Would you like to inspect the original subtitles? These are the user uploaded subtitles that are being translated:
1
00:00:02,933 --> 00:00:05,900
Narrator: they are some of the
Greatest wonders in the world --
2
00:00:05,900 --> 00:00:09,667
Pyramids, and they're found
Across the globe.
3
00:00:09,667 --> 00:00:12,667
Are they simply tombs
Or much more?
4
00:00:12,667 --> 00:00:15,000
Were they built
By ancient civilizations
5
00:00:15,000 --> 00:00:17,400
Or by something
More mysterious?
6
00:00:17,400 --> 00:00:21,233
Gough: nobody knows for certain
Why the pyramids were built,
7
00:00:21,233 --> 00:00:24,467
For whom, when and why.
8
00:00:24,467 --> 00:00:25,933
Those remain the questions,
9
00:00:25,933 --> 00:00:28,433
And if someone tells you
They have the answer,
10
00:00:28,433 --> 00:00:30,967
They're either delusional
Or lying.
11
00:00:30,967 --> 00:00:32,700
We just don't know.
12
00:00:32,700 --> 00:00:36,767
Mcmahon: are they tombs?
Are they space stations?
13
00:00:36,767 --> 00:00:38,233
Are they power stations?
14
00:00:38,233 --> 00:00:40,900
Are they spacecraft?
I mean, you name it.
15
00:00:40,900 --> 00:00:44,667
Every theory imaginable has been
Brought up about pyramids.
16
00:00:50,833 --> 00:00:53,833
-- captions by vitac --
Www.Vitac.Com
17
00:00:53,833 --> 00:00:56,833
Captions paid for by
Discovery communications
18
00:00:56,833 --> 00:01:15,433
*
19
00:01:15,433 --> 00:01:18,933
Narrator: there are pyramid
Structures across the world,
20
00:01:18,933 --> 00:01:22,867
The iconic ones of egypt
But also those in mexico,
21
00:01:22,867 --> 00:01:28,933
Cambodia, sudan, greece,
Peru and italy.
22
00:01:28,933 --> 00:01:31,100
But how much do
We really know about them,
23
00:01:31,100 --> 00:01:33,133
And did many different
Civilizations
24
00:01:33,133 --> 00:01:35,867
Independently create
The same type of building,
25
00:01:35,867 --> 00:01:37,400
Or were they given
The blueprints
26
00:01:37,400 --> 00:01:40,200
By a mysterious
Common ancestor?
27
00:01:40,200 --> 00:01:42,067
Janulis: we love pyramids
In popular culture
28
00:01:42,067 --> 00:01:44,067
Because they hearken back
To this time
29
00:01:44,067 --> 00:01:45,967
That we can only imagine
30
00:01:45,967 --> 00:01:48,700
For some of us, it relates to
The biblical stories we heard.
31
00:01:48,700 --> 00:01:53,167
For others, it's just imagining
These massive societies,
32
00:01:53,167 --> 00:01:56,700
And the only thing left
Is these huge monuments,
33
00:01:56,700 --> 00:02:00,833
So every pyramid represents
A fantastic mystery.
34
00:02:00,833 --> 00:02:03,800
Picknett: for something
As huge and impressive
35
00:02:03,800 --> 00:02:05,267
As the ancient pyramids,
36
00:02:05,267 --> 00:02:08,067
There are relatively
Few answers.
37
00:02:08,067 --> 00:02:11,633
It's totally surprising
How little is actually known
38
00:02:11,633 --> 00:02:13,833
For certain about them.
39
00:02:13,833 --> 00:02:18,633
There is evidence
For a teacher culture
40
00:02:18,633 --> 00:02:22,067
With the pyramids that have
Sprung up all over the world.
41
00:02:22,067 --> 00:02:24,067
They all are aligned
To the cardinal points.
42
00:02:24,067 --> 00:02:26,800
They all have a causeway.
They all have a mortuary temple.
43
00:02:26,800 --> 00:02:30,933
None of them have tombs,
So whoever came up with
44
00:02:30,933 --> 00:02:35,067
This blueprint passed it
On all across the globe.
45
00:02:35,067 --> 00:02:36,667
How did they do that?
46
00:02:36,667 --> 00:02:39,067
Mcmahon: all the fringe theories
About the pyramids,
47
00:02:39,067 --> 00:02:42,067
That they were actually built
In 10,500 bc,
48
00:02:42,067 --> 00:02:44,067
That they were built by aliens,
49
00:02:44,067 --> 00:02:45,833
That they were built
By atlanteans,
50
00:02:45,833 --> 00:02:49,400
That all the pyramids around
The world are somehow united
51
00:02:49,400 --> 00:02:51,433
Or even speaking
To each other,
52
00:02:51,433 --> 00:02:54,067
All of this comes under
A kind of a pseudoscience,
53
00:02:54,067 --> 00:02:56,600
Which is described
As pyramidology.
54
00:02:58,633 --> 00:03:01,633
Narrator: the great pyramid
Of giza in egypt --
55
00:03:01,633 --> 00:03:05,767
A huge statement that has
Survived from time long ago.
56
00:03:05,767 --> 00:03:08,133
But who built it and why?
57
00:03:08,133 --> 00:03:11,100
Bellinger: the ancient egyptians
Built pyramids as tombs
58
00:03:11,100 --> 00:03:14,467
For their pharaohs
During the old kingdom period,
59
00:03:14,467 --> 00:03:18,600
And these were expressions
Of power and prestige as much as
60
00:03:18,600 --> 00:03:21,800
They were intended to be a final
Resting place for the pharaoh
61
00:03:21,800 --> 00:03:24,133
And a storage place
For everything that the pharaoh
62
00:03:24,133 --> 00:03:28,300
Was thought to need as he
Ascended into the afterlife
63
00:03:28,300 --> 00:03:31,567
And took on his kingly role
Again there.
64
00:03:31,567 --> 00:03:34,433
Bianchi: the chronology of
Ancient egypt is in debate
65
00:03:34,433 --> 00:03:38,467
Because they are all relative
Dates, not absolute dates.
66
00:03:38,467 --> 00:03:41,667
We are fairly sure
The pyramids were built
67
00:03:41,667 --> 00:03:45,933
In the 3rd millennium bc,
And it's a question of,
68
00:03:45,933 --> 00:03:51,300
Where in the 3rd millennium
Do you want to fix them?
69
00:03:51,300 --> 00:03:55,333
Narrator: when it was erected
By at least 2500 bc,
70
00:03:55,333 --> 00:03:58,067
Outside of today's cairo,
71
00:03:58,067 --> 00:04:02,233
The great pyramid was
A spectacular structure.
72
00:04:02,233 --> 00:04:06,200
It was said to be covered in
Sheets of smooth white limestone
73
00:04:06,200 --> 00:04:10,067
And possibly topped
By a golden triangle.
74
00:04:10,067 --> 00:04:14,200
It would have been a truly
Breathtaking sight.
75
00:04:14,200 --> 00:04:16,233
Meredith brand is
An egyptologist
76
00:04:16,233 --> 00:04:18,833
From the american university
In cairo
77
00:04:18,833 --> 00:04:23,400
And very familiar
With these ancient monuments.
78
00:04:23,400 --> 00:04:27,067
Brand: we're here in front of
The great pyramid of khufu.
79
00:04:27,067 --> 00:04:32,933
This massive structure is 93.5
Million cubic feet of stone.
80
00:04:32,933 --> 00:04:39,300
It's 481 feet tall, and its
Sides are 71 feet in length.
81
00:04:39,300 --> 00:04:41,933
Right now, we're inside a tunnel
82
00:04:41,933 --> 00:04:46,400
Leading into the burial chamber
Of the great pyramid,
83
00:04:46,400 --> 00:04:48,367
And up here we're going to
84
00:04:48,367 --> 00:04:51,900
Climb into
The great ascension passage.
85
00:04:54,067 --> 00:04:57,133
This remarkable feat of
Architectural engineering
86
00:04:57,133 --> 00:05:02,067
Has 26-foot-tall ceilings
And is 150 feet long.
87
00:05:02,067 --> 00:05:03,333
There's some exciting research
88
00:05:03,333 --> 00:05:06,400
That's been done recently
With muon particles.
89
00:05:06,400 --> 00:05:08,667
These are cosmic rays
That have been measured
90
00:05:08,667 --> 00:05:10,067
By a bunch of scientists,
91
00:05:10,067 --> 00:05:11,433
And they have found
The potential
92
00:05:11,433 --> 00:05:15,400
For a void right here
Above the grand gallery.
93
00:05:15,400 --> 00:05:17,167
Maybe it could be
A hidden chamber.
