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[ Lively music plays ]
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AMANPOUR: Delhi is both
the political brain
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and the protesting fist
of India.
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The capital city
may be more progressive
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than many parts of the country,
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but it's still a place
where intimacy
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can be governed by family,
tradition, and religion.
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I want to explore
how women can find love
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and sexual happiness
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if they don't always have
the power to say yes or no.
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[ Dramatic music plays ]
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Delhi is a city
of over 18 million people
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that's constantly growing.
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[ Horns honking ]
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Thank you.
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Whoo.
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People come here
to get an education...
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...to find work...
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...and maybe even love.
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I'm told that habits
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are becoming more Westernized
in urban India.
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Women are marrying later,
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and young people
have more of a say
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in choosing a partner.
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There.
Ooh, I see a boy and a girl.
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We're coming right at them.
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So I'm hitting the streets
to learn more
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about Delhi's sexual status quo.
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I'm sorry to stop you
on the street like this,
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but I want to ask you
about your coupledom.
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We are not a couple.
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Oh, what are you?
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-Hi, guys.
-Hey.
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Can I talk to you?
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-Salaam.
-Salaam. How are you?
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-How are you?
-Very good, thank you. Fine.
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-We always see you on the --
-On the television.
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-Are you guys married?
-Yeah, we got married.
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For a love match,
or was your marriage arranged?
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A love match.
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And what did your parents
say about that?
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Nothing, because
the religion was same.
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-So it was fine?
-Yeah, it's fine.
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-And you?
-I was arranged marriage.
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And how did that
work out for you?
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It's good, very good.
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And what do you think
of the young people
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who want to just get married
on their own?
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They should go for
the arranged marriage.
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-Why?
-Because love marriages
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does not give long time.
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[ Laughter ]
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Is he related to you?
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-Yeah, he's my father.
-He's your dad?
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[ Laughter ]
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What is it like to date
in India?
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Because I mean, you know,
society is quite...conservative.
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-Is it acceptable?
-Yeah.
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Can you go around
holding hands, hugging?
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[ Laughs ]
He's laughing.
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Here in India,
you cannot roam freely.
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I am just holding her hand.
Nothing else I am doing.
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The aunties watch, like,
"What are you doing," yeah?
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So all the aunties are watching?
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-Like four eyes.
-Four eyes.
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-Can you kiss?
-No, we cannot kiss in public.
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-Some privacy --
-Yeah, yeah.
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So do you cuddle?
Do you...
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Not in public, but we do, yeah.
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Normal intimacy is a good thing,
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but too much
is against the parents.
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Okay, what is normal intimacy?
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Like kissing and hugging
and holding hands.
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Kissing and hugging's okay?
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And too much is what?
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-Sex.
-Sex.
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I know this is private, but are
you going to have been intimate
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-before your wedding night?
-No.
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-No.
-No?
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It has been
four and a half years
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that we are in a relationship
but to that extent, never.
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Do you guys have sex
before marriage?
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-WOMAN: No.
-MAN: I have.
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You have?
And you?
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-I have.
-You did? See, boys.
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Ah, well, it's okay.
It's their choice.
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I'm not comfortable,
so I am not gonna do it.
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CHILD:
Twelve, eleven, ten, nine,
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eight, seven, six, five,
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four, three, two, one.
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AMANPOUR: Do we come here
with preconceived notions
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about what it is to be Indian?
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MULCHANDANI: That's what
they say about India,
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that everything you think
about India is true
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and everything that's opposite
of it is also true.
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A lot of Westerners
perceive India to be
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as this traditional,
bound society
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which is kind of frozen in time.
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We're a modern nation.
We're a young nation now.
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And a lot of it is changing.
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AMANPOUR: Intimacy, is that
something people focus on here?
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Um, no.
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I didn't think
you were gonna say that.
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I thought that was
a dumb question.
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Sandhya Mulchandani
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is a Delhi-based
journalist-turned-author.
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She writes about love,
erotic literature,
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and Indian masculinity.
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MULCHANDANI:
When you get married,
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you marry the entire family,
as you know,
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so my generation
or the ones previous to it,
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intimacy was something
the husband would have
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looked at you, saying,
"What are we talking about?
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Because I provide
and I look after you,
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so what is intimacy?"
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Have you answered
that question for yourself?
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[ Both laugh ]
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Yes.
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Intimacy is a fairly modern
concept today,
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-for younger people.
-Yeah, yeah.
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And it is something
that they're building.
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AMANPOUR: So I find it
very counterintuitive
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that there are young women
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talking openly about sex,
about what they want.
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MULCHANDANI: Women who
wore saris all their lives
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suddenly are wearing trousers.
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Women who are ambitious,
who seek their own partners,
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who seek their own career paths,
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are able to sing, dance,
smoke, and be themselves.
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It's a huge change in India,
and it's aspirational.
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AMANPOUR:
I see these notices up,
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one that says, "Eve teasing
is an offense."
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What is that?
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Young men who used to think
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that was a fun thing,
to tease women,
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and a lot of it came
from Hindi cinema,
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where the hero
always teases the girl,
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the girl that caught his eye,
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to kind of turn her attention
to him.
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But the problem is
when it becomes harassment,
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-because women are scared.
-Mm-hmm.
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You don't want to
take the men on.
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AMANPOUR: One group of women
who've found a way
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to outpace some of this
unwanted attention
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are the Delhi Bikerni.
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This all-female biker club
takes on the traffic
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and goes on regular rides
together.
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Cow!
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AMANPOUR: Today, they've invited
me to come along with them.
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We're heading to one
of their roadside hangouts
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in Gurgaon,
on the outskirts of the city.
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All right!
Wow.
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Thank you, ladies.
That was fun.
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That was a first.
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Whoo!
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It's like a death trap here,
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and the cows on the road!
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Whoa!
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Kind of unusual, isn't it,
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in India, to have
a female biker gang?
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SHABNAM: Typically, women are
brought up from childhood
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with the thought that
you don't do this,
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you don't do that.
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You're given a lot of things,
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what you don't do,
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and we've broken through
all of that.
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GYPSY: So there are
different kind of reactions
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that I get when I ride.
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There are people
who come up to me
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and who give a thumbs-up.
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Very happy to see
that a female is riding,
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but then there's
a different lot, as well,
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who tries to be aggressive
with me,
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tries to come close to me
while I'm riding,
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so that's also there.
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Essentially, I started
riding a bike when, uh,
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somebody was teasing me
on a bus station,
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and I said,
"Okay, enough is enough.
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I'm not taking this anymore,
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and I'm not going
by public transport."
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And just to be clear,
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Eve teasing is not
some benign little teasing.
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It's harassment.
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The real word is harassment.
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-Do they touch you?
-Rub against you.
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-Yeah, yeah.
-They'll touch you.
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They'll rub against you.
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-AMANPOUR: Really?
-Grab at you.
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It's that blatant?
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-That blatant.
-Yes.
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And to any age woman?
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-Any age woman.
-Yes, yes.
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It's not age-specific.
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It can happen even with minors,
actually.
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I went through it as a minor,
as well, so I know that.
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Did you experience that?
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That's the reason why
I took up riding,
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because not only does biking
gives me freedom to ride,
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but it also saves me from all
that hassle that I go through
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on the public transport.
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I have grown up in Delhi.
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All my education
has been in Delhi,
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and I also feel that
Delhi's not a safe place.
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I don't feel safe here.
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I'm very sorry to say it,
but that's the truth.
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[ Crowd chanting ]
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AMANPOUR:
Delhi has become the subject
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of intense media coverage.
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Radicals have been known
to attack young couples
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for showing affection in public
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and groups of women who were
out socializing and drinking.
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[ Indistinct shouting ]
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00:08:50,710 --> 00:08:54,970
A brutal gang rape and murder
in Delhi in 2012
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turned the spotlight onto the
issue of sexual violence here,
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00:08:58,850 --> 00:09:02,100
a subject which many feel
has been ignored for too long.
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00:09:02,100 --> 00:09:03,680
[ Crowd chanting ]
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00:09:03,680 --> 00:09:05,980
Delhi has since been described
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00:09:05,980 --> 00:09:09,690
as the fourth-most dangerous
city in the world for women.
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So that is the reason
you decided to get a bike?
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00:09:13,070 --> 00:09:15,490
SHABNAM: That is the reason
where I started on a bike.
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The thing is, with a bike,
it's addictive.
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It was an extension of my body.
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00:09:20,120 --> 00:09:21,700
-It was freedom.
-SHABNAM: It was freedom.
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And like she said,
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the recognition you see
in other people's eyes.
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That makes such a difference.
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That's why I'm always there
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for young girls trying
to learn how to ride.
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-It gives you a sense of self.
-Mm-hmm.
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00:09:35,130 --> 00:09:37,090
You're no longer
ready to take shit.
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I mean, you know,
amen to that, sister.
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If a guy has problems with
your riding, he's not for you.
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My way or the highway.
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[ Laughs ]
On a bike.
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-Literally.
