Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:10,740 --> 00:00:14,120
[narrator] Martin Luther King,
a soldier for peace.
2
00:00:14,240 --> 00:00:16,500
Jackie Robinson,
a pioneer
3
00:00:16,580 --> 00:00:19,120
with the courage
to break barriers.
4
00:00:19,250 --> 00:00:22,420
Tonight, we dig deep
to explore these
5
00:00:22,500 --> 00:00:26,420
and other inspiring tales
from African American history,
6
00:00:26,510 --> 00:00:28,800
like George Washington Carver,
7
00:00:28,930 --> 00:00:32,930
a man who saw endless potential
in the humble peanut.
8
00:00:33,010 --> 00:00:34,930
[Kevin Hart] Seriously?
You dug deep and you came up
9
00:00:35,060 --> 00:00:36,430
with the peanut thing again?
10
00:00:36,560 --> 00:00:38,390
[narrator]
I just read the script, man.
11
00:00:38,480 --> 00:00:40,520
[Hart] Well, there's a lot more
to black history than peanuts.
12
00:00:40,650 --> 00:00:42,900
Here's the thing about black
history-- there's so much of it.
13
00:00:42,980 --> 00:00:44,150
Meaning, there's so much of it,
14
00:00:44,270 --> 00:00:45,780
I feel like these stories
need to be told
15
00:00:45,860 --> 00:00:47,400
because it's stuff
that people don't know.
16
00:00:47,490 --> 00:00:51,410
So what we're doing
is digging into the untold.
17
00:00:51,490 --> 00:00:53,780
Did you know that in the Civil
War a slave named Robert Smalls
18
00:00:53,910 --> 00:00:56,040
played a major role
in the Union's victory?
19
00:00:59,040 --> 00:01:00,920
-Boo-yah!
-[Hart] And did you know
20
00:01:01,000 --> 00:01:02,670
that the first black woman
in space,
21
00:01:02,750 --> 00:01:05,040
the brilliant Mae Jemison,
realized her dreams
22
00:01:05,130 --> 00:01:06,420
by not taking no for an answer?
23
00:01:06,500 --> 00:01:08,050
-[line rings]
-Hello, NASA?
24
00:01:08,170 --> 00:01:10,220
I'm a black woman who'd like
to become an astronaut.
25
00:01:10,340 --> 00:01:11,720
[line clicks,
dial tone hums]
26
00:01:11,840 --> 00:01:14,470
[Hart] Or that, in 1909,
Matthew Henson
27
00:01:14,600 --> 00:01:17,720
was arguably the first man
to step foot on the North Pole.
28
00:01:17,850 --> 00:01:19,600
The North Pole!
Baby!
29
00:01:19,680 --> 00:01:22,600
Top of the world!
It's cold, let's go.
30
00:01:22,690 --> 00:01:24,610
[Hart] Well, we're gonna learn
about all those stories
31
00:01:24,730 --> 00:01:27,110
and a whole lot more
in my Guide to Black History.
32
00:01:27,230 --> 00:01:30,320
[music playing]
33
00:01:40,500 --> 00:01:45,880
♪ It's Kevin Hart's
Guide to Black History ♪
34
00:01:46,000 --> 00:01:49,710
-♪ Yeah ♪
-♪ Black History. ♪
35
00:01:54,590 --> 00:01:55,640
[plate shatters]
36
00:01:55,760 --> 00:01:57,140
[Hart]
Oh, Riley.
37
00:01:57,260 --> 00:01:58,470
[door opens]
38
00:02:01,520 --> 00:02:04,150
What-- what
happened in here?
39
00:02:04,230 --> 00:02:05,650
I threw a plate at the TV.
40
00:02:05,770 --> 00:02:08,520
Well, was Nick Cannon on it?
Is that why you threw it?
41
00:02:08,650 --> 00:02:10,900
[chuckles]
'Cause Nick is awful.
42
00:02:11,030 --> 00:02:12,280
No.
43
00:02:12,360 --> 00:02:14,740
I was watching
12 Years A Slave.
44
00:02:14,860 --> 00:02:16,240
Oh.
45
00:02:16,370 --> 00:02:18,490
Oh, this is serious. Okay,
well, I can understand that.
46
00:02:18,580 --> 00:02:20,120
Wait, wasn't your
little friend here?
47
00:02:20,250 --> 00:02:22,500
Uh, I wanna say Jake
is his name?
48
00:02:22,620 --> 00:02:24,870
It's Jeremy.
49
00:02:24,960 --> 00:02:26,500
Okay, why are you
behind the couch?
50
00:02:26,580 --> 00:02:27,630
I'd rather not get into it.
51
00:02:27,750 --> 00:02:31,010
Rather not get into it?
52
00:02:31,090 --> 00:02:32,130
Riley, what did you
do to Jeffrey?
53
00:02:32,260 --> 00:02:33,260
I was mad.
54
00:02:33,340 --> 00:02:34,630
She gave me
a purple nurple.
55
00:02:34,760 --> 00:02:38,010
-A what?
-I twisted his nipple in anger.
56
00:02:38,100 --> 00:02:40,640
Riley, we do not touch other
people's nipples in this house
57
00:02:40,770 --> 00:02:43,390
You know that. This is a nipple
safe zone in this house.
58
00:02:43,480 --> 00:02:46,150
I was tired
of watching black people
59
00:02:46,270 --> 00:02:47,900
getting whipped
by white people.
60
00:02:48,020 --> 00:02:50,650
I understand that.
Slavery was horrible.
61
00:02:50,780 --> 00:02:52,030
I mean,
it was beyond horrible.
62
00:02:52,110 --> 00:02:54,280
They treated us
like animals, Dad.
63
00:02:54,360 --> 00:02:57,660
-I'm aware of that.
-They took our dignity.
64
00:02:57,780 --> 00:03:00,160
Oh, so now you're trying
to take our popcorn, too?
65
00:03:00,280 --> 00:03:01,910
Riley, Riley, Riley!
66
00:03:02,040 --> 00:03:05,540
There's, like, a lot of racial
tension in here right now.
67
00:03:05,670 --> 00:03:07,540
Are-- are you talking
about in this room?
68
00:03:07,670 --> 00:03:08,790
Are you talking
about the country?
69
00:03:08,920 --> 00:03:10,170
-Both.
-I'll tell you what.
70
00:03:10,290 --> 00:03:12,050
Can me and Riley
talk in private?
71
00:03:12,170 --> 00:03:14,050
-Uh, Jebediah?
-Jeremy.
72
00:03:14,130 --> 00:03:16,680
Right. Just go
and make yourself at home.
73
00:03:16,800 --> 00:03:18,800
Come on, come on,
let me talk to you.
74
00:03:18,890 --> 00:03:21,180
First of all, you don't twist
white people's nipples.
75
00:03:21,310 --> 00:03:22,810
-That is a way to go to jail.
-But I don't--
76
00:03:22,890 --> 00:03:24,810
Come on.
All right.
77
00:03:24,930 --> 00:03:27,560
Riley, I want you
to listen to your dad.
78
00:03:27,690 --> 00:03:29,560
I know you're upset, okay?
79
00:03:29,650 --> 00:03:32,690
I mean, I knew about slavery,
but to see it?
80
00:03:32,820 --> 00:03:35,820
It's so horrible.
81
00:03:35,950 --> 00:03:39,450
And it's so embarrassing.
82
00:03:39,530 --> 00:03:40,700
Sweetie, I know that.
83
00:03:40,830 --> 00:03:42,200
I know how you feel,
but you gotta understand
84
00:03:42,330 --> 00:03:43,830
that there's so much
more to black history
85
00:03:43,950 --> 00:03:45,580
than people getting whipped.
86
00:03:45,710 --> 00:03:47,710
-Yeah?
-Hell, yeah.
87
00:03:47,830 --> 00:03:49,830
Amazing, inspiring stories
of black people
88
00:03:49,960 --> 00:03:53,340
who showed unbelievable courage,
intelligence, and creativity
89
00:03:53,460 --> 00:03:55,470
in the face of all
this horrible stuff.
90
00:03:55,590 --> 00:03:59,220
There's black heroes everywhere.
Harriet Tubman, five foot even.
91
00:03:59,340 --> 00:04:01,720
Sammy Davis, Junior,
five foot five.
92
00:04:01,850 --> 00:04:03,720
Prince, five foot two.
93
00:04:03,850 --> 00:04:06,230
Why do you keep mentioning
their heights?
94
00:04:06,350 --> 00:04:08,600
No reason.
95
00:04:08,730 --> 00:04:11,230
The point is, is that
for every Harriet Tubman
96
00:04:11,360 --> 00:04:12,860
there's dozens
of unsung heroes
97
00:04:12,980 --> 00:04:14,860
who never get the credit
they deserve.
98
00:04:14,980 --> 00:04:17,740
You know what?
Here.
99
00:04:17,820 --> 00:04:20,240
Take a look at this.
100
00:04:23,870 --> 00:04:26,540
What are you doing?
What are you doing?
101
00:04:26,620 --> 00:04:28,040
I think the battery's dead.
102
00:04:28,160 --> 00:04:30,290
There ain't no batteries.
Gimme this-- gimme this.
103
00:04:30,380 --> 00:04:31,920
It's a book.
104
00:04:32,040 --> 00:04:35,300
Sweetie, let me tell you about
a man named Henry "Box" Brown.
105
00:04:35,380 --> 00:04:36,670
See, he was a slave
who escaped by
106
00:04:36,800 --> 00:04:39,550
mailing himself
to Philadelphia in a box.
107
00:04:39,680 --> 00:04:41,180
Look at this.
Mm-hmm.
108
00:04:41,260 --> 00:04:43,180
Here he is right here.
109
00:04:43,300 --> 00:04:45,310
Wow.
That's crazy.
110
00:04:45,390 --> 00:04:47,560
Crazy like a box.
[chuckles]
111
00:04:47,680 --> 00:04:49,940
That's a play on words.
112
00:04:50,060 --> 00:04:52,060
Now, sweetie,
let me put this in perspective.
113
00:04:52,190 --> 00:04:54,690
Back in the 1850s,
a lot of plantation owners
114
00:04:54,770 --> 00:04:58,070
liked to say slaves were
happy and well cared for.
115
00:04:58,190 --> 00:05:00,200
Well, tell that
to the hundred thousand of them
116
00:05:00,320 --> 00:05:01,700
who risked everything
to escape
117
00:05:01,820 --> 00:05:03,200
through
the Underground Railroad.
118
00:05:03,320 --> 00:05:04,950
Now, I know what you're
thinking.
119
00:05:05,080 --> 00:05:07,080
How did they dig all those
underground train tunnels
120
00:05:07,200 --> 00:05:08,700
with nobody noticing?
121
00:05:08,830 --> 00:05:10,580
-[Riley] Yeah.
-[Hart] It's a metaphor.
122
00:05:10,710 --> 00:05:12,960
It wasn't really
a railroad under the ground.
123
00:05:13,080 --> 00:05:15,460
It was a network of secret
routes and safe houses
124
00:05:15,590 --> 00:05:18,340
formed in the early 1800s
by abolitionists
125
00:05:18,460 --> 00:05:20,090
and other escaped slaves,
126
00:05:20,220 --> 00:05:22,470
like the great
Harriet Tubman,
127
00:05:22,590 --> 00:05:24,850
who made 13 trips
to the South
128
00:05:24,970 --> 00:05:26,850
to personally free
over 70 people.
129
00:05:26,930 --> 00:05:29,350
These brave souls
gave Biblical names
130
00:05:29,480 --> 00:05:31,100
to landmarks along the way.
131
00:05:31,230 --> 00:05:34,110
The Ohio River was known
as the River Jordan,
132
00:05:34,230 --> 00:05:36,610
and Canada
was the Promised Land.
133
00:05:36,730 --> 00:05:38,860
Yep,
tens of thousands of slaves
134
00:05:38,940 --> 00:05:40,490
settled in
the Great White North,
135
00:05:40,610 --> 00:05:43,990
which explains great black
folks like Willie O'Ree
136
00:05:44,070 --> 00:05:45,870
the first black player
in the NHL,
137
00:05:45,950 --> 00:05:47,740
and Drake.
138
00:05:47,870 --> 00:05:50,000
But not all slaves
used the Underground Railroad.
139
00:05:50,120 --> 00:05:53,000
Some went to incredible,
ingenious lengths to escape.
140
00:05:53,080 --> 00:05:54,750
Like Henry Brown.
141
00:05:54,830 --> 00:05:57,500
Henry's wife and daughter were
sold to another slave owner
142
00:05:57,590 --> 00:05:59,260
and he never saw them again.
143
00:05:59,340 --> 00:06:01,630
But he turned that heartbreak
into determination
144
00:06:01,760 --> 00:06:04,260
to be free by any means
necessary.
145
00:06:09,470 --> 00:06:14,020
All right, 155-pound cigars
bound for Philadelphia.
146
00:06:14,150 --> 00:06:15,270
Toss it in the wagon.
147
00:06:15,400 --> 00:06:17,400
I could use a little help, sir.
[chuckles]
148
00:06:17,480 --> 00:06:19,780
[laughing]
That's funny.
149
00:06:21,990 --> 00:06:25,780
[laughter continues]
150
00:06:25,910 --> 00:06:27,410
[grunts]
151
00:06:27,490 --> 00:06:30,040
Okay.
[grunts]
152
00:06:30,120 --> 00:06:33,410
There we go.
Whew.
153
00:06:33,540 --> 00:06:35,630
[horse whinnies]
154
00:06:40,170 --> 00:06:42,800
Soon those cigars
will be free.
155
00:06:42,920 --> 00:06:44,800
What? Why?
Is something wrong with them?
156
00:06:44,930 --> 00:06:47,430
Oh, no, no, no,
they're great cigars.
157
00:06:47,550 --> 00:06:49,560
Then why would
they be free?
158
00:06:49,680 --> 00:06:51,430
No, you still
gotta pay for them.
159
00:06:51,560 --> 00:06:53,560
That's not free.
160
00:06:53,680 --> 00:06:55,810
What is this,
some sort of scam?
161
00:06:55,940 --> 00:06:57,940
Forget it.
162
00:06:58,060 --> 00:07:00,190
[Hart] Brown had help
from a sympathetic
163
00:07:00,320 --> 00:07:02,570
white shoemaker
named Samuel Smith.
164
00:07:02,650 --> 00:07:03,690
[Brown]
Thank you again.
165
00:07:03,820 --> 00:07:04,950
Hey, you're welcome.
166
00:07:07,950 --> 00:07:13,960
Hey!
You know I'm in here, right?
167
00:07:14,040 --> 00:07:18,460
Eh, 238 pounds.
168
00:07:18,580 --> 00:07:19,960
Bound for Philadelphia.
169
00:07:20,040 --> 00:07:22,960
It's fine china.
Very fragile.
170
00:07:23,090 --> 00:07:26,340
Sir, this is the
U.S. Postal Service,
171
00:07:26,470 --> 00:07:28,970
the finest postal service
in the world.
172
00:07:29,050 --> 00:07:31,100
I guarantee we will take
173
00:07:31,180 --> 00:07:34,180
the utmost care
with your package.
174
00:07:36,230 --> 00:07:37,850
Would you watch it, doofus?
175
00:07:37,980 --> 00:07:39,110
Let me steer it.
176
00:07:39,230 --> 00:07:40,110
[thumps]
177
00:07:40,230 --> 00:07:41,860
That was me, sorry.
Come on.
178
00:07:41,980 --> 00:07:44,360
-[groans]
-Come on, move it.
179
00:07:44,490 --> 00:07:46,490
[Hart] While he was in the box,
Henry wrote down
180
00:07:46,570 --> 00:07:47,990
his thoughts
in a journal.
181
00:07:48,070 --> 00:07:50,120
[thumps]
182
00:07:50,240 --> 00:07:51,490
After 26 grueling hours,
183
00:07:51,580 --> 00:07:53,120
the crate made it
to Philadelphia.
184
00:07:53,200 --> 00:07:55,250
Henry made it to a group
of abolitionists,
185
00:07:55,370 --> 00:07:56,620
and when he stepped
out of the box,
186
00:07:56,750 --> 00:07:58,500
his first words were...
187
00:07:58,620 --> 00:08:01,500
How do you do, gentlemen?
[laughs]
188
00:08:01,630 --> 00:08:05,760
I made it!
I'm finally here.
189
00:08:05,840 --> 00:08:07,510
Dang, that's pretty slick.
190
00:08:07,630 --> 00:08:10,010
Ah, I mean, it was okay.
I coulda beat it.
191
00:08:10,140 --> 00:08:12,640
-Oh, really?
-Are you kiddin'?
192
00:08:12,760 --> 00:08:14,270
I woulda popped off
a quick joke
193
00:08:14,390 --> 00:08:15,770
that'd blew Henry's
right out the box.
