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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:02,640 My name is Bear Grylls. 2 00:00:02,680 --> 00:00:04,780 I served in the British Special Forces, 3 00:00:04,810 --> 00:00:06,720 climbed to the summit of Everest 4 00:00:06,760 --> 00:00:09,180 and crossed the icy seas of the Arctic. 5 00:00:09,950 --> 00:00:13,590 Now, I go to one of the volcanoes more active in the world. 6 00:00:13,620 --> 00:00:15,850 The Kilauea in Hawaii. 7 00:00:17,490 --> 00:00:19,500 Millions come to see the lava 8 00:00:19,530 --> 00:00:22,000 and every year fifty lost. 9 00:00:22,030 --> 00:00:24,520 I'll show you how to survive. 10 00:00:35,850 --> 00:00:37,840 I'm in the middle of the Pacific Ocean 11 00:00:37,920 --> 00:00:40,250 going to an island in Hawaii 12 00:00:40,370 --> 00:00:44,130 where Mount Kilauea has been active since 1983. 13 00:00:48,430 --> 00:00:50,030 Every year 2 million people 14 00:00:50,060 --> 00:00:51,480 come see these lava 15 00:00:51,520 --> 00:00:54,020 fascinated with the brightness of the magma. 16 00:00:55,920 --> 00:01:00,550 But it is easy to get lost or hurt. this sterile environment and dangerous. 17 00:01:06,760 --> 00:01:10,480 I put myself in position a tourist lost here 18 00:01:10,490 --> 00:01:13,060 to show you how to survive. 19 00:01:13,950 --> 00:01:17,890 All I is a canteen, a knife and a flint. 20 00:01:18,390 --> 00:01:22,620 In a few minutes the pilot will leave me in the volcano 21 00:01:22,660 --> 00:01:24,520 We are in mid-afternoon 22 00:01:24,550 --> 00:01:27,410 and in a few hours goes dark. 23 00:01:33,590 --> 00:01:36,330 A film crew will accompany me. 24 00:01:38,280 --> 00:01:41,670 The land down there is very unstable to land 25 00:01:41,870 --> 00:01:44,400 so I'm down by a rope. 26 00:01:48,640 --> 00:01:50,880 I'm about to dock an inactive crater 27 00:01:50,920 --> 00:01:53,320 slopes highest volcano. 28 00:02:28,360 --> 00:02:29,620 Look at this. 29 00:02:29,660 --> 00:02:31,880 It's so intimidating. 30 00:02:32,910 --> 00:02:35,110 This volcano is incredibly dangerous. 31 00:02:35,150 --> 00:02:36,870 A few meters below me 32 00:02:36,910 --> 00:02:39,700 is a lava lake temperatures 33 00:02:39,740 --> 00:02:42,250 above 1000 degrees celsius 34 00:02:42,280 --> 00:02:44,020 while the soil release 35 00:02:44,050 --> 00:02:46,190 a strong odor of volcanic gases. 36 00:02:50,640 --> 00:02:52,090 I find a way out of here 37 00:02:52,130 --> 00:02:53,990 and return to civilization. 38 00:02:55,840 --> 00:02:57,280 But what will the best way? 39 00:02:58,790 --> 00:03:01,460 I'll put on the crater to guide me. 40 00:03:05,210 --> 00:03:07,250 Just look at this. 41 00:03:13,850 --> 00:03:15,270 It's like landed on the surface 42 00:03:15,300 --> 00:03:17,880 of an alien planet. 43 00:03:17,920 --> 00:03:21,130 The landscape is arid and deeply threatening. 44 00:03:21,160 --> 00:03:23,650 It is easy to see why people get lost here. 45 00:03:23,690 --> 00:03:28,540 It's just miles and km of land with nothing. 46 00:03:28,570 --> 00:03:30,820 I can already tell this will be a nightmare 47 00:03:30,860 --> 00:03:32,730 around here. 48 00:03:32,760 --> 00:03:34,350 If you get lost here 49 00:03:34,380 --> 00:03:36,460 try to find a path to the sea 50 00:03:36,490 --> 00:03:39,970 since it is near the sea most Hawaiians live. 51 00:03:46,410 --> 00:03:50,060 What I know is that this volcano lies to the south of the island 52 00:03:50,580 --> 00:03:52,820 and that the best hypothesis find civilization 53 00:03:52,860 --> 00:03:54,250 is to go toward the sea. 54 00:03:54,290 --> 00:03:56,950 Therefore, the shore area nearest is in the south. 55 00:03:58,440 --> 00:04:00,260 I will use the sun as a compass. 56 00:04:01,000 --> 00:04:03,430 It is late afternoon and the sun is to the west 57 00:04:03,460 --> 00:04:05,860 means that South be here. 58 00:04:08,530 --> 00:04:11,190 The island has more or less 130 km length and width 59 00:04:11,610 --> 00:04:14,600 which means that the sea should not be more than 65 km. 60 00:04:15,610 --> 00:04:18,950 But this unstable ground floor is incredibly difficult. 61 00:04:20,860 --> 00:04:24,490 Here, the majority of accidents happen because people slip or fall. 62 00:04:24,520 --> 00:04:29,060 If you slip here can easily break a leg. 63 00:04:31,070 --> 00:04:33,380 Years ago, one tourist died here 64 00:04:33,410 --> 00:04:37,680 when the lava cooled underneath it, gave 65 00:04:37,680 --> 00:04:39,030 eventually fall into the ocean. 66 00:04:42,350 --> 00:04:45,070 Even for the more experienced can take an hour 67 00:04:45,100 --> 00:04:46,600 just to go 1 km. 68 00:04:51,810 --> 00:04:54,540 Sulfur is generated by volcanoes 69 00:04:54,570 --> 00:04:56,590 and here is extremely thick. 70 00:04:59,430 --> 00:05:01,960 Look here. You can see the sulfur 71 00:05:01,990 --> 00:05:03,830 out of these holes. 