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These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,000 --> 00:00:07,000 Downloaded from YTS.MX 2 00:00:05,005 --> 00:00:06,507 NARRATOR: Snakes. 3 00:00:06,673 --> 00:00:08,575 They inspire fear and loathing... 4 00:00:08,000 --> 00:00:13,000 Official YIFY movies site: YTS.MX 5 00:00:08,742 --> 00:00:11,545 -[ Hisses ] -...fascination and awe. 6 00:00:11,712 --> 00:00:14,548 To some cultures, they are pure evil. 7 00:00:14,715 --> 00:00:17,784 Others worship them as gods. 8 00:00:21,255 --> 00:00:23,824 The snake is a creature like no other -- 9 00:00:23,991 --> 00:00:28,595 a spellbinding seductress, a killing machine. 10 00:00:29,630 --> 00:00:31,365 Now high-definition cameras 11 00:00:31,532 --> 00:00:34,034 capture the breathtaking spectacle of snakes in action 12 00:00:34,201 --> 00:00:35,602 like never before. 13 00:00:40,641 --> 00:00:43,610 This is "The Beauty of Snakes." 14 00:01:23,150 --> 00:01:27,387 Snakes are perhaps the most mesmerizing creatures on Earth. 15 00:01:29,222 --> 00:01:32,059 Beneath a mosaic of shimmering scales, 16 00:01:32,225 --> 00:01:36,063 their slim, supple bodies move with elegance. 17 00:01:48,508 --> 00:01:51,812 They glide over the planet with speed and stealth. 18 00:01:53,480 --> 00:01:55,549 Their sleek, powerful curves are dressed 19 00:01:55,716 --> 00:02:00,220 in some of nature's most magnificent colors and patterns. 20 00:02:01,088 --> 00:02:05,559 We will explore every aspect of their mysterious lives -- 21 00:02:05,726 --> 00:02:09,396 how they mate, give birth, hunt and feed, 22 00:02:09,563 --> 00:02:11,932 move and sense the world around them -- 23 00:02:12,099 --> 00:02:15,268 all in startling detail. 24 00:02:15,435 --> 00:02:18,705 Snakes live almost everywhere on the planet. 25 00:02:18,872 --> 00:02:23,010 They thrive on land, in trees, and in water -- 26 00:02:23,176 --> 00:02:26,747 almost 3,000 different species. 27 00:02:28,115 --> 00:02:31,184 And all of them natural-born killers. 28 00:02:37,557 --> 00:02:39,159 [ Hisses ] 29 00:02:39,326 --> 00:02:43,530 From a newly hatched garter snake just 6 inches long 30 00:02:43,697 --> 00:02:48,802 to the 30-foot anaconda, they all must kill to survive. 31 00:02:53,440 --> 00:02:58,011 Their hunger satisfied, most snakes prefer peace and solitude 32 00:02:58,178 --> 00:02:59,980 until it's time to mate. 33 00:03:00,147 --> 00:03:02,082 [ Birds chirping ] 34 00:03:17,998 --> 00:03:20,667 Deep in the rain forest of Latin America, 35 00:03:20,834 --> 00:03:24,137 the female rainbow boa is ready to breed. 36 00:03:26,907 --> 00:03:30,977 But first, she needs to shed her skin. 37 00:03:33,947 --> 00:03:37,184 Unlike most animals, snakes grow until they die. 38 00:03:37,350 --> 00:03:40,220 Their skin does not grow with them. 39 00:03:43,223 --> 00:03:47,060 Uncomfortable in a coat that has grown tight and dry, 40 00:03:47,227 --> 00:03:51,164 the boa moves restlessly, trying to release her old skin. 41 00:03:54,868 --> 00:03:59,372 It's a process she'll go through three or four times a year. 42 00:04:02,609 --> 00:04:06,246 To ease shedding, snakes secrete a highly scented oil 43 00:04:06,413 --> 00:04:09,349 between the old skin and the new one. 44 00:04:20,360 --> 00:04:24,698 Still moist, the boa's scales glimmer and shine. 45 00:04:40,847 --> 00:04:43,049 Here the clarity of high-definition video 46 00:04:43,216 --> 00:04:46,119 shows how the rainbow boa got its name. 47 00:04:46,286 --> 00:04:48,488 Each scale acts like a prism, 48 00:04:48,655 --> 00:04:51,792 refracting light in a colorful glow. 49 00:04:54,027 --> 00:04:56,229 But it is the smell of her new skin, 50 00:04:56,396 --> 00:04:59,699 rather than the color, that will attract a mate. 51 00:05:11,978 --> 00:05:14,648 Aroused by her scent, the male boa 52 00:05:14,815 --> 00:05:17,150 follows the female's trail in the night air. 53 00:05:33,333 --> 00:05:35,101 When he finally reaches her, 54 00:05:35,268 --> 00:05:38,972 he coils around her and begins his seduction. 