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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:01,482 --> 00:00:04,309 (liquid sloshes) (electronic jingle) 2 00:00:04,310 --> 00:00:05,371 (glasses clink) 3 00:00:05,372 --> 00:00:06,499 - [Controller] Okay, all flight controllers, 4 00:00:06,500 --> 00:00:07,926 go/no-go for landing: Retro? - [Retro] Go. 5 00:00:07,927 --> 00:00:08,760 - [Controller] Vital? - [Vital] Go. 6 00:00:08,760 --> 00:00:09,593 - [Controller] Guidance. - [Guidance] Go. 7 00:00:09,593 --> 00:00:10,426 - [Controller] Control? - [Control] Go. 8 00:00:10,426 --> 00:00:11,259 - [Controller] Tel-Comm? - [Tel-Comm] Go. 9 00:00:11,259 --> 00:00:12,092 - [Controller] GNC? - [GNC] Go. 10 00:00:12,092 --> 00:00:12,925 - [Controller] HE-Comm? - [HE-Comm] Go. 11 00:00:12,925 --> 00:00:13,758 - [Controller] Surgeon? - [Surgeon] Go. 12 00:00:13,758 --> 00:00:14,659 - [Controller] CapCom, we're go for landing. 13 00:00:14,660 --> 00:00:17,326 (ominous music) 14 00:00:22,024 --> 00:00:23,339 - [Interviewer] With the Westall incident, 15 00:00:23,340 --> 00:00:25,359 just tell us about what happened 16 00:00:25,360 --> 00:00:27,160 and why it's important to the world. 17 00:00:28,390 --> 00:00:31,499 - The Westall incident is an absolutely fascinating 18 00:00:31,500 --> 00:00:32,729 flying-saucer incident. 19 00:00:32,730 --> 00:00:36,669 It's probably the largest mass-witness 20 00:00:36,670 --> 00:00:40,679 skyline sighting of a flying saucer, 21 00:00:40,680 --> 00:00:44,199 certainly in Australia, and probably in the world. 22 00:00:44,200 --> 00:00:47,339 On the 6th of April in 1966 23 00:00:47,340 --> 00:00:49,059 in a place called Westall 24 00:00:49,060 --> 00:00:51,809 in the Southeastern suburbs of Melbourne, 25 00:00:51,810 --> 00:00:54,003 Australia's second-largest city, 26 00:00:55,350 --> 00:00:58,079 at around 10:15 in the morning 27 00:00:58,080 --> 00:01:01,129 some students who were out on the playing field 28 00:01:01,130 --> 00:01:04,902 at Westall High School noticed just out of the blue 29 00:01:04,903 --> 00:01:07,849 this flying-saucer-type object 30 00:01:07,850 --> 00:01:10,439 appeared above them in the sky. 31 00:01:10,440 --> 00:01:14,449 And within several minutes, a huge number of the students 32 00:01:14,450 --> 00:01:17,249 at both Westall High School and the neighboring 33 00:01:17,250 --> 00:01:20,099 primary school next door, Westall State School, 34 00:01:20,100 --> 00:01:23,449 witnessed this flying-saucer-shaped object. 35 00:01:23,450 --> 00:01:25,539 Some people say it was one. 36 00:01:25,540 --> 00:01:27,849 Quite a few witnesses remember seeing 37 00:01:27,850 --> 00:01:30,259 more than one, two or three 38 00:01:30,260 --> 00:01:34,866 flying low in the sky above two Westall schools. 39 00:01:34,867 --> 00:01:38,549 And then the students, once as the flying saucer 40 00:01:38,550 --> 00:01:41,609 flew several hundred meters to the south of the school 41 00:01:41,610 --> 00:01:44,939 and disappeared behind a grove of pine trees. 42 00:01:44,940 --> 00:01:47,499 Because so many of the students saw the flying saucer 43 00:01:47,500 --> 00:01:51,929 going into the direction of this place called The Grange. 44 00:01:51,930 --> 00:01:55,329 And so many of the students knew The Grange so well 45 00:01:55,330 --> 00:01:58,159 because it was an area very close to their school, 46 00:01:58,160 --> 00:02:01,659 they did what they knew was very much 47 00:02:01,660 --> 00:02:06,189 against the school rules: jumped the school boundary fence, 48 00:02:06,190 --> 00:02:10,799 raced over the road, and chased after the flying saucer. 49 00:02:10,800 --> 00:02:13,829 A small number of the students were lucky enough 50 00:02:13,830 --> 00:02:16,879 to arrive in time to see the flying saucer 51 00:02:16,880 --> 00:02:20,609 still on the ground or at least very close to the ground. 52 00:02:20,610 --> 00:02:23,179 And they watched it as it lifted up, 53 00:02:23,180 --> 00:02:26,579 tilted onto its side, and then flew off 54 00:02:26,580 --> 00:02:29,244 at an incredible speed. 55 00:02:29,245 --> 00:02:32,159 - [Interviewer] Are any of those students alive today? 56 00:02:32,160 --> 00:02:33,469 - Nearly all of those students 57 00:02:33,470 --> 00:02:36,489 are still with us, still alive today. 58 00:02:36,490 --> 00:02:40,259 I've been in touch with almost 100 witnesses 59 00:02:40,260 --> 00:02:43,403 who remember seeing the flying saucer themselves. 60 00:02:44,420 --> 00:02:48,399 About 150 students who remember seeing 61 00:02:48,400 --> 00:02:52,369 the circles left behind in the grass paddock 62 00:02:52,370 --> 00:02:54,749 where the flying saucer came down. 63 00:02:54,750 --> 00:02:57,639 And something like 60 students who were lucky enough 64 00:02:57,640 --> 00:02:59,923 to have seen both of those things. 65 00:03:03,613 --> 00:03:06,000 - [Interviewer] In the history of this event 66 00:03:07,660 --> 00:03:10,723 there was one individual, quite prolific, 67 00:03:11,788 --> 00:03:14,399 Mr. Andrew, the science teacher. 68 00:03:14,400 --> 00:03:16,482 Can you tell us a little bit about his involvement? 69 00:03:16,483 --> 00:03:19,713 And how it may have affected his life? 70 00:03:20,640 --> 00:03:22,539 - Sure, well, Mr. Andrew Greenwood 71 00:03:22,540 --> 00:03:24,209 was one of the two science teachers 72 00:03:24,210 --> 00:03:25,219 at the school at the time. 73 00:03:25,220 --> 00:03:28,099 There was a male teacher and a female teacher. 74 00:03:28,100 --> 00:03:30,949 Andrew Greenwood was teaching science to a class 75 00:03:30,950 --> 00:03:33,719 at the time when the flying saucer appeared. 76 00:03:33,720 --> 00:03:37,019 And a student rushed into his class from outside, 77 00:03:37,020 --> 00:03:40,259 a girl who had been doing physical education at the time, 78 00:03:40,260 --> 00:03:42,426 yelling out, "There's a flying saucer outside! 79 00:03:42,427 --> 00:03:43,849 "A flying saucer outside!" 80 00:03:43,850 --> 00:03:46,839 After a few minutes, Andrew gathered his class together 81 00:03:46,840 --> 00:03:49,049 and went out to investigate himself. 82 00:03:49,050 --> 00:03:51,979 And sure enough, getting out onto the playing field 83 00:03:51,980 --> 00:03:54,759 he saw a flying saucer for himself, 84 00:03:54,760 --> 00:03:57,773 as did the students who were in his science class. 85 00:03:58,960 --> 00:04:02,199 Andrew was very much affected by what he had seen. 86 00:04:02,200 --> 00:04:03,949 He could clearly see what it was 87 00:04:03,950 --> 00:04:06,563 that the students saw as well. 88 00:04:07,590 --> 00:04:10,419 And about a week or two later, 89 00:04:10,420 --> 00:04:12,949 there was a knock at his door at his home. 90 00:04:12,950 --> 00:04:16,119 And he opened the door to see two uniformed 91 00:04:16,120 --> 00:04:19,629 Royal Australian Air Force officers on his doorstep. 92 00:04:19,630 --> 00:04:21,339 He thought, okay, they're coming around 93 00:04:21,340 --> 00:04:23,439 to talk to me about what I've seen, 94 00:04:23,440 --> 00:04:26,859 to take down more details about what I'd seen. 95 00:04:26,860 --> 00:04:30,411 But in fact, they'd come around to do the very opposite. 96 00:04:30,412 --> 00:04:34,076 They came around to say, "Andrew, there are no such things 97 00:04:34,077 --> 00:04:37,806 "as flying saucers, and we don't want you talking again 98 00:04:37,807 --> 00:04:39,207 "about what you say you saw. 99 00:04:40,227 --> 00:04:43,459 "In fact, if you talk again to the media," 100 00:04:43,460 --> 00:04:47,189 at that point in time he had spoken to the local newspaper, 101 00:04:47,190 --> 00:04:48,639 and his accounts and his photograph 102 00:04:48,640 --> 00:04:50,416 had appeared in the newspaper, 103 00:04:50,417 --> 00:04:53,046 "If you talk again about what you have seen, 104 00:04:53,047 --> 00:04:55,716 "we will make sure that you don't teach again 105 00:04:55,717 --> 00:04:56,550 "in this state." 106 00:04:56,551 --> 00:04:58,979 They were coming around to threaten him, 107 00:04:58,980 --> 00:05:01,349 to put the hard word on him. 108 00:05:01,350 --> 00:05:04,306 Now, obviously he was very shaken by this. 109 00:05:04,307 --> 00:05:06,820 And he remembers thinking at the time, 110 00:05:06,821 --> 00:05:10,489 if there are no such things as flying saucers, 111 00:05:10,490 --> 00:05:13,439 why are you two Air Force officers so keen 112 00:05:13,440 --> 00:05:17,339 for me to not say that I've seen one? 113 00:05:17,340 --> 00:05:19,829 Why are you two people so keen for me 114 00:05:19,830 --> 00:05:21,883 not to talk about what I have seen? 115 00:05:22,976 --> 00:05:25,643 (ominous music) 116 00:05:29,270 --> 00:05:32,829 - [Narrator] Historically, if you mentioned the term UFO, 117 00:05:32,830 --> 00:05:35,659 you might've been mocked or ridiculed. 118 00:05:35,660 --> 00:05:39,799 But by the year 2020, UFO sightings have been reported 119 00:05:39,800 --> 00:05:42,539 by tens of thousands of citizens 120 00:05:42,540 --> 00:05:45,829 and by dozens of high-ranking NASA, 121 00:05:45,830 --> 00:05:49,139 military, and other government officials. 122 00:05:49,140 --> 00:05:51,709 And while the scientific consensus might be 123 00:05:51,710 --> 00:05:54,589 that we will one day find intelligent life 124 00:05:54,590 --> 00:05:56,672 elsewhere in the universe, 125 00:05:56,673 --> 00:06:01,223 lots of evidence suggests that it has already found us. 126 00:06:02,110 --> 00:06:05,209 Surprisingly, the majority of UFO sightings 127 00:06:05,210 --> 00:06:08,269 have taken place under the Earth's atmosphere 128 00:06:08,270 --> 00:06:10,863 closer to land than space. 129 00:06:11,710 --> 00:06:13,693 - Before the first atom bomb went off, 130 00:06:15,180 --> 00:06:18,319 we were using 5% of all the electricity 131 00:06:18,320 --> 00:06:21,589 in the United States, this is during the war mind you, 132 00:06:21,590 --> 00:06:23,339 where electricity was at a premium 133 00:06:23,340 --> 00:06:26,723 because you were manufacturing guns, bullets, everything. 134 00:06:27,670 --> 00:06:31,129 5% of all electrical power in the United States 135 00:06:31,130 --> 00:06:35,609 was being used to separate uranium isotopes in secret. 136 00:06:35,610 --> 00:06:38,719 In secret, for people to say they can't keep secrets. 137 00:06:38,720 --> 00:06:40,839 - [Narrator] Unidentified flying objects 138 00:06:40,840 --> 00:06:45,099 most famously made their media debut in the late 1940s 139 00:06:45,100 --> 00:06:48,549 when atomic bombs were used for the first time. 140 00:06:48,550 --> 00:06:52,649 At that time, UFO's were known as flying saucers. 141 00:06:52,650 --> 00:06:55,809 And while some took the phenomenon seriously, 142 00:06:55,810 --> 00:06:58,699 the media and general public opinion 143 00:06:58,700 --> 00:07:00,968 sort of went both ways with it. 144 00:07:00,969 --> 00:07:03,549 (electricity whooshes) 145 00:07:03,550 --> 00:07:05,679 - I explain them as hoaxes, 146 00:07:05,680 --> 00:07:08,699 as erroneously identified and friendly aircraft 147 00:07:08,700 --> 00:07:10,869 or as light aberrations. 148 00:07:10,870 --> 00:07:13,139 However, there have been a certain percentage 149 00:07:13,140 --> 00:07:17,019 of this volume of reports that have been made 150 00:07:17,020 --> 00:07:22,020 by credible observers, of relatively incredible things. 151 00:07:22,330 --> 00:07:27,299 - [Narrator] In 1952 Eisenhower signed Executive Order 10501 152 00:07:27,300 --> 00:07:29,959 that legally allows any research, military, 153 00:07:29,960 --> 00:07:34,099 or government agency to safeguard sensitive information 154 00:07:34,100 --> 00:07:37,069 from the public if that information may be seen 155 00:07:37,070 --> 00:07:41,809 as a threat of geopolitical or geo-economic nature. 156 00:07:41,810 --> 00:07:46,539 But in the year 1960, NASA and the Brookings Institution 157 00:07:46,540 --> 00:07:49,906 commissioned a report titled, "The Proposed Studies 158 00:07:49,907 --> 00:07:53,266 "on the Implications of Peaceful Space Activities 159 00:07:53,267 --> 00:07:54,689 "for Human Affairs." 160 00:07:54,690 --> 00:07:57,599 The report is most famous for a section titled: 161 00:07:57,600 --> 00:08:01,609 The Implications of a Discovery of Extraterrestrial Life. 162 00:08:01,610 --> 00:08:03,509 This section examines the potential 163 00:08:03,510 --> 00:08:06,009 implications of such a discovery. 164 00:08:06,010 --> 00:08:08,989 Most notably, the idea that such information 165 00:08:08,990 --> 00:08:10,739 should be withheld from the public. 166 00:08:10,740 --> 00:08:13,529 This was submitted to the House of Representatives 167 00:08:13,530 --> 00:08:15,499 in April of 1961. 168 00:08:15,500 --> 00:08:19,469 If something can disturb the peace or scare the public, 169 00:08:19,470 --> 00:08:22,389 it could easily be deemed worthy of a coverup 170 00:08:22,390 --> 00:08:25,239 under the guise of national security. 171 00:08:25,240 --> 00:08:27,789 This is why secret space theorists believe 172 00:08:27,790 --> 00:08:32,159 the U.S. government has been so tight-lipped about UFOs 173 00:08:32,160 --> 00:08:34,909 and what we've really found in outer space. 174 00:08:34,910 --> 00:08:36,619 This full report is now part 175 00:08:36,620 --> 00:08:38,720 of the United States Congressional Record. 176 00:08:40,190 --> 00:08:41,323 - To our security. 177 00:08:42,190 --> 00:08:46,369 A challenge that confronts us in unaccustomed ways 178 00:08:46,370 --> 00:08:48,070 in every sphere of human activity. 179 00:08:49,160 --> 00:08:53,246 This deadly challenge imposes upon our society 180 00:08:53,247 --> 00:08:56,209 two requirements of direct concern, 181 00:08:56,210 --> 00:08:58,909 both to the press and to the President. 182 00:08:58,910 --> 00:09:02,929 Two requirements that may seem almost contradictory in tone, 183 00:09:02,930 --> 00:09:05,120 but which must be reconciled and fulfilled 184 00:09:06,250 --> 00:09:08,313 if we ought to meet this national peril. 185 00:09:09,250 --> 00:09:11,529 I refer first to the need 186 00:09:11,530 --> 00:09:13,999 for far greater public information. 187 00:09:14,000 --> 00:09:17,683 And second for the need for far greater official secrecy. 188 00:09:18,730 --> 00:09:21,209 The very word secrecy is repugnant 189 00:09:21,210 --> 00:09:23,789 in a free and open society. 