72 00:05:03,870 --> 00:05:11,280 And this is a sign that I on top of a lava flow. 73 00:05:11,310 --> 00:05:13,960 At about one meter under me. 74 00:05:14,090 --> 00:05:16,380 Volcanologists measure these gas emissions 75 00:05:16,410 --> 00:05:19,480 trying to see if a volcano will erupt. 76 00:05:21,690 --> 00:05:22,690 I have to go. 77 00:05:30,450 --> 00:05:32,500 This sulfur have an intense smell even 78 00:05:32,530 --> 00:05:34,330 and getting very unpleasant. 79 00:05:34,360 --> 00:05:37,610 It has an intense bitter taste and entering in my throat. 80 00:05:38,120 --> 00:05:39,550 And it is not pleasant. 81 00:05:39,900 --> 00:05:43,810 In large quantities, this gas can kill. 82 00:05:44,150 --> 00:05:46,330 Few years ago a helicopter crash 83 00:05:46,360 --> 00:05:49,540 a film crew was stuck in this volcano, for 3 days. 84 00:05:50,300 --> 00:05:54,000 Only survived because used the shirts as masks. 85 00:05:54,860 --> 00:05:56,050 that's what I'll do. 86 00:06:14,780 --> 00:06:16,160 I can hardly breathe. 87 00:06:28,970 --> 00:06:30,250 This is difficult. 88 00:06:32,530 --> 00:06:36,630 My lungs are burning, full of that thing 89 00:06:36,660 --> 00:06:38,030 absolutely horrible. 90 00:06:39,520 --> 00:06:43,500 Was already running out of air, but from here 91 00:06:43,530 --> 00:06:45,170 the air seems much cleaner. 92 00:06:45,200 --> 00:06:47,750 But I need a few minutes to catch his breath. 93 00:06:54,010 --> 00:06:55,450 I have already exceeded the sulfur 94 00:06:55,490 --> 00:06:59,030 but the gases are a sign that the lava is near the surface. 95 00:07:01,630 --> 00:07:03,910 This whole area is getting now extremely hot. 96 00:07:03,940 --> 00:07:06,160 And I'm always watching Small cracks 97 00:07:06,190 --> 00:07:08,800 going toward the lava lake here below. 98 00:07:08,830 --> 00:07:12,130 In these holes in surface give the name of "skylights". 99 00:07:12,170 --> 00:07:14,740 Beneath them, are lava 100 00:07:14,770 --> 00:07:17,120 circulating tunnels known as "lava tubes". 101 00:07:17,790 --> 00:07:21,640 The temperature down there is around 1000 degrees. 102 00:07:23,200 --> 00:07:26,970 If the thin crust cede would be incinerated in seconds. 103 00:07:32,720 --> 00:07:34,850 But there is a circumvent an area like this 104 00:07:34,880 --> 00:07:36,620 and that is how it's done. 105 00:07:38,910 --> 00:07:41,190 Very light test with the boots 106 00:07:41,230 --> 00:07:44,420 and if the boot melt say that is too hot 107 00:07:44,450 --> 00:07:45,230 so we can go through. 108 00:07:46,610 --> 00:07:47,760 I'll now try to cross. 109 00:07:47,790 --> 00:07:49,640 But the film crew will be here waiting 110 00:07:49,680 --> 00:07:53,330 because, if we tried together the crust would probably give. 111 00:07:54,950 --> 00:07:55,700 Here we go. 112 00:08:00,640 --> 00:08:02,690 My boots started to melt. It's too hot. 113 00:08:08,560 --> 00:08:13,620 What we see is if the rock begins to soften 114 00:08:13,650 --> 00:08:16,380 and if that happens and our feet start to sink 115 00:08:16,410 --> 00:08:19,680 we must go back and try to work around. 116 00:08:40,760 --> 00:08:41,950 I managed to pass. 117 00:08:43,750 --> 00:08:45,760 This rock is is less hot. 118 00:08:45,790 --> 00:08:50,580 But my feet are simply burning, after that. 119 00:08:52,370 --> 00:08:55,050 I already went through the hottest part the lava field. 120 00:08:55,200 --> 00:08:57,410 But I still have to find food and water. 121 00:08:57,950 --> 00:09:01,340 In this barren landscape, the only question is where. 122 00:09:13,280 --> 00:09:16,690 The temperature of the volcano is overwhelming. 123 00:09:17,550 --> 00:09:20,440 Dehydration is a great danger tourists lost 124 00:09:20,480 --> 00:09:22,640 these lava fields ruthless. 125 00:09:24,540 --> 00:09:28,420 The volcano is not a good place to be, without having something to drink. 126 00:09:39,760 --> 00:09:40,980 'm Getting a little worried. 127 00:09:41,020 --> 00:09:43,710 I'm already running out of water. 128 00:09:43,750 --> 00:09:48,680 I know we spend three days without it 129 00:09:49,400 --> 00:09:53,550 but to be honest, now, with this heat, 130 00:09:53,670 --> 00:09:56,060 I have difficulty endure in one day. 131 00:10:05,850 --> 00:10:09,320 The volcano receives about 300 cm of rain per year. 132 00:10:09,350 --> 00:10:13,620 But the lava is so powerful most end up dry 133 00:10:14,400 --> 00:10:16,130 and the little water that is surface 134 00:10:16,170 --> 00:10:19,140 quickly evaporates in heat over 30 degrees. 135 00:10:22,060 --> 00:10:24,750 Most of the rain that falls with the active crater of the volcano 136 00:10:24,780 --> 00:10:27,770 become contaminated with the sulfur gases 137 00:10:27,800 --> 00:10:30,000 transforming it in acid rain. 138 00:10:31,590 --> 00:10:34,430 In this environment, very few plants grow. 139 00:10:36,570 --> 00:10:39,240 Once I move away the volcano crater 140 00:10:39,270 --> 00:10:41,520 begin to see more more plants. 