94
00:05:17,167 --> 00:05:19,633
Maybe it could be some kind
Of architectural anomaly,
95
00:05:19,633 --> 00:05:23,067
But it points to potentially
Some very exciting features
96
00:05:23,067 --> 00:05:26,933
Of pyramids
That we don't know about yet.
97
00:05:26,933 --> 00:05:30,067
Bellinger: the great pyramid
At giza is in many ways
98
00:05:30,067 --> 00:05:34,067
Exquisitely precise
And incredibly well-built.
99
00:05:34,067 --> 00:05:38,667
It is situated in terms of
A couple of degrees of precision
100
00:05:38,667 --> 00:05:41,067
On a north-south-east-west axis.
101
00:05:41,067 --> 00:05:44,233
It really is
An engineering marvel.
102
00:05:44,233 --> 00:05:48,167
*
103
00:05:48,167 --> 00:05:51,967
We're here in the burial chamber
Of khufu's pyramid.
104
00:05:51,967 --> 00:05:54,533
As you can see,
This remarkable structure
105
00:05:54,533 --> 00:05:56,867
Is made fully of red granite,
106
00:05:56,867 --> 00:05:59,567
And you have a matching
Red granite sarcophagus.
107
00:06:01,667 --> 00:06:03,800
We haven't found any mummies
Or bones
108
00:06:03,800 --> 00:06:05,933
Or any other material
From his grave.
109
00:06:05,933 --> 00:06:09,133
All that remains
Is this sarcophagus.
110
00:06:09,133 --> 00:06:11,933
These air shafts here were
For the soul of the king
111
00:06:11,933 --> 00:06:13,933
To rise up out
Of his sarcophagus
112
00:06:13,933 --> 00:06:17,067
And pass through
To the outside of the pyramid
113
00:06:17,067 --> 00:06:18,600
Because you have to remember,
114
00:06:18,600 --> 00:06:25,333
We're inside 93.5 million cubic
Feet of stone in the center,
115
00:06:25,333 --> 00:06:27,333
And the king's spirit
Had to get out somehow,
116
00:06:27,333 --> 00:06:29,833
So they devised these air shafts
For him to leave.
117
00:06:32,633 --> 00:06:35,600
Khufu didn't actually carve
Any hieroglyphs in this chamber
118
00:06:35,600 --> 00:06:37,133
Or anywhere else
In this pyramid,
119
00:06:37,133 --> 00:06:39,167
And this is unlike
What you would have seen
120
00:06:39,167 --> 00:06:42,500
At the pyramids of djoser
Or the later pyramids in saqqara
121
00:06:42,500 --> 00:06:44,267
With the pyramid text.
122
00:06:44,267 --> 00:06:47,067
The builders of the pyramid
Did make some graffiti.
123
00:06:47,067 --> 00:06:49,167
Above us, there's five
Relieving chambers,
124
00:06:49,167 --> 00:06:51,467
And at the very top chamber,
125
00:06:51,467 --> 00:06:53,800
There's graffiti
Written in red ochre
126
00:06:53,800 --> 00:06:55,933
With the name
Of the king, khufu,
127
00:06:55,933 --> 00:06:58,533
And the word friends of khufu,
128
00:06:58,533 --> 00:07:00,567
And this is one
Of the work gangs,
129
00:07:00,567 --> 00:07:02,933
A group of guys
That built the pyramids
130
00:07:02,933 --> 00:07:07,833
That made their mark on eternity
By writing their name.
131
00:07:07,833 --> 00:07:10,800
Gough:
So how do we know the great
Pyramid is khufu's pyramid?
132
00:07:10,800 --> 00:07:12,133
We really don't.
133
00:07:12,133 --> 00:07:16,067
We know that he venerated it
And created a boat
134
00:07:16,067 --> 00:07:18,067
And put it into the ground
Next to the pyramid.
135
00:07:18,067 --> 00:07:21,500
We know that his name appears
To have been inscribed
136
00:07:21,500 --> 00:07:24,133
Some graffiti
Inside the relieving chamber,
137
00:07:24,133 --> 00:07:26,100
But there is no other evidence.
138
00:07:26,100 --> 00:07:30,433
In fact, there's only one image
Of the pharaoh khufu,
139
00:07:30,433 --> 00:07:35,700
And it's a tiny little sculpture
In the cairo museum.
140
00:07:35,700 --> 00:07:39,067
Is that all that you'd expect
For the great pharaoh khufu,
141
00:07:39,067 --> 00:07:41,367
The builder
Of the great pyramid?
142
00:07:43,733 --> 00:07:46,467
Bianchi: the great pyramid
Of giza is, in fact,
143
00:07:46,467 --> 00:07:49,067
The burial place of khufu.
144
00:07:49,067 --> 00:07:51,900
We know that because there
Are some inscriptions
145
00:07:51,900 --> 00:07:53,667
Inside the pyramid,
146
00:07:53,667 --> 00:07:56,100
And we have
The papyrus documentation
147
00:07:56,100 --> 00:07:58,233
That has just recently
Been found
148
00:07:58,233 --> 00:08:02,800
Naming an administrator
Involved in its construction
149
00:08:02,800 --> 00:08:05,200
Whose name is now known
As merer.
150
00:08:05,200 --> 00:08:12,200
And so if you want to argue
That the pyramids were not built
151
00:08:12,200 --> 00:08:17,067
By the ancient egyptians,
You have to contradict
152
00:08:17,067 --> 00:08:22,233
And prove that the papyri
Just found are bogus.
153
00:08:24,333 --> 00:08:27,767
Narrator:
The lack of clarity around the
Date of the pyramid's building,
154
00:08:27,767 --> 00:08:31,767
Its use, plus the near absence
Of naming identification
155
00:08:31,767 --> 00:08:34,733
And traditional
Ceremonial goods
156
00:08:34,733 --> 00:08:39,533
Has sparked questions
About its true purpose.
157
00:08:39,533 --> 00:08:41,933
It is likely that it was
Something more,
158
00:08:41,933 --> 00:08:44,433
Some kind of initiation chamber.
159
00:08:46,400 --> 00:08:49,300
We simply don't know.
160
00:08:49,300 --> 00:08:54,867
Bianchi:
The most recent explanation
About the lack of inscriptions
161
00:08:54,867 --> 00:08:59,667
And relief decoration
Within the great pyramid
162
00:08:59,667 --> 00:09:06,533
Rests on that khufu
Was a god on earth,
163
00:09:06,533 --> 00:09:11,767
So if khufu is of divine status,
164
00:09:11,767 --> 00:09:16,267
Egyptian tradition
Prohibits one god
165
00:09:16,267 --> 00:09:19,067
From being obeisant
To another god.
166
00:09:21,200 --> 00:09:24,133
Narrator: but some speculate
The egyptians didn't actually
167
00:09:24,133 --> 00:09:27,200
Build the great pyramids
Themselves
168
00:09:27,200 --> 00:09:30,167
And that a mysterious
Ancient civilization
169
00:09:30,167 --> 00:09:33,100
May have been behind
These magnificent structures.
170
00:09:36,067 --> 00:09:43,833
*
171
00:09:43,833 --> 00:09:46,767
Narrator: the great pyramid
Of giza in cairo
172
00:09:46,767 --> 00:09:50,367
Is one of the great wonders
Of the ancient world.
173
00:09:50,367 --> 00:09:55,933
Egyptologists agree it was
Constructed around 2500 bc
174
00:09:55,933 --> 00:09:59,433
As a burial chamber
Of the pharaoh khufu,
175
00:09:59,433 --> 00:10:02,533
But there are
Some who disagree.
176
00:10:02,533 --> 00:10:06,400
Skeptics say the monument
Is missing several key things,
177
00:10:06,400 --> 00:10:09,467
Traditional hieroglyphs
On the walls,
178
00:10:09,467 --> 00:10:12,833
Proper identification
Tying it to khufu
179
00:10:12,833 --> 00:10:15,500
And ceremonial burial items.
180
00:10:15,500 --> 00:10:19,067
Gough: it's really difficult
To date the pyramids,
181
00:10:19,067 --> 00:10:20,900
Especially the ones at giza.
182
00:10:20,900 --> 00:10:23,367
Some have attempted to date them
183
00:10:23,367 --> 00:10:28,767
From how the entrance chamber is
Orientated towards the polestar.
184
00:10:28,767 --> 00:10:32,933
Others have looked for
Organic material such as axes
185
00:10:32,933 --> 00:10:37,267
And ropes that were found
In boat pits and nearby,
186
00:10:37,267 --> 00:10:41,733
But that leads to the question,
Was this organic material,
187
00:10:41,733 --> 00:10:44,733
Is it from people who were
Restoring the pyramid
188
00:10:44,733 --> 00:10:46,667
Or building it?
189
00:10:46,667 --> 00:10:49,733
That's what we don't know.
