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1
00:00:10,020 --> 00:00:12,460
(BIRDS CHIRRUPING)
2
00:00:15,700 --> 00:00:19,059
You have it in your bedroom,
directly opposite your bed?
3
00:00:19,060 --> 00:00:21,899
Yes, yes, so we see
her every morning.
4
00:00:21,900 --> 00:00:24,139
It was painted by Flora's
boyfriend's father.
5
00:00:24,140 --> 00:00:28,659
The first time I ever saw he'd
finished the painting of her face,
6
00:00:28,660 --> 00:00:30,739
in his studio,
7
00:00:30,740 --> 00:00:34,859
and boyfriend's mother said
before I went in, you know,
8
00:00:34,860 --> 00:00:37,660
"Be careful, because
you're in for a shock."
9
00:00:38,780 --> 00:00:42,059
To see Flora's face looking
back at me in that studio
10
00:00:42,060 --> 00:00:45,859
is something I will never,
ever forget as long as I live.
11
00:00:45,860 --> 00:00:51,219
Absolutely caught her
character beautifully, I think.
12
00:00:51,220 --> 00:00:53,219
Showing the forget-me-not.
13
00:00:53,220 --> 00:00:56,380
As if we could ever forget her.
14
00:01:00,940 --> 00:01:06,300
She was very beautiful and very...
everything. Very everything.
15
00:01:07,500 --> 00:01:09,259
Remembering all
the little things
16
00:01:09,260 --> 00:01:11,579
from when she was a
little tiny toddler.
17
00:01:11,580 --> 00:01:14,420
It was wonderful.
18
00:01:15,380 --> 00:01:18,939
What lies behind all
this is so simple.
19
00:01:18,940 --> 00:01:23,499
All I was after was the truth
about why my lovely daughter
20
00:01:23,500 --> 00:01:26,059
had to be murdered.
21
00:01:26,060 --> 00:01:29,379
And I was bloody determined
to find out who'd done it.
22
00:01:29,380 --> 00:01:31,420
(SOMBRE MUSIC)
23
00:01:33,740 --> 00:01:35,259
REPORTER: Pan Am Flight 103
24
00:01:35,260 --> 00:01:37,419
crashed into the Scottish
village of Lockerbie.
25
00:01:37,420 --> 00:01:39,499
NEWSREADER. 270 lives lost.
26
00:01:39,500 --> 00:01:41,499
It was Britain's
worst ever air crash.
27
00:01:41,500 --> 00:01:45,220
REAGAN: We have no knowledge
of how this accident happened.
28
00:01:46,220 --> 00:01:47,979
We're trying to find out.
29
00:01:47,980 --> 00:01:49,979
It was an attack on America.
30
00:01:49,980 --> 00:01:52,859
Largest crime scene in history.
200,000 pieces of evidence.
31
00:01:52,860 --> 00:01:54,819
JIM: My daughter hadn't
just died in an accident
32
00:01:54,820 --> 00:01:56,459
but er... been
brutally murdered.
33
00:01:56,460 --> 00:01:59,339
They killed our children.
To be lied to for 30 years.
34
00:01:59,340 --> 00:02:01,899
I think the US
Government had an agenda.
35
00:02:01,900 --> 00:02:04,619
Reagan is the biggest
terrorist in the world.
36
00:02:04,620 --> 00:02:06,579
VICTORIA CUMMOCK: If it's
up to our Government,
37
00:02:06,580 --> 00:02:10,100
we might not ever
know the truth.
38
00:02:12,060 --> 00:02:15,020
REPORTER: Nothing is what it
seems in the Lockerbie story.
39
00:02:23,140 --> 00:02:28,419
This particular phase of our search
for the truth is almost complete.
40
00:02:28,420 --> 00:02:31,459
That is a tremendous relief,
and that's the upside
41
00:02:31,460 --> 00:02:35,580
of the decision by the judges to
deliver their verdict so soon.
42
00:02:38,780 --> 00:02:41,179
REPORTER: The court
that has heard 84 days
43
00:02:41,180 --> 00:02:43,379
and three million
words of evidence
44
00:02:43,380 --> 00:02:47,420
is ready for the final day of
Britain's biggest mass murder trial.
45
00:02:48,620 --> 00:02:52,099
From here, the three Scottish
judges will deliver their verdict.
46
00:02:52,100 --> 00:02:54,859
REPORTER 2: Abdelbaset
Ali al-Megrahi, 48,
47
00:02:54,860 --> 00:02:57,179
and Lamin Khalifah Fhimah, 44,
48
00:02:57,180 --> 00:02:59,539
were both accused of
planting the fatal bomb,
49
00:02:59,540 --> 00:03:01,299
in a series of
luggage transfers.
50
00:03:01,300 --> 00:03:04,739
The prosecution, over nine
months, called over 200 witnesses,
51
00:03:04,740 --> 00:03:07,219
with 10,000 pages of testimony,
52
00:03:07,220 --> 00:03:11,020
pressing its case that these
men were Libyan terrorists.
53
00:03:11,900 --> 00:03:15,459
The evidence, even though
it was circumstantial,
54
00:03:15,460 --> 00:03:20,020
we thought it was very
convincing, and compelling.
55
00:03:20,860 --> 00:03:22,539
(SIREN WAILS)
56
00:03:22,540 --> 00:03:27,099
The key issues in evidence
were Mr Megrahi's role
57
00:03:27,100 --> 00:03:28,940
in the security
services in Libya,
58
00:03:31,020 --> 00:03:33,020
his use of false identities,
59
00:03:33,900 --> 00:03:36,460
and his movement around Malta.
60
00:03:37,700 --> 00:03:40,259
Not only his presence in Malta
on the day of the bombing,
61
00:03:40,260 --> 00:03:44,859
his presence in the airport on
the morning that the suitcase
62
00:03:44,860 --> 00:03:48,059
containing the bomb was
ingested on the flight.
63
00:03:48,060 --> 00:03:50,619
His connections with Mr Bollier,
64
00:03:50,620 --> 00:03:53,579
who was the owner of Mebo Ltd.
65
00:03:53,580 --> 00:04:00,379
And Mebo Ltd were the company
who the court concluded
66
00:04:00,380 --> 00:04:05,340
had manufactured the timing
device that detonated the bomb.
67
00:04:06,980 --> 00:04:10,499
PHIL: As far as
Fhimah was concerned,
68
00:04:10,500 --> 00:04:13,860
we came up with
critical evidence.
69
00:04:15,260 --> 00:04:19,780
Fhimah was the Libyan Arab
Airlines manager here in Malta.
70
00:04:21,820 --> 00:04:24,619
Megrahi couldn't have got
that suitcase into the system
71
00:04:24,620 --> 00:04:26,460
without Fhimah's help.
72
00:04:31,020 --> 00:04:35,819
The entire Crown case had
been based upon conspiracy,
73
00:04:35,820 --> 00:04:37,219
and what I can say is that
74
00:04:37,220 --> 00:04:41,219
the evidence surrounding it
is highly, highly suspect.
75
00:04:41,220 --> 00:04:43,659
REPORTER: Abdul Majid
Giaka is the super-grass
76
00:04:43,660 --> 00:04:47,180
billed as the Lockerbie
trial's star witness.
77
00:04:48,780 --> 00:04:51,459
REPORTER 2: We saw the two
accused handling a brown suitcase,
78
00:04:51,460 --> 00:04:54,859
like the one placed
on board Pan Am 103.
79
00:04:54,860 --> 00:04:56,819
He was such a dreadful witness.
80
00:04:56,820 --> 00:04:58,579
I mean, for a start,
81
00:04:58,580 --> 00:05:02,779
the judges made clear they didn't
believe really anything he said.
82
00:05:02,780 --> 00:05:07,499
JIM: Gauci was
another key figure.
83
00:05:07,500 --> 00:05:11,139
He knew that the US Department
of Justice was offering
84
00:05:11,140 --> 00:05:14,179
virtually unlimited,
certainly millions of dollars,
85
00:05:14,180 --> 00:05:15,899
to anyone who
would give evidence
86
00:05:15,900 --> 00:05:18,180
and so he is motivated
to go after that money.
87
00:05:22,340 --> 00:05:26,499
The lack of credible evidence was
what converted me to realising
88
00:05:26,500 --> 00:05:30,500
the two accused men clearly
could've had nothing to do with it.
