henson and four Inuits 533 00:21:38,190 --> 00:21:41,070 set out once again in 1909. 534 00:21:41,200 --> 00:21:43,570 But on this expedition, it was Henson who led the way, 535 00:21:43,660 --> 00:21:46,330 not Peary, carving the trail on foot, 536 00:21:46,410 --> 00:21:47,950 and in crazy hard conditions. 537 00:21:48,080 --> 00:21:49,960 With a compass going bananas, 538 00:21:50,080 --> 00:21:52,080 Henson led everyone on the right direction 539 00:21:52,210 --> 00:21:55,340 by reading how the wind cut the ridges in the snow. 540 00:21:55,420 --> 00:21:57,090 As Henson neared the North Pole, 541 00:21:57,210 --> 00:21:58,960 Peary was 45 minutes behind, 542 00:21:59,090 --> 00:22:01,340 stricken ill and strapped to a dog sled. 543 00:22:01,430 --> 00:22:03,550 [wind blowing] 544 00:22:08,100 --> 00:22:12,480 This is it! This is it! 545 00:22:12,560 --> 00:22:15,480 [laughs] The North Pole! Baby! 546 00:22:15,610 --> 00:22:16,610 Top of the World! 547 00:22:16,690 --> 00:22:17,980 It's cold, let's go. 548 00:22:18,070 --> 00:22:20,740 [in Inuit] 549 00:22:20,820 --> 00:22:21,990 Oh, that's right. 550 00:22:22,110 --> 00:22:24,240 I guess we gotta wait for him, huh? 551 00:22:24,360 --> 00:22:27,240 [dogs barking] 552 00:22:28,370 --> 00:22:29,490 [Henson] Admiral Peary! 553 00:22:29,580 --> 00:22:32,870 According to my calculations, this is it! 554 00:22:32,960 --> 00:22:35,380 -We did it! -[laughs] 555 00:22:35,500 --> 00:22:38,750 Yes! [laughing] 556 00:22:38,880 --> 00:22:41,760 [in Inuit] 557 00:22:47,140 --> 00:22:51,890 Well, I suppose this calls for celebration. 558 00:22:51,980 --> 00:22:53,020 I shall be the first man 559 00:22:53,140 --> 00:22:55,150 to make some tea at the North Pole! 560 00:22:55,230 --> 00:22:58,400 No need, sir. Already took care of it. 561 00:23:00,400 --> 00:23:02,530 Oh. that-- well, then. 562 00:23:02,650 --> 00:23:06,030 I will be the first man at the North Pole to... 563 00:23:06,160 --> 00:23:07,410 enjoy a jelly donut! 564 00:23:07,530 --> 00:23:10,540 Mm-hmm, it's good, sir. They're really good. 565 00:23:10,660 --> 00:23:11,790 They're tasty. 566 00:23:11,910 --> 00:23:14,410 Well, then, I will be the first man 567 00:23:14,500 --> 00:23:16,540 to celebrate the majesty of this occasion 568 00:23:16,670 --> 00:23:20,420 in a sonnet dedicated to my beautiful wife. 569 00:23:20,550 --> 00:23:23,670 Already done, sir. She's gonna love it. 570 00:23:23,760 --> 00:23:26,050 I went on and on about how the snow 571 00:23:26,180 --> 00:23:28,430 evokes her beautiful milky complexion. 572 00:23:28,510 --> 00:23:31,930 You gonna have some more children after this. 573 00:23:32,020 --> 00:23:33,680 This is good, damn it. 574 00:23:33,810 --> 00:23:35,690 Well, I try. 575 00:23:35,770 --> 00:23:38,190 [Hart] Peary wasn't too wild about Henson getting credit. 576 00:23:38,310 --> 00:23:39,810 So he decided that maybe he should 577 00:23:39,900 --> 00:23:43,320 double check the calculations. 578 00:23:43,440 --> 00:23:45,200 [chuckles] 579 00:23:45,320 --> 00:23:49,450 Wait a minute. According to my calculations, 580 00:23:49,530 --> 00:23:55,210 the North Pole is actually right about here! 581 00:23:55,330 --> 00:23:57,210 [laughs] 582 00:23:57,290 --> 00:23:58,710 Yes! Haha! 583 00:23:58,830 --> 00:24:02,090 I did it! I'm the first man on the North Pole! 584 00:24:02,210 --> 00:24:03,710 High five, Uta! 585 00:24:03,840 --> 00:24:05,970 Uh, but, sir, it's too cloudy to even 586 00:24:06,090 --> 00:24:07,720 get an accurate reading with the sextant. 587 00:24:07,800 --> 00:24:09,220 [imitating Henson] But, sir, it's too cloudy 588 00:24:09,340 --> 00:24:11,100 to get an accurate reading with the sextant. 589 00:24:11,220 --> 00:24:12,350 [normal voice] Please, Matthew, 590 00:24:12,470 --> 00:24:13,600 don't be jealous. 591 00:24:13,720 --> 00:24:15,230 When you thought you got here first, 592 00:24:15,350 --> 00:24:17,730 I could not have been more happy for you, right, Uta? 593 00:24:17,850 --> 00:24:20,730 [in Inuit] 594 00:24:20,810 --> 00:24:24,110 [scoffs] This is about science, not credit. 595 00:24:24,230 --> 00:24:25,990 Mm-mm. 596 00:24:26,110 --> 00:24:28,990 [chuckles] Thank you. Thank you very much. 597 00:24:29,070 --> 00:24:32,620 I hereby declare the North Pole, Peary country! 598 00:24:32,740 --> 00:24:34,740 [laughs] 599 00:24:34,870 --> 00:24:37,500 Also, has your family tried delicious 600 00:24:37,620 --> 00:24:39,370 new Kresnik brand jelly donuts? 601 00:24:39,460 --> 00:24:43,380 [both speaking Inuit] 602 00:24:51,890 --> 00:24:53,260 How do we get the jelly inside? 603 00:24:53,390 --> 00:24:56,390 Oh, that's a Kresnik secret. Shh. 604 00:24:57,770 --> 00:24:59,520 You see a theme here, Riley? 605 00:24:59,600 --> 00:25:01,150 Yeah. Black people don't get credit 606 00:25:01,270 --> 00:25:02,270 for their achievements. 607 00:25:02,400 --> 00:25:04,270 Yeah, but maybe now they will. 608 00:25:04,400 --> 00:25:05,650 See, sometimes it takes history 609 00:25:05,780 --> 00:25:07,280 time to catch up. 610 00:25:07,400 --> 00:25:09,150 Like the bluesman, Robert Johnson. 611 00:25:09,280 --> 00:25:10,780 He wasn't even famous when he died. 612 00:25:10,860 --> 00:25:13,160 He died at the age 27 in 1938. 613 00:25:13,280 --> 00:25:15,540 But now? Now the biggest rock stars in the world 614 00:25:15,620 --> 00:25:17,540 credit him with laying the foundation 615 00:25:17,620 --> 00:25:18,910 of rock 'n' roll guitar playing. 616 00:25:19,040 --> 00:25:22,670 Big deal. I got a high score in Guitar Hero, 617 00:25:22,790 --> 00:25:24,670 on the intermediate settings. 618 00:25:24,790 --> 00:25:27,550 That CGI crowd was loving my licks. 619 00:25:27,670 --> 00:25:29,550 [imitates electric guitar] 620 00:25:29,670 --> 00:25:32,180 Okay, well, while you were just pretending to rock out, 621 00:25:32,300 --> 00:25:34,300 Robert Johnson was doing it for real. 622 00:25:34,430 --> 00:25:37,060 He was the original guitar god, do you hear me? 623 00:25:37,180 --> 00:25:40,190 Back in the '60s, his record was studied by icons. 624 00:25:40,310 --> 00:25:43,940 I'm talkin' Jimi Hendrix, Keith Richards, Jimmy Page. 625 00:25:44,020 --> 00:25:46,190 Eric Clapton worshipped this man. 626 00:25:46,320 --> 00:25:48,940 -That fat kid from South Park? -No! 627 00:25:49,070 --> 00:25:51,570 Robert Johnson was a true rolling stone, honey. 628 00:25:51,650 --> 00:25:53,570 This man took his music to road houses 629 00:25:53,660 --> 00:25:55,330 and blues clubs all over the South. 630 00:25:55,450 --> 00:25:56,830 [music playing] 631 00:25:56,950 --> 00:25:59,330 [Hart] Johnson left behind just two photographs 632 00:25:59,450 --> 00:26:02,210 and 29 songs when he died at the young age of 27. 633 00:26:02,330 --> 00:26:04,460 And while his life is shrouded in mystery, 634 00:26:04,580 --> 00:26:07,960 we know he grew up partly in Robinsonville, Mississippi, 635 00:26:08,050 --> 00:26:10,590 where another blues legend, Son House, 636 00:26:10,670 --> 00:26:13,590 saw his talent and encouraged him to quit sharecropping 637 00:26:13,720 --> 00:26:16,350 and hit the road as a full-time musician. 638 00:26:16,470 --> 00:26:18,600 His guitar technique was so out of this world 639 00:26:18,720 --> 00:26:19,970 that some say he got it 640 00:26:20,100 --> 00:26:21,600 by selling his soul to the devil. 641 00:26:21,730 --> 00:26:24,730 A legend grew about how he met Lucifer himself 642 00:26:24,850 --> 00:26:28,230 at a crossroad outside of Clarksdale, Mississippi. 643 00:26:28,320 --> 00:26:31,190 [wolf howls] 644 00:26:32,360 --> 00:26:35,240 [chuckles] What say you, human? 645 00:26:35,370 --> 00:26:36,990 I want to be the best blues guitarist 646 00:26:37,120 --> 00:26:38,370 in the Mississippi Delta. 647 00:26:38,490 --> 00:26:39,740 Can you help me? 648 00:26:39,830 --> 00:26:41,370 I and I alone have the power 649 00:26:41,500 --> 00:26:44,870 to make you the best guitar player that's ever lived. 650 00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:46,750 But you have to do something for me. 651 00:26:46,880 --> 00:26:48,250 Anything. 652 00:26:48,380 --> 00:26:52,380 Give me your soul for all eternity. 653 00:26:52,510 --> 00:26:53,880 That sounds fair. 654 00:26:54,010 --> 00:26:58,260 [menacing laughter] 655 00:26:58,350 --> 00:27:01,140 All right, let's get started. Grab your guitar. 656 00:27:01,270 --> 00:27:04,390 I'm gonna show you some chords here. 657 00:27:04,520 --> 00:27:06,650 -What do you mean? -Huh? 658 00:27:06,730 --> 00:27:08,400 You're here for the lesson, right? 659 00:27:08,520 --> 00:27:10,650 Uh, no. 660 00:27:10,780 --> 00:27:12,030 Oh, my bad. 661 00:27:12,110 --> 00:27:16,280 I thought you came here because you saw my flyer. 