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My name is Bear Grylls.
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00:00:02,680 --> 00:00:04,780
I served in the British Special Forces,
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00:00:04,810 --> 00:00:06,720
climbed to the summit of Everest
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00:00:06,760 --> 00:00:09,180
and crossed
the icy seas of the Arctic.
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00:00:09,950 --> 00:00:13,590
Now, I go to one of the volcanoes
more active in the world.
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00:00:13,620 --> 00:00:15,850
The Kilauea in Hawaii.
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00:00:17,490 --> 00:00:19,500
Millions
come to see the lava
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00:00:19,530 --> 00:00:22,000
and every year
fifty lost.
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00:00:22,030 --> 00:00:24,520
I'll show you how to survive.
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00:00:35,850 --> 00:00:37,840
I'm in the middle of the Pacific Ocean
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00:00:37,920 --> 00:00:40,250
going to an island in Hawaii
12
00:00:40,370 --> 00:00:44,130
where Mount Kilauea
has been active since 1983.
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00:00:48,430 --> 00:00:50,030
Every year 2 million people
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00:00:50,060 --> 00:00:51,480
come see these lava
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00:00:51,520 --> 00:00:54,020
fascinated
with the brightness of the magma.
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00:00:55,920 --> 00:01:00,550
But it is easy to get lost or hurt.
this sterile environment and dangerous.
17
00:01:06,760 --> 00:01:10,480
I put myself in position
a tourist lost here
18
00:01:10,490 --> 00:01:13,060
to show you how to survive.
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00:01:13,950 --> 00:01:17,890
All I
is a canteen, a knife and a flint.
20
00:01:18,390 --> 00:01:22,620
In a few minutes
the pilot will leave me in the volcano
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00:01:22,660 --> 00:01:24,520
We are in mid-afternoon
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00:01:24,550 --> 00:01:27,410
and in a few hours
goes dark.
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00:01:33,590 --> 00:01:36,330
A film crew
will accompany me.
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00:01:38,280 --> 00:01:41,670
The land down there
is very unstable to land
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00:01:41,870 --> 00:01:44,400
so I'm down
by a rope.
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00:01:48,640 --> 00:01:50,880
I'm about to dock
an inactive crater
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00:01:50,920 --> 00:01:53,320
slopes
highest volcano.
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00:02:28,360 --> 00:02:29,620
Look at this.
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00:02:29,660 --> 00:02:31,880
It's so intimidating.
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00:02:32,910 --> 00:02:35,110
This volcano is incredibly dangerous.
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00:02:35,150 --> 00:02:36,870
A few
meters below me
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00:02:36,910 --> 00:02:39,700
is a lava lake
temperatures
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00:02:39,740 --> 00:02:42,250
above 1000 degrees celsius
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while the soil release
35
00:02:44,050 --> 00:02:46,190
a strong odor
of volcanic gases.
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00:02:50,640 --> 00:02:52,090
I find
a way out of here
37
00:02:52,130 --> 00:02:53,990
and return to civilization.
38
00:02:55,840 --> 00:02:57,280
But what will
the best way?
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00:02:58,790 --> 00:03:01,460
I'll put on the crater
to guide me.
40
00:03:05,210 --> 00:03:07,250
Just look at this.
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00:03:13,850 --> 00:03:15,270
It's like
landed on the surface
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00:03:15,300 --> 00:03:17,880
of an alien planet.
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00:03:17,920 --> 00:03:21,130
The landscape is arid
and deeply threatening.
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00:03:21,160 --> 00:03:23,650
It is easy to see why
people get lost here.
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00:03:23,690 --> 00:03:28,540
It's just miles and km
of land with nothing.
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00:03:28,570 --> 00:03:30,820
I can already tell
this will be a nightmare
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00:03:30,860 --> 00:03:32,730
around here.
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00:03:32,760 --> 00:03:34,350
If you get lost here
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00:03:34,380 --> 00:03:36,460
try to find
a path to the sea
50
00:03:36,490 --> 00:03:39,970
since it is near the sea
most Hawaiians live.
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00:03:46,410 --> 00:03:50,060
What I know is that this volcano
lies to the south of the island
52
00:03:50,580 --> 00:03:52,820
and that the best hypothesis
find civilization
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00:03:52,860 --> 00:03:54,250
is to go toward the sea.
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00:03:54,290 --> 00:03:56,950
Therefore, the shore area
nearest is in the south.
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00:03:58,440 --> 00:04:00,260
I will use the sun as a compass.
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00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:03,430
It is late afternoon
and the sun is to the west
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00:04:03,460 --> 00:04:05,860
means that South
be here.
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00:04:08,530 --> 00:04:11,190
The island has more or less
130 km length and width
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00:04:11,610 --> 00:04:14,600
which means that the sea
should not be more than 65 km.
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00:04:15,610 --> 00:04:18,950
But this unstable ground floor
is incredibly difficult.
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00:04:20,860 --> 00:04:24,490
Here, the majority of accidents happen
because people slip or fall.
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00:04:24,520 --> 00:04:29,060
If you slip here
can easily break a leg.
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00:04:31,070 --> 00:04:33,380
Years ago,
one tourist died here
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00:04:33,410 --> 00:04:37,680
when the lava cooled
underneath it, gave
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00:04:37,680 --> 00:04:39,030
eventually fall into the ocean.
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00:04:42,350 --> 00:04:45,070
Even for the more experienced
can take an hour
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00:04:45,100 --> 00:04:46,600
just to go 1 km.
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00:04:51,810 --> 00:04:54,540
Sulfur
is generated by volcanoes
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00:04:54,570 --> 00:04:56,590
and here is extremely thick.
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00:04:59,430 --> 00:05:01,960
Look here.
You can see the sulfur
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00:05:01,990 --> 00:05:03,830
out of these holes.
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00:05:03,870 --> 00:05:11,280
And this is a sign that I
on top of a lava flow.
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00:05:11,310 --> 00:05:13,960
At about one meter
under me.