194
00:08:15,890 --> 00:08:18,140
Like, for instance,
if I'da said...
195
00:08:18,270 --> 00:08:19,400
Someone gonna sign for this?
196
00:08:19,520 --> 00:08:22,150
[all laughing]
197
00:08:22,270 --> 00:08:26,150
Guess I'm thinking
outside the box.
198
00:08:26,240 --> 00:08:28,030
It is crate to be here!
199
00:08:28,150 --> 00:08:29,780
[laughing]
200
00:08:29,910 --> 00:08:32,530
Now, who kicked me
down the stairs?
201
00:08:32,660 --> 00:08:34,040
No, seriously,
who did it?
202
00:08:34,160 --> 00:08:36,040
'Cause they need
to die tonight.
203
00:08:36,160 --> 00:08:39,250
[all laughing]
204
00:08:39,370 --> 00:08:40,880
I am killing.
205
00:08:44,380 --> 00:08:46,130
I prefer Henry's line.
206
00:08:46,260 --> 00:08:49,010
It has a certain
understated elegance.
207
00:08:49,130 --> 00:08:50,640
[stammers]
Oh, come on.
208
00:08:50,760 --> 00:08:52,640
Those abolitionists
were dying
209
00:08:52,720 --> 00:08:54,390
in that fake reenactment.
210
00:08:54,510 --> 00:08:56,270
I know what I like.
211
00:08:56,390 --> 00:08:58,390
Well, anyway,
Henry's plan worked.
212
00:08:58,480 --> 00:09:01,020
Okay? He was a free man,
and when word got out,
213
00:09:01,100 --> 00:09:02,650
you can imagine
what happened.
214
00:09:02,770 --> 00:09:07,280
Henry "Box" Brown was
the OG crate escape artist.
215
00:09:07,400 --> 00:09:08,780
That's why
we're talking about him
216
00:09:08,860 --> 00:09:10,400
and not Otis "Envelope" Evans.
217
00:09:15,790 --> 00:09:18,410
So, what did "Box" Brown
do after he was free?
218
00:09:18,540 --> 00:09:20,160
Well, he actually made
a good living
219
00:09:20,290 --> 00:09:22,420
telling his story on
the lecture circuit in Boston.
220
00:09:22,500 --> 00:09:24,170
And he got to know
Frederick Douglass,
221
00:09:24,290 --> 00:09:26,170
who inspired him
to turn his journals
222
00:09:26,300 --> 00:09:27,920
into a best-selling
autobiography.
223
00:09:28,050 --> 00:09:30,930
But in 1850, a horrible
federal law was passed
224
00:09:31,050 --> 00:09:32,680
called
the Fugitive Slave Act,
225
00:09:32,800 --> 00:09:34,680
which incentivized
bounty hunters
226
00:09:34,760 --> 00:09:37,310
to capture escaped slaves,
even in free states.
227
00:09:37,390 --> 00:09:38,680
-What the...?
-See, Henry didn't want
228
00:09:38,810 --> 00:09:40,180
that threat
hanging over him,
229
00:09:40,270 --> 00:09:42,940
so he moved to London and,
get this, he actually became
230
00:09:43,060 --> 00:09:45,310
-a successful magician there.
-I like magic.
231
00:09:45,440 --> 00:09:48,190
[Hart] At first, he performed
his escape story in London.
232
00:09:48,280 --> 00:09:49,690
But he learned magic
so he could exploit
233
00:09:49,820 --> 00:09:52,700
the showmanship he developed
for new gigs.
234
00:09:52,780 --> 00:09:56,450
Behold, I've levitated
my beautiful assistant
235
00:09:56,580 --> 00:09:58,950
Marjorie in mid-air.
236
00:09:59,080 --> 00:10:01,960
-Do the box thing!
-Yeah!
237
00:10:02,080 --> 00:10:03,710
Okay, settle down.
238
00:10:03,830 --> 00:10:05,960
Just let me continue to
do my magical performance.
239
00:10:06,040 --> 00:10:08,960
Less yap, more box.
[laughs]
240
00:10:09,050 --> 00:10:11,220
Look, I appreciate
the enthusiasm, guys,
241
00:10:11,340 --> 00:10:14,090
but me sitting in that box
is not a magic trick.
242
00:10:14,220 --> 00:10:16,350
Okay?
This is a magic show.
243
00:10:16,470 --> 00:10:19,100
I'm trying
to give you magic, huh?
244
00:10:19,220 --> 00:10:22,600
But you're not in the box,
and I don't like that.
245
00:10:22,730 --> 00:10:25,810
-[man] Yeah!
-[chanting] Box! Box! Box!
246
00:10:28,480 --> 00:10:30,360
Fine.
247
00:10:30,440 --> 00:10:33,110
[chanting quietly]
248
00:10:33,200 --> 00:10:38,990
[drum roll]
249
00:10:39,120 --> 00:10:43,120
[cheers, applause]
250
00:10:43,250 --> 00:10:44,750
Can you believe it?
251
00:10:44,870 --> 00:10:47,250
[Hart] Henry Brown had
unbelievable courage,
252
00:10:47,330 --> 00:10:48,630
ingenuity, and talent.
253
00:10:48,750 --> 00:10:50,630
But a tough crowd
is a tough crowd.
254
00:10:50,760 --> 00:10:52,880
Maybe that's why Henry's
mentor, Frederick Douglass,
255
00:10:52,970 --> 00:10:54,510
never did magic.
256
00:10:54,590 --> 00:10:57,140
Which brings us to our first
Black History Minute.
257
00:10:57,260 --> 00:10:59,140
While most of us
have heard of Douglass,
258
00:10:59,260 --> 00:11:02,020
there's a lot about his story
that will surprise you.
259
00:11:02,140 --> 00:11:04,270
Born into slavery in Maryland
in 1818,
260
00:11:04,390 --> 00:11:06,770
Frederick Douglass was the most
important African American
261
00:11:06,900 --> 00:11:09,520
abolitionist
and intellectual of his day.
262
00:11:09,650 --> 00:11:12,650
He escaped bondage in Maryland
by disguising himself
263
00:11:12,780 --> 00:11:15,280
as a sailor and boarding
a train for Philadelphia.
264
00:11:15,400 --> 00:11:16,780
Go, birds!
265
00:11:16,910 --> 00:11:18,660
When he got off that train,
he was a free man.
266
00:11:18,740 --> 00:11:20,280
He later wrote
that he lived more
267
00:11:20,410 --> 00:11:21,790
in his first day
as a free man
268
00:11:21,910 --> 00:11:24,160
than in a year
of his slave life.
269
00:11:24,290 --> 00:11:26,170
His first autobiography,
270
00:11:26,290 --> 00:11:27,670
Narrative of the Life
271
00:11:27,790 --> 00:11:29,420
of Frederick Douglass,
An American Slave,"
272
00:11:29,540 --> 00:11:32,050
got rave reviews and became
an immediate bestseller.
273
00:11:32,130 --> 00:11:34,800
It took the world by storm,
pumping new urgency
274
00:11:34,920 --> 00:11:36,800
into the abolitionist movement.
275
00:11:36,930 --> 00:11:38,800
As part of his campaign
to change attitudes
276
00:11:38,930 --> 00:11:40,050
about black people,
277
00:11:40,140 --> 00:11:41,560
he sought out photographers
278
00:11:41,680 --> 00:11:44,310
and sat for more than
160 portraits,
279
00:11:44,430 --> 00:11:46,810
edging out Abe Lincoln
as the most photographed
280
00:11:46,940 --> 00:11:48,940
American of the 19th century.
281
00:11:49,060 --> 00:11:51,440
But he never smiled once
in any of those pictures.
282
00:11:51,570 --> 00:11:53,440
Because he wanted
to counteract the images
283
00:11:53,530 --> 00:11:54,820
of smiling, happy slaves
284
00:11:54,940 --> 00:11:57,070
that were pervasive
at that time.
285
00:11:57,200 --> 00:11:59,950
But I can't help to think
that if he lived to see himself
286
00:12:00,030 --> 00:12:02,080
featured on a Kevin Hart
Netflix special,
287
00:12:02,200 --> 00:12:03,700
he would've been pumped.
288
00:12:05,830 --> 00:12:07,830
Well, I just told you
the amazing story
289
00:12:07,960 --> 00:12:09,580
of Henry "Box" Brown,
290
00:12:09,670 --> 00:12:12,460
complete with a lavishly
produced reenactment.
291
00:12:12,590 --> 00:12:13,960
-Ooh.
-Are you understanding
292
00:12:14,090 --> 00:12:15,090
black history better yet?
293
00:12:15,210 --> 00:12:18,090
Kinda. I mean, I can
relate to injustice.
294
00:12:18,220 --> 00:12:20,340
Like how you gave me
the small bedroom.
295
00:12:20,430 --> 00:12:22,100
Girl, you don't know
how good you got it.
296
00:12:22,180 --> 00:12:24,100
Sweetie, do you know
who Robert Smalls is?
297
00:12:24,180 --> 00:12:26,100
-No.
-No?
298
00:12:26,230 --> 00:12:27,730
Well, you should.
299
00:12:27,850 --> 00:12:31,980
See, in 1839, Robert Smalls
was born a slave,
300
00:12:32,110 --> 00:12:33,980
but he became one
of the most amazing heroes
301
00:12:34,110 --> 00:12:35,730
of the Civil War.
302
00:12:35,820 --> 00:12:37,610
Now, let me give you
a little context.
303
00:12:37,700 --> 00:12:40,360
America had only been
a country for 85 years
304
00:12:40,490 --> 00:12:42,240
when it went
to war against itself.
305
00:12:42,320 --> 00:12:44,620
Why? Well, the reason can be
boiled down to one word:
306
00:12:44,740 --> 00:12:46,370
Slavery.
307
00:12:46,500 --> 00:12:49,870
See, the whole economy of the
South was built on slave labor.
308
00:12:50,000 --> 00:12:51,380
Namely, our ancestors,
309
00:12:51,460 --> 00:12:53,880
who were bought and sold
like livestock.
310
00:12:54,000 --> 00:12:55,750
When Abraham Lincoln
ran for President,
311
00:12:55,880 --> 00:12:58,130
Southern leaders feared his
anti-slavery policy.
312
00:12:58,220 --> 00:13:02,140
He was elected
on November 6th, 1860.
313
00:13:02,220 --> 00:13:04,760
Before he took office
in March of 1861,
314
00:13:04,890 --> 00:13:07,020
seven Southern states
had seceded
315
00:13:07,140 --> 00:13:08,770
and formed a new nation,
316
00:13:08,890 --> 00:13:11,270
the Confederate States
of America.
317
00:13:11,400 --> 00:13:13,270
The Civil War that followed
was by far
318
00:13:13,400 --> 00:13:15,650
the bloodiest conflict
in American history.
319
00:13:15,770 --> 00:13:18,400
Almost one million soldiers
lost their lives,
320
00:13:18,530 --> 00:13:22,280
including 179,000
black soldiers.
321
00:13:22,410 --> 00:13:25,280
These brave men died fighting
for the ultimate cause--
322
00:13:25,410 --> 00:13:27,660
the freedom
of their own people.
323
00:13:27,790 --> 00:13:29,290
But at the beginning
of the war,
324
00:13:29,410 --> 00:13:30,790
the Union wouldn't
let black people
325
00:13:30,910 --> 00:13:32,790
serve in the Armed Forces
at all.
326
00:13:32,880 --> 00:13:34,420
That changed
when Abraham Lincoln
327
00:13:34,540 --> 00:13:36,670
reversed the policy in 1862.
328
00:13:36,750 --> 00:13:39,420
And guess who played a key role
in convincing him to do that?
329
00:13:39,510 --> 00:13:41,180
Robert Smalls.
330
00:13:41,260 --> 00:13:43,680
How did a 22-year-old slave
from South Carolina
331
00:13:43,800 --> 00:13:45,300
meet President Lincoln
332
00:13:45,390 --> 00:13:46,680
and convince him
to let black people
333
00:13:46,810 --> 00:13:48,310
fight for their freedom?
334
00:13:48,430 --> 00:13:50,680
Well, that's a hell of a tale,
so listen up.
335
00:13:50,770 --> 00:13:54,810
Robert Smalls grew up a slave
in Charleston, South Carolina,
336
00:13:54,940 --> 00:13:56,570
where his master
rented him out
337
00:13:56,690 --> 00:13:58,940
to work on a cotton steamer
called the Planter,
338
00:13:59,070 --> 00:14:01,070
where Smalls
became a sail maker
339
00:14:01,200 --> 00:14:03,320
and developed
a love of the sea.
340
00:14:03,450 --> 00:14:05,410
I'm king of the world!
341
00:14:08,580 --> 00:14:10,450
I'm sorry, did I say king?
I meant slave.
342
00:14:10,540 --> 00:14:12,710
I'm slave of the world!
343
00:14:12,830 --> 00:14:16,960
[playing tune]
344
00:14:17,090 --> 00:14:18,710
[Hart] As the South
seceded from the Union,
345
00:14:18,800 --> 00:14:20,460
the Planter was converted
into a gunship.
346
00:14:20,590 --> 00:14:24,720
On April 12th, 1861,
the Confederate Navy
347
00:14:24,840 --> 00:14:26,720
opened fire on Fort Sumter,
348
00:14:26,800 --> 00:14:28,970
which was still held
by the Union Army
349
00:14:29,060 --> 00:14:30,930
and the Civil War began.
350
00:14:33,980 --> 00:14:35,730
By this time Smalls
was so skilled,
351
00:14:35,850 --> 00:14:38,230
he was trusted
to be the wheelman,
352
00:14:38,320 --> 00:14:40,230
A.K.A. the pilot
of the Planter.
353
00:14:40,360 --> 00:14:42,110
[cannonball approaches,
crashes]
354
00:14:42,240 --> 00:14:44,360
He knew Charleston Harbor
better than anyone,
355
00:14:44,490 --> 00:14:46,370
and loved piloting the Planter,
356
00:14:46,490 --> 00:14:48,490
although he wasn't exactly
keen on fighting
357
00:14:48,620 --> 00:14:50,370
to preserve
the Southern way of life.
358
00:14:50,450 --> 00:14:52,370
Fire!
359
00:14:55,710 --> 00:14:57,380
Damnation, we missed!
360
00:14:57,500 --> 00:15:01,130
Whoops!
Hit a manatee. Sorry!
361
00:15:01,210 --> 00:15:03,260
[Hart] The Planter's captain
was C.J. Relyea...
362
00:15:03,380 --> 00:15:04,380
Smalls!
363
00:15:04,510 --> 00:15:05,630
...who had no idea that Smalls
364
00:15:05,760 --> 00:15:07,260
was hatching
a secret plan.
365
00:15:07,340 --> 00:15:10,510
About 3:00 a.m. on May 13th,
1862,
366
00:15:10,640 --> 00:15:12,270
the Planter was left
unattended,
367
00:15:12,390 --> 00:15:14,390
and Smalls made his move.
368
00:15:14,520 --> 00:15:16,650
Disguising himself
in the captain's clothes,
369
00:15:16,770 --> 00:15:18,900
he steamed away
from the Charleston port.
370
00:15:19,020 --> 00:15:20,520
About an hour and a half later,
371
00:15:20,650 --> 00:15:22,150
he reached the first
Confederate Navy checkpoint
372
00:15:22,280 --> 00:15:23,780
at Fort Sumter.
373
00:15:23,900 --> 00:15:25,530
He'd studied the captain's
body language
374
00:15:25,650 --> 00:15:28,030
and knew the signals the sentry
would be looking for.
375
00:15:28,160 --> 00:15:30,280
Captain Relyea?
376
00:15:30,370 --> 00:15:33,040
What y'all doing out here
at this ungodly hour?
377
00:15:33,160 --> 00:15:35,410
Uh...
378
00:15:36,920 --> 00:15:39,920
What's the matter, skipper?
Cat got your tongue? Hmm?
379
00:15:40,040 --> 00:15:42,550
Here we go.
Ahem.
380
00:15:42,670 --> 00:15:44,920
[imitating captain]
Greenhorn spoon, I say.
381
00:15:45,050 --> 00:15:47,300
I merely had momentary
mucus nugget
382
00:15:47,380 --> 00:15:49,510
lodged
in my esophageal area.
383
00:15:56,390 --> 00:15:58,190
Well, sorry to hear it, sir.
384
00:15:58,310 --> 00:16:00,940
My throat's been
botherin' me as well.
385
00:16:02,020 --> 00:16:04,320
Can I offer you
a lozenge, sir?
386
00:16:04,400 --> 00:16:07,070
Oh, no,
don't trouble yourself.
387
00:16:07,200 --> 00:16:08,570
Oh, it's no trouble at all.