55 00:05:44,411 --> 00:05:46,413 [ Birds chirping ] 56 00:05:48,348 --> 00:05:51,351 Garter snakes have one of the most dramatic mating rituals 57 00:05:51,518 --> 00:05:52,919 in the world. 58 00:05:53,086 --> 00:05:56,389 In eastern Canada, the female red-sided garter 59 00:05:56,556 --> 00:05:59,593 emerges from six months of winter hibernation. 60 00:06:00,660 --> 00:06:05,165 Soon after leaving her den, she emits a scent through her skin. 61 00:06:05,332 --> 00:06:07,467 This potent perfume attracts the attention 62 00:06:07,634 --> 00:06:11,137 of male garters up to 20 miles away. 63 00:06:13,540 --> 00:06:16,243 One by one, they come. 64 00:06:19,246 --> 00:06:22,315 The larger female is soon inundated with suitors 65 00:06:22,482 --> 00:06:24,918 driven to frenzy by her smell. 66 00:06:33,393 --> 00:06:35,829 In an hour, she is lost beneath a tangle 67 00:06:35,996 --> 00:06:40,867 of over 100 squirming bodies known as a "mating ball." 68 00:06:50,410 --> 00:06:53,546 Within the writhing mass, each of the males 69 00:06:53,713 --> 00:06:56,449 pushes and shoves his rivals out of the way, 70 00:06:56,616 --> 00:06:59,152 trying to be the first to mate with the female. 71 00:06:59,319 --> 00:07:02,055 Only one of them will succeed. 72 00:07:02,222 --> 00:07:04,591 The struggle can go on for a week. 73 00:07:21,975 --> 00:07:24,377 After mating, the victorious male 74 00:07:24,544 --> 00:07:26,646 inserts a plug inside the female, 75 00:07:26,813 --> 00:07:29,115 preventing other males from breeding with her. 76 00:07:39,659 --> 00:07:43,530 Eventually, the exhausted males unscramble themselves 77 00:07:43,697 --> 00:07:45,699 and go their separate ways. 78 00:07:45,865 --> 00:07:50,303 Three months later, the female will be ready to give birth. 79 00:07:51,271 --> 00:07:53,106 [ Birds chirping ] 80 00:07:58,511 --> 00:08:01,614 This checkered garter snake is feeling restless, 81 00:08:01,781 --> 00:08:02,816 and no wonder. 82 00:08:02,983 --> 00:08:07,554 She is about to give birth to 30 wriggling babies. 83 00:08:33,913 --> 00:08:36,516 Each tiny snake takes only seconds 84 00:08:36,683 --> 00:08:39,052 to break through its transparent egg sac. 85 00:08:39,219 --> 00:08:42,789 The babies must emerge quickly in order to breathe. 86 00:08:47,227 --> 00:08:50,764 The entire brood is born within half an hour. 87 00:08:54,367 --> 00:08:59,639 Then, mothering duties over, the newborns are on their own. 88 00:09:02,175 --> 00:09:06,646 Only two of these babies will make it to maturity. 89 00:09:06,813 --> 00:09:09,115 The rest will fall victim to predators, 90 00:09:09,282 --> 00:09:11,718 starvation, and the elements. 91 00:09:11,885 --> 00:09:14,687 To survive, they must hunt. 92 00:09:14,854 --> 00:09:19,125 Tiny, curved teeth clamp onto prey like this earthworm 93 00:09:19,292 --> 00:09:21,394 with a fierce grip. 94 00:09:22,796 --> 00:09:25,565 Swallowed alive, the worm will die 95 00:09:25,732 --> 00:09:28,168 from acids in the snake's stomach. 96 00:09:33,273 --> 00:09:37,744 Barely 30 minutes old and already an instinctive killer. 97 00:09:50,590 --> 00:09:52,792 Not all snakes have live births. 98 00:09:52,959 --> 00:09:54,694 Most species lay eggs. 99 00:09:54,861 --> 00:09:56,396 In the American Midwest, 100 00:09:56,563 --> 00:09:59,199 the corn snake lives close to farmyards and crops, 101 00:09:59,365 --> 00:10:02,769 where it feasts on a plentiful supply of rodents. 102 00:10:02,936 --> 00:10:05,905 This female mated a week ago and has just laid eight eggs 103 00:10:06,072 --> 00:10:08,441 in a nest of rotting leaves. 