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From ancient sightings
to modern encounters,
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the UFO phenomenon has captivated
and mystified people, for centuries.
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Join us on a journey through
the history of UFO sightings
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from the early accounts
of Christopher Columbus
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to the terrifying eyewitness
accounts of the Phoenix Lights
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and the USS Nimitz.
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Discover the theories and speculation
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surrounding UFO encounters.
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Explore the mysteries of the universe,
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and decide for yourself
Are we alone in the cosmos
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or are we being visited by
beings from other worlds?
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The truth is out there.
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Let's find it together.
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The history of UFO phenomena
dates back many centuries
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with some of the earliest recorded
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sightings occurring in ancient times.
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In 1492, Christopher Columbus,
the famed Italian explorer,
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reported seeing strange
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lights in the sky while sailing
near the Caribbean islands.
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This intriguing encounter has long
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been the subject of speculation
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and debate among UFO
enthusiasts and conspiracy theorists.
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According to Columbus own accounts,
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he and his crew witnessed
a series of glowing balls
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moving in the sky above them.
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These lights were unlike
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anything they had ever seen before,
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and they appeared to be moving in a manner
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that was impossible for
natural objects to achieve.
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Columbus and his men
were terrified by the sight,
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and they believed
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that they were seeing some
sort of supernatural phenomena.
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Some have speculated that
what Columbus and his crew saw
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were actually extraterrestrial spacecraft.
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They point to the advanced
technology and navigation
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capabilities of the alien visitors
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as evidence of their existence.
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Others believe that the lights
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were simply a natural
phenomenon, possibly caused by
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atmospheric conditions or
some other earthly explanation.
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Another example of
UFO phenomena in history occurred in 1561
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when a bright, circular
object was observed over
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Nuremberg, Germany.
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The object was described as
being like a large black drum
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with a number of smaller
objects accompanying it.
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Eyewitnesses reported
that the strange object moved
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through the sky in a
peculiar and erratic manner,
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unlike any known natural or manmade object.
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The smaller objects that accompanied
the large black drum were also observed
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to be moving in strange
and inexplicable ways.
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Many people in Nuremberg were terrified
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by the sight of the strange object,
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and they believed that it was
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some sort of supernatural phenomenon.
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Some even claimed that the object
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was a sign of the end
times and that it portended
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great disasters and catastrophes to come.
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Despite the fear and
confusion that the strange
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object caused, it eventually
disappeared from view,
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leaving behind only a sense
of unease and uncertainty.
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Some people believed that the object
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had been sent by God as a warning,
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while others were convinced
that it was a sign of something
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far more sinister and malevolent.
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The event in Nuremberg was
one of the earliest recorded
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UFO sightings in history,
and it remains a fascinating
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and mysterious episode in
the annals of human history.
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In the centuries that followed, UFO
sightings continued to be reported,
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but they were largely dismissed
as hoaxes or misidentification
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of known objects.
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It wasn't until the 20th
century that UFO sightings
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began to be taken seriously
as advances in science
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and technology made it harder
to explain away the reports.
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One of the first major UFO
sightings of the modern era
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occurred in 1917, when a group of people
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in Phantom of Portugal
reported seeing a flying saucer
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hovering in the sky.
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The incident was widely
reported in the press,
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and it sparked a wave of
UFO sightings across Europe
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and the United States.
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At first, many people were
skeptical of the reports,
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dismissing them as hoaxes
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or the result of overactive imaginations.
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However, as more and
more sightings were reported,
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it became clear that something strange
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was happening in the skies.
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The government, under
pressure to provide answers,
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established a commission
to investigate the phenomena.
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The commission, made
up of scientists and experts,
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spent months studying the reports
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and conducting interviews with witnesses.
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They were unable to come
up with a definitive explanation
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for the sightings, and the public
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was left to wonder what
was really happening.
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As the sightings continued,
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the media began to pay
more attention to them.
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Newspapers and magazines
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ran sensational headlines about the UFOs
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and television programs
devoted entire episodes
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to investigating the phenomenon.
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The public was fascinated
and alarmed by the sightings,
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and they became a national obsession.
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The government, meanwhile, remained
tight lipped about the UFO sightings,
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fueling speculation and
fear among the public.
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In the years that followed.
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UFO sightings continued to be reported,
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and they were often accompanied
by strange phenomena
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such as strange lights, buzzing noises
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and even physical effects
on the surroundings.
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Some people reported
seeing strange creatures,
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while others claimed to
have been abducted by aliens.
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Despite the many reports,
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the existence of UFOs
remained a matter of debate.
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Some people believed that the sightings
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were genuine encounters
with extraterrestrial beings,
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while others suggested
that they were the result
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of hallucinations or
psychological disturbances.
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As the 20th century rolled forward,
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UFO activity intensified.
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One of the most dramatic
UFO incidents occurred in 1942,
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when a group of unidentified flying objects
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was spotted over the skies of Los Angeles.
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The incident, known as the Battle of L.A.,
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was documented in detail
by the military in the media.
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At the time, the United States
was embroiled in World War two,
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and many people believed that
the UFOs were enemy aircraft.
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The military scrambled to respond
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and they launched a massive air
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raid against the unidentified objects.
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For several hours, the skies over Los
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Angeles were filled with
the sound of anti-aircraft fire
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as the military tried to fend
off the mysterious attackers.
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Despite the intense barrage,
the UFOs remained unscathed.
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They seemed to be immune to the military's
weapons, and they continued to hover
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over the city, causing fear
and panic among the population.
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Eventually, the UFOs
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disappeared as mysteriously
as they had appeared,
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leaving the military and the public
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with more questions than answers.
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The government, under
pressure to provide answers,
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conducted an investigation
into the incident.
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However, their findings were inconclusive,
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and the true nature of the UFOs
remains a mystery to this day.
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Some people believe that they were evidence
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of extraterrestrial life,
while others speculate that
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they were advanced technology
developed by a foreign power.
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To this point, UFO phenomena was
considered little more than a novelty.
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But the previously obscure
history of UFO phenomena
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was about to take a giant
leap into the mainstream.
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In 1947, a rancher named
Mark Brazil discovered
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strange debris on his property
near Roswell, New Mexico.
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He believed it might be
from a crashed airplane.
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And so he reported the
debris to the local sheriff
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who alerted the military.
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The military sent a team to investigate it,
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and they quickly concluded that the debris
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was from a crashed flying saucer.
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They cordoned off the area
and began collecting the debris,
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which reportedly included
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metal scraps, wires and
other strange materials.
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News of the incident quickly spread
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and the military held a press conference
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in which they announced
that they had recovered
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a crashed flying saucer.
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However, a few hours later,
they issued a revised statement
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in which they claimed that the debris
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was actually from a weather balloon.
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The sudden change in the military story
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sparked a frenzy of speculation
and conspiracy theories.
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Some people believed that the military was
covering up the true nature of the incident
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and that the debris was
actually from an alien spacecraft.
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Over the years, the incident has become
known as the Roswell UFO incident,
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and it remains one of the most
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famous and controversial
UFO cases in history.
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Despite numerous investigations
and theories, the true nature
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of what crashed in Roswell
remains a mystery to this day.
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The Roswell UFO
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incident continues to
fascinate and intrigue
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those who are drawn to the
mysterious and the unknown.
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Was it an alien spacecraft
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that crashed in the New Mexico desert?
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A top secret military experiment?
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Or something else entirely.
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The truth may never be known,
but the legend of the Roswell
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UFO would live on to influence
Ufology for decades to come
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as the UFO phenomenon continued to unfold.
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People around the world reported
sightings of strange objects in the skies.
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These sightings were often
accompanied by strange lights,
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bizarre maneuvers, and
other inexplicable phenomena.
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Many of these sightings
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were documented in detail
by the media and the military,
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fueling speculation and
fear among the public.
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One of the most dramatic
UFO incidents occurred in 1952,
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when a series of
sightings was reported over
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the skies of Washington, DC.
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The sightings, which occurred
over a period of several weeks,
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were documented in great detail
by the military and the media.
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They were also investigated
by a team of experts
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who were unable to provide
a definitive explanation
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00:09:21,800 --> 00:09:22,591
for what was happening.
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The Washington, DC sightings
sparked a wave of UFO activity
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across the United States, with people
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reporting sightings in cities
and towns across the country.
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The media covered the
sightings extensively and the public
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00:09:34,734 --> 00:09:38,684
became increasingly fascinated
and alarmed by the phenomenon.
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Some people even
claimed that the government
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was covering up the truth about the UFOs,
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and conspiracy theories began to circulate.
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In November of the same
year, a UFO was spotted
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by a commercial airline pilot
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as he navigated his plane
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over the vast expanse of the Grand Canyon.
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He noticed a strange
object in the distance.
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At first, he thought it was a bird
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or some other natural phenomenon.
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00:10:02,734 --> 00:10:03,817
But as he drew closer,
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00:10:03,867 --> 00:10:05,917
he realized that it was
something completely
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unlike anything he had ever seen before.
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The object was circular in
shape, and was surrounded
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00:10:11,166 --> 00:10:15,750
by a halo of light, giving it
an otherworldly appearance.
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As the pilot watched in amazement,
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00:10:17,400 --> 00:10:20,917
the object remained stationary
in the sky for several minutes,
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as if it was studying the
plane and its occupants.
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00:10:24,567 --> 00:10:26,483
Suddenly, the UFO began to move,
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00:10:26,533 --> 00:10:30,617
shooting off at incredible speed
and disappearing from sight
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00:10:30,667 --> 00:10:31,391
in the blink of an eye.
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00:10:31,433 --> 00:10:34,950
The pilot was left stunned
and shaken by the encounter
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00:10:35,000 --> 00:10:36,358
and could only wonder at the true nature
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00:10:36,400 --> 00:10:39,917
of the mysterious craft
and the beings that piloted it.
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00:10:39,967 --> 00:10:43,050
The incident was reported to
authorities and quickly gained
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00:10:43,100 --> 00:10:47,417
national attention, adding to
the growing body of evidence
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00:10:47,467 --> 00:10:51,517
for the existence of extraterrestrial
life and unidentified flying objects.
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00:10:51,567 --> 00:10:55,383
With an increase in reports
from highly credible witnesses,
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00:10:55,433 --> 00:10:58,550
the government began to
take things more seriously
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00:10:58,600 --> 00:10:59,825
in an effort to better understand
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00:10:59,867 --> 00:11:03,884
the UFO phenomena and address
the many questions and mystery
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00:11:03,934 --> 00:11:04,425
surrounding it.
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00:11:04,467 --> 00:11:07,850
The United States Air Force
launched Project Blue Book
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in 1952.
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00:11:08,700 --> 00:11:10,784
The purpose of the top secret program
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00:11:10,834 --> 00:11:14,317
was to investigate reports
of unidentified flying objects.
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UFOs for short and to determine
whether they posed a threat
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00:11:18,867 --> 00:11:19,625
to national security.
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00:11:19,667 --> 00:11:22,950
Over the course of the program,
more than 12,000 sightings
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00:11:23,000 --> 00:11:26,216
were reported and investigated
by a team of experts.
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00:11:26,266 --> 00:11:30,016
The program was shrouded
in secrecy and few details
247
00:11:30,066 --> 00:11:32,066
were made public at the time.
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00:11:32,633 --> 00:11:33,884
Critics of Project Blue Book
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00:11:33,934 --> 00:11:37,617
have argued that the program
was flawed and inadequate.
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00:11:37,667 --> 00:11:39,058
Some have claimed that the Air Force
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00:11:39,100 --> 00:11:42,383
was not truly interested in
investigating the sightings
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00:11:42,433 --> 00:11:43,925
and that the program was simply a way
253
00:11:43,967 --> 00:11:47,617
to dismiss and debunk
reports of UFO sightings.
254
00:11:47,667 --> 00:11:48,425
Others have suggested that
255
00:11:48,467 --> 00:11:51,750
the program was a cover
for more nefarious activities,
256
00:11:51,800 --> 00:11:55,016
such as the development
of secret military technology.
257
00:11:55,066 --> 00:11:58,216
Whatever the motivation
for the creation of Project
258
00:11:58,266 --> 00:11:58,858
Blue Book work,
259
00:11:58,900 --> 00:12:00,258
there can be no doubt that it helped
260
00:12:00,300 --> 00:12:02,550
raise public awareness of UFO phenomena
261
00:12:02,600 --> 00:12:05,550
and allowed more stories
to be told and documented,
262
00:12:05,600 --> 00:12:10,750
such as the Kelso, Washington
sightings in September of 1953.
263
00:12:10,800 --> 00:12:11,758
As the citizens of Kelso,
264
00:12:11,800 --> 00:12:13,750
Washington, went about their daily lives.
265
00:12:13,800 --> 00:12:17,850
A strange object appeared in
the clear blue sky above them.
266
00:12:17,900 --> 00:12:18,458
At first,
267
00:12:18,500 --> 00:12:18,925
many of them
268
00:12:18,967 --> 00:12:21,900
thought it was a plane or
some other familiar sight.
269
00:12:22,000 --> 00:12:26,300
But as they watched, it became
clear that this was no ordinary aircraft.
270
00:12:26,367 --> 00:12:27,124
The object was a silver,
271
00:12:27,166 --> 00:12:31,116
disk shaped craft that
hovered effortlessly in the sky,
272
00:12:31,166 --> 00:12:33,750
casting a dazzling light in all directions.
273
00:12:33,800 --> 00:12:36,317
As people on the ground
looked on in amazement.
274
00:12:36,367 --> 00:12:39,383
The UFO remained in
place for several minutes.
275
00:12:39,433 --> 00:12:42,150
As if it was studying
the city below, Suddenly
276
00:12:42,200 --> 00:12:45,684
the craft began to move,
shooting off at incredible speed
277
00:12:45,734 --> 00:12:48,383
and disappearing from
sight in the blink of an eye.
278
00:12:48,433 --> 00:12:52,517
The witnesses were left stunned
and shaken by the encounter
279
00:12:52,567 --> 00:12:53,258
and could only speculate
280
00:12:53,300 --> 00:12:55,884
about the true nature
of the mysterious craft
281
00:12:55,934 --> 00:12:57,650
and the beings that piloted it.
282
00:12:57,700 --> 00:13:01,517
The incident was reported to
authorities and quickly gained
283
00:13:01,567 --> 00:13:02,617
national attention,
284
00:13:02,667 --> 00:13:04,383
adding to the growing body of evidence
285
00:13:04,433 --> 00:13:06,750
for the existence of flying saucers.
286
00:13:06,800 --> 00:13:09,183
While saucers captured
the public consciousness
287
00:13:09,233 --> 00:13:13,717
UFO phenomena took on a
number of different forms in the 1950s.
288
00:13:13,767 --> 00:13:16,550
In January 1955, in South Carolina,
289
00:13:16,600 --> 00:13:19,617
a group of Boy Scouts
huddled around the campfire.
290
00:13:19,667 --> 00:13:23,750
They gazed up at the night sky
and all the stars twinkled above them,
291
00:13:23,800 --> 00:13:27,216
offering a glimpse of the
vast expanse of the universe.
292
00:13:27,266 --> 00:13:30,450
But suddenly, one of the
scouts pointed upwards
293
00:13:30,500 --> 00:13:31,884
and cried out in amazement.
294
00:13:31,934 --> 00:13:35,750
There in the sky above them
was a bright, pulsating light.
295
00:13:35,800 --> 00:13:38,216
It moved silently through the night sky,
296
00:13:38,266 --> 00:13:40,450
its movements smooth and graceful.
297
00:13:40,500 --> 00:13:43,216
The boys watched in amazement
as the light seemed to dance
298
00:13:43,266 --> 00:13:47,150
amongst the stars, as if it
was a living, breathing creature.
299
00:13:47,200 --> 00:13:50,650
As they watched, the light
suddenly vanished, disappearing
300
00:13:50,700 --> 00:13:52,684
from sight in the blink of an eye.
301
00:13:52,734 --> 00:13:55,350
The boys were left stunned and amazed,
302
00:13:55,400 --> 00:13:58,450
unsure of what they had just witnessed.
303
00:13:58,500 --> 00:13:59,950
Was it a UFO?
304
00:14:00,000 --> 00:14:01,717
A sign from the gods.
305
00:14:01,767 --> 00:14:03,650
A glimpse into another world.
306
00:14:03,700 --> 00:14:07,884
It seemed that UFOs
came in all shapes and sizes.
307
00:14:07,934 --> 00:14:09,016
In May of 1954,
308
00:14:09,066 --> 00:14:11,650
a group of witnesses in
Farmington, New Mexico,
309
00:14:11,700 --> 00:14:15,950
saw a large, glowing sphere
moving erratically in the sky.
310
00:14:16,000 --> 00:14:20,383
It danced amongst the clouds,
its movements seemingly random
311
00:14:20,433 --> 00:14:21,124
and unpredictable.
312
00:14:21,166 --> 00:14:25,367
Then, in a flash of light,
it disappeared from sight.
313
00:14:25,934 --> 00:14:27,917
In October of 1957, witnesses
314
00:14:27,967 --> 00:14:31,950
in Levelland, Texas saw a
large, glowing egg shaped craft.
315
00:14:32,000 --> 00:14:36,650
This UFO moved at high
speed, leaving a trail of sparks
316
00:14:36,700 --> 00:14:37,124
in its wake.
317
00:14:37,166 --> 00:14:40,417
But not all reports center
on objects in the sky.
318
00:14:40,467 --> 00:14:43,350
The Kelly Hopkinsville
encounter is a well known case
319
00:14:43,400 --> 00:14:47,834
of alleged close encounters
with extraterrestrial beings.