-[ Laughter ]
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[ Down-tempo music plays ]
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What do you feel when you know
that people all over the world
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00:10:02,030 --> 00:10:03,830
look at this country
and they ask,
239
00:10:03,830 --> 00:10:06,540
"Why is there this violence
against women?"
240
00:10:06,540 --> 00:10:10,250
We don't quite have a culture
where boys met girls naturally
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00:10:10,250 --> 00:10:11,920
and had friendships.
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It's always seen
as a sexual relationship.
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AMANPOUR:
And yet this in a culture
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00:10:15,760 --> 00:10:18,970
that has literally more than
a thousand years
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00:10:18,970 --> 00:10:24,970
of the Kama Sutra, erotica,
almost liberal sexuality.
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00:10:24,970 --> 00:10:29,100
Liberal sexuality which accepted
a society of variation
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and lived with it comfortably.
248
00:10:30,900 --> 00:10:34,020
Now, when you are actually
trying to impose laws,
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00:10:34,020 --> 00:10:36,940
whether it is by judiciary
or by politics
250
00:10:36,940 --> 00:10:39,030
or by any other standards,
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you're actually hedging in
these people
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and forcing them
into subverted behaviors,
253
00:10:44,290 --> 00:10:45,240
which is not natural.
254
00:10:46,080 --> 00:10:48,500
But there's a lot
of media coverage,
255
00:10:48,500 --> 00:10:49,750
and there's a lot more awareness
256
00:10:49,750 --> 00:10:52,290
that these things
should not be done.
257
00:10:52,290 --> 00:10:53,960
These are ordinary men
258
00:10:53,960 --> 00:10:56,090
stepping back and saying,
"I'm not that man."
259
00:10:56,090 --> 00:10:57,710
AMANPOUR:
That's a good change.
260
00:10:57,710 --> 00:10:58,970
MULCHANDANI:
Yeah, because you cannot
261
00:10:58,970 --> 00:11:01,430
change a society overnight.
262
00:11:09,440 --> 00:11:11,350
[ Electric guitar music plays ]
263
00:11:11,350 --> 00:11:14,320
AMANPOUR: Premarital sex
is considered immoral
264
00:11:14,320 --> 00:11:15,980
by most people in India.
265
00:11:15,980 --> 00:11:19,490
Unmarried couples attempting
to check in to a hotel
266
00:11:19,490 --> 00:11:21,570
will often be refused a room,
267
00:11:21,570 --> 00:11:23,530
and living together
before marriage
268
00:11:23,530 --> 00:11:25,240
isn't always an option, either.
269
00:11:26,120 --> 00:11:27,870
Seeking out
the right relationship
270
00:11:27,870 --> 00:11:29,910
is difficult
at the best of times,
271
00:11:29,910 --> 00:11:32,120
so how does that work
in a country
272
00:11:32,120 --> 00:11:34,790
where inter-caste matches,
love marriages,
273
00:11:34,790 --> 00:11:37,170
and sex outside of marriage
274
00:11:37,170 --> 00:11:39,760
are still taboo
for so many people?
275
00:11:39,760 --> 00:11:41,760
So what about the boys?
276
00:11:41,760 --> 00:11:43,840
I mean, look, I ask you
in the context
277
00:11:43,840 --> 00:11:45,390
of arranged marriages.
278
00:11:45,390 --> 00:11:46,890
Everybody's complaining
279
00:11:46,890 --> 00:11:49,640
about what it's like
to love, sex, date.
280
00:11:49,640 --> 00:11:51,560
It's a lot more fun
than you give it credit for.
281
00:11:51,560 --> 00:11:53,190
-For you?
-Yeah, for me.
282
00:11:53,190 --> 00:11:54,560
I mean, this is obviously
one of those things
283
00:11:54,560 --> 00:11:55,690
where we live
in a little bubble.
284
00:11:55,690 --> 00:11:58,030
RUKUN:
Liberals, fairly privileged.
285
00:11:58,030 --> 00:11:59,730
Exposure to outside of India.
286
00:11:59,730 --> 00:12:01,490
NAOMI:
We're anglicized as all hell,
287
00:12:01,490 --> 00:12:03,450
so we tend to have gotten a lot
of those kind of values.
288
00:12:03,450 --> 00:12:05,070
RUKUN:
We did grow up with parents
289
00:12:05,070 --> 00:12:08,120
whose primary concern was
to study, study, and study.
290
00:12:08,120 --> 00:12:09,580
As opposed to marry,
marry, marry?
291
00:12:09,580 --> 00:12:11,830
-Absolutely.
-I think we're very lucky.
292
00:12:11,830 --> 00:12:13,960
What is -- What is
your sex life like?
293
00:12:13,960 --> 00:12:15,750
-[ Both laugh ]
-Active?
294
00:12:15,750 --> 00:12:17,340
Yes, very, very much so.
295
00:12:17,340 --> 00:12:18,710
I don't like dating one person
at a time.
296
00:12:18,710 --> 00:12:19,880
-Oh, really?
-NAOMI: Yeah.
297
00:12:19,880 --> 00:12:21,590
So I think Tinder has been, uh,
298
00:12:21,590 --> 00:12:23,050
a lot of help in that regard.
299
00:12:23,050 --> 00:12:24,130
There's Tinder here?
300
00:12:24,130 --> 00:12:25,890
Oh, yeah, Tinder is huge here.
301
00:12:25,890 --> 00:12:27,760
I don't know how
I'd meet people without it.
302
00:12:27,760 --> 00:12:30,430
Tinder came in with,
like, full force.
303
00:12:30,430 --> 00:12:31,930
Everybody knew about
what Tinder was,
304
00:12:31,930 --> 00:12:33,560
so slowly, it started
with the upper crust,
305
00:12:33,560 --> 00:12:35,610
and then it just went down
to everyone.
306
00:12:35,610 --> 00:12:37,440
But the interesting thing
to note is,
307
00:12:37,440 --> 00:12:39,480
Tinder struggled so much,
308
00:12:39,480 --> 00:12:42,150
'cause the country doesn't know
the concept of dating.
309
00:12:42,150 --> 00:12:45,240
So that's interesting.
So dating just doesn't happen?
310
00:12:45,240 --> 00:12:46,870
-Yeah.
-Not -- Not so much,
311
00:12:46,870 --> 00:12:49,290
because the idea that
everybody's always fed
312
00:12:49,290 --> 00:12:52,370
is, like, we're priming you up
for marriage.
313
00:12:52,370 --> 00:12:53,910
So a lot of apps now
314
00:12:53,910 --> 00:12:55,830
have to actually
put conversations out there.
315
00:12:55,830 --> 00:12:58,500
This is, like, what it means
to ask someone out.
316
00:12:58,500 --> 00:13:00,760
-How has this affected the boys?
-NAOMI: They hate it.
317
00:13:00,760 --> 00:13:02,840
It's one of the only spaces
in India
318
00:13:02,840 --> 00:13:04,130
where the girl actually
has more power than men.
319
00:13:04,130 --> 00:13:05,380
Really?
320
00:13:05,380 --> 00:13:06,590
Because there are so many men.
321
00:13:06,590 --> 00:13:08,510
I may be swiping on every guy,
322
00:13:08,510 --> 00:13:10,060
and chances are I will match
with all of them.
323
00:13:10,060 --> 00:13:11,600
-NAOMI: Yeah, pretty much.
-But the men
324
00:13:11,600 --> 00:13:13,310
will not have the same option.
325
00:13:13,310 --> 00:13:14,940
Because?
326
00:13:14,940 --> 00:13:16,230
I think the difference
comes from the fact
327
00:13:16,230 --> 00:13:17,650
that in India,
good girls don't date.
328
00:13:17,650 --> 00:13:19,190
You can date quietly,
329
00:13:19,190 --> 00:13:20,980
but you can't have
a public profile out there
330
00:13:20,980 --> 00:13:22,610
that says, "I'm available.
331
00:13:22,610 --> 00:13:24,950
I'm possibly sexually active."
332
00:13:24,950 --> 00:13:26,990
-They're all covertly dating.
-NAOMI: Yeah, that's true.
333
00:13:26,990 --> 00:13:29,160
You're doing it, but you're just
not letting anyone else know,
334
00:13:29,160 --> 00:13:31,620
lest people think
you're not virtuous.
335
00:13:31,620 --> 00:13:33,250
-Not a virgin?
-Absolutely.
336
00:13:33,250 --> 00:13:35,710
That's still a big deal,
to be a virgin when married?
337
00:13:35,710 --> 00:13:37,120
NAOMI:
That's still very much a thing
338
00:13:37,120 --> 00:13:39,080
where if a guy's fucked
around, it's all right,
339
00:13:39,080 --> 00:13:41,590
but if a girl has, he's gonna
have to be okay with this,
340
00:13:41,590 --> 00:13:43,760
rather than being
not an issue at all.
341
00:13:43,760 --> 00:13:46,430
A lot of Indian women end up
discovering their sexuality
342
00:13:46,430 --> 00:13:49,970
online, like through erotica,
through writing, through porn.
