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1
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We choose to go to the moon!
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CHEERING
3
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We choose to go to the moon
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00:00:09,000 --> 00:00:11,040
in this decade and do the other
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00:00:11,040 --> 00:00:13,480
things, not because they are easy,
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but because they are hard.
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00:00:17,400 --> 00:00:21,040
Liftoff, we have a liftoff.
Liftoff on Apollo 11.
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What a moment.
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Man on the way to the moon.
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00:00:30,720 --> 00:00:35,880
SPEAKING IN DIFFERENT LANGUAGES
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00:00:36,840 --> 00:00:42,400
That's one small step for Man,
one giant leap for mankind.
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Jesus Christ, look at that horizon.
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It has a stark beauty all its own.
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You're go to continue powered
descent.
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You're go to continue powered
descent.
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ALARM BLARES
17
00:01:37,400 --> 00:01:38,440
Programme alarm.
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00:01:40,200 --> 00:01:42,520
Give us a reading
on the 1202 programme alarm.
19
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Houston.
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The Eagle has landed.
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00:02:02,720 --> 00:02:06,720
Just for me, clean on tape,
say, "I'm Neil Armstrong,
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"spacecraft commander, Apollo 11."
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I'm Neil Armstrong,
Commander, Apollo 11.
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Would you prefer Buzz or Edwin?
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00:02:19,680 --> 00:02:24,200
I'm Edwin E Aldrin Jr,
lunar module pilot on the mission
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Apollo 11.
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Just look right at me and say,
"I'm Michael Collins,
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"command module pilot."
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00:02:31,920 --> 00:02:34,280
I'm Michael Collins,
command module pilot,
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Apollo 11.
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00:02:37,960 --> 00:02:41,760
The accomplishment that you expect
to achieve is often compared
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to that of Columbus.
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How do you feel about
such comparisons?
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Columbus wasn't sure
where he was going,
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I very much hope that we won't
terminate at someplace
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00:02:54,720 --> 00:02:58,520
that we didn't expect to,
some planet that we hadn't
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planned to visit.
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00:03:00,280 --> 00:03:03,960
The crew of Apollo 11 is unique.
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Thanks very much, Buzz Aldrin.
40
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I wasn't finished.
Oh, oh, OK, OK.
41
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Let's back up, whoa, whoa, whoa.
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00:03:10,880 --> 00:03:13,440
Additionally, they are unusual.
43
00:03:13,440 --> 00:03:14,720
Do you want to start over?
44
00:03:14,720 --> 00:03:16,640
No, I don't want to start over -
do you?
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00:03:16,640 --> 00:03:18,560
LAUGHTER
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00:03:20,120 --> 00:03:22,680
And they also have another
minor distinction,
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they perhaps have been asked
more questions than almost anybody
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in the world.
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00:03:28,440 --> 00:03:31,720
Why are you going? Why are
we sending men and not machines?
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00:03:31,720 --> 00:03:33,920
Do you expect to be able to sleep?
51
00:03:33,920 --> 00:03:37,880
Do you feel that the public
is putting too much hope
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00:03:37,880 --> 00:03:39,840
on this landing?
53
00:03:39,840 --> 00:03:44,000
And it's not an easy chore
for them to perform.
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They are not naturally
talkative men.
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00:03:46,240 --> 00:03:48,280
I don't know about you,
but I'm staggered about going
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00:03:48,280 --> 00:03:49,640
to the moon, aren't you, fellas?
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00:03:53,320 --> 00:03:56,520
Do you think Nasa made a mistake not
planning for the capability
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00:03:56,520 --> 00:03:57,720
of rescuing you, in case...
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00:03:57,720 --> 00:04:01,600
Your mission has been given
an 80% chance of success.
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00:04:01,600 --> 00:04:04,360
What four events in the flight,
in order if you can,
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00:04:04,360 --> 00:04:05,840
do you consider the most dangerous?
62
00:04:05,840 --> 00:04:09,120
..do you think we are to use "if"
a little more instead of saying
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00:04:09,120 --> 00:04:10,800
"when" you land on the moon...?
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00:04:10,800 --> 00:04:13,360
There's been speculation
about what the first man on the moon
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00:04:13,360 --> 00:04:14,680
will say when he gets there.
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00:04:14,680 --> 00:04:16,440
Will you prepare something
ahead of time?
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00:04:19,480 --> 00:04:24,520
This is CBS News,
colour coverage of Man On The Moon.
68
00:04:29,960 --> 00:04:35,360
Sponsored by Kellogg's.
Kellogg's puts more in your morning.
69
00:04:35,360 --> 00:04:38,840
Here, from CBS News,
correspondent Walter Cronkite.
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Good morning.
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The astronauts are on board now.
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Next stop for them, the moon.
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The three astronauts are now
in their tiny spacecraft on top
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00:04:53,400 --> 00:04:54,720
of this enormous rocket.
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00:04:56,960 --> 00:04:59,280
They have about 160 cubic feet
in there,
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00:04:59,280 --> 00:05:02,640
which is about the size of
the interior of a small automobile.
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00:05:05,280 --> 00:05:08,960
There is time, if only briefly
in this busy morning,
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to think of those three men,
and the burdens and the hopes
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that they carry on
behalf of all mankind.
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00:05:19,760 --> 00:05:21,480
We are go for Apollo 11.
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00:05:33,600 --> 00:05:35,920
LOUD, INDISTINCT CHATTER
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Our status board indicates the third
stage completely pressurised.
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00:05:46,160 --> 00:05:48,360
All the second stage
tanks now pressurised.
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00:06:04,040 --> 00:06:06,200
Power transfer is complete.
85
00:06:22,040 --> 00:06:25,160
Apollo 11, the launch team wishes
you good luck and Godspeed.