320
00:14:47,934 --> 00:14:48,291
In 1955,
321
00:14:48,333 --> 00:14:51,250
near Kelly in Hopkinsville in
Christian County, Kentucky.
322
00:14:51,300 --> 00:14:54,016
A group of adults and
children claimed that small alien
323
00:14:54,066 --> 00:14:58,083
creatures from a spaceship
were attacking their farmhouse.
324
00:14:58,133 --> 00:14:58,692
The group claimed
325
00:14:58,734 --> 00:15:01,917
to have held off the aliens
with gunfire for several hours.
326
00:15:01,967 --> 00:15:04,450
Concerned about the potential for violence.
327
00:15:04,500 --> 00:15:06,884
A group of police and military personnel
328
00:15:06,934 --> 00:15:08,817
went to the farmhouse to investigate.
329
00:15:08,867 --> 00:15:13,116
They found evidence of
gunfire, but no sign of the aliens.
330
00:15:13,166 --> 00:15:15,917
The incident received
widespread media coverage
331
00:15:15,967 --> 00:15:18,817
and ufologists consider it to
be one of the most significant
332
00:15:18,867 --> 00:15:22,383
and well-documented cases
in the history of UFO sightings.
333
00:15:22,433 --> 00:15:25,784
Skeptics, however, suggest
that the reports were due
334
00:15:25,834 --> 00:15:26,925
to the effects of excitement
335
00:15:26,967 --> 00:15:29,684
and misidentification of natural phenomena
336
00:15:29,734 --> 00:15:31,083
such as meteors and owls.
337
00:15:31,133 --> 00:15:33,917
The United States Air
Force classified the incident
338
00:15:33,967 --> 00:15:36,917
as a hoax in their project Blue Book Files.
339
00:15:36,967 --> 00:15:39,050
Psychologists have used the Kelly
340
00:15:39,100 --> 00:15:42,517
Hopkinsville encounter as
an example of pseudoscience
341
00:15:42,567 --> 00:15:45,950
to help students
distinguish truth from fiction.
342
00:15:46,000 --> 00:15:47,058
Some theories suggest that
343
00:15:47,100 --> 00:15:51,150
the family may have mistaken
great horned owls for the aliens
344
00:15:51,200 --> 00:15:54,250
due to the birds, yellow
eyes and aggressive behavior.
345
00:15:54,300 --> 00:15:57,650
Others proposed that the
family was under the influence
346
00:15:57,700 --> 00:15:59,050
of alcohol or drugs,
347
00:15:59,100 --> 00:16:01,983
leading to hallucinations
and false reports.
348
00:16:02,033 --> 00:16:05,216
Another phenomenon
that emerged in the 1950s
349
00:16:05,266 --> 00:16:08,550
was the mysterious men in Black or MIB.
350
00:16:08,600 --> 00:16:09,525
According to Ufologists,
351
00:16:09,567 --> 00:16:12,950
these men were agents of a
secret government organization
352
00:16:13,000 --> 00:16:14,517
that was tasked with investigating
353
00:16:14,567 --> 00:16:17,150
and covering up UFO
sightings and encounters.
354
00:16:17,200 --> 00:16:19,784
Some, however, believe that
these mysterious men may
355
00:16:19,834 --> 00:16:23,050
be another manifestation
of otherworldly phenomena.
356
00:16:23,100 --> 00:16:25,383
The first reported
sighting of the Men in Black
357
00:16:25,433 --> 00:16:29,983
occurred in 1952, when a UFO
researcher named Albert Bender
358
00:16:30,033 --> 00:16:33,016
claimed to have been visited
by three men in dark suits
359
00:16:33,066 --> 00:16:36,183
who warned him not to
continue his investigations.
360
00:16:36,233 --> 00:16:38,917
Over the next few decades,
more and more people
361
00:16:38,967 --> 00:16:41,283
claimed to have
encountered the men in black.
362
00:16:41,333 --> 00:16:44,417
They described the men as
intimidating and threatening,
363
00:16:44,467 --> 00:16:46,325
and they claimed that
the men would visit them
364
00:16:46,367 --> 00:16:49,784
and try to persuade them
to stop their UFO research.
365
00:16:49,834 --> 00:16:53,216
The Men in Black became
a popular subject in Ufology,
366
00:16:53,266 --> 00:16:55,650
and many people believed
that they were a real
367
00:16:55,700 --> 00:16:56,817
and powerful organization.
368
00:16:56,867 --> 00:17:00,684
Some even claimed that the
men in Black were not human at all,
369
00:17:00,734 --> 00:17:03,583
but were actually extraterrestrial beings
370
00:17:03,633 --> 00:17:04,250
in disguise.
371
00:17:04,300 --> 00:17:06,850
Others believe they are
inter-dimensional beings
372
00:17:06,900 --> 00:17:10,967
traveling between parallel
universes and dimensions.
373
00:17:11,033 --> 00:17:12,417
But one thing is certain
374
00:17:12,467 --> 00:17:14,884
the men in black are
not to be trifled with.
375
00:17:14,934 --> 00:17:17,817
They are cold, calculating
and utterly ruthless
376
00:17:17,867 --> 00:17:20,417
in their pursuit of their
mysterious agenda.
377
00:17:20,467 --> 00:17:23,250
Their appearance is
always the same tall, gaunt
378
00:17:23,300 --> 00:17:26,383
figures dressed in dark
suits and sunglasses.
379
00:17:26,433 --> 00:17:29,817
They are said to move with
a strange, otherworldly grace,
380
00:17:29,867 --> 00:17:33,233
and their eyes seem
to burn with an inner fire.
381
00:17:33,433 --> 00:17:35,517
Many who have encountered the men in black
382
00:17:35,567 --> 00:17:37,983
speak of their otherworldly demeanor,
383
00:17:38,033 --> 00:17:40,383
their strange mannerisms and behaviors.
384
00:17:40,433 --> 00:17:42,483
They are known to ask for a glass of water,
385
00:17:42,533 --> 00:17:45,717
only to pour it over their
hands and rub it into their skin.
386
00:17:45,767 --> 00:17:49,350
They are rumored to take
strange pills on a regular schedule,
387
00:17:49,400 --> 00:17:52,617
presumably to help them
cope with Earth's atmosphere.
388
00:17:52,667 --> 00:17:56,417
But perhaps the most unnerving
thing about the men in Black
389
00:17:56,467 --> 00:17:58,350
is their utter lack of empathy.
390
00:17:58,400 --> 00:18:00,116
They seem to care nothing for the lives
391
00:18:00,166 --> 00:18:02,383
and well-being of the
humans they encounter.
392
00:18:02,433 --> 00:18:06,550
Treating us like mere insects
in their grand cosmic scheme.
393
00:18:06,600 --> 00:18:07,858
Some argue that the men in black
394
00:18:07,900 --> 00:18:10,216
were a product of mass hysteria and fear.
395
00:18:10,266 --> 00:18:14,317
But others insist that they're
not only real, but dangerous.
396
00:18:14,367 --> 00:18:16,016
Back in the realm of provable science.
397
00:18:16,066 --> 00:18:20,083
The 1950s American psyche
was primed to expand its limitations
398
00:18:20,133 --> 00:18:22,784
and accept new ideas
due to a new phenomenon
399
00:18:22,834 --> 00:18:25,950
capturing the imagination of millions.
400
00:18:26,000 --> 00:18:26,983
The space Race.
401
00:18:27,033 --> 00:18:29,116
As the two superpowers of the United States
402
00:18:29,166 --> 00:18:31,817
and the USSR vied for dominance in space.
403
00:18:31,867 --> 00:18:34,817
They launched numerous
spacecraft and satellites
404
00:18:34,867 --> 00:18:37,983
and carried out a series of
successful manned missions.
405
00:18:38,033 --> 00:18:40,850
People became more aware
of the vastness of space
406
00:18:40,900 --> 00:18:43,050
and the potential for life beyond Earth.
407
00:18:43,100 --> 00:18:47,583
Ufology the study of UFO
sightings and the UFO phenomenon
408
00:18:47,633 --> 00:18:50,216
also gained popularity during this time
409
00:18:50,266 --> 00:18:53,016
as more and more UFO
sightings were reported.
410
00:18:53,066 --> 00:18:56,150
And as the media covered
these incidents extensively,
411
00:18:56,200 --> 00:18:59,550
people became increasingly
interested in the topic.
412
00:18:59,600 --> 00:19:02,517
The space race also
had a significant impact
413
00:19:02,567 --> 00:19:03,383
on popular culture,
414
00:19:03,433 --> 00:19:06,283
with numerous books,
movies and television shows
415
00:19:06,333 --> 00:19:09,083
exploring the idea
of extraterrestrial life.
416
00:19:09,133 --> 00:19:11,250
This increased public
awareness of the topic
417
00:19:11,300 --> 00:19:14,617
and further fueled interest
in extraterrestrial visitation.
418
00:19:14,667 --> 00:19:18,850
The impact of the space race
on Ufology cannot be overstated.
419
00:19:18,900 --> 00:19:20,917
As the United States and the Soviet Union
420
00:19:20,967 --> 00:19:23,517
raced to explore the
reaches of outer space.
421
00:19:23,567 --> 00:19:26,183
The public's interest
in extraterrestrial life
422
00:19:26,233 --> 00:19:29,350
and the possibility
of alien visitation grew
423
00:19:34,266 --> 00:19:35,050
in the 1960s.
424
00:19:35,100 --> 00:19:38,350
UFO phenomena were at
the height of public interest
425
00:19:38,400 --> 00:19:39,317
and fascination.
426
00:19:39,367 --> 00:19:40,291
The phenomenon had been gaining
427
00:19:40,333 --> 00:19:43,767
attention and recognition
in the decades prior,
428
00:19:43,934 --> 00:19:45,016
but it was in the 1960s
429
00:19:45,066 --> 00:19:47,517
that it truly entered the
mainstream consciousness.
430
00:19:47,567 --> 00:19:52,216
The media extensively covered UFO
sightings and incidents, and the public
431
00:19:52,266 --> 00:19:53,817
was captivated by the idea
432
00:19:53,867 --> 00:19:57,350
of extraterrestrial life
and advanced technology.
433
00:19:57,400 --> 00:20:01,383
The socio political climate of
the 1960s also played a role
434
00:20:01,433 --> 00:20:04,850
in shaping public perception
of UFO phenomena.
435
00:20:04,900 --> 00:20:07,216
The Cold War was in full swing
436
00:20:07,266 --> 00:20:08,325
and many people were paranoid
437
00:20:08,367 --> 00:20:10,450
about the potential for foreign aggression.
438
00:20:10,500 --> 00:20:13,784
As a result, some people
interpreted UFO sightings
439
00:20:13,834 --> 00:20:18,016
as evidence of foreign powers
developing advanced technology.
440
00:20:18,066 --> 00:20:19,450
Others believe that the sightings
441
00:20:19,500 --> 00:20:22,383
were a sign of impending war or disaster.
442
00:20:22,433 --> 00:20:26,517
The culture of the 1960s
also added to these feelings.
443
00:20:26,567 --> 00:20:29,717
The counterculture
movement was in full swing
444
00:20:29,767 --> 00:20:34,150
and many people were open to the idea
of exploring new and unconventional ideas.
445
00:20:34,200 --> 00:20:37,483
This, combined with the
popularity of science fiction
446
00:20:37,533 --> 00:20:40,983
and the fascination with
space exploration, contributed
447
00:20:41,033 --> 00:20:43,784
to the widespread interest
in UFO phenomena.
448
00:20:43,834 --> 00:20:48,050
The early 1960s saw numerous
high profile UFO sightings
449
00:20:48,100 --> 00:20:49,583
and incidents around the world,
450
00:20:49,633 --> 00:20:52,016
but few captured the
imagination of the public,
451
00:20:52,066 --> 00:20:54,650
like the story of Betty and Barney Hill.
452
00:20:54,700 --> 00:20:58,050
In September of 1961, Betty and Barney Hill
453
00:20:58,100 --> 00:21:00,717
were driving home from a vacation in Canada
454
00:21:00,767 --> 00:21:04,016
when they noticed a
strange object in the sky.
455
00:21:04,066 --> 00:21:04,591
As they watched,
456
00:21:04,633 --> 00:21:07,617
the object seem to move
closer and closer to their car
457
00:21:07,667 --> 00:21:11,216
until they could see that it
was a spacecraft of some kind.
458
00:21:11,266 --> 00:21:13,617
Panicked, they began to drive faster,
459
00:21:13,667 --> 00:21:16,250
but the spacecraft matched their speed
460
00:21:16,300 --> 00:21:17,717
and continued to follow them.
461
00:21:17,767 --> 00:21:19,583
Eventually, the hills pulled off the road
462
00:21:19,633 --> 00:21:22,917
and got out of their car to
get a better look at the craft
463
00:21:22,967 --> 00:21:25,183
as they watched, a
group of humanoid figures
464
00:21:25,233 --> 00:21:28,784
emerged from the spacecraft
and began to approach them.
465
00:21:28,834 --> 00:21:31,617
The hills were terrified and tried to run,
466
00:21:31,667 --> 00:21:35,900
but they found themselves
paralyzed and unable to move.
467
00:21:36,033 --> 00:21:39,216
The humanoid figures
then took the hills aboard their spacecraft
468
00:21:39,266 --> 00:21:40,491
and subjected them to a series
469
00:21:40,533 --> 00:21:43,016
of medical tests and examinations.
470
00:21:43,066 --> 00:21:44,483
After what seemed like hours,
471
00:21:44,533 --> 00:21:46,784
the hills were released back onto the road.
472
00:21:46,834 --> 00:21:49,717
Their memories of the
encounter hazy and incomplete.
473
00:21:49,767 --> 00:21:53,717
It wasn't until they underwent
hypnosis that the full story
474
00:21:53,767 --> 00:21:55,116
of their encounter was revealed.
475
00:21:55,166 --> 00:21:58,016
The hypnosis sessions
uncovered a wealth of detail
476
00:21:58,066 --> 00:22:00,116
about the aliens and their spacecraft,
477
00:22:00,166 --> 00:22:03,350
as well as the medical
procedures that the Hills had
478
00:22:03,400 --> 00:22:04,734
been subjected to.
479
00:22:05,433 --> 00:22:06,450
In 1962, a series of
480
00:22:06,500 --> 00:22:09,650
UFO sightings was reported
over the skies of Michigan.
481
00:22:09,700 --> 00:22:12,950
The sightings, which occurred
over a period of several weeks,
482
00:22:13,000 --> 00:22:16,717
were documented in great detail
by the military and the media.
483
00:22:16,767 --> 00:22:20,350
They were also investigated
by a team of experts
484
00:22:20,400 --> 00:22:21,258
who were unable to provide
485
00:22:21,300 --> 00:22:24,216
a definitive explanation
for what was happening.
486
00:22:24,266 --> 00:22:27,784
Another well-known UFO
incident occurred in 1963
487
00:22:27,834 --> 00:22:30,016
when a group of people
in West Virginia reported
488
00:22:30,066 --> 00:22:32,483
seeing a flying saucer
crash into a mountain.
489
00:22:32,533 --> 00:22:36,283
The incident was extensively
investigated by the military,
490
00:22:36,333 --> 00:22:38,583
who found evidence of a crashed object
491
00:22:38,633 --> 00:22:41,050
but were unable to determine its origin.
492
00:22:41,100 --> 00:22:44,950
Some people believe that the
object was a UFO, while others
493
00:22:45,000 --> 00:22:46,450
think it might have been a secret
494
00:22:46,500 --> 00:22:48,583
military experiment gone wrong.
495
00:22:48,633 --> 00:22:53,116
In 1964, another hugely
famous sighting occurred
496
00:22:53,166 --> 00:22:54,086
when a UFO was spotted
497
00:22:54,133 --> 00:22:57,083
hovering over the city
of Socorro, New Mexico.
498
00:22:57,133 --> 00:22:59,650
The UFO was observed by several witnesses,
499
00:22:59,700 --> 00:23:02,817
including a police officer
and a college student
500
00:23:02,867 --> 00:23:04,850
who described it as a metallic disk
501
00:23:04,900 --> 00:23:06,317
with strange markings on it.
502
00:23:06,367 --> 00:23:10,450
The early 1960s also saw
a number of UFO sightings
503
00:23:10,500 --> 00:23:12,150
in the United Kingdom.
504
00:23:12,200 --> 00:23:12,950
In 1963,
505
00:23:13,000 --> 00:23:14,850
a UFO was spotted hovering over
506
00:23:14,900 --> 00:23:17,016
the town of Warminster, England.
507
00:23:17,066 --> 00:23:17,558
It was described
508
00:23:17,600 --> 00:23:21,083
as a large, glowing object that
made a low humming sound.
509
00:23:21,133 --> 00:23:23,917
The incident was widely
reported in the press
510
00:23:23,967 --> 00:23:27,350
and it sparked a wave of
UFO sightings in the area.
511
00:23:27,400 --> 00:23:31,684
In 1964, a UFO was spotted
over the city of London,
512
00:23:31,734 --> 00:23:34,817
described as a bright, glowing object.
513
00:23:34,867 --> 00:23:37,983
It was observed by several
witnesses, including a police officer.
514
00:23:38,033 --> 00:23:41,850
The incident was widely reported
in the media, and it sparked
515
00:23:41,900 --> 00:23:45,116
a wave of UFO sightings
across the United Kingdom.
516
00:23:45,166 --> 00:23:48,617
Back in the U.S., Middle
America was about to experience
517
00:23:48,667 --> 00:23:51,617
one of the more enduring
UFO incidents on record.