89
00:05:38,620 --> 00:05:42,379
We waited for the judges
to come onto the bench
90
00:05:42,380 --> 00:05:44,779
to deliver their... verdict
91
00:05:44,780 --> 00:05:47,780
and we had absolutely no
idea what was gonna happen.
92
00:05:49,540 --> 00:05:53,979
The evidence, in its totality,
made it so compelling
93
00:05:53,980 --> 00:05:56,540
but there was no smoking gun.
94
00:05:57,540 --> 00:06:00,459
I can remember holding
Phil Reid's hands.
95
00:06:00,460 --> 00:06:03,859
We were sitting next to each
other and I can remember just...
96
00:06:03,860 --> 00:06:06,340
we probably squeezed
each other extra hard.
97
00:06:11,380 --> 00:06:14,019
REPORTER: The judges had
listened to 84 days of evidence,
98
00:06:14,020 --> 00:06:17,180
and then today announced their
verdict in less than a minute.
99
00:06:19,020 --> 00:06:23,139
Lamin Khalifah Fhimah was
innocent, they decided.
100
00:06:23,140 --> 00:06:26,099
His co-accused,
Abdelbaset Ali al-Megrahi,
101
00:06:26,100 --> 00:06:29,020
was guilty of the 270 murders.
102
00:06:30,980 --> 00:06:35,700
The shock of the verdict initially,
was so great, I collapsed.
103
00:06:38,620 --> 00:06:41,820
I had what's called a vasovagal
attack - my heart stopped.
104
00:06:42,820 --> 00:06:46,419
Jim Swire, who was two rows
in front of me, collapsed.
105
00:06:46,420 --> 00:06:49,859
And at the same time,
Mr Megrahi's now-widow
106
00:06:49,860 --> 00:06:52,419
was very vocal in her distress,
107
00:06:52,420 --> 00:06:54,419
as were other family members.
108
00:06:54,420 --> 00:06:56,580
So, it was instantly alarming.
109
00:06:58,220 --> 00:07:01,139
When I, sort of, came round
from all this, I said,
110
00:07:01,140 --> 00:07:03,699
"Send for a dram of whisky!"
111
00:07:03,700 --> 00:07:08,419
And unfortunately the Scottish
doctor wouldn't supply any whisky,
112
00:07:08,420 --> 00:07:10,419
quite rightly, in retrospect,
113
00:07:10,420 --> 00:07:13,659
to somebody who'd been
unconscious for several minutes.
114
00:07:13,660 --> 00:07:15,700
(CLAMOURING)
115
00:07:18,620 --> 00:07:21,859
I thought they would both be
sent home, either not proven,
116
00:07:21,860 --> 00:07:24,979
which was a valid decision
under Scottish law at the time,
117
00:07:24,980 --> 00:07:26,860
or not guilty.
118
00:07:27,820 --> 00:07:32,139
DIRECTOR: Do you remain convinced
they put the wrong man in prison?
119
00:07:32,140 --> 00:07:34,459
Oh, yes. I... I'm now...
120
00:07:34,460 --> 00:07:38,059
I would say, 99.9% convinced.
121
00:07:38,060 --> 00:07:39,819
I have to leave a little area
122
00:07:39,820 --> 00:07:43,380
because we can always,
any of us, be wrong.
123
00:07:46,380 --> 00:07:48,419
REPORTER: The American
families at least,
124
00:07:48,420 --> 00:07:51,659
are at pleased that at least someone
has been convicted in this case,
125
00:07:51,660 --> 00:07:53,659
although many people
are left to wonder,
126
00:07:53,660 --> 00:07:56,980
how one of the accused could
be guilty and the other not.
127
00:07:58,100 --> 00:08:03,259
The moment in which Megrahi was
convicted, but Fhimah was left...
128
00:08:03,260 --> 00:08:06,619
you know, let go,
there was palpable
129
00:08:06,620 --> 00:08:09,219
concern about the decision.
130
00:08:09,220 --> 00:08:12,899
My heart broke when Mr Fhimah was
allowed to leave the courtroom
131
00:08:12,900 --> 00:08:14,619
because clearly...
132
00:08:14,620 --> 00:08:17,500
that bomb could not have gotten on
the plane without his assistance.
133
00:08:19,380 --> 00:08:23,059
We didn't understand that
either. But from what I remember,
134
00:08:23,060 --> 00:08:27,059
there are some nuances in
Scots Law about corroboration
135
00:08:27,060 --> 00:08:31,059
and I believe it was there, his
diary could not be corroborated.
136
00:08:31,060 --> 00:08:34,019
(WOMAN SOBS)
137
00:08:34,020 --> 00:08:36,419
REPORTER: It's been a day
of conflicting emotions.
138
00:08:36,420 --> 00:08:39,379
Delight, at seeing at
least one conviction,
139
00:08:39,380 --> 00:08:42,379
but anger that the
sentence isn't longer.
140
00:08:42,380 --> 00:08:44,979
It was such a short sentence,
because a life sentence
141
00:08:44,980 --> 00:08:46,820
in Scotland is 20 years.
142
00:08:48,500 --> 00:08:50,339
And it's 20 years for
all of your victims,
143
00:08:50,340 --> 00:08:52,419
so we were horrified
144
00:08:52,420 --> 00:08:54,859
that this was supposed
to bring justice
145
00:08:54,860 --> 00:08:56,140
to... to our loved ones.
146
00:09:00,100 --> 00:09:03,019
By finding Megrahi
guilty, we believed
147
00:09:03,020 --> 00:09:05,379
that vindicated our findings
148
00:09:05,380 --> 00:09:07,739
that this was a Libyan
government operation.
149
00:09:07,740 --> 00:09:09,780
(CHANTING)
150
00:09:10,700 --> 00:09:13,579
This, to me, meant that
this was ordered by Gaddafi,
151
00:09:13,580 --> 00:09:18,100
even though that never came
to court, it vindicated us.
152
00:09:20,060 --> 00:09:21,860
(CHANTING AND WHISTLING)
153
00:09:24,740 --> 00:09:29,940
This case is very polarised...
has been for many, many years.
154
00:09:31,180 --> 00:09:33,859
I worked as a researcher
with Megrahi's lawyers.
155
00:09:33,860 --> 00:09:37,659
I've been involved in the
case for about 30 years.
156
00:09:37,660 --> 00:09:40,979
There's very much two
different camps, if you like.
157
00:09:40,980 --> 00:09:45,339
One camp believes that justice
was done at Camp Zeist,
158
00:09:45,340 --> 00:09:47,899
to the extent that
Megrahi was convicted.
159
00:09:47,900 --> 00:09:49,299
And then, there are others,
160
00:09:49,300 --> 00:09:51,979
who are very sceptical of
the Megrahi conviction,
161
00:09:51,980 --> 00:09:53,979
in fact, believe that
he was wrongly convicted
162
00:09:53,980 --> 00:09:57,379
and believe that the suspects
163
00:09:57,380 --> 00:10:00,980
actually lie outside of Libya.
164
00:10:03,140 --> 00:10:04,859
The camp, if you
can call them that,
165
00:10:04,860 --> 00:10:08,939
of people, who believe
that Megrahi was innocent,
166
00:10:08,940 --> 00:10:11,059
is in a minority, undoubtedly.
167
00:10:11,060 --> 00:10:16,700
The prevailing view is that
Libya and Megrahi were guilty.
168
00:10:19,620 --> 00:10:22,019
REPORTER: This evening, Khalifa
Fhimah headed for Libya.
169
00:10:22,020 --> 00:10:27,100
Al-Megrahi stayed behind bars. And
the quest for the truth goes on.
170
00:10:34,380 --> 00:10:35,820
(CAMERA SHUTTERS CLICKING)
171
00:10:38,820 --> 00:10:44,179
Without wishing to impugn the truth
of the verdict against Megrahi,
172
00:10:44,180 --> 00:10:46,740
I wonder whether he
really did do it.
173
00:10:48,260 --> 00:10:50,260
(BIRDS CHIRRUPING)
174
00:10:52,140 --> 00:10:57,259
I could not believe three
senior Scottish judges
175
00:10:57,260 --> 00:11:00,460
would convict anybody
on that evidence.
176
00:11:03,500 --> 00:11:07,939
I wasn't prepared to allow
associating Flora's death
177
00:11:07,940 --> 00:11:10,820
with anything as untrue
and debasing as the story
178
00:11:14,420 --> 00:11:18,180
that was raised by the
authorities against those two men.
