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Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated: 1 00:00:02,933 --> 00:00:05,900 Narrator: they are some of the Greatest wonders in the world -- 2 00:00:05,900 --> 00:00:09,667 Pyramids, and they're found Across the globe. 3 00:00:09,667 --> 00:00:12,667 Are they simply tombs Or much more? 4 00:00:12,667 --> 00:00:15,000 Were they built By ancient civilizations 5 00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:17,400 Or by something More mysterious? 6 00:00:17,400 --> 00:00:21,233 Gough: nobody knows for certain Why the pyramids were built, 7 00:00:21,233 --> 00:00:24,467 For whom, when and why. 8 00:00:24,467 --> 00:00:25,933 Those remain the questions, 9 00:00:25,933 --> 00:00:28,433 And if someone tells you They have the answer, 10 00:00:28,433 --> 00:00:30,967 They're either delusional Or lying. 11 00:00:30,967 --> 00:00:32,700 We just don't know. 12 00:00:32,700 --> 00:00:36,767 Mcmahon: are they tombs? Are they space stations? 13 00:00:36,767 --> 00:00:38,233 Are they power stations? 14 00:00:38,233 --> 00:00:40,900 Are they spacecraft? I mean, you name it. 15 00:00:40,900 --> 00:00:44,667 Every theory imaginable has been Brought up about pyramids. 16 00:00:50,833 --> 00:00:53,833 -- captions by vitac -- Www.Vitac.Com 17 00:00:53,833 --> 00:00:56,833 Captions paid for by Discovery communications 18 00:00:56,833 --> 00:01:15,433 * 19 00:01:15,433 --> 00:01:18,933 Narrator: there are pyramid Structures across the world, 20 00:01:18,933 --> 00:01:22,867 The iconic ones of egypt But also those in mexico, 21 00:01:22,867 --> 00:01:28,933 Cambodia, sudan, greece, Peru and italy. 22 00:01:28,933 --> 00:01:31,100 But how much do We really know about them, 23 00:01:31,100 --> 00:01:33,133 And did many different Civilizations 24 00:01:33,133 --> 00:01:35,867 Independently create The same type of building, 25 00:01:35,867 --> 00:01:37,400 Or were they given The blueprints 26 00:01:37,400 --> 00:01:40,200 By a mysterious Common ancestor? 27 00:01:40,200 --> 00:01:42,067 Janulis: we love pyramids In popular culture 28 00:01:42,067 --> 00:01:44,067 Because they hearken back To this time 29 00:01:44,067 --> 00:01:45,967 That we can only imagine 30 00:01:45,967 --> 00:01:48,700 For some of us, it relates to The biblical stories we heard. 31 00:01:48,700 --> 00:01:53,167 For others, it's just imagining These massive societies, 32 00:01:53,167 --> 00:01:56,700 And the only thing left Is these huge monuments, 33 00:01:56,700 --> 00:02:00,833 So every pyramid represents A fantastic mystery. 34 00:02:00,833 --> 00:02:03,800 Picknett: for something As huge and impressive 35 00:02:03,800 --> 00:02:05,267 As the ancient pyramids, 36 00:02:05,267 --> 00:02:08,067 There are relatively Few answers. 37 00:02:08,067 --> 00:02:11,633 It's totally surprising How little is actually known 38 00:02:11,633 --> 00:02:13,833 For certain about them. 39 00:02:13,833 --> 00:02:18,633 There is evidence For a teacher culture 40 00:02:18,633 --> 00:02:22,067 With the pyramids that have Sprung up all over the world. 41 00:02:22,067 --> 00:02:24,067 They all are aligned To the cardinal points. 42 00:02:24,067 --> 00:02:26,800 They all have a causeway. They all have a mortuary temple. 43 00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:30,933 None of them have tombs, So whoever came up with 44 00:02:30,933 --> 00:02:35,067 This blueprint passed it On all across the globe. 45 00:02:35,067 --> 00:02:36,667 How did they do that? 46 00:02:36,667 --> 00:02:39,067 Mcmahon: all the fringe theories About the pyramids, 47 00:02:39,067 --> 00:02:42,067 That they were actually built In 10,500 bc, 48 00:02:42,067 --> 00:02:44,067 That they were built by aliens, 49 00:02:44,067 --> 00:02:45,833 That they were built By atlanteans, 50 00:02:45,833 --> 00:02:49,400 That all the pyramids around The world are somehow united 51 00:02:49,400 --> 00:02:51,433 Or even speaking To each other, 52 00:02:51,433 --> 00:02:54,067 All of this comes under A kind of a pseudoscience, 53 00:02:54,067 --> 00:02:56,600 Which is described As pyramidology. 54 00:02:58,633 --> 00:03:01,633 Narrator: the great pyramid Of giza in egypt -- 55 00:03:01,633 --> 00:03:05,767 A huge statement that has Survived from time long ago. 56 00:03:05,767 --> 00:03:08,133 But who built it and why? 57 00:03:08,133 --> 00:03:11,100 Bellinger: the ancient egyptians Built pyramids as tombs 58 00:03:11,100 --> 00:03:14,467 For their pharaohs During the old kingdom period, 59 00:03:14,467 --> 00:03:18,600 And these were expressions Of power and prestige as much as 60 00:03:18,600 --> 00:03:21,800 They were intended to be a final Resting place for the pharaoh 61 00:03:21,800 --> 00:03:24,133 And a storage place For everything that the pharaoh 62 00:03:24,133 --> 00:03:28,300 Was thought to need as he Ascended into the afterlife 63 00:03:28,300 --> 00:03:31,567 And took on his kingly role Again there. 64 00:03:31,567 --> 00:03:34,433 Bianchi: the chronology of Ancient egypt is in debate 65 00:03:34,433 --> 00:03:38,467 Because they are all relative Dates, not absolute dates. 66 00:03:38,467 --> 00:03:41,667 We are fairly sure The pyramids were built 67 00:03:41,667 --> 00:03:45,933 In the 3rd millennium bc, And it's a question of, 68 00:03:45,933 --> 00:03:51,300 Where in the 3rd millennium Do you want to fix them? 69 00:03:51,300 --> 00:03:55,333 Narrator: when it was erected By at least 2500 bc, 70 00:03:55,333 --> 00:03:58,067 Outside of today's cairo, 71 00:03:58,067 --> 00:04:02,233 The great pyramid was A spectacular structure. 72 00:04:02,233 --> 00:04:06,200 It was said to be covered in Sheets of smooth white limestone 73 00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:10,067 And possibly topped By a golden triangle. 74 00:04:10,067 --> 00:04:14,200 It would have been a truly Breathtaking sight. 75 00:04:14,200 --> 00:04:16,233 Meredith brand is An egyptologist 76 00:04:16,233 --> 00:04:18,833 From the american university In cairo 77 00:04:18,833 --> 00:04:23,400 And very familiar With these ancient monuments. 78 00:04:23,400 --> 00:04:27,067 Brand: we're here in front of The great pyramid of khufu. 79 00:04:27,067 --> 00:04:32,933 This massive structure is 93.5 Million cubic feet of stone. 80 00:04:32,933 --> 00:04:39,300 It's 481 feet tall, and its Sides are 71 feet in length. 81 00:04:39,300 --> 00:04:41,933 Right now, we're inside a tunnel 82 00:04:41,933 --> 00:04:46,400 Leading into the burial chamber Of the great pyramid, 83 00:04:46,400 --> 00:04:48,367 And up here we're going to 84 00:04:48,367 --> 00:04:51,900 Climb into The great ascension passage. 85 00:04:54,067 --> 00:04:57,133 This remarkable feat of Architectural engineering 86 00:04:57,133 --> 00:05:02,067 Has 26-foot-tall ceilings And is 150 feet long. 87 00:05:02,067 --> 00:05:03,333 There's some exciting research 88 00:05:03,333 --> 00:05:06,400 That's been done recently With muon particles. 89 00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:08,667 These are cosmic rays That have been measured 90 00:05:08,667 --> 00:05:10,067 By a bunch of scientists, 91 00:05:10,067 --> 00:05:11,433 And they have found The potential 92 00:05:11,433 --> 00:05:15,400 For a void right here Above the grand gallery. 93 00:05:15,400 --> 00:05:17,167 Maybe it could be A hidden chamber. 