518
00:23:51,667 --> 00:23:56,250
On a cold December night
in 1965, a large metallic object
519
00:23:56,300 --> 00:23:58,317
came crashing down from the sky
520
00:23:58,367 --> 00:23:59,224
and landed in the woods near
521
00:23:59,266 --> 00:24:01,850
the small town of Kecksburg, Pennsylvania.
522
00:24:01,900 --> 00:24:03,483
As news of the incident spread,
523
00:24:03,533 --> 00:24:06,050
the military was called in to investigate.
524
00:24:06,100 --> 00:24:08,817
Witnesses reported seeing
the object descend slowly
525
00:24:08,867 --> 00:24:12,183
from the sky and said it
resembled a flattened cone
526
00:24:12,233 --> 00:24:15,383
with hieroglyphic like
symbols on its surface.
527
00:24:15,433 --> 00:24:16,717
Some claimed to have seen
528
00:24:16,767 --> 00:24:17,391
military personnel
529
00:24:17,433 --> 00:24:19,317
removing the object from the woods
530
00:24:19,367 --> 00:24:21,417
and loading it onto a flatbed truck.
531
00:24:21,467 --> 00:24:25,483
The military searched the
area but were unable to locate
532
00:24:25,533 --> 00:24:26,024
the object.
533
00:24:26,066 --> 00:24:27,850
Officials from the nearby Air Force base
534
00:24:27,900 --> 00:24:30,150
claimed that the object
was a Russian satellite
535
00:24:30,200 --> 00:24:33,717
that had burned up upon reentry
into the Earth's atmosphere.
536
00:24:33,767 --> 00:24:38,250
However, many people,
including some of the witnesses,
537
00:24:38,300 --> 00:24:40,650
remain skeptical of this explanation.
538
00:24:40,700 --> 00:24:44,817
The incident sparked a flurry of
speculation and rumors, with some people
539
00:24:44,867 --> 00:24:48,583
claiming that the object
was of extraterrestrial origin.
540
00:24:48,633 --> 00:24:50,617
Others suggested that it was a U.S.
541
00:24:50,667 --> 00:24:54,050
spy balloon or a top
secret military aircraft.
542
00:24:54,100 --> 00:24:57,183
Despite numerous
investigations and theories,
543
00:24:57,233 --> 00:25:00,600
no definitive explanation has been found.
544
00:25:01,266 --> 00:25:02,116
In the late 1960s,
545
00:25:02,166 --> 00:25:05,283
another story took the
public consciousness by storm
546
00:25:05,333 --> 00:25:06,858
when the small town of Point Pleasant,
547
00:25:06,900 --> 00:25:08,750
West Virginia, was plunged into panic
548
00:25:08,800 --> 00:25:11,016
by a mysterious and terrifying creature.
549
00:25:11,066 --> 00:25:14,283
Defined by the local paper as the Mothman.
550
00:25:14,333 --> 00:25:15,950
The first sighting of the Mothman
551
00:25:16,000 --> 00:25:19,383
occurred on a cold November night in 1966,
552
00:25:19,433 --> 00:25:20,925
when two young couples were driving along
553
00:25:20,967 --> 00:25:24,450
a deserted road near the
town as they rounded a bend.
554
00:25:24,500 --> 00:25:26,784
They saw a strange figure standing
555
00:25:26,834 --> 00:25:28,016
by the side of the road.
556
00:25:28,066 --> 00:25:30,684
At first they thought it was a person,
557
00:25:30,734 --> 00:25:31,491
but as they got closer,
558
00:25:31,533 --> 00:25:34,750
they realized that it was
something far more sinister.
559
00:25:34,800 --> 00:25:37,183
The creature had the body of a man,
560
00:25:37,233 --> 00:25:39,950
but its head was that of a giant moth.
561
00:25:40,000 --> 00:25:41,116
Its wings were spread wide
562
00:25:41,166 --> 00:25:44,950
and its glowing red eyes
seemed to bore into their souls.
563
00:25:45,000 --> 00:25:47,450
The couples were
terrified, but they managed
564
00:25:47,500 --> 00:25:50,517
to escape the creature and
make their way back to town.
565
00:25:50,567 --> 00:25:52,983
They reported the
incident to the local police,
566
00:25:53,033 --> 00:25:55,884
but were met with
skepticism and disbelief. Were
567
00:25:55,934 --> 00:25:59,383
these witnesses just making
up a story to get attention?
568
00:25:59,433 --> 00:26:02,983
But the sightings continued
over the next few weeks.
569
00:26:03,033 --> 00:26:06,016
More and more people
reported seeing the Mothman
570
00:26:06,066 --> 00:26:08,216
and the Creature began to haunt the town.
571
00:26:08,266 --> 00:26:11,450
People claim to have seen
it flying over their homes
572
00:26:11,500 --> 00:26:13,417
or standing on the edge of the woods,
573
00:26:13,467 --> 00:26:16,350
watching them with its eerie red eyes.
574
00:26:16,400 --> 00:26:20,016
Some even reported strange and
inexplicable events happening in the town,
575
00:26:20,066 --> 00:26:23,917
like objects moving on their
own or electronic devices
576
00:26:23,967 --> 00:26:24,684
malfunctioning.
577
00:26:24,734 --> 00:26:26,617
The town of Point Pleasant also experienced
578
00:26:26,667 --> 00:26:30,317
a number of UFO sightings
during the same time period.
579
00:26:30,367 --> 00:26:31,124
Some people even claimed
580
00:26:31,166 --> 00:26:34,383
that the Mothman was
somehow connected to the UFOs
581
00:26:34,433 --> 00:26:37,450
and that the creature was
either an alien in disguise
582
00:26:37,500 --> 00:26:41,567
or a supernatural being
sent to warn of their presence.
583
00:26:41,667 --> 00:26:45,450
These theories added to the already
mounting fear and confusion in the town.
584
00:26:45,500 --> 00:26:48,417
A team of investigators
was sent to Point Pleasant
585
00:26:48,467 --> 00:26:49,717
to look into the matter.
586
00:26:49,767 --> 00:26:50,725
They interviewed witnesses,
587
00:26:50,767 --> 00:26:54,884
collected evidence and studied
the phenomenon in detail.
588
00:26:54,934 --> 00:26:57,250
However, they were unable to provide
589
00:26:57,300 --> 00:26:59,617
a definitive explanation for the creature
590
00:26:59,667 --> 00:27:02,150
or the strange events
happening in the town.
591
00:27:02,200 --> 00:27:06,050
The sightings of the Mothman
continued in various locations
592
00:27:06,100 --> 00:27:06,725
around the town.
593
00:27:06,767 --> 00:27:08,483
Eventually, a group of local residents
594
00:27:08,533 --> 00:27:12,216
formed a search party to
try and locate the creature.
595
00:27:12,266 --> 00:27:13,717
They were unsuccessful.
596
00:27:13,767 --> 00:27:16,083
Eventually, the sightings tapered off,
597
00:27:16,133 --> 00:27:18,817
but many residents remained on edge, always
598
00:27:18,867 --> 00:27:22,517
looking over their shoulders
for any sign of the Mothman.
599
00:27:22,567 --> 00:27:26,500
Then, on a fateful day in December 1967,
600
00:27:26,734 --> 00:27:28,083
tragedy struck the town.
601
00:27:28,133 --> 00:27:31,083
The Silver Bridge, which
spanned the Ohio River,
602
00:27:31,133 --> 00:27:33,617
connecting Point Pleasant to Ohio.
603
00:27:33,667 --> 00:27:35,216
Collapsed during rush hour.
604
00:27:35,266 --> 00:27:37,116
Dozens of cars fell into the river
605
00:27:37,166 --> 00:27:40,617
and 46 people lost
their lives in the disaster.
606
00:27:40,667 --> 00:27:42,450
Some people believed that the Mothman had
607
00:27:42,500 --> 00:27:45,083
somehow caused the
collapse of the Silver Bridge,
608
00:27:45,133 --> 00:27:48,250
as if it had been a warning
of the impending disaster.
609
00:27:48,300 --> 00:27:50,483
Others saw the collapse
as proof that the creature
610
00:27:50,533 --> 00:27:54,617
was not a mere myth, but
a real and dangerous entity.
611
00:27:54,667 --> 00:27:56,750
The true cause of the
Silver Bridge collapse
612
00:27:56,800 --> 00:27:59,983
was eventually determined
to be a failure in the design
613
00:28:00,033 --> 00:28:01,850
of the bridge's suspension chains.
614
00:28:01,900 --> 00:28:05,116
However, the legend of the Mothman lived on
615
00:28:05,166 --> 00:28:05,758
and the town of Point
616
00:28:05,800 --> 00:28:08,317
Pleasant became forever associated with it.
617
00:28:08,367 --> 00:28:12,784
As the 1960s came to a
close, the study of an identified
618
00:28:12,834 --> 00:28:14,350
flying objects or Ufology
619
00:28:14,400 --> 00:28:17,417
was gaining more mainstream
attention and credibility.
620
00:28:17,467 --> 00:28:21,183
The decade had seen a
surge in reported UFO sightings.
621
00:28:21,233 --> 00:28:23,383
Many of which had garnered media attention
622
00:28:23,433 --> 00:28:26,016
and sparked public
interest in the phenomenon.
623
00:28:26,066 --> 00:28:28,817
Project Blue Book continued
investigating sightings
624
00:28:28,867 --> 00:28:31,050
for the Air Force throughout the sixties,
625
00:28:31,100 --> 00:28:33,350
but in 1969, the project was shut down
626
00:28:33,400 --> 00:28:36,317
when met with controversy
and accusations of cover ups.
627
00:28:36,367 --> 00:28:39,784
Following the publication of
the infamous Condon Report,
628
00:28:39,834 --> 00:28:41,583
the Condon Committee, informally known
629
00:28:41,633 --> 00:28:45,817
as the University of Colorado
UFO Project, was a group funded
630
00:28:45,867 --> 00:28:50,150
by the United States Air
Force from 1966 to 1968
631
00:28:50,200 --> 00:28:53,417
to study unidentified flying
objects at the University
632
00:28:53,467 --> 00:28:57,950
of Colorado under the direction
of physicist Edward Condon.
633
00:28:58,000 --> 00:29:02,216
The group's work, known as The
Condon Report, was published in 1968
634
00:29:02,266 --> 00:29:03,154
and concluded that
635
00:29:03,196 --> 00:29:04,083
the study of UFOs
636
00:29:04,133 --> 00:29:07,383
was unlikely to yield
major scientific discoveries.
637
00:29:07,433 --> 00:29:09,750
The Condon Committee
received mixed reactions
638
00:29:09,800 --> 00:29:12,650
from the scientific community
and academic journals.
639
00:29:12,700 --> 00:29:15,684
Critics of the report argued
that it was not objective
640
00:29:15,734 --> 00:29:19,283
and that it did not adequately
address the UFO phenomenon.
641
00:29:19,333 --> 00:29:22,016
Some members of the
committee also expressed concern
642
00:29:22,066 --> 00:29:24,183
about the way the report was conducted
643
00:29:24,233 --> 00:29:26,183
and the conclusions that were reached.
644
00:29:26,233 --> 00:29:29,150
One major criticism of the
Condon report was the memo
645
00:29:29,200 --> 00:29:33,083
written by committee member
Leonhard Gross in August 1966,
646
00:29:33,133 --> 00:29:36,917
in which he reassured University
of Colorado administrators
647
00:29:36,967 --> 00:29:39,784
that the committee's study
would demonstrate that UFO
648
00:29:39,834 --> 00:29:42,583
observations had no basis in reality.
649
00:29:42,633 --> 00:29:45,684
This memo was seen
as clear evidence of a bias
650
00:29:45,734 --> 00:29:47,617
against the UFO phenomenon
651
00:29:47,667 --> 00:29:48,425
and led to accusations
652
00:29:48,467 --> 00:29:50,684
that the committee's
work was not objective.
653
00:29:50,734 --> 00:29:53,917
The Condon report has
been cited as a decisive factor
654
00:29:53,967 --> 00:29:55,491
in the generally low level of interest
655
00:29:55,533 --> 00:29:59,383
in UFO activity among
academics since its publication.
656
00:29:59,433 --> 00:30:01,550
Despite its controversial conclusions,
657
00:30:01,600 --> 00:30:04,784
the report remains a key
document in the study of UFOs
658
00:30:04,834 --> 00:30:08,867
and continues to be referenced
by researchers in the field.
659
00:30:09,000 --> 00:30:12,950
But this report did little to deter
the interests of UFO researchers.
660
00:30:13,000 --> 00:30:15,250
As the interest in ufology grew,
661
00:30:15,300 --> 00:30:17,150
so did the number of organizations
662
00:30:17,200 --> 00:30:19,283
dedicated to studying the phenomena.
663
00:30:19,333 --> 00:30:22,917
Groups like the Mutual UFO Network or MUFON
664
00:30:22,967 --> 00:30:23,558
and the Center for UFO
665
00:30:23,600 --> 00:30:27,150
Studies or CUFOS were
founded in the late 1960s.
666
00:30:27,200 --> 00:30:31,383
They continue to investigate
and collect evidence to this day.
667
00:30:31,433 --> 00:30:34,784
Still, many experts following the findings
668
00:30:34,834 --> 00:30:36,350
of the Condon report
669
00:30:36,400 --> 00:30:36,825
dismissed UFO
670
00:30:36,867 --> 00:30:40,583
sightings as misidentification
of natural phenomena or hoaxes,
671
00:30:40,633 --> 00:30:41,958
and the lack of concrete evidence
672
00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:45,950
made it difficult for Ufologists
to gain widespread acceptance
673
00:30:46,000 --> 00:30:46,758
for their theories.
674
00:30:46,800 --> 00:30:50,250
And so the end of the
1960s marked a turning point
675
00:30:50,300 --> 00:30:51,150
for Ufology.
676
00:30:51,200 --> 00:30:52,258
While the phenomenon continued
677
00:30:52,300 --> 00:30:54,283
to capture the public's imagination,
678
00:30:54,333 --> 00:30:57,750
it remained shrouded in
mystery and controversy,
679
00:30:57,800 --> 00:31:00,784
with no definitive answers in sight.
680
00:31:05,000 --> 00:31:05,717
The 1970s,
681
00:31:05,767 --> 00:31:08,250
a time of great political
and social upheaval
682
00:31:08,300 --> 00:31:12,684
with movements for civil rights,
women's rights and gay rights
683
00:31:12,734 --> 00:31:13,291
gaining traction,
684
00:31:13,333 --> 00:31:16,050
and significant events
such as the Vietnam War
685
00:31:16,100 --> 00:31:19,283
and the Watergate scandal making headlines.
686
00:31:19,333 --> 00:31:20,417
In this context,
687
00:31:20,467 --> 00:31:22,705
it is not surprising that
the UFO phenomenon
688
00:31:22,747 --> 00:31:24,617
and the associated field of Ufology
689
00:31:24,667 --> 00:31:28,016
also experienced significant
developments and changes.
690
00:31:28,066 --> 00:31:31,517
The rise of the conspiracy
theory movement in the 1970s,
691
00:31:31,567 --> 00:31:35,150
fueled in part by widespread
distrust of the government
692
00:31:35,200 --> 00:31:35,983
and institutions,
693
00:31:36,033 --> 00:31:40,250
led to an increase in interest in
UFO sightings and encounters.
694
00:31:40,300 --> 00:31:42,850
This, combined with
the proliferation of media
695
00:31:42,900 --> 00:31:46,784
coverage of UFO related
events, helped to solidify
696
00:31:46,834 --> 00:31:47,458
the idea of a government
697
00:31:47,500 --> 00:31:51,483
cover up of the truth about
extraterrestrial visitation.
698
00:31:51,533 --> 00:31:53,717
One of the key figures
in the UFO conspiracy
699
00:31:53,767 --> 00:31:58,517
theory movement was Stanton
Friedman, a nuclear physicist
700
00:31:58,567 --> 00:31:59,191
and UFO researcher
701
00:31:59,233 --> 00:32:02,183
who popularized the idea
of a government cover up.
702
00:32:02,233 --> 00:32:05,016
Friedman, who began
investigating UFO sightings in
703
00:32:05,066 --> 00:32:07,276
the 1950s, was a frequent guest on
704
00:32:07,318 --> 00:32:10,250
television and radio
shows where he discussed
705
00:32:10,300 --> 00:32:13,583
his beliefs about
extraterrestrial visitation
706
00:32:13,633 --> 00:32:15,950
and the government's
role in hiding the truth.
707
00:32:16,000 --> 00:32:18,617
Another influential figure
was Ufologists and author
708
00:32:18,667 --> 00:32:21,817
Jacques Vallรฉe, who wrote
several books on the subject,
709
00:32:21,867 --> 00:32:25,517
including Passport to
Magonia and The Invisible.
710
00:32:25,567 --> 00:32:26,216
College
711
00:32:26,266 --> 00:32:27,717
Vallรฉes work was notable
712
00:32:27,767 --> 00:32:28,258
for its focus on
713
00:32:28,300 --> 00:32:31,483
the psychological and cultural
aspects of the UFO phenomenon,
714
00:32:31,533 --> 00:32:35,016
and he was a vocal critic of the
idea of a government cover up.
715
00:32:35,066 --> 00:32:38,884
The proliferation of media
coverage of UFO related events
716
00:32:38,934 --> 00:32:41,116
also played a role in the growth of the UFO
717
00:32:41,166 --> 00:32:45,650
conspiracy theory movement,
in particular the 1976
718
00:32:45,700 --> 00:32:49,150
NBC television movie The UFO Incident,
which depicted the real life
719
00:32:49,200 --> 00:32:53,483
story of the Bettie and Barney
Hill abduction, was a major hit
720
00:32:53,533 --> 00:32:57,750
and helped to further popularize
the idea of alien visitation.