179
00:11:21,540 --> 00:11:24,019
I was very shaken
up, psychologically,
180
00:11:24,020 --> 00:11:27,900
by the fact that I knew
Megrahi was innocent...
181
00:11:29,340 --> 00:11:31,499
and the authorities protected,
182
00:11:31,500 --> 00:11:34,339
in effect, her killers.
183
00:11:34,340 --> 00:11:35,979
Jim is a remarkable character.
184
00:11:35,980 --> 00:11:39,339
I mean, Jim is, if you
like, of the establishment.
185
00:11:39,340 --> 00:11:40,859
He's an old Etonian.
186
00:11:40,860 --> 00:11:44,939
He's someone who's
Conservative with a small "c",
187
00:11:44,940 --> 00:11:51,580
who was brought up to believe in
British institutions, in fair play.
188
00:11:52,500 --> 00:11:54,419
And on his journey,
189
00:11:54,420 --> 00:12:00,420
he learns that actually, truth and
justice don't always come first.
190
00:12:01,500 --> 00:12:04,499
He's been lied to,
occasionally abused,
191
00:12:04,500 --> 00:12:07,979
yet throughout it,
he has maintained
192
00:12:07,980 --> 00:12:11,899
this extraordinarily graceful,
193
00:12:11,900 --> 00:12:14,020
gentlemanly demeanour.
194
00:12:18,740 --> 00:12:21,259
DIRECTOR: Where do you think
this extraordinary obsession,
195
00:12:21,260 --> 00:12:22,859
where does that come from?
196
00:12:22,860 --> 00:12:26,140
Has it always been
in Jim's character?
197
00:12:27,900 --> 00:12:30,219
We've been married
over 60 years,
198
00:12:30,220 --> 00:12:32,979
and I hadn't noticed it
before, but, of course,
199
00:12:32,980 --> 00:12:35,979
we were in extreme
circumstances,
200
00:12:35,980 --> 00:12:38,620
so it does breed extremism.
201
00:12:39,780 --> 00:12:42,099
He was appalled to
see a wrong verdict,
202
00:12:42,100 --> 00:12:45,339
and he wanted to put it right.
203
00:12:45,340 --> 00:12:47,899
In the same way that Jim
was driven by the campaign,
204
00:12:47,900 --> 00:12:49,899
what was your response?
205
00:12:49,900 --> 00:12:54,340
Just trying to survive
it, one step at a time.
206
00:12:58,620 --> 00:13:01,899
DIRECTOR: Do you feel
Megrahi is guilty?
207
00:13:01,900 --> 00:13:03,739
(EXHALES) That's a re...
208
00:13:03,740 --> 00:13:06,620
That's a very difficult
question to answer.
209
00:13:08,300 --> 00:13:12,579
I have a lot of unease about
information that I know is out there
210
00:13:12,580 --> 00:13:16,900
but I'm not able to get sight of it
for reasons of National Security.
211
00:13:18,740 --> 00:13:21,019
And until access to
those can be gained,
212
00:13:21,020 --> 00:13:24,340
I think the controversy
will continue.
213
00:13:25,340 --> 00:13:30,779
So, for many people there are even
more questions, rather than less.
214
00:13:30,780 --> 00:13:33,220
(SOMBRE MUSIC)
215
00:13:42,740 --> 00:13:45,100
(CHURCH BELL TOLLS)
216
00:13:46,860 --> 00:13:48,900
(JIM CALLS TO HENS)
217
00:13:54,260 --> 00:13:56,859
This is the infamous filing
cabinet you were talking about?
218
00:13:56,860 --> 00:14:00,619
That's the infamous filing cabinet.
It's all full of Lockerbie stuff.
219
00:14:00,620 --> 00:14:04,499
So, this is 35
years of work? Yes.
220
00:14:04,500 --> 00:14:07,019
Sadly, many of the people
who've helped so much
221
00:14:07,020 --> 00:14:09,540
over those 35 years
are no longer with us.
222
00:14:13,900 --> 00:14:16,139
The FBI and America
said publicly,
223
00:14:16,140 --> 00:14:20,379
that there could have been no
case brought against the Libyans
224
00:14:20,380 --> 00:14:22,940
had it not been for a
fragment of circuit board
225
00:14:24,020 --> 00:14:25,660
that was recovered
from the wreckage.
226
00:14:28,860 --> 00:14:33,059
"PT/35(b)" is a
perfect optical copy
227
00:14:33,060 --> 00:14:34,659
of a Mebo circuit board,
228
00:14:34,660 --> 00:14:38,660
but it was made by a
different technology.
229
00:14:41,260 --> 00:14:46,420
The copper was coated with pure
tin, not with tin/lead mixture.
230
00:14:49,980 --> 00:14:52,779
We have material prepared by
231
00:14:52,780 --> 00:14:55,979
bona-fide academic
institutions, two of them,
232
00:14:55,980 --> 00:14:58,299
who reviewed the technology used
233
00:14:58,300 --> 00:15:01,499
to make the fragment
called "PT35(b)"
234
00:15:01,500 --> 00:15:04,339
and they confirmed that it
was plated with pure tin
235
00:15:04,340 --> 00:15:07,180
not with tin/lead mixture.
236
00:15:10,140 --> 00:15:14,539
And therefore, if it was made in
any commercial enterprise at all
237
00:15:14,540 --> 00:15:18,419
must have been made after 1988.
238
00:15:18,420 --> 00:15:22,620
Nobody in the industry was
using pure tin back in '88.
239
00:15:24,860 --> 00:15:28,379
Do you believe that
"PT/35(b)" is a fake?
240
00:15:28,380 --> 00:15:29,740
Yes.
241
00:15:33,220 --> 00:15:36,699
When I was working
on the Megrahi appeal
242
00:15:36,700 --> 00:15:40,539
as a researcher
with the legal team,
243
00:15:40,540 --> 00:15:43,299
I developed the evidence
on the circuit board,
244
00:15:43,300 --> 00:15:45,859
I spoke to the relevant experts.
245
00:15:45,860 --> 00:15:50,539
There are a number of
anomalies concerning "PT/35(b)"
246
00:15:50,540 --> 00:15:52,299
concerning its provenance,
247
00:15:52,300 --> 00:15:56,539
that strongly suggest
that it was a plant.
248
00:15:56,540 --> 00:15:58,580
Who planted it?
249
00:16:00,500 --> 00:16:01,980
I don't know.
250
00:16:05,740 --> 00:16:09,539
That piece of evidence has been
under scrutiny by the trial,
251
00:16:09,540 --> 00:16:13,939
by the Criminal Cases Review
Commission on a number of occasions
252
00:16:13,940 --> 00:16:15,819
and the conclusion at the end is
253
00:16:15,820 --> 00:16:21,379
that there is not any weight to
attach to the conspiracy theories
254
00:16:21,380 --> 00:16:24,619
around the fragment
having been planted.
255
00:16:24,620 --> 00:16:26,660
(WIND WHISTLES)
256
00:16:27,780 --> 00:16:30,339
I honestly believe
it's very important
257
00:16:30,340 --> 00:16:32,379
for the truth to be out there,
258
00:16:32,380 --> 00:16:37,179
but there are people that doubt
what, I think, the facts are,
259
00:16:37,180 --> 00:16:39,019
and they don't wanna believe
260
00:16:39,020 --> 00:16:41,020
that anybody in government
can tell the truth.
261
00:16:42,540 --> 00:16:46,059
And I will say this: the
people who worked on this case,
262
00:16:46,060 --> 00:16:50,019
top to bottom, were
honest, forthright,
263
00:16:50,020 --> 00:16:53,140
believe in justice, wanted
to do the right thing.
264
00:16:57,540 --> 00:16:59,939
DIRECTOR: Some people call
you a conspiracy theorist.
265
00:16:59,940 --> 00:17:01,979
How does that make you feel?
266
00:17:01,980 --> 00:17:04,099
You're saying to
me also something
267
00:17:04,100 --> 00:17:06,819
which is tantamount to
saying that I'm wrong.
268
00:17:06,820 --> 00:17:08,779
I may be wrong- No, I'm
not saying you're wrong.
269
00:17:08,780 --> 00:17:11,539
Hang on a minute. Maybe I'm wrong.
I don't have the knowledge to say-
270
00:17:11,540 --> 00:17:14,059
Hang on just a moment until
the... until the... the real...
271
00:17:14,060 --> 00:17:16,739
the phrase that really matters.