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00:06:31,840 --> 00:06:38,000
12, 11, 10, 9,
ignition sequence starts,
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00:06:38,000 --> 00:06:43,160
6, 5, 4, 3, 2, 1.
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00:06:53,960 --> 00:06:57,480
Liftoff, we have a liftoff.
Liftoff on Apollo 11.
89
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Tower cleared.
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00:07:12,640 --> 00:07:15,280
ENGINE ROARS, METALLIC RATTLING
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00:07:29,160 --> 00:07:32,720
What a moment.
I am on the way to the moon.
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00:07:57,160 --> 00:08:01,360
You get a feeling that people
think of these men as
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not just superior men,
but as different creatures.
94
00:08:07,080 --> 00:08:11,800
We really don't have a language
to...to describe this thing.
95
00:08:13,160 --> 00:08:15,040
What are the words you use?
96
00:08:15,040 --> 00:08:18,200
How do you say
"high as the sky" any more,
97
00:08:18,200 --> 00:08:20,680
Or "the sky's the limit"?
And what does it mean?
98
00:08:39,360 --> 00:08:42,520
All right, how are you?
Looking good, flight. GNC?
99
00:08:45,680 --> 00:08:48,680
Looks good, flight.
Looking good, flight. Roger.
100
00:08:51,800 --> 00:08:53,960
Flight, how are you?
We're go, flight.
101
00:09:02,240 --> 00:09:04,800
Mark. Mark.
Mode One Charlie. Go.
102
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Light up. Go.
Guidance. Go.
103
00:09:48,400 --> 00:09:50,920
Houston, thrusters go,
all engines are looking good.
104
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Roger, Tower.
105
00:09:56,960 --> 00:10:00,480
Neil Armstrong confirming both
the engine skirt separation
106
00:10:00,480 --> 00:10:02,600
and the launch escape
tower separation.
107
00:10:15,080 --> 00:10:18,760
Next critical moment will be
when that second stage jettisons.
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00:10:22,680 --> 00:10:24,560
Apollo 11 go on all sources.
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00:10:56,760 --> 00:10:59,800
Apollo 11, this is Houston,
predicted cut off at
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11 plus 42. Over.
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ENGINES ROAR
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00:11:34,400 --> 00:11:37,000
ROARING STOPS
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00:11:56,040 --> 00:12:00,000
Apollo 11, this is Houston.
You are confirmed go for orbit.
114
00:12:02,600 --> 00:12:03,640
Roger.
115
00:12:10,240 --> 00:12:16,000
So this first, always dramatic
and dangerous launch phase
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00:12:16,000 --> 00:12:19,280
has passed,
and Apollo 11 is on the way.
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00:12:43,280 --> 00:12:48,240
This is the flight from which Man
will first set foot on the moon.
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We should almost glibly toss
that line away now,
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00:12:52,600 --> 00:12:54,240
Man on the moon.
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00:12:54,240 --> 00:12:56,560
But, by golly, just think it over.
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00:12:56,560 --> 00:12:59,440
CBS News colour coverage
of the launch day of Apollo 11
122
00:12:59,440 --> 00:13:00,800
will continue in a moment.
123
00:13:54,520 --> 00:13:56,120
HE CLEARS HIS THROAT
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00:15:25,720 --> 00:15:27,840
SHUTTER CLICKS
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00:15:46,080 --> 00:15:48,240
When the spacecraft
has been thoroughly checked out
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00:15:48,240 --> 00:15:50,640
by the crew, the third
stage fires again,
127
00:15:50,640 --> 00:15:54,040
its speed now tearing it free
from the grip of Earth's gravity.
128
00:15:56,560 --> 00:16:00,680
This is Apollo Control,
we expect the translunar injection
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00:16:00,680 --> 00:16:02,800
burn at two hours 44 minutes.
130
00:16:07,800 --> 00:16:10,160
We confirm ignition,
and the thrust is go.
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00:16:33,480 --> 00:16:37,720
We are waiting for word
of the separation from the command
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00:16:37,720 --> 00:16:39,320
module going off on its own.
133
00:16:52,400 --> 00:16:55,720
While coasting outward,
the command service module separates
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00:16:55,720 --> 00:16:58,400
and docks for access
to the lunar module.
135
00:16:58,400 --> 00:17:00,680
And the empty third stage
is left behind.
136
00:17:04,960 --> 00:17:07,320
Apollo 11, this is Houston.
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00:17:07,320 --> 00:17:08,600
You're go for separation.
138
00:17:21,800 --> 00:17:25,800
This next major function now
is the command module coasting out
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00:17:25,800 --> 00:17:27,040
50 feet away.
140
00:17:44,000 --> 00:17:47,440
The command module will
turn around 180 degrees.
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00:18:15,600 --> 00:18:19,720
The command module will touch
around and come back,
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00:18:19,720 --> 00:18:24,080
and with the nose end, come
in and dock with the lunar module.
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00:18:45,480 --> 00:18:48,760
It's a very, very delicate
and controlled task.
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00:19:30,200 --> 00:19:32,400
With the lunar module
attached to their nose,
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00:19:32,400 --> 00:19:35,160
they'll be on the way
on their three-day voyage
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00:19:35,160 --> 00:19:38,240
to the moon, and into
the pages of history.
147
00:19:49,480 --> 00:19:53,920
Apollo 11, Houston, all your
systems look real good to us.
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00:19:53,920 --> 00:19:55,640
We will keep you posted.
149
00:20:01,760 --> 00:20:04,000
We have seen something
spectacular today.
150
00:20:04,000 --> 00:20:07,000
Something we'll be telling our
grandchildren about.