190
00:10:49,733 --> 00:10:52,033
Narrator: yet the egyptologists
Are confident
191
00:10:52,033 --> 00:10:54,700
They have the facts right.
192
00:10:54,700 --> 00:10:57,300
Dr. Meredith brand believes
That the great pyramid
193
00:10:57,300 --> 00:11:00,067
Is a wonder
Of the ancient world,
194
00:11:00,067 --> 00:11:03,067
That it's origins
Are entirely human
195
00:11:03,067 --> 00:11:07,467
And can be dated
To around 2500 bc.
196
00:11:07,467 --> 00:11:10,800
Brand: we know khufu reigned
In the mid-26th century bce,
197
00:11:10,800 --> 00:11:12,400
But the actual
Date itself
198
00:11:12,400 --> 00:11:14,633
Has been a bit harder
To pin down.
199
00:11:14,633 --> 00:11:16,700
Now, obviously, you can't do
Any sort of radiocarbon
200
00:11:16,700 --> 00:11:20,133
Dating on the stone,
But the core of the structure,
201
00:11:20,133 --> 00:11:22,900
The stones were built
In a more haphazard manner
202
00:11:22,900 --> 00:11:24,567
With mortar in between,
203
00:11:24,567 --> 00:11:27,167
And some of this mortar
Has organic material.
204
00:11:27,167 --> 00:11:29,500
So several scientists have
Collected samples
205
00:11:29,500 --> 00:11:31,067
For radiocarbon dating.
206
00:11:31,067 --> 00:11:33,533
Now, the results of these
Samples are a bit complicated.
207
00:11:33,533 --> 00:11:36,067
Some of them hit
At the right date of khufu,
208
00:11:36,067 --> 00:11:39,200
And some of them are 100
To 300 years older,
209
00:11:39,200 --> 00:11:41,067
So this requires
More re-evaluation
210
00:11:41,067 --> 00:11:43,700
And testing to pin down
The actual date,
211
00:11:43,700 --> 00:11:46,600
But we are pretty confident
With the radiocarbon dating
212
00:11:46,600 --> 00:11:48,267
That it is somewhere
Around this time.
213
00:11:48,267 --> 00:11:53,067
*
214
00:11:53,067 --> 00:11:56,333
Narrator: hugh newman is a
British megalith enthusiast
215
00:11:56,333 --> 00:11:58,900
With some
Controversial theories.
216
00:11:58,900 --> 00:12:00,367
He believes the great pyramid
217
00:12:00,367 --> 00:12:03,433
Is much older
Than academics proclaim.
218
00:12:03,433 --> 00:12:05,067
Few people agree with him,
219
00:12:05,067 --> 00:12:07,867
But he's on a mission
To prove his case.
220
00:12:07,867 --> 00:12:09,100
Newman: well, there's
Some ideas about
221
00:12:09,100 --> 00:12:10,767
Who could have built
The pyramids.
222
00:12:10,767 --> 00:12:14,833
We're talking about semidivine
God-kings of ancient egypt
223
00:12:14,833 --> 00:12:18,067
Called the followers
Of disciples of horus.
224
00:12:18,067 --> 00:12:19,900
They had the technology,
225
00:12:19,900 --> 00:12:22,100
Somehow,
To construct the pyramid,
226
00:12:22,100 --> 00:12:26,433
And the research that I've been
Doing connects them with giants
227
00:12:26,433 --> 00:12:29,100
From the bible lands
And were involved
228
00:12:29,100 --> 00:12:31,867
In the construction
Of the great pyramid,
229
00:12:31,867 --> 00:12:36,300
The pyramids of dahshur, the red
And bent pyramid, also dendera.
230
00:12:36,300 --> 00:12:39,200
Start looking at the dating,
And you look at the sphinx
231
00:12:39,200 --> 00:12:43,867
And when the whole giza plateau
Could have been laid out,
232
00:12:43,867 --> 00:12:46,833
It seems like it was designed
All as one,
233
00:12:46,833 --> 00:12:49,800
And it was a very great mind
Or minds
234
00:12:49,800 --> 00:12:54,567
Behind the construction,
The geometry, the mathematics
235
00:12:54,567 --> 00:12:58,567
And the whole surveying
Of these particular areas.
236
00:12:58,567 --> 00:13:01,200
Bianchi: I think we are
Imperfectly informed
237
00:13:01,200 --> 00:13:06,267
About why the particular
Plateau of giza was chosen,
238
00:13:06,267 --> 00:13:11,067
But one can suggest
That it was on a slight rise
239
00:13:11,067 --> 00:13:13,700
From which the spirit
Of the dead pharaohs
240
00:13:13,700 --> 00:13:15,633
Could overlook their domain.
241
00:13:15,633 --> 00:13:18,167
The nile river, in antiquity
At the time
242
00:13:18,167 --> 00:13:22,267
The pyramids were built,
Came a lot closer to the site,
243
00:13:22,267 --> 00:13:26,133
So the transport of material
Would be facilitated,
244
00:13:26,133 --> 00:13:30,900
And there were probably
No other preburials in the area,
245
00:13:30,900 --> 00:13:33,433
And all of those, I think,
Are contributing factors
246
00:13:33,433 --> 00:13:36,067
That led to the decision
That this is the spot
247
00:13:36,067 --> 00:13:38,467
On which we're going
To build these structures.
248
00:13:41,400 --> 00:13:43,267
Newman: the great pyramid
And the giza plateau
249
00:13:43,267 --> 00:13:45,867
Appears to have been laid out
In a grand plan.
250
00:13:45,867 --> 00:13:48,367
The lining of the great pyramid
Perfectly north,
251
00:13:48,367 --> 00:13:50,333
South, east and west,
252
00:13:50,333 --> 00:13:51,700
So there were
Astronomical alignments
253
00:13:51,700 --> 00:13:53,467
Associated with
The pyramids as well.
254
00:13:53,467 --> 00:13:56,533
The three pyramids we see
Behind us appear
255
00:13:56,533 --> 00:14:00,067
To mirror orion
In the night sky.
256
00:14:00,067 --> 00:14:01,600
Now, what's really interesting
To me
257
00:14:01,600 --> 00:14:04,167
Is the fact
That teotihuacan in mexico
258
00:14:04,167 --> 00:14:06,067
Seems to be almost the same.
259
00:14:06,067 --> 00:14:09,200
It has three main pyramids,
And they almost align
260
00:14:09,200 --> 00:14:11,867
Precisely to
The mirrored version of orion,
261
00:14:11,867 --> 00:14:13,700
So if this is the case,
You know,
262
00:14:13,700 --> 00:14:16,567
Is there a mother culture
That shared this knowledge,
263
00:14:16,567 --> 00:14:20,700
Or did the egyptians
Even travel to central america?
264
00:14:20,700 --> 00:14:23,700
The evidence seems to point
That this is indeed the case.
265
00:14:26,567 --> 00:14:30,867
Bianchi: there is no question
That the pyramids
266
00:14:30,867 --> 00:14:33,900
At the giza plateau
Are aligned.
267
00:14:33,900 --> 00:14:35,667
The suggestion that they
Are aligned
268
00:14:35,667 --> 00:14:42,967
With celestial constellations
Or stars is worth considering
269
00:14:42,967 --> 00:14:46,567
Because, after all,
Before we had gps
270
00:14:46,567 --> 00:14:49,767
And other sophisticated
Surveying tools,
271
00:14:49,767 --> 00:14:52,967
Ancient mariners
Set their course
272
00:14:52,967 --> 00:14:56,300
By the stars
Which were constants.
273
00:15:00,900 --> 00:15:06,133
Narrator: teotihuacan is a huge
Pyramid complex in mexico city.
274
00:15:06,133 --> 00:15:10,567
According to some, it is aligned
With the great pyramid.
275
00:15:10,567 --> 00:15:12,367
Sergio gomez is one
Of the top
276
00:15:12,367 --> 00:15:15,333
Archaeologists at teotihuacan.
277
00:15:15,333 --> 00:15:16,433
[ speaking spanish ]
278
00:15:16,433 --> 00:15:17,967
Interpreter:
The origins of teotihuacan
279
00:15:17,967 --> 00:15:21,467
Date back to the year 400 bc.
280
00:15:21,467 --> 00:15:23,700
The entire city
Is perfectly aligned
281
00:15:23,700 --> 00:15:28,933
According to a master plan
That continues to surprise us.
282
00:15:28,933 --> 00:15:30,867
All the buildings
Of the entire city
283
00:15:30,867 --> 00:15:34,067
Have the same orientation
Of 15 degrees,
284
00:15:34,067 --> 00:15:37,267
17 minutes deviated
To the east of the north,
285
00:15:37,267 --> 00:15:40,100
And there is no other
Construction in teotihuacan
286
00:15:40,100 --> 00:15:42,667
That does not keep
The same orientation.
