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Since 1894, in late Qing Dynasty
China was defeated in Sino-Japanese War
Revolutions broke out
in everywhere
The war indemnity intensified...
the economic crisis of Qing Dynasty
This caused the government to reform
There were two parties
One was the Empress Dowager's party
formed by conservatives with power
Another was the Emperor Guangxu's party
formed by a group of inexperienced youth
reformers who held no power
On 11th June, 1898
Guangxu ordered to reform
He called on the reform ministers
And issued an imperial edict
This meeting took place at Maoqin Hall
to commemorate the pioneers of reform
Yongzheng, Jiaqing and Qianlong
considered Peter the Great of Russia
and Emperor Meiji as role models
They hung up their portraits in the hall
Empress Dowager lived in Summer Palace
On the surface, she lived leisurely
It seemed she had handed her administration
Actually, external aggression was strained
And internal crisis was deepening
As the advocate of reform was arose
she had to bear and waited her own chance
Your Highness, we knelt down for almost a day
Stand away, what are you doing?
Yes
You won't get up?
If you don't promise us, Your Highness
we won't ever get up again
You take turns everyday
Beg of me and weep in front of me
What do you want?
We just show our loyalty to you
I told you I won't care the administration
Your Highness
Since Kang Youwei was called in
He'd promoted the officials who accept him
from 7th rank to 4th rank
They gather together
And talk about reform and transformation
The bureaucracy is all fouled up
It is bad
Empire is not an empire; Court not a court
How can you ignore that, Your Highness?
The reform decree was issued on 23rd April
You let him go
Alright, it's nothing but a dream
The civil service examination was terminated
This is ancestor's rule. But you didn't mind
Fine
The traditional rules...
have all been abandoned for reform
What reform?
They just get rid of your trusted followers
It's too bad!
It is a rebellion
Let Yuan Shikai come in and listen to him
Your Highness, when Kang stayed in Guangdong
and he set up a study society
Sun Yatsen established Revive China Society
And he established his own
He set up a Society to Protect the State
Why doesn't it protect the Qing Dynasty
instead of the state?
He protects China, but not the Qing Empire
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