190 00:09:23,790 --> 00:09:28,029 And we are as a people inherently and historically 191 00:09:28,030 --> 00:09:31,719 opposed to secret societies, to secret oaths, 192 00:09:31,720 --> 00:09:33,799 and to secret proceedings. 193 00:09:33,800 --> 00:09:36,739 We decided long ago that the dangers 194 00:09:36,740 --> 00:09:39,519 of excessive and unwarranted concealment 195 00:09:39,520 --> 00:09:42,886 of pertinent facts, far outweigh the dangers 196 00:09:42,887 --> 00:09:45,749 which are cited to justify it. 197 00:09:45,750 --> 00:09:47,779 - [Narrator] The term secret space 198 00:09:47,780 --> 00:09:50,659 refers to a conspiracy theory revolving around 199 00:09:50,660 --> 00:09:53,193 mysterious anomalies in outer space. 200 00:09:54,170 --> 00:09:56,899 Unidentified and scrutinized by civilians 201 00:09:56,900 --> 00:09:59,339 and space research agencies, 202 00:09:59,340 --> 00:10:00,769 these anomalies have been seen 203 00:10:00,770 --> 00:10:02,999 around the vicinity of our planet 204 00:10:03,000 --> 00:10:05,639 and throughout our solar system. 205 00:10:05,640 --> 00:10:08,398 These include outer space UFOs, 206 00:10:08,399 --> 00:10:11,039 unidentified lunar objects, 207 00:10:11,040 --> 00:10:13,603 and unidentified Martian objects. 208 00:10:15,563 --> 00:10:18,230 (curious music) 209 00:10:19,530 --> 00:10:21,639 The term secret space also refers 210 00:10:21,640 --> 00:10:24,439 to a possible space research program 211 00:10:24,440 --> 00:10:25,889 that is not being disclosed 212 00:10:25,890 --> 00:10:27,640 to the public and mainstream media. 213 00:10:34,382 --> 00:10:36,457 - Are you working on anything top secret 214 00:10:36,458 --> 00:10:37,908 that we can't know about yet? 215 00:10:40,670 --> 00:10:41,729 - That's a good question. 216 00:10:41,730 --> 00:10:43,079 A lot of people think that, but no, 217 00:10:43,080 --> 00:10:45,899 everything, all these investigations and experiments 218 00:10:45,900 --> 00:10:48,492 we're working on that Peggy was talking about earlier, 219 00:10:48,493 --> 00:10:50,219 the scientists get all the data. 220 00:10:50,220 --> 00:10:53,249 We're not keeping anything from them or from anybody else. 221 00:10:53,250 --> 00:10:55,449 There was a day where there were some 222 00:10:55,450 --> 00:10:57,729 somewhat secret missions back in the early days 223 00:10:57,730 --> 00:10:59,729 of the space program, but not anymore. 224 00:10:59,730 --> 00:11:00,809 We like to share our data 225 00:11:00,810 --> 00:11:02,760 so that everybody on Earth can benefit. 226 00:11:04,280 --> 00:11:06,609 - [Narrator] This secret research program 227 00:11:06,610 --> 00:11:09,469 is allegedly being conducted by space agencies 228 00:11:09,470 --> 00:11:12,219 and military black-budget programs. 229 00:11:12,220 --> 00:11:15,199 The theory that such things are going on 230 00:11:15,200 --> 00:11:17,876 is as old as space travel itself. 231 00:11:17,877 --> 00:11:19,109 - [Controller] Control. - [Control] Go. 232 00:11:19,110 --> 00:11:19,943 - [Controller] TEL-Comm. - [TEL-Com] Go. 233 00:11:19,943 --> 00:11:20,776 - [Controller] GNC. - [GNC] Go. 234 00:11:20,776 --> 00:11:21,609 - [Controller] HE-Comm. - [He-Comm] Go. 235 00:11:21,610 --> 00:11:22,788 - [Controller] Surgeon. - [Surgeon] Go. 236 00:11:22,789 --> 00:11:25,706 (rockets rumbling) 237 00:11:40,560 --> 00:11:44,209 - [Narrator] During the space race of the 1960s and '70s, 238 00:11:44,210 --> 00:11:47,069 the United States was racing to the finish line 239 00:11:47,070 --> 00:11:49,249 to become the most technologically advanced 240 00:11:49,250 --> 00:11:52,819 capitalist society by landing on the Moon 241 00:11:52,820 --> 00:11:54,653 and sending probes to Mars. 242 00:11:55,990 --> 00:11:58,239 The U.S. and the USSR were both 243 00:11:58,240 --> 00:12:01,989 launching impressive space exploration endeavors 244 00:12:01,990 --> 00:12:06,409 that led to some of the most amazing feats in human history. 245 00:12:06,410 --> 00:12:09,479 Landing a man on the Moon, sending satellites 246 00:12:09,480 --> 00:12:13,359 to take the world's first close-up photographs of Mars. 247 00:12:13,360 --> 00:12:15,159 This was the ultimate statement 248 00:12:15,160 --> 00:12:18,093 of scientific and economic prosperity. 249 00:12:19,000 --> 00:12:22,599 - There is no strife, no prejudice, 250 00:12:22,600 --> 00:12:26,579 no national conflict in outer space as yet. 251 00:12:26,580 --> 00:12:29,539 Its hazards are hostile to us all. 252 00:12:29,540 --> 00:12:33,749 Its conquest deserves the best of all Mankind. 253 00:12:33,750 --> 00:12:36,959 And its opportunity for peaceful cooperation 254 00:12:36,960 --> 00:12:38,233 may never come again. 255 00:12:39,330 --> 00:12:42,019 But why, some say, the Moon? 256 00:12:42,020 --> 00:12:44,578 Why choose this as our goal? 257 00:12:44,579 --> 00:12:48,583 And they may well ask, why climb the highest mountain? 258 00:12:49,440 --> 00:12:53,369 Why, 35 years ago, fly the Atlantic? 259 00:12:53,370 --> 00:12:55,529 Why does Rice play Texas? 260 00:12:55,530 --> 00:12:58,299 We choose to go to the Moon! (crowd cheers) 261 00:12:58,300 --> 00:13:00,574 We choose to go to the Moon. 262 00:13:00,575 --> 00:13:03,325 (crowd applauds) 263 00:13:06,320 --> 00:13:09,139 We choose to go to the Moon in this decade 264 00:13:09,140 --> 00:13:10,739 and do the other things. 265 00:13:10,740 --> 00:13:14,749 Not because they are easy, but because they are hard. 266 00:13:14,750 --> 00:13:18,949 Because that goal will serve to organize and measure 267 00:13:18,950 --> 00:13:22,209 the best of our energies and skills. 268 00:13:22,210 --> 00:13:26,209 Because that challenge is one that we're willing to accept. 269 00:13:26,210 --> 00:13:28,939 One we are unwilling to postpone. 270 00:13:28,940 --> 00:13:31,773 And one we intend to win, and the others too. 271 00:13:33,987 --> 00:13:37,019 (curious music) 272 00:13:37,020 --> 00:13:38,719 - [Narrator] But while this went on, 273 00:13:38,720 --> 00:13:41,419 strange things were reported by astronauts 274 00:13:41,420 --> 00:13:43,870 and cosmonauts caught in the middle of this race. 275 00:13:46,127 --> 00:13:49,044 (mysterious music) 276 00:13:55,410 --> 00:13:57,413 In order to understand, 277 00:13:59,170 --> 00:14:01,509 one must start at the beginning 278 00:14:01,510 --> 00:14:03,713 of Mankind's ventures into space. 279 00:14:05,803 --> 00:14:08,720 (mysterious music) 280 00:17:51,930 --> 00:17:54,513 - [Controller] Three, two, one, 281 00:17:55,407 --> 00:17:56,657 zero, ignition. 282 00:17:58,417 --> 00:17:59,927 And we have a lift off. 283 00:18:02,174 --> 00:18:04,940 - Space is being explored for the benefit of mankind. 284 00:18:06,430 --> 00:18:09,409 - [Narrator] In May of 1963, 285 00:18:09,410 --> 00:18:12,609 U.S. astronaut Gordon Cooper made 22 flights 286 00:18:12,610 --> 00:18:15,729 around the earth on the Mercury IX spacecraft. 287 00:18:15,730 --> 00:18:17,313 Flying over Australia, 288 00:18:18,650 --> 00:18:22,439 over the city of Perth, he reported that a greenish object 289 00:18:22,440 --> 00:18:26,629 with a red tail was approaching him along the way. 290 00:18:26,630 --> 00:18:28,759 - I think they were extraterrestrial pilots flying. 291 00:18:28,760 --> 00:18:29,763 No doubt about it. 292 00:18:31,020 --> 00:18:33,779 Well, that was, I was having some, 293 00:18:33,780 --> 00:18:36,170 the cameraman found the installation 294 00:18:37,417 --> 00:18:40,359 of a precision-landing facility we were putting in 295 00:18:40,360 --> 00:18:43,199 right on the edge of a dry lake. 296 00:18:43,200 --> 00:18:44,939 And they saw us, we flew right over 'em, 297 00:18:44,940 --> 00:18:47,609 and put down three little gear and landed 298 00:18:47,610 --> 00:18:49,123 out on the dry lake bed. 299 00:18:50,700 --> 00:18:51,850 And they went out there 300 00:18:53,252 --> 00:18:54,929 and picked up their cameras 301 00:18:54,930 --> 00:18:56,913 and moved on out toward him filming. 302 00:18:58,570 --> 00:19:01,423 And he lifted off, put the gear back in the well, 303 00:19:02,260 --> 00:19:05,110 climbed out at a very high rate of speed and disappeared. 304 00:19:06,460 --> 00:19:10,069 And so, while I was going through all the regulation books 305 00:19:10,070 --> 00:19:11,599 and finding out the number to call 306 00:19:11,600 --> 00:19:13,143 in Washington to report it, 307 00:19:15,070 --> 00:19:16,870 I had him go and developed the film. 308 00:19:18,038 --> 00:19:20,439 By the time he got back with the developed film, 309 00:19:20,440 --> 00:19:22,750 I was on the higher and higher and higher 310 00:19:23,916 --> 00:19:26,863 level of officer talking to me. 311 00:19:26,864 --> 00:19:28,843 Well anyway, the Colonel telling me to, 312 00:19:30,386 --> 00:19:32,639 you know, when the film arrived at my desk 313 00:19:32,640 --> 00:19:34,549 to put it in a courier pouch. 314 00:19:34,550 --> 00:19:36,469 There would be a courier there at my office 315 00:19:36,470 --> 00:19:37,739 by that time already. 316 00:19:37,740 --> 00:19:41,729 And they'd arranged for him to fly in our base airplane 317 00:19:41,730 --> 00:19:44,023 back to Washington with these films. 318 00:19:46,527 --> 00:19:49,444 (mysterious music) 319 00:20:45,337 --> 00:20:48,599 - [Narrator] June 3rd, 1965 320 00:20:48,600 --> 00:20:51,899 Gemini IV made its first manned flight, 321 00:20:51,900 --> 00:20:53,799 and pilot James McDivitt claimed 322 00:20:53,800 --> 00:20:55,483 he saw something very unusual. 323 00:20:56,916 --> 00:20:59,833 (mysterious music) 324 00:21:41,480 --> 00:21:44,319 The Air Force claimed that what McDivitt saw 325 00:21:44,320 --> 00:21:47,039 was actually the Pegasus II satellite. 326 00:21:47,040 --> 00:21:50,387 - [TV Host] General McDivitt, have you ever seen a UFO? 327 00:21:51,270 --> 00:21:55,799 - Yes, during my flight on Gemini IV in 1965 328 00:21:55,800 --> 00:22:00,049 I saw an object in space fairly close to our spacecraft 329 00:22:00,050 --> 00:22:01,609 that I could not identify. 330 00:22:01,610 --> 00:22:03,419 It looked to me like maybe 331 00:22:03,420 --> 00:22:05,639 the upper stage of another rocket. 332 00:22:05,640 --> 00:22:07,119 I tried to take some pictures of it, 333 00:22:07,120 --> 00:22:10,739 but unfortunately the pictures did not come out properly. 334 00:22:10,740 --> 00:22:13,069 We never were able to identify what it was 335 00:22:13,070 --> 00:22:15,419 and all of our ground radar tracking data 336 00:22:15,420 --> 00:22:16,829 indicated that there shouldn't have been 337 00:22:16,830 --> 00:22:19,349 another object anywhere near us at the time. 338 00:22:19,350 --> 00:22:20,467 - [Gemini VII] Gemini VII here. 339 00:22:20,468 --> 00:22:21,491 Houston, how do you read? 340 00:22:21,492 --> 00:22:24,314 - [Houston] Loud and clear, VII, go ahead. 341 00:22:24,315 --> 00:22:28,485 - [Gemini VII] We have a bogey at 10 o'clock high. 342 00:22:28,486 --> 00:22:29,719 - [Houston] This is Houston. 343 00:22:29,720 --> 00:22:31,136 Say again, VII. 344 00:22:31,137 --> 00:22:34,935 - [Gemini VII] I said we have a bogey at 10 o'clock high. 345 00:22:34,936 --> 00:22:37,080 - [Houston] Roger. 346 00:22:37,081 --> 00:22:39,215 - [Gemini Control] Gemini Control here, Captain. 347 00:22:39,216 --> 00:22:42,176 The reference to that conversation 348 00:22:42,177 --> 00:22:43,510 about the bogey. 349 00:22:44,835 --> 00:22:46,921 A sighting was reported. 350 00:22:46,922 --> 00:22:48,589 Sighting, the bogey. 351 00:22:50,518 --> 00:22:53,435 (mysterious music) 352 00:22:55,610 --> 00:23:00,129 - [Narrator] Also in 1965, the ZOND 3 space probe 353 00:23:00,130 --> 00:23:03,349 was part of Russia's Mars 3-MV project. 354 00:23:03,350 --> 00:23:05,299 This satellite took many photographs 355 00:23:05,300 --> 00:23:06,889 from the far side of the Moon, 356 00:23:06,890 --> 00:23:09,049 looking back in Earth's direction. 357 00:23:09,050 --> 00:23:12,329 In frame 25 we see in the photo 358 00:23:12,330 --> 00:23:15,189 what appears to be a mysterious tower 359 00:23:15,190 --> 00:23:17,869 on the horizon of the lunar landscape. 360 00:23:17,870 --> 00:23:19,959 At the time this photo was taken, 361 00:23:19,960 --> 00:23:22,359 the camera was 10,000 kilometers 362 00:23:22,360 --> 00:23:23,979 from the surface of the Moon. 363 00:23:23,980 --> 00:23:26,299 This allowed theorists to estimate the structure 364 00:23:26,300 --> 00:23:29,273 would stand at least 3.5 miles high. 365 00:23:30,263 --> 00:23:31,739 There have been reports 366 00:23:31,740 --> 00:23:34,749 that smaller structures can also be seen nearby. 367 00:23:34,750 --> 00:23:37,969 This tower has since been dubbed The Tower of Babel. 368 00:23:37,970 --> 00:23:42,269 NASA has never had an official explanation for this object, 369 00:23:42,270 --> 00:23:44,269 nor have the Russians. 370 00:23:44,270 --> 00:23:47,869 In the early 2000s, awhistleblower named Karl Wolfe 371 00:23:47,870 --> 00:23:50,269 came out with a shocking story about something 372 00:23:50,270 --> 00:23:52,443 that happened to him in the late sixties. 373 00:23:53,330 --> 00:23:56,479 Wolfe claimed to have worked for the United States Air Force 374 00:23:56,480 --> 00:23:58,729 as a photography technician. 375 00:23:58,730 --> 00:24:00,830 - We also did gun camera 376 00:24:01,780 --> 00:24:04,769 and reconnaissance film from C-130s, 377 00:24:04,770 --> 00:24:08,487 all sorts of aircraft that were going into 378 00:24:08,488 --> 00:24:12,599 combat situations; we processed the film for that. 379 00:24:12,600 --> 00:24:13,600 It was 380 00:24:15,645 --> 00:24:16,645 1965. 381 00:24:17,340 --> 00:24:20,389 My boss came to me, I was working in a color lab 382 00:24:20,390 --> 00:24:23,829 at that time, I was a technician, photographic technician 383 00:24:23,830 --> 00:24:26,519 with a background in electronics. 384 00:24:26,520 --> 00:24:29,199 I've been trained in electronic photographic repair. 385 00:24:29,200 --> 00:24:31,239 At any rate, I was in a color lab one day 386 00:24:31,240 --> 00:24:36,240 when my boss, Staff Sergeant Taylor came over to me 387 00:24:36,480 --> 00:24:40,229 and said that they were having a problem with some equipment 388 00:24:40,230 --> 00:24:44,989 on the base, and it was the first Lunar Orbiter program, 389 00:24:44,990 --> 00:24:47,010 where they had a mission to 390 00:24:48,490 --> 00:24:51,550 pretty much locate the first landing sites 391 00:24:52,895 --> 00:24:57,489 for the 1969 lunar mission for the astronauts. 