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00:05:14,090 --> 00:05:16,380
Volcanologists measure
these gas emissions
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00:05:16,410 --> 00:05:19,480
trying to see if a volcano
will erupt.
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00:05:21,690 --> 00:05:22,690
I have to go.
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00:05:30,450 --> 00:05:32,500
This sulfur
have an intense smell even
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00:05:32,530 --> 00:05:34,330
and getting
very unpleasant.
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00:05:34,360 --> 00:05:37,610
It has an intense bitter taste
and entering in my throat.
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00:05:38,120 --> 00:05:39,550
And it is not pleasant.
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00:05:39,900 --> 00:05:43,810
In large quantities,
this gas can kill.
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00:05:44,150 --> 00:05:46,330
Few years ago
a helicopter crash
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00:05:46,360 --> 00:05:49,540
a film crew was
stuck in this volcano, for 3 days.
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00:05:50,300 --> 00:05:54,000
Only survived because
used the shirts as masks.
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00:05:54,860 --> 00:05:56,050
that's what I'll do.
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00:06:14,780 --> 00:06:16,160
I can hardly breathe.
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00:06:28,970 --> 00:06:30,250
This is difficult.
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00:06:32,530 --> 00:06:36,630
My lungs are burning,
full of that thing
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00:06:36,660 --> 00:06:38,030
absolutely horrible.
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00:06:39,520 --> 00:06:43,500
Was already running out of air,
but from here
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00:06:43,530 --> 00:06:45,170
the air seems much cleaner.
92
00:06:45,200 --> 00:06:47,750
But I need a few minutes
to catch his breath.
93
00:06:54,010 --> 00:06:55,450
I have already exceeded the sulfur
94
00:06:55,490 --> 00:06:59,030
but the gases are a sign
that the lava is near the surface.
95
00:07:01,630 --> 00:07:03,910
This whole area is getting
now extremely hot.
96
00:07:03,940 --> 00:07:06,160
And I'm always watching
Small cracks
97
00:07:06,190 --> 00:07:08,800
going toward the lava lake
here below.
98
00:07:08,830 --> 00:07:12,130
In these holes in surface
give the name of "skylights".
99
00:07:12,170 --> 00:07:14,740
Beneath them,
are lava
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00:07:14,770 --> 00:07:17,120
circulating tunnels
known as "lava tubes".
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00:07:17,790 --> 00:07:21,640
The temperature down there
is around 1000 degrees.
102
00:07:23,200 --> 00:07:26,970
If the thin crust cede
would be incinerated in seconds.
103
00:07:32,720 --> 00:07:34,850
But there is a
circumvent an area like this
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00:07:34,880 --> 00:07:36,620
and that is how it's done.
105
00:07:38,910 --> 00:07:41,190
Very light
test with the boots
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00:07:41,230 --> 00:07:44,420
and if the boot melt
say that is too hot
107
00:07:44,450 --> 00:07:45,230
so we can go through.
108
00:07:46,610 --> 00:07:47,760
I'll now try to cross.
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00:07:47,790 --> 00:07:49,640
But the film crew
will be here waiting
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00:07:49,680 --> 00:07:53,330
because, if we tried together
the crust would probably give.
111
00:07:54,950 --> 00:07:55,700
Here we go.
112
00:08:00,640 --> 00:08:02,690
My boots started to melt.
It's too hot.
113
00:08:08,560 --> 00:08:13,620
What we see is if
the rock begins to soften
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00:08:13,650 --> 00:08:16,380
and if that happens
and our feet start to sink
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00:08:16,410 --> 00:08:19,680
we must go back
and try to work around.
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00:08:40,760 --> 00:08:41,950
I managed to pass.
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00:08:43,750 --> 00:08:45,760
This rock is is less hot.
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00:08:45,790 --> 00:08:50,580
But my feet are
simply burning, after that.
119
00:08:52,370 --> 00:08:55,050
I already went through the hottest part
the lava field.
120
00:08:55,200 --> 00:08:57,410
But I still have to find
food and water.
121
00:08:57,950 --> 00:09:01,340
In this barren landscape,
the only question is where.
122
00:09:13,280 --> 00:09:16,690
The temperature of the volcano
is overwhelming.
123
00:09:17,550 --> 00:09:20,440
Dehydration is a great danger
tourists lost
124
00:09:20,480 --> 00:09:22,640
these lava fields ruthless.
125
00:09:24,540 --> 00:09:28,420
The volcano is not a good place
to be, without having something to drink.
126
00:09:39,760 --> 00:09:40,980
'm Getting
a little worried.
127
00:09:41,020 --> 00:09:43,710
I'm already running out of water.
128
00:09:43,750 --> 00:09:48,680
I know we spend three days
without it
129
00:09:49,400 --> 00:09:53,550
but to be honest,
now, with this heat,
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00:09:53,670 --> 00:09:56,060
I have difficulty
endure in one day.
131
00:10:05,850 --> 00:10:09,320
The volcano receives about
300 cm of rain per year.
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00:10:09,350 --> 00:10:13,620
But the lava is so powerful
most end up dry
133
00:10:14,400 --> 00:10:16,130
and the little water that is
surface
134
00:10:16,170 --> 00:10:19,140
quickly evaporates
in heat over 30 degrees.
135
00:10:22,060 --> 00:10:24,750
Most of the rain that falls
with the active crater of the volcano
136
00:10:24,780 --> 00:10:27,770
become contaminated
with the sulfur gases
137
00:10:27,800 --> 00:10:30,000
transforming it
in acid rain.
138
00:10:31,590 --> 00:10:34,430
In this environment,
very few plants grow.
139
00:10:36,570 --> 00:10:39,240
Once I move away
the volcano crater
140
00:10:39,270 --> 00:10:41,520
begin to see more
more plants.
141
00:10:43,010 --> 00:10:45,580
The lava fields of Kilauea
were once covered
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00:10:45,620 --> 00:10:47,050
by a lush forest
143
00:10:47,080 --> 00:10:49,430
and some of that area,
stays here.