388
00:16:08,700 --> 00:16:12,080
I'll hop in the dingy,
row it out to you posthaste.
389
00:16:12,200 --> 00:16:14,450
No, no, please,
I insist.
390
00:16:14,580 --> 00:16:16,460
-Cherry flavored.
-Not a fan.
391
00:16:16,580 --> 00:16:18,960
-I got honey lemon, too.
-Blech.
392
00:16:19,080 --> 00:16:21,590
-Mentholyptus?
-Enough.
393
00:16:21,670 --> 00:16:24,340
-But, sir--!
-I hate lozenges, okay?
394
00:16:24,420 --> 00:16:25,960
Good day, sir.
395
00:16:26,090 --> 00:16:28,840
CSS Planter,
cleared for passage.
396
00:16:28,970 --> 00:16:30,590
[Hart] After he got past
that checkpoint,
397
00:16:30,720 --> 00:16:32,470
he got to step two
of his plan--
398
00:16:32,550 --> 00:16:35,350
a prearranged rendezvous
with a bunch of other slaves
399
00:16:35,470 --> 00:16:38,480
and their families, including
his wife and his son.
400
00:16:42,610 --> 00:16:43,860
Thank you, Captain Relyea.
401
00:16:43,940 --> 00:16:47,570
Captain Relyea?
Son, it's me, your daddy.
402
00:16:50,990 --> 00:16:54,120
Oh, thank you, Daddy!
403
00:16:55,740 --> 00:16:57,370
[Hart]
With the slaves onboard,
404
00:16:57,450 --> 00:16:59,500
Smalls got through
three more checkpoints
405
00:16:59,620 --> 00:17:01,130
and then, as dawn broke,
406
00:17:01,250 --> 00:17:03,750
Smalls sailed North
for the Union Naval blockade
407
00:17:03,880 --> 00:17:06,130
just north
of Charleston Harbor.
408
00:17:06,260 --> 00:17:07,760
But when the Union captain
409
00:17:07,880 --> 00:17:10,430
spotted the Confederate gunship
coming at 'em,
410
00:17:10,550 --> 00:17:11,550
he got a little jumpy.
411
00:17:11,680 --> 00:17:12,680
Fire!
412
00:17:15,010 --> 00:17:17,020
[crash]
413
00:17:21,810 --> 00:17:23,560
[groans]
414
00:17:23,690 --> 00:17:25,940
What the--? John, I told you,
fly that sheet up the flagpole.
415
00:17:26,070 --> 00:17:27,440
I'm sorry, man.
I'm really diggin'
416
00:17:27,570 --> 00:17:28,820
on this thread count
right now.
417
00:17:28,900 --> 00:17:30,570
Put it up the mast,
you idiot!
418
00:17:30,700 --> 00:17:33,200
Come on, man, I been sleepin'
on burlap all my life!
419
00:17:33,320 --> 00:17:34,830
Now, John!
420
00:17:34,950 --> 00:17:37,830
-I'm naked up under here.
-I don't give a damn.
421
00:17:37,950 --> 00:17:39,830
[Hart] The Union ships
saw the surrender sign
422
00:17:39,960 --> 00:17:41,210
and held their fire.
423
00:17:41,330 --> 00:17:43,580
Minutes later, the men, women,
and children
424
00:17:43,670 --> 00:17:45,590
on the Planter
were free at last.
425
00:17:45,670 --> 00:17:48,710
Congratulations,
you're all free.
426
00:17:48,840 --> 00:17:52,590
[cheers, applause]
427
00:17:52,680 --> 00:17:53,720
Thank you, sir.
428
00:17:53,840 --> 00:17:55,220
And, in addition
to our own freedom,
429
00:17:55,350 --> 00:17:57,350
I hope that the Planter may
be of some use to Uncle Abe
430
00:17:57,470 --> 00:17:59,850
to help the fight
for those we left behind.
431
00:17:59,980 --> 00:18:01,100
It will.
432
00:18:06,190 --> 00:18:08,230
I love you, Captain Relyea.
433
00:18:08,360 --> 00:18:09,820
[scoffs]
434
00:18:12,700 --> 00:18:14,240
Oh, right.
435
00:18:14,360 --> 00:18:16,120
I love you, Daddy.
436
00:18:19,870 --> 00:18:21,000
What's wrong with that kid?
437
00:18:21,120 --> 00:18:22,620
He thought his dad
was someone else
438
00:18:22,710 --> 00:18:24,250
just because
he was wearing a hat?
439
00:18:24,370 --> 00:18:26,130
Hey, listen,
a minimal disguise
440
00:18:26,250 --> 00:18:28,130
can be surprisingly
effective.
441
00:18:28,250 --> 00:18:29,880
Look, watch this.
442
00:18:29,960 --> 00:18:32,130
See this right here?
Clark Kent.
443
00:18:32,260 --> 00:18:34,010
Right?
444
00:18:34,090 --> 00:18:36,140
Superman.
See how that works?
445
00:18:36,220 --> 00:18:38,260
But they're
comic book characters.
446
00:18:38,390 --> 00:18:41,520
Yeah, but what we just saw
was a sketch comedy reenactment.
447
00:18:41,600 --> 00:18:43,890
I think they added the thing
with a hat as a joke.
448
00:18:43,980 --> 00:18:46,270
Oh, I see.
449
00:18:46,360 --> 00:18:47,770
But the basic story
was true.
450
00:18:47,900 --> 00:18:50,530
No, 100%.
Anyway, listen to me.
451
00:18:50,610 --> 00:18:52,280
Robert Smalls' story
just gets better from there.
452
00:18:52,400 --> 00:18:54,400
When he turned that ship
over to the Union,
453
00:18:54,530 --> 00:18:56,410
the government gave him
a reward of $1,500,
454
00:18:56,490 --> 00:18:59,910
which would be about
$35,000 today.
455
00:19:00,040 --> 00:19:01,540
Ooh.
456
00:19:01,620 --> 00:19:04,160
That's one of those new
super fast cameras.
457
00:19:04,250 --> 00:19:06,670
We only have to hold still
for another 12 minutes.
458
00:19:06,750 --> 00:19:08,170
[clock ticking]
459
00:19:08,250 --> 00:19:10,050
[Hart] Smalls became
an instant celebrity,
460
00:19:10,130 --> 00:19:11,800
and soon got an invitation
461
00:19:11,920 --> 00:19:13,670
to meet Abraham Lincoln
at the White House
462
00:19:13,760 --> 00:19:15,550
where he made the case
that black people
463
00:19:15,680 --> 00:19:17,050
should be allowed
to fight
464
00:19:17,140 --> 00:19:18,550
in the United States
Armed Forces.
465
00:19:18,680 --> 00:19:20,930
I don't know why Negros
would be motivated
466
00:19:21,010 --> 00:19:23,310
to risk their lives
to fight slavery.
467
00:19:23,430 --> 00:19:26,440
Well, um, with
all due respect, sir...
468
00:19:26,560 --> 00:19:28,690
[laughs]
469
00:19:28,810 --> 00:19:30,570
Man, I totally had you.
470
00:19:30,690 --> 00:19:32,820
[Hart] Robert Smalls
became a highly decorated
471
00:19:32,940 --> 00:19:34,190
captain in the U.S. Navy,
472
00:19:34,320 --> 00:19:36,450
where he piloted
the USS Planter
473
00:19:36,530 --> 00:19:38,070
to many victorious battles,
474
00:19:38,200 --> 00:19:40,080
including the defense
of Fort Sumter
475
00:19:40,160 --> 00:19:41,700
after the Union retook it.
476
00:19:41,790 --> 00:19:43,540
Fire!
477
00:19:45,660 --> 00:19:46,830
Boo-ya!
478
00:19:46,960 --> 00:19:48,330
[Hart] After the war,
Smalls became
479
00:19:48,460 --> 00:19:50,210
a successful businessman
in Philadelphia
480
00:19:50,340 --> 00:19:51,840
before moving back
to South Carolina,
481
00:19:51,960 --> 00:19:53,710
where, in 1874,
he got elected
482
00:19:53,840 --> 00:19:56,590
to the United States Congress,
and served five terms.
483
00:19:56,720 --> 00:19:58,340
And here's the best part.
484
00:19:58,470 --> 00:20:01,100
In 1865, he bought
his former master's mansion
485
00:20:01,220 --> 00:20:02,970
and raised his family there.
486
00:20:03,060 --> 00:20:05,480
He even let his master's widow
live in the spare room.
487
00:20:05,600 --> 00:20:06,850
And that's why everyone
488
00:20:06,980 --> 00:20:09,100
should know
about Robert Smalls.
489
00:20:09,230 --> 00:20:12,110
Wow. Why isn't there
a movie about him?
490
00:20:12,190 --> 00:20:13,480
[scoffs]
I know, right?
491
00:20:13,610 --> 00:20:15,360
And how come
I'm not starring in it?
492
00:20:15,490 --> 00:20:17,860
'Cause you're too short?
493
00:20:17,950 --> 00:20:20,120
You gotta be honest. These
are good stories, aren't they?
494
00:20:20,240 --> 00:20:22,240
Honestly, they'd make
a really good show, sweetie.
495
00:20:22,330 --> 00:20:24,120
Yeah, remember
that show idea I had,
496
00:20:24,240 --> 00:20:27,370
where you play a taxi driver
in old timey England?
497
00:20:27,500 --> 00:20:28,750
Oh, you mean
Downton Cabbie?
498
00:20:28,830 --> 00:20:30,750
Yeah.
The network loved it.
499
00:20:30,830 --> 00:20:32,250
The Rock is gonna play
the Dowager Countess.
500
00:20:32,340 --> 00:20:33,250
Yeah, it was gonna be huge.
501
00:20:33,380 --> 00:20:35,010
Did you tell 'em
it was my idea?
502
00:20:35,130 --> 00:20:37,380
No, no, no, I wouldn't
do that at all.
503
00:20:37,510 --> 00:20:38,880
'Cause if had did that,
504
00:20:38,970 --> 00:20:40,140
they would've stopped
complimenting me.
505
00:20:40,220 --> 00:20:42,140
So you just had
to hog all the credit?
506
00:20:42,260 --> 00:20:43,510
That's exactly what I did.
507
00:20:43,640 --> 00:20:45,270
That's how
the world works, honey.
508
00:20:45,350 --> 00:20:46,770
See, the famous guy
gets all the credit,
509
00:20:46,850 --> 00:20:48,390
and the people that
actually do the work,
510
00:20:48,520 --> 00:20:49,520
well, they get screwed.
511
00:20:49,600 --> 00:20:51,270
Just like Matthew Henson.
512
00:20:51,360 --> 00:20:52,900
Did you steal
his show idea, too?
513
00:20:52,980 --> 00:20:55,280
No, Matthew Henson
was the first human
514
00:20:55,400 --> 00:20:56,900
to step foot
on the North Pole.
515
00:20:56,990 --> 00:20:58,400
But at the time,
all the credit
516
00:20:58,530 --> 00:21:01,030
went to the famous leader
of the expedition, Robert Peary.
517
00:21:01,160 --> 00:21:04,160
I feel his pain.
518
00:21:04,240 --> 00:21:05,790
[Hart]
In the early 1900s,
519
00:21:05,870 --> 00:21:08,040
all the polar exploring
was locked up by either
520
00:21:08,160 --> 00:21:10,420
rich white dudes
or white dudes bankrolled
521
00:21:10,500 --> 00:21:11,670
by other rich white dudes.
522
00:21:11,790 --> 00:21:13,420
But, let's get real.
523
00:21:13,540 --> 00:21:15,800
These dudes weren't making
these treks by themselves.
524
00:21:15,880 --> 00:21:18,050
Most of the work was being done
by hired assistants,
525
00:21:18,170 --> 00:21:21,930
like the Inuit and all-around
badass Matthew Henson,
526
00:21:22,050 --> 00:21:25,060
the first African American
Arctic explorer.
527
00:21:25,180 --> 00:21:27,310
Henson, you see,
was a master navigator
528
00:21:27,430 --> 00:21:29,060
who spoke fluent Inuit.
529
00:21:29,180 --> 00:21:31,690
He was Robert Peary's
right hand man.
530
00:21:31,770 --> 00:21:33,690
After two failed attempts
trying to be the first
531
00:21:33,810 --> 00:21:35,190
to reach the North Pole,
532
00:21:35,320 --> 00:21:38,070
Peary and his team of Henson
and four Inuits
533
00:21:38,190 --> 00:21:41,070
set out once again in 1909.
534
00:21:41,200 --> 00:21:43,570
But on this expedition,
it was Henson who led the way,
535
00:21:43,660 --> 00:21:46,330
not Peary,
carving the trail on foot,
536
00:21:46,410 --> 00:21:47,950
and in crazy hard conditions.
537
00:21:48,080 --> 00:21:49,960
With a compass going bananas,
538
00:21:50,080 --> 00:21:52,080
Henson led everyone
on the right direction
539
00:21:52,210 --> 00:21:55,340
by reading how the wind
cut the ridges in the snow.
540
00:21:55,420 --> 00:21:57,090
As Henson neared
the North Pole,
541
00:21:57,210 --> 00:21:58,960
Peary was 45 minutes
behind,
542
00:21:59,090 --> 00:22:01,340
stricken ill
and strapped to a dog sled.
543
00:22:01,430 --> 00:22:03,550
[wind blowing]
544
00:22:08,100 --> 00:22:12,480
This is it!
This is it!
545
00:22:12,560 --> 00:22:15,480
[laughs]
The North Pole! Baby!
546
00:22:15,610 --> 00:22:16,610
Top of the World!
547
00:22:16,690 --> 00:22:17,980
It's cold, let's go.
548
00:22:18,070 --> 00:22:20,740
[in Inuit]
549
00:22:20,820 --> 00:22:21,990
Oh, that's right.
550
00:22:22,110 --> 00:22:24,240
I guess we gotta
wait for him, huh?
551
00:22:24,360 --> 00:22:27,240
[dogs barking]
552
00:22:28,370 --> 00:22:29,490
[Henson]
Admiral Peary!
553
00:22:29,580 --> 00:22:32,870
According to my calculations,
this is it!
554
00:22:32,960 --> 00:22:35,380
-We did it!
-[laughs]
555
00:22:35,500 --> 00:22:38,750
Yes!
[laughing]
556
00:22:38,880 --> 00:22:41,760
[in Inuit]
557
00:22:47,140 --> 00:22:51,890
Well, I suppose this calls
for celebration.
558
00:22:51,980 --> 00:22:53,020
I shall be the first man
559
00:22:53,140 --> 00:22:55,150
to make some tea
at the North Pole!
560
00:22:55,230 --> 00:22:58,400
No need, sir.
Already took care of it.
561
00:23:00,400 --> 00:23:02,530
Oh. that-- well, then.
562
00:23:02,650 --> 00:23:06,030
I will be the first man
at the North Pole to...
563
00:23:06,160 --> 00:23:07,410
enjoy a jelly donut!
564
00:23:07,530 --> 00:23:10,540
Mm-hmm, it's good, sir.
They're really good.
565
00:23:10,660 --> 00:23:11,790
They're tasty.
566
00:23:11,910 --> 00:23:14,410
Well, then,
I will be the first man
567
00:23:14,500 --> 00:23:16,540
to celebrate the majesty
of this occasion
568
00:23:16,670 --> 00:23:20,420
in a sonnet dedicated
to my beautiful wife.
569
00:23:20,550 --> 00:23:23,670
Already done, sir.
She's gonna love it.
570
00:23:23,760 --> 00:23:26,050
I went on and on
about how the snow
571
00:23:26,180 --> 00:23:28,430
evokes her beautiful
milky complexion.
572
00:23:28,510 --> 00:23:31,930
You gonna have some more
children after this.
573
00:23:32,020 --> 00:23:33,680
This is good, damn it.
574
00:23:33,810 --> 00:23:35,690
Well, I try.
575
00:23:35,770 --> 00:23:38,190
[Hart] Peary wasn't too wild
about Henson getting credit.
576
00:23:38,310 --> 00:23:39,810
So he decided
that maybe he should
577
00:23:39,900 --> 00:23:43,320
double check the calculations.
578
00:23:43,440 --> 00:23:45,200
[chuckles]
579
00:23:45,320 --> 00:23:49,450
Wait a minute.
According to my calculations,
580
00:23:49,530 --> 00:23:55,210
the North Pole
is actually right about here!
581
00:23:55,330 --> 00:23:57,210
[laughs]
582
00:23:57,290 --> 00:23:58,710
Yes!
Haha!
583
00:23:58,830 --> 00:24:02,090
I did it! I'm the first man
on the North Pole!
584
00:24:02,210 --> 00:24:03,710
High five, Uta!