141 00:10:43,010 --> 00:10:45,580 The lava fields of Kilauea were once covered 142 00:10:45,620 --> 00:10:47,050 by a lush forest 143 00:10:47,080 --> 00:10:49,430 and some of that area, stays here. 144 00:10:49,470 --> 00:10:51,920 These here are called "kapuka. 145 00:10:52,240 --> 00:10:54,930 They range from small areas vegetation 146 00:10:54,970 --> 00:10:57,050 up huge areas of jungle. 147 00:10:57,080 --> 00:11:01,720 But is there that I will have better chances find food and water. 148 00:11:19,680 --> 00:11:22,840 One of the difficulties all this volcanic area 149 00:11:22,880 --> 00:11:25,940 is that there are rivers or streams or lakes. 150 00:11:27,110 --> 00:11:29,290 But the best chance find water 151 00:11:29,330 --> 00:11:34,060 will be here in the jungle or a hole or a cave. 152 00:11:39,770 --> 00:11:41,660 But it will be difficult to find whatever 153 00:11:41,700 --> 00:11:43,440 this vegetation so dense. 154 00:12:01,500 --> 00:12:03,860 Look at this. Look. 155 00:12:03,890 --> 00:12:05,160 Avocados. 156 00:12:05,190 --> 00:12:07,240 And this is an avocado. 157 00:12:07,270 --> 00:12:11,300 And this is good news for me. I love avocados. 158 00:12:12,200 --> 00:12:14,330 I'll see if I can catch some. 159 00:12:15,450 --> 00:12:17,720 Avocados grow on topmost branches of the tree 160 00:12:17,750 --> 00:12:20,040 protect fruit possible predators. 161 00:12:20,070 --> 00:12:23,290 I can use some of these vines 162 00:12:23,330 --> 00:12:26,700 to get up there. 163 00:12:36,330 --> 00:12:37,520 just a little longer. 164 00:12:41,840 --> 00:12:43,980 And this is what I want. 165 00:12:48,590 --> 00:12:51,060 I'm so hungry I'll eat them right here. 166 00:12:51,100 --> 00:12:52,940 I will not wait until fall. 167 00:12:55,030 --> 00:13:00,250 I'm trying to position to take the knife. 168 00:13:10,520 --> 00:13:12,850 Now just take this bark. 169 00:13:12,890 --> 00:13:15,850 Avocados are one best foods nature. 170 00:13:15,880 --> 00:13:19,310 They are full of calories, protein and good fat. 171 00:13:23,570 --> 00:13:26,750 This is wonderful. I just love avocados. 172 00:13:26,790 --> 00:13:31,620 If ever ... were lost on a desert island 173 00:13:31,650 --> 00:13:34,020 this would be one of the things I would take with me. 174 00:13:34,060 --> 00:13:35,090 and mayonnaise ... 175 00:13:36,500 --> 00:13:37,620 ... and chocolate. 176 00:13:40,140 --> 00:13:42,580 With a full stomach, it's time to go. 177 00:13:43,970 --> 00:13:46,960 I'm going toward the coast because that's where you find people. 178 00:13:48,630 --> 00:13:50,330 I want to get there as soon as possible. 179 00:13:51,340 --> 00:13:53,250 Not want to spend the night in this jungle. 180 00:13:56,010 --> 00:13:57,260 This was a gift. 181 00:13:59,360 --> 00:14:00,740 I will save one for later. 182 00:14:02,880 --> 00:14:04,820 But have not found water. 183 00:14:11,980 --> 00:14:14,940 Last year, a tourist survived a week, this volcano 184 00:14:14,970 --> 00:14:16,550 before being rescued. 185 00:14:17,490 --> 00:14:21,080 He kept himself alive by sucking water bits of moss. 186 00:14:22,390 --> 00:14:24,690 But what I want is water. 187 00:14:26,700 --> 00:14:29,370 The water of a lake be stagnant water. 188 00:14:29,410 --> 00:14:32,620 And stagnant water is the ideal place for bacteria 189 00:14:33,690 --> 00:14:35,840 or may be contaminated by animal feces. 190 00:14:43,170 --> 00:14:47,140 Until I see something I can lead to safe drinking water. 191 00:14:47,180 --> 00:14:50,410 Look at this. This is an old lava tube. 192 00:14:50,440 --> 00:14:53,300 At times, the lava went through this area 193 00:14:53,330 --> 00:14:55,660 on their journey to the sea. 194 00:14:57,410 --> 00:14:59,480 Hawaii is full of ancient lava tubes. 195 00:14:59,510 --> 00:15:02,150 Tunnels that once transported 196 00:15:02,190 --> 00:15:04,710 the lava of the volcano to the sea. 197 00:15:06,530 --> 00:15:09,100 For me it is a place where water can accumulate. 198 00:15:11,060 --> 00:15:13,870 Where I am long gone the top of the lava tube. 199 00:15:15,080 --> 00:15:17,940 Only that collapsed, creating this huge hole. 200 00:15:17,980 --> 00:15:19,960 It is here that I enter. 201 00:15:20,960 --> 00:15:23,200 But it seems to be at forty feet. 202 00:15:23,240 --> 00:15:26,820 It will be risky, but I to find a way to fall. 203 00:15:34,590 --> 00:15:36,780 I put myself in the position a lost tourist 204 00:15:36,820 --> 00:15:39,340 on Mount Kilauea in Hawaii 205 00:15:39,380 --> 00:15:42,850 to show how to survive and get out. 206 00:15:45,140 --> 00:15:48,230 I'm trying to get an old lava tube to find water. 207 00:15:48,260 --> 00:15:50,890 It's just the fall with about a dozen meters. 208 00:15:52,440 --> 00:15:55,140 These trees here called "ahea. 209 00:15:55,180 --> 00:15:57,730 And what happens is that they grow here on the edge 210 00:15:57,770 --> 00:16:01,180 And the roots of these even grow down there. 