287
00:15:42,667 --> 00:15:44,300
That's why it's amazing.
288
00:15:46,500 --> 00:15:48,967
They built the city according
To this orientation
289
00:15:48,967 --> 00:15:50,600
So that they whole city
Would operate
290
00:15:50,600 --> 00:15:55,867
As a great astronomic clock,
A solar clock.
291
00:15:55,867 --> 00:15:57,833
It also tells us that
We have signs
292
00:15:57,833 --> 00:16:01,600
That teotihuacan was perfectly
Planned in all its aspects,
293
00:16:01,600 --> 00:16:03,633
Not only in terms of orientation
294
00:16:03,633 --> 00:16:06,467
But also in terms of
The impressive drainage system
295
00:16:06,467 --> 00:16:08,800
That continues to operate
Just as it did
296
00:16:08,800 --> 00:16:11,700
When it was built
More than 1,800 years ago.
297
00:16:15,100 --> 00:16:17,533
Another intriguing element
Of the pyramid
298
00:16:17,533 --> 00:16:19,167
Complexes around the globe,
299
00:16:19,167 --> 00:16:22,333
In particular giza
And teotihuacan,
300
00:16:22,333 --> 00:16:26,233
Is the presence of what appears
To be orion's belt.
301
00:16:26,233 --> 00:16:27,933
Is it coincidence,
302
00:16:27,933 --> 00:16:30,867
Or is it somehow
The encoding of information
303
00:16:30,867 --> 00:16:35,733
About a constellation that was
Really important to the ancients
304
00:16:35,733 --> 00:16:41,067
And perhaps associated with
The pyramid builders themselves?
305
00:16:41,067 --> 00:16:44,600
Narrator: can believers prove
That the pyramids at teotihuacan
306
00:16:44,600 --> 00:16:49,667
Are connected to those at giza,
And what is their true purpose?
307
00:16:52,067 --> 00:17:00,067
*
308
00:17:00,067 --> 00:17:02,433
Narrator: we still have much
To learn about the pyramids
309
00:17:02,433 --> 00:17:04,300
At teotihuacan.
310
00:17:04,300 --> 00:17:08,800
Who built them, for what purpose
And are they mysteriously
311
00:17:08,800 --> 00:17:11,600
Connected
To the great pyramid at giza?
312
00:17:11,600 --> 00:17:14,167
Gough: all pyramids have
The same characteristics.
313
00:17:14,167 --> 00:17:17,967
One, they're orientated towards
The cardinal points,
314
00:17:17,967 --> 00:17:19,967
North, south, east, west.
315
00:17:19,967 --> 00:17:22,067
Two, they have a causeway,
316
00:17:22,067 --> 00:17:26,567
A ceremonial path
Leading to the pyramid.
317
00:17:26,567 --> 00:17:29,400
Three, they have
A mortuary chamber,
318
00:17:29,400 --> 00:17:33,467
A little temple in front of the
Pyramid where you would worship.
319
00:17:33,467 --> 00:17:36,733
All pyramids have those.
320
00:17:36,733 --> 00:17:40,367
Picknett: so it seems that the
Deeply mysterious pyramids
321
00:17:40,367 --> 00:17:42,533
Had other functions,
Ritual functions
322
00:17:42,533 --> 00:17:46,067
That we can only really
Just make stabs at
323
00:17:46,067 --> 00:17:49,333
Because we don't have
The ancient egyptian mind-set.
324
00:17:49,333 --> 00:17:52,167
Their entire life was just
Standing in line
325
00:17:52,167 --> 00:17:53,467
For the afterlife.
326
00:17:53,467 --> 00:17:55,833
It was cueing up
For their next life,
327
00:17:55,833 --> 00:18:00,367
And everything they did
As human beings was about that
328
00:18:00,367 --> 00:18:03,600
And especially about
Enabling the pharaoh
329
00:18:03,600 --> 00:18:06,833
To go off into
The afterlife and become god.
330
00:18:08,667 --> 00:18:12,300
Narrator: the pyramid of the
Feathered serpent at teotihuacan
331
00:18:12,300 --> 00:18:14,233
Is believed to have been
At the center
332
00:18:14,233 --> 00:18:17,067
Of this mesoamerican metropolis,
333
00:18:17,067 --> 00:18:20,467
But mysteries around
Its origin remain.
334
00:18:20,467 --> 00:18:24,300
Bellinger:
Heavy rains recently uncovered
An extraordinary long tunnel
335
00:18:24,300 --> 00:18:26,900
Underneath the pyramid
Of teotihuacan,
336
00:18:26,900 --> 00:18:28,267
And archaeologists went down,
337
00:18:28,267 --> 00:18:31,300
And they were puzzled
To find bits of pyrite and mica
338
00:18:31,300 --> 00:18:34,567
Clearly embedded
In the wall purposefully.
339
00:18:34,567 --> 00:18:36,100
They weren't sure what it was.
340
00:18:36,100 --> 00:18:39,333
They happened to extinguish
The artificial light,
341
00:18:39,333 --> 00:18:42,567
And it lit up
As if they were outside
342
00:18:42,567 --> 00:18:45,833
Under the night sky
Surrounded by stars.
343
00:18:45,833 --> 00:18:54,067
*
344
00:18:54,067 --> 00:18:55,967
[ speaking spanish ]
345
00:18:55,967 --> 00:18:58,233
Interpreter: the tunnel
Was built 2,000 years ago
346
00:18:58,233 --> 00:18:59,900
By the teotihuacanos
347
00:18:59,900 --> 00:19:02,533
And remained hidden
From the view of any person
348
00:19:02,533 --> 00:19:04,600
For about 1,800 years.
349
00:19:07,200 --> 00:19:10,067
In this part, the teotihuacanos
Darkened the rock
350
00:19:10,067 --> 00:19:11,633
By painting it black
351
00:19:11,633 --> 00:19:15,067
And then impregnating the entire
Upper part with pyrite.
352
00:19:17,167 --> 00:19:19,700
In some parts, small remains
Of the bright mineral
353
00:19:19,700 --> 00:19:21,433
Are preserved,
And at the bottom,
354
00:19:21,433 --> 00:19:25,067
They carved the ground to
Recreate a miniature landscape.
355
00:19:28,067 --> 00:19:31,067
A mountainous and miniature
Landscape then small mountains
356
00:19:31,067 --> 00:19:33,633
And some holes that represent
The lakes and valleys
357
00:19:33,633 --> 00:19:35,333
Of this mythical landscape.
358
00:19:37,500 --> 00:19:39,067
The mercury that was placed
There
359
00:19:39,067 --> 00:19:41,800
Is to represent
The water of the underworld.
360
00:19:41,800 --> 00:19:43,767
This mercury was not local.
361
00:19:43,767 --> 00:19:46,667
I think it was imported
From central america
362
00:19:46,667 --> 00:19:50,967
Probably near copan,
A mayan city in honduras.
363
00:19:50,967 --> 00:19:54,167
It is a mystery
That will last a lifetime.
364
00:19:54,167 --> 00:19:57,100
However, I believe that this is
Such an important
365
00:19:57,100 --> 00:19:58,733
And sacred place.
366
00:20:00,867 --> 00:20:03,533
We don't know who built
The pyramids at teotihuacan.
367
00:20:03,533 --> 00:20:07,433
We know that the site
Was established in around 400 bc
368
00:20:07,433 --> 00:20:09,700
And reached a peak
1,000 years later,
369
00:20:09,700 --> 00:20:13,033
So this was a major,
Very sophisticated civilization.
370
00:20:13,033 --> 00:20:15,067
Their city covers
8 square miles.
371
00:20:15,067 --> 00:20:16,300
It's carefully gridded.
372
00:20:16,300 --> 00:20:18,867
There's at least 2,000
Private residences.
373
00:20:18,867 --> 00:20:22,600
There are plazas and temples,
And everything is linked
374
00:20:22,600 --> 00:20:26,267
Beautifully in a perfectly
Solar-aligned avenue
375
00:20:26,267 --> 00:20:28,067
Called the avenue of the dead.
376
00:20:28,067 --> 00:20:30,700
I mean, we don't know who
Did it, though,
377
00:20:30,700 --> 00:20:34,000
And that's because
They left some glyphs,
378
00:20:34,000 --> 00:20:37,033
But it's a language
We have not cracked yet.
379
00:20:37,033 --> 00:20:40,267
We may never know who built
Teotihuacan,
380
00:20:40,267 --> 00:20:44,433
But we do know that it's name
Means birthplace of the gods,
381
00:20:44,433 --> 00:20:47,767
And were those gods
Extraterrestrial?
382
00:20:49,833 --> 00:20:52,867
Narrator: is it possible that
Pyramids around the world
383
00:20:52,867 --> 00:20:54,433
Are all connected?