585
00:24:03,840 --> 00:24:05,970
Uh, but, sir,
it's too cloudy to even
586
00:24:06,090 --> 00:24:07,720
get an accurate reading
with the sextant.
587
00:24:07,800 --> 00:24:09,220
[imitating Henson]
But, sir, it's too cloudy
588
00:24:09,340 --> 00:24:11,100
to get an accurate reading
with the sextant.
589
00:24:11,220 --> 00:24:12,350
[normal voice]
Please, Matthew,
590
00:24:12,470 --> 00:24:13,600
don't be jealous.
591
00:24:13,720 --> 00:24:15,230
When you thought
you got here first,
592
00:24:15,350 --> 00:24:17,730
I could not have been
more happy for you, right, Uta?
593
00:24:17,850 --> 00:24:20,730
[in Inuit]
594
00:24:20,810 --> 00:24:24,110
[scoffs] This is
about science, not credit.
595
00:24:24,230 --> 00:24:25,990
Mm-mm.
596
00:24:26,110 --> 00:24:28,990
[chuckles] Thank you.
Thank you very much.
597
00:24:29,070 --> 00:24:32,620
I hereby declare
the North Pole, Peary country!
598
00:24:32,740 --> 00:24:34,740
[laughs]
599
00:24:34,870 --> 00:24:37,500
Also, has your family
tried delicious
600
00:24:37,620 --> 00:24:39,370
new Kresnik brand
jelly donuts?
601
00:24:39,460 --> 00:24:43,380
[both speaking Inuit]
602
00:24:51,890 --> 00:24:53,260
How do we get
the jelly inside?
603
00:24:53,390 --> 00:24:56,390
Oh, that's
a Kresnik secret. Shh.
604
00:24:57,770 --> 00:24:59,520
You see a theme here, Riley?
605
00:24:59,600 --> 00:25:01,150
Yeah. Black people
don't get credit
606
00:25:01,270 --> 00:25:02,270
for their achievements.
607
00:25:02,400 --> 00:25:04,270
Yeah, but maybe now
they will.
608
00:25:04,400 --> 00:25:05,650
See, sometimes
it takes history
609
00:25:05,780 --> 00:25:07,280
time to catch up.
610
00:25:07,400 --> 00:25:09,150
Like the bluesman,
Robert Johnson.
611
00:25:09,280 --> 00:25:10,780
He wasn't even famous
when he died.
612
00:25:10,860 --> 00:25:13,160
He died at the age
27 in 1938.
613
00:25:13,280 --> 00:25:15,540
But now? Now the biggest
rock stars in the world
614
00:25:15,620 --> 00:25:17,540
credit him with laying
the foundation
615
00:25:17,620 --> 00:25:18,910
of rock 'n' roll
guitar playing.
616
00:25:19,040 --> 00:25:22,670
Big deal. I got a high score
in Guitar Hero,
617
00:25:22,790 --> 00:25:24,670
on the intermediate
settings.
618
00:25:24,790 --> 00:25:27,550
That CGI crowd
was loving my licks.
619
00:25:27,670 --> 00:25:29,550
[imitates electric guitar]
620
00:25:29,670 --> 00:25:32,180
Okay, well, while you were
just pretending to rock out,
621
00:25:32,300 --> 00:25:34,300
Robert Johnson
was doing it for real.
622
00:25:34,430 --> 00:25:37,060
He was the original
guitar god, do you hear me?
623
00:25:37,180 --> 00:25:40,190
Back in the '60s, his record
was studied by icons.
624
00:25:40,310 --> 00:25:43,940
I'm talkin' Jimi Hendrix,
Keith Richards, Jimmy Page.
625
00:25:44,020 --> 00:25:46,190
Eric Clapton
worshipped this man.
626
00:25:46,320 --> 00:25:48,940
-That fat kid from South Park?
-No!
627
00:25:49,070 --> 00:25:51,570
Robert Johnson was
a true rolling stone, honey.
628
00:25:51,650 --> 00:25:53,570
This man took his music
to road houses
629
00:25:53,660 --> 00:25:55,330
and blues clubs
all over the South.
630
00:25:55,450 --> 00:25:56,830
[music playing]
631
00:25:56,950 --> 00:25:59,330
[Hart] Johnson left behind
just two photographs
632
00:25:59,450 --> 00:26:02,210
and 29 songs when he died
at the young age of 27.
633
00:26:02,330 --> 00:26:04,460
And while his life
is shrouded in mystery,
634
00:26:04,580 --> 00:26:07,960
we know he grew up partly
in Robinsonville, Mississippi,
635
00:26:08,050 --> 00:26:10,590
where another blues
legend, Son House,
636
00:26:10,670 --> 00:26:13,590
saw his talent and encouraged
him to quit sharecropping
637
00:26:13,720 --> 00:26:16,350
and hit the road
as a full-time musician.
638
00:26:16,470 --> 00:26:18,600
His guitar technique
was so out of this world
639
00:26:18,720 --> 00:26:19,970
that some say he got it
640
00:26:20,100 --> 00:26:21,600
by selling his soul
to the devil.
641
00:26:21,730 --> 00:26:24,730
A legend grew about
how he met Lucifer himself
642
00:26:24,850 --> 00:26:28,230
at a crossroad outside
of Clarksdale, Mississippi.
643
00:26:28,320 --> 00:26:31,190
[wolf howls]
644
00:26:32,360 --> 00:26:35,240
[chuckles]
What say you, human?
645
00:26:35,370 --> 00:26:36,990
I want to be the best
blues guitarist
646
00:26:37,120 --> 00:26:38,370
in the Mississippi Delta.
647
00:26:38,490 --> 00:26:39,740
Can you help me?
648
00:26:39,830 --> 00:26:41,370
I and I alone have the power
649
00:26:41,500 --> 00:26:44,870
to make you the best guitar
player that's ever lived.
650
00:26:45,000 --> 00:26:46,750
But you have
to do something for me.
651
00:26:46,880 --> 00:26:48,250
Anything.
652
00:26:48,380 --> 00:26:52,380
Give me your soul
for all eternity.
653
00:26:52,510 --> 00:26:53,880
That sounds fair.
654
00:26:54,010 --> 00:26:58,260
[menacing laughter]
655
00:26:58,350 --> 00:27:01,140
All right, let's get started.
Grab your guitar.
656
00:27:01,270 --> 00:27:04,390
I'm gonna show you
some chords here.
657
00:27:04,520 --> 00:27:06,650
-What do you mean?
-Huh?
658
00:27:06,730 --> 00:27:08,400
You're here
for the lesson, right?
659
00:27:08,520 --> 00:27:10,650
Uh, no.
660
00:27:10,780 --> 00:27:12,030
Oh, my bad.
661
00:27:12,110 --> 00:27:16,280
I thought you came here
because you saw my flyer.
662
00:27:16,410 --> 00:27:18,530
[rock guitar lick plays]
663
00:27:18,660 --> 00:27:21,410
Oh, come on, man,
this ain't fair.
664
00:27:21,540 --> 00:27:23,410
We-- we had a deal.
665
00:27:23,540 --> 00:27:26,040
Look, okay, if you take
my lessons
666
00:27:26,120 --> 00:27:29,670
and you put in the practice,
you will improve.
667
00:27:29,790 --> 00:27:34,300
Here, let me show you something
that will blow your mind.
668
00:27:34,420 --> 00:27:36,930
[playing guitar]
669
00:27:41,560 --> 00:27:44,810
That could be you
in ten years.
670
00:27:44,930 --> 00:27:46,190
You know what?
671
00:27:46,310 --> 00:27:49,190
I think I'm just gonna
keep on teachin' myself.
672
00:27:49,270 --> 00:27:52,280
[playing guitar]
673
00:27:58,450 --> 00:28:01,580
Um, okay,
how did you do that?
674
00:28:01,660 --> 00:28:04,080
Oh, that?
Oh, I can teach you that.
675
00:28:04,160 --> 00:28:05,830
But I'm gonna need
my soul back.
676
00:28:05,960 --> 00:28:07,330
Done deal.
677
00:28:07,460 --> 00:28:08,460
And 20 bucks.
678
00:28:08,580 --> 00:28:09,710
Can you break a 50?
679
00:28:09,830 --> 00:28:11,340
No.
680
00:28:11,460 --> 00:28:13,210
Now, this is the first chord
that I want to show you.
681
00:28:13,300 --> 00:28:14,840
It's a G7.
682
00:28:14,960 --> 00:28:17,090
[strums guitar]
Hear that?
683
00:28:17,220 --> 00:28:21,470
-Ah, we're making music.
-There you go, there you go.
684
00:28:21,600 --> 00:28:24,100
It's a little,
uh, major-ish for me.
685
00:28:24,220 --> 00:28:26,850
-Okay.
-You know any Sabbath songs?
686
00:28:26,980 --> 00:28:29,100
Sabbath like songs
you only play on Sunday?
687
00:28:29,190 --> 00:28:31,110
[Hart] Well, the one album
he made in Texas
688
00:28:31,190 --> 00:28:33,980
in the late '30s didn't get
wide distribution at the time.
689
00:28:34,110 --> 00:28:36,860
But then it was reissued
in the blues revival
690
00:28:36,990 --> 00:28:39,860
of the early 1960s and it
blew everyone away, honey.
691
00:28:39,990 --> 00:28:41,240
What's an album?
692
00:28:41,320 --> 00:28:42,620
It's like a--
it's like a playlist
693
00:28:42,740 --> 00:28:44,240
that you can
hold in your hand.
694
00:28:44,370 --> 00:28:46,000
Whoa, trippy.
695
00:28:46,120 --> 00:28:47,750
It's made
out of melted wax.
696
00:28:47,870 --> 00:28:49,120
Ew.
697
00:28:49,250 --> 00:28:51,750
But, the moral of the story
is, Robert Johnson
698
00:28:51,840 --> 00:28:53,380
did not give the devil
a purple nurple.
699
00:28:53,500 --> 00:28:56,510
-So Jeremy's the devil?
-Exactly.
700
00:28:56,630 --> 00:28:58,010
Wait, wait a minute.
Wait, wait, wait.
701
00:28:58,090 --> 00:28:59,380
Who's Jeremy?
702
00:28:59,510 --> 00:29:01,260
Oh, you mean little Jericho
in the TV room?
703
00:29:01,390 --> 00:29:03,510
No, no, okay.
Let me clear this up.
704
00:29:03,640 --> 00:29:05,770
Not everyone with nipples
is the devil.
705
00:29:05,850 --> 00:29:06,770
What?
706
00:29:06,850 --> 00:29:08,270
Actually, I'm confused.
707
00:29:08,350 --> 00:29:09,770
Now I'm lost.
Wait a minute, hold on.
708
00:29:09,850 --> 00:29:11,270
Ah, no, I remember.
709
00:29:11,350 --> 00:29:13,270
I got it. Got it, got it,
got it. Got it. Listen.
710
00:29:13,400 --> 00:29:16,280
The point is, you should
feel pride in your heritage.
711
00:29:16,360 --> 00:29:17,780
Robert Johnson's
story proves
712
00:29:17,860 --> 00:29:19,400
that you can achieve
great things.
713
00:29:19,490 --> 00:29:22,280
Yeah, and no one would know
until after I'm dead.
714
00:29:22,370 --> 00:29:24,530
Robert Johnson
and all these other black heroes
715
00:29:24,620 --> 00:29:27,040
came from nothing,
yet they achieved greatness.
716
00:29:27,160 --> 00:29:28,410
And you can, too.
717
00:29:28,540 --> 00:29:30,670
By being born
a musical genius?
718
00:29:30,750 --> 00:29:32,290
No, no, no, no.
719
00:29:32,420 --> 00:29:34,540
By working hard and not
taking "no" for an answer.
720
00:29:34,670 --> 00:29:36,550
-Yuck.
-Like Mae Jemison,
721
00:29:36,670 --> 00:29:39,050
the first black woman
astronaut.
722
00:29:39,170 --> 00:29:41,300
On September 12th, 1992,
723
00:29:41,430 --> 00:29:43,930
Dr. Mae Jemison fulfilled
her lifelong dream
724
00:29:44,050 --> 00:29:46,430
and made history
as the mission specialist
725
00:29:46,510 --> 00:29:48,060
of the space shuttle Endeavor.
726
00:29:48,180 --> 00:29:51,810
Mae Jemison was born in 1956
in Decatur, Alabama.
727
00:29:51,900 --> 00:29:54,310
When she grew up, she proved
to be a brilliant student,
728
00:29:54,440 --> 00:29:56,190
but her teachers
were not so supportive
729
00:29:56,320 --> 00:29:57,940
of her scientific ambitions.
730
00:29:58,070 --> 00:30:00,700
This was back in the early '60s
when boys would stare
731
00:30:00,820 --> 00:30:02,320
towards the periodic table
732
00:30:02,450 --> 00:30:05,070
and girls would stare
towards setting the table.
733
00:30:05,160 --> 00:30:08,080
Do you know why I kept you
after class today?
734
00:30:08,200 --> 00:30:10,330
Because I found this
in your cubby.
735
00:30:10,410 --> 00:30:13,580
My microscope!
I was looking for that, thanks.
736
00:30:15,170 --> 00:30:18,090
Is this a shakedown?
737
00:30:18,170 --> 00:30:19,840
This isn't about money.
738
00:30:19,920 --> 00:30:22,840
I know science seems groovy
and far out,
739
00:30:22,970 --> 00:30:25,970
but it's a dangerous
gateway subject.
740
00:30:26,050 --> 00:30:28,470
Sure, experimenting
with baking soda volcanoes
741
00:30:28,600 --> 00:30:29,970
might seem harmless at first,
742
00:30:30,100 --> 00:30:32,350
but before you know it,
you're floating in outer space
743
00:30:32,440 --> 00:30:35,610
without so much as a kitchen
to bake pies for your man.
744
00:30:37,480 --> 00:30:40,860
And a man without pie
is a grumpy man.
745
00:30:40,940 --> 00:30:43,490
Going to outer space
sounds awesome.
746
00:30:43,610 --> 00:30:45,370
I'd love to do that someday.
747
00:30:45,490 --> 00:30:46,990
No, you wouldn't.
748
00:30:47,080 --> 00:30:48,870
That's just
your lady brain
749
00:30:48,950 --> 00:30:50,620
tricking you
into thinking that.
750
00:30:50,750 --> 00:30:52,870
Never trust your own brain.
751
00:30:52,960 --> 00:30:54,500
I sure don't.
752
00:30:54,580 --> 00:30:57,250
Ah, stop telling me
I can be a graphic designer
753
00:30:57,380 --> 00:30:59,130
if I apply myself.
754
00:30:59,210 --> 00:31:00,630
And stop asking
for equal pay.
755
00:31:00,760 --> 00:31:05,390
Oh, just hang in there until the
four o'clock Valium, Cheryl.
756
00:31:05,470 --> 00:31:06,890
Oh. Uh...
757
00:31:06,970 --> 00:31:10,520
Wait, where'd--
where'd you go?
758
00:31:10,640 --> 00:31:13,600
[music playing]
759
00:31:15,770 --> 00:31:17,900
[Hart] Mae went to Stanford
at the age of 16,
760
00:31:17,980 --> 00:31:20,020
graduated with a degree
in Chemical Engineering.
761
00:31:20,150 --> 00:31:22,280
Then got her medical degree
from Cornell.
762
00:31:22,360 --> 00:31:25,280
She studied modern dance
with Alvin Ailey,
763
00:31:25,360 --> 00:31:27,160
spent two years
in the Peace Corps,
764
00:31:27,280 --> 00:31:29,910
and then, inspired by
Lieutenant Uhura on Star Trek,
765
00:31:29,990 --> 00:31:33,160
she decided to boldly go where
no sister had gone before.
766
00:31:33,290 --> 00:31:37,420
-[buttons beeping]
-[line rings]
767
00:31:37,540 --> 00:31:39,170
-[man on phone] NASA?
-Hello, NASA?
768
00:31:39,250 --> 00:31:41,300
I'm a black woman who'd like
to become an astronaut.
769
00:31:41,420 --> 00:31:43,050
[line clicks, hums]
770
00:31:43,130 --> 00:31:46,930
Hello?
Now, that's messed up.
771
00:31:47,010 --> 00:31:48,430
[Hart]
It wasn't easy,
772
00:31:48,510 --> 00:31:50,560
but Mae refused
to take "no" for an answer.
773
00:31:50,680 --> 00:31:52,180
-[man on phone] NASA.
-Hello, NASA?
774
00:31:52,310 --> 00:31:54,180
[man]
Oh, you were serious?
775
00:31:54,310 --> 00:31:57,560
Oh, no, sorry, we're not taking
applications right now.
776
00:31:57,690 --> 00:31:59,060
It's cool.
I'll just call back
777
00:31:59,190 --> 00:32:00,820
every five minutes
until you are.