272
00:17:16,740 --> 00:17:21,699
That the key item, upon which
the whole case depends on,
273
00:17:21,700 --> 00:17:24,220
clearly is not correct.
274
00:17:25,420 --> 00:17:29,579
Can I suggest that if you have
another meeting with Mr Marquise
275
00:17:29,580 --> 00:17:32,499
that you copy one
little message to him?
276
00:17:32,500 --> 00:17:35,059
That's a little
saying that goes,
277
00:17:35,060 --> 00:17:41,579
"There is none so blind
as he that will not see."
278
00:17:41,580 --> 00:17:45,859
The evidence that was used in
the court to convict a Libyan
279
00:17:45,860 --> 00:17:48,179
was, in fact, false.
280
00:17:48,180 --> 00:17:50,220
(SOMBRE MUSIC)
281
00:17:53,500 --> 00:17:56,739
I am 100% convinced
282
00:17:56,740 --> 00:17:59,299
Pan Am 103 was brought
down by a timer
283
00:17:59,300 --> 00:18:02,619
built in a shop in Zurich,
Switzerland, by Mebo.
284
00:18:02,620 --> 00:18:04,060
Absolutely convinced of that.
285
00:18:06,980 --> 00:18:08,940
(COINS JINGLING)
286
00:18:14,140 --> 00:18:17,180
(SPEAKS GERMAN)
287
00:19:42,020 --> 00:19:46,059
He has suggested that I
offered him $4 million and-
288
00:19:46,060 --> 00:19:48,419
Did you? No. God, no.
289
00:19:48,420 --> 00:19:52,819
Initially he said a man by the name
of Buck Revell offered it to him.
290
00:19:52,820 --> 00:19:54,339
He never met Buck Revell.
291
00:19:54,340 --> 00:19:57,699
All of a sudden, he remembers he
met me, so I offered him the money.
292
00:19:57,700 --> 00:20:00,460
No, I did not
offer him one cent.
293
00:20:02,500 --> 00:20:04,619
The only thing I can tell
you that I did tell him:
294
00:20:04,620 --> 00:20:06,780
"You need to tell us
everything you know.
295
00:20:07,740 --> 00:20:09,819
You need to tell the truth."
296
00:20:09,820 --> 00:20:14,179
That's the problem. His story kept
changing. It changed at the trial,
297
00:20:14,180 --> 00:20:17,100
and it's changed
subsequent to that.
298
00:20:19,860 --> 00:20:24,419
JOHN: Edwin Bollier is someone
who's shrouded in a lot of mystery.
299
00:20:24,420 --> 00:20:28,180
We've never known which side of the
fence he's playing. Probably both.
300
00:20:31,300 --> 00:20:35,459
I can remember, Mr Megrahi
has an office in Mebo.
301
00:20:35,460 --> 00:20:39,099
OK, that's another circumstance.
302
00:20:39,100 --> 00:20:44,380
All the circumstances, to me,
amount to a pile, a big pile.
303
00:20:48,020 --> 00:20:50,140
(BIRDS CHIRRUPING)
304
00:20:53,420 --> 00:20:56,379
Well... Well there's one thing
you would be interested in here,
305
00:20:56,380 --> 00:21:00,019
is the lapel badge that I wore
306
00:21:00,020 --> 00:21:04,100
the first time I
went to see Gaddafi.
307
00:21:06,340 --> 00:21:11,460
And it just says: "Lockerbie,
the truth must be known".
308
00:21:12,180 --> 00:21:14,179
And the truth is
actually very simple,
309
00:21:14,180 --> 00:21:18,019
but the consequences of
trying to conceal the truth
310
00:21:18,020 --> 00:21:19,940
are incredibly complex.
311
00:21:24,340 --> 00:21:26,339
DIRECTOR: You said
to us at one point,
312
00:21:26,340 --> 00:21:29,019
"I think I know who
killed my daughter."
313
00:21:29,020 --> 00:21:33,979
Who do you think that was? I
think she was killed by a bomb,
314
00:21:33,980 --> 00:21:38,459
which was ordained by
the Iranian authorities.
315
00:21:38,460 --> 00:21:40,539
(TENSE MUSIC)
316
00:21:40,540 --> 00:21:42,899
Coming inbound fast!
317
00:21:42,900 --> 00:21:46,659
The motive they had was that
they had had an Airbus destroyed
318
00:21:46,660 --> 00:21:49,619
by an American missile...
(MISSILE WHOOSHES)
319
00:21:49,620 --> 00:21:51,659
and 290 people killed.
320
00:21:51,660 --> 00:21:54,259
And therefore they were
lusting for revenge.
321
00:21:54,260 --> 00:21:57,300
(CHANTING)
322
00:21:59,900 --> 00:22:02,739
I have no doubt it was Iran.
323
00:22:02,740 --> 00:22:05,459
I don't say the Iranians
personally went and blew up Pan Am.
324
00:22:05,460 --> 00:22:10,779
They used the PFLP-GC, one
of their client states.
325
00:22:10,780 --> 00:22:13,179
We knew the Iranians were
behind all the American
326
00:22:13,180 --> 00:22:14,940
and British hostages in Lebanon.
327
00:22:16,620 --> 00:22:18,939
They'd been held for the
last eight years or more.
328
00:22:18,940 --> 00:22:21,099
I worked on it. I was in
Lebanon. I worked on that case.
329
00:22:21,100 --> 00:22:23,660
(CHEERING AND WHISTLING)
330
00:22:25,420 --> 00:22:27,539
I think we cut a deal
with the Iran and said,
331
00:22:27,540 --> 00:22:29,259
"You give us back
all the hostages,
332
00:22:29,260 --> 00:22:31,939
we will drop the focus
on you for Pan Am."
333
00:22:31,940 --> 00:22:34,979
Cos we knew we were guilty at
why the Iranians did it, we did.
334
00:22:34,980 --> 00:22:38,499
They did it in retaliation for
us killing 250 of their people.
335
00:22:38,500 --> 00:22:42,020
"So, we'll go after Libya, cos we
always wanted to go after Libya."
336
00:22:43,100 --> 00:22:48,579
And US Presidents have hated
Gaddafi since he took over in 1969.
337
00:22:48,580 --> 00:22:51,300
He kicked all the American
oil companies out of Libya.
338
00:22:53,940 --> 00:22:55,939
I'm not saying, I'm
not defending Gaddafi.
339
00:22:55,940 --> 00:22:58,059
I'm not saying he's
a clean character.
340
00:22:58,060 --> 00:23:01,779
He's got a lot of
blood on his hands.
341
00:23:01,780 --> 00:23:04,300
But not the Pan Am blood.
342
00:23:08,020 --> 00:23:09,779
(MOTORBIKE ENGINE DRONES)
343
00:23:09,780 --> 00:23:12,460
(SOMBRE MUSIC)
344
00:23:16,820 --> 00:23:18,819
Have you ever
heard of Jim Swire?
345
00:23:18,820 --> 00:23:22,580
Yes, that is the first person I
phoned from the Lockerbie case.
346
00:23:24,220 --> 00:23:27,459
He was telling me that the
Libyans were maybe not responsible
347
00:23:27,460 --> 00:23:33,619
for the terrorist attack on the
plane that killed my father.
348
00:23:33,620 --> 00:23:35,660
(WIND GUSTS)
349
00:23:46,260 --> 00:23:48,419
Every time I say that my father
350
00:23:48,420 --> 00:23:50,499
was killed in a terrorist attack
351
00:23:50,500 --> 00:23:52,979
on a plane, they
say, "Oh! Lockerbie!"
352
00:23:52,980 --> 00:23:56,459
And I say, "No, but there was
another flight nine months after,
353
00:23:56,460 --> 00:23:58,419
who has been... who exploded."
354
00:23:58,420 --> 00:24:00,580
UT772.
355
00:24:03,380 --> 00:24:05,740
There were 170
persons on the flight.
356
00:24:09,460 --> 00:24:13,180
It was, in fact, a
bomb, with a timer.
357
00:24:22,860 --> 00:24:27,060
UTA was the French company that
was having many flights in Africa.
358
00:24:28,100 --> 00:24:32,300
My father went in the
plane in N'Djamena...
359
00:24:34,140 --> 00:24:38,660
and one hour after take-off,
the plane exploded over Niger.
360
00:24:41,500 --> 00:24:44,380
His name was Jean
Henri. John Henry.
361
00:24:45,740 --> 00:24:50,420
He died at 49, and now
I'm 60, so I overtook him.