662 00:27:16,410 --> 00:27:18,530 [rock guitar lick plays] 663 00:27:18,660 --> 00:27:21,410 Oh, come on, man, this ain't fair. 664 00:27:21,540 --> 00:27:23,410 We-- we had a deal. 665 00:27:23,540 --> 00:27:26,040 Look, okay, if you take my lessons 666 00:27:26,120 --> 00:27:29,670 and you put in the practice, you will improve. 667 00:27:29,790 --> 00:27:34,300 Here, let me show you something that will blow your mind. 668 00:27:34,420 --> 00:27:36,930 [playing guitar] 669 00:27:41,560 --> 00:27:44,810 That could be you in ten years. 670 00:27:44,930 --> 00:27:46,190 You know what? 671 00:27:46,310 --> 00:27:49,190 I think I'm just gonna keep on teachin' myself. 672 00:27:49,270 --> 00:27:52,280 [playing guitar] 673 00:27:58,450 --> 00:28:01,580 Um, okay, how did you do that? 674 00:28:01,660 --> 00:28:04,080 Oh, that? Oh, I can teach you that. 675 00:28:04,160 --> 00:28:05,830 But I'm gonna need my soul back. 676 00:28:05,960 --> 00:28:07,330 Done deal. 677 00:28:07,460 --> 00:28:08,460 And 20 bucks. 678 00:28:08,580 --> 00:28:09,710 Can you break a 50? 679 00:28:09,830 --> 00:28:11,340 No. 680 00:28:11,460 --> 00:28:13,210 Now, this is the first chord that I want to show you. 681 00:28:13,300 --> 00:28:14,840 It's a G7. 682 00:28:14,960 --> 00:28:17,090 [strums guitar] Hear that? 683 00:28:17,220 --> 00:28:21,470 -Ah, we're making music. -There you go, there you go. 684 00:28:21,600 --> 00:28:24,100 It's a little, uh, major-ish for me. 685 00:28:24,220 --> 00:28:26,850 -Okay. -You know any Sabbath songs? 686 00:28:26,980 --> 00:28:29,100 Sabbath like songs you only play on Sunday? 687 00:28:29,190 --> 00:28:31,110 [Hart] Well, the one album he made in Texas 688 00:28:31,190 --> 00:28:33,980 in the late '30s didn't get wide distribution at the time. 689 00:28:34,110 --> 00:28:36,860 But then it was reissued in the blues revival 690 00:28:36,990 --> 00:28:39,860 of the early 1960s and it blew everyone away, honey. 691 00:28:39,990 --> 00:28:41,240 What's an album? 692 00:28:41,320 --> 00:28:42,620 It's like a-- it's like a playlist 693 00:28:42,740 --> 00:28:44,240 that you can hold in your hand. 694 00:28:44,370 --> 00:28:46,000 Whoa, trippy. 695 00:28:46,120 --> 00:28:47,750 It's made out of melted wax. 696 00:28:47,870 --> 00:28:49,120 Ew. 697 00:28:49,250 --> 00:28:51,750 But, the moral of the story is, Robert Johnson 698 00:28:51,840 --> 00:28:53,380 did not give the devil a purple nurple. 699 00:28:53,500 --> 00:28:56,510 -So Jeremy's the devil? -Exactly. 700 00:28:56,630 --> 00:28:58,010 Wait, wait a minute. Wait, wait, wait. 701 00:28:58,090 --> 00:28:59,380 Who's Jeremy? 702 00:28:59,510 --> 00:29:01,260 Oh, you mean little Jericho in the TV room? 703 00:29:01,390 --> 00:29:03,510 No, no, okay. Let me clear this up. 704 00:29:03,640 --> 00:29:05,770 Not everyone with nipples is the devil. 705 00:29:05,850 --> 00:29:06,770 What? 706 00:29:06,850 --> 00:29:08,270 Actually, I'm confused. 707 00:29:08,350 --> 00:29:09,770 Now I'm lost. Wait a minute, hold on. 708 00:29:09,850 --> 00:29:11,270 Ah, no, I remember. 709 00:29:11,350 --> 00:29:13,270 I got it. Got it, got it, got it. Got it. Listen. 710 00:29:13,400 --> 00:29:16,280 The point is, you should feel pride in your heritage. 711 00:29:16,360 --> 00:29:17,780 Robert Johnson's story proves 712 00:29:17,860 --> 00:29:19,400 that you can achieve great things. 713 00:29:19,490 --> 00:29:22,280 Yeah, and no one would know until after I'm dead. 714 00:29:22,370 --> 00:29:24,530 Robert Johnson and all these other black heroes 715 00:29:24,620 --> 00:29:27,040 came from nothing, yet they achieved greatness. 716 00:29:27,160 --> 00:29:28,410 And you can, too. 717 00:29:28,540 --> 00:29:30,670 By being born a musical genius? 718 00:29:30,750 --> 00:29:32,290 No, no, no, no. 719 00:29:32,420 --> 00:29:34,540 By working hard and not taking "no" for an answer. 720 00:29:34,670 --> 00:29:36,550 -Yuck. -Like Mae Jemison, 721 00:29:36,670 --> 00:29:39,050 the first black woman astronaut. 722 00:29:39,170 --> 00:29:41,300 On September 12th, 1992, 723 00:29:41,430 --> 00:29:43,930 Dr. Mae Jemison fulfilled her lifelong dream 724 00:29:44,050 --> 00:29:46,430 and made history as the mission specialist 725 00:29:46,510 --> 00:29:48,060 of the space shuttle Endeavor. 726 00:29:48,180 --> 00:29:51,810 Mae Jemison was born in 1956 in Decatur, Alabama. 727 00:29:51,900 --> 00:29:54,310 When she grew up, she proved to be a brilliant student, 728 00:29:54,440 --> 00:29:56,190 but her teachers were not so supportive 729 00:29:56,320 --> 00:29:57,940 of her scientific ambitions. 730 00:29:58,070 --> 00:30:00,700 This was back in the early '60s when boys would stare 731 00:30:00,820 --> 00:30:02,320 towards the periodic table 732 00:30:02,450 --> 00:30:05,070 and girls would stare towards setting the table. 733 00:30:05,160 --> 00:30:08,080 Do you know why I kept you after class today? 734 00:30:08,200 --> 00:30:10,330 Because I found this in your cubby. 735 00:30:10,410 --> 00:30:13,580 My microscope! I was looking for that, thanks. 736 00:30:15,170 --> 00:30:18,090 Is this a shakedown? 737 00:30:18,170 --> 00:30:19,840 This isn't about money. 738 00:30:19,920 --> 00:30:22,840 I know science seems groovy and far out, 739 00:30:22,970 --> 00:30:25,970 but it's a dangerous gateway subject. 740 00:30:26,050 --> 00:30:28,470 Sure, experimenting with baking soda volcanoes 741 00:30:28,600 --> 00:30:29,970 might seem harmless at first, 742 00:30:30,100 --> 00:30:32,350 but before you know it, you're floating in outer space 743 00:30:32,440 --> 00:30:35,610 without so much as a kitchen to bake pies for your man. 744 00:30:37,480 --> 00:30:40,860 And a man without pie is a grumpy man. 745 00:30:40,940 --> 00:30:43,490 Going to outer space sounds awesome. 746 00:30:43,610 --> 00:30:45,370 I'd love to do that someday. 747 00:30:45,490 --> 00:30:46,990 No, you wouldn't. 748 00:30:47,080 --> 00:30:48,870 That's just your lady brain 749 00:30:48,950 --> 00:30:50,620 tricking you into thinking that. 750 00:30:50,750 --> 00:30:52,870 Never trust your own brain. 751 00:30:52,960 --> 00:30:54,500 I sure don't. 752 00:30:54,580 --> 00:30:57,250 Ah, stop telling me I can be a graphic designer 753 00:30:57,380 --> 00:30:59,130 if I apply myself. 754 00:30:59,210 --> 00:31:00,630 And stop asking for equal pay. 755 00:31:00,760 --> 00:31:05,390 Oh, just hang in there until the four o'clock Valium, Cheryl. 756 00:31:05,470 --> 00:31:06,890 Oh. Uh... 757 00:31:06,970 --> 00:31:10,520 Wait, where'd-- where'd you go? 758 00:31:10,640 --> 00:31:13,600 [music playing] 759 00:31:15,770 --> 00:31:17,900 [Hart] Mae went to Stanford at the age of 16, 760 00:31:17,980 --> 00:31:20,020 graduated with a degree in Chemical Engineering. 761 00:31:20,150 --> 00:31:22,280 Then got her medical degree from Cornell. 762 00:31:22,360 --> 00:31:25,280 She studied modern dance with Alvin Ailey, 763 00:31:25,360 --> 00:31:27,160 spent two years in the Peace Corps, 764 00:31:27,280 --> 00:31:29,910 and then, inspired by Lieutenant Uhura on Star Trek, 765 00:31:29,990 --> 00:31:33,160 she decided to boldly go where no sister had gone before. 766 00:31:33,290 --> 00:31:37,420 -[buttons beeping] -[line rings] 767 00:31:37,540 --> 00:31:39,170 -[man on phone] NASA? -Hello, NASA? 768 00:31:39,250 --> 00:31:41,300 I'm a black woman who'd like to become an astronaut. 769 00:31:41,420 --> 00:31:43,050 [line clicks, hums] 770 00:31:43,130 --> 00:31:46,930 Hello? Now, that's messed up. 771 00:31:47,010 --> 00:31:48,430 [Hart] It wasn't easy, 772 00:31:48,510 --> 00:31:50,560 but Mae refused to take "no" for an answer. 773 00:31:50,680 --> 00:31:52,180 -[man on phone] NASA. -Hello, NASA? 774 00:31:52,310 --> 00:31:54,180 [man] Oh, you were serious? 775 00:31:54,310 --> 00:31:57,560 Oh, no, sorry, we're not taking applications right now. 776 00:31:57,690 --> 00:31:59,060 It's cool. I'll just call back 777 00:31:59,190 --> 00:32:00,820 every five minutes until you are. 778 00:32:00,900 --> 00:32:03,440 -[man] Okay. -Okay. 779 00:32:05,700 --> 00:32:08,200 Think I'm playing games. I'm gonna be an astronaut. 780 00:32:08,320 --> 00:32:11,080 -[ticking] -[hums] 781 00:32:11,160 --> 00:32:13,830 Not gonna stop me. I'm on my way. Hmm. 782 00:32:13,950 --> 00:32:15,200 [Hart] Eventually NASA gave Mae a shot 783 00:32:15,330 --> 00:32:17,080 and she became an astronaut. 784 00:32:17,170 --> 00:32:20,540 And, in 1992, she became the first black woman in space. 