778
00:32:00,900 --> 00:32:03,440
-[man] Okay.
-Okay.
779
00:32:05,700 --> 00:32:08,200
Think I'm playing games.
I'm gonna be an astronaut.
780
00:32:08,320 --> 00:32:11,080
-[ticking]
-[hums]
781
00:32:11,160 --> 00:32:13,830
Not gonna stop me.
I'm on my way. Hmm.
782
00:32:13,950 --> 00:32:15,200
[Hart] Eventually NASA
gave Mae a shot
783
00:32:15,330 --> 00:32:17,080
and she became an astronaut.
784
00:32:17,170 --> 00:32:20,540
And, in 1992, she became
the first black woman in space.
785
00:32:22,710 --> 00:32:24,840
Well, how'd she top that?
I'm gonna tell you how.
786
00:32:24,920 --> 00:32:26,220
She apologized
to her friend
787
00:32:26,340 --> 00:32:27,470
for giving him
the purple nurple,
788
00:32:27,590 --> 00:32:28,720
and she let
her dad Kevin
789
00:32:28,840 --> 00:32:31,470
watch the football game
in peace.
790
00:32:31,600 --> 00:32:35,100
-Okay, I'll do it.
-Yes, that's my girl.
791
00:32:35,220 --> 00:32:37,230
And it only took an hour
of historical reenactments
792
00:32:37,310 --> 00:32:38,600
to get you to do it.
793
00:32:38,730 --> 00:32:40,100
[laughs]
Go, come on.
794
00:32:40,230 --> 00:32:41,980
Go. Go, go, go, go, go.
795
00:32:42,110 --> 00:32:44,360
Go, go, go.
796
00:32:48,860 --> 00:32:49,990
Oh, my God.
Are you okay?
797
00:32:50,110 --> 00:32:53,870
Oh.
798
00:32:53,950 --> 00:32:55,500
Did John-Jerry hurt you?
799
00:32:55,620 --> 00:32:57,620
Huh?
800
00:32:57,710 --> 00:32:59,750
I'm sorry I gave you
a purple nurple, Jeremy.
801
00:32:59,870 --> 00:33:01,880
You ate the whole bag
of chips?
802
00:33:01,960 --> 00:33:03,250
I understand.
803
00:33:03,340 --> 00:33:05,250
It would've been impractical
to give purple nurples
804
00:33:05,340 --> 00:33:07,760
to everyone throughout
history who deserved one.
805
00:33:07,880 --> 00:33:09,130
Got that.
I got that.
806
00:33:09,220 --> 00:33:11,140
But my question to you is,
did you eat it?
807
00:33:11,260 --> 00:33:14,260
There's nothing left
but chip dust in here.
808
00:33:14,390 --> 00:33:16,270
I-I was mad.
But I see I have
809
00:33:16,390 --> 00:33:17,730
so much
to be proud of.
810
00:33:20,980 --> 00:33:24,270
Hey, hey.
These had ridges.
811
00:33:24,400 --> 00:33:26,280
Dust does not have ridges.
812
00:33:26,360 --> 00:33:27,650
Do you understand
what I'm saying?
813
00:33:27,780 --> 00:33:29,780
I learned a lot
while I was spying on you guys.
814
00:33:29,900 --> 00:33:32,160
Black people have done
so many amazing things.
815
00:33:32,280 --> 00:33:35,030
Yeah, and you just ate
a family-sized bag of 'em.
816
00:33:35,120 --> 00:33:36,290
That's right, honey.
817
00:33:36,410 --> 00:33:39,040
Potato chips were invented
by a black man.
818
00:33:39,160 --> 00:33:41,540
A black man
named George Speck.
819
00:33:41,670 --> 00:33:43,540
Which is unfortunate,
because it reminds me
820
00:33:43,630 --> 00:33:45,920
of what you left me
with-- a speck!
821
00:33:46,050 --> 00:33:47,670
A speck of potato chips!
822
00:33:47,800 --> 00:33:50,300
So, are we gonna see
a comedic reenactment
823
00:33:50,420 --> 00:33:52,550
of George Speck creating
the potato chip now?
824
00:33:52,680 --> 00:33:54,930
No.
No, we are not.
825
00:33:55,050 --> 00:33:57,060
We are gonna do it
as a puppet show.
826
00:33:57,140 --> 00:33:59,180
Now, we got budget cuts.
Go sit down.
827
00:33:59,310 --> 00:34:00,810
Now!
828
00:34:04,150 --> 00:34:05,690
[Hart]
George Speck was born in 1824
829
00:34:05,770 --> 00:34:09,070
in the Adirondack Mountains
in upstate New York.
830
00:34:09,150 --> 00:34:12,570
George was part Mohawk
Indian and he loved to hunt.
831
00:34:12,660 --> 00:34:14,950
He also loved to cook
what he hunted.
832
00:34:15,070 --> 00:34:17,660
He became a skilled chef
with a flair for innovating
833
00:34:17,790 --> 00:34:20,040
-new, locally sourced dishes.
-[both laugh]
834
00:34:20,160 --> 00:34:21,540
George developed
his culinary skills
835
00:34:21,660 --> 00:34:23,670
as the head chef
of Cary Moon's Lake House,
836
00:34:23,790 --> 00:34:25,920
a famous restaurant
on the Saratoga Lake,
837
00:34:26,040 --> 00:34:28,670
where the wealthy Manhattanites
went on vacation.
838
00:34:28,800 --> 00:34:30,050
One of his regular customers
839
00:34:30,170 --> 00:34:32,300
was noted rich jerk
Cornelius Vanderbilt.
840
00:34:32,430 --> 00:34:35,680
[in posh voice]
Chef! Get in here this instant.
841
00:34:35,800 --> 00:34:37,430
[normal voice]
Legend has it that one day
842
00:34:37,510 --> 00:34:39,430
Vanderbilt kept sending
his French fries back
843
00:34:39,560 --> 00:34:40,930
because he thought
they were too thick.
844
00:34:41,020 --> 00:34:42,310
[in posh voice]
Still too thick.
845
00:34:42,440 --> 00:34:46,560
[high voice, stammers]
That lousy, no-good--
846
00:34:46,690 --> 00:34:48,070
I'll give him thin!
847
00:34:48,190 --> 00:34:49,690
[normal voice]
George got so frustrated,
848
00:34:49,780 --> 00:34:51,320
he decided to sabotage
Vanderbilt's potatoes
849
00:34:51,440 --> 00:34:56,200
by slicing them razor thin
and frying them to a crisp.
850
00:34:56,320 --> 00:34:57,950
[in posh voice]
Delicious!
851
00:34:58,080 --> 00:35:00,450
George Crumb,
you're a genius.
852
00:35:00,580 --> 00:35:03,080
[high voice] Thank you, sir.
But my name is Speck.
853
00:35:03,210 --> 00:35:04,710
Whatever you say, Crumb.
854
00:35:04,790 --> 00:35:06,080
[normal voice] Vanderbilt
got Speck's name wrong
855
00:35:06,210 --> 00:35:07,210
and it stuck.
856
00:35:07,340 --> 00:35:08,710
Later, he opened
his own restaurant
857
00:35:08,790 --> 00:35:11,090
and put a basket of chips
on every table.
858
00:35:11,210 --> 00:35:12,720
Since then,
the potato chip has become
859
00:35:12,840 --> 00:35:15,840
one of the most beloved
snacks in the world.
860
00:35:17,550 --> 00:35:19,100
[sighs]
And that's the story
861
00:35:19,220 --> 00:35:21,470
of the snacks that
you hogged from me.
862
00:35:21,560 --> 00:35:23,480
I left you some trail mix.
863
00:35:23,560 --> 00:35:26,350
I picked out the yogurt chips,
but I left the raisins.
864
00:35:26,480 --> 00:35:29,360
What?
865
00:35:29,440 --> 00:35:30,860
[Hart sighs]
Riley.
866
00:35:30,980 --> 00:35:32,610
-[door opens]
-Kevin, what're you doing, man?
867
00:35:32,740 --> 00:35:34,240
We missin' the game.
868
00:35:34,360 --> 00:35:36,490
Ooh, anybody gonna eat
those floor raisins?
869
00:35:36,610 --> 00:35:38,120
Mm-mm-mm.
870
00:35:38,240 --> 00:35:39,870
I grew up on dirty raisins.
871
00:35:39,990 --> 00:35:41,240
Stop it.
872
00:35:41,370 --> 00:35:42,750
Man, you don't even know
anything about sports, Rel.
873
00:35:42,870 --> 00:35:44,500
I don't even know why
I'm talking to you.
874
00:35:44,580 --> 00:35:47,380
He's not the undisputed greatest
black athlete of all time.
875
00:35:47,500 --> 00:35:49,250
So you just gonna diss
Meadowlark Lemon like that.
876
00:35:49,340 --> 00:35:52,510
Okay, he could turn
a bucket of water into confetti.
877
00:35:52,590 --> 00:35:54,010
Michael Jordan couldn't
even do that, brother.
878
00:35:54,090 --> 00:35:56,630
The Harlem Globetrotters
do not play real games, Rel.
879
00:35:56,760 --> 00:35:59,260
All I know is,
is that confetti is real, man.
880
00:35:59,390 --> 00:36:00,260
-Okay.
-Look, look,
881
00:36:00,390 --> 00:36:01,390
Meadowlark
had the three Ds.
882
00:36:01,470 --> 00:36:02,520
-He could dunk...
-Yes.
883
00:36:02,640 --> 00:36:03,770
-...he could dribble...
-Yes.
884
00:36:03,890 --> 00:36:05,520
-...and do magic.
-I like magic.
885
00:36:05,600 --> 00:36:08,020
Honey, I understand that.
But this is different.
886
00:36:08,150 --> 00:36:09,770
Look,
I love Meadowlark Lemon.
887
00:36:09,860 --> 00:36:11,270
I'm not gonna sit up here
and act like I don't.
888
00:36:11,400 --> 00:36:12,780
What I'm saying is that
889
00:36:12,900 --> 00:36:14,650
the man wasn't even
the greatest Globetrotter, Rel!
890
00:36:14,780 --> 00:36:16,530
So, we gotta go
through this again, huh?
891
00:36:16,650 --> 00:36:18,530
-We-- I don't wanna go--
-Curly was the sidekick.
892
00:36:18,660 --> 00:36:20,160
-Here we go.
-He was the scrappy dude
893
00:36:20,280 --> 00:36:21,530
-of the Globetrotters.
-You want to talk about
894
00:36:21,620 --> 00:36:23,290
greatest black athletes
of all time?
895
00:36:23,410 --> 00:36:25,290
All right, then why not
talk about Jordan?
896
00:36:25,410 --> 00:36:27,290
Why not talk about Ali?
Joe Louis?
897
00:36:27,420 --> 00:36:29,920
Well, I never saw Joe Louis
do magic before.
898
00:36:30,040 --> 00:36:31,170
Oh, God.
899
00:36:31,290 --> 00:36:32,300
Have you ever seen
Joe Louis do magic?
900
00:36:32,420 --> 00:36:34,550
Okay.
[sighs]
901
00:36:34,630 --> 00:36:36,170
In the 1930s, Joe Louis
pulled off
902
00:36:36,300 --> 00:36:37,930
the greatest magic trick
of all time.
903
00:36:38,050 --> 00:36:39,930
Okay? He was
the first black boxer
904
00:36:40,050 --> 00:36:41,800
to be wildly beloved
by white people
905
00:36:41,890 --> 00:36:44,060
while punching white people
in the face.
906
00:36:44,140 --> 00:36:46,930
That, um-- that's
a pretty good trick.
907
00:36:47,020 --> 00:36:48,440
Can't even front.
908
00:36:48,520 --> 00:36:49,810
[Hart]
Some say the Brown Bomber
909
00:36:49,940 --> 00:36:51,310
was the best boxer
who ever lived.
910
00:36:51,440 --> 00:36:53,320
But in 1936,
he got knocked out
911
00:36:53,440 --> 00:36:55,320
by a German bruiser
named Max Schmeling,
912
00:36:55,440 --> 00:36:57,820
who happened
to be Hitler's boy.
913
00:36:57,950 --> 00:36:59,200
[man on radio]
Louis is backpedaling,
914
00:36:59,280 --> 00:37:00,700
Schmeling is moving forward,
915
00:37:00,820 --> 00:37:02,580
and Schmeling connects
with the overhead right!
916
00:37:02,660 --> 00:37:04,200
Schmeling misses
with an uppercut
917
00:37:04,330 --> 00:37:05,580
and, oh, another straight.
918
00:37:05,660 --> 00:37:06,950
Louis is down,
Louis is on the canvas!
919
00:37:07,080 --> 00:37:09,960
Ja! Ja, baby!
920
00:37:10,080 --> 00:37:12,590
[in German]
921
00:37:12,710 --> 00:37:14,710
[Hart] But his victory dance
didn't last long.
922
00:37:14,840 --> 00:37:17,340
Two months later,
in August of '36,
923
00:37:17,420 --> 00:37:19,220
Hitler presided
over the Berlin Olympics
924
00:37:19,340 --> 00:37:21,340
where Jesse Owens,
another black American,
925
00:37:21,430 --> 00:37:23,470
beat Der Führer's uber-jocks
926
00:37:23,600 --> 00:37:25,470
to win four gold medals
in track.
927
00:37:25,600 --> 00:37:26,970
[man on radio] Owens is
speeding to the finish line,
928
00:37:27,100 --> 00:37:29,850
and Jesse Owens has won!
929
00:37:29,980 --> 00:37:31,350
[shouts in German]
930
00:37:31,480 --> 00:37:33,110
[Hart]
This made Hitler mad,
931
00:37:33,190 --> 00:37:35,610
of course, a lot of things
made Hitler mad.
932
00:37:46,990 --> 00:37:49,210
[shouting in German]
933
00:37:55,000 --> 00:37:57,130
[Hart] Meanwhile, Joe Louis
was coming back strong.
934
00:37:57,210 --> 00:37:59,380
And, a year later, he won
the heavyweight title
935
00:37:59,470 --> 00:38:02,640
by knocking out
James Braddock in 1937.
936
00:38:02,760 --> 00:38:04,640
But Joe insisted
no one call him champ
937
00:38:04,760 --> 00:38:07,260
until he defeated the only guy
who ever beat him--
938
00:38:07,350 --> 00:38:08,890
Max Schmeling.
939
00:38:09,020 --> 00:38:10,270
A rematch was set.
940
00:38:10,390 --> 00:38:12,270
Why should I
go into the ring gun-shy
941
00:38:12,400 --> 00:38:14,900
when Schmeling's
two years older
942
00:38:14,980 --> 00:38:17,900
and I'm two years smarter
in boxing?
943
00:38:18,030 --> 00:38:19,780
[Hart]
Now for a little context.
944
00:38:19,900 --> 00:38:23,030
In 1938, Germany was trying
to take over the world again.
945
00:38:23,160 --> 00:38:24,910
So, Louis vs. Schmeling II
946
00:38:25,030 --> 00:38:26,910
was more than just
a boxing match.
947
00:38:27,030 --> 00:38:29,290
It was a battle between
democracy and fascism.
948
00:38:29,410 --> 00:38:30,790
Hitler wanted to prove
to the world
949
00:38:30,870 --> 00:38:32,420
that Germany was
good at violence.
950
00:38:32,540 --> 00:38:34,790
The rematch would become
the biggest sporting event
951
00:38:34,880 --> 00:38:36,170
of the 20th century.
952
00:38:36,290 --> 00:38:38,800
70,000 people
jammed into Yankee Stadium
953
00:38:38,920 --> 00:38:40,300
to watch the fight.
954
00:38:40,380 --> 00:38:42,630
70 million listened
on the radio.
955
00:38:45,800 --> 00:38:48,760
[in German]
956
00:38:52,440 --> 00:38:54,270
Schnell!
957
00:38:56,690 --> 00:38:58,940
[bell dings]
958
00:38:59,070 --> 00:39:00,940
[announcer]
An explosive right to the jaw
959
00:39:01,070 --> 00:39:03,450
hurts Max Schmeling.
960
00:39:03,570 --> 00:39:06,950
Joe Louis all over Max
Schmeling here in round one.
961
00:39:07,070 --> 00:39:10,330
Ripping punches to the head.
962
00:39:10,410 --> 00:39:13,710
[in German]
963
00:39:13,790 --> 00:39:15,830
-[bell dings]
-[announcer] A crushing right
964
00:39:15,960 --> 00:39:17,840
explodes
on Schmeling's jaw.
965
00:39:17,960 --> 00:39:21,340
-It's all over!
-[shouting in German]
966
00:39:24,470 --> 00:39:29,720
[announcer] The winner,
and still champion, Joe Louis!