721
00:32:57,800 --> 00:33:01,183
Despite the efforts of
Friedman, Villa and others.
722
00:33:01,233 --> 00:33:02,825
The majority of the scientific community
723
00:33:02,867 --> 00:33:06,283
continued to dismiss the
idea of a government cover up
724
00:33:06,333 --> 00:33:08,583
and maintained that most UFO sightings
725
00:33:08,633 --> 00:33:12,150
could be explained by natural
phenomena or human error.
726
00:33:12,200 --> 00:33:15,517
However, the continued
interest in and fascination
727
00:33:15,567 --> 00:33:18,350
with the UFO phenomenon
among the general public
728
00:33:18,400 --> 00:33:21,150
helped to keep the
conspiracy theories alive.
729
00:33:21,200 --> 00:33:23,684
Add to this the 1970s
fascination with magic
730
00:33:23,734 --> 00:33:27,583
and the occult and even UFO
stories began to get weirder
731
00:33:27,633 --> 00:33:30,983
as evidenced by the
Marley Woods UFO incident
732
00:33:31,033 --> 00:33:33,950
on the evening of November 26, 1971.
733
00:33:34,000 --> 00:33:36,784
Several people in the small
village of Marley Woods
734
00:33:36,834 --> 00:33:41,066
reported seeing a strange
object hovering in the sky.
735
00:33:41,133 --> 00:33:41,991
According to witnesses,
736
00:33:42,033 --> 00:33:44,784
the object landed on the
ground near the village
737
00:33:44,834 --> 00:33:47,383
and remained there for several hours.
738
00:33:47,433 --> 00:33:47,925
Local residents
739
00:33:47,967 --> 00:33:51,583
claim to have seen strange figures
moving around the area, and some reported
740
00:33:51,633 --> 00:33:55,450
hearing strange noises
and seeing flashes of light.
741
00:33:55,500 --> 00:34:00,517
The apparent connection between the 1971
Marley Woods UFO incident and the occult
742
00:34:00,567 --> 00:34:03,717
has added an additional
layer of intrigue and mystery
743
00:34:03,767 --> 00:34:05,417
to the already mysterious event.
744
00:34:05,467 --> 00:34:09,483
The area around Marley
Woods was for its association
745
00:34:09,533 --> 00:34:10,224
with strange phenomena
746
00:34:10,266 --> 00:34:12,183
and legends of supernatural beings,
747
00:34:12,233 --> 00:34:15,850
and many people believed
that the UFO sighting was related
748
00:34:15,900 --> 00:34:17,016
to these legends.
749
00:34:17,066 --> 00:34:20,650
Some have suggested that the
object observed in Marley Woods
750
00:34:20,700 --> 00:34:24,116
was actually a manifestation
of otherworldly forces
751
00:34:24,166 --> 00:34:26,617
summoned by occult practices or rituals.
752
00:34:26,667 --> 00:34:29,483
Others have speculated
that the UFO was connected
753
00:34:29,533 --> 00:34:31,817
to a secret cult operating in the area,
754
00:34:31,867 --> 00:34:35,150
and that the strange figures
observed at the crash site
755
00:34:35,200 --> 00:34:36,917
were members of the cult.
756
00:34:36,967 --> 00:34:39,305
There have even been
reports of strange symbols
757
00:34:39,347 --> 00:34:41,583
and markings being
found at the crash site,
758
00:34:41,633 --> 00:34:44,150
leading some to believe
that the UFO incident
759
00:34:44,200 --> 00:34:47,817
was part of a larger sinister
plot involving the occult.
760
00:34:47,867 --> 00:34:50,183
Regardless of the truth
behind these stories,
761
00:34:50,233 --> 00:34:53,717
the occult connection adds an
eerie and fascinating element
762
00:34:53,767 --> 00:34:56,150
to the already mysterious incident.
763
00:34:56,200 --> 00:34:57,191
It also raises questions
764
00:34:57,233 --> 00:35:00,116
about the true nature
of the UFO phenomenon.
765
00:35:00,166 --> 00:35:03,750
After the Betty and
Barney Hill incident of 1961.
766
00:35:03,800 --> 00:35:06,583
The idea of alien abductions
became part of the UFO
767
00:35:06,633 --> 00:35:11,050
narrative, as illustrated by
the Pascagoula abduction case.
768
00:35:11,100 --> 00:35:14,050
On the evening of October 11th, 1973.
769
00:35:14,100 --> 00:35:16,517
Charles Hixson and
Calvin Parker were fishing
770
00:35:16,567 --> 00:35:20,417
Pascagoula, Mississippi, when
they heard a whirring sound
771
00:35:20,467 --> 00:35:22,417
and saw two flashing blue lights.
772
00:35:22,467 --> 00:35:25,116
They then observed an
oval shaped object 30,
773
00:35:25,166 --> 00:35:28,150
40 feet in diameter and 810 feet high.
774
00:35:28,200 --> 00:35:31,250
Hixon and Parker claimed
they were paralyzed,
775
00:35:31,300 --> 00:35:31,892
while three creatures
776
00:35:31,934 --> 00:35:35,016
with robotic, slit mouths
and crab like pincers
777
00:35:35,066 --> 00:35:37,983
took them aboard the
object and examined them.
778
00:35:38,033 --> 00:35:40,350
The two men were left
shaken by their experience
779
00:35:40,400 --> 00:35:43,617
and reported it to the
Jackson County Sheriff's Office.
780
00:35:43,667 --> 00:35:45,216
Hixon gave interviews and lectures
781
00:35:45,266 --> 00:35:47,750
and claimed additional
encounters with aliens.
782
00:35:47,800 --> 00:35:51,550
Parker attended UFO conventions
and started a company called
783
00:35:51,600 --> 00:35:56,417
UFO Investigations to
produce TV stories about UFOs.
784
00:35:56,467 --> 00:35:57,884
However, their claims were met
785
00:35:57,934 --> 00:36:00,650
with skepticism and accusations of hoaxes.
786
00:36:00,700 --> 00:36:04,583
Aviation journalist and
UFO skeptic Philip J. Class
787
00:36:04,633 --> 00:36:06,617
found discrepancies in Hixon story
788
00:36:06,667 --> 00:36:09,350
and concluded that the case was a hoax.
789
00:36:09,400 --> 00:36:10,291
Skeptical investigator Joe
790
00:36:10,333 --> 00:36:13,483
Nickell wrote that Hixon
behavior was questionable
791
00:36:13,533 --> 00:36:16,583
and that he later altered
or embellished his claims.
792
00:36:16,633 --> 00:36:19,016
Nichols speculated that
Hixon may have fantasized
793
00:36:19,066 --> 00:36:23,317
the alien encounter during a
hypnagogic waking dream state.
794
00:36:23,367 --> 00:36:25,450
Despite the skepticism, the Pascagoula
795
00:36:25,500 --> 00:36:28,917
abduction continues to
captivate the public imagination.
796
00:36:28,967 --> 00:36:32,016
The idea of being paralyzed
and examined by strange
797
00:36:32,066 --> 00:36:34,583
creatures is both eerie and frightening.
798
00:36:34,633 --> 00:36:38,583
It's hard not to wonder if Hixon
and Parker's claims were true
799
00:36:38,633 --> 00:36:41,750
or if they were simply
trying to get attention.
800
00:36:41,800 --> 00:36:42,224
Either way,
801
00:36:42,266 --> 00:36:44,784
the Pascagoula abduction
remains one of the most well-known
802
00:36:44,834 --> 00:36:49,100
UFO sightings and alien
abduction cases in history.
803
00:36:49,247 --> 00:36:49,925
Now, UFOs
804
00:36:49,967 --> 00:36:53,850
were not just appearing, but
kidnaping unsuspecting citizens.
805
00:36:53,900 --> 00:36:56,850
They were becoming, it
seemed, more brazen every year,
806
00:36:56,900 --> 00:37:00,517
as evidenced by the 1975
UFO landing in Coyame,
807
00:37:00,567 --> 00:37:03,550
Mexico, on the evening of August 25th.
808
00:37:03,600 --> 00:37:05,717
Several people in the small town of Coyame
809
00:37:05,767 --> 00:37:09,083
reported seeing a strange
object hovering in the sky.
810
00:37:09,133 --> 00:37:11,650
The object was described
as being oval shaped
811
00:37:11,700 --> 00:37:15,450
and emitting a bright light
as the object descended.
812
00:37:15,500 --> 00:37:16,950
It reportedly landed on the ground
813
00:37:17,000 --> 00:37:20,950
near the town and remained
there for several hours.
814
00:37:21,000 --> 00:37:21,525
Local residents
815
00:37:21,567 --> 00:37:25,266
claim to have seen strange
figures moving around the area
816
00:37:25,333 --> 00:37:25,858
and some reported
817
00:37:25,900 --> 00:37:28,784
hearing strange noises
and seeing flashes of light.
818
00:37:28,834 --> 00:37:31,850
The Mexican government
launched an investigation
819
00:37:31,900 --> 00:37:32,620
into the incident
820
00:37:32,667 --> 00:37:33,892
and officials reportedly found
821
00:37:33,934 --> 00:37:36,183
evidence of burn marks on the ground
822
00:37:36,233 --> 00:37:37,884
and other strange phenomena.
823
00:37:37,934 --> 00:37:39,216
The incident caused tensions
824
00:37:39,266 --> 00:37:41,650
between Mexico and the United States
825
00:37:41,700 --> 00:37:43,191
as some people in Mexico believed that
826
00:37:43,233 --> 00:37:47,066
the UFO was a secret
American military project.
827
00:37:47,200 --> 00:37:48,784
As 1976 rolled around.
828
00:37:48,834 --> 00:37:51,583
Things were about to get
a whole lot more intense.
829
00:37:51,633 --> 00:37:55,750
Throughout this year, numerous
UFO sightings were reported
830
00:37:55,800 --> 00:37:56,650
across the country,
831
00:37:56,700 --> 00:37:58,350
with some of the most notable incidents
832
00:37:58,400 --> 00:38:01,016
occurring in the southwestern United States
833
00:38:01,066 --> 00:38:04,250
between the months of
February and April 1976.
834
00:38:04,300 --> 00:38:07,417
An overwhelming number of
UFO sightings were reported in
835
00:38:07,467 --> 00:38:11,050
states including Arizona,
New Mexico and Texas.
836
00:38:11,100 --> 00:38:13,950
The sightings were characterized
by the presence of large
837
00:38:14,000 --> 00:38:16,750
triangular shaped
objects hovering in the sky.
838
00:38:16,800 --> 00:38:19,684
These objects were
observed by multiple witnesses
839
00:38:19,734 --> 00:38:22,950
and were often seen at
close range, with some reports
840
00:38:23,000 --> 00:38:26,734
even describing the objects
as landing on the ground.
841
00:38:26,867 --> 00:38:27,425
The sightings gained
842
00:38:27,467 --> 00:38:30,567
significant attention from
the media and the public,
843
00:38:30,834 --> 00:38:32,950
with many people
becoming convinced that the objects
844
00:38:33,000 --> 00:38:35,250
were extraterrestrial in origin.
845
00:38:35,300 --> 00:38:35,991
Some witnesses reported
846
00:38:36,033 --> 00:38:38,850
seeing strange figures
near the UFO sightings,
847
00:38:38,900 --> 00:38:43,066
leading to speculation about
possible alien encounters
848
00:38:43,233 --> 00:38:43,758
outside the U.S..
849
00:38:43,800 --> 00:38:46,317
UFO phenomena was heating up as well.
850
00:38:46,367 --> 00:38:49,550
On the evening of September 19th, 1976.
851
00:38:49,600 --> 00:38:51,350
Several strange objects were observed
852
00:38:51,400 --> 00:38:54,617
in the skies over
Tehran, the capital of Iran.
853
00:38:54,667 --> 00:38:57,050
The objects were seen
by multiple witnesses,
854
00:38:57,100 --> 00:39:00,283
including a commercial
pilot and military personnel,
855
00:39:00,333 --> 00:39:03,550
and were described as
having a red pulsating light
856
00:39:03,600 --> 00:39:05,583
and moving erratically.
857
00:39:05,633 --> 00:39:09,283
At the time, Iran was in the
midst of a revolutionary uprising
858
00:39:09,333 --> 00:39:11,650
and political tensions were high.
859
00:39:11,700 --> 00:39:12,758
The incident caused widespread
860
00:39:12,800 --> 00:39:16,550
panic and the Iranian air force
was scrambled to investigate.
861
00:39:16,600 --> 00:39:20,650
However, the objects reportedly
outmaneuvered the military jets
862
00:39:20,700 --> 00:39:22,884
and disappeared into the night sky.
863
00:39:22,934 --> 00:39:25,983
The Iranian government
launched an investigation
864
00:39:26,033 --> 00:39:27,283
into the incident
865
00:39:27,333 --> 00:39:28,283
and several officials,
866
00:39:28,333 --> 00:39:29,817
including the minister of Defense,
867
00:39:29,867 --> 00:39:33,383
claimed that the objects
were of unknown origin.
868
00:39:33,433 --> 00:39:37,450
The incident had a significant
impact on Iranian-American relations,
869
00:39:37,500 --> 00:39:38,091
as some people in Iran
870
00:39:38,133 --> 00:39:41,950
believed that the United States
was behind the UFO sightings.
871
00:39:42,000 --> 00:39:44,784
With so many sightings
involving military forces,
872
00:39:44,834 --> 00:39:47,717
another apparent connection
began to come into focus
873
00:39:47,767 --> 00:39:51,016
with a particularly
disturbing 1976 encounter
874
00:39:51,066 --> 00:39:52,983
at Loring Air Force Base in Maine.
875
00:39:53,033 --> 00:39:56,583
The connection between
UFOs and nuclear weapons.
876
00:39:56,633 --> 00:40:00,050
On the evening of October 27th, 1976.
877
00:40:00,100 --> 00:40:02,350
Several strange objects were observed
878
00:40:02,400 --> 00:40:04,150
in the skies over the base.
879
00:40:04,200 --> 00:40:04,825
According to witnesses,
880
00:40:04,867 --> 00:40:08,517
the objects were seen hovering
near the base's nuclear weapons
881
00:40:08,567 --> 00:40:10,283
storage area and were observed
882
00:40:10,333 --> 00:40:13,517
by security personnel
and military personnel.
883
00:40:13,567 --> 00:40:15,983
The UFO reportedly moved the missiles
884
00:40:16,033 --> 00:40:17,283
without touching them,
885
00:40:17,333 --> 00:40:19,817
causing alarm among the military personnel
886
00:40:19,867 --> 00:40:21,317
who witnessed the event.
887
00:40:21,367 --> 00:40:21,925
Some witnesses claimed
888
00:40:21,967 --> 00:40:25,383
that the objects were able
to defy the laws of physics
889
00:40:25,433 --> 00:40:28,550
and were able to move at incredible speeds.
890
00:40:28,600 --> 00:40:29,591
The United States Air Force
891
00:40:29,633 --> 00:40:31,684
launched an investigation
into the incident,
892
00:40:31,734 --> 00:40:35,417
and officials reportedly found
evidence of radar anomalies
893
00:40:35,467 --> 00:40:36,684
and other strange phenomena.
894
00:40:36,734 --> 00:40:40,150
The incident caused tensions
between the United States
895
00:40:40,200 --> 00:40:40,991
and other countries,
896
00:40:41,033 --> 00:40:43,383
as some people believe
that the UFO sightings
897
00:40:43,433 --> 00:40:45,417
were a threat to national security.
898
00:40:45,467 --> 00:40:48,817
There are many theories about
the UFOs intentions in this encounter.
899
00:40:48,867 --> 00:40:52,517
Some believe that the UFO
was trying to communicate
900
00:40:52,567 --> 00:40:53,625
with the military personnel
901
00:40:53,667 --> 00:40:56,917
or send them a warning about
the dangers of nuclear weapons.
902
00:40:56,967 --> 00:41:00,517
Others speculate that the UFO
was trying to steal the missiles
903
00:41:00,567 --> 00:41:05,533
or disable them in order to
prevent a potential nuclear war.
904
00:41:05,667 --> 00:41:06,817
In one popular theory,
905
00:41:06,867 --> 00:41:09,550
the UFO was from an advanced civilization
906
00:41:09,600 --> 00:41:11,283
that was trying to prevent humanity
907
00:41:11,333 --> 00:41:13,750
from destroying itself
with its own weapons.
908
00:41:13,800 --> 00:41:16,150
According to this theory, the UFO was able
909
00:41:16,200 --> 00:41:19,283
to manipulate the missiles
using its advanced technology,
910
00:41:19,333 --> 00:41:23,450
showing the military personnel
that their weapons were no match
911
00:41:23,500 --> 00:41:24,517
for the UFOs power.
912
00:41:24,567 --> 00:41:28,016
However advanced these
alien spacecraft were, however,
913
00:41:28,066 --> 00:41:30,050
it seems they were still susceptible
914
00:41:30,100 --> 00:41:31,216
to mishaps and crashes,
915
00:41:31,266 --> 00:41:35,383
whether caused by mechanical
failure or military hostility.
916
00:41:35,433 --> 00:41:39,417
On the evening of March
25th, 1976, a strange object
917
00:41:39,467 --> 00:41:42,617
was observed crashing near
the town of Aztec, New Mexico.