785 00:32:22,710 --> 00:32:24,840 Well, how'd she top that? I'm gonna tell you how. 786 00:32:24,920 --> 00:32:26,220 She apologized to her friend 787 00:32:26,340 --> 00:32:27,470 for giving him the purple nurple, 788 00:32:27,590 --> 00:32:28,720 and she let her dad Kevin 789 00:32:28,840 --> 00:32:31,470 watch the football game in peace. 790 00:32:31,600 --> 00:32:35,100 -Okay, I'll do it. -Yes, that's my girl. 791 00:32:35,220 --> 00:32:37,230 And it only took an hour of historical reenactments 792 00:32:37,310 --> 00:32:38,600 to get you to do it. 793 00:32:38,730 --> 00:32:40,100 [laughs] Go, come on. 794 00:32:40,230 --> 00:32:41,980 Go. Go, go, go, go, go. 795 00:32:42,110 --> 00:32:44,360 Go, go, go. 796 00:32:48,860 --> 00:32:49,990 Oh, my God. Are you okay? 797 00:32:50,110 --> 00:32:53,870 Oh. 798 00:32:53,950 --> 00:32:55,500 Did John-Jerry hurt you? 799 00:32:55,620 --> 00:32:57,620 Huh? 800 00:32:57,710 --> 00:32:59,750 I'm sorry I gave you a purple nurple, Jeremy. 801 00:32:59,870 --> 00:33:01,880 You ate the whole bag of chips? 802 00:33:01,960 --> 00:33:03,250 I understand. 803 00:33:03,340 --> 00:33:05,250 It would've been impractical to give purple nurples 804 00:33:05,340 --> 00:33:07,760 to everyone throughout history who deserved one. 805 00:33:07,880 --> 00:33:09,130 Got that. I got that. 806 00:33:09,220 --> 00:33:11,140 But my question to you is, did you eat it? 807 00:33:11,260 --> 00:33:14,260 There's nothing left but chip dust in here. 808 00:33:14,390 --> 00:33:16,270 I-I was mad. But I see I have 809 00:33:16,390 --> 00:33:17,730 so much to be proud of. 810 00:33:20,980 --> 00:33:24,270 Hey, hey. These had ridges. 811 00:33:24,400 --> 00:33:26,280 Dust does not have ridges. 812 00:33:26,360 --> 00:33:27,650 Do you understand what I'm saying? 813 00:33:27,780 --> 00:33:29,780 I learned a lot while I was spying on you guys. 814 00:33:29,900 --> 00:33:32,160 Black people have done so many amazing things. 815 00:33:32,280 --> 00:33:35,030 Yeah, and you just ate a family-sized bag of 'em. 816 00:33:35,120 --> 00:33:36,290 That's right, honey. 817 00:33:36,410 --> 00:33:39,040 Potato chips were invented by a black man. 818 00:33:39,160 --> 00:33:41,540 A black man named George Speck. 819 00:33:41,670 --> 00:33:43,540 Which is unfortunate, because it reminds me 820 00:33:43,630 --> 00:33:45,920 of what you left me with-- a speck! 821 00:33:46,050 --> 00:33:47,670 A speck of potato chips! 822 00:33:47,800 --> 00:33:50,300 So, are we gonna see a comedic reenactment 823 00:33:50,420 --> 00:33:52,550 of George Speck creating the potato chip now? 824 00:33:52,680 --> 00:33:54,930 No. No, we are not. 825 00:33:55,050 --> 00:33:57,060 We are gonna do it as a puppet show. 826 00:33:57,140 --> 00:33:59,180 Now, we got budget cuts. Go sit down. 827 00:33:59,310 --> 00:34:00,810 Now! 828 00:34:04,150 --> 00:34:05,690 [Hart] George Speck was born in 1824 829 00:34:05,770 --> 00:34:09,070 in the Adirondack Mountains in upstate New York. 830 00:34:09,150 --> 00:34:12,570 George was part Mohawk Indian and he loved to hunt. 831 00:34:12,660 --> 00:34:14,950 He also loved to cook what he hunted. 832 00:34:15,070 --> 00:34:17,660 He became a skilled chef with a flair for innovating 833 00:34:17,790 --> 00:34:20,040 -new, locally sourced dishes. -[both laugh] 834 00:34:20,160 --> 00:34:21,540 George developed his culinary skills 835 00:34:21,660 --> 00:34:23,670 as the head chef of Cary Moon's Lake House, 836 00:34:23,790 --> 00:34:25,920 a famous restaurant on the Saratoga Lake, 837 00:34:26,040 --> 00:34:28,670 where the wealthy Manhattanites went on vacation. 838 00:34:28,800 --> 00:34:30,050 One of his regular customers 839 00:34:30,170 --> 00:34:32,300 was noted rich jerk Cornelius Vanderbilt. 840 00:34:32,430 --> 00:34:35,680 [in posh voice] Chef! Get in here this instant. 841 00:34:35,800 --> 00:34:37,430 [normal voice] Legend has it that one day 842 00:34:37,510 --> 00:34:39,430 Vanderbilt kept sending his French fries back 843 00:34:39,560 --> 00:34:40,930 because he thought they were too thick. 844 00:34:41,020 --> 00:34:42,310 [in posh voice] Still too thick. 845 00:34:42,440 --> 00:34:46,560 [high voice, stammers] That lousy, no-good-- 846 00:34:46,690 --> 00:34:48,070 I'll give him thin! 847 00:34:48,190 --> 00:34:49,690 [normal voice] George got so frustrated, 848 00:34:49,780 --> 00:34:51,320 he decided to sabotage Vanderbilt's potatoes 849 00:34:51,440 --> 00:34:56,200 by slicing them razor thin and frying them to a crisp. 850 00:34:56,320 --> 00:34:57,950 [in posh voice] Delicious! 851 00:34:58,080 --> 00:35:00,450 George Crumb, you're a genius. 852 00:35:00,580 --> 00:35:03,080 [high voice] Thank you, sir. But my name is Speck. 853 00:35:03,210 --> 00:35:04,710 Whatever you say, Crumb. 854 00:35:04,790 --> 00:35:06,080 [normal voice] Vanderbilt got Speck's name wrong 855 00:35:06,210 --> 00:35:07,210 and it stuck. 856 00:35:07,340 --> 00:35:08,710 Later, he opened his own restaurant 857 00:35:08,790 --> 00:35:11,090 and put a basket of chips on every table. 858 00:35:11,210 --> 00:35:12,720 Since then, the potato chip has become 859 00:35:12,840 --> 00:35:15,840 one of the most beloved snacks in the world. 860 00:35:17,550 --> 00:35:19,100 [sighs] And that's the story 861 00:35:19,220 --> 00:35:21,470 of the snacks that you hogged from me. 862 00:35:21,560 --> 00:35:23,480 I left you some trail mix. 863 00:35:23,560 --> 00:35:26,350 I picked out the yogurt chips, but I left the raisins. 864 00:35:26,480 --> 00:35:29,360 What? 865 00:35:29,440 --> 00:35:30,860 [Hart sighs] Riley. 866 00:35:30,980 --> 00:35:32,610 -[door opens] -Kevin, what're you doing, man? 867 00:35:32,740 --> 00:35:34,240 We missin' the game. 868 00:35:34,360 --> 00:35:36,490 Ooh, anybody gonna eat those floor raisins? 869 00:35:36,610 --> 00:35:38,120 Mm-mm-mm. 870 00:35:38,240 --> 00:35:39,870 I grew up on dirty raisins. 871 00:35:39,990 --> 00:35:41,240 Stop it. 872 00:35:41,370 --> 00:35:42,750 Man, you don't even know anything about sports, Rel. 873 00:35:42,870 --> 00:35:44,500 I don't even know why I'm talking to you. 874 00:35:44,580 --> 00:35:47,380 He's not the undisputed greatest black athlete of all time. 875 00:35:47,500 --> 00:35:49,250 So you just gonna diss Meadowlark Lemon like that. 876 00:35:49,340 --> 00:35:52,510 Okay, he could turn a bucket of water into confetti. 877 00:35:52,590 --> 00:35:54,010 Michael Jordan couldn't even do that, brother. 878 00:35:54,090 --> 00:35:56,630 The Harlem Globetrotters do not play real games, Rel. 879 00:35:56,760 --> 00:35:59,260 All I know is, is that confetti is real, man. 880 00:35:59,390 --> 00:36:00,260 -Okay. -Look, look, 881 00:36:00,390 --> 00:36:01,390 Meadowlark had the three Ds. 882 00:36:01,470 --> 00:36:02,520 -He could dunk... -Yes. 883 00:36:02,640 --> 00:36:03,770 -...he could dribble... -Yes. 884 00:36:03,890 --> 00:36:05,520 -...and do magic. -I like magic. 885 00:36:05,600 --> 00:36:08,020 Honey, I understand that. But this is different. 886 00:36:08,150 --> 00:36:09,770 Look, I love Meadowlark Lemon. 887 00:36:09,860 --> 00:36:11,270 I'm not gonna sit up here and act like I don't. 888 00:36:11,400 --> 00:36:12,780 What I'm saying is that 889 00:36:12,900 --> 00:36:14,650 the man wasn't even the greatest Globetrotter, Rel! 890 00:36:14,780 --> 00:36:16,530 So, we gotta go through this again, huh? 891 00:36:16,650 --> 00:36:18,530 -We-- I don't wanna go-- -Curly was the sidekick. 892 00:36:18,660 --> 00:36:20,160 -Here we go. -He was the scrappy dude 893 00:36:20,280 --> 00:36:21,530 -of the Globetrotters. -You want to talk about 894 00:36:21,620 --> 00:36:23,290 greatest black athletes of all time? 895 00:36:23,410 --> 00:36:25,290 All right, then why not talk about Jordan? 896 00:36:25,410 --> 00:36:27,290 Why not talk about Ali? Joe Louis? 897 00:36:27,420 --> 00:36:29,920 Well, I never saw Joe Louis do magic before. 898 00:36:30,040 --> 00:36:31,170 Oh, God. 899 00:36:31,290 --> 00:36:32,300 Have you ever seen Joe Louis do magic? 900 00:36:32,420 --> 00:36:34,550 Okay. [sighs] 901 00:36:34,630 --> 00:36:36,170 In the 1930s, Joe Louis pulled off 902 00:36:36,300 --> 00:36:37,930 the greatest magic trick of all time. 903 00:36:38,050 --> 00:36:39,930 Okay? He was the first black boxer 904 00:36:40,050 --> 00:36:41,800 to be wildly beloved by white people 905 00:36:41,890 --> 00:36:44,060 while punching white people in the face. 906 00:36:44,140 --> 00:36:46,930 That, um-- that's a pretty good trick. 907 00:36:47,020 --> 00:36:48,440 Can't even front. 908 00:36:48,520 --> 00:36:49,810 [Hart] Some say the Brown Bomber 909 00:36:49,940 --> 00:36:51,310 was the best boxer who ever lived. 