94 00:05:17,167 --> 00:05:19,633 Maybe it could be some kind Of architectural anomaly, 95 00:05:19,633 --> 00:05:23,067 But it points to potentially Some very exciting features 96 00:05:23,067 --> 00:05:26,933 Of pyramids That we don't know about yet. 97 00:05:26,933 --> 00:05:30,067 Bellinger: the great pyramid At giza is in many ways 98 00:05:30,067 --> 00:05:34,067 Exquisitely precise And incredibly well-built. 99 00:05:34,067 --> 00:05:38,667 It is situated in terms of A couple of degrees of precision 100 00:05:38,667 --> 00:05:41,067 On a north-south-east-west axis. 101 00:05:41,067 --> 00:05:44,233 It really is An engineering marvel. 102 00:05:44,233 --> 00:05:48,167 * 103 00:05:48,167 --> 00:05:51,967 We're here in the burial chamber Of khufu's pyramid. 104 00:05:51,967 --> 00:05:54,533 As you can see, This remarkable structure 105 00:05:54,533 --> 00:05:56,867 Is made fully of red granite, 106 00:05:56,867 --> 00:05:59,567 And you have a matching Red granite sarcophagus. 107 00:06:01,667 --> 00:06:03,800 We haven't found any mummies Or bones 108 00:06:03,800 --> 00:06:05,933 Or any other material From his grave. 109 00:06:05,933 --> 00:06:09,133 All that remains Is this sarcophagus. 110 00:06:09,133 --> 00:06:11,933 These air shafts here were For the soul of the king 111 00:06:11,933 --> 00:06:13,933 To rise up out Of his sarcophagus 112 00:06:13,933 --> 00:06:17,067 And pass through To the outside of the pyramid 113 00:06:17,067 --> 00:06:18,600 Because you have to remember, 114 00:06:18,600 --> 00:06:25,333 We're inside 93.5 million cubic Feet of stone in the center, 115 00:06:25,333 --> 00:06:27,333 And the king's spirit Had to get out somehow, 116 00:06:27,333 --> 00:06:29,833 So they devised these air shafts For him to leave. 117 00:06:32,633 --> 00:06:35,600 Khufu didn't actually carve Any hieroglyphs in this chamber 118 00:06:35,600 --> 00:06:37,133 Or anywhere else In this pyramid, 119 00:06:37,133 --> 00:06:39,167 And this is unlike What you would have seen 120 00:06:39,167 --> 00:06:42,500 At the pyramids of djoser Or the later pyramids in saqqara 121 00:06:42,500 --> 00:06:44,267 With the pyramid text. 122 00:06:44,267 --> 00:06:47,067 The builders of the pyramid Did make some graffiti. 123 00:06:47,067 --> 00:06:49,167 Above us, there's five Relieving chambers, 124 00:06:49,167 --> 00:06:51,467 And at the very top chamber, 125 00:06:51,467 --> 00:06:53,800 There's graffiti Written in red ochre 126 00:06:53,800 --> 00:06:55,933 With the name Of the king, khufu, 127 00:06:55,933 --> 00:06:58,533 And the word friends of khufu, 128 00:06:58,533 --> 00:07:00,567 And this is one Of the work gangs, 129 00:07:00,567 --> 00:07:02,933 A group of guys That built the pyramids 130 00:07:02,933 --> 00:07:07,833 That made their mark on eternity By writing their name. 131 00:07:07,833 --> 00:07:10,800 Gough: So how do we know the great Pyramid is khufu's pyramid? 132 00:07:10,800 --> 00:07:12,133 We really don't. 133 00:07:12,133 --> 00:07:16,067 We know that he venerated it And created a boat 134 00:07:16,067 --> 00:07:18,067 And put it into the ground Next to the pyramid. 135 00:07:18,067 --> 00:07:21,500 We know that his name appears To have been inscribed 136 00:07:21,500 --> 00:07:24,133 Some graffiti Inside the relieving chamber, 137 00:07:24,133 --> 00:07:26,100 But there is no other evidence. 138 00:07:26,100 --> 00:07:30,433 In fact, there's only one image Of the pharaoh khufu, 139 00:07:30,433 --> 00:07:35,700 And it's a tiny little sculpture In the cairo museum. 140 00:07:35,700 --> 00:07:39,067 Is that all that you'd expect For the great pharaoh khufu, 141 00:07:39,067 --> 00:07:41,367 The builder Of the great pyramid? 142 00:07:43,733 --> 00:07:46,467 Bianchi: the great pyramid Of giza is, in fact, 143 00:07:46,467 --> 00:07:49,067 The burial place of khufu. 144 00:07:49,067 --> 00:07:51,900 We know that because there Are some inscriptions 145 00:07:51,900 --> 00:07:53,667 Inside the pyramid, 146 00:07:53,667 --> 00:07:56,100 And we have The papyrus documentation 147 00:07:56,100 --> 00:07:58,233 That has just recently Been found 148 00:07:58,233 --> 00:08:02,800 Naming an administrator Involved in its construction 149 00:08:02,800 --> 00:08:05,200 Whose name is now known As merer. 150 00:08:05,200 --> 00:08:12,200 And so if you want to argue That the pyramids were not built 151 00:08:12,200 --> 00:08:17,067 By the ancient egyptians, You have to contradict 152 00:08:17,067 --> 00:08:22,233 And prove that the papyri Just found are bogus. 153 00:08:24,333 --> 00:08:27,767 Narrator: The lack of clarity around the Date of the pyramid's building, 154 00:08:27,767 --> 00:08:31,767 Its use, plus the near absence Of naming identification 155 00:08:31,767 --> 00:08:34,733 And traditional Ceremonial goods 156 00:08:34,733 --> 00:08:39,533 Has sparked questions About its true purpose. 157 00:08:39,533 --> 00:08:41,933 It is likely that it was Something more, 158 00:08:41,933 --> 00:08:44,433 Some kind of initiation chamber. 159 00:08:46,400 --> 00:08:49,300 We simply don't know. 160 00:08:49,300 --> 00:08:54,867 Bianchi: The most recent explanation About the lack of inscriptions 161 00:08:54,867 --> 00:08:59,667 And relief decoration Within the great pyramid 162 00:08:59,667 --> 00:09:06,533 Rests on that khufu Was a god on earth, 163 00:09:06,533 --> 00:09:11,767 So if khufu is of divine status, 164 00:09:11,767 --> 00:09:16,267 Egyptian tradition Prohibits one god 165 00:09:16,267 --> 00:09:19,067 From being obeisant To another god. 166 00:09:21,200 --> 00:09:24,133 Narrator: but some speculate The egyptians didn't actually 167 00:09:24,133 --> 00:09:27,200 Build the great pyramids Themselves 168 00:09:27,200 --> 00:09:30,167 And that a mysterious Ancient civilization 169 00:09:30,167 --> 00:09:33,100 May have been behind These magnificent structures. 170 00:09:36,067 --> 00:09:43,833 * 171 00:09:43,833 --> 00:09:46,767 Narrator: the great pyramid Of giza in cairo 172 00:09:46,767 --> 00:09:50,367 Is one of the great wonders Of the ancient world. 173 00:09:50,367 --> 00:09:55,933 Egyptologists agree it was Constructed around 2500 bc 174 00:09:55,933 --> 00:09:59,433 As a burial chamber Of the pharaoh khufu, 175 00:09:59,433 --> 00:10:02,533 But there are Some who disagree. 176 00:10:02,533 --> 00:10:06,400 Skeptics say the monument Is missing several key things, 177 00:10:06,400 --> 00:10:09,467 Traditional hieroglyphs On the walls, 178 00:10:09,467 --> 00:10:12,833 Proper identification Tying it to khufu 179 00:10:12,833 --> 00:10:15,500 And ceremonial burial items. 180 00:10:15,500 --> 00:10:19,067 Gough: it's really difficult To date the pyramids, 181 00:10:19,067 --> 00:10:20,900 Especially the ones at giza. 182 00:10:20,900 --> 00:10:23,367 Some have attempted to date them 183 00:10:23,367 --> 00:10:28,767 From how the entrance chamber is Orientated towards the polestar. 184 00:10:28,767 --> 00:10:32,933 Others have looked for Organic material such as axes 185 00:10:32,933 --> 00:10:37,267 And ropes that were found In boat pits and nearby, 186 00:10:37,267 --> 00:10:41,733 But that leads to the question, Was this organic material, 187 00:10:41,733 --> 00:10:44,733 Is it from people who were Restoring the pyramid 188 00:10:44,733 --> 00:10:46,667 Or building it? 189 00:10:46,667 --> 00:10:49,733 That's what we don't know. 190 00:10:49,733 --> 00:10:52,033 Narrator: yet the egyptologists Are confident 191 00:10:52,033 --> 00:10:54,700 They have the facts right. 