392 00:24:57,490 --> 00:24:59,039 So, at any rate, he said they were having 393 00:24:59,040 --> 00:25:00,709 some problem with the equipment over there. 394 00:25:00,710 --> 00:25:02,359 It was a similar equipment that we had. 395 00:25:02,360 --> 00:25:05,810 It was computerized content printing equipment. 396 00:25:05,811 --> 00:25:07,149 And he wanted to know if I would go over 397 00:25:07,150 --> 00:25:08,000 and take a look at it. 398 00:25:08,001 --> 00:25:11,276 And he said to me, "It's an NSA facility." 399 00:25:11,277 --> 00:25:14,209 And at the time I didn't know what NSA was. 400 00:25:14,210 --> 00:25:17,029 I was pretty naive and I thought he said NASA. 401 00:25:17,030 --> 00:25:20,989 So, in my mind, for a long time I thought it was 402 00:25:20,990 --> 00:25:23,109 a NASA facility that I'd gone to. 403 00:25:23,110 --> 00:25:24,959 But I remembered him saying NSA 404 00:25:24,960 --> 00:25:28,379 and converting it in my own mind to NASA. 405 00:25:28,380 --> 00:25:30,399 - [Interviewer] And for viewers, the NSA is? 406 00:25:30,400 --> 00:25:32,879 - It's the National Security Agency. 407 00:25:32,880 --> 00:25:34,859 - [Interviewer] How did you get to be in a position 408 00:25:34,860 --> 00:25:37,219 where you actually were to deal with the material 409 00:25:37,220 --> 00:25:38,600 we are about to discuss? 410 00:25:39,578 --> 00:25:41,579 - I was asked to go over to this facility 411 00:25:41,580 --> 00:25:45,629 on Langley Air Force Base, where the NSA was 412 00:25:45,630 --> 00:25:49,309 bringing in the information from the Lunar Orbiter. 413 00:25:49,310 --> 00:25:53,449 And so I packed up some tools, I went over. 414 00:25:53,450 --> 00:25:55,969 So, they took me into this laboratory. 415 00:25:55,970 --> 00:25:57,259 I took a look at the equipment. 416 00:25:57,260 --> 00:25:59,159 There was an Airman Second Class in there. 417 00:25:59,160 --> 00:26:01,699 I was an Airman Second Class as well. 418 00:26:01,700 --> 00:26:03,589 He turned the equipment on 419 00:26:03,590 --> 00:26:05,219 and put it through its paces. 420 00:26:05,220 --> 00:26:06,969 It didn't do what it was supposed to do. 421 00:26:06,970 --> 00:26:09,229 I saw what was going on with it. 422 00:26:09,230 --> 00:26:12,239 I said, "I need to do some troubleshooting on it." 423 00:26:12,240 --> 00:26:14,409 It had little printed circuit boards in it 424 00:26:14,410 --> 00:26:15,539 with discrete components. 425 00:26:15,540 --> 00:26:18,229 At that time, it was before we had integrated circuits. 426 00:26:18,230 --> 00:26:20,229 So, while I'm in there, I said to him 427 00:26:20,230 --> 00:26:22,299 that I'm really fascinated with this process. 428 00:26:22,300 --> 00:26:26,419 How did they get the images from the Lunar Orbiter 429 00:26:26,420 --> 00:26:28,729 to the laboratory here? 430 00:26:28,730 --> 00:26:30,179 And he went through the whole process, 431 00:26:30,180 --> 00:26:32,859 describing how the various radio telescopes 432 00:26:32,860 --> 00:26:34,689 around the world were linked, 433 00:26:34,690 --> 00:26:38,003 and they telemetered the data into Langley Field. 434 00:26:38,950 --> 00:26:42,539 And at the time, I didn't know what the real purpose 435 00:26:42,540 --> 00:26:45,779 of this dark room and this operation in this facility was. 436 00:26:45,780 --> 00:26:49,219 I thought this was where they were bringing the data in 437 00:26:49,220 --> 00:26:51,389 and then releasing the images to the public. 438 00:26:51,390 --> 00:26:54,539 I had no idea that there were other issues involved 439 00:26:54,540 --> 00:26:56,569 in this facility. 440 00:26:56,570 --> 00:27:00,239 So, he starts telling me all of this information. 441 00:27:00,240 --> 00:27:04,299 And I knew that what we were doing was classified anyway 442 00:27:04,300 --> 00:27:07,439 and that he could only share a certain level 443 00:27:07,440 --> 00:27:08,959 of what he was doing with me 444 00:27:08,960 --> 00:27:13,749 because of the compartmentalize nature of our jobs. 445 00:27:13,750 --> 00:27:14,750 At any rate, 446 00:27:16,586 --> 00:27:18,879 you know, he told me how everything worked. 447 00:27:18,880 --> 00:27:19,979 He showed me the equipment where 448 00:27:19,980 --> 00:27:22,089 the digital information came in, 449 00:27:22,090 --> 00:27:24,769 where it was converted to photographic images. 450 00:27:24,770 --> 00:27:28,209 They were doing 35-millimeter strips of film at that time, 451 00:27:28,210 --> 00:27:29,249 which were then assembled 452 00:27:29,250 --> 00:27:33,869 into 18 and 1/2 by 11-inch mosaics they were called. 453 00:27:33,870 --> 00:27:36,079 There was a digital signature and a gray scale 454 00:27:36,080 --> 00:27:38,349 on every 35-millimeter strip. 455 00:27:38,350 --> 00:27:41,869 And those strips were from successive passes 456 00:27:41,870 --> 00:27:44,519 around the Moon, and they would take 457 00:27:44,520 --> 00:27:45,939 and build up a photograph. 458 00:27:45,940 --> 00:27:48,069 They would scan one section of Moon then another 459 00:27:48,070 --> 00:27:50,859 and another, and then they would get a larger image. 460 00:27:50,860 --> 00:27:54,459 So, this mosaic then would be put in that contact printer. 461 00:27:54,460 --> 00:27:58,439 And that was then a print that was issued to whomever: 462 00:27:58,440 --> 00:28:00,529 the press, the scientist, whatever, 463 00:28:00,530 --> 00:28:02,519 wherever that was intended to go. 464 00:28:02,520 --> 00:28:04,429 So, he was showing me how all of this worked. 465 00:28:04,430 --> 00:28:08,156 And we walked over to one side of the lab and he said, 466 00:28:08,157 --> 00:28:10,466 "By the way, we've discovered a base 467 00:28:10,467 --> 00:28:12,133 "on the backside of the Moon." 468 00:28:12,134 --> 00:28:14,456 And I said, "Who's?" (chuckles) 469 00:28:14,457 --> 00:28:16,109 "What do you mean, who's?" 470 00:28:16,110 --> 00:28:18,446 He said, "Yes, we've discovered a base 471 00:28:18,447 --> 00:28:19,689 "on the back side of the Moon." 472 00:28:19,690 --> 00:28:23,229 And at that point I become became frightened. 473 00:28:23,230 --> 00:28:25,339 And I was a little terrified 474 00:28:25,340 --> 00:28:28,299 thinking to myself that if anybody walks in the room now, 475 00:28:28,300 --> 00:28:30,729 I know we're in jeopardy, we're in trouble 476 00:28:30,730 --> 00:28:33,779 because he shouldn't be giving this information. 477 00:28:33,780 --> 00:28:35,669 I was fascinated by it, but I also knew 478 00:28:35,670 --> 00:28:37,499 that he was overstepping a boundary 479 00:28:37,500 --> 00:28:39,889 that he shouldn't be stepping over. 480 00:28:39,890 --> 00:28:42,746 And then he pulled out one of these mosaics 481 00:28:42,747 --> 00:28:46,839 and showed this base, which had geometric shapes. 482 00:28:46,840 --> 00:28:51,549 There were towers, there were spherical buildings. 483 00:28:51,550 --> 00:28:54,669 There were very tall towers and things that looked 484 00:28:54,670 --> 00:28:58,519 somewhat like radar dishes, but they were large structures. 485 00:28:58,520 --> 00:29:02,269 So, it was rare that someone would do something like this, 486 00:29:02,270 --> 00:29:04,089 but this fellow and I were the same rank. 487 00:29:04,090 --> 00:29:07,429 I think he was very distressed. 488 00:29:07,430 --> 00:29:09,619 He had the same pallor and demeanor 489 00:29:09,620 --> 00:29:11,169 as the scientists outside of the room. 490 00:29:11,170 --> 00:29:13,649 They were just as concerned as he was. 491 00:29:13,650 --> 00:29:17,239 And he needed to discuss it with somebody. 492 00:29:17,240 --> 00:29:19,809 So, that was the end of it right there. 493 00:29:19,810 --> 00:29:21,963 I didn't take it any further than that. 494 00:29:23,026 --> 00:29:25,879 You know, I just filed it away. 495 00:29:25,880 --> 00:29:29,759 But the interesting thing, every day that I went home, 496 00:29:29,760 --> 00:29:30,593 I would think to myself, 497 00:29:30,594 --> 00:29:32,950 I can't wait to hear about this on the news. 498 00:29:32,951 --> 00:29:34,159 (chuckles) You know? 499 00:29:34,160 --> 00:29:36,059 And you know, so, I'd turn on the TV 500 00:29:36,060 --> 00:29:38,929 and I'd look at the news to see if they're gonna announce 501 00:29:38,930 --> 00:29:41,679 we've discovered a base on the backside of the Moon. 502 00:29:41,680 --> 00:29:44,239 Being really naive, you know? (chuckles) 503 00:29:44,240 --> 00:29:46,869 And of course here it is 30-some years later 504 00:29:46,870 --> 00:29:49,159 and we still haven't heard about it. 505 00:29:49,160 --> 00:29:53,219 - [Narrator] Another now famous unidentified lunar object 506 00:29:53,220 --> 00:29:57,943 was spotted by the Lunar Orbiter III in February of 1967. 507 00:29:59,020 --> 00:30:02,599 A total of 149 medium-resolution 508 00:30:02,600 --> 00:30:05,896 and 477 high-resolution frames 509 00:30:05,897 --> 00:30:08,399 were returned from this mission. 510 00:30:08,400 --> 00:30:10,399 And in one composite image, 511 00:30:10,400 --> 00:30:13,149 an object known as The Shard can be seen. 512 00:30:13,150 --> 00:30:17,359 This object is supposedly located between the Bruce Crater 513 00:30:17,360 --> 00:30:21,059 and the Sinus Medii Mare Plain area of the Moon. 514 00:30:21,060 --> 00:30:23,499 NASA has never acknowledged this anomaly, 515 00:30:23,500 --> 00:30:25,759 but www.livescience.com purports 516 00:30:25,760 --> 00:30:27,679 that The Shard image was doctored 517 00:30:27,680 --> 00:30:30,689 by popular secret space theorist Richard Hoagland. 518 00:30:30,690 --> 00:30:32,469 However, amateur astronomers 519 00:30:32,470 --> 00:30:34,809 have found The Shard themselves, 520 00:30:34,810 --> 00:30:38,459 suggesting it actually exists in the images. 521 00:30:38,460 --> 00:30:40,599 When looked at from another angle, 522 00:30:40,600 --> 00:30:44,484 a similar-sized shadow can be seen from the object. 523 00:30:44,485 --> 00:30:46,059 - [Amateur Astronomer] So, where did I find the shot? 524 00:30:46,060 --> 00:30:49,809 Well, I found it at the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter images 525 00:30:49,810 --> 00:30:52,259 on the L-R-O-C browser, 526 00:30:52,260 --> 00:30:54,729 and this is the area we're gonna focus on. 527 00:30:54,730 --> 00:30:58,029 It's not round, it's cube, cubic. 528 00:30:58,030 --> 00:30:59,579 And here we see the shadow again. 529 00:30:59,580 --> 00:31:01,039 - [Narrator] The Apollo cover story 530 00:31:01,040 --> 00:31:03,839 was specifically designed to allow those missions 531 00:31:03,840 --> 00:31:05,979 to be conducted in the public eye 532 00:31:05,980 --> 00:31:09,399 while at the same time actively concealing the fact 533 00:31:09,400 --> 00:31:12,099 that evidence of intelligent extraterrestrial life 534 00:31:12,100 --> 00:31:15,349 had been discovered in space and on the Moon. 535 00:31:15,350 --> 00:31:18,679 The scripting protocols followed during the Apollo program 536 00:31:18,680 --> 00:31:20,949 were for the most part highly effective 537 00:31:20,950 --> 00:31:23,489 at ensuring the astronauts did not divulge 538 00:31:23,490 --> 00:31:26,179 any sensitive information while they communicated 539 00:31:26,180 --> 00:31:28,709 over the public radio channel with Houston. 540 00:31:28,710 --> 00:31:31,679 However, when the astronauts were not in radio contact 541 00:31:31,680 --> 00:31:33,374 with Mission Control- 542 00:31:33,375 --> 00:31:36,836 - [Astronaut] Take on to Bravo, Johnny. 543 00:31:36,837 --> 00:31:37,837 - [Johnny] Roger. 544 00:31:40,417 --> 00:31:43,760 - [Astronaut] There we go. 545 00:31:43,761 --> 00:31:45,859 - [Mitchell] Well, let's see. 546 00:31:45,860 --> 00:31:47,411 We've had visitors again. 547 00:31:47,412 --> 00:31:48,743 - [Shepard] Yeah. 548 00:31:48,744 --> 00:31:50,806 Hardly worth mentioning. 549 00:31:50,807 --> 00:31:52,474 - [Mitchell] Agreed. 550 00:31:55,910 --> 00:31:57,389 - [Narrator] These comments were captured 551 00:31:57,390 --> 00:32:00,809 by a device mounted inside the Apollo CSM 552 00:32:00,810 --> 00:32:04,173 that was known as the Data Storage Equipment recorder. 553 00:32:04,174 --> 00:32:06,716 - [Astronaut] It's a very fantastic view 554 00:32:06,717 --> 00:32:10,062 to see the terminator as you look along the edge of it. 555 00:32:10,063 --> 00:32:12,658 I think you would agree that some of these craters 556 00:32:12,659 --> 00:32:14,722 that you're seeing in the picture now 557 00:32:14,723 --> 00:32:18,290 are really accentuated by the lengthening 558 00:32:18,291 --> 00:32:20,936 of the shadows as we approach the terminator. 559 00:32:20,937 --> 00:32:22,159 - [Shepard] They're very beautiful. 560 00:32:22,160 --> 00:32:24,049 - [Narrator] In addition to recording a variety 561 00:32:24,050 --> 00:32:28,769 of spacecraft parameters, the DSE's 14-track tape 562 00:32:28,770 --> 00:32:32,399 also recorded many internal crew conversations 563 00:32:32,400 --> 00:32:33,969 that took place when the astronauts 564 00:32:33,970 --> 00:32:36,799 were not communicating with mission control. 565 00:32:36,800 --> 00:32:40,419 Unfortunately, NASA claims that the original 566 00:32:40,420 --> 00:32:44,229 Apollo DSE black box tapes are missing 567 00:32:44,230 --> 00:32:47,509 and presumed lost or destroyed. 568 00:32:47,510 --> 00:32:50,759 The DSE recordings were transcribed, however, 569 00:32:50,760 --> 00:32:52,909 and although they were originally classified, 570 00:32:52,910 --> 00:32:56,529 those transcripts can today be found in the NASA archives. 571 00:32:56,530 --> 00:32:59,719 Listen as Jack Schmitt, the only ASTRO geologist 572 00:32:59,720 --> 00:33:02,419 to go to the Moon makes a less-than-cryptic joke 573 00:33:02,420 --> 00:33:05,509 to Houston regarding the boulders on the Moon 574 00:33:05,510 --> 00:33:08,189 he has just been told to keep an eye out for. 575 00:33:08,190 --> 00:33:10,201 - [Schmitt] We're almost to that rise. 576 00:33:10,202 --> 00:33:11,739 - [Houston CapCom] You ought to be in the vicinity 577 00:33:11,740 --> 00:33:12,987 of some very large boulders. 578 00:33:12,988 --> 00:33:15,738 - [Schmitt] Houston, there's a... 579 00:33:18,384 --> 00:33:22,831 There certainly are a lot of big boulders, wink. 580 00:33:22,832 --> 00:33:25,749 (mysterious music) 581 00:33:50,807 --> 00:33:53,757 - [Astronaut] Hey, I just saw a flash on the lunar surface. 