910 00:36:51,440 --> 00:36:53,320 But in 1936, he got knocked out 911 00:36:53,440 --> 00:36:55,320 by a German bruiser named Max Schmeling, 912 00:36:55,440 --> 00:36:57,820 who happened to be Hitler's boy. 913 00:36:57,950 --> 00:36:59,200 [man on radio] Louis is backpedaling, 914 00:36:59,280 --> 00:37:00,700 Schmeling is moving forward, 915 00:37:00,820 --> 00:37:02,580 and Schmeling connects with the overhead right! 916 00:37:02,660 --> 00:37:04,200 Schmeling misses with an uppercut 917 00:37:04,330 --> 00:37:05,580 and, oh, another straight. 918 00:37:05,660 --> 00:37:06,950 Louis is down, Louis is on the canvas! 919 00:37:07,080 --> 00:37:09,960 Ja! Ja, baby! 920 00:37:10,080 --> 00:37:12,590 [in German] 921 00:37:12,710 --> 00:37:14,710 [Hart] But his victory dance didn't last long. 922 00:37:14,840 --> 00:37:17,340 Two months later, in August of '36, 923 00:37:17,420 --> 00:37:19,220 Hitler presided over the Berlin Olympics 924 00:37:19,340 --> 00:37:21,340 where Jesse Owens, another black American, 925 00:37:21,430 --> 00:37:23,470 beat Der Führer's uber-jocks 926 00:37:23,600 --> 00:37:25,470 to win four gold medals in track. 927 00:37:25,600 --> 00:37:26,970 [man on radio] Owens is speeding to the finish line, 928 00:37:27,100 --> 00:37:29,850 and Jesse Owens has won! 929 00:37:29,980 --> 00:37:31,350 [shouts in German] 930 00:37:31,480 --> 00:37:33,110 [Hart] This made Hitler mad, 931 00:37:33,190 --> 00:37:35,610 of course, a lot of things made Hitler mad. 932 00:37:46,990 --> 00:37:49,210 [shouting in German] 933 00:37:55,000 --> 00:37:57,130 [Hart] Meanwhile, Joe Louis was coming back strong. 934 00:37:57,210 --> 00:37:59,380 And, a year later, he won the heavyweight title 935 00:37:59,470 --> 00:38:02,640 by knocking out James Braddock in 1937. 936 00:38:02,760 --> 00:38:04,640 But Joe insisted no one call him champ 937 00:38:04,760 --> 00:38:07,260 until he defeated the only guy who ever beat him-- 938 00:38:07,350 --> 00:38:08,890 Max Schmeling. 939 00:38:09,020 --> 00:38:10,270 A rematch was set. 940 00:38:10,390 --> 00:38:12,270 Why should I go into the ring gun-shy 941 00:38:12,400 --> 00:38:14,900 when Schmeling's two years older 942 00:38:14,980 --> 00:38:17,900 and I'm two years smarter in boxing? 943 00:38:18,030 --> 00:38:19,780 [Hart] Now for a little context. 944 00:38:19,900 --> 00:38:23,030 In 1938, Germany was trying to take over the world again. 945 00:38:23,160 --> 00:38:24,910 So, Louis vs. Schmeling II 946 00:38:25,030 --> 00:38:26,910 was more than just a boxing match. 947 00:38:27,030 --> 00:38:29,290 It was a battle between democracy and fascism. 948 00:38:29,410 --> 00:38:30,790 Hitler wanted to prove to the world 949 00:38:30,870 --> 00:38:32,420 that Germany was good at violence. 950 00:38:32,540 --> 00:38:34,790 The rematch would become the biggest sporting event 951 00:38:34,880 --> 00:38:36,170 of the 20th century. 952 00:38:36,290 --> 00:38:38,800 70,000 people jammed into Yankee Stadium 953 00:38:38,920 --> 00:38:40,300 to watch the fight. 954 00:38:40,380 --> 00:38:42,630 70 million listened on the radio. 955 00:38:45,800 --> 00:38:48,760 [in German] 956 00:38:52,440 --> 00:38:54,270 Schnell! 957 00:38:56,690 --> 00:38:58,940 [bell dings] 958 00:38:59,070 --> 00:39:00,940 [announcer] An explosive right to the jaw 959 00:39:01,070 --> 00:39:03,450 hurts Max Schmeling. 960 00:39:03,570 --> 00:39:06,950 Joe Louis all over Max Schmeling here in round one. 961 00:39:07,070 --> 00:39:10,330 Ripping punches to the head. 962 00:39:10,410 --> 00:39:13,710 [in German] 963 00:39:13,790 --> 00:39:15,830 -[bell dings] -[announcer] A crushing right 964 00:39:15,960 --> 00:39:17,840 explodes on Schmeling's jaw. 965 00:39:17,960 --> 00:39:21,340 -It's all over! -[shouting in German] 966 00:39:24,470 --> 00:39:29,720 [announcer] The winner, and still champion, Joe Louis! 967 00:39:29,850 --> 00:39:31,850 [grunts] 968 00:39:31,970 --> 00:39:33,730 [Hart] By the post-fight press conference, 969 00:39:33,850 --> 00:39:36,350 Hitler had come up with a million new excuses 970 00:39:36,440 --> 00:39:37,610 why his boy lost. 971 00:39:37,690 --> 00:39:40,110 [in German] 972 00:39:46,110 --> 00:39:48,990 Yeah, Jeremy whined like that after I purple nurpled him. 973 00:39:49,120 --> 00:39:50,620 Well, it hurt like crazy. 974 00:39:50,700 --> 00:39:52,500 All right, pipe down, Jeraldo. 975 00:39:52,620 --> 00:39:54,000 Here's what I want you both to understand. 976 00:39:54,120 --> 00:39:56,620 Joe Louis wasn't just some black hero. 977 00:39:56,710 --> 00:39:58,000 He was an American hero. 978 00:39:58,130 --> 00:39:59,130 And he joined the Army, 979 00:39:59,250 --> 00:40:00,880 and he even donated his prize money 980 00:40:01,000 --> 00:40:02,380 to help America kick some more Nazi butt. 981 00:40:02,510 --> 00:40:04,880 Hmm. What happened to the Schmeling guy? 982 00:40:04,970 --> 00:40:06,130 That's a great question. 983 00:40:06,260 --> 00:40:08,390 Well, it turns out he wasn't such a bad guy 984 00:40:08,510 --> 00:40:09,760 after all, sweetie. 985 00:40:09,890 --> 00:40:11,760 He saved the lives of two Jewish boys during the war 986 00:40:11,850 --> 00:40:13,270 by hiding them from the Nazis. 987 00:40:13,390 --> 00:40:15,520 Hmm. 988 00:40:15,640 --> 00:40:17,520 After Hitler snuffed it in his bunker, 989 00:40:17,600 --> 00:40:19,520 Schmeling and Louis actually became really good friends. 990 00:40:19,650 --> 00:40:21,650 Can we talk about Beyoncé now? 991 00:40:21,770 --> 00:40:23,030 She's kind of young to be history. 992 00:40:23,150 --> 00:40:24,650 But check this out, okay? 993 00:40:24,780 --> 00:40:26,400 There might not be a Beyoncé 994 00:40:26,530 --> 00:40:27,910 if it weren't for Josephine Baker. 995 00:40:28,030 --> 00:40:31,410 She was Beyoncé before Beyoncé back in the 1920s. 996 00:40:31,530 --> 00:40:34,540 She was an original diva. She was the OD Beyoncé. 997 00:40:34,660 --> 00:40:37,290 Wait a minute. Beyoncé OD'd? 998 00:40:37,410 --> 00:40:39,790 No! Listen up, guys. 999 00:40:39,880 --> 00:40:44,050 Josephine Baker was born in Missouri in 1906. 1000 00:40:44,130 --> 00:40:45,420 When she was 15 years old, 1001 00:40:45,550 --> 00:40:47,300 the Roaring '20s were in full swing 1002 00:40:47,380 --> 00:40:49,680 and the Harlem Renaissance was attracting 1003 00:40:49,800 --> 00:40:52,810 talented African American musicians, writers, and artists 1004 00:40:52,930 --> 00:40:54,180 from all over the country. 1005 00:40:54,310 --> 00:40:55,810 They wanted to move on up 1006 00:40:55,890 --> 00:40:57,690 to the deluxe opportunities in New York City. 1007 00:40:57,810 --> 00:40:59,310 Josephine made her way to Harlem 1008 00:40:59,440 --> 00:41:01,560 and landed a job as a chorus line dancer 1009 00:41:01,690 --> 00:41:05,190 in the 1921 Broadway show Shuffle Along, 1010 00:41:05,320 --> 00:41:06,440 which was the first Broadway show 1011 00:41:06,570 --> 00:41:07,950 written by, directed by, 1012 00:41:08,070 --> 00:41:09,700 and starring black people. 1013 00:41:09,820 --> 00:41:11,950 Josephine's signature move in the chorus line 1014 00:41:12,070 --> 00:41:14,830 was to get laughs by pretending to be an incompetent dancer, 1015 00:41:14,910 --> 00:41:16,200 and then blowing everybody away 1016 00:41:16,330 --> 00:41:17,960 with her expert, high energy moves. 1017 00:41:18,080 --> 00:41:20,460 This musical revue was a sensation 1018 00:41:20,540 --> 00:41:22,210 with audiences of all races, 1019 00:41:22,290 --> 00:41:24,340 and music legends like George Gershwin 1020 00:41:24,460 --> 00:41:25,840 sang its praises. 1021 00:41:25,920 --> 00:41:27,720 In addition to getting Josephine noticed, 1022 00:41:27,840 --> 00:41:30,590 it launched the careers of singer Paul Robeson 1023 00:41:30,720 --> 00:41:32,470 and composer Eubie Blake. 1024 00:41:32,600 --> 00:41:34,470 But while white America was loving the black art, 1025 00:41:34,600 --> 00:41:36,350 they weren't respecting the artists. 1026 00:41:36,470 --> 00:41:38,100 Black talent had to use the back door 1027 00:41:38,180 --> 00:41:39,850 at the white venues when they performed. 1028 00:41:39,980 --> 00:41:41,850 And even the famous Cotton Club, 1029 00:41:41,940 --> 00:41:43,360 which featured all-black talent, 1030 00:41:43,440 --> 00:41:45,610 had the infamous brown bag policy. 1031 00:41:45,730 --> 00:41:47,480 You could only perform there if your skin 1032 00:41:47,570 --> 00:41:49,360 was lighter than a brown paper bag. 1033 00:41:49,450 --> 00:41:51,610 So when a talent scout from Paris offered her 1034 00:41:51,700 --> 00:41:54,490 a feature role in a show there, Josephine said yes. 1035 00:41:54,620 --> 00:41:56,870 She said she felt liberated from racism there, 1036 00:41:56,990 --> 00:41:58,750 and soon she was a star. 1037 00:41:58,870 --> 00:42:00,620 Pablo Picasso was a big fan, 1038 00:42:00,750 --> 00:42:02,500 and Ernest Hemingway called her 1039 00:42:02,580 --> 00:42:04,630 the most sensational woman on Earth. 