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00:20:07,000 --> 00:20:11,280
Something our great-grandchildren
will undoubtably be undertaking
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00:20:11,280 --> 00:20:13,840
themselves on
an excursion basis.
153
00:20:13,840 --> 00:20:18,000
This is Walter Cronkite at CBS News
at the Kennedy Space Center
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00:20:18,000 --> 00:20:19,120
in Florida.
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00:20:36,600 --> 00:20:39,560
11, this is Houston,
if you are interested in the morning
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00:20:39,560 --> 00:20:41,640
news, I've got a summary here. Over.
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00:20:53,200 --> 00:20:58,800
Washington UPI - "Vice President
Spiro T Agnew has called for
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00:20:58,800 --> 00:21:02,840
"putting a man on Mars
by the year 2000,
159
00:21:02,840 --> 00:21:05,840
"but Democratic leaders replied
that priority must go
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00:21:05,840 --> 00:21:07,160
"to needs on Earth.
161
00:21:09,000 --> 00:21:14,360
"Laredo, Texas, immigration
officials in Nuevo Laredo announce
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00:21:14,360 --> 00:21:17,360
"that hippies will be refused
tourists cards to enter Mexico
163
00:21:17,360 --> 00:21:19,400
"unless they take a bath
and get haircuts.
164
00:21:20,800 --> 00:21:21,840
"London.
165
00:21:23,120 --> 00:21:26,920
"The House of Lords was assured
that a major American submarine
166
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"would not, quote,
'damage or assault', unquote,
167
00:21:30,240 --> 00:21:31,800
"the Loch Ness Monster."
168
00:21:43,080 --> 00:21:50,800
Apollo 11's distance from the Earth
is now 112,386 nautical miles.
169
00:21:50,800 --> 00:21:54,600
Velocity 4,906 feet per second.
170
00:23:34,800 --> 00:23:37,880
Roger, Apollo 11. Thank you much for
the show, appreciate it,
171
00:23:37,880 --> 00:23:39,080
thank you very much, out.
172
00:23:57,160 --> 00:23:59,280
Apollo 11, this is Houston. Over.
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00:24:01,640 --> 00:24:04,360
Roger, I've got the morning news
here. Over.
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00:24:05,680 --> 00:24:10,920
"In Corby, England, an Irishman
named John Coyle has won the world's
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00:24:10,920 --> 00:24:14,120
"porridge eating championship
by consuming 23 bowls
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"of instant oatmeal."
177
00:24:20,680 --> 00:24:21,920
Is he pretty good at that?
178
00:24:27,360 --> 00:24:28,440
Roger.
179
00:24:32,240 --> 00:24:35,480
It almost seems that
Neil Armstrong's life was intended
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00:24:35,480 --> 00:24:36,720
to work out this way.
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Before the moon, there was flying.
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Armstrong was, needless to say,
a hot pilot in the Navy.
183
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He survived the only forced landing
in the history
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00:24:48,440 --> 00:24:49,800
of the space programme.
185
00:24:49,800 --> 00:24:52,160
And when a lunar training vehicle
went out of control,
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forcing him to bail out
for the second time in his life,
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00:24:55,120 --> 00:24:58,640
a friend concluded
he was either the best,
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or the luckiest pilot around.
189
00:25:03,160 --> 00:25:05,760
Anyone else paying attention
would've concluded nothing
190
00:25:05,760 --> 00:25:08,080
could stop him from
flying to the moon.
191
00:25:12,280 --> 00:25:15,400
Even more serious than Armstrong
is Buzz Aldrin.
192
00:25:16,640 --> 00:25:19,080
He is, by general agreement,
the most brilliant of
193
00:25:19,080 --> 00:25:21,640
the astronauts, though some
of his colleagues have been known
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00:25:21,640 --> 00:25:23,800
to comment, they wished
he didn't feel it necessary
195
00:25:23,800 --> 00:25:26,480
to demonstrate his scholarship
so often.
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00:25:26,480 --> 00:25:30,560
Typically, Aldrin trained for weeks
underwater for his Gemini 12
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spacewalk, determined that
it would be the best ever attempted.
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00:25:34,360 --> 00:25:35,720
It was.
199
00:25:35,720 --> 00:25:38,480
But Aldrin can be as cool
in appraising himself
200
00:25:38,480 --> 00:25:40,640
as he is in his
relations with others.
201
00:25:42,960 --> 00:25:46,080
Mike Collins has done everything
Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin
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00:25:46,080 --> 00:25:48,680
have done, but somehow
it's not the same.
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00:25:48,680 --> 00:25:50,600
The son of a general,
the nephew of another,
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00:25:50,600 --> 00:25:52,920
he graduated from West Point,
but did not like
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00:25:52,920 --> 00:25:54,120
the military discipline.
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00:25:55,400 --> 00:25:57,800
He bailed out of a jet
that was on fire,
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00:25:57,800 --> 00:26:00,720
but can't remember
anything spectacular.
208
00:26:00,720 --> 00:26:03,320
Collins says he loves flying,
but you get the feeling
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00:26:03,320 --> 00:26:05,720
he could quit tomorrow.
210
00:26:05,720 --> 00:26:08,520
In his only other flight,
Gemini X, a combination
211
00:26:08,520 --> 00:26:11,080
of circumstances forced him to
cut short his spacewalk.
212
00:26:12,200 --> 00:26:15,520
While the others talk flying,
he prefers to discuss books,
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00:26:15,520 --> 00:26:17,240
wine or roses.
214
00:26:19,240 --> 00:26:22,520
A man who has known all three
astronauts says if he were forced
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00:26:22,520 --> 00:26:24,720
down on a remote island,
he would want it to be with
216
00:26:24,720 --> 00:26:27,280
Mike Collins, for the quality
of his personality.