384
00:20:54,433 --> 00:20:56,967
And is there truth
Behind the theory
385
00:20:56,967 --> 00:20:59,433
That they served
A more cryptic purpose?
386
00:21:01,900 --> 00:21:08,733
*
387
00:21:08,733 --> 00:21:11,933
Narrator: is there a connection
Between the pyramids of egypt
388
00:21:11,933 --> 00:21:16,200
And those discovered in mexico
And other parts of the world?
389
00:21:16,200 --> 00:21:18,567
Mcmahon: for some reason,
Pyramids seem to hold
390
00:21:18,567 --> 00:21:21,600
A real grip
On the human imagination.
391
00:21:21,600 --> 00:21:23,367
Are these pyramids tombs?
392
00:21:23,367 --> 00:21:26,533
Are they a means
Of communicating with aliens,
393
00:21:26,533 --> 00:21:28,067
Passing ufos?
394
00:21:28,067 --> 00:21:30,900
Are they a way of aligning
With the stars?
395
00:21:30,900 --> 00:21:33,200
Are they a way of
Launching a king,
396
00:21:33,200 --> 00:21:35,500
A pharaoh's spirit
Into outer space?
397
00:21:35,500 --> 00:21:39,633
All these theories have
Been posited about the pyramids.
398
00:21:42,767 --> 00:21:47,100
Narrator:
About an hour's drive from the
Great pyramid is saqqara.
399
00:21:47,100 --> 00:21:51,100
There lies what is believed to
Be the oldest pyramid in egypt,
400
00:21:51,100 --> 00:21:55,367
The pyramid of djoser,
Also known as the step pyramid
401
00:21:55,367 --> 00:21:57,400
Because of its design.
402
00:21:57,400 --> 00:22:01,167
Bellinger:
The so-called step pyramid
Built for djoser at saqqara
403
00:22:01,167 --> 00:22:04,133
Is kind of like a missing link
For archaeologists.
404
00:22:04,133 --> 00:22:07,067
Its importance actually can't
Be overstated,
405
00:22:07,067 --> 00:22:10,667
And that's because it's proof
That the egyptians developed
406
00:22:10,667 --> 00:22:12,967
The technology
To build pyramids,
407
00:22:12,967 --> 00:22:15,200
And they did it over
A period of time,
408
00:22:15,200 --> 00:22:18,400
And the idea that they did
Not have the technology
409
00:22:18,400 --> 00:22:19,767
Or the knowledge
410
00:22:19,767 --> 00:22:23,533
Or the means to build pyramids
Is utterly absurd.
411
00:22:27,067 --> 00:22:30,867
Narrator:
Marianne tames-demauras
Is an egyptologist
412
00:22:30,867 --> 00:22:35,400
Who specializes
In djoser's pyramid at saqqara.
413
00:22:35,400 --> 00:22:39,200
Tames-demauras:
We are at the funerary complex
Of the step pyramid
414
00:22:39,200 --> 00:22:44,667
Of the king djoser, who actually
Built this around 2600 bce,
415
00:22:44,667 --> 00:22:47,833
So that's over 4,600 years ago.
416
00:22:47,833 --> 00:22:53,500
This pyramid measures at the
Base 397 feet times 358 feet.
417
00:22:53,500 --> 00:22:57,067
It has a height of 197 feet
And has a whooping volume
418
00:22:57,067 --> 00:23:01,567
Of 12 million cubic feet of clay
And stone,
419
00:23:01,567 --> 00:23:06,567
And we believe it would have
Taken around 19 years to build.
420
00:23:06,567 --> 00:23:09,967
Gough: when you look at the size
Of the pyramids, of any of them,
421
00:23:09,967 --> 00:23:11,767
They're all huge.
422
00:23:11,767 --> 00:23:15,567
The skill, the effort required
To construct them,
423
00:23:15,567 --> 00:23:19,633
Could a pharaoh really construct
Their own tomb
424
00:23:19,633 --> 00:23:23,733
During their lifetime,
And were they tombs?
425
00:23:23,733 --> 00:23:27,267
I think the step pyramid complex
Of djoser
426
00:23:27,267 --> 00:23:30,367
Is one of the great,
Great wonders of the world.
427
00:23:30,367 --> 00:23:37,633
They are cutting stone to
Approximate the size of a brick.
428
00:23:37,633 --> 00:23:41,067
You have to imagine
How labor-intensive that is.
429
00:23:41,067 --> 00:23:46,533
We admire the huge blocks
Of the khufu pyramid,
430
00:23:46,533 --> 00:23:50,900
But now you've got these guys
Making little tiny bricks
431
00:23:50,900 --> 00:23:52,233
Out of stone.
432
00:23:52,233 --> 00:23:56,467
So the step pyramid
Is just a delight in that sense.
433
00:23:58,867 --> 00:24:00,400
Tames-demauras:
Pyramids around the world,
434
00:24:00,400 --> 00:24:01,700
There's some aspects of them
435
00:24:01,700 --> 00:24:04,333
Which are quite similar,
And that's why a lot of people
436
00:24:04,333 --> 00:24:07,133
Think there are these connects
Between egypt
437
00:24:07,133 --> 00:24:09,167
And the mesoamerican pyramids
And so forth,
438
00:24:09,167 --> 00:24:11,100
But I don't believe
That's the case.
439
00:24:11,100 --> 00:24:12,333
I believe that it would be --
440
00:24:12,333 --> 00:24:14,533
It's more like
An archetypal form,
441
00:24:14,533 --> 00:24:17,533
The shape that basically
Connects earth to the sky,
442
00:24:17,533 --> 00:24:20,233
And it would have been an easy
Access to travel to the sky,
443
00:24:20,233 --> 00:24:23,200
To travel to the gods,
So I believe it's a shape
444
00:24:23,200 --> 00:24:27,533
That would have been employed
Because of those reasons.
445
00:24:27,533 --> 00:24:29,900
Janulis: we find pyramids
All over the world
446
00:24:29,900 --> 00:24:33,633
Usually associated with emerging
Agricultural economies
447
00:24:33,633 --> 00:24:35,167
That are becoming big
448
00:24:35,167 --> 00:24:40,133
Because they are the simplest to
Build in terms of engineering.
449
00:24:40,133 --> 00:24:42,800
It is the most elemental
Of building structures
450
00:24:42,800 --> 00:24:45,500
And the most stable and sturdy.
451
00:24:45,500 --> 00:24:48,067
Hoffman: all of these people
Are building high in order
452
00:24:48,067 --> 00:24:50,733
To get essentially closer to god
453
00:24:50,733 --> 00:24:54,433
And in addition have god
Recognize you, or the gods,
454
00:24:54,433 --> 00:24:57,067
Because the gods had to have
Their attention called to you.
455
00:24:57,067 --> 00:24:58,767
Otherwise, you were just this
Tiny little ant
456
00:24:58,767 --> 00:25:00,400
Crawling all over the earth,
457
00:25:00,400 --> 00:25:02,333
So you can imagine
The pyramids were a great,
458
00:25:02,333 --> 00:25:04,700
Big sign saying,
"Hey. Here we are."
459
00:25:04,700 --> 00:25:06,967
What was so special
About the step pyramid
460
00:25:06,967 --> 00:25:08,433
Is that it was
An intermediary
461
00:25:08,433 --> 00:25:11,067
Between what was called
Mastaba slabs
462
00:25:11,067 --> 00:25:14,300
That were just flat pieces
Of stones set on the sand
463
00:25:14,300 --> 00:25:17,433
That people were buried
Underneath in the early stages
464
00:25:17,433 --> 00:25:20,233
Of the old kingdom
And the full-fledged pyramid
465
00:25:20,233 --> 00:25:22,800
Because if you can imagine
Just like a child
466
00:25:22,800 --> 00:25:24,400
Would build something
With blocks,
467
00:25:24,400 --> 00:25:27,400
Successively smaller
Mastabas were stacked,
468
00:25:27,400 --> 00:25:29,167
And then they decided
Maybe it would be nice
469
00:25:29,167 --> 00:25:30,833
If it was smooth
On the outside,
470
00:25:30,833 --> 00:25:33,333
And it sort of got to the point
Of the pyramid
471
00:25:33,333 --> 00:25:35,500
That we recognize today.
472
00:25:35,500 --> 00:25:50,433
*
473
00:25:50,433 --> 00:25:53,167
Tames-demauras:
We're actually in the most
Sacred part of the pyramid.
474
00:25:53,167 --> 00:25:56,533
We are in the burial chamber
Of king djoser.
475
00:25:56,533 --> 00:25:59,667
We are literally underneath
The step pyramid.