211 00:16:01,210 --> 00:16:05,400 They are looking for water and humidity. 212 00:16:05,440 --> 00:16:09,790 And, in principle, I can use them to descend. 213 00:16:09,820 --> 00:16:12,460 But they are all covered by this layer of moss 214 00:16:12,500 --> 00:16:15,240 what makes this a bit slippery. 215 00:16:17,830 --> 00:16:20,820 Older lava tubes like this may prove hazardous locations. 216 00:16:22,700 --> 00:16:24,280 Recently an American Fireman 217 00:16:24,310 --> 00:16:27,210 survived a fall of 30 meters a tube near here 218 00:16:27,240 --> 00:16:29,340 an operation rescue. 219 00:16:30,660 --> 00:16:34,750 What is difficult here is to see the roots that are dead 220 00:16:38,170 --> 00:16:39,160 and those that are alive. 221 00:16:40,310 --> 00:16:42,950 We have to test them first 222 00:16:42,990 --> 00:16:44,700 before we put them all our weight. 223 00:16:48,040 --> 00:16:49,540 This is so slippery. 224 00:16:50,680 --> 00:16:52,390 It's so difficult to cling to. 225 00:17:16,350 --> 00:17:18,550 'm Thirsty but I know I should not drink 226 00:17:18,580 --> 00:17:19,940 the first water meet. 227 00:17:23,610 --> 00:17:25,940 There is much moisture in this cave. 228 00:17:26,900 --> 00:17:29,000 But the water itself may be contaminated 229 00:17:29,040 --> 00:17:32,920 because often animals fall in these holes 230 00:17:32,950 --> 00:17:34,280 eventually die. 231 00:17:34,310 --> 00:17:38,940 What I want is to find water the bottom of this tunnel 232 00:17:40,140 --> 00:17:43,080 where I am sure it is clean. 233 00:17:43,120 --> 00:17:44,810 But before going further into 234 00:17:44,850 --> 00:17:46,820 need to make a torch. 235 00:17:47,830 --> 00:17:50,590 The nuts of the walnut-chestnut are rich in vegetable oil 236 00:17:50,620 --> 00:17:51,950 and burn easily. 237 00:17:52,760 --> 00:17:55,040 Here is the very walnut-chestnut. 238 00:17:56,010 --> 00:17:58,310 and walnuts should be here somewhere. 239 00:17:59,590 --> 00:18:01,630 Native Hawaiians call "candlenuts" 240 00:18:01,670 --> 00:18:03,600 using them to illuminate their homes. 241 00:18:03,630 --> 00:18:07,320 That the need to do is open this locust 242 00:18:07,350 --> 00:18:09,750 a stone these 243 00:18:09,780 --> 00:18:13,260 give them a round 244 00:18:13,290 --> 00:18:19,060 and this is what I want. Even the nut. 245 00:18:21,360 --> 00:18:24,600 To make the torch, 'll stick the nuts on sharp sticks. 246 00:18:25,680 --> 00:18:28,850 Green wood works best since it does not burn as fast. 247 00:18:28,880 --> 00:18:35,270 What do I do now is perforate them with these sticks 248 00:18:36,520 --> 00:18:40,190 and make a kind of ... Skewer nuts 249 00:18:40,220 --> 00:18:41,940 that will burn slowly. 250 00:18:41,980 --> 00:18:45,480 What you do is turn first the top 251 00:18:45,510 --> 00:18:48,540 then go burning upwards. 252 00:18:48,580 --> 00:18:51,990 And each should take about 5 minutes. 253 00:18:53,780 --> 00:18:56,200 Therefore, if you put five on a stick 254 00:18:56,230 --> 00:18:59,220 I almost half hour of light in these tubes. 255 00:19:00,510 --> 00:19:01,650 One is already. 256 00:19:08,330 --> 00:19:10,080 And this small flame has another purpose 257 00:19:10,120 --> 00:19:11,850 that can save your life. 258 00:19:14,590 --> 00:19:18,760 This will do more than give me light in the lava tube. 259 00:19:18,800 --> 00:19:21,750 What will also make to alert me about the levels 260 00:19:21,790 --> 00:19:24,760 carbon dioxide inside. It will work a bit like 261 00:19:24,790 --> 00:19:26,710 a canary in a mine. 262 00:19:26,740 --> 00:19:31,160 One of the gases emitted by the volcano is carbon dioxide. 263 00:19:31,200 --> 00:19:34,660 It's invisible, odorless and in large quantities 264 00:19:34,700 --> 00:19:36,590 is fatal. 265 00:19:38,300 --> 00:19:40,200 If I go through an air pocket carbon dioxide 266 00:19:40,240 --> 00:19:44,290 the light goes off and that means I need to leave quickly. 267 00:19:44,320 --> 00:19:46,320 Otherwise, I choke. 268 00:20:02,760 --> 00:20:05,400 Carbon dioxide is not the only danger here. 269 00:20:05,440 --> 00:20:07,650 I am 12 meters Underfloor 270 00:20:07,680 --> 00:20:11,740 and a tunnel like this, there may be a landslide. 271 00:20:12,610 --> 00:20:14,640 Therefore, the safest way to walk 272 00:20:14,670 --> 00:20:16,750 precisely along the walls of the cave. 273 00:20:16,790 --> 00:20:20,920 At times, the lava circulated throughout the area. 274 00:20:20,950 --> 00:20:23,130 You can see that it was so hot here 275 00:20:23,160 --> 00:20:27,910 that burned the walls of the cave, almost like ceramic. 276 00:20:39,990 --> 00:20:43,320 There's another hole where the rock should have given 277 00:20:43,360 --> 00:20:45,500 as the hole through which I entered. 278 00:20:45,540 --> 00:20:49,400 But there is no water here I can drink. 279 00:20:49,440 --> 00:20:52,540 Therefore, we must continue to walk over there. 