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00:26:27,280 --> 00:26:30,040
Another said
he would prefer Buzz Aldrin,
218
00:26:30,040 --> 00:26:33,000
because, with his intelligence,
he would soon be converting sea
219
00:26:33,000 --> 00:26:35,120
water to freshwater,
and otherwise logically
220
00:26:35,120 --> 00:26:37,280
attacking the problem.
221
00:26:37,280 --> 00:26:41,240
But both agree that they would hope
it would be with Neil Armstrong,
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because somehow
he would get them home.
223
00:26:56,320 --> 00:26:57,720
This is Apollo Control.
224
00:26:58,800 --> 00:27:03,680
Dr Hawkins reports,
all indications are that the crew
225
00:27:03,680 --> 00:27:05,200
is sleeping soundly.
226
00:27:09,760 --> 00:27:14,640
The flight director has made
a decision to not put in a call
227
00:27:14,640 --> 00:27:17,040
to the crew and wake them.
228
00:27:57,720 --> 00:28:00,560
Roger 11, reading
you loud and clear now. Over.
229
00:28:09,720 --> 00:28:10,800
Roger.
230
00:29:23,440 --> 00:29:26,480
I guess it's turned into night up
there early, hasn't it?
231
00:29:34,880 --> 00:29:38,160
Well, there's a lot of us down here
that would be willing to come along.
232
00:29:54,360 --> 00:29:58,240
This is Apollo Control
at 75 hours 26 minutes.
233
00:29:59,760 --> 00:30:04,960
Apollo 11 is 966 miles
from the moon.
234
00:30:04,960 --> 00:30:08,560
Velocity 6,511 feet per second.
235
00:30:08,560 --> 00:30:12,080
We are 23 minutes away
from the LOI burn.
236
00:30:20,320 --> 00:30:22,880
OK, Capcom, we are go for LOI.
237
00:30:22,880 --> 00:30:25,440
I would like to remind you
to enable the BD roll
238
00:30:25,440 --> 00:30:27,520
on the auto RCS switches. Over.
239
00:30:34,800 --> 00:30:36,080
That's affirmative, 11.
240
00:31:17,720 --> 00:31:18,760
OK.
241
00:32:55,440 --> 00:32:57,760
It's very quiet here
in the control room.
242
00:33:49,160 --> 00:33:52,760
Apollo 11, Apollo 11,
this is Houston, how do you read?
243
00:33:58,400 --> 00:34:00,080
Roger, hearing you the same now.
244
00:34:00,080 --> 00:34:02,320
Could you repeat your
burn status report?
245
00:34:04,360 --> 00:34:06,800
The spacecraft is looking good
to us on telemetry.
246
00:35:16,400 --> 00:35:21,280
It is possible that the divine spark
in Man will consume him in flames,
247
00:35:21,280 --> 00:35:24,160
that the big brain will prove
our ultimate flaw,
248
00:35:24,160 --> 00:35:25,800
like the dinosaur's big body.
249
00:35:27,560 --> 00:35:30,520
That the metal plaque that Armstrong
and Aldrin expect to place
250
00:35:30,520 --> 00:35:32,920
on the moon will become
Man's epitaph.
251
00:35:35,080 --> 00:35:38,840
But the future has never revealed
itself, it is made it step-by-step,
252
00:35:38,840 --> 00:35:40,160
moment by moment.
253
00:35:41,720 --> 00:35:43,920
The next great moment
is now at hand.
254
00:35:43,920 --> 00:35:46,680
The world waits and the
astronauts sleep.
255
00:36:05,240 --> 00:36:07,280
Apollo 11, Apollo 11.
256
00:36:07,280 --> 00:36:08,760
Good morning from the Black Team.
257
00:36:11,160 --> 00:36:13,200
Apollo 11, Apollo 11.
258
00:36:13,200 --> 00:36:14,600
Good morning from the Black Team.
259
00:36:16,400 --> 00:36:18,360
Apollo 11, Apollo 11.
260
00:36:18,360 --> 00:36:19,840
Good morning from the Black Team.
261
00:36:24,320 --> 00:36:28,080
After having breakfast,
the crew will have a rather busy day
262
00:36:28,080 --> 00:36:32,040
today, including
the first men landing on the moon.
263
00:36:35,240 --> 00:36:37,320
Looks like it's going
to be impossible to get away
264
00:36:37,320 --> 00:36:39,640
from the fact that you guys
are dominating all of
265
00:36:39,640 --> 00:36:41,000
the news back here on Earth.
266
00:36:43,320 --> 00:36:47,040
Among the large headlines
concerning Apollo this morning
267
00:36:47,040 --> 00:36:52,040
is one asking that you watch
for a lovely girl with a big rabbit.
268
00:36:53,120 --> 00:36:56,800
An ancient legend says
a beautiful Chinese girl,
269
00:36:56,800 --> 00:37:01,040
called Chang-o, has been living
there for 4,000 years.
270
00:37:02,680 --> 00:37:06,760
It seems she was banished
to the moon because she stole
271
00:37:06,760 --> 00:37:10,480
the pill of immortality
from her husband.
272
00:37:12,240 --> 00:37:14,560
You might also look
for her companion,
273
00:37:14,560 --> 00:37:17,080
a large Chinese rabbit,
274
00:37:17,080 --> 00:37:20,200
who is easy to spot,
as he is always standing
275
00:37:20,200 --> 00:37:23,640
on his hind feet in the shade
of a cinnamon tree.
276
00:37:40,600 --> 00:37:42,200
Roger, we copy.
277
00:37:44,080 --> 00:37:47,520
You heard that report
from Neil Armstrong,
278
00:37:47,520 --> 00:37:48,880
they are now in the lunar module.
