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A.
Twelve twenty five
a fire destroyed the quiet of the former cathedral of Beauvais.
First built on a grand scale in the years around one
thousand the old church had probably been extended
with a new choir
in the late eleventh hundreds.
The new cathedral
dedicated to st Peter
was initiated
by the powerful bishop miles of Dante
said
to have been
as proud as nebuchadnezzar.
Lavish funding derived from the regular income of the clergy
permitted
an ambitious architectural program
and rapid can instruction.
The new gothic
cathedral the present one
has a generous transept
and choir
unusually wide
is flanked by double isles
the inner one
taller than the outer
like old st Peter's in Rome.
Work began on the transept arms
and the outer walls of the first base of the choir
west to east
north
before south.
Each transept on
was to be flanked by great twin towers.
As construction moved east into the choir
the spacing of the piers was increased
culminating in a very wide third bay.
Seven years into the project
the bishop's funds
were already exhausted
and
to make things worse
in twelve thirty two
rioting on the part of the townsfolk
led to the hostile intervention
of the young king Louis the ninth
who confiscated the bishop's palace and revenues
forcing him to flee your city.
The new bishop
robbers
of Crescent sack
submitted
to royal sovereignty and
with the restore all
of the
revenues
work resumed on the polygonal eastern
end of the choir
the hemicycle
as well as the interior supports
which are made thinner
than their counterparts in the transept.
The eastern end is slightly misaligned with the body of the coil
suggesting
poorly coordinated building campaigns
caused
by political upheaval
in the twelve fifties under the direction of a parisian master Mason
work continued on the upper choir
under the bishop William of grants.
It was decided to increase the height of the superstructure
in order to transcend the nearby cathedral of emea.
The goal
was to reach one hundred and forty four feet to the keystone
heaven
is described in the book of revelation
as one hundred and forty four cubits in height.
The first mass
was held in the completed choir
on the Eve
of all saints day
twelve seventy two.
The cathedral
is known above all as the tallest of the French gothic cathedrals
but it's special characteristics
go well beyond great height.
This was a white double space structure
with a low
outta toll in the aisle
and with a transfer of sexual
properly
originally planned
around
equal actual triangle asset
damn of Paris
and bush cathedral.
Very wide spacing of the stemmed appears at the
main arcade yielded spectacular views into an
and ambulatory
girded by a
forum
and
glowing stained-glass windows.
The towering upper choir was increased in height
during construction
producing a square transfer section
and a structure
that was dangerously
top heavy.
Alas
such sublime beauty was perilous
surviving only
a decade and a half.
Reading from a source
contemporary to the disaster
quote.
On
Friday November twenty ninth twelve eighty four
at eight o'clock in the evening
the great vaults of the choir fell
and several xd period pillows were broken
and the great windows smashed.
Divine office
ceased
her forty years.
The extent of the collapse
was actually quite limited
one transverse arch in the middle bay
of the upper playa failed
and came down
together with it's attendant flyers
and adjacent volt panels
the tracery
of the two history windows to the east on each side
was badly damaged
while the western windows
those to your left
remained intact.
It has been hard to avoid the simplistic notion
that pride goes before a fall
attributing
the disaster to the great height of the cathedral
in fact.
The disaster resulted from a serious design flaw
which can be located
in a specific part of the building.
The third day of the choir
to the east is the largest space in the cathedral
it's masonry vault
was therefore the heaviest
with the greatest outward thrust.
On the east side of this vault
that trust was met
by the solid blocks of masonry at the base of the chapels.
On the west side however
the skinny isle appears
and upper buttresses
were inadequate.
The peers themselves were unsuitable
tending to rotate inward
and the exposed upper supports were subject
to extreme isolation
in winter windstorms
the failure these supports
caused the flyers snap
bringing down one main transverse arch
together with the adjacent portions of the hi volts.
Panic ensued and a massive program of demolition
and rebuilding continued
for more than half a century.