362
00:24:52,100 --> 00:24:53,899
And it was difficult
when I had...
363
00:24:53,900 --> 00:24:58,940
when I was 49, to see that
I lived more than my father.
364
00:25:05,700 --> 00:25:10,979
There was a French
investigation.
365
00:25:10,980 --> 00:25:16,259
They went in Libya and found
evidence that this explosion
366
00:25:16,260 --> 00:25:19,499
was due to a suitcase,
367
00:25:19,500 --> 00:25:21,460
Samsonite, that was on board.
368
00:25:24,820 --> 00:25:29,700
They also found the same luggage
in the office of Abdullah Senussi.
369
00:25:31,740 --> 00:25:35,899
Abdullah Senussi is the
brother-in-law of Gaddafi
370
00:25:35,900 --> 00:25:39,940
and Chief of the Secret
Services of Libya.
371
00:25:42,220 --> 00:25:46,260
And there were ten other luggage
in the office of Senussi.
372
00:25:47,500 --> 00:25:51,019
And he also found the
order of a hundred timers
373
00:25:51,020 --> 00:25:54,020
that had been ordered
by the Secret Service.
374
00:25:56,060 --> 00:25:57,820
(BOAT HORN)
375
00:25:59,780 --> 00:26:02,019
Ten years after the...
the terrorist attack,
376
00:26:02,020 --> 00:26:05,179
we had a trial in absentia.
377
00:26:05,180 --> 00:26:08,699
We had nobody in... in court.
378
00:26:08,700 --> 00:26:11,699
So the trial was very
short, it was two days.
379
00:26:11,700 --> 00:26:13,740
Because, in fact,
there was no debate.
380
00:26:15,900 --> 00:26:17,179
There were six Libyans.
381
00:26:17,180 --> 00:26:20,339
Who were the six Libyans
put on trial in absentia?
382
00:26:20,340 --> 00:26:22,859
Only one is important,
is Abdullah Senussi.
383
00:26:22,860 --> 00:26:26,820
The other ones were just under the
instructions of Abdullah Senussi.
384
00:26:30,460 --> 00:26:32,659
The sentence was
the maximum sentence
385
00:26:32,660 --> 00:26:35,059
but it was bullshit, by the way,
386
00:26:35,060 --> 00:26:38,100
because... they were not there.
387
00:26:40,740 --> 00:26:42,859
Do you believe that
your father's flight
388
00:26:42,860 --> 00:26:46,299
and the Lockerbie Pan Am
103 flight are connected?
389
00:26:46,300 --> 00:26:48,059
They are completely connected.
390
00:26:48,060 --> 00:26:51,019
Same perpetrators, same
state, same method.
391
00:26:51,020 --> 00:26:53,620
These two flights are
completely connected.
392
00:27:05,820 --> 00:27:08,220
(BIRDS CHIRRUPING)
393
00:27:16,900 --> 00:27:22,139
I have the three white roses for
Christopher, Matthew, and Ashley.
394
00:27:22,140 --> 00:27:24,700
And my red rose, as always.
395
00:27:27,780 --> 00:27:29,819
If John had to fall
out of the sky,
396
00:27:29,820 --> 00:27:33,180
this couldn't have been a better
place for him to come down.
397
00:27:35,060 --> 00:27:38,140
He was a very proud American,
of Scottish descent.
398
00:27:40,700 --> 00:27:43,819
Do you ever find yourself
looking over to the field?
399
00:27:43,820 --> 00:27:46,579
Oh, yes. Yes, because
that's where John died.
400
00:27:46,580 --> 00:27:47,899
He was...
401
00:27:47,900 --> 00:27:50,780
He was in the nose
cone of the plane.
402
00:27:54,540 --> 00:27:58,099
You know, through the
years you don't get over...
403
00:27:58,100 --> 00:28:01,779
a loss of this type
or this magnitude.
404
00:28:01,780 --> 00:28:04,260
You just learn how
to live with it.
405
00:28:05,500 --> 00:28:09,619
And knowing that
he is where he is,
406
00:28:09,620 --> 00:28:11,979
here at Tundergarth in Scotland,
407
00:28:11,980 --> 00:28:15,579
among this most beautiful
countryside and setting.
408
00:28:15,580 --> 00:28:18,579
You know, it's such a
peaceful and serene place.
409
00:28:18,580 --> 00:28:20,620
(BIRDS CHIRRUPING)
410
00:28:24,420 --> 00:28:26,819
When I got John back
and I viewed him,
411
00:28:26,820 --> 00:28:30,539
I promised to him that I would
try to find out who did this
412
00:28:30,540 --> 00:28:32,539
and hold people accountable,
413
00:28:32,540 --> 00:28:34,779
because I know that if I
had been on that flight,
414
00:28:34,780 --> 00:28:36,300
he would've done the same thing.
415
00:28:40,260 --> 00:28:43,579
When al-Megrahi was found
guilty, as a Libyan official,
416
00:28:43,580 --> 00:28:46,739
of bringing down Pan Am 103,
417
00:28:46,740 --> 00:28:50,339
the Libyans created a
no-fault settlement offer,
418
00:28:50,340 --> 00:28:54,339
saying that Libya was not
taking responsibility,
419
00:28:54,340 --> 00:28:56,460
but was offering $10 million.
420
00:28:58,940 --> 00:29:01,579
And that the family
members had to sign off
421
00:29:01,580 --> 00:29:05,380
on ever trying to
pursue Libya ever again.
422
00:29:09,140 --> 00:29:13,139
I felt that if Libya didn't do
it, they didn't owe me a penny,
423
00:29:13,140 --> 00:29:15,179
and if they did do it,
424
00:29:15,180 --> 00:29:20,459
they shouldn't be forcing us to
sign a no-fault settlement deal.
425
00:29:20,460 --> 00:29:23,219
INTERVIEWER: Does Libya
accept responsibility
426
00:29:23,220 --> 00:29:25,220
for the attack on Lockerbie?
427
00:29:37,580 --> 00:29:40,019
So, to be very clear on
this, what you're saying is
428
00:29:40,020 --> 00:29:41,899
that you accept responsibility,
429
00:29:41,900 --> 00:29:43,779
but you're not admitting
that you did it?
430
00:29:43,780 --> 00:29:46,220
Of course.
431
00:29:54,180 --> 00:29:56,739
Playing devil's advocate here,
there are people who'd say,
432
00:29:56,740 --> 00:30:00,899
"If Libya had nothing to
do with bombing Pan Am 103,
433
00:30:00,900 --> 00:30:03,339
why did they pay all
this compensation?"
434
00:30:03,340 --> 00:30:06,580
I think that... that's a question
that's fairly easily answered.
435
00:30:08,260 --> 00:30:11,539
Gaddafi's son, Saif
Gaddafi, told me,
436
00:30:11,540 --> 00:30:13,739
"Yeah, we've decided
to pay compensation
437
00:30:13,740 --> 00:30:16,779
because that's the only way
we can get the ball rolling
438
00:30:16,780 --> 00:30:19,019
and get our oil
industry back on stream
439
00:30:19,020 --> 00:30:21,740
and get the money
coming in again."
440
00:30:26,260 --> 00:30:30,259
JOHN: Libya desperately wanted
and needed to get its relationship
441
00:30:30,260 --> 00:30:33,059
with the West back on track.
442
00:30:33,060 --> 00:30:36,899
In order to do that they
had to admit responsibility
443
00:30:36,900 --> 00:30:39,339
for the bombing, whether
or not they did it,
444
00:30:39,340 --> 00:30:41,540
and pay compensation,
whether or not they did it.
445
00:30:43,100 --> 00:30:44,499
Whichever camp you fall into,
446
00:30:44,500 --> 00:30:47,259
whether you believe the Libyan's
did it, or whether you believe
447
00:30:47,260 --> 00:30:49,339
that Iran was
behind the bombing,
448
00:30:49,340 --> 00:30:51,700
you've always been
thwarted by politics.
449
00:31:00,100 --> 00:31:03,939
Tony Blair, in the last days
of his time as Prime Minister,
450
00:31:03,940 --> 00:31:06,139
met with Muammar Gaddafi,
451
00:31:06,140 --> 00:31:09,979
and during this meeting there
were two documents signed.
452
00:31:09,980 --> 00:31:14,380
One was a very large
British petroleum deal.
453
00:31:17,700 --> 00:31:21,980
And the second was a
prisoner transfer agreement.