279
00:38:00,960 --> 00:38:04,080
Flight director Gene Kranz
is going around the control centre
280
00:38:04,080 --> 00:38:07,360
now, talking to his flight
controllers, reviewing status,
281
00:38:07,360 --> 00:38:12,000
in preparation for making the
go/no go decision for undocking.
282
00:38:19,160 --> 00:38:22,280
Apollo 11, Houston,
we are go for undocking. Over.
283
00:38:38,080 --> 00:38:40,000
Houston, you're looking good
for separation,
284
00:38:40,000 --> 00:38:42,040
you are go for separation,
Columbia. Over.
285
00:40:30,760 --> 00:40:32,160
Say again the angles, though.
286
00:40:32,160 --> 00:40:36,240
Roger. Pitch 212, yaw plus 37.
287
00:40:49,600 --> 00:40:54,640
In about 25 seconds from now,
the important burn of the descent
288
00:40:54,640 --> 00:40:58,560
propulsion system engine
of the lunar module will begin
289
00:40:58,560 --> 00:41:01,040
slowing it down
for the landing on the moon.
290
00:41:24,080 --> 00:41:25,440
10% TCP.
291
00:41:25,440 --> 00:41:26,840
Rog, 10%.
292
00:41:26,840 --> 00:41:29,240
CRACKLING AND HISSING
293
00:41:36,000 --> 00:41:39,120
This is Apollo Control,
we've had loss of signal now.
294
00:41:48,880 --> 00:41:51,600
SLOW BEEPING
295
00:43:34,680 --> 00:43:36,080
That's affirmative.
296
00:43:36,080 --> 00:43:38,200
ALARM BLARES
297
00:43:46,960 --> 00:43:48,280
1202.
298
00:44:49,920 --> 00:44:54,040
This landing is not
just as simple as it sounds.
299
00:44:54,040 --> 00:44:56,840
They've got to come in over some
rather high features
300
00:44:56,840 --> 00:45:01,000
before they make that set-down on a
fairly flat point on the moon.
301
00:45:01,000 --> 00:45:03,640
The most difficult part
of the mission is the landing.
302
00:45:03,640 --> 00:45:07,080
You have the manoeuvrability
of a helicopter, so you can descend
303
00:45:07,080 --> 00:45:11,120
vertically, look at the area,
and finally, pick out that one spot
304
00:45:11,120 --> 00:45:13,160
that is acceptable.
305
00:45:13,160 --> 00:45:15,600
The hard part, of course,
is to get that close,
306
00:45:15,600 --> 00:45:18,280
and you have to commit to leaving,
after all of this work,
307
00:45:18,280 --> 00:45:20,720
and I think that pressure
is probably the greatest amount
308
00:45:20,720 --> 00:45:22,200
of pressure any crew will ever have.
309
00:45:25,000 --> 00:45:27,440
We are now in the approach phase,
everything looking good.
310
00:45:31,920 --> 00:45:32,960
Roger, copy.
311
00:45:34,360 --> 00:45:39,600
And just 14 miles to go, 4ยฝ minutes
is left in this era.
312
00:45:42,320 --> 00:45:45,600
ALARM BLARES
313
00:45:51,640 --> 00:45:54,120
1201 alarm. Same type,
we're go, flight. OK, we're go.
314
00:46:09,560 --> 00:46:11,560
Roger, we copy you.
315
00:46:11,560 --> 00:46:12,600
35 degrees.
316
00:46:13,560 --> 00:46:17,000
35 degrees. 750. Coming down to 23.
317
00:46:18,000 --> 00:46:19,480
600 feet, down at 19.
318
00:48:20,640 --> 00:48:23,880
Roger, Tranquility,
we copy you on the ground.
319
00:48:24,840 --> 00:48:26,840
You've got a bunch of guys
about to turn blue,
320
00:48:26,840 --> 00:48:29,120
we're breathing again,
thanks a lot.
321
00:48:30,400 --> 00:48:33,760
Oh, boy, Man on the moon.
322
00:48:36,200 --> 00:48:37,480
Boy...
323
00:48:40,160 --> 00:48:42,600
Wally, say something,
I'm speechless.
324
00:48:42,600 --> 00:48:44,200
I'm just trying to hold on
to my breath.
325
00:48:45,480 --> 00:48:46,800
That is really something.
326
00:48:48,760 --> 00:48:52,920
Roger. Tranquility. Be advised
there's lots of smiling faces
327
00:48:52,920 --> 00:48:55,160
in this room
and all over the world. Over.
328
00:49:00,120 --> 00:49:02,120
Roger. It was a beautiful job,
you guys.
329
00:49:07,360 --> 00:49:09,200
Roger. We read you, Columbia.
330
00:49:09,200 --> 00:49:11,560
He has landed,
Tranquility Base,
331
00:49:11,560 --> 00:49:13,480
Eagle is at Tranquility. Over.
332
00:49:16,440 --> 00:49:17,480
Good show.
333
00:49:54,920 --> 00:49:58,480
Well, this day has given us,
Eric Sevareid,
334
00:49:58,480 --> 00:50:00,680
I guess our biggest story,
335
00:50:00,680 --> 00:50:03,160
nothing compares with this,
I don't think.
336
00:50:03,160 --> 00:50:06,480
I think, Walter, sometimes
it's easier to be an active
337
00:50:06,480 --> 00:50:10,120
participant in world-shaking things
like this than an observer
338
00:50:10,120 --> 00:50:12,840
who can only sit. At least it's
easier on the nerve ends,
339
00:50:12,840 --> 00:50:18,520
the thing that got us all downstairs
in another office watching this,
340
00:50:18,520 --> 00:50:22,520
in those last few minutes
and seconds, was the steadiness
341
00:50:22,520 --> 00:50:25,360
of those voices, of those two men.