1040 00:42:04,750 --> 00:42:06,880 But her fans didn't know that she was also a spy 1041 00:42:06,960 --> 00:42:10,010 who helped take down the Axis powers in World War II. 1042 00:42:10,090 --> 00:42:13,010 In 1939, she was recruited by Jacques Abtey, 1043 00:42:13,140 --> 00:42:15,640 the head of the French Military Intelligence Service, 1044 00:42:15,760 --> 00:42:18,140 to use her celebrity status to help gather intel 1045 00:42:18,270 --> 00:42:20,770 on the fascist powers that were threatening Europe. 1046 00:42:20,890 --> 00:42:22,900 Josephine jumped at the chance to help France, 1047 00:42:23,020 --> 00:42:24,770 the country that made her a super star. 1048 00:42:24,860 --> 00:42:27,400 But spying is dangerous work. 1049 00:42:27,520 --> 00:42:29,150 Josephine was trained in karate... 1050 00:42:29,280 --> 00:42:33,660 Eat foot, Führer! [grunts] 1051 00:42:33,740 --> 00:42:35,280 ...and marksmanship. 1052 00:42:42,670 --> 00:42:44,920 Josephine was now ready to spy. 1053 00:42:47,880 --> 00:42:49,550 She would mingle with military officials 1054 00:42:49,670 --> 00:42:51,920 and even heads of state like Benito Mussolini, 1055 00:42:52,050 --> 00:42:54,180 who was actually a huge fan of hers. 1056 00:42:54,300 --> 00:42:58,430 [in Italian] 1057 00:42:58,560 --> 00:43:00,310 [Hart] She used her celebrity and charm 1058 00:43:00,430 --> 00:43:03,690 to work them for intel on the Axis powers' plans. 1059 00:43:03,810 --> 00:43:05,690 I overheard some Gestapo in the lobby 1060 00:43:05,810 --> 00:43:06,940 discussing troop movements. 1061 00:43:07,020 --> 00:43:09,320 It's all here in this sheet music. 1062 00:43:09,440 --> 00:43:11,190 Magnifique. 1063 00:43:11,320 --> 00:43:15,320 "Camptown lady sings this song, doo-dah, doo-dah. 1064 00:43:15,450 --> 00:43:18,580 A camptown race track five miles long, 1065 00:43:18,700 --> 00:43:20,950 all the doo-dah day." 1066 00:43:21,040 --> 00:43:22,080 Ah, I see. 1067 00:43:22,200 --> 00:43:24,830 So, the camptown lady is Hitler 1068 00:43:24,920 --> 00:43:29,210 and he plans on invading France on doo-dah day. 1069 00:43:29,290 --> 00:43:30,590 When is doo-dah day? 1070 00:43:30,670 --> 00:43:31,960 No, those are just lyrics. 1071 00:43:32,090 --> 00:43:34,090 The intel is in invisible ink. 1072 00:43:34,220 --> 00:43:37,220 Of course. I totally knew that. 1073 00:43:37,340 --> 00:43:39,600 Did you get any intelligence on the location 1074 00:43:39,720 --> 00:43:42,470 of Italy's new munitions factory? 1075 00:43:42,560 --> 00:43:43,730 [knock on door] 1076 00:43:43,850 --> 00:43:47,480 I'm about to. Hurry, hide. [speaks French] 1077 00:43:49,060 --> 00:43:50,730 Entrez. 1078 00:43:50,860 --> 00:43:52,360 Bonjour! 1079 00:43:52,480 --> 00:43:54,860 Well, if it isn't Il Duce himself. 1080 00:43:54,990 --> 00:43:57,990 Josephine. 1081 00:43:58,120 --> 00:44:01,120 You were fantastico. 1082 00:44:01,200 --> 00:44:04,250 That banana dance-- wow. 1083 00:44:04,330 --> 00:44:06,620 Ooh, why don't you book me on a tour of Italy? 1084 00:44:06,710 --> 00:44:08,130 You know, I've always dreamed of performing 1085 00:44:08,250 --> 00:44:10,750 at a brand-new munitions factory. 1086 00:44:10,840 --> 00:44:12,250 Do you have any of those? 1087 00:44:12,380 --> 00:44:14,630 -Well, uh... -[rustling] 1088 00:44:14,760 --> 00:44:15,760 What was that noise? 1089 00:44:15,880 --> 00:44:19,010 Oh-oh! Just my puppy dog. 1090 00:44:19,090 --> 00:44:22,010 Meow. 1091 00:44:22,100 --> 00:44:25,140 He's a little slow. 1092 00:44:25,270 --> 00:44:27,770 [Hart] After the war, French President Charles de Gaulle 1093 00:44:27,850 --> 00:44:29,150 awarded her the Croix de Guerre, 1094 00:44:29,270 --> 00:44:30,770 the Rosette de la Résistance, 1095 00:44:30,900 --> 00:44:32,780 and the Légion d'honneur, 1096 00:44:32,860 --> 00:44:36,240 which was a fancy way of saying she was a total badass. 1097 00:44:42,410 --> 00:44:44,660 Over the years, she adopted 12 children 1098 00:44:44,790 --> 00:44:46,160 from all over the world, 1099 00:44:46,250 --> 00:44:48,040 which she called the Rainbow Tribe, 1100 00:44:48,120 --> 00:44:50,670 making her the Angelina Jolie OG. 1101 00:44:50,750 --> 00:44:53,550 After the war, Josephine became an accomplished vocalist 1102 00:44:53,630 --> 00:44:55,420 and returned to perform in America, 1103 00:44:55,550 --> 00:44:57,420 where she fought for racial equality, 1104 00:44:57,510 --> 00:45:00,300 putting pressure on clubs to desegregate, 1105 00:45:00,430 --> 00:45:02,050 and was the only female speaker 1106 00:45:02,180 --> 00:45:04,560 at the 1963 March on Washington. 1107 00:45:04,680 --> 00:45:07,940 A.K.A. Martin Luther King's I Have a Dream speech. 1108 00:45:08,060 --> 00:45:11,310 And then, in 1973, at the age of 67, 1109 00:45:11,440 --> 00:45:14,070 she made a triumphant return to Carnegie Hall 1110 00:45:14,190 --> 00:45:16,070 for a series of sold-out shows. 1111 00:45:16,190 --> 00:45:18,570 See, now, Josephine Baker's a true hero. 1112 00:45:18,700 --> 00:45:20,320 And I just told you a story about her, 1113 00:45:20,410 --> 00:45:21,950 which kind of makes me a hero, too. 1114 00:45:22,030 --> 00:45:26,200 [scoffs] Boy, I shocked myself. 1115 00:45:26,290 --> 00:45:29,080 Here you go, sweetie. 1116 00:45:29,160 --> 00:45:30,330 -Again? -Yeah. 1117 00:45:30,460 --> 00:45:32,210 -Can I have one? -No! 1118 00:45:32,330 --> 00:45:34,340 Really, Dad? Here. 1119 00:45:34,420 --> 00:45:35,590 Thank you. 1120 00:45:35,670 --> 00:45:37,210 I already got 75 in my drawer. 1121 00:45:37,340 --> 00:45:38,590 Frame it. 1122 00:45:39,970 --> 00:45:42,590 [Hart] Barnstorming aviator Bessie Coleman 1123 00:45:42,680 --> 00:45:44,600 was a pioneer with a taste for adventure. 1124 00:45:44,680 --> 00:45:47,470 In 1921, she became the first African American woman 1125 00:45:47,600 --> 00:45:49,230 to earn a pilot's license. 1126 00:45:49,310 --> 00:45:51,350 The daughter of a Texas sharecropper, 1127 00:45:51,480 --> 00:45:53,610 she became obsessed with becoming a pilot 1128 00:45:53,730 --> 00:45:56,610 at age 23, while working in, of all places, 1129 00:45:56,730 --> 00:45:58,740 her brother's barber shop in Chicago. 1130 00:45:58,860 --> 00:46:00,240 During manicures all day, 1131 00:46:00,360 --> 00:46:01,860 she overheard exciting tales of flying 1132 00:46:01,990 --> 00:46:04,870 from World War I pilots as they got a trim. 1133 00:46:04,950 --> 00:46:06,740 Bessie faced an uphill battle, 1134 00:46:06,830 --> 00:46:08,250 as none of the pilot schools in America 1135 00:46:08,370 --> 00:46:10,000 would accept a black woman. 1136 00:46:10,120 --> 00:46:11,870 Undaunted, she moved to France 1137 00:46:11,960 --> 00:46:14,750 and earned her license from a prestigious school there. 1138 00:46:14,880 --> 00:46:17,380 Later, Bessie went to Germany to meet the Fokker. 1139 00:46:17,500 --> 00:46:20,380 Namely, Anthony Fokker, who ran the most successful 1140 00:46:20,510 --> 00:46:22,880 civil aviation company of the 1920s. 1141 00:46:22,970 --> 00:46:25,010 There, she was trained in advanced stunt flying, 1142 00:46:25,100 --> 00:46:26,640 and then returned to the U.S., 1143 00:46:26,720 --> 00:46:28,270 where she became one of the most famous pilots 1144 00:46:28,390 --> 00:46:29,640 on the barnstorming circuit. 1145 00:46:29,770 --> 00:46:31,140 And she fought for Civil Rights 1146 00:46:31,270 --> 00:46:34,270 by refusing to perform in segregated air shows, 1147 00:46:34,350 --> 00:46:36,020 Despite having to struggle against all odds 1148 00:46:36,150 --> 00:46:39,150 to obtain her dream, she never got discouraged. 1149 00:46:39,230 --> 00:46:41,650 Even though, I heard, she was always getting pulled over 1150 00:46:41,780 --> 00:46:44,660 by the cops asking where she got that nice plane. 1151 00:46:44,780 --> 00:46:46,030 Ugh! 1152 00:46:46,160 --> 00:46:48,160 Oh, my God, they ripped his arm off! 1153 00:46:48,240 --> 00:46:50,040 -Oh. -This is terrible. 1154 00:46:50,160 --> 00:46:51,660 Man, I got a lot of money on this game. 1155 00:46:51,790 --> 00:46:53,290 Do you think they could sew it back up, Kevin? 1156 00:46:53,420 --> 00:46:55,170 I don't know. 1157 00:46:55,250 --> 00:46:56,670 You're asking the wrong person. 1158 00:46:56,790 --> 00:46:59,050 You need somebody like Vivien Thomas to do that. 1159 00:46:59,170 --> 00:47:01,670 Let me guess, she was an African American doctor. 1160 00:47:01,760 --> 00:47:04,050 Uh, no, young lady, you're wrong. 1161 00:47:04,180 --> 00:47:08,430 He was one of the most brilliant and respected surgeons ever. 1162 00:47:08,510 --> 00:47:09,810 But he wasn't a doctor. 