582 00:33:55,370 --> 00:33:56,714 - [Houston CapCom] Oh yeah? 583 00:33:56,715 --> 00:33:57,779 - [Astronaut] They were just right out there 584 00:33:57,780 --> 00:33:59,136 north of Grimaldi. 585 00:33:59,137 --> 00:34:01,949 - [Narrator] December, 1968. 586 00:34:01,950 --> 00:34:04,449 Apollo VIII is the first human space flight 587 00:34:04,450 --> 00:34:05,759 to orbit the Moon. 588 00:34:05,760 --> 00:34:08,859 Astronaut James Lowell observed the dark side, 589 00:34:08,860 --> 00:34:11,329 typically not visible from Earth. 590 00:34:11,330 --> 00:34:15,359 Some people think this is when Lowell saw something unusual. 591 00:34:15,360 --> 00:34:18,455 Because he had this to say over the radio. 592 00:34:18,456 --> 00:34:19,789 - [Houston] Hello, Apollo VIII. 593 00:34:19,790 --> 00:34:21,037 Loud and clear. 594 00:34:23,513 --> 00:34:25,082 - [Lowell] Roger. 595 00:34:25,083 --> 00:34:27,689 Please be informed, there is a Santa Claus. 596 00:34:27,690 --> 00:34:29,499 - [Narrator] Some people believe the mention 597 00:34:29,500 --> 00:34:33,600 of Santa Claus was code for sightings of aliens or UFOs. 598 00:34:35,404 --> 00:34:37,979 A Canadian independent space researcher 599 00:34:37,980 --> 00:34:41,749 named Cary Martynuik has assembled a high volume 600 00:34:41,750 --> 00:34:45,849 of credible secret space and UFO-related data 601 00:34:45,850 --> 00:34:47,163 from the Apollo era. 602 00:34:48,190 --> 00:34:50,679 - [Cary] We're gonna help uncover some of that today. 603 00:34:50,680 --> 00:34:52,999 I've been researching this subject matter 604 00:34:53,000 --> 00:34:54,869 for over a decade now. 605 00:34:54,870 --> 00:34:57,899 And whether it's photographic or video evidence 606 00:34:57,900 --> 00:35:00,319 or transcript evidence. 607 00:35:00,320 --> 00:35:02,079 Today I wanted to give you a closer look 608 00:35:02,080 --> 00:35:04,049 at a very brief segment of 16-millimeter 609 00:35:04,050 --> 00:35:07,099 DAC motion picture footage from the NASA archives 610 00:35:07,100 --> 00:35:10,079 that was originally shot back in July of 1969 611 00:35:10,080 --> 00:35:12,219 during the flight of Apollo 11. 612 00:35:12,220 --> 00:35:13,589 And the footage was taken through 613 00:35:13,590 --> 00:35:15,679 one of the windows of the command service module 614 00:35:15,680 --> 00:35:18,039 during what was called the Trans-Lunar coast, 615 00:35:18,040 --> 00:35:20,259 or TLC Phase of the mission. 616 00:35:20,260 --> 00:35:21,999 And this was the three-day period 617 00:35:22,000 --> 00:35:23,749 when the astronauts were crossing 618 00:35:23,750 --> 00:35:26,529 the almost 400,000-kilometer Cis-Lunar void 619 00:35:26,530 --> 00:35:28,209 that separates our Earth from the Moon. 620 00:35:28,210 --> 00:35:30,869 And at some point during this outbound journey 621 00:35:30,870 --> 00:35:34,169 through Cis-Lunar space, one of the Apollo 11 astronauts 622 00:35:34,170 --> 00:35:35,749 did some unscheduled shooting 623 00:35:35,750 --> 00:35:38,519 with the 16-millimeter DAC motion picture camera. 624 00:35:38,520 --> 00:35:40,229 And in the process managed to film 625 00:35:40,230 --> 00:35:43,699 several unidentified objects outside their spacecraft. 626 00:35:43,700 --> 00:35:46,349 And to show you what I mean, let's first just have a look 627 00:35:46,350 --> 00:35:48,759 at the raw segment of footage exactly as it's archived 628 00:35:48,760 --> 00:35:51,249 and shown by NASA in their Apollo archives. 629 00:35:51,250 --> 00:35:53,489 And I'll warn you, though, that this raw segment of footage 630 00:35:53,490 --> 00:35:56,429 is very brief and the scene it shows is very unstable. 631 00:35:56,430 --> 00:35:58,599 So, don't blink or you might miss it. 632 00:35:58,600 --> 00:35:59,600 Here's the clip. 633 00:36:00,500 --> 00:36:02,759 While this particular clip has been digitally archived 634 00:36:02,760 --> 00:36:04,499 by NASA so that when played back, 635 00:36:04,500 --> 00:36:07,219 it appears to be about one second in duration, 636 00:36:07,220 --> 00:36:08,839 it is not actually showing us 637 00:36:08,840 --> 00:36:11,449 a one-second period of time caught on film. 638 00:36:11,450 --> 00:36:13,329 This clip we're examining here is actually 639 00:36:13,330 --> 00:36:15,649 time-compressed stop-motion footage. 640 00:36:15,650 --> 00:36:17,749 And in this case, the sequence is comprised 641 00:36:17,750 --> 00:36:21,555 of 11 individual distinct frames 16-millimeter film 642 00:36:21,556 --> 00:36:24,599 that were originally exposed at one frame per second 643 00:36:24,600 --> 00:36:27,489 intervals over a period of 11 seconds. 644 00:36:27,490 --> 00:36:29,819 And this type of stop-motion filming was possible 645 00:36:29,820 --> 00:36:32,849 because the Maurer 16-millimeter DAC that was used 646 00:36:32,850 --> 00:36:35,119 throughout the Apollo program was in fact 647 00:36:35,120 --> 00:36:37,219 a variable-frame-rate motion picture camera 648 00:36:37,220 --> 00:36:38,889 that was capable of shooting 649 00:36:38,890 --> 00:36:41,279 at four different preset exposure speeds. 650 00:36:41,280 --> 00:36:44,749 Either one, six, 12, or 24 frames per second. 651 00:36:44,750 --> 00:36:46,609 And in the case of this footage, 652 00:36:46,610 --> 00:36:48,669 rather than archiving it at the correct 653 00:36:48,670 --> 00:36:50,849 one-frame-per-second playback speed, 654 00:36:50,850 --> 00:36:53,149 they instead incorrectly archive the sequence 655 00:36:53,150 --> 00:36:56,369 as if it had been shot at 12 frames per second instead. 656 00:36:56,370 --> 00:36:58,369 So, this means that NASA actually present 657 00:36:58,370 --> 00:36:59,732 this stop-motion sequence in such a way 658 00:36:59,733 --> 00:37:02,039 that it is being shown at a playback rate 659 00:37:02,040 --> 00:37:03,729 that's 12 times faster than 660 00:37:03,730 --> 00:37:06,149 what the frames were actually exposed at. 661 00:37:06,150 --> 00:37:08,459 However, this segment of footage does provide us 662 00:37:08,460 --> 00:37:11,529 with a known stationary object within the field of view. 663 00:37:11,530 --> 00:37:14,609 One of the RCS quad thrusters on the Lunar Module 664 00:37:14,610 --> 00:37:16,579 is visible outside the window 665 00:37:16,580 --> 00:37:18,679 in all 11 frames of this sequence. 666 00:37:18,680 --> 00:37:21,789 So, using that RCS quad thruster as our target object, 667 00:37:21,790 --> 00:37:23,599 we can stabilize a short sequence 668 00:37:23,600 --> 00:37:25,850 and effectively cancel out that camera shake. 669 00:37:26,800 --> 00:37:28,829 And in the now-stabilized version of the scene, 670 00:37:28,830 --> 00:37:31,009 you see that the RCS quad thruster 671 00:37:31,010 --> 00:37:33,619 has been specifically targeted so that it now remains 672 00:37:33,620 --> 00:37:35,349 locked in place throughout the duration 673 00:37:35,350 --> 00:37:36,979 in the 11-frame sequence. 674 00:37:36,980 --> 00:37:40,319 And with the shake removed, you can now see more clearly 675 00:37:40,320 --> 00:37:42,379 that the several unidentified objects 676 00:37:42,380 --> 00:37:45,009 are moving around outside the window. 677 00:37:45,010 --> 00:37:47,409 Now, unfortunately, due to the stop-motion 678 00:37:47,410 --> 00:37:49,779 one-frame-per-second nature of this footage 679 00:37:49,780 --> 00:37:52,369 and the fact that the camera was handheld, 680 00:37:52,370 --> 00:37:54,649 there is significant object movement that occurs 681 00:37:54,650 --> 00:37:56,899 between each frame that was not caught on film. 682 00:37:56,900 --> 00:37:58,189 Whatever these objects are, 683 00:37:58,190 --> 00:38:00,009 they are clearly flying free in space. 684 00:38:00,010 --> 00:38:01,709 And we can say with certainty 685 00:38:01,710 --> 00:38:03,349 that they are definitely not any 686 00:38:03,350 --> 00:38:05,749 declared satellites or known debris. 687 00:38:05,750 --> 00:38:07,819 We don't know what they are, where they came from, 688 00:38:07,820 --> 00:38:09,349 how they got there, where they're going, 689 00:38:09,350 --> 00:38:10,439 or what they're doing there. 690 00:38:10,440 --> 00:38:12,499 And that by definition puts them 691 00:38:12,500 --> 00:38:14,713 into the category of being unidentified. 692 00:38:15,660 --> 00:38:17,619 - There's an enormous volume of data 693 00:38:17,620 --> 00:38:20,499 that the skeptics refuse to consider. 694 00:38:20,500 --> 00:38:22,959 Mr. Klass, for example, in three books, 695 00:38:22,960 --> 00:38:24,809 it doesn't even mention the largest study 696 00:38:24,810 --> 00:38:28,019 ever done about flying saucers, because the data in it 697 00:38:28,020 --> 00:38:31,059 clearly contradict the pronouncements that he makes. 698 00:38:31,060 --> 00:38:34,069 - I'll tell you what, make it easy on me again, Mr. Klass. 699 00:38:34,070 --> 00:38:37,039 The object that was moving at an apparent speed 700 00:38:37,040 --> 00:38:40,209 of 1000 miles an hour versus- - Ted, I cannot identify it 701 00:38:40,210 --> 00:38:41,619 off the top of my head. 702 00:38:41,620 --> 00:38:45,639 All I can say is that in your seven-minute intro here, 703 00:38:45,640 --> 00:38:48,279 there were any number of those cases 704 00:38:48,280 --> 00:38:50,109 that have been explained. 705 00:38:50,110 --> 00:38:52,279 Several of the photos were hoaxes. 706 00:38:52,280 --> 00:38:54,599 - Okay, but before we run out of time here, 707 00:38:54,600 --> 00:38:56,879 what we're dealing with, and again, that's why the public, 708 00:38:56,880 --> 00:39:00,389 I think, gloms onto this as much as it does, 709 00:39:00,390 --> 00:39:02,339 here we have a couple of pilots. 710 00:39:02,340 --> 00:39:04,099 I mean, these were experienced observers, 711 00:39:04,100 --> 00:39:06,299 especially about things like that. 712 00:39:06,300 --> 00:39:08,626 Doesn't that cause you to wonder just a little bit? 713 00:39:08,627 --> 00:39:12,109 - No, it doesn't because the late Dr. J. Allen Hynek 714 00:39:12,110 --> 00:39:15,169 did an analysis of pilot reports 715 00:39:15,170 --> 00:39:17,809 in the Air Force files and found 716 00:39:17,810 --> 00:39:21,739 that in terms of misidentifying prosaic objects 717 00:39:21,740 --> 00:39:24,809 like stars and balloons, that pilots, 718 00:39:24,810 --> 00:39:28,039 military and airline pilots were no better 719 00:39:28,040 --> 00:39:30,439 than ordinary civilians. 720 00:39:30,440 --> 00:39:34,689 Being a pilot does not improve your powers of perception. 721 00:39:34,690 --> 00:39:39,016 - When a debunker says, "No pictures can withstand 722 00:39:39,017 --> 00:39:42,209 "careful investigation by confident investigators," 723 00:39:42,210 --> 00:39:44,210 we got to throw in the competence there, 724 00:39:45,860 --> 00:39:49,889 what it means is he hasn't looked at the evidence. 725 00:39:49,890 --> 00:39:52,170 There is, there are pictures 726 00:39:53,080 --> 00:39:56,619 that have been validated by scientific groups. 727 00:39:56,620 --> 00:39:59,819 One of the best photo analysts is Dr. Bruce Maccabee. 728 00:39:59,820 --> 00:40:03,239 Got a PhD in physics, he's an optical physicist. 729 00:40:03,240 --> 00:40:08,002 Worked for a Navy research lab for 30 years. 730 00:40:08,003 --> 00:40:10,469 He has found several pictures that he has looked at 731 00:40:10,470 --> 00:40:12,939 very carefully with the best tools available 732 00:40:12,940 --> 00:40:16,279 to anybody studying optical phenomenon stuff, 733 00:40:16,280 --> 00:40:20,139 and found several that will withstand examination. 734 00:40:20,140 --> 00:40:22,949 To make proclamations about what's impossible 735 00:40:22,950 --> 00:40:26,099 from people who haven't studied the things in that field 736 00:40:26,100 --> 00:40:28,108 is pretty darn foolish. 737 00:40:28,109 --> 00:40:31,026 (mysterious music) 738 00:41:44,980 --> 00:41:46,989 - [Narrator] The following conversations took place 739 00:41:46,990 --> 00:41:50,179 after CDR Stafford and LMP Cernan 740 00:41:50,180 --> 00:41:52,679 had separated Snoopy from Charlie Brown 741 00:41:52,680 --> 00:41:54,249 and were in the midst of conducting 742 00:41:54,250 --> 00:41:56,639 their landing dress rehearsal flight plan 743 00:41:56,640 --> 00:41:58,469 behind the lunar far side. 744 00:41:58,470 --> 00:42:01,199 Note that this DSEA transcription covers 745 00:42:01,200 --> 00:42:05,399 both internal LM conversations between Stafford and Cernan 746 00:42:05,400 --> 00:42:08,819 as well as their radio dialogue with CMP John Young, 747 00:42:08,820 --> 00:42:12,443 who was flying solo in the CSM Charlie Brown. 748 00:42:13,554 --> 00:42:16,221 (ominous music) 749 00:42:22,969 --> 00:42:24,909 - [Apollo] Apollo X, Houston. 750 00:42:24,910 --> 00:42:26,574 Two minutes to LOS. 751 00:42:26,575 --> 00:42:28,253 Everybody here says Godspeed. 752 00:42:31,115 --> 00:42:32,806 - [Apollo] Okay, and we'll see you 753 00:42:32,807 --> 00:42:34,709 right on the other side in orbit. 754 00:42:34,710 --> 00:42:35,710 - [Houston] Roger. 755 00:42:37,736 --> 00:42:39,749 - [Narrator] Just to be clear, 756 00:42:39,750 --> 00:42:41,929 the astronauts are discussing a noise 757 00:42:41,930 --> 00:42:45,013 they're suddenly hearing behind the far side of the Moon. 758 00:42:47,740 --> 00:42:51,239 Note that the music is being heard in both spacecraft 759 00:42:51,240 --> 00:42:54,080 by all three astronauts at the same time. 760 00:42:56,273 --> 00:42:58,940 (ominous music) 761 00:44:43,338 --> 00:44:45,039 - [Houston CapCom] We are getting data. 762 00:44:45,040 --> 00:44:47,321 We don't have any voice communication yet. 763 00:44:47,322 --> 00:44:49,989 (static hisses) 764 00:44:54,455 --> 00:44:55,549 Hello, Apollo team. 765 00:44:55,550 --> 00:44:56,550 Houston, over. 766 00:44:59,216 --> 00:45:02,549 - [Apollo] Roger, Houston, Apollo 10. 767 00:45:02,550 --> 00:45:05,799 - [Reporter] Voices reportedly were heard in May, 1969 768 00:45:05,800 --> 00:45:09,309 by the Apollo 10 astronauts as they circled the Moon. 769 00:45:09,310 --> 00:45:11,609 The sounds, which lasted about an hour, 770 00:45:11,610 --> 00:45:15,384 were recorded and transmitted to Mission Control in Houston. 771 00:45:15,385 --> 00:45:17,109 - [Astronaut] That music even sounds 772 00:45:17,110 --> 00:45:18,839 outer spacey, doesn't it? 773 00:45:18,840 --> 00:45:21,052 Do you hear that, that whistling sound? 