918
00:41:42,667 --> 00:41:46,817
According to witnesses, the
object crashed on a remote ranch
919
00:41:46,867 --> 00:41:48,983
and was observed by several people.
920
00:41:49,033 --> 00:41:50,517
Some witnesses claimed that they saw
921
00:41:50,567 --> 00:41:53,867
strange figures moving
around the crash site
922
00:41:54,133 --> 00:41:54,658
and some reported
923
00:41:54,700 --> 00:41:57,550
hearing strange noises
and seeing flashes of light.
924
00:41:57,600 --> 00:42:00,884
The United States government
launched an investigation
925
00:42:00,934 --> 00:42:01,717
into the incident
926
00:42:01,767 --> 00:42:03,016
and reportedly found evidence
927
00:42:03,066 --> 00:42:05,617
of the crash and subsequent cover up.
928
00:42:05,667 --> 00:42:07,271
Some people believe that the government
929
00:42:07,313 --> 00:42:09,250
attempted to hide the
true nature of the object
930
00:42:09,300 --> 00:42:11,983
and the events that
occurred at the crash site
931
00:42:12,033 --> 00:42:15,717
from the 1973 Pascagoula
abduction to the 1976
932
00:42:15,767 --> 00:42:19,583
Tehran UFO incident and
the 1976 UFO sightings
933
00:42:19,633 --> 00:42:22,150
over lowering Air Force Base in Maine.
934
00:42:22,200 --> 00:42:24,750
UFOs in the 1970s were big news.
935
00:42:24,800 --> 00:42:27,417
The media covered
these incidents extensively,
936
00:42:27,467 --> 00:42:30,183
with news outlets
reporting on the sightings,
937
00:42:30,233 --> 00:42:31,658
conducting interviews with witnesses,
938
00:42:31,700 --> 00:42:35,183
and speculating on the possible
explanations for the phenomena.
939
00:42:35,233 --> 00:42:39,517
This coverage helped to fuel
public interest in UFO sightings
940
00:42:39,567 --> 00:42:40,817
and the UFO phenomenon,
941
00:42:40,867 --> 00:42:44,917
and many people became
convinced that extraterrestrial life was
942
00:42:44,967 --> 00:42:46,033
visiting Earth
943
00:42:46,834 --> 00:42:47,884
at the same time.
944
00:42:47,934 --> 00:42:49,116
The media also played a role
945
00:42:49,166 --> 00:42:50,884
in shaping the public's perceptions
946
00:42:50,934 --> 00:42:52,617
of the validity of UFO sightings.
947
00:42:52,667 --> 00:42:56,650
Some news outlets, particularly
those with a skeptical stance,
948
00:42:56,700 --> 00:43:00,350
questioned the credibility
of witnesses and suggested
949
00:43:00,400 --> 00:43:02,583
that UFO sightings were likely hoaxes
950
00:43:02,633 --> 00:43:04,750
or misidentified natural phenomena.
951
00:43:04,800 --> 00:43:07,617
This coverage helped to
fuel skepticism and doubt
952
00:43:07,667 --> 00:43:09,884
about the reality of UFO sightings.
953
00:43:09,934 --> 00:43:12,784
Still, media coverage
ensured that the public became
954
00:43:12,834 --> 00:43:16,717
increasingly fascinated with
the idea of extraterrestrial life,
955
00:43:16,767 --> 00:43:18,158
and this fascination led to the growth
956
00:43:18,200 --> 00:43:22,483
of a dedicated subculture of
UFO enthusiasts and believers
957
00:43:22,533 --> 00:43:24,850
who were eager to learn
more about the phenomena
958
00:43:24,900 --> 00:43:27,250
and to share their own
experiences with others.
959
00:43:27,300 --> 00:43:31,317
The subculture was characterized
by a focus on UFO sightings,
960
00:43:31,367 --> 00:43:33,917
alien encounters and conspiracy theories
961
00:43:33,967 --> 00:43:37,183
about the government's
involvement in UFO incidents.
962
00:43:37,233 --> 00:43:40,617
At the same time, the
growth of the UFO subculture
963
00:43:40,667 --> 00:43:43,583
also led to the rise of
UFO related tourism.
964
00:43:43,633 --> 00:43:46,983
Some people began traveling
to locations where UFO sightings
965
00:43:47,033 --> 00:43:51,283
had been reported in hopes
of seeing a UFO for themselves
966
00:43:51,333 --> 00:43:54,116
or of experiencing an alien encounter.
967
00:43:54,166 --> 00:43:56,083
This trend was particularly prominent
968
00:43:56,133 --> 00:43:57,884
in the southwestern United States,
969
00:43:57,934 --> 00:44:02,383
where numerous UFO sightings
had been reported in the 1970s.
970
00:44:02,433 --> 00:44:03,391
Some people even set up
971
00:44:03,433 --> 00:44:06,083
camps and facilities near UFO hotspots,
972
00:44:06,133 --> 00:44:09,483
offering accommodation
and amenities for UFO tourists.
973
00:44:09,533 --> 00:44:13,717
By the end of the 1970s,
Ufology was at a pivotal point.
974
00:44:13,767 --> 00:44:17,650
The decade had seen a surge
in UFO sightings, an explosion
975
00:44:17,700 --> 00:44:20,116
in popular interest in
the topic, and the growth
976
00:44:20,166 --> 00:44:24,583
of a dedicated subculture of
UFO enthusiasts and believers.
977
00:44:24,633 --> 00:44:26,650
However, the 1980s and 1990s
978
00:44:26,700 --> 00:44:29,950
would bring new challenges
and changes for the field.
979
00:44:34,800 --> 00:44:35,191
One of the
980
00:44:35,233 --> 00:44:37,583
major challenges facing
ufology in the 1980s
981
00:44:37,633 --> 00:44:40,650
was the rise of skepticism and criticism
982
00:44:40,700 --> 00:44:41,858
as more and more people began
983
00:44:41,900 --> 00:44:44,317
to question the validity of UFO sightings
984
00:44:44,367 --> 00:44:46,617
and the existence of extraterrestrial life.
985
00:44:46,667 --> 00:44:48,550
Ufology faced increasing skepticism
986
00:44:48,600 --> 00:44:51,550
from the scientific community
and the general public.
987
00:44:51,600 --> 00:44:54,617
This skepticism was
fueled in part by the failure
988
00:44:54,667 --> 00:44:56,850
of some high profile UFO sightings
989
00:44:56,900 --> 00:44:58,150
to be adequately explained,
990
00:44:58,200 --> 00:45:01,784
as well as by the revelation
of hoaxes and false claims.
991
00:45:01,834 --> 00:45:05,216
As a result, many people
began to view Ufology
992
00:45:05,266 --> 00:45:08,283
as a fringe belief and a source of ridicule
993
00:45:08,333 --> 00:45:10,884
rather than a legitimate area of study.
994
00:45:10,934 --> 00:45:14,083
Despite these challenges,
the 1980s and 1990
995
00:45:14,133 --> 00:45:17,183
also saw the continued
growth of the UFO subculture.
996
00:45:17,233 --> 00:45:21,884
UFO enthusiasts and believers
continued to organize a network,
997
00:45:21,934 --> 00:45:24,950
sharing their experiences
and theories with one another
998
00:45:25,000 --> 00:45:28,517
and seeking out new
evidence of extraterrestrial life
999
00:45:28,567 --> 00:45:30,283
as MUFON and NICAP,
1000
00:45:30,333 --> 00:45:30,758
Two key UFO
1001
00:45:30,800 --> 00:45:34,717
research organizations
continued to grow in these decades.
1002
00:45:34,767 --> 00:45:35,692
They were fueled by a number
1003
00:45:35,734 --> 00:45:39,317
of truly remarkable UFO incidents in 1980.
1004
00:45:39,367 --> 00:45:42,550
One of the most heavily
documented UFO events in history
1005
00:45:42,600 --> 00:45:46,383
occurred near RAF
Woodbridge in Suffolk, England.
1006
00:45:46,433 --> 00:45:47,917
The Rendlesham Forest Incident.
1007
00:45:47,967 --> 00:45:51,583
The events of the incident began
on the night of December 26,
1008
00:45:51,633 --> 00:45:54,317
when strange lights were
spotted in the forest by U.S.
1009
00:45:54,367 --> 00:45:57,717
Air Force personnel
stationed at R.A.F. Woodbridge.
1010
00:45:57,767 --> 00:45:58,950
Several military personnel,
1011
00:45:59,000 --> 00:46:00,817
including Deputy base commander Lieutenant
1012
00:46:00,867 --> 00:46:04,583
Colonel Charles Holt, went to investigate
the lights, and observed a strange
1013
00:46:04,633 --> 00:46:08,150
triangular shaped craft
hovering in the forest.
1014
00:46:08,200 --> 00:46:11,550
The craft reportedly emitted a
bright light and made strange
1015
00:46:11,600 --> 00:46:15,250
noises before moving through
the forest and disappearing.
1016
00:46:15,300 --> 00:46:17,273
Over the next few days. Similar sightings
1017
00:46:17,315 --> 00:46:19,483
were reported by military
personnel and local
1018
00:46:19,533 --> 00:46:24,266
residents, causing widespread
confusion and concern.
1019
00:46:24,333 --> 00:46:27,183
Lieutenant Colonel Holt,
who was deeply disturbed by the events,
1020
00:46:27,233 --> 00:46:30,250
recorded a tape recorded
account of the incident,
1021
00:46:30,300 --> 00:46:32,383
which was later released to the public.
1022
00:46:32,433 --> 00:46:34,650
In the recording, Holt
can be heard describing
1023
00:46:34,700 --> 00:46:38,350
the strange lights and craft
that he and others had observed.
1024
00:46:38,400 --> 00:46:41,884
The Rendlesham Forest
UFO incident was unique in that
1025
00:46:41,934 --> 00:46:44,550
it involved multiple
witnesses from the military
1026
00:46:44,600 --> 00:46:48,350
who provided detailed and
credible accounts of the events.
1027
00:46:48,400 --> 00:46:51,650
Later, in the decade, in 1989 and 1990,
1028
00:46:51,700 --> 00:46:54,583
a series of UFO sightings
occurred in Belgium
1029
00:46:54,633 --> 00:46:57,483
that would become known
as the Belgium UFO flap.
1030
00:46:57,533 --> 00:47:00,784
These sightings were unusual
for their frequency duration
1031
00:47:00,834 --> 00:47:04,016
and the fact that they were
observed by multiple witnesses,
1032
00:47:04,066 --> 00:47:07,867
including police officers
and military personnel.
1033
00:47:08,000 --> 00:47:10,617
The first sightings
occurred in November 1989,
1034
00:47:10,667 --> 00:47:13,917
when a group of teenage
boys spotted a large triangular
1035
00:47:13,967 --> 00:47:17,817
shaped craft hovering over a
field near the town of Eupen.
1036
00:47:17,867 --> 00:47:20,717
The craft was described
as having three bright lights
1037
00:47:20,767 --> 00:47:24,100
on each corner and a
red light in the center.
1038
00:47:24,166 --> 00:47:25,158
Over the next few weeks,
1039
00:47:25,200 --> 00:47:27,317
similar sightings were
reported by witnesses
1040
00:47:27,367 --> 00:47:31,116
in other parts of Belgium on
the night of December 29th.
1041
00:47:31,166 --> 00:47:32,191
A large group of witnesses,
1042
00:47:32,233 --> 00:47:35,983
including several police
officers, observed a triangular
1043
00:47:36,033 --> 00:47:38,950
shaped craft flying over the town of Glons.
1044
00:47:39,000 --> 00:47:41,983
The craft was described as being very large
1045
00:47:42,033 --> 00:47:43,884
and emitting a low humming noise.
1046
00:47:43,934 --> 00:47:47,450
The Belgian Air Force became
involved in the investigation
1047
00:47:47,500 --> 00:47:49,150
and conducted a number of patrols
1048
00:47:49,200 --> 00:47:51,016
in search of the mysterious craft.
1049
00:47:51,066 --> 00:47:55,016
On the night of March
30th, 1992, F-16 fighter
1050
00:47:55,066 --> 00:47:55,950
jets were scrambled
1051
00:47:56,000 --> 00:47:56,784
to intercept a UFO
1052
00:47:56,834 --> 00:47:59,417
that was seen flying
over the city of Brussels.
1053
00:47:59,467 --> 00:48:01,550
The pilots reported that the craft was able
1054
00:48:01,600 --> 00:48:04,550
to outmaneuver them and
disappear at high speed.
1055
00:48:04,600 --> 00:48:06,950
Perhaps the most widely publicized UFO
1056
00:48:07,000 --> 00:48:09,116
event of this 20 year period, however,
1057
00:48:09,166 --> 00:48:12,784
occurred on the night of March 13th, 1997.
1058
00:48:12,834 --> 00:48:13,291
On that night,
1059
00:48:13,333 --> 00:48:15,517
thousands of witnesses
in Arizona and Nevada
1060
00:48:15,567 --> 00:48:19,083
reported seeing a massive
triangular shaped craft
1061
00:48:19,133 --> 00:48:20,450
moving slowly through the sky.
1062
00:48:20,500 --> 00:48:24,350
The craft was described as
being larger than a football field
1063
00:48:24,400 --> 00:48:27,817
and was estimated to be
several hundred feet wide.
1064
00:48:27,867 --> 00:48:28,792
The sightings were reported
1065
00:48:28,834 --> 00:48:31,150
by witnesses from all walks of life,
1066
00:48:31,200 --> 00:48:34,116
including pilots, law enforcement officers
1067
00:48:34,166 --> 00:48:35,150
and military personnel.
1068
00:48:35,200 --> 00:48:38,517
Some witnesses reported
seeing a series of bright lights
1069
00:48:38,567 --> 00:48:39,884
on the underside of the craft,
1070
00:48:39,934 --> 00:48:43,016
while others reported
seeing a single solid object.
1071
00:48:43,066 --> 00:48:45,583
The craft was observed,
moving slowly and silently
1072
00:48:45,633 --> 00:48:48,684
through the sky and was
seen by witnesses in several
1073
00:48:48,734 --> 00:48:52,250
different locations over
a period of several hours.
1074
00:48:52,300 --> 00:48:54,917
The incident became
known as the Phoenix Lights
1075
00:48:54,967 --> 00:48:57,917
and quickly garnered
national media attention.
1076
00:48:57,967 --> 00:49:00,016
Many UFO enthusiasts and researchers
1077
00:49:00,066 --> 00:49:03,283
believe that the Phoenix
Lights represent a definitive proof
1078
00:49:03,333 --> 00:49:06,016
of the existence of extraterrestrial life
1079
00:49:06,066 --> 00:49:08,317
after the Phoenix Lights incident.
1080
00:49:08,367 --> 00:49:09,884
Several explanations were offered
1081
00:49:09,934 --> 00:49:12,350
for the strange craft that was observed.
1082
00:49:12,400 --> 00:49:15,250
One of the most widely
accepted explanations
1083
00:49:15,300 --> 00:49:17,917
was that the lights were actually flares
1084
00:49:17,967 --> 00:49:18,525
that had been dropped
1085
00:49:18,567 --> 00:49:22,083
by military aircraft as
part of a training exercise.
1086
00:49:22,133 --> 00:49:24,817
However, many witnesses and UFO researchers
1087
00:49:24,867 --> 00:49:28,216
dismissed this explanation,
citing several reasons.
1088
00:49:28,266 --> 00:49:30,850
One of the main reasons was
that the craft observed during
1089
00:49:30,900 --> 00:49:35,150
the Phenix Lights incident
did not behave like flares.
1090
00:49:35,200 --> 00:49:36,291
Flares are typically dropped
1091
00:49:36,333 --> 00:49:38,617
from aircraft and fall to the ground
1092
00:49:38,667 --> 00:49:40,250
while the Phenix lights were observed,
1093
00:49:40,300 --> 00:49:43,183
moving slowly and silently through the sky.
1094
00:49:43,233 --> 00:49:45,016
Another reason that the flare explanation
1095
00:49:45,066 --> 00:49:49,517
was considered unlikely
was the sheer size of the craft.
1096
00:49:49,567 --> 00:49:50,950
The Phenix lights were described
1097
00:49:51,000 --> 00:49:53,116
as being larger than a football field,
1098
00:49:53,166 --> 00:49:56,450
which would make them much
larger than any known flare.
1099
00:49:56,500 --> 00:49:58,917
In addition, the fact
that the Phenix lights
1100
00:49:58,967 --> 00:50:00,550
were observed by multiple witnesses
1101
00:50:00,600 --> 00:50:04,050
in different locations over
a period of several hours
1102
00:50:04,100 --> 00:50:07,083
also made it difficult to
accept the explanation.
1103
00:50:07,133 --> 00:50:09,583
The idea that military
aircraft would be dropping
1104
00:50:09,633 --> 00:50:13,517
flares in the same area for
such a long period of time
1105
00:50:13,567 --> 00:50:14,483
seemed unlikely.
1106
00:50:14,533 --> 00:50:17,483
The Phenix Lights incident
received widespread
1107
00:50:17,533 --> 00:50:18,024
media attention
1108
00:50:18,066 --> 00:50:21,450
and was thoroughly documented
by UFO researcher organizations.
1109
00:50:21,500 --> 00:50:24,817
In addition, several videos
and photographs of the Phoenix
1110
00:50:24,867 --> 00:50:27,850
lights were taken
witnesses and shared online.
1111
00:50:27,900 --> 00:50:30,150
These images and videos helped to further
1112
00:50:30,200 --> 00:50:31,884
spread the story of the Phoenix lights
1113
00:50:31,934 --> 00:50:34,884
and added to the mystique
surrounding the incident.