476
00:25:59,667 --> 00:26:01,400
This burial chamber
Would have been built
477
00:26:01,400 --> 00:26:03,100
When mastaba one
Was constructed,
478
00:26:03,100 --> 00:26:05,067
So and then, obviously, the rest
Of the pyramid then followed,
479
00:26:05,067 --> 00:26:07,167
So we are literally
Underneath the pyramid.
480
00:26:07,167 --> 00:26:10,500
This whole shaft measures
23 feet square
481
00:26:10,500 --> 00:26:14,833
And 92 feet deep,
Which is mind-blowing,
482
00:26:14,833 --> 00:26:19,233
And here in the middle, you find
This fantastic burial vault
483
00:26:19,233 --> 00:26:21,833
Made out of granite.
484
00:26:21,833 --> 00:26:25,633
The step pyramid at saqqara,
Archaeologists found
485
00:26:25,633 --> 00:26:28,900
An intact sarcophagus
That was sealed
486
00:26:28,900 --> 00:26:31,067
And had been sealed
For thousands of years,
487
00:26:31,067 --> 00:26:35,067
And they opened it,
And inside was nothing,
488
00:26:35,067 --> 00:26:37,500
So where were
The human remains?
489
00:26:37,500 --> 00:26:40,800
Obviously, they hadn't been
Looted and carted off anywhere.
490
00:26:40,800 --> 00:26:44,767
The thing was sealed,
So it does add another layer
491
00:26:44,767 --> 00:26:48,867
To the ongoing mysteries
Surrounding the pyramids.
492
00:26:48,867 --> 00:26:53,567
Bianchi: we know from the warren
Of tunnels and passages
493
00:26:53,567 --> 00:26:56,800
Underneath the step pyramid
That the tomb was rifled,
494
00:26:56,800 --> 00:27:01,333
Perhaps repeatedly, by tomb
Robbers in search of treasure,
495
00:27:01,333 --> 00:27:03,067
And the body of djoser
496
00:27:03,067 --> 00:27:08,200
Was probably a casualty
Of those depredations.
497
00:27:08,200 --> 00:27:11,067
Tames-demauras:
So here, we're looking at
The very famous panel.
498
00:27:11,067 --> 00:27:12,867
We can see king djoser here.
499
00:27:12,867 --> 00:27:16,633
Right in front like a sort
Of caption for this panel,
500
00:27:16,633 --> 00:27:19,367
It's his name,
And it's not written djoser.
501
00:27:19,367 --> 00:27:22,067
Here, he is named
By his horus name.
502
00:27:22,067 --> 00:27:26,900
Horus name is netjerikhet,
And you can even see remnants,
503
00:27:26,900 --> 00:27:29,600
Part of the god horus
Sitting on the serif,
504
00:27:29,600 --> 00:27:33,100
This rectangular object here
Protecting his identity,
505
00:27:33,100 --> 00:27:36,600
Protecting his name,
His essence for eternity.
506
00:27:36,600 --> 00:27:39,300
Gough: so we find a sarcophagus
In the step pyramid.
507
00:27:39,300 --> 00:27:41,433
We find one in
The great pyramid,
508
00:27:41,433 --> 00:27:44,700
But there has never been
A body of a pharaoh
509
00:27:44,700 --> 00:27:48,667
Discovered in those sarcophagus,
And more importantly,
510
00:27:48,667 --> 00:27:51,233
No hieroglyphics.
511
00:27:51,233 --> 00:27:53,533
Go south to luxor
512
00:27:53,533 --> 00:27:55,400
In the valley
Of the kings
513
00:27:55,400 --> 00:28:00,967
In proper burial chambers
Of kings and royalty,
514
00:28:00,967 --> 00:28:05,533
And you have corridor
After corridor of hieroglyphics
515
00:28:05,533 --> 00:28:09,200
Telling the fabulous story
Of this person's life
516
00:28:09,200 --> 00:28:12,300
And all their incredible
Boisterous deeds.
517
00:28:12,300 --> 00:28:16,567
There's none of that
In the pyramids of egypt,
518
00:28:16,567 --> 00:28:20,667
Leading us to conclude
That they were not tombs,
519
00:28:20,667 --> 00:28:24,267
So what were they?
520
00:28:24,267 --> 00:28:26,067
Narrator: and in teotihuacan,
521
00:28:26,067 --> 00:28:28,467
Evidence grows that pyramids
May have been used
522
00:28:28,467 --> 00:28:32,700
For purposes more mysterious
Than mere burial chambers.
523
00:28:35,267 --> 00:28:42,233
*
524
00:28:42,233 --> 00:28:45,067
Narrator: academics and
Egyptologists agree
525
00:28:45,067 --> 00:28:48,467
That the pyramids were built
By ancient civilizations
526
00:28:48,467 --> 00:28:51,767
As tombs for their leaders.
527
00:28:51,767 --> 00:28:54,600
They dismiss theories
Of pyramidology
528
00:28:54,600 --> 00:28:58,567
Connecting similar structures
Found across the world,
529
00:28:58,567 --> 00:29:00,933
But there is
A growing group of people
530
00:29:00,933 --> 00:29:03,100
Who believe the pyramids
Are much older
531
00:29:03,100 --> 00:29:07,433
Than science dates them,
And are much more mysterious.
532
00:29:07,433 --> 00:29:10,200
Another interesting theory
Is that the pyramids themselves
533
00:29:10,200 --> 00:29:12,133
Are an energy conduit.
534
00:29:12,133 --> 00:29:14,700
Another common denominator
Amongst them
535
00:29:14,700 --> 00:29:19,200
Was a body of water nearby
Leading some to speculate
536
00:29:19,200 --> 00:29:23,067
That they were electricity
Generators of some kind
537
00:29:23,067 --> 00:29:26,433
Using a technology
That we've long forgotten.
538
00:29:26,433 --> 00:29:30,233
Narrator:
Hugh newman firmly believes that
The great pyramid in giza
539
00:29:30,233 --> 00:29:35,433
Is misunderstood by the majority
Of academics and egyptologists.
540
00:29:35,433 --> 00:29:39,533
Newman:
The great pyramid, I believe,
Was a multifunctional system.
541
00:29:39,533 --> 00:29:41,067
Fundamentally, I think
It's built
542
00:29:41,067 --> 00:29:43,467
As a kind of
Technological machine
543
00:29:43,467 --> 00:29:46,167
To produce energy
And vibration
544
00:29:46,167 --> 00:29:50,767
And also a harmonic fertilizing
Energy across the land here,
545
00:29:50,767 --> 00:29:55,233
Utilizing underground water,
Hydrogen, different chemicals
546
00:29:55,233 --> 00:29:57,733
That have been found
To exist within it
547
00:29:57,733 --> 00:29:59,600
And create something
Quite remarkable
548
00:29:59,600 --> 00:30:01,367
Which could have
Been electricity.
549
00:30:01,367 --> 00:30:02,800
It could have been
Thermal energy.
550
00:30:02,800 --> 00:30:05,200
It could have been
Other types of energy
551
00:30:05,200 --> 00:30:08,667
They used to light up places
Or for power tools.
552
00:30:08,667 --> 00:30:11,100
Who knows?
553
00:30:11,100 --> 00:30:13,767
Picknett:
There are tiny things
554
00:30:13,767 --> 00:30:16,800
That the ancient
Egyptians produced
555
00:30:16,800 --> 00:30:22,200
That actually show that they
Were wizards at engineering.
556
00:30:22,200 --> 00:30:24,200
For example,
In the cairo museum,
557
00:30:24,200 --> 00:30:26,200
There's tiny little vases,
558
00:30:26,200 --> 00:30:28,933
And they've got holes
Drilled in them.
559
00:30:28,933 --> 00:30:30,167
How?
560
00:30:30,167 --> 00:30:34,700
They were supposed only
To have copper tools.
561
00:30:34,700 --> 00:30:37,167
You could not do that
With copper tools,
562
00:30:37,167 --> 00:30:40,233
And they're made of the hardest
Possible stone,
563
00:30:40,233 --> 00:30:42,000
They're granite,
Some of them.
564
00:30:42,000 --> 00:30:44,467
It's like the ancient
Egyptians were showing off.
565
00:30:47,700 --> 00:30:51,300
Newman:
So back in october 2017, I was
Filming on the giza plateau,
566
00:30:51,300 --> 00:30:54,033
And it was towards the end
Of the day around sunset,
567
00:30:54,033 --> 00:30:55,433
And I managed
Just accidentally --
568
00:30:55,433 --> 00:30:57,200
I didn't see it
With my own eyes,
569
00:30:57,200 --> 00:30:59,300
But I saw that when I moved
The camera around,
570
00:30:59,300 --> 00:31:03,133
I caught this orb of light going
Up the side of khafra's pyramid.