774 00:45:21,053 --> 00:45:26,053 (eerie whistling) (Astronaut vocalizing) 775 00:45:29,600 --> 00:45:33,769 - [Narrator] Independent space researcher Cary Martynuik, 776 00:45:33,770 --> 00:45:36,109 he would want you to know that a whole lot more 777 00:45:36,110 --> 00:45:39,309 of his evidence has been supposedly sanitized 778 00:45:39,310 --> 00:45:44,310 or doctored by NASA and the Department of Defense. 779 00:45:45,010 --> 00:45:47,879 A mountain of film and photographic materials 780 00:45:47,880 --> 00:45:49,283 from Apollo missions. 781 00:45:50,790 --> 00:45:53,469 Some of the greatest anomalies to have come out 782 00:45:53,470 --> 00:45:57,249 of early space missions would undoubtedly present themselves 783 00:45:57,250 --> 00:45:58,807 during the Apollo era. 784 00:46:00,398 --> 00:46:03,315 (mysterious music) 785 00:46:15,878 --> 00:46:17,889 - [Houston CapCom] Goldstone MNO, Houston CapCom. 786 00:46:17,890 --> 00:46:20,083 Could you put the TV down on this place. 787 00:46:21,150 --> 00:46:22,993 - [Goldstone] CapCom, Goldstone, roger. 788 00:46:24,003 --> 00:46:26,909 - [Houston CapCom] Houston CapCom, Goldstone MNO net one. 789 00:46:26,910 --> 00:46:28,159 - [Goldstone] Go. 790 00:46:28,160 --> 00:46:29,629 - [Houston CapCom] The TV people do not have access 791 00:46:29,630 --> 00:46:30,789 to net one in that area. 792 00:46:30,790 --> 00:46:32,769 Suggest we use net two for that purpose. 793 00:46:32,770 --> 00:46:34,343 - [Goldstone] Okay, going to net two. 794 00:46:35,650 --> 00:46:37,409 - [Houston CapCom] Hello, Apollo XI, Houston. 795 00:46:37,410 --> 00:46:40,033 Please select omni-bravo on board, over. 796 00:46:42,532 --> 00:46:45,179 - [Apollo XI] Take onto bravo, Johnny. 797 00:46:45,180 --> 00:46:46,180 - [Johnny] Roger. 798 00:46:49,287 --> 00:46:51,289 - [Houston CapCom] Okay, XI, we have a picture. 799 00:46:51,290 --> 00:46:53,733 We see there it's right in the center of the screen, over. 800 00:46:55,585 --> 00:46:57,853 - [Apollo XI] Roger, Houston, Apollo XI. 801 00:46:58,880 --> 00:47:01,467 Calling in from about 130,000 miles out. 802 00:47:04,274 --> 00:47:05,724 - [Houston CapCom] We can see 803 00:47:07,428 --> 00:47:08,960 the oceans with 804 00:47:10,035 --> 00:47:12,379 a definite blue gap. 805 00:47:12,380 --> 00:47:15,649 We see white bands of major cloud formations 806 00:47:15,650 --> 00:47:16,947 across the Earth. 807 00:47:18,248 --> 00:47:19,415 And we can see 808 00:47:22,684 --> 00:47:23,976 coastlines. 809 00:47:23,977 --> 00:47:26,319 - [Cary] Apollo XI astronaut Edwin Buzz Aldrin, 810 00:47:26,320 --> 00:47:28,129 the second man to walk on the Moon, 811 00:47:28,130 --> 00:47:30,679 has actually given an interview where he confirmed 812 00:47:30,680 --> 00:47:32,629 that certain segments of his Apollo mission 813 00:47:32,630 --> 00:47:34,229 were indeed carefully scripted 814 00:47:34,230 --> 00:47:37,379 to control exactly what the public saw and heard. 815 00:47:37,380 --> 00:47:40,649 Back in 2003, Aldrin was interviewed for Neil Armstrong's 816 00:47:40,650 --> 00:47:43,969 only authorized biography, and during that interview 817 00:47:43,970 --> 00:47:46,299 he was asked about whether some of the live television 818 00:47:46,300 --> 00:47:49,149 transmissions that were made from the CSM during the flight 819 00:47:49,150 --> 00:47:51,579 really were improvised and unscripted. 820 00:47:51,580 --> 00:47:53,739 And in response Aldrin first admits 821 00:47:53,740 --> 00:47:56,979 that NASA "Went to great lengths" 822 00:47:56,980 --> 00:47:59,429 to make sure that they appeared unscripted. 823 00:47:59,430 --> 00:48:01,329 And he then goes on to say the following. 824 00:48:01,330 --> 00:48:03,130 And I'll quote Aldrin directly here. 825 00:48:04,797 --> 00:48:07,816 "The fact is, they were carefully planned in advance. 826 00:48:07,817 --> 00:48:10,356 "And for me, the exact words were written down 827 00:48:10,357 --> 00:48:13,337 "on little cards stuck onto the panel in front of us." 828 00:48:17,300 --> 00:48:19,919 During the Apollo program, the Moonwalking astronauts 829 00:48:19,920 --> 00:48:22,379 wore a small booklet that was attached to the wrist 830 00:48:22,380 --> 00:48:24,339 of their space suit, designed to serve 831 00:48:24,340 --> 00:48:26,319 as a quick reference timeline and schedule 832 00:48:26,320 --> 00:48:28,769 of lunar surface operations checklist. 833 00:48:28,770 --> 00:48:31,519 And here are the last two pages from Apollo 12 Commander 834 00:48:31,520 --> 00:48:34,889 Pete Conrad's actual flown EVA wrist cuff checklist 835 00:48:34,890 --> 00:48:37,399 that he wore during his two Moonwalks. 836 00:48:37,400 --> 00:48:40,269 This pair of pages obviously written before the mission 837 00:48:40,270 --> 00:48:43,089 and easily accessible to him while on the lunar surface 838 00:48:43,090 --> 00:48:46,439 were clearly meant to provide Conrad with pre scripted, 839 00:48:46,440 --> 00:48:49,069 already sanitized geologic or selenologic 840 00:48:49,070 --> 00:48:51,679 phrasing suggestions, reminding him to keep 841 00:48:51,680 --> 00:48:54,089 any descriptions he gives over the public radio loop 842 00:48:54,090 --> 00:48:57,909 censored so they focus on geologic aspects only. 843 00:48:57,910 --> 00:48:59,599 And there is no other reason for Conrad 844 00:48:59,600 --> 00:49:02,459 to have sanitized script notes describing his landing site 845 00:49:02,460 --> 00:49:04,460 in his checklist during these Moonwalks. 846 00:49:05,658 --> 00:49:06,491 - [Houston CapCom] Do we copy? 847 00:49:06,492 --> 00:49:08,579 - [Astronaut] It's a pretty good little jump. 848 00:49:08,580 --> 00:49:10,569 - [Reporter] So there's a foot on the Moon, 849 00:49:10,570 --> 00:49:12,110 stepping down on the Moon. 850 00:49:13,030 --> 00:49:14,409 If he's testing that first step, 851 00:49:14,410 --> 00:49:16,960 he must be stepping down on the Moon at this point. 852 00:49:19,815 --> 00:49:23,539 Armstrong is on the Moon, Neil Armstrong. 853 00:49:23,540 --> 00:49:27,573 38-year-old American, standing on the surface of the Moon. 854 00:49:29,760 --> 00:49:32,429 On this July 20th, 1969. 855 00:49:32,430 --> 00:49:35,297 - [Armstrong] That's one small step for a man. 856 00:49:37,822 --> 00:49:40,072 One giant leap for Mankind. 857 00:49:41,750 --> 00:49:43,473 - Hello, Neil and Buzz. 858 00:49:43,474 --> 00:49:45,452 I'm talking to you by telephone 859 00:49:45,453 --> 00:49:47,729 from the Oval Room at the White House. 860 00:49:47,730 --> 00:49:50,072 And this certainly has to be the most historic 861 00:49:50,073 --> 00:49:53,729 telephone call ever made from the White House. 862 00:49:53,730 --> 00:49:56,419 I just can't tell you how proud we all are 863 00:49:56,420 --> 00:49:58,089 of what you have done. 864 00:49:58,090 --> 00:49:59,839 For every American, this has to be 865 00:49:59,840 --> 00:50:01,956 the proudest day of our lives. 866 00:50:01,957 --> 00:50:04,479 And for people all over the world, 867 00:50:04,480 --> 00:50:08,869 I am sure that they too join with Americans 868 00:50:08,870 --> 00:50:11,860 in recognizing what an immense feat this is. 869 00:50:12,799 --> 00:50:15,396 Because of what you have done, 870 00:50:15,397 --> 00:50:19,588 the heavens have become a part of Man's world. 871 00:50:19,589 --> 00:50:24,552 And as you talk to us from the Sea of Tranquility, 872 00:50:24,553 --> 00:50:27,299 it inspires us to redouble our efforts 873 00:50:27,300 --> 00:50:30,287 to bring peace and tranquility to Earth. 874 00:50:32,065 --> 00:50:34,982 (futuristic music) 875 00:50:49,281 --> 00:50:51,969 - [Astronaut] I'm trying to cheat and look out there. 876 00:50:51,970 --> 00:50:54,201 I think I see my crater. 877 00:50:54,202 --> 00:50:55,659 - [Houston CapCom] Your LPD? 878 00:50:55,660 --> 00:50:56,493 - [Astronaut] I'm not sure. 879 00:50:56,494 --> 00:50:58,094 - [Houston CapCom] Coming through seven. 880 00:50:58,855 --> 00:50:59,868 P-64, Pete. 881 00:50:59,869 --> 00:51:01,943 - [Astronaut] P-64. 882 00:51:01,944 --> 00:51:03,729 That's it, there's LPD. 883 00:51:03,730 --> 00:51:05,420 - [Houston CapCom] Roger, copy, P-64. 884 00:51:05,421 --> 00:51:06,320 - [Astronaut] That was an update. 885 00:51:06,321 --> 00:51:07,663 Hey there it is! 886 00:51:07,664 --> 00:51:11,121 There it is, oh my God, right down the middle of the road. 887 00:51:11,122 --> 00:51:11,955 - [Houston CapCom] Outstanding! 888 00:51:11,956 --> 00:51:13,358 42 degrees, Pete. 889 00:51:13,359 --> 00:51:14,375 - [Astronaut] Hey, we're beside it. 890 00:51:14,376 --> 00:51:16,448 Right by that crater, look out there. 891 00:51:16,449 --> 00:51:17,525 I can't believe it. 892 00:51:17,526 --> 00:51:18,526 Amazing! 893 00:51:19,970 --> 00:51:23,709 - [Cary] During the November, 1969 flight of Apollo 12, 894 00:51:23,710 --> 00:51:26,469 NASA's official historical record has always told us 895 00:51:26,470 --> 00:51:28,559 that Mission Commander Charles Pete Conrad 896 00:51:28,560 --> 00:51:30,749 and Lunar Module pilot Alan Bean 897 00:51:30,750 --> 00:51:32,419 touched down at their lunar landing site 898 00:51:32,420 --> 00:51:34,589 known as Statio Cognitium, which is located 899 00:51:34,590 --> 00:51:36,719 on the eastern edge of Oceanus Procellarum 900 00:51:36,720 --> 00:51:38,469 or the ocean of storms. 901 00:51:38,470 --> 00:51:40,422 And from NASA's official storyline we are told 902 00:51:40,423 --> 00:51:43,359 that the pair of astronauts conducted two EVAs 903 00:51:43,360 --> 00:51:47,284 on the lunar surface during your 31.5-hour stay on the Moon. 904 00:51:47,285 --> 00:51:48,969 - [Bean] Okay, Pete! 905 00:51:48,970 --> 00:51:51,092 - [Conrad] That may have been a small one for Neil, 906 00:51:51,093 --> 00:51:53,399 but that's a long one for me. 907 00:51:53,400 --> 00:51:55,409 - [Cary] Today we will examine some very relevant 908 00:51:55,410 --> 00:51:57,919 NASA archive evidence related to this flight. 909 00:51:57,920 --> 00:52:00,529 And I will demonstrate to you that NASA's official claim 910 00:52:00,530 --> 00:52:02,529 that only two EVAs took place 911 00:52:02,530 --> 00:52:05,119 during the Apollo 12 mission is a lie. 912 00:52:05,120 --> 00:52:07,669 Before going any further, I think it's important 913 00:52:07,670 --> 00:52:09,339 that we make sure that everyone appreciates 914 00:52:09,340 --> 00:52:12,779 the distinction between a Moonwalk EVA and a Standup-EVA. 915 00:52:12,780 --> 00:52:14,139 So, first we'll take a quick look 916 00:52:14,140 --> 00:52:15,449 at exactly what the difference is 917 00:52:15,450 --> 00:52:18,223 between those two extra-vehicular activity types are. 918 00:52:19,180 --> 00:52:20,699 It's important for us to remember here 919 00:52:20,700 --> 00:52:22,389 that the Grumman Lunar Modules used 920 00:52:22,390 --> 00:52:25,599 throughout the Apollo program did not utilize airlocks 921 00:52:25,600 --> 00:52:28,329 to allow the astronauts to conduct EVA operations. 922 00:52:28,330 --> 00:52:30,699 They instead had ingress/egress hatches, 923 00:52:30,700 --> 00:52:33,539 a pair of hatches on each Lunar Module, in fact. 924 00:52:33,540 --> 00:52:36,119 The hatch the astronauts used after landing on the Moon 925 00:52:36,120 --> 00:52:38,429 in order to get from the interior crew cabin 926 00:52:38,430 --> 00:52:40,109 of the LM down to the lunar surface 927 00:52:40,110 --> 00:52:42,209 so that they could conduct their Moonwalks 928 00:52:42,210 --> 00:52:45,289 was a quadrangle hatch that was located on the forward, 929 00:52:45,290 --> 00:52:46,809 or what was in NASA speak known 930 00:52:46,810 --> 00:52:49,383 as the +Z side of the spacecraft. 931 00:52:50,470 --> 00:52:52,772 When the astronauts were inside the LM on the lunar surface 932 00:52:52,773 --> 00:52:55,049 and wanted to conduct a Moonwalk, 933 00:52:55,050 --> 00:52:57,419 they would first don their space suits and then put on 934 00:52:57,420 --> 00:52:59,449 and connect themselves to their PLSS backpacks, 935 00:52:59,450 --> 00:53:01,665 the personal life support system backpacks 936 00:53:01,666 --> 00:53:04,759 which contained the astronauts' primary and emergency 937 00:53:04,760 --> 00:53:07,559 O2 breathing supplies and CO2 scrubbers, 938 00:53:07,560 --> 00:53:10,579 water tanks to feed their liquid-cooled LCVG underwear 939 00:53:10,580 --> 00:53:13,069 they wore to prevent hyperthermic overheating, 940 00:53:13,070 --> 00:53:14,889 as well as the radio communications gear 941 00:53:14,890 --> 00:53:17,519 that allowed them to talk to each other and mission control 942 00:53:17,520 --> 00:53:21,029 in Houston when they were outside on the lunar surface. 943 00:53:21,030 --> 00:53:23,749 After doning the pressure suits and their PLSS packs, 944 00:53:23,750 --> 00:53:26,089 they would then put on their pressure helmets, 945 00:53:26,090 --> 00:53:29,029 LEVA helmet visor assemblies and EV pressure gloves, 946 00:53:29,030 --> 00:53:30,459 and pressurize their space suits 947 00:53:30,460 --> 00:53:33,009 with O2 directly from the PLSS backpacks. 948 00:53:33,010 --> 00:53:35,429 And once that was done, they depressurized the crew cabin 949 00:53:35,430 --> 00:53:37,909 in the lunar module using a dump valve 950 00:53:37,910 --> 00:53:41,639 on the inside of the hatch to evacuate the roughly 4.6 PSI 951 00:53:41,640 --> 00:53:43,939 internal atmospheric pressure inside the LM 952 00:53:43,940 --> 00:53:45,849 until it equalized with the near vacuum 953 00:53:45,850 --> 00:53:49,529 external environmental conditions out on the lunar surface. 954 00:53:49,530 --> 00:53:51,809 They then cracked open the +Z hatch. 955 00:53:51,810 --> 00:53:55,059 And once that inward-opening quadrangle hatch was ajar, 956 00:53:55,060 --> 00:53:57,959 the astronauts one at a time would then crouch down 957 00:53:57,960 --> 00:54:00,419 and back their way out of the spacecraft feet first, 958 00:54:00,420 --> 00:54:03,139 moving out onto the porch area of the LM, 959 00:54:03,140 --> 00:54:05,169 still some 12 feet above the Lorraine, 960 00:54:05,170 --> 00:54:07,339 before finally descending the nine-rung ladder 961 00:54:07,340 --> 00:54:09,009 down to the lunar surface to actually 962 00:54:09,010 --> 00:54:12,099 start getting your feet dirty in the regolith. 