104 00:10:09,776 --> 00:10:11,377 Parenting is now over. 105 00:10:11,544 --> 00:10:13,613 She will not be back. 106 00:10:18,084 --> 00:10:19,452 Three months later, 107 00:10:19,619 --> 00:10:23,656 the unborn snakes twist and wriggle in their shells. 108 00:10:24,824 --> 00:10:27,327 A tiny tooth on the end of their snouts 109 00:10:27,494 --> 00:10:30,063 helps them slit an opening in the surface. 110 00:10:34,334 --> 00:10:37,137 After breaking through, they often retreat 111 00:10:37,303 --> 00:10:40,974 back into their shells for several hours' rest. 112 00:10:47,113 --> 00:10:51,551 It may be two days before they leave the shell for good. 113 00:11:05,031 --> 00:11:06,900 Slipping away from their nest, 114 00:11:07,066 --> 00:11:09,836 the odds are stacked against the hatchlings. 115 00:11:10,003 --> 00:11:12,405 Like all snakes, they will have to rely 116 00:11:12,572 --> 00:11:15,708 on a powerful array of senses to survive. 117 00:11:28,688 --> 00:11:33,026 Snakes sense the world differently from humans. 118 00:11:33,193 --> 00:11:34,894 Eyes on either side of her head 119 00:11:35,061 --> 00:11:39,532 gives this eyelash pit viper a wide field of vision. 120 00:11:39,699 --> 00:11:41,601 Lashlike scales protect her eyes 121 00:11:41,768 --> 00:11:45,171 from pointy branches in the dense rain forest. 122 00:11:49,242 --> 00:11:51,044 Snakes have no eyelids. 123 00:11:51,211 --> 00:11:53,713 It's impossible to know if they're sleeping 124 00:11:53,880 --> 00:11:55,348 or just lying in wait. 125 00:11:58,685 --> 00:12:02,088 The viper's unblinking stare may seem ominous, 126 00:12:02,255 --> 00:12:04,490 but she has relatively poor vision. 127 00:12:04,657 --> 00:12:07,093 Snakes are best at detecting motion. 128 00:12:07,260 --> 00:12:11,197 They have difficulty focusing on still objects. 129 00:12:11,364 --> 00:12:15,368 She can understand her world better by using her tongue. 130 00:12:30,883 --> 00:12:33,119 Snakes use their tongues to smell. 131 00:12:39,192 --> 00:12:41,928 When a snake wants to investigate its surroundings, 132 00:12:42,095 --> 00:12:46,432 it flicks its tongue, collecting scent particles from the air. 133 00:12:46,599 --> 00:12:50,970 This tiny instrument is 10,000 times more sensitive 134 00:12:51,137 --> 00:12:52,772 than the human nose. 135 00:12:59,145 --> 00:13:02,882 Forked tongues allow snakes to smell in stereo, 136 00:13:03,049 --> 00:13:06,519 picking up different scents from different directions. 137 00:13:13,793 --> 00:13:15,528 As this mouse moves, 138 00:13:15,695 --> 00:13:18,531 it leaves behind a trail of scent particles. 139 00:13:24,470 --> 00:13:26,806 As scent particles are collected, 140 00:13:26,973 --> 00:13:28,941 the snake presses the tips of its tongue 141 00:13:29,108 --> 00:13:31,678 into an organ in the roof of its mouth. 142 00:13:31,844 --> 00:13:35,415 There particles are identified and analyzed, 143 00:13:35,581 --> 00:13:40,219 translating the matrix of smells into a precise image. 144 00:13:45,892 --> 00:13:49,095 This allows the snake to pinpoint the location 145 00:13:49,262 --> 00:13:52,965 and size of its prey, even in total darkness. 146 00:13:56,669 --> 00:13:59,172 With such an extraordinary tracking device, 147 00:13:59,339 --> 00:14:01,541 snakes rarely miss. 148 00:14:11,918 --> 00:14:14,287 In the unforgiving desert of Arizona, 149 00:14:14,454 --> 00:14:16,689 a Western diamondback rattlesnake 150 00:14:16,856 --> 00:14:19,726 must use all his senses to survive. 151 00:14:21,327 --> 00:14:23,963 This male has just emerged from winter hibernation 152 00:14:24,130 --> 00:14:27,400 and has not eaten in five months. 153 00:14:28,267 --> 00:14:31,437 But as a cold-blooded reptile, he needs to warm his body 154 00:14:31,604 --> 00:14:35,308 in the sunshine before he'll have the energy to hunt. 155 00:14:39,312 --> 00:14:41,781 A mouse would make a good meal. 156 00:14:46,853 --> 00:14:49,956 The rattlesnake's hearing won't help him locate his target. 