192 00:10:54,700 --> 00:10:57,300 Dr. Meredith brand believes That the great pyramid 193 00:10:57,300 --> 00:11:00,067 Is a wonder Of the ancient world, 194 00:11:00,067 --> 00:11:03,067 That it's origins Are entirely human 195 00:11:03,067 --> 00:11:07,467 And can be dated To around 2500 bc. 196 00:11:07,467 --> 00:11:10,800 Brand: we know khufu reigned In the mid-26th century bce, 197 00:11:10,800 --> 00:11:12,400 But the actual Date itself 198 00:11:12,400 --> 00:11:14,633 Has been a bit harder To pin down. 199 00:11:14,633 --> 00:11:16,700 Now, obviously, you can't do Any sort of radiocarbon 200 00:11:16,700 --> 00:11:20,133 Dating on the stone, But the core of the structure, 201 00:11:20,133 --> 00:11:22,900 The stones were built In a more haphazard manner 202 00:11:22,900 --> 00:11:24,567 With mortar in between, 203 00:11:24,567 --> 00:11:27,167 And some of this mortar Has organic material. 204 00:11:27,167 --> 00:11:29,500 So several scientists have Collected samples 205 00:11:29,500 --> 00:11:31,067 For radiocarbon dating. 206 00:11:31,067 --> 00:11:33,533 Now, the results of these Samples are a bit complicated. 207 00:11:33,533 --> 00:11:36,067 Some of them hit At the right date of khufu, 208 00:11:36,067 --> 00:11:39,200 And some of them are 100 To 300 years older, 209 00:11:39,200 --> 00:11:41,067 So this requires More re-evaluation 210 00:11:41,067 --> 00:11:43,700 And testing to pin down The actual date, 211 00:11:43,700 --> 00:11:46,600 But we are pretty confident With the radiocarbon dating 212 00:11:46,600 --> 00:11:48,267 That it is somewhere Around this time. 213 00:11:48,267 --> 00:11:53,067 * 214 00:11:53,067 --> 00:11:56,333 Narrator: hugh newman is a British megalith enthusiast 215 00:11:56,333 --> 00:11:58,900 With some Controversial theories. 216 00:11:58,900 --> 00:12:00,367 He believes the great pyramid 217 00:12:00,367 --> 00:12:03,433 Is much older Than academics proclaim. 218 00:12:03,433 --> 00:12:05,067 Few people agree with him, 219 00:12:05,067 --> 00:12:07,867 But he's on a mission To prove his case. 220 00:12:07,867 --> 00:12:09,100 Newman: well, there's Some ideas about 221 00:12:09,100 --> 00:12:10,767 Who could have built The pyramids. 222 00:12:10,767 --> 00:12:14,833 We're talking about semidivine God-kings of ancient egypt 223 00:12:14,833 --> 00:12:18,067 Called the followers Of disciples of horus. 224 00:12:18,067 --> 00:12:19,900 They had the technology, 225 00:12:19,900 --> 00:12:22,100 Somehow, To construct the pyramid, 226 00:12:22,100 --> 00:12:26,433 And the research that I've been Doing connects them with giants 227 00:12:26,433 --> 00:12:29,100 From the bible lands And were involved 228 00:12:29,100 --> 00:12:31,867 In the construction Of the great pyramid, 229 00:12:31,867 --> 00:12:36,300 The pyramids of dahshur, the red And bent pyramid, also dendera. 230 00:12:36,300 --> 00:12:39,200 Start looking at the dating, And you look at the sphinx 231 00:12:39,200 --> 00:12:43,867 And when the whole giza plateau Could have been laid out, 232 00:12:43,867 --> 00:12:46,833 It seems like it was designed All as one, 233 00:12:46,833 --> 00:12:49,800 And it was a very great mind Or minds 234 00:12:49,800 --> 00:12:54,567 Behind the construction, The geometry, the mathematics 235 00:12:54,567 --> 00:12:58,567 And the whole surveying Of these particular areas. 236 00:12:58,567 --> 00:13:01,200 Bianchi: I think we are Imperfectly informed 237 00:13:01,200 --> 00:13:06,267 About why the particular Plateau of giza was chosen, 238 00:13:06,267 --> 00:13:11,067 But one can suggest That it was on a slight rise 239 00:13:11,067 --> 00:13:13,700 From which the spirit Of the dead pharaohs 240 00:13:13,700 --> 00:13:15,633 Could overlook their domain. 241 00:13:15,633 --> 00:13:18,167 The nile river, in antiquity At the time 242 00:13:18,167 --> 00:13:22,267 The pyramids were built, Came a lot closer to the site, 243 00:13:22,267 --> 00:13:26,133 So the transport of material Would be facilitated, 244 00:13:26,133 --> 00:13:30,900 And there were probably No other preburials in the area, 245 00:13:30,900 --> 00:13:33,433 And all of those, I think, Are contributing factors 246 00:13:33,433 --> 00:13:36,067 That led to the decision That this is the spot 247 00:13:36,067 --> 00:13:38,467 On which we're going To build these structures. 248 00:13:41,400 --> 00:13:43,267 Newman: the great pyramid And the giza plateau 249 00:13:43,267 --> 00:13:45,867 Appears to have been laid out In a grand plan. 250 00:13:45,867 --> 00:13:48,367 The lining of the great pyramid Perfectly north, 251 00:13:48,367 --> 00:13:50,333 South, east and west, 252 00:13:50,333 --> 00:13:51,700 So there were Astronomical alignments 253 00:13:51,700 --> 00:13:53,467 Associated with The pyramids as well. 254 00:13:53,467 --> 00:13:56,533 The three pyramids we see Behind us appear 255 00:13:56,533 --> 00:14:00,067 To mirror orion In the night sky. 256 00:14:00,067 --> 00:14:01,600 Now, what's really interesting To me 257 00:14:01,600 --> 00:14:04,167 Is the fact That teotihuacan in mexico 258 00:14:04,167 --> 00:14:06,067 Seems to be almost the same. 259 00:14:06,067 --> 00:14:09,200 It has three main pyramids, And they almost align 260 00:14:09,200 --> 00:14:11,867 Precisely to The mirrored version of orion, 261 00:14:11,867 --> 00:14:13,700 So if this is the case, You know, 262 00:14:13,700 --> 00:14:16,567 Is there a mother culture That shared this knowledge, 263 00:14:16,567 --> 00:14:20,700 Or did the egyptians Even travel to central america? 264 00:14:20,700 --> 00:14:23,700 The evidence seems to point That this is indeed the case. 265 00:14:26,567 --> 00:14:30,867 Bianchi: there is no question That the pyramids 266 00:14:30,867 --> 00:14:33,900 At the giza plateau Are aligned. 267 00:14:33,900 --> 00:14:35,667 The suggestion that they Are aligned 268 00:14:35,667 --> 00:14:42,967 With celestial constellations Or stars is worth considering 269 00:14:42,967 --> 00:14:46,567 Because, after all, Before we had gps 270 00:14:46,567 --> 00:14:49,767 And other sophisticated Surveying tools, 271 00:14:49,767 --> 00:14:52,967 Ancient mariners Set their course 272 00:14:52,967 --> 00:14:56,300 By the stars Which were constants. 273 00:15:00,900 --> 00:15:06,133 Narrator: teotihuacan is a huge Pyramid complex in mexico city. 274 00:15:06,133 --> 00:15:10,567 According to some, it is aligned With the great pyramid. 275 00:15:10,567 --> 00:15:12,367 Sergio gomez is one Of the top 276 00:15:12,367 --> 00:15:15,333 Archaeologists at teotihuacan. 277 00:15:15,333 --> 00:15:16,433 [ speaking spanish ] 278 00:15:16,433 --> 00:15:17,967 Interpreter: The origins of teotihuacan 279 00:15:17,967 --> 00:15:21,467 Date back to the year 400 bc. 280 00:15:21,467 --> 00:15:23,700 The entire city Is perfectly aligned 281 00:15:23,700 --> 00:15:28,933 According to a master plan That continues to surprise us. 282 00:15:28,933 --> 00:15:30,867 All the buildings Of the entire city 283 00:15:30,867 --> 00:15:34,067 Have the same orientation Of 15 degrees, 284 00:15:34,067 --> 00:15:37,267 17 minutes deviated To the east of the north, 285 00:15:37,267 --> 00:15:40,100 And there is no other Construction in teotihuacan 286 00:15:40,100 --> 00:15:42,667 That does not keep The same orientation. 