454
00:31:23,900 --> 00:31:26,539
In Libya, there were
no UK prisoners,
455
00:31:26,540 --> 00:31:30,460
and there was only one Libyan
prisoner in all of the UK.
456
00:31:32,100 --> 00:31:33,340
Al-Megrahi.
457
00:31:41,660 --> 00:31:47,540
JOHN: Megrahi was diagnosed
with terminal cancer in 2008.
458
00:31:48,780 --> 00:31:52,219
At that point, a lot was
going on in the background.
459
00:31:52,220 --> 00:31:56,539
Tony Blair had done his deal
in the desert a year earlier.
460
00:31:56,540 --> 00:32:03,019
There was a very strong push to
normalise relations with Libya
461
00:32:03,020 --> 00:32:05,939
and as far as the
Libyans were concerned,
462
00:32:05,940 --> 00:32:09,499
if they were gonna do
any deal about oil,
463
00:32:09,500 --> 00:32:13,740
that deal had to involve
Megrahi coming home.
464
00:32:18,340 --> 00:32:20,260
(SHOUTING)
465
00:32:27,580 --> 00:32:29,579
How did you feel when
Megrahi was released?
466
00:32:29,580 --> 00:32:31,379
Pissed.
467
00:32:31,380 --> 00:32:34,380
And I'd had nothing
to drink. I was angry.
468
00:32:37,300 --> 00:32:39,179
I'm not a big believer
in the death penalty,
469
00:32:39,180 --> 00:32:41,579
but I think you need to sit in
prison the rest of your life
470
00:32:41,580 --> 00:32:44,419
and think about what you did.
471
00:32:44,420 --> 00:32:46,419
REPORTER: Dressed
in a white tracksuit
472
00:32:46,420 --> 00:32:48,139
and walking with
the aid of a stick,
473
00:32:48,140 --> 00:32:51,020
Al-Megrahi said
his final goodbyes.
474
00:32:52,420 --> 00:32:56,059
His medical notes describe
a man in increasing pain.
475
00:32:56,060 --> 00:32:59,419
According to experts, he has
less than three months to live.
476
00:32:59,420 --> 00:33:01,460
(DRAMATIC MUSIC)
477
00:33:06,060 --> 00:33:09,539
To me, I thought, "Well, I
guess this is Scottish justice
478
00:33:09,540 --> 00:33:10,739
and everything."
479
00:33:10,740 --> 00:33:13,740
But I found that all, um...
480
00:33:15,100 --> 00:33:17,100
pretty appalling.
481
00:33:18,180 --> 00:33:21,019
REPORTER: Libyan television
showed the British Ambassador
482
00:33:21,020 --> 00:33:25,779
telling Tripoli to keep Al-Megrahi's
homecoming a low-key affair.
483
00:33:25,780 --> 00:33:28,020
(BAND PLAYING)
484
00:33:28,980 --> 00:33:31,379
Hundreds of people were
bussed in for the event.
485
00:33:31,380 --> 00:33:32,980
Scottish flags were provided.
486
00:33:36,580 --> 00:33:39,779
It was a decision taken by
the Scottish legal system
487
00:33:39,780 --> 00:33:43,300
but it's clear, the return of
the bomber suits many people.
488
00:33:46,060 --> 00:33:52,219
Out of all the things that have
happened since December 21st, 1988,
489
00:33:52,220 --> 00:33:56,100
I would say Megrahi's release was
probably one of the hardest things.
490
00:34:04,340 --> 00:34:07,539
His release on
compassionate leave
491
00:34:07,540 --> 00:34:09,939
was very hard to stomach,
492
00:34:09,940 --> 00:34:13,499
because, you know, my father
and none of the people
493
00:34:13,500 --> 00:34:15,139
on the plane or on the ground
494
00:34:15,140 --> 00:34:17,619
had been treated
with any compassion.
495
00:34:17,620 --> 00:34:21,820
So, it was a very,
very difficult moment.
496
00:34:26,100 --> 00:34:27,979
JIM: I wanted him to go home,
497
00:34:27,980 --> 00:34:33,020
so he could die with his family
cos I knew he was innocent.
498
00:34:33,980 --> 00:34:37,979
And yet, he was in Malta
airport the day of the bombing.
499
00:34:37,980 --> 00:34:41,579
I don't blame you for being
unable to disassociate yourself
500
00:34:41,580 --> 00:34:47,459
from this superstructure of
Frankfurt, Malta, Libyans, Gaddafi,
501
00:34:47,460 --> 00:34:49,259
why it all hangs together,
502
00:34:49,260 --> 00:34:51,019
one office up to another.
503
00:34:51,020 --> 00:34:52,859
What if it's far
simpler than that?
504
00:34:52,860 --> 00:34:56,499
What if somebody came across
to Heathrow, broke in,
505
00:34:56,500 --> 00:35:00,699
put it in the labelled container
saying Pan Am and walked away again?
506
00:35:00,700 --> 00:35:02,020
What if?
507
00:35:04,540 --> 00:35:10,299
Heathrow Airport was actually broken
into the evening before Lockerbie.
508
00:35:10,300 --> 00:35:12,099
Which meant that
anybody who was carrying
509
00:35:12,100 --> 00:35:14,179
one of these devices
in a suitcase
510
00:35:14,180 --> 00:35:18,219
could have been strolling around
airside Heathrow for 24 hours
511
00:35:18,220 --> 00:35:19,660
before the disaster happened.
512
00:35:22,540 --> 00:35:24,339
John Bedford was
a Heathrow loader.
513
00:35:24,340 --> 00:35:28,339
He was loading the container
that was subsequently discovered
514
00:35:28,340 --> 00:35:31,419
to have contained
the bombed suitcase.
515
00:35:31,420 --> 00:35:33,419
He went on a tea break.
516
00:35:33,420 --> 00:35:35,339
He came back half
an hour later, or so
517
00:35:35,340 --> 00:35:41,259
and noticed that there were
two suitcases in the container,
518
00:35:41,260 --> 00:35:45,580
lying on the floor, one of which
was a brown, Samsonite-type case.
519
00:35:47,540 --> 00:35:50,300
He hadn't put it there himself.
He didn't know who'd put it there.
520
00:35:53,260 --> 00:35:56,619
The only reasonable conclusion
we can draw from this,
521
00:35:56,620 --> 00:35:59,499
is that the suitcase
John Bedford saw
522
00:35:59,500 --> 00:36:02,180
was rogue and
contained the bomb.
523
00:36:03,940 --> 00:36:06,259
John Bedford did give
evidence at the trial
524
00:36:06,260 --> 00:36:09,179
and he was described as
an impressive witness,
525
00:36:09,180 --> 00:36:14,539
but the judges dismissed
the defence claim
526
00:36:14,540 --> 00:36:16,940
that that suitcase must
have contained the bomb.
527
00:36:22,780 --> 00:36:24,979
You worked on Megrahi's appeal,
528
00:36:24,980 --> 00:36:28,139
which suggests you have a
particular take on the story?
529
00:36:28,140 --> 00:36:32,099
Yeah, I mean, my primary belief is
that Megrahi was wrongly convicted
530
00:36:32,100 --> 00:36:34,139
and wasn't involved
in Lockerbie.
531
00:36:34,140 --> 00:36:37,459
It's a very difficult
story to navigate through.
532
00:36:37,460 --> 00:36:40,579
There are a lot of agendas,
some plain, some hidden.
533
00:36:40,580 --> 00:36:43,779
Everybody's got a
slightly different story.
534
00:36:43,780 --> 00:36:47,259
Piecing that together
into a reliable narrative
535
00:36:47,260 --> 00:36:48,740
is extremely difficult.
536
00:36:54,540 --> 00:36:56,419
This was state-sponsored
terrorism.
537
00:36:56,420 --> 00:36:59,300
That's the only thing we
definitely know about Lockerbie.
538
00:37:01,140 --> 00:37:04,059
But the full extent of that
state-sponsored terrorism
539
00:37:04,060 --> 00:37:06,700
remains under a veil of secrecy.
540
00:37:10,780 --> 00:37:12,339
I believe, as a Libyan citizen,
541
00:37:12,340 --> 00:37:15,100
that Megrahi was used...
542
00:37:16,180 --> 00:37:18,619
on behalf of Gaddafi,
543
00:37:18,620 --> 00:37:22,019
to take part in that
horrendous crime,
544
00:37:22,020 --> 00:37:24,060
but play a small part.
545
00:37:27,060 --> 00:37:30,420
I think it was a
three-way operation.