144
00:10:49,470 --> 00:10:51,920
These here are called "kapuka.
145
00:10:52,240 --> 00:10:54,930
They range from small areas
vegetation
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00:10:54,970 --> 00:10:57,050
up huge areas of jungle.
147
00:10:57,080 --> 00:11:01,720
But is there that I will have better chances
find food and water.
148
00:11:19,680 --> 00:11:22,840
One of the difficulties
all this volcanic area
149
00:11:22,880 --> 00:11:25,940
is that there are
rivers or streams or lakes.
150
00:11:27,110 --> 00:11:29,290
But the best chance
find water
151
00:11:29,330 --> 00:11:34,060
will be here in the jungle
or a hole or a cave.
152
00:11:39,770 --> 00:11:41,660
But it will be difficult to find
whatever
153
00:11:41,700 --> 00:11:43,440
this vegetation so dense.
154
00:12:01,500 --> 00:12:03,860
Look at this.
Look.
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00:12:03,890 --> 00:12:05,160
Avocados.
156
00:12:05,190 --> 00:12:07,240
And this is an avocado.
157
00:12:07,270 --> 00:12:11,300
And this is good news for me.
I love avocados.
158
00:12:12,200 --> 00:12:14,330
I'll see if I can
catch some.
159
00:12:15,450 --> 00:12:17,720
Avocados grow on
topmost branches of the tree
160
00:12:17,750 --> 00:12:20,040
protect fruit
possible predators.
161
00:12:20,070 --> 00:12:23,290
I can use
some of these vines
162
00:12:23,330 --> 00:12:26,700
to get up there.
163
00:12:36,330 --> 00:12:37,520
just a little longer.
164
00:12:41,840 --> 00:12:43,980
And this is what I want.
165
00:12:48,590 --> 00:12:51,060
I'm so hungry
I'll eat them right here.
166
00:12:51,100 --> 00:12:52,940
I will not wait until fall.
167
00:12:55,030 --> 00:13:00,250
I'm trying to position
to take the knife.
168
00:13:10,520 --> 00:13:12,850
Now just take this bark.
169
00:13:12,890 --> 00:13:15,850
Avocados are one
best foods nature.
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00:13:15,880 --> 00:13:19,310
They are full of calories,
protein and good fat.
171
00:13:23,570 --> 00:13:26,750
This is wonderful.
I just love avocados.
172
00:13:26,790 --> 00:13:31,620
If ever ...
were lost on a desert island
173
00:13:31,650 --> 00:13:34,020
this would be one of the things
I would take with me.
174
00:13:34,060 --> 00:13:35,090
and mayonnaise ...
175
00:13:36,500 --> 00:13:37,620
... and chocolate.
176
00:13:40,140 --> 00:13:42,580
With a full stomach,
it's time to go.
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00:13:43,970 --> 00:13:46,960
I'm going toward the coast
because that's where you find people.
178
00:13:48,630 --> 00:13:50,330
I want to get there
as soon as possible.
179
00:13:51,340 --> 00:13:53,250
Not want to spend the night
in this jungle.
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00:13:56,010 --> 00:13:57,260
This was a gift.
181
00:13:59,360 --> 00:14:00,740
I will save one for later.
182
00:14:02,880 --> 00:14:04,820
But have not found water.
183
00:14:11,980 --> 00:14:14,940
Last year, a tourist survived
a week, this volcano
184
00:14:14,970 --> 00:14:16,550
before being rescued.
185
00:14:17,490 --> 00:14:21,080
He kept himself alive by sucking
water bits of moss.
186
00:14:22,390 --> 00:14:24,690
But what I want
is water.
187
00:14:26,700 --> 00:14:29,370
The water of a lake
be stagnant water.
188
00:14:29,410 --> 00:14:32,620
And stagnant water
is the ideal place for bacteria
189
00:14:33,690 --> 00:14:35,840
or may be contaminated
by animal feces.
190
00:14:43,170 --> 00:14:47,140
Until I see something I can
lead to safe drinking water.
191
00:14:47,180 --> 00:14:50,410
Look at this.
This is an old lava tube.
192
00:14:50,440 --> 00:14:53,300
At times, the lava
went through this area
193
00:14:53,330 --> 00:14:55,660
on their journey to the sea.
194
00:14:57,410 --> 00:14:59,480
Hawaii is full
of ancient lava tubes.
195
00:14:59,510 --> 00:15:02,150
Tunnels
that once transported
196
00:15:02,190 --> 00:15:04,710
the lava of the volcano to the sea.
197
00:15:06,530 --> 00:15:09,100
For me it is a place
where water can accumulate.
198
00:15:11,060 --> 00:15:13,870
Where I am long gone
the top of the lava tube.
199
00:15:15,080 --> 00:15:17,940
Only that collapsed,
creating this huge hole.
200
00:15:17,980 --> 00:15:19,960
It is here that I enter.
201
00:15:20,960 --> 00:15:23,200
But it seems to be at
forty feet.
202
00:15:23,240 --> 00:15:26,820
It will be risky, but I
to find a way to fall.
203
00:15:34,590 --> 00:15:36,780
I put myself in the position
a lost tourist
204
00:15:36,820 --> 00:15:39,340
on Mount Kilauea in Hawaii
205
00:15:39,380 --> 00:15:42,850
to show
how to survive and get out.
206
00:15:45,140 --> 00:15:48,230
I'm trying to get an old
lava tube to find water.
207
00:15:48,260 --> 00:15:50,890
It's just the fall
with about a dozen meters.
208
00:15:52,440 --> 00:15:55,140
These trees here
called "ahea.
209
00:15:55,180 --> 00:15:57,730
And what happens is that
they grow here on the edge
210
00:15:57,770 --> 00:16:01,180
And the roots of these
even grow down there.
211
00:16:01,210 --> 00:16:05,400
They are looking for water
and humidity.
212
00:16:05,440 --> 00:16:09,790
And, in principle,
I can use them to descend.