287 00:15:42,667 --> 00:15:44,300 That's why it's amazing. 288 00:15:46,500 --> 00:15:48,967 They built the city according To this orientation 289 00:15:48,967 --> 00:15:50,600 So that they whole city Would operate 290 00:15:50,600 --> 00:15:55,867 As a great astronomic clock, A solar clock. 291 00:15:55,867 --> 00:15:57,833 It also tells us that We have signs 292 00:15:57,833 --> 00:16:01,600 That teotihuacan was perfectly Planned in all its aspects, 293 00:16:01,600 --> 00:16:03,633 Not only in terms of orientation 294 00:16:03,633 --> 00:16:06,467 But also in terms of The impressive drainage system 295 00:16:06,467 --> 00:16:08,800 That continues to operate Just as it did 296 00:16:08,800 --> 00:16:11,700 When it was built More than 1,800 years ago. 297 00:16:15,100 --> 00:16:17,533 Another intriguing element Of the pyramid 298 00:16:17,533 --> 00:16:19,167 Complexes around the globe, 299 00:16:19,167 --> 00:16:22,333 In particular giza And teotihuacan, 300 00:16:22,333 --> 00:16:26,233 Is the presence of what appears To be orion's belt. 301 00:16:26,233 --> 00:16:27,933 Is it coincidence, 302 00:16:27,933 --> 00:16:30,867 Or is it somehow The encoding of information 303 00:16:30,867 --> 00:16:35,733 About a constellation that was Really important to the ancients 304 00:16:35,733 --> 00:16:41,067 And perhaps associated with The pyramid builders themselves? 305 00:16:41,067 --> 00:16:44,600 Narrator: can believers prove That the pyramids at teotihuacan 306 00:16:44,600 --> 00:16:49,667 Are connected to those at giza, And what is their true purpose? 307 00:16:52,067 --> 00:17:00,067 * 308 00:17:00,067 --> 00:17:02,433 Narrator: we still have much To learn about the pyramids 309 00:17:02,433 --> 00:17:04,300 At teotihuacan. 310 00:17:04,300 --> 00:17:08,800 Who built them, for what purpose And are they mysteriously 311 00:17:08,800 --> 00:17:11,600 Connected To the great pyramid at giza? 312 00:17:11,600 --> 00:17:14,167 Gough: all pyramids have The same characteristics. 313 00:17:14,167 --> 00:17:17,967 One, they're orientated towards The cardinal points, 314 00:17:17,967 --> 00:17:19,967 North, south, east, west. 315 00:17:19,967 --> 00:17:22,067 Two, they have a causeway, 316 00:17:22,067 --> 00:17:26,567 A ceremonial path Leading to the pyramid. 317 00:17:26,567 --> 00:17:29,400 Three, they have A mortuary chamber, 318 00:17:29,400 --> 00:17:33,467 A little temple in front of the Pyramid where you would worship. 319 00:17:33,467 --> 00:17:36,733 All pyramids have those. 320 00:17:36,733 --> 00:17:40,367 Picknett: so it seems that the Deeply mysterious pyramids 321 00:17:40,367 --> 00:17:42,533 Had other functions, Ritual functions 322 00:17:42,533 --> 00:17:46,067 That we can only really Just make stabs at 323 00:17:46,067 --> 00:17:49,333 Because we don't have The ancient egyptian mind-set. 324 00:17:49,333 --> 00:17:52,167 Their entire life was just Standing in line 325 00:17:52,167 --> 00:17:53,467 For the afterlife. 326 00:17:53,467 --> 00:17:55,833 It was cueing up For their next life, 327 00:17:55,833 --> 00:18:00,367 And everything they did As human beings was about that 328 00:18:00,367 --> 00:18:03,600 And especially about Enabling the pharaoh 329 00:18:03,600 --> 00:18:06,833 To go off into The afterlife and become god. 330 00:18:08,667 --> 00:18:12,300 Narrator: the pyramid of the Feathered serpent at teotihuacan 331 00:18:12,300 --> 00:18:14,233 Is believed to have been At the center 332 00:18:14,233 --> 00:18:17,067 Of this mesoamerican metropolis, 333 00:18:17,067 --> 00:18:20,467 But mysteries around Its origin remain. 334 00:18:20,467 --> 00:18:24,300 Bellinger: Heavy rains recently uncovered An extraordinary long tunnel 335 00:18:24,300 --> 00:18:26,900 Underneath the pyramid Of teotihuacan, 336 00:18:26,900 --> 00:18:28,267 And archaeologists went down, 337 00:18:28,267 --> 00:18:31,300 And they were puzzled To find bits of pyrite and mica 338 00:18:31,300 --> 00:18:34,567 Clearly embedded In the wall purposefully. 339 00:18:34,567 --> 00:18:36,100 They weren't sure what it was. 340 00:18:36,100 --> 00:18:39,333 They happened to extinguish The artificial light, 341 00:18:39,333 --> 00:18:42,567 And it lit up As if they were outside 342 00:18:42,567 --> 00:18:45,833 Under the night sky Surrounded by stars. 343 00:18:45,833 --> 00:18:54,067 * 344 00:18:54,067 --> 00:18:55,967 [ speaking spanish ] 345 00:18:55,967 --> 00:18:58,233 Interpreter: the tunnel Was built 2,000 years ago 346 00:18:58,233 --> 00:18:59,900 By the teotihuacanos 347 00:18:59,900 --> 00:19:02,533 And remained hidden From the view of any person 348 00:19:02,533 --> 00:19:04,600 For about 1,800 years. 349 00:19:07,200 --> 00:19:10,067 In this part, the teotihuacanos Darkened the rock 350 00:19:10,067 --> 00:19:11,633 By painting it black 351 00:19:11,633 --> 00:19:15,067 And then impregnating the entire Upper part with pyrite. 352 00:19:17,167 --> 00:19:19,700 In some parts, small remains Of the bright mineral 353 00:19:19,700 --> 00:19:21,433 Are preserved, And at the bottom, 354 00:19:21,433 --> 00:19:25,067 They carved the ground to Recreate a miniature landscape. 355 00:19:28,067 --> 00:19:31,067 A mountainous and miniature Landscape then small mountains 356 00:19:31,067 --> 00:19:33,633 And some holes that represent The lakes and valleys 357 00:19:33,633 --> 00:19:35,333 Of this mythical landscape. 358 00:19:37,500 --> 00:19:39,067 The mercury that was placed There 359 00:19:39,067 --> 00:19:41,800 Is to represent The water of the underworld. 360 00:19:41,800 --> 00:19:43,767 This mercury was not local. 361 00:19:43,767 --> 00:19:46,667 I think it was imported From central america 362 00:19:46,667 --> 00:19:50,967 Probably near copan, A mayan city in honduras. 363 00:19:50,967 --> 00:19:54,167 It is a mystery That will last a lifetime. 364 00:19:54,167 --> 00:19:57,100 However, I believe that this is Such an important 365 00:19:57,100 --> 00:19:58,733 And sacred place. 366 00:20:00,867 --> 00:20:03,533 We don't know who built The pyramids at teotihuacan. 367 00:20:03,533 --> 00:20:07,433 We know that the site Was established in around 400 bc 368 00:20:07,433 --> 00:20:09,700 And reached a peak 1,000 years later, 369 00:20:09,700 --> 00:20:13,033 So this was a major, Very sophisticated civilization. 370 00:20:13,033 --> 00:20:15,067 Their city covers 8 square miles. 371 00:20:15,067 --> 00:20:16,300 It's carefully gridded. 372 00:20:16,300 --> 00:20:18,867 There's at least 2,000 Private residences. 373 00:20:18,867 --> 00:20:22,600 There are plazas and temples, And everything is linked 374 00:20:22,600 --> 00:20:26,267 Beautifully in a perfectly Solar-aligned avenue 375 00:20:26,267 --> 00:20:28,067 Called the avenue of the dead. 376 00:20:28,067 --> 00:20:30,700 I mean, we don't know who Did it, though, 377 00:20:30,700 --> 00:20:34,000 And that's because They left some glyphs, 378 00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:37,033 But it's a language We have not cracked yet. 379 00:20:37,033 --> 00:20:40,267 We may never know who built Teotihuacan, 380 00:20:40,267 --> 00:20:44,433 But we do know that it's name Means birthplace of the gods, 381 00:20:44,433 --> 00:20:47,767 And were those gods Extraterrestrial? 382 00:20:49,833 --> 00:20:52,867 Narrator: is it possible that Pyramids around the world 383 00:20:52,867 --> 00:20:54,433 Are all connected? 