157 00:14:50,123 --> 00:14:53,860 He has no external ear, nor any eardrums. 158 00:14:54,026 --> 00:14:57,764 Like all snakes, he is deaf to airborne sounds. 159 00:14:58,898 --> 00:15:01,734 But he can hear sounds that come through the ground. 160 00:15:01,901 --> 00:15:05,838 His long, slack belly, in constant contact with the Earth, 161 00:15:06,005 --> 00:15:08,574 picks up even the smallest vibrations. 162 00:15:19,252 --> 00:15:21,821 When hunting, the snake adds this information 163 00:15:21,988 --> 00:15:25,992 to the smells gathered by his flickering tongue. 164 00:15:28,327 --> 00:15:30,129 As the mouse comes closer, 165 00:15:30,296 --> 00:15:33,699 yet another extraordinary sense comes into play. 166 00:15:42,408 --> 00:15:44,911 Certain snakes, like this rattler, 167 00:15:45,077 --> 00:15:47,547 have deep pits beneath their eyes. 168 00:15:47,713 --> 00:15:50,383 These pits are lined with heat-sensitive cells 169 00:15:50,550 --> 00:15:52,151 that can detect a temperature change 170 00:15:52,318 --> 00:15:56,289 as little as 271,000 of a degree Fahrenheit. 171 00:15:57,824 --> 00:16:01,794 This thermal image represents what the snake senses. 172 00:16:13,506 --> 00:16:16,275 Warm-blooded creatures make easy targets, 173 00:16:16,442 --> 00:16:18,978 even on the darkest of nights. 174 00:16:48,040 --> 00:16:51,410 Keep his distance, and the unsuspecting mouse is safe. 175 00:16:51,577 --> 00:16:52,845 Step any closer, 176 00:16:53,012 --> 00:16:56,649 and he'll be in striking range of a heat-seeking missile. 177 00:17:15,034 --> 00:17:18,838 The strike is so quick that the mouse doesn't know what hit it. 178 00:17:20,873 --> 00:17:24,677 Though the rattlesnake can draw on venom to kill 300 mice, 179 00:17:24,844 --> 00:17:28,347 he injects just enough for a lethal dose. 180 00:17:29,549 --> 00:17:31,450 Once the mouse has stopped moving, 181 00:17:31,617 --> 00:17:34,787 the rattlesnake slowly swallows his meal. 182 00:17:36,923 --> 00:17:40,960 It will take 15 minutes for the mouse, still emitting heat, 183 00:17:41,127 --> 00:17:44,864 to disappear into the cold body of the snake. 184 00:17:45,031 --> 00:17:46,599 It will take several days 185 00:17:46,766 --> 00:17:49,602 for the snake to fully digest his meal. 186 00:17:49,769 --> 00:17:52,004 Then he will be back on the move, 187 00:17:52,171 --> 00:17:55,775 sliding over the rocky landscape with ease. 188 00:18:13,125 --> 00:18:16,228 A snake in motion is a thing of wonder -- 189 00:18:16,395 --> 00:18:20,933 a limbless body surging with power and agility. 190 00:18:23,469 --> 00:18:25,237 Without arms or legs, 191 00:18:25,404 --> 00:18:28,107 snakes have adapted to a wider range of environments 192 00:18:28,274 --> 00:18:31,277 than any other species on the planet. 193 00:18:42,722 --> 00:18:45,057 The most common way for a snake to move 194 00:18:45,224 --> 00:18:47,059 is the serpentine method, 195 00:18:47,226 --> 00:18:50,630 in which the body follows a series of "S" curves. 196 00:18:50,796 --> 00:18:53,566 The snake uses the lower back edges of its body 197 00:18:53,733 --> 00:18:56,802 to push off against any roughness on the ground. 198 00:19:16,155 --> 00:19:17,757 Viewed from beneath, 199 00:19:17,923 --> 00:19:21,227 each belly scale is seen moving and sliding. 200 00:19:25,464 --> 00:19:28,601 With up to 500 vertebrae in their spines, 201 00:19:28,768 --> 00:19:31,704 snakes are the most flexible creatures in the world. 202 00:19:31,871 --> 00:19:34,507 There are few obstacles they can't navigate, 203 00:19:34,674 --> 00:19:37,843 few hiding places they can't wriggle into. 204 00:20:00,700 --> 00:20:03,402 A camera mounted on the back of a Cape cobra 205 00:20:03,569 --> 00:20:07,006 shows how the snake undulates through its domain. 