342
00:50:26,760 --> 00:50:29,880
And as an old-fashioned humanist,
that seemed, to me, a little
343
00:50:29,880 --> 00:50:32,440
reassuring that in those
last second, the human hand
344
00:50:32,440 --> 00:50:36,080
and eye had to take over from the
computer, if I understood exactly
345
00:50:36,080 --> 00:50:39,800
what was going on
in that lunar module.
346
00:50:39,800 --> 00:50:42,640
Sitting here,
I really was quite speechless,
347
00:50:42,640 --> 00:50:46,120
I don't think that's happened
in my life.
348
00:50:46,120 --> 00:50:50,280
As a matter of fact,
Armstrong's words were as eloquent
349
00:50:50,280 --> 00:50:52,360
as you could ask.
350
00:50:52,360 --> 00:50:55,000
"The Eagle has landed."
The Eagle has landed.
351
00:50:55,000 --> 00:50:57,080
What more could you say?
No more, no more.
352
00:51:02,280 --> 00:51:04,800
What do you think
of Man's landing on the moon?
353
00:51:04,800 --> 00:51:06,760
It was just profound.
354
00:51:06,760 --> 00:51:09,680
Man has stepped off this planet,
and I'm proud to be an American
355
00:51:09,680 --> 00:51:11,520
and an earthling.
356
00:51:11,520 --> 00:51:13,080
What was the reaction
where you were?
357
00:51:13,080 --> 00:51:14,960
What does it mean to you?
358
00:51:14,960 --> 00:51:17,960
This is one moment I want to share
with the American people.
359
00:51:17,960 --> 00:51:20,720
Yugoslavia, in fact,
has adopted the three American
360
00:51:20,720 --> 00:51:22,520
astronauts as its own heroes.
361
00:51:22,520 --> 00:51:25,160
What's your reaction? What are
your thoughts? How about you, sir?
362
00:51:25,160 --> 00:51:28,960
I am very proud to be a member
of generation
363
00:51:28,960 --> 00:51:32,040
of this historical moment.
364
00:51:32,040 --> 00:51:34,800
I think this is a great day
for Americans.
365
00:51:34,800 --> 00:51:37,120
I think maybe Mars might be next.
366
00:51:37,120 --> 00:51:38,320
Who knows?
367
00:51:46,760 --> 00:51:51,240
Buzz Aldrin and his co-pilot,
Neil Armstrong, they've been on
368
00:51:51,240 --> 00:51:56,200
the moon for over two hours now,
and Buzz Aldrin did take something
369
00:51:56,200 --> 00:52:00,040
with him today, most unusual,
he took a part
370
00:52:00,040 --> 00:52:04,280
of the communal bread loaf
from his church along with him
371
00:52:04,280 --> 00:52:07,640
so that, at his evening meal
tonight, Sunday,
372
00:52:07,640 --> 00:52:11,240
he will, in a sense,
share Communion with the people
373
00:52:11,240 --> 00:52:12,560
of his church.
374
00:52:17,280 --> 00:52:18,880
Tranquility, you can go ahead.
375
00:52:49,480 --> 00:52:50,840
Roger, Tranquility Base.
376
00:53:01,000 --> 00:53:06,600
And the least we can do is to accede
to the request from the hero
377
00:53:06,600 --> 00:53:09,760
conquerors of space,
Armstrong and Aldrin,
378
00:53:09,760 --> 00:53:13,400
to pause for a moment,
and contemplate the last few hours,
379
00:53:13,400 --> 00:53:15,400
and give thanks in our own way.
380
00:53:32,000 --> 00:53:35,760
CBS News colour coverage of the epic
journey of Apollo 11 will continue
381
00:53:35,760 --> 00:53:37,240
in a moment.
382
00:53:41,720 --> 00:53:44,040
We will get word
from the spacecraft,
383
00:53:44,040 --> 00:53:48,680
that they intend to depressurise
the cabin, and open the hatch
384
00:53:48,680 --> 00:53:51,600
in about 15 minutes from now.
385
00:54:08,400 --> 00:54:10,960
We are approaching one
of the critical moments,
386
00:54:10,960 --> 00:54:15,120
and Neil Armstrong's father did say
that he hoped that his son
387
00:54:15,120 --> 00:54:18,200
would have something to say
on the surface of the moon.
388
00:54:18,200 --> 00:54:21,840
He said, "I hope he'll say something
that unites the world."
389
00:54:21,840 --> 00:54:24,040
Neil Armstrong's mother said
that, however,
390
00:54:24,040 --> 00:54:26,760
"Maybe he will be so thrilled,
he won't have any words at all."
391
00:55:03,320 --> 00:55:04,480
Move.
392
00:55:53,960 --> 00:55:58,200
Buzz, this is Houston, radio check,
and to verify TV circuit breaker in.
393
00:56:02,840 --> 00:56:05,040
Man, we're getting a picture
on the TV.
394
00:56:08,120 --> 00:56:09,280
There's a foot going down.
395
00:56:09,280 --> 00:56:12,000
There he is,
there's a foot coming the steps.
396
00:56:16,360 --> 00:56:19,080
OK, Neil, we can see you coming
down the ladder now.
397
00:57:35,720 --> 00:57:38,040
That's one small step for Man...
398
00:57:40,600 --> 00:57:43,720
..one giant leap for mankind.
399
00:57:46,400 --> 00:57:48,240
Armstrong is on the moon.
400
00:57:50,480 --> 00:57:54,720
38-year-old American,
standing on the surface of the moon.
401
00:57:56,640 --> 00:57:57,680
Wow.
402
00:58:18,640 --> 00:58:20,720
Neil, this is Houston,
we're copying.