963 00:54:12,100 --> 00:54:13,000 The second hatch on the LM 964 00:54:13,001 --> 00:54:15,609 was the circular overhead docking hatch 965 00:54:15,610 --> 00:54:17,539 located on the top or what was called 966 00:54:17,540 --> 00:54:20,239 the +X side of the spacecraft. 967 00:54:20,240 --> 00:54:21,639 And this hatch was the one which 968 00:54:21,640 --> 00:54:23,649 the command service module would dock with 969 00:54:23,650 --> 00:54:26,699 and remain attached to during the trans-lunar injection, 970 00:54:26,700 --> 00:54:28,739 trans-lunar coast phases of the mission, 971 00:54:28,740 --> 00:54:31,629 as well as during on-orbit operations above the Moon 972 00:54:31,630 --> 00:54:33,689 prior to LM separation and powered descent 973 00:54:33,690 --> 00:54:35,599 or after Lunar rendezvous. 974 00:54:35,600 --> 00:54:38,759 And this +X topside overhead hatch was primarily used 975 00:54:38,760 --> 00:54:41,259 during the Apollo program for transferring crew 976 00:54:41,260 --> 00:54:43,189 and equipment between the LM and the CSM 977 00:54:43,190 --> 00:54:45,399 when the two craft were docked at space. 978 00:54:45,400 --> 00:54:48,349 But when the LM was down on the lunar surface after landing, 979 00:54:48,350 --> 00:54:51,869 this +X overhead hatch could be, and occasionally was 980 00:54:51,870 --> 00:54:54,620 used for conducting standup extra-vehicular activities. 981 00:54:55,737 --> 00:54:59,269 One more simple but powerful influence that played a role 982 00:54:59,270 --> 00:55:02,039 in NASA's decision to conduct this covert S-EVA during 983 00:55:02,040 --> 00:55:06,369 Apollo 12 dealt with maximizing the propaganda benefits. 984 00:55:06,370 --> 00:55:07,919 The Apollo 12 mission took place 985 00:55:07,920 --> 00:55:11,049 during the heart of the Cold War in 1969, remember. 986 00:55:11,050 --> 00:55:12,659 And we know that prior to the flight, 987 00:55:12,660 --> 00:55:15,169 NASA had very publicly billed that mission 988 00:55:15,170 --> 00:55:17,409 as being a demonstration of the LM's precision 989 00:55:17,410 --> 00:55:20,019 site targeting and touchdown capabilities. 990 00:55:20,020 --> 00:55:22,469 So, conducting this S-EVA covertly 991 00:55:22,470 --> 00:55:25,039 would let NASA maximize the positive propaganda 992 00:55:25,040 --> 00:55:27,399 if the landing was found to be on target, 993 00:55:27,400 --> 00:55:30,009 while also giving them a headstart to begin mitigating 994 00:55:30,010 --> 00:55:32,839 any negative media fallout if the covert S-EVA 995 00:55:32,840 --> 00:55:34,969 had revealed that they touched down too far away 996 00:55:34,970 --> 00:55:37,439 from the Surveyor III Lander to make the traverse 997 00:55:37,440 --> 00:55:39,379 over to it, like they had planned to do. 998 00:55:39,380 --> 00:55:43,809 - For the eyes of the world now look into space, 999 00:55:43,810 --> 00:55:47,459 to the Moon and to the planets beyond. 1000 00:55:47,460 --> 00:55:52,338 And we have vowed that we shall not see it governed 1001 00:55:52,339 --> 00:55:55,739 by a hostile flag of conquest, 1002 00:55:55,740 --> 00:55:59,429 but by a banner of freedom and peace. 1003 00:55:59,430 --> 00:56:02,440 We avow that we shall not see space 1004 00:56:03,300 --> 00:56:06,239 filled with weapons of mass destruction, 1005 00:56:06,240 --> 00:56:10,179 but with instruments of knowledge and understanding. 1006 00:56:10,180 --> 00:56:15,180 Yet the vows of this nation can only be fulfilled 1007 00:56:15,700 --> 00:56:18,649 if we in this nation are first, 1008 00:56:18,650 --> 00:56:20,969 and therefore we intend to be first. 1009 00:56:20,970 --> 00:56:22,839 - [Cary] Thankfully for us, a few years ago 1010 00:56:22,840 --> 00:56:25,469 NASA actually slipped up and they got a little sloppy 1011 00:56:25,470 --> 00:56:27,919 with their sanitizing and censorship protocols, 1012 00:56:27,920 --> 00:56:30,829 resulting in the space agency accidentally publishing 1013 00:56:30,830 --> 00:56:32,789 classified information within 1014 00:56:32,790 --> 00:56:35,439 an unclassified public archive document, 1015 00:56:35,440 --> 00:56:38,319 confirming the fact that astronauts Conrad and Bean 1016 00:56:38,320 --> 00:56:42,049 did indeed conduct not two but three EVAs 1017 00:56:42,050 --> 00:56:43,573 during the Apollo 12 mission. 1018 00:56:45,120 --> 00:56:49,019 Back in September of 2006, an analysis was published 1019 00:56:49,020 --> 00:56:50,896 in the NASA archives that was titled, 1020 00:56:50,897 --> 00:56:53,126 "The Apollo Experience Lessons Learned 1021 00:56:53,127 --> 00:56:55,879 "for Constellation Lunar Dust Management." 1022 00:56:55,880 --> 00:56:58,229 And this document, as its title suggests, 1023 00:56:58,230 --> 00:57:00,969 deals with examining lunar dust management issues 1024 00:57:00,970 --> 00:57:02,629 that were experienced throughout the course 1025 00:57:02,630 --> 00:57:04,989 of the six declared Apollo lunar landing missions, 1026 00:57:04,990 --> 00:57:07,109 highlighting concerns that need to be recognized 1027 00:57:07,110 --> 00:57:09,899 and evaluated in order to better aid in preparation 1028 00:57:09,900 --> 00:57:12,200 for any potential future missions to the Moon. 1029 00:57:13,060 --> 00:57:14,889 On page nine of this document, 1030 00:57:14,890 --> 00:57:16,949 under the header of Surface Obscuration 1031 00:57:16,950 --> 00:57:19,099 During Descent, Observations, 1032 00:57:19,100 --> 00:57:21,319 we discover this rather interesting paragraph 1033 00:57:21,320 --> 00:57:23,163 that slipped past the NASA sensors. 1034 00:57:24,327 --> 00:57:27,789 "The blowing dust caused by the Apollo 12 LM landing 1035 00:57:27,790 --> 00:57:30,559 appears to have been worse than that of Apollo 11. 1036 00:57:30,560 --> 00:57:33,229 In fact, a standup extra vehicular activity 1037 00:57:33,230 --> 00:57:35,609 was performed by the crew to assess the site 1038 00:57:35,610 --> 00:57:37,849 prior to performing lunar surface EVAs 1039 00:57:37,850 --> 00:57:40,029 because blowing dust completely obscured 1040 00:57:40,030 --> 00:57:41,230 the view during landing. 1041 00:57:42,760 --> 00:57:45,209 Now, if you have even a basic appreciation 1042 00:57:45,210 --> 00:57:46,449 of the Apollo 12 missions' 1043 00:57:46,450 --> 00:57:49,149 publicly-declared lunar surface events timeline, 1044 00:57:49,150 --> 00:57:50,469 you can look at this paragraph 1045 00:57:50,470 --> 00:57:53,179 and see that something is very clearly amiss here. 1046 00:57:53,180 --> 00:57:55,889 Because at least according to the official historical record 1047 00:57:55,890 --> 00:57:58,519 that you've always been fed by NASA in the past, 1048 00:57:58,520 --> 00:58:00,409 there was no Standup-EVA conducted 1049 00:58:00,410 --> 00:58:02,169 during the Apollo 12 mission. 1050 00:58:02,170 --> 00:58:04,989 Yet this NASA document published a few short years ago 1051 00:58:04,990 --> 00:58:07,549 in their public archives directly references 1052 00:58:07,550 --> 00:58:10,249 this event that occurred back in November of 1969, 1053 00:58:10,250 --> 00:58:13,859 blatantly admitting that it did indeed happen. 1054 00:58:13,860 --> 00:58:15,839 First off, it's important to establish 1055 00:58:15,840 --> 00:58:18,409 that what you see here cannot be explained away 1056 00:58:18,410 --> 00:58:22,159 as a simple misprint or an accidental typo of some kind. 1057 00:58:22,160 --> 00:58:24,439 This document does not merely just acknowledge 1058 00:58:24,440 --> 00:58:26,349 that a Standup-EVA did take place 1059 00:58:26,350 --> 00:58:28,989 during the Apollo 12 mission, but in essence 1060 00:58:28,990 --> 00:58:30,909 it provides us triple confirmation 1061 00:58:30,910 --> 00:58:33,639 of this fact, revealing not only that this S-EVA 1062 00:58:33,640 --> 00:58:36,719 did indeed occur, but also briefly declaring 1063 00:58:36,720 --> 00:58:40,336 when they did it and why they had to do it. 1064 00:58:40,337 --> 00:58:43,099 And the inclusion of those three key related points 1065 00:58:43,100 --> 00:58:45,969 within this one paragraph rules out the possibility 1066 00:58:45,970 --> 00:58:48,379 that what you're seeing here can be accounted for 1067 00:58:48,380 --> 00:58:50,029 or explained away as being a simple 1068 00:58:50,030 --> 00:58:51,432 erroneous misprint of some kind. 1069 00:58:51,433 --> 00:58:54,769 When it came time to actually conduct their covert S-EVA, 1070 00:58:54,770 --> 00:58:57,319 Conrad and Bean used one of the hatch dump valves 1071 00:58:57,320 --> 00:58:59,879 to evacuate the internal LM atmospheric pressure 1072 00:58:59,880 --> 00:59:03,379 just as they would do his final prep for a Moonwalk EVA. 1073 00:59:03,380 --> 00:59:05,519 Commander Conrad then reached over his head 1074 00:59:05,520 --> 00:59:08,109 and cracked open the overhead +X hatch, 1075 00:59:08,110 --> 00:59:09,969 swinging it inward on his hinges 1076 00:59:09,970 --> 00:59:12,659 where it was latched and locked in the full open position. 1077 00:59:12,660 --> 00:59:14,649 And due to the dimensions of the +X hatch, 1078 00:59:14,650 --> 00:59:17,319 only one astronaut at a time could take in 1079 00:59:17,320 --> 00:59:19,099 this impressive view of their landing site 1080 00:59:19,100 --> 00:59:20,789 from the roof of the LM. 1081 00:59:20,790 --> 00:59:22,679 First Commander Pete Conrad and then 1082 00:59:22,680 --> 00:59:25,409 Lunar Module pilot Alan Bean, one at a time 1083 00:59:25,410 --> 00:59:27,649 would step up and stand on the engine cover 1084 00:59:27,650 --> 00:59:30,449 for the ascent propulsion system, the APS 1085 00:59:30,450 --> 00:59:32,379 that sticks up from the floor in the center 1086 00:59:32,380 --> 00:59:34,089 of the LM crew cabin so it was much like 1087 00:59:34,090 --> 00:59:36,409 standing on a bench or a low table. 1088 00:59:36,410 --> 00:59:38,099 And this allowed them to gain enough height 1089 00:59:38,100 --> 00:59:40,852 to poke their upper body out through the +X overhead hatch 1090 00:59:40,853 --> 00:59:44,799 and let them take in the full 360-degree panoramic vista 1091 00:59:44,800 --> 00:59:46,239 from the roof of their spacecraft 1092 00:59:46,240 --> 00:59:48,819 over seven meters above the Lorraine. 1093 00:59:48,820 --> 00:59:51,519 This excellent high-ground viewpoint atop the LM 1094 00:59:51,520 --> 00:59:53,949 allowed Conrad and Bean to take in the lay of the land 1095 00:59:53,950 --> 00:59:56,829 and have a good look around at the Statio Cognitum site, 1096 00:59:56,830 --> 00:59:58,749 getting their bearings and allowing them 1097 00:59:58,750 --> 01:00:01,429 to identify their exact touchdown location. 1098 01:00:01,430 --> 01:00:03,299 And of course take plenty of photographs 1099 01:00:03,300 --> 01:00:06,779 with the Hasselblad 70-millimeter HTC camera as well. 1100 01:00:06,780 --> 01:00:09,129 And those film magazines, because they were exposed 1101 01:00:09,130 --> 01:00:11,799 during a covert, off-the-record S-EVA 1102 01:00:11,800 --> 01:00:14,819 were never publicly declared or cataloged after the mission. 1103 01:00:14,820 --> 01:00:17,889 So, the public has been denied that Apollo 12 S-EVA imagery, 1104 01:00:17,890 --> 01:00:20,433 and it remains classified top secret to this day. 1105 01:00:21,500 --> 01:00:23,629 Just prior to the covert S-EVA commencing, 1106 01:00:23,630 --> 01:00:25,849 the following exchange over the public radio loop 1107 01:00:25,850 --> 01:00:28,119 took place between CapCom Jerry Carr 1108 01:00:28,120 --> 01:00:30,229 and Apollo 12 Commander Pete Conrad, 1109 01:00:30,230 --> 01:00:32,429 with Carr telling Conrad that they had apparently 1110 01:00:32,430 --> 01:00:34,430 finally finished the platform alignment. 1111 01:00:35,880 --> 01:00:36,820 - [Carr] Intrepid, Houston. 1112 01:00:36,821 --> 01:00:38,063 The computer is yours. 1113 01:00:41,530 --> 01:00:42,530 - [Conrad] Roger. 1114 01:00:45,656 --> 01:00:48,343 - [Carr] You have a new RLS and state vector. 1115 01:00:52,146 --> 01:00:53,896 - [Conrad] Thank you. 1116 01:00:54,900 --> 01:00:56,409 - [Cary] Immediately after Conrad says 1117 01:00:56,410 --> 01:00:58,389 the words "Thank you," this is followed 1118 01:00:58,390 --> 01:01:00,189 by an extended and rather bizarre 1119 01:01:00,190 --> 01:01:03,839 dead-air period of 18 minutes and 45 seconds, 1120 01:01:03,840 --> 01:01:05,579 where there is absolutely nothing heard 1121 01:01:05,580 --> 01:01:07,359 from the two astronauts on the lunar surface 1122 01:01:07,360 --> 01:01:09,089 over the public radio loop. 1123 01:01:09,090 --> 01:01:10,659 You can confirm this in the official 1124 01:01:10,660 --> 01:01:13,389 Apollo 12 mission audio file in the NASA archives, 1125 01:01:13,390 --> 01:01:16,040 a waveform analysis which we're looking at right now. 1126 01:01:16,930 --> 01:01:19,009 The area you see highlighted in blue here 1127 01:01:19,010 --> 01:01:21,179 is covering the full dead-air period. 1128 01:01:21,180 --> 01:01:23,549 This is where Conrad and Bean were actually conducting 1129 01:01:23,550 --> 01:01:25,379 the covert Standup-EVA. 1130 01:01:25,380 --> 01:01:27,829 And just to clarify, the wave form spikes 1131 01:01:27,830 --> 01:01:29,749 that you see occurring within this timeframe, 1132 01:01:29,750 --> 01:01:32,049 highlighted in yellow here, are not due 1133 01:01:32,050 --> 01:01:33,879 to communications from the lunar surface. 1134 01:01:33,880 --> 01:01:36,259 Those waveforms are denoting radio voice traffic 1135 01:01:36,260 --> 01:01:38,439 between mission control and the third astronaut, 1136 01:01:38,440 --> 01:01:40,499 Command Module pilot, Dick Gordon, 1137 01:01:40,500 --> 01:01:43,049 who you will remember was actually on orbit above the Moon 1138 01:01:43,050 --> 01:01:45,929 in the Command Service Module, call sign Yankee Clipper 1139 01:01:45,930 --> 01:01:49,409 while Conrad and Bean were down on the lunar surface. 1140 01:01:49,410 --> 01:01:50,277 - [Carr] Yankee Clipper, Houston. 1141 01:01:50,278 --> 01:01:51,723 The CMC is yours. 1142 01:01:54,855 --> 01:01:58,260 - [Gordon] Roger, Jerry, thank you. 1143 01:01:58,261 --> 01:02:00,602 How are things going on the surface? 1144 01:02:00,603 --> 01:02:02,353 - [Carr] They're doing great, Dick. 1145 01:02:04,020 --> 01:02:05,639 - [Cary] The area highlighted in blue here 1146 01:02:05,640 --> 01:02:07,479 is showing the full segment of dead air 1147 01:02:07,480 --> 01:02:09,039 along the mission timeline. 