384 00:20:54,433 --> 00:20:56,967 And is there truth Behind the theory 385 00:20:56,967 --> 00:20:59,433 That they served A more cryptic purpose? 386 00:21:01,900 --> 00:21:08,733 * 387 00:21:08,733 --> 00:21:11,933 Narrator: is there a connection Between the pyramids of egypt 388 00:21:11,933 --> 00:21:16,200 And those discovered in mexico And other parts of the world? 389 00:21:16,200 --> 00:21:18,567 Mcmahon: for some reason, Pyramids seem to hold 390 00:21:18,567 --> 00:21:21,600 A real grip On the human imagination. 391 00:21:21,600 --> 00:21:23,367 Are these pyramids tombs? 392 00:21:23,367 --> 00:21:26,533 Are they a means Of communicating with aliens, 393 00:21:26,533 --> 00:21:28,067 Passing ufos? 394 00:21:28,067 --> 00:21:30,900 Are they a way of aligning With the stars? 395 00:21:30,900 --> 00:21:33,200 Are they a way of Launching a king, 396 00:21:33,200 --> 00:21:35,500 A pharaoh's spirit Into outer space? 397 00:21:35,500 --> 00:21:39,633 All these theories have Been posited about the pyramids. 398 00:21:42,767 --> 00:21:47,100 Narrator: About an hour's drive from the Great pyramid is saqqara. 399 00:21:47,100 --> 00:21:51,100 There lies what is believed to Be the oldest pyramid in egypt, 400 00:21:51,100 --> 00:21:55,367 The pyramid of djoser, Also known as the step pyramid 401 00:21:55,367 --> 00:21:57,400 Because of its design. 402 00:21:57,400 --> 00:22:01,167 Bellinger: The so-called step pyramid Built for djoser at saqqara 403 00:22:01,167 --> 00:22:04,133 Is kind of like a missing link For archaeologists. 404 00:22:04,133 --> 00:22:07,067 Its importance actually can't Be overstated, 405 00:22:07,067 --> 00:22:10,667 And that's because it's proof That the egyptians developed 406 00:22:10,667 --> 00:22:12,967 The technology To build pyramids, 407 00:22:12,967 --> 00:22:15,200 And they did it over A period of time, 408 00:22:15,200 --> 00:22:18,400 And the idea that they did Not have the technology 409 00:22:18,400 --> 00:22:19,767 Or the knowledge 410 00:22:19,767 --> 00:22:23,533 Or the means to build pyramids Is utterly absurd. 411 00:22:27,067 --> 00:22:30,867 Narrator: Marianne tames-demauras Is an egyptologist 412 00:22:30,867 --> 00:22:35,400 Who specializes In djoser's pyramid at saqqara. 413 00:22:35,400 --> 00:22:39,200 Tames-demauras: We are at the funerary complex Of the step pyramid 414 00:22:39,200 --> 00:22:44,667 Of the king djoser, who actually Built this around 2600 bce, 415 00:22:44,667 --> 00:22:47,833 So that's over 4,600 years ago. 416 00:22:47,833 --> 00:22:53,500 This pyramid measures at the Base 397 feet times 358 feet. 417 00:22:53,500 --> 00:22:57,067 It has a height of 197 feet And has a whooping volume 418 00:22:57,067 --> 00:23:01,567 Of 12 million cubic feet of clay And stone, 419 00:23:01,567 --> 00:23:06,567 And we believe it would have Taken around 19 years to build. 420 00:23:06,567 --> 00:23:09,967 Gough: when you look at the size Of the pyramids, of any of them, 421 00:23:09,967 --> 00:23:11,767 They're all huge. 422 00:23:11,767 --> 00:23:15,567 The skill, the effort required To construct them, 423 00:23:15,567 --> 00:23:19,633 Could a pharaoh really construct Their own tomb 424 00:23:19,633 --> 00:23:23,733 During their lifetime, And were they tombs? 425 00:23:23,733 --> 00:23:27,267 I think the step pyramid complex Of djoser 426 00:23:27,267 --> 00:23:30,367 Is one of the great, Great wonders of the world. 427 00:23:30,367 --> 00:23:37,633 They are cutting stone to Approximate the size of a brick. 428 00:23:37,633 --> 00:23:41,067 You have to imagine How labor-intensive that is. 429 00:23:41,067 --> 00:23:46,533 We admire the huge blocks Of the khufu pyramid, 430 00:23:46,533 --> 00:23:50,900 But now you've got these guys Making little tiny bricks 431 00:23:50,900 --> 00:23:52,233 Out of stone. 432 00:23:52,233 --> 00:23:56,467 So the step pyramid Is just a delight in that sense. 433 00:23:58,867 --> 00:24:00,400 Tames-demauras: Pyramids around the world, 434 00:24:00,400 --> 00:24:01,700 There's some aspects of them 435 00:24:01,700 --> 00:24:04,333 Which are quite similar, And that's why a lot of people 436 00:24:04,333 --> 00:24:07,133 Think there are these connects Between egypt 437 00:24:07,133 --> 00:24:09,167 And the mesoamerican pyramids And so forth, 438 00:24:09,167 --> 00:24:11,100 But I don't believe That's the case. 439 00:24:11,100 --> 00:24:12,333 I believe that it would be -- 440 00:24:12,333 --> 00:24:14,533 It's more like An archetypal form, 441 00:24:14,533 --> 00:24:17,533 The shape that basically Connects earth to the sky, 442 00:24:17,533 --> 00:24:20,233 And it would have been an easy Access to travel to the sky, 443 00:24:20,233 --> 00:24:23,200 To travel to the gods, So I believe it's a shape 444 00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:27,533 That would have been employed Because of those reasons. 445 00:24:27,533 --> 00:24:29,900 Janulis: we find pyramids All over the world 446 00:24:29,900 --> 00:24:33,633 Usually associated with emerging Agricultural economies 447 00:24:33,633 --> 00:24:35,167 That are becoming big 448 00:24:35,167 --> 00:24:40,133 Because they are the simplest to Build in terms of engineering. 449 00:24:40,133 --> 00:24:42,800 It is the most elemental Of building structures 450 00:24:42,800 --> 00:24:45,500 And the most stable and sturdy. 451 00:24:45,500 --> 00:24:48,067 Hoffman: all of these people Are building high in order 452 00:24:48,067 --> 00:24:50,733 To get essentially closer to god 453 00:24:50,733 --> 00:24:54,433 And in addition have god Recognize you, or the gods, 454 00:24:54,433 --> 00:24:57,067 Because the gods had to have Their attention called to you. 455 00:24:57,067 --> 00:24:58,767 Otherwise, you were just this Tiny little ant 456 00:24:58,767 --> 00:25:00,400 Crawling all over the earth, 457 00:25:00,400 --> 00:25:02,333 So you can imagine The pyramids were a great, 458 00:25:02,333 --> 00:25:04,700 Big sign saying, "Hey. Here we are." 459 00:25:04,700 --> 00:25:06,967 What was so special About the step pyramid 460 00:25:06,967 --> 00:25:08,433 Is that it was An intermediary 461 00:25:08,433 --> 00:25:11,067 Between what was called Mastaba slabs 462 00:25:11,067 --> 00:25:14,300 That were just flat pieces Of stones set on the sand 463 00:25:14,300 --> 00:25:17,433 That people were buried Underneath in the early stages 464 00:25:17,433 --> 00:25:20,233 Of the old kingdom And the full-fledged pyramid 465 00:25:20,233 --> 00:25:22,800 Because if you can imagine Just like a child 466 00:25:22,800 --> 00:25:24,400 Would build something With blocks, 467 00:25:24,400 --> 00:25:27,400 Successively smaller Mastabas were stacked, 468 00:25:27,400 --> 00:25:29,167 And then they decided Maybe it would be nice 469 00:25:29,167 --> 00:25:30,833 If it was smooth On the outside, 470 00:25:30,833 --> 00:25:33,333 And it sort of got to the point Of the pyramid 471 00:25:33,333 --> 00:25:35,500 That we recognize today. 472 00:25:35,500 --> 00:25:50,433 * 473 00:25:50,433 --> 00:25:53,167 Tames-demauras: We're actually in the most Sacred part of the pyramid. 474 00:25:53,167 --> 00:25:56,533 We are in the burial chamber Of king djoser. 475 00:25:56,533 --> 00:25:59,667 We are literally underneath The step pyramid. 