403
00:58:22,800 --> 00:58:24,840
Boy, look at those pictures.
404
00:58:24,840 --> 00:58:28,400
Oh, thank you, television,
for letting us watch this one.
405
00:58:28,400 --> 00:58:29,880
Isn't this something?
406
00:58:52,960 --> 00:58:55,480
Roger, Neil, we are reading you
loud and clear.
407
00:59:50,840 --> 00:59:52,240
CHATTER
408
01:00:14,720 --> 01:00:17,080
I'm going to leave
that one foot up there and...
409
01:00:58,000 --> 01:00:59,200
Ready for the camera?
410
01:01:02,840 --> 01:01:05,760
Why don't you turn around
and let them get a view from there
411
01:01:05,760 --> 01:01:07,800
and see what the field of view
looks like.
412
01:01:10,200 --> 01:01:13,480
Neil, this is Houston,
we would like you to aim
413
01:01:13,480 --> 01:01:16,080
it a little bit more
to the right. Over.
414
01:01:16,080 --> 01:01:17,120
OK.
415
01:01:19,000 --> 01:01:20,520
OK, that looks good, Neil.
416
01:01:27,400 --> 01:01:29,840
Now they are collecting now,
the samples.
417
01:01:31,800 --> 01:01:35,280
We've got about another hour
and five minutes of extra vehicular
418
01:01:35,280 --> 01:01:37,440
activity before the hatch is closed.
419
01:01:38,840 --> 01:01:42,600
I think all of us on Earth
probably feel the same way.
420
01:01:42,600 --> 01:01:45,560
There will never be a day like this
again, in any of our histories.
421
01:02:06,360 --> 01:02:07,400
Roger.
422
01:02:40,200 --> 01:02:42,280
Columbia, this is Houston. Over.
423
01:03:31,880 --> 01:03:35,520
Neil and Buzz, the President
of the United States
424
01:03:35,520 --> 01:03:37,800
would like to say a few
words to you. Over.
425
01:03:40,600 --> 01:03:42,200
All right, go ahead, Mr President.
426
01:03:45,000 --> 01:03:46,360
Hello, Neil and Buzz.
427
01:03:47,560 --> 01:03:51,440
I'm talking to you by telephone from
the Oval Room at the White House.
428
01:03:53,680 --> 01:03:57,360
And this certainly has to be
the most historic telephone call
429
01:03:57,360 --> 01:03:58,720
I've ever made.
430
01:04:00,920 --> 01:04:04,120
And as you talk to us
from the Sea of Tranquility...
431
01:04:05,720 --> 01:04:09,800
..it inspires us to redouble
our efforts to bring peace
432
01:04:09,800 --> 01:04:11,760
and tranquillity to Earth.
433
01:04:50,560 --> 01:04:53,160
And thank you very much,
and I look forward to seeing
434
01:04:53,160 --> 01:04:54,680
you on the Hornet on Thursday.
435
01:05:27,080 --> 01:05:28,240
Roger.
436
01:05:35,040 --> 01:05:37,760
In the foreground,
Buzz Aldrin is collecting
437
01:05:37,760 --> 01:05:39,120
a core tube sample.
438
01:07:42,440 --> 01:07:44,880
Tranquility Base, this is Houston.
439
01:08:53,680 --> 01:08:56,240
Tranquily Base,
this is Houston. Over.
440
01:09:19,640 --> 01:09:22,040
We want to make sure
we check the breakers.
441
01:09:57,160 --> 01:09:58,800
Just one quickie.
442
01:09:58,800 --> 01:10:03,160
Mike, this is serious, really,
if I can ask.
443
01:10:03,160 --> 01:10:05,960
How would you feel if
you had to come home alone?
444
01:10:05,960 --> 01:10:07,640
Terrible.
445
01:10:07,640 --> 01:10:08,720
Really.
446
01:10:28,640 --> 01:10:31,440
We are keeping tuned now
to Mission Control,
447
01:10:31,440 --> 01:10:33,720
and Houston has a go-through
of checking out
448
01:10:33,720 --> 01:10:38,640
the spacecraft systems before men
LEAVE the moon for the first time.
449
01:10:42,760 --> 01:10:44,280
Roger, go ahead.
450
01:10:44,280 --> 01:10:48,960
OK, on surface 57 there
on your verb 21 noun 73,
451
01:10:48,960 --> 01:10:52,280
trunnion leave it at 180.
452
01:10:52,280 --> 01:10:54,280
The shaft, we'd like...
453
01:11:36,840 --> 01:11:38,200
Roger.
454
01:12:14,640 --> 01:12:16,800
700, 150 up, beautiful.
455
01:12:18,440 --> 01:12:21,360
The upper stage of
the Eagle lifts off,
456
01:12:21,360 --> 01:12:24,360
leaving behind the now-useless
landing stage,
457
01:12:24,360 --> 01:12:27,440
and swings into orbit to dock
with Columbia once again.
458
01:12:31,200 --> 01:12:35,120
1,000 feet high, 80 feet per second
vertical rise.
459
01:12:35,120 --> 01:12:37,200
Oh, boy, hot diggity dog.
460
01:12:37,200 --> 01:12:38,880
They are off and running now.
Yes, sir.
461
01:12:41,000 --> 01:12:42,520
Armstrong and Aldrin.
462
01:12:42,520 --> 01:12:43,640
You're looking good.
463
01:12:45,000 --> 01:12:47,840
They are just short of 24 hours
on the moon's surface,
464
01:12:47,840 --> 01:12:51,920
on the way back now to rendezvous
with Mike Collins orbiting.
465
01:15:04,080 --> 01:15:05,760
This is Apollo Control.
466
01:15:06,760 --> 01:15:10,480
Communications are somewhat
scratchy with Apollo 11.