280 00:21:06,250 --> 00:21:09,780 Just look at this. You can see that these roots 281 00:21:09,820 --> 00:21:15,490 are growing up there and it is full of moisture. 282 00:21:15,520 --> 00:21:19,660 Should be sufficient to fill completely my canteen. 283 00:21:19,700 --> 00:21:22,170 Rainwater managed to pass through the cracks 284 00:21:22,210 --> 00:21:24,020 the top of the lava tube. 285 00:21:24,060 --> 00:21:25,560 And now it's falling from the roots. 286 00:21:25,590 --> 00:21:29,200 The most important is that this water is filtered and is clean 287 00:21:29,230 --> 00:21:32,340 and is so good that probably to be good to be bottled 288 00:21:32,380 --> 00:21:34,260 and sold in any restaurant. 289 00:21:34,300 --> 00:21:36,680 All you need to do is filled. 290 00:21:38,930 --> 00:21:40,250 Can not wait to drink it. 291 00:21:46,490 --> 00:21:47,570 Is already full. 292 00:21:51,310 --> 00:21:56,370 This water is so pure. True volcanic water. 293 00:21:58,860 --> 00:22:01,160 Is time back to the surface. 294 00:22:07,810 --> 00:22:09,350 You hear that? Hear, hear. 295 00:22:11,150 --> 00:22:12,330 I have no idea what was that 296 00:22:12,370 --> 00:22:13,680 but it is better we leave here. 297 00:22:15,830 --> 00:22:18,180 These ancient lava tubes are dangerous places. 298 00:22:19,010 --> 00:22:21,180 It's time to get out of here fast. 299 00:22:27,370 --> 00:22:30,690 I'm an old lava tube for water. 300 00:22:30,860 --> 00:22:32,300 I found only one problem. 301 00:22:35,810 --> 00:22:37,900 The noise came from here. 302 00:22:37,900 --> 00:22:40,200 I am sure that these stones were not here 303 00:22:40,200 --> 00:22:41,790 I entered. 304 00:22:41,850 --> 00:22:46,340 That's why these places are so dangerous. 305 00:22:46,380 --> 00:22:46,920 Look. 306 00:22:48,230 --> 00:22:51,060 I want out of this tunnel soon as possible. 307 00:22:54,990 --> 00:22:57,330 The nearest exit is the hole that I saw 308 00:22:57,360 --> 00:22:58,540 I entered. 309 00:23:00,530 --> 00:23:01,840 That is where we'll go 310 00:23:01,870 --> 00:23:03,690 before there is another collapse. 311 00:23:11,030 --> 00:23:13,450 This is the hole where I when he was down. 312 00:23:13,490 --> 00:23:15,540 But the rock is almost vertical. 313 00:23:15,570 --> 00:23:20,040 Climb this is almost impossible without the proper equipment 314 00:23:20,110 --> 00:23:21,520 and I have none. 315 00:23:21,870 --> 00:23:23,220 But there is a way. 316 00:23:23,650 --> 00:23:26,750 The roots of a walnut-chestnut down the hole below. 317 00:23:26,780 --> 00:23:30,190 I can use them to try to get out of here 318 00:23:30,220 --> 00:23:33,330 but this will be ... will be slippery 319 00:23:36,250 --> 00:23:38,580 and I hope that help me out here. 320 00:24:07,300 --> 00:24:09,500 Now, I to continue my path. 321 00:24:10,070 --> 00:24:14,380 I'm trying to reach the coast but it is not easy. 322 00:24:17,330 --> 00:24:19,990 This sun noon extremely hot 323 00:24:20,000 --> 00:24:24,330 and as is still so high is very difficult to follow leads 324 00:24:24,330 --> 00:24:28,200 especially in these forests with trees so tall. 325 00:24:29,950 --> 00:24:31,930 'm Feeling quite claustrophobic here. 326 00:24:31,960 --> 00:24:34,400 I just want to find now an area without trees. 327 00:24:34,900 --> 00:24:38,150 When you find a clearing I can well see the sun 328 00:24:38,160 --> 00:24:41,640 can use the shadow the sun to see the direction. 329 00:24:41,650 --> 00:24:44,770 But in this dense this is impossible. 330 00:24:54,300 --> 00:24:56,080 Suddenly, I see a clearing. 331 00:24:57,530 --> 00:25:00,320 Now be much easier see the way forward. 332 00:25:01,310 --> 00:25:02,660 But there is a problem. 333 00:25:02,700 --> 00:25:05,470 I can no longer use the sun as a compass. 334 00:25:05,510 --> 00:25:07,740 The sun is now shrouded in clouds 335 00:25:07,770 --> 00:25:10,320 which means that I can not use it to guide me. 336 00:25:10,350 --> 00:25:13,360 But what can I do is to use the wind. 337 00:25:13,400 --> 00:25:17,690 The winds of the Pacific blow in the same direction. 338 00:25:18,120 --> 00:25:22,120 Is why the sailors gave them that name. 339 00:25:22,120 --> 00:25:25,690 The trade winds blow almost always from the northeast. 340 00:25:25,700 --> 00:25:27,980 Therefore, if you feel this side 341 00:25:27,990 --> 00:25:30,970 and I turn to that side this leads me to south 342 00:25:31,010 --> 00:25:32,140 to the coast. 343 00:25:46,380 --> 00:25:50,100 At this latitude, the tropics night falls very fast 344 00:25:50,100 --> 00:25:51,560 especially forests like this. 345 00:25:51,560 --> 00:25:53,050 Therefore, I find shelter 346 00:25:53,080 --> 00:25:55,160 before dark. 347 00:26:00,430 --> 00:26:03,340 One of the easiest shelter and faster to build 348 00:26:03,380 --> 00:26:05,190 in cases of emergency, is a shelter supported. 349 00:26:06,400 --> 00:26:09,170 First, I need a ground no vegetation. 