343
00:13:49,970 --> 00:13:51,890
So porn here is liberating
for some women?
344
00:13:51,890 --> 00:13:53,310
-For me, it has been.
-Yeah, exactly.
345
00:13:53,310 --> 00:13:54,600
-Always.
-Yeah.
346
00:13:54,600 --> 00:13:56,350
RUKUN:
Sex ed in the country is dismal.
347
00:13:56,350 --> 00:13:58,980
The most popular way
of learning about sex
348
00:13:58,980 --> 00:14:00,690
is mainstream porn,
where, you know,
349
00:14:00,690 --> 00:14:02,190
the woman has to be subjugated,
350
00:14:02,190 --> 00:14:04,360
and it starts with, like,
the woman giving head.
351
00:14:04,360 --> 00:14:06,650
In the middle, the guy's gonna
go down on her for five minutes,
352
00:14:06,650 --> 00:14:08,490
then finally start having sex.
353
00:14:08,490 --> 00:14:10,950
Eventually ends up with a guy
coming on the woman's face.
354
00:14:10,950 --> 00:14:12,370
And that's mainstream?
355
00:14:12,370 --> 00:14:14,540
RUKUN: That is mainstream,
even in the U.S.
356
00:14:14,540 --> 00:14:16,410
I think men think
that this is how
357
00:14:16,410 --> 00:14:18,120
sex is supposed to be had.
358
00:14:18,120 --> 00:14:20,130
Men do very little
to accommodate women's needs.
359
00:14:20,130 --> 00:14:21,460
NAOMI:
Oh, yeah, they're terrible.
360
00:14:21,460 --> 00:14:22,750
You said they're terrible.
361
00:14:22,750 --> 00:14:24,130
Men just don't like
to give head.
362
00:14:24,130 --> 00:14:27,920
The penis is still
the center of attention.
363
00:14:27,920 --> 00:14:29,970
In this particular culture,
they've always seen women
364
00:14:29,970 --> 00:14:32,100
as a kind of function
of their needs and their roles.
365
00:14:32,100 --> 00:14:35,930
Certain men in India
have a bad reputation.
366
00:14:35,930 --> 00:14:38,690
I'm not entirely certain that
it's a necessarily Indian thing,
367
00:14:38,690 --> 00:14:40,310
as against a patriarchy thing.
368
00:14:40,310 --> 00:14:42,440
This kind of stuff happens
in American campuses,
369
00:14:42,440 --> 00:14:44,230
but you wouldn't go so far
as to say
370
00:14:44,230 --> 00:14:47,070
white frat boys kind of got
a bit of a rape-y problem
371
00:14:47,070 --> 00:14:49,110
happening over there, you know?
372
00:14:49,110 --> 00:14:51,620
While rape by itself is endemic,
373
00:14:51,620 --> 00:14:53,620
gang rape is --
I wouldn't say as endemic.
374
00:14:53,620 --> 00:14:54,870
There's a lot of media focus
on it.
375
00:14:54,870 --> 00:14:56,660
RUKUN:
And yet women like me
376
00:14:56,660 --> 00:14:58,290
are constantly looking at
their watch and being like,
377
00:14:58,290 --> 00:15:00,880
"Well, this is, like, dark.
Now I need to go home."
378
00:15:00,880 --> 00:15:03,130
'Cause it's just too dangerous
to walk home in the dark?
379
00:15:03,130 --> 00:15:05,920
And no amount of privilege
can really help you,
380
00:15:05,920 --> 00:15:07,670
'cause it's essentially
in the fiber
381
00:15:07,670 --> 00:15:11,840
of how schools teach men
how to be men.
382
00:15:11,840 --> 00:15:14,300
Parents, you know,
inculcate little boys
383
00:15:14,300 --> 00:15:16,600
with how to be -- you know,
how to be little boys.
384
00:15:16,600 --> 00:15:18,230
NAOMI: When you're a child
in most of India,
385
00:15:18,230 --> 00:15:19,850
you're not allowed
to talk to a boy
386
00:15:19,850 --> 00:15:21,560
until your parents
deem you fit to get married.
387
00:15:21,560 --> 00:15:23,020
So don't talk to boys,
388
00:15:23,020 --> 00:15:24,310
don't talk to boys,
don't talk to boys,
389
00:15:24,310 --> 00:15:25,820
now fuck this one
and have babies.
390
00:15:25,820 --> 00:15:27,690
-[ Laughs ]
-NAOMI: It's ridiculous.
391
00:15:27,690 --> 00:15:29,280
And this is why, for a lot of --
392
00:15:29,280 --> 00:15:31,820
Indian men don't know
what to do with relationships.
393
00:15:34,910 --> 00:15:37,450
[ Soft music plays ]
394
00:15:42,670 --> 00:15:45,710
We were married
about 62 years back.
395
00:15:45,710 --> 00:15:47,920
Still I love him, very much.
396
00:15:47,920 --> 00:15:50,720
We fight, but not much.
397
00:15:50,720 --> 00:15:52,300
NIHARIKA:
The moment he came in my life,
398
00:15:52,300 --> 00:15:54,430
happiness was like,
"Okay, come on."
399
00:15:54,430 --> 00:15:55,720
[ Laughs ]
400
00:15:55,720 --> 00:15:57,560
"Let's be happy together."
401
00:15:58,350 --> 00:16:00,940
KULDEEP: I was getting old
and my mother said,
402
00:16:00,940 --> 00:16:03,150
"Why don't you look for a girl?"
403
00:16:03,150 --> 00:16:04,900
NIHARIKA: So I didn't know
how to use Tinder.
404
00:16:04,900 --> 00:16:06,650
But the moment
I pressed the heart,
405
00:16:06,650 --> 00:16:08,320
the pictures kept changing,
406
00:16:08,320 --> 00:16:11,320
so I kept on clicking
on that heart again and again.
407
00:16:11,320 --> 00:16:14,280
He said,
"Hello, beautiful smile."
408
00:16:14,280 --> 00:16:16,950
I was like, "Oh-ho,
let me talk to this guy."
409
00:16:16,950 --> 00:16:19,330
No, no, no.
Let me say something.
410
00:16:19,330 --> 00:16:23,460
My sister wrote to me.
She suggested many boys.
411
00:16:23,460 --> 00:16:27,290
But in the last line she wrote
412
00:16:27,290 --> 00:16:30,340
this thing that there's a boy
from J&K.
413
00:16:30,340 --> 00:16:33,260
Something clicked in me.
I thought, "This is the boy."
414
00:16:34,720 --> 00:16:36,850
He came on his Bullet,
and I was like,
415
00:16:36,850 --> 00:16:39,310
"Oh, my God, he has a Bullet!
Yay!"
416
00:16:39,310 --> 00:16:41,850
ABHISHEK: A Bullet is a bike
which everyone likes,
417
00:16:41,850 --> 00:16:43,140
in India especially.
418
00:16:43,140 --> 00:16:44,850
She always wanted
to have a Bullet.
419
00:16:44,850 --> 00:16:46,860
-I want one.
-[ Abhishek laughs ]
420
00:16:46,860 --> 00:16:48,980
After that,
we were meeting every day.
421
00:16:48,980 --> 00:16:51,320
Not even a single day
was missed.
422
00:16:51,320 --> 00:16:53,400
HARSHI:
They sent me his picture.
423
00:16:53,400 --> 00:16:55,070
He looked very...
424
00:16:55,070 --> 00:16:56,780
What should I...
[ Speaks native language ]
425
00:16:58,490 --> 00:17:00,160
-Mischievous.
-Mischievous.
426
00:17:00,160 --> 00:17:01,870
I fell for that.
427
00:17:01,870 --> 00:17:04,710
This is how our marriage was...
428
00:17:04,710 --> 00:17:07,040
-Fixed up.
-Fixed up.
429
00:17:07,040 --> 00:17:09,040
I sent her picture to my family.
430
00:17:09,040 --> 00:17:11,420
And they were like,
"Is she gonna be your wife?"
431
00:17:11,420 --> 00:17:13,050
And then he sent me
a screenshot,
432
00:17:13,050 --> 00:17:15,430
and I was like,
"What is this going on?
433
00:17:15,430 --> 00:17:17,010
I'm still not in love
with this guy.
434
00:17:17,010 --> 00:17:18,550
He never asked me, nothing,
435
00:17:18,550 --> 00:17:20,640
and he's planning
to get married to me?"
436
00:17:20,640 --> 00:17:24,020
HARSHI: He said, "I'm sending
you a diamond ring."
437
00:17:24,020 --> 00:17:26,100
It was a very small post office.
438
00:17:26,100 --> 00:17:28,730
They said,
"We have received a parcel,
439
00:17:28,730 --> 00:17:31,190
but there must be
two witnesses."
440
00:17:31,190 --> 00:17:33,860
We didn't have any witness,
so what to do?
441
00:17:33,860 --> 00:17:36,910
Suddenly it struck me
that I have his letter,
442
00:17:36,910 --> 00:17:40,490
in which he had written "love."