476 00:25:59,667 --> 00:26:01,400 This burial chamber Would have been built 477 00:26:01,400 --> 00:26:03,100 When mastaba one Was constructed, 478 00:26:03,100 --> 00:26:05,067 So and then, obviously, the rest Of the pyramid then followed, 479 00:26:05,067 --> 00:26:07,167 So we are literally Underneath the pyramid. 480 00:26:07,167 --> 00:26:10,500 This whole shaft measures 23 feet square 481 00:26:10,500 --> 00:26:14,833 And 92 feet deep, Which is mind-blowing, 482 00:26:14,833 --> 00:26:19,233 And here in the middle, you find This fantastic burial vault 483 00:26:19,233 --> 00:26:21,833 Made out of granite. 484 00:26:21,833 --> 00:26:25,633 The step pyramid at saqqara, Archaeologists found 485 00:26:25,633 --> 00:26:28,900 An intact sarcophagus That was sealed 486 00:26:28,900 --> 00:26:31,067 And had been sealed For thousands of years, 487 00:26:31,067 --> 00:26:35,067 And they opened it, And inside was nothing, 488 00:26:35,067 --> 00:26:37,500 So where were The human remains? 489 00:26:37,500 --> 00:26:40,800 Obviously, they hadn't been Looted and carted off anywhere. 490 00:26:40,800 --> 00:26:44,767 The thing was sealed, So it does add another layer 491 00:26:44,767 --> 00:26:48,867 To the ongoing mysteries Surrounding the pyramids. 492 00:26:48,867 --> 00:26:53,567 Bianchi: we know from the warren Of tunnels and passages 493 00:26:53,567 --> 00:26:56,800 Underneath the step pyramid That the tomb was rifled, 494 00:26:56,800 --> 00:27:01,333 Perhaps repeatedly, by tomb Robbers in search of treasure, 495 00:27:01,333 --> 00:27:03,067 And the body of djoser 496 00:27:03,067 --> 00:27:08,200 Was probably a casualty Of those depredations. 497 00:27:08,200 --> 00:27:11,067 Tames-demauras: So here, we're looking at The very famous panel. 498 00:27:11,067 --> 00:27:12,867 We can see king djoser here. 499 00:27:12,867 --> 00:27:16,633 Right in front like a sort Of caption for this panel, 500 00:27:16,633 --> 00:27:19,367 It's his name, And it's not written djoser. 501 00:27:19,367 --> 00:27:22,067 Here, he is named By his horus name. 502 00:27:22,067 --> 00:27:26,900 Horus name is netjerikhet, And you can even see remnants, 503 00:27:26,900 --> 00:27:29,600 Part of the god horus Sitting on the serif, 504 00:27:29,600 --> 00:27:33,100 This rectangular object here Protecting his identity, 505 00:27:33,100 --> 00:27:36,600 Protecting his name, His essence for eternity. 506 00:27:36,600 --> 00:27:39,300 Gough: so we find a sarcophagus In the step pyramid. 507 00:27:39,300 --> 00:27:41,433 We find one in The great pyramid, 508 00:27:41,433 --> 00:27:44,700 But there has never been A body of a pharaoh 509 00:27:44,700 --> 00:27:48,667 Discovered in those sarcophagus, And more importantly, 510 00:27:48,667 --> 00:27:51,233 No hieroglyphics. 511 00:27:51,233 --> 00:27:53,533 Go south to luxor 512 00:27:53,533 --> 00:27:55,400 In the valley Of the kings 513 00:27:55,400 --> 00:28:00,967 In proper burial chambers Of kings and royalty, 514 00:28:00,967 --> 00:28:05,533 And you have corridor After corridor of hieroglyphics 515 00:28:05,533 --> 00:28:09,200 Telling the fabulous story Of this person's life 516 00:28:09,200 --> 00:28:12,300 And all their incredible Boisterous deeds. 517 00:28:12,300 --> 00:28:16,567 There's none of that In the pyramids of egypt, 518 00:28:16,567 --> 00:28:20,667 Leading us to conclude That they were not tombs, 519 00:28:20,667 --> 00:28:24,267 So what were they? 520 00:28:24,267 --> 00:28:26,067 Narrator: and in teotihuacan, 521 00:28:26,067 --> 00:28:28,467 Evidence grows that pyramids May have been used 522 00:28:28,467 --> 00:28:32,700 For purposes more mysterious Than mere burial chambers. 523 00:28:35,267 --> 00:28:42,233 * 524 00:28:42,233 --> 00:28:45,067 Narrator: academics and Egyptologists agree 525 00:28:45,067 --> 00:28:48,467 That the pyramids were built By ancient civilizations 526 00:28:48,467 --> 00:28:51,767 As tombs for their leaders. 527 00:28:51,767 --> 00:28:54,600 They dismiss theories Of pyramidology 528 00:28:54,600 --> 00:28:58,567 Connecting similar structures Found across the world, 529 00:28:58,567 --> 00:29:00,933 But there is A growing group of people 530 00:29:00,933 --> 00:29:03,100 Who believe the pyramids Are much older 531 00:29:03,100 --> 00:29:07,433 Than science dates them, And are much more mysterious. 532 00:29:07,433 --> 00:29:10,200 Another interesting theory Is that the pyramids themselves 533 00:29:10,200 --> 00:29:12,133 Are an energy conduit. 534 00:29:12,133 --> 00:29:14,700 Another common denominator Amongst them 535 00:29:14,700 --> 00:29:19,200 Was a body of water nearby Leading some to speculate 536 00:29:19,200 --> 00:29:23,067 That they were electricity Generators of some kind 537 00:29:23,067 --> 00:29:26,433 Using a technology That we've long forgotten. 538 00:29:26,433 --> 00:29:30,233 Narrator: Hugh newman firmly believes that The great pyramid in giza 539 00:29:30,233 --> 00:29:35,433 Is misunderstood by the majority Of academics and egyptologists. 540 00:29:35,433 --> 00:29:39,533 Newman: The great pyramid, I believe, Was a multifunctional system. 541 00:29:39,533 --> 00:29:41,067 Fundamentally, I think It's built 542 00:29:41,067 --> 00:29:43,467 As a kind of Technological machine 543 00:29:43,467 --> 00:29:46,167 To produce energy And vibration 544 00:29:46,167 --> 00:29:50,767 And also a harmonic fertilizing Energy across the land here, 545 00:29:50,767 --> 00:29:55,233 Utilizing underground water, Hydrogen, different chemicals 546 00:29:55,233 --> 00:29:57,733 That have been found To exist within it 547 00:29:57,733 --> 00:29:59,600 And create something Quite remarkable 548 00:29:59,600 --> 00:30:01,367 Which could have Been electricity. 549 00:30:01,367 --> 00:30:02,800 It could have been Thermal energy. 550 00:30:02,800 --> 00:30:05,200 It could have been Other types of energy 551 00:30:05,200 --> 00:30:08,667 They used to light up places Or for power tools. 552 00:30:08,667 --> 00:30:11,100 Who knows? 553 00:30:11,100 --> 00:30:13,767 Picknett: There are tiny things 554 00:30:13,767 --> 00:30:16,800 That the ancient Egyptians produced 555 00:30:16,800 --> 00:30:22,200 That actually show that they Were wizards at engineering. 556 00:30:22,200 --> 00:30:24,200 For example, In the cairo museum, 557 00:30:24,200 --> 00:30:26,200 There's tiny little vases, 558 00:30:26,200 --> 00:30:28,933 And they've got holes Drilled in them. 559 00:30:28,933 --> 00:30:30,167 How? 560 00:30:30,167 --> 00:30:34,700 They were supposed only To have copper tools. 561 00:30:34,700 --> 00:30:37,167 You could not do that With copper tools, 562 00:30:37,167 --> 00:30:40,233 And they're made of the hardest Possible stone, 563 00:30:40,233 --> 00:30:42,000 They're granite, Some of them. 564 00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:44,467 It's like the ancient Egyptians were showing off. 565 00:30:47,700 --> 00:30:51,300 Newman: So back in october 2017, I was Filming on the giza plateau, 566 00:30:51,300 --> 00:30:54,033 And it was towards the end Of the day around sunset, 567 00:30:54,033 --> 00:30:55,433 And I managed Just accidentally -- 568 00:30:55,433 --> 00:30:57,200 I didn't see it With my own eyes, 569 00:30:57,200 --> 00:30:59,300 But I saw that when I moved The camera around, 570 00:30:59,300 --> 00:31:03,133 I caught this orb of light going Up the side of khafra's pyramid. 