350 00:26:10,350 --> 00:26:13,500 One of the most important to make a shelter 351 00:26:13,550 --> 00:26:14,790 is to have a good location. 352 00:26:14,830 --> 00:26:18,540 It seems that there's a clearing. Let's see. 353 00:26:26,150 --> 00:26:28,150 In fact, this site is not very good. 354 00:26:28,180 --> 00:26:30,650 You can see clearly that something happened here. 355 00:26:30,690 --> 00:26:33,990 In truth must be ... be a wild boar. 356 00:26:34,030 --> 00:26:36,780 Boars are extremely dangerous. 357 00:26:36,890 --> 00:26:39,320 They have sharp claws and defend their territory 358 00:26:39,350 --> 00:26:41,190 at all costs. 359 00:26:41,600 --> 00:26:43,100 I have to look elsewhere. 360 00:26:48,900 --> 00:26:50,450 Look here. Here will be excellent. 361 00:26:50,480 --> 00:26:52,800 The nature here did all the work for me. 362 00:26:58,360 --> 00:27:02,080 On this island, there are no spiders or poisonous snakes 363 00:27:02,130 --> 00:27:05,860 but there are centipedes, leeches and mosquitoes. 364 00:27:06,660 --> 00:27:09,510 And I do not want to share my bed with any of them. 365 00:27:16,940 --> 00:27:20,470 Before building the roof need to make the bed. 366 00:27:20,780 --> 00:27:24,590 This dead vegetation will take to make a good mattress. 367 00:27:24,600 --> 00:27:27,080 And although the roof keeps me dry 368 00:27:27,090 --> 00:27:28,390 is what keeps me warm. 369 00:27:28,430 --> 00:27:31,100 Is the floor that is lost most of the heat of our body. 370 00:27:32,450 --> 00:27:35,950 OK, now I start building the structure. 371 00:27:40,460 --> 00:27:44,160 These giant ferns will provide a perfect cover. 372 00:27:44,400 --> 00:27:47,140 By making first the bottom building and go up 373 00:27:47,170 --> 00:27:50,220 any rain that falls going down the sides 374 00:27:50,260 --> 00:27:52,750 not through the roof. 375 00:27:53,030 --> 00:27:57,830 I'll only end up with these here and this will prevent 376 00:27:57,870 --> 00:28:00,310 falling rain that even now started to fall. 377 00:28:00,350 --> 00:28:03,400 And this is one of the rare situations that the timing of rain 378 00:28:03,430 --> 00:28:05,480 is actually perfect. 379 00:28:05,520 --> 00:28:09,210 What I need now is to find wood for the fire. 380 00:28:19,490 --> 00:28:21,540 Have a fire is very important. 381 00:28:21,600 --> 00:28:25,100 Not only to heat but also to ward off insects. 382 00:28:26,280 --> 00:28:29,100 The mosquitoes of the jungle are relentless. 383 00:28:29,100 --> 00:28:32,110 Smoke distance will keep them at bay. 384 00:28:32,150 --> 00:28:33,710 At least, for some time. 385 00:28:46,040 --> 00:28:48,360 The rain eventually erasing my fire. 386 00:28:48,400 --> 00:28:50,520 It was not very smart my part 387 00:28:50,550 --> 00:28:54,330 let happen but I fell asleep for half an hour 388 00:28:54,360 --> 00:28:56,810 and this means that now mosquitoes 389 00:28:56,850 --> 00:28:59,360 are indulging me 390 00:28:59,400 --> 00:29:03,370 and now, I'm just to be eaten alive here. 391 00:29:03,400 --> 00:29:07,700 Not tonight will be very nice. 392 00:29:08,460 --> 00:29:09,950 And to be honest ... 393 00:29:10,620 --> 00:29:12,470 just want to go home. 394 00:29:30,830 --> 00:29:33,010 It is morning on Mount Kilauea. 395 00:29:34,070 --> 00:29:35,480 My feet are suffering. 396 00:29:35,520 --> 00:29:38,190 I have to have bubbles crossed the lava fields. 397 00:29:38,230 --> 00:29:40,320 But I have to keep moving. 398 00:29:59,300 --> 00:30:00,910 Listen. Listen. 399 00:30:01,830 --> 00:30:03,140 Are bees. 400 00:30:03,170 --> 00:30:06,070 I can certainly hear bees, somewhere. 401 00:30:06,100 --> 00:30:09,790 And if I can find the hive and get to the honey 402 00:30:09,830 --> 00:30:11,470 would be great. 403 00:30:14,340 --> 00:30:17,410 Honey is full of sugars as glucose and fructose 404 00:30:17,480 --> 00:30:20,200 which I will very energy to continue. 405 00:30:20,350 --> 00:30:21,580 Look. Are there. 406 00:30:21,610 --> 00:30:22,160 Look. 407 00:30:25,390 --> 00:30:26,710 Look there. Can you see them here 408 00:30:26,740 --> 00:30:29,730 completely crazy around that tree. 409 00:30:29,770 --> 00:30:33,520 Many of the beehives of Hawaii were colonized by African bees. 410 00:30:33,550 --> 00:30:36,930 And these are much more aggressive than native species. 411 00:30:37,300 --> 00:30:39,130 If they are African bees 412 00:30:39,130 --> 00:30:40,960 it means big trouble. 413 00:30:41,550 --> 00:30:44,070 Look, do not like it none of this. 414 00:30:44,570 --> 00:30:45,310 This would be ... 415 00:30:45,350 --> 00:30:49,090 ... would certainly chopped everywhere 416 00:30:49,130 --> 00:30:50,930 if I tried to grab it. 417 00:30:54,850 --> 00:30:57,840 I need another plan to achieve that honey. 418 00:30:58,280 --> 00:31:00,490 The best to calm angry bees 419 00:31:00,500 --> 00:31:02,100 is with smoke 420 00:31:02,100 --> 00:31:03,780 And that's how it's done. 421 00:31:08,540 --> 00:31:10,550 This is what I am looking. 