1148 01:02:09,040 --> 01:02:11,379 And you can see that during that segment of time, 1149 01:02:11,380 --> 01:02:13,409 the astronauts were officially supposed to be 1150 01:02:13,410 --> 01:02:15,659 describing and photographing the lunar surface 1151 01:02:15,660 --> 01:02:17,739 over the public radio loop. 1152 01:02:17,740 --> 01:02:19,059 All the public got to hear during 1153 01:02:19,060 --> 01:02:20,959 that period was dead air, though. 1154 01:02:20,960 --> 01:02:24,709 The fact is, Conrad and Bean were describing Statio Cognitum 1155 01:02:24,710 --> 01:02:25,949 and were taking photographs 1156 01:02:25,950 --> 01:02:27,709 during this public blackout period, 1157 01:02:27,710 --> 01:02:30,239 but they were doing it secretly over the private radio loop 1158 01:02:30,240 --> 01:02:32,209 while conducting their covert S-EVA. 1159 01:02:32,210 --> 01:02:35,679 For any Apollo crew to be able to covertly conduct this type 1160 01:02:35,680 --> 01:02:37,999 of off-the-record operation during a mission 1161 01:02:38,000 --> 01:02:39,869 without the public knowing about it 1162 01:02:39,870 --> 01:02:42,379 would have to mean that NASA must've possessed 1163 01:02:42,380 --> 01:02:44,499 some kind of technical capability that allowed 1164 01:02:44,500 --> 01:02:47,969 mission control to carry out secret radio communications 1165 01:02:47,970 --> 01:02:50,319 with the astronauts when they were in space 1166 01:02:50,320 --> 01:02:52,119 or on the lunar surface. 1167 01:02:52,120 --> 01:02:53,989 Unfortunately, many people still seem to be 1168 01:02:53,990 --> 01:02:56,332 under the erroneous impression that the NASA archives 1169 01:02:56,333 --> 01:03:00,039 offer the public a 100% complete and unedited record 1170 01:03:00,040 --> 01:03:02,219 of all radio traffic between the astronauts 1171 01:03:02,220 --> 01:03:04,649 and mission control during the Apollo program. 1172 01:03:04,650 --> 01:03:07,349 And people think that because NASA over the decades 1173 01:03:07,350 --> 01:03:09,909 has led you to believe that their lunar explorations 1174 01:03:09,910 --> 01:03:11,309 had nothing to hide from the public 1175 01:03:11,310 --> 01:03:14,189 and were entirely transparent, uncensored affairs. 1176 01:03:14,190 --> 01:03:15,603 And that is simply not true. 1177 01:03:16,450 --> 01:03:18,449 Just to quickly prove to you right now 1178 01:03:18,450 --> 01:03:20,929 that this covert-comms capability did exist 1179 01:03:20,930 --> 01:03:23,409 and was employed during the Apollo program, 1180 01:03:23,410 --> 01:03:25,899 we can take a quick look at a couple of brief quotes 1181 01:03:25,900 --> 01:03:28,109 from Apollo astronaut Eugene Cernan 1182 01:03:28,110 --> 01:03:29,706 that he published in his autobiography, 1183 01:03:29,707 --> 01:03:32,799 "The Last Man on the Moon," where he blatantly admits 1184 01:03:32,800 --> 01:03:36,029 to the existence and use of the private radio loop 1185 01:03:36,030 --> 01:03:38,659 that let him secretly talk with mission control 1186 01:03:38,660 --> 01:03:40,619 at least twice during his Apollo 17 1187 01:03:40,620 --> 01:03:43,016 mission to Taurus-Littrow. 1188 01:03:43,017 --> 01:03:44,926 "Stripped down to our liquid-cooled underwear, 1189 01:03:44,927 --> 01:03:47,956 "we had a quick dinner, debriefed with the guys on Earth 1190 01:03:47,957 --> 01:03:51,076 "via a private radio loop, and played with some of the rocks 1191 01:03:51,077 --> 01:03:52,947 "we had stowed in the cabin boxes." 1192 01:03:54,080 --> 01:03:57,019 In this next quote Cernan describes another 1193 01:03:57,020 --> 01:03:59,489 brief conversation over the radio that he had 1194 01:03:59,490 --> 01:04:02,415 following the end of the second lunar surface EVA. 1195 01:04:02,416 --> 01:04:04,469 And the conversation Cernan is referencing here 1196 01:04:04,470 --> 01:04:06,709 was between himself and NASA's Director 1197 01:04:06,710 --> 01:04:09,099 of Flight Crew Operations back at mission control, 1198 01:04:09,100 --> 01:04:11,089 a man by the name of Deke Slayton. 1199 01:04:11,090 --> 01:04:13,589 And Cernan was concerned here about the fact 1200 01:04:13,590 --> 01:04:16,769 that prior to their flight, the Palestinian terrorist group 1201 01:04:16,770 --> 01:04:19,559 Black September had actually made several threats 1202 01:04:19,560 --> 01:04:23,129 towards the Apollo 17 mission and the astronauts' families. 1203 01:04:23,130 --> 01:04:24,849 And with the recent Munich massacre 1204 01:04:24,850 --> 01:04:27,919 at the 1972 Olympic Summer Games just a few months prior 1205 01:04:27,920 --> 01:04:29,999 no doubt still in the back of his mind, 1206 01:04:30,000 --> 01:04:31,809 Cernan wanted to make sure that his family 1207 01:04:31,810 --> 01:04:33,629 was safe while he was on the Moon. 1208 01:04:33,630 --> 01:04:35,949 And here is how Cernan described this brief 1209 01:04:35,950 --> 01:04:37,549 off-the-record radio conversation 1210 01:04:37,550 --> 01:04:39,050 that he had with Deke Slayton. 1211 01:04:40,057 --> 01:04:42,626 "After we had some chow and settled down, 1212 01:04:42,627 --> 01:04:44,846 "Deke told me on a private radio loop 1213 01:04:44,847 --> 01:04:46,923 "that everything was fine at home. 1214 01:04:46,924 --> 01:04:48,466 "'I talked to Barbara and she said everything 1215 01:04:48,467 --> 01:04:49,986 "'is okay' he said. 1216 01:04:49,987 --> 01:04:51,747 "Not a peep from Black September." 1217 01:04:52,610 --> 01:04:55,719 An examination of the Apollo 17 lunar surface mission tapes 1218 01:04:55,720 --> 01:04:58,279 and voice transcripts in the NASA public archives 1219 01:04:58,280 --> 01:05:00,879 clearly demonstrates that these private radio conversations 1220 01:05:00,880 --> 01:05:03,559 that Cernan describes in his autobiography 1221 01:05:03,560 --> 01:05:05,939 were never officially recorded or transcribed 1222 01:05:05,940 --> 01:05:08,609 onto the public record in the Apollo 17 mission. 1223 01:05:08,610 --> 01:05:10,049 So we can state with certainty 1224 01:05:10,050 --> 01:05:12,769 that these secret voice transmissions did happen 1225 01:05:12,770 --> 01:05:14,779 and were deliberately censored by NASA 1226 01:05:14,780 --> 01:05:18,019 and sanitized from the official public record entirely. 1227 01:05:18,020 --> 01:05:20,029 The only reason we know that these conversations 1228 01:05:20,030 --> 01:05:23,229 in fact did take place is because astronaut Gene Cernan 1229 01:05:23,230 --> 01:05:26,729 openly admitted to it, confirming both the existence and use 1230 01:05:26,730 --> 01:05:29,329 of this private radio loop during the Apollo program. 1231 01:05:29,330 --> 01:05:31,899 We know that this Standup-EVA had not been a part 1232 01:05:31,900 --> 01:05:33,609 of the publicized pre-mission flight plan. 1233 01:05:33,610 --> 01:05:35,819 So, the fact was it was simply not a part 1234 01:05:35,820 --> 01:05:38,169 of the Apollo 12 public script. 1235 01:05:38,170 --> 01:05:39,989 And make no mistake, the Apollo missions 1236 01:05:39,990 --> 01:05:42,739 were heavily-scripted, highly-censored affairs. 1237 01:05:42,740 --> 01:05:45,219 What the public has been told about those amazing missions 1238 01:05:45,220 --> 01:05:47,639 to the Moon was merely a sanitized, 1239 01:05:47,640 --> 01:05:50,339 censored version of what was really going on, 1240 01:05:50,340 --> 01:05:51,809 what was really being said, 1241 01:05:51,810 --> 01:05:54,892 and what was really being seen and filmed up there. 1242 01:05:54,893 --> 01:05:56,410 - [Cernan] Man, you talk about 1243 01:05:56,411 --> 01:05:59,269 a mysterious-looking place. 1244 01:05:59,270 --> 01:06:02,369 - [Schmitt] They can cut some parts of those pictures out 1245 01:06:02,370 --> 01:06:05,099 and make a nice photograph! (chuckles) 1246 01:06:05,100 --> 01:06:07,439 - [Cary] So, there were indeed sanitizing methods 1247 01:06:07,440 --> 01:06:09,459 or pre-planned scripting that was going on 1248 01:06:09,460 --> 01:06:11,659 during the Apollo program to help control 1249 01:06:11,660 --> 01:06:13,416 exactly what the public saw and heard. 1250 01:06:13,417 --> 01:06:15,759 And this kind of censorship during those lunar missions 1251 01:06:15,760 --> 01:06:18,079 happened a lot more than most people are aware. 1252 01:06:18,080 --> 01:06:20,693 We're just scratching the surface of that subject here. 1253 01:06:21,950 --> 01:06:23,599 - [Narrator] This could all be an effort 1254 01:06:23,600 --> 01:06:25,679 to keep the public from seeing more 1255 01:06:25,680 --> 01:06:28,183 about what is really going on in space. 1256 01:06:29,261 --> 01:06:32,011 (dramatic music) 1257 01:06:52,275 --> 01:06:55,192 (mysterious music) 1258 01:11:57,220 --> 01:11:58,559 - One question has lingered 1259 01:11:58,560 --> 01:12:01,379 in our consciousness for decades now. 1260 01:12:01,380 --> 01:12:04,973 Why haven't we been to the Moon since 1972? 1261 01:12:05,893 --> 01:12:08,463 - Why do you think it didn't happen? 1262 01:12:09,550 --> 01:12:13,963 - Well, there's overwhelming proof that it didn't happen. 1263 01:12:14,950 --> 01:12:18,133 There's people researching this topic. 1264 01:12:26,574 --> 01:12:30,489 - [TV Host] On July 20th, 1969, one of the most momentous 1265 01:12:30,490 --> 01:12:34,159 events in human history occurred: People walked on the Moon. 1266 01:12:34,160 --> 01:12:37,574 Eventually the United States completed six Moon landings 1267 01:12:37,575 --> 01:12:39,679 and then we suddenly stopped. 1268 01:12:39,680 --> 01:12:42,909 - If men really did walk on the Moon in the 1960s and '70s, 1269 01:12:42,910 --> 01:12:44,139 we'd have been back by now! 1270 01:12:44,140 --> 01:12:46,239 Therefore we've never been to the Moon. 1271 01:12:46,240 --> 01:12:47,249 Well, no. 1272 01:12:47,250 --> 01:12:49,359 - Human space flight programs since Apollo 1273 01:12:49,360 --> 01:12:52,559 have made up the majority of the NASA budget. 1274 01:12:52,560 --> 01:12:54,499 And the majority of those programs 1275 01:12:54,500 --> 01:12:58,419 are performed by aerospace contractors. 1276 01:12:58,420 --> 01:12:59,879 - [Interviewer] This is Lori Garver. 1277 01:12:59,880 --> 01:13:01,519 She was the Deputy Administrator 1278 01:13:01,520 --> 01:13:03,959 for NASA under President Obama. 1279 01:13:03,960 --> 01:13:07,119 Lori says those contracts have been so long-lived, 1280 01:13:07,120 --> 01:13:10,029 that they've locked NASA into certain technologies, 1281 01:13:10,030 --> 01:13:12,159 mindsets, and dollars. 1282 01:13:12,160 --> 01:13:14,959 - No one wanted to compete and competition 1283 01:13:14,960 --> 01:13:16,209 is where you drive down cost. 1284 01:13:16,210 --> 01:13:19,069 - [Narrator] The official explanation for our long absence 1285 01:13:19,070 --> 01:13:21,453 from the Moon is apparently very simple. 1286 01:13:22,290 --> 01:13:25,029 Going to the Moon is expensive. 1287 01:13:25,030 --> 01:13:27,779 And more evidence is mounting that private companies 1288 01:13:27,780 --> 01:13:31,959 such as SpaceX may be the first to return us to the Moon. 1289 01:13:31,960 --> 01:13:34,699 And furthermore land a manned mission on Mars. 1290 01:13:34,700 --> 01:13:37,899 But secret space theory purports that there's something else 1291 01:13:37,900 --> 01:13:39,939 making matters more complicated. 1292 01:13:39,940 --> 01:13:43,199 Some believe we have been warned away from the Moon 1293 01:13:43,200 --> 01:13:44,623 by extra terrestrials. 1294 01:13:46,000 --> 01:13:48,679 Some believe we are still going to the Moon 1295 01:13:48,680 --> 01:13:50,793 and the public isn't being told about it. 1296 01:13:52,260 --> 01:13:54,809 - Did legendary filmmaker Stanley Kubrick, 1297 01:13:54,810 --> 01:13:57,416 who directed such masterpieces as "The Shining," 1298 01:13:57,417 --> 01:13:59,839 "Full Metal Jacket," and "Dr. Strange Love" 1299 01:13:59,840 --> 01:14:03,569 help perpetrate an Apollo 11 Moon landing hoax for NASA? 1300 01:14:03,570 --> 01:14:06,299 - [Narrator] Some people believe that undisclosed 1301 01:14:06,300 --> 01:14:09,569 advanced technologies such as antigravity 1302 01:14:09,570 --> 01:14:11,369 are being employed to carry out 1303 01:14:11,370 --> 01:14:13,729 some of these secret space endeavors. 1304 01:14:13,730 --> 01:14:16,016 - [Interviewer] So does the science support 1305 01:14:16,017 --> 01:14:18,316 that aliens could travel here? 1306 01:14:18,317 --> 01:14:20,639 - The studies on interstellar travel, 1307 01:14:20,640 --> 01:14:22,369 and I know something about them 1308 01:14:22,370 --> 01:14:24,559 because I worked on those studies. 1309 01:14:24,560 --> 01:14:28,360 The science and technology that we know a great deal about 1310 01:14:29,260 --> 01:14:32,969 tells us that if you play your cards right, 1311 01:14:32,970 --> 01:14:34,449 you can go to the stars. 1312 01:14:34,450 --> 01:14:37,039 It's gonna cost a tremendous amount of money. 1313 01:14:37,040 --> 01:14:38,823 I'm not saying this is easy. 1314 01:14:40,090 --> 01:14:42,189 Look, if I told you about an aircraft carrier 1315 01:14:42,190 --> 01:14:44,879 that could operate for 18 years without refueling, 1316 01:14:44,880 --> 01:14:46,839 you'd say, "You're crazy, man!" 1317 01:14:46,840 --> 01:14:48,633 If I told you that 50 years ago. 1318 01:14:50,170 --> 01:14:51,579 But it's real. 1319 01:14:51,580 --> 01:14:53,639 But I'm saying with what we know, 1320 01:14:53,640 --> 01:14:55,529 even though we haven't done it yet, 1321 01:14:55,530 --> 01:14:57,519 technological progress comes from 1322 01:14:57,520 --> 01:15:02,319 doing things differently in an unpredictable way. 1323 01:15:02,320 --> 01:15:05,639 The future is not an extrapolation of the past. 1324 01:15:05,640 --> 01:15:07,349 This camera, 1325 01:15:07,350 --> 01:15:10,750 if you told somebody you could do what this thing does 1326 01:15:12,320 --> 01:15:15,639 70 years ago, he'd of laughed his head off. 1327 01:15:15,640 --> 01:15:17,929 So, we have examples in our own life, 1328 01:15:17,930 --> 01:15:21,483 which today's generation doesn't know what we did before. 1329 01:15:22,780 --> 01:15:23,780 You know, 1330 01:15:24,940 --> 01:15:28,729 gigabytes, come on, what are you talking about? (chuckles) 1331 01:15:28,730 --> 01:15:30,579 - [Narrator] And while there are varying degrees 1332 01:15:30,580 --> 01:15:33,409 to the validity of some of these theories, 1333 01:15:33,410 --> 01:15:36,599 the fact is there have been unexplained anomalies 1334 01:15:36,600 --> 01:15:39,609 throughout our history of space travel. 