443
00:17:40,490 --> 00:17:41,790
This is the ring.
444
00:17:41,790 --> 00:17:44,250
KULDEEP:
It cost me $10.
445
00:17:44,250 --> 00:17:47,290
But till that time
we had not met.
446
00:17:47,290 --> 00:17:50,130
In India, the arrangement is,
like, they check your family.
447
00:17:50,130 --> 00:17:51,590
-Your background.
-What's your background.
448
00:17:51,590 --> 00:17:55,170
I was telling my mom,
"He's not of our caste."
449
00:17:55,170 --> 00:17:59,090
The first reaction,
"Which caste, then?"
450
00:17:59,090 --> 00:18:01,220
I said, "Does it matter?"
She said, "Yes, it does."
451
00:18:01,220 --> 00:18:04,640
The moment she said that,
I just said, "It's okay.
452
00:18:04,640 --> 00:18:06,560
I don't want you to come
to the marriage,
453
00:18:06,560 --> 00:18:09,190
and I'll have a happy life,
and then you will regret.
454
00:18:09,190 --> 00:18:11,150
That's fine,"
and then I started crying,
455
00:18:11,150 --> 00:18:14,820
because at that day I realized
I really love him.
456
00:18:14,820 --> 00:18:17,450
Then my mom realized,
"Okay, everybody's happy.
457
00:18:17,450 --> 00:18:19,820
Only I am the one
who is struggling with this,"
458
00:18:19,820 --> 00:18:22,490
so she was like,
"Okay, get married."
459
00:18:22,490 --> 00:18:26,330
I said I won't meet him
till we got married.
460
00:18:26,330 --> 00:18:30,580
He came one day before
and I only saw his arm.
461
00:18:30,580 --> 00:18:32,340
[ Laughs ]
462
00:18:32,340 --> 00:18:36,630
I said, "He seems to be
a nice person."
463
00:18:39,890 --> 00:18:43,060
[ Slow rock music plays ]
464
00:18:46,680 --> 00:18:49,560
AMANPOUR:
This is the Kinky Collective,
465
00:18:49,560 --> 00:18:53,320
a group dedicated
to a BDSM lifestyle.
466
00:18:53,320 --> 00:18:55,530
They've asked us to maintain
their anonymity
467
00:18:55,530 --> 00:18:57,280
because they don't feel safe
468
00:18:57,280 --> 00:18:59,450
coming out of the shadows
just yet.
469
00:18:59,450 --> 00:19:02,620
[ Woman singing
in native language ]
470
00:19:02,620 --> 00:19:05,950
WOMAN: Busting myths to do with
BDSM is one of the main reasons
471
00:19:05,950 --> 00:19:07,830
why the Kinky Collective exists.
472
00:19:07,830 --> 00:19:09,920
[ Singing continues ]
473
00:19:11,330 --> 00:19:14,630
MAN: We have so limited
knowledge about kink
474
00:19:14,630 --> 00:19:17,630
that we think kink
is something violent.
475
00:19:20,260 --> 00:19:22,390
WOMAN: In fact,
because it is consensual,
476
00:19:22,390 --> 00:19:25,180
it can define
what cruelty is not.
477
00:19:28,220 --> 00:19:29,640
MAN: The important word here
is "play."
478
00:19:29,640 --> 00:19:32,310
I'm not really
suffocating someone,
479
00:19:32,310 --> 00:19:34,190
not really trying
to kill someone.
480
00:19:37,610 --> 00:19:41,740
WOMAN: It's about intensity,
connection, caring.
481
00:19:43,450 --> 00:19:46,740
MAN: It is not about
surrendering to someone,
482
00:19:46,740 --> 00:19:48,830
but it is about surrendering.
483
00:19:48,830 --> 00:19:52,250
WOMAN: Being a dominant or a
submissive is about my pleasure.
484
00:19:52,250 --> 00:19:54,840
The other person
can be absolutely anybody,
485
00:19:54,840 --> 00:19:57,090
even a perfect stranger.
486
00:19:58,510 --> 00:20:00,920
MAN: People don't judge
whether I have money or not,
487
00:20:00,920 --> 00:20:02,930
my caste, my religion.
488
00:20:02,930 --> 00:20:04,680
They don't give a damn.
489
00:20:04,680 --> 00:20:07,140
Only they think about
that you are human,
490
00:20:07,140 --> 00:20:09,770
you are into kink,
you are welcome.
491
00:20:10,850 --> 00:20:15,060
WOMAN: I just let go,
not responsible for anything.
492
00:20:20,150 --> 00:20:22,360
It's just the two of you.
493
00:20:22,360 --> 00:20:24,320
Nothing else in the world
matters.
494
00:20:24,320 --> 00:20:27,120
MAN: You give up control
to the divine.
495
00:20:27,870 --> 00:20:30,830
At that moment,
my dominant is the divine.
496
00:20:30,830 --> 00:20:33,210
[ Deep exhalation ]
497
00:20:33,210 --> 00:20:36,090
[ Projector clicking ]
498
00:20:37,130 --> 00:20:40,170
WOMAN:
This is a woman dominant,
499
00:20:40,170 --> 00:20:42,130
and those are two
transgender people.
500
00:20:42,130 --> 00:20:46,300
AMANPOUR: I've always assumed
BDSM is about pain and violence,
501
00:20:46,300 --> 00:20:49,350
so the Collective invites me
to see some of their photos
502
00:20:49,350 --> 00:20:53,190
to dispel my misconceptions
about kink.
503
00:20:53,940 --> 00:20:55,600
[ Laughter ]
504
00:20:57,980 --> 00:21:00,690
Should we be surprised that this
is happening in India?
505
00:21:00,690 --> 00:21:02,240
I mean, it does have
a reputation
506
00:21:02,240 --> 00:21:04,360
of everything but kink.
507
00:21:04,360 --> 00:21:06,570
Mind you, it is the home
of the Kama Sutra.
508
00:21:06,570 --> 00:21:08,450
MAN: Oh, yes, that's exactly
what I was about to say,
509
00:21:08,450 --> 00:21:11,700
that if it's not in India,
where it shall be?
510
00:21:11,700 --> 00:21:14,580
Because of the years
of British rule,
511
00:21:14,580 --> 00:21:16,330
we have actually forgotten
our culture.
512
00:21:16,330 --> 00:21:17,750
Even in mythological texts,
513
00:21:17,750 --> 00:21:21,340
we find references
to an erotic activity.
514
00:21:21,340 --> 00:21:23,590
Bite marks,
grabbing of the hair.
515
00:21:23,590 --> 00:21:25,180
Even in the ancient
religious texts?
516
00:21:25,180 --> 00:21:27,220
Oh, yes,
everything is happening.
517
00:21:27,220 --> 00:21:30,810
And yet you are all
anonymous for us today.
518
00:21:30,810 --> 00:21:32,180
MAN:
Yes, yes.
519
00:21:32,180 --> 00:21:34,350
We want to be
out there in the open,
520
00:21:34,350 --> 00:21:37,190
but society is not yet ready
to accept.
521
00:21:38,690 --> 00:21:39,650
This is me.
522
00:21:39,650 --> 00:21:41,230
That's you?
523
00:21:41,230 --> 00:21:43,440
Ah, I wouldn't have said it.
You surprise me.
524
00:21:43,440 --> 00:21:46,360
-Kink is about surprises.
-[ Laughs ]
525
00:21:46,360 --> 00:21:48,820
MAN: This talks about
the gender fluidity.
526
00:21:48,820 --> 00:21:50,330
In our existing society,
527
00:21:50,330 --> 00:21:52,450
it's very difficult
to be yourself.
528
00:21:53,000 --> 00:21:55,410
-This is my hand right there.
-This is your hand?
529
00:21:55,410 --> 00:21:57,330
MAN: Yeah, that's how I find
my submission.
530
00:21:57,330 --> 00:22:00,040
My wife was actually
practicing knots.
531
00:22:00,040 --> 00:22:01,130
So your wife is into it?
532
00:22:01,130 --> 00:22:03,050
MAN:
Yeah, she's right there.
533
00:22:03,050 --> 00:22:04,550
AMANPOUR:
Great, all right.
534
00:22:04,550 --> 00:22:06,340
So you've found
the perfect partner for this?
535
00:22:06,680 --> 00:22:08,590
Explain the safe word.
536
00:22:08,590 --> 00:22:10,760
Something is happening
that you're not okay with,
537
00:22:10,760 --> 00:22:13,520
you use your safe word,
and you can get out,
538
00:22:13,520 --> 00:22:15,430
and the scene immediately stops.
539
00:22:15,430 --> 00:22:16,850
AMANPOUR:
Next one.
540
00:22:17,600 --> 00:22:18,650
Aww.
541
00:22:19,770 --> 00:22:22,360
[ Laughter ]
542
00:22:22,360 --> 00:22:24,610
What is it,
before I get caught doing this?
543
00:22:24,610 --> 00:22:26,280
A male chastity belt.
544
00:22:26,280 --> 00:22:27,030
Oh.