1114
00:50:34,934 --> 00:50:37,150
The incident also gained
significant attention
1115
00:50:37,200 --> 00:50:40,216
on the newly blossoming
Internet as people began to share
1116
00:50:40,266 --> 00:50:43,483
their stories and theories
about the Phoenix lights online.
1117
00:50:43,533 --> 00:50:46,550
As a result, the incident
became a widely discussed
1118
00:50:46,600 --> 00:50:49,717
topic among UFO enthusiasts and researchers
1119
00:50:49,767 --> 00:50:52,684
and helped to raise
awareness of the phenomenon.
1120
00:50:52,734 --> 00:50:54,550
The growing Internet also gave rise
1121
00:50:54,600 --> 00:50:57,050
to a new generation of UFO researchers
1122
00:50:57,100 --> 00:51:01,216
who used online resources
to investigate UFO sightings
1123
00:51:01,266 --> 00:51:02,425
and to promote their theories.
1124
00:51:02,467 --> 00:51:05,150
These researchers were able
to connect with one another
1125
00:51:05,200 --> 00:51:09,317
and share information and
ideas more easily than ever before.
1126
00:51:09,367 --> 00:51:12,950
One of the main ways in
which the Internet facilitated UFO
1127
00:51:13,000 --> 00:51:14,817
research was through the creation
1128
00:51:14,867 --> 00:51:17,917
of online forums and message boards.
1129
00:51:17,967 --> 00:51:21,150
These platforms allowed UFO
enthusiasts to discuss their theories
1130
00:51:21,200 --> 00:51:25,650
and share information about
UFO sightings and encounters.
1131
00:51:25,700 --> 00:51:28,583
In addition,
many UFO researchers used the Internet
1132
00:51:28,633 --> 00:51:30,650
to create their own websites
1133
00:51:30,700 --> 00:51:33,850
where they could publish their findings
and theories for a wider audience.
1134
00:51:33,900 --> 00:51:36,983
The Internet also made it
easier for UFO researchers
1135
00:51:37,033 --> 00:51:40,650
to access and analyze data
related to UFO sightings.
1136
00:51:40,700 --> 00:51:44,116
Many UFO sightings are
reported to government agencies
1137
00:51:44,166 --> 00:51:47,216
such as the National UFO Reporting Center.
1138
00:51:47,266 --> 00:51:49,216
In the past,
accessing this information required
1139
00:51:49,266 --> 00:51:53,050
physically visiting the agency
and requesting the data.
1140
00:51:53,100 --> 00:51:55,250
With the advent of the Internet, however,
1141
00:51:55,300 --> 00:51:58,083
this information became
much more accessible,
1142
00:51:58,133 --> 00:52:00,884
allowing UFO researchers
to quickly and easily
1143
00:52:00,934 --> 00:52:04,317
access and analyze data on UFO sightings.
1144
00:52:04,367 --> 00:52:06,650
In addition to facilitating research,
1145
00:52:06,700 --> 00:52:09,283
the Internet also allowed UFO researchers
1146
00:52:09,333 --> 00:52:12,917
to more easily promote
their theories and findings
1147
00:52:12,967 --> 00:52:13,817
to a wider audience.
1148
00:52:13,867 --> 00:52:17,517
In the past, UFO researchers
had to rely on traditional
1149
00:52:17,567 --> 00:52:20,750
forms of media, such
as television and print,
1150
00:52:20,800 --> 00:52:22,983
to get their ideas out to the public.
1151
00:52:23,033 --> 00:52:25,150
However, with the rise of the Internet,
1152
00:52:25,200 --> 00:52:28,884
UFO researchers were
able to use online platforms
1153
00:52:28,934 --> 00:52:30,383
to reach a much larger audience
1154
00:52:30,433 --> 00:52:33,767
and to generate more
interest in their theories.
1155
00:52:33,967 --> 00:52:38,317
One of the most notable examples of
this is the UFO disclosure movement,
1156
00:52:38,367 --> 00:52:39,850
which emerged in the 1990s
1157
00:52:39,900 --> 00:52:42,116
and gained traction thanks to the Internet.
1158
00:52:42,166 --> 00:52:45,483
This movement, which is made
up of a group of UFO researchers
1159
00:52:45,533 --> 00:52:49,950
and enthusiasts, champions
the disclosure of information
1160
00:52:50,000 --> 00:52:50,391
about UFOs
1161
00:52:50,433 --> 00:52:54,317
and extraterrestrial life by
governments around the world.
1162
00:52:54,367 --> 00:52:56,250
The Internet played a crucial role
1163
00:52:56,300 --> 00:52:57,291
in the growth of the movement
1164
00:52:57,333 --> 00:53:00,016
as it allowed supporters to
connect with one another,
1165
00:53:00,066 --> 00:53:04,083
share information and
organize events and campaigns.
1166
00:53:04,133 --> 00:53:07,483
At the same time, UFO
research was also slowly
1167
00:53:07,533 --> 00:53:10,550
gaining a tiny foothold
in the halls of academia.
1168
00:53:10,600 --> 00:53:14,083
Ufologists and researchers
such as John Mack and David
1169
00:53:14,133 --> 00:53:14,983
Jacobs conducted
1170
00:53:15,033 --> 00:53:18,183
extensive investigations
into the UFO phenomena
1171
00:53:18,233 --> 00:53:20,183
and published their findings.
1172
00:53:20,233 --> 00:53:20,625
John Mack,
1173
00:53:20,667 --> 00:53:23,650
a Pulitzer Prize winning author
and professor of psychiatry
1174
00:53:23,700 --> 00:53:24,983
at Harvard Medical School,
1175
00:53:25,033 --> 00:53:26,417
studied the psychological effects
1176
00:53:26,467 --> 00:53:30,050
of UFO encounters on a
large number of individuals.
1177
00:53:30,100 --> 00:53:33,650
He interviewed over 100
UFO experiences and found
1178
00:53:33,700 --> 00:53:35,850
that many of them had similar psychological
1179
00:53:35,900 --> 00:53:38,483
and emotional responses
to their encounters,
1180
00:53:38,533 --> 00:53:41,550
such as feelings of
war, fear and confusion.
1181
00:53:41,600 --> 00:53:44,050
Mack concluded that
these experiences were real
1182
00:53:44,100 --> 00:53:47,617
and had a profound impact on
the individuals who had them.
1183
00:53:47,667 --> 00:53:51,517
David Jacobs, a professor of
history at Temple University,
1184
00:53:51,567 --> 00:53:54,450
focused his research
on UFO abduction cases.
1185
00:53:54,500 --> 00:53:58,283
He conducted in-depth
interviews with over 100 individuals
1186
00:53:58,333 --> 00:54:01,016
who claimed to have been abducted by aliens
1187
00:54:01,066 --> 00:54:03,350
and studied their accounts in detail.
1188
00:54:03,400 --> 00:54:04,925
Jacobs found that many of the abduction
1189
00:54:04,967 --> 00:54:08,450
experiences had similar
elements, such as being taken
1190
00:54:08,500 --> 00:54:12,317
on board a UFO, undergoing
medical procedures
1191
00:54:12,367 --> 00:54:14,617
and receiving messages from the aliens.
1192
00:54:14,667 --> 00:54:17,317
He also discovered that
many of the experiences
1193
00:54:17,367 --> 00:54:19,983
had physical evidence of their encounters,
1194
00:54:20,033 --> 00:54:21,917
such as scars or other abnormality.
1195
00:54:21,967 --> 00:54:25,792
As both Mack and Jacobs
published their findings in books
1196
00:54:25,834 --> 00:54:29,283
that became popular among
UFO enthusiasts and researchers.
1197
00:54:29,333 --> 00:54:33,317
Macks Book, Abduction
Human Encounters with Aliens
1198
00:54:33,367 --> 00:54:36,450
detailed his findings on
the psychological effects
1199
00:54:36,500 --> 00:54:38,183
of UFO encounters, and argued
1200
00:54:38,233 --> 00:54:41,216
that the experiences were
real and worthy of further study.
1201
00:54:41,266 --> 00:54:44,717
Jacobs book, The Threat,
focused on the potential dangers
1202
00:54:44,767 --> 00:54:47,917
of alien abduction and the
need for humans to be prepared
1203
00:54:47,967 --> 00:54:51,183
for potential encounters
with extraterrestrial beings.
1204
00:54:51,233 --> 00:54:54,450
In addition to their research,
Mack and Jacobs also spoke
1205
00:54:54,500 --> 00:54:58,183
extensively about their findings
in lectures and interviews.
1206
00:54:58,233 --> 00:55:00,817
They often appeared on
television and radio shows
1207
00:55:00,867 --> 00:55:04,784
to discuss their work and share
their insights with the public.
1208
00:55:04,834 --> 00:55:07,383
As a result, their research
and findings became
1209
00:55:07,433 --> 00:55:11,283
well known among UFO enthusiasts
and researchers, and their work helped
1210
00:55:11,333 --> 00:55:14,650
to increase public interest
in the UFO phenomena.
1211
00:55:14,700 --> 00:55:17,383
Despite their credentials
and quality research,
1212
00:55:17,433 --> 00:55:20,283
John Mac and David Jacobs
were met with skepticism
1213
00:55:20,333 --> 00:55:23,983
and ridicule from the
mainstream scientific community.
1214
00:55:24,033 --> 00:55:24,692
Many of their colleagues
1215
00:55:24,734 --> 00:55:28,283
dismissed their work as unscientific
and irrational, and they were frequently
1216
00:55:28,333 --> 00:55:32,483
criticized for their unorthodox
methods and conclusions.
1217
00:55:32,533 --> 00:55:35,050
The two men faced an uphill battle
as they tried
1218
00:55:35,100 --> 00:55:37,050
to convince the scientific community
1219
00:55:37,100 --> 00:55:38,458
of the validity of their research.
1220
00:55:38,500 --> 00:55:42,633
They were ridiculed and mocked
at conferences and in the media,
1221
00:55:42,734 --> 00:55:43,291
and their findings
1222
00:55:43,333 --> 00:55:45,750
were often dismissed
out of hand by their peers.
1223
00:55:45,800 --> 00:55:50,016
Despite this hostility, Mack
and Jacobs remained steadfast
1224
00:55:50,066 --> 00:55:51,317
in their pursuit of the truth.
1225
00:55:51,367 --> 00:55:54,116
They continued to conduct their research,
and their efforts
1226
00:55:54,166 --> 00:55:56,250
eventually began to attract attention
1227
00:55:56,300 --> 00:55:58,550
from outside the scientific community.
1228
00:55:58,600 --> 00:56:01,917
As their work gained more
recognition, the skepticism
1229
00:56:01,967 --> 00:56:04,784
and ridicule from their
colleagues grew even stronger.
1230
00:56:04,834 --> 00:56:08,550
Some even went so far as to
try to discredit them personally,
1231
00:56:08,600 --> 00:56:11,116
attacking their character
and professional wisdom
1232
00:56:11,166 --> 00:56:13,750
in an effort to
undermine their credibility.
1233
00:56:13,800 --> 00:56:17,283
Despite the backlash, Mack
and Jacobs never wavered
1234
00:56:17,333 --> 00:56:19,467
in their commitment to the truth.
1235
00:56:19,533 --> 00:56:22,717
Eventually, their perseverance
paid off and their work
1236
00:56:22,767 --> 00:56:26,383
began to gain more acceptance
within the scientific community.
1237
00:56:26,433 --> 00:56:28,517
They may never have achieved the mainstream
1238
00:56:28,567 --> 00:56:31,016
recognition and acceptance they deserved,
1239
00:56:31,066 --> 00:56:33,417
but their dedication and
determination to uncover
1240
00:56:33,467 --> 00:56:37,050
the truth was an inspiration
to all who knew them.
1241
00:56:37,100 --> 00:56:39,550
Unfortunately, not all UFO research
1242
00:56:39,600 --> 00:56:41,817
was carefully researched and presented
1243
00:56:41,867 --> 00:56:45,900
as the public's interest
in UFOs and aliens grew,
1244
00:56:46,200 --> 00:56:49,950
So too did the number of fringe
and extreme UFO conspiracy theories.
1245
00:56:50,000 --> 00:56:52,383
Some examples of such conspiracy theories
1246
00:56:52,433 --> 00:56:54,425
include the belief that the
government was working
1247
00:56:54,467 --> 00:56:58,383
with aliens to create a super
race of human alien hybrids
1248
00:56:58,433 --> 00:57:01,116
and that they were using
secret underground bases
1249
00:57:01,166 --> 00:57:03,950
to conduct experiments
on unwilling subjects.
1250
00:57:04,000 --> 00:57:06,917
Another theory claimed that
the government had made a deal
1251
00:57:06,967 --> 00:57:11,617
with the aliens to trade human
captives for advanced technology
1252
00:57:11,667 --> 00:57:14,684
and that they were using this
technology to create advanced weapons
1253
00:57:14,734 --> 00:57:18,283
and gain a military
advantage over other nations.
1254
00:57:18,333 --> 00:57:20,717
Some even believed that
the government was working
1255
00:57:20,767 --> 00:57:23,550
with the aliens to create
a secret space program
1256
00:57:23,600 --> 00:57:26,983
and that they were using this
program to explore the universe
1257
00:57:27,033 --> 00:57:29,383
and establish colonies on other planets.
1258
00:57:29,433 --> 00:57:33,083
These theories were often
fueled by fear and paranoia,
1259
00:57:33,133 --> 00:57:35,950
and they were spread rapidly
by the rise of the Internet
1260
00:57:36,000 --> 00:57:39,116
and the ease with which
information could be shared.
1261
00:57:39,166 --> 00:57:40,350
Many people became convinced
1262
00:57:40,400 --> 00:57:42,650
that the government was lying to them
1263
00:57:42,700 --> 00:57:44,417
and that there was a vast conspiracy
1264
00:57:44,467 --> 00:57:46,650
to keep the truth about aliens hidden.
1265
00:57:46,700 --> 00:57:50,050
Despite the lack of evidence
to support these theories,
1266
00:57:50,100 --> 00:57:52,517
many people continued to believe in them
1267
00:57:52,567 --> 00:57:56,367
and they dedicated their
lives to uncovering the truth.
1268
00:57:56,667 --> 00:58:00,216
Some began to take drastic measures
to try and force UFO disclosure.
1269
00:58:00,266 --> 00:58:03,684
They broke into government
facilities and stole classified
1270
00:58:03,734 --> 00:58:06,450
documents and even resorted to violence.
1271
00:58:06,500 --> 00:58:09,617
The mainstream media often
covered these fringe theories
1272
00:58:09,667 --> 00:58:11,350
and the people who believed in them,
1273
00:58:11,400 --> 00:58:14,383
further fueling the public's
interest and paranoia.
1274
00:58:14,433 --> 00:58:15,892
Some even claimed that the government
1275
00:58:15,934 --> 00:58:18,250
was using the media
to control the narrative
1276
00:58:18,300 --> 00:58:21,016
and keep the truth about aliens hidden.
1277
00:58:21,066 --> 00:58:23,016
Eventually, these fringe theories
1278
00:58:23,066 --> 00:58:24,983
and the people who believed in them
1279
00:58:25,033 --> 00:58:26,058
became a source of ridicule
1280
00:58:26,100 --> 00:58:28,950
and embarrassment to the
UFO research community.
1281
00:58:29,000 --> 00:58:32,950
Many people dismissed them
as paranoid and delusional,
1282
00:58:33,000 --> 00:58:33,925
and their extreme beliefs
1283
00:58:33,967 --> 00:58:37,583
damaged the credibility of
UFO research as a whole.
1284
00:58:37,633 --> 00:58:40,317
But true believers would
always have a safe haven
1285
00:58:40,367 --> 00:58:43,550
where their theories were
confirmed and justified.
1286
00:58:43,600 --> 00:58:44,884
The Realm of Pop Culture.
1287
00:58:44,934 --> 00:58:48,216
In the beginning of the 1980s,
the public attitude toward
1288
00:58:48,266 --> 00:58:52,016
UFOs and aliens was one
of skepticism and disbelief.
1289
00:58:52,066 --> 00:58:55,784
Many people saw these topics
as the stuff of science fiction,
1290
00:58:55,834 --> 00:58:58,784
and they were considered
taboo or fringe subjects.
1291
00:58:58,834 --> 00:59:02,650
However, this all changed
with the release of blockbuster
1292
00:59:02,700 --> 00:59:05,350
movies like E.T.
and Close Encounters of the Third Kind.
1293
00:59:05,400 --> 00:59:08,617
These films depicted
Aliens a sympathetic light,
1294
00:59:08,667 --> 00:59:10,116
and they sparked a renewed interest
1295
00:59:10,166 --> 00:59:12,817
in the possibility of
extraterrestrial life.
1296
00:59:12,867 --> 00:59:15,517
Suddenly, people were
talking openly about UFOs
1297
00:59:15,567 --> 00:59:19,717
and aliens, and the once
fringe topic became mainstream.
1298
00:59:19,767 --> 00:59:22,850
In the nineties, the popular
TV show The X-Files
1299
00:59:22,900 --> 00:59:25,884
followed two FBI agents, Mulder and Scully,
1300
00:59:25,934 --> 00:59:28,884
as they investigated cases
involving the paranormal,
1301
00:59:28,934 --> 00:59:32,250
the supernatural and extraterrestrial life.
1302
00:59:32,300 --> 00:59:33,583
As the show gained popularity,
1303
00:59:33,633 --> 00:59:36,283
it had a profound impact
on the public consciousness
1304
00:59:36,333 --> 00:59:39,784
and sparked a renewed
interest in the possibility of life
1305
00:59:39,834 --> 00:59:40,291
beyond Earth.