213
00:16:09,820 --> 00:16:12,460
But they are all covered
by this layer of moss
214
00:16:12,500 --> 00:16:15,240
what makes this
a bit slippery.
215
00:16:17,830 --> 00:16:20,820
Older lava tubes like this
may prove hazardous locations.
216
00:16:22,700 --> 00:16:24,280
Recently
an American Fireman
217
00:16:24,310 --> 00:16:27,210
survived a fall of 30 meters
a tube near here
218
00:16:27,240 --> 00:16:29,340
an operation
rescue.
219
00:16:30,660 --> 00:16:34,750
What is difficult here
is to see the roots that are dead
220
00:16:38,170 --> 00:16:39,160
and those that are alive.
221
00:16:40,310 --> 00:16:42,950
We have to test them first
222
00:16:42,990 --> 00:16:44,700
before we put them
all our weight.
223
00:16:48,040 --> 00:16:49,540
This is so slippery.
224
00:16:50,680 --> 00:16:52,390
It's so difficult to cling to.
225
00:17:16,350 --> 00:17:18,550
'm Thirsty
but I know I should not drink
226
00:17:18,580 --> 00:17:19,940
the first water meet.
227
00:17:23,610 --> 00:17:25,940
There is much moisture in this cave.
228
00:17:26,900 --> 00:17:29,000
But the water itself
may be contaminated
229
00:17:29,040 --> 00:17:32,920
because often
animals fall in these holes
230
00:17:32,950 --> 00:17:34,280
eventually die.
231
00:17:34,310 --> 00:17:38,940
What I want is to find water
the bottom of this tunnel
232
00:17:40,140 --> 00:17:43,080
where I am sure
it is clean.
233
00:17:43,120 --> 00:17:44,810
But before going further into
234
00:17:44,850 --> 00:17:46,820
need to make a torch.
235
00:17:47,830 --> 00:17:50,590
The nuts of the walnut-chestnut
are rich in vegetable oil
236
00:17:50,620 --> 00:17:51,950
and burn easily.
237
00:17:52,760 --> 00:17:55,040
Here is the very
walnut-chestnut.
238
00:17:56,010 --> 00:17:58,310
and walnuts should be here
somewhere.
239
00:17:59,590 --> 00:18:01,630
Native Hawaiians
call "candlenuts"
240
00:18:01,670 --> 00:18:03,600
using them to illuminate
their homes.
241
00:18:03,630 --> 00:18:07,320
That the need to do is
open this locust
242
00:18:07,350 --> 00:18:09,750
a stone these
243
00:18:09,780 --> 00:18:13,260
give them a round
244
00:18:13,290 --> 00:18:19,060
and this is what I want.
Even the nut.
245
00:18:21,360 --> 00:18:24,600
To make the torch,
'll stick the nuts on sharp sticks.
246
00:18:25,680 --> 00:18:28,850
Green wood works best
since it does not burn as fast.
247
00:18:28,880 --> 00:18:35,270
What do I do now
is perforate them with these sticks
248
00:18:36,520 --> 00:18:40,190
and make a kind of ...
Skewer nuts
249
00:18:40,220 --> 00:18:41,940
that will burn slowly.
250
00:18:41,980 --> 00:18:45,480
What you do is turn
first the top
251
00:18:45,510 --> 00:18:48,540
then go burning
upwards.
252
00:18:48,580 --> 00:18:51,990
And each
should take about 5 minutes.
253
00:18:53,780 --> 00:18:56,200
Therefore,
if you put five on a stick
254
00:18:56,230 --> 00:18:59,220
I almost
half hour of light in these tubes.
255
00:19:00,510 --> 00:19:01,650
One is already.
256
00:19:08,330 --> 00:19:10,080
And this small flame
has another purpose
257
00:19:10,120 --> 00:19:11,850
that can save your life.
258
00:19:14,590 --> 00:19:18,760
This will do more than
give me light in the lava tube.
259
00:19:18,800 --> 00:19:21,750
What will also make
to alert me about the levels
260
00:19:21,790 --> 00:19:24,760
carbon dioxide inside.
It will work a bit like
261
00:19:24,790 --> 00:19:26,710
a canary in a mine.
262
00:19:26,740 --> 00:19:31,160
One of the gases emitted by the volcano
is carbon dioxide.
263
00:19:31,200 --> 00:19:34,660
It's invisible, odorless
and in large quantities
264
00:19:34,700 --> 00:19:36,590
is fatal.
265
00:19:38,300 --> 00:19:40,200
If I go through an air pocket
carbon dioxide
266
00:19:40,240 --> 00:19:44,290
the light goes off and that means
I need to leave quickly.
267
00:19:44,320 --> 00:19:46,320
Otherwise, I choke.
268
00:20:02,760 --> 00:20:05,400
Carbon dioxide
is not the only danger here.
269
00:20:05,440 --> 00:20:07,650
I am 12 meters
Underfloor
270
00:20:07,680 --> 00:20:11,740
and a tunnel like this,
there may be a landslide.
271
00:20:12,610 --> 00:20:14,640
Therefore,
the safest way to walk
272
00:20:14,670 --> 00:20:16,750
precisely
along the walls of the cave.
273
00:20:16,790 --> 00:20:20,920
At times, the lava
circulated throughout the area.
274
00:20:20,950 --> 00:20:23,130
You can see that
it was so hot here
275
00:20:23,160 --> 00:20:27,910
that burned the walls of the cave,
almost like ceramic.
276
00:20:39,990 --> 00:20:43,320
There's another hole
where the rock should have given
277
00:20:43,360 --> 00:20:45,500
as the hole through which I entered.
278
00:20:45,540 --> 00:20:49,400
But there is no water here
I can drink.
279
00:20:49,440 --> 00:20:52,540
Therefore, we must continue
to walk over there.
280
00:21:06,250 --> 00:21:09,780
Just look at this.
You can see that these roots
281
00:21:09,820 --> 00:21:15,490
are growing up there
and it is full of moisture.