545
00:22:27,030 --> 00:22:28,780
[ Laughter ]
546
00:22:28,780 --> 00:22:31,160
MAN:
Talks about the female dominant,
547
00:22:31,160 --> 00:22:34,870
where the dominant not only
inflicts an amount of pain,
548
00:22:34,870 --> 00:22:39,080
which is mutually consented to,
but also talks about power.
549
00:22:39,710 --> 00:22:41,670
In India, there is a phrase
called "joru gagalam,"
550
00:22:41,670 --> 00:22:43,210
which means
"slave to the woman."
551
00:22:43,210 --> 00:22:44,840
-And that's what you wanted?
-MAN: Yeah.
552
00:22:44,840 --> 00:22:48,090
I am raised up
in a very orthodox family
553
00:22:48,090 --> 00:22:49,550
in a very small town,
554
00:22:49,550 --> 00:22:51,010
and coming from
a patriarch family,
555
00:22:51,010 --> 00:22:52,510
it was very difficult,
556
00:22:52,510 --> 00:22:55,390
because, you know,
I have to be macho man.
557
00:22:56,310 --> 00:22:57,930
This is a photograph
558
00:22:57,930 --> 00:22:59,900
of a submissive
that I was playing with.
559
00:22:59,900 --> 00:23:02,520
Having this desire
to kiss the feet of a woman.
560
00:23:02,520 --> 00:23:03,650
Is that what a foot fetish is?
561
00:23:03,650 --> 00:23:05,070
-MAN: Yeah.
-Ah.
562
00:23:05,070 --> 00:23:06,780
MAN: It can be
just even worshiping.
563
00:23:06,780 --> 00:23:09,910
Even a pedicure can also be
an act of submission.
564
00:23:09,910 --> 00:23:12,200
It's going to make me think
very, very, very hard
565
00:23:12,200 --> 00:23:14,830
-next time I go to get mine.
-[ Laughter ]
566
00:23:14,830 --> 00:23:18,250
MAN: This is where I break
a spoon on somebody's ass.
567
00:23:18,250 --> 00:23:19,750
So you hit somebody's butt.
568
00:23:19,750 --> 00:23:21,330
MAN: Yes, many times,
and the spoon --
569
00:23:21,330 --> 00:23:22,710
-Until the spoon breaks?
-MAN: Yeah.
570
00:23:22,710 --> 00:23:23,880
It was consensual.
571
00:23:23,880 --> 00:23:26,300
She enjoyed it.
I enjoyed it.
572
00:23:26,300 --> 00:23:29,050
And actually, I don't remember
whether it's she or he.
573
00:23:29,050 --> 00:23:31,220
It was you?
It was your wife?
574
00:23:31,220 --> 00:23:33,640
And you don't remember
whether it was a he or she.
575
00:23:33,640 --> 00:23:36,640
There is something
that I'm not computing here.
576
00:23:36,640 --> 00:23:39,980
Would she be able to break
a spoon on your behind?
577
00:23:39,980 --> 00:23:41,100
MAN:
Every day.
578
00:23:41,100 --> 00:23:43,650
Every day.
[ Laughs ]
579
00:23:44,310 --> 00:23:45,690
I need to talk to her.
580
00:23:46,400 --> 00:23:48,190
WOMAN:
This is me and my husband.
581
00:23:48,190 --> 00:23:49,950
-And you're Monty's wife?
-WOMAN: Uh, yeah.
582
00:23:49,950 --> 00:23:52,820
I'm a switch, so I've gone
through different phases
583
00:23:52,820 --> 00:23:55,620
wherein you feel submissive,
you feel dominant.
584
00:23:55,620 --> 00:23:57,540
What if you and Monty
585
00:23:57,540 --> 00:23:59,450
are feeling dominant
at the same time?
586
00:23:59,450 --> 00:24:01,790
We go out and play
with other people.
587
00:24:01,790 --> 00:24:04,580
-Do you have a happy marriage?
-I have a very happy marriage.
588
00:24:05,500 --> 00:24:08,710
MAN: If there's one
most important thing to me
589
00:24:08,710 --> 00:24:14,550
with regard to kink,
it is how we deal with consent.
590
00:24:14,550 --> 00:24:15,600
Look at marriage.
591
00:24:15,600 --> 00:24:17,510
Under Indian law, the husband,
592
00:24:17,510 --> 00:24:21,390
even if he forces himself
upon the wife,
593
00:24:21,390 --> 00:24:23,480
cannot be charged with rape.
594
00:24:23,480 --> 00:24:26,230
Marital rape is not illegal
in India.
595
00:24:26,230 --> 00:24:29,730
However, the kink scene
is looked as perversion.
596
00:24:29,730 --> 00:24:33,070
The safe word
completely stops a scene
597
00:24:33,070 --> 00:24:35,120
at whatever point it might be.
598
00:24:35,120 --> 00:24:37,370
Unless you have the power
to withdraw consent,
599
00:24:37,370 --> 00:24:40,580
it is not absolute consent.
600
00:24:42,710 --> 00:24:44,500
[ Ethereal music plays ]
601
00:25:14,450 --> 00:25:15,950
AMANPOUR:
For thousands of years,
602
00:25:15,950 --> 00:25:19,410
India has recognized
the hijra community.
603
00:25:21,540 --> 00:25:24,040
They may be born
biologically male,
604
00:25:24,040 --> 00:25:26,380
but they see themselves
as female...
605
00:25:27,830 --> 00:25:30,840
...or as a third
indefinable gender.
606
00:25:33,470 --> 00:25:35,550
[ Man vocalizing ]
607
00:25:40,220 --> 00:25:42,520
[ Woman vocalizing ]
608
00:25:45,850 --> 00:25:47,560
[ Man vocalizing ]
609
00:25:52,980 --> 00:25:55,570
[ Horns honking ]
610
00:26:00,830 --> 00:26:02,580
[ Indistinct talking ]
611
00:26:06,870 --> 00:26:09,670
AMANPOUR: Hijras are visible
on Delhi's streets.
612
00:26:11,040 --> 00:26:12,710
-[ Speaks native language ]
-AMANPOUR: Begging for money
613
00:26:12,710 --> 00:26:15,380
in return
for offering blessings.
614
00:26:15,380 --> 00:26:19,090
They use superstition
to extract small handouts,
615
00:26:19,090 --> 00:26:22,430
but prejudice against them
limits their access
616
00:26:22,430 --> 00:26:25,810
to education,
employment, and housing.
617
00:26:27,890 --> 00:26:31,190
Although India enshrined
the right to choose a gender
618
00:26:31,190 --> 00:26:35,360
in 2014, hijras still
often live in poverty
619
00:26:35,360 --> 00:26:38,280
and suffer sexual violence.
620
00:26:38,280 --> 00:26:39,610
[ Speaks native language ]
621
00:26:45,540 --> 00:26:48,000
Watch your steps here.
This is a difficult entrance.
622
00:26:48,000 --> 00:26:49,330
AMANPOUR:
I mean, firstly, Abhina,
623
00:26:49,330 --> 00:26:51,750
why are we going
through this broken area?
624
00:26:51,750 --> 00:26:53,750
I mean, there must be an easier
way to get into the park.
625
00:26:53,750 --> 00:26:55,920
Absolutely, and the reason why
is that in the night,
626
00:26:55,920 --> 00:26:57,470
when it is pitch dark,
627
00:26:57,470 --> 00:27:00,470
this park is transformed
into a sex work place.
628
00:27:00,470 --> 00:27:02,220
So this is the entrance where
most of the clients
629
00:27:02,220 --> 00:27:03,680
enter into the park.
630
00:27:03,680 --> 00:27:07,020
Almost 80% transgender
are unemployed,
631
00:27:07,020 --> 00:27:09,190
so majority of them
have to do sex work
632
00:27:09,190 --> 00:27:10,940
to earn their resources,
633
00:27:10,940 --> 00:27:12,560
and these kinds of parks
in the night
634
00:27:12,560 --> 00:27:14,860
serve them as
a professional space.
635
00:27:14,860 --> 00:27:16,400
A kind of brothel.
An outdoor brothel.
636
00:27:16,400 --> 00:27:18,070
An outdoor brothel.
637
00:27:18,070 --> 00:27:21,160
AMANPOUR: Abhina Aher
is a transgender activist,
638
00:27:21,160 --> 00:27:22,700
and she's offered
to walk me through
639
00:27:22,700 --> 00:27:24,780
the complexities of a community
640
00:27:24,780 --> 00:27:28,750
that seems to be both protected
and discriminated against.
641
00:27:28,750 --> 00:27:30,920
AHER: I've been part of the sex
work, to be honest with you.
642
00:27:30,920 --> 00:27:32,750
I'm a software engineer, but
I was not getting jobs for --
643
00:27:32,750 --> 00:27:34,790
AMANPOUR:
You're a software engineer?
644
00:27:34,790 --> 00:27:37,130
So you went from
software engineer to sex work?
645
00:27:37,130 --> 00:27:38,760
AHER: To sex work
and then social work.