467
01:15:14,360 --> 01:15:20,440
Columbia and Eagle now reunited
to become Apollo 11,
468
01:15:20,440 --> 01:15:21,920
again.
469
01:15:48,280 --> 01:15:51,360
When the crew and moon samples
are transferred to the command
470
01:15:51,360 --> 01:15:54,680
service module, the lunar
module is discarded.
471
01:16:47,840 --> 01:16:51,080
30 seconds now until loss of signal,
we've had a last status check
472
01:16:51,080 --> 01:16:53,160
from the flight director,
and all around the room,
473
01:16:53,160 --> 01:16:54,200
the word is go.
474
01:17:08,640 --> 01:17:11,520
Apollo 11, Houston,
you are a go for TEI. Over.
475
01:17:24,000 --> 01:17:27,200
Now, at this point,
we are waiting as Mission Control
476
01:17:27,200 --> 01:17:31,800
and as the whole world,
for this word, that behind the moon,
477
01:17:31,800 --> 01:17:36,840
out of touch with the Earth,
the astronauts of Apollo 11
478
01:17:36,840 --> 01:17:42,680
have successfully fired the engine
for the trans-Earth injection.
479
01:18:09,720 --> 01:18:11,960
They are on the edge of their seats,
just as you and I are.
480
01:18:21,200 --> 01:18:23,120
Roger, we've got you coming home.
481
01:18:25,040 --> 01:18:26,600
They are on the way home.
482
01:18:26,600 --> 01:18:27,680
Hallelujah!
483
01:18:40,880 --> 01:18:45,560
PIANO PLAYS SOFTLY
484
01:18:54,240 --> 01:18:58,320
We're always going to feel
somehow strangers to these men.
485
01:18:58,320 --> 01:19:01,080
They've peered into another life
we can't follow.
486
01:19:04,000 --> 01:19:06,040
SINGING
487
01:19:06,040 --> 01:19:10,320
He said it was "pretty",
the scene he saw on the moon.
488
01:19:15,040 --> 01:19:18,800
Somehow they found a strange beauty
there that I suppose they can never
489
01:19:18,800 --> 01:19:20,720
really describe to us.
490
01:20:52,040 --> 01:20:56,720
MUSIC
491
01:21:00,200 --> 01:21:02,040
CLICK, MUSIC STOPS
492
01:21:40,360 --> 01:21:43,560
Apollo 11, lined up right down
the middle of the entry corridor.
493
01:21:47,680 --> 01:21:51,840
As it approaches the re-entry speed
of nearly 25,000 mph,
494
01:21:51,840 --> 01:21:53,760
the service module drops away.
495
01:22:06,200 --> 01:22:09,560
The command module, Columbia,
is all that remains of the original
496
01:22:09,560 --> 01:22:12,720
3,000 tonnes of rocket,
fuel, and cargo.
497
01:22:13,960 --> 01:22:16,760
The command module now plunges
into the atmosphere,
498
01:22:16,760 --> 01:22:19,240
protected by its heat shield.
499
01:22:19,240 --> 01:22:21,520
Apollo 11, Houston,
you are still looking mighty fine
500
01:22:21,520 --> 01:22:23,240
here, you are cleared for landing.
501
01:22:31,160 --> 01:22:32,200
Roger. Copy.
502
01:22:41,440 --> 01:22:44,960
Velocity 34,630 feet per second.
503
01:22:46,800 --> 01:22:50,800
Range to go to splash,
1533 nautical miles.
504
01:23:58,880 --> 01:24:00,840
Apollo 11, Houston through ARIA 4.
505
01:24:03,200 --> 01:24:06,360
Hornet reports a sonic boom
a short time ago.
506
01:24:09,320 --> 01:24:13,040
Apollo 11, Houston, in the blind,
Air-Boss has a visual contact.
507
01:24:16,480 --> 01:24:21,480
Apollo 11, Houston, through ARIA,
standing by. Over.
508
01:24:21,480 --> 01:24:25,120
Maximum G-force should
be just about now.
509
01:24:25,120 --> 01:24:29,640
We are seeing this glowing re-entry,
like a comet coming back
510
01:24:29,640 --> 01:24:31,520
to the Earth's atmosphere.
511
01:24:34,760 --> 01:24:36,840
We are getting nothing
from Mission Control,
512
01:24:36,840 --> 01:24:38,520
or from the spaceship.
513
01:24:40,440 --> 01:24:42,040
Come on, Houston, give us the word.
514
01:25:17,640 --> 01:25:19,600
Hot dog, Apollo 11 has made it.
515
01:25:54,720 --> 01:25:55,920
They're back from the moon.
516
01:25:57,080 --> 01:25:59,920
Astronauts Armstrong,
Aldrin, and Collins
517
01:25:59,920 --> 01:26:03,520
landing in the Pacific Ocean,
southwest of Hawaii.
518
01:26:03,520 --> 01:26:06,720
APPLAUSE
519
01:27:18,120 --> 01:27:20,880
Houston, Tranquility. Over.
520
01:27:20,880 --> 01:27:22,760
Neil is now unveiling the plaque.
521
01:27:25,600 --> 01:27:30,560
Here, men from the planet Earth,
first set foot upon the moon.
522
01:27:32,640 --> 01:27:34,720
We came in peace for all mankind.
523
01:27:35,880 --> 01:27:39,160
July 1969, AD.
524
01:27:46,720 --> 01:27:50,760
To find out more about Apollo 11,
and examine moon rocks collected
525
01:27:50,760 --> 01:27:54,640
by the astronauts using a virtual
microscope, go to...
526
01:27:57,800 --> 01:28:00,040
..and follow the links
to the Open University.
67161
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