571
00:31:03,133 --> 00:31:06,633
It's believed that it could be
Some kind of energetic sphere
572
00:31:06,633 --> 00:31:08,467
Like a ball of light,
573
00:31:08,467 --> 00:31:10,400
Or it could have been
Something completely strange,
574
00:31:10,400 --> 00:31:12,267
Even like a small ufo.
575
00:31:12,267 --> 00:31:14,600
Whatever it was, it appeared
To be glowing
576
00:31:14,600 --> 00:31:18,933
And moving in a very precise way
Across the face of the pyramid,
577
00:31:18,933 --> 00:31:21,267
So I believe it was
Almost like a by-product
578
00:31:21,267 --> 00:31:26,067
Of what these pyramids
Were all about which was energy.
579
00:31:26,067 --> 00:31:29,700
Narrator: although egyptologists
Trust their scientific testing,
580
00:31:29,700 --> 00:31:31,800
Even at the pyramid
Of the feathered serpent
581
00:31:31,800 --> 00:31:33,533
In teotihuacan,
582
00:31:33,533 --> 00:31:36,800
There is still evidence
That baffles archaeologists.
583
00:31:36,800 --> 00:31:38,867
Gomez: [ speaking spanish ]
584
00:31:38,867 --> 00:31:40,967
Interpreter: we have evidence
That during the time
585
00:31:40,967 --> 00:31:43,833
When this magnificent
Building was functioning,
586
00:31:43,833 --> 00:31:48,400
They performed some kind
Of ritual with a lot of fire.
587
00:31:48,400 --> 00:31:52,200
It is very likely that in some
Parts, they made great fires.
588
00:31:55,400 --> 00:31:57,933
We have precisely in this part
Some evidence
589
00:31:57,933 --> 00:31:59,433
That the fire was so intense
590
00:31:59,433 --> 00:32:02,400
That it transformed
The surface into a brick.
591
00:32:06,567 --> 00:32:08,967
We know that the aztecs
Considered this place
592
00:32:08,967 --> 00:32:11,833
As a sacred place,
A mythical place.
593
00:32:15,967 --> 00:32:18,633
In teotihuacan,
The pyramids are part
594
00:32:18,633 --> 00:32:21,067
Of the urban
Planned environment,
595
00:32:21,067 --> 00:32:23,767
And we know that they were used
For ritual purposes
596
00:32:23,767 --> 00:32:25,500
Perhaps as temples.
597
00:32:25,500 --> 00:32:26,800
One of the most
Fascinating things
598
00:32:26,800 --> 00:32:28,533
About the pyramids
At teotihuacan
599
00:32:28,533 --> 00:32:32,300
Is that they're built so close
To an enormous mountain.
600
00:32:32,300 --> 00:32:35,400
The pyramids in egypt are built
As this symbolic mountain
601
00:32:35,400 --> 00:32:36,633
In their own right,
602
00:32:36,633 --> 00:32:38,267
But here in
A different tradition
603
00:32:38,267 --> 00:32:40,100
Far removed from that space,
604
00:32:40,100 --> 00:32:42,400
You have people building,
Almost, like, in response
605
00:32:42,400 --> 00:32:45,567
To that existing natural
Mountain, their own mountain.
606
00:32:48,633 --> 00:32:50,200
Narrator: meanwhile in bosnia,
607
00:32:50,200 --> 00:32:52,367
A massive pyramid shape
Was discovered
608
00:32:52,367 --> 00:32:56,200
By sam osmanagich in 2005.
609
00:32:56,200 --> 00:32:58,433
While critics believe
It's just a mountain
610
00:32:58,433 --> 00:33:01,167
Coincidentally shaped
Like a pyramid,
611
00:33:01,167 --> 00:33:03,967
Sam has partially excavated
The site
612
00:33:03,967 --> 00:33:09,600
And says he has evidence that
It is a man-made structure.
613
00:33:09,600 --> 00:33:11,900
In the spring of 2005,
614
00:33:11,900 --> 00:33:15,333
I first came to little
Bosnian town of visoko
615
00:33:15,333 --> 00:33:19,367
In central bosnia
To visit the local museum,
616
00:33:19,367 --> 00:33:28,633
And then I saw this, the largest
Pyramid complex on the planet.
617
00:33:28,633 --> 00:33:34,133
Here, we have four sides
With triangular faces,
618
00:33:34,133 --> 00:33:37,767
Perfect orientation, concrete.
619
00:33:37,767 --> 00:33:39,767
We have underground tunnels.
620
00:33:39,767 --> 00:33:44,100
Geometrically speaking,
This is a pyramid.
621
00:33:44,100 --> 00:33:49,067
The great pyramid of egypt,
147 meters.
622
00:33:49,067 --> 00:33:52,967
Now, look at the bosnian pyramid
Of the sun, the northern face.
623
00:33:52,967 --> 00:33:57,167
From this point out which
Is clearly triangular,
624
00:33:57,167 --> 00:33:59,867
It's 220 meters.
625
00:33:59,867 --> 00:34:03,867
However, when we applied
Advanced technology
626
00:34:03,867 --> 00:34:06,800
Called the lidar
Or lidar technology
627
00:34:06,800 --> 00:34:10,600
Which basically removes
The greenery from the picture,
628
00:34:10,600 --> 00:34:12,567
This is what you are getting.
629
00:34:12,567 --> 00:34:16,367
We clearly see the corner
Is going all the way
630
00:34:16,367 --> 00:34:18,200
To the bottom of the valley,
631
00:34:18,200 --> 00:34:22,700
The eastern slope all the way to
The bottom, even the northern.
632
00:34:22,700 --> 00:34:27,300
Just here, we have the layers
Of soil which came here
633
00:34:27,300 --> 00:34:32,933
Probably during the last end
Of the ice age.
634
00:34:32,933 --> 00:34:37,433
Sam osmanagich claims to have
Found five pyramids in bosnia
635
00:34:37,433 --> 00:34:41,567
Which he thinks were built
Anything up to 30,000 years ago.
636
00:34:41,567 --> 00:34:43,133
That would basically put them
637
00:34:43,133 --> 00:34:46,133
Before or even
During the ice age.
638
00:34:46,133 --> 00:34:48,167
Now, many skeptics say
That these are just
639
00:34:48,167 --> 00:34:50,367
Natural hilly formations,
640
00:34:50,367 --> 00:34:54,200
But he's adamant
That they are man-made.
641
00:34:54,200 --> 00:34:56,067
Osmanagich: we are
At the northern face
642
00:34:56,067 --> 00:34:59,333
Of the bosnian pyramid
Of the sun.
643
00:34:59,333 --> 00:35:04,067
Back in 2006,
We started removing the soil.
644
00:35:04,067 --> 00:35:08,400
Who would expect that 1 meter
Below the soil
645
00:35:08,400 --> 00:35:12,933
There are rectangular blocks
Like this one here?
646
00:35:12,933 --> 00:35:17,733
It is about 4-1/2-meter long,
1 1/2 wide,
647
00:35:17,733 --> 00:35:20,267
45 centimeters thick.
648
00:35:20,267 --> 00:35:25,567
It is 7 tons in mass,
And not only that.
649
00:35:25,567 --> 00:35:29,133
Below the first one,
There is a second row of rocks
650
00:35:29,133 --> 00:35:32,633
And third row of rocks,
And below is the fourth one.
651
00:35:32,633 --> 00:35:35,067
One, two, three, four.
652
00:35:35,067 --> 00:35:37,333
This is a structure.
653
00:35:37,333 --> 00:35:43,167
It's not made by mother nature
But by intelligent hands.
654
00:35:43,167 --> 00:35:48,133
We have sent samples
To seven institutional material.
655
00:35:48,133 --> 00:35:53,967
Everybody told us it was
An artificially made concrete.
656
00:35:53,967 --> 00:35:58,300
Bellinger:
Osmanagich argues that the
Creators of this pyramid field
657
00:35:58,300 --> 00:36:02,700
Were an incredibly sophisticated
Race from the deep past,
658
00:36:02,700 --> 00:36:05,833
Perhaps from atlantis
Or from outer space
659
00:36:05,833 --> 00:36:09,300
And that the possessed
Technologies way ahead
660
00:36:09,300 --> 00:36:11,867
Of where humanity
Was at that point.
661
00:36:11,867 --> 00:36:15,300
For example, whereas geologists
Say that this is just
662
00:36:15,300 --> 00:36:18,300
Bog-standard
Layers of sediment,
663
00:36:18,300 --> 00:36:21,600
He says it's reinforced
Concrete created
664
00:36:21,600 --> 00:36:25,867
By this technologically
Advanced race.
665
00:36:25,867 --> 00:36:30,300
Narrator:
Is the pyramid in bosnia
Actually a man-made structure,
666
00:36:30,300 --> 00:36:33,400
And can they prove
That the tunnels found within it
667
00:36:33,400 --> 00:36:36,067
Are connected to
A powerful energy force?