546
00:37:31,340 --> 00:37:33,699
Iran paid the money.
547
00:37:33,700 --> 00:37:37,459
The fringe Palestinian
group in Syria
548
00:37:37,460 --> 00:37:40,340
provided the technology
and the planning.
549
00:37:43,220 --> 00:37:48,459
And I think Gaddafi provided the
facilitation to use the Malta route.
550
00:37:48,460 --> 00:37:50,259
I mean, could you
argue that Megrahi
551
00:37:50,260 --> 00:37:52,139
didn't help himself
at various points.
552
00:37:52,140 --> 00:37:55,859
I mean he... he seems to have given
several different explanations
553
00:37:55,860 --> 00:37:59,179
as to why he was in Malta at the
time the bomb was put on the plane.
554
00:37:59,180 --> 00:38:03,179
Megrahi arguably
seals his own fate.
555
00:38:03,180 --> 00:38:05,059
He told two key lies.
556
00:38:05,060 --> 00:38:08,819
One was that he wasn't
associated with Bollier.
557
00:38:08,820 --> 00:38:12,499
The other was that he wasn't in
Malta the night before the bombing.
558
00:38:12,500 --> 00:38:17,259
Now, the reason he said he told
those lies was that he was petrified
559
00:38:17,260 --> 00:38:19,219
that something he might say,
560
00:38:19,220 --> 00:38:23,419
would give the Americans
cause to bomb Libya.
561
00:38:23,420 --> 00:38:26,979
It was only five years after
the previous bombing raids
562
00:38:26,980 --> 00:38:28,419
and he didn't know what to do.
563
00:38:28,420 --> 00:38:30,420
He did what he thought
was best, which was lie.
564
00:38:34,460 --> 00:38:38,499
The Lockerbie disaster was
probably closest, out of any other,
565
00:38:38,500 --> 00:38:43,139
sort of legal event, to the
assassination of John Kennedy.
566
00:38:43,140 --> 00:38:49,739
Because the questions over JFK's
death have never been answered,
567
00:38:49,740 --> 00:38:53,139
and indeed the individual
that's presented
568
00:38:53,140 --> 00:38:55,459
as having caused this,
caused the death,
569
00:38:55,460 --> 00:39:00,939
for many people, they're a small
pin in a much bigger picture.
570
00:39:00,940 --> 00:39:04,340
So, Megrahi's the
Lee Harvey Oswald?
571
00:39:21,980 --> 00:39:24,060
(THUNDER RUMBLES)
572
00:39:29,820 --> 00:39:32,819
What kind of day is this?
This is the 31st of July.
573
00:39:32,820 --> 00:39:35,299
We're nearly in August.
This is normal for us.
574
00:39:35,300 --> 00:39:37,139
You're in the clouds.
You're near heaven.
575
00:39:37,140 --> 00:39:40,459
You usu... (LAUGHS) Our
heads are in the clouds.
576
00:39:40,460 --> 00:39:44,339
The last time we were here, one
of the things we talked about,
577
00:39:44,340 --> 00:39:48,259
you know, the body that you found,
still in... still in his seat...
578
00:39:48,260 --> 00:39:49,659
Yes... in the field over there.
579
00:39:49,660 --> 00:39:53,819
Hugh, you talked about how you guys
developed a relationship with him?
580
00:39:53,820 --> 00:39:58,899
Right from the start, I think. We
called him "Our Boy," you know?
581
00:39:58,900 --> 00:40:00,300
Cos he just looked so young.
582
00:40:01,620 --> 00:40:04,619
You know, we felt
responsible for him really
583
00:40:04,620 --> 00:40:08,860
and we knew there'd be
relatives somewhere...
584
00:40:10,260 --> 00:40:12,020
saddened by what had happened.
585
00:40:13,940 --> 00:40:15,979
But you did eventually
find out, didn't you?
586
00:40:15,980 --> 00:40:19,379
Yes, it took quite a while.
I don't know how long.
587
00:40:19,380 --> 00:40:22,939
And what was his name?
Frank Ciulla. Yeah.
588
00:40:22,940 --> 00:40:26,499
And we, as I say, we
thought he was just a boy.
589
00:40:26,500 --> 00:40:29,379
But er... he was
actually 40, I think.
590
00:40:29,380 --> 00:40:32,700
45. That there was a
wife called Mary Lou.
591
00:40:34,900 --> 00:40:38,099
We were just keeping hoping
they would come, you know?
592
00:40:38,100 --> 00:40:41,059
And then it was arranged she
was coming for these ashes
593
00:40:41,060 --> 00:40:44,219
and that would be
her first visit.
594
00:40:44,220 --> 00:40:47,699
So how often have you kept in
contact over the last 30 years?
595
00:40:47,700 --> 00:40:51,899
- All the time.
- Mary Lou always felt it was such a beautiful place
596
00:40:51,900 --> 00:40:53,339
for Frank to fall. I know!
597
00:40:53,340 --> 00:40:56,339
I don't know what she'll
think today, mind you!
598
00:40:56,340 --> 00:40:59,980
She's never been here on
a day like this! (LAUGHS)
599
00:41:02,100 --> 00:41:04,619
(CHURCH BELL TOLLS)
600
00:41:04,620 --> 00:41:07,219
NEWSREADER: Now a new twist
in the quest for justice.
601
00:41:07,220 --> 00:41:09,499
REPORTER: A Libyan man
accused of making the bomb
602
00:41:09,500 --> 00:41:12,979
that destroyed a passenger jet
over Lockerbie 34 years ago
603
00:41:12,980 --> 00:41:15,019
has been taken into US custody.
604
00:41:15,020 --> 00:41:17,099
Several people are in
a critical condition...
605
00:41:17,100 --> 00:41:19,859
I have to start here.
606
00:41:19,860 --> 00:41:23,779
Yes. It's pretty
extraordinary.
607
00:41:23,780 --> 00:41:26,739
One of the biggest
developments in 34 years,
608
00:41:26,740 --> 00:41:30,299
and we are left spinning,
609
00:41:30,300 --> 00:41:34,060
wondering how or what to think.
610
00:41:35,300 --> 00:41:38,899
REPORTER: Abu Agila Mohammad
Masud, the so-called "third man",
611
00:41:38,900 --> 00:41:41,859
he is now in American custody.
612
00:41:41,860 --> 00:41:43,939
I think people are
not conflicted,
613
00:41:43,940 --> 00:41:47,019
but they are... I'm not
even sure they're divided.
614
00:41:47,020 --> 00:41:49,740
They're just not sure on
what to make of it all.
615
00:41:52,660 --> 00:41:57,059
What do you make of the latest - development in the story?
- Mr Masud?
616
00:41:57,060 --> 00:42:01,899
Masud confessed to
building Pan Am 103 device,
617
00:42:01,900 --> 00:42:05,540
and putting it on the plane,
along with Fhimah and Megrahi.
618
00:42:06,940 --> 00:42:10,979
According to the criminal
complaint affidavit,
619
00:42:10,980 --> 00:42:14,739
Masud built the bomb
620
00:42:14,740 --> 00:42:17,580
that destroyed Pan Am 103.
621
00:42:19,780 --> 00:42:22,099
My recollection
is we got his name
622
00:42:22,100 --> 00:42:25,900
about the same time as
we got Megrahi's name.
623
00:42:27,500 --> 00:42:31,500
We were getting
cooperation from the CIA.
624
00:42:32,580 --> 00:42:35,299
They probably took it from
their cables as being somebody
625
00:42:35,300 --> 00:42:37,460
who was in and out of Malta.
626
00:42:42,140 --> 00:42:46,419
When the Scottish police went to
Libya in 1999, they asked questions.
627
00:42:46,420 --> 00:42:50,339
"We wanna see the passport records
for Megrahi. We want Fhimah.
628
00:42:50,340 --> 00:42:52,059
We want Masud."
629
00:42:52,060 --> 00:42:55,340
"We don't know who Masud is. Can't
identify him. Don't know who he is."
630
00:42:59,140 --> 00:43:02,899
If the Libyan Government itself
had not been involved in this,
631
00:43:02,900 --> 00:43:05,500
perhaps there would have
been some cooperation?
632
00:43:09,500 --> 00:43:13,019
Masud's confession is probably not
worth the paper it was written on
633
00:43:13,020 --> 00:43:16,539
because it was given to, you
know, Libyan Security Forces,
634
00:43:16,540 --> 00:43:21,219
after the downfall of Gaddafi,
for which would read malicious.