1306
00:59:40,333 --> 00:59:43,850
The X-Files also spawned a huge fan base,
1307
00:59:43,900 --> 00:59:45,450
and many people became obsessed
1308
00:59:45,500 --> 00:59:47,717
with the show and its mythology.
1309
00:59:47,767 --> 00:59:49,417
By the end of the decade,
1310
00:59:49,467 --> 00:59:50,358
the once skeptical public
1311
00:59:50,400 --> 00:59:52,617
had become more open minded and accepting
1312
00:59:52,667 --> 00:59:54,350
of the possibility of alien life.
1313
00:59:54,400 --> 00:59:57,283
The events of the decade
had forever changed the way
1314
00:59:57,333 --> 00:59:59,216
people thought about the universe
1315
00:59:59,266 --> 01:00:00,617
and the possibilities it held.
1316
01:00:00,667 --> 01:00:03,784
Nowhere is this shift in public
consciousness more apparent
1317
01:00:03,834 --> 01:00:06,483
than in its attitude toward UFO abductions.
1318
01:00:06,533 --> 01:00:09,717
The idea of alien abduction
first gained widespread
1319
01:00:09,767 --> 01:00:13,250
attention in the 1960s, with
the publication of the book
1320
01:00:13,300 --> 01:00:16,283
The Interrupted Journey,
which detailed the alleged
1321
01:00:16,333 --> 01:00:18,483
abduction of Betty and Barney Hill.
1322
01:00:18,533 --> 01:00:21,016
But it was in the 1980s and 1990s
1323
01:00:21,066 --> 01:00:23,617
that the phenomenon truly gained traction.
1324
01:00:23,667 --> 01:00:26,183
During this time period,
more and more people began
1325
01:00:26,233 --> 01:00:30,617
to come forward with stories
of their own alleged abductions.
1326
01:00:30,667 --> 01:00:31,124
They described
1327
01:00:31,166 --> 01:00:33,517
being taken aboard alien spacecraft
1328
01:00:33,567 --> 01:00:34,024
and subjected
1329
01:00:34,066 --> 01:00:36,617
to medical experiments
and other forms of torture.
1330
01:00:36,667 --> 01:00:39,617
These stories captured
the public's imagination,
1331
01:00:39,667 --> 01:00:41,483
and the phenomenon of alien abduction
1332
01:00:41,533 --> 01:00:43,650
became a hot topic of conversation.
1333
01:00:43,700 --> 01:00:46,216
The media covered
these stories extensively,
1334
01:00:46,266 --> 01:00:49,083
and the public's fascination
with the topic grew
1335
01:00:49,133 --> 01:00:52,750
as the number of alleged
abduction cases increased.
1336
01:00:52,800 --> 01:00:53,525
A number of researchers
1337
01:00:53,567 --> 01:00:56,684
and psychologists began
to study the phenomena.
1338
01:00:56,734 --> 01:00:59,350
Some argued that these
experiences were real,
1339
01:00:59,400 --> 01:01:01,483
while others suggested
that they were the result
1340
01:01:01,533 --> 01:01:04,383
of psychological trauma or other factors.
1341
01:01:04,433 --> 01:01:07,083
One of the most dramatic
examples of abduction
1342
01:01:07,133 --> 01:01:09,283
is the Travis Walton abduction case.
1343
01:01:09,333 --> 01:01:14,383
As detailed in the book
Fire in the Sky, in 1975,
1344
01:01:14,433 --> 01:01:15,024
Walton was a 22 year
1345
01:01:15,066 --> 01:01:19,116
old logger working in the Apache
CID Greaves National Forest
1346
01:01:19,166 --> 01:01:19,591
in Arizona.
1347
01:01:19,633 --> 01:01:23,116
When he and his coworkers
claim to have witnessed a UFO,
1348
01:01:23,166 --> 01:01:25,950
according to their accounts,
the UFO landed near
1349
01:01:26,000 --> 01:01:29,617
their truck and Walton
stepped out to investigate.
1350
01:01:29,667 --> 01:01:31,150
The other loggers claimed that they
1351
01:01:31,200 --> 01:01:33,650
then saw a beam of light strike Walton
1352
01:01:33,700 --> 01:01:38,066
and he was lifted into the
air and carried into the UFO.
1353
01:01:39,266 --> 01:01:39,991
The loggers fled in
1354
01:01:40,033 --> 01:01:42,483
terror and they reported the incident
1355
01:01:42,533 --> 01:01:43,124
to the authorities.
1356
01:01:43,166 --> 01:01:47,250
A search party was organized,
but no trace of Walton
1357
01:01:47,300 --> 01:01:47,692
was found.
1358
01:01:47,734 --> 01:01:49,717
For five days, the search continued,
1359
01:01:49,767 --> 01:01:52,216
and many believed that Walton was dead.
1360
01:01:52,266 --> 01:01:56,066
However, on the sixth
day, Walton reappeared.
1361
01:01:56,200 --> 01:01:57,792
He claimed that he had been taken aboard
1362
01:01:57,834 --> 01:01:58,817
the UFO and subjected
1363
01:01:58,867 --> 01:02:02,150
to medical experiments
and other forms of torture.
1364
01:02:02,200 --> 01:02:03,291
He also claimed that he had been
1365
01:02:03,333 --> 01:02:06,717
shown visions of the
future and of other planets.
1366
01:02:06,767 --> 01:02:08,383
The loggers accounts of the incident
1367
01:02:08,433 --> 01:02:10,517
were investigated by the authorities
1368
01:02:10,567 --> 01:02:12,917
and they were subjected to polygraph tests.
1369
01:02:12,967 --> 01:02:15,884
The tests indicated that
they were telling the truth
1370
01:02:15,934 --> 01:02:18,817
and their accounts were
considered to be credible.
1371
01:02:18,867 --> 01:02:23,116
When the book Fire in the
Sky was released in 1978,
1372
01:02:23,166 --> 01:02:24,383
it sparked a renewed interest
1373
01:02:24,433 --> 01:02:26,617
in the phenomenon of alien abduction.
1374
01:02:26,667 --> 01:02:29,050
The book's popularity
was followed by the release
1375
01:02:29,100 --> 01:02:33,016
of a movie adaptation
in 1993, starring D.B.
1376
01:02:33,066 --> 01:02:34,250
Sweeney as Walton.
1377
01:02:34,300 --> 01:02:35,750
The film was a box office hit,
1378
01:02:35,800 --> 01:02:38,350
and it helped to bring
the topic of alien abduction
1379
01:02:38,400 --> 01:02:41,016
even further into the
mainstream consciousness.
1380
01:02:41,066 --> 01:02:44,950
The release of Fire in the
Sky and the movie adaptation
1381
01:02:45,000 --> 01:02:45,458
of the book
1382
01:02:45,500 --> 01:02:47,091
helped to change the way people thought
1383
01:02:47,133 --> 01:02:48,983
about the phenomenon of alien abduction.
1384
01:02:49,033 --> 01:02:53,617
Being kidnaped by aliens,
once a sure sign of mental illness,
1385
01:02:53,667 --> 01:02:55,717
began to seem plausible.
1386
01:02:55,767 --> 01:02:57,083
By the end of the 1990s,
1387
01:02:57,133 --> 01:02:58,917
the public consciousness was primed
1388
01:02:58,967 --> 01:03:00,950
to believe in UFOs and aliens,
1389
01:03:01,000 --> 01:03:02,950
and the focus of Ufology would shift toward
1390
01:03:03,000 --> 01:03:05,550
not just proving that
aliens are visiting Earth,
1391
01:03:05,600 --> 01:03:08,717
but making direct contact
with these entities and forcing
1392
01:03:08,767 --> 01:03:12,450
governments to tell us
the truth through disclosure.
1393
01:03:16,600 --> 01:03:20,250
In the 2000s, the idea of
aliens and extraterrestrial life
1394
01:03:20,300 --> 01:03:22,183
finally began to be taken seriously
1395
01:03:22,233 --> 01:03:25,617
by the mainstream media
and government officials.
1396
01:03:25,667 --> 01:03:29,450
Due to the efforts of thousands of
ufologists with the disclosure movement
1397
01:03:29,500 --> 01:03:31,317
at the forefront of the
disclosure movement,
1398
01:03:31,367 --> 01:03:34,283
where a number of prominent
figures and organizations,
1399
01:03:34,333 --> 01:03:37,750
including former government
officials and high ranking
1400
01:03:37,800 --> 01:03:38,684
military personnel
1401
01:03:38,734 --> 01:03:40,650
who came forward with their own experiences
1402
01:03:40,700 --> 01:03:43,983
and sightings of UFOs and
other strange phenomena.
1403
01:03:44,033 --> 01:03:45,291
Among the most notable of these was
1404
01:03:45,333 --> 01:03:49,700
former United States Air
Force pilot and UFO researcher
1405
01:03:49,834 --> 01:03:50,884
Captain Robert Salas,
1406
01:03:50,934 --> 01:03:54,617
who claimed to have a UFO
disabling nuclear missiles
1407
01:03:54,667 --> 01:03:57,850
at a montana Air Force base in the 1960s.
1408
01:03:57,900 --> 01:04:00,283
Another key figure in
the disclosure movement
1409
01:04:00,333 --> 01:04:03,583
was former Pentagon official Luis Elizondo,
1410
01:04:03,633 --> 01:04:06,150
who headed up the
Pentagon's secret UFO program
1411
01:04:06,200 --> 01:04:10,250
known as the Advanced Aerospace
Threat Identification Program.
1412
01:04:10,300 --> 01:04:11,650
From 2010 to 2017.
1413
01:04:11,700 --> 01:04:14,150
Elizondo claimed that
this agency had gathered
1414
01:04:14,200 --> 01:04:17,583
substantial evidence
of extraterrestrial life
1415
01:04:17,633 --> 01:04:21,183
and that the government was withholding
this information from the public.
1416
01:04:21,233 --> 01:04:25,183
The disclosure movement also
saw the formation of organizations
1417
01:04:25,233 --> 01:04:26,191
dedicated to investigating
1418
01:04:26,233 --> 01:04:29,750
and researching UFO
sightings and alien encounters.
1419
01:04:29,800 --> 01:04:30,825
One of the most prominent of these
1420
01:04:30,867 --> 01:04:35,983
was the Mutual UFO Network,
which was founded in 1969
1421
01:04:36,033 --> 01:04:39,550
and is now the largest UFO
investigative organization in the world.
1422
01:04:39,600 --> 01:04:41,884
MUFON and other groups
like it were instrumental in
1423
01:04:41,934 --> 01:04:44,784
bringing attention to UFO
sightings and encounters
1424
01:04:44,834 --> 01:04:48,350
and in pushing for greater
transparency from the government
1425
01:04:48,400 --> 01:04:49,050
on the subject.
1426
01:04:49,100 --> 01:04:51,884
As the disclosure movement gained momentum,
1427
01:04:51,934 --> 01:04:53,583
it sparked a national conversation
1428
01:04:53,633 --> 01:04:57,183
on the existence of aliens
and extraterrestrial life.
1429
01:04:57,233 --> 01:04:59,216
The mainstream media began to cover
1430
01:04:59,266 --> 01:05:00,717
the subject more extensively
1431
01:05:00,767 --> 01:05:03,517
and with more sympathy to UFO experiences,
1432
01:05:03,567 --> 01:05:05,684
and government officials
were forced to address
1433
01:05:05,734 --> 01:05:08,083
the growing body of evidence and testimony
1434
01:05:08,133 --> 01:05:10,983
supporting the idea that aliens were real.
1435
01:05:11,033 --> 01:05:13,016
Disclosure took a major step forward
1436
01:05:13,066 --> 01:05:15,183
when The New York Times
published a blockbuster
1437
01:05:15,233 --> 01:05:18,216
article on the Pentagon's
mysterious UFO program.
1438
01:05:18,266 --> 01:05:22,050
The article, entitled Glowing
Auras and Black Money
1439
01:05:22,100 --> 01:05:24,684
The Pentagon's mysterious UFO program
1440
01:05:24,734 --> 01:05:26,383
detailed the government's secret efforts
1441
01:05:26,433 --> 01:05:30,150
to investigate reports of
unidentified flying objects.
1442
01:05:30,200 --> 01:05:32,417
According to the article,
the program was run
1443
01:05:32,467 --> 01:05:35,784
by a shadowy group of
military officials and scientists
1444
01:05:35,834 --> 01:05:38,283
who worked in secrecy to uncover the truth
1445
01:05:38,333 --> 01:05:39,258
about these strange sightings.
1446
01:05:39,300 --> 01:05:43,250
They poured millions of dollars
into research and development,
1447
01:05:43,300 --> 01:05:44,817
building advanced technologies
1448
01:05:44,867 --> 01:05:47,183
and conducting classified experiments.
1449
01:05:47,233 --> 01:05:50,717
As the story unfolded, it
became clear that the program
1450
01:05:50,767 --> 01:05:52,717
had made some stunning discoveries.
1451
01:05:52,767 --> 01:05:54,950
They had collected
evidence of glowing auras
1452
01:05:55,000 --> 01:05:58,116
and other mysterious phenomena
and had even managed to
1453
01:05:58,166 --> 01:06:01,083
capture study some of
the objects themselves.
1454
01:06:01,133 --> 01:06:04,383
The article sent shockwaves
through the UFO community
1455
01:06:04,433 --> 01:06:07,517
and sparked a frenzy of
speculation and debate.
1456
01:06:07,567 --> 01:06:10,317
Some hailed it as a major breakthrough,
1457
01:06:10,367 --> 01:06:12,750
while others were skeptical of the claims.
1458
01:06:12,800 --> 01:06:16,350
But no matter what people
thought, one thing was clear
1459
01:06:16,400 --> 01:06:19,550
The Pentagon's UFO program had been exposed
1460
01:06:19,600 --> 01:06:22,116
and the veil of secrecy
was beginning to lift.
1461
01:06:22,166 --> 01:06:25,850
The government even went
so far as to confirm the validity
1462
01:06:25,900 --> 01:06:28,083
of a video showing a UFO encounter
1463
01:06:28,133 --> 01:06:30,650
involving a military aircraft carrier.
1464
01:06:30,700 --> 01:06:33,283
In 2004, the USS Nimitz was conducting
1465
01:06:33,333 --> 01:06:36,717
routine training exercises
off the coast of California
1466
01:06:36,767 --> 01:06:39,050
when something unexpected occurred.
1467
01:06:39,100 --> 01:06:39,991
A group of fighter pilots
1468
01:06:40,033 --> 01:06:42,950
spotted an unknown
object hovering in the sky
1469
01:06:43,000 --> 01:06:46,050
and they were quickly
scrambled to investigate.
1470
01:06:46,100 --> 01:06:49,917
As they approached, they were amazed
to see a strange tic tac shaped object
1471
01:06:49,967 --> 01:06:52,684
with no visible means of propulsion.
1472
01:06:52,734 --> 01:06:55,884
It seemed to effortlessly outmaneuver
their fighter jets, accelerating
1473
01:06:55,934 --> 01:06:59,150
and changing direction in
ways that seemed impossible.
1474
01:06:59,200 --> 01:07:02,016
The pilots were stunned
by what they were seeing,
1475
01:07:02,066 --> 01:07:05,216
and they reported the
encounter to their superiors.
1476
01:07:05,266 --> 01:07:06,917
The incident was quickly hushed up
1477
01:07:06,967 --> 01:07:10,450
and the pilots were instructed
not to speak about it to anyone.
1478
01:07:10,500 --> 01:07:12,650
But word of the encounter soon leaked out,
1479
01:07:12,700 --> 01:07:16,116
and it became the subject of
intense speculation and debate.
1480
01:07:16,166 --> 01:07:19,750
Many people believed that the
pilots had encountered a UFO,
1481
01:07:19,800 --> 01:07:22,550
and the story quickly
took on a life of its own.
1482
01:07:22,600 --> 01:07:25,183
A video of the encounter
leaked showing the pilots
1483
01:07:25,233 --> 01:07:29,033
chasing the UFO,
trying to get a closer look.
1484
01:07:29,100 --> 01:07:29,491
This video
1485
01:07:29,533 --> 01:07:30,558
circulated the Internet for years,
1486
01:07:30,600 --> 01:07:33,784
generating a huge amount
of buzz and speculation.
1487
01:07:33,834 --> 01:07:35,850
Some people thought it was a hoax,
1488
01:07:35,900 --> 01:07:38,317
while others were convinced it was real.
1489
01:07:38,367 --> 01:07:40,183
But the government remained silent,
1490
01:07:40,233 --> 01:07:42,967
refusing to comment on the matter.
1491
01:07:43,600 --> 01:07:44,224
Then, out of nowhere,
1492
01:07:44,266 --> 01:07:47,116
the government confirmed
the authenticity of the video
1493
01:07:47,166 --> 01:07:50,550
and that the encounter
had indeed taken place.
1494
01:07:50,600 --> 01:07:52,083
It was a shocking revelation
1495
01:07:52,133 --> 01:07:55,850
and one that sent shockwaves
through the UFO community.
1496
01:07:55,900 --> 01:07:58,517
Now the question on everyone's minds was
1497
01:07:58,567 --> 01:08:01,450
what was the object
that the pilots had seen?
1498
01:08:01,500 --> 01:08:03,617
Was it a secret military technology?
1499
01:08:03,667 --> 01:08:06,650
Or was it something even
more mysterious and alien?