282
00:21:15,520 --> 00:21:19,660
Should be sufficient to fill
completely my canteen.
283
00:21:19,700 --> 00:21:22,170
Rainwater
managed to pass through the cracks
284
00:21:22,210 --> 00:21:24,020
the top of the lava tube.
285
00:21:24,060 --> 00:21:25,560
And now it's falling from the roots.
286
00:21:25,590 --> 00:21:29,200
The most important is that this water
is filtered and is clean
287
00:21:29,230 --> 00:21:32,340
and is so good that probably
to be good to be bottled
288
00:21:32,380 --> 00:21:34,260
and sold
in any restaurant.
289
00:21:34,300 --> 00:21:36,680
All you need to do
is filled.
290
00:21:38,930 --> 00:21:40,250
Can not wait to drink it.
291
00:21:46,490 --> 00:21:47,570
Is already full.
292
00:21:51,310 --> 00:21:56,370
This water is so pure.
True volcanic water.
293
00:21:58,860 --> 00:22:01,160
Is time
back to the surface.
294
00:22:07,810 --> 00:22:09,350
You hear that?
Hear, hear.
295
00:22:11,150 --> 00:22:12,330
I have no idea
what was that
296
00:22:12,370 --> 00:22:13,680
but it is better we leave here.
297
00:22:15,830 --> 00:22:18,180
These ancient lava tubes
are dangerous places.
298
00:22:19,010 --> 00:22:21,180
It's time to get out of here
fast.
299
00:22:27,370 --> 00:22:30,690
I'm an old lava tube
for water.
300
00:22:30,860 --> 00:22:32,300
I found only one problem.
301
00:22:35,810 --> 00:22:37,900
The noise came from here.
302
00:22:37,900 --> 00:22:40,200
I am sure that
these stones were not here
303
00:22:40,200 --> 00:22:41,790
I entered.
304
00:22:41,850 --> 00:22:46,340
That's why these places
are so dangerous.
305
00:22:46,380 --> 00:22:46,920
Look.
306
00:22:48,230 --> 00:22:51,060
I want out of this tunnel
soon as possible.
307
00:22:54,990 --> 00:22:57,330
The nearest exit
is the hole that I saw
308
00:22:57,360 --> 00:22:58,540
I entered.
309
00:23:00,530 --> 00:23:01,840
That is where we'll go
310
00:23:01,870 --> 00:23:03,690
before there is another
collapse.
311
00:23:11,030 --> 00:23:13,450
This is the hole where I
when he was down.
312
00:23:13,490 --> 00:23:15,540
But the rock is almost vertical.
313
00:23:15,570 --> 00:23:20,040
Climb this is almost impossible
without the proper equipment
314
00:23:20,110 --> 00:23:21,520
and I have none.
315
00:23:21,870 --> 00:23:23,220
But there is a way.
316
00:23:23,650 --> 00:23:26,750
The roots of a walnut-chestnut
down the hole below.
317
00:23:26,780 --> 00:23:30,190
I can use them
to try to get out of here
318
00:23:30,220 --> 00:23:33,330
but this will be ...
will be slippery
319
00:23:36,250 --> 00:23:38,580
and I hope that
help me out here.
320
00:24:07,300 --> 00:24:09,500
Now, I
to continue my path.
321
00:24:10,070 --> 00:24:14,380
I'm trying to reach the coast
but it is not easy.
322
00:24:17,330 --> 00:24:19,990
This sun noon
extremely hot
323
00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:24,330
and as is still so high
is very difficult to follow leads
324
00:24:24,330 --> 00:24:28,200
especially in these forests
with trees so tall.
325
00:24:29,950 --> 00:24:31,930
'm Feeling
quite claustrophobic here.
326
00:24:31,960 --> 00:24:34,400
I just want to find
now an area without trees.
327
00:24:34,900 --> 00:24:38,150
When you find a clearing
I can well see the sun
328
00:24:38,160 --> 00:24:41,640
can use the shadow
the sun to see the direction.
329
00:24:41,650 --> 00:24:44,770
But in this dense
this is impossible.
330
00:24:54,300 --> 00:24:56,080
Suddenly, I see a clearing.
331
00:24:57,530 --> 00:25:00,320
Now be much easier
see the way forward.
332
00:25:01,310 --> 00:25:02,660
But there is a problem.
333
00:25:02,700 --> 00:25:05,470
I can no longer use
the sun as a compass.
334
00:25:05,510 --> 00:25:07,740
The sun is now
shrouded in clouds
335
00:25:07,770 --> 00:25:10,320
which means that
I can not use it to guide me.
336
00:25:10,350 --> 00:25:13,360
But what can I do
is to use the wind.
337
00:25:13,400 --> 00:25:17,690
The winds of the Pacific
blow in the same direction.
338
00:25:18,120 --> 00:25:22,120
Is why the sailors
gave them that name.
339
00:25:22,120 --> 00:25:25,690
The trade winds blow
almost always from the northeast.
340
00:25:25,700 --> 00:25:27,980
Therefore,
if you feel this side
341
00:25:27,990 --> 00:25:30,970
and I turn to that side
this leads me to south
342
00:25:31,010 --> 00:25:32,140
to the coast.
343
00:25:46,380 --> 00:25:50,100
At this latitude, the tropics
night falls very fast
344
00:25:50,100 --> 00:25:51,560
especially
forests like this.
345
00:25:51,560 --> 00:25:53,050
Therefore, I find
shelter
346
00:25:53,080 --> 00:25:55,160
before dark.
347
00:26:00,430 --> 00:26:03,340
One of the easiest shelter
and faster to build
348
00:26:03,380 --> 00:26:05,190
in cases of emergency,
is a shelter supported.
349
00:26:06,400 --> 00:26:09,170
First, I need a ground
no vegetation.
350
00:26:10,350 --> 00:26:13,500
One of the most important
to make a shelter
351
00:26:13,550 --> 00:26:14,790
is to have a good location.