1163 00:47:09,930 --> 00:47:14,190 In fact, he never even went to medical school. 1164 00:47:14,270 --> 00:47:16,690 The story starts all the way back in 1893, 1165 00:47:16,770 --> 00:47:18,070 when, believe it or not, 1166 00:47:18,190 --> 00:47:19,820 heart surgery was actually pioneered 1167 00:47:19,940 --> 00:47:22,070 by an African American surgeon, 1168 00:47:22,150 --> 00:47:24,070 Dr. Daniel Hale Williams. 1169 00:47:24,200 --> 00:47:25,700 But most people don't know that. 1170 00:47:25,780 --> 00:47:27,320 Just like black cowboys. 1171 00:47:27,450 --> 00:47:30,830 Early black medical heroes were largely forgotten, 1172 00:47:30,950 --> 00:47:32,700 and as Jim Crow laws got worse, 1173 00:47:32,830 --> 00:47:35,710 it got harder and harder for talented African Americans 1174 00:47:35,830 --> 00:47:37,460 to advance in the field of medicine. 1175 00:47:37,540 --> 00:47:39,710 By the 1930s, fewer and fewer blacks 1176 00:47:39,840 --> 00:47:42,840 were getting into predominantly white medical schools. 1177 00:47:42,960 --> 00:47:46,220 One exception was a kid from Louisiana named Vivien Thomas. 1178 00:47:46,300 --> 00:47:48,850 He was accepted to Vanderbilt University, 1179 00:47:48,970 --> 00:47:51,850 but then had to drop out when the Great Depression hit 1180 00:47:51,970 --> 00:47:54,100 and his family's savings were wiped out. 1181 00:47:54,230 --> 00:47:56,600 Thomas wound up taking a job doing carpentry, 1182 00:47:56,730 --> 00:47:59,230 working on campus until he could save up enough money 1183 00:47:59,310 --> 00:48:00,730 to complete his education. 1184 00:48:00,820 --> 00:48:01,980 That's where he saw an opening 1185 00:48:02,110 --> 00:48:03,860 for a research surgical technician, 1186 00:48:03,990 --> 00:48:06,490 and soon found himself literally on the cutting edge 1187 00:48:06,610 --> 00:48:08,990 of the brave new field of cardiac surgery. 1188 00:48:09,120 --> 00:48:11,740 Thomas' boss was Dr. Alfred Blalock, 1189 00:48:11,870 --> 00:48:14,750 who was immediately impressed by Thomas' remarkable grasp 1190 00:48:14,870 --> 00:48:18,130 of surgical technique and flair for innovation. 1191 00:48:18,250 --> 00:48:19,630 Soon, this mere technician 1192 00:48:19,710 --> 00:48:21,130 was outshining the doctors around him. 1193 00:48:21,210 --> 00:48:23,510 Like when he pioneered a procedure to cure the 1194 00:48:23,630 --> 00:48:28,510 serious pediatric heart defect known as Blue Baby Syndrome. 1195 00:48:28,640 --> 00:48:32,010 Gentlemen, as you know, infants with Blue Baby Syndrome, 1196 00:48:32,100 --> 00:48:35,020 have a congenital heart defect found in the ventricle wall 1197 00:48:35,140 --> 00:48:37,640 and the pulmonary valve that prevents the full flow 1198 00:48:37,770 --> 00:48:39,900 of blood from the lungs. 1199 00:48:40,020 --> 00:48:42,770 Now, as a result, insufficiently oxygenated blood 1200 00:48:42,900 --> 00:48:44,150 flows through the body, 1201 00:48:44,280 --> 00:48:46,400 causing these babies to appear blue-ish. 1202 00:48:46,530 --> 00:48:50,410 But I believe I devised a cure. 1203 00:48:50,490 --> 00:48:53,540 Yeah, right. Like I tell parents, 1204 00:48:53,660 --> 00:48:56,410 there's only one cure for Blue Baby Syndrome-- paint. 1205 00:48:56,540 --> 00:48:58,420 [all laugh] 1206 00:48:58,540 --> 00:49:00,920 I know, that always gets a laugh. 1207 00:49:01,040 --> 00:49:02,790 Then I tell them, "Sorry, you're kid's gonna..." 1208 00:49:02,880 --> 00:49:04,920 [clicks tongue] "...die," so... 1209 00:49:05,050 --> 00:49:06,300 Well, not anymore. 1210 00:49:06,420 --> 00:49:07,670 I've come up with a procedure 1211 00:49:07,800 --> 00:49:09,550 that will connect the subclavian artery 1212 00:49:09,680 --> 00:49:14,060 to the pulmonary artery, and it works. 1213 00:49:14,140 --> 00:49:16,810 It kinda ruins my joke, 1214 00:49:16,930 --> 00:49:20,060 but I guess we can go with your idea. 1215 00:49:20,150 --> 00:49:22,060 Well, I put my heart into it, so... 1216 00:49:22,150 --> 00:49:23,820 Uh... no? 1217 00:49:23,900 --> 00:49:25,440 All right, nothing. Okay. 1218 00:49:25,570 --> 00:49:27,070 [Hart] Even though he was a surgical prodigy 1219 00:49:27,190 --> 00:49:29,200 who was teaching his techniques to the doctors, 1220 00:49:29,280 --> 00:49:31,450 he was still paid only as a technician. 1221 00:49:31,530 --> 00:49:33,070 News spread quickly of the innovations 1222 00:49:33,200 --> 00:49:34,830 pioneered by Thomas and Blalock. 1223 00:49:34,950 --> 00:49:37,700 Or, as they were known in the press, Blalock. 1224 00:49:37,790 --> 00:49:40,460 Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore invited Blalock 1225 00:49:40,580 --> 00:49:42,080 to be their new head of surgery, 1226 00:49:42,170 --> 00:49:44,210 and he knew he needed Thomas to come with. 1227 00:49:44,340 --> 00:49:46,460 But Baltimore was pretty segregated then. 1228 00:49:46,590 --> 00:49:48,970 The only black employees were janitors. 1229 00:49:49,090 --> 00:49:51,340 Listen, Viv, I know you're disappointed 1230 00:49:51,430 --> 00:49:53,220 you still can't afford medical school, 1231 00:49:53,350 --> 00:49:55,220 but what does "doctor" mean, anyway? 1232 00:49:55,350 --> 00:49:56,850 It's just a title. The point is, 1233 00:49:56,970 --> 00:50:00,100 you're gonna be respected for your work right here. 1234 00:50:00,230 --> 00:50:01,600 [groans] 1235 00:50:01,730 --> 00:50:04,860 Oh, oh, somebody get a doctor! 1236 00:50:04,940 --> 00:50:06,610 -[groans] -Can I help? 1237 00:50:06,730 --> 00:50:09,110 Yes. Get a mop. 1238 00:50:09,240 --> 00:50:11,360 And find a doctor. 1239 00:50:11,490 --> 00:50:14,370 Oh. And put those back where you found them. 1240 00:50:14,450 --> 00:50:15,870 I don't know where you picked those up, 1241 00:50:15,990 --> 00:50:17,740 but that is not for you. 1242 00:50:17,870 --> 00:50:19,120 Oh! 1243 00:50:19,250 --> 00:50:22,500 [mutters] I can't even believe this. 1244 00:50:22,620 --> 00:50:25,130 I don't think he intends to get a mop. 1245 00:50:25,210 --> 00:50:26,880 [Hart] Soon, Dr. Blalock was performing 1246 00:50:27,000 --> 00:50:29,130 the revolutionary procedures pioneered by Thomas. 1247 00:50:29,260 --> 00:50:31,010 But even he knew he couldn't get through it 1248 00:50:31,090 --> 00:50:32,880 without his secret weapon by his side. 1249 00:50:32,970 --> 00:50:34,890 Today, I will be among the first 1250 00:50:34,970 --> 00:50:37,890 to operate on the human heart itself. 1251 00:50:38,010 --> 00:50:40,640 No, please, please, hold your applause until the end 1252 00:50:40,770 --> 00:50:43,020 in case the patient dies. [laughs] 1253 00:50:43,140 --> 00:50:44,520 -What? -Whoa, whoa, oh. 1254 00:50:44,650 --> 00:50:46,650 -Uh, more anesthesia. -[sighs] 1255 00:50:46,730 --> 00:50:48,280 And there we go. 1256 00:50:48,360 --> 00:50:51,400 First, I will make an incision here... 1257 00:50:51,490 --> 00:50:54,780 -[clears throat] -[stammers] 1258 00:50:54,910 --> 00:50:58,910 First, I will make an incision... here? 1259 00:50:59,040 --> 00:51:01,410 -Mm-hmm. -Mm, mm. 1260 00:51:01,540 --> 00:51:05,920 Yeah. Now, um, once we pass the vena cava 1261 00:51:06,040 --> 00:51:08,920 and transect the pulmonary artery, 1262 00:51:09,050 --> 00:51:10,920 then we proceed to the-- 1263 00:51:11,050 --> 00:51:14,050 oh, my gosh, what is all of that? 1264 00:51:14,180 --> 00:51:15,550 [coughs] Subclavian artery. 1265 00:51:15,680 --> 00:51:18,810 The-- the subclavian artery. 1266 00:51:18,930 --> 00:51:20,680 Now, you want to be careful 1267 00:51:20,810 --> 00:51:22,930 because you don't want to nick anything. 1268 00:51:23,020 --> 00:51:24,690 Whoa, oh, boy, that's a mess. 1269 00:51:24,810 --> 00:51:25,940 That's not good, that's not good. 1270 00:51:26,060 --> 00:51:27,440 -Get-- get-- yeah. -Uh... 1271 00:51:27,560 --> 00:51:29,570 Okay, all right. 1272 00:51:29,690 --> 00:51:31,190 [gasps] Doctor, your hands. 1273 00:51:31,320 --> 00:51:33,190 -What? -Your gloves have fallen off. 1274 00:51:33,280 --> 00:51:34,450 -Oh, uh... -Let me get you some new ones. 1275 00:51:34,530 --> 00:51:35,950 Oh, of course, yeah. 1276 00:51:36,070 --> 00:51:38,070 I'll just put that in my mouth. There we go. 1277 00:51:38,200 --> 00:51:40,200 [chuckles] 1278 00:51:40,330 --> 00:51:43,580 Just one little pause for a second. 1279 00:51:43,710 --> 00:51:46,210 They're awfully hard to get on. 1280 00:51:46,290 --> 00:51:48,590 Oh, boy, those babies are tight. 1281 00:51:48,710 --> 00:51:50,210 Oh, that's much, much better. 1282 00:51:50,300 --> 00:51:53,090 Whew. Now, let's get to some cutting. 