668
00:36:38,400 --> 00:36:44,067
*
669
00:36:44,067 --> 00:36:49,067
Narrator:
In 2005, sam osmanagich
Discovered what he claims
670
00:36:49,067 --> 00:36:53,600
Is a huge pyramid hidden
Within the hills of bosnia.
671
00:36:53,600 --> 00:36:56,133
If it proves to be
A man-made structure,
672
00:36:56,133 --> 00:36:59,600
It would become
The biggest pyramid ever built,
673
00:36:59,600 --> 00:37:02,533
Yet the academic community
Isn't convinced.
674
00:37:02,533 --> 00:37:06,633
Bianchi:
When geologists have examined
The formations, they found
675
00:37:06,633 --> 00:37:11,700
That they are constructed of
Conglomerate sandstone and clay.
676
00:37:11,700 --> 00:37:13,867
There's absolutely nothing
To suggest
677
00:37:13,867 --> 00:37:15,367
That they are
Man-made materials.
678
00:37:15,367 --> 00:37:19,200
These are geological formations.
679
00:37:19,200 --> 00:37:22,133
Gough: the debate rages on as
To whether or not
680
00:37:22,133 --> 00:37:25,067
There are pyramids in bosnia.
681
00:37:25,067 --> 00:37:29,400
They are so ancient they could
Easily be mistaken
682
00:37:29,400 --> 00:37:31,267
For hills and mountains,
683
00:37:31,267 --> 00:37:35,600
And yet they're orientated
Towards the cardinal points,
684
00:37:35,600 --> 00:37:38,400
So is the pyramid a construct
That's been used
685
00:37:38,400 --> 00:37:41,967
Time and time again
On planet earth,
686
00:37:41,967 --> 00:37:45,300
And are some of them
Looking so dilapidated
687
00:37:45,300 --> 00:37:49,467
Because they are truly
That ancient?
688
00:37:49,467 --> 00:37:51,967
Narrator: sam osmanagich
Believes his research
689
00:37:51,967 --> 00:37:55,067
Proves the authenticity
Of the pyramid,
690
00:37:55,067 --> 00:37:58,633
Specifically the tunnels
He's found.
691
00:37:58,633 --> 00:38:01,600
This potential purpose
Of the pyramid energy
692
00:38:01,600 --> 00:38:04,767
To protect what is
The most precious to us,
693
00:38:04,767 --> 00:38:08,100
And that is our health.
694
00:38:08,100 --> 00:38:13,433
We measure different energy
Properties on daily basis.
695
00:38:13,433 --> 00:38:17,400
One instrument measure the
Concentration of negative ions.
696
00:38:17,400 --> 00:38:20,267
Negative ions are extremely
Important for this project
697
00:38:20,267 --> 00:38:23,633
Because they have
Healing capabilities.
698
00:38:23,633 --> 00:38:25,200
More negative ions,
699
00:38:25,200 --> 00:38:28,367
They remove viruses and
Bacterias from our body.
700
00:38:28,367 --> 00:38:33,067
The concentration of negative
Ions here is right.
701
00:38:33,067 --> 00:38:34,800
It's normal.
702
00:38:34,800 --> 00:38:39,900
We have 28,000,
27,000, 26,000.
703
00:38:39,900 --> 00:38:43,367
The regular levels, for example,
In the cities,
704
00:38:43,367 --> 00:38:47,267
Are about a few hundred, in
Nature like natural surroundings
705
00:38:47,267 --> 00:38:51,167
Like this one here,
About 1,000, 1,500, 800,
706
00:38:51,167 --> 00:38:57,300
But in the tunnels, the values
Reach 10,000, 15,000, 20,000,
707
00:38:57,300 --> 00:39:00,533
Making it the ideal condition
For our body
708
00:39:00,533 --> 00:39:04,300
To start the self-regeneration
Process,
709
00:39:04,300 --> 00:39:06,133
Self-healing process.
710
00:39:08,367 --> 00:39:10,700
Gough: the pyramids around
The globe that we see today
711
00:39:10,700 --> 00:39:15,267
From around 3000 bc
To maybe 1500 bc,
712
00:39:15,267 --> 00:39:18,267
They all have the same
Characteristics,
713
00:39:18,267 --> 00:39:20,600
Leading me to conclude
714
00:39:20,600 --> 00:39:23,667
That there was some
Sort of teacher or culture
715
00:39:23,667 --> 00:39:27,233
That imparted knowledge
About how to construct them
716
00:39:27,233 --> 00:39:31,967
And why to construct them
That has been lost from history.
717
00:39:34,100 --> 00:39:39,067
In the last 10 years,
We have received hundreds
718
00:39:39,067 --> 00:39:44,233
If not thousands
Of testimonials of people
719
00:39:44,233 --> 00:39:48,300
Noticing the health benefits
And improvements.
720
00:39:48,300 --> 00:39:51,167
For example, people with the
Higher blood pressure
721
00:39:51,167 --> 00:39:54,533
After visiting
The tunnels, they come back,
722
00:39:54,533 --> 00:39:56,467
Blood pressure gets normalized.
723
00:39:56,467 --> 00:40:00,067
Even people with
Very serious diseases
724
00:40:00,067 --> 00:40:03,533
Show significant signs
Of improvements.
725
00:40:03,533 --> 00:40:07,567
More tunnels we open,
Energy flow is getting stronger.
726
00:40:07,567 --> 00:40:10,800
Energy values
Are getting higher.
727
00:40:10,800 --> 00:40:15,833
Ancients knew that the pyramid
Energy is so beneficial,
728
00:40:15,833 --> 00:40:17,867
And it would make really sense
729
00:40:17,867 --> 00:40:21,467
Instead of building
Such a huge structure
730
00:40:21,467 --> 00:40:25,167
For one dead body,
King or pharaoh,
731
00:40:25,167 --> 00:40:27,967
You build structure
That will serve generations
732
00:40:27,967 --> 00:40:30,833
And generations
Of living communities
733
00:40:30,833 --> 00:40:34,467
That will last almost forever.
734
00:40:34,467 --> 00:40:37,400
Narrator: have we misunderstood
The true purpose of pyramids
735
00:40:37,400 --> 00:40:39,067
All this time?
736
00:40:39,067 --> 00:40:42,100
Could they be far older
Than we imagined?
737
00:40:42,100 --> 00:40:44,867
Experts say no,
Yet there are people
738
00:40:44,867 --> 00:40:48,633
Who believe these magnificent
Structures were made to be more
739
00:40:48,633 --> 00:40:51,233
Than mere burial chambers.
740
00:40:51,233 --> 00:40:53,933
The debate rages on.
741
00:40:53,933 --> 00:40:55,933
Gough: if you look at the
Bosnian pyramids,
742
00:40:55,933 --> 00:41:00,233
Even though it's a lot older
And run-down
743
00:41:00,233 --> 00:41:03,200
Compared to the other
Ancient pyramids
744
00:41:03,200 --> 00:41:07,667
Such as giza and teotihuacan,
It has the same characteristics,
745
00:41:07,667 --> 00:41:11,067
So I would say we still need
To keep looking,
746
00:41:11,067 --> 00:41:12,567
But there's no reason to believe
747
00:41:12,567 --> 00:41:16,533
That it couldn't have been
A pyramid complex.
748
00:41:16,533 --> 00:41:19,700
To cut same osmanagich
Some slack,
749
00:41:19,700 --> 00:41:23,100
I've been to the balkans myself,
And you do find,
750
00:41:23,100 --> 00:41:25,900
And this is a replica,
You do find these statues,
751
00:41:25,900 --> 00:41:28,633
These neolithic gods
In the region,
752
00:41:28,633 --> 00:41:31,900
And it has to be said,
They do look like aliens.
753
00:41:31,900 --> 00:41:35,433
They are the most extraordinary
Sculptures,
754
00:41:35,433 --> 00:41:39,367
So it may be that the pyramids
In bosnia are real,
755
00:41:39,367 --> 00:41:42,900
And it may even be that little
Aliens like this built them.
756
00:41:42,900 --> 00:41:46,367
The bosnian pyramid theory
Is fantastic
757
00:41:46,367 --> 00:41:48,133
For the bosnian economy.
758
00:41:48,133 --> 00:41:49,867
Not so great for its standing
759
00:41:49,867 --> 00:41:53,267
Within the worldwide
Academic community
760
00:41:53,267 --> 00:41:56,633
And the constantly updated
Understanding
761
00:41:56,633 --> 00:42:00,867
Of our sort of shared
Human chronology on the planet.
762
00:42:00,867 --> 00:42:04,533
*
63069
Can't find what you're looking for?
Get subtitles in any language from opensubtitles.com, and translate them here.