352
00:26:14,830 --> 00:26:18,540
It seems that there's a clearing.
Let's see.
353
00:26:26,150 --> 00:26:28,150
In fact, this site
is not very good.
354
00:26:28,180 --> 00:26:30,650
You can see clearly
that something happened here.
355
00:26:30,690 --> 00:26:33,990
In truth must be ...
be a wild boar.
356
00:26:34,030 --> 00:26:36,780
Boars are
extremely dangerous.
357
00:26:36,890 --> 00:26:39,320
They have sharp claws
and defend their territory
358
00:26:39,350 --> 00:26:41,190
at all costs.
359
00:26:41,600 --> 00:26:43,100
I have to look
elsewhere.
360
00:26:48,900 --> 00:26:50,450
Look here.
Here will be excellent.
361
00:26:50,480 --> 00:26:52,800
The nature here
did all the work for me.
362
00:26:58,360 --> 00:27:02,080
On this island, there are no spiders
or poisonous snakes
363
00:27:02,130 --> 00:27:05,860
but there are centipedes,
leeches and mosquitoes.
364
00:27:06,660 --> 00:27:09,510
And I do not want to share
my bed with any of them.
365
00:27:16,940 --> 00:27:20,470
Before building the roof
need to make the bed.
366
00:27:20,780 --> 00:27:24,590
This dead vegetation
will take to make a good mattress.
367
00:27:24,600 --> 00:27:27,080
And although the roof
keeps me dry
368
00:27:27,090 --> 00:27:28,390
is what keeps me warm.
369
00:27:28,430 --> 00:27:31,100
Is the floor that is lost
most of the heat of our body.
370
00:27:32,450 --> 00:27:35,950
OK, now I
start building the structure.
371
00:27:40,460 --> 00:27:44,160
These giant ferns will
provide a perfect cover.
372
00:27:44,400 --> 00:27:47,140
By making first the bottom
building and go up
373
00:27:47,170 --> 00:27:50,220
any rain that falls
going down the sides
374
00:27:50,260 --> 00:27:52,750
not through the roof.
375
00:27:53,030 --> 00:27:57,830
I'll only end up with these here
and this will prevent
376
00:27:57,870 --> 00:28:00,310
falling rain
that even now started to fall.
377
00:28:00,350 --> 00:28:03,400
And this is one of the rare situations
that the timing of rain
378
00:28:03,430 --> 00:28:05,480
is actually perfect.
379
00:28:05,520 --> 00:28:09,210
What I need now
is to find wood for the fire.
380
00:28:19,490 --> 00:28:21,540
Have a fire
is very important.
381
00:28:21,600 --> 00:28:25,100
Not only to heat
but also to ward off insects.
382
00:28:26,280 --> 00:28:29,100
The mosquitoes of the jungle
are relentless.
383
00:28:29,100 --> 00:28:32,110
Smoke distance
will keep them at bay.
384
00:28:32,150 --> 00:28:33,710
At least,
for some time.
385
00:28:46,040 --> 00:28:48,360
The rain eventually
erasing my fire.
386
00:28:48,400 --> 00:28:50,520
It was not very smart
my part
387
00:28:50,550 --> 00:28:54,330
let happen
but I fell asleep for half an hour
388
00:28:54,360 --> 00:28:56,810
and this means that now
mosquitoes
389
00:28:56,850 --> 00:28:59,360
are indulging me
390
00:28:59,400 --> 00:29:03,370
and now, I'm just
to be eaten alive here.
391
00:29:03,400 --> 00:29:07,700
Not tonight
will be very nice.
392
00:29:08,460 --> 00:29:09,950
And to be honest ...
393
00:29:10,620 --> 00:29:12,470
just want to go home.
394
00:29:30,830 --> 00:29:33,010
It is morning on Mount Kilauea.
395
00:29:34,070 --> 00:29:35,480
My feet
are suffering.
396
00:29:35,520 --> 00:29:38,190
I have to have bubbles
crossed the lava fields.
397
00:29:38,230 --> 00:29:40,320
But I have to keep moving.
398
00:29:59,300 --> 00:30:00,910
Listen. Listen.
399
00:30:01,830 --> 00:30:03,140
Are bees.
400
00:30:03,170 --> 00:30:06,070
I can certainly
hear bees, somewhere.
401
00:30:06,100 --> 00:30:09,790
And if I can find
the hive and get to the honey
402
00:30:09,830 --> 00:30:11,470
would be great.
403
00:30:14,340 --> 00:30:17,410
Honey is full of sugars
as glucose and fructose
404
00:30:17,480 --> 00:30:20,200
which I will very
energy to continue.
405
00:30:20,350 --> 00:30:21,580
Look.
Are there.
406
00:30:21,610 --> 00:30:22,160
Look.
407
00:30:25,390 --> 00:30:26,710
Look there.
Can you see them here
408
00:30:26,740 --> 00:30:29,730
completely crazy
around that tree.
409
00:30:29,770 --> 00:30:33,520
Many of the beehives of Hawaii
were colonized by African bees.
410
00:30:33,550 --> 00:30:36,930
And these are much more aggressive
than native species.
411
00:30:37,300 --> 00:30:39,130
If they are African bees
412
00:30:39,130 --> 00:30:40,960
it means big trouble.
413
00:30:41,550 --> 00:30:44,070
Look, do not like it
none of this.
414
00:30:44,570 --> 00:30:45,310
This would be ...
415
00:30:45,350 --> 00:30:49,090
... would certainly chopped
everywhere
416
00:30:49,130 --> 00:30:50,930
if I tried to grab it.
417
00:30:54,850 --> 00:30:57,840
I need another plan
to achieve that honey.
418
00:30:58,280 --> 00:31:00,490
The best
to calm angry bees
419
00:31:00,500 --> 00:31:02,100
is with smoke
420
00:31:02,100 --> 00:31:03,780
And that's how it's done.
421
00:31:08,540 --> 00:31:10,550
This is what I am looking.
422
00:31:10,580 --> 00:31:12,210
These leaves of Monstera.