1283 00:51:53,210 --> 00:51:56,720 Okay, here we go. And, diving in. 1284 00:51:56,840 --> 00:51:58,470 Now, that's the ticket. 1285 00:51:58,600 --> 00:52:00,970 No, no, please, please. 1286 00:52:01,060 --> 00:52:03,220 Hold your applause, hold your applause. 1287 00:52:03,350 --> 00:52:05,230 No, you're right, because this is 1288 00:52:05,350 --> 00:52:08,100 some fine work my hands are doing. 1289 00:52:08,190 --> 00:52:11,110 Oh, beautiful. Ew, gross me out. 1290 00:52:11,230 --> 00:52:15,740 I'm crossing the finish line and, voila. 1291 00:52:15,860 --> 00:52:17,990 -[laughs] I did it. -[applause] 1292 00:52:18,070 --> 00:52:19,620 Yes, thank you very much. 1293 00:52:19,740 --> 00:52:22,740 And-- and to celebrate, I'd like to have you all over 1294 00:52:22,870 --> 00:52:25,750 for a cocktail party in my beautiful home tonight. 1295 00:52:25,870 --> 00:52:27,500 Will there be shrimp? 1296 00:52:27,620 --> 00:52:31,250 Oh, boy, that's-- that's a quick recovery. 1297 00:52:31,340 --> 00:52:33,130 [chuckles] How are you? Very-- very good. 1298 00:52:33,250 --> 00:52:35,630 Thank you very much. This-- oh, thank-- 1299 00:52:35,760 --> 00:52:37,010 --is he still? Yeah, he's still with us. 1300 00:52:37,130 --> 00:52:39,390 All right, nicely done. Nicely done. 1301 00:52:39,470 --> 00:52:41,390 [Hart] Thomas was soon teaching his techniques 1302 00:52:41,470 --> 00:52:44,140 to surgical students at Johns Hopkins. 1303 00:52:44,270 --> 00:52:46,140 But he was still paid as a technician. 1304 00:52:46,270 --> 00:52:48,020 A fraction of Blalock's salary. 1305 00:52:48,100 --> 00:52:50,650 So Blalock figured out a way to help Thomas make ends meet. 1306 00:52:50,770 --> 00:52:54,150 Viv Thomas, you have a surgical gift. 1307 00:52:54,280 --> 00:52:55,900 Your sutures are God's own work. 1308 00:52:55,990 --> 00:52:58,660 You could stitch up a wound before the blood hits the floor, 1309 00:52:58,780 --> 00:53:00,030 but even more importantly, 1310 00:53:00,160 --> 00:53:02,660 you make one hell of a daiquiri! 1311 00:53:02,740 --> 00:53:06,290 -[laughs] -Somebody said "daiquiri." 1312 00:53:06,410 --> 00:53:09,540 Well, thank you, Dr. Blalock. You're too kind. 1313 00:53:09,620 --> 00:53:12,040 The key is a small incision 1314 00:53:12,170 --> 00:53:13,170 of the midpoint of the strawberry. 1315 00:53:13,290 --> 00:53:15,920 [laughs] 1316 00:53:16,050 --> 00:53:17,800 [Hart] Yes, instead of pushing for Thomas 1317 00:53:17,880 --> 00:53:19,180 to get a fair salary, 1318 00:53:19,300 --> 00:53:21,550 Blalock actually hired him as a bartender 1319 00:53:21,640 --> 00:53:22,800 at his fancy parties. 1320 00:53:22,930 --> 00:53:25,180 You know, Viv, I just hate the fact 1321 00:53:25,310 --> 00:53:26,810 that I make so much more money than you do. 1322 00:53:26,930 --> 00:53:30,190 But here's the good news. My gutters are filthy. 1323 00:53:30,270 --> 00:53:31,560 And I'd throw you a few bones 1324 00:53:31,650 --> 00:53:32,690 if you got up there and cleaned them out. 1325 00:53:32,810 --> 00:53:34,320 I think maybe a rat 1326 00:53:34,440 --> 00:53:36,320 mighta croaked up there or something. 1327 00:53:36,440 --> 00:53:37,900 God only knows what's up there, you know? 1328 00:53:40,950 --> 00:53:44,950 [mumbling] 1329 00:53:45,080 --> 00:53:47,580 [snaps] Viv Thomas. Earth to Viv. 1330 00:53:47,660 --> 00:53:49,210 Earth to Viv. Come back to me. 1331 00:53:49,330 --> 00:53:51,210 There you are. There you are. 1332 00:53:51,330 --> 00:53:52,580 So, what do you say? You climb up there 1333 00:53:52,670 --> 00:53:54,590 and clean them out for me? 1334 00:53:54,670 --> 00:53:55,710 Sure, Dr. Blalock. 1335 00:53:55,840 --> 00:53:59,220 Ah, you are a good man. 1336 00:53:59,340 --> 00:54:00,840 Take off early tonight. 1337 00:54:00,930 --> 00:54:03,600 But, sweetie, despite suffering the indignities 1338 00:54:03,680 --> 00:54:05,850 of a system that didn't reward him for his brilliance, 1339 00:54:05,970 --> 00:54:08,730 Vivien Thomas continued to innovate and train 1340 00:54:08,850 --> 00:54:10,850 many future surgical department chiefs. 1341 00:54:10,980 --> 00:54:12,850 And, finally, at the age 66, 1342 00:54:12,980 --> 00:54:16,730 he was awarded an honorary doctorate from Johns Hopkins, 1343 00:54:16,820 --> 00:54:18,490 and his former students commissioned a portrait 1344 00:54:18,610 --> 00:54:20,990 to be hung next to Blalock's in the lobby. 1345 00:54:21,110 --> 00:54:22,860 But what you gotta think about 1346 00:54:22,990 --> 00:54:24,740 is Thomas' most important legacy. 1347 00:54:24,870 --> 00:54:26,870 I'm talking about the countless lives he saved. 1348 00:54:26,990 --> 00:54:28,620 Literally, sweetie. I'm talking about thousands 1349 00:54:28,750 --> 00:54:31,370 of people who would have never lived past infancy. 1350 00:54:31,460 --> 00:54:34,000 They all went on to enjoy long, meaningful lives 1351 00:54:34,080 --> 00:54:37,250 thanks to the efforts of this man. 1352 00:54:37,380 --> 00:54:38,880 Touchdown! 1353 00:54:39,010 --> 00:54:40,260 Heck, yeah. Birds take the lead. 1354 00:54:40,380 --> 00:54:42,760 [groans] No, no! 1355 00:54:42,840 --> 00:54:44,010 I'm screwed! 1356 00:54:44,140 --> 00:54:45,640 What do you mean you're screwed? 1357 00:54:45,720 --> 00:54:47,510 And why do you keep looking at your phone like that, man? 1358 00:54:47,640 --> 00:54:49,520 Look, man, I had a whole lot of money on the game, 1359 00:54:49,640 --> 00:54:51,270 and now my bookie's fittin' to come collect. 1360 00:54:51,390 --> 00:54:52,520 The bookie's getting a collect-- 1361 00:54:52,640 --> 00:54:54,900 you gotta stop with the gambling problem. 1362 00:54:55,020 --> 00:54:57,270 No, see, you actually the one with the gamblin' problem. 1363 00:54:57,400 --> 00:54:59,780 I told him I was Kevin Hart. 1364 00:54:59,860 --> 00:55:01,400 You what? 1365 00:55:01,530 --> 00:55:04,160 Yeah, uh, he won't take no bets from me no more 1366 00:55:04,240 --> 00:55:06,160 'cause I owe him a whole lot of money. 1367 00:55:06,240 --> 00:55:08,540 -You had to use my name? -Yeah. 1368 00:55:08,660 --> 00:55:10,660 Okay, all right, we gotta get ready. 1369 00:55:10,790 --> 00:55:14,290 Um, hmm. That's right. 1370 00:55:14,420 --> 00:55:16,790 We gotta get ready, just in case I got to go Willie Tillman. 1371 00:55:16,920 --> 00:55:19,050 Who is that, your crazy cousin from Compton? 1372 00:55:19,170 --> 00:55:21,550 No, no, it's not, but that's a good idea, too. 1373 00:55:21,670 --> 00:55:23,680 Willie Tillman was a Civil War hero 1374 00:55:23,760 --> 00:55:26,180 who went all Die Hard on a bunch of Confederate pirates. 1375 00:55:26,300 --> 00:55:28,180 America had pirates? 1376 00:55:28,260 --> 00:55:31,180 Well, I mean, they called them "privateers" at the time. 1377 00:55:31,270 --> 00:55:33,940 See, they captured Union ships and they'd sell them for money. 1378 00:55:34,020 --> 00:55:36,060 At the start of the Civil War in 1861, 1379 00:55:36,150 --> 00:55:37,940 the South didn't have much of a Navy, 1380 00:55:38,020 --> 00:55:40,690 so they supplemented their forces with these privateers, 1381 00:55:40,820 --> 00:55:43,190 a quasi-legal kind of pirate. 1382 00:55:43,280 --> 00:55:45,070 Confederate privateers made a ton of money 1383 00:55:45,200 --> 00:55:47,820 the old-fashioned way, by stealing it. 1384 00:55:47,910 --> 00:55:50,080 They lurked along shipping routes in their own vessel, 1385 00:55:50,160 --> 00:55:52,830 then boarded a passing Northern merchant ship 1386 00:55:52,950 --> 00:55:54,580 and overthrew the crew. 1387 00:55:54,660 --> 00:55:57,330 Next, they sailed the captured ship to a Southern harbor 1388 00:55:57,460 --> 00:55:59,340 where a special court approved the seizure. 1389 00:55:59,460 --> 00:56:01,960 The ship and its cargo were sold at auction, 1390 00:56:02,090 --> 00:56:04,340 and the pirates-- I mean privateers-- 1391 00:56:04,470 --> 00:56:05,970 kept most of the booty. 1392 00:56:06,090 --> 00:56:08,090 One of the most successful of these pilfering vessels 1393 00:56:08,220 --> 00:56:13,100 was a 187-ton former slave ship called the Jefferson Davis. 1394 00:56:13,220 --> 00:56:14,980 In her first two months at sea, 1395 00:56:15,060 --> 00:56:17,100 the Jefferson Davis captured nine different Union ships, 1396 00:56:17,230 --> 00:56:19,610 and business was booming until they messed 1397 00:56:19,730 --> 00:56:21,110 with the SS Waring. 1398 00:56:21,230 --> 00:56:22,230 After capturing the ship, 1399 00:56:22,360 --> 00:56:23,860 the privateers on board 1400 00:56:23,990 --> 00:56:25,110 were steering the Waring back home 1401 00:56:25,240 --> 00:56:26,610 to claim their prize. 1402 00:56:26,740 --> 00:56:29,370 But, instead, they got a bloody surprise. 