Although the upper castes the wall and the roof amazingly
remained intact
the three original base of the climb were doubled
through the insertion of additional supports both in the main arcade
and in the aisles
moreover
the exterior uprights and the flyers
at the west side of the critical third bay
were entire aly rebuilt.
The history and voting
the three
straight days of the choir were demolished and rebuilt a six space
reusing
many of the old stones.
The heavy cycle
remained intact.
For more than a century and a half the cathedral remained
in it's unfinished state propped up
and provisionally closed in
at the cliff like
western end.
In the years
towards fifteen hundred
noticing that the western peers were tending to lean out when
the clergy began to consider the
work of completion.
For the demolition of the old cathedral
cleared the way for a new transit
to be built
by the most prestigious parisian architect
of late gothic
Marcel Jean bij
well known
from his previous work
on the transept of songs cathedral.
Sean beach
had exploratory trenches dug
finding
the foundations of the old cathedral
were about thirty feet deep.
Work started
on the very public south transept quarter.
This was a new kind
of super gothic
where substantial
masses of masonry
were enlivened
with a profusion of niches pilasters canopies and tracery yet the simple
intersection of balustrade and gable
surmounting the portal
record
the prestigious transept
of notre dame of Paris.
Work then concluded on the more secluded north transept facade
where forms are simpler.
In the interior
shall be
used his characteristic undulating supports
bringing in the south transept full-height
before turning
to the camp please
have the upper north transept
where he was joined
by his son
Pierre.
My sunshine beach died
in fifteen thirty two
and was buried in the crossing space
of his cathedral.
Rather than continuing
to the completion of the nave
the builders of the cathedral were seduced
by the notion of a very tall central tower and spire
going beyond the height of the new st Peter's in Rome.
Work began
on a masonry lantern tower
topped by a wooden
spire
in the fifteen fifties
the total high white
has to be close
to four hundred and fifty feet.
It was said from the top
one could see the distant towers and spires of Paris.
The openwork lantern
must have been particularly awesome
at night
a great lamp that sometimes raised aloft
and lowered inside
creating a spectacle
visible
for miles around.
Plans for the completion of the cathedral
which must have existed at the start of work
were updated
with the construction
of the new steeple
here we see
a possible scheme that might have been devised
at the inception of work in twelve twenty five
a nave
with double isles
and and not a damn of Paris type for some.
St Peter's of Beauvais
could finally surpass
st Peter's
Rome.
Now
this earlier vision
morphs into a scheme
appropriate
for the sixteenth century
somewhat in the style of massage on the beach
with triple portals
set in a sumptuously decorated western frontispiece
kept
one only
by stumpy turrets.
However
only one bay of the nave was ever completed
and the remnants of the old cathedral
remain in place
to this day
the enormous weight of the central tower
soon induced grave deformation
in the fort supporting piers of the crossing
the western pa
unsupported by the nave
continued to move
but the eastern peers
buttressed by the presence of the choir
shit off
allowing the steeple and ta
to topple
to the northeast.
On the day of ascension
April thirtieth
fifteen seventy three
at seven am
the gigantic mass of stone and timber
came down
in a tangle of debris and dust
injuring a priest who was saying mass
in the adjacent chapel
of the holy sepulchre
and
badly damaging
the northwest corner
of the choir.
Plans
for the completion
of the western end
within abandoned
the unfinished nave was propped up to the west
with massive buttresses
and closed in
with a provisional what a wall.
In nineteen eighty six
extreme isolation
was noticed in the flying buttresses
during
an intense windstorm.
Work began on the installation of tubular
metallic tight races
to stabilize the system
and then panic
over the cumulative
movement of the western supports the edifice
in the nineteen nineties
led to the installation
of the massive
wooden
tight races in the transept
and the great prop
to support
the western isle peers
on the north side.
The future of this glorious cathedral
remains uncertain.
So.
And so.
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