423
00:31:13,340 --> 00:31:17,120
What I do is
take two of these sheets
424
00:31:17,160 --> 00:31:24,410
will also take
a pile of dry grass here
425
00:31:37,590 --> 00:31:39,030
Ok
What I want to do with it
426
00:31:39,330 --> 00:31:45,610
is to put it up here this
and wrap it tight
427
00:31:48,390 --> 00:31:50,000
wrap it ...
428
00:31:56,510 --> 00:32:01,410
Before I turn it,
I do a sort of mask.
429
00:32:01,450 --> 00:32:03,510
I will use this
shirt again
430
00:32:03,670 --> 00:32:07,880
and this will prevent them
are close to my nose, mouth
431
00:32:07,910 --> 00:32:09,240
or ears.
432
00:32:12,410 --> 00:32:13,370
Ok
433
00:32:14,520 --> 00:32:16,080
This is already done
to be lit.
434
00:32:23,320 --> 00:32:24,910
Now just pull
above this
435
00:32:24,950 --> 00:32:28,850
up down here.
436
00:32:30,170 --> 00:32:33,530
By squeezing it well
'm limiting the amount of air
437
00:32:33,570 --> 00:32:34,710
reaching the branches.
438
00:32:35,130 --> 00:32:39,160
Will burn, make smoke
but it will create flame.
439
00:32:48,550 --> 00:32:51,960
First, I need
bring the smoke
440
00:32:52,000 --> 00:32:55,480
trying to calm them a bit.
441
00:33:02,090 --> 00:33:04,750
The smell of smoke
causes them to return to the hive
442
00:33:04,780 --> 00:33:06,720
voraciously feeding on the honey.
443
00:33:07,470 --> 00:33:09,460
By eating the honey,
they become calmer
444
00:33:09,490 --> 00:33:11,430
and I get less
likely to be bitten.
445
00:33:13,810 --> 00:33:15,910
Ok
I think it is good.
446
00:33:34,200 --> 00:33:36,550
Got it.
Excellent.
447
00:33:42,430 --> 00:33:45,710
The best honey
is that it never goes bad.
448
00:33:45,750 --> 00:33:47,320
Even when they found
the pyramids
449
00:33:47,350 --> 00:33:49,320
everything had
to do was re-heat it
450
00:33:49,350 --> 00:33:51,370
and is again
good to eat.
451
00:33:52,000 --> 00:33:53,490
It's so pure.
452
00:33:57,150 --> 00:33:58,580
Thanks bees.
453
00:34:06,930 --> 00:34:08,720
Honey gave me
a great deal of energy
454
00:34:08,760 --> 00:34:09,960
to continue walking.
455
00:34:09,990 --> 00:34:12,390
The coast should no longer
be far away.
456
00:34:17,180 --> 00:34:18,810
Look guys.
A clearing.
457
00:34:36,070 --> 00:34:39,060
Was convinced
that after this clearing
458
00:34:39,090 --> 00:34:46,250
would see the coast and the sea and a
beautiful Hawaiian beach with palm trees.
459
00:34:47,400 --> 00:34:49,010
But instead, it is only this.
460
00:34:50,030 --> 00:34:53,770
It is so discouraging
461
00:34:58,600 --> 00:35:01,230
To be honest,
I'm exhausted by the volcano.
462
00:35:01,270 --> 00:35:04,020
I get out of here and fast.
463
00:35:21,280 --> 00:35:22,940
I'm going south
seaward
464
00:35:22,980 --> 00:35:24,590
where I hope to meet people.
465
00:35:26,970 --> 00:35:29,330
The ocean can no longer
be several kilometers away.
466
00:35:29,360 --> 00:35:32,450
But in my way,
is a huge lava field
467
00:35:32,480 --> 00:35:35,690
and cross it
will be painfully slow.
468
00:35:42,320 --> 00:35:44,860
The lava solidifies
in different ways.
469
00:35:46,510 --> 00:35:49,110
This part was formed
when hot ash
470
00:35:49,140 --> 00:35:51,020
fell on the side of the volcano.
471
00:35:51,050 --> 00:35:54,660
Cooled quickly
forming these rocks
472
00:35:54,690 --> 00:35:56,060
extremely sharp.
473
00:35:58,080 --> 00:35:59,220
I need another plan.
474
00:35:59,260 --> 00:36:00,860
I'll be torn to pieces
475
00:36:02,420 --> 00:36:03,820
trying to walk here.
476
00:36:09,240 --> 00:36:12,760
I'll take the shoes
and see if I can use half
477
00:36:12,790 --> 00:36:15,180
as gloves.
478
00:36:16,250 --> 00:36:20,900
Without any protection
not much will be left of me
479
00:36:20,930 --> 00:36:24,470
when leaving
this lava field.
480
00:36:24,500 --> 00:36:28,960
Maybe this will help me
to use them as gloves.
481
00:36:33,990 --> 00:36:35,400
You can see how this is sharp.
482
00:36:35,430 --> 00:36:35,970
Look at this.
483
00:36:38,750 --> 00:36:40,680
Ripping them only to do this.
484
00:36:41,630 --> 00:36:44,840
That's why I need
of protection.
485
00:37:19,370 --> 00:37:20,290
Thank God.
486
00:37:20,320 --> 00:37:21,990
It was horrible.
487
00:37:22,030 --> 00:37:26,270
I will say one thing.
I have seen many wild land
488
00:37:26,300 --> 00:37:30,410
but this must be the worst of all.
489
00:37:36,020 --> 00:37:38,300
In the sky above me
is the first clue
490
00:37:38,330 --> 00:37:40,860
that tells me that the ocean
is not far away.
491
00:37:40,890 --> 00:37:43,590
Look.
These birds are Koa'e kea.
492
00:37:43,630 --> 00:37:46,120
It's a good sign.
They are sea birds
493
00:37:46,160 --> 00:37:49,960
and this means that
I'm near the coast.