206 00:20:07,173 --> 00:20:08,274 It's a way of moving 207 00:20:08,441 --> 00:20:12,044 that has taken millions of years to perfect. 208 00:20:17,083 --> 00:20:20,419 Snakes are believed to have evolved from prehistoric lizards 209 00:20:20,586 --> 00:20:23,089 at least 100 million years ago. 210 00:20:23,989 --> 00:20:26,392 Theory has it that these ancient reptiles 211 00:20:26,559 --> 00:20:29,528 sought safety by burrowing in the soil. 212 00:20:41,707 --> 00:20:44,376 To move through the earth in a more streamlined fashion, 213 00:20:44,543 --> 00:20:46,779 they gradually lost their limbs. 214 00:20:46,946 --> 00:20:48,581 Their eyesight diminished 215 00:20:48,748 --> 00:20:51,350 since it served no purpose underground. 216 00:21:02,828 --> 00:21:04,897 Once they reemerged above the ground, 217 00:21:05,064 --> 00:21:10,069 snakes developed different ways of moving over varying terrains. 218 00:21:10,236 --> 00:21:13,439 The desert sands of Namibia are searing hot, 219 00:21:13,606 --> 00:21:17,676 but this sidewinder has adapted to the harsh environment. 220 00:21:23,582 --> 00:21:26,619 There are two parts to the side winding motion. 221 00:21:26,786 --> 00:21:29,922 First, the snake lifts his head and front half of his body 222 00:21:30,089 --> 00:21:32,525 off the ground and throws them sideways. 223 00:21:32,691 --> 00:21:36,395 Then he repeats the motion with his back half. 224 00:21:40,833 --> 00:21:43,969 Seen from underneath and in slow-motion, 225 00:21:44,136 --> 00:21:47,773 his body makes a continuous series of thrusts. 226 00:21:54,947 --> 00:21:56,982 Very little skin is left in contact 227 00:21:57,149 --> 00:21:59,985 with the hot sand at any time. 228 00:22:12,932 --> 00:22:15,401 This effective technique allows sidewinders 229 00:22:15,568 --> 00:22:18,270 to cover large distances and climb the world's 230 00:22:18,437 --> 00:22:21,941 largest sand dunes -- 1,000 feet high. 231 00:22:22,107 --> 00:22:24,109 [ Wind howling ] 232 00:22:45,531 --> 00:22:48,434 Snakes move most elegantly in water. 233 00:22:50,302 --> 00:22:52,404 The Cape cobra, like many snakes, 234 00:22:52,571 --> 00:22:54,573 flourishes near human beings. 235 00:22:54,740 --> 00:22:58,110 In South Africa, they are often found in ponds and pools, 236 00:22:58,277 --> 00:23:01,714 where they can show off their graceful swimming skills. 237 00:23:15,861 --> 00:23:17,730 Using serpentine motion, 238 00:23:17,897 --> 00:23:21,634 the cobra's body sweeps from side to side. 239 00:23:24,637 --> 00:23:28,607 She slices through the swimming pool unnoticed. 240 00:23:44,390 --> 00:23:48,160 Some species spend their whole lives in the water. 241 00:23:49,495 --> 00:23:51,330 In the Amazon rain forest, 242 00:23:51,497 --> 00:23:56,268 this green anaconda makes his home in river shallows. 243 00:23:56,435 --> 00:24:00,639 He can remain completely submerged for 10 minutes. 244 00:24:06,345 --> 00:24:09,281 Reaching weights of over 500 pounds, 245 00:24:09,448 --> 00:24:12,518 anacondas are the heaviest snakes in the world. 246 00:24:12,685 --> 00:24:17,690 They can grow up to 30 feet in length, 3 feet in girth. 247 00:24:21,060 --> 00:24:25,731 Despite his bulk, the anaconda is an agile swimmer. 248 00:24:41,146 --> 00:24:45,918 Buoyed by the water, he moves in a serpentine pattern. 249 00:24:50,289 --> 00:24:54,159 On land, the anaconda and other big-bodied snakes, 250 00:24:54,326 --> 00:24:58,397 like this puff adder, are too thick for serpentine curves. 251 00:24:58,564 --> 00:25:01,166 Instead, they move in a straight path, 252 00:25:01,333 --> 00:25:05,104 using their belly scales like bulldozer treads. 253 00:25:07,272 --> 00:25:08,507 Seen from underneath, 254 00:25:08,674 --> 00:25:11,310 the belly skin contacts the ground in waves, 255 00:25:11,477 --> 00:25:15,314 inching the body forwards, much like a caterpillar. 