571 00:31:03,133 --> 00:31:06,633 It's believed that it could be Some kind of energetic sphere 572 00:31:06,633 --> 00:31:08,467 Like a ball of light, 573 00:31:08,467 --> 00:31:10,400 Or it could have been Something completely strange, 574 00:31:10,400 --> 00:31:12,267 Even like a small ufo. 575 00:31:12,267 --> 00:31:14,600 Whatever it was, it appeared To be glowing 576 00:31:14,600 --> 00:31:18,933 And moving in a very precise way Across the face of the pyramid, 577 00:31:18,933 --> 00:31:21,267 So I believe it was Almost like a by-product 578 00:31:21,267 --> 00:31:26,067 Of what these pyramids Were all about which was energy. 579 00:31:26,067 --> 00:31:29,700 Narrator: although egyptologists Trust their scientific testing, 580 00:31:29,700 --> 00:31:31,800 Even at the pyramid Of the feathered serpent 581 00:31:31,800 --> 00:31:33,533 In teotihuacan, 582 00:31:33,533 --> 00:31:36,800 There is still evidence That baffles archaeologists. 583 00:31:36,800 --> 00:31:38,867 Gomez: [ speaking spanish ] 584 00:31:38,867 --> 00:31:40,967 Interpreter: we have evidence That during the time 585 00:31:40,967 --> 00:31:43,833 When this magnificent Building was functioning, 586 00:31:43,833 --> 00:31:48,400 They performed some kind Of ritual with a lot of fire. 587 00:31:48,400 --> 00:31:52,200 It is very likely that in some Parts, they made great fires. 588 00:31:55,400 --> 00:31:57,933 We have precisely in this part Some evidence 589 00:31:57,933 --> 00:31:59,433 That the fire was so intense 590 00:31:59,433 --> 00:32:02,400 That it transformed The surface into a brick. 591 00:32:06,567 --> 00:32:08,967 We know that the aztecs Considered this place 592 00:32:08,967 --> 00:32:11,833 As a sacred place, A mythical place. 593 00:32:15,967 --> 00:32:18,633 In teotihuacan, The pyramids are part 594 00:32:18,633 --> 00:32:21,067 Of the urban Planned environment, 595 00:32:21,067 --> 00:32:23,767 And we know that they were used For ritual purposes 596 00:32:23,767 --> 00:32:25,500 Perhaps as temples. 597 00:32:25,500 --> 00:32:26,800 One of the most Fascinating things 598 00:32:26,800 --> 00:32:28,533 About the pyramids At teotihuacan 599 00:32:28,533 --> 00:32:32,300 Is that they're built so close To an enormous mountain. 600 00:32:32,300 --> 00:32:35,400 The pyramids in egypt are built As this symbolic mountain 601 00:32:35,400 --> 00:32:36,633 In their own right, 602 00:32:36,633 --> 00:32:38,267 But here in A different tradition 603 00:32:38,267 --> 00:32:40,100 Far removed from that space, 604 00:32:40,100 --> 00:32:42,400 You have people building, Almost, like, in response 605 00:32:42,400 --> 00:32:45,567 To that existing natural Mountain, their own mountain. 606 00:32:48,633 --> 00:32:50,200 Narrator: meanwhile in bosnia, 607 00:32:50,200 --> 00:32:52,367 A massive pyramid shape Was discovered 608 00:32:52,367 --> 00:32:56,200 By sam osmanagich in 2005. 609 00:32:56,200 --> 00:32:58,433 While critics believe It's just a mountain 610 00:32:58,433 --> 00:33:01,167 Coincidentally shaped Like a pyramid, 611 00:33:01,167 --> 00:33:03,967 Sam has partially excavated The site 612 00:33:03,967 --> 00:33:09,600 And says he has evidence that It is a man-made structure. 613 00:33:09,600 --> 00:33:11,900 In the spring of 2005, 614 00:33:11,900 --> 00:33:15,333 I first came to little Bosnian town of visoko 615 00:33:15,333 --> 00:33:19,367 In central bosnia To visit the local museum, 616 00:33:19,367 --> 00:33:28,633 And then I saw this, the largest Pyramid complex on the planet. 617 00:33:28,633 --> 00:33:34,133 Here, we have four sides With triangular faces, 618 00:33:34,133 --> 00:33:37,767 Perfect orientation, concrete. 619 00:33:37,767 --> 00:33:39,767 We have underground tunnels. 620 00:33:39,767 --> 00:33:44,100 Geometrically speaking, This is a pyramid. 621 00:33:44,100 --> 00:33:49,067 The great pyramid of egypt, 147 meters. 622 00:33:49,067 --> 00:33:52,967 Now, look at the bosnian pyramid Of the sun, the northern face. 623 00:33:52,967 --> 00:33:57,167 From this point out which Is clearly triangular, 624 00:33:57,167 --> 00:33:59,867 It's 220 meters. 625 00:33:59,867 --> 00:34:03,867 However, when we applied Advanced technology 626 00:34:03,867 --> 00:34:06,800 Called the lidar Or lidar technology 627 00:34:06,800 --> 00:34:10,600 Which basically removes The greenery from the picture, 628 00:34:10,600 --> 00:34:12,567 This is what you are getting. 629 00:34:12,567 --> 00:34:16,367 We clearly see the corner Is going all the way 630 00:34:16,367 --> 00:34:18,200 To the bottom of the valley, 631 00:34:18,200 --> 00:34:22,700 The eastern slope all the way to The bottom, even the northern. 632 00:34:22,700 --> 00:34:27,300 Just here, we have the layers Of soil which came here 633 00:34:27,300 --> 00:34:32,933 Probably during the last end Of the ice age. 634 00:34:32,933 --> 00:34:37,433 Sam osmanagich claims to have Found five pyramids in bosnia 635 00:34:37,433 --> 00:34:41,567 Which he thinks were built Anything up to 30,000 years ago. 636 00:34:41,567 --> 00:34:43,133 That would basically put them 637 00:34:43,133 --> 00:34:46,133 Before or even During the ice age. 638 00:34:46,133 --> 00:34:48,167 Now, many skeptics say That these are just 639 00:34:48,167 --> 00:34:50,367 Natural hilly formations, 640 00:34:50,367 --> 00:34:54,200 But he's adamant That they are man-made. 641 00:34:54,200 --> 00:34:56,067 Osmanagich: we are At the northern face 642 00:34:56,067 --> 00:34:59,333 Of the bosnian pyramid Of the sun. 643 00:34:59,333 --> 00:35:04,067 Back in 2006, We started removing the soil. 644 00:35:04,067 --> 00:35:08,400 Who would expect that 1 meter Below the soil 645 00:35:08,400 --> 00:35:12,933 There are rectangular blocks Like this one here? 646 00:35:12,933 --> 00:35:17,733 It is about 4-1/2-meter long, 1 1/2 wide, 647 00:35:17,733 --> 00:35:20,267 45 centimeters thick. 648 00:35:20,267 --> 00:35:25,567 It is 7 tons in mass, And not only that. 649 00:35:25,567 --> 00:35:29,133 Below the first one, There is a second row of rocks 650 00:35:29,133 --> 00:35:32,633 And third row of rocks, And below is the fourth one. 651 00:35:32,633 --> 00:35:35,067 One, two, three, four. 652 00:35:35,067 --> 00:35:37,333 This is a structure. 653 00:35:37,333 --> 00:35:43,167 It's not made by mother nature But by intelligent hands. 654 00:35:43,167 --> 00:35:48,133 We have sent samples To seven institutional material. 655 00:35:48,133 --> 00:35:53,967 Everybody told us it was An artificially made concrete. 656 00:35:53,967 --> 00:35:58,300 Bellinger: Osmanagich argues that the Creators of this pyramid field 657 00:35:58,300 --> 00:36:02,700 Were an incredibly sophisticated Race from the deep past, 658 00:36:02,700 --> 00:36:05,833 Perhaps from atlantis Or from outer space 659 00:36:05,833 --> 00:36:09,300 And that the possessed Technologies way ahead 660 00:36:09,300 --> 00:36:11,867 Of where humanity Was at that point. 661 00:36:11,867 --> 00:36:15,300 For example, whereas geologists Say that this is just 662 00:36:15,300 --> 00:36:18,300 Bog-standard Layers of sediment, 663 00:36:18,300 --> 00:36:21,600 He says it's reinforced Concrete created 664 00:36:21,600 --> 00:36:25,867 By this technologically Advanced race. 665 00:36:25,867 --> 00:36:30,300 Narrator: Is the pyramid in bosnia Actually a man-made structure, 666 00:36:30,300 --> 00:36:33,400 And can they prove That the tunnels found within it 667 00:36:33,400 --> 00:36:36,067 Are connected to A powerful energy force? 