1403 00:56:29,450 --> 00:56:31,240 Turns out, this was one of the first recorded instances 1404 00:56:31,330 --> 00:56:33,750 of pulling over the wrong black guy. 1405 00:56:33,830 --> 00:56:36,250 William Tillman, a free man from Delaware, 1406 00:56:36,370 --> 00:56:38,250 was the ship cook and steward. 1407 00:56:38,370 --> 00:56:39,750 And he knew that if the privateers 1408 00:56:39,880 --> 00:56:41,750 made it back to the Southern port, 1409 00:56:41,840 --> 00:56:44,260 his future outlook was cloudy with a chance of chains. 1410 00:56:44,340 --> 00:56:46,010 Willie wasn't going out like that, 1411 00:56:46,090 --> 00:56:48,260 so he bided his time looking for an opening. 1412 00:56:48,380 --> 00:56:50,890 The privateer captain was William Pasteur. 1413 00:56:51,010 --> 00:56:53,140 He kept Tillman on board so he could continue 1414 00:56:53,260 --> 00:56:54,770 to serve as a cook. 1415 00:56:54,890 --> 00:56:56,640 For nine days, they sailed south 1416 00:56:56,730 --> 00:56:58,020 into the Confederate territory. 1417 00:56:58,140 --> 00:56:59,270 [ricochets] 1418 00:56:59,400 --> 00:57:03,020 Well, to the Confederacy and the spoils of war. 1419 00:57:03,150 --> 00:57:05,400 Should be in Charleston by morning. 1420 00:57:05,530 --> 00:57:07,150 And, uh, what shall become 1421 00:57:07,240 --> 00:57:11,280 of our fine cook here, Master Tillman? 1422 00:57:13,120 --> 00:57:15,290 Oh, I'm sure such a fine cook 1423 00:57:15,410 --> 00:57:17,910 will fetch a mighty fine price... 1424 00:57:18,040 --> 00:57:20,420 at slave auction. 1425 00:57:20,500 --> 00:57:23,920 [all laugh] 1426 00:57:24,050 --> 00:57:26,550 Good one, sir. That's a good one right there. 1427 00:57:26,630 --> 00:57:28,050 Repeated use of the word "fine." 1428 00:57:28,170 --> 00:57:33,430 Fine cook, fine price. You a regular Mark Twain. 1429 00:57:33,560 --> 00:57:35,310 A literary master. I get it. 1430 00:57:35,430 --> 00:57:37,310 That sure is hilarious, sir. 1431 00:57:37,430 --> 00:57:39,060 [laughs] 1432 00:57:50,780 --> 00:57:54,330 [laughing] 1433 00:57:54,450 --> 00:57:57,450 That boy sure does love wordplay. 1434 00:57:57,580 --> 00:58:01,210 Yes, although technically, that was just repetition. 1435 00:58:01,330 --> 00:58:02,710 Whatever. 1436 00:58:02,790 --> 00:58:05,340 All I know is he'll be a slave tomorrow, 1437 00:58:05,420 --> 00:58:08,720 and that's just fine by me. 1438 00:58:08,840 --> 00:58:11,300 [all laughing] 1439 00:58:24,690 --> 00:58:26,730 [Hart] That night, Tillman went clubbing, 1440 00:58:26,860 --> 00:58:28,360 if you know what I mean. 1441 00:58:28,480 --> 00:58:30,740 Less than ten minutes later, the ship was his. 1442 00:58:32,610 --> 00:58:34,370 Yeah, that's comin' down. 1443 00:58:34,450 --> 00:58:37,990 Now, I, William Tillman, a free man, 1444 00:58:38,120 --> 00:58:39,870 I'm the captain of this ship! 1445 00:58:39,950 --> 00:58:43,250 [Hart] Five days later, on July 21st, 1861, 1446 00:58:43,370 --> 00:58:45,380 the Waring arrived in New York Harbor. 1447 00:58:45,500 --> 00:58:47,500 As it happens, the first major battle 1448 00:58:47,630 --> 00:58:51,010 of the Civil War at Bull Run happened on this same day, 1449 00:58:51,090 --> 00:58:52,880 and the Union lost in a rout. 1450 00:58:53,010 --> 00:58:56,890 So, news of Tillman's daring escape came at just the time 1451 00:58:56,970 --> 00:58:59,890 the Northern public needed a hero to buoy their spirits. 1452 00:59:00,020 --> 00:59:01,390 Tillman became a celebrity 1453 00:59:01,480 --> 00:59:02,640 and performed at P.T. Barnum's 1454 00:59:02,770 --> 00:59:05,400 American Museum in Manhattan. 1455 00:59:05,480 --> 00:59:08,150 -[knock on door] -He's here. 1456 00:59:08,270 --> 00:59:10,780 -Oh, you are dead meat, Kevin. -Damned if I am. 1457 00:59:10,860 --> 00:59:12,650 You think I'm going down in front of my baby girl? 1458 00:59:12,780 --> 00:59:15,280 You just watch this. 1459 00:59:15,370 --> 00:59:17,530 [screams] 1460 00:59:17,660 --> 00:59:19,660 [screams, gasps] 1461 00:59:19,740 --> 00:59:21,160 Hi, guys! 1462 00:59:21,290 --> 00:59:23,670 -Hi, Dad! -Hey, Jeremy, hey. 1463 00:59:23,790 --> 00:59:26,540 Ah. So, did you have fun today? 1464 00:59:26,630 --> 00:59:28,670 Yeah! Mr. Hart told me a cool story 1465 00:59:28,800 --> 00:59:30,170 about clubbing white people. 1466 00:59:30,250 --> 00:59:32,550 -Well... -Oh, isn't that wonderful. 1467 00:59:32,670 --> 00:59:34,300 That-- okay. 1468 00:59:34,430 --> 00:59:36,430 Yeah, I, uh-- we thought that you were 1469 00:59:36,550 --> 00:59:37,930 little Rel's bookie, so... 1470 00:59:38,050 --> 00:59:40,680 [laughs] Isn't that funny? 1471 00:59:40,810 --> 00:59:43,180 You know what? That actually happens a lot. 1472 00:59:43,310 --> 00:59:48,520 Uh, so you guys wanna, maybe, uh, put down your weapons? 1473 00:59:49,520 --> 00:59:51,440 -Yeah. -Okay. 1474 00:59:51,570 --> 00:59:53,950 Okay, well, let's get some ice cream, what do you say? 1475 00:59:54,070 --> 00:59:55,950 Yeah, can we get sprinkles? 1476 00:59:56,030 --> 00:59:59,950 Sure, sounds better than a club sandwich. 1477 01:00:00,080 --> 01:00:02,950 What'd you say? What'd he say? 1478 01:00:03,040 --> 01:00:04,460 [laughs] 1479 01:00:04,580 --> 01:00:07,080 Club sandwich, got ya. 1480 01:00:07,210 --> 01:00:08,580 He's talkin' about the bat. 1481 01:00:08,710 --> 01:00:10,090 Hey, Kevin, I'll see you later, man. 1482 01:00:10,210 --> 01:00:11,210 All right, I'll see you later. 1483 01:00:11,340 --> 01:00:12,960 All right, bye, Riley. 1484 01:00:13,050 --> 01:00:15,090 -See you, guys! -It's a simple joke, 1485 01:00:15,220 --> 01:00:18,090 but when you think about it, it makes you laugh 'cause... 1486 01:00:18,220 --> 01:00:19,850 -It's stupid. -No, it's not. 1487 01:00:19,930 --> 01:00:21,100 It was the timing of it. 1488 01:00:21,220 --> 01:00:22,350 Hey, I really thought we were about 1489 01:00:22,430 --> 01:00:23,600 to be black history just now. 1490 01:00:23,730 --> 01:00:25,100 I was scared. I was a little nervous. 1491 01:00:25,230 --> 01:00:27,350 You already made black history to me, Daddy. 1492 01:00:27,480 --> 01:00:29,730 What do you mean? What are you doing? 1493 01:00:29,860 --> 01:00:31,110 'Cause you're the shortest comedian 1494 01:00:31,230 --> 01:00:32,480 to sell out Eagles stadium. 1495 01:00:32,570 --> 01:00:33,990 Oh, everybody's got a joke. 1496 01:00:34,070 --> 01:00:35,990 Okay, I'll take it. I'll take that. 1497 01:00:36,070 --> 01:00:37,110 I have no problem with taking that, 1498 01:00:37,240 --> 01:00:38,870 but what about the stories, honey? 1499 01:00:38,990 --> 01:00:40,370 Do you understand now? Do you get it, 1500 01:00:40,490 --> 01:00:43,620 that black history was just more than slavery and oppression? 1501 01:00:43,700 --> 01:00:45,750 I mean, goodness, you have the innovation, 1502 01:00:45,870 --> 01:00:47,750 you have the brilliance, the creativity. 1503 01:00:47,830 --> 01:00:49,630 These were the things that we used 1504 01:00:49,750 --> 01:00:51,750 to challenge the oppression. 1505 01:00:51,880 --> 01:00:53,630 I mean, God, when you just think about 1506 01:00:53,760 --> 01:00:55,510 what black history's done for the culture, 1507 01:00:55,630 --> 01:00:57,260 the whole entire world, 1508 01:00:57,380 --> 01:00:59,640 I mean, the way people talk, the way they dress. 1509 01:00:59,760 --> 01:01:01,140 The word "cool," 1510 01:01:01,260 --> 01:01:03,140 all of this stuff has come from our culture. 1511 01:01:03,260 --> 01:01:05,520 Hell, the whole idea of "cool" 1512 01:01:05,600 --> 01:01:08,140 was invented by black people 100 years ago. 1513 01:01:08,270 --> 01:01:10,900 -Cool. -I mean, before, the word "cool" 1514 01:01:11,020 --> 01:01:12,770 was used to describe sweater weather. 1515 01:01:12,900 --> 01:01:15,530 We've come a long way since Henry "Box" Brown. 1516 01:01:15,610 --> 01:01:17,650 I mean, thanks to our ancestors, 1517 01:01:17,780 --> 01:01:19,660 Barack Obama didn't have to mail himself 1518 01:01:19,780 --> 01:01:22,910 to the White House in a crate. 1519 01:01:23,030 --> 01:01:25,040 Are you proud of your black history now, Riley? 1520 01:01:25,160 --> 01:01:27,040 Yes, Dad. Thanks. 1521 01:01:27,120 --> 01:01:28,540 Ha! That's right. 1522 01:01:28,620 --> 01:01:33,670 [music playing] 1523 01:01:38,170 --> 01:01:44,430 ♪ It's Kevin Hart's Guide to Black History ♪ 1524 01:01:44,510 --> 01:01:46,180 -♪ Yeah ♪ -♪ Black History ♪ 1525 01:01:46,310 --> 01:01:50,190 ♪ Ooh, ooh, all right ♪ 1526 01:01:50,310 --> 01:01:52,810 ♪ Black history ♪ 1527 01:01:52,940 --> 01:01:54,320 ♪ Ooh-ooh ♪ 1528 01:01:54,440 --> 01:01:56,440 [music continues] 114700

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