1335 01:15:39,610 --> 01:15:41,480 - Top astronomer in the United States 1336 01:15:43,150 --> 01:15:45,879 said if there was one thing he was sure of, 1337 01:15:45,880 --> 01:15:48,709 man would never fly any distance in a vehicle. 1338 01:15:48,710 --> 01:15:49,749 This was two months before 1339 01:15:49,750 --> 01:15:51,450 the Wright brothers' first flight. 1340 01:15:53,210 --> 01:15:56,810 Top English astronomer, astronomer royal 1341 01:15:57,830 --> 01:16:01,959 in 1956, an interview in Time magazine, mind you, 1342 01:16:01,960 --> 01:16:05,146 said "Space travel is utter bilge. 1343 01:16:05,147 --> 01:16:07,076 "Nobody would pay for it, what good would it do? 1344 01:16:07,077 --> 01:16:09,679 "What we need is better tools for astronomy." 1345 01:16:09,680 --> 01:16:11,759 Sputnik went up the next year. 1346 01:16:11,760 --> 01:16:14,309 The field that has benefited the most from space, 1347 01:16:14,310 --> 01:16:16,889 scientific field is astronomy because you can 1348 01:16:16,890 --> 01:16:18,749 get above the atmosphere and it's a lot easier 1349 01:16:18,750 --> 01:16:20,839 to see things so forth and so on. 1350 01:16:20,840 --> 01:16:23,749 But the rules for debunkers, 1351 01:16:23,750 --> 01:16:27,233 first, don't bother me with the facts; my mind's made up. 1352 01:16:28,310 --> 01:16:30,329 Two, what the public doesn't know, 1353 01:16:30,330 --> 01:16:32,325 I'm not gonna tell 'em. 1354 01:16:32,326 --> 01:16:36,299 Three, if it can't attack the data, attack the people. 1355 01:16:36,300 --> 01:16:40,019 - The mayor has investigated, has found that Ed 1356 01:16:40,020 --> 01:16:42,458 and his wife went back to City Hall. 1357 01:16:42,459 --> 01:16:44,030 (speaking off mic) - [Oprah] Go ahead. 1358 01:16:44,031 --> 01:16:45,419 Let him finish, let him finish. 1359 01:16:45,420 --> 01:16:47,809 - It's the mayor's word against you, 1360 01:16:47,810 --> 01:16:51,249 and you have two convicted felonies on your record. 1361 01:16:51,250 --> 01:16:55,919 You served time once for forgery, once for car theft. 1362 01:16:55,920 --> 01:16:59,366 So, I choose to believe Mayor Ed Gray III. 1363 01:16:59,367 --> 01:17:00,390 - What do you say? 1364 01:17:00,391 --> 01:17:01,845 Okay, you have to respond. 1365 01:17:01,846 --> 01:17:04,579 - When I was an 18-year-old boy, 1366 01:17:04,580 --> 01:17:06,299 I did get in trouble with the law. 1367 01:17:06,300 --> 01:17:10,369 But what that has to do with UFOs, only Phil Klass knows. 1368 01:17:10,370 --> 01:17:11,865 Now, this type of ridicule- 1369 01:17:11,866 --> 01:17:15,489 (audience applauds) This type of ridicule 1370 01:17:15,490 --> 01:17:17,709 is the same thing that the government does 1371 01:17:17,710 --> 01:17:21,249 to virtually every high-profile UFO case. 1372 01:17:21,250 --> 01:17:22,539 - It's easier. 1373 01:17:22,540 --> 01:17:25,179 Those are the framework rules. 1374 01:17:25,180 --> 01:17:27,889 Don't bother me with the facts; my mind's made up. 1375 01:17:27,890 --> 01:17:29,699 That's a crucial aspect. 1376 01:17:29,700 --> 01:17:31,139 - Let's get the people in authority to say 1377 01:17:31,140 --> 01:17:33,849 what they're doing with our tax dollars 1378 01:17:33,850 --> 01:17:35,379 and what they're finding out. 1379 01:17:35,380 --> 01:17:36,609 - [Oprah] Okay, Phil, you say what? 1380 01:17:36,610 --> 01:17:39,800 - Well, Oprah, I have never read a book 1381 01:17:40,650 --> 01:17:43,999 labeled non-fiction that is riddled 1382 01:17:44,000 --> 01:17:45,869 with so many errors of fact. 1383 01:17:45,870 --> 01:17:47,149 - You know, I knew- - There are no one kinds 1384 01:17:47,150 --> 01:17:49,159 of errors of fact. 1385 01:17:49,160 --> 01:17:52,099 He claims to have visited Cheyenne Mountain. 1386 01:17:52,100 --> 01:17:55,029 And yet he claims that there is an elevator 1387 01:17:55,030 --> 01:17:57,659 that goes down 2,500 feet. 1388 01:17:57,660 --> 01:17:59,449 There is no such elevator. 1389 01:17:59,450 --> 01:18:01,609 He claims to have visited former 1390 01:18:01,610 --> 01:18:04,699 Project Blue Book office at Dayton, Ohio. 1391 01:18:04,700 --> 01:18:07,409 There is today, no such office. 1392 01:18:07,410 --> 01:18:10,609 His book is just riddled with errors of fact 1393 01:18:10,610 --> 01:18:11,779 that could be checked. 1394 01:18:11,780 --> 01:18:13,083 - [Oprah] Okay, you say what, Howard? 1395 01:18:13,084 --> 01:18:15,029 - That's part of Mr. Klass' distraction technique. 1396 01:18:15,030 --> 01:18:17,169 I mean, the real issue is whether or not he's fat or thin. 1397 01:18:17,170 --> 01:18:20,179 I'm talking about when he was thin or thinner 1398 01:18:20,180 --> 01:18:22,849 was about 15 years ago, when I made that reference in my- 1399 01:18:22,850 --> 01:18:25,671 - About 40 years ago. - I make that reference 1400 01:18:25,672 --> 01:18:28,429 in my book but that's not the real issue. 1401 01:18:28,430 --> 01:18:30,509 The real issue is basically not whether or not 1402 01:18:30,510 --> 01:18:32,199 elevators go up or down. 1403 01:18:32,200 --> 01:18:34,852 The real issue is what is the government doing? 1404 01:18:34,853 --> 01:18:36,379 What is the government spending with money? 1405 01:18:36,380 --> 01:18:38,609 If one wants to do quibble about facts, 1406 01:18:38,610 --> 01:18:40,719 Mr. Klass has made a career of this. 1407 01:18:40,720 --> 01:18:43,059 I mean, having him review my book 1408 01:18:43,060 --> 01:18:45,899 sort of is having like, an Iranian Minister of Culture 1409 01:18:45,900 --> 01:18:47,569 review Salman Rushdie's book. - [Klass] Oh come on! 1410 01:18:47,570 --> 01:18:50,379 Come on, come on! - Your mind is made up. 1411 01:18:50,380 --> 01:18:52,599 And you can pursue all this. 1412 01:18:52,600 --> 01:18:53,969 - Now, I'm a nuclear physicist. 1413 01:18:53,970 --> 01:18:57,149 I want the facts, that's what I want is evidence. 1414 01:18:57,150 --> 01:18:59,750 And I also say sometimes you have to keep 1415 01:19:00,690 --> 01:19:02,639 a gray basket, I call it. 1416 01:19:02,640 --> 01:19:04,259 Not black, not white, maybe. 1417 01:19:04,260 --> 01:19:06,999 People want a yes-or-no answer to everything. 1418 01:19:07,000 --> 01:19:09,929 Well, sometimes you have to say, I don't have enough data. 1419 01:19:09,930 --> 01:19:11,699 Who knows? Things are complicated. 1420 01:19:11,700 --> 01:19:14,049 UFO's aren't simple things. 1421 01:19:14,050 --> 01:19:15,739 I mean, ask me about Roswell. 1422 01:19:15,740 --> 01:19:18,229 I've been working on Rosalind since 1978. 1423 01:19:18,230 --> 01:19:20,989 That's a long time! (chuckles) 1424 01:19:20,990 --> 01:19:23,929 And I've heard a lot of stupid anti-Roswell arguments, 1425 01:19:23,930 --> 01:19:25,663 but that's beside the point. 1426 01:19:27,100 --> 01:19:31,393 But almost entirely from people who don't do their homework. 1427 01:19:33,380 --> 01:19:34,619 And as a matter of fact, 1428 01:19:34,620 --> 01:19:37,219 a key point in many of my lectures 1429 01:19:37,220 --> 01:19:42,220 is that I talk about five large-scale scientific studies. 1430 01:19:44,210 --> 01:19:47,903 And after each one I ask: how many people have read this? 1431 01:19:49,120 --> 01:19:52,029 I'm lucky if it's 2% of any of 'em. 1432 01:19:52,030 --> 01:19:57,030 - Well, what was recovered was a radar target, ballon-borne. 1433 01:19:57,820 --> 01:19:59,769 - That is the cover story that was put out. 1434 01:19:59,770 --> 01:20:02,179 We know it was a cover story based on the testimony 1435 01:20:02,180 --> 01:20:04,029 of the people who put out the cover story. 1436 01:20:04,030 --> 01:20:06,869 General Thomas Dubois was the Chief of Staff 1437 01:20:06,870 --> 01:20:09,699 of Eighth Air Force at Fort Worth Army Airfield, 1438 01:20:09,700 --> 01:20:11,259 General Ramey's Chief of Staff. 1439 01:20:11,260 --> 01:20:13,649 General Dubois told us that the balloon story 1440 01:20:13,650 --> 01:20:15,689 that Phil insists upon talking about 1441 01:20:15,690 --> 01:20:17,969 was a cover story put out by the government, 1442 01:20:17,970 --> 01:20:20,409 simply to get the reporters off their back. 1443 01:20:20,410 --> 01:20:23,083 - Phillip, are you a debunker of all UFO stories? 1444 01:20:23,084 --> 01:20:24,112 Is that your purpose? 1445 01:20:24,113 --> 01:20:26,249 - I look for explanations. 1446 01:20:26,250 --> 01:20:28,049 - [Narrator] Phillip J. Klass spent all 1447 01:20:28,050 --> 01:20:30,869 of his press appearances attempting to debunk 1448 01:20:30,870 --> 01:20:33,919 the credibility of UFOs and the evidence 1449 01:20:33,920 --> 01:20:36,683 discussed over the years of ET visitation. 1450 01:20:39,850 --> 01:20:41,650 - Typical of the debunkers, 1451 01:20:42,690 --> 01:20:45,199 you know, why don't they ever land? 1452 01:20:45,200 --> 01:20:46,170 They land all the time. 1453 01:20:46,171 --> 01:20:47,289 Ted Phillips in Missouri 1454 01:20:47,290 --> 01:20:50,463 has looked at thousands of physical trace cases, 1455 01:20:51,570 --> 01:20:54,439 from 80 countries, I mean, you know. 1456 01:20:54,440 --> 01:20:56,169 These cases are all over the place. 1457 01:20:56,170 --> 01:20:58,849 But when a debunker says, "Why don't they land?" 1458 01:20:58,850 --> 01:21:01,609 It means he hasn't studied the data. 1459 01:21:01,610 --> 01:21:04,669 - [Narrator] Recently, the Department of Defense disclosed 1460 01:21:04,670 --> 01:21:08,909 that they once ran a $22-million research program 1461 01:21:08,910 --> 01:21:11,809 that tried to figure out the nature of these objects 1462 01:21:11,810 --> 01:21:14,809 that were buzzing around our planet. 1463 01:21:14,810 --> 01:21:17,522 This program was called AATIP, 1464 01:21:17,523 --> 01:21:22,173 or Advanced Aerospace Threat Identification Program. 1465 01:21:22,174 --> 01:21:25,039 Today, the U.S. government has alluded 1466 01:21:25,040 --> 01:21:27,729 to funding a new research program. 1467 01:21:27,730 --> 01:21:29,939 Only this time, instead of referring 1468 01:21:29,940 --> 01:21:34,859 to the phenomena as UFOs, the new term is UAP, 1469 01:21:34,860 --> 01:21:38,339 or Unidentified Aerial Phenomena. 1470 01:21:38,340 --> 01:21:40,343 - I have taken on debunkers. 1471 01:21:41,670 --> 01:21:43,993 And it's a sad story. 1472 01:21:44,900 --> 01:21:47,139 When you realize that they haven't done their homework, 1473 01:21:47,140 --> 01:21:50,279 they've been very selective, it's propaganda. 1474 01:21:50,280 --> 01:21:53,045 You know, propagandists have been around a long time. 1475 01:21:53,046 --> 01:21:56,119 - If they are extra terrestrials, why hide it? 1476 01:21:56,120 --> 01:21:56,953 - Yeah. Right? 1477 01:21:56,954 --> 01:21:58,059 That's what I say, why hide it? 1478 01:21:58,060 --> 01:22:00,109 Look, this would be the greatest discovery 1479 01:22:00,110 --> 01:22:01,010 in the history of science. 1480 01:22:01,011 --> 01:22:02,619 NASA would be elated, of course they could go 1481 01:22:02,620 --> 01:22:03,869 to Congress and get more funding. 1482 01:22:03,870 --> 01:22:05,066 Why would anybody cover this up? 1483 01:22:05,067 --> 01:22:06,789 And look what happens when they make 1484 01:22:06,790 --> 01:22:08,429 even the smallest discoveries. 1485 01:22:08,430 --> 01:22:09,629 Of course, we hear all about it. 1486 01:22:09,630 --> 01:22:10,463 - [Larry] James? 1487 01:22:10,463 --> 01:22:11,296 - [James] I have a question to ask you. 1488 01:22:11,297 --> 01:22:13,210 - [Michael] Yes. - [James] If UFOs, 1489 01:22:13,211 --> 01:22:14,789 and I'm speaking hypothetically for a moment here, 1490 01:22:14,790 --> 01:22:17,729 if UFOs are real, it would be one of the greatest 1491 01:22:17,730 --> 01:22:19,119 discoveries of our time, do you agree with that? 1492 01:22:19,120 --> 01:22:19,953 - [Michael] Of course. 1493 01:22:19,954 --> 01:22:22,949 - Now, if UFOs, when I use the word if, 1494 01:22:22,950 --> 01:22:24,329 were buzzing around in our airspace, 1495 01:22:24,330 --> 01:22:27,009 who would be best equipped to know about it? 1496 01:22:27,010 --> 01:22:29,009 - Well, our government perhaps. 1497 01:22:29,010 --> 01:22:30,239 - Military? - Maybe. 1498 01:22:30,240 --> 01:22:31,073 - So, we've got- - But maybe not. 1499 01:22:31,074 --> 01:22:32,229 - The highest-ranking military officials 1500 01:22:32,230 --> 01:22:33,529 in the world telling us right now 1501 01:22:33,530 --> 01:22:34,689 that these things are real. 1502 01:22:34,690 --> 01:22:36,359 We've got generals, we've got admirals, 1503 01:22:36,360 --> 01:22:39,517 we've got colonels, we've got Presidents, Governors. 1504 01:22:39,518 --> 01:22:42,199 If we can't believe them, who can we believe? 1505 01:22:42,200 --> 01:22:43,033 - [Michael] A lack of evidence- 1506 01:22:43,034 --> 01:22:44,269 - [James] I'm sorry, if we can't believe them, 1507 01:22:44,270 --> 01:22:45,373 who can we believe? 1508 01:22:45,374 --> 01:22:47,099 - Physical trace cases- - I wouldn't necessarily- 1509 01:22:47,100 --> 01:22:49,469 - [James] Listen, guys, guys, wait. 1510 01:22:49,470 --> 01:22:52,152 - [Michael] Evidence, you don't talk about evidence. 1511 01:22:52,153 --> 01:22:54,469 - [James] This is simply a lack of evidence. 1512 01:22:54,470 --> 01:22:56,509 So when I say, "Where is the spacecraft?" 1513 01:22:56,510 --> 01:22:57,999 You say, "They hid it." 1514 01:22:58,000 --> 01:22:59,509 Where's the documentation? 1515 01:22:59,510 --> 01:23:00,569 They covered it up. 1516 01:23:00,570 --> 01:23:02,569 This is like the weapons of mass destruction thing. 1517 01:23:02,570 --> 01:23:03,609 Where's the evidence? 1518 01:23:03,610 --> 01:23:06,353 The fact that we can't find any, means that they're there. 1519 01:23:07,530 --> 01:23:10,509 - [Narrator] As we continue into modern space exploration, 1520 01:23:10,510 --> 01:23:13,799 NASA became more sophisticated in their approach 1521 01:23:13,800 --> 01:23:18,296 at hiding what they were recording above and beyond. 1522 01:23:18,297 --> 01:23:20,370 - [Discovery] Houston, this is Discovery. 1523 01:23:20,371 --> 01:23:23,440 We still have an alien spacecraft under observance. 1524 01:23:23,441 --> 01:23:27,301 - [Houston] Do we have an unidentified flying object? 1525 01:23:27,302 --> 01:23:30,302 (futuristic music) 123547

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