668 00:36:38,400 --> 00:36:44,067 * 669 00:36:44,067 --> 00:36:49,067 Narrator: In 2005, sam osmanagich Discovered what he claims 670 00:36:49,067 --> 00:36:53,600 Is a huge pyramid hidden Within the hills of bosnia. 671 00:36:53,600 --> 00:36:56,133 If it proves to be A man-made structure, 672 00:36:56,133 --> 00:36:59,600 It would become The biggest pyramid ever built, 673 00:36:59,600 --> 00:37:02,533 Yet the academic community Isn't convinced. 674 00:37:02,533 --> 00:37:06,633 Bianchi: When geologists have examined The formations, they found 675 00:37:06,633 --> 00:37:11,700 That they are constructed of Conglomerate sandstone and clay. 676 00:37:11,700 --> 00:37:13,867 There's absolutely nothing To suggest 677 00:37:13,867 --> 00:37:15,367 That they are Man-made materials. 678 00:37:15,367 --> 00:37:19,200 These are geological formations. 679 00:37:19,200 --> 00:37:22,133 Gough: the debate rages on as To whether or not 680 00:37:22,133 --> 00:37:25,067 There are pyramids in bosnia. 681 00:37:25,067 --> 00:37:29,400 They are so ancient they could Easily be mistaken 682 00:37:29,400 --> 00:37:31,267 For hills and mountains, 683 00:37:31,267 --> 00:37:35,600 And yet they're orientated Towards the cardinal points, 684 00:37:35,600 --> 00:37:38,400 So is the pyramid a construct That's been used 685 00:37:38,400 --> 00:37:41,967 Time and time again On planet earth, 686 00:37:41,967 --> 00:37:45,300 And are some of them Looking so dilapidated 687 00:37:45,300 --> 00:37:49,467 Because they are truly That ancient? 688 00:37:49,467 --> 00:37:51,967 Narrator: sam osmanagich Believes his research 689 00:37:51,967 --> 00:37:55,067 Proves the authenticity Of the pyramid, 690 00:37:55,067 --> 00:37:58,633 Specifically the tunnels He's found. 691 00:37:58,633 --> 00:38:01,600 This potential purpose Of the pyramid energy 692 00:38:01,600 --> 00:38:04,767 To protect what is The most precious to us, 693 00:38:04,767 --> 00:38:08,100 And that is our health. 694 00:38:08,100 --> 00:38:13,433 We measure different energy Properties on daily basis. 695 00:38:13,433 --> 00:38:17,400 One instrument measure the Concentration of negative ions. 696 00:38:17,400 --> 00:38:20,267 Negative ions are extremely Important for this project 697 00:38:20,267 --> 00:38:23,633 Because they have Healing capabilities. 698 00:38:23,633 --> 00:38:25,200 More negative ions, 699 00:38:25,200 --> 00:38:28,367 They remove viruses and Bacterias from our body. 700 00:38:28,367 --> 00:38:33,067 The concentration of negative Ions here is right. 701 00:38:33,067 --> 00:38:34,800 It's normal. 702 00:38:34,800 --> 00:38:39,900 We have 28,000, 27,000, 26,000. 703 00:38:39,900 --> 00:38:43,367 The regular levels, for example, In the cities, 704 00:38:43,367 --> 00:38:47,267 Are about a few hundred, in Nature like natural surroundings 705 00:38:47,267 --> 00:38:51,167 Like this one here, About 1,000, 1,500, 800, 706 00:38:51,167 --> 00:38:57,300 But in the tunnels, the values Reach 10,000, 15,000, 20,000, 707 00:38:57,300 --> 00:39:00,533 Making it the ideal condition For our body 708 00:39:00,533 --> 00:39:04,300 To start the self-regeneration Process, 709 00:39:04,300 --> 00:39:06,133 Self-healing process. 710 00:39:08,367 --> 00:39:10,700 Gough: the pyramids around The globe that we see today 711 00:39:10,700 --> 00:39:15,267 From around 3000 bc To maybe 1500 bc, 712 00:39:15,267 --> 00:39:18,267 They all have the same Characteristics, 713 00:39:18,267 --> 00:39:20,600 Leading me to conclude 714 00:39:20,600 --> 00:39:23,667 That there was some Sort of teacher or culture 715 00:39:23,667 --> 00:39:27,233 That imparted knowledge About how to construct them 716 00:39:27,233 --> 00:39:31,967 And why to construct them That has been lost from history. 717 00:39:34,100 --> 00:39:39,067 In the last 10 years, We have received hundreds 718 00:39:39,067 --> 00:39:44,233 If not thousands Of testimonials of people 719 00:39:44,233 --> 00:39:48,300 Noticing the health benefits And improvements. 720 00:39:48,300 --> 00:39:51,167 For example, people with the Higher blood pressure 721 00:39:51,167 --> 00:39:54,533 After visiting The tunnels, they come back, 722 00:39:54,533 --> 00:39:56,467 Blood pressure gets normalized. 723 00:39:56,467 --> 00:40:00,067 Even people with Very serious diseases 724 00:40:00,067 --> 00:40:03,533 Show significant signs Of improvements. 725 00:40:03,533 --> 00:40:07,567 More tunnels we open, Energy flow is getting stronger. 726 00:40:07,567 --> 00:40:10,800 Energy values Are getting higher. 727 00:40:10,800 --> 00:40:15,833 Ancients knew that the pyramid Energy is so beneficial, 728 00:40:15,833 --> 00:40:17,867 And it would make really sense 729 00:40:17,867 --> 00:40:21,467 Instead of building Such a huge structure 730 00:40:21,467 --> 00:40:25,167 For one dead body, King or pharaoh, 731 00:40:25,167 --> 00:40:27,967 You build structure That will serve generations 732 00:40:27,967 --> 00:40:30,833 And generations Of living communities 733 00:40:30,833 --> 00:40:34,467 That will last almost forever. 734 00:40:34,467 --> 00:40:37,400 Narrator: have we misunderstood The true purpose of pyramids 735 00:40:37,400 --> 00:40:39,067 All this time? 736 00:40:39,067 --> 00:40:42,100 Could they be far older Than we imagined? 737 00:40:42,100 --> 00:40:44,867 Experts say no, Yet there are people 738 00:40:44,867 --> 00:40:48,633 Who believe these magnificent Structures were made to be more 739 00:40:48,633 --> 00:40:51,233 Than mere burial chambers. 740 00:40:51,233 --> 00:40:53,933 The debate rages on. 741 00:40:53,933 --> 00:40:55,933 Gough: if you look at the Bosnian pyramids, 742 00:40:55,933 --> 00:41:00,233 Even though it's a lot older And run-down 743 00:41:00,233 --> 00:41:03,200 Compared to the other Ancient pyramids 744 00:41:03,200 --> 00:41:07,667 Such as giza and teotihuacan, It has the same characteristics, 745 00:41:07,667 --> 00:41:11,067 So I would say we still need To keep looking, 746 00:41:11,067 --> 00:41:12,567 But there's no reason to believe 747 00:41:12,567 --> 00:41:16,533 That it couldn't have been A pyramid complex. 748 00:41:16,533 --> 00:41:19,700 To cut same osmanagich Some slack, 749 00:41:19,700 --> 00:41:23,100 I've been to the balkans myself, And you do find, 750 00:41:23,100 --> 00:41:25,900 And this is a replica, You do find these statues, 751 00:41:25,900 --> 00:41:28,633 These neolithic gods In the region, 752 00:41:28,633 --> 00:41:31,900 And it has to be said, They do look like aliens. 753 00:41:31,900 --> 00:41:35,433 They are the most extraordinary Sculptures, 754 00:41:35,433 --> 00:41:39,367 So it may be that the pyramids In bosnia are real, 755 00:41:39,367 --> 00:41:42,900 And it may even be that little Aliens like this built them. 756 00:41:42,900 --> 00:41:46,367 The bosnian pyramid theory Is fantastic 757 00:41:46,367 --> 00:41:48,133 For the bosnian economy. 758 00:41:48,133 --> 00:41:49,867 Not so great for its standing 759 00:41:49,867 --> 00:41:53,267 Within the worldwide Academic community 760 00:41:53,267 --> 00:41:56,633 And the constantly updated Understanding 761 00:41:56,633 --> 00:42:00,867 Of our sort of shared Human chronology on the planet. 762 00:42:00,867 --> 00:42:04,533 * 63069

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