256 00:25:18,350 --> 00:25:22,454 A snake-mounted camera shows the puff adder's remarkable control. 257 00:25:22,621 --> 00:25:24,523 And smooth pace. 258 00:25:27,493 --> 00:25:31,630 The caterpillar motion helps the adder make a stealthy approach. 259 00:25:31,797 --> 00:25:34,333 Before ambushing its prey. 260 00:25:38,937 --> 00:25:42,875 This 12-foot bushmaster also uses the caterpillar motion 261 00:25:43,042 --> 00:25:46,512 to slink through the South American jungle. 262 00:25:47,646 --> 00:25:50,783 He is the deadliest snake on the continent. 263 00:25:50,949 --> 00:25:55,220 Antidote to his venom is unreliable and hard to come by. 264 00:26:16,341 --> 00:26:19,578 These caterpillar movers have a triangular-shaped body 265 00:26:19,745 --> 00:26:23,282 with a wide, flat belly that hugs the ground. 266 00:26:28,187 --> 00:26:30,989 When he has chosen the position for his ambush, 267 00:26:31,156 --> 00:26:33,959 the bushmaster curls up at the base of a tree, 268 00:26:34,126 --> 00:26:36,829 waiting for prey to pass. 269 00:26:59,918 --> 00:27:02,621 Snakes are masters of the kill. 270 00:27:03,589 --> 00:27:06,258 Victims rarely hear them coming. 271 00:27:09,361 --> 00:27:12,064 One of the most feared and respected species 272 00:27:12,231 --> 00:27:15,400 is Africa's black mamba. 273 00:27:17,603 --> 00:27:18,937 Long and slender, 274 00:27:19,104 --> 00:27:22,074 the black mamba is the fastest snake in the world. 275 00:27:22,241 --> 00:27:25,110 It is also one of the most aggressive. 276 00:27:28,113 --> 00:27:29,348 When disturbed, 277 00:27:29,515 --> 00:27:31,884 this short-tempered creature will often attack. 278 00:27:32,050 --> 00:27:33,819 It can outrace a human in the bush, 279 00:27:33,986 --> 00:27:36,788 striking swiftly and accurately in any direction, 280 00:27:36,955 --> 00:27:39,291 even when moving at top speed. 281 00:27:39,458 --> 00:27:42,561 It can launch itself from up to six feet away. 282 00:27:52,738 --> 00:27:56,775 The mamba's venom almost always delivers a speedy death. 283 00:28:05,751 --> 00:28:09,454 In short bursts, black mambas can reach 12 miles per hour, 284 00:28:09,621 --> 00:28:11,723 nearly the speed of a cantering horse. 285 00:28:13,926 --> 00:28:15,060 [ Hisses ] 286 00:28:18,397 --> 00:28:19,765 [ Neighs ] 287 00:28:25,270 --> 00:28:27,739 As it gives chase, the black mamba holds 288 00:28:27,906 --> 00:28:30,842 up to a third of its 12-foot body above the ground. 289 00:28:31,009 --> 00:28:33,712 It likes to face its enemies eye to eye. 290 00:28:33,879 --> 00:28:36,415 [ Neighs, snorts ] 291 00:28:38,250 --> 00:28:39,918 [ Hisses ] 292 00:28:40,085 --> 00:28:42,854 With its coffin-shaped head and jet-black mouth, 293 00:28:43,021 --> 00:28:45,791 it's no wonder that Africans call this creature 294 00:28:45,958 --> 00:28:47,359 "the shadow of death." 295 00:28:47,526 --> 00:28:49,528 [ Neighs ] 296 00:28:57,636 --> 00:29:00,472 Unlike most snakes, it bites repeatedly. 297 00:29:00,639 --> 00:29:05,244 Just two drops can kill a human within 20 minutes. 298 00:29:21,493 --> 00:29:24,062 Deep in the Amazon River basin, 299 00:29:24,229 --> 00:29:27,332 another notorious killer is on the hunt -- 300 00:29:27,499 --> 00:29:28,967 the anaconda. 301 00:29:29,134 --> 00:29:31,103 He doesn't poison his victims. 302 00:29:31,270 --> 00:29:33,905 He Kills by constricting. 303 00:29:38,977 --> 00:29:41,146 Unlike the impulsive black mamba, 304 00:29:41,313 --> 00:29:45,584 the anaconda is a methodical and deliberate stalker. 305 00:29:49,821 --> 00:29:53,158 He slips into the shallow water to hunt. 306 00:30:17,282 --> 00:30:21,420 He surveys the surface for prey, then retreats underwater. 307 00:30:21,586 --> 00:30:23,322 [ Ducks quacking ] 308 00:30:31,797 --> 00:30:34,199 His principal weapon is surprise. 