494
00:37:51,230 --> 00:37:53,340
The birds are flying high
means that
495
00:37:53,370 --> 00:37:55,520
are the way to the sea
to feed themselves.
496
00:37:55,560 --> 00:37:58,250
All you need to do
is to follow them.
497
00:37:59,760 --> 00:38:03,400
But the path is blocked
by a major rift.
498
00:38:04,460 --> 00:38:07,250
These cracks are caused
the numerous earthquakes
499
00:38:07,290 --> 00:38:08,520
that plague the region.
500
00:38:09,440 --> 00:38:12,780
Others are old lava tubes
that gave completely.
501
00:38:15,320 --> 00:38:16,260
Look at this.
Look.
502
00:38:16,290 --> 00:38:21,370
You can see where the lava
dropped by this loophole.
503
00:38:21,400 --> 00:38:25,820
Just imagine the temperatures
needed to melt this rock.
504
00:38:27,300 --> 00:38:29,940
Going through these cracks fragile
can be dangerous.
505
00:38:29,970 --> 00:38:31,880
But there is a way to do it.
506
00:38:34,500 --> 00:38:38,330
Sometimes there are these kind of
bridges lava
507
00:38:39,400 --> 00:38:41,190
similarly
we see snow bridges
508
00:38:41,220 --> 00:38:42,590
over cracks in the ice.
509
00:38:42,630 --> 00:38:46,040
But to be very
care through them
510
00:38:46,080 --> 00:38:49,740
because no one knows
that is solid and what is hollow underneath.
511
00:39:11,520 --> 00:39:13,140
This gap here
is quite large.
512
00:39:13,170 --> 00:39:15,370
Probably
was formed by an earthquake
513
00:39:15,410 --> 00:39:17,360
but I get
a way to cross it
514
00:39:17,400 --> 00:39:19,380
as I speak to there.
But it is impossible
515
00:39:19,420 --> 00:39:20,970
I can skip this.
516
00:39:21,000 --> 00:39:23,170
Therefore,
or look for another bridge of lava
517
00:39:23,200 --> 00:39:26,530
or I'll have to go down
and then go up the other side.
518
00:39:31,440 --> 00:39:33,930
I think I'll get
this bit down here.
519
00:39:39,080 --> 00:39:42,460
Hawaii is one of the regions of the planet
more seismic activity.
520
00:39:43,470 --> 00:39:45,750
Only here, instead of being
caused by the movement
521
00:39:45,790 --> 00:39:48,490
plate tectonics
are caused by magma
522
00:39:48,530 --> 00:39:50,680
that will run inside the volcano.
523
00:39:54,720 --> 00:39:57,680
There are at least 20 earthquakes
day on this island.
524
00:39:57,710 --> 00:40:01,980
And the earthquakes not only open
cracks as well as the close.
525
00:40:02,010 --> 00:40:05,120
So, I do not
take me much here.
526
00:40:09,890 --> 00:40:13,230
It seems that I see there
a way out of this slot.
527
00:40:24,020 --> 00:40:27,480
The walls of this cleft
are formed by volcanic ash
528
00:40:27,510 --> 00:40:29,560
that does not
almost no grip.
529
00:40:29,590 --> 00:40:32,540
It is essential that I test
each hole where I put my feet.
530
00:41:03,090 --> 00:41:04,830
and this is what I was looking for.
531
00:41:04,870 --> 00:41:05,930
The sea.
532
00:41:05,970 --> 00:41:09,830
And that huge cloud of smoke
is where the lava on which I have been
533
00:41:09,870 --> 00:41:13,760
flows to the sea
creating this huge cloud.
534
00:41:15,590 --> 00:41:18,820
I have reached the sea
but this is a very dangerous place.
535
00:41:18,860 --> 00:41:21,970
Those clouds are acid chlorides
536
00:41:22,010 --> 00:41:24,740
that form when
hot lava reaches the sea.
537
00:41:25,570 --> 00:41:28,200
They are highly corrosive
and if I breathe
538
00:41:28,240 --> 00:41:29,930
are fatal.
539
00:41:29,960 --> 00:41:33,280
All this site
smells like a chemistry lab
540
00:41:33,310 --> 00:41:35,530
that anything
not run any better.
541
00:41:35,560 --> 00:41:38,070
The coast is full
small towns and
542
00:41:38,100 --> 00:41:40,740
and, in principle,
will quickly find people.
543
00:41:41,870 --> 00:41:45,050
But it is important to make sure
the safest way.
544
00:41:45,090 --> 00:41:47,860
If I were there,
seems that would find
545
00:41:47,900 --> 00:41:51,080
more jets of steam,
so I'll try to go here.
546
00:42:01,500 --> 00:42:04,000
A lava flow
drain into the sea
547
00:42:04,040 --> 00:42:05,540
is simply spectacular.
548
00:42:05,580 --> 00:42:08,350
But I have to keep
the greatest possible distance.
549
00:42:17,230 --> 00:42:19,910
Until meeting
which was looking for.
550
00:42:25,040 --> 00:42:27,900
Look.
Is there a building and some trucks.
551
00:42:27,940 --> 00:42:32,530
And it's such a relief
back to see signs of civilization.
552
00:42:35,670 --> 00:42:37,770
I leave now
with great respect
553
00:42:37,800 --> 00:42:40,560
the power of nature
and this volcano.
554
00:42:40,600 --> 00:42:43,140
And without doubt, this is
one of the most extreme terrain
555
00:42:43,170 --> 00:42:44,850
where it was.
But for me
556
00:42:44,880 --> 00:42:48,720
is more than time
to go home.
557
00:42:51,440 --> 00:42:53,000
My travel
is almost over.
558
00:42:53,040 --> 00:42:55,850
There are very few places
where we have contact
559
00:42:55,880 --> 00:42:58,540
with natural forces
that form our planet.
560
00:42:58,570 --> 00:43:00,690
And certainly
that leaves me
561
00:43:00,730 --> 00:43:02,920
a huge sense of admiration.
42738
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