646
00:27:38,760 --> 00:27:41,590
That's the kind of work
that I engage in.
647
00:27:41,590 --> 00:27:43,600
AMANPOUR: Let's go meet
some of your friends.
648
00:27:43,600 --> 00:27:45,720
AHER: The hijras are dancers.
They are well-wishers.
649
00:27:45,720 --> 00:27:46,970
AMANPOUR: Hi.
650
00:27:46,970 --> 00:27:48,980
[ All singing
in native language ]
651
00:27:48,980 --> 00:27:51,810
AHER: The authentic profession
of hijras is buddhi.
652
00:27:51,810 --> 00:27:53,770
Means that whenever
there is a baby born,
653
00:27:53,770 --> 00:27:55,940
marriage, or some sort
of happy occasion,
654
00:27:55,940 --> 00:27:58,110
hijras will go,
they will play music,
655
00:27:58,110 --> 00:28:00,400
they will dance
and give blessings.
656
00:28:02,070 --> 00:28:05,070
Transgender is a big issue
around the world right now.
657
00:28:05,070 --> 00:28:07,370
Obviously in the United States
and everywhere.
658
00:28:07,370 --> 00:28:08,500
Yes.
659
00:28:08,500 --> 00:28:10,290
What makes it so different here?
660
00:28:10,290 --> 00:28:11,870
We always had three genders.
661
00:28:11,870 --> 00:28:14,170
All hijra people
are considered to be divine
662
00:28:14,170 --> 00:28:17,000
because they are in between,
neither male, neither female,
663
00:28:17,000 --> 00:28:19,210
and when you go through
the castration process,
664
00:28:19,210 --> 00:28:21,050
then you have no connections
with the world.
665
00:28:21,050 --> 00:28:23,130
You become nirwaan.
666
00:28:23,130 --> 00:28:25,260
Nirwaan is somebody that you
become more closer to the god.
667
00:28:25,260 --> 00:28:27,600
So this has been
sort of enshrined
668
00:28:27,600 --> 00:28:28,970
and part of society
for a long time?
669
00:28:28,970 --> 00:28:31,270
AHER: Absolutely.
Hijras were prominent people.
670
00:28:31,270 --> 00:28:34,770
The stature of hijras actually
came down under the Tribal Act.
671
00:28:34,770 --> 00:28:36,360
AMANPOUR: Tribal Act,
when the British came?
672
00:28:36,360 --> 00:28:38,150
When the British came,
because when the British came,
673
00:28:38,150 --> 00:28:40,240
they saw a temple of hijras
for the first time.
674
00:28:40,240 --> 00:28:43,030
For them, homosexuality
was a big no
675
00:28:43,030 --> 00:28:44,820
when it comes
to the Christianity.
676
00:28:44,820 --> 00:28:47,370
For us, the sex was
not something that is taboo.
677
00:28:47,370 --> 00:28:49,830
This is one of the basic needs
of the body.
678
00:28:49,830 --> 00:28:52,460
India's apparently
the only country which has
679
00:28:52,460 --> 00:28:54,960
sexual activity carved
on the temple.
680
00:28:54,960 --> 00:28:57,540
You know,
I have such a hard time
681
00:28:57,540 --> 00:28:58,960
computing what you're saying.
682
00:28:58,960 --> 00:29:02,840
You know, sexual activity
carved on a temple.
683
00:29:02,840 --> 00:29:05,180
And yet today,
it's worse than Victorian.
684
00:29:05,180 --> 00:29:07,100
Absolutely.
685
00:29:07,100 --> 00:29:08,720
You definitely don't live
a divine earthly existence.
686
00:29:08,720 --> 00:29:10,600
No, we don't.
We have two sides.
687
00:29:10,600 --> 00:29:12,430
On this side, we are blessed.
688
00:29:12,430 --> 00:29:14,100
On this side, we are cursed.
689
00:29:14,100 --> 00:29:16,100
Somebody wants to touch
your feet to get a blessing,
690
00:29:16,100 --> 00:29:17,270
and that's it.
691
00:29:17,270 --> 00:29:18,770
You are isolated
from the society.
692
00:29:20,360 --> 00:29:21,530
AMANPOUR:
You are college-educated.
693
00:29:21,530 --> 00:29:23,360
You're a software engineer,
694
00:29:23,360 --> 00:29:25,110
and you have to hide
in the bushes for clients?
695
00:29:25,110 --> 00:29:27,280
Yes, absolutely, because
when I started transitioning
696
00:29:27,280 --> 00:29:28,990
as a transgender person,
697
00:29:28,990 --> 00:29:30,990
I faced a huge amount
of stigma in my workplace.
698
00:29:30,990 --> 00:29:33,120
I had to leave that job,
and for three years,
699
00:29:33,120 --> 00:29:34,330
I survived on sex work.
700
00:29:34,330 --> 00:29:36,500
I remember I used to stand
701
00:29:36,500 --> 00:29:38,630
on the railway tracks
to wait for a client,
702
00:29:38,630 --> 00:29:41,210
and that was a very,
very difficult point for me.
703
00:29:41,210 --> 00:29:43,170
Every day, when I used to go
for a sex work, Christiane,
704
00:29:43,170 --> 00:29:45,300
I did not know
I would survive on that day.
705
00:29:45,300 --> 00:29:47,140
-Wow.
-I felt that somebody
706
00:29:47,140 --> 00:29:49,510
was really sitting on my ego
and pressing it so hard,
707
00:29:49,510 --> 00:29:52,720
it almost felt like
I should commit suicide.
708
00:29:52,720 --> 00:29:53,930
-Really?
-I-I tried to commit suicide
709
00:29:53,930 --> 00:29:55,310
three times in my life.
710
00:29:58,480 --> 00:30:00,980
Despite all the troubles
you've gone through,
711
00:30:00,980 --> 00:30:02,610
are you in love?
712
00:30:02,610 --> 00:30:04,650
Well, I am in a relationship.
713
00:30:04,650 --> 00:30:06,450
To be honest with you,
Christiane,
714
00:30:06,450 --> 00:30:09,030
finding love is a difficult
thing for a transgender person.
715
00:30:09,030 --> 00:30:11,330
What matters is
the person next to you
716
00:30:11,330 --> 00:30:13,450
is willing to accept you
the way you are,
717
00:30:13,450 --> 00:30:15,460
give dignity, respect,
718
00:30:15,460 --> 00:30:17,540
and treat you
as an equal partner.
719
00:30:17,540 --> 00:30:19,500
Everybody has those
same desires and needs.
720
00:30:19,500 --> 00:30:21,840
Exactly, exactly.
Love is love.
721
00:30:22,550 --> 00:30:24,840
[ Slow music plays ]
722
00:30:34,270 --> 00:30:36,270
[ Woman singing
in native language ]
723
00:30:41,860 --> 00:30:45,190
AMANPOUR: My preconceptions
about relationships in India
724
00:30:45,190 --> 00:30:49,570
involve notions of shame,
family expectations,
725
00:30:49,570 --> 00:30:51,870
and fewer choices for women.
726
00:30:54,200 --> 00:30:57,830
But this is hard to reconcile
with their history of eroticism.
727
00:31:03,420 --> 00:31:05,090
Or even Bollywood.
728
00:31:06,960 --> 00:31:09,680
So what happens
when this country is presented
729
00:31:09,680 --> 00:31:11,470
with a Westernized Indian woman
730
00:31:11,470 --> 00:31:15,010
who makes no apologies
for her past?
731
00:31:16,220 --> 00:31:20,690
Sunny Leone was born in Canada,
raised in America,
732
00:31:20,690 --> 00:31:23,150
and found fame here in India.
733
00:31:24,360 --> 00:31:26,280
I like this.
734
00:31:26,280 --> 00:31:30,110
We meet at her friend's
designer showroom for a fitting.
735
00:31:30,110 --> 00:31:32,700
-That's beautiful.
-She was my first showstopper.
736
00:31:32,700 --> 00:31:34,660
Really?
I didn't know that.
737
00:31:34,660 --> 00:31:37,040
You are a major Bollywood star.
738
00:31:37,040 --> 00:31:39,500
Yeah, I don't see myself
as "major" anything,
739
00:31:39,500 --> 00:31:41,710
but it's been a nice journey
so far.
740
00:31:41,710 --> 00:31:43,000
It's been a difficult journey.
741
00:31:43,000 --> 00:31:44,460
When people think of India,
they think,
742
00:31:44,460 --> 00:31:46,050
"Oh, it's going to be
so conservative."
743
00:31:46,050 --> 00:31:47,800
I worked in the
adult-entertainment industry
744
00:31:47,800 --> 00:31:48,840
for a really long time.
745
00:31:48,840 --> 00:31:50,680
-As a porn star?
-LEONE: Yeah.
746
00:31:50,680 --> 00:31:53,600
Breaking into this world,
it's virtually impossible.
747
00:31:53,600 --> 00:31:55,300
Because of that?