309 00:30:41,907 --> 00:30:44,976 The ducks are unaware of what lies beneath. 310 00:30:45,143 --> 00:30:47,212 [ Quacking ] 311 00:30:58,924 --> 00:31:01,560 [ Quacking ] 312 00:31:05,797 --> 00:31:08,500 The anaconda's powerful jaws snatch the duck, 313 00:31:08,667 --> 00:31:10,335 dragging it underwater. 314 00:31:19,578 --> 00:31:21,246 With each outward breath, 315 00:31:21,413 --> 00:31:24,683 the duck is squeezed just a little bit more. 316 00:31:24,850 --> 00:31:27,219 Suffocation does not take long. 317 00:31:49,040 --> 00:31:52,611 Like all snakes, anacondas unhinge their jaws 318 00:31:52,778 --> 00:31:56,214 to swallow meals several times larger than their heads. 319 00:31:57,182 --> 00:32:00,986 A big anaconda is capable of consuming a crocodile. 320 00:32:01,153 --> 00:32:04,790 Legend has it, they can even kill and swallow a human. 321 00:32:13,031 --> 00:32:15,033 [ Singing in native language ] 322 00:32:18,870 --> 00:32:21,973 Where humans go, snakes follow. 323 00:32:23,141 --> 00:32:26,812 Human food attracts rodents, which in turn attract snakes. 324 00:32:28,380 --> 00:32:30,549 Farm animals are also a temptation. 325 00:32:34,186 --> 00:32:38,757 In the late afternoon, this African village comes to life. 326 00:32:41,126 --> 00:32:43,829 The cobra moves in unnoticed. 327 00:32:43,995 --> 00:32:45,597 [ Clucking ] 328 00:32:45,764 --> 00:32:48,033 A chicken would satisfy his hunger. 329 00:32:50,769 --> 00:32:52,137 [ Speaking native language ] 330 00:32:53,338 --> 00:32:55,674 He cautiously makes his way deeper into the village. 331 00:32:55,841 --> 00:32:57,275 [ Laughter ] 332 00:33:03,715 --> 00:33:05,584 [ Indistinct conversations ] 333 00:33:43,088 --> 00:33:45,190 But his sneak attack has been foiled. 334 00:33:45,357 --> 00:33:47,325 [ Dogs barking ] 335 00:33:53,532 --> 00:33:55,700 With sharp claws and powerful teeth, 336 00:33:55,867 --> 00:33:57,769 the dogs are formidable enemies. 337 00:33:59,037 --> 00:34:00,338 The snake spreads his hood 338 00:34:00,505 --> 00:34:02,908 to look bigger and more intimidating. 339 00:34:03,074 --> 00:34:05,243 [ Dogs barking ] 340 00:34:14,452 --> 00:34:15,887 The dogs are undaunted. 341 00:34:17,789 --> 00:34:20,559 But this cobra has a secret weapon. 342 00:34:20,725 --> 00:34:23,495 As a last resort, he spits venom from his fangs 343 00:34:23,662 --> 00:34:25,530 directly into his enemy's eyes. 344 00:34:29,701 --> 00:34:31,603 The pain is instant. 345 00:34:31,770 --> 00:34:34,606 If not treated, blindness could follow. 346 00:34:37,576 --> 00:34:41,646 The venom must be washed from the dog's eyes right away. 347 00:34:41,813 --> 00:34:44,583 In the ensuing panic, the snake slips away, 348 00:34:44,749 --> 00:34:46,718 hungry but unscathed. 349 00:34:46,885 --> 00:34:48,653 [ Dog barks ] 350 00:34:57,095 --> 00:35:00,699 Snakes will always avoid humans, if possible. 351 00:35:03,935 --> 00:35:06,771 But if confronted or accidentally stumbled upon, 352 00:35:06,938 --> 00:35:08,940 they can be aggressive. 353 00:35:10,041 --> 00:35:13,178 And in defense, they will always strike out. 354 00:35:13,345 --> 00:35:16,381 In Central and South America, the fer-de-lance 355 00:35:16,548 --> 00:35:18,950 kills more people than any other snake -- 356 00:35:19,117 --> 00:35:21,720 over 2,000 deaths a year. 357 00:35:21,886 --> 00:35:24,556 Camouflaged in earthen-toned skin, 358 00:35:24,723 --> 00:35:26,324 they lie across walking trails, 359 00:35:26,491 --> 00:35:28,793 where they often catch people off guard. 360 00:35:34,566 --> 00:35:36,368 They are also attracted to buildings 361 00:35:36,534 --> 00:35:40,038 where the sun has warmed the floor during the day. 362 00:35:40,205 --> 00:35:41,373 [ Bird caws ] 363 00:35:46,011 --> 00:35:48,813 [ Dog barking ] 364 00:36:11,202 --> 00:36:14,239 If the mother or child puts a foot down now, 365 00:36:14,406 --> 00:36:16,875 they could be dead within hours. 