422 00:31:10,580 --> 00:31:12,210 These leaves of Monstera. 423 00:31:13,340 --> 00:31:17,120 What I do is take two of these sheets 424 00:31:17,160 --> 00:31:24,410 will also take a pile of dry grass here 425 00:31:37,590 --> 00:31:39,030 Ok What I want to do with it 426 00:31:39,330 --> 00:31:45,610 is to put it up here this and wrap it tight 427 00:31:48,390 --> 00:31:50,000 wrap it ... 428 00:31:56,510 --> 00:32:01,410 Before I turn it, I do a sort of mask. 429 00:32:01,450 --> 00:32:03,510 I will use this shirt again 430 00:32:03,670 --> 00:32:07,880 and this will prevent them are close to my nose, mouth 431 00:32:07,910 --> 00:32:09,240 or ears. 432 00:32:12,410 --> 00:32:13,370 Ok 433 00:32:14,520 --> 00:32:16,080 This is already done to be lit. 434 00:32:23,320 --> 00:32:24,910 Now just pull above this 435 00:32:24,950 --> 00:32:28,850 up down here. 436 00:32:30,170 --> 00:32:33,530 By squeezing it well 'm limiting the amount of air 437 00:32:33,570 --> 00:32:34,710 reaching the branches. 438 00:32:35,130 --> 00:32:39,160 Will burn, make smoke but it will create flame. 439 00:32:48,550 --> 00:32:51,960 First, I need bring the smoke 440 00:32:52,000 --> 00:32:55,480 trying to calm them a bit. 441 00:33:02,090 --> 00:33:04,750 The smell of smoke causes them to return to the hive 442 00:33:04,780 --> 00:33:06,720 voraciously feeding on the honey. 443 00:33:07,470 --> 00:33:09,460 By eating the honey, they become calmer 444 00:33:09,490 --> 00:33:11,430 and I get less likely to be bitten. 445 00:33:13,810 --> 00:33:15,910 Ok I think it is good. 446 00:33:34,200 --> 00:33:36,550 Got it. Excellent. 447 00:33:42,430 --> 00:33:45,710 The best honey is that it never goes bad. 448 00:33:45,750 --> 00:33:47,320 Even when they found the pyramids 449 00:33:47,350 --> 00:33:49,320 everything had to do was re-heat it 450 00:33:49,350 --> 00:33:51,370 and is again good to eat. 451 00:33:52,000 --> 00:33:53,490 It's so pure. 452 00:33:57,150 --> 00:33:58,580 Thanks bees. 453 00:34:06,930 --> 00:34:08,720 Honey gave me a great deal of energy 454 00:34:08,760 --> 00:34:09,960 to continue walking. 455 00:34:09,990 --> 00:34:12,390 The coast should no longer be far away. 456 00:34:17,180 --> 00:34:18,810 Look guys. A clearing. 457 00:34:36,070 --> 00:34:39,060 Was convinced that after this clearing 458 00:34:39,090 --> 00:34:46,250 would see the coast and the sea and a beautiful Hawaiian beach with palm trees. 459 00:34:47,400 --> 00:34:49,010 But instead, it is only this. 460 00:34:50,030 --> 00:34:53,770 It is so discouraging 461 00:34:58,600 --> 00:35:01,230 To be honest, I'm exhausted by the volcano. 462 00:35:01,270 --> 00:35:04,020 I get out of here and fast. 463 00:35:21,280 --> 00:35:22,940 I'm going south seaward 464 00:35:22,980 --> 00:35:24,590 where I hope to meet people. 465 00:35:26,970 --> 00:35:29,330 The ocean can no longer be several kilometers away. 466 00:35:29,360 --> 00:35:32,450 But in my way, is a huge lava field 467 00:35:32,480 --> 00:35:35,690 and cross it will be painfully slow. 468 00:35:42,320 --> 00:35:44,860 The lava solidifies in different ways. 469 00:35:46,510 --> 00:35:49,110 This part was formed when hot ash 470 00:35:49,140 --> 00:35:51,020 fell on the side of the volcano. 471 00:35:51,050 --> 00:35:54,660 Cooled quickly forming these rocks 472 00:35:54,690 --> 00:35:56,060 extremely sharp. 473 00:35:58,080 --> 00:35:59,220 I need another plan. 474 00:35:59,260 --> 00:36:00,860 I'll be torn to pieces 475 00:36:02,420 --> 00:36:03,820 trying to walk here. 476 00:36:09,240 --> 00:36:12,760 I'll take the shoes and see if I can use half 477 00:36:12,790 --> 00:36:15,180 as gloves. 478 00:36:16,250 --> 00:36:20,900 Without any protection not much will be left of me 479 00:36:20,930 --> 00:36:24,470 when leaving this lava field. 480 00:36:24,500 --> 00:36:28,960 Maybe this will help me to use them as gloves. 481 00:36:33,990 --> 00:36:35,400 You can see how this is sharp. 482 00:36:35,430 --> 00:36:35,970 Look at this. 483 00:36:38,750 --> 00:36:40,680 Ripping them only to do this. 484 00:36:41,630 --> 00:36:44,840 That's why I need of protection. 485 00:37:19,370 --> 00:37:20,290 Thank God. 486 00:37:20,320 --> 00:37:21,990 It was horrible. 487 00:37:22,030 --> 00:37:26,270 I will say one thing. I have seen many wild land 488 00:37:26,300 --> 00:37:30,410 but this must be the worst of all. 489 00:37:36,020 --> 00:37:38,300 In the sky above me is the first clue 490 00:37:38,330 --> 00:37:40,860 that tells me that the ocean is not far away. 491 00:37:40,890 --> 00:37:43,590 Look. These birds are Koa'e kea. 492 00:37:43,630 --> 00:37:46,120 It's a good sign. They are sea birds 493 00:37:46,160 --> 00:37:49,960 and this means that I'm near the coast. 494 00:37:51,230 --> 00:37:53,340 The birds are flying high means that 495 00:37:53,370 --> 00:37:55,520 are the way to the sea to feed themselves. 