748
00:31:55,300 --> 00:31:57,350
Because I stood up
in front of the entire world,
749
00:31:57,350 --> 00:31:59,520
and I said,
"Hi. My name's Sunny Leone,
750
00:31:59,520 --> 00:32:01,640
and I'm a porn star
from the U.S."
751
00:32:01,640 --> 00:32:03,400
I'm not ashamed of who I am.
752
00:32:03,400 --> 00:32:06,070
I don't regret any decisions
that I've made in my life.
753
00:32:06,070 --> 00:32:07,570
Accept me or don't accept me.
754
00:32:07,570 --> 00:32:09,280
It doesn't --
It's not gonna bother me.
755
00:32:09,280 --> 00:32:11,740
Given your past, what's
the reaction to you here?
756
00:32:11,740 --> 00:32:14,530
When I first got here, it was,
757
00:32:14,530 --> 00:32:16,490
"Oh, Sunny's doing
a bold scene,"
758
00:32:16,490 --> 00:32:18,410
or, "Oh, my gosh,
she's wearing a bikini!"
759
00:32:18,410 --> 00:32:20,250
But where it comes up
multiple times
760
00:32:20,250 --> 00:32:23,040
is when either something
amazing happens.
761
00:32:23,040 --> 00:32:25,750
You know, like I just adopted
a baby girl from India.
762
00:32:25,750 --> 00:32:29,130
-Did you?
-And every headline is,
763
00:32:29,130 --> 00:32:32,090
"Sunny Leone, porn star
to Bollywood actress
764
00:32:32,090 --> 00:32:33,380
to now mother," right?
765
00:32:33,380 --> 00:32:35,050
So how do you deal with it,
then?
766
00:32:35,050 --> 00:32:36,640
Because you are very natural.
767
00:32:36,640 --> 00:32:38,430
You're very yourself.
You're not embarrassed.
768
00:32:38,430 --> 00:32:40,770
I just don't read the news.
[ Laughs ]
769
00:32:40,770 --> 00:32:44,770
Are you trying to use
your visibility
770
00:32:44,770 --> 00:32:47,270
to say something to young women?
771
00:32:47,270 --> 00:32:49,280
I don't necessarily
think of myself
772
00:32:49,280 --> 00:32:51,490
as someone that preaches
you should be a certain way.
773
00:32:51,490 --> 00:32:54,910
I think it's more about making
your own choices in life.
774
00:32:54,910 --> 00:32:57,370
The question that pops up
a lot is,
775
00:32:57,370 --> 00:33:00,080
"How can, you know,
a young woman in India
776
00:33:00,080 --> 00:33:02,250
be more confident,"
or, "How can she figure out
777
00:33:02,250 --> 00:33:04,750
how to get the strength, maybe,
that you have,"
778
00:33:04,750 --> 00:33:07,080
and I always say,
it's telling your husband,
779
00:33:07,080 --> 00:33:09,170
"No, you're gonna
change the diaper today,"
780
00:33:09,170 --> 00:33:11,010
or, "No, you're gonna
do the dishes today."
781
00:33:11,010 --> 00:33:13,930
The idea of
an un-gender-biased home.
782
00:33:13,930 --> 00:33:16,090
That's actually something
that I preach all the time.
783
00:33:16,090 --> 00:33:17,890
That's the home
that I grew up in.
784
00:33:17,890 --> 00:33:20,140
So that's definitely not
something that happens here?
785
00:33:20,140 --> 00:33:22,850
No, but I do see a lot
of changes happening.
786
00:33:22,850 --> 00:33:25,140
Films here -- That's the news.
787
00:33:25,140 --> 00:33:26,900
They might not watch the news,
788
00:33:26,900 --> 00:33:28,860
but they will definitely watch
a Bollywood film.
789
00:33:28,860 --> 00:33:31,320
So the idea of bringing about
social change
790
00:33:31,320 --> 00:33:33,190
through Bollywood actresses
791
00:33:33,190 --> 00:33:35,610
may be a little bit
more effective sometimes.
792
00:33:35,610 --> 00:33:38,740
You're taking part in
commercials for condoms, right?
793
00:33:38,740 --> 00:33:41,330
Condoms and also
anti-smoking ads.
794
00:33:41,330 --> 00:33:44,080
And you choose those
because of the social message?
795
00:33:44,080 --> 00:33:45,710
When you come from the West
and you think of a condom,
796
00:33:45,710 --> 00:33:47,460
it's not a big deal.
797
00:33:47,460 --> 00:33:49,290
You're like, "Yeah,
of course you have to use one."
798
00:33:49,290 --> 00:33:52,010
Here, it's not something
you talk about.
799
00:33:52,010 --> 00:33:53,880
When Bollywood celebrities
or these types of people
800
00:33:53,880 --> 00:33:56,930
start preaching these things,
then it becomes a norm.
801
00:33:56,930 --> 00:33:58,760
Delhi is not the norm.
802
00:33:58,760 --> 00:34:01,220
This is a very metropolitan,
very forward-thinking city.
803
00:34:01,220 --> 00:34:04,390
Outside of Delhi,
the young people out there,
804
00:34:04,390 --> 00:34:07,560
they want to see change, too,
and the only way to --
805
00:34:07,560 --> 00:34:10,150
only way for change to happen
is if they see that it's okay.
806
00:34:10,150 --> 00:34:13,360
Need to reduce it by 5 inches.
807
00:34:13,360 --> 00:34:15,400
It's long, and then it's
a little loose on the waist.
808
00:34:15,400 --> 00:34:17,360
AMANPOUR:
I want to try a sari.
809
00:34:17,360 --> 00:34:20,490
I may be mutton dressed up
as lamb, but nonetheless.
810
00:34:20,490 --> 00:34:21,950
[ Laughter ]
811
00:34:22,830 --> 00:34:24,160
-That's a nice one.
-LEONE: Oh.
812
00:34:24,160 --> 00:34:25,790
AMANPOUR: I've got a major
Bollywood star
813
00:34:25,790 --> 00:34:27,620
and a major designer
putting me...
814
00:34:27,620 --> 00:34:28,880
-In a sari.
-...in a sari.
815
00:34:28,880 --> 00:34:29,920
MAYYUR:
Some serious draping.
816
00:34:29,920 --> 00:34:31,590
Beautiful, though.
The color!
817
00:34:31,590 --> 00:34:33,000
So now we make the pleats.
818
00:34:34,170 --> 00:34:36,050
AMANPOUR: I don't know how
anybody's mother
819
00:34:36,050 --> 00:34:37,720
gets dressed up in this
every day.
820
00:34:37,720 --> 00:34:40,090
MAYYUR: Millions of women
every day in India,
821
00:34:40,090 --> 00:34:42,680
and they even do yoga
and exercise.
822
00:34:42,680 --> 00:34:43,810
-In this?
-In this.
823
00:34:43,810 --> 00:34:46,020
My mom used to wear a sari
824
00:34:46,020 --> 00:34:47,730
running around, cooking.
825
00:34:47,730 --> 00:34:48,980
Is that what inspired you?
Your mum?
826
00:34:48,980 --> 00:34:51,150
Yes, definitely.
827
00:34:51,150 --> 00:34:52,360
Oh, my God.
828
00:34:52,360 --> 00:34:53,610
LEONE:
Now try and walk.
829
00:34:53,610 --> 00:34:54,570
[ Laughter ]
830
00:34:55,280 --> 00:34:59,360
She's walking how I walk
when I wear a sari.
831
00:34:59,360 --> 00:35:01,530
Can we put some jewelry on you?
832
00:35:01,530 --> 00:35:03,200
AMANPOUR:
This is so opulent.
833
00:35:03,200 --> 00:35:05,830
I do actually feel
like a maharani.
834
00:35:05,830 --> 00:35:07,660
Aw, now, when you
do this [Sighs]
835
00:35:08,750 --> 00:35:12,500
You have to look sultry and
virginal all at the same time.
836
00:35:12,500 --> 00:35:13,540
[ Laughs ]
837
00:35:15,880 --> 00:35:17,880
[ Laughs ]
838
00:35:17,880 --> 00:35:19,380
See my face!
839
00:35:20,130 --> 00:35:23,140
[ Down-tempo music plays ]
840
00:35:32,440 --> 00:35:34,360
The people I've met
here in Delhi
841
00:35:34,360 --> 00:35:38,150
represent a certain segment
of Indian society.
842
00:35:43,030 --> 00:35:46,240
Even with the issues surrounding
women's safety in Delhi,
843
00:35:46,240 --> 00:35:48,830
in many ways,
it's still years ahead
844
00:35:48,830 --> 00:35:50,670
in terms of relationships
845
00:35:50,670 --> 00:35:52,830
than more remote parts
of the country.
846
00:35:57,340 --> 00:36:01,760
Caste, clan, religion,
and arranged marriage
847
00:36:01,760 --> 00:36:05,390
are still the ties that bind
for those on the outskirts.
848
00:36:10,560 --> 00:36:15,480
One man who knows this
all too well is Sanjoy Sachdev,
849
00:36:15,480 --> 00:36:19,320
a journalist and founder
of the Love Commandos,
850
00:36:19,320 --> 00:36:24,410
which has just one mission --
to protect the freedom to love.