967
00:39:29,850 --> 00:39:31,850
[grunts]
968
00:39:31,970 --> 00:39:33,730
[Hart] By the post-fight press
conference,
969
00:39:33,850 --> 00:39:36,350
Hitler had come up
with a million new excuses
970
00:39:36,440 --> 00:39:37,610
why his boy lost.
971
00:39:37,690 --> 00:39:40,110
[in German]
972
00:39:46,110 --> 00:39:48,990
Yeah, Jeremy whined like that
after I purple nurpled him.
973
00:39:49,120 --> 00:39:50,620
Well, it hurt
like crazy.
974
00:39:50,700 --> 00:39:52,500
All right, pipe down,
Jeraldo.
975
00:39:52,620 --> 00:39:54,000
Here's what I want
you both to understand.
976
00:39:54,120 --> 00:39:56,620
Joe Louis wasn't just
some black hero.
977
00:39:56,710 --> 00:39:58,000
He was an American hero.
978
00:39:58,130 --> 00:39:59,130
And he joined the Army,
979
00:39:59,250 --> 00:40:00,880
and he even donated
his prize money
980
00:40:01,000 --> 00:40:02,380
to help America
kick some more Nazi butt.
981
00:40:02,510 --> 00:40:04,880
Hmm. What happened
to the Schmeling guy?
982
00:40:04,970 --> 00:40:06,130
That's a great question.
983
00:40:06,260 --> 00:40:08,390
Well, it turns out
he wasn't such a bad guy
984
00:40:08,510 --> 00:40:09,760
after all, sweetie.
985
00:40:09,890 --> 00:40:11,760
He saved the lives of
two Jewish boys during the war
986
00:40:11,850 --> 00:40:13,270
by hiding them from the Nazis.
987
00:40:13,390 --> 00:40:15,520
Hmm.
988
00:40:15,640 --> 00:40:17,520
After Hitler snuffed it
in his bunker,
989
00:40:17,600 --> 00:40:19,520
Schmeling and Louis actually
became really good friends.
990
00:40:19,650 --> 00:40:21,650
Can we talk
about Beyoncé now?
991
00:40:21,770 --> 00:40:23,030
She's kind of young
to be history.
992
00:40:23,150 --> 00:40:24,650
But check this out, okay?
993
00:40:24,780 --> 00:40:26,400
There might
not be a Beyoncé
994
00:40:26,530 --> 00:40:27,910
if it weren't
for Josephine Baker.
995
00:40:28,030 --> 00:40:31,410
She was Beyoncé before Beyoncé
back in the 1920s.
996
00:40:31,530 --> 00:40:34,540
She was an original diva.
She was the OD Beyoncé.
997
00:40:34,660 --> 00:40:37,290
Wait a minute.
Beyoncé OD'd?
998
00:40:37,410 --> 00:40:39,790
No!
Listen up, guys.
999
00:40:39,880 --> 00:40:44,050
Josephine Baker was born
in Missouri in 1906.
1000
00:40:44,130 --> 00:40:45,420
When she was 15 years old,
1001
00:40:45,550 --> 00:40:47,300
the Roaring '20s
were in full swing
1002
00:40:47,380 --> 00:40:49,680
and the Harlem Renaissance
was attracting
1003
00:40:49,800 --> 00:40:52,810
talented African American
musicians, writers, and artists
1004
00:40:52,930 --> 00:40:54,180
from all over the country.
1005
00:40:54,310 --> 00:40:55,810
They wanted to move on up
1006
00:40:55,890 --> 00:40:57,690
to the deluxe opportunities
in New York City.
1007
00:40:57,810 --> 00:40:59,310
Josephine made her way
to Harlem
1008
00:40:59,440 --> 00:41:01,560
and landed a job
as a chorus line dancer
1009
00:41:01,690 --> 00:41:05,190
in the 1921 Broadway show
Shuffle Along,
1010
00:41:05,320 --> 00:41:06,440
which was
the first Broadway show
1011
00:41:06,570 --> 00:41:07,950
written by,
directed by,
1012
00:41:08,070 --> 00:41:09,700
and starring black people.
1013
00:41:09,820 --> 00:41:11,950
Josephine's signature move
in the chorus line
1014
00:41:12,070 --> 00:41:14,830
was to get laughs by pretending
to be an incompetent dancer,
1015
00:41:14,910 --> 00:41:16,200
and then blowing everybody away
1016
00:41:16,330 --> 00:41:17,960
with her expert,
high energy moves.
1017
00:41:18,080 --> 00:41:20,460
This musical revue
was a sensation
1018
00:41:20,540 --> 00:41:22,210
with audiences of all races,
1019
00:41:22,290 --> 00:41:24,340
and music legends
like George Gershwin
1020
00:41:24,460 --> 00:41:25,840
sang its praises.
1021
00:41:25,920 --> 00:41:27,720
In addition to getting
Josephine noticed,
1022
00:41:27,840 --> 00:41:30,590
it launched the careers
of singer Paul Robeson
1023
00:41:30,720 --> 00:41:32,470
and composer Eubie Blake.
1024
00:41:32,600 --> 00:41:34,470
But while white America
was loving the black art,
1025
00:41:34,600 --> 00:41:36,350
they weren't
respecting the artists.
1026
00:41:36,470 --> 00:41:38,100
Black talent had to use
the back door
1027
00:41:38,180 --> 00:41:39,850
at the white venues
when they performed.
1028
00:41:39,980 --> 00:41:41,850
And even the famous
Cotton Club,
1029
00:41:41,940 --> 00:41:43,360
which featured
all-black talent,
1030
00:41:43,440 --> 00:41:45,610
had the infamous
brown bag policy.
1031
00:41:45,730 --> 00:41:47,480
You could only perform there
if your skin
1032
00:41:47,570 --> 00:41:49,360
was lighter
than a brown paper bag.
1033
00:41:49,450 --> 00:41:51,610
So when a talent scout
from Paris offered her
1034
00:41:51,700 --> 00:41:54,490
a feature role in a show
there, Josephine said yes.
1035
00:41:54,620 --> 00:41:56,870
She said she felt liberated
from racism there,
1036
00:41:56,990 --> 00:41:58,750
and soon she was a star.
1037
00:41:58,870 --> 00:42:00,620
Pablo Picasso was a big fan,
1038
00:42:00,750 --> 00:42:02,500
and Ernest Hemingway
called her
1039
00:42:02,580 --> 00:42:04,630
the most sensational
woman on Earth.
1040
00:42:04,750 --> 00:42:06,880
But her fans didn't know
that she was also a spy
1041
00:42:06,960 --> 00:42:10,010
who helped take down the Axis
powers in World War II.
1042
00:42:10,090 --> 00:42:13,010
In 1939, she was recruited
by Jacques Abtey,
1043
00:42:13,140 --> 00:42:15,640
the head of the French Military
Intelligence Service,
1044
00:42:15,760 --> 00:42:18,140
to use her celebrity status
to help gather intel
1045
00:42:18,270 --> 00:42:20,770
on the fascist powers
that were threatening Europe.
1046
00:42:20,890 --> 00:42:22,900
Josephine jumped at the chance
to help France,
1047
00:42:23,020 --> 00:42:24,770
the country
that made her a super star.
1048
00:42:24,860 --> 00:42:27,400
But spying is dangerous work.
1049
00:42:27,520 --> 00:42:29,150
Josephine was trained
in karate...
1050
00:42:29,280 --> 00:42:33,660
Eat foot, Führer!
[grunts]
1051
00:42:33,740 --> 00:42:35,280
...and marksmanship.
1052
00:42:42,670 --> 00:42:44,920
Josephine was now ready
to spy.
1053
00:42:47,880 --> 00:42:49,550
She would mingle
with military officials
1054
00:42:49,670 --> 00:42:51,920
and even heads of state
like Benito Mussolini,
1055
00:42:52,050 --> 00:42:54,180
who was actually
a huge fan of hers.
1056
00:42:54,300 --> 00:42:58,430
[in Italian]
1057
00:42:58,560 --> 00:43:00,310
[Hart] She used
her celebrity and charm
1058
00:43:00,430 --> 00:43:03,690
to work them for intel
on the Axis powers' plans.
1059
00:43:03,810 --> 00:43:05,690
I overheard
some Gestapo in the lobby
1060
00:43:05,810 --> 00:43:06,940
discussing troop movements.
1061
00:43:07,020 --> 00:43:09,320
It's all here
in this sheet music.
1062
00:43:09,440 --> 00:43:11,190
Magnifique.
1063
00:43:11,320 --> 00:43:15,320
"Camptown lady sings this song,
doo-dah, doo-dah.
1064
00:43:15,450 --> 00:43:18,580
A camptown race track
five miles long,
1065
00:43:18,700 --> 00:43:20,950
all the doo-dah day."
1066
00:43:21,040 --> 00:43:22,080
Ah, I see.
1067
00:43:22,200 --> 00:43:24,830
So, the camptown lady
is Hitler
1068
00:43:24,920 --> 00:43:29,210
and he plans on invading
France on doo-dah day.
1069
00:43:29,290 --> 00:43:30,590
When is doo-dah day?
1070
00:43:30,670 --> 00:43:31,960
No, those are just lyrics.
1071
00:43:32,090 --> 00:43:34,090
The intel
is in invisible ink.
1072
00:43:34,220 --> 00:43:37,220
Of course.
I totally knew that.
1073
00:43:37,340 --> 00:43:39,600
Did you get any intelligence
on the location
1074
00:43:39,720 --> 00:43:42,470
of Italy's
new munitions factory?
1075
00:43:42,560 --> 00:43:43,730
[knock on door]
1076
00:43:43,850 --> 00:43:47,480
I'm about to. Hurry, hide.
[speaks French]
1077
00:43:49,060 --> 00:43:50,730
Entrez.
1078
00:43:50,860 --> 00:43:52,360
Bonjour!
1079
00:43:52,480 --> 00:43:54,860
Well, if it isn't
Il Duce himself.
1080
00:43:54,990 --> 00:43:57,990
Josephine.
1081
00:43:58,120 --> 00:44:01,120
You were fantastico.
1082
00:44:01,200 --> 00:44:04,250
That banana dance-- wow.
1083
00:44:04,330 --> 00:44:06,620
Ooh, why don't you book me
on a tour of Italy?
1084
00:44:06,710 --> 00:44:08,130
You know, I've always
dreamed of performing
1085
00:44:08,250 --> 00:44:10,750
at a brand-new
munitions factory.
1086
00:44:10,840 --> 00:44:12,250
Do you have any of those?
1087
00:44:12,380 --> 00:44:14,630
-Well, uh...
-[rustling]
1088
00:44:14,760 --> 00:44:15,760
What was that noise?
1089
00:44:15,880 --> 00:44:19,010
Oh-oh!
Just my puppy dog.
1090
00:44:19,090 --> 00:44:22,010
Meow.
1091
00:44:22,100 --> 00:44:25,140
He's a little slow.
1092
00:44:25,270 --> 00:44:27,770
[Hart] After the war, French
President Charles de Gaulle
1093
00:44:27,850 --> 00:44:29,150
awarded her
the Croix de Guerre,
1094
00:44:29,270 --> 00:44:30,770
the Rosette de la Résistance,
1095
00:44:30,900 --> 00:44:32,780
and the Légion d'honneur,
1096
00:44:32,860 --> 00:44:36,240
which was a fancy way of saying
she was a total badass.
1097
00:44:42,410 --> 00:44:44,660
Over the years,
she adopted 12 children
1098
00:44:44,790 --> 00:44:46,160
from all over the world,
1099
00:44:46,250 --> 00:44:48,040
which she called
the Rainbow Tribe,
1100
00:44:48,120 --> 00:44:50,670
making her
the Angelina Jolie OG.
1101
00:44:50,750 --> 00:44:53,550
After the war, Josephine became
an accomplished vocalist
1102
00:44:53,630 --> 00:44:55,420
and returned to perform
in America,
1103
00:44:55,550 --> 00:44:57,420
where she fought
for racial equality,
1104
00:44:57,510 --> 00:45:00,300
putting pressure on clubs
to desegregate,
1105
00:45:00,430 --> 00:45:02,050
and was the only
female speaker
1106
00:45:02,180 --> 00:45:04,560
at the 1963
March on Washington.
1107
00:45:04,680 --> 00:45:07,940
A.K.A. Martin Luther King's
I Have a Dream speech.
1108
00:45:08,060 --> 00:45:11,310
And then, in 1973,
at the age of 67,
1109
00:45:11,440 --> 00:45:14,070
she made a triumphant return
to Carnegie Hall
1110
00:45:14,190 --> 00:45:16,070
for a series
of sold-out shows.
1111
00:45:16,190 --> 00:45:18,570
See, now, Josephine Baker's
a true hero.
1112
00:45:18,700 --> 00:45:20,320
And I just told you
a story about her,
1113
00:45:20,410 --> 00:45:21,950
which kind of makes me
a hero, too.
1114
00:45:22,030 --> 00:45:26,200
[scoffs]
Boy, I shocked myself.
1115
00:45:26,290 --> 00:45:29,080
Here you go, sweetie.
1116
00:45:29,160 --> 00:45:30,330
-Again?
-Yeah.
1117
00:45:30,460 --> 00:45:32,210
-Can I have one?
-No!
1118
00:45:32,330 --> 00:45:34,340
Really, Dad?
Here.
1119
00:45:34,420 --> 00:45:35,590
Thank you.
1120
00:45:35,670 --> 00:45:37,210
I already got 75
in my drawer.
1121
00:45:37,340 --> 00:45:38,590
Frame it.
1122
00:45:39,970 --> 00:45:42,590
[Hart] Barnstorming aviator
Bessie Coleman
1123
00:45:42,680 --> 00:45:44,600
was a pioneer
with a taste for adventure.
1124
00:45:44,680 --> 00:45:47,470
In 1921, she became the first
African American woman
1125
00:45:47,600 --> 00:45:49,230
to earn a pilot's license.
1126
00:45:49,310 --> 00:45:51,350
The daughter
of a Texas sharecropper,
1127
00:45:51,480 --> 00:45:53,610
she became obsessed
with becoming a pilot
1128
00:45:53,730 --> 00:45:56,610
at age 23, while working in,
of all places,
1129
00:45:56,730 --> 00:45:58,740
her brother's barber shop
in Chicago.
1130
00:45:58,860 --> 00:46:00,240
During manicures all day,
1131
00:46:00,360 --> 00:46:01,860
she overheard exciting tales
of flying
1132
00:46:01,990 --> 00:46:04,870
from World War I pilots
as they got a trim.
1133
00:46:04,950 --> 00:46:06,740
Bessie faced
an uphill battle,
1134
00:46:06,830 --> 00:46:08,250
as none of the pilot schools
in America
1135
00:46:08,370 --> 00:46:10,000
would accept a black woman.
1136
00:46:10,120 --> 00:46:11,870
Undaunted,
she moved to France
1137
00:46:11,960 --> 00:46:14,750
and earned her license from
a prestigious school there.
1138
00:46:14,880 --> 00:46:17,380
Later, Bessie went to Germany
to meet the Fokker.
1139
00:46:17,500 --> 00:46:20,380
Namely, Anthony Fokker,
who ran the most successful
1140
00:46:20,510 --> 00:46:22,880
civil aviation company
of the 1920s.
1141
00:46:22,970 --> 00:46:25,010
There, she was trained
in advanced stunt flying,
1142
00:46:25,100 --> 00:46:26,640
and then returned
to the U.S.,
1143
00:46:26,720 --> 00:46:28,270
where she became
one of the most famous pilots
1144
00:46:28,390 --> 00:46:29,640
on the barnstorming circuit.
1145
00:46:29,770 --> 00:46:31,140
And she fought
for Civil Rights
1146
00:46:31,270 --> 00:46:34,270
by refusing to perform
in segregated air shows,
1147
00:46:34,350 --> 00:46:36,020
Despite having to struggle
against all odds
1148
00:46:36,150 --> 00:46:39,150
to obtain her dream,
she never got discouraged.
1149
00:46:39,230 --> 00:46:41,650
Even though, I heard, she was
always getting pulled over
1150
00:46:41,780 --> 00:46:44,660
by the cops asking
where she got that nice plane.
1151
00:46:44,780 --> 00:46:46,030
Ugh!
1152
00:46:46,160 --> 00:46:48,160
Oh, my God,
they ripped his arm off!
1153
00:46:48,240 --> 00:46:50,040
-Oh.
-This is terrible.
1154
00:46:50,160 --> 00:46:51,660
Man, I got a lot of money
on this game.
1155
00:46:51,790 --> 00:46:53,290
Do you think they could
sew it back up, Kevin?
1156
00:46:53,420 --> 00:46:55,170
I don't know.
1157
00:46:55,250 --> 00:46:56,670
You're asking
the wrong person.