496 00:37:55,560 --> 00:37:58,250 All you need to do is to follow them. 497 00:37:59,760 --> 00:38:03,400 But the path is blocked by a major rift. 498 00:38:04,460 --> 00:38:07,250 These cracks are caused the numerous earthquakes 499 00:38:07,290 --> 00:38:08,520 that plague the region. 500 00:38:09,440 --> 00:38:12,780 Others are old lava tubes that gave completely. 501 00:38:15,320 --> 00:38:16,260 Look at this. Look. 502 00:38:16,290 --> 00:38:21,370 You can see where the lava dropped by this loophole. 503 00:38:21,400 --> 00:38:25,820 Just imagine the temperatures needed to melt this rock. 504 00:38:27,300 --> 00:38:29,940 Going through these cracks fragile can be dangerous. 505 00:38:29,970 --> 00:38:31,880 But there is a way to do it. 506 00:38:34,500 --> 00:38:38,330 Sometimes there are these kind of bridges lava 507 00:38:39,400 --> 00:38:41,190 similarly we see snow bridges 508 00:38:41,220 --> 00:38:42,590 over cracks in the ice. 509 00:38:42,630 --> 00:38:46,040 But to be very care through them 510 00:38:46,080 --> 00:38:49,740 because no one knows that is solid and what is hollow underneath. 511 00:39:11,520 --> 00:39:13,140 This gap here is quite large. 512 00:39:13,170 --> 00:39:15,370 Probably was formed by an earthquake 513 00:39:15,410 --> 00:39:17,360 but I get a way to cross it 514 00:39:17,400 --> 00:39:19,380 as I speak to there. But it is impossible 515 00:39:19,420 --> 00:39:20,970 I can skip this. 516 00:39:21,000 --> 00:39:23,170 Therefore, or look for another bridge of lava 517 00:39:23,200 --> 00:39:26,530 or I'll have to go down and then go up the other side. 518 00:39:31,440 --> 00:39:33,930 I think I'll get this bit down here. 519 00:39:39,080 --> 00:39:42,460 Hawaii is one of the regions of the planet more seismic activity. 520 00:39:43,470 --> 00:39:45,750 Only here, instead of being caused by the movement 521 00:39:45,790 --> 00:39:48,490 plate tectonics are caused by magma 522 00:39:48,530 --> 00:39:50,680 that will run inside the volcano. 523 00:39:54,720 --> 00:39:57,680 There are at least 20 earthquakes day on this island. 524 00:39:57,710 --> 00:40:01,980 And the earthquakes not only open cracks as well as the close. 525 00:40:02,010 --> 00:40:05,120 So, I do not take me much here. 526 00:40:09,890 --> 00:40:13,230 It seems that I see there a way out of this slot. 527 00:40:24,020 --> 00:40:27,480 The walls of this cleft are formed by volcanic ash 528 00:40:27,510 --> 00:40:29,560 that does not almost no grip. 529 00:40:29,590 --> 00:40:32,540 It is essential that I test each hole where I put my feet. 530 00:41:03,090 --> 00:41:04,830 and this is what I was looking for. 531 00:41:04,870 --> 00:41:05,930 The sea. 532 00:41:05,970 --> 00:41:09,830 And that huge cloud of smoke is where the lava on which I have been 533 00:41:09,870 --> 00:41:13,760 flows to the sea creating this huge cloud. 534 00:41:15,590 --> 00:41:18,820 I have reached the sea but this is a very dangerous place. 535 00:41:18,860 --> 00:41:21,970 Those clouds are acid chlorides 536 00:41:22,010 --> 00:41:24,740 that form when hot lava reaches the sea. 537 00:41:25,570 --> 00:41:28,200 They are highly corrosive and if I breathe 538 00:41:28,240 --> 00:41:29,930 are fatal. 539 00:41:29,960 --> 00:41:33,280 All this site smells like a chemistry lab 540 00:41:33,310 --> 00:41:35,530 that anything not run any better. 541 00:41:35,560 --> 00:41:38,070 The coast is full small towns and 542 00:41:38,100 --> 00:41:40,740 and, in principle, will quickly find people. 543 00:41:41,870 --> 00:41:45,050 But it is important to make sure the safest way. 544 00:41:45,090 --> 00:41:47,860 If I were there, seems that would find 545 00:41:47,900 --> 00:41:51,080 more jets of steam, so I'll try to go here. 546 00:42:01,500 --> 00:42:04,000 A lava flow drain into the sea 547 00:42:04,040 --> 00:42:05,540 is simply spectacular. 548 00:42:05,580 --> 00:42:08,350 But I have to keep the greatest possible distance. 549 00:42:17,230 --> 00:42:19,910 Until meeting which was looking for. 550 00:42:25,040 --> 00:42:27,900 Look. Is there a building and some trucks. 551 00:42:27,940 --> 00:42:32,530 And it's such a relief back to see signs of civilization. 552 00:42:35,670 --> 00:42:37,770 I leave now with great respect 553 00:42:37,800 --> 00:42:40,560 the power of nature and this volcano. 554 00:42:40,600 --> 00:42:43,140 And without doubt, this is one of the most extreme terrain 555 00:42:43,170 --> 00:42:44,850 where it was. But for me 556 00:42:44,880 --> 00:42:48,720 is more than time to go home. 557 00:42:51,440 --> 00:42:53,000 My travel is almost over. 558 00:42:53,040 --> 00:42:55,850 There are very few places where we have contact 559 00:42:55,880 --> 00:42:58,540 with natural forces that form our planet. 560 00:42:58,570 --> 00:43:00,690 And certainly that leaves me 561 00:43:00,730 --> 00:43:02,920 a huge sense of admiration. 42738

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