635
00:43:21,220 --> 00:43:25,299
This was not a confession that
was given under circumstances
636
00:43:25,300 --> 00:43:29,580
that would give you confidence
in its authenticity.
637
00:43:34,340 --> 00:43:38,579
After 35 years, it's like, I
have friends that actually say,
638
00:43:38,580 --> 00:43:41,059
"When is it gonna end?"
I say, "It never ends."
639
00:43:41,060 --> 00:43:44,460
You just never stop wanting
justice to somehow be served.
640
00:43:49,780 --> 00:43:53,659
The first time that I had
any hope to see actual action
641
00:43:53,660 --> 00:43:58,059
was when I got the 3am email
from the Department of Justice
642
00:43:58,060 --> 00:44:00,019
saying that they had
apprehended Masud,
643
00:44:00,020 --> 00:44:02,660
and he was on a plane
heading to America.
644
00:44:04,180 --> 00:44:08,739
The US apprehension and arrest
of Libyan terrorist suspect
645
00:44:08,740 --> 00:44:11,739
Abu Agila Mohammad Masud
646
00:44:11,740 --> 00:44:16,619
is the first tangible step made
by the US Department of Justice
647
00:44:16,620 --> 00:44:22,180
in 34 years, to hold any suspect
accountable in US courts.
648
00:44:25,340 --> 00:44:27,619
Have we heard from him
since he was indicted,
649
00:44:27,620 --> 00:44:29,139
brought here a
couple of months ago?
650
00:44:29,140 --> 00:44:32,739
We haven't heard a word since. We
haven't heard when the trial date is set.
651
00:44:32,740 --> 00:44:34,379
I think this is just
another one of...
652
00:44:34,380 --> 00:44:36,860
This will go on for
months, if not years.
653
00:44:43,580 --> 00:44:46,660
It's cleared a bit
right enough... Yeah.
654
00:44:48,420 --> 00:44:51,979
Hi! - HUGH: Yes! Hi.
- Hello.
655
00:44:51,980 --> 00:44:53,539
Ah, great.
656
00:44:53,540 --> 00:44:56,099
I was just saying, I have to
show you... Good to see you.
657
00:44:56,100 --> 00:44:58,739
I have to show you all the
pictures of the last few days.
658
00:44:58,740 --> 00:45:01,299
We've had a busy... Oh,
yes! Yes!..a busy few days.
659
00:45:01,300 --> 00:45:06,220
(LAUGHS) Oh, where have you been?
- How you doing? - Good.
660
00:45:07,620 --> 00:45:11,419
Tell me, you guys have obviously
built this relationship now,
661
00:45:11,420 --> 00:45:13,659
but what was it like the
first time you came here?
662
00:45:13,660 --> 00:45:17,699
When I first met them, I felt like
I knew them already. I mean, really.
663
00:45:17,700 --> 00:45:21,900
They... They were warm and
we hugged and it was OK.
664
00:45:23,660 --> 00:45:26,979
What happened felt so inhumane
665
00:45:26,980 --> 00:45:30,899
and felt so violent
and... horrific.
666
00:45:30,900 --> 00:45:34,219
Oh, it was.
- And it was. It was. - Yes.
667
00:45:34,220 --> 00:45:36,099
But then, coming
here and seeing this,
668
00:45:36,100 --> 00:45:39,979
like, other side of the
story, the humanity came back.
669
00:45:39,980 --> 00:45:42,219
I felt that he was
alone somewhere
670
00:45:42,220 --> 00:45:44,979
and yet, when I came
here, he wasn't alone.
671
00:45:44,980 --> 00:45:49,459
So, that kind of really helped me
a lot because he was with them.
672
00:45:49,460 --> 00:45:51,659
Yeah. I was a different
person when I came
673
00:45:51,660 --> 00:45:53,739
and a different
person when I left.
674
00:45:53,740 --> 00:45:57,819
Mine was actually, and I don't even
know how to say it, "a nice story".
675
00:45:57,820 --> 00:45:59,659
Do you know what I mean?
It was a nice story.
676
00:45:59,660 --> 00:46:03,979
I'm almost very happy I waited
those three years to come.
677
00:46:03,980 --> 00:46:09,339
I just will never forget
how you walked to the spot.
678
00:46:09,340 --> 00:46:13,339
You were so confident where
to go and it was like,
679
00:46:13,340 --> 00:46:17,459
feeling like how important that
place was for you too... Yes, yes.
680
00:46:17,460 --> 00:46:20,259
And the spot where
his life ended.
681
00:46:20,260 --> 00:46:23,419
Like that's a major
part of the story
682
00:46:23,420 --> 00:46:26,499
and we know where he
came to this earth,
683
00:46:26,500 --> 00:46:28,659
where he was found and
we can stand there.
684
00:46:28,660 --> 00:46:31,220
It's like, it's stunning.
685
00:46:35,900 --> 00:46:38,580
(SOMBRE MUSIC)
686
00:46:51,780 --> 00:46:53,579
JIM: It's a lovely spot.
687
00:46:53,580 --> 00:46:55,780
It looks out over
the... the sea.
688
00:46:58,860 --> 00:47:02,139
My father and my
mother's graves are here
689
00:47:02,140 --> 00:47:07,740
and a memorial to poor
Flora, facing theirs.
690
00:47:10,660 --> 00:47:12,819
One of the things that I've
always been very aware of
691
00:47:12,820 --> 00:47:16,179
since Lockerbie happened
was that hatred for those
692
00:47:16,180 --> 00:47:18,459
who had actually carried
out the atrocity,
693
00:47:18,460 --> 00:47:20,859
would be counter-productive.
694
00:47:20,860 --> 00:47:23,019
But the question
that that left was,
695
00:47:23,020 --> 00:47:27,019
"Well, what can one
do about terrorism?"
696
00:47:27,020 --> 00:47:30,219
And, for me, it seems, the first
thing you can do about terrorism
697
00:47:30,220 --> 00:47:33,179
is find out who
the terrorists were
698
00:47:33,180 --> 00:47:35,819
and even that, in
this situation,
699
00:47:35,820 --> 00:47:38,900
has been concealed from
the closest relatives.
700
00:47:42,340 --> 00:47:44,419
Justice throughout,
701
00:47:44,420 --> 00:47:47,419
whichever view of justice
you take in this case,
702
00:47:47,420 --> 00:47:52,380
has been occluded by the
geopolitical considerations.
703
00:48:02,340 --> 00:48:05,099
We had to learn to
live without her.
704
00:48:05,100 --> 00:48:07,619
I would be walking down the
street and I thought I saw her,
705
00:48:07,620 --> 00:48:12,420
you know, getting off a bus, or
sort of, something like that.
706
00:48:14,780 --> 00:48:17,659
It's the... the turning
point of everything.
707
00:48:17,660 --> 00:48:21,100
It's... It's like before
Helga and after Helga.
708
00:48:25,540 --> 00:48:27,059
This is John's boarding pass.
709
00:48:27,060 --> 00:48:30,259
It says Pam Am
103, 21st December.
710
00:48:30,260 --> 00:48:32,420
His seat was 3A.
711
00:48:33,940 --> 00:48:37,339
I always felt guilty
that I didn't go with him
712
00:48:37,340 --> 00:48:40,379
because I... I thought
that maybe if we had gone,
713
00:48:40,380 --> 00:48:43,099
we would have come back
the following day together.
714
00:48:43,100 --> 00:48:46,819
But then again,
who knows, right?
715
00:48:46,820 --> 00:48:49,580
Who knows?
716
00:48:51,380 --> 00:48:53,179
DIRECTOR: You're
now 87, aren't you?
717
00:48:53,180 --> 00:48:56,860
Yes, if I could remember,
I would say yes to that.
718
00:48:57,740 --> 00:49:01,619
I mean, you've spent the last
35 years living with this.
719
00:49:01,620 --> 00:49:05,139
No regrets doing that?
Infinite regrets.
720
00:49:05,140 --> 00:49:09,619
The only regret that really matters,
of course, is the loss of Flora.
721
00:49:09,620 --> 00:49:13,779
We are left with
a legacy of loss,
722
00:49:13,780 --> 00:49:15,579
but also of good memories
723
00:49:15,580 --> 00:49:20,580
of a beautiful
and beloved child.
724
00:50:03,900 --> 00:50:06,700
AccessibleCustomerService@sky.uk
56954
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