1158
00:46:56,790 --> 00:46:59,050
You need somebody
like Vivien Thomas to do that.
1159
00:46:59,170 --> 00:47:01,670
Let me guess, she was
an African American doctor.
1160
00:47:01,760 --> 00:47:04,050
Uh, no, young lady,
you're wrong.
1161
00:47:04,180 --> 00:47:08,430
He was one of the most brilliant
and respected surgeons ever.
1162
00:47:08,510 --> 00:47:09,810
But he wasn't a doctor.
1163
00:47:09,930 --> 00:47:14,190
In fact, he never even
went to medical school.
1164
00:47:14,270 --> 00:47:16,690
The story starts
all the way back in 1893,
1165
00:47:16,770 --> 00:47:18,070
when, believe it or not,
1166
00:47:18,190 --> 00:47:19,820
heart surgery
was actually pioneered
1167
00:47:19,940 --> 00:47:22,070
by an African American surgeon,
1168
00:47:22,150 --> 00:47:24,070
Dr. Daniel Hale Williams.
1169
00:47:24,200 --> 00:47:25,700
But most people
don't know that.
1170
00:47:25,780 --> 00:47:27,320
Just like black cowboys.
1171
00:47:27,450 --> 00:47:30,830
Early black medical heroes
were largely forgotten,
1172
00:47:30,950 --> 00:47:32,700
and as Jim Crow laws
got worse,
1173
00:47:32,830 --> 00:47:35,710
it got harder and harder
for talented African Americans
1174
00:47:35,830 --> 00:47:37,460
to advance
in the field of medicine.
1175
00:47:37,540 --> 00:47:39,710
By the 1930s,
fewer and fewer blacks
1176
00:47:39,840 --> 00:47:42,840
were getting into predominantly
white medical schools.
1177
00:47:42,960 --> 00:47:46,220
One exception was a kid from
Louisiana named Vivien Thomas.
1178
00:47:46,300 --> 00:47:48,850
He was accepted
to Vanderbilt University,
1179
00:47:48,970 --> 00:47:51,850
but then had to drop out
when the Great Depression hit
1180
00:47:51,970 --> 00:47:54,100
and his family's savings
were wiped out.
1181
00:47:54,230 --> 00:47:56,600
Thomas wound up taking a job
doing carpentry,
1182
00:47:56,730 --> 00:47:59,230
working on campus until
he could save up enough money
1183
00:47:59,310 --> 00:48:00,730
to complete his education.
1184
00:48:00,820 --> 00:48:01,980
That's where he saw
an opening
1185
00:48:02,110 --> 00:48:03,860
for a research
surgical technician,
1186
00:48:03,990 --> 00:48:06,490
and soon found himself
literally on the cutting edge
1187
00:48:06,610 --> 00:48:08,990
of the brave new field
of cardiac surgery.
1188
00:48:09,120 --> 00:48:11,740
Thomas' boss
was Dr. Alfred Blalock,
1189
00:48:11,870 --> 00:48:14,750
who was immediately impressed
by Thomas' remarkable grasp
1190
00:48:14,870 --> 00:48:18,130
of surgical technique
and flair for innovation.
1191
00:48:18,250 --> 00:48:19,630
Soon, this mere technician
1192
00:48:19,710 --> 00:48:21,130
was outshining the doctors
around him.
1193
00:48:21,210 --> 00:48:23,510
Like when he pioneered
a procedure to cure the
1194
00:48:23,630 --> 00:48:28,510
serious pediatric heart defect
known as Blue Baby Syndrome.
1195
00:48:28,640 --> 00:48:32,010
Gentlemen, as you know,
infants with Blue Baby Syndrome,
1196
00:48:32,100 --> 00:48:35,020
have a congenital heart defect
found in the ventricle wall
1197
00:48:35,140 --> 00:48:37,640
and the pulmonary valve
that prevents the full flow
1198
00:48:37,770 --> 00:48:39,900
of blood from the lungs.
1199
00:48:40,020 --> 00:48:42,770
Now, as a result,
insufficiently oxygenated blood
1200
00:48:42,900 --> 00:48:44,150
flows through the body,
1201
00:48:44,280 --> 00:48:46,400
causing these babies
to appear blue-ish.
1202
00:48:46,530 --> 00:48:50,410
But I believe
I devised a cure.
1203
00:48:50,490 --> 00:48:53,540
Yeah, right.
Like I tell parents,
1204
00:48:53,660 --> 00:48:56,410
there's only one cure
for Blue Baby Syndrome-- paint.
1205
00:48:56,540 --> 00:48:58,420
[all laugh]
1206
00:48:58,540 --> 00:49:00,920
I know, that always
gets a laugh.
1207
00:49:01,040 --> 00:49:02,790
Then I tell them,
"Sorry, you're kid's gonna..."
1208
00:49:02,880 --> 00:49:04,920
[clicks tongue]
"...die," so...
1209
00:49:05,050 --> 00:49:06,300
Well, not anymore.
1210
00:49:06,420 --> 00:49:07,670
I've come up
with a procedure
1211
00:49:07,800 --> 00:49:09,550
that will connect
the subclavian artery
1212
00:49:09,680 --> 00:49:14,060
to the pulmonary artery,
and it works.
1213
00:49:14,140 --> 00:49:16,810
It kinda ruins my joke,
1214
00:49:16,930 --> 00:49:20,060
but I guess we can go
with your idea.
1215
00:49:20,150 --> 00:49:22,060
Well, I put
my heart into it, so...
1216
00:49:22,150 --> 00:49:23,820
Uh... no?
1217
00:49:23,900 --> 00:49:25,440
All right, nothing.
Okay.
1218
00:49:25,570 --> 00:49:27,070
[Hart] Even though he was
a surgical prodigy
1219
00:49:27,190 --> 00:49:29,200
who was teaching his techniques
to the doctors,
1220
00:49:29,280 --> 00:49:31,450
he was still paid
only as a technician.
1221
00:49:31,530 --> 00:49:33,070
News spread quickly
of the innovations
1222
00:49:33,200 --> 00:49:34,830
pioneered by
Thomas and Blalock.
1223
00:49:34,950 --> 00:49:37,700
Or, as they were known
in the press, Blalock.
1224
00:49:37,790 --> 00:49:40,460
Johns Hopkins University
in Baltimore invited Blalock
1225
00:49:40,580 --> 00:49:42,080
to be their
new head of surgery,
1226
00:49:42,170 --> 00:49:44,210
and he knew he needed Thomas
to come with.
1227
00:49:44,340 --> 00:49:46,460
But Baltimore
was pretty segregated then.
1228
00:49:46,590 --> 00:49:48,970
The only black employees
were janitors.
1229
00:49:49,090 --> 00:49:51,340
Listen, Viv, I know
you're disappointed
1230
00:49:51,430 --> 00:49:53,220
you still can't afford
medical school,
1231
00:49:53,350 --> 00:49:55,220
but what does "doctor"
mean, anyway?
1232
00:49:55,350 --> 00:49:56,850
It's just a title.
The point is,
1233
00:49:56,970 --> 00:50:00,100
you're gonna be respected
for your work right here.
1234
00:50:00,230 --> 00:50:01,600
[groans]
1235
00:50:01,730 --> 00:50:04,860
Oh, oh, somebody get a doctor!
1236
00:50:04,940 --> 00:50:06,610
-[groans]
-Can I help?
1237
00:50:06,730 --> 00:50:09,110
Yes. Get a mop.
1238
00:50:09,240 --> 00:50:11,360
And find a doctor.
1239
00:50:11,490 --> 00:50:14,370
Oh. And put those back
where you found them.
1240
00:50:14,450 --> 00:50:15,870
I don't know where you
picked those up,
1241
00:50:15,990 --> 00:50:17,740
but that is not for you.
1242
00:50:17,870 --> 00:50:19,120
Oh!
1243
00:50:19,250 --> 00:50:22,500
[mutters]
I can't even believe this.
1244
00:50:22,620 --> 00:50:25,130
I don't think he intends
to get a mop.
1245
00:50:25,210 --> 00:50:26,880
[Hart] Soon, Dr. Blalock
was performing
1246
00:50:27,000 --> 00:50:29,130
the revolutionary procedures
pioneered by Thomas.
1247
00:50:29,260 --> 00:50:31,010
But even he knew he couldn't
get through it
1248
00:50:31,090 --> 00:50:32,880
without his secret weapon
by his side.
1249
00:50:32,970 --> 00:50:34,890
Today, I will be
among the first
1250
00:50:34,970 --> 00:50:37,890
to operate
on the human heart itself.
1251
00:50:38,010 --> 00:50:40,640
No, please, please, hold
your applause until the end
1252
00:50:40,770 --> 00:50:43,020
in case the patient dies.
[laughs]
1253
00:50:43,140 --> 00:50:44,520
-What?
-Whoa, whoa, oh.
1254
00:50:44,650 --> 00:50:46,650
-Uh, more anesthesia.
-[sighs]
1255
00:50:46,730 --> 00:50:48,280
And there we go.
1256
00:50:48,360 --> 00:50:51,400
First, I will make
an incision here...
1257
00:50:51,490 --> 00:50:54,780
-[clears throat]
-[stammers]
1258
00:50:54,910 --> 00:50:58,910
First, I will make
an incision... here?
1259
00:50:59,040 --> 00:51:01,410
-Mm-hmm.
-Mm, mm.
1260
00:51:01,540 --> 00:51:05,920
Yeah. Now, um,
once we pass the vena cava
1261
00:51:06,040 --> 00:51:08,920
and transect
the pulmonary artery,
1262
00:51:09,050 --> 00:51:10,920
then we proceed to the--
1263
00:51:11,050 --> 00:51:14,050
oh, my gosh,
what is all of that?
1264
00:51:14,180 --> 00:51:15,550
[coughs]
Subclavian artery.
1265
00:51:15,680 --> 00:51:18,810
The-- the subclavian artery.
1266
00:51:18,930 --> 00:51:20,680
Now, you want to be careful
1267
00:51:20,810 --> 00:51:22,930
because you don't want
to nick anything.
1268
00:51:23,020 --> 00:51:24,690
Whoa, oh, boy,
that's a mess.
1269
00:51:24,810 --> 00:51:25,940
That's not good,
that's not good.
1270
00:51:26,060 --> 00:51:27,440
-Get-- get-- yeah.
-Uh...
1271
00:51:27,560 --> 00:51:29,570
Okay, all right.
1272
00:51:29,690 --> 00:51:31,190
[gasps]
Doctor, your hands.
1273
00:51:31,320 --> 00:51:33,190
-What?
-Your gloves have fallen off.
1274
00:51:33,280 --> 00:51:34,450
-Oh, uh...
-Let me get you some new ones.
1275
00:51:34,530 --> 00:51:35,950
Oh, of course, yeah.
1276
00:51:36,070 --> 00:51:38,070
I'll just put that in my mouth.
There we go.
1277
00:51:38,200 --> 00:51:40,200
[chuckles]
1278
00:51:40,330 --> 00:51:43,580
Just one little pause
for a second.
1279
00:51:43,710 --> 00:51:46,210
They're awfully hard
to get on.
1280
00:51:46,290 --> 00:51:48,590
Oh, boy, those babies
are tight.
1281
00:51:48,710 --> 00:51:50,210
Oh, that's
much, much better.
1282
00:51:50,300 --> 00:51:53,090
Whew. Now, let's get
to some cutting.
1283
00:51:53,210 --> 00:51:56,720
Okay, here we go.
And, diving in.
1284
00:51:56,840 --> 00:51:58,470
Now, that's the ticket.
1285
00:51:58,600 --> 00:52:00,970
No, no, please, please.
1286
00:52:01,060 --> 00:52:03,220
Hold your applause,
hold your applause.
1287
00:52:03,350 --> 00:52:05,230
No, you're right,
because this is
1288
00:52:05,350 --> 00:52:08,100
some fine work
my hands are doing.
1289
00:52:08,190 --> 00:52:11,110
Oh, beautiful.
Ew, gross me out.
1290
00:52:11,230 --> 00:52:15,740
I'm crossing
the finish line and, voila.
1291
00:52:15,860 --> 00:52:17,990
-[laughs] I did it.
-[applause]
1292
00:52:18,070 --> 00:52:19,620
Yes, thank you very much.
1293
00:52:19,740 --> 00:52:22,740
And-- and to celebrate,
I'd like to have you all over
1294
00:52:22,870 --> 00:52:25,750
for a cocktail party in my
beautiful home tonight.
1295
00:52:25,870 --> 00:52:27,500
Will there be shrimp?
1296
00:52:27,620 --> 00:52:31,250
Oh, boy, that's--
that's a quick recovery.
1297
00:52:31,340 --> 00:52:33,130
[chuckles] How are you?
Very-- very good.
1298
00:52:33,250 --> 00:52:35,630
Thank you very much.
This-- oh, thank--
1299
00:52:35,760 --> 00:52:37,010
--is he still? Yeah,
he's still with us.
1300
00:52:37,130 --> 00:52:39,390
All right, nicely done.
Nicely done.
1301
00:52:39,470 --> 00:52:41,390
[Hart] Thomas was soon
teaching his techniques
1302
00:52:41,470 --> 00:52:44,140
to surgical students
at Johns Hopkins.
1303
00:52:44,270 --> 00:52:46,140
But he was still paid
as a technician.
1304
00:52:46,270 --> 00:52:48,020
A fraction
of Blalock's salary.
1305
00:52:48,100 --> 00:52:50,650
So Blalock figured out a way
to help Thomas make ends meet.
1306
00:52:50,770 --> 00:52:54,150
Viv Thomas,
you have a surgical gift.
1307
00:52:54,280 --> 00:52:55,900
Your sutures
are God's own work.
1308
00:52:55,990 --> 00:52:58,660
You could stitch up a wound
before the blood hits the floor,
1309
00:52:58,780 --> 00:53:00,030
but even more importantly,
1310
00:53:00,160 --> 00:53:02,660
you make
one hell of a daiquiri!
1311
00:53:02,740 --> 00:53:06,290
-[laughs]
-Somebody said "daiquiri."
1312
00:53:06,410 --> 00:53:09,540
Well, thank you, Dr. Blalock.
You're too kind.
1313
00:53:09,620 --> 00:53:12,040
The key is a small incision
1314
00:53:12,170 --> 00:53:13,170
of the midpoint
of the strawberry.
1315
00:53:13,290 --> 00:53:15,920
[laughs]
1316
00:53:16,050 --> 00:53:17,800
[Hart] Yes, instead
of pushing for Thomas
1317
00:53:17,880 --> 00:53:19,180
to get a fair salary,
1318
00:53:19,300 --> 00:53:21,550
Blalock actually hired him
as a bartender
1319
00:53:21,640 --> 00:53:22,800
at his fancy parties.
1320
00:53:22,930 --> 00:53:25,180
You know, Viv,
I just hate the fact
1321
00:53:25,310 --> 00:53:26,810
that I make so much
more money than you do.
1322
00:53:26,930 --> 00:53:30,190
But here's the good news.
My gutters are filthy.
1323
00:53:30,270 --> 00:53:31,560
And I'd throw you
a few bones
1324
00:53:31,650 --> 00:53:32,690
if you got up there
and cleaned them out.
1325
00:53:32,810 --> 00:53:34,320
I think maybe a rat
1326
00:53:34,440 --> 00:53:36,320
mighta croaked up there
or something.
1327
00:53:36,440 --> 00:53:37,900
God only knows
what's up there, you know?
1328
00:53:40,950 --> 00:53:44,950
[mumbling]
1329
00:53:45,080 --> 00:53:47,580
[snaps]
Viv Thomas. Earth to Viv.
1330
00:53:47,660 --> 00:53:49,210
Earth to Viv.
Come back to me.
1331
00:53:49,330 --> 00:53:51,210
There you are.
There you are.
1332
00:53:51,330 --> 00:53:52,580
So, what do you say?
You climb up there
1333
00:53:52,670 --> 00:53:54,590
and clean them out for me?
1334
00:53:54,670 --> 00:53:55,710
Sure, Dr. Blalock.
1335
00:53:55,840 --> 00:53:59,220
Ah, you are a good man.
1336
00:53:59,340 --> 00:54:00,840
Take off early tonight.
1337
00:54:00,930 --> 00:54:03,600
But, sweetie, despite
suffering the indignities
1338
00:54:03,680 --> 00:54:05,850
of a system that didn't reward
him for his brilliance,
1339
00:54:05,970 --> 00:54:08,730
Vivien Thomas continued
to innovate and train
1340
00:54:08,850 --> 00:54:10,850
many future surgical
department chiefs.