1500
01:08:06,700 --> 01:08:10,383
But UFO researchers
seized on one important fact
1501
01:08:10,433 --> 01:08:13,050
The government was
now finally willing to admit
1502
01:08:13,100 --> 01:08:14,158
that there were things in the sky
1503
01:08:14,200 --> 01:08:18,383
that couldn't be explained
To some UFO experts,
1504
01:08:18,433 --> 01:08:21,450
this admission by the
government wasn't enough,
1505
01:08:21,500 --> 01:08:22,158
and they were determined
1506
01:08:22,200 --> 01:08:24,784
to take the issue of
disclosure into their own hands.
1507
01:08:24,834 --> 01:08:28,650
It was up to the people,
they said, to uncover the truth.
1508
01:08:28,700 --> 01:08:31,350
One of these experts was a man named Dr.
1509
01:08:31,400 --> 01:08:31,892
Stephen Greer,
1510
01:08:31,934 --> 01:08:35,950
who had spent decades
studying UFOs and the paranormal.
1511
01:08:36,000 --> 01:08:36,758
He believed that the key to
1512
01:08:36,800 --> 01:08:40,884
disclosure was a revolutionary
new protocol called CE5,
1513
01:08:40,934 --> 01:08:43,917
which stood for Close
Encounters of the Fifth Kind.
1514
01:08:43,967 --> 01:08:48,684
The CE5 protocol was a
bold and ambitious plan, one
1515
01:08:48,734 --> 01:08:49,224
that would allow
1516
01:08:49,266 --> 01:08:53,050
ordinary people to make
contact with extraterrestrial beings.
1517
01:08:53,100 --> 01:08:56,250
It involved using advanced meditation
and communication techniques
1518
01:08:56,300 --> 01:08:58,817
to send a powerful message into the cosmos,
1519
01:08:58,867 --> 01:09:02,817
inviting extraterrestrial
beings to make contact with us.
1520
01:09:02,867 --> 01:09:05,183
Greer and his team of UFO experts
1521
01:09:05,233 --> 01:09:08,450
spent years perfecting the CE5 protocol,
1522
01:09:08,500 --> 01:09:09,758
and they finally reached a point
1523
01:09:09,800 --> 01:09:12,216
where they were ready
to put it into action.
1524
01:09:12,266 --> 01:09:13,750
They organized a series of events
1525
01:09:13,800 --> 01:09:17,183
where people from all over
the world would gather together
1526
01:09:17,233 --> 01:09:18,684
and use the CE5 protocol
1527
01:09:18,734 --> 01:09:21,250
to send their message into the stars.
1528
01:09:21,300 --> 01:09:23,250
The events were a huge success.
1529
01:09:23,300 --> 01:09:27,083
Many people reported having incredible
experiences, and some even claimed
1530
01:09:27,133 --> 01:09:30,884
to have made contact
with extraterrestrial beings.
1531
01:09:30,934 --> 01:09:35,000
It was a major step forward
for the UFO community
1532
01:09:35,100 --> 01:09:38,417
and it showed that ordinary people
had the power to make disclosure happen.
1533
01:09:38,467 --> 01:09:40,483
The CE5 protocol had opened the door
1534
01:09:40,533 --> 01:09:43,750
to a new era of
communication and exploration,
1535
01:09:43,800 --> 01:09:46,417
and the possibilities were truly limitless.
1536
01:09:46,467 --> 01:09:49,383
Some UFO enthusiasts
even went as far as blending
1537
01:09:49,433 --> 01:09:52,016
elements of Ufology with
the New Age movement
1538
01:09:52,066 --> 01:09:54,884
by positing such theories
as the ultra terrestrial
1539
01:09:54,934 --> 01:09:57,784
hypothesis and the starship theory.
1540
01:09:57,834 --> 01:10:01,517
The ultra terrestrial
hypothesis is a controversial
1541
01:10:01,567 --> 01:10:02,950
and little known idea
1542
01:10:03,000 --> 01:10:07,050
that seeks to explain the UFO
phenomena in a new and intriguing way.
1543
01:10:07,100 --> 01:10:07,925
According to this theory,
1544
01:10:07,967 --> 01:10:11,250
the strange objects and beings
that are often seen in UFO
1545
01:10:11,300 --> 01:10:14,784
sightings are not from
other planets or dimensions,
1546
01:10:14,834 --> 01:10:16,850
but are actually from our own world,
1547
01:10:16,900 --> 01:10:20,000
hidden from human sight and understanding.
1548
01:10:20,233 --> 01:10:22,884
The ultra terrestrial theory
proposes that these ultra terrestrial
1549
01:10:22,934 --> 01:10:26,550
beings have been living on
Earth for thousands of years,
1550
01:10:26,600 --> 01:10:29,116
perhaps even since the dawn of humanity.
1551
01:10:29,166 --> 01:10:31,083
They are said to possess
advanced technology
1552
01:10:31,133 --> 01:10:34,350
and knowledge far beyond
what we currently understand
1553
01:10:34,400 --> 01:10:38,767
and are able to manipulate
the very fabric of reality itself.
1554
01:10:38,900 --> 01:10:41,483
Some proponents of
the ultra terrestrial theory
1555
01:10:41,533 --> 01:10:43,983
believe that these beings
have been interacting
1556
01:10:44,033 --> 01:10:46,050
with humans throughout history,
1557
01:10:46,100 --> 01:10:47,383
influencing our development
1558
01:10:47,433 --> 01:10:50,016
and shaping our beliefs and cultures.
1559
01:10:50,066 --> 01:10:51,583
They argue that many of the gods
1560
01:10:51,633 --> 01:10:53,024
and creatures of ancient mythology
1561
01:10:53,066 --> 01:10:57,116
were actually encounters
with these ultra terrestrial beings
1562
01:10:57,166 --> 01:10:58,425
and that they have been manipulating
1563
01:10:58,467 --> 01:11:01,350
human events and decisions
for their own purposes.
1564
01:11:01,400 --> 01:11:06,250
Many UFO sightings be explained
by the ultra terrestrial theory
1565
01:11:06,300 --> 01:11:08,283
as the strange objects and beings
1566
01:11:08,333 --> 01:11:09,291
observed in these encounters
1567
01:11:09,333 --> 01:11:12,483
are said to be the work
of these hidden entities.
1568
01:11:12,533 --> 01:11:13,253
Some even believe
1569
01:11:13,300 --> 01:11:14,692
the governments of the world are aware
1570
01:11:14,734 --> 01:11:18,216
of the existence of these
ultra terrestrial beings
1571
01:11:18,266 --> 01:11:18,958
and are actively trying
1572
01:11:19,000 --> 01:11:21,317
to cover up their presence and activities.
1573
01:11:21,367 --> 01:11:24,150
The ultra terrestrial theory
has sparked intense debate
1574
01:11:24,200 --> 01:11:27,784
and controversy among UFO
researchers and enthusiasts.
1575
01:11:27,834 --> 01:11:31,884
Some argue that the theory
is too far fetched and lacks
1576
01:11:31,934 --> 01:11:35,116
any concrete evidence, while others
believe that it offers a compelling
1577
01:11:35,166 --> 01:11:38,383
and fascinating explanation
for the UFO phenomena.
1578
01:11:38,433 --> 01:11:41,684
The ultra terrestrial theory
also allows Ufologists
1579
01:11:41,734 --> 01:11:44,750
to connect separate
elements of the paranormal,
1580
01:11:44,800 --> 01:11:48,483
for example, according to
the Ultra Terrestrial theory.
1581
01:11:48,533 --> 01:11:51,250
Bigfoot, also known as the Sasquatch,
1582
01:11:51,300 --> 01:11:54,050
is not a legend or a hoax, but is a real
1583
01:11:54,100 --> 01:11:57,216
and mysterious creature that
is hidden from human sight.
1584
01:11:57,266 --> 01:12:01,317
Bigfoot and Ultra Terrestrial
is one of many advanced
1585
01:12:01,367 --> 01:12:02,091
and secretive entities
1586
01:12:02,133 --> 01:12:05,283
that have been living on
Earth for thousands of years.
1587
01:12:05,333 --> 01:12:08,650
The ultra terrestrial theory
suggests that Bigfoot is
1588
01:12:08,700 --> 01:12:11,116
a being of immense power and knowledge
1589
01:12:11,166 --> 01:12:13,684
far beyond we currently understand.
1590
01:12:13,734 --> 01:12:14,558
It is said to possess advanced
1591
01:12:14,600 --> 01:12:18,450
technology and abilities that
allow it to manipulate reality
1592
01:12:18,500 --> 01:12:21,183
and move through the
world without being seen.
1593
01:12:21,233 --> 01:12:23,583
Some even believe
that Bigfoot has the ability
1594
01:12:23,633 --> 01:12:25,950
to control the minds and thoughts of humans
1595
01:12:26,000 --> 01:12:29,717
using its powers to remain
hidden and undetected.
1596
01:12:29,767 --> 01:12:32,083
Many Bigfoot sightings encounters
1597
01:12:32,133 --> 01:12:35,083
can be explained by
the ultra terrestrial theory.
1598
01:12:35,133 --> 01:12:38,617
The strange and inexplicable
behaviors of the creature,
1599
01:12:38,667 --> 01:12:39,325
as well as its ability
1600
01:12:39,367 --> 01:12:42,250
to seemingly disappear
and reappear at will, are
1601
01:12:42,300 --> 01:12:45,216
said to be the result of
its ultra terrestrial abilities.
1602
01:12:45,266 --> 01:12:49,050
Some believe that Bigfoot
uses these abilities to interact
1603
01:12:49,100 --> 01:12:50,024
with humans, either to study us
1604
01:12:50,066 --> 01:12:54,850
or to manipulate our beliefs
and actions for its own purposes.
1605
01:12:54,900 --> 01:12:57,350
The Ultra terrestrial theory of Bigfoot
1606
01:12:57,400 --> 01:12:58,692
also sheds new light on the many
1607
01:12:58,734 --> 01:13:00,950
myths and legends surrounding the creature.
1608
01:13:01,000 --> 01:13:04,317
It suggests that these
stories are not mere folklore,
1609
01:13:04,367 --> 01:13:05,758
but are actually based on encounters
1610
01:13:05,800 --> 01:13:09,483
with the real Bigfoot, an ultra
terrestrial being that has been
1611
01:13:09,533 --> 01:13:13,183
influencing human and
culture for thousands of years.
1612
01:13:13,233 --> 01:13:15,784
While the ultra
terrestrial theory of Bigfoot
1613
01:13:15,834 --> 01:13:18,250
is a controversial and unproven idea,
1614
01:13:18,300 --> 01:13:21,050
it offers a fascinating
and intriguing explanation
1615
01:13:21,100 --> 01:13:23,150
for the many mysteries
surrounding the creature.
1616
01:13:23,200 --> 01:13:27,383
Whether or not Bigfoot is
truly an ultra terrestrial being,
1617
01:13:27,433 --> 01:13:28,425
the thought of such a powerful
1618
01:13:28,467 --> 01:13:30,684
and secretive entity living among us
1619
01:13:30,734 --> 01:13:32,717
is both intriguing and frightening.
1620
01:13:32,767 --> 01:13:35,650
Even more controversial
is the star seed theory,
1621
01:13:35,700 --> 01:13:39,717
a revolutionary concept that
has taken the UFO community
1622
01:13:39,767 --> 01:13:40,258
by storm.
1623
01:13:40,300 --> 01:13:42,016
This theory, which was first proposed
1624
01:13:42,066 --> 01:13:45,650
by a group of pioneering
UFO researchers, claims
1625
01:13:45,700 --> 01:13:48,083
that many of us are not from Earth
1626
01:13:48,133 --> 01:13:48,758
but are actually stars.
1627
01:13:48,800 --> 01:13:51,917
Seeds beings who were born on other planets
1628
01:13:51,967 --> 01:13:55,116
and who have come to earth
to help humanity awaken to
1629
01:13:55,166 --> 01:13:56,567
its true potential.
1630
01:13:56,800 --> 01:13:59,417
The star seed theory is based on the idea
1631
01:13:59,467 --> 01:14:00,684
that we are all connected
1632
01:14:00,734 --> 01:14:03,350
and that we all have a cosmic purpose.
1633
01:14:03,400 --> 01:14:04,425
According to this theory,
1634
01:14:04,467 --> 01:14:06,450
the universe is teeming with life,
1635
01:14:06,500 --> 01:14:09,517
and many of these beings
have evolved to a higher level
1636
01:14:09,567 --> 01:14:11,150
consciousness than we have.
1637
01:14:11,200 --> 01:14:12,917
These beings who are known as star
1638
01:14:12,967 --> 01:14:14,483
seeds, have been sent to Earth
1639
01:14:14,533 --> 01:14:16,450
to help us awaken to our true nature
1640
01:14:16,500 --> 01:14:19,417
and to guide us towards a brighter future.
1641
01:14:19,467 --> 01:14:20,558
The implications of the star
1642
01:14:20,600 --> 01:14:23,417
seed theory are truly mind blowing.
1643
01:14:23,467 --> 01:14:24,083
If it is true,
1644
01:14:24,133 --> 01:14:26,850
it would mean that we are
not alone in the universe
1645
01:14:26,900 --> 01:14:28,224
and that there are other beings out there
1646
01:14:28,266 --> 01:14:31,483
who are watching over us
and guiding us on our journey.
1647
01:14:31,533 --> 01:14:33,216
It would also mean that we have a greater
1648
01:14:33,266 --> 01:14:35,550
purpose in the universe and that we are
1649
01:14:35,600 --> 01:14:38,750
part of something much
bigger than ourselves.
1650
01:14:38,800 --> 01:14:39,617
Perhaps the most
1651
01:14:39,667 --> 01:14:43,050
theory in Ufology is
the ancient aliens theory,
1652
01:14:43,100 --> 01:14:45,483
which claims that extraterrestrial beings
1653
01:14:45,533 --> 01:14:48,383
have been visiting Earth
for thousands of years
1654
01:14:48,433 --> 01:14:50,016
and have had a profound influence
1655
01:14:50,066 --> 01:14:52,917
on the development of human civilization.
1656
01:14:52,967 --> 01:14:56,784
This theory, which has been popularized
by books, TV shows and websites,
1657
01:14:56,834 --> 01:15:00,517
is based on the idea that
many of the mysterious artifacts,
1658
01:15:00,567 --> 01:15:02,016
structures and texts from ancient
1659
01:15:02,066 --> 01:15:06,367
cultures can be explained
by the presence of aliens.
1660
01:15:06,533 --> 01:15:07,058
The ancient aliens
1661
01:15:07,100 --> 01:15:10,717
theory has generated a lot
of debate and controversy,
1662
01:15:10,767 --> 01:15:11,692
and it has been criticized
1663
01:15:11,734 --> 01:15:13,483
by many people for being xenophobic
1664
01:15:13,533 --> 01:15:15,283
and offensive to ancient cultures.
1665
01:15:15,333 --> 01:15:19,650
Critics argue that it is a form of cultural
imperialism, and that it reduces the
1666
01:15:19,700 --> 01:15:24,083
achievements of ancient
peoples to the work of alien beings.
1667
01:15:24,133 --> 01:15:27,850
Despite these criticisms,
the ancient aliens theory
1668
01:15:27,900 --> 01:15:29,116
continues be popular
1669
01:15:29,166 --> 01:15:32,750
and it has spawned a large
and dedicated following.
1670
01:15:32,800 --> 01:15:36,317
Some people believe that it is the key
to unlocking the mysteries of our past
1671
01:15:36,367 --> 01:15:39,750
and that it holds the key
to understanding our place
1672
01:15:39,800 --> 01:15:40,583
in the universe.
1673
01:15:40,633 --> 01:15:43,817
Today, UFO theories are widely varied.
1674
01:15:43,867 --> 01:15:46,717
Some believe in a whole
range of alien visitors,
1675
01:15:46,767 --> 01:15:51,050
including the tall whites,
grays, reptilians and many
1676
01:15:51,100 --> 01:15:51,458
others.
1677
01:15:51,500 --> 01:15:54,050
Others believe in the
ultra terrestrial theory,
1678
01:15:54,100 --> 01:15:58,183
while still others subscribe
to the nuts and bolts theory,
1679
01:15:58,233 --> 01:15:59,091
which suggests that UFO
1680
01:15:59,133 --> 01:16:01,684
sightings are of advanced human technology
1681
01:16:01,734 --> 01:16:02,991
that is being developed in secret
1682
01:16:03,033 --> 01:16:07,183
by governments, militaries
or private organizations.
1683
01:16:07,233 --> 01:16:08,750
Despite different theories,
1684
01:16:08,800 --> 01:16:12,450
there is one thing that all
UFO researchers agree on.
1685
01:16:12,500 --> 01:16:14,483
The UFO phenomenon is real
1686
01:16:14,533 --> 01:16:16,950
and it deserves to be taken seriously.
1687
01:16:17,000 --> 01:16:18,391
Whether the sightings are of aliens,
1688
01:16:18,433 --> 01:16:21,450
ultra terrestrials, or
secret human technology,
1689
01:16:21,500 --> 01:16:23,124
there is no denying that there is something
1690
01:16:23,166 --> 01:16:26,016
strange and mysterious
happening in our skies.
1691
01:16:26,066 --> 01:16:28,250
The search for the truth continues.
1692
01:16:28,300 --> 01:16:30,784
And as more and more people join the hunt,
1693
01:16:30,834 --> 01:16:34,917
we may finally be able to
unlock the secrets of the universe.
1694
01:16:34,967 --> 01:16:36,917
Until then, the mystery remains.
1695
01:16:36,967 --> 01:16:41,116
And the truth is out there
waiting to be discovered.
143702
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