366 00:36:20,912 --> 00:36:25,083 She has enough venom to kill both of them twice over. 367 00:36:30,021 --> 00:36:33,625 She can sense the presence of warm-blooded creatures. 368 00:36:34,726 --> 00:36:36,928 She knows they are much bigger than her. 369 00:36:37,095 --> 00:36:38,763 [ Bird cawing ] 370 00:36:44,536 --> 00:36:48,573 She flicks her tail -- a warning. 371 00:36:58,750 --> 00:37:01,186 Rattlesnakes sound a more blatant alarm 372 00:37:01,352 --> 00:37:02,554 when people get too close. 373 00:37:02,721 --> 00:37:05,023 [ Rattling ] 374 00:37:14,499 --> 00:37:18,970 The older the rattlesnake gets, the longer its rattle. 375 00:37:19,137 --> 00:37:22,707 Each time the snake sheds, a small part of its skin 376 00:37:22,874 --> 00:37:24,976 is left behind on the base of the tail, 377 00:37:25,143 --> 00:37:27,645 hardening into a new band of the rattle. 378 00:37:27,812 --> 00:37:29,581 [ Rattling ] 379 00:37:33,785 --> 00:37:36,221 Another fierce snake intimidates its enemies 380 00:37:36,387 --> 00:37:38,923 with a loud hiss of exhaled air. 381 00:37:39,090 --> 00:37:41,659 This is how the puff adder got its name. 382 00:37:41,826 --> 00:37:43,828 [ Puff adder breathing heavily ] 383 00:37:58,276 --> 00:38:01,379 The saw-scaled viper rubs its scales together 384 00:38:01,546 --> 00:38:03,314 in a dramatic warning. 385 00:38:03,481 --> 00:38:05,917 [ Scales scraping ] 386 00:38:07,218 --> 00:38:10,255 [ Motorcycles pass ] 387 00:38:19,197 --> 00:38:22,333 Bright colors are a signal to stay away. 388 00:38:22,500 --> 00:38:25,770 They also keep some species hidden from human eyes. 389 00:38:38,983 --> 00:38:42,287 But sometimes the camouflage is too good. 390 00:39:09,781 --> 00:39:11,549 [ Bicycle bell rings ] 391 00:39:18,223 --> 00:39:20,391 Eyelash pit vipers have been known 392 00:39:20,558 --> 00:39:22,126 to fall asleep in a banana tree, 393 00:39:22,293 --> 00:39:26,497 only to wake up in a fruit stand halfway around the world. 394 00:39:40,245 --> 00:39:42,247 Yeah, yeah, yeah! 395 00:39:47,018 --> 00:39:48,620 Since snakes and humans 396 00:39:48,786 --> 00:39:52,690 are the two most adaptable creatures on the planet, 397 00:39:52,857 --> 00:39:55,727 they increasingly come into contact. 398 00:40:04,535 --> 00:40:07,805 The African house snake likes the food, shelter, 399 00:40:07,972 --> 00:40:10,942 and comfort that a home can provide. 400 00:40:13,778 --> 00:40:17,248 Humans are often unaware of their silent houseguests. 401 00:40:26,758 --> 00:40:28,326 [ Indistinct talking ] 402 00:40:39,003 --> 00:40:42,040 [ Crickets chirping ] 403 00:40:51,082 --> 00:40:53,584 NARRATOR: As night falls and humans go to sleep, 404 00:40:53,751 --> 00:40:56,621 the snake has the house to himself. 405 00:41:27,085 --> 00:41:28,653 [ Snake hisses ] 406 00:41:38,730 --> 00:41:43,768 He repays his hosts by ridding the home of unwanted pests. 407 00:42:02,487 --> 00:42:04,355 But for the presence of snakes, 408 00:42:04,522 --> 00:42:07,158 humankind would be overwhelmed by rats and mice. 409 00:42:07,325 --> 00:42:08,960 [ Squeaking ] 410 00:42:09,127 --> 00:42:12,430 Rodents would wreak havoc on agricultural land 411 00:42:12,597 --> 00:42:14,665 and raid homes for food. 412 00:42:18,169 --> 00:42:21,372 Soon, the whole world would be infested. 413 00:42:37,388 --> 00:42:39,023 [ Rattling ] 414 00:42:48,499 --> 00:42:51,369 Though snakes may inspire dread in many people, 415 00:42:51,536 --> 00:42:54,939 the world cannot do without these magnificent creatures. 416 00:42:57,975 --> 00:43:02,180 And from a safe distance, we can truly admire the elegance, 417 00:43:02,346 --> 00:43:06,484 prowess, and mystique that is the beauty of snakes. 31116

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