1341
00:54:10,980 --> 00:54:12,850
And, finally,
at the age 66,
1342
00:54:12,980 --> 00:54:16,730
he was awarded an honorary
doctorate from Johns Hopkins,
1343
00:54:16,820 --> 00:54:18,490
and his former students
commissioned a portrait
1344
00:54:18,610 --> 00:54:20,990
to be hung next to
Blalock's in the lobby.
1345
00:54:21,110 --> 00:54:22,860
But what
you gotta think about
1346
00:54:22,990 --> 00:54:24,740
is Thomas' most
important legacy.
1347
00:54:24,870 --> 00:54:26,870
I'm talking about the countless
lives he saved.
1348
00:54:26,990 --> 00:54:28,620
Literally, sweetie.
I'm talking about thousands
1349
00:54:28,750 --> 00:54:31,370
of people who would have
never lived past infancy.
1350
00:54:31,460 --> 00:54:34,000
They all went on to enjoy
long, meaningful lives
1351
00:54:34,080 --> 00:54:37,250
thanks to the efforts
of this man.
1352
00:54:37,380 --> 00:54:38,880
Touchdown!
1353
00:54:39,010 --> 00:54:40,260
Heck, yeah.
Birds take the lead.
1354
00:54:40,380 --> 00:54:42,760
[groans]
No, no!
1355
00:54:42,840 --> 00:54:44,010
I'm screwed!
1356
00:54:44,140 --> 00:54:45,640
What do you mean
you're screwed?
1357
00:54:45,720 --> 00:54:47,510
And why do you keep looking
at your phone like that, man?
1358
00:54:47,640 --> 00:54:49,520
Look, man, I had a whole
lot of money on the game,
1359
00:54:49,640 --> 00:54:51,270
and now my bookie's
fittin' to come collect.
1360
00:54:51,390 --> 00:54:52,520
The bookie's
getting a collect--
1361
00:54:52,640 --> 00:54:54,900
you gotta stop
with the gambling problem.
1362
00:54:55,020 --> 00:54:57,270
No, see, you actually the one
with the gamblin' problem.
1363
00:54:57,400 --> 00:54:59,780
I told him I was Kevin Hart.
1364
00:54:59,860 --> 00:55:01,400
You what?
1365
00:55:01,530 --> 00:55:04,160
Yeah, uh, he won't take
no bets from me no more
1366
00:55:04,240 --> 00:55:06,160
'cause I owe him
a whole lot of money.
1367
00:55:06,240 --> 00:55:08,540
-You had to use my name?
-Yeah.
1368
00:55:08,660 --> 00:55:10,660
Okay, all right,
we gotta get ready.
1369
00:55:10,790 --> 00:55:14,290
Um, hmm.
That's right.
1370
00:55:14,420 --> 00:55:16,790
We gotta get ready, just in case
I got to go Willie Tillman.
1371
00:55:16,920 --> 00:55:19,050
Who is that, your crazy
cousin from Compton?
1372
00:55:19,170 --> 00:55:21,550
No, no, it's not,
but that's a good idea, too.
1373
00:55:21,670 --> 00:55:23,680
Willie Tillman
was a Civil War hero
1374
00:55:23,760 --> 00:55:26,180
who went all Die Hard on
a bunch of Confederate pirates.
1375
00:55:26,300 --> 00:55:28,180
America had pirates?
1376
00:55:28,260 --> 00:55:31,180
Well, I mean, they called them
"privateers" at the time.
1377
00:55:31,270 --> 00:55:33,940
See, they captured Union ships
and they'd sell them for money.
1378
00:55:34,020 --> 00:55:36,060
At the start
of the Civil War in 1861,
1379
00:55:36,150 --> 00:55:37,940
the South didn't
have much of a Navy,
1380
00:55:38,020 --> 00:55:40,690
so they supplemented their
forces with these privateers,
1381
00:55:40,820 --> 00:55:43,190
a quasi-legal
kind of pirate.
1382
00:55:43,280 --> 00:55:45,070
Confederate privateers
made a ton of money
1383
00:55:45,200 --> 00:55:47,820
the old-fashioned way,
by stealing it.
1384
00:55:47,910 --> 00:55:50,080
They lurked along shipping
routes in their own vessel,
1385
00:55:50,160 --> 00:55:52,830
then boarded a passing
Northern merchant ship
1386
00:55:52,950 --> 00:55:54,580
and overthrew the crew.
1387
00:55:54,660 --> 00:55:57,330
Next, they sailed the captured
ship to a Southern harbor
1388
00:55:57,460 --> 00:55:59,340
where a special court
approved the seizure.
1389
00:55:59,460 --> 00:56:01,960
The ship and its cargo
were sold at auction,
1390
00:56:02,090 --> 00:56:04,340
and the pirates--
I mean privateers--
1391
00:56:04,470 --> 00:56:05,970
kept most of the booty.
1392
00:56:06,090 --> 00:56:08,090
One of the most successful
of these pilfering vessels
1393
00:56:08,220 --> 00:56:13,100
was a 187-ton former slave ship
called the Jefferson Davis.
1394
00:56:13,220 --> 00:56:14,980
In her first two months
at sea,
1395
00:56:15,060 --> 00:56:17,100
the Jefferson Davis captured
nine different Union ships,
1396
00:56:17,230 --> 00:56:19,610
and business was booming
until they messed
1397
00:56:19,730 --> 00:56:21,110
with the SS Waring.
1398
00:56:21,230 --> 00:56:22,230
After capturing the ship,
1399
00:56:22,360 --> 00:56:23,860
the privateers on board
1400
00:56:23,990 --> 00:56:25,110
were steering
the Waring back home
1401
00:56:25,240 --> 00:56:26,610
to claim their prize.
1402
00:56:26,740 --> 00:56:29,370
But, instead,
they got a bloody surprise.
1403
00:56:29,450 --> 00:56:31,240
Turns out, this was one
of the first recorded instances
1404
00:56:31,330 --> 00:56:33,750
of pulling over
the wrong black guy.
1405
00:56:33,830 --> 00:56:36,250
William Tillman,
a free man from Delaware,
1406
00:56:36,370 --> 00:56:38,250
was the ship cook
and steward.
1407
00:56:38,370 --> 00:56:39,750
And he knew that
if the privateers
1408
00:56:39,880 --> 00:56:41,750
made it back
to the Southern port,
1409
00:56:41,840 --> 00:56:44,260
his future outlook was cloudy
with a chance of chains.
1410
00:56:44,340 --> 00:56:46,010
Willie wasn't
going out like that,
1411
00:56:46,090 --> 00:56:48,260
so he bided his time
looking for an opening.
1412
00:56:48,380 --> 00:56:50,890
The privateer captain
was William Pasteur.
1413
00:56:51,010 --> 00:56:53,140
He kept Tillman on board
so he could continue
1414
00:56:53,260 --> 00:56:54,770
to serve as a cook.
1415
00:56:54,890 --> 00:56:56,640
For nine days,
they sailed south
1416
00:56:56,730 --> 00:56:58,020
into the Confederate
territory.
1417
00:56:58,140 --> 00:56:59,270
[ricochets]
1418
00:56:59,400 --> 00:57:03,020
Well, to the Confederacy
and the spoils of war.
1419
00:57:03,150 --> 00:57:05,400
Should be in Charleston
by morning.
1420
00:57:05,530 --> 00:57:07,150
And, uh, what shall become
1421
00:57:07,240 --> 00:57:11,280
of our fine cook here,
Master Tillman?
1422
00:57:13,120 --> 00:57:15,290
Oh, I'm sure
such a fine cook
1423
00:57:15,410 --> 00:57:17,910
will fetch
a mighty fine price...
1424
00:57:18,040 --> 00:57:20,420
at slave auction.
1425
00:57:20,500 --> 00:57:23,920
[all laugh]
1426
00:57:24,050 --> 00:57:26,550
Good one, sir.
That's a good one right there.
1427
00:57:26,630 --> 00:57:28,050
Repeated use
of the word "fine."
1428
00:57:28,170 --> 00:57:33,430
Fine cook, fine price.
You a regular Mark Twain.
1429
00:57:33,560 --> 00:57:35,310
A literary master.
I get it.
1430
00:57:35,430 --> 00:57:37,310
That sure is
hilarious, sir.
1431
00:57:37,430 --> 00:57:39,060
[laughs]
1432
00:57:50,780 --> 00:57:54,330
[laughing]
1433
00:57:54,450 --> 00:57:57,450
That boy sure does
love wordplay.
1434
00:57:57,580 --> 00:58:01,210
Yes, although technically,
that was just repetition.
1435
00:58:01,330 --> 00:58:02,710
Whatever.
1436
00:58:02,790 --> 00:58:05,340
All I know is he'll be
a slave tomorrow,
1437
00:58:05,420 --> 00:58:08,720
and that's just fine by me.
1438
00:58:08,840 --> 00:58:11,300
[all laughing]
1439
00:58:24,690 --> 00:58:26,730
[Hart] That night,
Tillman went clubbing,
1440
00:58:26,860 --> 00:58:28,360
if you know what I mean.
1441
00:58:28,480 --> 00:58:30,740
Less than ten minutes later,
the ship was his.
1442
00:58:32,610 --> 00:58:34,370
Yeah, that's comin' down.
1443
00:58:34,450 --> 00:58:37,990
Now, I, William Tillman,
a free man,
1444
00:58:38,120 --> 00:58:39,870
I'm the captain
of this ship!
1445
00:58:39,950 --> 00:58:43,250
[Hart] Five days later,
on July 21st, 1861,
1446
00:58:43,370 --> 00:58:45,380
the Waring arrived
in New York Harbor.
1447
00:58:45,500 --> 00:58:47,500
As it happens,
the first major battle
1448
00:58:47,630 --> 00:58:51,010
of the Civil War at Bull Run
happened on this same day,
1449
00:58:51,090 --> 00:58:52,880
and the Union lost in a rout.
1450
00:58:53,010 --> 00:58:56,890
So, news of Tillman's daring
escape came at just the time
1451
00:58:56,970 --> 00:58:59,890
the Northern public needed
a hero to buoy their spirits.
1452
00:59:00,020 --> 00:59:01,390
Tillman became a celebrity
1453
00:59:01,480 --> 00:59:02,640
and performed
at P.T. Barnum's
1454
00:59:02,770 --> 00:59:05,400
American Museum
in Manhattan.
1455
00:59:05,480 --> 00:59:08,150
-[knock on door]
-He's here.
1456
00:59:08,270 --> 00:59:10,780
-Oh, you are dead meat, Kevin.
-Damned if I am.
1457
00:59:10,860 --> 00:59:12,650
You think I'm going down
in front of my baby girl?
1458
00:59:12,780 --> 00:59:15,280
You just watch this.
1459
00:59:15,370 --> 00:59:17,530
[screams]
1460
00:59:17,660 --> 00:59:19,660
[screams, gasps]
1461
00:59:19,740 --> 00:59:21,160
Hi, guys!
1462
00:59:21,290 --> 00:59:23,670
-Hi, Dad!
-Hey, Jeremy, hey.
1463
00:59:23,790 --> 00:59:26,540
Ah. So, did you
have fun today?
1464
00:59:26,630 --> 00:59:28,670
Yeah! Mr. Hart
told me a cool story
1465
00:59:28,800 --> 00:59:30,170
about clubbing white people.
1466
00:59:30,250 --> 00:59:32,550
-Well...
-Oh, isn't that wonderful.
1467
00:59:32,670 --> 00:59:34,300
That-- okay.
1468
00:59:34,430 --> 00:59:36,430
Yeah, I, uh--
we thought that you were
1469
00:59:36,550 --> 00:59:37,930
little Rel's bookie, so...
1470
00:59:38,050 --> 00:59:40,680
[laughs]
Isn't that funny?
1471
00:59:40,810 --> 00:59:43,180
You know what?
That actually happens a lot.
1472
00:59:43,310 --> 00:59:48,520
Uh, so you guys wanna, maybe,
uh, put down your weapons?
1473
00:59:49,520 --> 00:59:51,440
-Yeah.
-Okay.
1474
00:59:51,570 --> 00:59:53,950
Okay, well, let's get some
ice cream, what do you say?
1475
00:59:54,070 --> 00:59:55,950
Yeah, can we get sprinkles?
1476
00:59:56,030 --> 00:59:59,950
Sure, sounds better
than a club sandwich.
1477
01:00:00,080 --> 01:00:02,950
What'd you say?
What'd he say?
1478
01:00:03,040 --> 01:00:04,460
[laughs]
1479
01:00:04,580 --> 01:00:07,080
Club sandwich, got ya.
1480
01:00:07,210 --> 01:00:08,580
He's talkin' about the bat.
1481
01:00:08,710 --> 01:00:10,090
Hey, Kevin,
I'll see you later, man.
1482
01:00:10,210 --> 01:00:11,210
All right,
I'll see you later.
1483
01:00:11,340 --> 01:00:12,960
All right, bye, Riley.
1484
01:00:13,050 --> 01:00:15,090
-See you, guys!
-It's a simple joke,
1485
01:00:15,220 --> 01:00:18,090
but when you think about it,
it makes you laugh 'cause...
1486
01:00:18,220 --> 01:00:19,850
-It's stupid.
-No, it's not.
1487
01:00:19,930 --> 01:00:21,100
It was the timing of it.
1488
01:00:21,220 --> 01:00:22,350
Hey, I really thought
we were about
1489
01:00:22,430 --> 01:00:23,600
to be black history
just now.
1490
01:00:23,730 --> 01:00:25,100
I was scared.
I was a little nervous.
1491
01:00:25,230 --> 01:00:27,350
You already made black
history to me, Daddy.
1492
01:00:27,480 --> 01:00:29,730
What do you mean?
What are you doing?
1493
01:00:29,860 --> 01:00:31,110
'Cause you're
the shortest comedian
1494
01:00:31,230 --> 01:00:32,480
to sell out
Eagles stadium.
1495
01:00:32,570 --> 01:00:33,990
Oh, everybody's
got a joke.
1496
01:00:34,070 --> 01:00:35,990
Okay, I'll take it.
I'll take that.
1497
01:00:36,070 --> 01:00:37,110
I have no problem
with taking that,
1498
01:00:37,240 --> 01:00:38,870
but what about
the stories, honey?
1499
01:00:38,990 --> 01:00:40,370
Do you understand now?
Do you get it,
1500
01:00:40,490 --> 01:00:43,620
that black history was just more
than slavery and oppression?
1501
01:00:43,700 --> 01:00:45,750
I mean, goodness,
you have the innovation,
1502
01:00:45,870 --> 01:00:47,750
you have the brilliance,
the creativity.
1503
01:00:47,830 --> 01:00:49,630
These were the things
that we used
1504
01:00:49,750 --> 01:00:51,750
to challenge
the oppression.
1505
01:00:51,880 --> 01:00:53,630
I mean, God,
when you just think about
1506
01:00:53,760 --> 01:00:55,510
what black history's
done for the culture,
1507
01:00:55,630 --> 01:00:57,260
the whole entire world,
1508
01:00:57,380 --> 01:00:59,640
I mean, the way people talk,
the way they dress.
1509
01:00:59,760 --> 01:01:01,140
The word "cool,"
1510
01:01:01,260 --> 01:01:03,140
all of this stuff
has come from our culture.
1511
01:01:03,260 --> 01:01:05,520
Hell, the whole idea of "cool"
1512
01:01:05,600 --> 01:01:08,140
was invented by black people
100 years ago.
1513
01:01:08,270 --> 01:01:10,900
-Cool.
-I mean, before, the word "cool"
1514
01:01:11,020 --> 01:01:12,770
was used to describe
sweater weather.
1515
01:01:12,900 --> 01:01:15,530
We've come a long way
since Henry "Box" Brown.
1516
01:01:15,610 --> 01:01:17,650
I mean,
thanks to our ancestors,
1517
01:01:17,780 --> 01:01:19,660
Barack Obama didn't
have to mail himself
1518
01:01:19,780 --> 01:01:22,910
to the White House
in a crate.
1519
01:01:23,030 --> 01:01:25,040
Are you proud of your
black history now, Riley?
1520
01:01:25,160 --> 01:01:27,040
Yes, Dad.
Thanks.
1521
01:01:27,120 --> 01:01:28,540
Ha! That's right.
1522
01:01:28,620 --> 01:01:33,670
[music playing]
1523
01:01:38,170 --> 01:01:44,430
♪ It's Kevin Hart's
Guide to Black History ♪
1524
01:01:44,510 --> 01:01:46,180
-♪ Yeah ♪
-♪ Black History ♪
1525
01:01:46,310 --> 01:01:50,190
♪ Ooh, ooh, all right ♪
1526
01:01:50,310 --> 01:01:52,810
♪ Black history ♪
1527
01:01:52,940 --> 01:01:54,320
♪ Ooh-ooh ♪
1528
01:01:54,440 --> 01:01:56,440
[music continues]
114700
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.