851
00:36:27,660 --> 00:36:30,160
Okay, what is a love commando?
852
00:36:30,160 --> 00:36:32,920
We are attempting to save lives
853
00:36:32,920 --> 00:36:35,460
of young boys and girls
who are in love.
854
00:36:35,460 --> 00:36:37,710
Because they are threatened
855
00:36:37,710 --> 00:36:41,130
with violence, with killing
in the name of so-called honor.
856
00:36:41,130 --> 00:36:42,510
But usually the woman.
857
00:36:42,510 --> 00:36:43,760
They kill both.
858
00:36:43,760 --> 00:36:45,760
Government of India has signed
859
00:36:45,760 --> 00:36:48,510
the International Declaration
of Human Rights.
860
00:36:48,510 --> 00:36:54,100
Article 16, it says that we will
allow marriage by choice only.
861
00:36:54,100 --> 00:36:55,860
But what is happening?
862
00:36:55,860 --> 00:36:58,070
Marriage by arrangement.
863
00:36:58,070 --> 00:37:00,900
Caste, sub-caste,
super sub-caste...
864
00:37:00,900 --> 00:37:03,280
Brahmin is not allowed
to marry a Sikh.
865
00:37:03,280 --> 00:37:05,360
Hindu is not allowed
to marry a Muslim.
866
00:37:05,360 --> 00:37:06,820
What is this nonsense?
867
00:37:06,820 --> 00:37:09,160
What we call dating
you don't have here.
868
00:37:09,160 --> 00:37:11,370
The date goes to public places.
869
00:37:11,370 --> 00:37:14,170
Fundamentalists and many times
police catches them,
870
00:37:14,170 --> 00:37:15,670
beats them mercilessly.
871
00:37:15,670 --> 00:37:17,590
Really?
You're not just exaggerating?
872
00:37:17,590 --> 00:37:20,300
Even if they are
sitting together like this.
873
00:37:20,300 --> 00:37:21,380
Just for putting their arm
around each other?
874
00:37:21,380 --> 00:37:22,510
Yeah, they are beaten.
875
00:37:23,380 --> 00:37:25,300
I had friends from Germany.
876
00:37:25,300 --> 00:37:28,640
They live together first,
have children, marry later!
877
00:37:28,640 --> 00:37:32,100
In this country, people
will kill them on the roads.
878
00:37:32,100 --> 00:37:35,560
So what does that mean for
a couple's human connection?
879
00:37:35,560 --> 00:37:38,190
That is what Love Commandos
is fighting for.
880
00:37:38,190 --> 00:37:41,480
A couple comes to you.
They're terrified.
881
00:37:41,480 --> 00:37:44,030
They may be on the wrong side
of the culture,
882
00:37:44,030 --> 00:37:45,490
their faith, their parents.
883
00:37:45,490 --> 00:37:47,360
What do you do for them?
884
00:37:47,360 --> 00:37:50,910
All over the country, we have
450 plus makeshift shelters.
885
00:37:51,490 --> 00:37:54,210
These makeshift shelters
are places of namaste.
886
00:37:54,210 --> 00:37:56,210
[ Mid-tempo music plays ]
887
00:37:59,250 --> 00:38:01,500
MAN: Love is
the most amazing feeling.
888
00:38:01,500 --> 00:38:03,130
WOMAN:
Love is friendship.
889
00:38:03,840 --> 00:38:05,630
AMANPOUR:
One young couple
890
00:38:05,630 --> 00:38:08,800
at the Love Commandos'
Delhi shelter agrees to talk,
891
00:38:08,800 --> 00:38:12,890
though for safety,
their identities are hidden.
892
00:38:12,890 --> 00:38:14,310
MAN:
We have been married 3 months.
893
00:38:16,940 --> 00:38:20,020
I used to go to my college
and her home is on the way.
894
00:38:20,310 --> 00:38:22,730
Then I just could not
forget her.
895
00:38:22,730 --> 00:38:24,940
Just thinking about her,
about her.
896
00:38:24,940 --> 00:38:27,820
WOMAN:
I liked his face too.
897
00:38:27,820 --> 00:38:32,740
We kept chatting on WhatsApp
and fell in love.
898
00:38:33,700 --> 00:38:35,410
MAN:
We are from different castes.
899
00:38:35,410 --> 00:38:36,790
But the main problem is
900
00:38:36,790 --> 00:38:38,210
that we are from
the neighboring villages.
901
00:38:39,250 --> 00:38:42,300
They think any girl and boy
from neighboring villages
902
00:38:42,300 --> 00:38:44,550
are so-called brothers
and sisters.
903
00:38:44,550 --> 00:38:46,590
That is why they're not
allowing us to marry.
904
00:38:46,590 --> 00:38:50,890
WOMAN: I was scared that
my family might find out.
905
00:38:50,890 --> 00:38:52,600
They might kill us.
906
00:38:54,850 --> 00:38:58,350
MAN: We did not tell anyone,
just came here and got married.
907
00:38:59,390 --> 00:39:01,270
We miss our families.
908
00:39:01,270 --> 00:39:04,820
Every boy, every girl cannot
forget their family so easily.
909
00:39:05,820 --> 00:39:09,240
They've tried to get in touch
with us, saying come home.
910
00:39:09,240 --> 00:39:12,070
But if we go home,
there is no future of us.
911
00:39:14,160 --> 00:39:16,250
How much people can you kill?
912
00:39:16,620 --> 00:39:19,410
One day they will have to
accept love marriages.
913
00:39:22,290 --> 00:39:24,920
SACHDEV: We believe that love
is this natural right.
914
00:39:25,670 --> 00:39:26,630
Please give them.
915
00:39:27,880 --> 00:39:30,090
Otherwise,
country is on a volcano.
916
00:39:30,840 --> 00:39:33,640
Whenever youth
has been suppressed,
917
00:39:33,640 --> 00:39:37,060
oppressed, depressed
and crushed,
918
00:39:37,060 --> 00:39:38,640
there has been a blast
919
00:39:38,640 --> 00:39:41,150
and they have snatched
whatever they wanted.
920
00:39:41,150 --> 00:39:42,810
Has it made a difference,
your work?
921
00:39:42,810 --> 00:39:44,230
Definitely.
922
00:39:44,230 --> 00:39:45,230
The couples who have
been helped by us
923
00:39:45,230 --> 00:39:46,730
now they are helping others.
924
00:39:48,860 --> 00:39:51,660
HARSHI: He was the most nervous
bridegroom.
925
00:39:51,660 --> 00:39:53,240
I tried...
926
00:39:53,240 --> 00:39:54,660
to wink at him.
927
00:39:54,660 --> 00:39:56,830
But he was just...
928
00:39:56,830 --> 00:39:59,750
I took hold of his hand
and we became friends.
929
00:40:00,540 --> 00:40:04,790
After our marriage, I sat
in the front on his bicycle
930
00:40:04,790 --> 00:40:07,800
and we roamed about
in our city.
931
00:40:07,800 --> 00:40:09,720
We became lovers...
932
00:40:09,720 --> 00:40:10,800
in one day.
933
00:40:10,800 --> 00:40:12,970
And now it's 62 years.
934
00:40:14,010 --> 00:40:16,890
Marriage is give and take.
935
00:40:16,890 --> 00:40:18,520
He makes tea for me.
936
00:40:18,520 --> 00:40:19,770
He's a very good tea maker.
937
00:40:19,770 --> 00:40:22,310
I like tea a lot,
938
00:40:22,310 --> 00:40:23,810
so every morning,
939
00:40:23,810 --> 00:40:26,230
he'll make tea for me
and then wake me up.
940
00:40:26,230 --> 00:40:28,610
We will chitchat for a while.
941
00:40:28,610 --> 00:40:31,360
Our conversations are endless.
942
00:40:31,360 --> 00:40:33,030
She has a lot of stories
to tell.
943
00:40:33,030 --> 00:40:34,120
And he's the one who listens.
944
00:40:34,120 --> 00:40:35,530
[ Both laugh ]
945
00:40:35,530 --> 00:40:37,910
We plan together.
946
00:40:37,910 --> 00:40:40,120
We dream together.
947
00:40:40,120 --> 00:40:42,500
I would suggest people, they
should go against their parents
948
00:40:42,500 --> 00:40:44,170
and get married, really,
949
00:40:44,170 --> 00:40:46,840
because if you feel you're
really happy with someone,
950
00:40:46,840 --> 00:40:50,510
that person is going to
keep you happy all life long.
951
00:40:50,510 --> 00:40:51,800
-HARSHI: I can kiss?
-KULDEEP: Yeah.
952
00:40:54,930 --> 00:40:56,300
It's so easy.
953
00:40:56,300 --> 00:40:58,640
Living together
for many more years
954
00:40:58,640 --> 00:41:01,230
is an aspiration still,
955
00:41:01,230 --> 00:41:03,770
but it's all in the hand
of God, eh?
73327
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